२०७५ चैत ३ गते आईतवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 17, 2019)

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3f] / fxL, @ r} t . ;+3Lo ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] gof“ ;+ljwfg nfu' eP;“u} g] kfn klxnf] k6s ax';f+: s[lts klxrfgo'Qm b] z ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ax'klxrfg g] kfnsf] df} lnstf ePsf] klg pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . gof“ k': tfdf ;+: s[lt x:tfGt/0f ug] { p2] Zon] du/ efiff, ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt klti7fg s] GbLo ;ldltn] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] du/ft ;f+: s[lts e] ife"iff kbz{gL kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] . …gof“ ;+ljwfg aGg'cl3 g] kfn Psn ;+: s[lto'Qm d'n's dflgGYof] t/ ca ;+ljwfgn] ki6} ?kdf ax'klxrfg :jLsf/ u/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca d'n'sdf ax';f+: s[lts klxrfg sfod ePsf] 5, ;a} efiff, ;+: s[lt / e] ife"iff klxnf] k6s /fli6«o ePsf 5g\, ax'klxrfg g] kfnsf] df} lnstf klg xf] .Ú e"uf] ndf b] z ;fgf] eP klg ;+: s[ltdf ljljwtfo'Qm d'n's ePsf] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] ;f+: s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { gof“ ;+ljwfgn]

g] kfn ;d"x ljh] tf 3f] / fxL, @ r} t -o';_– a+unfb] znfO{ #–) uf] ncGt/n] k/flht ub} { g] kfn ;fkm dlxnf RoflDkog;Lk km"6ancGtu{t ;d"x …PÚsf] ljh] tf aGb} ;] ldkmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf] 5 . lj/f6gu/df zlgjf/ ;DkGg v] ndf g] kfnn] klxnf] xfkmdf g} a+unfb] zlj?4 tLg uf] n u/] sf] lyof] . bf] ;f] xfkmdf eg] a+unfb] zn] klt:kwf{Tds v] n k:Sof] . g] kfnn] cfTd3ftL uf] naf6 v] nsf] ;ftf} + ldg] 6df cutf lnPsf] lyof] .

u/] sf] Aoj:yfcgs"n sfg"g agfpg eg] af“sL g} /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" sfg'g agfpg] ynf] ;+;bdf eP klg sfg'g lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] ljw] os k] z ug'{kg] { pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] klg efiff ;+: s[ltsf ;jfndf w] / } sfg'g agfpg af“sL 5 t/ ;+: s[lt dGqfnon] ljw] os NofPsf] 5, tkfO“x?sf h:tf ;+: yfx?n] s] s:tf sfg'g rflxg] xf] dGqfnodf k:tfj btf{ u/fP/ sfg'g agfpg ;xof] u ug'{k5{ .Ú gof“ k': tfn] df} lns ;+: s[lt e'Ng] vt/f b] lvPsf] eGb} pxf“n] du/ft ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf o:tf sfo{qmd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . du/ hflt eP klg du/ft P] ltxfl;s yftynf] ePsf] / o;nfO{ cGo hfltn] klg :jLsf/ u/] / cl3 a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …hfltsf lx;fan] d du/ xf] Og t/ d hxf“ hGd] + / x's] { tL ;a} du/ft ;+: s[lts} yftynf] x'g\Ú– ;efd'v dx/fn] eGg'eof] – …/f] Nkf, lnjfª, d] jfªh:tf d] / f] j:tL;“u hf] l8Psf ;a} du/ efiffsf pkh x'g\, To;} n] du/ lglZrt hflt eP klg du/ft xfdf] ;femf ;+: s[lt / klxrfg xf] .Ú efjgfTds?kdf cfkm\gf] 3/kl/jf/ du/

;d'bfo;“u} hf] l8Psf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] cfkm" b'O{k6s du/ afx'No dtbftf /x] sf] /f] Nkfaf6 / b'O{k6s yf? / du/ afx'No dtbftf ePsf] bfªaf6 r'gfj lht] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" ;f+: s[lts?kdf du/ft ;+: s[lt;“u hf] l8Psfn] klg of] ;+: s[ltdf ljz] if nufj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . du/ft ;f+: s[lts e] ife"iff kbz{gLsf nflu :yflkt cIfosf] ifdf %) xhf/ ;xof] u ul/;Sg'ePsf dx/fn] of] sfo{qmdaf6 k'gM krf; xhf/ yk ug] { 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] efiff ;+: s[lt /fi6«sf] ;DklQ ePsfn] efiff ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg' /fi6«sf] ;DklQ hf] ufpg' ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o;nfO{ ko{6g ka4{g / cfocfh{g;“u klg hf] 8\g ;lsg] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] du/ ;d'bfon] yfn] sf] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf] of] cleofgaf6 cGo ;d'bfon] klg l;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . du/ efiff, ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt klti7fg s] GbLo ;ldltsf cWoIf s[ltdfg k'gn] gof“ k': tfdf ;+: s[lt x:tfGt/0f ug{ x/] s jif{ o:tf sfo{qmd ug] { u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu ljleGg bftfsf] ;xof] udf cIfosf] if :yfkgf u/] / To;s} Aofh tyf ;/sf/L u} / ;/;sf/L ;+: yfaf6 ;xof] u lng] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf efu lnPsf bzhgfdWo] dlxnftkm{ v'zL k'g kyd / k] / 0ff /f] sf låtLo tyf k'?iftkm{ k"0f{h+u k'g kyd / lqnf] s k'g låtLo x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ljhoL kltof] uLnfO{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] kdf0fkq kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltof] uLsf] e] ife"iff x] g'{sf ;fy} du/ft ;+: s[lt;DaGwL v'nf kZg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf ;'/ ] z a'9fsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ksfzl;+x k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf ljljw ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd klg k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf nflu 3f] / fxL–!$ nufotn] ;xof] u u/] sf lyP .

b]znfO{ rflxg] hgzlQmsf] cfwf/df lzIffdf nufgL M zdf{ b] pv'/ L, @ r} t -o';_– kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ;/sf/n] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df kfljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ lzIff If] qdf nufgL nufpg'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lzIff If] qdf u'0ffTds ;'wf/sf] vf“rf] /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, ;/f] sf/ /fVg] lgsfo ;a} lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

Pg KofA;g bfª b] pv'/ Ln] cfof] hgf u/] sf] j[xt lghL ljBfno cleefjs

tflndsf] ndxLdf pb\3f6g ub{} kd'v cltly;d] t /xg' ePsf zdf{n] z} lIfs If] qsf] ljsf;df lghL If] qsf] nufgLn] 7"nf] If] q cf] u6] sf] eGb} ;/sf/ / lghL If] qsf] aLrdf ;xsfo{ clgjfo{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] pv'/ L If] qdf /x] sf !! j6f lghL ljBfnosf s/La !% cleefjsnfO{ tflnd kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfyL{sf] eljio ;'wf/ ug{] bfloTj cleefjssf] xftdf /x] sf] eGb} cleefjsnfO{

hfu?s agfpg tflnd kbfg ul/Psf] 5. g] kfn /fli6«o cleefjs ;+3 kb] z % lghL ljBfno ;+of] hs tyf Pg KofA;gsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs e'df08j s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dgf] ljb\ /ljg s6\jfnn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d'jf/s clnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng efg' hf] zLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] ;Demgf /]i6'/]06 gofF gfd / gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy s6/af]6 lakL rf]sg]/ ;/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ufxsju{df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfdLsxf“ M z'4 v;Lsf] ;]s'jf, e'6'jf, s6g];L, 6fpsf], AjfOn, dMdM, nf]sn s'v'/fsf] df;', df5f, lrNnL lrsg, klg/ lrNnL, k6]6f] lrNnL, rfpldgsf ;fy} c8{/ cg';f/sf cGo kl/sf/x? agfOG5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

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g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf >Lw/s'df/ nD;fnn] atfpg'eof] . pQm If] qdf sl/a b'O{ s/f] 8 nfutdf dfgl;s /f] uLx?sf] cfjf;Lo ;] jf ;'ljwfsf nflu cfjZos ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0ffwLg gf} sf] 7] ejgdf xfn;Dd sl/a &% nfv nufgL eO;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . hxf“ cfufdL j} zfvb] lv dfgl;s /f] uLx?sf nflu k/fdz{ ;] jf ;~rfng

ug{] tof/L /x] ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dfgl;s /f] uLsf] ;] jf, ;'/ Iff / ;+/ If0f;“u} lg/f] uL agfpg ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . !% hgf;Dd /xg;Sg] u/L ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f eO/x] klg xfn;Dd @# hgf ;Dks{df /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfgl;s /f] ] uL eGbf, ;'Gbf / b] Vbf lalQs} ;a} n] ckx] ngf / 3[0ffsf] gh/n] x] g{] ubf{ g} pgLx? cnkq kl//x] sfn] pgLx?sf] ;] jf / ;+/ If0fsf nflu k] / 0ff g] kfnn] of] sfd yfngL ug{ nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfgl;s /f] uLx? cnkq 5g\ . g kl/jf/jf6 ;] jf / ;+/ If0f kfpg ;s] sf 5g\ . g /fHon] g} plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f pgLx? dfgj eP/ klg dfgjtfsf] clwsf/ kfpgaf6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] 5 . h'g 36gf ;dfhdf kz:t} b] Vg ;lsG5 .Ú s;} sf] klg ;+/ If0f / ;] jf kfpg g;Sbf ;8sd} cnkq kl//x] sf af“sL ^ k]hdf:

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qm;/sf] gof“ dfkb08df cfpg} ;s; q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @ r} t . kb] z ;/sf/n] ebf} #! df hf/L u/] sf] sfo{ljlwn] qm;/ tyf afn'jf kzf] wg pBf] udf gof“ dfkb08 tf] Sof] . 5 dlxgfsf] ;dofjlwleq gof“ dfkb08cg';f/ pBf] u :yfgLo kflnsfdf btf{ x'g'kg{] pNn] v ul/of] . kb] z ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] 5 dlxgfsf] ;dofjlw kmfu'g #) ut] otfb] lv ;lsPsf] 5 . t/ gof“ dfkb08cg';f/ gbLhGo kbfy{;“u hf] l8Psf pBf] ux? kflnsf dftxtdf btf{ ePsf 5} gg\ . s] xL qm;/ tyf afn'jf kzf] wg pBf] un] gof“ dfkb08cg';f/ btf{ klqmof yfn] sf 5g\ . t/, clwsf+z qm;/ tyf afn'jf kzf] wg pBf] u kb] z ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] gof“ dfkb08cg';f/ gkg{] b] lvPsf] 5 . pBf] u, ko{6g jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] gbLhGo kbfy{ Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&% ebf} #! ut] hf/L u/] sf] xf] . ;f] sfo{ljlwdf gbLhGo kbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf] u :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf nflu dfkb08 :ki6 ?kdf tf] s] sf] 5 . gof“ dfkb08 o:tf] 5 pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] gbLhGo kbfy{ Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&% df gbLhGo kbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf] u :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf nflu gof“ dfkb08 pNn] v 5 . lzIf0f ;+: yf, :jf:Yo ;+: yf, k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf] :yfg / ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] sfof{noaf6 Ps lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f, lgs'~h, cf/If, dWojtL{ / r'/ ] sf] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f If] q, 3gf j:tL, jg If] qaf6 Ps lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f pBf] u x'g'kg{] u/L ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . kSsL k'naf6 kf“r ;o ld6/, /fli6«o nf] sdfu{b] lv kf“r ;o ld6/, kb] zdfu{af6 tLg ;o ld6/ 6f9f x'g'kg{] pNn] v 5 . :yfgLo s[lif tyf ufdL0f ;8saf6 Ps ;o ld6/, Po/kf] 6{af6 b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f x'g'kg{] sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v 5 . gbL vf] nfsf] kfgL aUg] lsgf/faf6 kf“r ;o ld6/ 6f9f, tfn tn} of / P] ltxfl;s wfld{s dxTjsf kf] v/L tyf 3f6af6 kf“r ;o ld6/ 6f9f x'g'kg{] pNn] v 5 . klqmofd} cfpg ;s; kb] z ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] gof“ dfkb08 k"/ f ug{] pBf] u lgs} sd 5g\ . h;n] ubf{

5 dlxgfsf] ;do;Ldfleq :yfgLo kflnsfdf btf{ klqmofd} hfg] pBf] u lgs} sd 5g\ . …dfkb08 k"/ f u/] / btf{ klqmofdf cfpg xfdLn] klg cfx\jfg u/] sf 5f} +Ú– u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …hlt pBf] u 5g\ ;a} gof“ kfkb08cg';f/ btf{ klqmofdf cfPsf 5} gg\ .Ú s] xL pBf] un] :yfgLo kflnsfdf Joj;fo btf{ z'? u/] sf 5g\ . t/ tL pBf] u gof“ tf] lsPsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ 5g\ 5} gg\ eg] / kfljlws;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] cjnf] sg u/] sf 5} gg\ . vf] nfel/ pBf] u /fKtL gbL / ch{'gvf] nf If] qdf qm;/ tyf afn'jf kzf] wg pBf] u ;~rflnt 5g\ . gof“ dfkb08cg';f/ gbLsf] jxfjb] lv kf“r ;o ld6/ k/ pBf] u x'g'kg{] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . t/ qm;/ tyf afn'jf pBf] u gbLs} lsgf/df 5g\ . gof“ dfkb08 cg';f/ pBf] ux? ;~rfng ug{} g;Sg] cj:yf x'g] Joj;foL z/bs'df/ a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdf] pBf] u ePsf] If] q gS;fdf gbL b] lvG5 . t/ clxn] gbL pBf] u eGbf 6f9f 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ dfkb08cg';f/ pBf] u ;~rfng ug{] klqmofdf 5f} + .Ú pk;ldltsf] cg'udg ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldlt kb] z g+= % n] u7g u/] sf] pk;ldltn] gbLhGo j:t';“u hf] l8Psf pBf] ux?sf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf /x] sf qm;/ tyf afn'jf kzf] wg pBf] u, 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvggsf nflu 7] Ssf nfu] sf :ynsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / b] pv'/ L If] qdf /x] sf pBf] ux?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] / :ynut?kdf b] lvPsf ljifox?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf kltj] bg tof/ kf/] / k] z ul/g] ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf cg'udg pk;ldltsf ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cg'udgaf6 cfPsf ljj/0fx?nfO{ kltj] bg agfP/ ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf k] z ul/g] 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] g} of] e] l6of] , Tof] e] l6of] eg] / eGg ldNb} g . oyfy{ ljj/0f a} 7sdf k] z x'g] 5 .Ú cg'udgdf kb] z ;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, uLtf yfkf, sNkgf kf08] , cy{dGqfnosf clws[tnufotsf] 6f] nL vl6Psf] 5 .

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(Mar 17, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

g]kfnu~hdf xfQLkfOn] cf}iflw vfg] cem 36] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @ r} t . g] kfnu~hdf yf] / } JolQmn] dfq} xfQLkfOn] lj?4sf] cf} iflw vfPsf 5g\ . ahf/ If] qs} afl;Gbfn] cf} iflw vfOlbPgg\ . pk– g] kfnu~h dxfgu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfsf clws[t u0f] z sfsL{n] #% kltztn] dfq} xfQLkfOn] lj?4sf] cf} iflw vfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, kmfOgn l/kf] 6{ eg] tof/ eO;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfnu~h pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf @# j6f j8fdf ;a} eGbf a9L k'/ } gfsf afl;Gbfn] cf} iflw vfPsf 5g\ .

Toxf“ *^ kltztn] cf} iflw vfPsf 5g\ . …xfQLkfOn] /f] u nfu] sf s] xL JolQmx? /x] sfn] cf} iflw gvf“bf To:tf] x'G5 eGg] 8/n] Toxf“ cf} iflw w] / } n] vfPsf 5g\Ú– sfsL{n] eGg'eof] – …cGoq w] / } n] cf} iflw vfOlbPgg\ .Ú g] kfnu~h–#, PSn} gL / j8f g+= * lqe'jgrf] s cf;kf;sf afl;Gbfn] ;a} eGbf sd cf} iflw vfPsf 5g\ . oL

j8fdf @) kltzt xf/fxf/Ln] cf} iflw vfPsf] sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= * df klxn] b] lv g} cf} iflw sd vfg] ul/Psf] lyof] . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] cleofgb] lv oxf“sf afl;Gbfn] cf} iflw vfg 5f] 8] sf x'g\ . @)^& ;fnsf] klxnf] r/0fdf cf} iflw vfPkl5 w] / } nfO{ …¥ofS;gÚ u/] sf] eGb} oxf“sf afl;Gbfn] bf] ;f] r/0fb] lv cf} iflw vfgf 5f] 8] sf lyP . gjf+} r/0fdf cfOk'Ubf klg Toxf“sf afl;Gbfdf cf} iflw gvfg] /f] u x6\g g;s] sf] o;kflnsf] cleofgn] k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf ut jif{ %$ kltztn] cf} iflw vfPsf lyP . o;kfln Tolt klg gk'Ug] ePsf] 5 . dlxnf :jo+;] ljsfn] cf} iflw af“8\bf kl/jf/ ;+Vof x] / ] / lbg] u/] sf] atfP/ o;kflnb] lv :jf:YosdL{ g} kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:YosdL{n] cfkm\g} cufl8 cf} iflw vfg nufPsf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . t/, w] / } 7fp“df :jf:YosdL{n] kl/jf/ ;+Vof x/] / cf} iflw kf] sf] kf/] / k7fOlbPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . cf} iflw kf] sf] kf/] / k7fpg] /

vfPsf] eGb} OG6«L ug] { k'/ fgf] /f] u o;kfln klg bf] xf] l/Psf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h–!! sf clgn >] i7n] 3/df cf} iflw kf] sf] kf/] / k7fOlbPsf] atfP . sf] l/ogk'/ nufot cGoq klg To:tf] e] l6Psf] 5 . kmfu'g !% b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd cleofg rnfP/ cf} iflw af“l8Psf] lyof] . sltkon] clxn] klg :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf cfP/ cf} iflw vfO/x] sf] sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] 7"nf] nufgL u/] / xfQLkfOn] /f] ulj?4 cleofg rnfpg] ub{5 . Tof] cleofg af“s] sf] xsdf t km] n g} ePsf] 5 . af“s] df cleofg z'? ubf{ @)=* kltzt xfQLkfOn] /f] uL lyP eg] cf7f} + r/0f k"/ f x'“bf !# kltztdf em/] sf] 5 . af“s] df clxn] klg !# kltzt xfQLkfOn] /f] uL /x] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) ;Dd d'n'saf6 xfQLkfOn] /f] u lgjf/0fsf] nIf lnPsf] 5 . dx+uf] vr{df cleofg rNg] t/ hgtfn] cf} iflw g} gvfOlbg] ugf{n] ;/sf/sf] d'n'saf6 xfQLkfOn] /f] u x6fpg] nIfdf wSsf nflu/x] sf] 5 .

a/f} nf ahf/ If] q ;/;kmfO

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, @ r} t . Zflgjf/ a/f} nf ahf/;“u} vf] nf If] qdf ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf Ko'7fgn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;/;kmfO u/] sf] xf] . )&# r} t @ ut] b] lv ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ @ a/f} nf bb] / Lkf6fdf sfof{no ;~rfng eO{ ;] jf ;'rf? u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ ahf/;“u} ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd ul/Psf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ch'{g ;] g cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf glan ljqmd zfxsf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf a'4axfb'/ a:g] t, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ch'{g ;] g cf] nL, sfof{nosf sd{rf/L, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw, :yfgLojf;Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lhDd] jf/L / bfloTj w] / } 5g\, xfdLn] :yfgLo txaf6 ;] jf ;'rf? ub} { ubf{ Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / Goflos ;] jfnfO{ ;“u;“u} cufl8 a9fpg'k/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf

a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . …o;df ;a} txsf ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] ;fy / ;xof] u ldn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} sf] ;fy kfp“bf xfdL v'zL 5f} + .Ú ;fy} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / a/f} nf ahf/ If] qsf] ;/;kmfOdf h'6] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf :yfgLosf] ;xeflutfn] v'zL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfdLnfO{ dfgj hLjg hLpgsf nflu kof{j/0fLo b[li6n] Hofb} ;+j] bgzLn ePsf] 5 . …jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f klxnf] r'gf} tL b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jftfj/0fLo ;Dj4{g ug{' xfdL ;a} sf] bfloTj xf] .Ú kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f / kb"if0f lgoGq0f ug{ h?/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfleqsf j8f sfof{non] klg j8f cWoIfsf] g] t[Tjdf j8f sfof{no jl/kl/ ;“u} af6f] , ufp“x?df ;/;kmfO u/] sf] kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . uf} d'vLdf klg ;/;kmfO To:t} ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no, ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf jfurf}/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ j:g] rGbf s'df/L 8fuL jnLn] lgDg lnlvt hUUffsf] gfd;f/L u/Lkfp egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bf ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL of] ;'rgf ksflzt u/LPsf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;'rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;'rgf ul/G5 .

7"nfa] ;Ldf klg ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf lji0f's'df/ lu/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] 7"nfa] ;L ahf/ ;/;kmfOdf pkfWoIf t'n;L ;'gf/, j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf 6'saxfb'/ s] ;L, ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t, ufp“kflnsfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/L, uf} d'vL dfljsf cWoIf, kwfgfWofks, lzIfs, :yfgLo ahf/af;Lsf] ;xeflutfdf ahf/ tyf ljBfno kl/;/ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] xf] . ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf ahf/df /x] sf Knfl:6s, l;;f, s'lxPsf tyf ;8] un] sf j:t'x¿ Pj+ 3/leq /x] sf kmf] xf] / d} nf 6\ofS6/df p7fOPsf] lyof] . jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfn] u/] sf] gof“ / klxnf] sfo{qmd xf] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf}8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f, bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

hfg] jftfj/0f agfpg z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . j8f ;b:o ;'zLnf rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] lzIfflagf dflg;sf] hLjg cw'/ f] / ck'/ f] x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu :yfgLo txn] laleGg sfo{ ul//x] sf] eGb} ;a} sf nflu lgMz'Ns / ;j{;'ne lzIff cfh{g ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg ;j} sf] e"ldsf x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df j8fdf /x] sf] !$ j6f afnSnj / ;~hfnnfO{ klg Ps yfg afs;;lxt :6] zg/L ;fdfg lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f sfof{nosf ;fdflhs kl/rfns ljdn of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @ r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf –& n] %) hgf ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL / kf] zfs ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . j8fn] zlgjf/ ;f} l8of/df Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L %) hgf ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Ps yfg emf] nf, Ps hf] 8f kf] zfs, Ps Kofs] 6 68k] g / Ps bh{g sfkL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . j8fWoIf vf] kL/fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ul/Psf] ;fduL ljt/0f xf] . kTo] s 6f] nsf ljkGg laBfyL{nfO{ lgoldt laBfno

ufx\otf lbb} uf] a/l8xfdf ufp“kflnsf:tl/o cfw'lgs v] n d} bfg agfpg] u[xsfo{ a9fpg yfn] sf] / u9jfdf cfw'lgs sj8{xn lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ug] { klta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] v] ndf b] pv'/ L If] qsf rf/j6} :yfgLo txsf @$ j6f l6dn] efu lnPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf af0nrGb 7s'/ L xdfn, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{, u9jf xf] 6n Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf bof/fd yfkfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf cf] dksfz a:ofnsf] cWoIftf, u9jf o'jf Snasf cWoIf s[i0f/fh kf08] sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng Zofd rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @ r} t . cfofd ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] cfof] hgf / u9jfl:yt bh{g a9L ;+: yf tyf Aoj;foLx?sf] kfof] hgdf z'qmjf/b] lv b] pv'/ Ld} klxnf] k6s Aof8\ ld06g v] nsf] pb\3f6g ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj / j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnn] v] n v] n] / pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] v] n hutn] dfgj :jf:Yodf ;d[l4 Nofpg] / o'jfx?aLr ldqtf / ;b\efj a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf ofbjn] ufp“kflnsfn] kb] z ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/] / v] n hutnfO{ ljz] if

3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf †

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.# o; 3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt / cDjfk'/ hUuf PsLs/0f cfof]hgfsf] hUufwgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;Nnfxsf/x? ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf ldlt @)&%.!!.!% ut] a;]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn eO{ cDjfk'/ hUuf PsLs/0f cfof]hgfsf /f]Ssf hUufsf hUufwgLn] /f]Ssf hUuf @! lbgleq km's'jf u/L ^) kltzt hUuf lkmtf{ lng'x'g / xfn;Dd ^) kltzt hUuf lkmtf{ glnPsf hUufwgLx?n] cfkm"n] lng'kg]{ ^) kltzt hUuf lkmtf{ lng'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:o–;lrj

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

k:tfj k]z ug]{ af/]sf] ;"rgf † ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kz' ;]jf pkzfvfsf] cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cGtu{t kz' ;]jf pkzfvf ndxLsf] kz'kfns s[ifsx?sf] nflu kz' ljsf; cg'bfg sfo{qmdsf] nflu k:tfj k]z ug{ ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] btf{ kdf0fkq, >L 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf] btf{ kdf0fkq, kmfd{sf] :yfoL n]vf g+= / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] ;fydf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleqdf dfly pNn]lvt kdf0fkqsf] ;fydf lnO{ tkl;nsf] sfo{qmdsf] nflu k:tfj k]z ug{sf] nflu kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M l;= g+= ! @ # $ %

sfo{qmdsf] ljj/0f Joj;flos Joj;flos Joj;flos Joj;flos Joj;flos

b'O{ ;o @* n] kfpg] eP cfjf; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

u9jfdf b]pv'/LAofkL Aof8ldG6g

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf,uflj; j8f g+= ls g If]qkmn hUff wlgsf]gfd y/ yf/df/] $ !&&! $–!–)–@ z]/ jxfb'/ 8fuL yf/df/] $ !&&# %–$–#–) z]/ jxfb'/ 8fuL yf/df/] $ @$&% $–)–)–! z]/ jxfb'/ 8fuL yf/df/] $ @$*) !–)–)–) z]/ jxfb'/ 8fuL o;df xfdf] dfOtL tkm{sf jfj' z]/ jxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] b'O{ j6L >Ldlt dWo h]7L w;L{ 8fFuL jf6 Psdfq 5f]/f b]j jxfb'/ 8fFuL / 5f]/Lx? dWo] h]7L gGbsnL / sfG5L rGb s'df/L hGd] kl5 w;L{ 8fFuLsf] ldlt @)$#.)#.)! ut]sf lbg k/nf]s ePsf] 5f]/L gGbsnLsf] ljjfx eO{ lgh jf6 Psdfq 5f]/f wgl;x+ e08f/L dfq hGd] kl5 w]/} jif{ cuf8L gGbsnLsf] k/nf]s ePsf] lgh b]j jxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] Psdfq >Ldlt uf}/L 8fFuLjf6 5f]/L h]7L lgd{nf dfOnL z';Lnf / sfG5L lutf hGd] kl5 b]j jxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] ldlt @)$).)%.!# ut]sf lbg cfkm\g} sfn ultn] k/nf]s ePsf] / 5f]/L lutfsf] ljjfx gx'b} @)$$;fndf k/nf]s ePkl5 lgh uf}/L 8FfuL cg]q kf]On uPsL / 5f]/L lgd{nfsf] ljjfx eO{ lghjf6 Psdfq 5f]/f ;'/]Gb s]=;L / 5f]/Lx? qmdzM lgtf s]=;L l;tf s]=;L hGd]sf lgh z]/ jxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] sfG5L >Ldlt nf]ln 8fFuLjf6 Psdfq 5f]/f lgd{n 8fFuL / 5f]/Lx? dWo] h]7L l6sf / sfG5L lutf hGd] kl5 ldlt @)^%.)@.)( ut]sf lbg xfdL lgj]bssf] jfj' z]/ jxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] k/nf]s ePsf] / sfG5L >Ldlt nf]nL 8fFuLjf6 5f]/f lgd{n 8fFuL / 5f]/L lutf 8fFuL hGdgf ;fy d[To' ePsf] lgh sfG5L >Ldlt nf]nL 8fFuL ldlt @)&).)@.)( ut]sf lbg k/nf]s ePsf]n] z]/ jxfb'/ 8FfuLsf gfddf ePsf ;Dk'0f{ hUufx? gfd;f/L bf=vf u/L lng' kbf{ lgh d[ts z]/ jxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] 5f]/f b]j jxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] 5f]/Lsf 5f]/L tyf 5f]/f ;'/]Gb s]=;L, lgtf s]=;L,lutf s]=;L, l;tf s]=;L, z';Lnf s]=;L ;d]tsf gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L bf=vf x'g elg ;lh{dg d'rN' sfdf b]vfOPsf] ePtfklg d[ts z]/ jxfb'/ 8fFuLsf gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod ePsf ;Dk'0f{ hUufx? gfd;f/L bf=vf u/L lngnfO{ d[tssf] ;j} eGbf glhssf] xsjfnf d[ts z]/ jxfb'/ 8fuLs} 5f]/L ljjflxtf lgj]bs d rGb s'df/L 8fFuL jnL / lgh z]/ jxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] 5f]/L ljjflxt d lgj]bs l6sf 8fFuL of]uL dfq ePsf]n] d[ts hUuf wlg z]/ jxfb'/ 8fuLsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf xfdf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg dfu bfjL lgj]bg k]z ePsf] .

ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL

lzif{s g+= OsfO{ ;+Vof sfo{qmd ah]6 ufO{e}+;Lsf] uf]7 vf]/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df cg'bfg @^### ;+Vof !) ^,)),))).– afvfsf] uf]7 vf]/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df cg'bfg @^### ;+Vof ^ #,^),))).– a+u'/sf] uf]7 vf]/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df cg'bfg @^### ;+Vof ^ #,^),))).– df;' k;n ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df cg'bfg @^### ;+Vof ! ^),))).– 8]/L k;n ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;xsfo{df cg'bfg @^### ;+Vof ! ^),))).–

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

;dfrf/

alg;Sg] ;f+;bx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f+;b v/] nn] b'O{ 7fp‘df !(÷!( j6f 3/ 5gf] 6 ug] { tof/L ug'{ePsf] 5 . … vh'/ f–^ p9/fk'/ / a} hgfy–! lr;fkfgLdf !(÷!( j6f 3/ agfpg] tof/Ldf 5'Ú– ;f+;b v/] nn] eGg'eof] – …5l/P/ ug'{eGbf Ps 7fp‘“df Psk6s ug] { / l;Wofp“b} cfpg] ;f] rdf 5' .Ú pxf“n] a:g] af; gePsfnfO{ kfyldstfdf kfg] { atfpg'eof] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf hDdf ePsf ;f+;bx?n] ;dGjo ;ldlt agfPsf 5g\ . z'qmjf/sf] a} 7sdf 5 hgfdWo] rf/hgf ;f+;b cfPsf lyP . s[i0ff s] ;L / ljhoaxfb'/

af“s] , @ r} t . af“s] df d'VodGqL hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdaf6 b'O{ ;o @* 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . r'gfj lht] sf 5hgf kb] z ;f+;bn] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qdf ul/j ljkGgsf nflu of] sfo{qmdaf6 @* hgfsf] 3/ agfOlbg] ePsf x'g\ . d'VodGqL hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdn] 5gf] 6df k/] sf 3/ agfpg tLg nfv @% xhf/ lbg] ;f+;b cfOkL v/] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df lhNnfdf b'O{ ;o @* 3/

;+:sfl/s / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ljifos cGtlq{mof

lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ 3f] / fxL, @ r} t -o';_– /fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgf tyf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf Pslbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] z a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf pb\3f6g ;df/f] x ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/df tLg ;o %) ljBfyL{, b'O{ ;o $) cleefjs, @! hgf lzIfs / Ps ;o tLg 6f] njf;L nfeflGjt ePsf lyP . lzlj/df /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf 8fS6/x? = lktd l8;L, ;dLIff l8;L, 5lj v8\sf / dlgif vgfnn] :jf:Yo hf“r ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ofbj pkl:yt lyPgg\ . a} 7sdf cfPsf ;f+;bn] ;dGjo ;ldlt agfP/ cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qsf] sxf“– sxf“ w] / } ljkGg 5g\ . 3/sf] cfjZostf 5 . Tof] x] / ] / 7fp“ 5gf] 6 u/] sf 5g\ . o;cl3b] lv g} ;/sf/n] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd rnfO/x] sf] 5 . af“s] / alb{ofdf b'O{ xhf/ a9L 3/ jif{df aGg] u/] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf of] sfo{qmd sxf“af6 rnfpg] eGg] cGof} n x'“bf lgdf{0f ul//x] sf 3/sf dflnssf] k} ;f /f] lsPsf] lyof] . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg l8lehg sfof{non] af“s] / alb{ofnfO{ x] g] { u/] sf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @ r} t -o';_– ljBfgLns07 dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxLn] zlgjf/ ;+: sfl/s tyf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffaf/] 3f] / fxL–!^ df cleefjsx?;“u cGtlq{mof u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf lzIfs– cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf nLnfw/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdfdf kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf hutaxfb'/ >] i7n] ;+: sf/ lagfsf] lzIff ck"0f{ /x] sfn] ljBfyL{ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff;‘“u} ;+: sf/ l;sfpg cltcfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

3/ afnaflnsfx?sf] klxnf] kf7zfnf /x] sfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 3/b] lv ;+: sf/ l;sfpg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL–!^ sf j8f;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, Ol~hlgol/ª 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ gfy, Ho] i7 gful/s rt'/ dfg 8f“uL / k"j{lzIfs ljeLif0f uf} tdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;xfos kwfgfWofks o'j/fh kf] v] nsf] :jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kfrfo{ z/bs'df/ cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt bfª

38]/L laqmL ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

-kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.)#_ o; 3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] :jfldTjdf ePsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hUuf 38]/L Kn6 lznaGbL af]nkqåf/f laqmL ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lng rfxg] dxfg'efj -g]kfnL gful/s_ x?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! cf} + lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf af] nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cfj] bg kmf/fd kTo] s 38] / Lsf] nflu cnu cnu vl/b ug{'kg{] 5 / @@ cf} + lbg lbgsf] 7Ls !=)) ah] leq btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg{] 5 . @= cfj] bg kmf/fd lznaGbL af] nkq ;ldltsf] Go"gtd 38] / Lsf] d"Nof+sg cg';f/ jL; nfv;Ddsf] xsdf ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/_ / jL; nfv eGbf dflysf] /sddf ?= #))).– -tLg xhf/_ kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L gub} ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf lt/L kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= cfj] bg kmf/fdsf] ;fydf g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . $= cfkm"n] sjf] n u/] sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df ki6 n] Vg'kg{] 5 / cs+ / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . %= af] nkqbftfn] 38] / Lsf] d"No sjf] n ubf{ tf] lsPsf] Go"gtd d"No g36\g] u/L d"No pNn] v ug{'kg{] 5 . af] nkqbftfn] cGoGt} uf] Ko?kn] af] nkq k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . cfk;df ldnf] dtf] ePsf] ;ldltnfO{ nfu] df To:tf] af] nkqnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . ^= sfof{nodf btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL af] nkq @@ cf} + lbg lbgsf] @=)) ah] ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/L, af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . af] nkqbftf pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL af] nkq vf] NgnfO{ s'g} afwf c8\rg kg{] 5} g . &= lznaGbL af] nkqdf sjf] n ul/Psf] 38] / Lsf] /sd a/fa/ ePdf lr6\6f klqmof -uf] nf kyf_ åf/f 5'6\6fOg] 5 . *= lznaGbL af] nkq sjf] n kmf/fd ;fydf cfkm"n] lng rfx] sf] 38] / Lsf] nflu sjf] n u/] sf] /sdsf] slDtdf !) kltzt /sd o; ;ldltsf] g] =a} +=ln= 3f] / fxLl:yt w/f} 6L vftf g+=)@&))!))@&(*#$)))))! df /sd hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} a} +s ef} r/ k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . (= lznaGbL af] nkq kmf/fdleq w/f} 6L jfkt /sd gub /fVg kfOg] 5} g . gub /flvPsf] kfOPdf :jtM /2 ePsf] dflgg] 5 . !)= 38] / L kfKt ug{] JolQmn] 38] / L kfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] 38] / Lsf] d"Nosf] ls:tf #) kltzt /sd ^) lbgleq bf] ;f] ls:tf #) kltzt /sd !@) lbgleq / t] ;f] ls:tf cyf{t clGtd ls:tf $) kltzt /sd !*) lbgleq r'Qmf u/L ;Sg'kg{] 5 . lbg u0fgf ubf{ lg0f{o ePsf] ldltaf6 u0fgf ul/g] 5 . w/f} 6L jfkt hDdf x'g cfPsf] /sd clGtd ls:tfdf ldnfg ul/g] 5 . !!= 38] / L kfKt ug{] AolQmn] 38] / L jfktsf] ls:tf /sd tf] lsPsf] cjlw;Dd ga'emfPsf] kfOPdf w/f} 6L jfkt hDdf u/] sf] /sd lkmtf{ kfOg] 5} g / 38] / L klg ;ldltsf] gfddf /flvg] 5 ;f] ;DaGwdf cfj] bssf] s'g} ph'/ L nfUg] 5} g . !@= /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf cfj] bg kmf/fdnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5} g . !#= k] z ePsf cfj] bg kmf/fd :jLs[t ug{] gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;ldltdf lglxt x'g] 5 . ;ldltsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g] 5 . 38] / L gkg{] af] ] nkqbftfsf] w/f} 6L /sd 38] / L kg{] af] nkqbftfsf] 38] / L af] nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 lkmtf{ lbOg] 5 . !$= o;df pNn] v gePsf zt{x? krlnt P] g lgod sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5g\ . tkl;n M qm=;+= 1

Kn^ g+= 374 la

df]x*f 9 ld=

If]qkmn 162=80

;*s 9 ld=

2

374 l;

10 ld=

180=86

9 ld=

3300000.

3

233 P

9 ld=

180=60

9 ld=

4

233 la

8 ld=

152=10

9 ld=

3217500. bf]>f] ;*s / t]>f] ;*ssf] ljr 2887500.

5 6 7

233 ;L 233 *L 233 O

8 ld= 8 ld= 8 ld=

152=10 152=10 152=10

9 ld= 9 ld= 9 ld=

2887500.

2887500.

2887500.

8 9

233 Pkm 37 P 1

14 ld= 14 ld=

236=00 218=00

9 ld= 9 ld=

5032500.

6405000. Ko"&fg /f]* dfyL

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

37 P 2 72 P 72 la 72 ;L 72 *L 106 P 106 lj 106 ;L 106 l* 106 O{ 106 Pkm

19 ld= 10 ld= 8 ld= 8 ld= 14=50 ld= 8=16 ld= 8=16 ld= 8=16 ld= 8=16 ld= 8=15 ld= 8=15 ld=

263=92 147=20 147=20 147=20 266=80 167=27 167=27 167=27 167=27 167=06 167=06

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

8715000.

4620000.

3675000.

3675000.

6720000.

3780000.

3780000.

3780000.

3780000.

3780000.

3780000.

ld= ld= ld= ld= ld= ld= ld= ld= ld= ld= ld=

Go"gtd d"Nof+sg 3000000. t]>f] ;*s b]lv blIf)f tkm{

;b:o–;lra

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn r}t # ut] cfOtjf/ (Mar. 17, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

kb]z:t/Lo t]SjfGbf] 5gf]6 kltof]lutf z'? q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @ r} t . Ko'7fgdf klxnf] k6s kb] z:t/Lo t] SjfGbf] 5gf] 6 kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . v] nsf] zlgjf/ kb] z gDa/ % sf ;b:o s[i0fWjh v8\sfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . kltof] lutf pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . v] n If] q ;a} b[li6sf] 0fn] pko'Qm ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . v] nn] dflg;nfO{ :j:y x'g'sf ;fy} dof{lbt, c;n, cg'zfl;t agfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …v] n ;a} If] qsf nflu pko'Qm ePsfn] v] nk] dLnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do v] ns"b If] qnfO{ /fdf] ;“u gx] l/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ah] 6sf] sdL / k"jf{wf/ gx'g'n] v] nsf] ljsf; gePsf] xf] .Ú v] nk] dLsf] ?rL x'“bfx“'b} klg v] n If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ g;lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg ;dodf /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutf eO/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { @)#( ;fndf t] SjfGbf] ;+3 :yfkgf u/L v] n v] nfpg yflnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t] SjfGbf] kl5Nnf] ;dodf nf] slko v] n ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …v] n If] qnfO{ Jofj;flos?kn] cufl8 a9fpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Jofj;flos?kn] v] n v] nfpg ;s] ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú 5gf] 6 kltof] lutfsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf kb] z ;b:o v8\sfn] kb] z ;/sf/n] v] ns"bsf] ljsf; ug{ ljleGg sfdx? ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] kb] zsf Ps ;o gf} j6f :yfgLo txdf v] ns"bsf] ljsf; ug{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljBfnodf klg v] nsf] ljsf; ug{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg

ul/Psf] 5 . v] naf6} kb] znfO{ ;d[4 ug{ ;lsg] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …v] ns"b If] qdf ;a} sf] ;xof] u ePdf ;d[4 agfpg ;xh 5 .Ú Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ch'{gs'df/ sIfkltn] v] ns"b If] q /fhgLlt;“u d'l5Psf] atfpg'eof] . …/fhgLlts lvrftfgLg] v] nsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;f“RrL v] nsf] ljsf; ug] { xf] eg] /fhgLltaf6 aflx/ lg:sg'k5{ .Ú kl5Nnf] ;dodf y'k} v] nf8Lx? /fhgLltdf lklN;Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . Ko'7fg gu/ If] qdf t] SjfGbf] 5gf] 6 kltof] lutf cfof] hg u/] sf] df cfkm" v'zL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] v] nsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu gu/:t/Lo v] n gLlt agfpg] of] hgf agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . @ ;o %# v] nf8L kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL % gDa/ kb] z v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof] hgf, v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf] ;xcfof] hgf tyf xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3 Ko'7fgsf] ;dGjodf

kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . kltof] lutfdf kb] zsf !@ lhNnfsf b'O{ ;o %# v] nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lg0ff{os d08nsf kd'v h+uaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . h;df 5fq Ps ;o #! / 5fqf Ps ;o @@ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . kltof] lutfdf y'D;] ljwf, k] o/ ljwf, u] ?ËL ljwfdf u/L @@ hgf 5gf] 6 ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

5gf] 6 ePsf v] nf8Ln] r} t @# ut] b] lv g] kfnu~hdf ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutfdf efu x'g kfpg] 5g\ . Ko'7fgdf ul/Psf] 5gf] 6 v] n r} t % ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] lg0ff{os kd'v g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf cWoIf Zofd yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf kb] z ;b:o ljholj/fh lji6, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf kltlglw nfnaxfb'/ /fpt, v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf k"j{cWoIf /f] zg clwsf/Lnufotn] 5gf] 6 kltof] lutfsf] k"0f{;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

vgfnåf/ f g] skf ljKnj kl/ Tofu b] pv'/ L, @ r} t -o';_– ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ lgjf;L k"0f{k;fb vgfnn] g] skf -ljKnj_ kl/ Tofu ug{'ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ k] ; lj1lKt hf/ L ub{} vgfnn] cfufdL lbgdf pQm kf6L{sf] s'g} klg lhDd] jf/ Ldf g/ xg] / : jtGq?kn] a: g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …g] skf ljKnjsf] sfo{stf{ eO{ sfd ub{} cfO/ x] sf] d k"0f{k;fb vgfn cfufdL lbgdf pQm kf6L{sf] s'g} klg tx, hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] lhDd] jf/ Ldf g/ x] sf] / : jtGq?kn] a: g] lg0f{o ub{5' .Ú

nu cg ug'{xf];\

www.nayayougbodh.com

b'3{6gfdf b'O{sf] d[To', rf/ 3fOt] q o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @ r} t . bfªdf ePsf tLgj6f ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] rf/ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . b] pv'/ Lsf] k"j{– klZrd / fhdfu{sf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf–# jgufp“rf] sdf / f @ k ^)@^ gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsnn] 7Ss/ lbbf Pshgf k} bnofqLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] 7Ss/ af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf ndxL gu/ kflnsf–# sf ^) jifL{o hod+un rf} w/ Lsf] lqmd;g c: ktfn ?kGb] xLdf pkrf/ sf] qmddf z'\qmjf/ / flt d[To' ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{no 3f] / fxLn] hfgsf/ L

ca cf}iflw gxfnL kfs]sf s]/f

ca cf}iflw gxfnL kfs]sf s]/f 3f]/fxL ahf/df kfOG5 . ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/

afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} xfdLsxfF cGo kmnkm"n;d]t yf]s tyf km'6s/ df laqmL ul/G5 .

v8\sf k'm6 ;Knfo;{

s{M ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª df]= (*%&*&)!!!, (*)^@(*!!@

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf] gof“ u'kdf egf{ v'Nof] Û gf;', vl/bf/, cgdL, cx]j, cfO{=So"sf] nflu k':ts :6fkm g;{, Pr=P=, Nofa, s[lif n]vs Clif vgfnåf/f ljsf; a}+s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo klzIf0f x'g uO/x]sf] a}+ssf tof/L sIffx?sf] gofF u'k hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] hfgsf/L gf]6M o; Pk]S; sDKo"6/ ;/:jtL df=lj= u/fpFb5f}+ .

ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8scGt{u{t ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nob]lv sl/a !)) ld= blIf0f tTsfnLg l8li6«n/L cufl8 sl/a !@ s7\7f hUufdf clt cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v ndxL sf]Onfaf; ;8ssf] x'Fb} u/]sf] sfnf]kq] af6f]df ;6]sf v ;f]xL /f]8leq v'n]sf] af6f]df kf]n, tf/ / sfnf]kq];d]t ul/g] ;Dks{M 3f]/fxL–(*$&*@!)*@, (*%&*#^)#^, (*!@*%%%%! ndxL–(*$&*$)&$)

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By Bhupal Singh Rokaya (Prof. of Happiness) ljleGg lzif{sx?df kTo]s zlgaf/ & ah]b]lv

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Mid Town Institute

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(Mar 17, 2019)

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P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"lddf sfZdL/ ;d:of hnljB'tdf hgtfsf] nufgL ‘g] kfnsf] kfgL hgtfsf] nufgLM ;a} g] kfnL ljB'tsf] z] o/ wgL’ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy ;/ sf/ n] hnljB't cfof] hgfdf cfd hgtfsf] nufgL s] lGbt ug] { tof/ L yfn] sf] 5 . To;sf nflu r} t & ut] b] lv lqz'nL hnljB't sDkgL lnld6] 8sf] ;fwf/ 0f z] o/ laqmL x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] g] kfnL gful/ ssf] nufgLdf g} tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { nIfsf ;fy pQm sfo{qmd nfu' u/ ] sf] xf] . of] sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] cfof] hgfsf] ¿kdf lqz'nL hnljB't sDkgLsf] ;fwf/ 0f z] o/ laqmL ug{ nfluPsf] pmhf{ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ klxnf] r/ 0fdf #& nfv kf“r xhf/ lsQf ;fwf/ 0f z] o/ laqmL ug] { tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . ‘hgtfsf] hnljB't sfo{qmd’ cGtu{t ;fwf/ 0f z] o/ laqmL ug{ nfluPsf] of] klxnf] hnljB't sDkgL xf] . #& d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbgsf] cf“sng ul/ Psf] of] of] hgfdf lgdf{0f cjlwsf] Jofh ;d] t u/ L s"n cf7 ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 &$ nfv nufgL nfUg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;a} eGbf klxnf] s'/ f t of] cjwf/ 0ff cfkm} df lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv hg: t/ af6 cfjfh p7\b} cfP klg ;/ sf/ n] tTsfnLg ‘k'iksdn bfxfn kr08’ g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ sf pmhf{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/ ’ n] ‘g] kfnsf] kfgL, hgtfsf] nufgL’ eGg] sfo{qmd cf} krfl/ s?kdf cl3 ;fg'e { Psf] lyof] . clxn] s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ sf pmhf{dGqL jif{dfg k'g …cgGt’n] o;df yk ;+zf] wg ub} { ‘g] kfnsf] kfgL hgtfsf] nufgLM ;a} g] kfnL ljB'tsf] z] o/ wgL’ sfo{qmd cl3 ;fg'e { Psf] 5 . o;k6s sfo{qmd dfq cl3 ;fl/ Psf] 5} g, sfg'g lgdf{0f / sDkgL;d] t lgdf{0f u/ ] / z] o/ cfx\jfgsf] r/ 0f;Dd k'lu;s] sf] 5 . To;f] t kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] klxnf] z] o/ cfkm"n] lnP/ cleofgsf] z'?jft ug] { atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . hg: t/ df dfq} rrf{df / xg] of] cleofgn] d"t? { k lng] ePsf] 5, of] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . of] sfo{qmd lsg h?/ L 5 eg] of] d'ns ' sf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ aGg;S5 . o;n] Psflt/ hnljB't pTkfbg a[l4 ug{ gofF dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]5 { eg] csf]l{ t/ g] kfnL hgtfsf] nufgL ;'lglZrt ug]5 { . g] kfndf *# xhf/ d] 3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] hn;f] t 5 . t/ , clxn] d'l: snn] Ps xhf/ d] 3fjf6sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf pTkfbg eO/ x] sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] clxn] nfO{ Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o d] 3fjf6 dfq} xf] . s] xL ef/ taf6 lsg] / clg lskmfotL ckgfP/ ljB't k'¥ofpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . To;f] t oxfF pNn] v ug{ ge'Ng] Pp6f s'/ f s] 5 eg] 5f] 6f] ;dod} g] kfndf nf] 8;] l8ªsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . / fHo alnof] x'bF } hfFbf / fhgLlts g] t[Tjdf b] lvPsf] OR5fzlQm / vf;u/ L g] kfn ljB't kflws/ 0fsf sfo{sf/ L lgb]z { s s'ndfg l3l;ªsf] ;kmn Joj: yfkgsf sf/ 0f ljB'tsf] rf] / L tyf r'xfj6 dfq} / f] lsbf klg nf] 8;] l8ª cGTo x'g ;Sof] . ca oxL : t/ sf] Joj: yfkgaf6 g} hgtfsf] hnljB't cfof] hgf klg ;kmn agfpg'k5{ . of] hgf / nufgL ;'/ Iffsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg] { xf] eg] g] kfndf k} ;fsf] cefj 5} g . To;} n] eGg] klg ul/ G5, b] z ul/ a 5 t/ hgtf wgL 5g\ . clxn] s] xL x'g]vfg] x?n] k'Vof}n { L hUuf laqmL u/ ] / gofF nufgLsf] ;+efjgf vf] lh/ x] sf 5g\ eg] gx'g]x?n] klg j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Laf6 7"nf] / sd lelqg] u/ ] sf] 5 . of] b'a}yl/ / sdnfO{ hnljB'tdf nufgL ug] { jftfj/ 0f agfpg] lalQs} ljB't pTkfbg XjfQ} a9\g]5 eg] hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ df w] / } dfly p7\g]5 . x'08Lnufotsf] af6f] af6 cfpg] / sd ghf] 8\g] xf] eg] klg jif{df cf7b] lv !) va{;Dd j} wflgs?kd} ljk] if0f lelqg] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;sf] bz kltzt dfq} hnljB'tdf nufpg] xf] eg] klg ljk] if0faf6 cfPsf] / sdaf6 jif]l{ g cf7b] lv !) ca{;Dd / sd ;+sng x'g;S5 . of] eg] sf] $) d] 3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug] { nufgL xf] . dfgf} + s'g} o'jfn] ljb] zdf kfFr nfv sdfpF5 eg] / fdf] jftfj/ 0f ag] p;n] %) nfv hnljB'tdf nufgL ug'{ c;Dej s'/ f klg xf] Og . To;f] t lak] if0faf6 cfpg] em08} (% kltzt /sd clxn] klg cg'Tkfbs If] qdf vr{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . ljk] if0fsf] s] xL lx: ;f dfq} hnljB'tdf nufpg] xf] eg] Psflt/ ljB't pTkfbg a9\g]5 eg] csf]l{ t/ ljb] zaf6 kms{bf x/ ] s g] kfnL sDkgLsf dflns ePsf x'g]5g\ . To;} n] of] sfo{qmddf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsf o'jfx?nfO{ a9L s] lGbt ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

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wd{, ljsf;, ;d[l4 / zflGt clxn] wd{sf] dfWodaf6 ljsf;, ;d[l4 / zflGtsf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] 5 . wd{kltsf] pn{bf] nx/ b] Vbf dflg; wfld{s sfo{af6 wg cfh{g u/ L ljsf; ug{ nfu] sf 5g\ . xf] , dflg; s'g} g s'g} sd{ gu/ L vfnL a: g ;Sb} g . wfld{s sfo{ syf k'/ f0f nufpg' klg sd{ g} xf] . eujfg >Ls[i0fn] ch'{gnfO{ sd{of] uaf6 sfo{ l;4 x'G5 egL uLtfåf/ f pkb] z lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Too'udf tk: of, q] tfdf o1, åfk/ df elQm / snLdf sd{åf/ f l;l4 kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 . e] befj/ lxt ;dfhsf] : yfkgf wd{af6 x'G5 . / fHosf] sfd gLlt lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . Tof] gLlt wd{df cfwfl/ t x'g'k5{ . ;/ sf/ s;} sf] lbuf] / x“b} g . kl/ jt{g x'G5 . t/ ;+ljwfg kl/ jt{g u/ L k6s–k6s ;do / wgsf] b'?kof] u ug'{x'“b} g . xfdf] b] zdf sltk6s ;+ljwfg kl/ jt{g eP sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . O{Zj/ sf] ljwfg ;[li6sfnb] lv cfh;Dd kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5} g . gLlt / lgod kl/ jt{g eP ljsf; / f] lsG5 . cfhef] ln ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ 5 . t/ klg b] zn] ljsf;sf] ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g . ;a} ;Qfsf] df] xdf 5g\ . wg sdfpg] xf] 8jfhL 5 . g] tfn] wg sdfpg yfn] b] z lauG5 . 3'Dg]] s'';L{df k'u] eg] hf] klg b[li6ljxLg x'“bf / x] 5g\ . g] tfdf g} ltstf rflxG5 . g} ltstfxLg g] tfnfO{ / fHo ;~rfng ug] { clwsf/ lbg'x'“b} g b] z lauG5 .

Psflt/ vfg nufpg gkfpg] hgtf 5g\ csf] {lt/ kh] / f] df r9\g] ;'ljwfef] uL g] tf 5g\ . wgL / ul/ jsf] cj: yf w] / } leGg eO;Sof] . dg': d[lt uGydf dg'n] eGg'ePsf] 5– cfjZostf eGbf a9L wg hDdf ug] { rf] / xf] , b08 lbg'k5{ . …;: t] gf] b08d/ xltÚ wg sdfpg] g] tfsf] rf“8f] ktg x'G5 . cfhsn hgtfn] g] tfsf] ljZjf; ug{ 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . lxhf] dflg; rf] / b] Vbf 8/ fp“y] . af3 efn' b] Vbf 8/ fp“y] . cfhsn g] tf b] Vbf 8/ fp“5g\ . ;Ddfg ug{ 5f] 8] / 3[0ff ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . b] zsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 zflGt ca g] tfaf6 x'“b} g . wd{sf dfWodaf6 g} x'G5 eGg] 7fg] / wfld{s JolQmsf] kl5 hgtf nfUg yfn] sf 5g\ . ev{/ } dfq kf08j] Zj/ wf/ fkfgLdf ePsf] 1fg dxfo1af6 sl/a rf/ s/ f] 8 wg ;+sng eof] .

To;} sf] dfWodaf6 To; If] qsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / zflGtsf] cfzf hgtf / eQmhgx?n] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o: tf 1fg dxfo1 o; jif{ 7fp“ 7fp“df eP . ;/ sf/ n] ;f] Rg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . lxhf] wd{ gdfGg] dflg;x?n] klg o: tf o1df efu lnP . dfnf / clj/ nufP/ lx8] sf] b] lvof] . wd{nfO{ s;} n] / f] Sg ;Sb} g . wd{sf] cfwf/ df ag] sf] ;/ sf/ g} l6S5 . hgtfsf] kL/ ga'em\g] ;/ sf/ slt 9ln;s] . ;Qfl;g g] tfx?n] ;] ldgf/ ;ef ;Dd] ng cgfjZos ljb] z ed0fdf nufpg] vr{ b] zsf] ljsf;df nufP/ ;dosf] ;b'kof] u u/ ] df b] zdf ljsf;, ;d[l4 / zflGt x'g slQj] / nfUb} g .

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sfZdL/ kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgn] ;DkGg Pp6f ;d[4 / ;f} Gbo{k0" f{ b] z lyof] . of] e"uf] nsf] dgf] / d 6'qmfnfO{ n] vs, ;flxTosf/ tyf ks[ltk]dLx?n] …k[YjLsf] : ju{Ú eg] / kl/ efiff u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . of] k[YjLsf] : ju{df && kltzt d'l: nd, @) kltzt lxGb" / af“sL tLg kltzt af} 4, l;v, O;fO{ wdf{jnDaLx? a: 5g\ . sfZdL/ sf] s'n If] qkmn *$,$&! ju{dfOn 5 . To;df %),%!^ ju{dfOn ef/ tLo ;] gfsf] sAhfdf k/ ] sf] 5 eg] @#,(%* ju{dfOndf kfls: tfgn] sAhf hdfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !($& kl5 ef/ t / kfls: tfgsf] åGåsf] cv8fdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] of] : ju{sf] 6'qmfdf ;] tf] skf; h: tf] lxp“dfly lg/ k/ fw hgtfsf] / ftf] / ut alu/ xG5 . cfh blIf0f Plzofdf ckmuflg: tfgkl5sf] 8/ nfUbf] cft+ssf 36gfx?sf] sxfnL nfUbf] tl: j/ af] s] sf] sfZdL/ pkTosfsf hgtf ;of} + jif{b]lv a] r} g / qf;k"js { af“Rg ljjz 5g\ . oxf“sf] hg;+Vof ;jf s/ f] 8 5 . sfZdL/ sf hgtf cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ sf] dfu ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . Tof] dfun] cGt/ f{li6«o dfGotf klg kfPsf] 5 . ltgLx?n] ef/ t / kfls: tfg b'a}af6 cnu / x] / : jtGq sfZdL/ : yfkgf ug{ rfxG5g\ jf ef/ t cyjf kfls: tfg s;} sf] klg ;fj{ef} ldstf : jLsf5{g\ . Tof] ltgLx?sf] cfTdlg0f{osf] kZg xf] . of] cGt/ f{li6«o dfGotfnfO{ ;f] leot ;+3 / rLg h: tf d'ns ' dfq xf] Og : jo+ ef/ t / kfls: tfgn] ;d] t : jLsf/ ] sf] atfp“5g\ . t/ kl5 uP/ ef/ t / kfls: tfg b'a} cGt/ f{li6«o kmf] / ddf cfkm"n] : jLsf/ u/ ] sf dfGotfx?af6 kl5 x6\b} uP . ef/ t / kfls: tfgn] ;du sfZdL/ nfO{ cfkm\gf] xsbfjLsf ?kdf cfjfh p7fP/ ;} Go k/ ] 8 v] nfpg yfn] kl5 sfZdL/ sf] kZgnfO{+ lnP/ ef/ t kfls: tfgsf] åGån] pu ?k lnb} uof] . oxL åGåx?df zlQm / fi6«x?n] v] Ng] df} sf kfP . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd sfZdL/ ;d: of blIf0f Plzofsf] / fhgLltsf] czflGtsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 .

Tof] ljifon] blIf0f Plzofsf] / fhgLlt dfq xf] Og . blIf0f PlzofnL If] qLo ;xof] u ;+u7g ;fs{ ;d] t ynf k/ ] sf] 5 . of] ;d: ofsf] h8 ef/ t kfls: tfgsf] åGådf / x] sf] 5 . kfs[lts ;'Gb/ tfsf lx;fan] …k[YjLsf] : ju{Ú sf ?kdf kl/ lrt sfZdL/ sf] Oltxf; x] bf{ oxf“sf hgtf slt …cefuL jL/Ú / x] 5g\ < eGg] kZg pAhG5 . sfZdL/ sf hgtf zflGt / : jfwLg sfZdL/ rfxG5g\ . t/ Toxf“sf hgtf cft+sjfb, czflGt / k/ flwgtfsf] ;fdgf ug{ ljjz 5g\ . cft+sjfb ;dfwfg xf]Og t/ Oltxf; / ;dosf] dhfs † cfh cft+sjfb g} sfZdL/ sf] kl/ ro h: tf] ePsf] 5 . sfZdL/ sf] Oltxf; kf“r xhf/ jif{ k'/ fgf] 5 . To;sf] ;f+: s[lts P] ltxfl;stf j} lbs ;Eotf / cfo{ cfudgl;t klg hf] l8G5 . To;} u/ L Tof] dgf] / d 7fp“ v; cfo{x?sf] lgjf;: ynsf ?kdf / x] sf] klg v; hfltsf cg': fGwfgstf{x?n] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] v;ld/ x'b“ } sfZdL/ ePsf] klg atfp“5g\ . ;g\ !%*^ sf] Pp6f 5f] 6f] sfnv08nfO{ 5f] 8] / x] bf{ To;k"js { f] sfZdL/ sf] Oltxf; : jtGq / : jfwLg d'ns ' sf ?kdf / x] sf] b] lvG5 . lat] sf rf/ ;o jif{ otfsf] sfZdL/ sf] Oltxf; lg/ Gt/ sf] åGå / tgfjx?n] el/ e/ fp / x] sf] b] lvG5 . of] sfndf cf} klgj] l;s cflwkTo, hftLo ;+sL0f{tfjfb, ljb] zL cfqmd0f cflb sf/ 0faf6 cfqmfGt ag] sf] of] e"uf] nsf hgtfn] Goflos klt/ f] wsf] uf} / jk"0f{ Oltxf;sf] klg lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . blIf0f PlzofnL pkdxfåLkdfly cfo{ hfltx?sf] lj: tf/ g} j} lbs ;Eotfsf] o'u lyof] . of] o'udf ;dfh ;fd"lxs jf dfS;{jfbL efiffdf cflbd ;fDojfbL ksf/ sf] lyof] . j} lbs kl/ jf/ df lktf g} k'/ ] tsf ?kdf lyP . lj: tf/ } ;dfhdf ls;fg / l;kfxLsf] cl: tTj sfod x'b“ } cfof] . sfd cg'?ksf] k] zfut

ef/ t / kfls: tfgn] ;du sfZdL/ nfO{ cfkm\gf] xsbfjLsf ?kdf cfjfh p7fP/ ;} Go k/ ] 8 v] nfpg yfn] kl5 sfZdL/ sf] kZgnfO{+ lnP/ ef/ t kfls: tfgsf] åGån] pu ?k lnb} uof] . oxL åGåx?df zlQm / fi6«x?n] v] Ng] df} sf kfP . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd sfZdL/ ;d: of blIf0f Plzofsf] / fhgLltsf] czflGtsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . Tof] ljifon] blIf0f Plzofsf] / fhgLlt dfq xf] Og . blIf0f PlzofnL If] qLo ;xof] u ;+u7g ;fs{ ;d] t ynf k/ ] sf] 5 .

======================================================= d"n dfGotfnfO{ cfo{x?n] s7f] / hftkftsf] Joj: yfsf ?kdf kl/ dfh{g u/ ] . P] ltxfl;s ;dtfo'Qm ;dfhnfO{ hftkft / bf; ;dfhdf ?kfGt/ 0f ub{} nluof] . cGt/ hftLo ljjfxdf ;d] t / f] s nufOof] . sfZdL/ df ljh] tfsf ?kdf / x] sf afx\d0f If] qLx?sf] ;+sL0f{ hftLo ;fdflhs agf] 6 : yflkt lyof] . o;} aLr qmfO: 6 hGdg' eGbf tLg ztfAbL cufl8 ;df6 czf] sn] sfZdL/ dfly cfqmd0f u/ ] / hftLo lje] b / c;dfgtf la/ f] wL a'4 bz{gsf] krf/ u/ ] . To;n] sfZdL/ L ;dfhdf ;sf/ fTds kEffj kf¥of] . hftLo lje] b / c;dfgtfdf hsl8Psf sfZdL/ sf hgtf lxGb' wd{ 5f] 8] / e6fe6 af} 4 wd{sf cg'ofoL ag] . kultzLn ljrf/ / fVg] afx\d0fx?sf] 7"nf] kª\lt a'4jfbsf] kIfdf v8f eof] t/ czf] ssf] cflwkTok"0f{ zf;gn] sfZdL/ sf hgtfdf lj: tf/ } c;Gtf] ifsf] Hjf/ p7fpg yfNof] . a'4sf] bz{g dg k/ fP klg czf] ssf] lgoGq0fsf/ L zf;gklt hgtfsf] ljt[i0ff k} bf eof] . / fhf czf] ssf] d[To'kl5 sfZdL/ n] km] / L : jtGqtf / : jfwLgtfsf] cfjfh p7fof] .

To;kl5 j} lbs / a'4jfbLx?sf aLraf6 sfZdL/ df hgtfsf] ;femf wd{, ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltsf ?kdf z} jjfbsf] pbo eof] . j} lbssfnLg c;dfgtf, ljifdtf hftkft Joj: yfdf vf; kl/ jt{g cfpg ;s] g . rf} wf+} ztfAbLdf sfZdL/ df k;] sf d'l: ndx?n] hfltkyf gePsf] , wgL ul/ a gePsf] , zf;s / zfl;taLr, prgLrsf aLr e] b gePsf] eg] / d'l: nd wfld{s dfGotfsf] krf/ u/ ] . hfltkyf / lje] baf6 kLl8t sfZdL/ sf hgtfn] O: nfd wd{ ckgfP . d'l: ndx?n] xhf/ f} + lxGb'x?nfO{ ha/ h: tL d'l: nd klg agfPsf lyP . of] ax';V+ os sfZdL/ sf hgtfn] hfltkyf / afx\d0fjfbL ;+: sf/ af6 d'lQm vf] h] sf] bf] ;f] sfn lyof] t/ Jojxf/ tM To: tf] ePg . O: nfdx?n] klg hflt kyf sfod} / fv] . cfh klg sfZdL/ / kfls: tfgdf zf;s ju{sf kTo]s ;d"x h;n] O: nfdL Joj: yf lgdf{0fsf] dfu ub{5g\ . Toxf“ hfltkyfnfO{ cflwsfl/ s?kdf dflgPsf] 5 .

Tof] kyfnfO{ sf] d eg] / ;Daf] wg ul/ G5 . of] cj: yfn] sfZdL/ sf hgtfnfO{ tfjfsf] df5f] e'u+ fdf k/ ] h: tf] agfof] . of] t ;f+: s[lts cfqmd0fsf] Joyf eof] . sfZdL/ df lat] sf rf/ ;o jif{otf k6s–k6s ljb] zL ;} Go cfqmd0fx? ePsf 5g\ . ;ft k6ssf] k/ fho kl5 ;g\ !%*^ df ef/ tsf d'un zf;sx?n] sfZdL/ dfly cf7f} + k6s xdnf u/ ] / sAhf hdfP . ;g\ !&%@ ;Dd d'unx? sfZdL/ df dGbfP . To;kl5 ckmuflg: tfgsf zf;sx?n] d'unx?nfO{ wkfP/ ;g\ !*!( ;Dd zf;g u/ ] . d'un / ckmufgL zf;gsfndf lxGb"x?dfly lgs} bdg eof] . s} of}n + fO{ ha/ h: t O: nfd agfpg] ul/ of] . dl': nd cltjfb / ;+sL0f{jfbn] ;Ldf gf3] sf] cj: yfdf ;g\ !*$^ df k~hfjsf l;vx?n] sfZdL/ dfly cfqmd0f u/ ] / ljho kfKt u/ ] . ltgLx?n] lxGb"x?sf] ;xfg'el" t a6'Ng] koTg : j?k uf] xTofnfO{ d[To'b08sf] ck/ fwsf ?kdf ;hfo ug{] Joj: yf u/ ] . ufO{ sf6\g] d'l: ndx?nfO{ kmf“;L;Dd lbOof] . åGådf lxGb" dfl/ of] eg] kLl8tn] rf/ ?k} of“

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kfpg] , d'l: nd d/ ] df b'O{ ?k} of“ dfq kfpg] lgod agfP . l;vaf6 / fHosf] s'g} gful/ s dfl/ Pdf !^ b] lv @) ?k} of“ ;Dd hl/ jfgf ug{] lgod klg agfP . d'un / ckmufg zf;sx?sf] sfndf hgtfn] w] / } ;f: tL Joxf] g{k' / ] sf] lyof] . / fHonfO{ cTolws s/ ltg{ kg{], clgjfo{?kdf / fHon] rfx] df a“wj' f dhb'/ a: g'kg{] cj: yf lyof] . ;dfh clgsfn / / f] uJofwLn] ynf k/ ] sf] lyof] . Tof] sfndf w] / } hgtf b] z 5f] 8] / efu] sf lyP / s} ogn] clgsfndf Hofg u'dfPsf lyP .

Tolta] nf sfZdL/ sf] hg;+Vof cf7 nfvaf6 36] / b'On { fvdf em/ ] sf] lyof] . cTofrf/ L zf;gsf la?4df sfZdL/ sf hgtf nuftf/ nl8/ x] . ToxL qmddf sfZdL/ dfly km] l/ a] nfotL ;fdfHojfbsf] kxf/ eof] . u'nfa l;+x hDd' zx/ sf] lxGb" bf] uf j+zsf] / fhk't kl/ jf/ sf JolQm lyP . pgn] l;vx?sf pu lj/ f] wL lj/ ldofg lxGb"sf] 6fpsf] sf6] / k+hfjsf zf;s / 0fhLt l;+xnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . ToxL sfo{sf] k'/ : sf/ : j?k pgnfO{ hDd'sf] / fhf agfOPsf] lyof] . u'nfa l;+xsf] zf;gsf lj?4df hgcfqmf]; k} bf eof] . ;f] cfqmf] z bafpg pgn] u7g u/ ] sf] l;v bf] uf ;] gfaf6 c;+ej ePkl5 c+u] hsf] ;xof] u dfu] . c+u] h kmf} h hDd' k'u]/ xdnf u¥of] / cfkm\gf] s7k'tnL bf] uf zf;g sfod u¥of] . bf] uf zf;gsf] Ps ;o jif{ sfZdL/ df lgs} cGofok"0f{ zf;g rNof] . lxGb" hfltjfbL ;+sL0f{jfb xfjL eof] . ;f] zf;gsf] klt/ f] wdf pq] sf / fdf vf“, ;/ bf/ zAbcln vf“ / ;/ bf/ ldNgL vf“sf] lhp“b} 5fnf sfl9of] clg 5fnfdf k/ fn e/ ] / ;fj{hlgs : yfgdf / flvof] . bf] uf zf;gsfndf ;a} eGbf a9L ls;fgx?nfO{ lgrf] g{] sfd eof] . ljz] iftM d'l: nd ls;fgx?nfO{ sfd ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 kxf8sf] cUnf] 7fp“af6 n8fpg] ;Ddsf ck/ fwsf sfo{x? eP . ;/ sf/ L ;fdfgsf] 9'jfgL, af6f] dd{t cflb sfd ls;fgx?nfO{ lagf Hofnfdf nufOGYof] . Tof] lyrf] ldrf] sf la?4df sfZdL/ sf hgtfn] !(#! ;Dd lg/ Gt/ klt/ f] wsf] o'4 n8] . bf] uf zf;gnfO{ hf] ufpg c+u] h ;] gf sfZdL/ k: of] t/ ljzfn hgnx/ sf cufl8 c+u] hsf tf] k / / fOkmn klg gsfd eP . h'nfO{ !# sf lbg ;/ sf/ L ;] gfn] sfZdL/ sf ;of} + lgxTyf hgtfsf] ;+xf/ u¥of] . sfZdL/ : jfwLg eof] . !(#@ df sfZdL/ df …d'l: nd ;Dd] ngÚ eGg] klxnf] ;fDkbflos kf6L{sf] : yfkgf eof] . ;f] wd{sf] gfddf u7g ePsf] ;fDkbflos ksf/ sf] kf6L{ x'gfn] hg;dy{g a9\b} uof] . !(#( df Tof] kf6L{sf] gfd …/ fli6«o ;Dd] ngÚ eGg] / flvof] .

To;kl5 Tof] kf6L{n] ul/ a lxGb'–d'l: nd efO– efOsf] gf/ f nufof] . To;kl5 ;f] kf6L{n] kultzLn / a'l4hLjLx?sf] ;d] t ;dy{g kfKt ub} { uof] . t/ Tof] kf6L{n] ef/ tsf] zf] ifs tyf k"h “ Lklt ju{sf] lxt;fwgf ug{] ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u] ;sf] ;dy{g ug{ yfn] kl5 ToxL kf6L{af6} …ls;fg dhb'/ cfGbf] ngÚ eGg] kf6L{ u7g eof] . To;kl5 clvn ef/ t d'l: nd lnu, sfZdL/ d'l: nd ;Dd] ng, sfZdL/ / fli6«o sf+u] ; h: tf kf6L{x? hGd] . h;n] ;fDkbflostf / wfld{s h8tfsf] lbzf lnPkl5 sfZdL/ sf] / fhgLlt cToGt

v/ fa df] 8lt/ 3'Dof] . sfZdL/ df j0f{zs + / ljrf/ wf/ fsf kf6L{x? pdg yfn] . ltgdf kof{Kt h8tfx? lyP . tL g s'g} sfo{gLltdf cfwfl/ t lyP g s'g} / 0fgLltdf . !% cu: t !($& df ef/ t cfhfb ePkl5 ef/ tLo : jtGqtf ljw] oscGtu{t sfZdL/ klg : jtGq ePsf] lyof] . bf] uf ;/ sf/ sf] cGTokl5 c+u] h sfZdL/ nfO{ ef/ tdf ufEg rfxGYof] . t/ Toxf“sf hgtfn] klt/ f] w u/ ] . !($& cS6'a/ $ df sfZdL/ sf hgtfn] : jtGq : yfoL ;/ sf/ sf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] . / fhf xl/ l;+x / fhwfgL >Lgu/ 5f] 8] / cfkm\ gf] 3/ hDd'df uP/ a;] . ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] sfZdL/ nfO{ ef/ tdf ldnfpg'k5{ eg] / / fv] sf] k: tfjdf / fhfn] ;xL5fk u/ ] . ToxL axfgfdf ef/ tn] cS6'a/ @&, !($& df sfZdL/ dfly xdnf u¥of] / ;} Go c8\8f klg / fVof] .

ToxL lbgaf6 ef/ t / sfZdL/ sf aLrdf åGå ;~rfng x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . kfls: tfgsf ;+: yfks d'xDdb cln lhGgfn] !) h'nfO{ !($& df eg] sf lyP– …olb sfZdL/ n] / fHo rfxG5 eg] To;n] : jtGqtfsf] 3f] if0ff ug{ ;S5 .Ú hgj/ L @%, !($* df ;+oQ ' m / fi6«;3 + sf] ;'/ Iff kl/ ifbnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { ef/ tLo / fhb"tn] eg] sf lyP– …xfdLn] Pp6f : jfwLg / fHo aGGf] / ;+oQ ' m / fi6«;3 + sf] ;b: osf] dfu ug{] sfZdL/ sf hgtfsf] dfunfO{ dfGotf lbPsf 5f} + .Ú cGt/ f{li6«o kmf] / dx?df ef/ t / kfls: tfgsf g] tf tyf s"6gLlt1x? To: t} af] N5g\ . t/ tbg'?k sfd ub}g{ g\ . : jtGq sfZdL/ sf] cS6'a/ $, !($& sfZdL/ : jtGqtfsf] 3f] if0ffnfO{ ef/ tn] kfls: tfgLl;t sfZdL/ ldnfpg] kfls: tfgsf] if8\oGq atfP/ kltjfb u¥of] . cfh sfZdL/ sf] kZgnfO{ lnP/ sfZdL/ df x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwsf] of] hgfsf/ kfls: tfgsf] xf] eGg] cf/ f] k ef/ tsf] 5 . kfls: tfgn] To;nfO{ c: jLsf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ef/ t / kfls: tfgsf] aLrdf clxn] ;Dd b'Oj{ 6f 7"nf–7"nf o'4x? eO;s] sf 5g\ . ;Ldfdf ;fgfltgf 36gfx? eO/ xG5g\ . ef/ t / kfls: tfg sfZdL/ ;d: ofsf h8 x'g\ . sfZdL/ sf] kZgn] tL b'O{ b] zsf aLrdfolt ltQmtf a9fPsf] 5 ls Pp6f cGt/ f{li6«o kmf] / ddf tfTsflng kwfgdGqL a] ghL/ e'§f] n] …Ol08og s'QfÚ eg] / af] n] sL lyOg\ . cfh ljif] ztM sfZdL/ sf] kZgnfO{ lnP/ ef/ t kfls: tfgsf] lj?4df k} bf ePsf] tgfjn] ;fs{sf] ;Dd] ng x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ;fs{sf] cWoIf g] kfn 5 t/ ;fs{ Pp6f la/ fdL ;+: yf ag] sf] 5 . ;fs{ a8fkqsf cg';f/ b'O{ b] zLo d'2f ;fs{df p7fpg kfO“b}g . ev{/ } sfZdL/ df em08} rf/ bh{g ef/ tLo ;} lgsx?sf] cft+sjfbL xdnfsf sf/ 0f d[To' eof] . ef/ tn] To;sf] hjfkmdf kfls: tfg dfly xjfO{ cfqmd0f u¥of] . kfls: tfgn] kfls: tfg l5/ ] sf] ljdfg ckx/ 0f u/ ] / To;sf kfOn6nfO{ lu/ km\tf/ u¥of] / l/ xf ul/ lbP/ dfgjLo sfd klg u¥of] . o: tf] P] ltxfl;s ljifo af] s] sf] sfZdL/ sf] kZgnfO{ lnP/ k} bf ePsf cGtlj{/ f] wx?n] blIf0f Plzofn] ljZj / fhgLlts d~rx?df ;+: yfut / ;+ul7t9+un] cfkm\gf If] qLo lxtsf d'2fx? p7fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . sfZdL/ sf] em6\6} lgsf] gx'g] h: tf] b] lvg] rx/ fO/ x] sf] 3fpn] To;} klg lk5l8Psf] blIf0f PlzofnfO{ c? k5fl8 ws] Nb} 5 . sfZdL/ sf] 3fp lgsf] kfg{] dnd blIf0f Plzofsf cf0fljs zlQm ;DkGg b'O{ d'ns ' ef/ t / kfls: tfgsf] uf] hLdf 5 . la8Dagf † ltgLx? ;f] 3fpdf dnd nufP/ lgsf] kfg{ tof/ 5} gg\ . To;} n] sfZdL/ 3f6Lsf] ;] tf] lxp“df lgxTyf hgtfsf] / ftf] / ut alu/ xG5 . clxn] sfZdL/ df k} bf ePsf] ;+s6 dTy/ ePh: t} b] lvG5 . t/ ;d: ofx? dTy/ ePsf 5} gg\ .

-n] vs kultzLn n] vs ;+3 g] kfnsf k"j{ s] GbLo pkfWoIf tyf jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ x'gx' G' 5 ._

kb]z @ M hDd'–sZdL/ agfpg] v]n gxf];\ / fli6«o dxTjsf] s'g} ljifodf hgdt ;+uxaf6 lg0f{o ug{ cfjZos 5 egL ;+3Lo ;+;bdf tTsfn sfod / x] sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b: o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b: osf] ax'dtjf6 lg0f{o ePdf To: tf] ljifodf hgdt ;+uxaf6 lg0f{o lng ;lsg] 5 . hgdt ;+ux / tT;DaGwL cGo Joj: yf ;+3Lo sfg"g adf] lhd x'g]5 .

–g] kfnsf] ;+lawfg,@)&@ wf/ f @&% sf] pkwf/ f !/@. clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn, kIf–kltkIfsf s';L{d { f a: g] / fhgLlts bn, ljleGg ldl8of, dfgjclwsf/ sf] b'xfO{ lbg] ehgd08nLx? cflbn] rGbsfGt / fptnfO{ lx/ f] agfpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\, ha ls hgdt, hgcledt / hgdt ;+uxsf] cnu–cnu cy{ t 5 g} To;dfly klg g] kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] hgdt ;+ux ;DaGwL dfly pNn] lvt : ki6 pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . o: tf] x'b“ fx“b' } klg / fptn] kfngkf] if0f u/ ] / / fv] sf em'08df 9'ªu\ f xfGg] / pQ] lht kfg] { sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ dfly pNn] lvt ;d"x . pgLx?nfO{ : vlnt ug] { sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;a} n] ] cf–cfkm\g} 9f] n lk6] / cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] AofVof g} ;xL xf] elg/ x] sf 5g\ . rfx] Tof] ;QfkIf v] dfleqsf ljleGg ;] S;gnfO{ kltlglwTj ug] { g] tf x'g jf kltkIfsf !! a'b“ ] cWoog u/ ] / ÷gu/ ] / af] n] sf] bfjL ug]x{ ? x'g\ . hgdt, hgcledt, hgdt ;+ux h: tf : ki6 zAbx?sf] cf–cfkm\g} a] tfn] 9+un] AofVof ug],{ g] kfnL efiffnfO{ lab] zL efiff;“u ;f6\g vf] Hg] 8n/ jfbL ljåfgx?sf] sf/ 0fn] klg of] ;d: of pAhfPsf] 5 . clxn] hgdt, hgcledt, hgdt ;+ux h: tf zAbx?sf] cfkm"nfO{ stfaf6 cy{ nufp“bf kmfObf x'G5, s;/ L cy{ nufp“bf yk cl: y/ tf l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5, s;/ L cy{ nufp“bf ;/ sf/ nfO{ yk ljjfbdf tfGg ;lsG5, s;/ L cy{ nufp“bf ld: 6/

/ fptnfO{ yk xfOnfO6 ug{ ;lsG5, s;/L cy{ nufp“bf dw] zdf / x] sf Oo'sf] bfgfkfgL cf] ;fg]x{ ?nfO{ yk pQ] lht kfg{ ;lsG5 cflb OToflb : s"lnªaf6 k] l/ t ;d"xaf6 klg of] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . To;df a] nufdsf ldl8ofsf] t s'/ } gu/ f} + . o: tf ultljlw tyf o: tf] ksf/ sf] jftfj/ 0fn] kb] z b'O{ st} gj hDd'–sflZd/ aGg] t xf] Og < yk cl: y/ tf Nofpg] t xf] Og eGg] klg ax; ylkPsf] 5 . kb] z b'O{ df x'g] ljljw ultljlwn] o: tf] z+sfdf dnhn ug] { sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf] af/ ] df oxf“ 5nkmn ug] { kof; ul/ Psf] 5 . != ha ef/ t / kfls: tfgsf] aLrdf ;DaGw yk hl6n eof] , ef/ tn] kfls: tfgL e"lddf cfqmd0f u/ ] sf] ;dfrf/ 5ofK5ofKtL x'b“ f g] kfnsf] kb] z g+= @ df eg] 5'66\ } dfxf] n lyof] . ptf efhkf ;/ sf/ n] kfls: tfg dfly r'gfjL : 6G6 / Rbf g] kfnsf] / fhkfn] eg] ljho ¥ofnLnfO{ emNsf] lbg] vfnsf emf“sL h'n; ' sf] cfof] hgf u¥of] . of] cfkm} df xf: of: kb t lyof] g} cem pb] snfUbf] s] eg] glhssf b'O{ l5d] sLsf] lr;f] ;DaGwdf g] kfnh: tf] cNkljsl;t d'ns ' sf] Pp6f ;fgf] / fhgLlts ;+u7gn] ug] { o: tf] xts08fn] kfls: tfg h: tf] k/ df0f' zlQm ;DkGg d'ns ' df vf;} cy{ / fVb} g . efhkfnfO{ / fhkfsf] rfKn';Ljfnf ;dy{g afx] s c? s] xL klg cy{ lyPg of] xts08fsf] . ef/ tLo ldl8of Psxf] / f] kfls: tfgdfly cf] Ol/ g' gf} nf] geP klg kfls: tfgn] ljZj ;d'bfoaf6 kfPsf] ;xfg'el" tn] p;sf] wfjf ef/ tleq dfq ;Lldt lyof] eg] / a'em\g rflx ufxf] ePg . o;af6 s] : ki6 x'G5 eg] / fhkfn] cfkm"nfO{ ef/ tLo cfzLjf{b 7fGb5 / ef/ tnfO{ v'zL kfg{ pm h] klg ug{ tof/ x'G5 eGg] ;+s]t xf] . o: tf ultljlw v'n]cfd al9/ x] eg] o;sf] c;/ s] kb{5 < PsnfO{ lr9fpg] /

PsnfO{ rfKn';L ug] { xts08fn] of] kb] zdf yk cl: y/ tf Nofp“5 g} o; kb] zsf] slxNo} pGglt / ljsf; x'g]5} g . @= ;/ sf/ n] l;s] / fpt;“u !! a'b“ ] ;Demf} tf u¥of] . ;Demf} tfnfO{ kltkIfn] ;d] t z'?df ;sf/ fTds sbd ePsf] s'/ f aflx/ cfof] . s] xL lbgkl5 kf} 8] nn] d'v vf] n] . o;df kltkIfsf] egfO s] xL kl/ dfh{g eP/ cfof] . ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] ;Demf} tfdf h'g cf;o g] kfnL s+u] ;n] ks6 u¥of] Tof] xtf/ df u/ ] sf] / / fdf] ;“u cWoog gul/ sg} af] n] sf] eg] / kf} 8] nn] eGg EofP . s+u] ;leq klg z] / axfb'/ n] ;dy{g u/ ] kf} 8] nn] lj/ f] w ug],{ kf} 8] nn] ;dy{g u/ ] z] / axfb'/ ljkIfdf pleg] ;+: sf/ g} 5 . o;af6 klg g] kfnL s+u] ;sf] leqL cf;o : ki6 x'G5 . kltkIfsf] t s'/ f 5f] 8f},+ ;QfkIfdf klg ToxL ;+: sf/ AofKt 5 . clxn] cf] nLn] h'g;'s} sfd u/ ] klg g] kfn, / fjn, vgfn h: tf s';L{af6 aflx/ / x] sfx? xft wf] P/ nfu] s} 5g\ . ;QfkIfs} s] xL g] tfx?n] klg of] ;Demf} tfnfO{ lnP/ lhaf] / fd} ;“u ;kmf u/ ] . lrnfPsf] lhaf] nfO{ s] xL lbgsf] nflu eP klg yfGsf] nufpg] sfd rflx logLx?n] u/ ] . dfly g} elg;lsof] ls : ki6 zAbx?nfO{ klg lnP/ z+sf / pkz+sf ug] { / yk ljjfb lgDTofpg] sfd u/ ] ÷ul/ / x] . jgsf] af3n] vfcf] ;\ ls gvfcf] ;\ pgLx?nfO{ dgsf] af3n] rflx“ clxn] ;Dd klg nv] l6/ x] sf] 5 . zfGt nfu] sf h'sfx?nfO{ lap“emfpg] sfd ug{ t5f8 / d5f8 ug{]{tkm{ tlNng / x] logLx? . oL laåfgx? t5f8d5f8 ub} { l;s] sf] kl5 xft wf] P/ gnfu] sf] eP of] ;Demf} tf / l;s] n] Tolt rrf{ kfpg] lyPgg\ . pgsf ;dy{s elgPsfx?n] klg yk an kfpg] lyPgg\ / h'n; ' lgsfn] klg hgdt ;+ux eGg] zAb kDkn] 6df / fVg lxDdt ug]j{ fnf lyPgg\ . g] kfnL ljåfgx?sf lhafn]

u wgaxfb'/ jL;L pgLx?nfO{ lh: sfpg] sfd kSs} u/ ] sf x'g\ . o: tf ckl/ kSj ax;n] eljiodf cem ;d: of hl6n gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg . o: tf ax;n] l;s] r'k / x] klg c? l;s] o;sf] gSsn u/ L of] kb] zdf hGdfpgdf an ldNb} g eGg] sxf“ 5 / < o: tf ultljlwn] klg of] kb] zdf yk cl: y/ tf dRrfpg ;xof] u ub{5 . #= g] kfnn] @)&@ sf] ;+ljwfg nfu' ubf{sf] If0f xfdL;fd' la;{g} gldNg] 3fpsf] ?kdf al;/ x] sf] 5 . Tof] a] nf dw] zjfbL bnn] u/ ] sf] Aojxf/ emg} tfhf 5 . jfl/ k6\l6 cfP/ 9'ªu\ f xfGg] / kfl/ k6\l6 uP/ d] ;df vfg] x? g] kfnL sd / ef/ tLo a9L nfUg' s'g} gf} nf] s'/ f xf] Og . pgLx?n] g] kfnL e"ldsf] / Iff ub{5g\ eg] / ;f] Rg' cfsfzlt/ kms]/{ y'Sg' a/ fa/ xf] . ha xfdLx? g} logLx?nfO{ an k'Ug] af] nLdf nf] nL ldnfp“5f+} eg] xfdL klg sd lav08gsf/ L xf] Ogf+} . xfdf] b] zelQmdf klg z+sf ug'k{ g] { x'G5 . To: t} ef/ tLo k|d g/ ] Gı df] bL hgsk'/ sf] ed0fdf cfp“bf sfo{qmd : yndf / flvPsf] g] kfnsf] em08fsf] cfsf/ ksf/ , Toxf“ kof] u ePsf] efiff tyf pgLnfO{

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dfG5] cfkm\g} jfb / l;4fGtsf nflu dl/ d] l6/ x] sf x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf] ax\dn] EofP;Dd km/ s ;do jf km/ s e"uf] ndf ;TonfO{ kl/ eflift ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . Pp6} j: t'sf] dfG5] lkR5] sf] km/ s–km/ s kl/ efiffx?dWo] s'g kl/ efiffnfO{ zfZjt ;To dfGg] t < ;Todfly klg kZg t] l;{Psf] 5 clxn] . ;To÷c;To eGg] s'/ f a] t'ssf] s'/ f xf] . cfkm"n] dflgcfPsf] s'/ f k'/ } ;To / gdfg] sf] s'/ f k'/ } unt xf] eGg' ts{xLg 5, lg/ fwf/ 5 . ;a} ;Todf efds c+z ldl;Psf] x'g;S5 / ;a} c;Todf cf+lzs eP klg ;To ldl;Psf] x'g ;S5 eGg] ts{df xfdL slQsf] ;+a] bgzLn / x\ of} + < s'g} klg j: t' cfkm} df c;n / v/ fa x'“b} g . Tof] x] g{] sf] lrQj[Qdf lge{/ / xG5 eGg] s'/ fklt xfdL slQsf] uDeL/ 5f} + < cf–cfkm\gf] b] vfO, ef] ufO / a'emfOx?nfO{ dfq ;To dfGg] eP ;To÷c;To eGg] s'/ f g} / x“b} g ;+;f/ df . lsgls dfG5] n] dfg] sf] , hfg] sf] / 7fg] sf] e'Qmef] uL a'emfOx?af6} ;TonfO{ kltlalDat u/ fpg] s'/ f xf] . ctM dfG5] lkR5] sf] a'emfOnfO{ zfZjt ;To dfGg'sf] s'g} cy{} 5} g .

Pp6f g] tfn] , snfsf/ n] , Aofkf/ Ln] , v] nf8Ln] ljjfx u/ ] gg\ eGg] ljifo kfyldstfsf] ;fy ;~rf/ dfWoddf 5fp‘“5 . z/ L/ df tfkqmd 36a9 ePsf] ;fdfGo s'/ fb] lv kfs[lts ;xhtf / b} lgs lqmofsnfksf] ;d] t ;dfrf/ aG5 . t/ ;dfhsf kltlaDax?nfO{ cjnf] sg ub{} v's'/ Lsf] wf/ df cfkm\gf] 3f“6L bbf/ ] / hgtfnfO{ ;';'lrt u/ fpg] / fHosf] rf} yf] c+u kqsf/ nfO{ k'q jf k'qL nfe ePsf] 36gf lsg ;dfrf/ gaGg] < kqsf/ sf dft[zf] s, lkt[zf] s, b'3{6gfdf xftsf] ;fgf] 5fnf tfl5P ;dfrf/ agfpg] xfdLn] k'q jf k'qL nfe ePsf] ;dfrf/ aGbf cfZrfo{ lsg < s] ;w} gs/ fTds ljifosf] dfq ;dfrf/ aGg'k5{ eGg] 5 / < …s'/ f sf6\g] Ú cyf{t …cfnf] rgf ug{] Ú of] afgL xfdf] ufp“ ;dfhdf olt kefjsf/ L / ;zQm alg h/ f ufl8Psf] 5 h;sf] h/ f pv] lng jf pvfNg c;Dej em} b] lvPsf] 5 . lsgeg] lgotaz egf} + of e"naz xfdL klg o: t} ksf/ sf] h/ fnfO{ dnhn ul/ / x] sf x'G5f} + . cfh dfq x} g of] ;lbof} +b] lv rNb} cfPsf] ;a{AofkL krng xf] . ;dfhdf AofKt cfnf] rgfsf] 3] / f lgs} Aofks / alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 . o: tf] nfU5 ;dfhdf cfnf] rs} cfnf] rsx?n] dfq 6Gg el/ e/ fp ePsf] 5 . s] xL xb;Dd of] s'/ fnfO{ gsfg{ klg ldNb} g . 3/ sf] kfnLb] lv ufp‘“‘sf] rf] s / uNnL;Dd, lrof k;nb] lv l;+xb/ af/ ;Dd cfnf] rgfsf] v] tL kmNg clg km'Ng yfn] sf] 5 . tYout / a: t'ut cfnf] rgfn] AolQmnfO{ ;'wf/ f] Gd'vtkm{ 8f] ¥ofpg ;S5 eg] skf] slNkt, efds / ;'g] s} e/ df ul/ Psf] cfnf] rgfn] ;dfhnfO{ lbueldt kfl/ / x] sf] x'G5 h;n] ubf{ ;dfh b[li6 eP/ klg b[li6laxLg em} + 5fd5'd] kf/ fdf rnfodfg / xg'k5{ . cfphL bDktLnfO{

k'qnfe ePsf] ;dfrf/ sf] lj?4df s] xL ljåfg ldqx?åf/ f kof] u ePsf d] 6fkm/ / l;ldnLn] of] s'/ fnfO{ ki6 kfb{5 . df] tL ulx/ f] ;d'4df kfOG5 . ;txdf ldNs] sf] ;] tf] 6Nsg] 9'ËfnfO{ g} df] tL ;DemL To;sf] pkb] otf / u'0f bf] ifnfO{ s] nfpg' lsdfy{ / fdf] s'/ f x} g . ufnL g} ug{'5, cfnf] rgf g} ug{' 5 eg] To;sf] ulx/ fOdf k'u] / , To;sf] tYodf 6] s] / ufnL ug{' pQd x'G5 . ;'g] s} / eg] s} cfwf/ df ;To dflgxfNg', ;'gfpg] sf] z} nLut sf} zntf clg ;'Gg] sf] cg';GwfgxLg ;'gjfOn] ;dfh kSs} / fdf] af6f] tkm{ 8f] l/ g ;Qm} g . dfGg} kg{] dfG5] x? cdfgL / a} dfgLx? dfgL eP/ lxl8/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ;TodfuL{x?sf] nflu of] k;Ëx?n] pgLx?sf] dg d'6'nfO{ lryf] l/ / x] sf] x'G5 . ctM dfGg] / 7fGg] s'/ fx?df xQf/ gul/ xfnf} + . cfphL bDktLnfO{ k'qnfe ePsf] ;dfrf/ kqsfl/ tf hutdf gof“ / gf} nf] x'g;S5 . t/ ;dfrf/ aGg} x'Gg eGg] sxf“ 5 / < laleGg hf] lvd p7fP/ cfly{s ;+s6;“u k} 7] hf] / L v] Nb} ;dfhnfO{ ;';"lrt u/ fpg] / fHosf] rf} yf] c+u kqsf/ sf] ;dfrf/ aGgnfO{ uf] bfO g} vfg'kg{] < dg{} kg{] < olb o;f] eg] of] kl/ kf6L ablng cfjZos 5 . …;+;f/ nfO{ abNg' 5, z'? cfkm} af6 ug{' 5ÚeGg] 8f= of] uL ljsfzfgGbsf] egfO h: t} ;dfh kl/ jt{g ug{nfO{ ;a{kyd kl/ jt{gsf] z'?jft : jo+ cfkm} af6 x'g' h?/ L 5 . xfdL ;fdflhs kf0fL xf} + . xfdLnfO{ ;dfh x/ xfntdf rflxG5 . ;dfhdf 5l/ P/ / x] sf s'–;+: sf/ x?nfO{ xfdLn] g} lgld6\ofGg kfg{ ;Sg' g} Pp6f c;n gful/ ssf] klxrfg xf] . t/ ;fdflhs x'g'sf] gfddf / fHo lj/ f] wL sfo{ ug{ k] l/ t x'g'x'“b} g . lem+ufnfO{ kmf] xf] / dg k5{ eGb} df cfkm" kmf] xf] / L aGg vf] Hg' sxf“;Ddsf] a'l4dQf xf] nf < To;} n] ;dfh s: tf] 5 eGg' eGbf klg ;dfh s: tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] ;Gbe{df xfdf] ;b} j Wofgfsfif{0f x'g'kb{5 . Pp6f cfbz{ ;dfh / Pp6f kl/ slNkt ;dfhsf] ?k/ ] vf sf] b{} n} hfg' x/ ] s gful/ ssf] st{Jo xf] . csd{0o / k'/ ftgjfbL ;f] rx?nfO{ lrb{} Pp6f gjLg g"tg ;dfhsf] lj: tf/ ug{ ;Sg' cfhsf] 68\sf/ f] cfjZostf klg xf] . b[li6laxLgsf] b] zdf dxfb[li6laxLg k'lhg' / alx/ f] sf] b] zdf dxfalx/ f] k'lhg' s'g} gf} nf] s'/ f x} g . t/ b[li6laxLgsf] b] zdf uP/ OGbwg'if / Ësf] s'/ f ug{' / alx/ f] sf] b] zdf uP/ ;ËLtsf] s'/ f ug{' h: tf] cK7\of/ f] c? s] xL x'g ;Qm} g . t/ cK7\of/ fs} 8/ n] o;sf] rrf{ gug{] kl/ kf6Ln] cfh xfdL;“u cf“vf eP/ klg b[li6laxLg / >j0f OlGbo eP/ klg alx/ f] ;dfg ePsf 5f} + . o;y{ cf“vf;lxtsf] b[li6laxLg x'g' eGbf t cf“vflaxLg b[li6laxLg x'g' s} of+} u'0ff ;dfh ;'xfp“bf] Jojxf/dfGg ;lsG5 . To;} n] b[li6laxLgnfO{ dfu{bz{g u/ fpg' b[li6 x'g] x?sf] k"0f{ lhDd] jf/ L x} g / < ;dfhsf] cfnf] rgsf] 8/ n] gof“ sfd ug{ 8/ fpg' sfo/ tf / sf‘“t/ kgafx] s c? s] xL x} g . s'g} ;do O6flnog

u / l~ht nfdf j} 1flgs Uoflnlnof] n] k[YaL uf] nf] 5 eGbf em08} Hofg u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] lyof] .

Tof] a] nfsf] ;dodf k[YaLnfO{ RofK6f] 5 eGg] dfGotf af] s] sfx?n] klg kl5 o; s'/ fnfO{ : jLsf/ gul/ / xg ;s] gg . kmn: j?k Pp6f gf} nf] cWofosf] kf/ De eof] . To;} n] gf} nf] cWofo / sfofkn6 ug{nfO{ gjLgtd ;f] r / yf} / } cf“6 eg{} k5{ . kqsf/ sf] ;dfrf/ aGgnfO{ uf] bfO vfg} kg{] , dg{} kg{] eGg] cWofosf] cGTosf] nflu of] ax;sf] cf/ De xf] ;\ eGg] d] / f] oltv] / oxL pTs6 clenfiff 5 . dfGg / 7fGgnfO{ s'g} af} l4stfsf] cfjZostf kb{} g . algagfp af6fx?df lx8\g' gjLgtf x} g . gjLgtf t Tof] xf] hf] cfkm} af6fx? lgdf{0f ub{} lx8\5g\ / lx8fN5g\ klg . ;lbof} +b] lv rn] sf] rng xf] , krng xf] eg] / O6flnog Uoflnlnof] klg dfg] sf] eP ;fob cfh ;To cs{} x'GYof] xf] nf . ;dfhdf o: tf s} of} + ;+: sf/ x?

5g\, s} of} + sfo{Jojxf/ x? 5g\ h;nfO{ k/ v ug'{ cTofjZos / x] sf] 5 . ;do ;fk] If dfg] sf s'/ fx? dfGg of] Uo gx'g klg ;S5 . lxhf] sf] ;To tYo cfhnfO{ ;do ;fGble{s gx'g klg ;S5 . To;} n] gof“sf] wd{ g} kl/ jt{g x'g' xf] . k'/ ftgnfO{ lj: yflkt u/ fp“b} gjLgtfsf] klji6 x'g' cfhsf] ceLi6 klg xf] . cfphL bfDktLnfO{ k'qnfe ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;f] djf/ PsfPs efO/ n eof] . ljleGg lsl;dsf l6sfl6Kk0fLx? ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf leQfx?df 5k{li6P . sltn] t v;Laf] sfb] lv lgs[i6tfsf] ;Ldf ;d] t gf3] eg] s;} n] cfphL bDktLsf] k'q nfe ePsf] ljz] if 36gfnfO{ g} n3'tfefifsf] rZdf nufP/ x] / ] . c?sf] hGd d[To' h: tf] hLjgsf ljz] if If0fnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/ 0f u/ ] / x] g{] s] xL ljåfg ldqx?sf] l6Kk0fklt d] / f] 3f] / cfklQ 5 . cfphL bDktL ljlzi6 / cGo ;fdfGo x'g\ eGg] d] / f] ts{ xf] Og . ts{ xf] kqsf/ sf b'Mvsf] ;dfrf/ aGg] t/ ;'vsf] lsg gaGg] eGg] dfq xf] . tYo h: t} nfUg] tYoxLg k;Ëx?nfO{ lagf hf“r, lagf k/ v / lagf cg';Gwfg g} tYo dflgxfNg] a'l4hLjL, enfb\dL / xfdLx?s} dlyËnsf] pkhn] cfh cfphL bDklQ v'zLsf] If0fdf klg d': sfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . bf] if s;nfO{ lbg] < cfphL bDkQLsf] v'zLsf] If0fnfO{ Pp6f kqsf/ n] v'zL ;f6] / ;dfrf/ n] Vg] kqsf/ nfO{ bf] if lbg] ls < v;L af] sfb] lv lgs[i6tfsf] ;Ldf ;d] t gf£g] ljb\jfg ldqx?nfO{ <

dflg;sf] vfB ;+/ rgfleq 8] / L -b"w / b'whGo kl/ sf/ _ sf] dxTj k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv g} / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhdf o;sf] wfld{s dxTj ;d] t / x] sf] 5 . : j: y / xg aRrfb] lv a[4a[4f / / f] uL la/ fdLn] ;d] t b"wsf] ;] jg ug] { ul/ G5 . dflg;n] v] tL ug'{k'j{ g} kz'kfng u/ ] sf] , kz'af6 kfKt x'g] df;', b"wsf] ;] jg ug] { u/ ] sf] nfdf] k/ Dk/ f / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhdf 3/ –3/ df ufO{e} +;L kfn] / b"wsf] pTkfbg ug] { / b"w / b"wsf ljleGg kl/ sf/ 3/ d} agfP/ kof] u ug] { rng ce} m lgs} anjfg 5 . kl5Nnf] @)÷@% jif{df g] kfnL ;dfhdf 7"nf] pynk'yn cfPsf] 5 . w] / } dflg;sf] ufp“af6 zx/ df a;fO;/ fO ePsf] 5 . w] / } 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o'jf ljb] lzPsf 5g\ . o;sf] kefj cGo If] qdf h: t} 8] / L Joj;fo / 8] / L pBf] udf klg kg] { g} eof] . ufp“df dflg;n] ufO{e} +;L kfn] / cfk} m b"w pTkfbg uy] { . v] tLkftLsf nflu kz' kfng clgjfo{ lyof] . t/ clxn] dflg;sf] zx/ sf] a;fOn] ubf{ 3/ 3/ df ufO{e} +;L kfNg] s'/ f c;fGble{s ePsf] 5 . v] tLkftLdf cf} hf/ pks/ 0fsf] a9\bf] kof] usf] sf/ 0f kz'kfng kftlnb} uPsf] 5 . klxnf kz'kfng lgjf{xsf] s'/ f dfq} lyof] eg] ca of] Joj;fo aGb} uPsf] 5 . lgjf{xdf nfut d"No / pTkfbg d"Nosf] lx;fj x'“b} g t/ Joj;fodf of] clgjfo{ aG5 . ufp“af6 zx/ a;fO ;/ ] sfn] klg b'w / b'whGo j: t'sf] ;] jg ug] { k/ Dk/ fnfO{ ;“u} lnP/ zx/ cfPsf 5g\ . ufp“df b'Mvn] b"wsf] pTkfbg x'“b} 5 . t/ ufp“sf pTkfbsn] zx/ sf pkef] Qmf;Dd ;f] e} m k'¥ofP/ ;] jf lbg c;Dej kfo x'G5 . To;} n] Toxf“ ljleGg txsf ljrf} lnofsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . ufp“af6 b"w ;+sng u/ ] / ahf/ sf v'bf b"w Joj;foL / 3/ –3/ df k'¥ofP/ a] Rg] / hLljsf rnfpg] 7"n} ;d"x ;lqmo 5 . ptf zx/ df klg lkmh 8] / L uNnL–uNnLdf v'n] sf 5g\ . o: tf 8] / L / 3/ –3/ df k'¥ofP/ b'w a] Rg] ;d"xsf sf/ 0f u'0f: t/ h: tf] eP klg zx/ df a: g] n] ;xh} b'w / b'whGo j: t'sf] ;] jg ug{ kfPsf 5g\ .

8f] sfdf b"w M efUodf 5 eGb} df 8f] sfdf b"w bf] P/ cl8b} g eg] sf] ;'g] sf] lyP“ . t/ clxn] c?n] bf] Psf] b'w kx] +nf xl/ of hls{gdf el/ P/ ufp“af6 zx/ cfOk'U5 / zx/ df s'lRrPsf Knfli6ssf af] tndf el/ P/ 8f] sf] , y'Gr] / emf] nfdf kf“lhP/ dflg;sf 3/ 3/ df k'U5 . of] cj: yfn] dflg;sf] : jf: ydf uDeL/ c;/ gug] { s'/ } ePg . To;} n] cf} iflw k;n, c: ktfn / 8fS6/ ylkg' k/ ] sf] 5 . ptf df;', t/ sf/ L, kmnk"mn, kf] sfsf vfg] s'/ f ;a} n] c: ktfn yKg] s'/ fnfO{ ;3fO/ x] s} 5g\ . sRrf b"w kzf] wg u/ ] / ljleGg kl/ sf/ / kzf] lwt b"w agfpg] / zx/ sf] pkef] Qmf;Dd k'¥ofpg] cfw'lgs pBf] u v'Ng yfn] sf] klg w] / } eof] . ltgn] ljutdf s] xL 7"nf zx/ df dfq ;] jf lbPsf] eP klg ca o;sf] cfjZostfsf] lj: tf/ tLa ultdf x“'b} 5 . pBf] usf] cfjZostf cg';f/ sf] b"w ;+sng ug] { u/ L b'w lr: ofg s] Gbsf] lj: tf/ klg eO/ x] sf] 5 . zx/ sf] b"wsf] dfu wfGg ufp“df Joj;flos ufO{e} +;L kfngdf tLatf cfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf sd{rf/ Ln] klg w] / yf] / sldzg lnP/ ls;fgnfO{ ;3fpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . h] xf] ;\ ufp“df w] / yf] / b'wsf] pTkfbg a9] sf] 5 / To;n] zx/ sf] dfu wfg] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] @)&% c;f] hdf 8] / L Joj;fosf] af/ ] df uf] 7b] lv cf] 7;Ddsf] Pp6f dfu{lrq sf] l/ Psf] lgb] {lzsf hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ 5 dlxgfsf] ;do lbP/ nfu' ug] { elgof] . nfu' s;/ L x'G5 Tof] kvf{Osf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . olb nfu' eof] eg] pkef] Qmfsf] : jf: ydf yf] / }

ax'ljjfx / afnljjfx d'Vo r'gf}tL q hLjg g] kfnL sld/ ] rf} / , @ r} t . ax'ljjfx / afnljjfx ;fdflhs?kdf d'Vo r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf b] vf k/ ] sf] a+unfr'nLdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ax'ljjfx / afnljjfxlj?4 sfg'g ag] klg sfg'gsf] cj1f x'g] sfd hf/ L / x] sf] atfP . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf z'qmjf/ ePsf] n+} lus lx+;f lgjf/ 0fsf nflu Goflos ;ldltsf ;b: ox?nfO{ Ifdtf ljsf; tflndsf] cj;/ df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] o: tf] atfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] afnljjfx / ax'ljjfx sfg'gn] jhL{t u/ ] sf] eP klg afnljjfx emg} r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] eGb} o; ljifodf ;a} uDeL/ x'g cfjZos / x] sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ;dfhsf] k5f} 6] kg / clzIffsf sf/ 0f clxn] klg afnljjfx eO/ x] sf] eGb} o;nfO{ / f] Sg a[xt of] hgfsf ;fy nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cWoIf cf] nLn] afnljjfx / f] Sg ;a} eGbf klxnf cleefjs ;r] t x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] sf gof“ o'jf k': tfnfO{ afnljjfxsf sf/ 0f x'g] j] kmfObfsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L

u/ fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf od'gf yfkf du/ n] dlxnf lx+;fsf] d'Vo sf/ s tTj eg] s} afnljjfx / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] !%÷!^ jif{sf] pd] / df x'g] k] d ljjfxn] ubf{ g} dlxnfx? lx+;fsf] lzsf/ aGg k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fgf] pd] / df x'g] ljjfxsf sf/ 0f ax'ljjfx klg x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;nfO{ / f] Sgsf nflu sfg'gsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] jt{dfg sfg'gsf] af/ ] df ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/ L ;d] t u/ fpg cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs;d] t / xg'ePsf pkfWoIf od'gf yfkf du/ n] afnljjfx / ax'ljjfx / f] Sg ;a} n]

cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 of] ubfg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fsf j8fWoIf, ufp“ sfo{kflnsf ;b: o, : yfgLo / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L, ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsfsf kltlglw,: yfgLo kx/ Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf Goflos ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ cRo't Gof} kfg] n] ljleGg P] g, lgod, sfgg'sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf kbdaxfb'/ vqL, # sf zf] ef/ fh ljZjsdf{, $ sf gf/ fo0f 8f“uL, % sf P] g'/ fh vqL, ^ sf j] b'nfn 3tL{ If] qL, * sf lu/ / fh af“7fnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

pxf“x?n] ljleGg sfg'gL ljifodf hfgsf/ L lng'ePsf] lyof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“Kfflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs od'gf yfkf du/ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf kd'v kfj{tL / fgfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªn] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cfdf ;d"x, : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsfx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft dft[Tj 3''DtLsf] if sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] / sd x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDj/ # / $ sf kTo] s : jf: Yo cfdf ;d"xnfO{ kf“r xhf/ sf b/ n] / sd kbfg ul/ Psf] xf] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf zf] ef/ fh ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf / sd x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L sld/ ] rf} / pkzfvf ;efklt r"/ fdl0f g] kfnL, g] / ] ;f] sf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lj>fd clwsf/ L, j8f g+= % sf cWoIf P] g'/ fh vqLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sfe] : jf: Yo rf} sLsf cx] j ls/ 0f lji6n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

eP klg Gofo x'G5 . b"w pTkfbs ls;fgb] lv z'? eP/ lr: ofg s] Gb, pBf] u / v'bf laq] mtf x“'b} pkef] Qmfsf] efG;fdf k'Ug'kg] { lgod 5 . v'nf b"wsf] Jofkf/ ug] { xhf/ f} + dflg;n] of] lgod nfu' u/ ] / b"w a] Rg ;Sg] 5} gg\ . lgod gk'¥ofO{ a] Rg glbg] gLlt ;/ sf/ sf] xf] . olb of] lgod nfu' eof] eg] pBf] un] klg clxn] sf] h: tf] gfddfqsf] ;/ ;kmfO / pkef] Qmfsf] : jf: Yo;“u v] njf8 ug] { sltko 8] / L pBf] usf] nfk/ jfxL : jLsfo{ x'g] 5} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf pTkfbs ls;fg, b"w ;+sng ug] { lr: ofg s] Gb, kzf] wg ug] { pBf] u / laqmL ug] { Joj;foL ;a} n] tf] lsPsf] dfkb08 k"/ f u/ ] / dfq pkef] Qmf;Dd k'Ug kfpg] 5g\ . o;n] pkef] Qmfdf ljZjf; a9fp“5 pkef] QmfnfO{ Gofo u5{ . t/ Joj;foLsf] nfut s] xL dfqfdf a9fp“5 . nfut a9] klg Joj;fosf] lbuf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ tof/ x'G5 eg] pkef] Qmfn] u'0f: t/ xLg b'w / b"whGo kl/ sf/ k} ;f lt/ ] / v/ Lb ug{'kg] { 5} g . z'?df rNb} u/ ] sf] rng abNg'kg] {, kfPsf] gfkmf u'dfpg'kg] {, nufgL a9fpg'kg] {, pkef] Qmfn] efG;fd} kfPsf] b"w k;ndf uP/ v/ Lb ug'{kg] { h: tf s] xL c;xh nfUg] eP klg lj: tf/ } of] ;a} Jojl: yt aGb} hfG5 / dflg;n] gof“ rngnfO{ ckgfpg] 5g\ . lsgls gof“ rngn] pTkfbsb] lv pkef] Qmf;Dd ;a} nfO{ Gofo u5{ . ;a} eGbf a9L pkef] QmfnfO{ Gofo u5{ . o;sf] kefj la: tf/ } pkef] Qmfsf] ljZjf; a9\5 . ljZjf;n] vkt a9\5 . vktn] pTkfbg a9fpg dfu u5{ . o;/ L x] bf{ csf] { %÷& jif{df g] kfndf 8] / Lsf] ahf/ slDtdf klg bf] Aa/ n] a[l4 x'g] 5 . of] dfu wfGg pTkfbs ls;fg / kzf] wg ug] { pBf] un] Ifdtf lj: tf/ ug'{k5{ . o;df ;/ sf/ n] ;3fpg'k5{ . o;f] x'g ;Sbf : jb] zL pTkfbgn] ahf/ e] 6fpg] , w] / } n] / f] huf/ L kfpg] , ;Lk Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g] / ;a} eGbf dxTjsf] s'/ f pkef] Qmfsf] : jf: ydf ;sf/ fTds ;'wf/ x'g] x'G5 . cfd hgtfsf] k} ;f cf} iflw, 8fS6/ / c: ktfndf sd vr{ x'G5 / cfDbfgL a9\5 . ;/ sf/ sf] glhsdf ePsf Psyl/ dflg; of] tdfd ;DefjgfnfO{ b] v] / of] dfu wfGg g] kfnL Joj;foLdf ;fdYo{ 5} g To;} n] ljb] zLnfO{ of] Joj;fodf Nofpg'k5{ eg] / nlj8= ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . vf; ul/ sg ef/ tLo 7"nf 8] / L pBf] un] o;df rf;f] b] vfPsf] cj: yf 5 . pgLx? g] kfnL ahf/ sf] of] ;DefjgfnfO{ cfk\mgf] kf] N6fdf kfg{ rfxG5g\ . of] pgLx?sf] wd{ xf] . g] kfndf ljb] zL nufgL Nofpg] w'gdf 8] / L pBf] udf ljb] zL nufgL Nofpg] s;/ t x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;+;bdf k] z ug{ P] gsf] d: of} bf aGg yfn] sf] 5 . pRr kb: yx?;‘u o: tf ljb] zL Joj;foLsf] p7a; aflSnPsf] 5 . ut jif{ cln a9L b'w pTkfbg ePsf] / Tof] ;a} vkt geP/ ls;fgn] b'w ;8sdf kf] v] sf] s'/ fnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ls;fgsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ g] kfnL 8] / L pBf] uL ;Ifd ePgg\ eGg] ul/ G5 . To;} u/ L ahf/ df u'0f: t/ Lo 8] / L hGo j: t' pknJw x'g ;s] g klg eGg] ul/ G5 . s] xL 7"nf tf/ ] xf] 6n / dxnx?df ljb] zaf6 8] / L hGo j: t' cfoft klg x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . w'nf] b"w, a6/ , £o', rsn] 6, cfOlqmd, lrh, s] 08L ldNs, n] S6f] h cflb clxn] klg cfO/ x] sf] 5 . b] zsf] pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbP/ , pBf] unfO{ ;Ifd agfP/ cfoftnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{k5{ . olb ljb] zL nufgL 8] / L Joj;fodf Nofpg] xf] eg] Tof] lgs} vt/ gfs ;fljt x'g] 5 . klxnf s'/ f oxf“ ePsf 8] / L pBf] un] ltgLx?;“u klt: kwf{ ug] { kofKt Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ul/ g;s] sfn] l6Sg d'l: sn k5{ .

u / fdrGb pk] tL ljb] zLsf] Psflwsf/ a9\b} hfG5 . / fli6o k"“hL w/ f;foL aG5 . bf] ;f] / dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f ljb] zLn] oxf“ pBf] u rnfpg rflxg] sRrfkbfy{ cyf{t b"wsf] cfk"lt{ g] kfndf x'g g;s] ljb] zaf6 Nofpg ;Sg] eGg] kfjwfg / fVg nufpg] 5g\ . clxn] / fv] gg\ eg] klg kl5 yKg nfpg] 5g\ . lsgls pgLx?nfO{ oxf“ pBf] u rnfP/ oxf“sf pkef] Qmfn] ltg] { k} ;fdf cfk\mgf] gfkmfsf] vf] hL ug] { xf] . oxf‘“sf ls;fgn] b"w pTkfbg u?g jf gu?g To;;“u vf;} ;/ f] sf/ x'“b} g . pBf] u rnfpg hxf“ sRrf kbfy{ ;: tf] x'G5 pgLx? ToxL+af6 NofP/ rnfpg] x'g\ . ef/ tLo k"“hL 8] / L pBf] udf cfp“bf pgLx?n] sRrf b"w ef/ taf6} Nofpg an ug] {5g\ lsgls g] kfndf eGbf ef/ tdf b"wsf] pTkfbg nfut lgs} Go"g 5 . Toxf“ 8] / L pBf] usf] nfdf] Oltxf; 5 . ljlw, kljlw, ;/ sf/ L ;xof] u cflbsf sf/ 0f ef/ tLo ls;fgn] g] kfnL ls;fgn] eGbf ;: tf] sf sRrf b"w pTkfbg ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf g] kfnL ls;fgsf] b"w ljleGg axfgfdf glsg] / jf cefj l;h{gf u/ fP/ pBf] u rnfpg b"w Nofpg} kg] { eof] cg'dlt b] p eg] / ef/ tLo sRrf b"w g] kfn lelqg] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf ef/ tLo sRrf b"w dfq} xf] Og sltko kf] 8S6 g} klg cfhsf] eGbf w] / } ef/ taf6} cfp“5 . lsgls otfeGbf pt} pTkfbg ubf{ ;: tf] k5{ . oxf“sf] ahf/ df pgLx?sf] af08n] klxrfg agfO;s] sf] x'G5 . oxf“ ePsf] / f] huf/ L ;d] t u'Dg] cj: yf cfp“5 . ljz] if u/ L s[lifdf ljb] zL nufgL Nofpg'eGbf ljb] zL kljlw, ;Lk, 1fg, s] xL ;dosf nflu ljz] if1 NofP/ oxLsf] k"“hL pTkfbgdf nufpg'k5{ . w] / } n] / f] huf/ L kfpg ;Sg] , ;lhn} ahf/ df kx'“r / fVg ;lsg] , pkef] Qmfsf] cefj gx'g] , yf] / } l;s] / w] / } ug{ ;lsg] Joj;fo eg] sf] s[lif Joj;fo xf] . s[lifdf cfh xfdLn] w] / } ug{ ;s] gf} + eg] / ljb] zL nufgL Nofpg] xf] eg] clxn] h;n] s[lifdf s] xL ug] { hf“u/ b] vfP/ nufgL, ;do, ;Lk nufO/ x] sf 5g\ ltgLx? kl5 x6\g afWo x'g] 5g\ . clxn] s] xL u/ f} + eGg] pT;fx w] / } dflg;df b] lvPsf] 5 . ljz] if u/ L ljb] zaf6 kmls{Psf o'jfdf . xf] , ;d: of 5g\ . ljrf} lnofsf] babaf 5, kljlwsf] cefjdf pTkfbg nfut a9L x'g] u5{ . ;d: of 5 eg] / sfd g} gug] { xf] eg] xfdLn] slxNo} l;Sg] 5} gf} + . s[lif pTkfbg qmdzM al9/ x] sf] 5 . o;sf] ultnfO{ ce} m a9fpg'k5{ . ahf/ Jojl: yt ug'{k5{ . u'0f: t/ df hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . pkef] QmfnfO{ klg Gofo ug'{k5{ . b"w ;8sdf kf] lvg', 6df6/ af6fdf ldNsfpg', aGbfsf] kLsf] af/ Ldf 8f] h/ nufpg', ef/ tLo t/ sf/ L af] s] sf uf8L 5] lsg' g/ fdf] dfq} xf] Og . / fdf] x'g yfn] sf] ;+s] t klg xf] . o;nfO{ Jojl: yt agfpg ;a} nfuf} + . ;fgf] ;d: of b] lvg] lalQs} sldzgvf] / sf] s'/ f ;'Gg] / cflQP/ ljb] zL nufgLsf nflu htftt} 9f] sf vf] Ng' uNtL x'G5 eGg] a'e\mg' cfjZos 5 .

nf] ssnfdf / dfpFb} u9jfjf;L u9jf, @ r} t -o';_– u9jf–^ sL lxgf 7fs'/ n] hDdf tLg lbgsf] kof;df g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] df] x/ {ddf kbz{g ul/ g] tflhofsf] snfTds lrq agfpg'eof] . g] kfn nlntsnf k1f klti7fgsf] nf] ssnf ljefudf xfn;Dd gePsf] tl:j/ agfP/ pxf“n] cfof] hsx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] df v'zL x'g'eof] ] . o:tf] snfTds ;+:s[lt emlNsg] tl:j/ xfn;Dd g] kfnd} s;} n] gagfPsf] ljefusf kd'v ldlynfb] jLn] atfpg'eof] . To:t} u9jf– ^ afnfv'6LsL ;+uLtf e08f/ Ln] cfsif{s ?vdf do'/ sf] lrq agfpg'eof] eg] u9jf–# sL r~rnf rf} w/ Ln] dxTjk"0f{ yf? ;+:s[lt emlNsg] cli6dsLsf] tl:j/ agfpg'eof] . tLg lbgsf] 5f] 6f] l;sfOdf u9jf–^ cfl6kfs/ sL sNkgf cfrfo{n] / +uf] nLsf] tl:j/ agfpg'eof] eg] dlgsfk'/ ljBfnosf lzIfs ;"o{axfb'/ a'9fn] du/ ;+:s[lt emlNsg] v'k] {6f] / v'kf{sf] HjnGt tl:j/ agfpg'eof] . oltdfq xf] Og u9jfsL s[i0f ofbjn] xfQL / To;dfly r9] sf] dflg;sf] tl:j/ agfpg'eof] eg] u9jf– # sL u[idf ofbjn] u0f] zsf] ;'Gb/ d"lt{ / lrGtf ofbjn]

cfsif{s kfs{;lxtsf] ?vsf] 8fnLdf do'/ a;] sf] hLjGt tl:j/ agfpg'eof] . nlntsnf klti7fgn] tLg lbg dfq u9jfdf nf] ssnfsf] l;sfO cEof; u/ fp“bf nf] ssnfdf / dfp“b} pxf“x?nufotsf @& hgf ;xefuLx?n] x] b} { nf] enfUbf] b[io emlNsg] nf] ssnf;“u ;DjlGwt cfsif{s tl:j/ x? agfP/ kbz{gLdf / fVg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . g] kfn nf] ssnf k1f klti7fgn] b] zsf ufp“j:tLx?df n's] / a;] sf kltefx?sf] vf] hL ug] { clekfon] ufp“–ufp“df o:tf] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ug] { u/ ] sf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs Zofd;'Gb/ ofbjn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3/ d} a;] / cfkm"df ePsf nf] ssnfx?sf] ;Lk kj4{g ug{ / snfsf/ lrqsf/ x?sf] bfo/ fnfO{ km/ flsnf] agfp“b} pgLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ o:tf] sfo{qmdn] ;xof] u ug] { ljefusf kf1 ;b:o / fdk'hg 7fs'/ n] atfpg'eof] . nf] ssnf ljefusf kd'v ldlynfb] jLsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] nf] ssnf sfo{zfnf l;sfO cEof; /

kbz{gL ;dfkg sfo{qmddf cjlw ;f+:s[lts ljsf; kl/ ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] cjlw nf] ssnf ;DaGwL sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp‘“‘kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfn, ofbj ;dfh ;] jf ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf eujfgbf; ofbj, ;+/ If0f cleoGtf pdfsfGt kGt, hgtf dflj u9jfsf kc / fd;'/ t ofbj, hgHof] lt dflj / fhk'/ sf kc s] zj/ fd ofbj, r] tgzLn dlxnf ;dfh s] Gbsf cWoIf ;s'Gtnf l8;L / yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL ;efsf ;f] gL yf?nufotn] lrqsnf Pj+ nf] ssnfdf ;xefuLx?nfO{ xf} ;nf kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ofbjn] :yfgLo nf] ssnf / ;fdflhs ;+:s[lt ;dfhsf] bk{0f ePsf] eGb} nf] ssnf Pj+ ;+:s[ltx?sf] ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{g, pGgog / ljsf;sf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] cleofg z'? ul/ ;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f g] kfn nlntsnf k1f klti7fgsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs Zofd;'Gb/ ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

CMYK

@)&% ;fn r}t # ut] cfOtjf/ (Mar. 17, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;Nofg, @ r} t . ;fd'bflos jgsf] lbuf] Aoj: yfkg / k'gp{Tyfgsf nflu kfs[lts ;f] tsf] Joj: yfkg ckl/ xfo{ 5 . ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ # df / x] sf] wgf/ L ;fd'bflos jgdf lbuf] jg Joj: yfkgcGtu{t laleGg sfo{x? u/ ] ;“u} o; ;fd'bflos jgsf] d'xf/ g} km] l/ Psf] 5 . klxn] hyfefjL rl/ r/ g, dgk/ L 3f“;bfp/ f sf6\g] , jgsf] uf] 8d] n gug] { h: tf sf/ 0fn] phf8 aGb} uPsf] jg clxn] lbuf] jg Joj: yfkgcGtu{t ljleGg sfo{x? u/ ] kl5 x/ fe/ f ePsf] 5 . clxn] jgh+un x/ fe/ f x'g'sf ;fy} sf7, bfp/ f, 3f“; kz: t dfqfdf kfOg] u/ ] sf] wgf/ L ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf gog l;+x du/ n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] jgdf ePsf] emf“8L s6fg, ?vx?sf] uf] 8d] n, xf“uf s6fg, clUg/ ] vf lgdf{0f u/ ] / jgh+unsf] lbuf] kgsf] nflu cufl8 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ ;o $!=#) x] S6/ If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] o; jgdf b'O{ ;o !$ hgf pkef] Qmf / x] sf 5g\ .

clxn] jgaf6 rl/ r/ g, 3f“;bfp/ f kz: t kfOg'sf ;fy} jif] {lg *) xhf/ a9L ?k} of“ cfDbfgL x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;;“u} kfgLsf] d"n ;+/ If0f, clDn;f] v] tL / gfËf 8f“8fx?df a[Iff/ f] k0f ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljutdf k/ Dk/ fut t/ Lsfn] jgsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { cfP klg blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgåf/ f ;~rflnt kxn sfo{qmdsf] kfs[lts ;f] t Joj: yfkgcGtu{t ;/ ;Nnfx tyf kfljlws 1fg / cf} hf/ pks/ 0f ;xof] u u/ ] kl5 lbuf] jg Joj: yfkg ug{ z'? u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kxn sfo{qmdsf kfs[lts ;f] t Joj: yfkg lhNnf clws[t kdf] b ;'j] bLn] lbuf] jg Joj: yfkg ;DaGwL 5nkmn tyf ;xof] u u/ ] kl5 : yfgLox? o; sfo{df ;l/ s ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] wgf/ L ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ x] Nd] 6, xf“uf sf6\g] cf} hf/ , cf/ f, a~r/ f] nufotsf cf} hf/ pks/ 0f ;xof] u u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . o: t} kxn sfo{qmds} ;xof] udf s/ La rf/ x] S6/ jgdf clDn;f] v] tL ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

pQm jgsf] : ynut cWoog cjnf] sg ub} { sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] lbuf] jg Joj: yfkgsf] z'?jft / fdf] ePsfn] o;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] jgh+unsf] ;+/ If0f;“u} kmfObfsf If] qx?df klg sfd ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] v] / uPsf] sf7sf] kof] u ub} { kmlg{r/ pBf] u, ;fnsf kftx?sf] kof] u u/ ] / b'gf6k/ L pBf] u ;~rfng u/ ] / / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x? l;h{gf ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos jgsf] cWoog, cjnf] sg tyf 5nkmn ub} { sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–! sf cWoIf / ljnfn a: g] t, @ sf cWoIf OGbaxfb'/ cf] nL, # sf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ cf] nL, hgkltlglw, blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ g] kfnL, ;xfos jg clws[t kxndfg z] / e'hf du/ , kqsf/ nufotn] lbuf] jg Joj: yfkg clxn] sf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfPsf lyP . kxn sfo{qmdsf] kfs[lts ;f] t Joj: yfkg sfo{qmd sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf kf“rj6f jgdf nfu' ul/ Psf] 5 .

s0ff{nLdf cfjlws of]hgfsf nflu ;'emfj ;+sng ;'v] {t, @ r} t -/ f;;_ . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] of] hgf cfof] un] kyd cfjlws of] hgfsf] cfwf/ kq th{'dfsf nflu ;'emfj ;+sng z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] zsf lhNnf: t/ Lo sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/ L kyd cfjlws of] hgfsf] cfwf/ kq th{'df ug{ ;'emfj ;+sng ul/ Psf] xf] . ;'v] {tsf] jL/ ] Gbgu/ df ePsf] ;'emfj ;+sngdf ;'v] {tsf hgkltlglwn] : yfgLo txn] ug{ g;Sg] of] hgf tyf sfo{qmd dfq} kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] lgdf{0f ug{'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . tLgj6} ;/ sf/ af6 pxL ks[ltsf of] hgf 5gf] 6 x'g] kj[lQnfO{ cGTo ug{ of] hgfsf] ;Ldf tf] Sg'kg] { lr+uf8 ufp“kflnsf ;'v] {tsf cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ rGbn] atfpg'eof] . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu lgdf{0f x'g] of] hgf ;f] r, nIf, p2] Zo / / 0fgLlt kb] zsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ x'g'kg] { cWoIf rGbsf] egfO lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] h'g p2] Zo lnPsf] 5 To;sf]

kefjsf/ L sfof{Gjogsf nflu klxnf sfo{qmd lbg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu kb] z of] hgf cfof] un] !) j6f ;"rs tof/ kf/ ] sf] kb] z of] hgf cfof] usf ;b: o 8f= bLk] Gb / f] sfofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …kb] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfof] un] !) j6f ;"rs lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5, To;} sf cfwf/ df kfyldstf 5gf] 6 x'G5g\, : yfgLo txn] ug{ g;Sg] of] hgf dfq} kb] zn] u5{, 6'qm] ah] 6 x'“b} gÚ– / f] sfofn] eGg'eof] . cfof] un] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] ;"rs tyf kfyldstfsf cfwf/ df kb] zsf of] hgf ;dfj] z x'g] / f] sfofn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfof] usf] kfyfldstf k"jf{wf/ , s[lif, lzIff, : jf: Yo, / f] huf/ , ko{6g, ;'zf;gnufot / x] sf 5g\ . ;'emfj ;+sngdf d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{nosf kd'v ;lrj / fdk;fb yklnofn] cGt/ txdf s;/ L ;dGjo ug] { eGg] af/ ] df ;/ sf/ nfluk/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . tLg txaLrdf

;dGjo / ;xsfo{ tyf ljsf; ug{ ;a} eGbf klxnf kf] kmfOn lgdf{0f ug{'kg] {df kd'v ;lrj yklnofn] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf] df] 8n lgdf{0f ug{ ;a} eGbf klxnf kb] z tyf : yfgLo txn] kf] kmfOnsf] lgdf{0f ug{'kg] { yklnofsf] egfO lyof] . cfof] un] kyd cfjlws of] hgfsf] cfwf/ kq th{'dfsf nflu s0ff{nLsf ;a} lhNnfdf ;'emfj ;+sng ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf e] / L sl/ 8f] / sf ;Nofgdf # ut] , ?s'd klZrddf $ ut] / hfh/ sf] 6df ^ ut] / b} n] vdf * ut] lhNnf: t/ Lo ;'emfj ;+sng ul/ g] ;b: o / f] sfofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ af‘“sL lhNnfdf bf] ;f] r/ 0fdf ;'emfj ;Íng ul/ g] 5 . lhNnf: t/ Lo ;'emfj ;+sng sfo{qmddf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf ;f+;b, : yfgLo txsf hgkltlglw tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] ;xeflutf x'g] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.!@.)# ut] cfOtjf/ kmfNu'g z'SnkIf, ltly PsfbzL, gIfqM ltio cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M#@M)$, ;"of{:t ^M##M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M gof“ sfddf xft xfNgsf] nflu ;do pko'Qm b]lvb}g . z/L/df cfn:otf / dfgl;s tgfj, pNemg cfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k]zf Joj;foaf6 ;f]r]sf] nfe lng ;lsg]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf / ;fdflhs If]qaf6 kz+;f Pj+ k/f]ksf/af6 efUof]Gglt x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k/f]ksf/sf sfdx?af6 /f]lsPsf sfdx? aGg ;Sg]5g\ . bz{g cWofTddf ?lr /xg]5 . bf}8w'k a9\g]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M :jf:Yo / jf0fLn] ;fy lbg]5 . xf“;f]v'zLdf lbg laTg]5 . kfl/jfl/s d]nldnfk Pj+ cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k/f]ksf/hGo sfo{x?sf sf/0f JolQmut sfo{df lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . ljutsf sdL sdhf]/L ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M dL7f] vfg / / dfOnf] ug{ dg nfUg]5 . hf“u/ / pT;fx a9\g]5 . ljjflbt ljifodf ;do sdhf]/ /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lgdGq0ff ldNg ;Sg]5 . ljnfl;tftkm{ Wofg hfnf . lg0f{ozlQm a9\g'sf ;fy} k]d / bfDkTodf ;'v a[l4 x'g]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M Joy{sf ts{, ljjfb / ax;df ;do ajf{b gug'{xf];\ . k]d / bfDkTodf s6'tf Pj+ c;Gt'li6sf efjx? a9\g ;Sg]5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ofqfdf ;fjwfgL Pj+ :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'knf{ . l56f] lg0f{o / cfj]un] sfd ug'{ pko'Qm b]lvb}g .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M vr{sf] clwstf / sfo{df c;kmntfsf] sf/0f lbSs nfUg ;Sg]5 . ;fyLefO{ 6fl9g] 5g\ . ;b\efj ldNg sl7g 5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfDbfgLsf nflu dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ljkIfLx?nfO{ ul/Psf kof;x? ;kmn x'g]5g\ . /fHo ;/sf/kIf kG5fpg ;lsg]5 . a'l4, ljj]sn] kof]u Pj+ cg's"n /xg]5g\ . ;fdflhs If]qaf6 kz+;f ldNg]5 . n]vg ksfzg sfo{df ult a9\g]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

t'n;Lk'/ , @ r} t -o';_– u'?hh'/ gd"gf dflj t'n;Lk'/n] ljleGg ;d: ofx? bzf{p“b} ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ f;dIf 1fkgkq k] z u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf lzIfs uf] kfn a'9fyf] sL;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] ;efd'v dx/ fnfO{ zlgjf/ e] 6 u/ L ljBfnodf ljBdfg ljleGg ;d: ofx? ;dfwfg ul/ lbg dfu ul/ Psf] ] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf] ;/ sf/ L: t/ df cAan bhf{sf] ljBfno dflgg] u'?hh'/ dflj / Iffrf} / df ljBfnosf] hldg ljBfnosf] gfddf gePsf] , ljBfnosf] kfË0fdf xfO6] G;g nfOg / x] sf] , : t/ Lo sDKo'6/ Nofj gePsfn] ;a} ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ul/ lbg cg'/ f] w ub} { ;efd'v;dIf cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 . xfn bfª lhNnfsf] gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf : yflkt u'?hh'/ gd"gf eP klg ljBfno ejg / x] sf] hldg ljBfnosf] gfddf g/ x] sf] / ljBfnosf] kfË0fd} ljB'tsf] xfO6] G;g nfOg / x] sfn] ljBfnonfO{ kbfg ul/ Psf] s/ f] 8f} + ?k} of“sf] ah] 6n] ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ gkfPsfn] ljs/ fn ;d: of pTkGg ePsf] lzIfs a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO lyof] . hjfkmdf ;efd'v dx/ fn] ljBfnodf ePsf ;a} vfn] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] .

dfgl;s===

dfgl;s / f] uLx?nfO{ plrt : jf: Yo pkrf/ , vfgkfg, ;/ ;kmfO ;lxtsf] ;] jf ;~rfng u/ L lg/ f] uL agfO{ k'gM kl/ jf/ df k'gM: yfkg ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;sf nflu x] Ny kmf08] zg g] kfnn] : jf: YosdL{ ;lxtsf] cf} iflw pkrf/ ;] jf lgMz'Ns ?kdf kbfg ug{ nfu] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . r/ d cfly{s cefj dfgl;s / f] uLx?sf] ;] jf / ;+/ If0fsf nflu eGb} ut c;f] h ! b] lv ( ut] ;Dd 3f] / fxLdf 1fg dxfo1 ;~rfngaf6 !* nfv ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . h;df gub !) nfv / p7\g af“sL cf7 nfv u/ L !* nfvsf] lx;fjlstfj ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . t/ p7\g af“sL cf7 nfv ?k} of“ cem} p7\g g;Sbf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fdf r/ d cfly{s ;+s6 k/ ] sf] cWoIf nD;fnn] atfpg'eof] . sl/a b'O{ s/ f] 8sf] of] hgfsf ;fy sfd z'? ul/ P klg p7\g af“sL / sd;d] t p7\g g;Sbf r/ d cfly{s cefj l;h{gf eO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xof] u vf] lh/ x] sf 5f} + . t/ cem} kfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + .Ú cfufdL j} zfvb] lv ;] jf ;~rfng ug{] tof/ L u/ ] klg cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0f cfjf;Lo ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] cj: yf

;dfrf/

hL0f{ vDafsf] ;'wf/df Wofg ghf“bf qf; q gGb/ fd v8\sf xfn] / L, @ r} t . / f] Nkf ?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ sf ;/ ] rf} / , lgufnkfgL, 8'laª nufotsf 7fp“df lah'nL hfg] xf] n] / L glhs} sf] ljB'tsf] vDaf hL0f{ cj: yfdf 5. z'?df / fd} 7fp“df ufl8P klg kl5 8'laª hfg] df] 6/ af6f] km/ flsnf] agfp“bf pQm vDaf af6f] sf] dflyNnf] 5] pd} hL0f{ aGg k'Uof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd klg o; ljifodf s;} sf] Wofg ghf“bf clxn] pQm af6f] df k} bn jf ;jf/ L ;fwgdfkm{t lx8\g] ofq' / glhs} ;/ ] rf} / ufp“sf jfl;Gbfx? ljB'tsf] vDaf slta] nf 9N5 / Iflt u5{ eg] / lrlGtt / ql;t aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . …af6f] lx“8\bf slta] nf vDAff 9N5 / df5{ eGg] 8/ n] ;tfp“5 . 3/ df x'“bf 9Nof] eg] ufp“df 7"nf] Iflt u5{ ls eGg] 8/ n] ;tfO/ xG5Ú– : yfgLo Pj+ 8'laª uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ rGbn] lrGtf AoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfly tf/ df s/ ] G6 axg] ljB'tsf] vDaf 9Nof] eg] lgs} g} 7"nf] Iflt ug{ ;S5 . ´g of] t af6f] glhs} dflyNnf] 5] pd} 5 . clxNo} 9N5 ls h: tf] 5 .Ú ca jiff{tsf] ;do cfpg] ePsfn] cem ;d: of cfpg] : yfgLosf] lrGtf 5 . o: tf] ;+a] bgzLn ljifodf l56\6} Wofg lbg : yfgLosf] cfux 5 . cfkm"x?sf] vDaf ;fg] { tof/ L ePsf] t/ b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k/ fdz{ ;] jf tTsfn ;~rfng eP klg cfjf;Lo ;] jf s] xL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd cem} af“sL / x] sfn] s] xL ;do nfUg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df kf“r nfv ?k} of“ lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . / fHosf] sd rF;f] dfgl;s / f] uLsf] ;] jf / ;+/ If0fsf nflu bfg dfUb} sfd yfngL u/ ] klg / fHon] o;tkm{ Tolt Wofg lbg g;s] sf] pxf‘“n] atfpg'eof] . bftfx?sf] ;xof] un] g} oxf“ s] xL ;+/ rgfx? ;DkGg x'g] tof/ Ldf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . h;sf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ sf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] dfq} kf“r nfv ?k} of“ lbP klg Tof] afx] ssf cGo ;/ sf/ n] s] xL rf;f] gb] vfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sfd / fHos} xf] t/ xfdL ub{} 5f} + . To;df / fHosf] rf;} 5} g .Ú

k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxL a}+s/f]8df /x]sf] clt rn]sf] n]l8h km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{M (*%&*#&))&

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ;DaGwL la/fdLx?nfO{ v'zLsf] vj/ Û

s] tkfOF nfdf] ;dob]lv 5fnf tyf of}g /f]ux?af6 k6s– k6s pkrf/ u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg 7Ls geP/ lk8Lt x'g'x'G5 < olb x'g'x'G5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf 8f=P;=s] l3ld/]åf/f k'/fgf eGbf k'/fgf 5fnf Pjd\ of}g khgg ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] oxL r}q ! ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'Fbf df}sfsf] kmfObf lnO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M 5fnf /f]u M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 808Lkmf]/, sfnf]kf]tf], rfofF, sf]7L, kmf]sf b'jL, ;]tf]] b'jL, hLp lrnfpg], bfb, PShLdf, ;f]/fOlz; PnhL{nufot ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf ;DaGwL /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ . of}g /f]u M zL3 ktg, wft' v:g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], of}g OR5fdf sld lgM;Gtfkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ;d:of, dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo, l;kmnL;, ugf]l/ofnufot cGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ . gf]6 M cg'xf/df ePsf cgfjZos sf]7L, 808Lkmf]/, d';f, df;' knfPsf] ;d:ofx?sf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgåf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M oxL r}q ! ut] z'qmjf/ .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljgs'df/ emfåf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwaf6 ljgf ck]zg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

glhs} ufp“kflnsfsf] lkmN8 agfpg] of] hgf ePsfn] lkmN8 agfO;s] kl5 dfq vDaf ;fg] { elgPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf] lgb] {zg kfngf ubf{ c´} vDaf g;fl/ Psf] ljB't kflws/ 0f xfn] / Lsf kd'v lbn/ fh vqLn] atfpg'eof] . ?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf afnf/ fd a'9fn] eg] vDaf ePsf] 7fp“df a;kfs{ agfpg] ufp“kflnsfsf] of] hgf

/ x] sf] / casf] !)–!% lbgleq} pko'Qm 7fp“df vDaf ;fl/ g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vDaf ePsf] : yfgdf xfdLn] a;kfs{ agfpg] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + / clxn] xfdL To;} sf] klqmofdf 5f} + . a;kfs{ agfOof] eg] kfljlws b[li6sf] 0fn] vDaf pko'Qm 7fp“df ;fl/ g] 5 .Ú ;fy} casf] !)–!% lbgleq} vDaf ;fl/ g] cWoIf a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

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5gf] 6 ePsf v] nf8Lx?df ;GbLk kf] v] n, ljkLg v8\sf, cleif] s s] ;L, ;+uLt s] ;L, o'j/ fh ;'j] bL, j;Gt l/ hfn, o's] z yfkf, kbd 3tL{ du/ , cfzLif cf] nL, cfo'if cf] nL, cfof{g l3ld/ ] , cfo'if clwsf/ L, ;+: sf/ k5fO{, kzfGt hLPd, uug yfkf, Ozfg rf} w/ L, z/ b ;'j] bL, ;'dg b;f} bL, ;'bg e08f/ L, bIf 7fs'/ , ;'lkd / f] sf, ksfz vgfn 5g . o;} u/ L sdn laPd, ;'lkd l3ld/ ] , / f] xg s0f{, / ljGb clwsf/ L, kbLk clwsf/ L, hLjg cfn] du/ , cleif] s vgfn, cfsif{ kf08] , kefs/ hLPd, gljg df] tLvs] {, ck{0f ;] Gr'/ L, ljho kf} 8] n / ljej kf] v] n klg rog ePsf 5g .

3f] / fxL, @ r} t . lqms] 6 ;+3 bfªn] h'lgo/ l6d ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . eljiodf x'g;Sg] h'lgo/ kltof] lutfnfO{ dWogh/ u/ L #% ;b: oLo h'lgo/ l6d tof/ kf/ ] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} ofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . zflGt lgs] tg ljBfnosf] cfof] hgf tyf tk: of 6] «8;{sf] d'Vo kfof] hg / lqms] 6 ;+3 bfªsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf ut kmfu'g @! ut] b] lv @% ut] ;Dd 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] tk: of sk lhNnf: t/ Lo ljBfno l6–@) lqms] 6 kltof] uLtfaf6 !^ jif{d'lgsf] lhNnfsf] lqms] 6 l6d tof/ kfg] { p2] Zon] v] nf8L 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf] cWoIf dhu} ofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljBfno: t/ df lqms] 6sf] ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] cfof] lht kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL v] nf8Lx?n] cToGt} pTs[i6 v] n kbz{g u/ ] sf] eGb} cWoIf dhu} ofn] 5gf] 6 ePsf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ lgoldt klzIf0f lbg] / cGo lhNnfsf v] nf8Lx?;“u d} qLk"0f{ kltof] lutf ;~rfng ub} { n} hfg] atfpg'eof] .

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CMYK

@)&% ;fn r}t # ut] cfOtjf/ (Mar. 17, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK