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/fhZj ;+sngdf ;fdfGo a[l4 q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . bfªdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;+3Lo sfof{nosf] / fhZj ;+sng ut jif{ eGbf ;fdfGo a9] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;f] daf/ ;Dd && s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv &) xhf/ cf7 ;o @# ?k} of“ @& k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] sflt{s !# ut] ;Dd ;+3tkm{ ^# s/ f] 8 Ps nfv ^* xhf/ b'O{ ;o #$ ?k} of“ kf“r k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] oxL cjlwdf ;+sng ePsf] / fhZj eGbf o;jif{ !$ s/ f] 8 5 nfv b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o *( ?k} of“ @@ k} ;f w] / } p7] sf] 5 . k|b] ztkm{ klg yf] / } a9L / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] sflt{s !# ut] ;Dd @@ s/ f] 8 cf7 nfv ^@ xhf/ &# ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] df rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] sflt{s !# ut] ;f] daf/ ;Dd @@ s/ f] 8 #@ nfv $( xhf/ ;ft ;o !$ ?k} of“ %% k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . k|b] zdf rfn' cfjsf] ;f9] tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf @# nfv *& xhf/ 5 ;o $! ?k} of“ %% k} ;f / fhZj a9] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] sflt{s !# ut] ;Dd $^ s/ f] 8 @( nfv b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o *) ?k} of“ *! k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{non] of] cfly{s jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlw;Dd %! s/ f] 8 (# nfv ^$ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^^ ?k} of“ $% k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] sflt{s !# ut] ;Dd gf} s/ f] 8 @@ nfv &@ xhf/ !$ ?k} of“ ** k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] clxn] ;Dd !& s/ f] 8 gf} nfv (* xhf/ Ps

;o &@ ?k} of“ ^# k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ gf} nfv #* xhf/ gf} ;o !$ ?k} of“ kf“r k} ;f / fhZj p7] sf] Onfsf / lhNnfsf] gfkL sfof{nodf o; jif{sf] ;f] daf/ ;Dd !@ nfv $^ xhf/ Ps ;o *^ ?k} of“ / fhZj p7] sf] 5 . utjif{ $* nfv @% xhf/ ;ft ;o ?k} of“ / fhZj p7] sf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{df o; jif{sf] ;f] daf/ ;Dd $( nfv @@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) ?k} of“ / fhZj p7] sf] 5 . Ps nfv &! xhf/ b'O{ ;o kf“r ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] pRr cbfntdf tLg nfv !) xhf/ tLg ;o #), ^@ nfv ^# xhf/ b'O{ ;o @^ ?k} of“ %^ k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] ] lhNnf cbfntdf &% nfv ^& xhf/ Ps ;o Ps ?k} of“ !! k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ !% nfv !% xhf/ cf7 ;o $@ ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] sf] Onfaf; eG;f/ sfof{non] o;jif{ @# nfv @^ xhf/ cf7 ;o @@ ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . utjif{ Ps nfv ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg lgdf{0f cfof] hgfn] o; jifsf] { ;f] daf/ ;Dd @@ nfv !! xhf/ kf“r ;o ^@ ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 eg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{non] eg] o; jif{

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ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf sd / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf 5g\ . utjif{ rf/ s/ f] 8 @@ nfv *# xhf/ ;ft ;o %) ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] df rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;f] daf/ ;Dd # s/ f] 8 (% nfv gf} xhf/ b'O{ ;o #) ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ #! nfv %@ xhf/ rf/ ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] ;8s l8lehg bfªn] o; jif{sf] ;f] daf/ ;Dd Ps s/ f] 8 ^) nfv (@ xhf/ *^ ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . &$ nfv ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{non] o; jif{ $% nfv &@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o b'O{ ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nodf ut cfly{s jif{sf] sflt{s !# ut] ;Dd gf} nfv rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o @@ ?k} of“ / fhZj p7] sf] df of] jif{ gf} nfv %( xhf/ tLg ;o ^* ?k} of“ / fhZj p7] sf] 5 . dfnkf] ttkm{ ut jif{ !# xhf/ ?k} of“ / fhZj p7] sf] df o; jif{ @( xhf/ ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . k|b] ztkm{sf] / fhZj ut jif{sf] sflt{s !# ut] ;Dd !@ s/ f] 8 !* nfv @# xhf/ @^ ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] o; jif{ !# s/ f] 8 5 nfv ## xhf/ gf} ;o &* ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . kf“r s/ f] 8 gf} nfv ** xhf/ %) ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] k|b] z n] vf OsfO{ sfof{non] b'O{ s/ f] 8 %( nfv *^ xhf/ 5 ;o %! ?k} of“ %% k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} ut cfly{s jif{sf] sflt{s !# ut] ;Dd %$ nfv *$ xhf/ gf} ;o (^ ;+sng u/ ] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{non] o; jif{ #@ nfv Ps xhf/ tLg ;o %( ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 31, 2023)

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q Ps/ fh e08f/ L avl/ of, !# sflt{s . ( jif{b] lv dfOtLsf] cf“ugdf b] lvg] ld7\7' afbLsf] kl/ jf/ ;f] daf/ laxfg cfkm\g} 3/ sf] cf“ugaf6 aaO{ gbLsf] pQ/ tkm{ cf“vf la5\ofO/ x] sf] lyof] . ;f] daf/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] agfOlbPsf] 3/ x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { s'/ fn] xf] nf afbL kl/ jf/ n] jiff} {+b] lv latfPsf] lqkfnsf] af; 5f] l8;s] sf] lyof] . clg klv{/ x] sf] lyof] , gof“ 3/ df nufOPsf] tfNrfsf] ;f“rf] . s] xL a] / df / fli6«o blnt cfof] usf cWoIf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf cGo hgk|ltlglw;lxtsf] 6f] nL k'Uof] / 3/ sf] ;f“rf] afbL kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;'lDkof] . ;f] daf/ laxfgb] lv afbL kl/ jf/ sf] cf“ugdf v'zLsf] kxf8 pleof] . @)&! ;fpg @* ut] / flt aaO{ gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] avl/ ofaf;LnfO{ 3/ laxLg agfPsf] lyof] .

Tof] ;do avl/ ofsf ^$ 3/ kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt ePsf lyP . tLdWo] Ps xf] – ld7\7' afbLsf] kl/ jf/ . af9Ls} aLr lk7\o'“df kf“r jif{sf] 5f] / f, sfvdf b"w] afns / 8] 9 dlxgfsL ;'Ts] / L >LdtL 8f] ¥ofp“b} af9Laf6 Hofg hf] ufPsf t'n;Lk'/ –!# avl/ ofsf ld7\7' afbLnfO{ tTsfn} 3/ agfpg'kg] { lhDd] jf/ L cfOnfUof] . To;otfsf gf} jif{ pxf“sf] kl/ jf/ n]

lqkfnsf] 5fk|f] leq latfof] t/ af9Ln] aufPkl5 csf] { 3/ agfpg] ;kgf k"/ f x'g ;s] g . lqkfns} af;df c? tLg ;Gtfg hlGdP . pgLx?sf] kfngkf] if0f / k9fO n] vfO wfGg} wf} –wf} kg{ yfNof] . ld7\7' afbLsf] 3/ agfpg] ;kgf emg} b"/ eof] . ld7\7'sf] cGo s'g} ;Lk 5} g, 3/ 5] psf] aaO{df df5f dfg] { afx] s .

Tof] k] zf klg vf] nfdf ljif xfn] / / s/ ] G6 nufP/ df5f dfg] {x?sf sf/ 0f ;+s6df kb} { uPsf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . tLg k6s a9L ck|] zg u/ ] sL pxf“sL >LdtL lji0ff g] kfnL sfd ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg . kf“r 5f] / f5f] / L cfkm"x? b'O{hgf u/ L ;fthgfsf] kl/ jf/ . sdfpg] Pshgf dfq} . b} lgs u'hf/ f rnfpg} d'l: sn 5 . …;w} 5f] / f5f] / L s;/ L kfNg] , s;/ L k9fpg] eGg] lrGtf eO/ x\of] , 3/ s] n] agfpg] < Ú–pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …clxn] xfd|f j8fWoIf / d] o/ n] ldn] / 3/ agfOlbg'eof] . xfd|f] nflu t of] v'zLsf] kxf8} xf] . !) jif{kl5 cfkm\g} 3/ / cf“ug kfPsf 5f} + .Ú 3/ kfPkl5sf] v'zL af“8\bfaf“8\b} ld7\7'sL >LdtL lji0ffn] ljutdf lqkfnsf] af; x'“bf ef] u] sf kL8f ;Demg'eof] . …af9Ln] aufPkl5 Ps xKtf 3/ b] lv k/ b'Dgfsf] 8f“8fdf af; al;d\ . To;kl5 dfOtLsf] hUufdf lqkfn 6f“u] / gf} jif{ latfOof] . kfgL kbf{sf] / ft xfd|f nflu ;a} eGbf b'Mvsf / ft af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

@)&! ;fnsf] af9Ln] 3/ aufPkl5 3/ ljxLg ag] sL t'n;Lk'/ –!# avl/ ofsL snfs'df/ L s] ;Ln] klg cem} 3/ agfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5} g . gf} jif{b] lv dfOtLsf] 3/ df a: b} cfPsL s] ;LnfO{ ;fgf] eP klg Pp6f 3/ agfpg'kg] { afWotf 5 t/ 3/ agfpg] ;Sg] cfly{s?kdf s'g} klg cfwf/ 5} g . ;'u/ sf] ;d: ofn] 5f] O;s] kl5 cfkm" cem} sdhf] / ePsf] ;'gfp“b} s] ;Ln] 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf gePsf] / cfkmGt tyf cGo s'g} lgsfoaf6 klg ;xof] u gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …åGåsfndf >Ldfg\ a] kQf x'g'eof] . clxn] ;Dd cQf] kQf] 5} g . gf} jif{cl3 aaO{n] 3/ nUof] . To;kl5 3/ rnfpg] s] xL ;xfotf xf] nf eg] / C0f vf] h] / 5f] / f] ljb] z k7fP“ . clxn] cf7 jif{ eof] , Ps ?k} of“ klg k7fPsf] 5} g . slxn] sfxL+ kmf] g u5{, a] kQfh: t} 5 . h] 7f] / dfOnf] 5f] / fx? cf–cfkm\gf]

u[x: yLdf 5g\ . sfG5f] 5f] / f] Ol08of hfg] cfpg] u5{ . vf;} sdfO x'“b} g eG5 . d cfkm" la/ fdL 5', clg s;/ L aG5 3/ < Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Tolta] nf c?n] lqkfn 6f“u] / a;] . >Ldfg\ x'g'x'GgYof] 5f] / f ;fgf lyP . To;} n] dfOltdf cfP/ a;] + . s] xL cfwf/ x'g] x?n] 3/ agfO;s] . s] xLsf] af“sL 5 . clxn] xfdL h: t} af9L kLl8tnfO{ j8f / gu/ kflnsfn] 3/ agfOlbPsf 5g\ / ] , dnfO{ klg agfOlbG5g\ ls eGg] cfzf 5 .Ú clxn] pxf“ a: b} cfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ –!@ l: yt dfOltsf] 3/ klg elTsg} yfn] sf] 5 . / fltsf] ;dodf elTsP/ rfKnf eGg] 8/ n] ;tfO/ xg] s] ;Ln] ;'gfpg'eof] . …;'Tg] sf] 7fsf blng vl;;s] sf 5g\ . k5fl8lt/ sf] uf/ f] elTsg] tof/ Ldf 5 .

3/ df a: g ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . ePsf] ;a} ;fdfg uf] 7df af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cfGtl/s p8fg / ;Ldf aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL ^( s/f]8 a9Lsf] df5fdf;' laqmL hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/af/] ljZjsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] u'6]/];sf] k|lta4tf

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a'6jn, !# sflt{s . lgs} tfdemfdsf ;fy Psjif{ cl3 pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] ?kGb] xLsf] uf} tda'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn lgoldt ;~rfngsf] dfu ub} { l;4fy{ ;~hfn ?kGb] xLn] cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] daf/ e} / xjfdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L ljdfg: yn lgoldt ;~rfng geP cfGtl/ s p8fg / f] Sg] / ;Ldf gfsf a] nlxof clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb ug] {

r] tfjgL lbOPsf] xf] . ;~hfnn] ljdfg: yn lgoldt ;~rfng ug{sf nflu k6s–k6s ;r] t u/ fp“bf klg ;/ sf/ df} g / x] sfn] cfkm"x¿n] ;/ sf/ ;“u clGtd n8fO“sf nflu cfGbf] ng ug{'k/ ] sf] ;~hfnsf cWoIf clgn 1jfnLn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] c? lj/ f] w u/ ] sf xf] Ogf+} , ;/ sf/ s} caf} {+sf] nufgL / x] sf] ljdfg: yn lgoldt ;~rfng ug{'k¥of] eGg] dfq dfu xf] Ú– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] . ;~hfnn] sflt{s !$ ut] d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{

1fkgkq a'emfpg] , !% ut] b] lv ljleGg If] qsf ;+3;+: yf, 6«feN;, Po/ nfOG;nufotnfO{ kqfrf/ ug] {, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L, k|x/ L k|d'v, gu/ kflnsf ufp“kflnsfnufotsf ;/ sf/ L lgsfo tyf hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ e] 6] / P] Soa4tfsf nflu cfu|x ug] { sfo{qmd to u/ ] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/ L cfGtl/ s p8fg / f] Sgsf nflu ljleGg Ph] G;Lx¿nfO{ l6s6 gsf6L cfGbf] ngdf P] Soa4tf hgfpg cfu|x ug] {, lgoldt p8fgsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

?s'd klZrd, !# sflt{s -o';_– ?s'd klZrddf Ps jif{sf] ;dodf lhNNffe/ af6 ^( s/ f] 8eGbf w] / } sf] df5fdf;' laqmL ePsf] 5 . ut cfj @)&(÷*) df lhNNNffsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 pTkfbg ePsf] df5f df;' lhNnfleq / aflx/ u/ ] / ^( s/ f] 8 !( nfv cf7 xhf/ ?k} of“sf] df5fdf;' laqmL ePsf] kz' c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v 1fg''s'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ df;' ^& s/ f] 8 !$ nfv / df5f b'O{

s/ f] 8 kf“r nfv ?k} of“sf] laqmL ePsf] 5 . df5f df;' pTkfbg / k|of] usf lx;fan] lhNNff cfTdlge{/ aGb} uPsf] lgldQ k|d'v zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …tLg gu/ kflnsf tLg ufp“kflnsf / x] sf] ?s'd klZrddf df5fdf;'df kl5NNff] ;do cfTdlge{/ ag] sf] 5 . : yfgLo pTkfbgn] g} lhNNffdf df5fdf;'sf] cfjZostf k"/ f eO{ lhNNff aflx/ ;d] t v;L, af] sf laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;Nofg, !# sflt{s . sflt{s !@ ut] cfOtaf/ zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–! zflGtgu/ df a: tL glhs} zf/ bf gbLsf] lsgf/ df d[t cj: yfdf x'“8f/ e] l6of] . cGbfhL cf7 jif{ hltsf] x'“8f/ 6fpsf] sfl6Psf] cj: yfdf d[t e] l6Psf] xf] . s;} n] df/ ] / kmfn] sf] xf] jf s] sf/ 0fn] x'“8f/ d/ ] sf] eGg] sf/ 0f v'Ng ;s] sf] 5} g . ;fpg @$ ut] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf–! cd|fl: yt l5Gr'–hfh/ sf] 6 ;8s v08df x'“8f/ d[t e] l6of] . hgk|ltlglw, aguf8 s'lk08] ;j–l8lehgsf sd{rf/ L / : yfgLosf] ;xeflutfdf x'“8f/ nfO{ e] / L gbL lsgf/ df ufl8of] . t/ s] sf/ 0fn] x'“8f/ d/ ] sf] xf] eGg] yfxf x'g ;s] g . c;f/ $ ut] ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsf–^ / & sf] l;dfgf sNn] vf] nfdf x'“8f/ d[t km] nf k¥of] . dlg{ª jfsdf lg: s] sf : yfgLon] x'“8f/ d[t cj: yfdf b] lvkl5 k|x/ L / jg sfof{nonfO{ va/ u/ ] . h+unL hgfj/ sf nflu yflkPsf] kf;f] df k/ ] / x'“8f/ d/ ] sf] cg'dfg ul/ P klg x'“8f/ dg'{sf] sf/ 0f CMYK

kQf nfUg ;s] g . kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf ;+/ lIft jGohGt' x'“8f/ -xfOgf_ c;'/ lIft aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . ljut tLg jif{df lhNnfdf ;+/ lIft jGohGt'sf] ;"rLdf kg] { kf“rj6f x'“8f/ d[t cj: yfdf e] l6Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{no ;Nofgsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . s] xL jif{cl3 3fOt] x'“8f/ sf] p4f/ u/ ] / pkrf/ kZrft h+undf 5f] l8Psf] eP klg clxn] d[t cj: yfdf x'“8f/ e] l6g] qmd a9] sf] sfof{nosf ;xfos ljho k'nfdL du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

: yfgLo efiffdf uw] af3sf] gfdn] kl/ lrt x'“8f/ sf] kl5Nnf] ;do ;+/ If0fdf r'gf} tL ylkPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dddf b'O{j6f x'“8f/ d[t cj: yfdf e] l6Psf 5g\ . o: t} ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df Pp6f / cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df b'O{j6f x'“8f/ d[t cj: yfdf e] l6Psf x'g\ . sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v rGb|axfb'/ u'?ªn] dfgj / jGohGt'sf aLrdf åGå pTkGg x'“bf ;+/ lIft jGohGt'sf] ;"rLdf / x] sf]

jGohGt'sf] klg ;+/ If0f ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …x'“8f/ ;+/ lIft jGohGt' xf] eGg] ;Dd sltko gful/ snfO{ yfxf 5} g, afnLgfnLdf c;/ u5{ eg] / a“b] n, b'D;L cflbsf] nflu yflkPsf] kf;f] df k/ ] / x'“8f/ dg] { u/ ] sf] kfOG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ d/ ] sf] hgfj/ sf] l;gf] vfg] x'“8f/ n] vf;} c;/ u/ ] sf] kfO“b} g . …jgIf] qsf] cltqmd0f a9] sf] 5, x'“8f/ sf] af;: yfg dfl;b} uPsf 5g\, 3f“;, bfp/ f, : ofpnf, sf7 cflbsf] nflu ;d'bfon] jgsf] pkof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\, v8] / Ldf h+undf cfunfuL x'G5, cfxf/ / ;'/ Iff vf] Hb} x'“8f/ a: tL glhs cfp“5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfgjLo lqmofsnfkn] x'“8f/ dg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ .Ú ;+/ lIft If] qleq tyf aflx/ sf jgdf cltqmd0f a9\g', cfxf/ fhGo k|hfltsf] ;+Vof 36\g', ljif tyf kf;f] k|of] u u/ L dfg] { k|j[lQ a9\g', o;sf] cfjthfjtsf nflu jGohGt' cg's"n ljsf; k"jf{wf/ gaGg' x'“8f/ ;+/ If0fsf] d'Vo r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o: t} x'“8f/ sf] af;: yfg af“sL # k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !# sflt{s . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ;n] g] kfnsf] lxdfndf hnjfo' kl/ jt{gn] kf/ ] sf] c;/ af/ ] ljZjsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] ;f] daf/ v'Da' kf;fªNxfd' ufp“kflnsf–$

sf : yfgLo ;d'bfo;“u hnjfo' kl/ jt{g / o;n] : yfgLosf] hghLjgdf kf/ ] sf] ljifosf ;DaGwdf cGtlqm{of ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] hnjfo' kl/ jt{g;DaGwL ;Dd] ng -sf] k–@*_df : yfgLosf ;'emfj;lxt hnjfo'n] lxdfndf k/ ] sf] c;/ af/ ] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg] pNn] v ug{'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] ljZjsf]

k|b"if0f a[l4df wgL b] zsf] e"ldsf / x] sf] t/ v'Da' kf;fªNxfd' ufp“kflnsfh: tf b'u{d : yfgdf gsf/ fTds c;/ kg{' b'Mvb\ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] v'Da' kf;fªNxfd' ufp“kflnsf–$ sf cWoIf nId0f clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gaf6 pTkGg x'g] ;d: of sd ug{sf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f 3f]/fxL ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf .. ^) lbg eGbfa9L ;dob]lv ljB't dxz'n e'QmfgL afFsL jSof}tf /x]sf u|fxsx?sf] oxL sflt{s !@ ut]b]lv cleofgsf] ?kdf ljB't nfOg sf6\b}5f}+ .

To;}n] cf–cfkm\gf] afFsL jSof}tf /sd cljnDa e'QmfgL u/L lbg'x'g 3f]/fxL ljt/0f s]Gb| ;DalGwt ;a}df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . obL tkfO{sf] ljB't nfOg ^ dlxgf eGbfa9L ;dob]lv sfl6Psf] / afFsL jSof}tf e'QmfgL ePsf] 5}g eg] ca tkfO{sf] gfd sfnf];"rLdf /flvg]5 / kqklqsf, j]j;fO6 / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf k|sflzt ul/g]5 . h;n] ubf{ ;/sf/L :t/af6 kfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt x'g ;Sg'x'G5 . ctM oyflz3| cfkm\gf] jSof}tf /sd e'QmfgL u/L sfg'gL tyf ;fdflhs c;/af6 arf}+ / lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] kl/ro b]pm . ;/sf/L sfof{no / :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] klg ljut w]/} dlxgfb]lv afFsL jSof}tf b]lvg cfPsf]n] oxL ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL jSof}tf /sd e'QmfgLsf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 cGoyf lgodfg';f/ nfOg sfl6g]5 . nfOg sfl6Psf] u|fxsx?nfO{ s'g} klg l5d]sL u|fxsx?n] nfOg lbOPsf] kfOPdf pQm l5d]sL u|fxsx?sf] nfOg ;d]t sfl6g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . afFsL jSof}tf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L rflxPdf sfof{nosf] ;Dks{ gDj/ )*@–%^!@)!, )*@–%^$)$$ df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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gy{ Sof/f]lngfdf g]kfnL ;d'bfo cem} pk]lIft 5g\ ef/tl:yt g]kfnLx? g] kfnLx? ef/ tdf / f] huf/ Lsf nflu slxn] b] lv hfg z'? u/ ] sf x'g\ / ef/ tdf / f] huf/ L ug] { g] kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof slt 5 < of] k|Zg cfh klg 7f] ; ?kdf cg'Ql/ t 5 . To;sf] yk cWoog / cg';Gwfg x'g afFsL g} 5 . t/ d'unsfn eGbf cufl8b] lv g] kfnLx? ef/ tdf hfg yfn] sf] s'/ f Oltxf;df kfOG5 . ef/ tdf c+u|] hL zf;g z'? eP kZrft g] kfnLx? ef/ t hfg] l;nl;nfdf yk a[l4 ePsf] b] lvG5 . t/ of] ;+Vof gu0o g} lyof] . ;g\ !*!^ df g] kfn / c+u|] hx?sf aLrdf ;'uf} nL eGg] : yfgdf Pp6f ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{;Dd g] kfn / c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbsf aLrdf ePsf] 3g3f] / n8fO“kl5 ;DkGg ;f] ;lGwn] g] kfnsf] l;dfgfnfO{ d] rL / dxfsfnLdf v'DRofPsf] lyof] . To;cl3 g] kfnsf] l;dfgf k"j{df l6: 6f gbL / klZrddf lsNnf sfFu8f;Dd lj: tf/ ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnn] t/ fO{sf] 7"nf] kmfF6 klg u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] ;lGw g] kfnsf nflu ckdfghgs lyof] . ;f] ;lGwsf cg'jlGwt wf/ fx?sf sf/ 0f g] kfn cw{cf} klgj]l;s cj: yfdf / xg' k/ ] sf] xf] . g] kfn cem} ;f] cj: yfaf6 k"0f{?kdf d'Qm ePsf] b] lvGg . oBlk !% cu: 6 !($& df ef/ taf6 c+u|] hx? knfog ePsf lyP . ;'uf} nL ;lGw kZrft la|l6z uf] vf{ kN6gsf 5j6f a6flnog u7g eP . g] kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ g] kfnsf zf;sx?n] ;f] kN6gdf etL{ x'g k7fP . Oltxf;sf] dhfs † c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4df hLjgd/ 0fsf] n8fO“ n8] sf g] kfnLx? g} c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbsf ;aeGbf e/ kbf{ lxt} ifL ;fljt eP . g] kfnsf] / fhgLltdf c+u|] hsf] k|efj z'? eof] . ef/ bf/ L emu8fdf c+u|] hx? v] Ng yfn] . c+u|] hx?n] g] kfnaf6 ef/ tlt/ nfu] sf g] kfnsf / fhf dxf/ fhf tyf / f0ffhLx?nfO{ ef/ tsf] a] ltofdf cf>o lbP/ / fh;L vfGsL v'jfP/ kfn] . ;fdfGtL lg/ +s'ztGq / / fhb/ af/ sf] ef] u ljnf;sf] sf/ 0f g] kfndf hgtfsf] cj: yf cToGt bogLo eof] .

To;sf/ 0f g] kfnL o'jfx?sf] / f] huf/ Lsf] uGtJo ef/ t x'Fb} adf{;Dd lj: tf/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . la|l6z uf] vf{ kN6gdf dfq} ePsf nfvf} + g] kfnLn] k|yd / låtLo ljZj o'4df c+u|] hsf] kIfdf n8\bf Hofg u'dfP . To;sf] n] vfhf] vf g} ePg . ef/ tdf / f] huf/ Lsf] uGtJo agfPsf g] kfnLx? nfx'/ ] , uf] v] {, kxf8L, cfn' cflb gfdaf6 ckdflgt eP/ rf} sLbf/ / cGo lgDg : t/ sf] sfd u/ ] / hLjg lgjf{x ug{'k¥of] . cfh klg ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx? Tof] cj: yfaf6 d'Qm 5} gg\ . ef/ tl:yt g] kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf] bf?0f cj: yfsf] h8 g] kfnsf] j+z k/ Dk/ f / hxflgofF ;fdGtL zf;g Joj: yf xf] eGg] a'em] . To;kl5 ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx? / f0ff zf;gsf lj?4, k~rfot / / fhtGqsf la?4df ;+3if{/ t jfd tyf k|hftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf nfu] sf g] tfx?nfO{ ;] N6/ lbP . ef/ tdf clvn ef/ t g] kfnL Pstf ;dfh, k|jf;L ;+3 g] kfn, g] kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldltnufot ;fdflhs ;+u7gx? vf] n] / g] kfnsf] jfd tyf k|hftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbP . ef/ td} 7"nf–7"nf k|bz{gx? eP . clxn] klg ef/ tl: yt zf] lift pTkLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+: yfut?kdf ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . !@ dO{ !(*% df lbNnLdf ePsf] k~rfot la/ f] wL k|bz{gdfly bdg eof] . s} of} + 3fOt] / h] n rnfg eP . lt;f} + jif{ d'2f v] Kg'k¥of] . g] kfndf k~rfot 9Nof] . ax'bnLo Joj: yf cfof] . / fhtGq 9Nof] . nf] stflGqs u0ftGq cfof] . ca g] kfn cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0fsf] lbzfdf hfg] 5 . gofF / f] huf/ Lx? l;h{gf x'g] 5g\ . ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?n] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf ;d: ofsf lj?4df g] kfnsf] nf] stflGqs ;/ sf/ n] ef/ t ;/ sf/ ;Fu s"6gLlts l8n ug] {5 . ;g\ !(%) sf] g] kfn ef/ t ;lGwsf] wf/ f ^ / & adf] lhd ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?n] ef/ tdf ;] jf ;'ljwf / xs k|fKt ug] {5g\ . ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?n] gful/ stfsf] cfwf/ df dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5g\ cflb cfzf / ljZjf; u/ ] sf lyP . ef/ tl: yt g] kfnL dhb"/ x?n] of] eGbf w] / } ;kgf klg b] v] sf lyPgg\ . g] kfndf ax'bnLo Joj: yf : yfkgf ePsf] #$ jif{ eof] . nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgf ePsf] !^ jif{ k"/ f eof] . t/ ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?n] b] v] sf ;fdfGo ;kgfx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { sfd ePg . g] kfndf Joj: yf ablnof] t/ ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?sf] cj: yf ablnPg . d'n\'s yk sdhf] / / k/ lge{/ x'Fb} uof] . b] zsf] / fhgLltn] e|i6frf/ , clgoldttf, sldzgtGqsf] cv8fsf ?kdf lg/ Gt/ tf sfod u¥of] . b] zn] ef] Ug' k/ ] sf ofjt ;d: ofsf ljifodf g] kfnsf] ;8sb] lv ;bg;Dd cfjfh p7] sf] kfOG5 t/ g] kfnsf] k/ lge{/ tf kl/ jt{gsfdL cfGbf] ngdf Tolt dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLsf ;d: ofsf ljifodf s'g} s'/ f gp7\g' pb] snfUbf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . cfh klg ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?n] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf ;d: of yf] / } 5} gg\ .

s;n] s] eg] < d hnjfo' ;+s6sf] eofjx k|efj cfkm} + x] g{ lxdfnosf] e|d0f ug{] 5' . ljZj zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zflGtsf] lzIff clxn] sf] ;d: ofu|: t ;+;f/ df klxn] eGbf ;fGble{s 5. To;} n] klg d n'lDagLsf] e|d0f u5{' .

– PlG6lgof] u'6] / ] ; -;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj_ bz} + cl3 g} ;Dk"0f{ ;8s ;~hfnsf] dd{t ug{] , vfN6fv'N6L k'g{] of] hgf dGqfnosf] lyof] . t/ jiff{ g/ f] lsPsf sf/ 0f bz} +cl3 of] ;Dej ePg . %) k|ltzt dfq sfd ug{ ;Sof} + . afFsL %) k|ltzt ;8s ltxf/ cl3 dd{t ul/ ;S5f+} .

– k|sfz Hjfnf -ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL_ kf6L{ cleofgdf ;a} g] tf sfo{stf{ hf] l8g'ePsf] 5 . lgl: qmo ePsfx¿ ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . cleofgn] kf6L{nfO{ ultzLn agfPsf] 5 . gofF ;b: otf / k'/ fgf kf6L{ ;b: osf] gjLs/ 0f ug{ ;do nfUg] ePsfn] cjlw yk ug{] lg0f{o eof] . bz} +, ltxf/ / 57 h: tf kj{n] yf] / } c;/ u/ ] sfdf of] Ps dlxgfn] k"lt{ ug{] 5 .

– nLnfdl0f kf] v|] n -g] kfn sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{ -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_sf ;lrj_ ;jf/ L ef8fdf k|foM ;a} ofq'x? 7luPsf 5g\ . / klg ;/ sf/ s] xL ePg elg/ x] sf] 5 . v} abdf; Pp6} oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{'eof] < ug{ ;Sg'eof] < – k|bLk kf} 8] n -k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;b Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf o'jf g] tf_ ;Tosf] kIfdf pleFbf pN6} dlxnfsf] rl/ q xTof ul/ G5 eg] d x/ ] s r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/ 5' . of] n8fOFdf ef/ tL PSn} 5} gg\ . ;/ sf/ n] ck/ fwL v'nf 5f] 8\g kfpFb} g, o;/ L ck/ fwLsf] ;+/ If0f eP cfd gful/ s s;/ L ;'/ lIft x'g] < – j;GtL g] kfnL -ef/ tL dfgGw/ sf] cg;gsf] kIfdf plePsL g] kfnu~hsL dlxnf_

cd] l/ sfnfO{ ;kgfsf] b] z eg] / w] / } n] eGg] ub{5g\ . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] lzv/ r'd] sf] cd] l/ sfdf ljBf / wg cfh{gsf k|r"/ cj;/ n] ubf{ ;kgfsf] b] z ePsf] xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf . cd] l/ sf l;i6dn] rn] sf] d'n's xf] . l;i6dn] rNg] eg] sf] ;/ sf/ L k|0ffnLdf dfq geP/ gful/ sdf ;d] t / fli6«o rl/ q b] lvg' xf] . ;8sdf ofqf ubf{ xf] ;\ jf ;fj{hlgs ;] jf pkef] u ubf{ xf] ;\ kfOnf–kfOnfdf gful/ s rl/ qn] k|0ffnLsf] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . e] 6 x'“bf d': s'/ fP/ af] Ng] / k|z+;fsf zAb k|s6 ug] { rl/ q h;df klg b] lvG5 . k|lqmofnfO{ ;/ n 9Ën] atfpg] , a'emfpg] / ;xof] uLefjsf ;fy d2t ug] { cfbt hf] sf] xLdf klg b] lvG5 . ;] jf lbg] jf lng] n] lgod ldr] df lghnfO{ t'?Gt Gofosf] s73/ df pEofOg] ePsfn] sfg'gsf] kfngfdf pRr ;r] tgf / ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] kfOG5 . cd] l/ sfdf ljleGg tl/ sfn] g] kfnLx? k'lu/ x] sf 5g\ . h] x] Gbf/ g] kfnLx? ljleGg k|lt: kwf{df cJjn ;fljt eP/ 5flgG5g\ / km'na|fO6nufotsf 5fqa[lQdf cd] l/ sL ljZjljBfnodf pRr cWoog ub{5g\ . k9fO ;s] / sf] ] xL : jb] z kmls{G5g\ . sf] xL cd] l/ sfd} a;] / k] zf Joj;fo ub{5g\ . cGo b] zdf k9] / ljz] if bIftf xfl;n u/ ] sfx?sf nflu yk cWoog jf cg';Gwfg ug{ klg cd] l/ sf v'nf 5 . kl5Nnf bzsx?df cd] l/ sL ljZjljBfnox? ljsf;zLn b] zsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ c08/ Uo|fh'o6 n] endf ;d] t 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ug{ pbf/ ePsf 5g\ . z} lIfs k/ fdz{bftf dfkm{t cd] l/ sL ljZjljBfnodf k|j] z kfpgdf ;xhLs/ 0f x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sL ljZjljBfnodf k9\g yfn] kl5 k9\b} sdfp“b} ;d] tsf] cj;/ n] ubf{ g] kfndf dfWolds tx -afx| sIff_ pQL0f{ u/ ] sf ljBfyL{{x?;d] t k|lt: kwf{ l5rf] Nb} cWoogsf] ;kgf af] s] / cd] l/ sf k'Ug] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ;g\ !(() b] lv cd] l/ sL ;/ sf/ n] z'? u/ ] sf] 8fOel;{lkms] ;g le;f -l8eL_ n6«Laf6 ljb] zLx? cd] l/ sf a;fO ;g{] 9f] sf v'n] sf] xf] . g] kfnLx? klg z'?af6} l8eL n6«Lk|lt cfslif{t eO{ cd] l/ sf a;fO ;g] { qmd k|f/ De ePsf] xf] . cfkm\gf] sdfO / afnaRrfsf] k9fOnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / g] kfnLx? l8eLdf cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ eGg ;lsG5 . o; cGtu{t klg pNn] Vo ;+Vofdf g] kfnLx? cd] l/ sfdf a;fO ;/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . tNnf] af6f] af6 cd] l/ sf k|j] z ug] { g] kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof klg lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] cg'dfg 5 . oBlk of] tl/ sfdf k|z: t sfg'gL hl6ntf / pRr hf] lvd 5 . ;fy} 5f] 6f] cjlwsf nflu cf} krfl/ s le;f lnP/ s'g} sfo{qmddf cd] l/ sf k'Ug] / ;f] sfo{qmdkl5 cd] l/ sfd} x/ fpg] x? klg 5g\ . oL nufotsf ljleGg pkfoaf6 g] kfnLx? cd] l/ sf k'u] sf] b] lvG5 . cfkm\gf ;Gtlt cd] l/ sfdf ePsf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: onfO{ lelh6 le;fsf] ;'ljwf pknAw 5 . oBlk o;sf nflu s] xL k|lqmof k"/ f ug'{kb{5 . cfkm\gf] ;Gbe{sf] s'/ f ubf{ 5f] / L÷h'jfO“ cd] l/ sfdf pRr cWoog

;do g} wg xf] eGg] s'/ f cd] l/ sfdf k|ToIf dx;'; x'G5 . ;do, >d / kfl/ >ldsaLr 3lgi6 ;+of] hg 5 . ;a} hgf tflnsfa4 5g\ . ;dosf] If0f If0fsf] pkof] u 5 . v'zLsf] s'/ f cf–cfkm\gf Jo: ttf;“u} g] kfnnfO{ dgdl: tisdf ;hfP/ gof“ k': tfnfO{ g] kfnL efiff, wd{, klx/ g, kl/ sf/ , ;dfh, ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt, ;Eotf cflbsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ u/ fpg gy{ Sof/ f] lngfdf g] kfnL ;d'bfoaf6 eO/ x] sf k|of;x? k|z+;fof] Uo 5g\ .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L ul/ / x] sfn] 5f] / Lsf] gftfaf6 cd] l/ sf e|d0fsf] le;f ldn] sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] k6s d] ^, @)@# df cd] l/ sf k'luof] . a;fO gy{ Sof/ f] lngf / fHosf] rfknlxndf eof] . rfknlxndf cjl: yt o'lgel;{6L ckm gy{ Sof/ flngfsf] : s"n ckm d] l8l;g, hLg y] / fkL ;] G6/ df 5f] / L k|tLIff / h'jfO“ ;'/ ] Gb|/ fh zdf{ kf] i6 8S6f] / n l/ ;r{ P;f] l;o6 ePsfn] rfknlxnsf] a;fO ;Dej ePsf] xf] . rfknlxndf / x“bf cGo s] xL 7fp“df 3'Dg] sfd klg eof] . gy{ Sof/ f] lngf / fHosf] ;+If] kdf rrf{ ubf{ o; / fHosf] / fhwfgL / fn] xf] . / fn] / 8'/ fd oxf“sf 7"nf zx/ x'g\ . / fn] , 8'/ fd / rfknlxnsf] aLrdf 6«foËn l/ ;r{ kfs{ cjl: yt 5 . o; kfs{df k|l;4 cg';Gwfg ;+: yf tyf pTkfbs sDkgLx? / x] sf 5g\ . / fn] ÷8'/ fd oxf“sf] cGt/ fli6«{o ljdfg: yn xf] . o; / fHon] cfkm\gf] ljz] iftf emNsfpg …kmi6{ Og km\nfO6Ú eGg] a|fl08ª : 6] 6d] 06 ;] 6 u/ ] sf] 5 . xjfO{ hxfhsf cflj: sf/ s / fO6 a|b;{n] ;g\ l8;] Dj/ !&, !()# df o;} / fHosf] ls§L xs eGg] : yfgdf ljdfgsf] klxnf] k/ LIf0f p8fg u/ ] sf] P] ltxfl;s lbgnfO{ lr/ : d/ 0fLo agfpg pQm a|fl08ª u/ ] sf] atfOG5 . o; / fHodf tLg bh{g ljZjljBfno 5g\ . gy{ Sof/ f] lngf / fHodf pNn] Vo ;+Vofdf g] kfnL ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; 5 . / fn] , 8'/ fd, rfknlxn, df] l/ ;len, s] / L, lu|G;jf] / f] , xfOKjfO06, xf] nLl: k|ª cflb zx/ df g] kfnL ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; afVnf] 5 . pRr lzIff xfl;n u/ ] sf k|a'4 kl/ jf/ x?sf] afx'Notf 5 . / fn] 8'/ fd / rfkn lxn cf;kf;df a;f] af; ug] { g] kfnLx?n] g] kfn ;] G6/ ckm gy{ Sof/ f] lngf -Pgl;Pgl;_ : yfkgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] cfbz{ jfSo …kmi6{ Og km\nfO6, kmi6 Og xfO6Ú / flvPsf] 5 . o;f] ug'{sf] cf;o / fHosf] a|fl08ªnfO{ hf] 8\g' / g] kfnsf] ;u/ dfyf prfOdf k|yd ePsf] k|lt ;Ddfg bzf{pg' / x] sf] 5 . ;+: yfn] g] kfnL ;d'bfosf aLrdf Pstf, ;b\efj, ;xof] u / ;dGjo k|a4{g ug] { sfo{ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . o; ;+: yfsf] elugL ;+: yfsf] ?kdf gy{ Sof/ f] lngf ;flxTo ;dfh / g] kfnL kf7zfnf / x] sf 5g\ . k"j{kl/ lrt c;n ldq 8f= Clif a: tfsf] 6L cln klxn] b] lv s] / Ldf a: g'x'G5 . / fHo ;/ sf/ sf] jftfj/ 0f ljefudf jl/ i6 j} 1flgs x'g'x'G5 .

rfknlxn k'u] nuQ} pxf;“u ;Dks{ eof] . pxf“n] dnfO{ g] kfnL ;d'bfo;“u kl/ lrt x'g] df} sf h'/ fpg yfNg' eof] . cflbslj efg'eQmsf] b'O{;o bzf} + hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / h'nfO{ @#, @)@# df cfof] lht …g] kfnL kf7zfnfsf efOalxgLx?sf nflu jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof] lutf tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuLsf nflu v'nf sljtf afrg sfo{qmdÚ df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ ldNof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf k|ltli7t JolQmx?sf] afVnf] pkl: ylt lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf w] / } hgf;“u kl/ lrt x'g kfOof] . sfo{qmaf6 cd] l/ sfd} hlGdPsf ;;fgf afa'gfgLx?nfO{ g] kfnL efiff, e] if, ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt, ;Eotf cflbsf af/ ] df 1fg lbnfpg g] kfnL ;d'bfo pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy nfu] sf] k|ToIf cg'ej klg eof] . ;f] cj;/ df ePsf] kl/ roaf6 ;f] xL lbg rlr{t pkGof;sf/ gLnd sfsL{ lgxfl/ sfHo"sf] lgjf;df pxf“sf >Ldfg\ 8f= efis/ s'“j/ , Pgl;Pgl; ;+: yfsf cWoIf cf/ kL kf} 8] n, gy{ Sof/ f] lngf ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf lzlz/ vgfn, cd] l/ sL ;/ sf/ sf] pRr cf] xf] bfdf sfo{/ t 8f= Clif a: tfsf] 6L tyf 8f rGb| lu/ L, slj lzv/ b'nfn, / d] zk|;fb uf} td cflb dxfg'efjx?sf ;fy lrof lkp“b} pxf“x?sf s'/ f ;'Gg] cj;/ klg ldNof] . ;a} df hGde"ld g] kfnk|lt ulx/ f] k|] d ePsf] kfOof] . cfkm\gf] hGd 7fp“ / cWoog u/ ] sf] ljBfnodf k6s] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] pxf“x?n] s'/ fsfgLsf bf} / fg atfpg' eof] . e"sDk hf“bf / sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Lsf] ;dodf ;+: yfut tj/ df ;xof] u u/ ] sf] ;d] t : d/ 0f ug'{eof] . ToxL df} sfdf g] kfnsf] ljsf; dGb x'g'df xh'/ x?sf] cJhe] {;g s] 5 < eGg] d] / f] lh1f;fdf ;/ sf/ L z} lIfs ;+: yfaf6 k|bfg ul/ g] lzIffsf] : t/ v: sb} hfg'nfO{ d'Vo?kdf cf} +Nofpg' eof] . ;fy} g] kfn uP/ s] xL u5'{ eg] sf ;fyLx? k|lqmofut emd] nfn] lbSs eP/ k'gM cd] l/ sf kms] {sf] k|;Ë klg hf] 8\g'eof] . of] ;'lg/ x“bf g] kfndf JolQm lgb] {lzt k|lqmofn] o: tf u'gf;f hGdfPsf] x'“bf pQm u'gf;f] pk/ ljdlt hgfpg] 7fp“ gePsf] cfkm"nfO{ nfUof] .

Pgl;Pgl;n] cu: t !( df hf] 8{g n] s Pk] S;df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sl/ j Ps xhf/ g] kfnL ;xefuL ePsf] lkslgs sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ h'¥of] . lkslgssf kl/ sf/ tyf g] kfnL uLt, ;ËLtdf g[Tonufotsf

lqmofsnfkx?df g] kfnk|ltsf] k|] defj uhjn] k|s6 ePsf] b] lvGYof] . o;} u/ L g] kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf b'O{j6f 3/ b} nf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] ;f} efUo ldNof] . Clif÷sNkgf lgjf; / gd|tf÷z/ b lgjf;df cfof] lht pQm sfo{qmdx? g] kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] ;Da4{gsf b[li6n] pRr sf] 6Lsf lyP .

Pgl;Pgl;n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] af} 4 bz{g;DaGwL Pp6f k|jrg sfo{qmddf klg ;xefuL eOof] . w] / } ;h{ssf s[ltx? pkxf/ kfOof] . cfTdLo ;Hhgsf 3/ df kfx'gf eP/ cfltYotf u|x0f ul/ of] . bz} +sf cj;/ df : g] x ldngsf ;fOtx? klg h'/ ] . gy{ Sof/ f] lngfdf ljz] iftM gLnd sfsL{ lgxfl/ sf, 8f efis/ s'‘“j/ , cf/ lk kf} 8] n, O{Zj/ rGb| b] jsf] 6f, 8f Clif a: tfsf] 6L, 8f= rGb| lu/ L, lzv/ b'nfn tyf eLd ltldlN;gf;“u cln a9L ;Djfbx? eP . pxf“x? ;a} af6 g] kfnsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf af/ ] df pkof] uL b[li6sf] 0fx?;d] t ;'Gg kfOof] . sf] nf] / f8f] e|d0fdf hf“bf cy{zf: qL 8f= s[i0f zdf{ / OlGhlgo/ tf/ f uf} td -b'a} hgf bfªsf_ ;“u g] kfnsf] ljsf; cj: yfsf af/ ] df ljz] if jftf{ eof] . pxf“x?n] g] kfndf k|z: t ;Defjgf 5, ;f] pkof] u ug{ l: y/ , lg: kIf / k"jf{g'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ;/ sf/ L k|0ffnL : yflkt x'g / nufgL, pTkfbg tyf / f] huf/ Ln] no ks8\g cfjZos ePsf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

6] S;f; e|d0fdf 5“bf cy{zf: qL lgd{n lzjfsf] 6L;“u 5nkmn ul/ of] . pxf“n] ljz] iftM / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] ljlwsf] zf;g : yflkt ug{ g;s] sf] / t6: y / xg'kg] { sd{rf/ LtGqnfO{ / fhgLltn] cfkm" cg's"n k|of] u ug{ vf] Hbf ;d: of ylkb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . Go"of] s{df / x] sf 6f] kaxfb'/ 8f“uL;“u klg s'/ f eP . er'{cn ?kdf k|fWofks 8f= df] xg 8f“uL / k|fWofks 6] saxfb'/ 8f“uL;“u klg s'/ fsfgL eP . pxf“x?n] ljsf;sf nflu kof{Kt af} l4s ax; x'g'kg] { / ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bfl/ tf ljZjf; / ;xof] udf cfwfl/ t x'g' kg] {df hf] 8 lbg' eof] . v'zLsf] s'/ f ;a} hgfn] cd] l/ sfdf g] kfnLx?sf] klxrfg ldlxg] tL / OdfGbf/ sf] ?kdf : yflkt ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ;do g} wg xf] eGg] s'/ f cd] l/ sfdf k|ToIf dx;'; x'G5 . ;do, >d / kfl/ >ldsaLr 3lgi6 ;+of] hg 5 . ;a} hgf tflnsfa4 5g\ . ;dosf] If0f If0fsf] pkof] u 5 . v'zLsf] s'/ f cf–cfkm\gf Jo: ttf;“u} g] kfnnfO{ dgdl: tisdf ;hfP/ gof“ k': tfnfO{ g] kfnL efiff, wd{, klx/ g, kl/ sf/ , ;dfh, ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt, ;Eotf cflbsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ u/ fpg gy{ Sof/ f] lngfdf g] kfnL ;d'bfoaf6 eO/ x] sf k|of;x? k|z+;fof] Uo 5g\ . o: t} k|of; cGo / fHodf klg ePsf] a'lemG5 . cd] l/ sf a;fOsf] la6 dfg] { 38Ldf of] n] v tof/ ePsf] 5 . n] v k|sflzt x'“bf kª\ltsf/ g] kfn kmls{;s] sf] x'g] 5 . ctM cd] l/ sf a;fOdf 5f] / L k|tLIff, h'jfO“ ;'/ ] Gb| / ;fgf] gflt ;fldKosf] dfofnfO{ Xbodf ;hfp“b} ;Ët ePsf ;XboL dxfg'efjx?df s[t1tf k|s6 ub} { n] v lj;fp“5' .

cfzf hufpg] cj;/ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kj{ a8fbz} + ;lsPsf] 5 . ltxf/ sf] tv{/ ca la: tf/ } x'G5, x'“b} 5 . g] kfn ;+jt\, 57;d] t kj{s} ¿kdf dgfOG5 . oL rf8kj{sf] ;f+: s[lts dxTj t 5“b} 5, b] zsf] cy{tGq rnfodfg agfpg rf8kj{sf] 7"nf] of] ubfg / xg] u5{ . ljutdf 7"nf] of] ubfg / xg] u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ cfd a'emfOdf of] jif{ a8fbz} +n] klg cy{tGq Jofks rnfodfg agfpg ;s] g . b] z cfly{s dGbLsf] rk] 6fdf k/ ] sf] a8fbz} +sf] cfly{s lg/ fzfn] klg b] vfPsf] 5 . bz} +nufotsf] rf8kj{n] of] dGbLdf s] xL dnxd nufpg] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] lyof] t/ vf;} ;sf/ fTds k|efj kfg{ ;s] g . vf;u/ L cfly{s kIf rnfodfg x'g ;s] g . casf gLlt, sfo{qmd / of] hgf b] zsf] cy{tGqdf cfzf nufpg] u/ L cufl8 a9\g ;s] g eg] d'n'sn] sxfnLnfUbf] cfly{s dGbLsf] cem hf] lvdlt/ hfg] 5 . of] a8fbz} +df cfly{s rnfodfg ;f] r] h;/ L cufl8 ga9\g'df d"n s'/ f dx+uL g} xf] . dx+uL crfSnL g} a9\of] , a9fOof] . pkef] Qmfsf] qmo zlQmdf 7"nf] x|f; cfof] . ljutdf o: tf] slxNo} x|f; cfPsf] lyPg . ut cfly{s jif{df b] zsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ c;fWo} Go"g / x\of] . Go"g cfly{s a[l4n] cfddflg;sf] cfodf k|lts"n c;/ kf/ ] sf] 5 . / f] huf/ L l5lgPsf] 5 . k|ltli7t ldl8of xfp;n] ;d] t kqsf/ tyf sd{rf/ LnfO{ tna lbPgg\ . sfdaf6 lgsfNg] oTg u/ ] . lghL If] qdf cg] s ;d: of 5g\ t/ sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/ Lsf] kl/ >dsf] df] n lbg g] kfndf c;fWo} sGh': ofO“ ul/ G5 . ;xsf/ Ln] ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] / sd 8'afPsf 5g\ . sltko km/ f/ ePsf 5g\ . k"“hL ahf/ df nufPsf] nufgL emg\–emg\ lvO“b} uPsf] 5 . b] zleq cj;/ gePs} sf/ 0f ljut b'O{ jif{df emG8} !% nfv g] kfnL o'jf aflx/ uPsf 5g\ . of] cf} krfl/ s n] vf] 6 xf] . cgf} krfl/ s clg ef/ t hfg] sf] ;+Vof x] g] { xf] eg] emG8} #) nfv g] kfnL of] b'O{ jif{d} b] zaflx/ uPsf 5g\ . dflg; pkef] Qmf klg xf] , clg s;/ L k|efjsf/ L dfu l;h{gf x'G5 < a8fbz} +df cy{tGq s;/ L rnfodfg x'G5 < dx+uL crfSnL a9\g'df ;/ sf/ L ;+oGqsf ;d] t sdLsdhf] / L 5g\ . lrgLsf] lsnf] s} !%) df kfpg ;lsPg . ;dodf lrgL Nofpg g;Sg' s;sf] sdhf] / L < g] kfn / fi6« a} Ísf cg';f/ ;fpgdf eGbf ebf} df d'b|f : kmLlt a9] sf] 5 . cf7 k|ltzteGbf a9L dx+uL ePsf]

5 . c;f] h dlxgfsf] ahf/ d"Non] t cem} dx+uL pRr ePsf] 5 . lrgL, lh/ fnufotsf d;nf, vfBkbfy{ cflbsf] dx+uLn] d'b|f : kmLlt ca bf] xf] / f] cÍlt/ hfg] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] cfk"lt{ k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ug{'kg] { sfd ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . yfgsf] 6af6 cf] / fnf] nfu] kl5 / fhdfu{sf] xfnt cflbd o'usf] h: tf] 5 . Ps 306fdf ;jf/ L ;fwgn] !) lsnf] ld6/ klg u'8\g ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . / fhwfgLsf] cfk"lt{ Joj: yfdf of] ;8ssf] slt dxTj 5 eGg] ;Da4 ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] a'‰g g;s] sf x'g\ ls < gf/ fo0fu9b] lv a'6an hfg] ;8s jiff} {+b] lv o: t} eb|uf] n 5 . kf] v/ f hfg] ;8ssf] xfnt p: t} 5 . g] tfx¿ cf–cfkm\ gf] If] q s] lGb|t ePsf] cf/ f] k nfUg] u/ ] s} 5 . lrtjgsf ;a} h;f] ;8s cAan 5g\ . ufp“–ufp“ / 3/ –3/ ;Dd sfnf] kq] 5 .

To: tf] ;8s x'g' / fd|f] s'/ f xf] / b] zel/ x'g'k5{ . t/ ;8s cAan eP klg la: tf/ } a: tL eg] phf8 x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . ;'Gb/ ufp“ a: tLdf rxnkxn Go"g x'“b} 5 . dflg;df ljb] zdf] x a9\bf] 5 . b] zleq} s] xL ug{ ;lsg] cfzf hufpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . sf] le8nuQ} s] xL cfly{s ultljlw rnfodfg x'“b} uPsf] lyof] . afx\o k|efjsf] s'rqmdf cy{tGq k¥of] . vf;u/ L ?;n] o'qm] gdfly u/ ] sf] cltqmd0fn] o'4 lgGTofof] .

OGwgsf] efp a9\of] . ;+;f/ e/ cfk"lt{ >[+vnfdf k|lts"n k|efj k¥of] . sf] le8sf] ;dodf clt ;x'lnot lbP/ shf{ k|efj ePsf] lyof] t/ tL shf{ nlIft If] qeGbf klg 3/ hUuf, ;] o/ df y'lk|of] . tL If] qdf s[lqd aan b] vf kbf{ w] / } hgf dVv lyP, aan la: tf/ } ;'Sb} uof] . tLg xhf/ eGbf dfly k'u] sf] g] K;] kl/ ;"rs b'O{ xhf/ eGbf tn cfof] . k"“hL lvP/ uof] . a} Ísf] Aofh a9\ of] . 3/ hUufdf klg a9L nufgL eO;s] sf] lyof] . b] ze/ dflg;sf ;+VofeGbf 38] / Lsf] ;+Vof a9L eof] . zx/ L If] qdf ljkGgnfO{ af; ePg t/ dWod ju{n] 3/ df w] / } vr{ u¥of] . clxn] gof“ k': tf qmdzM aflxl/ bf 3/ vfnL x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . ufp“ t l/ Qf] x'“b} lyof] , ca zx/ klg la: tf/ } l/ Qf] x'“b} hfg] cj: yf cfPsf] 5 . ca ;/ sf/ / g] t[Tjn] cfzf hufpg sfd ug{'sf] ljsNk 5} g . cfly{s dGbLsf] cj: yf cy{tGqsf cjojdf cfO/ xG5 . cfly{s dGbLsf] cj: yf jf: tjdf gfh's cj: yf xf] t/ of] gof“ yfngLsf] cj;/ klg xf] . o: tf] cj: yfdf

/ f] huf/ L clt Go"g x'“b} hfG5 . nufgL sdhf] / x'G5 . g] kfndf ePsf] ToxL xf] . t/ ca ;/ sf/ n] cfzf hufpg ;Sg'k5{ . dGbLaf6 kf/ kfpg ;/ sf/ n] nufgLsf] If] q lj: tf/ ug{'k5{ . cy{zf: qL hf] g ld8f8{ lsG;n] eg] em} + dGbLsf] cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ n] Jofks k"jf{wf/ df nufgL ug] { cj: yf;d] t xf] . b] zsf 7"nf / fhdfu{nfO{ olt gfh's xfntdf / fVg'x'Gg . tTsfn ;8ssf] cj: yf ;'wfg{ nufgL a9fpg'k5{ . ;8sdf ul/ Psf] nufgL cy{tGqnfO{ nfut 36fpg clt dxTjk"0f{ 5 . cfzf hufpg] cfwf/ aG5 . cAan ;8s cy{tGqsf] d"n cfwf/ xf] . o;n] nufgL a9fpg ;xof] u u5{ . nfut 36fp“5 . ko{6g lj: tf/ df ;xof] u k'U5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df afx\o ko{6g a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . ;8ssf] cj: yf / fd|f] gePkl5 cfPsf ko{6s / fhwfgLdf dfq s] lGb|t x'G5g\ . s] xL : yfgdf xjfO{ ;] jfdf k'U5g\ / kms{G5g\ . g] kfndf vr{ ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf x'“b} g . ;8s k"jf{wf/ Jofks / ;xh agfp“bf / fhdfu{ cy{tGqsf] rnfodfg a9\5 . xf] 6n tyf l/ ;f] 6{df afx\o ko{6ssf] cfjfudg a9\5 . cfGtl/ s ko{6s;d] t a9\5g\ . clxn] b] zsf sltko ;8sn] cy{tGqdf cfzf hufpg d"n afws 5g\ . s] xL jif{ cl3;Dd cAan / x] sf ;8ssf] cj: yf lsg olt gfh's eof] < ;8s lj: tf/ ug] { gfddf cfjfudgd} cj?4 x'g] u/ L lsg o;/ L nfk/ jfxL eO/ x] sf] 5 < cfdgful/ snfO{ cg'e"lt x'g] u/ L ;/ sf/ tTsfn} o;df af] Ng'k5{ . s] s;/ L sfd x'“b} 5 eGg] Zj] tkq} hf/ L u/ ] / sfd ug{'k5{ . cfzf hufpg] csf] { If] q hn;|f] t xf] . ef/ tn] hnljB't\ cfoftnfO{ : jR5 pmhf{sf ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . h} ljs OGwgsf] ef/ 36fpg ef/ tn] ;do;Ldf tf] s] / } of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . cfoftLt lah'nLnfO{ : jR5 pmhf{sf ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . !) xhf/ d] ufjf6;Dd ljB't\ cfoftdf ef/ t To;} klg ;sf/ fTds 5 / ef/ tnfO{ cem a9L lah'nLsf] vf“rf] 5 . g] kfnsf] hnljB't\df nufgL a9fpg cfzf hufpg] of] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ xf] . hnljB't\ cfof] hgf e|i6frf/ / s'zf;gsf sf/ 0f nfut pRr ePsf] 5 . lghL If] qdf klg nfut pRr 5 . k|ljlwsf] ;xh kx'“r a9fp“b} hnljB't\ df nfut Go"g u/ L nufgLsf] cj;/ h'6fpg] of] / fd|f] cj;/ xf] ] . pTkflbt lah'nL lgof{tdf Wofg glbP/ b] zleq} s;/ L pBdzLntf a9fpg ;lsG5

u h'gf/ afa' a: g] t eGg] tkm{ cGj] if0f / u[xsfo{ cfjZos 5 . vf;u/ L ;fgf tyf demf} nf pBdLnfO{ ljB't\ df kx'‘“r / / fxt lbg'k5{ . 7"nf pBdLn] caf} {+ ?lkof“ ljB't\ dx;'n ltg{ af“sL 5 . o: tf] lsg eof] < clg ljB't\ pTkfbg a9\b} uP klg ;'/ lIft ljB't\ cfk"lt{df cem} 7"nf] ;d: of 5 . ljB't\ ef/ s6f} tLsf] ;d: of a] nf g s'a] nf cfO/ xG5 . cy{tGqsf] nfut 36fpg clg b] zleq} s] xL ug{'k5{ eGgsf lglDt ;'lglZrt ljB'tLo pmhf{sf lglDt cem} w] / } sfd ug{'kg] {5 . o;df ;Da4 lgsfo df} g a: g'x'“b} g . ;/ sf/ n] o;sf] cg'e"lt ljB't\ pkef] QmfnfO{ u/ fpg'k5{ . s[lif / ko{6g If] qdf ckf/ ;Defjgf 5 t/ of] If] qdf cfzf hufpg] u/ L sfd} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ljZjsf aGh/ e"ldnfO{ ;Lk, k|ljlw / gjLg tf} / tl/ sfn] s[lifsf lglDt cAan e"ld agfPsf 5g\ . s[lifsf lglDt cAan e"ld g] kfn eg] la: tf/ } s[lifdf k/ lge{/ x'“b} 5 . s[lifk|wfg b] zdf s[lifaf6 knfog 8/ nfUbf] tj/ n] cufl8 a9\b} 5 . xfd|f] h/ f] s[lifd} xf] . o'jfk': tfnfO{ s[lifk|lt cfslif{t ug] { gLlt, of] hgf / sfo{qmd Nofpg' cfjZos 5 . uf] ne] 8f dx+uf] d"Nodf s] xL dlxgfcl3 ef/ t lgof{t x'g ;Sof] . b"wdf b] z cfTdlge{/ x'“b} 5 t/ w'nf] b"w cfoft u/ ] / sld;g vfg kNs] sf Ajf“;fx¿sf sf/ 0f b] zleqsf] b"w ahf/ lg: t] h kfg] { >[+vnfa4 if8\oGq rln/ x] sf] cf/ f] k nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ o: tf s'/ fdf gLltut¿kd} s7f] / x'g'k5{ . s[lif / ko{6gnfO{ cfk;df hf] 8] / d"Noa[l4;lxt nfvf} + / f] huf/ L / : j/ f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug] { k|z: t ;Defjgf 5 . o: tf sfo{ tTsfn} yfNg u[xsfo{ cfjZos 5 . of] lglZro g} xf] , cfly{s dGbL eg] sf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug] { yfngLsf] ;'cj;/ ;d] t xf] . ;fef/ M uf] / vfkq

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] d+unjf/ (Oct. 31, 2023)

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vu]Gb| gjhLjg s]Gb|sf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb| gjhLjg s] Gb| : ju{åf/ L bfª zfvf 3f] / fxLsf] !) cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zfvf ;efklt ?kf jnLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb| gjhLjg s] Gb|sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z/ b clwsf/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;f] daf/ lemuf} / fdf ;fwf/ 0f;ef ul/ Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df k|d'v cltly l8;Ln] ckf+u ;+3 ;a} sf] ;femf ;DklQ ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/ If0f, k|j4{g ub{} ;+: yfut ljsf;df nfUg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ckf+utf ePsfx?sf If] qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;+: yfnfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] df cfufdL lbgdf yk ;xof] u s;/ L h'6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/ ] df cfkm" uDeL/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] klg ckf+u ;+3df a: b} cfPsfx?nfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of / x] sf] , ;+: yf ;~rfngsf nflu cfly{s ;d: of eO/ x] sf] nufot ljifodf ;/ f] sf/ lgsfonufot ;a} kIfnfO{ o;sf] dxTjsf af/ ] df ;';"lrt ub{} ckgTj lbnfpg kxn ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly clwsf/ Ln] ckf+utf ePsfx?sf] kIfdf / fHo cem} pbf/ aGg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm'nfO{ gkbf{;Dd d] / f] bfloTj xf] Og eGg] kl/ kf6Lsf sf/ 0f ckf+utf ePsfx? cfhsf

;+/lIft==== dfl;g' / Totftkm{ a;fO;/ fO a9\g' klg x'“8f/ sf] ;+Vofdf sld cfpg'sf] sf/ 0f x'g ;S5g\ . …jgIf] q x'“b} ul/ g] ljsf;n] jGohGt'sf] jf;: yfgnfO{ v08Ls/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5, ljsf;kl5 x'g] rxnkxnn] klg w] / } 7"nf] c;/ u/ ] sf] 5, kl5Nnf] ;do dfgj / jGohGt'sf aLrdf åGå rls{Psf] 5, o; qmddf ljiffbL xfNg] , hfndf kfg] { Pj+ dfg] { nufotsf sfo{ eO/ x] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …w] / } h;f] ;d'bfox¿ bfp/ f, 3f“;, : ofpnf tyf rl/ r/ 0fsf ;fy} yk cfDbfgL lbg] jg k} bfjf/ sf nflu

lbg;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg cg] s ;d: ofaf6 u'lh|g' kl/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfn] y'k|} ;sf/ fTds k|of; ub{} ;d'bfodf / fd|f] 5fk 5f] 8\g ;kmn ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] cfufdL lbgdf ckf+u ;+3nfO{ k|b] zs} uf} / j ug{ nfos ;+: yf agfpg ;a} sf] ;fy rflxPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= !$ sL ;b: o / rgf s'dfn, ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ e'kfn lu/ L, ;'ifdf lu/ L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/ f uf} td, cfhLjg ;b: o xl/ k|;fb kf08] o, nfndl0f kf} 8] n, ;b: o lrGtfdl0f kf} 8] nnufotn] ;+: yfsf] j[xQ/ ljsf;sf nflu ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] ;+: yfsf] cfly{s k|ult / jt{dfg cj: yfsf

h+undf e/ kbf{ x'“8f/ nfO ;d: of ePsf] 5 .Ú x'“8f/ sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldlt / : jo+ gful/ s g} ;r] t aGg'kg] { u'?ªsf] egfO 5 . …x'“8f/ d[t e] l6G5g\, x'“8f/ dfg] { dfG5] e] l6b} gg\, ;+/ lIft jGohGt' x'“8f/ df/ ] df !% aif{;Dd s} b jf 8] 9 nfv b] lv kf“r nfv ?k} of“;Dd hl/ jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] Joj: yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfdf / x] sf] x'“8f/ sf] u0fgf geP klg lhNnfsf] xfjfkfgL x'“8f/ sf] nflu pko'Qm ePsfn] ;+Vof w] / } x'g;Sg] cg'dfg u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;+: yf ;~rfng ug{ : yfgLo, k|b] z / ;+3 ;/ sf/ ;dIf cfjZos ah] 6sf nflu cfu|x ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . : yfgLo: t/ df ;xof] uLx?af6 k|fKt lhG;L ;fdfgaf6 ;+: yfdf a: b} cfPsfx?nfO{ kfngkf] if0fdf 6] jf ldn] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr, ;+: yfsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] cj;/ df cIfosf] ifbftf tyf lhG;Lnufot ;fdu|L ;xof] u ug{'x'g] bftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] df d] 3axfb'/ k'g, gf] a] n art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf, cd] l/ sfdf a: b} cfpg'ePsf clgn sfkm\n] / laGb' sfkm\n] , ;d|f6 lh;L, l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sf / xg'ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf lgzfGt cfrfo{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj e'df rf} w/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;'/ lIft 5} gg\ 3f] / n / / t'jf klg lhNnfdf 3f] / n / / t'jf k|z: t dfqfdf kfOG5g\ . rf] / L lzsf/ ug] {, kf;f] yfKg] , nv] 6\g] , df/ ] / vfg] h: tf sfo{n] lhNnfdf / x] sf 3f] / n / / t'jf klg c;'/ lIft ag] sf 5g\ . sfof{nosf cg';f/ uPsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df lhNnfe/ rf/ j6f / t'jf d[t e] l6Psf 5g\ eg] b'O{j6f 3f] / n d[t

e] l6Psf 5g\ . o: t} cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df 3f] / n rf/ j6f / tLgj6f / t'jf d[t e] l6Psf 5g\ . o: t} cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df 3f] / n Pp6f / / t'jf rf/ j6f d[t e] l6Psf 5g\ . o;cjlwdf s] xL 3f] / n, / t'jf, v/ fof] , sfsfs'n cfbLsf] hLljt p4f/ ul/ Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] lgt' s]=;L= n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª /fjtufpF *s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= @$)$, @$)& / @%#$ h=la= !%%=%% a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)*).)@.@% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)&.!# ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ uf]df e§/fO{, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ /Tgf a'9fyf]sL / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ lj0ff s'df/L a'9f cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf lhNnf yafª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # a:g] lbn/fvL ljZjsdf{n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª ;]jf/ jgufpF # -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= @*%% / @*^! h=la= !#^=^@ a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f x'g] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f kf; ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)*).)^.)& df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f kf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)&.!@ ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ zld{nf a'9f, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ x]d s'df/L 3tL{ du/, / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ ?sdlg s]=;L=, s[i0f s'df/L 3tL{ du/, / lzjf 3tL{ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/gS;f kf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

dfu{l;6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] CMA sf] !* dlxg] sfo{qmdsf] dfu{l;6 oxL ldlt @)*).)^.!) ut] sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ af6 lahf} / Ltkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'bfF km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M nlntf jnL /lhi6«]zg g+= M CM-2919-73 7]ufgf M kl/jt{g uf=kf=–$ /f]Nkf l;Daf]n g+= M (%#^* ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^())&*&

;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

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x'Gy] . cfkm"x? af9L kLl8t ePsf] eGb} ljleGg lgsfodf wfp“bf ;d: ofcg';f/ s'g} klg ;xof] u kfPgf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bz} +cl3 xfd|f j8fWoIfn] PSsf;L O“§f NofP/ nf} ca tkfO“x?sf] 3/ agfpg] xf] eGb} cfpg'eof] . xfd|f] nflu t pxf“n] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] v'zL af] s] / cfpg'eof] . ultnf] 3/ eof] , lbge/ sfd ubf{ slDtdf cfgGbn] lgbfpg t kfOg] eof] lg † xfdLn] lhtfPsf hgk|ltlglwn] xfd|f nflu klg sfd ubf{/ x] 5g\ eGg] nfu] sf] 5 .Ú ljsf; / ;d[l4 eg] sf] ef} lts lrhx?sf] lgdf{0f dfq} xf] Og .

To;} n] cfkm\gf] If] qflwsf/ leqsf gful/ sx?sf s] –s: tf ;d: of 5g\ eGg] af/ ] klg hfgsf/ / Tof] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu hgk|ltlglwdf tTk/ tf x'g'kg] { t'n;Lk'/ –!# sf j8fWoIf df] xg kf} 8] nsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . …&! ;fndf cfPsf] af9Laf6 lj: yflkt ePsf clwsf+zn] k'gM 3/ lgdf{0f ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . s] xL kl/ jf/ sf] cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/ 0f 3/ agfpg] ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . xfdLn] To;sf] ljj/ 0f NofO;s] sf 5f} + . j8fn] pkdxfgu/ kfnsf tyf cGo lgsfox?;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / pxf“x?nfO{ ;'/ lIft cfjf;sf] Joj: yfkg u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ sf] gLltdf sf] xL klg gful/ s 3/ af/ laxLg x'g'kb} {g eGg] 5 . o;cl3 klg : yfgLob] lv s] Gb|;Ddsf] ;/ sf/ lyof] t/ ld7\7' afbLh: t} w] / } kl/ jf/ (÷!) jif{

lqkfnd'lg a: g'kg] { cj: yf cfpg' b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] .Ú clxn] sl/ a ;f9] rf/ nfvsf] nufgLdf tLg sf] 7fsf] 3/ lgdf{0f u/ ] / afbL kl/ jf/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] / cGo kl/ jf/ sf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ klg cl3 a9fOg] j8fWoIf kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . aaO{ gbLaf6 avl/ ofdf af9L k: g] b'Dgf eGg] 7fp“df t6aGw u/ ] / l;+uf] avl/ of ufp“nfO{ ;'/ lIft ug] {tkm{ klg cfkm"x?sf] Wofg s] lGb|t ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . 3/ x: tfGt/ 0fsf qmddf Toxf“ k'Ug'ePsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfguu/ kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ kjg of] uLn] afbL kl/ jf/ nfO{ JolQmut?kdf kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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ut jif{ %$ nfv !# xhf/ Ps ;o 5 ?k} of“ ;+sng u/ ] sf] 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{non] %) nfv &# xhf/ 5 ;o @), $$ xhf/ kf“r ;o #) ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb|n] ## nfv !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o &), b'O{ nfv &^ xhf/ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] k'jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{non] ^# nfv @% xhf/ gf} ;o ^^, kf“r nfv !% xhf/ gf} ;o / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fn] o; jif{ tLg xhf/ ?k} of“ dfq} / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ Ps nfv !$ xhf/ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{non] Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ , b'O{ nfv $# xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] zx/ L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{non] o; jif{ !% nfv, !) xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb|n] o; jif{ ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] / fhZj ;+sngdf tndfly x'g'df ljleGg sf/ 0f / x] sf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf sf] if lgoGqs pbo/ fh e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . sf] if lgoGqs e08f/ Ln]

Ps bh{g k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb| / x] sf 5g\ . ;xf/ f k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb|sf ;~rfns cle/ fh If] qLn] o'jtL klg nfu"cf} ifw k|of] u / sf/ f] af/ sf] nflu lkmN8d} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . nfu" cf} ifwsf k"j{k|of] ustf{ If] qLn] cfkm\gf kfnfdf o'jtLn] nfu"cf} ifw vfP klg 3/ d} of ;'/ lIft 7fp“df dufP/ vfg] u/ ] sf] df clxn] o'jtLx? cfkm} lkmN8df cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] klxnfsf] h: tf] 5} g . o'jtL klg cfkm} n] dufP/ cfkm} vfg] / a] Rg] u/ ] sf 5g\Ú– If] qLn] yKg'eof] – …nfu"cf} ifwdf km;] sf w] / } h;f] o'jtL aflx/ af6 g] kfnu~hdf a: g cfPsf 5g\ . : yfgLo klg cufl8 b] lvPsf 5g\ .Ú g] kfnu~hdf a9\bf] Sofl;gf] n] ubf{ aflx/ lhNnfsf o'jtL g] kfnu~hdf al9/ x] sf 5g\ .

To;} klg g] kfnu~h klZrdsf] 7"nf] ahf/

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af“s] , !# sflt{s . g] kfnu~hdf nfu"cf} ifw a|fpg;'u/ ;lxt o'jtL kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf 36gfx?n] nfu"cf} ifwsf] bnbndf o'jf;“u} o'jtL klg km;] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . af“s] k|x/ Ln] wDaf] emLaf6 @! jifL{of lgn' jnL / @! jif{s} nIdL a'9f du/ nfO{ Ps u|fd tLg ;o ldlnu|fd a|fpg;'u/ ;lxt kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . b'O{ o'jtL;“u} @! jif{sf ljgf] b tfdfª klg kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . lgn' / ljgf] b g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! wDaf] emLsf x'g\ eg] nIdL ?s'd 3/ eO{ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* df a: b} cfPsL 5g\ . af“s] k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLsf cg';f/ k|f/ lDes cg';Gwfgdf kqmfp k/ ] sf o'jtL nfu"cf} ifw k|of] ustf{h: tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cg';Gwfg kl5 pgLx? k|of] ustf{ xf] ls sf/ f] af/ L xf] yfxf x'G5 . ;LdfjtL{ zx/ g] kfnu~hnfO{ nfu"cf} ifwsf] 6«flGh6 KjfOG6 dfGg] ul/ G5 . oxf“ afns, lszf] / / o'jfdfq} xf] Og, lszf] / L / o'jtL klg nfu"cf} ifwsf] bnbndf km;] sf] kfOG5 . o'jtLsf] nfu" cf} ifwdf a9\bf] ;+nUgtfn] ubf{ pgLx?nfO{ ;'wfg{ dlxnf k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb| klg ;~rfngdf / x] sf] 5 . k'?if k|of] ustf{nfO{ ;'wfg{ t g] kfnu~hdf

ePsfn] oxf“ w] / } lhNnfsf dflg; / f] huf/ L, Jofkf/ nufot sfdsf l;nl;nfdf a: g cfOk'U5g\ . ;Ldfkf/ L ;xh} a|fpg;'u/ kfOg] ePsfn] g] kfnu~hdf To;sf] kx'“r x'g] ub{5 . nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f Ao"/ f] of k|x/ Lsf o'lg6x?n] b} lgsh;f] g} nfu"cf} ifwsf k|of] ustf{ of sf/ f] af/ LnfO{ ;dflt/ x] sf] x'G5 . lhNnf k|x/ Lsf] tYof+s x] bf{ k|x/ Lsf] sfd nfu"cf} ifw k|of] ustf{ of sf/ f] af/ LnfO{ ;dfTg] h: tf] dfq} b] lvG5 . k'?if;“u} lkmN8d} v'n] sf o'jtLsf] ;+Vof a9\bf ;dfh cem bnbndf km: b} uPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf ;8sdf / flt !! ah] kl5 dlb/ fn] dft] sf / r'/ f] 6 tfGb} lx8] sf o'jtL k|z: t b] lvg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . sltko xf] 6n, af/ df dlb/ fn] nl¶Psf dlxnf–dlxnfsf aLrdf s'6fs'6 ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . klZrdsf] 7"nf] zx/ g] kfnu~hnfO{ Sofl;gf] df cfpg] u|fxssf] dfun] of} g ljs[ltdfq} a9fPsf] 5} g, kf] v/ fnufot cGo zx/ df glas] sfx? g] kfnu~hdf cf] Ol/ Psf] e'Qmef] uLx? atfp“5g\ . dlb/ f, r'/ f] 6sf] ntdf km;] sf o'jtL nfu"cf} ifw;“u} of} g wGbfdf k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf] zfgnfO{ nfu"cf} ifw;“u} of} g ljs[ltn] s'?k agfp“b} nu] sf] hfgsf/ x? atfp“5g\ . o: tf ljs[ltn] ck/ fw a9fpg] cfz+sfdf / } yfg] x? lrlGtt 5g\ .

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