२०७२ पुस १७ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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/fli6«o b}lgs

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 1, 2016)

…;/sf/ /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] kIfdfÚ q kf08j zdf{ 3f] / fxL, !^ k'; . kd'v ;QF?9 bn g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj kbLk 1jfnLn] ;/sf/ /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] kIfdf b[9 /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o;df s;};“u gem'Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfªaf6 ksflzt x'g] u0ftGq /fli6«o b} lgssf] gjf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] To:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . 1jfnLn] g] kfnn] cfkm\g} ana'tfdf ;+ljwfg agfPjfkt ef/tn] gfsfaGbL u/] sfn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf gfsfaGbLsf] ;j{q cfnf] rgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ef/tn] uNtL dx;'; ul/;s] sf] 5, ca lj:tf/} gfsfaGbL v'Ng] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bzuhfdf a;] / /fi6«la?4 ul/g] cfGbf] ng s'g} klg xfntdf Gofo;+ut x'g ;Sb} g, Tof] ;kmn klg x'g ;Sb} g .Ú g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjsf pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgx? dWo] sf] Ps ePsf] pNn] v ub} { 1jfnLn] g] kfnL hgtf ;+ljwfg / ;/sf/ cfkm+} agfpg ;S5g\ eGg] ;Gb] z ljZj ;d'bfo;fd' k'u] sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . g] kfnn] l5d] sL d'n'sx?;“u ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;DaGw /fVg rfx] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] s'g} b] z;“u glhlsP/ csf] { b] z;“u 6fl9g] kIfdf cfkm"x? g/x] sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . …g] kfnn] clxn] ;Dd Jofkf/df ljljlws/0f ug{ ;s] sf] lyPg, Pp6} d'n'ssf] klg Pp6f gfsfdf a9L lge{/ x'g'kg] { afWotf lyof] Ú–1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …ca d'n'snfO{ s[lif / pmhf{df cfTdlge{/ agfp“b} Jofkf/ ljljlws/0fsf] dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly g] skf Pdfn] sf

cf] nL–df] bL kmf] g jftf{ sf7df8f} +, !^ k'; -o';_– kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLaLr g] kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg] ljifodf laxLjf/ 6] lnkmf] g jftf{ ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] dw] zL df] rf{sf dfu ;Daf] wg ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf k:t't u/] sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] osnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] :jfut u/] sf] df kwfgdGqL df] bLnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] . s/La @) ldg] 6 ePsf] jftf{df b'a} kwfgdGqLn] c+u] hL gof“ jif{ @)!^ sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg;d] t ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] cfkm"n] g] kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw ;sf/fTds agfpg rfx] sf] ef/tsf kwfgdGqLnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] kwfgdGqLsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ kdf] b bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;xh gePsfdf ef/tLo kwfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} /S;f} n– jL/u~h gfsfaf6 cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;xh agfpg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ /fKtL c~rn O~rfh{ v] ddfg v8\sfn] bfªdf ldl8ofsf] ljsf; cGoqsf] eGbf tLa ultdf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { o;nfO{ oxf“sf] ljsf;;“u hf] 8\g'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] /fKtLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . …ljutsf] ;z:q åGån] ;a} eGbf a9L /fKtL cfqmfGt ePsf] 5, oxf“sf] ljsf; lgdf{0f lgs} kl5 k/] sf] 5Ú– v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …oxf“sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;a} lgsfoaLr plrt ;dGjo x'g'k5{ .Ú csf{ ljlzi6 cltly g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ dWoklZrd ;x;+of] hs chobLk zdf{n] >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] cj:yf bogLo ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;/sf/n] kqsf/x?sf] k] zfut ;'/ Iffsf nflu ljz] if of] hgf Nofpg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . …df] km;nsf ldl8ofx?n] u0ftGq Nofpgsf] nflu 7"nf] of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ldl8ofx?sf] ;jnLs/0fsf nflu /fHon] ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú klqsfsf ;Nnfxsf/ b] jL kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf

ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ d] 6dl0f rf} w/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uL, PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL bfªsf pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrfo{, k] ; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} td, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf k"j{cWoIf l8cf/ l3ld/] , gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb/fh kGt, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf v8\u a'9fyf] sL, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf aL? /fjt, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6f, gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf ksfzs÷;Dkfbs ktfk /] UdL, k] ; rf} tf/L bfªsf pkfWoIf ;+uLt a:ofn, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf g/] Gb s] ;L / /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf klqsfsf] cgnfOg ;+: s/0fsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;flxTosf/ gjLg clenfifLsf] …O{Zj/sf] cl:yk~h/Ú gfds s[ltsf] ljdf] rg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf klqsfsf] tkm{af6 3f] / fxLl:yt kflj afndlGb/sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf] zfsnufot z} lIfs ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf klqsfn] sd{rf/L, ;xof] uL tyf ;dfhdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ksfzs÷;Dkfbs ;ljg lkof;gn] klqsfsf] af/] df ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfks ksfzs gf/fo0f ttf{nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kqsf/ b] jLsf 3tL{ du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs 6Lsf a:g] tn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ndxL vfg]kfgL ;+:yfdf ldl>t kl/0ffd cWoIfdf 8f“uL q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !^ k'; . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] gof“ sfo{;ldlt rogsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 ldl>t kl/0ffd cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts cfwf/df pDd] bjf/x? r'gfjL d} bfgdf plqP klg pkef] Qmfn] ldl>t glthf cfpg] u/L dtbfg u/] kl5 kl/0ffd o:tf] cfPsf] xf] . gf} ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rogsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf afd u7jGwgsf] ;+o'Qm nf] stflGqs Kofgnsf] ax'dt b] lvPsf] 5. cWoIf sfzL/fd 8f“uL, ;lrj 7fs'/ k;fb e08f/L / b'O{ dlxnf ;b:o r'df cfrfo{, u+uf kf08] ;lxt csf{ Ps ;b:o af;' uf} } td u/L kf“rhgf kbflwsf/L afd u7aGwgn] ;dy{g u/] sf pDd] bjf/n] r'gfj lht] sf 5g\ . 8f“uL Pdfn] , e08f/L /fli6«o hgdf] rf{, u+uf PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL, r'df / af;' ljKnj dfcf] jfbLsf] ;dy{s pDd] bjf/ dflgg'x'G5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ;dy{g u/] sf] nf] stflGqs Kofgnsf rf/hgf kbflwsf/Ln] lht xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . pkfWoIf s'df/ l3ld/] , sf] iffWoIf

h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/L, dlxnf ;b:o dLgf kf08] , csf{ Ps ;b:o km0ffw/ e';fn sf+u] ;n] ;dy{g u/] sf kbflwsf/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . cWoIfdf sfzL/fd 8f“uL kltåGåL s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLnfO{ (@ dtn] kl5 kfb{} cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] .

8f“uLn] ;ft ;o !@ dt kfKt ug{'eof] eg] a'9fyf] sLn] 5 ;o @) dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] 5 . 8f“uL afd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 Pdfn] sf] ;dy{gdf cWoIf kbsf pDd] bjf/ aGg' ePsf] xf] . a'9fyf] sL g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;dy{s pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf s'df/ l3ld/] Ps ;o (( dtn] ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . l3ld/] n] 5 ;o @% dt kfKt ug{' eof] eg] pxf“sf kltåGåL lbns'df/ >] i7n] rf/ ;o @^ dt kfKt ug{' eof] . pkfWoIf kbdf e] bk;fb l3ld/] #@,

kfj{tL yfkfnfO{ Ps ;o ## dt kfKt ePsf] 5 . ;lrjdf 7fs'/ e08f/L Ps ;o $* dtn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . e08f/Ln] 5 ;o ^% dt kfKt ug{' eof] eg] pxf“sf kltåGåL ltns Gof} kfg] n] kf“r !& dt kfKt ug{'eof] . sf] iffWoIfdf h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/L ^% dtn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . rf} w/Ln] kf“r #* dt kfKt ug{'eof] eg] pxf“sf kltåGåL e/tnfn b'nfnn] rf/ ;o &# dt kfKt ug{'eof] . pkfWoIf kbdf csf{ pDd] bjf/ lx/fnfn v8\sf &% / d] 3/fh lj;Ln] (! dt kfKt ug{'eof] . ;b:o kbdf ;jf{lws kf“r &$ dt kfKt u/L km0ffw/ e';fn lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . o;} u/L ;b:o kbdf af;'b] j uf} tdn] kf“r ;o #@ dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b:o kbsf cGo pDd] bjf/ abLgf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] kf“r ;o @(, e] h] Gb rf} w/L rf/ ;o &) / uf] / vaxfb'/ s] ;L Ps ;o #& dt kfKt ug{'eof] . dlxnf ;b:odf ;jf{lws 5 ;o $# dt kfKt u/L r'df cfrfo{ ljhoL x'g'eof] . o;} u/L dlxnf ;b:odf dLgf kf08] kf“r &#, u+uf kf08] kf“r ;o ^^ dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . dlxnf ;b:odf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsL /] vf vqL tLg ;o ^!, b] jsL clwsf/L rf/ ;o &(, zf] efsnf vgfn kf“r ;o af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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CMYK

5Ú– cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …klxn] ;~rfnsdfly cfqmd0f eof] , clxn] a;x?df cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . o;n] g Jofj;flos ;'/ Iffsf] jftfj/0f eof] gt sfg'gL /fHosf] dx;'; eof] .Ú pxf“n] l;l08s] 6sf] bfbflu/Ln] Joj;foLx? / gful/s df/df k/] sf] eGb} ca l;l08s] 6 tf] 8] / Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ kzf;g / gful/sn] ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fHon] ;'/ Iff lbg ;Sb} g eg] / hfgsf/L u/fP

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf yf?sf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . l l l l l l

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af“s] , !^ k'; . ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'sdf sfdsf nflu uPsf rf/ ;oa9L dlxnf …a] kQfÚ ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df kl/jf/hgn] vf] htnf;sf nflu lbPsf] lgj] bgnfO{ x] bf{ a] kQf x'g] df !* jif{ d'lgsf lszf] / L a9L 5g\ . …/fdf] sfd / bfdÚ sf nflu ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'sdf k'u] sf rf/ ;o ^! hgf a] kQf ePsf x'g\ . a] kQf x'g] df !* jif{ d'lgsf b'O{ ;o &$ hgf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf a;] / hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfla?4 sfd ul//x] sf] dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hn] laxLjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf]

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clzlIft dfq} knf] egdf k/] / km:5g\ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ tYof+sn] pN6fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L clws[t / ;+efGt kl/jf/sf 5f] / Lx? hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . gfsfdf a;] / ef/tlt/ hf“b} ubf{ /f] s] sf / sfdsf nflu ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'sdf k'u] sf ;Dks{df g/x] sfx? ±@ k9] sf w] / } 5g\ . g] kfndf a} zfv !@ / @( ut] cfPsf] lagfzsf/L e"sDkkl5 sfdsf nflu ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n's hfg] r] nLsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf a} zfvotf tLg ;o *# hgfnfO{ /f] s] / af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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t'n;Lk'/ , !^ k'; . bfªdf gof“ kflndfkm{t gof“ uf8L leœofPs} lbg uf8Lx?dfly tf] 8kmf] 8 ul/Pkl5 ;'/ Iffsf nflu uf8Lx? kx/Lsf] kx/fdf /flvPsf] 5 . dflnsf sflnsf oftfoft kflnn] Nofp“b} u/] sf uf8Lx?dfly af6f] d} cfqmd0f ePkl5 Joj;foLx?n] ;'/ Iffsf nflu uf8Lx? t'n;Lk'/ sf] bf] 3/] l:yt ;z:q kx/L sfof{nosf] kl/;/df /fv] sf 5g\ . bfªdf k'; !* ut] b] lv cf} krfl/ s?kdf ;~rfngdf cfpg nfu] sf] dflnsf sflnsf oftfoft kflnsf a;x?df tf] 8kmf] 8 ePkl5 A o j ; f o L x ? n ] ;'/ Iffsf] nflu ;z:q a] ; SofDk t'n;Lk'/ df /flvPsf dflnsf sflnsf c;'/ lIft dx;'; oftfoft kflnsf uf8Lx? . u/] sf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s kfln :yfkgf cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff cfkm} ;d] t ug{;Sg] cf] nLn] u/L a; ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf /x] sf] a] nf r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . ;'ljwf;DkGg cfw'lgs a;x?dfly tf] 8kmf] 8 kflnn] uf8L rfnsx?nfO{ ;d] t Hofg dfg{] ul/Psf] xf] . wDsL /fKtL ;ldltsf lhDd] jf/ JolQmx?af6 kflnn] ;~rfngdf Nofpg nfu] sf cfPsf] eGb} kflnn] rfnsx?sf] ;'/ Iffsf] dfu ;'ljwf;DkGg a;x? lhNnfdf lelqP;“u} ;d] t u/] sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf rfns lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx?df tf] 8kmf] 8 / 9''+ufd'9f 6Lsf jnLn] /fKtL ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ePsf] xf] . kflnn] klxnf] r/0fdf NofPsf cfkm"nfO{ wDsL lbO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . csf{ kf“rj6f a;df /fKtL ;ldltn] tf] 8kmf] 8 u/] s] f rfns ;'j{0f/fh e08f/Ln] >lds g] kfnel/ h'g cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . s'g} 7fp“df uP/ klg sfd ug{ ;Sg] eGb} sfd kflnn] t'n;Lk'/ df laxLjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ul/vfg lbg] jftfj/0f agfOlbg dfu ug'{eof] . u/L kflnsf a;x?df tf] 8kmf] 8 ePsf] hfgsf/L /fKtL ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfnn] cfkm"n] u/fPsf] xf] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ljt/Lt s'g} To:tf] ultljlw gu/] sf] / 36gf ePsf] lbg lj1lKtdf /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf] sfof{nod} /x] sf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;ldlt ;Da4 ;d"xn] tf] 8kmf] 8 / 9'+ufd'9f u/] sf] pxf“n] ;ldltsf klg a; cfO/x] sf cj:yfdf hgfOPsf] 5 . 9''+ufd'9f / tf] 8kmf] 8af6 ;ldltsf ndxLdf b''a} ;d"xaLr ;fdfGo jfbljjfb x'“bf kf“rj6f uf8Ldf Iflt k''u] sf] / kbflwsf/L ;jf/ s] xL a;sf l;;fx? km''6] sf] atfpg'eof] . cg6] i6 :sflk{of] df ;d] t Iflt k''u] sf] pNn] v kx/Ln] lgj] bg g} btf{ u/] g ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kflnsf a;x? kflndfly ljleGg ;dodf ePsf e} / xjfaf6 bfª Nofp“b} ubf{ ndxL, uf] UnL / cfqmd0fsf] sf/jfxLsf nflu lbOPsf] ls6fgL 3f] / fxLsf] 6«flkmsrf] ssf] psfnf] df kx/Lsf] hfx] / L;d] t Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ;'/ Iffs} cj:yfdf gf ^ v (#%, gf ^ v (#), glnPsf] kflnn] atfPsf] 5 . kflnn] hf/L gf ^ v (@%, gf ^ v *@$, gf ^ v $!^ u/] sf] lj1lKtdf Oksf t'n;Lk'/ n] b''O{–b''O{k6s g+=sf uf8Ldf tf] 8kmf] 8 ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/] / lgj] bg lbP klg lgj] bg ul/Psf] 5 . glnP/ l;l08s] 6sf] kIfdf /x] sf] pNn] v lhNnfsf ndxL, uf] UnL / 3f] / fxLsf] ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf ;'dg kf] v] nåf/f hf/L 6«flkmsrf] sdf kx/Lsf] :sl6{ªdf /x] sf a;x?df lj1lKtdf kflnsf a;x?df / ;~~rfns tyf kx/Ls} cufl8 tf] 8kmf] 8 ePsf] kflnsf rfnsx?dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] 3f] / eT;{gf dxf;lrj u] x] Gb cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . …oftfoft ub{} bf] ifLdfly s8f sf/jfxL / Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu l;l08s] 6nfO{ tf] 8] / gful/snfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . Onfsf kx/L kd'\v s[i0f k;fO“n] ;] jf lbg] p2] Zon] oftfoft ;] jf lbg yfn] sf s'g} ph'/ L gcfPsf] / cfPsf lgj] bg lnPsf] xf} + t/ xfdLdfly qmlds?kdf cfqmd0f eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfgsf] ;Gbe{df ef]u]sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;+s]t ub}{ bfªsf lhlzc kNxfb cof{n eGb} lyP– lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg sfo{ k';sf] hf8f]df 5f]6f] l;/s cf]9]/ ;'t]h:t} eof] . 6fpsf]lt/ tfGof] v'§flt/ hf8f], v'§flt/ tfGof] 6fpsf]lt/ hf8f] . lhNnfdf pknAw lzIfs b/aGbL g} ck'u ePkl5 of] lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg sfdsf] x'g ;s]g, gfd dfqsf] eof] .Ú bfªs} lzIfs g]tf gf/fo0f e08f/L eGb} lyP– ljBfnodf ;qyl/ lzIfs 5g\ . Psyl/n] dfq} ;/sf/L kf]zfs kfPkl5 c? ;a} ldn]/ ToxL kf]zfs klg RofltlbG5g\ ls eGg] 8/ nfU5 . To;}n] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] kf]zfs klg dg vf]n]/ lgw{ Ss;‘u nufpg kfOPsf] 5}g .Ú bfªs} ;+:yfut ljBfnosf lzIfs g] tf ;'af]w 8f‘uL eGb} lyP– ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] gfd hf] 8]/ s;} af6 oxf‘ z}lIfs dflkmof eGg] ul/G5 . h;n] b] zsf] z} lIfs pknlAw p7fpg ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 To;nfO{ ;/sf/n] plrt ;Ddfg ug' { sf] ;§f ljleGg axfgf lems]/ ufnL ul/G5 .Ú o;df ykyfk ub} { bfªs} KofJ;gsf cWoIf ofbj lu/L eGb} lyP– h;n] sfd u5{ p;n] ufnL vfg] xfdf] k/Dk/f xf] . xfdLn] sfd ul//x] sf 5f}+ , To;} n] ufnL klg vfO/x] sf 5f} + .Ú bfªs} lzIffsdL{ cleefjs hfu] Zj/ zdf{ , l3ld/] eGb} lyP– hft, wd{ , j0f{ , ;Dkbfo cflbsf gfddf 5fqa[lQ af‘8\g] sfd lzIff dGqfnon] aGb ug' { kb{ 5 .Ú bfªsf ;xefuLx?n] plNnlvt z}lIfs ;jfnx? g] kfnu~hsf] e]/L kfljlws lzIffnodf @)&@ ;fn k'; !% ut] lzIffdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v]nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf lzIff dGqfnoåf/f cfof]lht z}lIfs cGtlq{mofdf p7fPsf x'g\ .

To;f] t cGtlq{mofdf bfªsf] dfq pkl:ylt geO{ hfh/sf]6, ;'v]{t, af‘s], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/sf u/L Ps ;o %) eGbf a9L ;xefuLx? lyP . ;xefuLsf] ?kdf x/] s lhlzc, ;xfos lhlzc, ljlg, ;f]tJolQmnufot lzIfssf k]zfut ;+:yf, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / ;+:yfut ljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf ;fy} ljBfno sd{rf/L cflbsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . dk If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zs /fdk|;fb pkfWofosf] cWoIftf / lhlzsf af‘s]sf zfvf clws[t dx]zbQ b]jsf]6fsf] pb\3f]if0faf6 z'? ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf bfªn] dfq} xf]Og ;a} lhNnfsf ;xefuLx?n] lzIffdGqL / lzIff ljefusf lgb]{zs a}s'07 cof{n ;dIf ljleGg ck]Iffsf ;fy cfk"mn] ef]Ub} cfPsf / lrQ ga'em]sf z}lIfs ;jfnx?sf] p7fg u/]sf lyP . dfly pNn]v ul/Pafx]s cGo lhNnfsf ;xefuLx?n] s] s:tf ;jfnx? p7fP / lzIffdGqL / lgb]{zsn] tL ;jfnx?nfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg u/] < o; ;DaGwdf o; kª\ltsf/n] cfkm\gf] 8fo/Ldf l6Kg EofPsf s]xL s'/fx? lnlka4 ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . w]/} lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lx?n] ljBfnosf]

;dfhsf ljleGg kIfx?sf]pGglt ug{sf nflu ;j{k|yd lzIffnfO{/fd|f]agfpg'kb{5 eGg]s'/fnfO{ /fd|f]; Fu a'e mL !* a'Fb]k|lta4tfsf ;fy z}lIfs ;'wf/sf]ofqfdf lxFl8/x]sf lzIffdGqLnfO{;a}sf] ;fy / ;dod};kmntf ldnf];, xfdL ;a}s f]oxL z' esfdgf .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ================= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] af/]df s'/f p7fP . pgLx?n] eg]– ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] gu/]/ :yfgLo lgsfo jf lhNnf kfljlws sfof{nonfO{ lbOg'kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf lglDt ljBfnonfO{ kbfg ul/g] /sd cfly{s jif{sf] cGtdf klg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f x'g g;s]df pQm /sd kmLh u/L lkmh ePsf] /sd csf]{ cfly{ s jif{ lbg] -l8lk|mh ug] {_ Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . clxn] h:tf] tf]lsPsf] cfly{s jif{sf] cGt x'‘bf;Dd klg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;s]df ljBfnosf] vftfdf /sd /fvL vftf aGb ug]{ gfd dfqsf] kl/kf6L x6fpg' kb{5 . o;n] ubf{ ljBfnon] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ g;sL lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / lzIff dGqfnosf] gfddf c/af}+sf] ah]6 a]?h' x'g] ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .Ú lhlzcx?sf] o; ;jfnn] lzIffdGqL / lgb]{zsnfO{ uDeL/ t agfof] t/ hjfkm eg] s]xL cfPg . ljleGg ;xefuLx?n] afnljsf; s]Gb / Toxf‘ cWofkg ug]{ ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] Go"g kfl/>ldssf] af/]df klg s'/fx? p7fP . afnljsf; s]Gbx? afnaflnsfsf lglDt geO{ hflu/ vfg]x?sf lglDt Joj:yf ul/lbPsf h:tf ePsf 5g\ . hxf‘ afnaflnsfx? 5g\ Toxf‘ afnljsf; s]Gbsf] :yfkgf geO{ hxf‘ ;xof]uL sfo{stf{nfO{ kfos k5{ Toxf‘ afn ljsf; s]Gb|x? ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L Pp6} ljBfnodf Pp6f eGbf w]/} afnljsf; s]Gbx? /xg] xf] eg] o;sf] gfd s]Gb geO{ sIff x' g'kb{5 . ;xefuLaf6 p7] sf o:tf ;jfnsf] ;DaGwdf lgb]{zs a}s'07 cof{nn] hjfkm lbg] qmddf o; ;DaGwdf uDeL/?kdf 5nkmn u/L cfjZos k/]df gLltut ;'wf/;d]t u/L cfjZos ;'wf/ ul/g] s'/f pNn]v u/] eg] lzIffdGqLaf6 ;d]t o; ljifon] uDeL/ agfPsf] eGb} ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] kfl/>lds ;'wf/ ug] {tkm{ s'/f cufl8 al9/x]sf] /xZof]6\3f6g ;d]t u/] . cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?n] To;df klg ljz]if u/L ;f]tJolQmx?n] ;f]ts]Gbx?sf] Joj:yfkgsf af/]df b]vfk/]sf ;d:ofx?sf] p7fg u/] . pgLx?sf] egfO lyof]– b]zsf

sf+u|]; ;Qfsf] v]ndf nfu]sf] 5}g . clxn] hgtfn] kfPsf] b'MvnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ / /fli6«otfsf] /Iff ug]{ sf+u|];sf] k|fyldstf xf] .

– ksfzdfg l;+x -g]kfnL sf+u];sf dxfdGqL_ clxn] d'n's cToGt} t/n cj:yfdf 5 . ;/sf/n] ;Qfsf] efua08fdf eGbf klg /fhgLlts ?kn] /fli6«o ;xdlt h'6fpFb} ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu kxn ug'{kg]{ xf] t/ To;f] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

– s[i0fk;fb l;6f}nf -g]kfnL sf+u];sf dxfdGqL Pj+ k"j{u[xdGqL_ clxn] d'n'sn] Oltxf;s} sl7g cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5 . o;n] :jb]zL xf]; of ljb]zL, b'a} nufgLstf{df gsf/fTds ;Gb]z uPsf] 5 . :yfoL?kdf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg slxn] x'g] xf] < /fHon] oxL cj:yf ca bf]xf]l/g] 5}g eg]/ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;s] dfq nufgLstf{df cfTdljZjf; knfpF5 .

– kz'klt d'/f/sf -g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf_

xhf/ eGbf a9L ;f]ts]Gbx? ePsf]df rf/;o eGbf a9L ;f]ts]Gbx? sxf‘ ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ eGg] s'/f yfxf 5}g . pgLx?sf] cfkm\gf] k"jf{wf/ 5}g . sf]7f 5}g, clkml;on ;fdu|L, sDKo"6/, Nofk6k cflb 5}g . ljsl;t b]zx?df ;f]tk"0f{ / ;Ddflgt b]lvg] ;f]ts]Gbx? xfdf] b]zdf ;f]tljxLg / ;/sf/sf] b[li6df ckdflgt ePsf 5g\ . ;|f]ts]Gb| ;~rfngsf nflu k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] jflif{s krf; xhf/ klg sfl6g'n] o;sf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .Ú o; ;jfndf ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf lgb]{zs a}s'07 cof{nn] kfljlws q'l6sf sf/0fn] kbfg ul/b} cfPsf] krf; xhf/ sfl6Psf] eP klg ;Dejt of] jif{sf] clGtd rf}dfl;s;Dddf of] /sdsf] hf]xf] u/L kbfg ul/g] s'/f atfPsf lyP . ;xefuLx?af6 ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] :t/ vl:s'gdf cleefjsx?df r]tgfsf] sdL / ;fd' b flos ljBfnodf dGqLb] l v duGt];DdnfO{ lzIff lgMz'Ns ul/g' xf], ctM ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] :t/ a9fpg] xf] eg] cleefjsnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpgsf nflu pgLx?sf lglDt ;r]tLs/0f sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'kb{5 eGg] s'/fx? cleJoQm eP . To:t} lzIffnfO{ kToIf?kdf lgMz'N s gagfO ckToIf?kdf lgMz'Ns ul/g'kb{5 cyf{t z'Ns ltg{ g;Sg] / kf7\ok':ts / kf7\o;fduL v/Lb ug{ g;Sg] ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu pgLx?nfO{ k'Ug] u/L pgLx?sf] a}+s vftfdf /sd hDdf ug]{ ef} r/_ k4ltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g'kb{5 . ljBfno rfx] ;fd'bflos xf];\ jf ;+:yfut z'Ns eg] ;a}n] ltg'{kb{5 . o;/L p7fOPsf] ;jfndf lgb]{zsaf6 cleefjs lzIff of] jif{ k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf s]xL lhNnfdf nfu' ul/Psf] / qmdzM cfufdL lbgx?df c? lhNnfdf klg nfu' ul/g] hjfkm cfof] eg] lzIffdGqLaf6 ;xefuLx?n] p7fOPsf] lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] of] ckToIf k4ltsf] af/]df cfkm"n] w]/} s'/f a'em\g af‘sL ePsf] :ki6f]lQm cfof] . cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?af6 z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu w] /} s'/fx? p7fOP, h;df 3/af6 vfhf NofP/ ljBfnodf cfPjfkt afnaflnsfsf

jbshah072@gmail.com

v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ffsf] Tof] If0f / k0f /flq a;af6 lem;ld;]d} ndxL, 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ em/]sf ofq'x?sf] klxnf] vf]hL zf}rfnosf] x'G5 . xf]6n v'ln;s]sf x'‘b}gg\, dflg;sf] rxnkxn al9;s]sf] x‘'b}g, glhs} ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno klg gb]v]kl5 s'gf]lt/ k'u]/ dnd"q la;h{g u5{g\ . To;}n] ;f]tf, ;]jf/ / kft'vf]nfsf] l8n / a;kfs{sf] 5]p5fp ?3f lgsf] kfg{ ;Sg] u/L b'u{lGwt 5g\ . af6f]sf lsgf/f, vf]nf, gbL lsgf/f, jgh+un / rf}/df lb;fsf ln‘8 k|z:t} e]l6G5g\ . s] oxL xf] t v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]qsf] ;fy{stf eGb} s'/f u/]sf] oqtq ;'lgG5 . la=;+= @)&! h]7 @# ut] xf] bfª lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q ePsf] . bfª lhNnf g]kfnsf] !$ cf+} tyf /fKtL / t/fO{sf] bf];f] lhNnfsf ?kdf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . pQm 3f]if0ff ;df/f]xdf lgjf{rg Ô]q:t/Lo emf‘sL h'n'; kbz{gdf Ô]q g+= ! sf] 6«flkms rf]saf6, @ sf] lqe'jg kfs{af6, # sf] bLklzvfrf]saf6, $ sf] ldngrf]saf6 / % sf] /tgk'/ rf]saf6 lhNnfsf ;a} #( uflj; / b'O{ gu/kflnsf tyf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8f x/]s;‘u Ps–Psj6f :yfgLo klxrfg emNsfpg] emf‘sL lyP . To:t} km/s–km/s ;+ :s[ lt emlNsg] ;ftj6f g[To d~rdf k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP . jflif{s &) nfv a9L vlr{b} kf‘r nfv %@ xhf/ ePsf] hg;+Vofdf Ps nfv !^ xhf/ tLg ;o $# 3/w'/L jf kl/jf/ /x]sf] bfª lhNnfdf Go"gtd ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf rkL{ kof]u ug{]sf] ;+Vof cf=a @)^#÷^$ df #! kltzt lyP eg] ^$÷^% df #$, ^%÷^^ df $!, ^^÷^& df $&, ^&÷^* df ^!, ^*÷^( df &^, ^(÷&) df &^ / @)&)÷&! df !)) k|ltzt k'u]sf] xf] . x'g t *) kltzt 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfno ag] klg v'nf lb;fd'Qm Ô]q jf lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 . ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/Laf6 !# s/f]8 ^$ nfv #$ xhf/ !@^# k};f tyf To;sf] !) u'0ff a9L hgtfn] Ps ca{ #% s/f]8sf]

cleofgkZrft *) xhf/ zf}rfno ag]sf lyP . klxnf] uflj; l9sk'/ gd"gfsf] ?kdf ;kmn ePsf] xf], hxf‘ 3/df zf}rfno eP jf agfP k/LÔfdf yk !) gDa/ lbg] krng ljZjs} gd'gfsf] ?kdf agfOPsf] lyof] . bfªsf cGo gd"gf sfo{qmddf bfgjL/ sfo{qmd, sdf08f] kmf];{ sfo{qmd b]zs} gd"gfsf ?kdf 5g\ .

To:t} ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; tyf !% cf}+ ;/;kmfO ;fKtflxs h]7 @@ b]lv @* sf] cj;/df ljsf;gu/ 6f]n ljsf; ;ldlt 3f] / fxL–!! n] ahf/df lrof vf‘bf Knfli6ssf] lunf;df lbP gvfg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] lyof] . cfheGbf 5 jif{ klxn] l9sk'/ uflj;nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ bfªaf;L ePsf]df hlt v'zL cg'ej ePsf] lyof] To;sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 @)^& k';df xf‘;Lk'/ uflj; hf‘bf s'g} klg 3/df zf}rfno gePsf] kfp‘bf tyf txf‘ hfg 3f]/fxLaf6 g} lb;f k'5\g klqsf nu]/ hfg'kg{] ;'emfj ;'Gbf Tolt g} b'Mv nfUof] . kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/0f klqsf jf df6f] tyf 9'+ufsf 6'qmfn] lb;f k'5g'kg{] afWotf lyof] txf‘ . lxhf] cf]kg l8km]s];g k|mL sf af/]df n]v tyf ;dfrf/ n]Vbf PghLcf] tyf cfOPghLcf]sf] ;dfrf/ n]Vof] tyf u' kqsfl/tf u¥of] u' kqsf/ aGof] eg]/ eGg]x? cfh klt:kwf{ ub{} ;dfrf/ / n]v n]lv/x]sf 5g\ .+ ckmzf]r † Zff}rfno algg;Sb} v'nf lb;fd'Qm ufp‘, gu/ tyf lhNnf 3f]if0ff b]ze/ x'‘b}5g\ . ;/sf/n] v'nf lb;fd'Qm u/]sf lhNnfdf ;d]t @% kltzteGbf a9L kl/jf/sf] zf}rfno g} gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . @) b]lv () k|ltzt 3/df zf}rfno gx'‘bf klg lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] ul/a 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg / kl/rokq Joj:yfkg tyf ljt/0f ;dGjo af]8{n] u/]sf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf 5 lhNnf;lxt @% lhNnfsf] ;j{]If0fdf xhf/f+} 3/df zf}rfno geP klg v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ePsf] kfOPsf

s;n]s]eg]< hgtfsf] efjgf / wf/0ff a'em]/ ;Ldf+sgsf] d'2f 6'+uf] nufpg'k5{, To;sf nflu ;do nfU5 . pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt agfP/ 6'+Uofpg] l;nl;nfdf hfg'k5{ . t/ ;xdlt ug{ l9nf ug'{ePg .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn -Pdfn] g]tf tyf k"j{kwfgdGqL_

 hLtaxfb' / zfx

cleefjsnfO{ gub lbg ;lsg] u/L ljBfno vfhf sfo{ qmdsf] lgb] {lzsfdf ;+zf]wg ul/g'kb{5 . ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sd ePsf ljBfnox?sf] ;DalGwt ljJo;af6 ;xdlt glnP/ lhNnf lzIff ;ldltaf6 vf/]h jf ;dfof]hg ug{ kfpg] u/L lgod agfpg'k5{ . lzIffn] afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/af6 ljBfno lemsfpg], ljBfnodf afnd}qL jftfj/0fdf l;sfpg], k"/f cjlw ljBfnodf l6sfpg] / ahf/df lasfpg] u/L ;Ifd agfpg'kb{5, ljBfno ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;f]ts]Gb / lg/LIf0f If]qx?sf] k'g;{+/rgf ul/g'kb{5, wfld{s ljBfnox?nfO{ xfn lbPsf] cg' bfg ckof{Kt / cj} 1flgs ePsfn] kl/dfh{ g ul/g'kb{ 5, lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sgnfO{ ;kmn agfpgsf nflu lzIfs ljBfyL{ cg'kft sd ug'{kb{5, b' Jo;{ gL lzIfsx?nfO{ ;]jfd'Qm ug{sf nflu kmfi6 6« ofssf] cjsfz klqmof x'g' kb{5, ;fdflhs lx;fan] ;Hhg / z}lIfs lx;fan] P u]8sf] JolQmnfO{ lzIfs x'gsf nflu kf]T;flxt ul/g'kb{5 cflb–cflb ;'emfjx? k| d'v lyP . lzIffdGqLn] cGtlq{m ofsf] cGtdf ;Daf]wgsf qmddf cfkm\gf ;f/ule{t s'/fx? o;/L /fv]– b]zdf ;d:of w]/} 5g\ . To;df klg lzIff If]q emg} ;d:ofu|:t 5 . o;/L xfn b]lvPsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu xfdL ;a} sf] Pp6} ;f] r / Pp6} z} nL x'g'kb{5 .Ú pgn] cem} cl3 eg] – lzIfs / sd{rf/Lx?n] ;'xfpg] u/L dfq} /fhgLltdf ;/Ls x'g'kb{5 . cGoyf s'nf]df vf]nf k:of] eg] s'nf] ;vfk eP h:t} tkfO‘x?sf] k]zfdf /fhgLlt k:of] eg] tkfO‘sf] k]zf klg ;vfk x'G5 . clxn] ePsf] ToxL xf] .Ú lzIff /fd|f] x' gsf nflu cfr/0f / ka[ lQdf ;' wf/ ul/g'kb{5 eGb} pgn] eg]– uf}td a'4 / dxfjL/sf] ;dodf s;}sf] ;fdfg af6f]df 5'6\of] jf km]nf k¥of] eg] s;}n] klg n'sfP/ cfkm\ g f] agfp‘b}gy] . a? s;sf] xf] eGg] kQf nufP/ cGtt ;DalGwt dflg;;dIf k'¥ofO lbGy] . xfdL cfr/0f / kj[lQut lx;fan] lgs} u/Lj eof}+ . o;sf] gsf/fTds k|efj lzIffdf ;d]t gsf/fTds lsl;dn] kl//x]sf] 5 .Ú 5f]6f] ;dod} lzIffsf d' 2fx? ku]{Ngsf nflu lzIffsf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] aLrdf b] z}el/ cGtlq{ mof ;~rfng ug] { lzIffdGqLsf] of] z} nL dg k¥of] . o;n] ubf{ sltko ;lrj / dGqLx?nfO{ h:tf] ;d:of a'em\g / ;d:ofsf] xn ug{ jt{dfg lzIffdGqLnfO{ w] /} ;do s'g'{kg]{ 5} g . ;dfhsf ljleGg kIfx?sf] pGglt ug{ sf nflu ;j{kyd lzIffnfO{ /fdf] agfpg' kb{5 eGg] s' /fnfO{ /fdf] ;‘u a' emL !* a' ‘b] klta4tfsf ;fy z}lIfs ;'wf/sf] ofqfdf lx‘l8/x]sf lzIffdGqLnfO{ ;a}sf] ;fy / ;dod} ;kmntf ldnf] ;, xfdL ;a}sf] oxL z'esfdgf .

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l8NnL/fh kf08]M s]xL ;'vb\ w]/} b'vb\ . ;'vbdf g]kfndf ;+lawfg aGof], b'vbdf e"sDk h:tf] eofgs / ToxL b'vbdf gfsfaGbLsf] dxfb'vb .

5g\ . v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf ^% xhf/ 3/w'/L /x]sf] tgx‘'df @% kltzt, $! xhf/ 3/ /x]sf] c3f{vf‘rLdf @@ kltztdf,$% xhf/ 3/ /x]sf] Ko'7fgdf & xhf/ 3/df, @) xhf/ 3/w'/L /x]sf] sfnLsf]6df () kltzt, $# xhf/ 3/ /x]sf] c5fddf @% kltzt, ^) xhf/ 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf] uf]/vfdf !* xhf/ kf r ;o 3/kl/jf/df zf}rfno g} 5}gg\ . ;j{]I f0f ul/Psf @% lhNnfsf !@ nfv 3/kl/jf/dWo] em08} #) kltzt 3/df rkL{ 5}g . ;/sf/sf] nufgL sfuhdf ;kmn b]lvP klg sfddf slQsf] ;kmntf x'‘bf]/x]5 eGg] of] ultnf] pbfx/0f xf] . ;/sf/n] @@ lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljz]if ;/;kmfO u'?of]hgf @)!! cg';f/ v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf x'gnfO{ zx/L jf ufdL0f Onfsfdf /x]sf ;a} 3/df clgjfo{ kSsL zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf clgjfo{ x'gk5{ . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!& leq b]zsf &% j6} lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ ;kmfO jf v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf agfpg] cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)@# ;Dd ;fs{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{] k|lta4tf 5 . blÔ0f Pl;ofsf s/La b'O{ ca{ hg;+Vofdf cfwf v'nf?kdf lb;flk;fa ug{ ljjz 5g\ . v'nf lb;flk;fasf sf/0f cyf{t ;/;kmfO tyf kfgL;‘u ;DalGwt /f]uaf6 x/]s jif{ kf‘r jif{d'lgsf !* nfv afnaflnsfsf] d[To[ x'G5 . s]x L jif{otf 3f]if0ffsf] nx/ zx/ahf/df dfq x} g ufp‘–ufp‘sf rf]srf}tf/Ldf ;d]t rn]sf] 5 . eQmk'/, sf:sL, lrtjg, tgx‘', dsjfgk'/h:tf ;'ud lhNnf dfq xf]Og c5fd, sfnLsf]6h:tf b'u{d lhNnf klg 5g\ . h'g cfkm}df Pp6f jftfj/0f dfq} geO{ dfgj :jf:Yodf ;d]t /fd|f] cleofg xf] . t/ 3f]if0ff ug{' dfq} ;d:of ;dfwfg xf]Og . v'nf lb;fd' Qm Ô]qdf slDtdf klg kf‘r lsdLsf] Ps ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f ePs} x'gk5{ . ufp‘3/lt/ ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno 5‘b}5}g eg] zx/ahf/df klg cefj g} 5 . ;fOgaf]8{

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@)&@ ;fn k'; !& ut] z'qmjf/ # ahf/sf] kmf]xf]/ sfof{no kl/;/df afn ljsf;sf] %% cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j (Jan. 1, 2016)

t'n;Lk'/ , !^ k'; . em08} Ps dlxgfb] lv t'n;LKf'/ ahf/sf] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf clxn] gu/kflnsfn] ahf/sf] kmf] xf] / sfof{no kl/;/df NofP/ /fv] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ahf/df hDdf ePsf] kmf] xf] / o; cufl8 t'n;LKf'/ – @) a] nugf/Lglhs} /x] sf] kft'vf] nfdf kmfNg nfUbf :yfgLoaf;Ln] la/f] w u/] sf lyP . :yfgLosf] la/f] wkl5 gu/kflnsfn] p7fpg af“sL /x] sf] kmf] xf] / ahf/d} 5f] 8] sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] s] xL ;dob] lv ahf/sf] kmf] xf] /

paf;+3åf/f kl/rofTds sfo{qmd b] pv'/ L, !^ k'; -o';_– l;;xlgof pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] kl/rofTds tyf ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5. sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;+3 ;+: yfsf kltlglw, /fhgLlts bn, Aofkf/L tyf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] l;;xlgof ahf/ / :jf:Yo rf} sLsf] ;/;kmfO u/] sf lyP . ;+3sf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ j'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afªsf kd'v dbg s] ;L / l;;xlgof kx/L rf} sLsf kd'v o1dl0f j} BnfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+3sf ;b:o ksfz lji6sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj 7fs'/ ;'j] bLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

p7fpg l9nf] u/ ] kl5 ePsf] la/ f] wnfO{ dWogh/ / fv] / gu/ kflnsfn] gu/ kflnsfsf] uf8Ldf kmf] x/ NofP/ / fv] sf] 5 . …ahf/ el/ hgfPsf] b] lvPsf] kmf] xf] / sf sf/ 0f ahf/ af;Lx?sf] la/ f] w a9\b} uPkl5 cfh 5 lbg eof] gu/ kflnsfdf / x] sf ;a} uf8Lx?df kmf] xf] / / fVg k7fPsf] 5'Ú– sfo{sf/ L clws[t l8NnL/ fh a] naf;] n] eGg'eof] –

…kmf] xf] / clxn] ;Dd sxf“ kmfNg] 6'Ëf] nufpg ;lsPsf] 5} g .

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hGd M !(** ;fn

o; t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+: yfsf] sfof{noaf6 :jLs[t n=g= @!)& sf] wf/f t'n;Lk'/ g=kf= jf8{ g+= ^ a:g] >LdtL x'dfs'df/L s] =;L=n] ls=g+= %@@ If] qkmn )–)–!) ePsf] kSsL 3/;lxtsf] hUuf >L /f] zg rfkfufOF{nfO{ a] r] sf] / pQm hUuf ldlt @)&@ ;fn @ dlxgf !* ut] bfª dfnkf] t sfof{noaf6 x'gf/fd uf} tdnfO{ a] rlavg u/L wf/f klg gfd;f/L ul/lbg'kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf lgh xfn;Dd klg ;Dks{df gcfPsf] n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleqdf sfof{nosf] ;Dks{df cfO;Sg'kg] {5 . olb ;Dks{df gcfP pQm wf/f >L x'gf/fd uf} tdsf] gfddf e} hfg] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . v]d/fh jnL -cWoIf_

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;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;] S;f]nf] lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/ sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

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sf]l/og efiff l;sL hfcf}+ sf]l/of †

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Vocabulary List for TOPIK-EXAM. 1000MostcommonWordsforTopikExam.

8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL -gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1_

bfªsf] lrgf/L xl:k6ndf sf7df8f}+ l6lrª xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t jl/i7 gfs, sfg, 3f“F6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL -MBBS, MS_ åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL, 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]l:yt lrgf/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} o; lrgf/L xl:k6ndf jl/i7 ljz]if1 tyf cg'ejL lrlsT;sx?åf/f b}lgs ?kdf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfF“r tyf ck]zg ;d]t eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sLåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w b"/jLg ljlwåf/f gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] r]shf“rF“ tyf O08f]:sf]kL ;]jf . w nfdf] ;dob]lv sfg kfsL/xg], lrnfpg], lkk aUg], g;'Gg] tyf sd ;'Gg] lj/fdLx?sf] sDKo"6/af6 >j0fzlQm r]shf“rF“ , pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . gf]6 M kTo]s lbg jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] ! ah];Dd ;fy} 8f= /d]z ofbj -:qL tyf k;'lt /f]u ljz]if1_, 8f= clgn ofbj -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1_ / 8f= dfwj uf]Ot -hg/n ;h{g_ åf/f ljxfg &M#) b]lv (M#) ah];Dd / lbpF;f] # ah]b]lv & ah];Dd cf]=lk=l8= df r]shfFr eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

{M lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M ks ;D lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln= oxL k'; !* ut] lkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf] 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 6«fkmf] g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&%#^$#

sf]l/of

hfg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ †

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv cWofkg u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL efiff klzIfs åf/f o; jfOh sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ . ljz]iftfx? M != EPS 2015 df ^)Ü ljBfyL{ kf; u/fpg ;kmn . @= ljZjefiff SofDk;af6 cWoog tyf sf7df8f}s + f ljleGg efiff ;]G6/df cWofkg u/fO;Sg'ePsf] . #= gofF kf7\oqmd cg';f/ k9fOg] . $= ;Dk"0f{ kf7\oqmd ;fduLx? pknAw u/fOg] . %= u'k agfP/ cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf . ^= CBT sf]if{ klg k9fOg] .

jfOh sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/

3f]/fxL–!! lj=lk= rf]s s6x/af]6 -Uof/]G6L 9f]sf k;n ePsf] 3/df_ ;Dks{ M )*@–%^@#**, (*$&*#%%*$, (*$&*$^%)%

;Dks{ M / fKtL OlGhlgol/ ª sn] h, 3f] / fxL–!, ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/ f{, bfª -kf] v/ f ljZjljBfno / l;l6Ole6Laf6 ;DaGwgkfKt_ Electrical, Civil Sub-Overseer, Amin, Computer Overseer, ljifo k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ / fVg'xf] nf . kmf] g M )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#!^*$, (*$&*#^((), (*%&*#)@&) cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] An ISO 9001: 2008 Certi ed o; / fKtL OlGhlgol/ ª sn] hdf BCA, B.E. Civil, B.E. Elex & Comm. ,

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk / ] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/ ] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK