२०७६ जेठ ११ गते शनिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 25, 2019)

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(May 25, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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hLljsf] kfh{g ug{ kfPsf] n] v'zL JoQm ub} { a] / f] huf/ eP/ ljb] z hfg gkg] { ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

8«] ; d] s/ tflndsf klzIfs ;'l: dtf rf} w/ Ln] ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 lzIffno kd'v, pkkd'v, kd'v cltlyx?nfO{ 9fsf6f] kL, km"ndfnf / clj/ nufP/ ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . lzIffno kd'v df] tLnfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fh ofbjn] b] zsf o'jfx? / f] huf/ sf nflu ljb] z hfg] u/ ] sfn] : j/ f] huf/ sf nflu oL cfod'ns tflnd lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ;Lk l;s] sf ;a} ;xefuLx?sf] cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . kd'v cltly ofbjn] : jb] zdf pTkfbg u/ ] sf] j: t' kof] udf Nofpg'kg] { wf/ 0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly j8f g+= ! cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/ L / lzIffno pkkd'v s'n/ fh rf} w/ Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs dfwj a] naf;] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ !) h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] Ps sfo{qmdaLr kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf s] GbLo kbflwsf/ Lx?nfO{ : jfut u/ ] sf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf / fdk;fb rfln;] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] : jfut sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf s] GbLo ;+of] hs njb] j ld>n] of] u / ;fwgfsf dfWodaf6 hLjgnfO{ ;/ n / Jojl: yt ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] hLjgdf of] u / ;fwgfn] ubf{ ;dfhdf ;sf/ fTds cleofgx? ;~rfng ug{ d2t k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] vfglkg,cfxf/ laxf/ / b} lgs hLjgnfO{ s;/ L Joj: yfkg ug] { eGg] ;Gbe{df klg of] un] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {

atfpg'eof] . pxfn] of] u / ;fwgfaf6 hl6n lsl;dsf / f] ux? SofG;/ , yfO/ fO8, k] ;/ nufot ysfg / tgfj;d] t sd ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] of] usf dfWodaf6 hLjgz} nLdf ;/ ntf / : jR5tf kbfg ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf pkfWoIf dLg/ fh e08f/ L, kb] z gDa/ % sf ;+of] hs k] d zfx, dxf;lrj 3gZofd clwsf/ L, bfª lhNnfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf] b rf} w/ L, t'n;Lk'/ sf ;+of] hs kx\nfb zfxnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf t'n;Lk'/ df zlgjf/ b] lv a[xt\ of] u lzlj/ ;~rfng x'b} 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&^.)@.!! ut] zlgjf/ h]i7 s[i0fkIf, ltly ifi7L, gIfqM >j0ff cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@*M)$, ;"of{:t &M)%M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

Ko'7fg, !) h] 7 .

Ko'7fgdf 6«flkms kx/ Ln] ;8sd} uf8L rfnssf] cfvf k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg] rfnssf cfvf sdhf] / x'bf b'3{6gf x'g] eGb} b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu rfnsx?sf] cfvf k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] xf] . rfnsnfO{ l/ km] ; klg x'g] cfvfsf] cj: yf klg hfgsf/ L x'g] ePsfn] ;8sd} k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{no b] jL: yfg Ko'7fgsf kd'v kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs s[i0f axfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . k: tfljt g/ ] Gb ufoqL cfvf c: ktfn lah'jf/ ;u ;dGjo u/ L lgMz'Ns cfvf hfr ul/ Psf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;8sdf rfnssf] nfk/ jfxLn] w] / } b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] kl5 6«flkms kx/ Ln] of] cleofg cufl8 a9fPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . 6«flkms sfof{non] ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fcGtu{t lhNnfdf ;8ssf] 5] p5fpdf / x] sf ljBfnox?df 6«flkms ;r] tgfsf sIffx? ;d] t ;~rfng ul/ Psf] ljZjsdf{n]

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" afl] 8ª{ sf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*! l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

/ fVg] , ljleGg 7fpdf 6«flkms lrGx, ;Gb] z / flvg] / rsrs] d} ;f] nf/ Kofgn aQL / flvg] of] hgf agfPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . (@ hgfsf] cfvf hfr o; qmddf 6«flkmsn] (@ hgf rfnssf] ;8sd} cfvf hfr u/ ] sf] 5 . cfvf k/ LIf0f u/ ] / ;d: of b] lvPsf rfnsnfO{ rZdf nufpg / cf} iflw l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . df] 6/ ;fOsn, a;, hLk, Doflhs, sf/ rfnssf] cfvf k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] xf] . hfrdf s'g} rfnssf] ;fdfGo ;d: of b] lvP klg c? ;d: of gb] lvPsf] 6«flkms kd'v ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L

kb]z ;/sf/

pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt

hUuf ljqmLdf

zfvf sfof{no, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

k:tfj cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)@.!! ut] o; sfof{nosf] jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ tkl;ndf pknAw u/fOg] c'gbfgsf] ljj/0f lzif{sdf pNn]lvt ljifosf pBdLx?sf] pBd Joj;fonfO{ kf]T;fxg u/L pBdzLntf ljsf;, /f]huf/L ;[hgf tyf :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / kj{4g ug{ pBdLx?nfO{ cg'bfg lbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'Fbf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt of]Uotf k'u]sf pBdLx?n] tkl;nsf] clwgdf /xL ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf k:tfj k]z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != pBdLdf x'g'kg{] cfjZos of]Uotf M s= ;Nofg lhNnfdf :yfoL a;f]af; u/L pBf]u Joj;fo ug{] blnt, nf]kf]Gd'v, l;dfGts[t, cflbjf;L, hfthfltsf o'jf pBdLnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . v= Joj;fo btf{ u/L ;+rfngdf /x]sf] slDtdf ! -Ps_ jif{ k'/f ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . u= pBdLn] cg'bfg :j?k kfKt u/]sf] /sdsf] slDtdf *)Ü d]l;g/L cf}hf/df / @)Ü pBdzLntf ;Lk ljsf;df vr{ ug{] zt{ kfngf ePsf] x'g' kg{]5 .

3= PseGbf jl9 JolQm ldn]/ u/]sf] pBd ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f k]z kg'{ kg{]5 . ª= Ps pBdLn] ! -Ps_ eGbf j9L k:tfj k]z ug{ kfOg] 5}g . Ps pBdLn] Ps eGbf j9L k:tfj k]z u/]sf] kfOPdf j9L cg'bfg dfu u/]sf] k:tfjnfO{ :jt /2 ul/g]5 . r= cg'bfg /sdsf] nflu n3', 3/]n' pBf]u, ;+ul7t ;"dx tyf ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;+rfngdf cfPsf pBf]unfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

5= nfut ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df k]z ePsf k:tfjnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . @= k]z ug'{kg{] sfuhftx? M s= cg';"lr ! / @ sf] 9fFrfdf k:tfj k]z ug'{kg{]5 . v= gjLs/0f ePsf] pBf]u btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk . u= s/ r'Qf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk .

3= gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk . ª= cfkf+u, blnt, hghftL eP ;DalGwt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; kq . r= Joj;flos of]hgf .

5= k:tfjsn] s"n :jLs[t k:tfjsf] slDtdf @)Ü /sd :j nufgL ug{] kltj4tf h= :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; . #= pknAw u/fOg] cg'bfgsf] ljj/0f -sG6Lh]G;L_ ;lxt M

qm=;+= ljifo OsfO kl/df0f /sd ?= xhf/df ^)) != uLn pBf]u OlGhlgol/ª ldn ;+rfng Kofs]h ! @= cf/g tyf v's'/L pBf]u Æ ! %)) #= xf]lhof/L pBf]u Æ @ !@)) $= h8La'6L kzf]wg pBf]u Æ ! !%)) %= blnt nlIft kmlg{r/ pBf]u tflnd Æ ! ^)) ^= ufd{]G6 pBf]u Æ ! !%)) lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kmf]g g+= )** %@))!@

jl/i7 pBf]u clws[t

;'Gb/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ;"rgf

afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

o; ;d"xsf] cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ df j}1flgs jg Jo:yfkg s6fg If]q C !%$ bf];f] aif{ s6fg ePsf sf7, bfp/f, anf, vfdf, cfGtl/s vktsf nflu pkef]QmfnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] sf7, bfp/fsf] kl/df0f kof]hg v'nfO{ ldlt @)&^ h]i7 * ut] b]lv @# ut];Dd ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fb5f}+ . ;fy} tf]lsPsf] Dofb eGbf k5fl8 cfPsf lgj]bgx? dfly s'g} sfjf{xL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf Ho"x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . afnf/fd kf}8]n -cWoIf_

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf]] df]6/;fOsn ;DalGwt JolQmn] C0f÷ls:tf ltg{x'g' hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;ft lbgleq ;f] df]6/;fOsn gfddf lngx'g / ls:tf÷C0f ga'emfPdf ;xsf/Ln] ljqmL ljt/0f u/L shf{ c;'nL ug]{ / c;'nL k'/f geP ;xsf/Lsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ c;'nL k'/f ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . gfd M ksfz s]=;L 7]ufgf M b+uLz/0f ! bfª -t'n;Lk'/ %, bfª_ gf=k=g=M %@ )@ &$ )#$&! df]6/;fOsn g+= gf #( k ##%@ ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@****!$

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ldqhgaf6 ljz]if ;xof]u kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . /dfO{nf] ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ z'e sfo{sf] rrf{ x'g ;Sg]5.

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M dg efjgfdf 7]; nfUg ;Sg]5 . dg ljrlnt x'g ;Sg]5 . z}lIfs If]qdf klts"ntf /xg]5 . clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M snf / unfsf] kefj a9\g]5 . af}l4s sfddf ;kmntf /xg]5 . cfTddf zflGt cg'xf/df sflGt / dg ;Gtf]if /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M c?sf] dg kufNg ;lsg]5 . cfzf u/]sf] sfd aGg]5 . bfDkTo ;'v ;Gtfg ;'v /fd} /xg]5 . crn ;DklQ kfpg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;fyL;+uLx?n] klta4tf k'/f gubf{ cfly{s ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofdf v6f; cfpg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M /fHo kIf cg's"n /xg]5 . Goflos sfo{x? ;xh?kdf ;Dkfbg x'g]5. j:q cn+sf/ kfpg ;lsG5 . b}lgs sfo{df pGglt x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Goflos sfo{df ;kmntf /f]lsPsf sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . dxª\uf] a:t' kfKt x'g ;Sg]5. wg kflKtsf] >f]t klxNofpg ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M /fhgLlts sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ cfkm\gf] If]qdf ;kmntf / ke'Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] gof cfzf knfpg]5 .

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;f]r]sf sfd aGg]5g\ . /fhg}lts wfld{s Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{df ?lr /xg]5 . ;kmntf kfOg]5 . ;flxlTos dgf]efjgf kv/ /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dfgl;s tgfj / cfly{s l:ylt /fdf] x'g]5 . d]xgt ubf{ klg pknlAw kfpg d'l:sn 5 . dg d'6fj / dg sdhf]/ /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M gof sfdsf] of]hgf aGg]5 . jfl0fdf kefj /xg]5 . :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'vsf] ;fy} ljQLo If]qx?af6 nfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M z}lIfs /fhg}lts If]q pQd /xg]5g\ . af]lnsf] kefjn] ;f]r]sf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5. /fdf] sfd u/]/ ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxfx?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg : yfgdf o: tf k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . rfnsx?nfO{ ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpbf cfvf 7Ls x'g'k5{Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] oxL cg';f/ Ko'7fgdf ;d] t cfvf hfr ul/ Psf] xf] .Ú ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no Ko'7fgn] gof of] hgf cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . ofq'sf] cfjthfjt a9L x'g] 7fpdf h] afqm; / fVg] of] hgf / x] sf] 6«flkms kd'v ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To: t} df08jL ufpkflnsfcGtu{t kg] { rsrs] ahf/ df cfONof08

lbg'eof] .

Rffn' cfjdf !@ hgfsf] d[To' rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] bz dlxgfdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L Ko'7fgdf !@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . h;df k'?if ;fthgf, dlxnf tLghgf, afns Ps hgf, aflnsf Pshgf u/ L !@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs s[i0f ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To: t} bz dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L $( hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . h;df k'?if ## hgf, dlxnf cf7hgf, afns 5 hgf, aflnsf b'O{hgf / x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no Ko'7fgsf] tYof+s cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# df @$ hgfsf] d[To', $( uDeL/ 3fOt] , )&#÷)&$ df !* hgfsf] d[To', $@ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] / )&$÷)&% df !* hgfsf] d[To' / $( hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] 6«flkms kd'v ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

Pj+ ;'Gb/

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf $, bfª

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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CMYK

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@)&^ h]7 !! ut] zlgjf/ Saturday, 25 May 2019

n'lDagL af}4dfuL{sf] tLy{:yn

n'lDagL uf} tda'åsf] hGd:yn xf] . n'lDagLnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . a'åsf rf/wfddWo] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ wfd n'lDjgL x'g'sf] sf/0f ljZjel/sf 8] 9 ca{ af} 4dfuL{x?sf] nflu of] cfsif{s tLy{: yn xf] .

P] ltxfl;s, k'/ ftflTjs / ;fF: s[lts lx;fan] n'lDagL ko{6sx?sf nflu plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . hLjgdf Ps k6s a'4sf] hGde"lddf k'Ug] cfsf+Iff ljZj e/Lsf a'4dfuL{x?n] lnPsf x'G5g\ . n'lDagL eGgfn] uf} tda'4;Fu hf] l8Psf slknj:t', /fdufd, b] jbx / ltgsf] j/k/sf] If] q;d] tnfO{ hgfpF5 . oltv] / n'lDagL b'nxL em} l;Fufl/Psf] 5 . @%^# cf} + a'4 hoGtLsf cj;/df ljleGg d'n'ssf af} 4 wdf{jnDaL ko{6sx? n'lDagL cfpg] / hfg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . ;/sf/n] @)&^ nfO{ ljleGg wfld{s, P] ltxfl;s, ;f+: s[lts tyf k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf If] qx?sf] klxrfg, ;+/ If0f / kj4{g ug] { p2] Zon] n'lDagL ed0f jif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg yfn] sf] 5 . a'4hoGtLsf] cj;/df n'lDagLdf :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL leIf', leIf'0fL, pkf;s, pkfl;sf, af} 4 ljåfg / cWo] tfsf] rxnkxn a9] sf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf] nflu dfq xf] Og n'lDjgL a'4 wdf{jnDaLx?sf] nflu cf:yfsf] s] G› klg xf] . n'lDagL k'u] kl5 ko{6sx? eujfg j'4sf] hGd:yn / a'4;Fu hf] l8Psf gjnk/f;L / slknj:t'sf af} 4 wfdx?sf] cjnf] sg ub{5g\ . n'lDagL / uf} td a'4;Fu ;/f] sf/ /fVg] dfOtL, dfjnL, hGd:ynnufotsf ltnf} / fsf] 6, s'bfg uf] l6xjf, lglUnxjf, ;uxjf, c/f} / fsf] 6nfO{ af} 4 bz{g;Fu hf] 8] / ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 . n'lDagLsf] u'?of] hgf ag] kl5 g] kfn ;/sf/n] n'lDagL If] qdf af} 4 wd{ c+uLsf/ u/] sf ljZjsf cGo b] zx?nfO{ klg cf–cfkm\gf df} lns k/Dk/fdf af} 4 ljxf/ / u'Dafx? lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[t lbOPsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd hd{g, rLg, yfOn} 08, sf] l/of, DofGdf/, sDaf] l8of, Sofg8f, >Ln+sf, :jL6h/Nof08nufotsf @* b] zn] af} 4ljxf/ lgdf{0f u/L cfkmg} b] zsf nfdf u'? /fv] sf 5g\ . n'lDagLdf af} 4 ljxf/ lgdf{0f ug] { b] zsf ko{6sx? cfPkl5 cfjf; tyf ef] hgsf nflu ;a} b] zsf

n'lDagLsf] kd'v k'/ ftflTjs cfwf/x? eg] sf czf] s :tDe, lznfn] v, k'isl/0fL cyf{t kf] v/L, a'4 hGd] sf] ;+s] t 9'Ëf, a'4 hGd] sf] d"lt{, dfofb] jL dlGb/, ljleGg :t"kfx?, t] nf/ gbL tyf n'lDagL ufpFsf] eUgfjz] ifx? g} x'g\ . of] :yfg g] kfnsf] dfq geP/ ljZjs} w/f] x/ ePsf] 5 . clxn] n'lDagLdf >Ln+sf af} 4 :t'kf, hfkfgLh af} 4 :t'kf, blIf0f sf] l/of af} 4 :t'kf, yfONof08 af} 4 :t'kf, Dofgdf/ af} 4 :t'kf, zflGtbLk / dfofb] jLsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6sx?n] n'lDagLdf k'u] kl5 ljleGg b] zsf kltlglwTj ug] { u'Dafx?sf] cjnf] sg ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . n'lDagL k'u] kl5 ko{6sx? uf} td a'4;Fu hf] l8Psf k'/ ftflTjs:yndf ;d] t 3'd3fd ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . slkn Clifsf] hGde"ld slknj:t'df k'Ug] ko{6ssf nflu ;dy/ d} bfgb] lv r'/ ] kxf8sf pRr 6fs'/ f, h} ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ ljZj ;Ld;f/ If] qb] lv lnP/ ljZj ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfdf ;"rLs[t x'g tof/ ;f+: s[lts Pj+ k'/ ftflTjs cGj] if0f / P] ltxfl;s :df/ssf] cjnf] sg ug{ kfpg] :ynx? /x] sf 5g\ . @% cf} + a'4 qms'R5Gb / @^ cf} + a'4 sgsdl0f slknj:t'sf] uf] 6Lxjf / c/f] / fsf] 6df hGd] sf x'g\ . af} 4 ;+: s[lt / ;Eotfsf] lx;fjn] slknj:t' v'nf ;+uxfno g} xf] . slknj:t'nfO{ k'/ ftflTjs ;+uxfno klg elgG5 . slknj:t'sf] jf0fu+ufb] lv klZrd, ef/tLo ;Ldf / pQ/ dx] Gb /fhdfu{b] lv blIf0fleq dfq} ! ;o #^ j6f a'4;Fu ;DalGwt P] ltxfl;s k'/ ftflTjs :yn /x] sf 5g\ . k'/ ftflTjs :yn dfq xf] Og slknj:t' ;f+: s[lts lx;fan] klg wgL 5 . clxn] ;Dd ul/Psf pTvggsf qmddf slknj:t' kl5 ?kGb] xLdf (( / gjnk/f;Ldf sl/a $) k'/ ftflTjs :yn /x] sf 5g\ . slknj:t'sf] kfrLg gu/L ltnf} / fsf] 6df /fhf z'4f] bgsf] /fhfkf;fb /x] sf] :yfgnfO{ clxn] #$ laufxf hldgleq ;+/ If0f ul/Psf] 5 . l;4fy{ uf} tdn] @( jif{;Dd /fhsLo hLjg latfP/ 1fgsf] vf] hLdf lg:s] sf] :yn b/af/ clxn] eUgfjz] ifsf ?kdf 5 . ;o jif{ gf3] sf k'/ fgf :df/snfO{ kfrLg :df/s / j:t'nfO{ k'/ ftflTjs j:t'sf ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5 . slknj:t'df e] l6Psf

ljxf/x?n] u] i6 xfp; / xf] 6n ;d] t ;~rfng u/] sf 5g\ . ljxf/sf nfdf u'?x?sf] cfjf; kfFrtf/] xf] 6nsf] h:t} ;'ljwf ;DkGg 5 . n'lDagLdf ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug] { p2] Zon] cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg kfFrtf/] xf] 6nx? v'Ng] qmd a9] sf] 5 . :6f/ xf] 6nsf ?kdf n'lDagLdf x] Ss] Pj+ sf;foLn] ;]jf lbb} cfPsf]df clxn] kjg OG6/g]zn klg ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ xf]6n lehflnof] kf=ln= gfds kfFrtf/] xf]6n lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . n'lDagLdf ;g\ @)!* df !# nfv #( xhf/ eGbf a9L :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL ko{6sx? lelqPsf lyP . h;df g]kfnL !) nfv @& xhf/ b'O{ ;o %@, ef/tLo Ps nfv ^) xhf/ cf7 ;o !!, t];f] d'ns ' sf kf;{kf]6{ xf]N8/ Psnfv %! xhf/ ^! hgfn] n'lDagLsf] cjnf]sg ed0f u/]sf lyP . of] tYofªs rfn' jif{ ;g\ @)!* sf] gf]e]Dj/ dlxgf;Ddsf] xf] . n'lDagLdf t] ;f] d'n'ssf ko{6sdWo] hfkfg, >Ln+sf, yfONofG8, Dofgdf/, rLgsf ko{6sx? n'lDagLdf k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . af} 4 wdf{jnDaLsf] cf:yfsf] s] G› n'lDagLdf cfpg] ljb] zL ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf kl5Nnf jif{df qmdzM j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . uf} td a'4sf] hGd O=k"= ^@# df ePsf] lyof] . a'4sf] ;dodf n'lDagLdf dfgj a;f] af; z'? eO df} o{sfndf ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 eg] n'lDagL nueu 5 ;o jif{;Dd h+undf kl/0ft ePsf] kfOG5 .

df6f] sf efF8fsf 6'qmf, d"lt{, rfFbLsf l;Ssf, kmnfdhGo wft'sf kbfy{af6 O{zfk"j{ *)) df dfgj j:tLsf] a;f] af; ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ltnf} / fsf] 6df hd{g ljåfg\ km'x//n] klxnf] k6s ;g\ !*(% df / s0f] {n jf8] nn] ;g\ !*(* df ltnf} / fsf] 6sf] k'/ ftflTjs ;e] {If0f u/] sf lyP . To;kl5 ef/tsf lk;L d'vhL{n] b/af/ If] qsf] wfld{s :df/ssf] gS;f+sg tyf j:t'snfsf] ;/;kmfO u/] sf lyP . Ozfk"j{ t] ;f] ztfAbLdf czf] sn] pNn] v u/] sf kdf0f, kfFrfF} ztfAbLdf lrlgofFofqL kmflxofg / ;ftf} F ztfAbLdf Xj] g;fªn] o; If] qdf u/] sf ofqf tyf ofqfsf cfwf/df tof/ ePsf kltj] bgn] klg ToxfF k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ vf] h / cg';GwfgnfO{ ;xh agfPsf] 5 . ltnf} / fsf] 6df k'/ ftflTjs ;+uxfno /x] sf] 5 . ;+uxfno & laufx If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] 5 . ;+uxfnodf O{;f k"j{ cf7f} +, 5} 7f} + ztfAbLsf] df} o{sfnLg, t] ;f] ztfAbLsf] ;'ª\usfnLg / s';fªsfnLg ;dosf df6fsf efF8f, rfFbLsf l;Ssfnufotsf laleGg k'/ ftflTjs dxTj emlNsg] dxTjk"0f{ ;fduLx? 5g\ . k'/ ftTj ljefu / a] nfotsf] b'x{d ljZjljBfnon] u/] sf] cWoog cg';f/ kfrLg slknj:t'sf] ltnf} / fsf] 6 b/af/ a'4sfnLg ;do eGbf tLg ;o jif{ cufl8 dfgj j:tL ePsf] kdfl0ft ePsf] 5 . cfhef] ln af} 4

CMYK

wdf{jnDaLdf cf:yf /fVg] ko{6sx? ltnf} / fsf] 6sf] af/] df rf;f] lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . ltnf} / fsf] 6 n'lDagLaf6 @& ls=ld=klZrddf kb{5 . n'lDagL k'Ug] ko{6sx? k'/ ftflTjs :yn ltnf} / fsf] 6 k'Ug vf] H5g\ . slknj:t'sf] uf] 6Lxjfdf qms'5Gb a'4 / lgUnLxjfdf sgsd'lg a'4 hGd] sf lyP . b'a} :yfgdf czf] sn] lznf:tDe /fv] sf lyP . czf] sn] /fHofleif] ssf] !$ cf} + jif{df slknj:t' sgsd'lg a'4 hGd] sf] :yfgdf cfO{ :t"kfnfO{ klxn] sf] :j?knfO{ 7"nf] u/] / hL0ff] {4f/ ePsf] lyof] . h'g k'/ ftflTjs :yn ToxfF k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ cWoogsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . slknj:t' uf} td a'4sf] hGd:yn ePsf] sf/0fn] of] lhNnf ;a} sf] nflu P] ltxfl;s k'/ ftflTjs :ynsf] vf] hs] Gb ag] sf] 5 . cfh eGbf @^ ;o jif{ cufl8 l;4fy{ uf} td hGd] sf] slknj:t' To; ;dodf Pp6f b] z lyof] . ToxfF uf} td y/sf /fhf z'4f] wgn] /fHo uy] { . z'4f] wgsf] kfrLg b/jf/ tf} lnxjf glhs ltnf} / fsf] 6df kb{5 . tf} lnxjf ahf/af6 @ lsdL pQ/ lbzfdf /x] sf] kfrLg ltnf} / fsf] 6 cfhef] ln ko{6sLo:yn ag] sf] 5 . /fhf z'4f] wgsf] y/ uf} td eP klg pgnfO{ zfSo /fhf eg] / lrlgGYof] . plta] nf zfSo eg] sf] s'g} y/ jf g] jf/ hflt lyPg . /fh vfgbfg eg] sf] k/fqmdL, jL/ tyf kl/>d ug{ ;Sg] ePsf] n] /fhfsf] gfd k5fl8 zSo /flvof] h'g sfnfGt/df zfSo gfdn] lrlgg uof] eGg] s'/ f Oltxf;sf/x?sf] egfO 5 . /fhs'df/ l;4fy{ x's] {sf] :yn klg ltnf} / fsf] 6 xf] . l;4fy{sf nflu /fh;L ;'v;on eGbf klg dflg;sf b'Mvsf sf/0f kQf nufpg] s'/ fdf a9L Wofg /x] sf] x'Gyf] . b/jf/sf] ;'v ;'ljwf ;a} Tofu] / l;4fy{ slknj:t' 5f] 8L 1fgsf] vf] hLdf lgl:sP . b/jf/ 5f8] / lx8] sf] 5 jif{{df af] w uof eGg] 7fpFdf 1fg kfKt u/L /fhs'df/ l;4fy{ a'4 eP . a'4Tj kfKt ul/;s]kl5 pgL ltnf}/fsf]6 kmls{P / s]xL dflg;x?nfO{ cfˆgf] r]nf agfP . a'4nfO{ x'sf{PsL cfdf khfklt uf}tdLn] klg a'4nfO{ u'? agfP/ klxnf] dlxnf leIf'0fL algg\ . ltnf}/fsf]6df /fhf z'4f]wgsf] b/jf/ clxn] eUgfjz]if 5 . b/jf/ kl/;/sf] k"j{ efudf k"jL{ u]6 5 .

To;nfO{ dxflelgiqmd0fsf] gfd lbOPsf] 5 . oxL u]6af6 a'4n] b/jf/ 5f]8]/ 1fg kfKt ug{sf] nflu lgl:sPsf lyP . slknj:t'sf] ;b/d'sfd tf} lnxjfaf6 b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ blIf0fL e] udf cjl:yt s'bfg klg kfrLg dxTj af] s] sf] 7fpF xf] . l;4fy{ uf} tdn] a'4Tj kfKt ul/;s] kl5 pgL eLIff6g ub} { w] / } 7fpFdf k'Ug] a] nf /fhf z'4f] wgn] a'4nfO{ egL Pp6f 5'6\6} b/jf/ s'bfgdf agfPsf lyP . a'4Tj kfKt ul/;s] kl5 pgL slknj:t' t kms] { t/ pgsf] 1fgaf/] s;} n] ljZjf; gu/] kl5 oxL s'bfgd} a'4n] tGq ljBfdfkm{t\ kmgkmgL cfsfzdf km] / f] df/] kl5 dfq pgnfO{ dflg;x?n] ljZjf; u/L eujfg\ egL k'Hg yfn] sf x'g\ . s'bfgdf a'4 a:g] u/] sf] uGws'6L 5 . a'4 hxfF a:y] ;f] 7fpFdf cgf} 7f] lsl;dsf] uGw cfpFYof] eGg] egfO 5 . To;} n] a'4 a:g] s'6Lsf] gfd klg uGw s'6L /flvPsf] lyof] . uGw s'6L glhs} leIf'x?sf] nflu agfOPsf] leIf' ejgsf] eUgfjz] if

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5 . leIf'x? a:g] ejgdf lzjln+u / P] ltxfl;s Ogf/ klg /x] sf] 5 . tf} n] Zj/gfy dlGb/ tf} lnxjfsf] ahf/ /x] sf] 5 . dftf dfofb] jLn] l;4fy{ uf} tdnfO{ hGd lbPkl5 kyd k6s bz{g u/fOPsf] dlGb/g} tf} n] Zj/ dxfb] jsf] dlGb/ xf] eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . tf} n] Zj/ dxfb] jsf] dlGb/df g] kfn / ef/tsf tLyf{6g ko{6sx? cfpg] ub{5g . o; dlGb/ af] nadwfdsf] nflu kVoft dflgG5 . s/Lj kfFr lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f jf0fu+uf vf] nfaf6 hn NofpFbf 3;] / xftn] 6] s] / tf} n] Zj/ dxfb] jsf] dlGb/;Dd hn NofP/

s'v'/ f, l9s/L, lrr/, vf] l/of, xfF;sf] 5f] Onf ;d] t vfg kfOG5 . c;f] h dlxgfdf hubLzk'/ tfndf 3'Dg cfpg] r/f udL{ dlxgfsf] z'?jft;Fu} kms{g] ub{5g\ . ljleGg d'n'ssf Ps ;o @* eGbf a9L khfltsf r/fr'?ËL, $^ khfltsf df5f tyf b'n{e hnr/x?sf] a;f] af; /x] sf] hubLzk'/ tfn cfhef] ln ko{6sx?sf] uGtJosf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . cfhef] ln jfXo ko{6sx? dfq xf] Og uf} td a'4sf] hGde"ld n'lDagL cfGtl/s ko{6ssf nflu klg 3'd3fd ug] { /f] hfOsf] uGtJo ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL k'u] kl5 uf} td

r9fpg] ub{5g\ . tf} lnxjf glhs /x] sf] c/f} / f g/} gfk'/ sf] b/jf/ ko{6gsf] nflu csf] { uGtAo :yn xf] . c/f} / fsf] 6 b/af/ hxbLsf] c/f} / f g/} gfk'/ ufpFb] lv pQ/tkm{ /x] sf] rf} / af6 cUnf] kfrLg kvf{n tyf kvf{n aflx/ kfrLg eugfjz] if / Ogf/x? /x] sf 5g\ . kfrLg eugfjz] ifsf OF6f, efF8fs'8fsf 6'qmf tyf 9'+ufx? oqtq b] Vg ;lsG5 .

ToxfF k"j{ blIf0fdf OF6f tyf pQ/ klZrddf df6f] sf] cUnf] kvf{nsf] efu b] lvG5 . k'/ ftflTjs :yn ltnf} / fsf] 6 b/af/, s'bfg, uf] l6xjf, lgufnLsf] 6 kl5 ko{6ssf] nflu csf] { uGtAo xf] hubLzk'/ tfn . hubLzk'/ tfn g] kfns} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] dfgj lgld{t tyf ljZj ;Ld;f/ If] qdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] tfn xf] . clxn] hubLzk'/ tfndf Sofgf8f, cd] l/sf, >Ln+sf, rLgnufot ljleGg d'n'ssf ko{6s k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . tfndf x] g{ hfg] ko{6sx?sf] nflu xf] d:6] sf] ;] jf klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . xf] d:6] df yf? hfltsf nf] slko vfgf 3f] +uL, nf] sn

a'4sf] hGd:ynsf ;fy} ljleGg z} nLdf lgdf{0f ePsf r} To tyf u'Dafx? cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ n'lDjgL / slknj:t'sf] k'/ ftflTjs :ynx?sf] ed0f ug{ oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf 5 . sf7df8f+} / kf] v/faf6 e} / xjf;Dd xjfO{ hxfhdf cfP/ e} / xjfb] lv ;8s oftfoftsf ;fwg kof] u ug{ ;S5g\ . ef/tLo e"ldaf6 n'lDagL / ltnf} / fsf] 6 cfpg] ko{6sn] ;'gf} nL gfsfsf] kof] u ug{ ;S5g\ . t] ;f] d'n'ssf ko{6sx?nfO{ a:g vfg s'g} ;d:of 5} g . e} / xjf, n'lDagL / tf} lnxjfdf ;'ljwfo'Qm xf] 6nx? 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ klg n'lDjgL / slknj:t' ed0fsf] nflu s'g} ;d:of 5} g . ;8s ;~hfn ag] klg n'lDjgL hfgsf nflu oftfoftsf] ;'udtf ePsf] 5 . /fhdfu{sf] ;} gfd} gfsf] d'lu{of, /fdfk'/ , jfF;u9L, slknj:t'sf] lkk/fnufotsf If] qaf6 ;jf/L ;fwg kfpg ;lsG5 . n'lDagL k'Ug a'6jn, e} / xjf x'Fb} cyjf uf] ?l;+ª] , ltnf} / fsf] 6 eP/ klg k'Ug ;lsG5 .

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t'O{ bfª eg] / ;fljssf] km"naf/LnfO{ a'lemGYof] . bfªdf t'O{ bfª 5 eg] / w] / } nfO{ yfxf eP klg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq} t'O{ bfª 5 eGg] sd} nfO{ yfxf 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/– % sf] /Hh] dGgfd] sd} n] yfxf gkfPsf] Pp6f pkTosf xf] . 3f] / fxLleq /x] sf] / cf] em] ndf k/] sf] t'O{ bfªsf] Pp6f ;fgf] e" efu xf] /Hh] dGgfd] . t'O{ vf] nfsf] zL/df kg] { of] 7fpF t'O{ bfªsf] l;/fgdf kb{5 . ufpFdf aRrfaRrL / a'9fa'9L dfq} b] lvG5g\ . t'O{ bfª 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ldn] / ag] klg /Hh] dGgfd] 3f] / fxLdf dfq} kb{5 . x/] s 7fpFsf] h:t} o;sf] klg cfkm\g} klxrfg / ljz] iftf 5 . ;+: s[lt / e"uf] nsf] cWoog ug] {sf nflu dfq} klg of] pko'Qm cWoog:yn aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . lhNnfs} gd"gf / ko{6ssf nflu cfsif{s uGtJo aGg;S5 . wgf{ ufpF x'Fb} oxfF k'Ug] hf] sf] xLn] klg r'/ ] sf] 8fF8faf6 pQ/tkm{ x] bf{ wgf{ / aaO{ gbLsf] e"efu dfq xf] Og, 6f9f;Dd cfsif{s / /d0fLo b[Zo b] Vg ;S5 . kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfdf /dfpg rfxg] x?sf nflu of] lgs} ;'Gb/ 7fpF xf] . 3f] / fxLb] lv glhs eP klg o:tf pkTosfdf ko{6s ghfg' b'vb\ h:t} nfU5 . krf/krf/ / cfjZos ef} lts k"jf{wf/ gx'Fbf of] 7fpF ko{6sLo :yn aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . /Hh] / dGgfd] df u/L #% 3/ /x] sf] :yfgLo lji0f'k;fb lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3/ yf] / } eP klg hUuf rflx w] / } sf] /x] sf] 5 . ;'ljwf vf] Hg] x? w] / } wgf{ / 3f] / fxL em/] / hUuf eg] /Hh] dGgfd] d} /fv] sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . lah'nL / df] afOn ;'ljwf k'u] sf] of] 7fpFd} a;] / s] xL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cfF6 5 :yfgLodf . clxn] ;Dd vf;} of] hgf / ;f] r aGg g;] sf] ljssf] egfO 5 . wgf{sf] 8fFuLufpFaf6 ;fdfGo df] 6/;fOsn hfg] 6«ofs @)^$ ;fndf v'n] klg uf8L eg] @)&$ ;fndf dfq} k'u] sf] 5 . ofq' sd eP/ x'g'k5{, lgoldt uf8L rNb} g oxfF;Dd . af6f] klg cem} lgoldt uf8L rNg] eO;s] sf] 5} g . of]

7fpFdf kfgLsf] lgs} cefj /x] sf] 5 . kfgL g} geP/ xf] Og of] hgfsf] cefjn] oL ufpF kfgL ljxLg ePsf x'g\ . t'O{vf] nfsf] d'xfg oxL ePsfn] d'xfgaf6 ufpFdf kfgL Nofpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf gePsf] xf] Og . vfg] kfgL g} gePsf] 7fpFdf l;+rfO{ 6f9fsf] s'/ f eof] . To;} n] oxfF ds} afx] s s'g} afnL klg nfUb} g . df6f] eg] pa{/ /x] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLaf6 em08} kGw lsnf] ld6/ ;8s ofqfkl5 of] 7fpF k'Ug ;lsG5 . oL ufpF :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] lx;fan] eg] z"Go cj:yfdf 5g\ . oxfFsf gful/s l;6fdf] n lsGg klg wgf{ emg'{kg] { afWotf 5 . sIff kfFr;Dd k9fO x'g] ljBfno oxL+ 5 . Tof] eGbf dflyNnf] sIff k9\g eg] cfly{s ;f] tsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . s] xL x'g] vfg] x? wgf{ jf 3f] / fxL;Dd 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpF5g\, afFsLsf 5f] / f5f] / L sIff kfFrd} k9fO 5f8] / sf7df8f} + OF6fe6\6fdf jf ef/t;Dd sdfO ug{ k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . ;fy} o'jf tyf jo:sx? klg s[lif / kz'kfngaf6 dfq} hLljsf wfGg] gb] v] / ef/t jf t] ;f] d'n's;Dd hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . of] 7fpFdf ko{6sLo :yn agfpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf b] v] / 3f] / fxLsf s] xL Aofkf/Ln] hUuf vl/b ul/;s] sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{ cl3 %) xhf/ ?k} ofF s6\7fsf b/n] vl/b laqmL eP klg To;kl5 bfª /fhwfgLsf] rrf{n] CMYK

3

oxfF hUuf lsga] r g} gePsf] lasn] hfgsf/ L

lbg'eof] . oL b'O{ ;fgf ufpFdf klxn] blnt / hghflt dfq} lyP t/ clxn] yf?, of] uLnufot cGo hfthflt klg k'lu;s] sf 5g\ . blnt ;d'bfo eP klg s'g} df} lns k] zf gePsf] / cfkm"n] klg s[lif k] zf g} ckgfPsf] dGgfd] sf ^& jifL{o 7lu/fd ;fsL{n] atfpg'eof] . oBlk du/ ;d'bfon] eg] rf] of rf] Q/ u/] / hLljsf rnfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] rf] of / afF;af6 ljleGg ;fduL lgdf{0f ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . nfnfafnf kfNg] of] hgf;lxt ;Nofg sk'/ sf] 6af6 a;fO ;/L oxfF cfPsf g/axfb'/ 3tL{sf] uhasf] ef] ufO 5 . ;Nofg sk'/ sf] 6nfO{ kxf8 / bfªsf] of] 7fpFnfO{ a] ;L eGg ?rfpg] pxfFn] ;Nofgdf xnf] hf] Tbf 9'+uf nfu] sf] t/ oxfF gnfu] sf] eGb} sfd ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

3/sf] cufl8 rf] ofnufPsf 3tL{n] o;af6} 8f] sf] dfGbf] a'g] / hLljsf wfGg] ug'{ePsf] 5.

k} bn lxF8] klg oxfFaf6 ;/L{sf] 6, ;'gsf] 6, wf/kfgL x'Fb} tLg 306fdf 3f] / fxL k'Ug ;lsG5 . To;} n] of] 7fpF k} bn lxF8\g rfxg] ko{6ssf nflu klg pko'Qm x'g;S5 .

To;f] t o;nfO{ rlr{t ko{6sLo:yn wf/kfgL;Fu klg hf] 8\g ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5, hxfF ef/taf6 cfPsf tLyf{n' l/xf/ x'Fb} of]

af6f] wf/kfgL k'Ug ;S5g\ . oxfFsf :yfgLo k} bn lx8] / } 3f] / fxLdf dhb'/ L ug{ k'Ug] ub{5g\ . oxfF a:g] x?sf crDd crDdsf ;f} v b] lvG5g\ .

Ko'7fg gf/ Lsf] 6af6 cfpg'ePsf l8NnL/fh of] uL bfªdf a;fO ;g{ rfxg' x'GYof] . t/ t/fO{df a:bf dL7f] vfgf gx'g] / k] 6 a9\g] lrGtf lyof] . bfªd} a:g] t/ bxL df] xL vfg] 7fpF sxfF xf] nf eg] / vf] Hb} hfFbf pxfFn] oxL ufpF e] 6fpg'eof] / oxL+ a;fO ;g'{eof] .

hf} , tf] / L, d;'/ f] / c;L{ eP klg kfgL gkg] { jif{ ds} afnLdf dfq} lge{/ /xg'kg] { afWotf 5 . …s'g} a] nf oxfF pTkfbg ePsf s[lifpkh /fFuf 3f] 8faf6 sf] Onfaf;;Dd k'Uy] t/ of] clxn] Psfb] zsf] syf ag] sf] 5Ú– g] kfnLn] yKg'eof] . blIf0f 5] paf6 t'O{vf] nf au] sf] of] ufpF 3gf h+unsf] aLrdf /x] sf] 5 . kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{df /dfpg rfxg] x?sf nflu of] ufpF lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf b[li6n] klg of] ufpF dxTjk"0f{ 5 . aFb] n, h/fof] , d[u, v/fof] , afFb/, sfnLh, tLqfnufotsf jGohGt' oxfF glhsaf6} b] Vg ;lsG5 . jg:tkltdf ;fn, vo/, knd, x/f] {, a/f] {, cdnf, bfnlrgL, afF;nufot oxfF /x] sf 5g\ . a} zfv h] 7df yfsn, vh'/ L, Kof/, a] n, t] h', c;f/ ;fpgdf vGo", cfFk, a] nf} tL, ;lnkmf, c;f] h sflt{sdf enf, x/f] {, a/f] {, k';df3df r'qf, 6f6f nufotsf h+unL kmnkm"n kof{Ktdfqfdf kfpg ;lsG5 . eL/ dfx'/ L klg oxfFsf] csf] { cfsif{0f xf] . oxfFsf jfl;Gbf sl7g b} lgsLsf ;fy afFlr/x] sf eP klg oxfF ug{ ;lsg] w] / } sfd 5g\ . To;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg s] xL ;f] r agfO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . lxhf] sf] wgf{ uflj; x'Fbf j8f gDa/ gf} sf] s] xL efu kg] { ;fgf] pkTosf /x] sf] /Hh] dGgfg] df ljutdf ljkGg ;d'bfosf] a;fO /x] sf] j8f gDa/ kfFrsf cWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfn atfpg'x'G5 . klxn] a] ;Ldf klg a:g] / kxf8df a:g] x?n] uf] 7a] ;L h:tf] u/fPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxfFn] jiff{tdf ufO{j:t' kfNg oxfF a:g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ax'bn cfPkl5 tTsfnLg uflj;af6 s[lif ;8ssf nflu ah] 6 cfpg] u/] klg ut cfly{s jif{df bz nfv / of] jif{ bz nfv ah] 6 xfn] / ;8s k'¥ofOPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o;nfO{ xf] n] / Laf6 xfk'/, gf/fo0fk'/ , wgf{ x'Fb} /Hh] dGgfd] af6 l/xf/ emfg] { j} slNks ;8ssf] ?kdf cl3 ;fg{ ;lsg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . kfs[lts ?kdf pkTosfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] of] 7fpFdf h] klg lgdf{0f ;lsg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . of] 7fpFdf s[lif ko{6gsf] xa agfpg ;lsg] cWoIf bfxfnsf] egfO 5 .

To:t} lkslgs :k6sf] ?kdf klg ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o;nfO{ If] qLo ljdfg:ynsf] ?kdf klg ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . of] 7fpFdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/leq kg] { s/La b'O{ ;o la3f

pxfF clxn] klg oxfF ufO{j:t' kfn] / al;/xg'ePsf] 5 . of] ufpF w] / } P] ltxfl;stf;Fu klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . w] / } k'/ fgf] s'/ f gug] { xf] eg] /f] Nkf ?s'dsf afl;Gbf g"g lng sf] Onfaf; hfGy] . pgLx? oxL+af6 l/xf/ em/] / sf] Onfaf; hfg] ub{y] . of] ufpF Tolta] nf x6f?sf] af; x'g] 7fpF g} /x] 5 . Tof] eGbf klg emg kl5sf] s'/ f ubf{ dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf] a] nf /Hh] dGgfd] ljZjfl;nf] kf] i6sf] ?kdf /x] sf] lyof] . oxL af6f] x'Fb} ef/t jf cGo 7fpF hfg] ePsfn] dfcf] jfbLn] o;nfO{ ljZjfl;nf] kf] i6sf] ?kdf :yflkt u/] sf lyP . tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLsf lhNnf g] tf -xfn g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o_ x] d/fh zdf{ eGg'x'G5– …of] kf] i6df lgoldt xfdf dfG5] a;] sf x'Gy] , oxfF lgodlt a:g'kg] { ePsfn] a] nf–a] nfdf ;/sf/L ;] gf hfFbf s'g} g s'g} sfo{stf{ e] l6Gy] / of] kf] i6df w] / } ;fyL dfl/Psf klg 5g\ . of] sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ klg b] zsf w] / } 7fpFdf o'4 ko{6gsf] s'/ f ubf{ /Hh] dGgfd] nfO{ klg o'4 ko{6sLo:yn agfpg ;lsg] cfwf/ 5 . s'g} a] nf of] ufpF cGg pTkfbgsf lx;fan] bfªs} wgLufpF dflgGYof] . :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL uf] kfn g] kfnLn] klxn] bfªsf w] / } 7fpFaf6 ds} lsGg /Hh] dGgfd] hfg] u/] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . oxfFsf] d'VoafnL ds} ,

hldg /x] sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . 3f]/fxL dfq xf]Og, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klg o;df nufgL ug'k{ g]{ b]lvG5 . of] ufpFsf] glhs} kg]{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ufpFaf6 lgoldt km"njf/L;Dd a; ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . jiff{tsf] ;dodf t'Ov { f]nfdf k'n gx'bF f ;d:of b]lvG5 . t'Ov { f]nfdf kSsL k'nx? ePb]lv 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rqmkysf] lgdf{0f u/]/ l;+uf] t'O{ bfªsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . of] :yn kfUP] ltxfl;s ;fduL kfKt ePsf b[li6n] klg dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf] If] qsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;lsg] ;+: s[ltljb\ 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . oxfF kfUP] ltxf;sfnLg 9'ª] cf} hf/x? e] l6Psf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L klg o;sf] w] / } ;+efjgf b] Vg'x'G5 . pxfFn] klg l/xf/af6 /Hh] dGgfd] x'Fb} xf] n] / L hf] 8\g] af6f] agfpg ;lsof] eg] oxfFsf] w] / } ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . oxfF x'Fb} /f] Nkf / b] pv/L hf] 8\g] d'Vo ;8s agfpg ;lsof] eg] Psflt/ oxfF afvf kfng Aoj;fonfO{ /fdf] agfpg ;lsg] / csf] {lt/ ko{6g ka4{g ug{ ;lsg] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . o;sf nflu cfkm"x?n] yf] / } yf] / } ah] 6 5'6\ ofpFb} cfPsf] / kb] z tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/;Fu cg'/ f] w ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

ldl>t x'Fb}5

l /fdk;fb rf}w/L, yf? efiffsf cleoGtf lj=;+= @)@# ;fndf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& u'nl/ofdf hGdg'ePsf yf? efiffsf cleoGtf /fdk;fb rf}w/L d6xjf ;+3 bfªsf ;+:yfks cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] @( jif{b]lv d6xjf kbsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;k6s rf}w/L;Fu yf? efiff, ;flxTo / d6xjfsf] dxTj;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs yf? ;flxTosf] cj:yf s] 5 < yf? ;flxTosf] cj:yf h'g x'g'kg{] xf] , clxn] To:tf] 5} g . lj:tf/} nf] k x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . /, o;sf] ;+/ If0fsf lglDt gofF k': tfx?n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . yf? nf] s ;+: s[ltsf] cj:yf < yf?sf] h'g 7] 6 nf] s ;+: s[ltsf] xf] , Tof] x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 . clxn] o'jf k': tfn] ;+/ If0fsf gfddf ldl>tvfnsf yf? nf] s;flxTo, nf] s;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f u/f} + eGg] ;f] rn] 6] lnlkmNdx? lgdf{0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . To;n] nf] s;+: s[ltnfO{ kl/dflh{t ub{} nu] sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{gsf lglDt s] ug'{knf{ < ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{gsf lglDt ljz] if u/L yf? efiff / ;flxTonfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{'k5{ . ha;Dd efiff / ;flxTonfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ ;Sb} gf} + ta;Dd o;nfO{ ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g ug{ ;Sb} gf} + . dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f t s] xf] eg] xfdL yf?x?sf] h'g efiff ;flxTo 5, Tof] nf] k x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . /, h'g nf] s;+: s[lt 5 Tof] ldl>t x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f To:tf efiff, snf;+: s[ltsf] lnlk agfpg cfjZos b] lvG5 . k': tfGt/0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g lg < 3/sL d'uL{ bfn a/fa/ eg] h:t} , x/] s dfG5] df c?sf] efiff;+:s[lt l;Sg kfP /fdf] x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf x'G5 . c?sf] b] vfl;sL ug{] :jefj x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ;Lk, snfnfO{ k:km"l6t gug{] . t/ c?sf] rflx+ l;Sg vf] Hg] rfxgf x'G5 . /, clxn] ;a} hfthflt ldl>t?kdf a:b} cfO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lt eGbf klg c?sf] b] vfl;sL kj[ltn] ubf{ klg k': tfGt/0f x'g g;s] sf] xf] . klZrd] nL ;+: sf/sf] kefj xf] < d'Vo t klZrd] nL ;+: sf/sf] kefj g} xf] , c?sf] /fdf] b] Vg] . cfkm\gf] ;+: s[ltsf] dxTj ga'em\bf yf? ;+: s[lt nf] k x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ef] lnsf lbgdf klg o:t} eof] eg] yf? ;+: s[lt x/fpFb} hfG5 . /, oL ;+: s[ltsf ;+/ If0f / ka4{gsf lglDt xfdL cfkm} n] rf;f] b] vfPsf 5} gf} + h'g b'vb s'/ f xf] . casf lbgdf ;a} ;fyLx?n] o;af/] uDeL/ x'g h?/L 5 . gofF k': tfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+: s[ltsf] af/] df dxTj a'emfpg g;s] sf] xf] ls < Psbd} . yf? ;+: s[ltsf] dxTj a'emfpg g;s] sf] sf/0fn] gofF k': tf cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lttkm{ rf;f] b] vfPsf 5} gg\ . ;fFlRrs} o;sf] dxTjsf] ljifodf ulxl/P/ cWoog ub{} ;a} o'jf ;fyLx?nfO{ a'emfpg ;lsof] eg] pxfFx? o;tkm{ nfUg'x'G5 .

To:t} sltko d"t{ / cd"t{ ;+: s[ltx? 5g\, tL ;+: s[ltx?nfO{ o'jf k': tfx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ub{} hfg'k5{ . /, o;sf] dxTjsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{ . yf? hfltsf] dfgs efiff agfpg] s'/ fx? pl7/x] sf 5g\ . o;sf nlfu kof;x? s] eO/x] sf] 5 < yf? hfltsf] dfgs efiff agfpg] kof; cToGt dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . ckl/xfo{ lrh xf] . kof; x'Fbfx'Fb} klg agfpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} gf} + . d] rLb] lv dxfsfnLsf t/fO{ a] N6df /x] sf h'g yf? 5g\, tL ;a} sf efiff km/s–km/s 5g\ .

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