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CMYK

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Basic, Diploma nufotsf cGo lgodlt sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . tkfOF sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ aGg] nIo lnP/ cfpg';\ uGtJo;Ddsf] ;xofqL xfdL aG5f}+ .

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New Vision Computer Center

Ghorahi, Dang Ph: 9847960125, 9847880275

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 6, 2021)

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"MEGA OFFER" * Basic Course COMPUTER EDUCATION * Tally * Programming _ * Graphic Designing No Loadshading * Web Designing Fully Inverter * Hardware & Networking Basic & Advance Classes & Generator ** CTEVT Short Term Programs * Preparation Classes of IT Specialized in Complete IT Solution Affliated to the CTEVT A Division of ESCOL Era Info. Pvt. Ltd

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Ji. Bi. Sa. Road (Near Sahidgate) Ghorahi, Dang Ph:561778 visit: www.escolera.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @! kmfu'g . ;/sf/ / g] qljqmd rGb -ljKnj_ g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLr ePsf] tLg a'“b] ;xdltdf z'qmaf/ x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;efu[xdf z'qmaf/ cfof] lht sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f] nLsf ;+of] hs tyf u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ / ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf jftf{ 6f] nL ;+of] hs v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] xf] . låkIfLo ;xdltdf elgPsf] 5– g] kfn ;/sf/ tyf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ b]zsf] /fhgLlts ;d:ofx? jftf{ tyf ;+jfbaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;xdt ePsf 5f}+ . ;fy} cfkm\gf ;a} /fhgLlts lqmofsnfkx? zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;~rfng ug{ g]skf ;xdt ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly nufOPsf] kltaGw x6fpg tyf sf/fuf/df ePsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ l/xf ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ d'2fx? vf/]h ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;xdt ePsf] ;xdltkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lx+;fTds ultljlw Tofu] / zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf kj] z ug] { ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf] lnlvt klta4tf / y'gfdf /x] sf g] tf–sfo{stf{sf] l/xfO tyf pgLx¿dfly nfu] sf /fhgLlts d'2f lkmtf{ ug{ ;/sf/ ;xdt ePkl5

nfu"cf}ifw 6\ofAn]6;lxt tLghgf kqmfp t'n;Lk'/ , @! kmfu'g =-o';_– t'n;Lk'/ sf] c6f] len] haf6 nfu"cf} ifwsf] 6\ofAn] 6;lxt tLghgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg] {df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% sf #$ jifL{o /f] zg v8\sf, ;f] xL 7fp“sf @@ jifL{o 8Da/ l5gfn / !* jifL{o b'uf{ 3tL{ /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . uf] Ko ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df kx/L lg/LIfs emnsk;fb zdf{sf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–( l:yt c6f] len] haf6 kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . kqmfp k/] sfx?sf] ;fyaf6 Ps kQf 6«fdf8f] n a/fdb u/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5.

;/sf/n] kf6L{dflysf] kltaGw km's'jf ug] { / jftf{ 6f] nLaLr ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ cg'df] bg u/] sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] @)&% kmfu'g @* ut] b]lv ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf] ultljlwdf kltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . :jfledfg agfpg ;xdlt /fhwfgLdf cfof] lht ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ ug] { sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] skfsf dxf;lrj g] qljqmd rGb -ljKnj_ n] ;/sf/;“u tLg a'“b] ;xdlt ug{'sf] p2] Zoleq b] znfO{ cfTdlge{/ , ;'Gb/, :jfledfg agfpg] ;kgf /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …of] ;xdlt s] jn g] kfn ;/sf/ / g] skfsf] dfq} x} g . s] xL g] tfx?sf] s'/ f klg x} g . of] ;xdltsf] k5fl8 ;kgf n's] sf] 5Ú– ljKnjn] eGg'eof] – …b] znfO{ cfTdlge{/ , ;'Gb/, :jfeLdfg

agfpg] ;kgf of] leq 5 . of] leq bL3{sfnLg zflGt, l:y/tf, g] kfnL hgtfsf] clxn] ;Dd k"/ f gePsf] cfsf+Iff, o'jfx?leq x'ls{Psf] ;d[4 hLjgsf] rfxgf /x] sf] 5 . o;df k"/ f ;sf/fTds ;xof] u kfof} + . xfdL v'zL 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] emfkf cfGbf] ngsf] ;Gbe{s} lbg cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;/sf/;“u tLga'“b] ;xdlt ug{' ;'vb ;+of] u ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …cfh Pp6f ;Gbe{sf] lbg 5 . Pp6f c“Wof/f] ;do, kl/j] zdf pHofnf] ;kgf b] v] / emfkfsf] ;'vfgL h+undf kf“r cuhn] /ut lbPsf lyP . pgLx?n] ;xif{ g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfsf nflu ;dk{0f u/] sf lyPÚ– ljKnjn] eGg'eof] – …Tof] lbg;“u cfhsf] lbg hf] l8Psf] 5 . cfhsf] lbg h;nfO{ xfdLn] ;lxbsf]

:d/0fsf] lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú ljKnjn] ;fxl;s sfd ug'{eof] kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg] g] qljqmd rGbsf] sbdn] hgtfsf] dg lht] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . x:tfIf/ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ljKnjn] …;] km NoflG8ªÚ u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { eGg'eof] – …pxf“n] Pp6f sbdaf6 g] kfnL hgtfsf] dg w] / } lhTg' ePsf] 5, o;} sbdaf6 . of] ;fxl;s sbd xf] . hf] ;'s} n] Pp6f sfo{lbzf, af6f] ;dft] / lxl8/x] sf] 7fp“df sfo{stf{nfO{ df] 8\g ;Sb} g . t/ pxf“ To;df ;kmntfk"j{s of] kmf] ;{ NoflG8ª klg xf] Og, qm\of; NoflG8ª klg xf] Og, ;] km NoflG8ª xf] .Ú ;] km NoflG8ª\ eof] ===. pxf“n] Tof] of] ubfg ug{'ePsf] 5 .Ú ljKnjn] ;fxl;s sbd rfn] sf] eGb} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ca g] kfn zflGtk"0f{ o'udf kj] z u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL hgtfn] g] kfnL ;dfh, /fi6«n] zflGt vf] h] sf] 5 . g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ rflxPsf s'/ fdWo] /fli6«otfsf] /Iff, /fli6«o cv08tf, /fli6«o lxt, nf] stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfgtf, eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf af“Rg kfpg] rfxgf xf] Ú– cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;a} n] b] v] sf] ;kgf ;d[4 g] kfn ;'vL g] kfnL xf] . o;sf] nflu zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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?kdf :yflkt ug{ sd{rf/L, gful/s ;a} nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …cbfnt Gofosf] dlGb/ xf] . oxf“ eg;'g nfUb} g . kdf0fsf cfwf/df Gofo lg?k0f x'G5Ú– d'VoGofofwLz bLlIftn] eGg'eof] – …Gofosf] dlGb/sf] ul/dfnfO{ cIf'00f /fVg ;a} nfuf} + .Ú GofofwLz lrg] s} x'g'x'G5 eg] / ;] jfufxLnfO{ eg;'g u/f} +nf eGg] s'/ fn] GofofnonfO{ lgikIf agfpg g;lsg] eGb} d'VoGofofwLz bLlIftn] eGg'eof] – …cbfntsf] lgikIftf hf] ufpg] / :jtGq / lgikIftfsf] 5lj arfpg] sfd ;a} sf] xf] .Ú lhNnf GofofwLz l/t] Gb

yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm"x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df sfof{non] u/] sf] nufgLnfO{ hgtfsf] ;] jfdf vlr{g] klta4tf hgfPsf lyP . >] it] bf/ wgl;+x lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 cbfntsf gf;' lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;ft lbg;Dd rn] sf] tflnddf lhNnf cbfnt, kx/L, jg sfof{no tyf dfnkf] t sfof{nosf $% hgf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;xefuLx?nfO{ kdf0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

jfbL ;d'bfon] eg]– sfd ul/vfg b]pm o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! kmfu'g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfg/kflnsf–!$ z'eljxfgL 6f] nsL zld{nf jfbLnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/ rnfpg wf} wf} 5 . xftdf vf;} ;Lk klg 5} g . To;} n] 8f] sf] df t/sf/L /fv] / 3f] / fxL ahf/df a] Rb} u'hf/f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . t/ cJojl:yt?kdf ul/Psf] laqmL ljt/0fnfO{ /f] Sg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;8sk] 6Ldf Jofkf/ ug{ lbb} g . efufefu x'G5, slxn] stf, slxn] stf efUg'k5{ zld{nf jfbLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] s] u/] / vfg] xf] < ahf/df 8'nfP/ vfg glbg] xf] eg] c? s'g} ;Lk l;sfP/ ul/vfg b] pm .Ú zld{nf Ps gd"gf kfq dfq} x'g'x'G5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#, !$ / !% sf jfbL ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?n] 3/ rnfpg sf] xL 8f] s] Jofkf/ t sf] xL lu6\6L s'l6/x] sf 5g\ . …c? ;Lk vf;} 5} g CMYK

To;} n] w] / } lbbL alxgLx?n] 8f] sf] df l;hgcg';f/sf] t/sf/L a] r] / u'hf/f rnfPsf 5f} +Ú– sk'/ sf] 6af6 t/sf/L NofP/ laqmL ub} { cfpg'ePsL 3f] / fxLsf] z'eljxfgL 6f] ns} lgd{nf g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …;8sdf 8f] s] Jofkf/ ug{ glbPkl5 ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . lsg] / NofPsf] t/sf/L a] Rg gkfPkl5 a'6jn nu] / a] r] sf 5f} + .Ú

3f] / fxL, @! kmfu'g . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf bfxfn–g] kfn ;d"x / s] kL cf] nL ;d"xn] z'qmjf/ bfªdf 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmd u/L ;lxb ;Ktfx dgfPsf 5g\ . bfxfn–g] kfn ;d"xn] a] n'jfl:yt ;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { lbj; dgfof] eg] cf] nL ;d"xn] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8f / lhNnfsf c? * cf] 6f kflnsfx?df kflnsf:t/Lo sfo{qmd u/] sf] cf] nL ;d"xsf lhNnf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfxfn–g] kfn kIfn] ;lxb ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg 3f] / fxL– # a] n'jfl:yt ;lxb kfs{df pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf ;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] .

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cfGbf] gndf dfl/Psf u'df yf?, g] qnfn cefuLb] lv hgo'4sf ;lxb, a] kQf / 3fOt] kl/jf/nfO{ bf] ;Nnf / kdf0fkqn] ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf Ps ;o ;ft hgf ;lxbsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . hgo'4sf kyd ;lxb lbnaxfb'/ /] Dt] n dfl/Psf] @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g !$ ut] lv ;'vfgL xTofsf08 ePsf] @)@ ( kmfu'g @! nfO{ ;d] 6] / tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLn] x/] s jif{sf] kmfu'g !$ b] lv @! ut] ;Dd ;lxb ;Ktfx dgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf u] x] Gb a:g] tsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kltlglw;ef ;b:o Pj+ s] GbLo ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf kr08– dfwj ;d"x 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf ;'dg /f] sfn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf s] GbLo ;b:o x] d/fh zdf{ …8fod08Ú, lgd{n cfrfo{, kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\ sf, n'lDagL kb] z sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ hujL/ rf} w/L, cg] / f:jljo'sf s] GbLo ;b:o ;Gtf] if kf] v] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj kdf] b zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L g] skf cf] nL ;d"x 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;lxb :d[lt lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . @)@( ;fn kmfu'g @! ut] emfkfsf] ;'vfgLsf] h+undf tTsfnLg k~rfotL Joj:yfåf/f xTof ul/Psf ;lxbx?klt ;Demgfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fdf ;lxbsf] ;Demgf ul/Psf] xf] . g] skf cf] nL ;d"xsf 3f] / fxL gu/ ;+of] hs e'jg rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ 3f] / fxLcGtu{tsf ;a} j8f sld6Ldfkm{t ;lxb lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] .

sf] / f] gflj?4sf] bf] ;f] dfqf gofF jif{b]lv

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! kmfu'g . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf d'VoGofofwLz gLtf uf} td bLlIftn] sd{rf/Lsf] Jojxf/ / Ifdtfn] Gofofnosf] ;fv hf] lug] atfpg'ePsf] 5. bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] Goflos tyf cw{Goflos lgsfosf ;xfos:t/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly bLlIftn] Jojxf/ / Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu cled'vLs/0fn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] . …dfG5] Gofo dfUg ;w} + cfp“b} g, cGofo k/] sf] a] nf dfq} Gofofno;Dd cfOk'U5Ú– d'VoGofofwLz bLlIftn] eGg'eof] – …Psk6s cfpg] dfG5] nfO{ ul/g] Jojxf/n] cbfntkltsf] cf:yf hLjge/ /xG5, To;} n] sd{rf/Lx?n] ug] { Jojxf/d} Gofofnosf] ;fv hf] l8Psf] x'G5 .Ú d'VoGofofwLz bLlIftn] cbfntdf Gofo eg;'gsf] cfwf/df xf] Og, kdf0fsf cfwf/df lg?k0f x'G5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cfd gful/sdfem :yflkt ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lrg] hfg] s} dfG5] xf] eGb} sd{rf/Lx?n] s;} nfO{ sfvf / s;} nfO{ kfvf ug{ gx'g] eGb} d'VoGofofwLz bLlIftn] cbfntnfO{ Gofosf] dlGb/sf]

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pxf“n] 8f] sf] df t/sf/Lsf] Jofkf/ ug'{ afWotf eGb} lgd{nfn] ;/sf/n] ;Lk l;sfP/ s'g} Joj;fodf nufP emg /fdf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? j] / f] huf/ ePsfn] ls:tfdf 6] Dkf] , c6f] h:tf ;fwg pknJw u/fP cfocfh{g u/] / vfg] cj:yf cfpg] atfpg'eof] .

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/f] huf/L ;d:ofdfq} xf] Og af; / ljsf;sf] klg ;d:of 5 . sltko kl/jf/ csf{sf] hUufdf a;] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] hUuf, 3/ klg 5} g . To;} n] ;8s, kfgL, lah'nLsf] ;'ljwf klg 5} g . :yfgLo Hof] lt g] kfnLn] csf{sf] hUufd} a;] sf sf/0f vfg] kfgL, rkL{, ljB'tsf] ;xh ;] jf kfpg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . dhb'/ L u/] / 3/ rnfPsf pgLx?n] j;f] jf;, vfg] kfgL / lah'nL pknJw u/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{eof] . dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbn] afbL ;d'bfosf ;d:ofaf/] ;] jfkbfos lgsfo;“u z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pgLx?n] jfbL ;d'bfosf] a;f] jf;, /f] huf/ / ljsf;sf ;d:of /x] sf] eGb} lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfosf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . 7"nf] ;d'bfosf nflu Pp6f af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

sf7df8f} +, @! kmfu'g . ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf sf] le8–!( lj?4sf] vf] k nufPsfnfO{ bf] ;f] dfqf cfufdL j} zfv & b] lv !% ut] ;Dd nufpg] ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] z'qmaf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] …sf] le8–!( vf] ksf] lj1fg / g] kfndf vf] k cleofgÚ ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;ld/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] klxnf] vf] ksf] dfqf nufPsf] cf7 xKtfkl5 bf] ;f] dfqf nufpg'kg] { ePsfn] cfufdL j} zfv & b] lv !% ut] ;Dd bf] ;f] dfqf nufpg] tof/L ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . df3 / kmfu'gdf klxnf] dfqf nufPsf] cf7 xKtf k'u] kl5 ;a} nfO{ j} zfv & ut] b] lv g} vf] k nufpg] tof/L yflnPsf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fsf] vf] k cleofgcGtu{t

df3 !$ b] lv #) ut] ;Dd nufPsf :jf:YosdL{, cukª\ ltdf sfd u/] sf ;'/ IffsdL{, kqsf/ / s"6gLlts lgof] usf sd{rf/LnufotnfO{ … sf] lelzN8Ú sf] bf] ;f] dfqf j} zfv & b] lv !% ut] ;Dd nufOg] ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] vf] k cleofg df3 !$ b] lv kmfu'g klxnf] xKtf;Dd sl/a rf/ nfv @( xhf/nfO{ sf] le8– !( lj?4sf] …sf] lelzN8Ú vf] k nufOPsf] lyof] . pQm vf] k cleofgdf s"n hg;+Vofsf] !=$ kltztnfO{ vf] k kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] &@ kltzt hg;+VofnfO{ vf] k nufpg] nIosf ;fy vf] k lsGg] klqmof;d] t cufl8 a9fPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ yk %) nfv dfqf vf] k vl/b ug] { klqmof;d] t cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ef/tsf] ;] / d OlG:6Ro'6 sDkgLn] pTkfbg

u/] sf] …sf] lelzN8Ú vf] k @) nfv lsg] sf] dWo] !) nfv cfO;s] sf] 5 . ;f] xL vf] k oxL kmfu'g @# ut] b] lv %% jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ nufOg] ePsf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g, g] kfnsf g] zgn kf] km] ;gn clkm;/ 8f= /fx'n kwfgn] sf] lelzN8 vf] k g] kfn;“u} ljZjsf %* b] zn] kof] u ul//x] sfn] kefjsf/L / ;'/ lIft /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljZjdf @@ s/f] 8 &^ nfv dflg;n] nufO;s] sf] ;d] t hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljleGg cWoogn] sf] lelzN8 klxnf] dfqf nufPsf] cf7 xKtfdf nufP &! kltzt / !@ xKtfdf nufP *! kltzt kefjsf/L b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . uDeL/ /f] u nfu] sfnfO{ ztkltzt s] xL gePsf] ;d] t pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . vf] kdf Ps 8n/ vr{ u/] $@ 8n/ lkmtf{ x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

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dxfb] zsf] ;j{zlQmdfg zf;s ;Demg] zf;sx? klg b] vfkl//x] sf 5g\ . st} khftGqsf] /Iffsf] gfddf eg] / . st} dfgjLo ;xfotfsf] gfd lbP/ / st} :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf plePsf] eg] / c? b] zdfly x:tIf] k ug] { qmd cem} /f] lsPsf] 5} g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf e] g] h'onfsf] k;+udf klg cfkm"nfO{ ljZjsf] Ps dfq ;+/ Ifs ePsf] bfaL ug] { zf;s jt{dfg ;dodf klg b] vfkl//x] sf] 5 . p;n] khftGqsf] gfddf khftflGqs ;a} ljlw k4ltnfO{ nTofpFb} cfkm"n] eg] sf] s'/ f nfu' x'g} k5{ eGg] x7nfO{ c+ufln/x] sf] s'/ f s;} af6 n's] sf] 5} g . o'4nfO{ lt/:sf/ ub} { cfPsf] ljZj;fd' s'g} Pp6f b] zsf] zf;sn] o'4s} ememNsf] cfpg] u/L wDsLsf] efiff af] Ng'nfO{ dfgj lxtljk/Ltsf] Jojxf/ xf] eGg ;lsG5 . s'g} klg b] zsf] zf;g Joj:yf s:tf] agfpg] eGg] clwsf/ To; b] zsf gful/ssf] dfq} x'G5 . khftflGqs ljlw k4ltaf6 s'g} Pp6f bn ;Qfdf clg c? bn kltkIfdf a:g] ;j{dfGo lgod xf] . t/ kltkIfdf a;] sf] s'g} cd's bnnfO{ cab] lv ltdL ;Qfdf a:of} eg] / s'g} csf{] b] zn] x's'd nufpFbf To;nfO{ khftflGqs ;+: sf/ eGg ;lsb} ;lsb} g . o;/L s'g} ljrf/ / s'g} bnnfO{ ckdfg ug] { sfdnfO{ cjZo klg ljZj hgdtn] c:jLsf/ ug] { s'/ f lglZrt 5 . cfkm"nfO{ alnof] 7fGg] b] zn] c? b] znfO{ lgwf{] ;Dem] / ToxfF ePsf dxTjk"0f{ vfgLdf cfFvf nufPsf] x'G5 . ToxfF ePsf hn>f] tdf cfFvf uf8] sf] x'G5 . OGwg, vlgh kbfy{nufot kfs[lts ;DkbfnfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ To;sf] laqmLaf6 cfPsf] k} ;fn] cfˆgf] 9's'6L s;/L eg] { eg] / bfp x] / ] / a;] sf] x'G5 . lsgeg] k} ;f b] v] kl5 dxfb] jsf klg g] q aN5g\ eGg] g] kfnL pvfg w] / } n] kof] u ub} { cfO/x] sf 5g\ . o;sf] efjfy{ dfG5] t dfG5] eOxfNof] dxfb] jn] klg k} ;f b] v] kl5 l;ltldlt 5f8\b} gg\ eGg] g} xf] . x'g klg dfG5] n] k} ;f agfof] . dfG5] n] g} wgsf] dxTj a'emfof] / dfG5] n] g} k} ;fsf] dlxdf ufpFb} cfof] . oxL k} ;fnfO{ c?n] eGbf w] / } cfˆgf] 9's'6Ldf /fVg ;s'F eGg] xf] 8afhLsf sf/0f dfG5] dfG5] sf aLrdf emu8f x'g] u/] sf] 5 . s] xL s] xL zf;sn] c? b] zsf] wgnfO{ cfˆgf] sAhfdf lnP/ wgL x'g] ;f] r agfO/x] sf x'G5g\ . ToxL wg k} ;fn] xltof/ lsg] / c? b] zsf dfG5] nfO{ bf; agfpg kfOG5 eGg] df} sf kv] {/ a;] sf x'G5g\ . ;+;f/df ePsf lxhf] sf ;a} s'/ f 7Ls, cfhsf ;a} s'/ f a] 7Ls . o:tf] t x'Fb} xf] Og . dfG5] x? ljutdf eGbf jt{dfgdf afFRg l;Sg'k5{ . lxhf] eGbf cfh x/] s s'/ fdf kl/jt{g cfpFb} u/] sf] x'G5 . lxhf] eGbf cfh kult . cfh

eGbf ef] ln / ef] ln eGbf kl;{ kult x'Fb} hfg' of] ;j{dfGo lgod xf] . lxhf] /fdf] lyof] . cfh ;a} s'/ f vQd eO;s] . o:tf] a'emfO cfkm} df a] 7Ls xf] . ;a} s'/ f lxhf] sf 7Ls, o:tf] klg xf] Og . ;a} s'/ f cfhsf vQd o:tf] emg} x'Fb} xf] Og . lxhf] kult lyPg . cfh ;a} lt/ kult ePsf] 5 . o:tf] a'emfOn] dfG5] nfO{ cfTd/ltdf /dfpg dfq ;xof] u k'¥ofpF5 . ult eg] sf] lg/Gt/ x'g] lqmof xf] . kult eg] sf] dfG5] sf] >d, ;Lk / ljrf/sf] ;+ld>0faf6 lgdf{0f x'g] ef} lts / cef} lts pGglt xf] . o:tf] klqmof lxhf] klg lyof] . cfh klg 5 . lxhf] sf lbgdf klg dfG5] n] kultsf lglDt w] / } d] xgt u/] sf] 5 . w] / } kl/>d u/] sf] 5 / w] / } a'l4ljj] s vr] {sf] 5 . cfh h] hlt kult ePsf] 5 cfhsf] cfh} z"Goaf6 yfngL ePsf] xf] Og . lxhf] sf lbgdf lga{lnof /fi6«x? alnof / ;DkGg eO/x] sf 5g\ . lxhf] sf ljZj ljh] tfsf] ;f] r /fVg] x? cfh sxfF 5g\ eg] / Oltxf; k9\g'kg] { ;do cfPsf] 5 . k} ;f b] v] kl5 cfhsf dfG5] x? nf] eL x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] cfˆgf] dg yfDg g;s] / wg k} ;f] b] v] kl5 nfdf] xft u5{g\ . lxhf] t nf] eL nfnrL lyPgg\, cfhsf hDd} dfG5] nf] eL nfnrL lgl:sP . o:tf] ljZn] if0f ug{' klg 7Ls xf] Og . OdfGbf/ dfG5] lxhf] klg lyP . cfh klg 5g\ . lxhf] sf lbg /fdf . cfhsf lbg g/fdf . lxhf] /fd/fHo . cfh slno'usf] /fIf; /fHo . o:tf] dfGotf /fVg] dfG5] sf] ;f] rfO kl/jt{gd'vL x} g ls cfTd/ltdf /dfpg] lsl;dsf] x'G5 . o:tf] ;f] rfOaf6 ;dfhdf kl/jt{g / kult ;+ej g} x'Fb} g . dfG5] sf] hLjg z} nL / ;+: s[ltdf kl/dfh{g cfpFb} cfpFb} g . /fdf g/fdf lxhf] klg lyP . cfhsf lbgdf klg 5g\ . cfkm" afFr] sf] o'usf af/] df gsf/fTds dfq} ;f] r /fVg' a'l4dfgL dfG5] sf] sfd xf] Og . a? g/fdf sfdnfO{ ;a} ldn] / x6fpF . o'4, czflGt / lx+;f pTkGg x'g] sf/0fx?sf] lg/fs/0f u/f} + . ?l9jfbL, cGwljZjf; / k/Dk/fut lrGtg / ;f] rnfO{ kl/jt{g u/f} + . x/] s gful/sn] o:tf] cleofg rnfPkl5 dfq} ;dfh ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf cl3 a9\g ;Sg] 5 . lxhf] sf dfG5] k} ;f b] v] kl5 OdfGbf/ aGy] . cfhsf dfG5] a] OdfgL x'G5g\ eg] / ljZn] if0f ug{' pko'Qm x'Fb} g . lxhf] a'4n] rf] vf] sdfOdf afFRg'k5{ eGg] ;Gb] z lbPs} x'g\ . lxhf] klg a'4n] zflGtsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg ;kmn ePs} x'g\ . pgsf] of] ;Gb] z / zflGtsf] kIfw/tf cfhsf] lbgdf klg plQs} dxTj / cfjZostfaf] w x'Fb} cfO/x] sf] 5 . o'4 / czflGtdf x} g . l;h{gf, ;Lk / >ddf dfq dfgj hLjg x's{g, a9\g / d': s'/ fpg ;Ifd x'G5 .

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uf] ljGb v8\sf k9\g z'? u/] kl5 g la;fO ;lsG5 . 38L x] / ] / } k9\of] eg] klg sl/a Ps 306fn] k'U5 . olt ;fgf] cfsf/sf] ‘e"M b] jsf] cf/tLÚ k': ts xl/nfn ljZjsdf{n] n] Vg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] k': tssf] d"No @) ?k} ofF n] Vg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] sf] ahf/df Ps sk lrof eGbf sd xf] . e"ld k"hf ug{ nfu] sf] se/sf] tl:j/ clgn rf} w/Laf6 ;f} hGo eg] / n] lvPs} n] pxfFsf] Odfgbfl/tfdf pTs[i6tf b] vfpF5 . sltn] l;+u} k': ts} c?sf] ;f/] / tof/ kf/] sf x'G5g\ . ltgn] ;fef/ n] Vb} gg\ . cWo] otfn] rfn kfof] eg] abgfd xf] nf eg] / slxNo} ;f] Rb} gg\ .

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OF6f kfg] {, ufxf] nufpg] , sf7 sf6\g] , 3/ 5fpg] , s'nf gfnf kfgL dflg;nfO{ rflxg] hlt ;a} e" b] jtfn] lbG5g\ . To;} n] kz+;f u/L ;fWo 5} g . n] vsn] hfFu/ rnfpg] / pT;fx knfpg] w/tLnfO{ b] v] sf 5g\ . w/tLklt olt uDeL/ / cfzfjfbL x'g ;s] cefj /xGg eGg] lgisif{df k'u] F . ljb] z ef} tfl/g] / afFRgs} nflu s;} sxfF les dfUg'kb} {g .

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3'dlkm/df lg:sg] ko{6sx? clxn] zx/L If]qdf eGbf kfs[lts If]q ?rfpF5g\ . w'jfF, w'nf], kmf]xf]/h:tf klts"n jftfj/0fsf sf/0f ko{6sx?n] kfs[lts jftfj/0f ?rfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ufdL0f ko{6sx?n] vf;u/L g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt, ks[lt / k/Dk/fsf] cWoogdf ?lr b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ko{6gsf] nflu ;+:s[lt, wfld{s / ks[lt plQs} dxTjsf ljifo x'G5g\ . ;'b"/klZrd kb]zsf] 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfª / afh'/f rf/j6f lhNnfsf] ;+ud:yndf /x]sf] vKt8 If]q clxn] ko{6sx?sf nflu uGtAo aGg yfn]sf] 5 . vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{sf] vfgL dflgG5 . vKt8nfO{ wtL{sf] :ju{sf] pkdf klg lbOPsf] 5 . kfs[lts, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ vKt8df @@ j6f 7"nf kf6g / %@ j6f emf]tf cyf{t ?vsf y'Dsfx? /x]sf 5g\ . vKt8 ks[ltk]dL ko{6sx?sf nflu /d0fLo dflgG5 . ;/sf/n] lj=;+= @)$# ;fndf @@% ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]q ;d]6]/ vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h agfPkl5 vKt8sf] ;+/If0f ePsf] 5 . vKt8 lxdfnL If]qb]lv r'/] >[+vnf;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . klxnf vKt8 ufpFn]sf] rl/r/g If]q dfq lyof] eg] clxn] lgs'~hn] afh'/f, 8f]6L, aemfª / c5fdsf] e"ld ;d]6]sf] 5 . vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] prfO Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^@ b]lv tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o &^ ld6/;Dd /x]sf] 5 . lgs'~h d'VofnonfO{ s]G› dfg]/ lqj]0fLwfd, vKt8 afaf cf>d, vfk/ bx, ;x; ln+u / 3f]8f bfpg] kf6g 3'dlkm/ ug{ ko{6sx?nfO{ b'O{ lbg nfU5 . lqj]0fLwfd u+uf, hd'gf / ;/:jtL gbLsf] ;+ud:yn xf] . vfk/ bxnfO{ kmGsf] dfbf{sf] dHhf ko{6sx?sf nflu 5'§} x'G5 . ko{6sx?sf nflu vKt8df ;'ljwfo'Qm xf]6n, nh / /]i6'/f 5}gg\ . vKt8df ;]gfsf] u'Nd /x]sf] 5 . lgs'~hn] aLrkfgL / d'Vofnodf u]:6 xfp; rnfPsf] 5 . vKt8 hfFbf af; a:gsf] nflu u]:6 xfp; klxNo} va/ u/]/ hfFbf /fdf] x'G5 . vKt8sf] csf{] cfsif{0f eg]sf] vKt8 afafsf] cf>d xf], hxfF pgsf] d"lt{ / pgn] kof]u u/]sf s]xL ;fdfg 5g\ . vKt8 afafn] vKt8df %) jif{ latfP/ ljleGg k':tsx? n]v]sf lyP . pgn] cGj]if0f u/]/ agfPsf s}of}+ cf}iflw cem} ;'/lIft /x]5g\ . vKt8df /fhf jL/]G›, /fgL P]Zjo{sf] ;'Tg] sf]7f, kof]u ug]{ ;fduL / x]lnKof8 klg /x]sf] 5 . vKt8 afafsf] cf>d5]pdf l;;fvfgL 5 . cf>d jl/kl/ k'R5/ gePsf cgf}7f d';f b]lvG5g\ . To:t} s]bf/ 9'+uf, vfk/ bx, gf6\oZj/L, lgs'~h kzf;gsf] ;+uxfno cflbsf] cjnf]sg ko{6sx?n] ug{ ;S5g\ . l5gl5gddf kfgL / 3fd nfUg] vKt8df afbnn] ?vx?nfO{ 9fSbfsf] ;dodf jftfj/0f cs}{ b]lvG5 . lgs'~hdf vf;u/L j}zfvb]lv d+l;/;Dd ko{6sx? 3'dlkm/sf nflu hfg] eP klg avf{df nfUg] u+uf bzx/f d]nfdf vKt8df ljz]if eL8 x'g] ub{5 . /+uLla/+uL u'/fF; km'Ng] df};d / e'OFkm"nn] kf6g 9fs]sf] a]nfsf] j0f{g u/]/} ;lsGg . vKt8sf] ;'Gb/ 3fF;] d}bfgdf k'Ug]lalQs} ko{6sx?sf] ofqfsf] ysfg d]l6G5 . 3fF;] d}bfgdf klN6P/ cfsfz x]bf{sf] cfgGbsf] aofg u/]/} ;lsGg . lxpFdf v]Ng /dfpg] ko{6sx?sf nflu d+l;/, k'; / df3 pQd df};d x'G5 . vKt8 kfs[lts, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / h}ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ eP klg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / krf/–k;f/sf] sdL /x]sf] 5 . t/ klg kfs[lts?kd} /x]sf] e"–:ju{ h:t} ks[lt x]g{ vKt8 w]/} ko{6s k'Ug] ub{5g\ . vKt8 3'dlkm/ ug{ rfxg] ko{6sx?sf nflu cWofTd, of]u / Wofg ug{ nfos uGtJo xf] . 7"nf–7"nf kf6g cyf{t rf}/, bx, hLjhGt' / lxdfn vKt8sf] ;f}Gbo{ xf] . vKt8sf] ks[ltsf] ;'Gb/ kf6gdf k'Ubf dg xNsf dfq xf]Og tgfjaf6 d'lQm ldn]sf] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfef; x'G5 . cfWoflTds lx;fan] klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 vKt8 . k/fk"j{sfndf o'lwli7/ vKt8 x'Fb} :ju{ uPsf lyP eGg] egfO 5 . :sGb k'/f0fdf vKt8sf] j0f{g kfOG5 . vKt8nfO{ :yfgLo efiffdf …v]r/f›LÚ elgG5 . v]r/sf] cke+z x'Fb} vKt8 ePsf] dflgG5 . vKt8df lqj]0fLwfd, ;x;ln+u, s]bf/9'Fuf nufot wfld{s ;Dkbf klg 5g\ . lqj]0fLwfddf u+uf bzx/fsf a]nf h]7–c;f/df 7"nf] d]nf nfU5 . /fte/ 8]p8f gfrufg u/]/ laxfg lqj]0fLdf g'xfOw'jfO u/]/ tLyf{6gsf ko{6s cfˆgf] af6f] nfU5g\ . vKt8df jif}{el/ 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;lsG5 . h]7, c;f/ ;fpgdf vKt8sf kf6gx? e'OFdf km"nn] 9SsdSs x'G5g . /+uLr+uL cgluGtL km"nx? kf6gdf sfk]{6 la5\ofP;/L nfU5g . c;f]h, sflt{s, d+l;/, k';, df3, kmfu'g;Dd lxpFn] 9flsP/ vKt8 ;'Gb/ b]lvG5 . t/fO{af6 olt glhs lxpFdf v]Ng kfOg] csf]{ 7fpF g} 5}g . rf}tkmL{ km'n]sf nfnLu'/fF;n] kmfu'g r}t, a}zfvdf vKt8 Wjhfktfsfn] l;+uf/]sf] a]xn ' L d08kem+} nfU5 . vKt8df ;fty/Lsf nfnLu'/fF; km'N5g . vKt8sf] 8fFkm] sf]6 / Eo" 6fj/af6 ef/tsf] gGbfb]jL lxdfnb]lv bfr{n ' fsf] ckL, aemfª ;}kfn / afh'/fsf] a8Ldflnsfnufot Ps bh{geGbf a9L lxdfn x]g{ kfOG5g\ . vKt8 k'u]kl5 w]/} ko{6sx? vKt8 afafsf] hLjgLaf/] hfGg rfxG5g\ . vKt8df %) jif{ latfpg' ePsf vKt8afaf cfWoflTds u'? / ljrf/ssf ?kdf lrlgg'xG' 5 . ;g !**) df ef/tsf] sZdL/sf] g]x? kl/jf/df hGdg'ePsf vKt8afaf ljqmd ;+jt !(*^ df g]kfn cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Gof; lng' k"j{ pxfF kltefjfg 8fS6/ x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFn] sf]nsftfl:yt 6«lksn d]l8sn sn]haf6 Pd=aL=aL=P;= / a]nfotaf6 ;h{gsf] cWoog ug{e' Psf] lyof] eg] sfzLsf] blIf0ff d"lt{ d7df /x]/ k"jL{o bz{gsf] cWoog cWofkgkZrft uxg ;fwgfsf nflu g]kfnsf] vKt8 n]s /f]Hg'ePsf] lyof] . vKt8afafsf ljrf/ lj1fg, :jf:Yo lj1fg, wd{ lj1fg ;f/ ;+If]k d / d]/f] st{Jo, gf/Lwd{ / k'?if wd{, of]u lj1fg, cfTd1fg, cf/f]Uo lj1fg, j]bfGt lj1fg Pj+ tLgj6f c+u]hL k':ts;lxt hDdf !^ j6f k':ts ksflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . ksflzt x'g g;s]sf pxfFs} x:tlnlvt c? y'k} s[ltx? klg

/x]sf 5g\ . oL uGyx?n] klg afafsf ljrf/, l;4fGt, bz{g / cg'ejnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf 5g\ . j}lbs l;4fGt / bz{g cg'?ksf] sd{, pkf;gf / 1fgnfO{ g} kltkfbg ug{] oL uGyx?df kj]z u/]kl5 afafsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg / cg'ej slt dxfg slt uDeL/, slt :jfefljs, slt pksf/L clg slt cg's/0fLo /x]5g\ eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . ljrf/ lj1fg t olt nf]slko uGy ag]sf] 5 ;fdfGo k9] n]v]sf b]lv lnP/ 7"nf–7"nf bfz{lgs, j]bfGtLn] klg oL uGy k9]kl5 cToGt kefljt ePsf 5g\ . vKt8 afaf dxfg tk:jL, 1fgL, TofuL, of]uL, n]vs, ;fws x'gx' G' yf] . klxnf vKt8 n]s kxf8 / h+un dfq lyof] . clxn] vKt8;Fu vKt8afaf ufFl;g'ePsf] 5 . afafsf sf/0fn] vKt8n] kljqtfsf], ;Totfsf], 1fgsf] Hof]lt kfPsf] 5 . vKt8afaf ljqmd ;+jt @)%# ;fn h]7 s[i0f ;KtdLsf lbg ax\dnLg x'ge' Psf] xf] . vKt8 afafn] tk:of u/]sf] kljq 7fpF ePsfn] vKt8 kfs[lts b[li6n] dfq geP/ tLyf{6g ko{6g / kof{ ko{6gsf] lx;fan] klg vKt8 ko{6gsf nflu uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . vKt8 n]sdf b'O{;o ^) khfltsf r/fx?, kfFr;o lsl;dsf h8La'6L, ljleGg lsl;dsf km"nx?n] l;+ufl/Psf] vKt8 wtL{s} :ju{ e"ld eGbf klg x'G5 . h}las lalawtfn] el/k"0f{ of] 7fpF ks[ltk]dL, cg';Gwfgstf{ ko{6ssf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . clxn] g]kfnL ;]gfn] o;sf] ;+/If0f ul//fv]sf] 5 . vKt8 If]qnfO{ cem Aojl:yt ug{ / ko{6g ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ ;/sf/n] @)^# ;fndf vKt8 If]q ko{6g ljsf; ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . vKt8afafn] tk:of / ;fwgf u/]sfn] vKt8 If]qsf] dxTj a9]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ko{6sx?sf nflu oltv]/ vKt8afafsf] cf>d:ynnfO{ ;+uxfno agfOPsf] 5 . ;+uxfnodf afafn] kof]u u/]sf sk8f, nQf, h'Qf, kfb'sf, cf]5ofgsf] ?kdf kof]u u/]sf d[u, af3, efn', s:t'/L cflbsf 5fnf, ;+uLtsf ;fwg ko{6sx?n] x]g{ kfpF5g\ . ;dudf vKt8 cfkm} ks[ltsf] Ps hLljt ;+uxfno dflgG5 . vKt8 If]qdf ;'df{ sfnL, a9Ldflnsf / cGo dlGb/x? klg 5g\ . vKt8df k'/fgf d7dlGb/sf eUgfjz]ifx? klg ko{6sx?n] cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . vKt8 ;f+:s[lts, kfs[lts, wfld{s Pj+ P]ltxfl;s b[li6sf]0fn] clt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . vKt8 If]qdf rf/}lt/ 3g3f]/ hËn / aLrdf 7"nf kmfF6 5g\ . h}ljs ljljwtfn] el/Psf] vKt8 If]qdf 3fF;] d}bfg, y'Dsf, h+unx?, 3f]8fbf}8 kf6g, vKt8afafsf] s'6L, gfu9'+uf If]q, aNbhf]8L Eo'6fj/, lqj]0fL, eLd3§, eLdnf}/L, ;x;ln+u, u0f]z kf6g, ;LtfkfOnf, l5t] 9+u' f] d'Vo 3'dlkm/sf 7fpF x'g\ . ko{6sx? vKt8 k'Uof] eg] kms{g dg ub}{g . vKt8sf] 3'dlkm/df ;'b"/klZrdsf aemfª, afh'/f, 8f]6L / c5fd lhNnfdf kfOnf /fVg ;lsG5 . vKt8 If]qdf hlt ko{6g ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf 5, Tolt g]kfnsf] cGo 7fpFdf 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . lsgeg] ;'b"/klZrd eGbf k"jL{ g]kfnlt/ ko{6sx?n] w]/} 3'ld;s]sf 5g / ToxfF gf}nf]kg gx'g ;S5 . t/ vKt8df ko{6sn] gofF lrhx? b]Vg / cg'ej ug{ kfpF5g . vKt8 If]qdf /fli6«o lgs'~h, vKt8 If]q ko{6g ljsf; ;ldlt / g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 ofqLx?nfO{ w]/} ;'ljwfx? lbOb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ lgs'~hdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ kfpg] t/ vfg / a:g gkfpg] ePsfn] s]xL ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ;/sfn] lglZrt dfkb08 agfP/ ca vKt8df ko{6sx?sf nflu xf]6n ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kb{5 . ca ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ vKt8 If]qsf] ;fy} /fdf/f]zg, al8dflnsf, dfnLsfh{g' cflb P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / kfs[lts :ynsf] ;DefAotf cWoog u/]/ ufdL0f ko{6g:ynsf] ljsf; x'gk' b{5 . ufdL0f If]qdf xf]d:6] vf]Nb} hfg'kb{5 . of]hgfa4 9+un] ko{6g ljsf;df /fHo, :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlts g]tf, sfo{stf{, a'l4hLjL, sd{rf/L ;a}n] Wofg lbg] xf] eg] vKt8 If]q dfq x}g ;'b"/klZrddf /x]sf cGo ko{6g If]qsf] ;d]t ljsf; x'G5 . s;/L k'Ug] vKt8 < vKt8 hfg k}bnofqf ug{ ?rfpg] ko{6sx?sf nflu 8f]6L c5fd, afh'/f / a´fªsf ljleGg If]qaf6 vKt8 k'Ug ;lsG5 . vKt8 3f]lK6Psf] srf}/f cfsf/sf] 5 . vKt8 hfg 8f]6Lsf] lemufgf, aemfªsf] 5fGgf, afh'/fsf] sf]N6L, c5fdsf] ;fFkm]au/ / 8f]6L ;Ldf rf}v§' ]af6 klg vKt8 k'Ug ;lsG5 . l;nu9Laf6 Ps lbgsf] kbofqfdf lgs'~hsf] kj]zåf/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] r]skf]:6 lem+ufgf af; a;]/ ef]lnkN6 vKt8 k'Ug ;lsG5 . lem+ufgfb]lv b]lvg yfN5g\ dgf]/d b[Zo . clg ljZjd} b'n{e xl/of /ªsf 5]kf/fx? . ToxfFaf6 3gf h+un} h+un kfFr 3G6f lxF8]kl5 aLrkfgLdf a:g'k5{ . aLrkfgLdf Pp6f ;fgf] xf]6n 5 . ToxfF tLgj6f vf]nfsf] ;+uddf lqj]0fL dlGb/ 5 . lqj]0fL dlGb/af6 vKt8sf kVoft dflgg] u0f]z dlGb/, 3f]8fbfpg] kf6g, ;x;ln+u, gfu9'+uf, s]bf/9'+uf tyf vKt8 afafsf] cf>d:yn x]g{ kfOG5 . vKt8df b'O{j6f ;fgf xf]6n 5g\ . tL xf]6n vKt8 d]nfdf dfq v'N5g\ . vKt8df af; a:gsf nflu rf/j6f wd{zfnf 5g\ . vKt8 If]q ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltn] aLrkfgL / lgs'~h sfof{noglhs ko{6s a:g] b'O{j6f 3/ agfPsf] 5 . vKt8sf] ofqfdf kl/lrt ?6 ufO8 / ;d"xdf ofqf ug]{ xf] eg] ;lhnf] / /d0fLo x'G5 . 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Laf6 vKt8 hfg] kbdfu{ c? j}slNks kbdfu{sf] t'ngfdf lgs} ;lhnf] kbdfu{ kb{5 . t/ klg vKt8 hfg ko{6sx?sf nflu rNtLsf] af6f] eg]sf] aemfªsf] td}n / 8f]6Lsf] lem+ufgf b'a} 7fpFaf6 hfg ;lsG5 . aemfªsf] af6f] eP/ hfg cQl/of jf wgu9Laf6 uf8Ldf td}n;Dd hfg'kb{5 . ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] cf/fdbfoL, ;'/lIft af6f] aemfªsf] td}naf6 xf] . td}naf6 hLkdf bf?ufpF;Dd hfg ;lsG5 . bf?ufpFaf6 rf/ 306f gfuj]nL tk]{nf] psfnf] sl/j !@ lsnf] ld6/ ofqfdf vKt8 k'Ug ;lsG5 . vKt8sf] ofqfdf Gofgf] sk8f l:nlkª Jofu / 8«fOkm"8\; ;fydf af]Sbf /fdf] x'G5 .

s' O/] kfgL h+unsf] aLr nflDrnf] , rlDsnf] ;kmf;'£3/ Pp6f ;fgf] xndf rf/hgf dlxnf / b'O{hgf k'?if u/L 5 hgf dfgl;s la/fdLx? jfBjfbgsf] tfndf uLt k5\ofpFb} gfRg yfn] kl5 ;a} la;] {/ d] / f] dg klg gfRg yfNof] . ;8s–uNnLdf kmf6km'6 b] lvg] y/Ly/Lsf kfunx?nfO{ a6'n] / hDdf u/L ;'/ lIft t/Lsfn] pkrf/ u/] / lgsf] kf/L 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] lhDdf nufpg] dfgj ;] jfsf] of] cleofg hlt kz+;f u/] klg k'Ub} g . /f] usf lx;fan] dflg;x? b'O{ y/Lsf 5g\– /f] uL / lg/f] uL . cfhsf] :jf:Yo–lj1fgn] eG5– k'/ } lg/f] uL dfG5] e] 6\g ;fx} d'lZsn 5 . /f] ux? cg] s eP em} + /f] uLx? cg] s 5g\ . cem ;lhnf] u/L eGg'kbf{ z/L/sf /f] uL / dgsf /f] uL klg cg] s y/Lsf kfOG5g\ . k'/ fgf] efiffdf krlnt zAb duh lau] sf] dfG5] . rngrNtLdf af} nfxf . o:tfnfO{ ;8saf6 l6k] / pkrf/ ug] { cleofg rnfpg] cleoGtfx? bfª lhNnfdf klg pbfpg' dfgj ;] jfsf] pbfQ gd"gf xf] . of] ;Gb] z kfPkl5 b'O{k6s ToxfF k'lu;s] + . duh lau] / 3/df gc6fO{ ;8s5fk kfunx? ;a} n] b] v] s} 5g\ . o:tf kfunx? a9\b} uP slt cK7\of/f] knf{ < kg{ nflu ;s] sf] vf] hstf{x? eG5g\ . k'/ } ;Gt'lnt dfG5] e] 6fpg} ufxf] 5 . ljsl;t d'n'sx?df y'k} dfgl;s pkrf/ s] Gbx? -dfgl;s c:ktfnx?_ v'ln;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf nlntk'/ sf] dfgl;s c:ktfn ;aeGbf k'/ fgf] xf] . afFsL lj:tf/ l9nf] eO;Sof] . xfdf] ;dfh o;tkm{ rgfvf] 5} g . efUonfO{ bf] if lbg] , 3/df dgf] / f] uL 5 eg] To;nfO{ s'6\g] lk6\g] , afFw] / kN6fOlbg] / /f] uL ToxfFaf6 km'Ts] / ;8sdf ;a} nfO{ ;Gq:t kfg] { u/] sf] xfdL b] lv/xG5f} + . /fHon] klg o;af/] /fd/L ;f] r] / pkrf/ s] Gbsf] Joj:yf u/] g eg] d'n's kfunx?sf] a:tL aGg slt a] / Û

xfdL g] kfnL 9'+ufdf, d"lt{df, gbLdf k} ;f aufpg tof/ 5f} + . t/ dfgjLo ;] jfsf kljq sfo{df xfdf] Psbd} sd Wofg hfG5 . o:tf] a] nfdf dgf] lrlsT;fsf nflu @)&! ;fnb] lv nfluk/] sf >Lw/s'df/ nD;fn / ;xof] uL cleoGtfx? wGojfbsf kfq dfq x} g, aGbgLo 5g\÷k"hgLo 5g\ . bfªsf] k"jL{ lsgf/f x'Fb} aaO{ gbL kf/ u/] / nx/] lkknx?sf] b[Zo x] b} { cf] / fnf] ;'? gx'Fb} Pp6f dlGb/ 5 .

To;nfO{ bflxg] kf/] / b] pv'/ L hfg] d"n ;8s 5f] 8] / k"j{lt/ ufe] lnª af6f] lt/ nfu] kl5 b'O{÷tLg ldg6d} dfgl;s c:ktfn e] l6G5 . hxfF k'u] / d} n] d] / f] dg grfpFb} kfunx?sf] gfr x] g{ kfPF . d kfunx?sf] af/] df w] / } s'/ f eGg ;Sb} g . t/ Pp6f ;Nnfx lbg ;S5'– Tof] s] eg] dxfslj b] jsf] 6fsf] kfun eGg] sljtf k9] sf] eP bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9\gf] ;\, g k9] sf] eP cjZo k9\gf] ;\ / cfk\mg} dgn] u'Ggf] ;\– dfG5] lsg kfun aG5 < km';{b eP c;fw/0f dgf] lj1fg k9\gf] ;\ s:tfs:tf kfun x'G5g\ < s'O/] kfgLsf] Tof] c:ktfndf hfGg] a'‰g] x?sf] gh/ sd k/] sf] h:tf] nfUof] . t/ klg ;+: yfsf kfof] lgo/ >Lw/hL / cGo ;xof] uL bftfx?nfO{ xflb{s k0ffd . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5– oxfFsf] ck'u cj:yf qmdzM 36\b} uP/ bfªsf] dfgl;s c:ktfnsf] kd'v c:ktfndf km] l/g] 5 . clxn] ;Dd o;sf] lgdf{0fdf hUuf kflKtdf / cGo Joj:yfkgdf 8] 9 s/f] 8 ?k} ofF vr{ eO;s] sf] cg'dfg 5 . :jo+ cleoGtf cWoIf >Lw/s'df/ nD;fnn] cfk\mg} lghL nufgL nufO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;d] t cGosf] ;xof] u /x] sf] 5 . o:t} 5nkmn ub} { :jo+ cWoIfHo", ;dfh;] jL gGbs'df/ zdf{ o; ;+: yfdf csf{ ;xof] uL j;Gt e§/fO{ / d /fdf ;kgf afF6\b} cfk\mgf cfk\ mgf af6ftkm{ nfUof} + .

– @)&& kmfu'g !^

afn kltef

jL/ uf]vf{nL eg]/ ;+;f/ eP lrgfpg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx x'g\ afO;] / rf}la;] /fHo ldnfpg] tft]–tft] ub}{ hLjgsf kfOnf rfNg l;sfPsf] jL/ k'vf{x?sf] lxDdt / cbDo ;fx; b]vfPsf] ;jf]{Rr lxd z[ª\vnf 5 g]kfnd} cjl:yt ca eg] agfpg'k5{ /fhgLlt Jojl:yt khftGqsf] /Iff u/L cv08 /fi6« agfcf}+ hGde"ldnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ /fli6«otf hf]ufcf}+ :jb]zd} sd{ u/L ;asf] dfof kfpFm ;';Dkg agfpFm cfkm" hlGdPsf] 7fpF b]znfO{ vfFrf] 5 c;n gful/ssf] hf]ufpg ;S5 /fHo To;n] b]zk]dL efjgf 5 h;sf] .

d]/f] ;fgf] 3/ 5 u cld/ a'9f, sIffM $ d] / f] ;fgf] 3/ 5 5fgfdfly v/ 5 kfgL cfpFbf 5] S5 x'/ L cfpFbf /f] S5

kfl/hft :d[lt ljBfno aaO{–%, xfk'/ ] , bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&&.!!.@@ ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– Ho]i7f, ltly M kmfNu'g s[i0f kIf ci6dL

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k/f]ksf/, wd{sd{ Pj+ ;]jfefj hfUg]5 . s'6'Daaf6 ;fy kfOg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

cfly{s, /fhgLlts ;kmntf . zflGt / sflGt a[l4 x'g]5 .

;f]r]sf] sfo{ k"/f x'g ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;b\efj / kzGgtf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

Jofj;flos If]q nfekb . ofqf Pj+ e]63f6n] kzGgtf a9fpg] .

j}b]lzs sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;fdflhs ?lr a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

Jofj;flos nfe Pj+ k'gld{ng tyf cfkmGtsf] kult .

z}lIfstfsf] nflu ;don] ;fy Tolt gb]nf . :jf:Yoklt vr{ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

af}l4s pkof]un] ljz]if sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;xof]u kfOg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M aGw'ju{af6 /fdf] ;fy ;xof]u Pj+ ;b\efj kfKt, /d0fLo ed0f ;Dej .

lj0ffsf] tf/ /] 6] / st} emªsf/ emª\s[t lbO{ b08 s;} nfO{ u5\of} { st} k'/ :s[t zAb pRrl/tf ltdf efj cGtWj{lgl;t v] Nb} 5\of} ls t cfkm} df au] sL ;[li6 xf} ls t Wjlg ;fdYo{ pb\j] u efj ;f} Eo ;d ult cfkm\g} cGto{df /Dg] s:tf] ;fdYo{ ;Ddlt /fktL ltdLn] d] / f] dgf] efj a'em] ;w} F xftsf] n] vgLleq ;fWo j:t' lbP ;w} F .

cg'lbt sljtfx? u dx] zrGb k'g] 7f hGd M !) dfr{ !(&! lzIff M Pd=P= ksflzt s[ltx? M eo ctn d] , kG5L aglt d'lQm sL rfx -sljtf ;ª\ux_ cfj4tf M lzIf0f 7] uffgf M lkyf} / fu9, pQ/fv08

snfjfbL

h'g ;dodf s'lNrOb} ul/Psf 5g km"n lrdf] l6b} 5g\ sf] lknfx? phfl8b} 5g au} +rfx? pgLx? ljdz{ ub} {5g\ km"nx?sf] /+u–?kdfly .

ha dflg;x? /fxt ;fduL lnP/ ljktu:t If] qlt/ bf} l8/x] sf lyP km;] sf dflg;x?nfO{ lgsfln/x] sf lyP ef] sf, Kof;f, la/fdLx?sf] ;] jf ul//x] sf lyP /fv] / cfkm\gf] Hofg vt/fdf d[tsx?nfO{ vf] lh/x] sf lyP pgLx? dlGb/lt/ uO/x] sf lyP /fdfo0fsf] kf7 kl9/x] sf lyP d[tfTdfsf] zflGtsf] nflu zflGt kf7 / o1 u/fO/x] sf lyP

xfdf] ;kmf 3/ ;w} + o;sf] e/ hf] ufpF5 xfdLnfO{ b'Mv si6 ;x] /

uf]vf{ df]8]n ;]s]08/L :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfª

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M of]hgf uf]Ko /fVg pQd /xg]5 . vr{ / tgfj a9\g]5 .

cf;Gg lxpFb] 3fd tfkf} +nf ToxL lsgf/df /ftfasL{ ;'sfP/ af] 9f} Fnf k'; df3df d leqL lbnsf] kf6f] b'v] sf] ;] Sg cfpFnf lr7L n] v/ sfkLdf sljtf u'Gu'gfpFnf

;Qf hf] ufpg] tl/sf

g]kfn u ;[li6 ;'j]bL, sIff M !! k'vf{x?sf] kf}/vn] clh{Psf] b]z rf/ hft, 5QL; j0f{n] ;lhPsf] kl/j]z ljljw ;+:s[lt clg leGg leGg} efiff k'vf{sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ u/L ufcf}+ ;'gf}nf ufyf

zAb ;+uLt ;fdfHo zAb aU5g\ pg} Wjlg cfEoGt/ ultleq aUb5g\ ls t kfl0fgL t'jfFnf] lkpFb} vf] +raf6 aUg] kof] w/f st} ;fgL afgLlb5\of} uª\u] Û d s] a'em"F k"/ f

/f]lsPsf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . cfsf+Iff k"lt{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfk\mgf] bIftfn] sfo{x? ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5g\ . cfltYotf ldNnf .

pgLx? elTsPsf dlGb/sf] k'g?4f/sf] of] hgf agfpFb} lyP l56f] l56f] k"hf–cr{gfsf] tof/Ld nfUb} lyP kLl8tx?nfO{ ehg–sLt{gsf] ;Nnfx lbO/x] sf lyP ha dflg; ulx/f] ;+s6df lyof] pgLx? eujfgnfO{ arfpgdf nfu] sf lyP laklQaf6 d'Qm x'g] pgsf] o'uf} + k'/ fgf] tl/sf clxn] klg k'/ fgf] ePg sf] xL en} gafFr] sf] xf] ;\ laklQaf6 t/ pgLx?n] ;QfnfO{ xd] zf arfP o;} tl/sfn] .

aL; jif{ k5fl8 j} jflxs hLjgsf] jL; jif{ 7Ls 7fs sfl6;s] sL b'O{ aRrfx?sL cfdf cfkm\gf uPsf lbgx?sf] lx;fa lstfa u5] { . w] / } s'l9G5] cfkm\gf lat] sf lbgx?dfly a] r} g b] lvG5] ePsf xfl;nx?dfly yfxf 5} g tkfO{+ s;/L b] Vg''x'G5 o; a] r} gLnfO{ t/ dnfO{ w] / } /fdf] nfUof] p;nfO{ o;/L a] r} g b] v] / . ;fFRrL Û of] a] r} gL ;+qmldt x'gkfpFYof] eg] b'lgofFel/sL :qLx?df aL; jif{ laTg'eGbf klxn] g} ===== .

cg'jfbM kdf] b lwtfn

CMYK

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@)&& ;fn kmfu'g @@ ut] zlgjf/

(Mar.6, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfBclwsf/klt :yfgLo ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

eGg'eof] – …cGo dfgjLo ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ klg cem w] / } a9fjf lbP/ n} hfg'kg] {5 .

To;tkm{ hgkltlglwx? uDeL/ x'g'k5{ .Ú ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} e"ldclwsf/ d~rsL kb] z sf] iffWoIf /rgf s'dfnn] ;of} + e"ldxLg, ;'s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ a;] s} 7fp“df k"hf{ pknJw u/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] axfgfjfhL ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . vf] nf, lsgf/h:tf :yfgdf k"hf{ lbg g;lsg] ;/sf/sf] gLltklt cfklQ hgfp“b} s'dfnn]

u'0f:t/ / n] elnªdf :jR5tf sfod ug{ cled'vLs/0f pNn] v u/L sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pTkflbt j:t'sf] n] elnª, Kofs] haf/] sfo{kq vfB kljlw tyf u'0flgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v ljj] s aGhf/fn] k:t't ug'{eof] . pkef] Qmf clwsf/ / st{Josf] sfg'gL Joj:yfsf af/] df pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ af/sf cWoIf /jLGbs'df/ lwtfnn] sfo{kq k:t't ub} { Joj;foLx?n] g} pkef] Qmf clwsf/df a9L Wofg lbP/ ;] jf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] pTkflbt j:t'df u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg ;Sg' g} ;kmntf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . u'0f:t/ sfod u/] / cfkm\gf] pTkfbgsf] af08 agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pTkfbgnfO{ u'0f:t/o'Qm agfpg ;s] ;a} sf] vf] hL / /f] hfOsf]

>L ;fO{ kf]v/]nL 9'+uf ;Knfo;{

;f] kmf eg] s} km] G8\; 8] sf] /

pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^% (*$$(^#^$#

:6'80] 6;Fu l8k]lG8ª leiffdf ci6«l] nof hfg rfxg] c;n JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M (*^(#$)$&@

xnsf]7f ef8fdf

3f]/fxL a}+s /f]8df /x]sf] s'df/L sDKn]S;sf] bf];f] tnfsf b'O{cf]6f xn ef8fdf . q kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . q kz:t pHofnf] q #) lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{, @$ lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{ .

;Dks{ g+= (*!*&)($^$, (*$&*$!!^!

xf]6n laqmLdf 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]sdf /x]sf] cltrn]sf] xf]6n ljz]if sf/0fjz laqmLdf 5 . t'= ;Dks{ ug]n{ fO{ ljz]if 5'6 .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*!*(!#!&$, (*^((&^)*%

3f]/fxL–!% lhlj; /f]8 -ly :6f/ xf]6nsf] glhs_ xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf g]r/' n kf]v/]nL 9'u + f 5fKg], 6f:g] ;fy} ljleGg /ª / ;fOhsf sl6ª lk; 9'u + fx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} ljleGg l8hfOgdf cg'ejL sfl/u/ nufOg] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} 3D oor Marble tyf Modular Kitchen sf] sfd klg ul/G5 .

;Dks{M (*%&)**!&!, (*^$*@@&$), (*)(&^$!@)

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

rflxG5 . nf] stflGqs k0ffnL rflxG5 . log} lrh jftfj/0f kfKt ug] { ;Gbe{df P] ltxfl;s sfd ePsf] 5 . g] kfn zflGtk"0f{ o'udf kj] z u/] sf] 5 . ca g] kfndf lx+;fTds åGå 5} g .Ú ljKnj g] skfsf g] tf sfo{stf{ l/xfO klqmof z'? o;} aLr ;/sf/n] g] qljqmd rGb ljKnj g] skfsf ultljlwdfly nfu] sf] kltaGw x6] ;“u} g] tf–sfo{stf{ l/xfO klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . kx/L kwfg sfof{nosf cg';f/ cfjZos klqmof k'¥ofP/ pgLx?nfO{ 5f8\g yflnPsf] xf] . …cbfntdf k'k{Ifdf k'u] sfx?sf] xsdf

dlGqkl/ifb\s} lg0f{o cfpg'knf{, kzf;g sfof{nocGtu{t /x] sfx?sf] xsdf lhNnfaf6 / cg';Gwfgsf qmddf /x] sfx?sf] xsdf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nodfkm{t cfjZos klqmof k'¥ofP/ 5fl8g] ePsf] 5 . kx/Lsf cg';f/ xfn rGb ;d"xsf Ps ;o $$ g] tf–sfo{stf{ k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/df 5g\ . yk !* sfo{stf{lj?4 cg';Gwfg rln/x] sf] 5. @)&% kmfu'gkl5 kx/Ln] b'O{ xhf/ *@ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . pgLx?lj?4 b'O{ xhf/ d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . tLdWo] () hgf ;f] wk'5kl5 5'6] sf / s/La Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o $) d'2f btf{kl5 5'6] sf lyP .

aGg] gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf] u pkfWoIf clgn cfrfo{n] Jofj;flos OdfGbfl/tfaf6 cfkm"x? ljrlnt gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pTkfbg ul/g] j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ sfod u/fpg /fHon]

klg lgu/fgLdf Wofg lbg] / Jofj;flos OdfGbfl/tf x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sfof{nosf clws[t dfwj ltldlN;gfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg j:t' pTkfbg ug] { pBdL tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;/sf/==

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

3f] / fxL, @! kmfu'g . xr'jfsf] e/df of] hgf th'{df x'“bf ;f] r] h:tf] kltkmn cfpg g;s] sf] eGb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu tYof+sdf cfwfl/t of] hgf lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;~rf/ rf} tf/L bfªn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o / zfvf, dxfzfvf kd'vx?sf nflu cfof] hgf u/] sf] of] hgf af] Nb} th'{df uf] i7Ldf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu tYof+sdf cfwfl/t of] hgf lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . sxf“ s:tf] of] hgf cfjZos 5 / To;sf] nlIft ;d"x slt 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] Vofn gu/L agfOPsf of] hgf lbuf] x'g g;s] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df of] hgf th'{df ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . eg;'g / dfusf] cfwf/df of] hgf agfp“bf l6sfp x'g g;s] sf] eGb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf hgkltlglw tyf zfvf, dxfzfvf kd'vx? :jo+n] tYof+snfO{ Wofg glbbf ;d:of cfPsf] eGb} cfp“bf lbgx?df Vofn u/] / } of] hgf

df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gf x'Fbf b'O{hgf 3fOt] q

cf] k] Gb a:g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , @! kmfu'g . df] 6/;fOsn clgolGqt eO{ klN6bf bfªdf b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] dWo] Pshgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* sf] af“;8a/faf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“b} u/]sf] /f @ k !@%& gDa/sf] :s'6L clgolGqt eP/ vf]nLufp“df klN6bf rfns af“;8a/f lgjf;L #& jifL{o cS6'l/of rf}w/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . uDeL/

Ho]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 3f]/fxL–!^ t]/f}+6], bfª

la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

#@)# #)^# #)!#

;Dks{ g+=M

afbL=== ;fj{hlgs s'jfn] vfg] kfgL wfg] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] Ogf/ / wf/fsf] Joj:yfkg x'g'kg] {, vf] nfs} 5] pdf j:tL ePsfn] 8'afgaf6 jfbL ;d'bfosf] j:tLsf] ;+/ If0f ul/g'kg] {h:tf dfu pgLx?n] /fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] ljsf; / /f] huf/sf nflu klxn] ;d'bfo g} ;zQm x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . clwsf/sf] dfu ug] {x?n] gful/s st{JonfO{ klg e'Ng gx'g] eGb} ;d'bfosf] ljsf;sf

nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . o;} u/L j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] z kf08] on] vfg] kfgLsf nflu ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] . dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] GbsL pkfWoIf lgd{nf uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs >Ldg Gof} kfg] , k"j{ cWoIf sdn uf} td, OG;] s lhNnf kltlglw h] =Pg=;fu/, /fKtLkf] i6 b} lgssf ;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

BCA (Bachelor of Computer Application) 4 years

%)Ü 5'6 ?= !,%),))) dfq

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#%(()

jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&& kmfu'g @@ ut] zlgjf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljefuLo kd'v jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf“ lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 8l08kmf] / , b'wL, ;] tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;] / fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] of} g /f] u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;fadf lkk b] lvg] , pQ] hgfdf sdL, zL3ktg x'g] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b] lvg] afFemf] kg, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , kf7] 3/ b'Vg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] cflb hl6n /f] ux?sf] r] shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] /f] usf] lgbfg u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . gf]6 M kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] zlgjf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

cfjZostf l5§} ;~rfng x'g uO/x] sf] l;l4nIdL kmlg{r/ pBf] u gf/fo0fk'/ bfªsf] nflu @ hgf bIf l;sdL{sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;fy} xfdLsxfF cTofw'lgs CNC Wood Carving d] lzgåf/f rf} sf] ; kNnf tyf cGo kmlg{r/x?df a'§f s'b\g] ul/G5 .

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*%&*#@$@^, (*$&*)!^%)

sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no, ;Nofg

a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ;Nofgsf] ;"rgf Û

xfk'/], bfª n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!!.@@ aaO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] s[lif tyf kz' j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg j[l4 u/L ufpFkflnsf If] qdf /f] huf/d"ns, pBdlzn / dof{lbt s[lif Joj;fosf] ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] ] æ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&&Æ sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . o;} sfo{ljlwsf] clwgdf /xL cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* b] lv z'? u/L ax'jifL{o ?kdf aaO{ ufpFkflnsf If] qdf s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;df cfwfl/t kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfjZos of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?af6 of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -lt;_ lbgleq kfljlws tyf cfly{s k:tfjgf k] z ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] sfo{If] qut zt{ (TOR) ufpFkflnsfsf] j] j;fO6 www.babaimun.gov.np af6 8fpgnf] 8 ug{ jf ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 . of] Uotf gk'u] sf / cfjZos ljj/0fx? / sfuhft ;+nUg gePsf] k:tfj pk/ sf/jfxL ug{ ufpFkflnsf hjfkmb] xL x'g] 5} g .

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

t'n;Lk'/ , @! kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ ( bf] 3] / ] df /x] sf] #) nfvsf] nfutdf t'n;Lk'/ :kf] 6{\; Psf8] dL ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] v] ns"bnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { :kf] 6\{; Psf8] dL ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] laxLjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cf7hgf k"j{v] nf8L o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf :kf] 6{\; Ps] 8] dL ;~rfngdf Nofpg yflnPsf] ;~rfns tyf kflnsf cWoIf nId0f a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf“rhgf ul/a tyf h] xGbf/ v] nf8L 5fq÷5fqfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns egf{ ug] {, ;x'lnot

b/n] cGt/f{li6«o tyf /fli6«o klzIfsaf6 klzIf0f lbOg] 5 . kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf bfªnufot b] zd} kltlglwTj x'g] v] nf8Lx?sf] pTkfbg ug] { nIo kflnsf] /x] sf] 5 . lql;4] Zj/L :kf] 6{\; Psf8] dLsf cWoIf sdn 8f“uLn] b'O{ Psf8] dLsf] nIo bfªnufot v] ns"bnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ sf] b] zs} gd"gf v] nf8L pTkfbg ug] { / kfyldstfdf lqms] 6, Pyn] l6S;, elnan / x] G8ansf v] nf8L Pj+ klzIffyL{nfO{ egf{ ug] { nIf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ng t'n;Lk'/ :kf] 6{\; Psf8] dL kf=ln=sf cWoIf nId0f a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfno dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{no

aaO{ ufp“kflnsf ;fem]bf/Ldf sfo{qmd ;+~rfng ug{sf nflu k:tfjgf cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

(*$))^@#%&

k] d ltjf/L

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs vf]hL vf]hL k9f} .+

;Dks{ g+=M

3f]/fxLsf] d'6' zlxbu]6df /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] rZdf k;n ljz]if sf/0fjz a]Rg'kg]{ ePsf]n] lsGg OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

;Dks{

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

k;n laqmLdf

3fOt] rf}w/Lsf] /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfndf pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu sf]xnk'/ l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L b+uLz/0f ufp‘k“ flnsf–& >Lufp“df /f @ k (&^) gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn clgolGqt eP/ klN6bf Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x'g]df s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] a]nf}/L gu/kflnsf–& dutk'/ lgjf;L $) jifL{o elQm;f/ cfrfo{ 3fOt] ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf kx/L lg/LIfs emnsk;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3fOt]sf] /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5.

cfufdL r}t & ut] zlgjf/sf lbg gfs, sfg, 3f“6L / yfO/fO8/f]u ljz]if1 8f= dx]z kf]v]n cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 .

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

(*%&*#@$!%

lgdf{0f ul/g] atfP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] hgkltlglwx?nfO{ hgtfsf] bafa klg x'g] ePsfn] s] xL g s] xL kefj k/] klg of] hgf lgdf{0fdf tYof+snfO{ Wofg lbOg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eg;'gsf cfwf/df of] hgf agfpg] eGbf klg cfjZostfsf cfwf/df of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{] tkm{ pkdxfg/kflnsfn] Wofg lbg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] ljsf;nfO{ lbuf] agfpg] / To;af6 cfd gful/ssf] ;] jfnfO{ yk ;xh agfpg] tkm{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df tYof+ssf] cfwf/df lgdf{0f ul/g] of] hgfsf ljifodf dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf hg;+Vof ljifosf ;xkfWofks s[i0f kf} 8] n / pkkfWofks ;'bz{g l/hfnn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] tYof+sdf cfwfl/t of] hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ x'g] kmfObf, ljsf;df x'g] lbuf] kgfsf ljifodf ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

oxL ldlt @)&& kmfu'g @@ ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/ L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf]/ f]u ljz]if1 -;fOs]l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;]jfx?M l8k]zgM lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg], 8/ nfUg], cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], u?ª\uf] x'g], lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f] uM a] ;'/sf] s'/f ug] {, 3d08L s'/f ug] {, a9L l/;fpg] , s'6lk6 ug] {, eddf x'g] , z+sf ug] {, PSn} ÷PSn} s'/f ug] {, cfkm\gf] af/] df s'/f sf6] h:tf] nfUg] , ljgfsf/0f w] /} v'zL jf b'vL x'g] , ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg] , d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f]uM lhp tfltg], kf]Ng], 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg], dgdf s'/f v]Ng], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], z/L/ emdemd ug]{ .

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

o'uaf] w ;frf/bftf

ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

o; Ho] i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 bfªsf] rf} yf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf bf] ;f] clwj] zg @)&& ;fn r} t & ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ t] / f} +6] l:yt Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbdf x'g] ePsf] n] ;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o tyf cfhLjg ;b:oHo"x?sf] ul/dfdo ;d'kl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5 .

8f= ef]nfgfy of]uL -cWoIf_

;"rgf g+= M !–@)&&÷)&*

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!!.@@

nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] ;"rgf g+= !#@÷)&&÷)&* cGtu{tsf] nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, ;'v]{t sfof{nosf] sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sgåf/f x'g] a9'jfsf] ;"rgf g+= #@*÷)&&÷)&* adf]lhd a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ;Nofgdf k]z ePsf lgj]bg pk/ lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL @)%) sf] lgod &@ -u_ adf]lhd ul7t a9'jf ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&&.!!.@! df a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;Nofg lhNnf cGtu{t l/Qm /x]sf] b]xfosf ;]jf, ;d"x, >]0fLsf] kbdf sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sgåf/f x'g] a9'jfsf nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf of]Uotfqmdsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf @$-!_ tyf lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL @)%) sf] lgod && adf]lhd a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf @$ r= sf] kof]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M g]kfn kzf;g ;]jf, n]vf ;d"x, /f=k=cg+= kyd >]0fL, n]vfkfn kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sgåf/f x'g] a9'jf of]Uotfqmd ;]jf ;d"x, pk;d"x !

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

sd{rf/L ;+s]t g+=

;f=k=÷n]vff @!(#&$

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ks {M

3f] / fxL, @! kmfu'g -o';_– 3f] / fxLdf ljleGg Joj;fo ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf Joj;foLx?nfO{ pTkfbgdf u'0f:t/ / n] elnªsf ljifodf cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf pBdLx?nfO{ pTkflbt j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ / n] elnªdf :jR5tf sfod /fVg] u/L cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] xf] . pBdLx?nfO{ pTkfbgdf u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg] u/L ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] o; ksf/sf] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v pdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkef] Qmf clwsf/, Aofj;flos bfloTj ljifodf sfo{kq k:t't ub} { ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lr/~hLjL /fgfn] Joj;foLx?n] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo;“u} bfloTjnfO{ e'Ng gx'g]

clxn] ;Dd a;] s} 7fp“df /x“bf pgLx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] s'/ fnfO{ klg Vofn ul/lbg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skfsf g] tf d'gfn l3ld/] n] :jf:Yo rf} sLx?df lgoldt cf} iflwsf] Joj:yf x'g g;s] sf] / s/f/ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ x6fp“bf Nofj ;] jf g} cj?4 ePsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . o;} u/L :yfgLo lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{n] j:tLs} dfemdf vf] lnPsf l;d] G6 pBf] usf sf/0f gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yodf c;/ k/] sf] eGb} sf/vfgfnfO{ dfkb08cg';f/

;D

3f] / fxL, @! kmfu'g . lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfB tyf cfjf;sf] clwsf/klt :yfgLo ;/sf/n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cgf} krfl/s If] q ;] jf s] Gb -OG;] s_ / ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gbsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cGtlq{mof tyf 3f] / fxL ;fem] bf/L d~rsf] a} 7sdf af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/] sf sfd ;/fxgLo eP klg lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfB tyf cfjf;sf] clwsf/sf nflu yk uDeL/ eP/ sfd ug'{kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . …sfd x'“b} gePsf] eGg] xf] Og, ljsf;sf w] / } sfd ePsf klg 5g\Ú– gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtn]

tYof+sdf cfwfl/t of] hgf t'n;Lk'/df v]ns"b Ps]8]dL ;~rfngsf] tof/L lbuf] x'G5 M ;/f] sf/jfnf q

;~rfng ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . p7] sf ;jfnx?df hjfkm lbb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] pknJw ;f] tsf] ;b'kof] u u/] / gful/s ;] jfnfO{ ;xh agfp“b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg tyf Joj:yfkgsf] sfd eO/x] sf] , cf} iflwsf] cefj x'g glbg ;DalGwt zfvf, dxfzfvfdfkm{t sfd eO/x] sf] / ;'zf;gnfO{ ;jnLs/0f ug{ gful/s va/bf/L klg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf OG;] s lhNnf ;xhstf{ ljgf] b s] ;L, ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] GbsL cfzdfgL rf} w/L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8fWoIfx?, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;dfrf/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

sd{rf/Lsf] kfKtf+s xfn sfo{/t xfnsf] kb / a9'jf ePsf] gfd sfof{no >]0fL >]0fL÷ kb÷sfof{no zdz]/ *@=&)) lhNnf x'nfs /f=k=cg+= /f=k=cg+= kyd÷ /]pn] sfof{no, låtLo÷;x– n]vfkfn÷sf]if tyf ;Nofg n]vfkfn n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no ;Nofg

lg=k= sf]if lgoGqs o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK