Conclusions and Recommendations
constraints and challenges within this common agenda. Where a differentiated approach to tackle lagging counties is required, this should be coordinated through regional initiatives such as NeDi network-management software.
DELIVERING THE FUTURE PROMISE OF DEVOLUTION The policy reform options outlined in this study have set out a broad agenda that requires concerted action within, across, and between the spheres of government, their executives and legislatures, as well as citizens. There are several opportunities to start addressing the issues relating to service delivery now. These opportunities should be taken. This study has highlighted the importance of a coordinated action collaboration. It is therefore proposed that a simple, high-level joint plan of action to make devolution work for service delivery be developed and endorsed by the Summit. Such a joint plan of action would include the following: • A clear statement of the challenges facing devolved service delivery • A limited number of high-level actions to address the challenges—actions that would be organized around (1) addressing sectoral service delivery issues through service delivery frameworks; and (2) addressing cross-sectoral issues in areas such as financing service delivery, HRM, and participation and accountability, with a strong message to tackle corruption in devolved service delivery • The arrangements for implementation, including the key authorizers, stakeholder teams, and those actually responsible for leading the implementation of each action • A process of mutual accountability in terms of jointly monitoring and assessing the progress of the implementation of the plan. In conclusion, this study shows that the future of devolution is promising. The relatively new county governments continue to develop and become more responsive and accountable to citizens. Achieving the devolution promise will require both levels of government to play their part and, as envisaged in the Constitution of Kenya of 2010, to conduct their mutual relations on the basis of consultation and cooperation.
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