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a9\b} sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f 3f]/fxL, @$ c;f/ -o';_– g]kfndf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km]l/ a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ yk (* hgfdf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ Ps xhf/ ^! hgfsf] kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ *# hgf / Ps xhf/ (# hgfsf] PG6Lh]g k/LIf0f ubf{ !% hgf u/L (* hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . of];“u} g]kfndf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“r ;o ^$ k'u]sf] 5 . h;dWo] kf“r ;o %% hgf xf]d cfO;f]n];gdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] gf}hgf ;+:yfut cfOzf]n]zg / ;fthgf cfO{;Lo'df 5g\ .

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uP klg P]ltxfl;s Jof/]ssf] ;+/If0f eg] x'g ;s]g . )&) kl5 l/lQPsf] Aof/]s ;+/If0fsf] lhDDff ch{g' vf]nf ;z:q k|x/L a]; SofDkn] lnof] . )&% kmfu'gb]lv ;z:q k|x/Ln] klg ;+/If0f ug{ 5f]l8lbPkl5 tTsfnLg hgd'lQm ;]gf Aof/]s cnkq 5 . …n8fs"sf] Aof/]ssf] cj:yf clxn] a]xfn 5 . o;sf] ;+/If0fdf g ;/sf/nfO{ rf;f] 5, g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g}Ú– :yfgLo ljeLif0f /f]sfn] eGg'e ' of]– …P]ltxfl;s Aof/]snfO{ g ;/sf/n] ;lDemof], g g]tfn] ;lDemP . P]ltxfl;s Jof/]s v08x/df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .Ú ufp“n]åf/f x]/rfx n8fs" Jof/]sdf /fHosf] Wofg guP klg :yfgLon] eg] ;s]hlt ;+/If0f u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . gq oxL cj:yf klg /xg] lyPg . …Aof/]s cfof] . af6f] cfof] . Aof/]s cfof], kfgL cfof] . Aof/]s cfof] lah'nL cfof]Ú– :yfgLo sdnL cf]nLn] eGg'e ' of]– …ufp“df Aof/]s;“u} ljsf; klg cfof] t/ Aof/]ssf ;]gf x/fP, Aof/]s / ljsf; klg x/fof] xfd|f nflu .

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3f]/fxL, @$ c;f/ . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf ePsf bz :yfgLo txdWo] gjf}+ kflnsfsf] ?kdf 3f]/fxLnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . …:yfgLo ;|f]tsf] pkof]u, :jfldTj / ;xeflutf, k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrttf xfd|f] k|lta4tfÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf]kg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/nfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf]kg 3f]if0ff ul/P;“u} lhNnfdf gf}j6f kflnsf k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt kflnsf ag]sf 5g\ .

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t/ klg Aof/]s ;fdfGo x]/rfx ug],{ ;/;fdfg rf]/L x'gaf6 hf]ufpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú kmls{Pgg\ g]tf …tTsfnLg hgo'4sf sdf08/ k|r08 k|wfgdGqL g} x'ge ' of] . cGo sdf08/x? klg y'k}| k6s dGqL eP . jt{dfg ;/sf/df klg dGqL 5g\ . sf]xL ;+3, sf]xL k|b]z ;/sf/df . hgo'4 / ;]gf ;dfof]hgdf klg g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf s'nk|;fb s];L n'lDagL k|b]zsf] d'VodGqL x'gx' G' 5Ú– :yfgLo eG5g\– …lxhf] oxL Aof/]sdf a:g]x? clxn] ;/sf/df 5g\ . ;/sf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] Jof/]ssf] x]/rfx s;n] ug]{ xf] < of] Oltxf; xf]Og / <Ú tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL n8fs"sf lau|]8 ;x– sdf08/ df]xg g]kfnL -pHjn_ n] eGg'e ' of]– …h+unaf6 kmls{Psf] klxnf] 3/ xfd|f] Aof/]s xf] . Jof/]ssf] cj:yf b]Vbf lgs} dg kf]N5 .Ú cfkm}n] agfPsf] Aof/]s cfkm\g} cf“vf cufl8 o:tf] a]xfn cj:yfdf x'b“ f lgs} kL8f x'g] u/]sf] g]kfnLn] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yKg'e ' of]– … slxn]sfxL+ Aof/]sleq k:bf lxhf]sf tL lbgx? ;DemG5' . o'4b]lv Aof/]s;Ddsf s'/fn] kL8f x'G5 . cem Tof] eGbf a9L oL elTsPsf 3/n] .Ú hgo'4n] hGdfPsf y'k}| g]tf b]zsf pRr cf]xbfdf k'u] klg hgo'4 hGdfPsf] Aof/]s v08x/ aGbf g]tfx?sf] dg klg kf]Ng'kg{] xf] . g]kfnsf] Pp6f Oltxf; af]s]sf] :yfg xf] n8fs" Aof/]s . o;nfO{ ;+/If0f u/]/ /fVbf cfkm\g} ;Gtltsf nflu dfq} xf]Og, hgo'4 k9\g] b]zL ljb]zLx?sf nflu oL Jof/]s ljZjljBfno h:t} x'g\ . ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf klg Jof/]snfO{ ;+/If0f u/]/ /fVg ;lsGYof] . t/ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] :yfgLo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ k"0f{axfb'/ 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . hf] oxf“ sdf08/ lyP pgL clxn] g]tf 5g\ . h'g ;]gf lyP pgL sfo{stf{ 5g\ . sf]xL sf]xL dfq :jtGq xf]nfg\ . s;}n] cGo kf6L{ klg /f]]h] xf]nfg\ . hgo'4n] hGdfPsf g]tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Aof/]ssf] dfof gnfUg'' b'Mvsf] s'/f 5 . k|fyldstfdf k/]g Aof/]s Jof/]sdf dfcf]jfbL n8fs" a;]sf] t xf] g} zflGtkl5 oL Jof/]s dfcf]jfbLsf dfq} x'g\ eGg] c? /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof;“u hf]l8Psf o:tf ;+/rgf b]zs} ;DklQ x'g\ eGg] a'emfO clxn];Dd ;a}df cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ToxL Aof/]sdf a;]sf dfcf]jfbLn] t Jof/]s af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;dGjo ;ldlt k|dv ' lgTofgGb zdf{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf z'qmaf/ sfo{qmd u/L 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/nfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltly zdf{n] ;/sf/sf] /fli6«o gLltcg';f/ ue{b]lv hGd]kl5 klg x/]s lzz'nfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt ub}{ :j:y gful/s agfpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lzz'x?nfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt ub}{ o:tf cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;s] ;du| /fi6«nfO{ g} :j:y agfpg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf k|dv ' c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] gful/sdf :jf:Yo ;r]tgf a9\b} uPsfn] 3f]/fxLnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf]kgsf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

kl5Nnf] ;do x/]s gful/sx?df b]lvPsf] :jf:Yok|ltsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ o; k|sf/sf cleofg ;kmn agfpg ;xh ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . oxL gful/sx?df b]lvPsf] :jf:Yok|ltsf] ;r]tgfsf] anaf6 g} lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofgsf] glhs k'u]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|dv ' x'df l8;L, :jf:Yo zfvf k|dv ' gf/fo0fk|;fb 3tL{nufotn] :jf:Yosf ljljw ljifodf cfkm\gf] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df, gu/k|dv ' rf}w/Ln] kflnsfsf !( j6} j8f sfof{nonfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ug{e ' of] eg] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' zdf{n] gu/k|dv ' rf}w/LnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ug{e ' of] .

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b]pv'/L, @$ c;f/ . v'?l/of ufp“ glhs} /fKtL gbL au]sf] 5 . of] gbL;“u /fdgfy rf}w/Lsf] ;DaGw hf]l8Psf] 5 . af9L cfp“bf xf];\ of gbLdf kfgL 36\bf, ;w}+ tl//xg'kg{ ] . kfgL gx'b“ f t vf;} hf]lvd lyPg . t/ avf{df /fdgfynfO{ gbL tg{ ufx|f] kYof{ ] . …xfd|f] hUuf hldg klg gbL kfl/ 5 . ag h+un ug{ hfg'kg{] klg pt} xf]Ú– /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # v'?l/of lgjf;L rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f] 7fp“df slxn] k'n aG5 eg]/ s'/]/ a;]sf lyof}+ . clxn] emf]n'u+ ] k'n aGof] . gbL jfl/kf/L ug{ ;lhnf] eof] .Ú gbLdf k'n gx'b“ f hf]lvd df]n]/ gbL jf/kf/ ug{k' g{] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . k'lg/fd rf}w/LnfO{ af9Ln] em08} aufPg . gbLdf k'n gx'b“ f af9L cfPsf] a]nfdf klg tg{k' ¥of] . kf}l8g hfg]sfn] k'lg/fdnfO{ gbLn] aufpg CMYK

kfPg . …s]xL dlxgfcl3sf] s'/f xf] . af9L cfPsf] lyof] . tg{ vf]lhof] . gbLn] 8'afof] . kf}l8g hfg]sfn] plqP“ . o:tf] hf]lvd w]/} ef]luof]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …/fKtLdf k'n gx“b' f w]/}nfO{ aufPsf] 36gf 5 . t/ ca k'n ag]kl5 ;lhnf]

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul 9, 2022)

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eof] .Ú oL b'O{ k|ltlglw kfq x'g\ . h;n] /fKtL gbLdf cfpg] af9LnfO{ glhsaf6 ef]u]sf 5g\ . /fKtL gbL;“u b'Mv, ;'v b'a} latfPsf 5g\ . ca /fKtL gbLdf ag]sf] k'nn] :yfgLonfO{ ;'v lbg yfn]sf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # v'?l/of / u9jf ufp“kflnsf–!

j8x/f nfO{ hf]8\g j8x/f–v'?l/of emf]n'u+ ] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . clxn] of] k'n ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . k'n ag]kl5 a[4, afnaflnsf tyf ;a} pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] xf] . …k'n gx'b“ fsf] kL8f t kf]vL ;fWo 5}g . gbLdf af9L cfof] eg] 6f]nfP/ dfq} a:g'kg{] x'GYof]Ú– a8x/f lgjf;L z/b /fgfn] eGg'eof]– …/ft lj/ft klg lx8\g kfOg] eof] .Ú k'nn] tfGg yfNof] ko{6s /fKtL gbLdf ag]sf] of] emf]n'u+ ] k'nn] ko{6s tfGg yfn]sf] 5 . lsgls of] k'nsf] nDafO{ *!*=!) ld6/sf] 5 . ;:k]G; a|Lh l8lehg sfof{nosf cg';f/ dN6L :kfg 6fOksf] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ufNjf÷hubDaf÷yfgL h]=eL=n] cf7 s/f]8 $& nfv (^ xhf/ 5 ;o &^ ?k}of‘“sf] nfutdf k'n lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{df k'n lgdf{0f af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o *@ ?k}of“ b]lvPsf] 5 . laxLaf/b]lv kf“r ;o !& hgfsf] askq z'? ePsf] 5 . kf“r ;o !& hgfsf] cf7 s/f]8 *( nfv *% xhf/ kf“r ;o #! ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . askqdf cem} w]/} hgf 5'6]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;d]6\g' k5{ . askq l;l4Pkl5 d'2f k]zLdf hfg] / ax; z'? x'G5 . To;kl5 kLl8tsf] /sd kfpg] qmd z'? x'g] kLl8tx?sf] a'emfO /x]sf] 5 . /sd ckrng -lxgfldgf_ u/]sf ;~rfns tyf pRr:t/sf sd{rf/Lsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf eO;s]sf] 5 . pgLx?lj?4 ;xsf/L /sd ckrng, 7uL / ;+ul7t ck/fwdf d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 . askqsf nflu k|x/L / ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{non]

;do ;Ldf tf]lslbPsf] lyof] . ;dodf w]/} hgf kLl8t ;Dks{df cfO;s]sf 5}gg\ . yf]/} k};f ePsfx? w]/} hgf 5'6]sfn] pgLx?nfO{ klg ;fd]n u/fpg'kg]{ cfjfh p7]sf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;x;+of]hs z'Snfn] 5'6]sfnfO{ klg ;fd]n u/fpg nfluk/]sf] atfpg'eof] . 3/v]t a]r]/ 7"nf] /sd /fv]sf, ljb]zaf6 cfkmGtn] k7fPsf] k};f /fv]sf w]/}hgf ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ . k;naf6 b}lgs b'O{ tLg ;o hDdf ug]x{ ? askqdf 5'l6/x]sf 5g\ . z'Snfn] Ps xhf/hgf askqdf 5'l6/x]sf] cf“sng ug'e { of] . askqsf nflu z'?df k|x/L sfof{nodf hfg] / Toxf“af6 Pp6f kq lnP/ ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nodf cfpg'k5{ .

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t'n;Lk'/ , @$ c;f/ . n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutf z'qmaf/ b] lv a] nem'08L / +uzfnfdf z'? ePsf] 5. k|ltof]lutfsf] n'lDagL k|b]zsf pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO{ /fHodGqL ch'g{ s'df/ >]i7n] pb\3f6g ug'e{ Psf] xf] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL >]i7n] bfª v]ns"bsf nflu x/]s lsl;dn] pko'Qm :yfg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …bfª ef}uf]lns tyf jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] ;Dk"0f{ v]nsf nflu pko'Qm ePsf] xfdLn] ljleGg k|ltj]bgx?af6 kfPsf 5f}+ . of] bfª lhNnfsf nflu uj{sf] s'/f xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …s]xL lbgcl3 of] /u+ zfnfdf gu/:t/Lo, lhNnf:t/Lo /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutfx? ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ / clxn] k|b]z:t/Lo k|ltof]lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . o;n] bfªnfO{ v]ns"bsf] xjsf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] s'/f t 5“b}5 ;fy} bfªsf] Jofj;flos / ko{6g If]qdf klg ;sf/fTds k|efj b]lvg]5 .Ú To:t} dGqL >]i7n] …/fi6«sf

nflu v]ns"b, :jf:Yosf nflu v]ns"nÚ dd{ cjut u/fp“b} ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;Lx?nfO{ Ps ;"qdf af“Wg] / ;+;f/df cfkm\ gf] b]znfO{ lrgfpg] ;Sg] zlQm v]ns"b g} ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … clxn] ljleGg ljwfdf efu lnPsf v]nf8Lx? ljleGg r/0fx? kf/ ub}{ ef]ln l;+uf] b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ ljb]zdf g]kfnsf] em08f kmx/fpg'xg' ]5 . h;n] ;+;f/;fd' g]kfnsf] lz/ prf] x'g]5 eg] b]zleq ljljw ljrf/, ljlww wd{ ;+:s[lt / ljljlw cfofd ePsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;d]t PsLs[t ug]5 { .Ú n'lDagL k|b]z v]ns"b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj hok|sfz e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf

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Saturday, 9 July, 2022

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Ko'7fgsf ;fyLx?sf] dfu / ldq uf]kLGb|hLsf] rfxgf cg';f/ !) ut] hfg] eg]sf] sfo{qmd xfdLn] abn]/ ( ut]sf] nflu ldnfof}+ . eft 5f]8\g' ;fy g5f]8\g'

eG5g\ . To;sf/0f xfdLnfO{ ;fy 5f]8\g dg nfu]g . ( ut]sf lbg ck/fGx % ah] efn'afªdf e]6 eP/ xfdLn] Ko'7fgsf] ofqf yfNof}+ . uf]kLGb|HfLsf h]7f bfh' dw';"bg kf}8]n clg pxfFsf sfOFnf efO bfdf]b/ kf}8]n, b]j]Gb| l/hfn / of] k+lQmsf/sf] ofqf Ko'7fgsf nflu efn'afªaf6 cf/De eof] . rfnsn] cfkm\g} ;'/ / tfndf uf8L cufl8 a9fpg'eof] . xfdLn] ljleGg ljifo p7fg u/]/ ofqfnfO{ /;do agfof}+ . xfdLn] e"uf]n, Oltxf;, ;flxTo snfsf ;fydf k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf / o;nfO{ arfpg] nufotsf ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ Eofof}+ . dw';"bghL nfdf] ;do lghfdtL ;]jf Tof] klg pRr cf]xf]bfdf /x]/ ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]js x'gx' G' 5 . uf]kLGb| kf}8]n cfkm}df k|f=8f= x'gx' G' 5 . b]j]Gb| l/hfn ;flxTosf/ Pj+ nfdf] ;od lzIf0f k]zfdf /x]/ ;]jflgj[Q lzIfs x'gx' G' 5 . To:t} bfdf]b/ kf}8]n klg nfdf] ;do lghfdtL ;]jfdf /x]/ ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]js / n]vs tyf ;flxTosf/ x'gx' G' 5 . nfdf] ;dokl5 nfdf] ofqfdf lg:s]sf lyof}+ . @)&( ;fn j}zfv ( ut]sf] ofqf efn'afªb]lv ljh'jf/;Ddsf] clj:d/0fLo /xg uof] . ljåfg ldqx?;Fusf] ofqf s;nfO{ /d0fLo gnfUnf < ;a}hgf /fhgLlts lx;fjn] clt ;r]t x'g\x' G' 5 . x/]s s'/f ljZn]if0f ug]{ /fd|f] Ifdtf ;a}df 5 . xfd|f] ofqfdf @)&( ;fn j}zfv #) ut] ;DkGg x'g] :yfgLo lgjf{rg klg 5]ps'gfaf6 ld;fof}+ . To;n] emg /f}gs yKof] . ljZn]if0fs} qmddf eljiosf] nflu klg s]xL s'/fx? yk]sf lyof}+ . eljio /fd|f] agfpg] jt{dfgdf s]xL /fd|f] sfo{ ePsf] x'gk' b{5 . hGdsf] s'/f ubf{ kfFr}hgf Ko'7fg lhNnfdf hGd]sf lyof}+ . sd{sf] s'/f ubf{ pxfFx? s]xL ;do bfªdf :yfoL a;f]af; u/]/ dw';"bg / uf]kLGb|hL sf7df8f}df a;f]af; ug'{xG' 5 eg] bfdf]b/hL bfªdf a:g'xG' 5 . b]j]Gb|sd' f/ l/hfnsf] a;fO klg cfhef]ln bfªd} /x]sf] 5 . efn'afªaf6 Ko'7fg lah'jf/;Ddsf] ofqfsf nflu lgs} kxf8 3'DtLx? kf/ ul/of] . of] dfu{af6 lgs}k6s bfª Ko'7fg ofqf ul/;lsPsf] x'gfn] klg aflx/sf] jftfj/0fdf cfh xfdL 8'Ag ;s]gf}+ .

;?df/fgLsf] a8\8fF8f of] If]qsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb| xf] . hxfF ljleGg k|sf/sf vfBfGgnufotsf a:t'x? kfpg ;lsG5 . sltko j:t'x? oxL+ pTkfbg ePsf x'g\ eg] sltko j:t'x? aflx/af6 NofOPsf x'g\ . :yfgLo x'g t oxfFsf Jkfkf/Lx?n] :yfgLo pTkfbg eGg] ug'{ x'G5 t/ ;a} j:t'x? :yfgLo pTkfbg xf]Ogg\ h:tf] nfU5 . dw';"bghL nfdf] ;dokl5 Ko'7fg hfg nfUg'ePsfn] af6f]df hfFb} ubf{ a8\8fF8fsf] af/]df lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ToxfF k'u]kl5 xfdL ;a}hgf cf]ln{P/ ljleGg j:t'x?sf] efp ;f]w]sf lyof}+ . cGoq eGbf s]xL sd bfddf oxfF j:t'x? kfOG5g\ . oxfFsf] :yfgLo s]/f clt ld7f] x'G5 eg]/ xfdLn] bh{g e/L s]/f vl/b u/]/ rfv]sf lyof}+ . oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL klg /fd|f] dflgG5 . rf/}tkm{ xl/ofnLo'Qm kxf8L e"efu 5 . s]xL k/sf] efudf ufpF j:tLx? b]Vg ;lsG5 . k|foM u/]/ lztn xfjf rNg] x'gfn] oxfF udL{sf] dx;'; x'bF }g . ef]hg tyf gf:tfsf] nflu tdfd xf]6n tyf k;nx? 5g\ . :yfgLo ahf/ ePsfn] o; 7fpFdf dflg;x?sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt b]Vg ;lsG5 . a8\8fF8f kf/ u/]kl5 cf]/fnf] af6f] cf]n{gk' b{5 . ToxL cf]/fnf] af6f] cf]n{b}{ ubf{ ldq u]x/fh yfkf;Fu kmf]gdf ;Dks{ eof] . pxfFn] lah'jf/df /x]sf] /fgf u]i6xfp;df l;w} cfpg'xf]nf eGg'eof] . xfdL 9'Sssf ;fy cufl8 al9/Xof}+ . udL{sf] ;do eP klg xfdL k'Ug' s]xL If0f klxn] Tof] af6f]df kfgL k/]sf] /x]5 . xfdLnfO{ To;n] lztntf k|bfg u¥of] . xfd|f] ofqfnfO{ df};dn] klg ;fy lbof] eGg'kb{5 . lgs} nfdf] cf]/fnf] / 3'lDtx? kf/ u/]/ b]jL:yfgg]/ k'u]kl5 dw';b" g kf}8]nn] dnfO{ hGdufpF ;f]Wg'eof] . pxfFsf] k|Zg 7Ls ;dodf cfPsf] lyof] . ToxL c/ªvf]nfsf] klZrd leqlt/sf] ufpFdf eGg kfOof] . b]jL:yfgg]/ k'Ubf ;w}e/L cfkm\ gf] hGdynf]sf] ofb cfpg] ub{5 . cfkm\g} hGd ufpFsf] glhsaf6 cfPsf] kfgL o; c/ªvf]nfdf aUg] ub{5 . b]jL:yfg k'u]kl5 @)#! ;fn sflt{s !) ut]sf] /ft latfPsf] ofb cfof] . o;} /ft h:k'/df /fd cyf{t d]nf nfUbf]/x]5 . xfdL Pp6f xf]6ndf af; dfu]/ a;]sf lyof}+ . /fd -d]nf_ df hfg]x? hf] 6f9f 6f9faf6 cfPsf lyP x'nsf x'n dflg;x?n]

kßk|;fb zdf{ dfbnsf] tfndf uLt ufpFb} lx+8bf /x]5g\ . pgLx? d]nfdf hfg]x?nfO{ /dfOnf] t ePxf]nf t/ xfdL eg] /fte/ lgbfpg ;s]gf}+ . csf]l{ bg laxfg rsrs]df /x]sf] emf]n'Ë]k'n -xfn clt hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5_ kf/ u/]/ r]/g]6fsf] kmPF/f]lt/ nfu]sf lyof}+ . laxfge/ k}bn af6f] gfk]/ Sjf8L dfdfsf] 3/df k'luof] . tL lbgx? / cfhsf] lbgdf slt km/s 5 < Tof] ;dodf htf hfg klg k}bn af6f] gfKg'kg]{ . g /fd|f] af6f] g ;jf/Lsf ;fwg . xfdL efn'afªaf6 r]/g]6f k'Ubf gk'Ub} lem;ld;] eO;s]sf] lyof] . Sjf8L dfdfsf] 3/ glhs k'u]/ ;xofqLx?nfO{ sfG5f] dfdfsf] 5f]/f] rGb|df]xgsf] 3/ b]vfpg dfq kfPF . xfdLnfO{ ToxfF cf]n{g] ;do lyPg . lemnldnf] k|sfzdf Ko'7fgsf] kmfF6sf] j:tL lgofNb} cufl8 nfUof] . Sjf8L kf/ u/]kl5 k'gM u]x/fh yfkfnfO{ ;Dks{ ul/of] pxfF cfkm" lah'jf/d} /x]sf] va/ lbg'eof] ;fy} lah'jf/ ahf/df /x]sf] /fgf nhdf l;w} cfpg eGg'eof] . xfdL pxfFn] lbPsf] af6f]sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ k'Uof}+ . s]xL ;flxTosf/ ;fyLx? xfd|f] k|tLIffdf x'gx' Fb' f]/x]5 . gf} ut]sf lbg laxfg}b]lv clns sfdsf] rfkdf kl/of] . laxfgdf s]xL 3/fo;L sfd / lbpF;f] Ps ah]sf] k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP/ b'O{hgf ;fyLx? hf] xfn} ;DkGg k|n];sf] afx|f}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdk|;fb h}zL / /fli6«o kl/ifb ;b:o a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd lyof] .

ToxL sfo{qmddf ;fyLx?n] k|dv ' cltlysf nflu cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . h;nfO{ gsfg}{ ldn]g . pQm sfo{sf] aLrdf ;fyLx?;Fu ljbf eP/ efn'afªsf nflu ldq b]j]Gb| l/hfn, bfdf]b/ kf}8]nsf ;fydf k|:yfg u/]sf lyof}+ . lbge/ sfdsf] rfk / nfdf] ofqf ePsf] x'gfn] ljh'jf/sf] /fgfnhdf k'Ubf;fy sf]7fdf k'u]/ emf]nf la;fpg] k|:tfj ul/of] . sf]7fdf k'u]/ ef]lnsf] sfo{qmdsf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L lnof}+ clg vfgf vfg cf]ln{of}+ . Ko'7fgsf] cfltYotfnfO{ ;Demb} lgGb|fb]jLsf] sfvdf k'luof] . lgb|fdf klg Ko'7fg e"lddf ofqf u/]sf] b]lv/x]sf] lyPF . Ko'7fg d ltdLnfO{ s;/L la;{g ;S5' Û

:yfgLo ko{6g

k|efjsf/L k|rf/k|;f/sf] kvf{Odf /fKtL zflGt pBfg ko{6g g]kfndf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pBf]u xf] h'g cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t klg xf] . bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ & >L u0f]z ;fd'bflos jgsf] xftfleq /x]sf] /fKtL zflGt pBfg lj=;+ @)%( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . tTsfnLg ;dodf To; If]qdf ePsf] :yfgLox¿sf] ;fd"lxs 5nkmnaf6 :yfgLo o'jf xl/ l/hfnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;fljssf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ # sf af;L tyf >L u0f]z ;fd'bflos jgsf] tTsfnLg sfo{;ldlt Pj+ pkef]Qmfsf] kxndf pQm pBfgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;'¿jft ePsf] xf] . eujfg uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLkl5 n'lDagL k|b]zs} Ps uxgfsf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] /fKtL zflGt pBfg pko'Qm k|;f/k|;f/sf] kvf{Odf /x]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6ssf] nflu ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] /fKtL zflGt pBfgdf xfn cjnf]sg ug{, 3'd3fd ug{ / jgef]hsf] nflu ;d]t ko{6sx¿ cfpg] u/]tf klg To; If]qdf :yfkgf ul/Psf xf]d:6] eg] ;'g;fg 5g\ . ;fdfGo k|j]z z'Ns sfod ul/Psf] pQm kfs{df afnaflnsfsf nflu afnpBfg, a]aL /]n, lkª, lrKn]6L / kf}8Lkf]v/L h:tf k"jf{wf/sf] ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL zflGt pBfgsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] o;df em/gf;lxtsf] 9"ª\u] kxf8 / lrl8of 3/ klg /x]sf] 5 . lrl8of3/df afFb/, b'D;L, lrtn, v/fof], /fhxfF;, 6sL{, pNn', afh, s5'jfnfO{ 5'6\6f5'6\6} sf]7fdf /flvPsf] 5 . vf;u/L cfGtl/s ko{6sx¿ lrl8of3/df /x]sf af3, xl/0f h:tf hgfj/x¿sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;d]t cfpg] ub{5g\ . r/fr'¿ª\uLsf] dw'/ :j/, k|fs[lts tyf h}ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ /x]sf] pBfgdf ToxfF ljleGg k|hfltsf jg:klt / km"nsf] au+rf } eP klg kof{Kt tyf k|efjsf/L k|rf/k|rf/sf] cefjdf of] :yfg bfª lhNnfaflx/ kl/lrt x'gaf6 cem} klg al~rt 5 . pBfgsf] pQ/tkm{ agef]h vfgsf] nflu s]xL ;]6x¿klg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} vfg]kfgL / zf}rfnosf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . agef]hsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ efF8fs'F8f, bfp/f tyf UofF;sf] ;d]t pBfgdf ;'ljwf eO;s]sf] 5 . dflg;x¿ hflu/ tyf Joj;fosf] sf/0fn] cf/fd ug]{ tyf dgf]/~hg ug]{ p2]Zon] ed|0f tyf cjnf]sg

ug{sf] nflu /fKtL zflGt pBfg pko'Qm 7fpF g} dflgG5 . rf/}lt/ ¿v tyf PsfGt 7fpFdf pBfg ePsf] sf/0f ljleGg hfthfltsf r/fr'¿ª\uL b]Vbf ko{6sx¿ cfkm\"n] cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ub{5g\ . tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q ;+ª\3if{sf] ;dodf zflGtsf] ;Gb]z lbg] p2]Zon] :yfgLo >L u0f]z ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf pkef]Qmf, o; If]qsf a'l4hLjL, Jofkf/L, gful/s cu'jf / ;/sf/L lgsfosf] kxndf ToxfF /fKtL zflGt pBfg lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . / ldlt @)%( df3 * ut]b]lv pBfg lgdf{0f ug{ z'¿ ul/Psf] xf] . pBfg lgdf{0fsf] z'¿z'¿sf] cj:yfdf emf8L tyf a'6\ofg ;kmf ug{ g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, :yfgLoaf;L, a'l4hLjL, Jofkf/L, gful/s cu'jfn] of]ubfg u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . pBfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUuf :yfgLo >L u0f]z ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . :yfkgf sfnv08df g]kfn ;/sf/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 #& nfv %) xhf/ cg'bfg k|fKt ePsf] / ;f]xL /sdaf6 pBfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'¿ ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5sf sfnv08df k6s k6s tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfª, t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf, :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw, Jofkf/L / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 s/f]8f}+ ¿k}ofF k|fKtePsf] / ;f] /sdaf6 ;ldltsf] sfof{no ejg, kvf{n, zf}rfno, k|j]zåf/, agef]h:yn, uf8]{g nufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cj:yf 5 . ljutsf jif{x¿df gful/s tyf jg pkef]Qmfsf] cys >dbfg / /fHon] u/]sf] ;xof]un] g} clxn] /fKtL zflGt pBfg bfª lhNnfsf] d'Vo ko{6sLo s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf kl/rt eP klg pBfg If]qdf kof{Ktdfqfdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf eg] 5}g\ . csf]{tkm{ jg:klt / pBfgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj 5 . pBfg;Dd k'Ug] ldngrf]s a/fxyfg /fKtL zflGt pBfg ;8s ;d]t sfnf]kq] x'g g;Sbf ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] 5 . pBfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg u'¿of]hgf tof/ kfl/P klg b't| ultdf o;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fKtL zflGt pBfg /fKtL /fhdfu{ cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/– sk'/sf]6 ;8sv08sf] t'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb|rf]saf6 tLg lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df >Lu} ufpFaf6 em08} 8]9

lsnf]ld6/ k"j{df kb{5 . lj=;+= @)%( ;fndf zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] /fKtL zflGt pBfg pko'Qm 7fpF eP klg pko'Qm k|rf/k|;f/sf] cefjsf sf/0f kof{Kt dfqfdf cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx¿ leœofpg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . o; pBfgdf dflg;x¿ vf;u/L jgef]h vfg]b]lv cjnf]sg tyf dgf]/~hgsf] nflu cfpg] ub{5g\ . pBfgdf bfª lhNnfsf ;fy} l5d]sL lhNnfx¿af6 cjnf]sg tyf dgf]/~hgsf nflu ko{6sx¿ cfpg] ub{5g\ . ;d'bflos jgsf] sl/j !% ljufx If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] /fKtL zflGt pBfg ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] klg 9'Ss 5 . rf/}lt/ tf/af/ tyf kvfnn] 3]l/Psf] /fKtL zflGt pBfg lgs6 eljZiod} pko'Qm ko{6sLo s]Gb| aGg ;S5 . h;n] of] pBfgnfO{ Jojl:yt u/L b'n{e hl8a'6L pBfgsf] ¿kdf ;d]t ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . xl/ l/hfn, 6f]kaxfb'/ s];L / l8NnL/fh e08f/Ln] pBfgsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf g]t[Tj ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /fKtL zflGt pBfgdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] pkl:ylt a9\bf] 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf ePsf] aGbfaGbLsf] ;do kZrft lj:tf/} cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] ;+ª\Vof a9]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] ;dodf sd{rf/L ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfsx¿ Pj+ ahf/ ;d]t aGb x'g] x'gfn] pQm ;dodf cln w]/} ;+ª\ Vofdf ko{6sx¿ cfpg] ub{5g\ . xfn kfs{df a'4sf] d"lt{, sf7sf] cfsf;] k'n, afud'v] k|j]zåf/, 3f]8f, lrDkf~hL, lrN8«]gkfs{, 9'+u] kxf8 / kfs{sf] aLr efudf /x]sf] kfgLsf] kmf]xf]/f cflbko{6sx¿sf] cfs{if0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf 5g\ . /fKtL zflGt pBfgsf] blIf0ftkm{ u}/fvfnL ;fd'bflos jg kb{5 eg] klZrdtkm{ u0f]zk'/ / gofFufpF kb{5 . To;}u/L, k"j{tkm{ / pQ/tkm{ >L u0f]z ;fd'bflos jgsf] efu kb{5 . xfn s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿ ;d]t o; pBfgdf sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s/f]8f}+ nufgL eO;s]sf] of] ;+:yfdf xfn;Dd ljB'tLo k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ePsf] 5}g . :yfkgfsf] @) cf}+ jif{ k'Ubf ;Dd klg g pBfgdf sDKo"6/ l6s]l6ªsf] Joj:yf 5 g t o;sf] j]j;fO6 / ;fdflhs ;~hfn g} ;lqmo 5 . g t s'g} hfgsf/L k'l:tsf g} tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . kmn:j¿k of] ;Lldt If]qdf dfq kl/rt 5 . /fKtL zflGt pBfg /x]sf] pQm :yfg s'g} ;dodf

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:ynsf] kl/;/df cflbslj efg'eQmsf] zflns klg /flvPsf] 5 . ;+ux| fnodf cfunfuLaf6 ar]sf efg'eSt;+u hf]l8Psf s]xL P]ltxfl;s dxTjk"0f{ ;/–;fdfg /flvPsf] 5 . ;+ux| fnodf cflbslj ;'Tg] a:g] rfksf] vf6 klg ;|i6fx?n] b]Vg kfpF5g\ . h'g vf6df efg' kz'–kG5Lk|]dL klg x'gx' b' f]/x]5 eGg] tYo vf6sf] l;/fgL c8ofpg] kmn]sdf s'lbPsf kz'–kG5Lsf lrqn] k'li6 ub{5 . vf6sf] l;/fgL b]a|] bflxg]lt/ r/f / aLrdf b'O{j6f xfQLsf] lrq snfTds 9+un] agfOPsf] 5 . vf6s} pQ/tkm{ ;hfP/ /fv]sf] cflbsljsf] db'; cyf{t ;Gb'; /x]sf] 5 . Tof] klg snfs[ltdo 5 . To;df ef]6] tfnf nufOPsf] 5 . ;+ux| fnosf] b/fhdf cflbslj efg'n] k|of]u u/]sf ;fdu|L k"hf–kf7b]lv eft vfg] yfn / a6'sf klg /flvPsf] 5 .

ToxfF /flvPsf ;fdu|Ln] cflbslj efg'eQm ;f}lvg x'gx' G' Yof] eGg] efg' ;|i6fx?nfO{ x'G5 . dx+uf] x'Ssf / efg'n] n]Vg k|of]u u/]sf] d;LbfgL, snd klg ;u|xfnodf ko{6sx?n] b]Vg ;S5g\ . ;+ux| fnodf ;|i6fx?n] cflbslj efg'eQmn] n]Vg' ePsf k|fo ;a} s[ltsf] pxfn] n]v]s} cIf/df k9\g kfOG5 . cflbsljn] d'2f v]Kg' k/]sf sfut td;'sx? ;a} ;'/lIft tl/sfn] /flvPsf] 5 . b'O{ kl§ sf7sf] kmNofsh:tf] lrNnf] sf7sf] va6fn] RoflkPsf] efg'eQmLo kf08"lnlk vf6df a;]/ x]g{ ;lsG5 . ko{6s ;|i6fx?n] efg' ;DaGwL k|of]u u/]sf ;fdu|Lx? nf]xf]6f, w'kf}/f], dsn, d;'/f ;Gb's, vfgf vfg a:g] lksf{ lk/f, ;fgf–7"nf, tfO{, kfyL, cf]bfg, l9a|L t]n/fVg] ef8f], 9'+Ëfsf] cf/L, 9'+Ëfsf] srf}/f, ufu|L, k]6f/f] rf]ofsf] lasf]{ ePsf] 9fsL ljz]if ?kdf a]x'nf a]x'nLsf] n'uf /fVg], cflbsljn] nufPsf v/fp, cfrdgL, k~rkfq, rGbgvf]/L, l;dfª sf7sf] 7]sL, tfpnf] v8s'nf], 306, lbof], sf]k/f, cflbsljn] n]v]sf ;Dk"0f{ s[ltsf] x:tlnlvt k':ts, d'2f kbf{sf td;'s sfutx? cflb ;+ux| fnodf /flvPsf] 5 . ;+ux| fnoleq k;]kl5 ;|i6fx? Ps} l5g cndn kb{5g\ . s'g a:t' x]g]{ / kmf]6f] s;/L lng] < sltko ;|i6fx? ;]NkmL lng vf]H5g eg] ;+ux| fnoleq ;fd"lxs kmf]6f] lvRg] ;|i6fx?sf] klg sdL x'Fb}g . efg'n] afF;sf sndn] n]v]sf cIf/, st} s]/d]6 gul/Psf, ;Dk"0f{ s[lt ;|i6fx?n] x]g{ kfpFbf cflbsljsf] n]vgsnf slt pTs[i6 /x]5 eGg] s'/fdf ;+ux| fnodf ;|i6fx?n] Ps cfk;df s'/f ub{5g\ . rFb' L/D3f e|d0fdf hfFbf ofqfsf] ;do a9fpg ;s] efg' gu/kflnsfs} P]ltxfl;s:ynx? ldn{ª' , ;lt:jf/f, tgx'F;/' , rf]s lr;fkfgL, ?kfsf]6 / k'sf]{6 h:tf /d0fLo :ynx?df ;d]t k'Ug ;lsG5 . tgx'F;/' af6 tgx'F lhNnfsf] gfd /x]sf] xf] . kfNkfsf ;]gj+zL /fhfn] @#) jif{ tgx'F;/' af6 /fHo ;~rfng u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . tgx'F;/' sf] cfˆg} 5'§} dxTj / ljz]iftf 5 . tgx'F;/' df ;]gj+zL /fhfsf] b/af/ eUgfjz]if cj:yfdf 5 . tgx'F;/' df k'u]kl5 ;]gj+zL /fhfsf] ;dodf Gofo lg;fkm ug{ k|of]u ug{] u2Lrf}tf/f klg ;|i6fx?n] cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . ;]gj+zL /fhfx?sf] kfnfdf u2L rf}tf/fdf a;]/ /fhfn] efif0f ug{], lg0f{o lng] / To;nfO{ hgtfn] sfof{Gjog ug{] rng lyof] eGg] Oltxf; 5 . tgx'F;/' af6 lxd>+[vnf, dxfef/t kj{t, ;dtn ldn]sf] v]tLof]Uo sn]:tLkmf6, r'FbLkmfF6, uf]/vf tyf sf:sL lhNnfsf ljleGg u|fdL0f a:tLx? cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{tkm{ tgx'F;/' df ;]g j+zLo /fhfn] /fHo ;~rfng ubf{sf b/af/, xltof/, efif0f ug{] u2Lrf}tf/f], sflnsf dlGb/, /fgLn] g'xfpg] Ogf/nufot cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfhef]ln ;|i6fx? ;do cg';f/ e|d0fdf lg:sg yfn]sf 5g\ . sltko ;|i6fn] e|d0fkl5 lgofqf÷;+:d/0f / o:t} n]v /rgfx? n]Vb} / k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ljrf/, cg'e"lt, snf, j0f{g, hfgsf/L, 1fg cflbsf] ;+of]hgaf6 k|sfzg ePsf s[lt k|efjsf/L / /f]rs ePsf 5g\ . ;|i6fx?sf nflu e|d0f cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ dfflgG5 . ;|i6fx?n] e|d0faf6 k|fKt cg'e"lt tyf 1fgnfO{ snfTds?kdf k|:t't ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . o;nfO{ /fd|f] kIf dfGg'kb{5 . g]kfnsf] e"uf]n, hfthflt, efiff, ;+:s[lt, k|fs[lts ;|f]t–;fwg nufot ljljw ljifo n]Vgsf] nflu e|d0fsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . lagf e|d0f / cWoglagf n]lvPsf ;fdu|Lx? slxn] sfxL+ tYo eGbf km/s x'G5g\ . b]v]/ n]Vg' / ;'g]/ n]Vg'df km/s x'G5 . s'g} klg n]v /rgf c?af6 ;'g]/ eGbf klg cfkm}n] b]v]/ n]Vg'df cGt/ x'G5 . ;|i6f afns[i0f ;dn] sljtf, gf6s, syf, lgjGw, hLjgL cflb s[lt w]/} n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . ;d ax'dv ' L k|ltefsf wgL x'gx' G' 5 . t/ ;dn] Pp6f gf6ssf] s[ltdf h'Dnfdf hfFbf P]+;]n'sf] af]6df lkª v]Nbfsf] k|;+uaf6 pxfFn] kl5 dfkmL dfUg' ePsf] lyof] . n]vg sfo{ sl7g x'G5 . ;flxTosf/x?n] kf7ssf] Wofg lvRg] u/L n]Vg' ufx|f] sfd xf] . /fd|f] n]Vg] sfd ;fFRr} c;lhnf] / r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'G5 . /fd|f] s;/L n]Vg] < of] n]Vg rfxg]x?sf dgdf plAh/xg] k|Zg xf] . o;sf] s'g} ;xh pQ/ s;};Fu 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . /fd|f] s;/L n]Vg] eGg]af/] w]/}n] w]/} y/L /fo–;'emfj lbg ;S5g\ . o;af/] w]/} /fd|f / cg'ejL n]vsn] cfˆg} cg'ej kf]Vg ;S5g\ . s;}n] eGnfg cWoogzLn aGg'k5{ . csf{n] eGnf lgoldt n]Vg] cEof; ug{k' b{5 . s;}n] sxlnPsf n]vssf z}nL cg'z/0f ug{k' b{5 . t/ /fd|f] n]vgsf nflu cWoog / e|d0f cfjZos 5 . n]vs ;|i6fsf] nflu e|d0f v'nf ljZjljBfno xf] . cem cfˆgf] dg ldNg] ;fyLx? tyf 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?;Fu ul/Psf] e|d0faf6 eg] w]/} s'/f l;Sg] df}sf k|fKt x'G5 . k9]/ eGbf klg cfkm}n] b]v]/ a'em]sf] s'/f rL/:yfoL x'G5 . o;/L lnPsf] 1fg lj:d/0f klg x'Fb}g . e|d0faf6 g} hLjgsf nflu cfjZos To:tf sltko b'n{e 1fg / dgf]/~hgsf cj;/x? k|fKt x'G5g\ . e|d0faf6 s}of}+ clj:d/0fLo :yfgx?, kl/36gf / ;fIffTsf/sf kl/;Gbe{x?, k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs k|efjx?nufotsf cg]sf}+ ljlzi6 ljifox? d'vl/t ePsf x'G5g\ . clxn] k|To]s lhNnfdf ;flxlTos ;+:yfx? v'n]sf 5g\ . ;do ;dodf ;|i6fx? ;:yfut?kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'G5g . ;flxlTos sfo{qmdn] ;|i6fx?nfO{ lqmofzLn u/fPsf] 5 . t/ ;+:yfut?kdf ;|i6fx?nfO{ e|d0f u/fpg] sfo{ eg] sld ePsf] 5 . Ps k6s efg' eStsf] hGdynf] r'FbL/D3fsf] lzv/ s6]/L ;|i6fx? k'Ugkb{5 .

v

sljtf

cGtjf{tf{

slxn]sfxLF ctLtsf s'/fx¿ jt{dfg ag]/ pleG5g\ lul//fh zdf{, aof] j[4 ;flxTosf/

lj=;+= !((& ;fn h] i7 !% ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* dl;gfdf lktf ltns/ fd pkfWofo kf} 8] n / dftf lrqs'df/ L b] jLsf] sf] vdf lgDgdWodjuL{o kl/ jf/ df hGdg'ePsf aof] j[4 ;flxTosf/ lul/ / fh zdf{ bfªsf] z} lIfs ;] jf, ;flxTosnf / jfd cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df ckl/ lrt gfd xf] Og . cfwf bh{g a9L ;flxl|Tos s[lt, Ps bh{g a9L k'/ : sf/ / ;Ddfg tyf s} of} f ;ª\3 ;+: yfx¿df cfa4tfsf] Oltxf; agfpg'ePsf zdf{ ut @@ ut] a'waf/ s] xL la;~rf] cj: yfdf x'g'x'GYof] . lzIf0f k] zf, snf, ;flxTodf cfa4tf / jfd cfGbf] ngl;t ;DalGwt w] / } cg'jsf vhfgf af] Sg'ePsf lul/ / fh zdf{n] s] xL c: j: y cj: yfdf klg cg'ej, cg'e"lt / eljiosf ljifodf efj's z} nLdf cfk\mgf ljrf/ x¿ / fVg'eof] . cfhef] ln kTgL kfj{tf kf} 8] nsf] ljof] usf] kL8f v] lk/ xg'ePsf lul/ / fh zdf{ cfhsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] tl: j/ b] v] / klg cToGt lrlGtt ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . cfkm"eGbf tnsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ cToGt : g] xsf ;fy ddtfsf xft km} nfpg] aof] j[4 ;flxTosf/ zdf{ Ps lgisnª\s, x08/ –7Ss/ vfPsf] / b'Mv a'em] sf] JolQmTj klg x'g'x'G5 . k|: t't 5– pxfF;Fu ul/ Psf s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k .

– ;Dkfbs tkfO“nfO{ lxhf] sf lbg / \ cfhsf lbgx¿sf] t'ngf ubf{ s: tf] nfUb5 < lxhf] sf lbgdf ljrf/ ldNg] ;fyLx¿l;tsf] ;DaGw / dfofk|] d cToGt ulx/ f] x'GYof] . juL{o ldqtf hlt k|uf9 ldqtf c¿ gftfuf] tfsf] ldqtf x'Fb} gYof] . e"ldut sfndf g] tfx¿af6 uf] Ko¿kdf k|lzIf0f lnOGYof] . g] tfx¿nfO{ e] 6\g ufx|f] lyPg . ef/ tdf klg jgf/ ;df k9\g a: bf ef/ tsf 7"nf–7"nf g] tfx¿l;t ;lhn} e] 6 x'GYof] . nvgfp uPsf] a] nfdf s= / d] z l;Gxfl;t e] 6 eof] . pxfFsf] ;/ n hLjg, ljåtf, ldng;fl/ tf / k|v/ tf bv] / d lgs} k|efljt ePsf] lyPF . dnfO{ nfUb5 cfh klg ef/ tsf sDo'lgi6 g] tfx¿df Tolt t8se8s 5} g xf] nf . g] kfnsf g] tfx¿df klg jgf/ ;df a: bf s= k'iknfnl;t ;ª\ut ul/ of] . pxfFsf] ldhf;, Jojxf/ , cWoog / ts{ ug] { Ifdtfaf6 d lgs} k|efljt ePsf] lyPF . t/ pxfF rfF8} laTg'eof] . pxfFn] g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf w] / } b'Mv ug'{ePsf] lyof] . c3f{vfFrLsf] kfnLdf lzIfs eP/ a: bf df] bgfy k|l>t;Fu ;DaGw eof] . ljrf/ df sfª\u|] ; eP klg 9'08L/ fh zf: qL dnfO{ / fd|f] nfUbYof] . e"ldutsfndf d} n] w] / } g] tfx¿nfO{ ;] N6/ lbPsf] lyPF . e/ tdl0f uf} td, lji0f' vgfn, efujt b] jsf] 6fnufot xfdL of] ª\u sDo'lgi6 lnudf ;ª\ul7t ePsf] a] nfdf s= lgd{n nfdf, s= df] xgljqmd l;+x bfªdf cfpg yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] a} 7s dfl0fsnfn uf} td / s] zj/ fh uf} tdsf] 3/ df x'GYof] . nfdfhL / l;s x'g'x'GYof] . df] xgljqmd sd af] Ng] / n] vk9 ul/ / xg] ug'{x'GYof] . rqmaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, gGbnfn uf} td, e/ tdl0f nufotsf ;fyLx¿;Fu lxF8] / tf}lnxjf uPsf lyof} F . To;df df] xgljqmd klg x'g'x'GYof] . o: tf s'/ fx¿ ;lDemFbf t w] / } 5g\ . dnfO{ cfhef] ln tL k'/ fgf s'/ f ;lDemFbf ;kgfh: tf] nfUb5 . Tof] ju{k|] d, Tof] ldqtf, Tof] Pstf Û clxn] s: tf] nfUb5 < clxn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf 5f8fkg w] / } eof] . l;4fGt Psflt/ , Jojxf/ csf] {lt/ 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tfx¿ k"FhLjfbL kf6L{sf g] tfx¿eGbf w] / } kbnf] n'k b] lvG5g\ . cfkm"x¿ dfq ablnPsf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] pkNnf] ju{df kbf] Gglt ePsf] 5 . t/ hgtfsf] em'k8Ldf aQL an] g . ul/ a b'MvLsf] lbg cfPg . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf nfu] sf ;a} g] tf, sfo{stf{ lalu|P eg] sf] xf] Og . cem} ljleGg kf6L{df / fd|f, OdfGbf/ / lgi7fjfg\ JolQmx¿ 5g\ . t/ ltgLx¿sf] s] xL rNb} g . dnfO{ sltko g] tfk|lt t 3[0ff g} nfUb5 . ha 3[0ff hfUof] eg] hfUof] , hfUof] d] / f] dg kms{Gg . cfk\mgf] dfq b'gf] ;f] ‰ofpg] klg sxLF sDo'lgi6 rl/ q xf] < hLjgsf ;a} eGbf ;'v / b'Mvsf ;Demgfnfos 36gfx¿ klg 5g\ ls < d} n] ;'veGbf b'Mvsf lbg w] / } latfPF . d tLg jif{sf] x'Fbf cfdf laTg'eof] . cf7 jif{sf] x'Fbf a'af laTg'eof] . d afn 6'x'/ f] ePF . To;kl5 d lbbL–legfh'sf] cf>odf / xg'k¥of] . legfh' df] xg/ fh uf} td lgs} ?vf] / v/ f] ldhf;sf x'g'x'GYof] . d legfh'sf] k|tf8gfdf vKg g;s] / efu] sf] lyPF . e/ tk'/ cfP/ efGhbfO 3gZofd vgfnHo"sf] cleefjsTjdf k9fO cufl8 a9fPF . 3gZofd bfh'sf] ;+/ If0fdf / xFbf dnfO{ ;'vb gofF hLjgdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] cg'e"lt eof] . To;kl5 d gf/ fo0f u'?, dfl0fsnfn cflbsf] ;ª\utn] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngdf tflgPF . kl5 lzj/ fh uf} td, g] qnfn cefuL cflb ;fyLx¿l;t klg ;ª\ut eof] . lj=;+= @)!% sf] lgjf{rgdf d jfdkGyL pDd] bjf/ 5ljnfn rf} w/ Lsf] Ph] G6 a;] sf] lyPF . klqsfsf] ;fgf] cGtjf{tf{df ;a} s'/ f atfpg ;lsGg . d] / f] Pp6f ‘;Demgfdf d] / f] ctLt’ gfds ;+: d/ 0ffTds k': ts k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . ;a} s'/ fx¿ To;df 5g\ . d] / f] hLjgdf w] / } ;'v / w] / } b'Mv dfg] sf ;Demgfof] Uo 36gfx¿ 5} gg\ . g] kfndf jfd cfGbf] ngsf] nx/ cfpFbf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ aGbf v';L ePF, cfzfjfbL klg ePF . ca s] xL x'G5 ls, jfdkGyL sfo{qmd cfpF5 ls eGg] nfUof] . kl5 ltgLx¿sf] Jojxf/ /

rlt{snf b] v] / lbSbf/ ePF . cfk\mgf ;xkf7L ;fyLx¿sf] cfk\mgf cufl8 d[To' x'Fbf w] / } b'Mv dx;'; x'Fbf] / x] 5 . csf] { s'/ f cfkm"n] cfzf, e/ f] ;f, ljZjf; u/ ] sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tfx¿ a'9] ;sfndf ;+;bLo ;'ljwfdf 8'a] sf] , cfk\mgf] ju{w/ ftnsf ;fyL{x¿nfO{ la;] {sf] , ;Demf} tfjfbL ePsf] / lau|] sf] b] Vbf klg cToGt b'Mv nfUbf] / x] 5 . clxn] dnfO{ kTgL kfj{tLsf] d[To'kZrft\ sf] Psn hLjg w] / } sl7g ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ g/ fd|f] 5} g, 5f] / f–a'xf/ L, gfltgfltgfn] dnfO{ clt / fd|f] dfof / : ofxf/ u5{g\ . gflt ;'af] w / d t Pp6} sf] 7fdf ;'Tb5f} F . p;n] dnfO{ 5f] 8\b} g . t/ klg kTgLljof] usf] kL8f si6s/ x'Fbf] / x] 5 .

5f] / L / ] vf zdf{ ;f+;b, dGqL x'“bf v';L x'g'ePg < ;fdfGo v';L ePF . of] k|0ffnLdf w] / } / fd|f] ug{ g;s] klg g/ fd|f] u/ ] sf] ;'Gg k/ ] g . d} n] k9fPsf : s'nx¿df klg ;xof] u u/ ] sf] yfxf kfPF . / fd|f] nfUof] . ut h] i7 !% ut] d] / f] hGd lbgdf kmf] g u/ ] sL lyOg\ . o:t} ;'v–b'Mvsf aLrdf klg cfhef]ln s]xL ub}{ x'gx' G' 5 ls < ;'u/ , k|] ;/ sf] cf} iflw vfG5' . 3'F8f b'Vg] ;d: ofsf] sf/ 0f lxF8\8'n ug{ ;d: of 5 . klxn] h: tf] k9\g ;lsGg . zlgjf/ sf] sflGtk'/ dufP/ k9\5' . To;df ;flxlTos ljz] iffª\s x'G5, ToxL k9\5' . o'uaf] w lgoldt cfpF5, k9\5' . tkfOFx¿sf] j} rfl/ s n] vx¿ k9\5' . cem} g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngk|lt lrGtf ug] { ;fyLx¿ 5g\ eGg] nfUb5 . dnfO{ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] eljiok|lt cfzf / ljZjf; hfU5 . ;fyLx¿ e] 6 ug{ cfpFbf v';L nfU5 . c¿a] nf t k'/ fgf s'/ f ;lDemG5' . k'/ fgf ;'v–b'Mvsf s'/ fx¿ cufl8 cfpF5g\ . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tfx¿sf] uf] Ko k|lzIf0f ;fª\u7lgs uf] kgLotf, cf: yf, lgi7f / Tofuk"0f{ efjgfx¿ ;DemG5' .

Tolt] nf afx'gx¿n] wf] tL km] / ] / eft vfg] rng lyof] . gf/ fo0f u'?sf] g] t[Tjdf sk8f gkm'sfnLsg eft vfg] u/ ] / s} of} F unt ;fF: s[lts k/ Dk/ fsf la?4df h'w] sf lyof} F .

Tolta] nfsf] ;dfhn] gf/ fo0f u'?nfO{ PSNofof] klg . t/ xfdL cufl8 a9] s} lyof} F . blntsf] 3/ df k"hf nufOlbg' klg ;fgf] ;fdflhs ljb|f] x lyPg . Tof] a] nf Tof] klg ul/ of] . ?9LjfbLsf la?4df w] / } ;ª\3if{x¿ ePsf lyP .

Tof] @))& ;fnsf] kl/ jt{gn] NofPsf] r] tgf klg lyof] . c3f{vfFrLsf] kfnLdf k9fpFbf klg ;fdflhs kl/ jt{gsf w] / } sfdx¿ u/ ] sf lyof} F . log} –log} ctLtsf s'/ fx¿ lbdfudf cfpF5g\ . o: t} –o: t} df hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{sf knx¿ lat] sf 5g\ . slxn] sfxLF ctLtsf s'/ fx¿ jt{dfg ag] / pleG5g\ . k|: t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/ L

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

;xof]u, ;kmntf, nfe / dgf]/~hg k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

6f9fsf;“u cfTdLotf / glhssf;“u c;dembf/L /xg ;Sg]5 . kl5sf nflu ul/g] nufgLn] kmfObf lbg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

cfkmGtx¿ ;xof]uL¿kdf b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ .

k|oTg / d]xgt ubf{ sfo{df ;kmntf / nIf k|fKt x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

a'l4n] nIf klxNofpg / Jofj;flos nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . jf0fLsf] k|efjn] sfo{af6 ;kmntf / nfe lng ;lsg]5 .

cfdf lr;f] df ;'tL ltdLnfO{ tftf] Gofgf] df ;'tfO{ cd[t;/ L b"wkfg u/ fO{ d'vn] rkfPsf] cGg v'jfO{ l;sfof} + tf] t] af] nL af] Ng tft] tft] eGb} 3/ cfFugdf sfkL, lstfjsf] emf] nf lnO{ k'¥ofof} + : s"nsf] u] 6df .. em] Nb} udL{, jiff{t, hf8f] , clgb|f, ef] s b'Mv si6 k|f0feGbf Kof/ f 5f] / f5f] / L eGb} agfpg' 5 ;Gt'i6 oqtq C0f shf{lnO{ ;GtfgnfO{ k9fof} + df: 6/ l8u|L cem} k'u] g Toltn] ;GtltnfO{ ljb] z k7fpg] lkmqmL ..

g6fFl9P x'Fb} g efOaGw' / gftfs'6'Daaf6 lt/ : sf/ / utsf] gftf a'em\g ;s] df ;a} n] ug] {5g\ : jLsf/ xf] , ltd|f hlGdP 5f] / f5f] / L l;sfp ;gftg ;+: sf/ ;f+: sfl/ s lzIff kfP ltdLnfO{ ug] {5} gg\ cgfb/ ..

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

nugzLntf / ;]jfn] ;kmntf / wgnfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

efjL ;Gtltsf] gfddf sNkgf ub{5f} + 5f] / f 5f] / L 5f] / f jf 5f] / L hlGdG5 klxnf] ;Gtfg efUo x] / L x'Sof{of} + a9fof} + Kof/ f ;Gtfg lbof} + ;'kfRo cfxf/ f cfzf e/ f] zf ub{5f} + a'9] ;sfnsf] xf] xfd|f] ;xf/ f ..

5} g dftf lktf eGbf 7"nf] csf] { s'g} ulx/ f] gftf xf] , cfdf a'jfkl5 ;Ddfg u/ cfkm\gf] / fli6«otf dft[b] jf] ejM lkt[b] jf] ejM u'?b] jf] ejM eGb} ug{ l;s ;Ddfg dftflktf / u'?nfO{ gdg ub} { ..

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

8fxf ug]{nfO{ sfd Jojxf/n] kf7 l;sfpg ;lsg]5 .

hft sd{, gfn5] bg, 5} 7L ul/ G5 P3f/ f} + lbgleq aGb5g\ ;Gtlt ljjfxkl5 kltkTgL c;n ldq cGt/ ;DaGwaf6 ;kmn agfpg' 5 u[x: y hLjg n] pm lhDd] jf/ L 3/ fo;L sfdsf] v'zL agfpm dg ..

lnof} + lktf;Fu c+z lal;{of} + efOaGw' gftfs'6'Da xf] , ca rflxb} g a+zLo xf8 / / utsf] k|ltljDa ;f] Wb} gf} + ;~rf] lj;~rf] , k'ugk'u cfly{s Jojxf/ 3/ d} lj/ fdL kbf{ klg x'Fb} g e] 63f6 cf} ifwf] krf/ ..

@)&(.)#.@% ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– :jflt, ltly M cfiff9 z'Sn bzdL JolQmTjdf lgvf/ cfpg], kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy kfpg ;lsg] .

u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o

k"jL{o bz{gn] lgb] {z u/ ] sf] xfd|f] ;gftg ;+: sf/ dfGohgnfO{ 9f] u k|0ffd ub} { c?nfO{ u/ gd: sf/ eGb5 lxGb" wd{n] uef{wfg, k'+;jg, l;dGtf] Ggog ul/ G5 tLg ;+: sf/ uef{wfg cj: yf x'G5 pGgog ..

x's{b} a9\b} jo: s x'Fb} cfkm} vf] hL hLjg ;+lugL ca rflxb} gg\ a'9f cfdf a'jf 5f] l8b] pm k6f+lugL 5g\ ;;'/ fnLd} ltd|f dDdL afaf lbG5g\ lzIffbLIff ltd|f] hGdbftf cfdf–a'jf;Fu dfu c+zsf] leIff ..

cfhsf] /fzLkmn d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

5f]/f5f]/L

Jofj;flos nfe / ;fdflhs jr{:j k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;fdfGo sfddf wg / kl/>d vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

;Demg' ltd|f] j+zLo xf8gftf x'Fb} g sbflk ljjfb slxNo} klg b'Mv gkfP lbG5f+} ltdLnfO{ cfzLjf{b k"jL{o bz{gn] lgb] {z u/ ] sf] xfd|f] ;gftg ;+: sf/ dfGohgnfO{ 9f] u k|0ffd ub} { c?nfO{ u/ gd: sf/ .. xl/ k|;fb kf08] o 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& u'nl/ of bfª .

ca csf]{ o'4 n8f}F ltdL g} xf} af¿b / aGb's k6\sfP/ / utsf] u08sL aufpFb} ;kgf vf] Hg o'4 d} bfgdf k/ ] 8 v] nfpg] cu'jf . ltd|f] Tof] ljWj+zsf/ L xft cfh zx/ sf] Pp6f cUnf] 3/ df cfˆg} cfª sGofO/ x] 5 . ltd|f cfl/ ifsf cfFvfx¿ lgofln/ x] 5g\ cfˆg} ;d[l4sf] / fhdfu{ .

e/t / f]sfo …PS;gÚ

d] / f] efO / d] / L lbbLsf] alnbfg d] / L alxgLsf] anfTsf/ d] / L cfdfn] ltd|f] 8ˆkmfx¿nfO{ ;sL–g;sL v'jfpg' k/ ] sf] eftsf] d"No lbg' k5{ ls kb} {g ltdLn] < xfdLleqsf] hLjg / ; r';] / tL ;kgfx?df cfuf] nufO;s] sf 5f} lagfl;Psf 5g\ xfd|f eljio kmNg] hLjg af/ Lx¿ . ca ltdLn] g} pma{/ agfpg'k5{ xfdL cfF;', kl;gf / / utn] slt l;+rfO{ u/ f} + < d} n] klg kl/ jt{gsf] o'4 n8+] t/ lsg 7"nf–7"nf ejg ltd|f eP < xfdLx? lsg ltg} em'k|fdf 5f} + < df] 6/ sf/ ltdLn] kfof} d] / f] afn] cem} psfnLdf ef/ L lsg af] Sb} x'g'x'G5 < clxn] ltdL zf;s ag] / ;d[4 ;dfhsf] xNnf ul/ / x] 5f} t/ laxfg a] n'sL vfgsf] nflu d afn'jfdf rfdn vf] lh/ x] 5' d} n] d] / f] b] zsf] v';L kmsf{pg] cfzfdf n8] sf] lyPF . t/ olta] nf ltdLn] t b] zdf cfF;'sf d'xfgx¿ vGb} 5f} . v} sxfF uof] ltd|f] : jfledfg < kl/ jt{g dfq ltd|f] lglDt eof] kxf8sf cfF;'x¿ alu/ x] 5g\ t/ fO{sf b'Mvx¿ p: t} 5g\ zflGt kms] {/ cfOgg\, xfd|f] lglDt s] xL ePg b] zn] sfFr'nL km] / ] g d] / f] b] znfO{ aGbsL / fv] / , cfˆgf / x/ x¿ k"/ f u¥of} ltdLn] To;} n] xfdL ufpF a: tL ;dfh / l;Ëf] b] z kl/ jt{gsf] nflu, d'lQmsf] nflu km] l/ Ps k6s ca xfdL csf] { o'4 n8\g tof/ 5f} + .

CMYK

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@)&( ;fn c;f/ @% ut] zlgjf/ (Jul 9, 2022)

/fp6] o'jtLdfly of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{nfO{ ;ft jif{ s}b

pTs[i6 s[ifsnfO{ ;Ddfg t'n;Lk'/, @$ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . kflnsfsf] kz' ;]jf zfvfn] Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . k|To]s j8fsf Ps÷Pshgf kz'kfns ls;fgnfO{ ;DDffg ul/Psf] xf] . cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dfwj cf]nLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ gu/k|dv ' 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly v8\sfn] cg'bfgsf gfddf

a]jfl/;]===== kms] {/ x]/]gg\ eg] c?n] klg ToxL l;sf] ug]{ g} eP . ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] gx]/] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Jof/]snfO{ cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf ?kdf ;+/If0f ug{ ;SYof] t/ d'vn] l7Ss} kf/] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ klg Jof/]s ;+/If0fdf a]va/ h:t} 5 . t/ ;qmfd Jof/]snfO{ qmflGt ;+ux| fno agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|dv ' 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . o;sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{gdf nfUg] vr{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] IfdtfeGbf dfly /x]sf] eGb} v8\sfn] ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/]/ sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf

u}/ls;fgx?n] k|fKt ug]{ k|jl[ Q a9\bf]qmddf /x]sfn] To;nfO{ kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 cg'udgdf s8fO ub}{ lgoGq0f ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ahf/sf] dfucg';f/ pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg cfu|x ug'e { of] . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly v8\sfn] cTofw'lgs jwzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu k|lqmof a9fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pkk|dv ' :ofgL rf}w/Ln] s[ifsx?nfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yfkg / ahf/Ls/0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbOg] atfpg'eof] . k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t hgfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/n] Jof/]ssf] ;+/If0fsf nflu eGb} !) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] / l8lkcf/ tof/ u/]sf] k|b]z ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ lkmN8df Jof/]ssf ;+/rgf IftljIft cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . bfªsf] ;+qmfddf cjl:yt bL3{ :d[lt lau|]8 ;qmfd Aof/]ssf] dfq} xf]Og . kf“rf}+ l8lehg hgd'lQm ;]gf Aof/]s /f]Nkf bxjg / To;cGtu{t rf/ Aof/]s bL3{ :d[lt lau|]8 bfª, Hjf/:d[lt lau|]8 /f]Nkf ltnf, d+un;]g :d[lt lau|]8 p“3f, ;'lgn :d[lt lau|]8 v;{] /f]Nkf u/L kf“rj6f Aof/]s lyP . clxn] oL ;a} Aof/]ssf] cj:yf o:t} 5 .

df]xg kf}8]nn] ls;fgx?nfO{ cfj]bgsf cfwf/df geO{ klxrfgsf] cfwf/df cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ubf{ jf:tljs ls;fg;dIf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf odaxfb'/ s'dfn, ;'nf]rgf 8f“uL, 6Lsf kf08], odaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, asL 8f“uL, nIdL /fo, e]uk|;fb e08f/L, uf]df uf}td, ?lSd0ff s];L, /Tgaxfb'/ 8f“uL, 6]saxfb'/ ;'gf/, lbnaxfb'/ v8\sf, gf/fo0faxfb'/ v8\sf, bnaxfb'/ cf]nL, jf;'b]j /]UdL, ljdn rf}w/L, sljtf vqL, ljsf; s];L / nfn;/L v8\

sfnfO{ ;DDffg tyf k|To]snfO{ kf“r xhf/sf b/n] k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . a+u/' , afv|f, ufO{, e}; + Lkfns ls;fgx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf ;+of]hs wd{ cf]nL, j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf x'dsfGt ;fksf]6f, ls;fg s'nk|;fb e08f/Ln] dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . kz' zfvfsf k|dv ' 8f= dgf]h cf]nLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;'jf; cfrfo{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

k'nn]====

z/ b / fgfn] eGg'eof] – …k'nn] ubf{ ko{6s tfGg yfNof] . ca ufp“sf] ljsf; x'G5 ls .Ú emf] n'+u] k'nb] lv s] xL tn bf] ;|f] nfdf] kSsL k'n 5 . l;;xlgof–dxb] jf hf] 8\g] of] k'nn] klg ko{6s tfg] sf] 5 . emf] n'+u] / kSsL

;DkGg ePsf] xf] . @)&& c;f/ @^ df k'n lgdf{0fsf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . of] c;f/ @# df k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . /fKtL gbLdf clxn];Dd 5j6f emf]n'u+ ] k'n lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g\ . kSsL k'n gx'b“ f emf]n'u+ ] k'nn] cfjfudgdf ;xhtf yk]sf] lyof] . a8\x/f, v'?l/of hf]8\g ag]sf] k'nn] ko{6g If]qnfO{ ;d]t kmfObf k'Ug] b]lvPsf] 5 . …k'n ;~rfngdf cfPsf] s]xL lbg dfq} ePsf] 5. clxn] gof“–gof“ dfG5] cfpg] , kmf] 6f] lvrfpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\Ú– : yfgLo

xfd|f] kx'r “ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&( c;f/ @% ut]

xfd|f] kx'r“ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu ;"rgf Û g] kfn ;/ sf/ o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqfno, o'jf tyf ;fgf Joja;foL : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifsf] ;lrjfno cgfdgu/ , sf7df08f} + / bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & l: yt xfd|f] kx'Fr ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln=sf aLrdf ldlt @)&( h] 7 @& ut] ePsf] ;Demf} tf adf] lhd o; ;+: yfsf z] o/ ;b: o dWo] af6 nlIft ;d'bfosf !* aif{b] lv ^) jif{;Ddsf JolQmx?nfO{ s[lif, kz'hGo, ;fgf tyf ;] jfd"ns Joj;fo ;~rfng u/ L cfocfh{gdf a[l4 / : j/ f] huf/ L ;[hgf u/ L hLljsf] kfh{g ;xh agfpg ;'ne shf{ nufgL ug{ nfluPsf] n] OR5's ;b: on] tkl;n adf] lhdsf zt{ k"/ f ug] { u/ L ;+: yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no jf ;+: yfsf] ;] jfs] Gb| b"w/ f;df of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/ vf: t lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . tkl;n !_ b/ vf: t lbg] JolQmx? o; ;+: yfsf] z] o/ ;b: o ag] sf] ltg dlxgf -()_ lbg k'u] sf] / ;+: yf4f/ f ul7t n3'ljQ ;d"xsf] ;b: o ePsf] x'g' kg] {5 . @_ shf{ nufgL * k|ltzt Jofhb/ df clwstd @ nfv;Dd x'g] 5 . shf{ # jif{leq r'Qmf ug'{ kg] {5 . lgoldt ls: tf / Jofh e'QmfgL lbg] ;b: osf] ^) k|ltzt Jofh cg'bfgsf] ?kdf lkmtf{ x'g] 5 . #_ shf{ nufgL k|fyldstfsf If] q s[lif pTkfbg, b"w, df;', kmnkm"n, n3' pBf] u / ;] jf Joj;fox? / xg] 5g\ . $_ a} b] lzs / f] huf/ Laf6 kms] {sf jf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: onfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvg] 5 . %_ tf]lsPsf] ;doleq k/]sf cfa]bgx? dWo]af6 dfq 5gf}6 u/L 5gf}6df k/]sf ;b:onfO{ shf{ nufgL ul/g]5 . ^_ shf{ dfu ug] { ;b: osf] p2] Zo cfo cfh{g u/ L : jf/ f] huf/ aGg] x'g' kg] {5 . &_ o; cl3 : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifsf] shf{ pkof] u u/ ] sf ;b: onfO{ k'gM of] shf{ nufgL x'g] 5} g .

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t

lzIfs cfjZostf bf];|f]k6s lj1fkg k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)#.@) ndxL gu/ kflnsf cGtu{t ;~rflnt o; >L lvdaxfb'/ zfx dfWolds ljBfno sf] nxLnfO{ ;+3Lo cg'bft cGtu{t tn pNn] lvt ljj/ 0fdf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] x'Fbf lgodfg';f/ of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/ saf6 / Ltk"j{ssf] b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . lj1fkg g+= !–@)&*÷)&( kb M lzIfs ljifo M lj1fg tx M dfWolds -;+3Lo cg'bfg sf]6f_ ;+Vof M ! ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ tnj ;'ljwf M ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg cg';f/ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)#.@^ -sfof{no ;do_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M !%)).– k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&(.)#.@* k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*(^@^# b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'k{ g]{ sfuhftx? M x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx?, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk . cg'ejL / dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .

k|wfgfWofks

>L lvdaxfb'/ zfx dfWolds ljBfno sf]nxL ndxL–% sf]nxL -sf]Onfaf; /f]8_ b]pv'/L, bfª

afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª lx;fa÷df]6/;fOsn a'em\g÷a'emfpg cfpg] ;"rgf Û

o; ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] kl/ R5] b– $ sf] %=!)=!=^ cg';f/ ls: tf÷efvf gf3] sf df] 6/ ;fOsnx? tkl;nsf shf{ ;b: ox?af6 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] x'Fbf lx;fj÷df] 6;fOsn a'emg÷a'emfpg !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;"rgf hf/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . cGoyf ;+: yfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lnnfd jf csf] { Joj: yf u/ L shf{ / ;f] c;'n ubf{ nfUg] vr{ ;d] t c;'n ug{] / kl5 xs, ef] s, bflj / ph'/ afh'/ ug{ gkfOg] Joxf] / f ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . qm= ;+= ! @ #

C0fL ;b:osf] gfd gljg ;'j]bL b]k]Gb| vqL lbuDa/ lu/L

7]ufgf aaO{–% bfª dUdf– ! ?s'd 8fF8fufFp– ( ;Nofg

dgf]/f]u tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu|]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k|]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( c;f/ @% ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd ;fy} oxL @)&( ;fpg & ut], zlgjf/ jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :sLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;lGbk yfkfaf6 d';f, sf]7L / 6\of6" x6fpg] / ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6 / gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|sfz ;'j]bL / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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