२०८० साल फागुन ६ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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ci6«]lnof, Sofg8f, o'=s]=, o'/f]k, hfkfg :6'8]06 leiffdf hfg tyf :6'8]06;Fu l8k]G8]G6 leiffdf hfgsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

P= O{G6/g]zgn sG;N6]G;L k|f=ln=

eujfg jxfn sf7df8f}+, g]kfn ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@#

jif{ M $&

c+s M @($

l8k]G8]g le;f

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l8k]G8]g le;f

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ci6«]lnof, Sofg8f, o'=s]=, o'/f]k, hfkfg :6'8]06 leiffdf hfg tyf :6'8]06;Fu l8k]G8]G6 leiffdf hfgsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

P= O{G6/g]zgn sG;N6]G;L k|f=ln=

eujfg jxfn sf7df8f}+, g]kfn ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@#

/fli6«o b} lgs

@)*) ;fn kmfu'g ^ ut] cfOtjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 18, 2024)

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf

jgnfO{ d'cfAhf lbg #@ s/f]8

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, % kmfu'g . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–! j8x/ f lgjf;L gj/ fh zdf{nfO{ wfg v] tL ug{ cfsfz] kfgL klv{g'k5{ . cfsfzaf6 kfgL gkbf{;Dd v] tL z'? x“'b} g . ufp“ 5] p“af6 au] sf] / fKtL gbLsf] kfgL x] g{sf] nflu dfq} 5 . avf{df ljt08f dRrfpg] / fKtL lxp“bdf zfGt x'G5 . / fKtLsf] kfgL gj/ fhn] l;+rfO{sf] nflu k|of] udf Nofpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5} g . / fKtL gbLsf] kfgLnfO{ l;+rfO{df hf] 8\g a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf z'? eP klg Tof] kfgL v] taf/ L;Dd k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . cfof] hgf z'? ePsf] !@ jif{ k'u] sf] 5 t/ v] taf/ Ldf l;+rfO{ ug{ kfgL 5} g . …a8\sfkysf] kfgL s'/ ] / a;] sf] w] / } eof] t/ clxn] ;Dd kfgLn] l;+rfO{ ug{ kfPsf 5} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfof] hgfsf] sfd

dfq} gx/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ul/ of] . ?v x6fpg'kg{] / h+un If] qdf sfdn] ult lng kfPg . jg P] gcGtu{t hUufsf] ef] uflwsf/ k|fKt ug{'kg{] hlt ?vx? x6fpg'kg{] 5, ToxL cg'kftdf a[xt j[Iff/ f] k0f u/ ] / , kf“r jif{;Dd ;+/ If0f ug{'kg{] k|fjwfg 5 . clxn] oxL k|fjwfgcg';f/ jg ljefu;“u ;Demf} tfsf] clGtd tof/ L eO/ x] sf] k|uGgf tyf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf k|d'v ;'lbg df] Qmfgn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …cy{dGqfnoaf6 ;|f] t ;'lglZrttfsf] kq k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ca jg ljefu;“u ;Demf} tf u/ ] / ?v x6fpg'kg{] , clg j[Iff/ f] k0f ug{'kg{] , ;+/ If0fsf] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg] {5Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nfdf] ;do ?v x6fpg] ljifodf sfd ug{ ;do nfUof] . ;Demf} tf ePdf l;+rfO{sf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lng] 5 .Ú oxf“sf ls;fgx?n] dg;'g df} ;ddf cfkm\gf] hldgdf l;+rfO{ ug{ : yfgLo vf] nfsf] kfgL k|of] u u5{g\ . hf8f] ofddf vf] nfsf] kfgL gk'Ubf ls;fgn] cfkm\gf] hldg l;+rfO{sf nflu jiff{sf] kfgLdf e/ kg{'kg] { afWotf 5 . vf;u/ L af9Lsf] ;dodf gx/ x¿df kfgL lgolGqt eO/ x] klg To;n] 5nfª dfg{ ;s] sf] b] lvb} g .Ú u9jf ug] { pko'Qm ;+/ rgf 5} g . / fKtL gbLsf] kfgLnfO{ k|uGgf ufp“kflnsfleqsf] rf/ xhf/ x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf cGtu{t / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / ndxL ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zo;lxt cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷)^( gu/ kflnsfleq kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o x] S6/ hldg l;+rfO{ af6 a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf nfu' ePsf] lyof] . eO/ x] sf] 5 . ca a8\sfky l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLdfkm{t / fKtL #) lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] gx/ lgdf{0f u/ ] / l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gbLs} kfgLaf6 rf/ xhf/ x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofOg] cfof] hgfsf] clxn] ;Dd d'n gx/ *=@ lsnf] ld6/ k'¥ofpg] of] hgf 5 . lztu+uf gu/ kflnsf–! hn's] df alg;s] sf] 5 . h;dWo] ^=& lsnf] ld6/ ;Dd kfgL j8\sfkysf] d'Vo OG6] s 5 . rnfpg ;Sg] cj: yf 5 . t/ jg If] qdf cfof] hgfsf] cy{dGqfnon] u¥of] #@ s/ f] 8a9Lsf] ;|f] t sfd cl3 a9fpg …?vÚ afws aGof] . cfof] hgf z'? ;'lglZrttf eO;s] kl5 klg k'gM k"/ s jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] sfdnfO{ tLa|tf lbg ul/ Psf] lyof] . Tof] qmddf gx/ If] qdf kg{] tLg xhf/ …jg If] q / ?v afws ag] . sfg'gL k|lqmofcg';f/ cf7 ;o &( j6f ?v x6fpg'kg{] b] lvof] . cfof] hgfn] hlt jg If] q k|of] u x'G5 Tolt hldg cyjf k} ;f %& bzdnj #& x] S6/ jg If] q cf] u6] sf] 5 . ;6\6f egf{ ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg lyof] . clg hlt ?v t/ jg If] qaf6 cfof] hgfsf] sfd cl3 a9fp“bf sfl6G5g\, tL ?vsf] ;6\6f vfnL If] qdf j[Iff/ f] k0f / ?v x6fpg] k|lqmof nfdf] x'g] x“'bf cfof] hgfsf] sfd u/ ] / jf] 6lj?jfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{'kg{] lgod klg 5 . oL k|efljt x“'b} cfof] . hxf“ vfnL clg vf] nf vf] N;L 5 ToxL af“sL # k]hdf:

k|s[lt ;+/If0f dfgjhfltsf] ;femf rf;f] k|]; rf}tf/ L n'lDagL k|b]zsf] ;fwf/0f;ef / r'gf}tLsf] ljifo xf] M /fi6«klt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf kf6g, % kmfu'g . / fi6«klt / fdrGb| kf} 8] nn] k|s[lt ;+/ If0f dfgjhfltsf] ;femf rf;f] / r'gf} tLsf] ljifo ag] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfno, GofofwLz ;dfh / / fli6«o k|s[lt ;+/ If0f sf] ifåf/ f ;+o'Qm¿kdf cfof] lht …jGohGt' ;+/ If0f / jftfj/ 0fLo GofoÚ ljifos ;Dd] ngnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { / fi6«klt kf} 8] nn] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …clxn] sf] ljZj hnjfo' kl/ jt{gnufot jftfj/ 0fLo

r'gf} tLsf] rfªdf plePsf] 5, To;af6 g] kfn klg c5'tf] 5} g . jftfj/ 0f / jGohGt' ;+/ If0fsf] If] qdf / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o rf;f] / ulx/ f] cle?lr al9/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . k|s[ltsf] cg'kd h} ljs ;[li6sf ¿kdf xfdLn] k|f0fL tyf jg: klthut\nfO{ lng] ub{5f} + / o;n] k[YjLnfO{ hLjGttf k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 eGb} / fi6«klt kf} 8] nn] o;nfO{ ;'Gb/ ;[li6sf] / ;f: jfbg ug] { dfgjLo cf“vfaf6 x] g] {dfq xf] Og o;df dfgjLo ljj] s, / rgfTds u'0f / Ifdtfsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, % kmfu'g . k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn n'lDagL k|b] zsf] k|yd ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf e] nf zlgaf/ b] pv'/ Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfsf k|d'v cltly g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o tyf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o ;"o{ yfkfn] k|] ; hutn] ;To, tYo ljrf/ hgtfdfem nUg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] >dhLjLsf d'2f, ;+ul7t, k] zfut bIftf of] Uo agfpg k|] ; rf} tf/ Ln] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg{] atfpg'eof] . rf} tf/ L n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf zf] efs/ kGyLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf u0f] z kf08] n] gof“

k': tfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug{'kg{] , kqsf/ dxf;+3df g] t[Tj : yflkt ug] { ;jfndf rf} tf/ Ln] e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] . csf{ pkfWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|b] z ;~rf/ kl/ ifb\nfO{ e"ldsf lbg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] ub{} bafa l;h{gf ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . rf} tf/ Lsf dxf;lrj lx/ fdg nfdfn] ;+u7g lgdf{0f, lj: tf/ / ;'b[l9s/ 0fsf nflu JolQmjfbL l;4fGt xfjL x'g gx'g] , ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|efjsf/ L k|of] udf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;efnfO{ g] skf Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b] z k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v l8cf/ l3ld/ ] , g] skf Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b] z ;lrj nId0f cfrfo{, k|] ; rf} tf/ L

n'lDagL O~rfh{ df] xg rfkfufO{+, k|] ; rf} tf/ L n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;Nnfxsf/ e/ t s] ;L, n'lDagL k|b] z ;~rf/ kl/ ifb\ ;+of] hs ldng ufxf, ;+;bLo dfldnf kqsf/ sf cWoIf 3gZofd uf} td, g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a: g] tnufotsf jQmfx?n] kl/ jt{gnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ ;~rf/ If] qsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] hg;/ f] sf/ sf] ;jfndf slta4 eP/ e"ldsf v] Ng'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . k|] ; rf} tf/ L n'lDagL k|b] zsf pkfWoIf bz/ y l3ld/ ] sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj lg? uf} tdn] k|ult, sf] iffWoIf cf] k] Gb| a: g] tn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/ f: jkfsf] / fi6«JofkL bafa cleofg M bfªdf lgdf{0f z'? eP/ cnkq k/ ] sf] 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ rf/ n] g ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu bafa lbg zlgaf/ / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{ bfªn] bafa: j?k zlgaf/ k} bn ofqf u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] 6«flkmsrf] saf6 laxfg z'? ul/ Psf] k} bn ofqf lbp“;f] t'n;Lk'/ sf] jL/ ] Gb|rf] sdf k'u] / ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . ofqfdf k"j{lzIffdGqL lzlz/ vgfn, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o qmflGtlzvf lwtfnnufotsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

3f]/fxLsf] k|zf;lgs ejg

sfd} gug]{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ ;+/If0f, km]l/ Dofb yKg] tof/L

lan e'QmfgL / Dofb yKg] a] nf dfq} sfd ug] { 3f] / fxLsf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf kfPsf] lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ eb| ;xdltsf] gfddf bf] ;|f] k6s Dofb yKg] tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, % kmfu'g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] kl/ ;/ df lgdf{0ffwLg k|zf;lgs ejg ;DkGg eP/ ;~rfng x'g] ;do xf] of] . @)*) j} zfv #! ut] lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g'ug] { u/ L @)&* j} zfv ^ ut] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ePsf] k|zf;lgs ejgsf] Ps k6s yk] sf] Dofb ;lsPsf] klg ;ft dlxgf lalt;s] sf] 5 . j} zfvd} c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf nflu Dofb yk ul/ Psf] lyof] . @) s/ f] 8 kf“r nfv (@ xhf/ cf7 ;o %@ ?k} of“df k|zf;lgs ejg agfpg] uf} / L– kfj{tL÷e';fn÷a: g] t h] eLn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;“u 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] lyof] . pkdxfgu/ n] cG8/ u|fp08 kfls{ªafx] s kf“r tnfsf] ejg agfpg] u/ L ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] 5 . lnkm\6;lxtsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg k|zf;lgs ejg ;DkGg x'g'kg] { ;do;Dd hu ;d] t k"/ } tof/ ePsf] 5} g . hDdf @@ k|ltztdfq} sfd ePsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lan

e'QmfgLjfkt @)&* h] 7 !@ ut] Ps s/ f] 8 !@ nfv ?k} of“ nlu;s] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] clGtdlt/ c;f/ df k'gM ljn cg';f/ e'QmfgL dfu] sf] Ps s/ f] 8 @@ nfv ?k} of“sf] eg] e'QmfgL / f] lslbPsf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ljnsf] / sd e'QmfgL geP/ sfd gePsf] atfPsf] k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvfsf OlGhlgo/ ;GbLk l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] x'g'kg] { hlt / ;Gtf] ifhgs sfd gePsf] n] lan e'QmfgL / f] lsPsf] atfp“b} lgdf{0f

sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 k|f] k|fO6/ nfO{ af] nfP/ d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ clGtd df} sf lbg] / sfd geP 7] Ssf tf] 8\g] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] / pQm sfo{df lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] tkm{af6 bfjL lj/ f] w gug] { egL eb| ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . @)*) kmfu'g # ut] ;xdlt ePkl5 ;fO6df clxn] !@ hgf kmnfdsf] sfd ug] { sfdbf/ sfddf nfu] sf] OlGhlgo/ l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

OlGhlgo/ s} cg';f/ clxn] af“sL # k]hdf:

pRr:t/Lo 5kfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

cfO6Ldf cAan / f] zg eGg'x'G5–

zf/Ll/s ckf+utfn] l;sfOnfO{ /f]Sb}g

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L

t'n;Lk'/ , % kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ df / x] / cfO6Lsf] If] qdf sfd ub} { cfkm"nfO{ : yflkt ug{ ;kmn Pp6f gfd xf] / f] zg lu/ L . cfO6Lsf] sfddf cAan pxf“nfO{ ;dfhn] eg] klxrfg ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . hGdbf g} zf/ Ll/ s?kdf ckf+utf ePsf lu/ Ln] o'6\o'anfO{ ljZjljBfno agfP/ cfO6L;DaGwL sfd l;s] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . sIff $ df k9\b} ubf{ 3/ sf] e¥ofªaf6 n8] sf lu/ LnfO{ ToxL 36gfn] cfO6L If] qdf nfUg] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf u¥of] . n8] / 3fOt] x'g'ePsf pxf“n] s] xL ;do 3/ d} cf/ fd ug'{kg] { eof] . Tolta] nf pxf“sf] 3/ cufl8 Pp6f Ol: 6Ro'6 v'n] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf klxnf] k6s sDKo'6/ b] Vg'ePsf pxf“n] ca sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL sfd l;Sg] eGb} Ol: 6Ro'6 hfg yfn] sf] lu/ Ln] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fg} pd] / b] lv of] If] qdf sfd ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] x'“ . oxL sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf sIff * ;Dd dfq} k9] +, To;kl5 k9fO 5f] 8] / CMYK

nfu] + .Ú sDKo'6/ dd{t;DaGwL ;a} sfd l;ls;s] kl5 lu/ Ln] sDKo'6/ dd{t;“u} j] j;fO6 lgdf{0f ug{ o'6\o'adfkm{t sf] l8ªsf] sfd klg z'? ug'{eof] . s] xL jif{ sDKo'6/ dd{tsf] sfd u/ ] kl5 pxf“n] Tof] sfd 5f] 8] / Pglhcf] df sDKo'6/ ck/ ] 6/ sf] ?kdf sfd ug{ yfNg'eof] . ljleGg tLgj6f Pglhcf] df sl/ a ;ft jif{ sfd ug'{ePsf pxf“n]

j] j;fO6 lgdf{0fsf] cgnfOg cWoognfO{ klg lg/ Gt/ tf lbO/ xg'eof] . To;kl5 bfª, / f] Nkf / ?s'ddf ;'lj;' g] 6sf] k|fljlws lkmN8 ;Dxfn] / sfd ug] { cj;/ ldNof] . ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv hflu/ ] hLjgnfO{ k"0f{lj/ fd nufp“b} cfkm\g} kmd{dfkm{t j] j;fO6 l8hfOgsf] sfd ub} { cfPsf] lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL jif{ hflu/ u/ ] +, clxn] cfkm} dflns ag] / sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5' . hflu/ ]

hLjgeGbf oxL cfgGb 5 .Ú pxf“‘ x\jLn lro/ lagf lx+88'n ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg . To;sf/ 0f cfkm";“u Ifdtf eP klg ckf+utf ePs} sf/ 0f sltko cj;/ af6 al~rt x'g'k/ ] sf] kl/ l: ylt cfkm} n] ef] u] sf] atfpg] lu/ Ln] ;dfhn] klg ckf+utf ePsfx?nfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f km/ flsnf] aGg g;s] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …d hflu/ ] hLjgdf x'“bf w] / } dx;'; u/ ] + .

Tof] sfdsf nflu d cAan x'“bfx'“b} klg ckf+utf ePs} sf/ 0f s} of} + s'/ fx?df kG5fpg] / ;f+u ;fyLx?nfO{ cj;/ lbg] ul/ GYof] . cGo sDkgLx?af6 cfpg] cj;/ df klg cj: yf yfxf kfPkl5 a] jf: tf u/ ] sf 36gfx? klg 5g\Ú– pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] d cfkm\g} sfd ug{ yfn] sf] 5', sf7df8f} +df ul/ g] j] j;fO6 l8hfOg ug{ ;S5' . d;“u Tof] Ifdtf 5 t/ ;dfh kTofpg tof/ 5} g . Tof] sfd sf7df8f} +nufotsf zx/ df u/ fOG5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do eg] lu/ Lsf] Jo: ttf s] xL a9] sf] 5 . hflu/ ] hLjgeGbf cfDbfgL klg a9L g} x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

KOMORI ENTHRONE 29

Sjfln6L sfd ;'ky bfd

n'lDagL k|b]zdf klxnf] k6s hfkgLh k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pRr:t/Lo 5kfO{ ug]{ k|ltj4tf;lxt ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sf] 5 – Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

;Dks{ sfof{no M 3f]/fxL–!% lh=;=; /f]8, bfª -zxLbu]6sf] blIf0ftkm{_

With CTP

kf7\ok':ts, :dfl/sf, j'n]l6g, a|f];/, kf]:6/,  k'k+:Kn]ts, 6, Sofn]G8/ nufotsf ;a} 5kfO{sf sfdx? . u wGbfsf n]jn, l8Jjf, l:6s/sf ;fy}  pBf] 8fOsl6ªsf sfdx? .

Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

pBf]u :yn M /fKtL pkTosf, d;'l/of, b]pv'/L, n'lDagL k|b]z

)*@–%()$*%, (*%&*#)@)%, (*$(@)#%*# qualityprints.np@gmail.com

@

@)*) ;fn kmfu'g ^ ut] cfOtjf/ (Feb. 18, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] k"“FhLjfbL j}rfl/sL ;'/IffsdL{af6} h3Go ck/fw x''g' uDeL/ 36gf b'O{ ;ftf klg gk'Ub} 3f] / fxLdf b'O{j6f 8/ nfUbf 36gf ePsf 5g\ .

Ps k|x/ L hjfgn] >LdtL / 5f] / fsf] xTof u/ ] sf] 36gf ;] nfpg gkfpFb} ;xfos k|x/ L xjNbf/ n] 8\o'6Ldf / x] sL >LdtL k|x/ L hjfgsf] uf] nL xfgL xTof u/ ] sf 5g\ . b'a} 36gf kfl/ jfl/ s snxsf sf/ 0f ePsf] elgPsf] 5 . 36gfsf] yk cg';Gwfg x'Fb} klg hfnf t/ d'Vo ;jfn gful/ ssf] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf nflu etL{ ePsf k|x/ Laf6} ;dfhnfO{ ql;t agfpg] u/ L h'g 36gf ePsf 5g\, oL 36gfnfO{ gful/ sn] uDeL/ ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . 5f] / f / >LdtLnfO{ xf] 6ndf af] nfP/ kf;ljs ?kdf xTof ug] { / k|x/ L kf] zfsdf / fHosf] lgodcg';f/ zflGt ;'/ Iffsf nflu 8\o'6L ul/ / x] sf k|x/ Ldfly uf] nL k|xf/ ug] { 36gf csNkgLo / qm"/ cfk/ flws dgf] j[lQaf6 l;lh{t 36gf x'g\ . o: tf 36gfnfO{ / f] Sg k|x/ Ln] cfGtl/ s ?kdf cfkm\gf ;b: ox?sf] cfrf/ ljrf/ nfO{ uDeL/ tfk"j{s Wofg lbg} k5{ . bfªdf 3f] / fxL If] q ;fk] lIfs?kdf ;'/ lIft dflgG5 . gful/ s: t/ af6 of] If] qdf h3Go ck/ fw sd g} x'g] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ b'O{ ;ftfleq nuftf/ p: t} k|s[ltsf 36gf x'Fbf o; If] qdf gful/ sdf cjZo klg qf; l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . h'g lgsfon] gful/ ssf] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] lhDdf lnPsf] 5, ToxL lgsfodf / x] sf JolQmx?af6 o;vfnsf cfk/flws 36gf ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf h'g;'s} lgsfoleq klg g] kfnL gful/ s g} k|j] z ug] { xf] . ;dfhdf / x] sf] rl/ q / : jefj lglZro g} k|x/ L jf cGo lgsfodf klg k|j] z ug'{ cGoyf xf] Og . x/ ] s JolQm jf kl/ jf/ df ljjfb x'g' c: jfefljs xf] Og t/ ljjfbsf] lg?k0f sfg'gL?kdf x''g'k5{ . gful/ snfO{ ;"lrt ug] { / sfg'g gdfg] sf] v08df sf/ jfxL ug] { clwsf/ / bfloTj af] s] sf] k|x/ L ;+u7gdf hflu/ ug] {x? cfkm} n] sfg'g gdfGg] / ck/ fwdf ;l/ s x'g'nfO{ ;dfhn] : jfefljs dfGg ;Sb} g . o: tf 36gfk|lt / fHosf] ulx/ f] Wofg hfg h?/ L 5 . kl5Nnf oL 36gfx?af6 s] b] lvPsf] 5 eg] ;'/ IffsdL{x?nfO{ cGo tflndsf cltl/ Qm dgf] ;fdflhs ljdz{ klg plQs} h?/ L 5 . ;'/ IffsdL{n] cfjZos kbf{ an k|of] u ug] { j} wflgs clwsf/ / fHoaf6 k|fKt u/ ] sf x'G5g\ t/ To;sf] klg lglZrt gLlt lgod x'G5 . To;f] t ;'/ IffsdL{n] kfpg] xltof/ sf] JolQmut?kdf b'?kof] u ug'{ cem 7"nf] ck/ fw xf] . 3f] / fxLdf dlxnf k|x/ Ldfly uf] nL xfg] / xTof ul/ Psf] 5 / ToxfF k|x/ L ;+u7gs} xltof/ k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~haf6 ljbfdf cfPsf elgPsf tL k|x/ L ;xfos xjNbf/ n] ;+u7gsf] xltof/ s;/ L b'?kof] u u/ ] < zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] lhDdfdf / x] sf] a] nf afx] s ljbfdf / x] sf] a] nf jf cGo l;len sfddf lx8] sf] a] nf s'g} ;'/ IffsdL{n] xltof/ af] Sg kfpFb} g . 8\o'6LeGbf aflx/ / x] sf] a] nf x/ ] s ;'/ IffsdL{ gful/ s g} x'g\, pgLx?n] gful/ sn] kfpg] eGbf yk s'g} clwsf/ kfpFb} gg\, To;df cem / fHon] k|bfg u/ ] sf] xltof/ af] s] / Ps 7fpFaf6 csf] { 7fpFdf hfg] clwsf/ pgLx?nfO{ x'Fb} g . o: tf 36gfsf] ulx/ f] cWoog u/ L sxfFg] / sdhf] / L 5, To;dfly ;'wf/ ug{ ;/ sf/ n] a] n} df Wofg lbg'k5{ . s] xL dlxgfcl3 / fhwfgLdf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L;DaGwL ljjfbdf k|bz{g x'Fbf k|x/ Ln] uf] nL rnfpFbf b'O{hgfsf] Hofg uof] . k"jL{ t/ fO{df klg ;fdfGo cj: yfdf uf] nL k|xf/ x'Fbf k|bz{gdf ;xefuL g} gePsf o'jfsf] Hofg uof] . oL 36gfdf 5fglag ;ldltx? ag] / sf/ jfxL k|lqmof cl3 t a9] sf] 5 . 36gfkl5 5fglag x'G5 g} t/ Tof] eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn, o: tf 36gf g} x'g glbg] u/ L k|x/ Lleq dof{bf, cfr/ 0f / gLlt lgodsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbg cfjZos b] lvG5 . bfªdf ePsf kl5Nnf b'O{ 36gf n} +lus lx+;f;Fu klg hf] l8Psf 5g\ . b'a} 36gfdf >Ldfg\af6 >LdtLsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . gful/ s: t/ df o: tf 36gf x'Fbf xfdLn] r] tgfsf] cefjnfO{ klg sf/ 0f b] vfpF5f} + . To;f] xf] eg] k|x/ Lleq n} +lus ;dfgtfsf] k|lzIf0f klg cln gk'u] sf] xf] ls < h] h: tf sf/ 0fn] oL 36gf ePsf] eP klg zfGt / ;'/ lIft If] q 3f] / fxLdf k|x/ Ldf cfa4 JolQmaf6 ePsf kl5Nnf b'O{ 36gfn] gful/ s: t/ df qf; l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . oL ;fdfGo 36gf xf] Ogg\, o;af6 gful/ sdf l;lh{t qf; x6fP/ zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu k|x/ L k|zf;gn] ljz] if Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < …Eo"h’ a9fpg] gfddf Vofltk|fKt / fli6«o snfsf/ ;d] t ;f+: s[lts ljs[lttkm{ cu|;/ ePsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . o;tkm{ snfsdL{x¿ / ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfox¿ ;r] t x'g} k5{ . …efO/ n’sf] cy{ ;+qmfds k|;f/ xf] , h'g / fd|f] s'/ f xf] Og .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08’ -k|wfgdGqL_ ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs ;+ljwfg cfof] . Tof] ;+ljwfgn] tLg txsf] ;/ sf/ sf] Joj: yf u¥of] t/ oxfF csf{] unufF8 klg ylkof] , lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt eGg] . Tof] s'g} klg lx;fan] cf} lrTok"0f{ lyPg .

– k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª -u08sL k|b] zsf k"j{d'VodGqL_ ;/ sf/ klg Pp6f / fhgLlts kf7zfnf xf] . oxfF a;] / w] / } s'/ f l;Sg ;lsG5 . To;} n] ;/ sf/ 5f] l8xfNg] kIfdf 5} gf} +, .

– / ] zd rf} w/ L -gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf cWoIf_ l6s6snfO{ k|ltaGw nufpFbf h'g ts{ lbOPsf] 5, To;nfO{ xfd|f] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] ;kf] 6{ ub{} g . o;nfO{ cf] kg gul/ sg ;'v} 5} g .

– ;Gtf] if l;Ub] n -dfgjclwsf/ sf] k|j4{g / ;+/ If0fdf s] lGb|t / x] sf clwsf/ sdL{_

;g\ !((! df ePsf] ;f] leot o'lgogsf] lj36g km/ s ljZj lgdf{0fsf] cleofgsf cufl8sf] eofgs 8/ nfUbf] r'gf} tL lyof] . ;g\ !(%^ af6} gof“ ;dfhjfbL ljZj Joj: yf lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf Jojwfgx? z'? ePsf lyP . To;sf] 3f]lift / k|s6 ?k dfq ;g\ !((! sf] kl/ 36gf lyof] . låtLo ljZjo'4 k5fl8sf] zLto'4df gof“ ljZj Joj: yfsf] kl/ sNkgf af] s] sf] ;dfhjfbL lzlj/ dfq ;d: ofu|: t lyPg k"“hLjfbL lzlj/ n] klg Pskl5 csf] { wSsfsf] ;fdgf ub} { cufl8 a9\g'k/ ] sf] lyof] .

To:tf] Pp6f sl7g kl/ bZ[ odf cd]l/ sL / fi6«klt / f] gfN8 / ] ug / a] nfotL k|wfgdGqL dfu{/ ] 6 Yofr/ sf ly+s 6\of+sx?sf] dl: tissf] ;+o'Qm pkhsf ?kdf gjpbf/ jfbL cy{gLltsf] pbo ePsf] lyof] . To;} sf] lj: t[t ?k lghLs/ 0f / e"d08nLs[t k"“hLjfb xf] . ;dsfnLg k"“hLjfb ;f] leot o'lgogsf] lj36g / zLto'4sf] ;dflKtkZrft pGdfbk"0f{ tl/ sfn] ljZjel/ dGb|fpg yfNof] . e"d08nLs[t k"“hLjfbsf xf“ u fx? qmf] gL k" “ h Ljfb, bnfn k" “ h Ljfb, gf] s/ zfxL k"“hLjfb, skf] {/ ] 6 k"“hLjfbsf ?kdf km} lnP . k"“hLjfbL nf] stGqsf nf] ssNof0fsf/ L l;4fGtx? c;fGble{s eP . t] ;|f] ;+;f/ sf] cfTdlge{/ tf / / fli6«o k"“hLjfbsf df} nfx? pv] lnP . ;fd|fHojfbL cy{gLltn] ahf/ nfO{ 8/ nfUbf] tfgfzfx agfP/ pEofof] . ul/ a c? ul/ a x'g] / wgL yk wgL aGg] gof“ rqmsf] yfngL eof] . To;sf/ 0f ;g\ !(() sf] bzsd} gjpbf/ jfbsf lj?4df k|bz{g x'g yfn] . tL k|bz{gx?nfO{ y] u] / k"“hLjfbnfO{ arfpg' ;fd| f HojfbLx?sf cufl8 csf] { r'gf} tL v8f eof] . of] ;+s6nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+: s[lt, ln+u / If] qsf d'2fx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg] / fhgLltsf] v] tL z'? u/ ] . ju{sf] : yfgdf cl: dtfjfbL jf klxrfgjfbL / fhgLltsf] c: q km\of“s] . To; k|sf/ sf] / fhgLltnfO{ k"“hLjfbL ly+s6\of+sx?n] ;Eotfsf] n8fO{+sf] ;+1f lbP . efj's dflg;x?nfO{ ju{ ;+3if{ / juL{o lrGtg eGbf ;Eotfsf] n8fO{+sf] efiff dgdf] xs nfUg yfNof] . To;kl5 ;fd| f HojfbL d' n ' s x?n] ;LdfGts[t, pk] lIft / hftLo klxrfgsf] / fhgLltcGtu{t pQ/ cfw'lgs r] t;lxtsf] csf] { sfNklgs gof“ ljZjJoj: yfsf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] . sfNklgs ?kdf kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] ljZj Joj: yfsf] gf/ f nufpg] ;+: yfsf ?kdf ;g\ @))! df ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] pbo ePsf] xf] . To;} n] cfh klg ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] csf] { ljZj ;Dej 5 eGg] gf/ f lbO/ x] sf] 5 .

Tof] gf/ fsf k5fl8 s'g} ;} 4flGts / bfz{lgs efio 5} g . To;} n] Tof] csf] { ljZj k"“hLjfbL Joj: yfleqs} gof“ ljZj xf] eGg] s'/ fdf s'g} ;Gb] x 5} g . ;fdfGo ?kdf x] bf{ ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf gf/ fx? dgdf] xs 5g\ t/ ltgn] k"“hLjfbL zf] if0fsf lj?4 ;+3if{sf, ;dfhjfbsf / zf] lift kLl8t ju{sf s'/ f Tolt ub} {gg\ . ;LdfGts[t eG5g\ / cl: dtfjfbsf] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbG5g\ . oxL g} ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] k"“hLjfbL j} rfl/ sL xf] . s] csf] { ljZj ;Dej 5 < eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy sf7df8f} } +df oxL kmfu'g # ut] b] lv ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] sfo{qmd w'dwfdsf ;fy rln/ x] sf] 5 . kmfu'g & ;Dd rNg] ;f] sfo{qmddf ljZjsf xhf/ f} sf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] 5 . ;qdf ljZjsf rf/ ;o krf; eGbf a9L cg'ejL, lbUuh / k|fl1s JolQmTjx?af6 k|sl[ t,

ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] af] s] sf] efion] hg;+3if{sf] juL{o cfwf/ df rNg] cfly{s / fhgLlts ljrf/ wf/ fnfO{ cnu ynu agfpg] tyf / fhgLlt / / fHo;Qfsf] k|ZgnfO{ lsgf/ Ls[t ug] { sfd ub{5 . clg lrGtgdf lj/ fhgLlts/ 0fsf] v] tL ub{5 . juL{o PstfnfO{ v08 v08df ljefhg ug] { cl: dtfjfbL k"h“ LjfbL j} rfl/ sLsf] kIf kf] if0f ub{5 . cfd"n kl/ jt{gsf] ;+3if{df s]Gb|Ls[t agfpg'kg]{ d'2fx?nfO{ :yfgLos[t / :jfot agfp“5 . ljZj ;fdflhs d~r cfd zf] lift kLl8t hgtfsf] df;nfOgdf xf] Og ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo ;+: yfx?sf] Sof;nfOgsf] hudf plePsf] 5 .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L

a|x\df08 / dfgj ;dfhsf ljifodf ljdz{ / k|lzIf0fx? ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] atfOG5 . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] hGd k|mfG;] nL tyf a|flhlnog ly+s6\of+sx?sf] u7hf] 8df ;g\ @))! df ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs d~rsf] klxnf] sfo{qmd a|flhnsf] kf] tf] { Pn] u|] df ;g\ @))! df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g] kfndf cfof] hgf eO/ x] sf] of] sfo{qmd To;} sf] ;f] x|f+} ;+: s/ 0f xf] . ljZjdf ;fdflhs d~rn] u/ ] sf ;a} sfo{qmdx? cToGt 7"nf] tfdemfdsf ;fy ;DkGg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rdf ;fd] n clwsf+z ;+u7gx? ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo ;xof] uaf6 rNg] Pglhcf] x? 5g\ . o;sf] ;aeGbf 7" n f] ljQ kf] ifs ;+ : yf cd]l/sfsf] kmf] 8{ kmfp08] zg xf] . To;sf ;fy;fy} ljZj ;fdflhs d~rnfO{ km08 dfkm{t ;xof]u ug]{ ;+:yfx?df cfS;km]d / xfOg]; af]n kmfp08] zg tyf PS;g P8 h: tf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx? cflb kb{5g\ . ljleGg Rofgnx?af6 ljZj a} +s, cGt/ f{li6«o d'b|f] sf] if, k|mfG;, a|flhn / cGo d'n'ssf ;/ sf/ tyf ljZjsf ljleGg ;fd|fHojfbL kml08ª Ph] G;Lx?n] klg ljZj ;fdflhs d~rnfO{ 7"nf] wg/ fzL vGofp“5g\ . ljZjsf k"“hLjfbL tyf ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo ;+: yfx?n] gof“ csf] { ljZj / s] xL kk'ln: 6 gf/ f dfkm{t ljZj ;fdflhs d~rnfO{ ljZj k"“hLjfbsf] zfnLg / Iffsjrsf ?kdf pEofpg rfxG5g\ . b'O{ bzs nfdf] Oltxf;df eO/ x] sf] 5 klg To: t} . ;fdflhs d~rsf] k|yd >] 0fLdf ljZjsf ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo ;+: yfx?af6 rNg] Pglhcf] tyf cfO{Pglhcf] kb{5g\ . bf];|f] >]0fLdf ljZjsf ;+zf] wgjfbL jfd kf6L{ ;Da4 6] «8 o'lgog, dlxnf ;+3, ljleGg vfn] ;fdflhs hgjfbL kf6L{x? cflbn] cfly{s nfesf nflu ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo ;+: yfx?l;t u7aGwg u/ ]sf x'G5g\ . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rdf t] ;|f] zlQmsf ?kdf gof“ ;fdflhs cfGbf] ngsf u'|kx? / gful/ s ;dfh cflb kb{5g\ . h;n] kof{j/ 0f, blnt, cflbjf;L, dlxnf clwsf/ , afn dhb'/ , lzIff, : jf: Yo, If] qLo c;dfgtf, ufp“ / zx/ sf aLrsf] ljifdtf cflb d'2fx?nfO{ cnu–cnu ?kdf p7fp“5g\ . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] eflubf/ Joj: yf, eflubf/ ah] 6, eflubf/ dfgj clwsf/ cflbsf] s'/ f p7fp“5 . o;/ L juL{o r] tgf, juL{o ;+/ rgf / juL{o pTkL8gaf6 cnu u/ fP/ ljleGg ;fdflhs / fhgLlts d'2fx?nfO{ : jtGq / : jfot?kdf p7fpg] efio ju{ ; + 3 if{ lj/ f]wL efio / ax's] Gb|jfbL efio xf] . h'g efiosf] / 0fgLlt k"“hLjfbb] lv k"“hLjfb;Dd dfq ePsf] s'/ fdf s'g} ;Gb] x b] lvGg . cfhsf] e"d08nLs[t / skf] {/ ] 6 k"“hLjfbL o'udf ju{ ;+3if{nfO{ wldNofpg ljleGg efiox?

lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] af] s] sf] efion] hg;+3if{sf] juL{o cfwf/ df rNg] cfly{s / fhgLlts ljrf/ wf/ fnfO{ cnu ynu agfpg] tyf / fhgLlt / / fHo;Qfsf] k|ZgnfO{ lsgf/ Ls[t ug] { sfd ub{5 . clg lrGtgdf lj/ fhgLlts/ 0fsf] v] tL ub{5 . juL{o PstfnfO{ v08 v08df ljefhg ug] { cl: dtfjfbL k"“hLjfbL j} rfl/ sLsf] kIf kf] if0f ub{5 . cfd"n kl/ jt{gsf] ;+3if{df s] Gb|Ls[t agfpg'kg] { d'2fx?nfO{ : yfgLos[t / : jfot agfp“5 . ljZj ;fdflhs d~r cfd zf] lift kLl8t hgtfsf] df;nfOgdf xf] Og ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] Sof;nfOgsf] hudf plePsf] 5 . Pglhcf] ljZjsf ;fd| f HojfbLx?sf] Pp6f vt/ gfs hfnf] xf] . clxn] Pglhcf] sf 7] s] bf/ x?nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbsf gof“ bnfnsf ?kdf kl/ efiff ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . Pglhcf] x?n] pTkLl8t / fi6«df s'g} klg pkof] uL j: t'sf] pTkfbg ug{ l;sfp“b} gg\ . cfkm\gf] b] zsf] ul/ aLnfO{ lnnfd u/ ] / ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;] jf ub{5g\ / cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f u5{g\ . Pglhcf] n] j} slNks ljsf;sf] ukm ub{5 t/ k"“hLjfbsf] ljsNk k] z ug{ ;Sb} g . ljZj ;fdflhs d~r ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo ;+: yfx?af6 rNg] Pglhcf] tyf cfO{Pglhcf] x?sf] hfnleq 5 .

To;} n] Tof] ;+: yfdf s'g} juL{o lrGtg jf 3] / f b] lvGg . cl: dtfjfbL / j} rfl/ sL dfkm{t ljs] lGb|t efiosf] lgdf{0f u/ ] / cToGt ldxLg 9+un] k"“hLjfbnfO{ g} dnd nufpg' o;sf] / 0fgLlt ePsf] b] lvG5 . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo ;+: yfx?, ;fd|fHojfbL ;/ sf/ , k} ;f lbg] jfnf ;fd|fHojfbL ;+: yf cflbaf6 rNg] Pglhcf] x?;“usf] u7aGwgdf d'lQmsf] ;kgf af“8\'g] sfd u5{ h'g cfkm} df uDeL/ lj/ f] wfefifk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . o: tf e|fds cleofgx?n] t] ;|f] b'lgof“df rNg] ;+ul7t ;fd|fHojfb lj/ f] wL ;+3if{nfO{ sfkmL gf] S;fg k'¥ofPsf] b] lvG5 . To;f] t ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] lbg] u/ ]sf] Ps cnu b'lgof“ ;Dej 5 eGg] gf/ fdf s'g} j} rfl/ s / ;} 4flGts cfwf/ } b] lvGg . sdhf] / j} rfl/ s b[li6sf] 0f, l5kl5k] lrGtgk|0ffnL / s] xL cfly{s k|nf] egsf sf/ 0f ljZjsf ljleGg e8\sfjdf km;] sf sltko sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? ljZj ;fdflhs d~rdf k|j] z u/ ]/ cfGtl/ s ax; rsf{P/ ;fdflhs d~rnfO{ lbzf lgb] {z ug] { ts{ u/ ] sf] klg kfOG5 . ef/ tdf dfS;{jfbL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] o: tf] bfjL u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . t/ ltgLx?n] ;fdflhs d~rnfO{ xf] Og ;fdflhs d~rleqsf Pglhcf] x?n] ltgLx?nfO{ lbzf lgb] {z u/ ] sf] b] lvof] . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rdf s'g} juL{o l8df/ s] zg g} 5} g . ljZj ;fdflhs

d~rn] qmflGtsf/ L zlQmb] lv k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQm / zf;snfO{ Pp6f cd|] nfd'lg / fv] / sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] klg b] lvG5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu ;g\ @))@ sf] låtLo jflif{s ;Dd] ngdf k|mfG;] nL k|ltlglw d08ndf 5 hgf ;/ sf/ L dGqL, / fi6«kltsf rf/ ;Nnfxsf/ , / fi6«klt kbsf tLg pDd] bjf/ , k] l/ ;sf d] o/ , blIf0fkGyL kf6L{ cf/ lkcf/ sf dxf;lrjsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . To:t} a]nlhodsf k|wfgdGqL, kf] r'{unsf k"j{ / fi6«klt klg ;fd] n lyP . hxf“ s] xL gjpbf/ jfb tyf e"d08nLs[t k"“hLjfbsf k|jQmfx? klg lyP . ;g\ @))# df ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] PlzofoL d~rsf] sfo{qmd x} b/ fjfbdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . h;df ef/ tsf k"jk{ w| fgdGqL tyf e"d08nLs[t k"“hLjfbsf k|jQmf ljZjgfy k|tfk l;+x, efskf dfn] sf dxf;lrj lbkz+s/ e§frfo{, clg d] 3f kf6s/ nufot s} og ;fd|fHojfbL ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 rNg] rlr{t Pglhcf]sf d7fwLzx?sf] pkl: ylt lyof] . To;f] t ljZj ;fdflhs d~r o: t} cjwf/ 0ff cg'?k rNb} cfPsf] 5 . To;sf] kl5Nnf] b[Zo cfhef] ln g] kfnsf] / fhwfgL sf7df8f} +df b] Vgdf cfO/ x] sf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f ljZj ;fdflhs d~r ju{;dGjosf] w/ ftndf dfq plePsf] 5} g . o;n] ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;'/ Iff sjrsf] e"ldsf v] ln/ x] sf] uDeL/ / ts{;+ut cfnf] rgfsf] ef/ L af] ls/ x] sf] 5 . s] xL cWo] otfx? eG5g\– ljZj ;fdflhs d~r ;fd|fHofjfbL ljQLo ;+: yfx?af6 cfpg] 8n/ sf] d"n ;'Sg] xf] eg] of] w/ fzfoL x'G5 . x'g klg df;nfOg xf] Og Sof;nfOgsf] hudf plePsf ;+u7gx?sf] cj: yf o: t} g} ePsf w] / } pbfx/ 0fx? 5g\ . cfhsf] zf] if0fk|wfg / n'6df cfwfl/ t ahf/ tfgfzfxL k"“hLjfbL Joj: yfsf] ljsNkdf cnu b'lgof“ jf ljZj Joj: yf c;Dej 5} g, ;Dej 5 . t/ To: tf] b'lgof“ jf ljZj Joj: yf k"“hLjfb / k"“hLjfbsf d"Nox?sf] cd|] nf d'lg ;Dej 5} g . cfh;Ddsf] dfgj hfltsf] lrGtgsf] Oltxf;df dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL l;4fGt / To;df cfwfl/ t qmflGtn] dfq ljZjnfO{ gof“ tyf j}1flgs ljZj Joj:yf k|bfg ug{ ;S5 eGg] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf ljBdfg ;LdfGts[t hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+: s[lt, ln+u, If] q, kof{j/ 0f cflbl;t ;DalGwt ;d: ofx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { efio g} dfS;{jfb n] lggjfb xf] . To;} n] cfhsf] k"“hLjfbsf] ljsNksf] gof“ b'lgof“ eg] sf] j} 1flgs b'lgof“ xf] . h'g b'lgof“ ju{;+3if{sf sl7g df] rf{sf kfOnfx?af6 dfq k|fKt x'g ;S5 . j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] Tof] gof“ b'lgof“ / ljZj Joj: yfsf] k|of] u Psk6s k/ flht ePsf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f Oltxf;sf lgd{d k/ fhosf 38Lx?af6 lzIff lnb} gof“ ljZj kl/ l: ylt / ;fdflhs dgf] lj1fgnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { km] l/ >lds hgtfsf] gof“ ljZj Joj: yfsf nflu ;Demf} tfxLg ;+3if{ / qmflGtsf] em08f p7fpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . To;sf nflu k"[“hLjfb tyf ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx?sf] Sof;nfOgdf xf]Og zf] lift kLl8t hgtfsf] df;nfOgdf sfd ug{ h?/ L 5 . Tof] sfd ;j{k|yd ljrf/ sf] txaf6 cufl8 a9fpg' g} ;dosf] w8\sg / Oltxf;sf] dfu xf] . j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg u/ ] / ;RrfO{ / uNtLaf6 lzIff lnb} gof“ Tofu / d"Nosf ;fy cl3 a9] df dfq b'lgof“ agfpg] x?sf] cfkm\gf] b'lgof“sf] l;h{gf x'g] 5 . To;sf nflu ;+;f/ sf >ldsx?sf] Pstf / qmflGt k|yd zt{ xf] .

bfb'/f ?a]nf /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu vf]k cleofg ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7g / cd] l/ sL ;] G6/ km/ l8lhh sG6«f] n P08 lk|e] G;gn] ;g\ @)@# sf] cGtotf afnaflnsfdf bfb'/ fsf] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsf] r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . k|ltj] bgdf ;g\ @)@@ df cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf bfb'/ fsf la/ fdL !* k|ltztn] a9] sf] / d[tssf] ;+Vof $# k|ltztn] a9] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o'/ f] kdf bfb'/ fsf] ;+qmd0f ;g\ @)@@ sf] ($! af6 #) u'0ffn] a9L #) xhf/ a9Ldf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] lyof] . w] / } jif{b] lv bfb'/ flj?4 vf] k nufpg] qmd 36\b} hf“bf ljZjsf x/ ] s efudf ;+qmd0f b] vf kl/ / x] sf] 5, tyflk clwsf+z ;+qmd0f odg, ef/ t / sfhs: tfgdf b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . ljZjdf bfb'/ f ePsf dflg;sf] cg'dflgt ;+Vof () nfv / d[tssf] ;+Vof Ps nfv #^ xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . tLdWo] clwsf+z afnaflnsf 5g . g] kfndf klg kl5Nnf] ;do bfb'/ fsf la/ fdL s] xL : yfgdf b] lvPkl5 lgjf/ 0f tyf pGd"ngsf] nIo kl5 kl5 ;b{} 5 . lgjf/ 0fsf nflu vf] ksf] kx'“r (% k|ltzt x'g'k5{ . k|To] s !) nfv hg;+Vofdf % hgfeGbf sd dflg;df bfb'/ f b] lvof] eg] lgjf/ 0f ePsf] dflgG5 . sf/ 0f Kof/ flds;f] efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 nfUg] ;?jf / f] u bfb'/ f xf] . / f] uLsf] / ut, d'v tyf gfssf] >fjdf ljiff0f' kfOg] ePsf] n] logsf] ;+;u{n] / f] u ;b{5 . bfb'/ f ;+qmldtdf @% k|ltzt kf“r jif{d'lgsf x'G5g\ eg] () k|ltzt kGw| jif{d'lgsf . c: j: y, sdhf] / , nx/ ] vf] sL, Eofu't] / f] u, l/ s] 6\;, a|f] ªsf] lgdf] lgof h: tf / f] uaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsf bfb'/ faf6 kLl8t x'g] ;Defjgf a9L b] lvG5 . kf“r jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfdf / f] u a9L vt/ gfs dflgG5 . s;} –s;} nfO{ 7"nf] ePkl5 klg bfb'/ f cfpg ;S5 . o; / f] usf] k|sf] k u|fdL0f If] qdf eGbf zx/ L If] qdf a9L b] lvG5 . ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'sx?df sdhf] / jftfj/ 0fLo : jf: Yo / s'kf] if0fsf sf/ 0f Zjf;k|Zjf;, cF“vf / 5fnfsf] ;d: ofåf/ f bfb'/ fn] ljs/ fn ?k lng] tyf w] / } gfgLx¿sf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] 5 . t;y{ vfBfGg

;+s6sf sf/ 0f g] kfnsf] klZrdL If] qdf o;sf la/ fdL Hofg u'dfpg ljjz 5g\ . / f] uLsf] Zjf;k| Z jf;sf cË 3“ F 6L, gfs, Zjf;k|Zjf; gnL tyf d'vsf] >fjaf6 pT;lh{t, l;+ufg, ¥ofn, vsf/ df / f] usf ljiff0f' y'ssf] dfWodaf6 ;b{5 . To;} u/ L vf] Sbf, xf5\o“" ubf{, xfjfsf] dfWodaf6 : j: y JolQmdf ;g] { ub{5 . / f] uL o; / f] usf] nIf0f b] vf kg{ yfn] sf] bz lbgsf] aLrdf jf / f] uLsf] z/L/df ljld/f b]vfkg'e{ Gbf rf/lbg klxn]b]lv ljld/ f b] vfk/ ] sf] ^ lbg;Dd tLa| ;+qmfds / xG5 . of] / f] u k} mnfpgdf b"lift jftfj/ 0f, s'kf] if0f tyf 3gf cfjfbLn] ;xfos e"ldsf v] Nb5 . bfb'/ f / f] uLn] k|of] u u/ ] sf n'ufkmf6f ef“8fs'8f, / f] uLsf] ljld/ faf6 p8] sf kfk|f, gfs / d'vaf6 lg: s] sf : n] idfåf/ f klg of] / f] u ;b{5 . ljiff0f' aflx/ L jftfj/ 0fdf tyf / f] uLåf/ f k|of] u ePsf ;/ ;fdfgdf a9Ldf rf} la; 306f;Dd dfq af“Rg ;Sb5 . nIf0f tyf lrGx bfb'/ fsf] / f] u kfSg] cjlw !) b] lv !$ lbg xf] . bfb'/ f / f] usf nIf0fx¿ b'O{ lsl;dn] b] lvG5g\ M bfb'/ fsf] / f] uLdf z'?–z'?df ?3fvf] sLsf nIf0fx¿ b] lvG5g\ . gfsaf6 kftnf] l;“ufg aU5 . xf5\o" w] / } cfp“5 . ¥ofn r'lxG5 . cf“vfsf] tNnf] efu sGhª6fOef / ftf] x'G5 . vf] sL nfU5, cfjfh km/ s x'G5 . cf“vfn] wldnf] b]V5 . pHofnf]df /fd|f];“u x]g{ ;lsb}g . gfs / 3F“6L /ftf] eO{ v;v;fp“5 . cf“vfdf slr+u/ b] vfk5{ tyf cf“vf / cg'xf/ / ftf] b] lvg] , cfn: o x'g] , lr8lr8fx6, vf] sL nfUg] x'G5 . klxnf] $–% lbg Hj/ f] ;fdfGo @) tndfly eO/ x] klg rf} yf] jf kf“rf} + lbg ljld/ f lg: sg'sf ;fy} Hj/ f] !)=$–!)% km/ ] gxfO6;Dd k'Ub5 . ljld/ f k"0f{ ljsl;t gx'Gh] n Hj/ f] df j[l4 eO/ xG5 . ljld/ f ;'Sg yfn] kl5 Hj/ f] klg lj: tf/ } lj: tf/ } 36\b} hfG5 . sf] klns bfu () k|ltzt bfb'/ fsf / f] uLdf z/ L/ sf] cGo efudf ljld/ f b] lvg'eGbf !–@ lbg klxn] g} d'vleq b'a} ufnfdf dflyNnf]

bf] ;|f] a+uf/ flg/ tyf tNnf] cf] 7sf] : n] idfdf b] vf kb{5 . of] ;] tf] bfgfsf] aLrdf gLnf] ;] tf] / jl/ kl/ sf] efu / ftf] x'G5 . z/ L/ sf] cGo efux¿df ljld/ f ljsl;t x'g yfn] kl5 !–@ lbgd} x/ fP/ hfG5 . jf: tljs ljld/ fx¿ ;aeGbf klxnf lgwf/ sf] skfnsf] 5] p5] pdf, sfgsf] kl5lNt/ , z/ L/ sf] k5fl8 lg: sG5g\ .

To;kl5 la: tf/ } skfn ePsf] 7fp“df / kl5 z/ L/ el/, cg'xf/ df, hLpdf / xftv'§fdf cfO;s] kl5 k} tfnf / xTs] nfdf b] vf kb{5 . oL ljld/ f ;–;fgf / ftf] / Ësf x'G5g\ . t/ u'rd'Rr k/ ] / lg: sg] x'gfn] cw{rGb|fsf/ h: tf b] lvG5g\ . oL ljld/ f #^ 306fdf k"0f{ ljsl;t eO{ kf“rf} + lbgb] lv la: tf/ } oL bfgf lkmsf x'G5g\ . ;'Sg yfN5g\ / / f] uLsf] z/ L/ lgs} lrnfpg] x'G5 . lhp b'Vg] / Hj/ f] cfpg] qmd klg / ftf bfgf z/ L/af6 x/ fPkl5 ;“u;“u} aGb x'G5 . hl6ntf ldhn efO/ ;s} sf/ 0fn] ;] s] G8/ L JofS6] l/ on ;+ q md0f, kf] if0fsf] sdL / gzfhGo hl6ntf x' g ] ub{ 5 g\ bfb' / fdf . bfb'/ fsf] hl6ntfdf emf8fkvfnf, lgdf] lgof, sfgsf] ;+qmd0f, a|f] ªsfOl6;, a|f] ªlscf] nfOl6;, sGhË6fOefOl6;, : 6f] d] 6fOl6;, s] / f6fOl6;, slg{o/ cN;/ , P;=P;=kL=O{=, dfof] sf/ 8fOl6;, x] kf6fOl6;, OG6] / Ll6;, Kn] 6n] 6sf] sdL, lduf} {nfsf] / f] u, d] lgGhfOl6;, OG;] kmnfOl6;, tf} n sd x'g', Sjf;L/ sf] / kb{5g\ . klxnf] # dlxgfsf] uef{j: yfdf ?j] nf eP gjhft lzz'sf] sfg, cf“vf / dl: tisdf cf3ft k/ L hGdhft las[lt b] lvg;S5 . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s bfb'/ fs} h: tf] nÔ0f x'g] ?j] nf ;g\ @))$ df klxrfg ePsf] lyof] . ljz] if u/ L afnaflnsf / ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ a9L c;/ ug{] bfb'/ f ?j] nf utjif{ l6s\'nLu9, dr{jf/ sf] s/ f} tf / a] ts'O{ofdf km} lnPsf] huhfx] / 5 . s/ f} tfdf ;+qmd0faf6 kf“rhgfsf] d[To' ;d] t ePsf] lyof] .

Aoj: yfkg x'g t efO/ n OGk] mS;g ePsf] x'“bf

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL o;sf] / fdjf0f cf} iflw 5} g . To;} n] elgG5 efO/ n OGk] mS;gsf] pkrf/ ubf{ !–@ ;ftf tyf pkrf/ gubf{ &–!$ lbgdf lgsf] x'G5 . t/ o;sf gsf/ fTds c;/ sd ug{, yk ;+qmd0f / hl6ntf / f] Sg bfb'/ fsf] pkrf/ / f] uLdf b] lvPsf nIf0fcg';f/ ug] { ul/ G5 . cfdf bfb'/ faf6 ;+qmldt eO;s] sL 5g\ eg] aRrf hGd] sf] ^ dlxgf;Dd : jfefljs?kn] aRrfn] / Iff k|fKt ub{5 t/ ue{jtL cfdfnfO{ bfb'/ f ePdf eg] ue{: y lzz'nfO{ klg k|efljt kfg] { ub{5 . o; / f] uk|ltsf] k|fs[lts zlQm sl/ j () k|ltztn] jfNosfnd} k|fKt ub{5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@^ ;Dd bfb'/f ?a]nf lgjf/0f ug{] nIosf ;fy oxL kmfu'g !# b] lv r} q & ut] ;Dd vf] k cleofg ;~rfng ub{} 5 . sl/ a %& nfv afnaflnsfsf nflu vf]k ^# nfv #) xhf/ dfqf NofO;s] sf] 5 . ef/ t;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf tyf bfb'/ f ?a] nfsf] clt ;+qmldt @! / sf7df8f+} pkTosfsf tLg u/ L @$ lhNnfdf gf} dlxgfb] lv !% jif{d'lgsf / af“sL lhNnfdf gf} dlxgfb] lv kf“r jif{;Ddsf nflu vf] k cleofgdf ;xefuL u/ fO“b} 5 .

-;+ 3 Lo : jf: Yo tyf hg;+ V of dGqfnosf k|jQmf tyf s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf k|d'v d] =;'= 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn kmfu'g ^ ut] cfOtjf/ (Feb. 18, 2024)

…afnaflnsfsf] SofG;/ rf“F8} lgsf] x'G5Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, % kmfu'g . afnaflnsfdf x'g] SofG;/ sf] ;dodf g} pkrf/ u/ ] rf“8} lgsf] x'g] lrlsT;sn] atfPsf 5g\ . pd] / k'u] sf dflg;sf] t'ngfdf afnaflnsfdf b] lvPsf] SofG;/ ;dodf pkrf/ u/ ] lgsf] x'g] ;Defjgf w] / } / x] sf] lrlsT;ssf] egfO 5 . kf6g : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf afn / f] u tyf SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;'rfl/ sf t08'sf/ n] a9L pd] / ePsf SofG;/ / f] uLsf] t'ngfdf afnaflnsfdf x'g] SofG;/ sf] ;dodf pkrf/ ubf{ lgsf] x'g] ;Defjgf w] / } / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . … jo: s JolQmdf SofG;/ ;“u} cGo / f] u klg b] lvG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …SofG;/ ePsf afnaflnsfdf cGo / f] usf] ;Defjgf sd x'g] ePsfn] ;dodf pkrf/ u/ fp“bf lgsf] x'g] ;Defjgf klg w]/} x'G5 .Ú 8f t08'sf/sf cg';f/ g] kfndf pkrf/ sf] kx'“r gx'“bf w] / } afnaflnsfsf] SofG;/ sf sf/ 0f csfndf d[To' x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . jflif{s sl/ a Ps

xhf/ ;Dd afnaflnsfn] SofG;/ sf] pkrf/ ug'{kg] {df clxn] kf“r ;on] dfq pkrf/ ul/ / x] sf pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . eQmk'/ SofG;/ c: ktfnsf afn SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1 8f= Ct' ;fksf] 6fn] d'n'sdf afnaflnsfdf b] lvPsf] SofG;/ #) k|ltzt lgsf] x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;dod} c: ktfn k' U g g;Sbf k" 0 f{ pkrf/ gkfP/ sl/ a &) k|ltztdf k"0f{ lgsf] x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfnh: tf] cNkljsl;t d'n'sdf afnaflnsfdf x'g] SofG;/ lgsf] x'g] b/ sd / x] sf] 5 . ljsl;t b] zdf *) b] lv () k|ltzt afn SofG;/ lgsf] kfg{ ;lsg] 8f= ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ul/ aL, pkrf/ df sd kx'“r x'g'nufot sf/ 0fn] pkrf/ df ;d: of eO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . 8f= ;fksf] 6fn] jo: s dflg;nfO{ SofG;/ ;“u} cGo / f] u klg b] lvg] ePsfn] lgsf] x'g] ;Defjgf sd x'g] atfpg'eof] . …afnaflnsfdf cGo s'g} / f] usf] nIf0f x'“b} g . To;} n] SofG;/ lgsf] x'g] ;Defjgf w] / } x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pd] / k'u] sf

dflg;df pRr / Qmrfk, dw'd] xnufot cGo / f] u b] lvg] ePsfn] SofG;/ lgsf] x'g] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 .Ú g] kfndf SofG;/ la/ fdL afnaflnsfdWo] ;g\ @)#) ;Dd ^) k|ltztnfO{ lgsf] u/ fpg] ;/ sf/ L nIo / x] sf] eQmk'/ SofG;/ c: ktfnsf afn SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . pxf“ n ] d' n ' s df afnaflnsfdf x' g ] An8 SofG;/ () k|ltzt lgsf] eO/x]sf] pNn]v ug'e{ of] . 8f= ;fksf] 6fsf cg';f/ afnaflnsnfO{ An8 SofG;/ , cf“vfdf x'g] SofG;/ , sn] hf] , x8\8L / df+;k] zLsf] SofG;/ w] / } x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . …afnaflnsfdf !) k| l tzt j+ z f0f' u t u'0faf6 / () k|ltzt lhgsf] v/ faLsf sf/ 0f SofG;/ x'g] ub{5 . hGd] b] lv kf“r jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L SofG;/ nfUg] hf] lvd / xG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kf6g : jf: Yo lj1fg k| l ti7fg, lakL sf] O/ fnf d] df] l/ on, eQmk' / SofG;/ c: ktfn, sflGt afn c: ktfndf afn SofG;/ sf] pkrf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .

/ fhljBf kf7zfnfsf] jflif{sf] T;j

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % kmfu' g . / fhljBf kf7zfnf 3f] / fxL–!* gjnk'/ sf] rf} yf] jflif{sf] T;j zlgaf/ ;efu[ x df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf cflbd s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz tf/fs'df/L zdf{ s f] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jif{ pTs[i6 lzIfs 5gf] 6 x'g'ePsf h'g' yfkf If] qLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ;] Nkm df] l6e] 6/ ljBf g] kfnL, : s"ndf lgoldt pkl: yt x'g] dlgiff / f] sf, j] i6 xfp; dfi6/ ljBf g] kfnL, a] i6 sf]l8{g]6/ ddtf k'g, a]i6 Ol;P l6r/ g/ ] Gb| rf} w/ LnfO{ klg

jgnfO{=== b'a} lgodnfO{ 6] s] / a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfdf kg{] %&=#& x] S6/ hldg k|of] u u/ ] jfkmt jg tyf e";+/ If0f ljefusf] sf] ifdf #@ s/ f] 8 !@ nfv ^$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &( ?k} of“ $@ k} ;f hDdf ug{ cy{dGqfnon] ;|f] t ;'lglZrttf u/ ] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . cy{dGqfnon] ;|f] t ;'lglZrttf u/ ] kl5 a8\sfkysf] jg If] qdf / f] lsPsf] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf sfd cl3 a9\g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …nfdf] ;dob] lv z'? ePsf] cfof] hgfsf] jg If] qdf sfd / f] lsPsf] lyof] . cy{ dGqfnon] ah] 6sf] ;|f] t ;'lglZrttf u/ ] kl5 sfdn] ult lng] cfzf 5Ú– cWoIf kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …?v / jg If] q afws ag] sf lyP . ca k|lqmofut oL ;d: of ;dfwfg ePsf 5g\ .Ú jg If] qsf] hUuf ef] uflwsf/ lbg] af/ ] df dlGqkl/ ifb\af6 lg0f{o ePnuQ} ;DalGwt dGqfno tyf ljefux?af6 sfuhL k|lqmof k"/ f x'“b} clxn] jg ljefu;“u ;Demf} tfsf] clGtd sfd af“sL / x] sf] 5 .

v'zLsf] va/ xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L jif{ pTs[ i 6 ljBfyL{ d f 5gf] 6 x' g ' e Psf cg{j rf} j] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L dG6] Zj/ Ltkm{ jif{ pTs[ i 6 ljBfyL{ cfO/ f / f] sf klg ;Ddflgt x'g'eof] . cg'zf;g k|yd ;] hn yfkf / lgoldt ljBfno cfpg] ljBfyL{ d f l;jfG; kf] v| ] n ;Ddflgt x'g'eof] . o;} u/ L lgoldt cfpg] ljleGg sIffsf ceL >] i7, eljisf s] ;L, cg{ j rf} j] , lkmof] gf k'g, a] ~hLnf jnL, lgzf+u k'g, ;fgjL nfld5fg] klg ;Ddfglt x' g ' e of] . k9fOdf pTs[i6 cflj>L s] ;L / cg'zf;gdf h] l: dg dNnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljleGg

v] nsf ljh] tfnfO{ d] 8n tyf cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfksf ljh] tfnfO{ k' / : sf/ k| b fg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df lgjt{dfg l8g d+unfsfGt emf, 3f] ] / fxL gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf ;b: o Pj+ dflj / em] gfsf k|wfgfWofks p4j Gof} kfg] , KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf dw' ; " b g s] ;L, k| ] ; sfplG;nsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, 3f] / fxL gu/ KofA;gsf cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| rGb, cleefjs l;h{gf >]i7nufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lk|lG;kn l6sfh+u ljs, ljBfyL{x? cflb>L s] ;L / ;Defjgf jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL;“usf] e] 6df b] pv'/ Lsf] a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfnfO{ tLa|tf lbg ah] 6 a9fpg / d"n gx/ df kg] { ?vx? x6fpg] sfdnfO{ : jLs[lt lbg] ljifodf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf kf] v|] nn] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ?v x6fpg g;Sbf cfof] hgfn] ult lng g;s] sf] a8\sfky s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf hn pkef] Qmf

d"n ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf / 3'gGbg rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …hxf“ ?v 5} gg\ . vf] nf vfN;Ldf gx/ sf] sfd u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca s] xL x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . cy{dGqfnon] jg If] qsf] hUufsf] d'cfAhf jg dGqfnonfO{ lbg ;|f] t ;'lglZrt u/ ] kl5 sfdn] ult lnG5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 .Ú

sfd}=== ePsf] sfdsf] ult x] bf{ cem} # jif{ eGbf l56f] ;dodf aGg] 5f“6 g} b] lvb} g . d] o/ ;“usf] eb| ;xdltcg';f/ ca lan e'QmfgL ug] {, Dofb yk] / sfd z'? u/ fpg] gu/ ] 7] Ssf tf] 8\g] k|lqmofdf nfUg] tof/ L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] / x] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

7] s] bf/ sf] c6] / L @)&* ;fnsf] bz} +kl5 ;fO6 cnkq kf/ L lgdf{0f Joj;foL lx8] kl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kq k7fP/ sfddf kms{g w] / } k6s eg] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . @)&* k'; @ ut] -r=g+= @($%_ kq sf6] / sfo{k|ult ;Gtf] ifhgs gb] lvPsf] / o: t} ultn] tf] lsPsf] ;dodf of] hgf ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] ePsf] n] hgzlQm kof{Kt u/ fO{ lgdf{0f cufl8 a9fpg js{ ;] 8'cn k|: t't u/ L cljnDa sfo{;~rfng ug{ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t Clif/ fd s] ;Ln] kq k7fPsf] b] lvG5 . kqsf] s'g} k|ltlqmof / ;fO6df df] lenfOh gePkl5 k'gM uf} / Lsf cfsfz e';fn, kfj{tLsf ljzfn yfkf / a: g] t h] eLsf k|f] k|fO6/ Ct' a: g] tsf gfddf g} kq sfl6of] . @)&* df3 ^ ut] uf} / L kfj{tL lgdf{0f ;] jfsf] gfddf kq sf6] / ln8 kf6{g/ sf ?kdf sfu{k|ultaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ af] wfy{ e";fn / a: g] t h] eLnfO{ klg lbOPsf] b] lvG5 . o;af6 klg k|ltlqmof gcfPkl5 @)&* df3 !* ut] uf] / If b} lgsdf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/ L k] ZsLsf] vr{ ljj/ 0f / ;+zf] lwt sfo{of] hgf dfu u/ ] kl5dfq} ;fO6df sfd z'?

uf]nL nfu]/ lzsf/Lsf] d[To' ;~hLjgL sn]hdf :jfut tyf ljbfO

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3f] / fxL, % kmfu'g . e?jf aGb'sf] uf] nL nfu] / zflGtgu/ –! df Pshgf lzsf/ Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–! dNn] 5x/ ] vf] nf h+undf lzsf/ ug{ uPsf aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–$ 7f“6Lvf] nfsf @$ jifL{o t] hnfn vqLsf] aGb'ssf] uf] nL nfu] / d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf l8P;kL 7fs'/ k|;fb kf] v|] nn]

ePsf] lyof] . ef} lts k|ult !^ k|ltzt k'Ug] u/ L pQm ;dodf sfd ePsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;kl5 km] l/ ;fO6 cnkq k/ ] sf] 5 . To;kl5 @)&( ebf} % ut] kq k7fP/ sfddf cfpg elgof] .

Toltdfq} xf] Og c;f] h !! ut] sf] kqdf …¥ofkm\6 kmfp08] zgÚ sf] sfo{ tLg efudWo] Ps efusf] sfd cw'/ f] ePsf] hgfp“b} w] / } lbgkl5 sfd z'? ubf{ …¥ofkm\6 kmfp08] zgÚ sdhf] / x'g] cfzosf] kq k7fOof] . pQm kqdf sfddf l9nfO u/ ] df To;af6 kg] { cfly{s Iflt ;d] t lgdf{0f sDkgLn] Aoxf] g{'kg] { Aoxf] / f pNn] v lyof] .

To;kl5 klg ;Dks{df gcfPsf] lgdf{0f sDkgL / tL sDkgLsf k|f] k|fO6/ nfO{ c;f] h @# df kq sf6] / tLg lbg leq sfddf cfpg elgof] . gcfPkl5 c;f] h @^, kmfu'g @@ df klg kq k7fOPsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f sDkgL 7] Ssfsf] Dofb ;lsg sl/ a 8] 9 dlxgf dfq} af“sL 5“bf Dofb yKg] rfnafhLdf dfq} ;fO6df kmls{Psf] Dofb yk] kl5 k'g sfd gu/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . yk] sf] Dofb ;lsPsf] kf“r dlxgfkl5 @)*) d+l;/ * ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf lgsfn] / ;ft lbgleq : jo+ ;fO6df pkl: yt geP sfg'g cg';f/ ug] { eg] kl5 clxn] s] xL sfdbf/ ;fO6df nufP/ emf/ f 6fg] { h: tf] sfd eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvfn] klg s5'jfsf] ultdf sfd ePsf] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;dod} sfd gubf{ hudf ul/ ;s] sf] 9nfg ;d] t h] ;LaL g} nufP/ kmf] 8] / k'gM agfpg l8hfOg g} kl/ jt{g ul/ Psf] lyof] . l8hfOg kl/ jt{gkZrft nfUg] vr{ sl/ a @) nfv lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] g} Aoxf] g] { ;xdlt ;d] t ePsf] lyof] . cfPg k] ZsL lkmtf{ df] lenfOh] zg k] ZsL jfkt lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf kfPsf] uf} / L– kfj{tL÷e';fn÷a: g] t h] eLsf k|ltlglwn] @)&* c;f/ @$ ut] *% nfv ?k} of“ nu] sf lyP .

To;kl5 @)&* ;fnd} c;f] h @@ ut] km] l/ ^% nfv #% xhf/ nu] .

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hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . z'qmjf/ / flt ;f9] * ah] sf] ;dodf aGb's k6\lsP/ xft / k] 6df uf] nL nfUbf vqLsf] 36gf: ynd} d[To' ePsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lzsf/ ug{ *÷!) hgf uPsf] #÷$ hgfsf] klxrfg eO;s] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gfnuQ} km/ f/ ePsfn] pgLx?sf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] l8P;kL kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . zj kf] : 6df6{dsf nflu / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df NofOPsf] 5 .

k] ZsL n} hf“bf;Dd ;Gtf] ifhgs sfd ePsf] k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf atfp“5 . @)&* ;fnsf] bz} + cl3;Dd ef} lts k|ult cf7 k|ltzt ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 eg] ljn e'QmfgL ug] { a] nf ;fO6df b] lvg] , e'QmfgL lng] x/ fpg] / Dofb yKbf ;fO6df b] lvg] Dofb yKg] x/ fpg] eof] . yk] sf] Dofbdf ;d] t sfd gu/ ] kl5 lan e'QmfgL ;d] t / f] s] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] df] lenfOh] zg k] ZsLsf] / sd tfGg] ;f] r agfPsf] OlGhlgo/ l3ld/ ] atfpg'x'G5 t/ k6s– k6s kq k7fp“bf ;d] t a} +sn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsf] vftfdf / sd hDdf gu/ ] kl5 / fi6«a} +ssf] ;d] t ;xof] u dfluPsf] 5 t/ z'qmaf/ ;Dd vftfdf k} ;f hDdf gePsf] l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . @)*) ;fpg !$ ut] gljn j} +s / / fli6«o jfl0fHo j} +ssf] ;lGwvs{ zfvfnfO{ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kq sf6] / k] ZsL w/ f} 6L lkmtf{ ug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] lyof] . k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ !% lbg leq k] ZsL lkmtf{ ug{ eg] sf] df vftfdf k} ;f lkmtf{ gcfPkl5 k'gM @)*) ebf} @# ut] b'a} a} +snfO{ kq sfl6of] . km] l/ hDdf gePkl5 pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] c;f] h !@ ut] k'gM kq sf6] sf] lyof] .

To;kl5 / fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +ssf] ;lGwvs{ zfvfn] !& nfv #) xhf/ k] ZsL lkmtf{ u/ ] sf] / ] s8{df b] lvG5 . k6s k6s kq sf6\ bf ;d] t gljn j} +sn] k} ;f lkmtf{ gu/ ] kl5 / fi6« a} +snfO{ kq n] v] / k] ZsL / sd vftfdf gcfPsf] Joxf] / f hgfO{ cfjZos sf/ jfxLsf nflu sflt{s @) ut] u/ ] sf] cg'/ f] wsf] klg ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5} g . Ps s/ f] 8 $& nfv ?k} of“ cem} gljn a} +sn] lkmtf{ gu/ ] sf] l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

pTs[i6 : dfl/ sf >] i7nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . dlxnf / k'?if elnjnsf ljh] tfx?nfO{ d]8n tyf sb/kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] cg'zf;g / / fd|f] 1fg xfl;n ug{ kfPsf] atfP . ;f] cj;/ df s[i0f;] g OR5's ax'k|fljlws lzIffno 3f] / fxLsf k| d ' v df] tLnfn rf} w/ L, OlG: 6Ro"6sf cWoIf / fdaxfb' / g] kfnL, ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b: o b|f] 0faxfb'/ jnL, lzIff ljefu k|d'v cd[t >] i7, ljBfyL{ v'zL k' g nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . : jfut t] ;|f] jif{sf ;fdgf v8\sf / bf] ;|f] jif{sf lbj; jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljBfyL{x? lgl/ ;f v8\sf / / ] zd ;'gf/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, % kmfu'g . g] kfn ;~hLjgL OlG: 6Ro"6 ckm x] Ny ;fOG; 3f] / fxLsf] : jfut tyf ljbfO sfo{qmd zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

PrP t];|f] jif{df cWoog/t gjLg ljssf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v 8Da/ s'“j/ sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf PrP / gl;{ª t] ;|f] jif{sf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljbfO ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] PrP / Nofj k|yd jif{sf ljBfyL{nfO{ : Jffut ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm OlG:6Ro"6df PrPtkm{ k|yd jif{df ;af] {Ts[i6 lgl/ ;f v8\ s f, bf] ;| f ] jif{ s f l8NnL/ fh a: g] t / t] ;|f] jif{sf ljj] s jnLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L gl;{ªtkm{ bf] ;|f] jif{sf / ] lhgf zfxL / t] ;|f] jif{sf

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Government of Nepal

Ministry of Energy, Water Resources & Irrigation

Department of Water Resources & Irrigation

Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project Lamahi, Dang

Invitation for Bids

First Date of publication: 18-Feb-2024 Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project, Lamahi, Dang invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the following construction work under NCB Single Stage Two Envelope Bidding procedures. Bidders may obtain further detailled information from PPMO web portal www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

S. Contract N. No.

1

Description of works

PIP/RT/ Constructionof Embankment with NCBLaunching Apron & Slope Revetment 9/2080/081 at Left Bank of Sano Nadi and Construction of Spur and Maintenance of Existing Embankment at Right Bank of Rapti River, Lamahi Municipality 02, Raniyapur and Chhingatpur, Dang

Bid Security Amount (Nrs.)

Minimum Average Annual Construction Turnover (Nrs.)

Bid Capacity

Minimum Work experience of similar size and nature (Nrs.) 6,00,000.00 2,07,40,000.00 1,86,70,000.00 83,00,000.00

Cost of Last Date Bidding of Bid Documents Submission (Nrs.) 5,000.00 19-March, 2024 12:00

Project Chief

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