२०७२ पुस १९ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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;+ljwfg;DaGwL sfo{qmd cfh 3f] / fxL, !* k'; -o';_– ;/sf/n] Ps dlxgfcl3 z'? u/] sf] …hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg hgtfs} dfemdfÚ clgofgcGtu{t cfh cfOtjf/ bfªdf sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL /] vf zdf{ bfª cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ nufot ;f+;bx?n] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;efsIfdf laxfg !! ah] sfo{qmd x'g] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

OGb] 0fL PkmPd gjf} + jif{df 3f] / fxL, !* k'; -o';_– OGb] 0fL Pkm Pd knknsf] ;fyL (@=$ d] ufxh{ 3f] / fxL bfª zlgjf/ cf7f} jif{ k"/ f u/L gjf} + jif{df kj] z u/] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df /] l8of] df Ps sfo{qmdaLr gjf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef P+j+ clwj] ;g ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

OGb] 0fL PkmPd kflnsf cWoIf kf=8f= lagaxfb'/ l;+x cf] nLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf kf= 8f= ch{'gs'df/ a'9fyf] sLsf] kd'v cfltYo tyf lgjt{dfg cWoIf eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrf{osf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;~rfns ;b:o e'kaxfb'/ 8f‘“uL, rGbaxfb'/ 8f“uL, dgf] h a'9fyf] sL, z/b a'9fyf] sL, s'n/fh /fhe08f/L, /fdk;fb kf} 8] n, ;'efif kf] v] n, sDkgL ;lrj 3gZofd yfkfnufotsfn] /] l8of] nfO{ ckgTjsf] efjgf dx;'; x'g] u/L cem a9L lqmofzLn, ;do ;fk] If eO{ ;dfrf/ / sfo{qmd k;f/0f ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr gjf} + ;fwf/0f;efn] kf=8f= lagaxfb'/ l;+x cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;df kf=8f= ch{'gs'df/ a'9fyf] sL, ch{'gs'df/ >] i7, ;'efif kf] v] n, rGbaxfb'/ 8f“uL, zflns/fd cfrfo{ / e'k axfb'/ 8f“uL ;b:o /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] 3gZofd yfkfnfO{ sDkgL ;lrjdf rog u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} ;fwf/0f;efn] eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{, e/taxfb'/ Gof} kfg] Pj+ dgf] h a'9fyf] sLnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/df rog u/] sf] 5 o;sf ;fy} gjf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] ljleGg k:tfjx? klg kfl/t u/] sf] 5 .

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o'uaf]w gof“

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@)&@ ;fn k'; !( ut] cfOtjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 3, 2016)

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;xdlts} lbzfdf hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/sf cfkm\g} afWotfsf sf/0f dGqfnox? ylkPsf] hfgsf/L lbb} Pdfcf] jfbL kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsL zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf cfkm\g} vfn] afWotfx? xf] nfg\ t/ o; ljifonfO{ xfdf] kf6L{n] ;xh dfg] sf] 5} g, Pdfcf] jfbLsf] tkm{af6 /fHodGqL gyKg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .Ú clxn] dGqfno km'6\g] s'/ f eGbf /fi6«nfO{ s;/L Pstfa4 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] ljifo dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;/sf/ / cfGbf] ngsf/Lx?aLr ljZjf;sf] jftfjf/0f tof/ x'g g;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { zdf{n] ;Ldf+sgsf] ljjfb s] xL ;doleq} 6'+lug] atfpg'eof] . sd{rf/Lleqsf] ;d:ofn] g] kfnsf] ;d[l4sf nflu 7Ls9+un] ljsf; x'g glbPsf] wf/0ff JoQm ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca sd{rf/LtGqdf k'g;{+/ rgf

ug{ cfjZos 5, PsfTds 9+udf rn] sf] /fHonfO{ ;+3Lo 9f“rfdf n} hf“bf cfof] u agfP/ sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ .Ú abln“bf] kl/l:yltdf sd{rf/Lsf] cfr/0f kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos ePsf] atfp“b} zdf{n] /fdf] sfd ug] { sd{rf/LnfO{ kf] T;flxt / unt sfd ug] {nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . …sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf k0ffnLnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ xfdLn] ;f] rkqdfkm{t cjwf/0ff k:t't u/] sf 5f} +, ca ;a} ;?jfsf] ljj/0f cgnfOg l;:6ddf hfg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sd{rf/LnfO{ g] tf / dGqLd'vL xf] Og hgtfd'vL agfpg cfjZos 5, 6«] 8 o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg tTsfn u/] / sd{rf/Lleq x'g] cgfjZos /fhgLltnfO{ /f] Sg'k5{ .Ú Pdfcf] jfbLsf] % g+= kb] zsf] klxnf] a} 7s k'; @% ut] b] lv bfªdf ug{ yflnPsf] hfgsf/L lbb} zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …of] kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfª agfpg] dfxf] n agf] ;\ eg] / g} xfdLn] kb] zsf] a} 7s bfªdf /fVg nljª u/] sf xf} + .Ú cfkm"x?n] dfq rfx] / ;a} s'/ f x'g g;Sg] eGb} pxf“n] ;sf/fTds sfo{sf nflu ;a} kIfaf6 ;xof] u x'g'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 bfª ;Dd] ng cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs g/] Gb s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;b:o l8NnL dNnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clgjfo{ d"No;"rLsf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !* k'; . ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf] axfgfdf b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'df ePsf] c:jfefljs d"Noj[l4 lgoGq0f ug{ x/] s k;ndf clgjfo{ d"No;"rLsf] Aoj:yf ug{'kg{] zlgjf/ ndxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g\ . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !@ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ef/tLo gfsfaGbL / cfGbf] ngsf qmddf ul/Psf] d"Noa[l4n] pkef] Qmf df/df k/] sf] eGb} c:jfefljs d"Noa[l4 lgoGq0f ug{ clgjfo{ d"No;"rLsf] Aoj:yf ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ l3ld/] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;f+;b kfj{tL l8;L rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] clxn] sf] ljifd kl/l:yltaf6 b] znfO{ ;xh cj:yfdf Nofpg /fhgLlts

zlQmx? Ps 7fp“df pleg'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} ljlzi6 cltly bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] Pstflagf Aofj;flos If] qsf] ljsf; ;Dej x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . gfsfaGbLn] Aofkf/ / cf} Bf] lus If] q g/fdf] u/L kefljt ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Ng] /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?n] Aofkf/Lx?sf] ;femf ;+: yf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ pkef] Qmf / Aofkf/Lx?sf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . g] skf Pdfn] sf /tgs'df/ s] ;L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf kbdk;fb uf] / fyf] sL, ljKnj dfcf] jfbLsf cf] d ksfz ;'j] bL …;fu/Ú, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ksfz uf} td, ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bL, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf /lj cfrfo{, l;;xlgof pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k"0f{\axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf

;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf sfzL/fd 8f“uL, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf xl//fd /fjt, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o /fw] Zofd u'Ktf, j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v k] daxfb'/ v8\sf, ;z:q kx/L ;Ldf ;'/ Iff sfof{nosf /fh] Gb >] i7, /fKtL ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf j;Gt s] ;L, chDj/L ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsL ;lrj x] dGtf l3ld/] nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} t'nfaxfb'/ l;+x 7s'/ L, jLgf l;+x 7s'/ L / 1fgdtL u'KtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj ls/0f zfxn] cfly{s / kult b'a} kltj] bg k:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf tf/fk;fb vgfnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ls/0f zfxn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

d'xfg ;+/If0fsf] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf aGg'kg]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !* k'; . vfg]kfgL ;Da4 ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] d'xfg ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmd agfpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . e/tk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt bfªsf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efdf pgLx?n] o:tf] hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ . ;+: yfsf cWoIf z+s/ uf} tdsf] cWoIftf Pj+ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/ If0fsf] bL3{sfnLg of] hgfn] dfq} pkef] Qmfsf] :jR5 kfgLsf] cfjZostf ;Daf] wg ug] { CMYK

eGb} ;f] xL adf] lhd ;+: yfx?n] of] hgf agfpg'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Gof} kfg] , 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdwg >] i7, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jL axfb'/ l8;L, t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf cWoIf v] d/fh jnL, a] ne'm08L vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf cWoIf kbLk uf} td, dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; kd'v ljdn ;'j] bL, rf} 3] / f vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf x'dfsfGt cfrfo{, ;+: yfsf ;b:o k'ikf >] i7, pkef] Qmf wg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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:jf:YosdL{x?s} sf/0f ca} wflgs cf} iflw k;nx? v'Ng] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljs6 ufp“df k'Ug] ;/sf/L :jf:YosdL{x?n] emf] nf x'“b} k;n;d] t ;~rfng ubf{ btf{lag} cf} iflw k;nx? v'Ng] u/] sf] vs'/ ] nn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf d[u] Gbd] x/ >] i7n] cf} iflw / cf}iflw Joj;foLx? c;'/ lIft /x] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . gfsfaGbLsf ;dodf klg cf} iflwsf] cefj x'g glbPsf] eGb} pxf“n] t/ /fHon] cf} iflwnfO{ cTofjZos j:t' eg] klg ;'/ Iff lbg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"x?nfO{ cefjsf] a] nf /fHon] cf} iflw 9'jfgLdf t] nsf] Joj:yf gu/] sf] / hn] sf] 6«ssf] Ifltk"lt{ gkfPsf] >] i7n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . btf{ eP gePsf] 5'6\ofpgsf nflu ;+3n] Ps} lsl;dsf] af] 8{sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Joj;foL ;+3 /fKtLsf cWoIf ksfzs'df/ >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf nf] sxl/ >] i7, dxf;lrj xl/ lj8f/L, /fKtLsf k"j{cWoIf odksfz u'Ktf, s/ sfof{nosf t'n;L/fd ;] 9fO{, ;+3sf ;b:o o'j/fh lwtfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf dxf;lrj /fh] Gb >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Ps xKtf;Dd rNg] tflnddf /fKtLel/sf cf} iflwsf] Joj;fo / d] l8sn ;~rfng ub} { cfPsfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5.

/]l8of] dWoklZrdsf] cWoIfdf k'gM zdf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !* k'; . /]l8of] dWoklZrd ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf k'gM dfwjk;fb zdf{ rog x'ge ' Psf] 5 . /]l8of] ;~rfng u/]sf] bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] zlgjf/ ePsf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efn] zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo ;ldlt rog u/]sf] xf] . ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIfdf ;'zLn uf}td, ;lrj ;'bz{g l/hfn / sf]iffWoIfdf zf/bf zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df gf}nl;+x 3tL{, z/b clwsf/L, dw';b" g j}B, nLnfw/ kGyL, w'js'df/ >]i7, 6'sf/fd kGt / Psgf/fo0f kf}8]n /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L b] jLk;fb u'Ktfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo n] vf ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] ;b:odf sdn uf} td / x] d/fh a~hf8] x'g'x'G5 . To:t} , sfg'gL k/fdz{ ;ldltdf kbd j} lbs, lul//fh /] UdL / dbg kf] v] n /xg'ePsf] 5 . /] l8of] sf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, dfgaxfb'/ a'9f, u'?k;fb /] UdL / Clif/fh h+unL x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;flxTo tyf

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;~rf/ cg'udg ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf ;b:odf Clif/fh h+unL / 6Lsf/fd /] UdL /xg'ePsf] 5 . zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f;ef ePsf] xf] . kd'v cltly zdf{n] /] l8of] n] hgtfkltsf] bfloTjnfO{ cfTd;fy ub} { gful/ssf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ Uof/] 06L ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;+: yfsf ;lrj gf} nl;+x 3tL{n] kult / sf] iffWoIf zf/bf zdf{n] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /] l8of] sf z] o/ ;b:o tyf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UuL, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dw';"bg j} B, ;+: yfsf sfg'gL k/fdz{ ;ldltsf ;b:o lul//fh /] UdL, ;Nnfxsf/ Clif/fh h+unLn] /] l8of] nfO{ z'esfdgf lbb} u'0f:t/Lotfdf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj gf} nl;+x 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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ljutsf sdhf]/Lsf c;/x? ef]lu/x]sf 5f}+ oftfoftsf] ;]jf kjfxdf kltikwf{ cfjZos s]xL ;dosf] ltQmtfkl5 /fKtLsf oftfoft Jofj;foLx? ldn]/ hfg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . bfª / ?s'ddf b'O{j6f gofF oftfoft k|fln :yfkgf ePkl5 Aoj;foLx?aLr ltQmtf a9]sf] lyof] . /fKtLdf o;cl3 g} rf}wj6f oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf lyP . h;sf] ;du| g]t[Tj g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3n] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . bfª / ?s'ddf gofF k|fln ylkPkl5 k'/fgf ;ldltx?n] cj/f]w ug{ vf]Hg] / gofF k|flnn] rnfpg vf]Hbf ljjfb l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ kflnx?n] gofF a; leœofPs} lbg tf]8kmf]8sf 36gf;d]t eP . c;'/Iffsf sf/0f Aoj;foLx?n] cfkm\gf gofF uf8L k|x/Lsf] kx/fdf /fVg'kg]{ l:ylt klg aGof] . cGttM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf] ;+of]hgdf ;ldlt / kfln;Da4 oftfoft Joj;foLx?aLr :j:y kltikwf{ ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] s'/f s] /x\of] eg] ;xdlt ePs} ef]lnkN6 o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . z'?df ltQmtfk"0f{ cj:yf gcfPsf] eP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . slDtdf ca b'a} kIfsf Joj;foLx?aLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5, o;sf] b'a} kIfaf6 kfngf x'g'kb{5 . gofF Aoj;foLx? ylkFbf k'/fgf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ cfz+sf pTkGg x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . gofFn] k'/fgf Aoj;foL / ;Da4 ;ldltx?;Fu ;dGjo ;xsfo{ ug'{k5{ eGg];Ddsf] rfxgf /fVg' cGoyf xf]Og t/ oxL axfgfdf gofF Joj;fo ;~rfngd} cj/f]w l;h{gf ug'{ ;xL xf]Og . /fKtLdf oftfoft Aoj;fosf] k[i7e"ld Tolt dL7f] 5}g . gofF ;ldlt u7g x'Fbf k'/fgf ;ldltx? em:sg] k'/fg} ;d:of xf] . o;cl3 /fKtLsf cGo ;ldlt u7g x'Fbf klg o:tf] ;d:of b]lvPs} xf] . Tolta]nf klg cfk;df em8ksf] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] / oftfoft g} cj?4 x'Fbf ofq'n] ;f:tL kfpg];Ddsf 36gf ePsf lyP . /fKtLsf oftfoft Aoj;foLx?sf] ;sf/fTds kIf s] 5 eg] pgLx? z'?df hlt;'s} ltQmtfk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x] klg rfF8} ;xdltdf cfpF5g\ / ldn]/ k|ltikwf{ u5{g\ . To;f] ub}{gy] eg] /fKtLdf dfq} rf}wj6f ;ldlt ;lqmo /xg ;+ej x'Fb}gYof] . clxn] oL ;ldltx? ldn]/ ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg k]zf Aoj;fo ;dGjo / ;xsfo{lagf ;Dej 5}g . oftfoft If]q cem 7"nf] nufgL ePsf] If]q ePsfn] of] Aoj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt ;ldlt / Aoj;foLx? ldn]/ cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk x'Fb}g . oftfoft uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn If]q klg xf] . Pp6f uf8Ln] dfq} s}of}+ hgfsf] Hofg af]s]/ lxF8]sf] x'G5 . oftfoft If]qdf nufgL u/]/ d'gfkmf lng' Pp6f kIf xf], Tof]eGbf 7"nf] ;jfn cfd ofq'x?nfO{ ;'/lIft uGtJodf k'¥ofpg' g} xf] . b]zsf] cl:y/ /fhgLlt, k6s–k6s x'g] aGb x8\tfn / kl5Nnf] ;dodf ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f OGwg;d]t gkfOg] l:yltdf oftfoft If]qdf nufgL ug'{ lgs} hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd klg xf] . of] hf]lvdk"0f{ Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug{ Aoj;foLx?sf] Pstf ;'b[9 x'g' cfjZos 5 . xfdLn] b]zsf cGo If]qsf] l:ylt x]¥of}+ eg] oftfoft Joj;foLx?aLr lgs} ldqtfk"0f{ ;xsfo{ kfpF5f}+ . To;f] t xfdLn] /fKtLdf ev{/} gfd ;'Gg] u/]sf l8nS; uf8Lx? cGo If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . oxL bfªsf] af6f] x'Fb} k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{df klg o:tf uf8L b}lgsh;f] u'l8/x]sf x'G5g\ . t/ /fKtLaf;Ln] of] ;'ljwf kfpg lgs} ;do klv{g'k¥of] . clxn] s]xL gofF kflnx?n] ;'ljwf;DkGg uf8L ;~rfng ug]{ atfPkl5 k'/fgf ;ldltx?n] klg To;df tbf?stf b]vfPsf 5g\ . cfd ofq'x?sf] rfxgf klg oxL xf] ls ;]jf k|jfxdf o:t} k|ltikwf{ x'g'k5{ . ofq'x?nfO{ s;n] ;:tf], ;/n / ;xh?kdf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbG5, p;s} uf8Ldf r9\g ofq'x?n] tF5f8d5f8 ug]{5g\ . Aoj;foLx?n] Ps csf]{nfO{ cj/f]w ug]{ xf]Og, gofF–gofF ;]jf k|jfxdf k|ltikwf{ ug'{k5{ . z'?df s]xL c;xh eP klg /fKtLsf oftfoft Aoj;foLx? s]xL ;dokl5 ldn]/ hfg ;xdt x'G5g\, o;nfO{ /fdf] kIf g} dfGg'k5{ t/ xfdf] ;'emfj s] xf] eg] ldn]/ hfg' g} 5 eg] z'?d} ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0f agfpg]lt/ Aoj;foLx? nfUg' cfjZos 5 . c? ;a} If]qdf gofF Aoj;foL ylkFbf :jfut ul/G5 eg] oftfoft If]qdf klg Tof] ;f}xfb{ jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ca lsg gug]{ <

s;n]s]eg]< /fi6«sf] pGglt, kult, ljsf;sf lglDt v]n If]qsf] Jofks dxTjnfO{ a'em]/ cufl8 a9\g cfjZos 5 . lghL, ;d"xut, bnut, u'6ut :jfy{k"lt{sf lglDt geO{ dfgj hflt / /fi6«sf] k|ultsf lglDt v]ns"bnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ .

– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -kwfgdGqL_ Ps} JolQm w]/} ;xsf/Ldf ;b:o aGg]h:tf ;d:of w]/} 5g\ . ;xsf/Ldf ePsf ;b:on] cfkm\gf] k"FhL sxfF / s;/L kof]u eO/x]sf] 5 eGg]af/] hfgsf/L /fVg' h?/L 5 .

– lrqaxfb'/ s];L -pkkwfg, ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0fdGqL_ d k|wfgdGqL ePF, clxn] klg kf6L{ ;efklt 5' . d]/f uNtL sdhf]/L /x] Tof] cf}+NofOlbg';, d]/f] af/]df tkfOFn] g} lg0f{o ug'{;\ . d s;}nfO{ dnfO{ ;3fpg';\ klg elGbgF, ljj]s k|of]u ug'{;\ .

– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -g]kfnL sf+u];sf ;efklt_ 5nkmn lgs} ;sf/fTds9+un] cl3 a9]sf] 5 . ;DejtM cfOtjf/ g} xfdL Pp6f lgisif{df k'U5f}+ / d'n'sn] lgsf; kfpF5 . ;xdltsf nflu cfGtl/s?kdf Jofks 5nkmn / u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf_ dw]zL g]kfnsf e"ldk'q x'g\, hlxn] klg ;Ldfdf a;]/ ;Ldfsf] /Iff klg oxL ;d'bfon] u¥of] . clxn] dw]zLsf af/]df s'g} ljb]zL jf l5d]sLn] geO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g} ;f]lr/x]sf] 5 .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn -Pdfn] jl/i7 g]tf_

gof ;+ljwfgdf ef/tLo :jfy{ k"/f gePkl5 c3f]lift gfsfaGbL nufOPsf] 5 / Tof] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0fn] g]kfn oltlj£g si6df k/]sf] 5 ls Tof] c;Lldt 5, u0fgf u/L ;fWo g} 5}g . ljsf;sf b[li6n] bz jif{;Dd o'4 x' bf g/f]lsPsf ljsf;– lgdf{0fsf sfo{ k|efljt ag]sf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfn ;f Rr} krf;f}+ jif{ k5fl8 ws]lng] ;Defjgf 5 . o;sf sf/0fx? s] x'g\ < xfdL khftGq–nf]stGqsf] cEof; ug]{ qmddf sxf –sxf r'Sof}+ < / tL uNtLsf c;/x? slt bL3{sfnLg x' bf/x]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] xfdLn] uxg ;dLIff u/]gf}+ eg] xfdL b]znfO{ slxNo} p7fpg ;Sg] 5}gf}+ . of] ;dodf of] b]zsf gful/sx? ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp af6 lhDdf lng' cfjZos 5 . Psn] csf]{ nfO{ bf]i f yf]k g]{ / cfkm" rflx kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGg] s'/ f eg]sf] jf:tjdf e 8'jfkg xf] / of] cfkm" klg gaGg] c?nfO{ klg aGg glbg] af b/] kj[lQ g} xf] . b]zsf] /fhgLltn] c? ;a}nfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] bfloTj /fVb5 . c? s'/fnfO{ 5f]8]/ @)$^ ;fnkl5sf] sfo{sfnnfO{ xfdLn] uDeL/9+un] ;dLIff u¥of}+ eg] xfdLn] b]znfO{ p ef] nfpg] tfst klg xfdL; u 5 . cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L kQf nufpg] / Tof] uNtLnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ klt1f h;n] ub{5 Tof] g} ;kmntfsf] lzv/ r'Db5 . of] s'/ fnfO{ uDeL/9+un] cfTd;fy ug}{kb{5 . cfh b]zdf h'g ;+s6 cfOk/]sf] 5 Tof] ;+s6sf sf/s tTj xfdL g} xf}+ . of] ;dfwfg ug]{ klg xfdLn] g} xf] . c? s;}n] bof u/]/ xfdLnfO{ /;ftnaf6 dfly p7fp 5 ls eg]/ cfzf ug'{ uDeL/ e"n x'g]5 . @)$^ ;fnkl5 h'g kl/jt{g xfdLn] kfof}+ Tof] jf:tjd} g]kfnnfO{ p7fpg] :jl0f{d cj;/ lyof] . hgtfdf ljsf;k|lt olt tLa| ef]s lyof] ls hgtfnfO{ :j:y9+un] kl/rfng u/]sf] eP olta]nf xfdL w]/} dfly plSn;s]sf x'g] lyof}+ . cfh pTkGg x'g] pNemg plxNo} xn eO;s]sf x'Gy] . olt lj£g aa'/f x'g'kg]{ lyPg . @)!& ;fnkl5 h;/L /fhfsf cf;]kf;]x?sf] Ps5q /hfO‘ eof] . pgLx?sf af]nL sfg"g ag], pgLx?sf] OR5f /fhgLlt aGof] , 7Ls To;/L g} @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 b]z sf+u|];sf] latf{ aGof] . sf+u|]; dfq af Rg] / c? ;a} dg'{kg]{ lgot ag]kl5

sf+u|];n] sDo'lgi6x?nfO{, sDo'lgi6n] sf+u|];nfO{, dfcf]jfbLn]c? s;}nfO{, c? s;}n ] Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ gLlt clVtof/ u/]/ sbd rfn]klg cGttM xfdL ;a}n] b]znfO{ sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] c+zdf lhTb}/x]5f}+ b]zn] ;du|df xfb}{/x]5 . xfdLn]lht]sf] s'/f cfkm\g} z/L/df lk;fa u/]/ Gofgf] dfg]h:t} /x]5 .

 @)%@ ;fn hGDof] . sf+u|];L ;j{;Qfjfbsf] k/fsfi7f g} dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] kl/0flt aGof] . ;QfnfO{ b'?kof]u u/]/ sf+u];n] To;/L sDo'lgi6 ;vfk kfg]{ cleofg grnfPsf] eP dfcf]jfbLsf] k"j{?k ;+=h=df]= t ;+;bd} lyof] . ;+;bsf] t];|f] zlQmnfO{ h+unlt/ hah{:tL nv]6\g] sfd sf+u|];n] g} u/]sf] xf] . k~rfotdf /fHosf] 9's'6Ldfly /fO bfO ug]{ yf]/} lyP, ax'bn cfPkl5 sf+u];n] /fHosf] 9's'6LnfO{ o;/L s+ufn agfof] ls g]kfn ;+:yfut ei6frf/ x'g] b]zsf ?kdf ljZjdf b'gf{d eof] . @)$^ ;fnkl5 nuftf/ sf+u ];n] /fhgLltnfO{ h'g9+un] abgfd agfof] To;s} kl/0ffd :j?k hgtfdf Jofks lg/fzf / cfqmf]z km}lnof] . ljsf; xf]nf, /Lltlyltdf a:nf / hgtf tyf b]zsf] pGglt xf]nf eg]/ a;]sf hgtfn] k|ltzf]w:j?k dfcf]jfbL /f]h] . dfcf]jfbLn] pkof]lutfjfbsf] gLlt canDag u¥of] . s'g hflt, ;d'bfo, wd{ / ju{sf dflg;nfO{ s] eg]kl5 cfkm\gf] kIfdf lng ;lsG5 To;}cg'?k dfcf]jfbLn] ;a}nfO{ pkof]u u¥of] . sf+u|]; z'?b]lv ef/tk|lt g/d t lyof] g} To;kl5 g]k fnsf] ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bnx?, ;]gf, kx/L, b/af/nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ ef/tsf] ;xof]u lng] gLlt dfcf]jfbLn] ckgfof] . Pp6f ;/sf/n] csf]{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ t :jfefljs lyof] . o;/L ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ / labf]xL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ la/fnf]n] d';f] v]nfP em}+ kfn}kfnf] v]nfof] / Pssf la?4 csf]{nfO{ k| of] u u¥of] . ;/sf/sf s' / f ;' G g] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kof]u ug]{, dfcf]jfbLsf s'/f ;'g]/ ;/sf/nfO{ kof]u ug]{ gLlt ef/tn]

b]j /fh ljZjsdf{

ckgfof] . @)$^ ;fncl3 nuQ} ef/tn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbL ax'bnjfbLx?nfO{ kof]u ug]{ k"jf{Eof; lyof] . xfdLn] gfsfaGbL nufPsf] sf/0fn] k~rfot 9n]sf] xf] eGg] b]vfP/ tTsfnLg ax'bnjfbLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kf;fdf kfg{ rfxGYof]–ef/t . ef/tsf] ;xof]u cfkm\gf] kIfdf /x]sf] b]vfP/ sf+u]; sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ k] N g rfxGYof] . rnlrqsf] kbf{ e m} + cToGt} ;lhnf] 9 +u n] ef/tn] g]k fnsf zlQmx?nfO{ kof]u u/]sf] s'/f v'n]sf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . g]kfn ef/taLr ePsf tdfd c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tfx? ;dofg's"n k'g/fjnf]sg x'g 'k 5{ eg] / ef/tLo kwfgdGqL;dIf b[9tfk"j{s /fVg] g]kfnsf Psdfq kwfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;/sf/nfO{ sf+u];nfO{ kof]u u/]/ olt l56f] 9fNg ;kmn eof] ls b'3{6gfaf6 3fOt] eO{ c:ktfnsf] z}øofaf6 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k¥of] . xfdLn] sf+u ] ;n] sDo'l gi6x?nfO{, sDo' lgi6n] sf+u];nfO{, dfcf]jfbLn] c? s;}nfO{, c? s;}n] Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ gLlt clVtof/ u/]/ sbd rfn] klg cGttM xfdL ;a}n] b]znfO{ sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] c+zdf lhTb}/x]5f}+ b]zn] ;du|df xfb}{/x]5 . xfdLn] lht]sf] s'/f cfkm\g} z/L/df lk;fa u/]/ Gofgf] dfg]h:t} /x]5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gk"j{ ef/tn] s]–s] u¥of] < To;kl5 sltk6s g]kfnsf zlQmx?nfO{ ldnfpg dWo:ytfsf] e"ldsf v]n]h:tf] u/]/ cfkm\gf] xft dfly kf¥of] < xfdL ;a}n] a'em]s} 5f}+ . ca klg gr]Tg' lghL{j x'g' xf] . clGtdk6s x'g]5– g]kfndfly ef/tsf] of] gfsfaGbL– g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] r]Tof] eg], l;Sof] eg] .

dw]zLx? df]x/f dfq x'g\– cGoyf cy{ gnfu] – e' Sg /flvPsf s's ' / h:t} . dflnsleq} 5 . df]bL ;/sf/n] g]k fn wd{lg/k]If g]kfn geOlbof] eGg] rfx]sf] xf]nf t/ Tof] ;du| lrh xf]Og . ;du| s'/f t of] xf] ls g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt, g]tfx?sf] dgf]j[lQ, hgtfsf] pkef]QmfjfbL rl/q g} xf] . g] k fnsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfGtl/s Pstf, jfx\o Pstf / ;du g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] Pstf slt v lbnf] 5 eGg] gflk;s]kl5 ef/tnfO{ s] ufxf] < p;n] ;lhn} kof]u ub}{5– Pssf la?4 csf]{nfO{ . of] ;du /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sgkl5 xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ b]zsf kIfdf pEofpg] xf] eg] cg's"n kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . cfh;Ddsf ;/sf/ k|d'vx? ef/t;fd' nDk;f/ x'Gy] / s]=kL= cf]nL dfq o:tf] ckjfb x'g\ ls s/La rf/ dlxgf nfdf] gfsfaGbL x' bf klg em's]sf 5}gg\ a? hgtfnfO{ 9f8; lbO/x]sf 5 / /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] em08f kmx/fO/x]sf 5g\ . k wfgdGqLsf] s' ; L{ d f a;] / /fli6« o :jfwLgtfsf] Wjhf kmx/fpg' lgZro g} sl7g t 5 g} t/ klg cfzf hufO/x]5g– pgn] . gfsfaGbLsf sf/0fn] sfnf]ahf/L al9/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] hLjg si6;fWo 5 . si6;fWo 5 eg] em'Sg' klg t 7Ls 5}g .

7Ls t a? ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQmx? ldNg'df 5 . ldn]/ /fhgLlts zlQmx? gof ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug'{df 5 sNof0f . dlGqd08n 7"nf] agfPsf]df s]=kL= cf]nLsf] rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgf z'? ePsf] 5 . w]/}nfO{ ldnfp bf o:tf] ePsf] afWotf a'em\bf /fd|f] x'G5 . of] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ sf+u];sf] agfp bf 7Ls x'G5 t eg]/ ljrf/ u¥of}+ eg] emg\ 7Ls x' b}g lsgls sf+u|];n] c?nfO{ ldnfpg] Ifdtf /fVb}g . sf+u];s} ;efkltn] eGb}5g\– sf+u]; cnu– cnu kf6L{ h;/L dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L ul/+ b } 5 . of] ;dosf] sl7gtd hl6ntfx?nfO{ lrb}{ cl3 a9\g'd} xfdf] sNof0f 5 . sfnf]ahf/L g/f]Sg' ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L xf] . 7"nf] ;/sf/ ;dosf] afWotf xf] . oL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f t /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / :jfledfg g} xf] .

gf6s gag"g\ kl/ifb lgSs} tfdemfdsf ;fy kl/ifbx? ;DkGg x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf] cf}sft b]vfpg] dxTjk"0f{ d~r jif{df Ps k6s ;DkGg ul/g] kl/ifb xf] . h;nfO{ ljjfx ;/L l;+ufl/G5 kl/0ffd >f4h:tf] cfp‘5 . lbgel/ :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodaf6 kToIf k|; f/0f x'G5 . 7" n} jfu]{lgªaf6 /]l8of] 6]lnlehgsf] h]g]/]6 / vr{ p7\g] hltsf] ;xof]u x'G5 . kqsf/sf] bf}8w'k / 8\o'6Lsf] s' g} d"\ No x' Gg . w]/ } ;~rf/ dfWodn] cfnf]kfnf]df x/]s jif{ k;f/0f ubf{ ltgnfO{ vf;} pknlAw x‘'b}g . vr{sf] lx;fa eg] al9/x]sf] x'G5 . To;df z'esfdgfsf yf]qf zAbsf] pknlAw t'ngf ug{ af‘sL 5 .

To; lbg af]Ng] jQmfx?n] s'ln{g] ynf] kfP/ dVv x'G5g\ . w]/}n] /fi6«jfbL, b]zelQm, hgtfsf] hghLljsfsf] ;jfn p7fpg] JolQmTj agfpg dl/d]6\5g\ . h;sf] ljrf/ 5/l5d]sn] kTofpgnfos x'Gg p;n] /]l8of]sf dfWodaf6 nfvf+} ;f]tfsf] sfg;Dd k'Ug] cj;/ kfp‘5 . tfdemfd agfpg ljleGg yl/n] sdfpg kfp‘5g\ . To;afx] s ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ pknlAw s]xL x'Gg . pkl:yt x'g] df}sf kfof] eg] Ps kf]sf gf:tf vfg kfp‘5 .

To; lbgsf jQmfx? gof‘ uxaf6 cjtf/ ePh:t} s/fp‘5g\ . hgtfsf nflu ;a} o;}n] ug]{ xf] ls eGg] efg lbg vf]H5g\ . o;f] ePg, To;f] u/]g eg]/ bf]if lhNNff, gu/ / ufp‘df y'kf5{g\ . cfkm\gf ljrf/x? ;d]l6of];\ eg]/ 3'sL{ nufpg] u5{g\ . ;'Gg]nfO{ xfd|} nflu xf] ls t eGg];Dd e|d kf5{g\ . kfnf] ldn]g, dof{bf qmddf tndfly eof] eg]/ 7'l:sG5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf alxisf/} u/]/ aflxl/Psf x'G5g\ . h;n] 7"n} sfd u/]sf] h:tf] agfp‘5g\ . vf; s'/f of]hgf th'{dfb]lv kl/ifb\ af/] clGtd 6'+uf] gnfUbf;Dd b}lgs eQf vfP/ v6]sf ltgLx? g} x'G5g\ . s'g of]hgf xfNbf s] x'G5 < stfsf] s6fP/ s;nfO{ kfyldstf lbg] pgLx?n] g} xf] . ;du| ljsf; / pgLx?n] efif0f u/]sf] ju{ If]qleq s:tf] sfo{qmdn] ;Daf]wg u5{ ltg} k|ltlglw x'g\ . j8f e]nfaf6 5gf]6 eP/ cfPsf ;a} of]hgfsf] clGtd 6'+uf] nufpg] tL efif0f ug]{x? x'g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] kult / sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf klg pgLx?n] kf; u/]sf x'G5g\ . 3f6f gfkmfsf] ;dLIff klg pgLx?af6} x'G5 . k|d'v eg]sf] pgLx?n] kf; u/]sf s'/f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ dfq} xf] . kl/ifbdf ToxL ;'gfpg]nfO{ sf]kg]{ sfd x'G5 . ToxL ;+:yfnfO{ ufnL lbg] eg]sf xfdf ;fdflhs cu'jf slt em'6 5g\ < pgLx?n] dfG5] x ?nfO{ slt a] j s' k m agfp‘5g\ Tof] ;a kl/ifbaf6 5n{ x'G5 .

To;f] eP lbgel/ / /flt ca]/;Dd nufP/ hlt u'gf;f efif0f x'G5g\ ;d:ofsf

s;}nfO{ ;Ddfg sb/ ug'{ klg cg'ko'Qm xf]Og .

To;kl5 s]xL gofF sfd eP ul/of];\ . To;kl5 kl/ifb ;lsof] . Ps b'O{ 306feGbf a9L ;do vr{ ug'{ e|i6frf/ xf] . b]z lgdf{0fsf] efif0f ug]{x?n] g} u/]sf] ;dosf] cjd"Nog xf] . clg em'7f] cfZjf;gsf] z'esfdgf lsg rflxof]< b'lgofFe/sf jQmfn]lbgel/ Yofg–Yofg u/]/ pknlAw s]xf]< of]k/Dk/f tf]8\g of]hgf th'{df ;ldltn] ;dLIff ug'{k5{ .

 rfªsf] ;Daf]wg sxf‘ x'G5 < To;sf] hjfkm z'esfdgf dGtJosf gfddf b'O{ldg]6 lbPsf] ;do cfwf 306f nDAofpg nfh dfGb}gg\ .

To;/L lgod cg'zf;g ldr]/ af]Ng]x?n] eg"g\ eQf vfP/ of]hgf th'{df ;ldltsf] a}7s a:bf ;d]6\g lsg ;s]gg\ < ;Daf]wgsf] lni6df gfd /fVbf clnslt klg nfh nfUb}g < kl/ifbkl5 ;lRrP/ cfPsf] jflif{s k|ult k':ts cWoog u/] x'G5 . To;df ;fdfGo z'4fz'l4 klg km]l/Gg . kf; ePsf of]hgfx? yk 36sf] t ;jfn} cfp‘b}g .

To;f] eP lbgel/ vr{ u/]/ lsg efif0f ug'{ < b'lgof‘nfO{ lbgel/sf] sfd 5f]8]/ kl/ifb egfp‘bf]df em'Ng afWo lsg kfg'{ < o;/L ;/sf/ af6 ;+:yfut?kd} ;dosf] b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . xf]Og eg] lbgel/ nufP/ kl/ifb ug'{sf] pknlAw s] xf] < o;f] t kd'v cltlyn] pb\3f6g ug'{ 7Ls 5 . /fli6«o uLt ahfpg' pko'Qm 5 . zxLbsf] gfddf df}g wf/0f klg ;xL xf] . lhNnf, gu/, uflj; - :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, sfo{sf/L clws[t, uflj; ;lrj_ kd'vn] kf; ePsf of]hgf tyf gLlt sfo{qmd k9]/ ;'gfpg] xf] . s;}nfO{ ;Ddfg sb/ ug'{ klg cg'ko'Qm xf]Og . To;kl5 s]xL gof‘ sfd eP ul/of];\ . To;kl5 kl/ifb ;lsof] .

Ps b' O{ 306feGbf a9L ;do vr{ ug'{ ei6frf/ xf] . b]z lgdf{0fsf] efif0f ug]{x?n] g} u/]sf] ;dosf] cjd"Nog xf] . clg em'7f] cfZjf;gsf] z'esfdgf lsg rflxof] < b'lgof‘e/sf jQmfn] lbgel/ Yofg–Yofg u/]/ pknlAw s] xf] < of] k/Dk/f tf]8\g of]hgf th'{df ;ldltn] ;dLIff ug'{k5{ . nfhdbf]{ s'/f t s] 5 eg]] of]hgf th'{df ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfkm}n] kf; u/]sf of]hgf sfo{qmdsf af/]df cfkm}n] kl/ifb\df z'esfdgf lbG5g\ . dnfO{ ljZj Oltxf;df s] 5 Tolt 1fg 5}g . k':ts k9]cg';f/ cd]l/sf, rLg h:tf ljsl;t /fi6«df o:tf] cf}krfl/stfsf sfddf ;do vr{ u/]sf] kfO‘b}g . olt a]js'km sfo{qmd w]/} b]zdf gxf]nf cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ z'esfdgf lbg] . leqL a}7sdf cfkm}n] kf; u/]sf gLlt sfo{qmdla?4 ;fj{hlgs ;efdf

uf]ljGb v8\s f

la/f]w ug]{ . To;}nfO{ k|ToIf k|;f/0fdf vr{ u/]/ jfxjfxL a6'Ng vf]Hg] . clg b]z kl5 k¥of], g]tfx?n] lauf/] l5 l5 b"/b"/ ub}{ y'Sg], slt nfh krfPsf] cu'jf ;dfh xf] < slt cg'Tkfbs sfo{df vr{ u/]sf] ;do / k};f xf] . cem} nlDaP lxgfldgfsf] bf]if nufpg'k5{ . lhNnf, gu/ / uflj;:t/sf of]hgf lgdf{tfx?, 7"nf kf6L{sf km/s– km/s x'G5g\ . ;fgf bnsf t Pp6}n] lhNnf, rf/j6} gu/kflnsf / s]xL uflj;df efif0f u/]/ 6'Uofp‘5g\ . csf]{ a} 7sdf uPkl5 eQf n}hfG5 eGg] 8/fpg] nf5Lx?n] s;/L of]hgf sf]nf{g\ < Pp6f If]qdf kltlglwTj ug]{ sfo{stf{ pTkfbg ug{ g;Sg]x? hgtfsf nf]slko eGg ldN5 ldNb}g < pgLx? Pp6}n] of]hgf th'{df a}7sdf of]hgf kf; u5{g\ . ltg}n] ;dfh / ;+:sf/ cg';f/ efjgf kf]V5g\ . sltn] tfnL vfg klg a]/ nfp‘b}gg\ . ;'Gg], tfnL lbg] / jfxjfx ug]{x? klg ;'lw|g'k5{ . k'R5/ ag]/ nflu/xgfn] b]z e8\vfnf]df k/]sf] 5 .

Tof] lbg ;a}eGbf ;s; kqsf/nfO{ k/]sf] x'G5 . krf;b]lv Ps ;ohgf;Ddsf] dGtJosf] n/f] x'G5 . s;}sf] gfd 5'6fof] eg] ef]lnkN6 u'gf;f] kf]lvxfN5g\ . d]/f] gfd 5'6fpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < d}n] s'g 7fp‘df s] u/+] eg]/ p:t} k/] ;Dkfbs ksfzs;Dd k'U5g\ . Tolt geP klg l/kf]6{/;‘u lxdlrd 5 eg] 5':; lsg cfPg eg]/ ;f]lwxfN5g\ . nfu] k'u];Dd cfkm"n] af]n]sf] efif0f ;d]l6of];\ eGg] cfz ub{5g\ . olb pgLx?sf] efjgfsf] sb/ ug]{ xf] eg] ;Ddflgt x'g] ljleGg If]qsf cfb/0fLo JolQmTj cf] em]ndf k5{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;Ddfg kfPsf JolQmnfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodn] klg plQs} :yfg lbg'k5{ . lsgeg] pgLx? ;fj{hlgs:ynaf6 ;a}n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf dfG5] x'g\ . la8Dagf gfdsf ef]sf, nDa]tfgsf] lagfcy{sf dGtJo / pgLx?sf gfd 5'6fpg gx'g]n] vfOlbG5g\ . pgLx?n] ubf{ ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/sf] kfnf] kfPsfx? yf]qf efif0fsf] cfxf/ aG5g\ . ;a} lrh ablnPsf] 5 . b'lgof‘sf 7"nf

ljsl;t d'n'sdf cWoIftf, :jfut, kd'v cltly o:tf s]xL cf}krfl/stf xl6;s]sf 5g\ . lsgeg] pgLx?nfO{ oltsf gf6s ug]{ km';{b 5}g . cfkm\gf] sfddf Jo:t x'G5g\ . xfdf] b]zdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fHosf] 9's'6L o:t}df vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] Ifdtfsf] ckdfg klg o;}df ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgsfo klg o;}df emf]lQPsf x'G5g\ . sf]xL cGofodf k/]sf] ljifo ;fdfGo dflgG5 . ljleGg gfdwf/L kbx?n] l;‘ufl/Psf] JolQm kLl8tsf] t'ngfdf k|fyldstfdf k5{ . o:tf] ;+:sf/ /x‘bf;Dd xfdL cl3lNt/ a9\b}gf+} . vf; sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L eP k'Ub}g / < ;dfrf/ klg To;}nfO{ agfP x'‘b}g / < a? cfkm\gf ;d:of 5g\ eg] of]hgf th'{df a}7sdf p7fpg'k5{ . h] hlt ug]{ xf] kl/ifbcl3 k]z ug'{k5{ . s]xLsf] a'emfO 5 ToxL lbg efif0f u/] x'G5 . Tof] unt, em'6 / e|fds 5 . ufp‘6f]nsf ;d:of j8f e]nfaf6 Nofpg'k5{ . ;a} rnv]n ljifout ;ldltsf a} 7 sdf 6+ ' l uG5 . ljleGg ;ldltdfkm{t 5flgG5 . ltgnfO{ vfhf, gf:tf / eQfsf] ;'ljwf x'G5 . cGtdf ;fj{hlgs ul/g] :yn kl/ifb xf] . Toxf‘ af]n]sf s'/fn] s]xL n5f/kf6f] nfp‘b}gg\ . Toxf‘ P]/]u}/] gTy' v}/]n] gfgf ef‘tLsf s'/f af]Ng'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . o;nfO{ rf‘8} cGTo ul/of];\ . cem} nfhdbf]{ s'/f cfkm\gf] efif0f cfkm} ;'G g' k 5{ . /ft kg{ yfn] k l5 ;xefuL lx‘l8;S5g\ . /]l8of]x?n] klg ;dfrf/lt/ nfu]/ k|;f/0f aGb ul/;s]sf x'G5g\ . cltlylb3f{ cfwf pwL eO;S5 . ;'Gg]x? t s';L{ dfq} ar]sf x'G5g\ . Tof] cj:yfdf klg efif0f ug{ 5f] 8\b}gg\ . clwsf+z k|d'v cltlysf] efif0f s';L{n] ;'g]sf 5g\ . dGqLx? cfp‘bf dfq} klxNo} kfnf] dfu]/ lx‘8\g] ePsf sf/0f ;xefuLn] ;''Gg kfp‘5g\ . o:tf] unt k/ Dk/fnfO{ arfO/xg' h?/L 5}g . s'g} ljifosf] lj1n] klg b'O{ldg]6 af]n]/ slt lbg] xf] / < If]qnfO{ g]t[Tj u/]sf] JolQmn] klg ToxL d~rdf gb]lvP ;fv u'd]sf] lsg ;lDemg'kof] < u/]/} b]vfpg] gfd} rflxg] xf] eg] Pp6f s'g} ;'wf/sf] af6f] c‘ufn] eOxfNof] lg < ug'{kg]{ sfd emf8' nfpg], xft w'g l;sfpg], cIf/ lrgfpg]b]lv k|z:t 5g\ . cfufdL kl/ifb kmf/f]ltg'sf lx;fadf plrt ag"g . bfªaf6} 5f]6f], dL7f], sd vlr{nf] / pknlAwd"ns kl/ifb ;DkGg ug]{ af6f] agf];\ . bªfnLn] kmf]s6df Ps lbg vr{ ug]{ k/Dk/f eTsfPsf] x'g'k5{ . ljlw / c;nL Jojxf/df cl3 a9]sf] x'g'k 5{ . /fhwfgLsf] ;DefJotf af]s]sf] :ynaf6} ;+:yfut tyf ;/sf/L x}l;otsf] ;do / ;DklQsf] vr{ /f]lsof];\ . b'lgof ;d]6\g] kl/ifb gf6s gag"g\ . lgs6 eljiodf ;DkGg x'g] kl/ifbx?nfO{ z'esfdgf .

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(Jan. 3, 2016)

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;f} +l8of/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj tyf uf=lj=;= ;lrj xslxt ;+/ If0f s] Gb /fKtL c~rn sld6L k"j{;+of] hs 6] saxfb'/ v8\sfsL ddtfdoL cfdf n'bLb] jL v8\sfsf] oxL @)&@ k'; * ut] sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs''n kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

u]x]/fh kf}8]n -cWoIf_

Pj+ uf=lj=;= ;lrj xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb kl/jf/ bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no

zxLbrf] s 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb hLPd -/f]Nkf_ (*%&*#!*(!, cd/ /fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf}/ L_, ljgf] b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/ _, x] d/fh s] =;L= (*!##$#*^! -c:k/L, l9sk'/ _

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EofnL km] ; xfp;

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^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/ df nfld5fg] hn ;] jf

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t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} / f, bfª

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km]G;L k;n laqmLdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] lj=lk= rf]sb]lv pQ/– klZrd df]8fsf] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ : yfgM

(*^)!#)&**, (*$&**@&#(

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l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

hLjnfn kf]v]n 6Lsf kf]v]n o; ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf nlntk;fb kf] v] nsf k'hgLo lktf hLjnfn kf] v] nsf] @)&@ k'; !@ ut] sf lbg *( jif{sf] pd] / df / ddtfdoL cfdf 6Lsf kf] ] v] nsf] @)&@ k'; !$ ut] sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

cWoIf

Pj+ wgklt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ lh=lj=;= /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

km]G;L k;n laqmLdf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

bfª t'n;Lk'/sf] …vÚ nfOgdf /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;Dks{ M

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

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t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

CMYK

@)&@ ;fn k'; !( ut] cfOtjf/ ;dfrf/ $ afnSnjn] :6Ls/ vf];]/ hnfof] sf]l/og efiff l;sL hfcf}+ sf]l/of † xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{ (Jan. 3, 2016)

ul/ Psf] 5 . Knfli6snufot ljleGg kmf] xf] / hDdf u/ ] sf] sf] iffWoIf ljhof Hof] lt k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;/ ;kmfO sfo{qmddf cg'kl: yt x'g] afn aflnsfnfO{ hl/ jfgf u/ L afn aflnsfsf] sf] ifdf hDdf u/ ] sf] 5 . Snjn] x/ ] s dlxgf s'g} g s'g} cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 .

d'lQm ;dfhsf] gu/ cWoIfdf a'l4/fd 3f] / fxL, !* k'; -o';_– g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh 3f] / fxL gu/ sf] cWoIfdf a'l4/ fd g] kfnL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] ;dfhsf] e] nfn] pkfWoIfdf k"0f{axfb'/ g] kfnL, ;lrjdf sdn g] kfnL, ;x;lrjdf dfgaxfb'/ g] kfnL / sf] iffWoIfdf sNkgf g] kfnLnfO{ rog u/ ] sf] xf] .

d'lQm ;dfhsf lhNnf ;Dd] ng cfof] hs ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf Pdfn] lhNnf ;b: o Pj+ d'lQm ;dfhsf lhNNff O~rfh{ dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] .

uf8L l/hj{sf] nflu cfjZos k/]df

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cf/fdbfoL / e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu P;L lx6/ ;lxtsf] xf]08fO Uofl6«S; sf/ l/ha{ ug'k{ /]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]nf .

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kNnaL cf}ifwfno gof“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy

;Dks{ M la=Pn= tfdfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!^*#, df]= g+= (*$&*$&%@%

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sfl/og efiff sf]l/ofdf dgUo sdfO{ w w w w w

Korean Topik Center–Dang sf ksflzt ;fdfuLx? M gofF TheRevisedSecondEditionofthe Standard Book 2015.

6000 Most Common Korean Words.

Learning to teach Korean.

Vocabulary List for TOPIK-EXAM. 1000MostcommonWordsforTopikExam.

c+u]hL efiff / Computer sf]

x/]s ;f“em b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;f“em nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf] ;fydf e/k"/ dgf/~hg / kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf vfglkg ;lxt ljut ^ jif{bl] v xh'/sf] ;]jfdf /fKtLsf] Ps dfq .

ljz]if tof/L sIffx? ljb]z hfg] / c+uh ] L hfGb} ghfg] sfnfO{ c+uh ] L efiff

IELTSAT/GT/PT tof/L

b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;f“em

BOON Academy of English Language s6x/af]6 cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ rf]ssf] !)) ld= klZrdk6\6L 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^)()!, (*$!&&@@$&

kmf]g= (*$&*@%**%, (*%&*#!@^%

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

EPS sf]l/og efiff k/LIff @)!% df /fKtL c~rn d} ;a} eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ kf; u/fpg ;kmn o; lr/kl/lrt ;'gf}nf] sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/df @)!^ sf] nflu gofF sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . k'/fgf] ljBfyL{nfO{ %)Ü 5'6df k9fOG5 xfdf ljz]iftfx? M != !@ jif{ sf]l/of a;L kms{g' ePsf] / ljut % jif{bl] v sf7df8f}d+ f cWofkg u/fO/xg'ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsaf6 cWofkg u/fOg] . @= 5fq÷5fqf b'a}sf] nflu xf]:6]nsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . #= gd"gf kZgkqaf6 b}lgs k/LIff u/fOg] . $= sdhf]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljz]if sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

;'gf}nf] sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/ 3f]/fxL–!! lj=kL= rf]s s6/af]6g]/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!)^^, (*!)(*((##

gf/fo0fk'/df kf]lnlSnlgs lqk'/ –! gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/df gf/fo0fk'/ kf] lnlSnlgs oxL k'; @! ut] b] lv ;~rfng x'g] s'/ f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . o; kf] lnlSnlgsdf @$ ;} 306f bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/ pd] z /] UdLåf/f r] shfFr ul/G5 . xfdf ;]jfx? M -!_ @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds ;]jf -@_ O.P.D. ;]jf -#_ X-Ray÷lel8of] X-Ray -$_ Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf -lb;f, lk;fa, /ut, jLo{, vsf/ cflbsf] kl/If0f_ -%_ lj/fdL egf{ ;]jf -^_ O{=l;=hL=÷Osf] -&_ lga'nfOh/÷clS;hg cflb -*_ kTo]s xKtf jl/i7 cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f ljz]if1 ;]jf lbOG5 . tkfO{+sf] ;':jf:Yo xfdf] sfdgf

;Dks{ M gf/fo0fk'/ kf]lnlSnlgs

lqk'/–! gf/fo0fk'/, bfª -s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] glhs_ df]= M (*$$(($)(#

dx]z vgfn -dWoklZrd kyd_

;+Vof of]Uotf ! lj=P=÷lj=P8= g]kfnL

;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo p=df=lj=

dfgk'/–& jgs§L, bfª kmf]g M )*@–$)))$*, (*%&*#@$%!

sf]l/of

hfg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ †

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv cWofkg u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL efiff klzIfs åf/f o; jfOh sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ . ljz]iftfx? M != EPS 2015 df ^)Ü ljBfyL{ kf; u/fpg ;kmn . @= ljZjefiff SofDk;af6 cWoog tyf sf7df8f}s + f ljleGg efiff ;]G6/df cWofkg u/fO;Sg'ePsf] . #= gofF kf7\oqmd cg';f/ k9fOg] . $= ;Dk"0f{ kf7\oqmd ;fduLx? pknAw u/fOg] . %= u'k agfP/ cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf . ^= CBT sf]if{ klg k9fOg] .

jfOh sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/

3f]/fxL–!! lj=lk= rf]s s6x/af]6 -Uof/]G6L 9f]sf k;n ePsf] 3/df_ ;Dks{ M )*@–%^@#**, (*$&*#%%*$, (*$&*$^%)%

gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_

xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/] G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, : sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

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s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

km0ffw/ e';fn

dLgf kf08]

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s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL -lgjt{dfg cWoIf_ ndxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf

SofDk; kd'v

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lgo'lQm s/f/

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h+uaxfb'/ rf}w/L

ndxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] lgjf{rgaf6 ljhoL x'g'ePsf d]/f Kofgnsf pDd]bjf/x? pkfWoIf s'df/ l3ld/], sf]iffWoIf h+uaxfb'/ rf}w/L, ;b:o km0ffw/ e';fn / dlxnf ;b:o dLgf kf08]nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfn ;kmn /xf];\ egL z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} cGo Kofgnaf6 ljhoL x'g'ePsf cWoIf sfzL/fd 8f“uL, ;lrj 7fs'/k;fb e08f/L, ;b:o af;'b]j uf}td, dlxnf ;b:oåo r'df cfrfo{ / u+uf kf08]onfO{ ;d]t xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?df cfef/ ks6 ub{5' .

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