University of Wisconsin Department of Pediatrics Annual Report 2025

Christine Seroogy, MD, (right), professor, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, is pictured with E. Richard Stiehm, MD, (left). Seroogy was named the inaugural E. Richard Stiehm Endowed Chair in Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology.

Members of the Division of Hospital Medicine and Complex Care and family members celebrate their win in the tug-of-war competition at the department’s Fall Picnic in September 2024.

Jasmine Zapata, MD, MPH, (left), assistant professor, Division of Neonatology and Newborn Nursery, accepts a plaque from Susan Katcher after presenting the 2025 Murray Katcher Child Health Advocacy Lecture, “A Preventive Medicine and Public Health Approach to Decreasing Infant and Maternal Mortality in Wisconsin.”

More than 100 people view academic posters and mingle during the Pediatrics Research Week Poster Session and Reception in May 2025.

The University of Wisconsin Department the 5th Annual Wisconsin Neonatology event brought together neonatal the UW School of Medicine and Public College of Wisconsin.

Residency Program Director Dan Sklansky, MD, (back row, far left), associate professor, Division of Hospital Medicine and Complex Care, is pictured with a group of graduating residents after the Resident Love Fest, an annual celebration of our graduating residents.

The Midwest Society for Pediatric Research (MSPR) held its 2024 Annual Scientific Meeting in Madison, Wisconsin, in September. Planning committee members included Pelin Cengiz, MD, (left), professor, Division of Critical Care; Gena Hughes, (center), associate director for division operations; and Matt Harer, MD, (right), associate professor, Division of Neonatology and Newborn Nursery.

Department of Pediatrics hosted Neonatology Day in April. This full-day experts and trainees from Public Health and the Medical

More than three dozen people attended the 15th annual conference of the Midwest Consortium of Global Child Health Educators at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in September. The conference theme was “Consortium Sustainability — The Long Game.”

Seleata McDonald, a medical student, examines a standardized patient during A Night at the Children’s Hospital, a departmenthosted event that aims to increase interest in pediatric medicine among Phase 1 medical students.

Bikash Pattnaik, PhD, (left), associate professor, Division of Neonatology and Newborn Nursery, receives the Retina Research Foundation Daniel M. Albert Chair.

John Williams, MD, (left), professor and department chair, Division of Infectious Diseases, receives the John E. Jr. and Louise A. Gonce Chair in Pediatrics.

Iam delighted and honored to present the 2025 Annual Report of the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. I began as chair of the department midway through the academic year. Many programs and initiatives in this report were well underway when I arrived, and I credit my predecessors with building and growing a robust department.

I watched many of the highlights you will read about in the following pages unfold in real time. Seeing them compiled into this publication leaves me proud of the accomplishments of my new colleagues and enthusiastic about our department’s future.

Clinically, we increased the number of our primary care and specialty visits by 9% over the previous year. The recent addition of the UW Health Kids Beaver Dam Clinic, located about 40 miles north of Madison, expanded our pediatric primary care services by about 4,000 new patients. The number of children cared for at American Family Children’s Hospital continues to increase.

In a time when some pediatric training programs struggle to fill positions, our educational mission is thriving. The Pediatrics Residency Program saw an application rate 23% higher than the national average and filled all positions. Across our 11 fellowship specialties, we received 418 applications, conducted 161 interviews, and welcomed 15 new fellows. Undergraduate medical education efforts play an essential role in developing a pathway for new pediatricians. Last year, we formally advised 17 medical students applying for pediatric or pediatric-adjacent specialties, representing about 10% of the 2025 UW School of Medicine and Public Health graduating class.

Our research program has maintained momentum despite uncertainty at the national level: total research funding from all sources increased by more than $1.6 million since last year. In the last decade, our department has received nearly a quarter of a billion dollars in research awards from the National Institutes of Health, placing us in the top 20 Pediatrics departments nationally.

I like to say that while children are only 20% of the population, they are 100% of the future. The members of our Department of Pediatrics are invested in that future through every aspect of our work. I hope you find this report as inspiring as I do. Thank you for reading, and on, Wisconsin!

John Williams, MD Professor and Chair

The Department of Pediatrics is a vibrant academic department comprising more

SELECTION OF AWARDS AND

HONORS

232 Faculty

67 Joint & Affiliate Faculty

77 Advanced Practice Providers

80 Admin Staff

34 Fellows

50 Residents

109 Research Staff & Postdocs

62 Undergrad & Grad Students

Assistant Professors

Associate Professors

Professors

Alaafia Lifetime Award

Anne Marsh, MD, associate professor, Division of Hematology, Oncology, Transplant & Cellular Therapy

Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honor Society

Ryan Coller, MD, MPH, associate professor and chief, Division of Hospital Medicine & Complex Care

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Section on Allergy and Immunology 2024 Bret Ratner Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Research Award

James Gern, MD, professor, Division of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, and vice chair of research

American College of Critical Care Medicine Fellow Awni Al-Subu, MD, associate professor, Division of Critical Care

American Physical Therapy Association Catherine Worthingham Fellow

Bernadette Gillick, PhD, MSPT, PT, professor, Division of Developmental Pediatrics & Rehabilitation Medicine

First World Congress Therapeutic Endoscopy

Video Award

Jonathon Wong, DO, assistant professor, Divisions of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition and Global Pediatrics

India’s Ministry of Science and Technology

VAIBHAV Fellowship

Bikash Pattnaik, PhD, associate professor, Division Neonatology & Newborn Nursery

Pediatric Endocrine Society Judson J. Van Wyk Prize

David Allen, MD, professor, chief, and fellowship director, Division of Endocrinology & Diabetes

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (PIDS) Young Investigator Award

Emma Mohr, MD, PhD, assistant professor, Division Infectious Diseases

St. Mary’s Hospital BEE (Being Exceptional Everyday) Award

Ann Allen, MD, associate professor and fellowship director, Division of Hospital Medicine & Complex Care

than 230 faculty in 16 subspecialty divisions.

UW Health Physician Excellence Awards

Janet Legare, MD, professor, Divisions of Genetics & Metabolism and Developmental Pediatrics & Rehabilitative Medicine, Clinical Practice Excellence Award

Daniel O’Connell, MD, associate professor and interim chief, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Regional Services Excellence Award

UW Health Safety Leadership Awards

Neil Munjal, MD, MS, assistant professor, Divisions of Critical Care and Global Pediatrics

Megan Peters, MD, associate professor, Division of Critical Care

University of Wisconsin Department of Pediatrics 2025 Odell Research Award

Douglas Dean III, PhD, associate professor, Division of Neonatology & Newborn Nursery

University of Wisconsin Department of Pediatrics 2025 Ellen R. Wald Research Award

Sima Ramratnam, MD, MPH, associate professor, Division of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology

Sarah Webber, MD, associate professor, Division of Hospital Medicine & Complex Care, and director of well-being

University of Wisconsin Department of Medicine Outstanding Clinician Award

Joseph McBride, MD, assistant professor, Division of Infectious Diseases

University of Wisconsin Preventive Medicine Residency Program 2025 Excellence in Teaching Award

Jill Denson, PhD, MSW, assistant professor, Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, and director, UW–Madison Prevention Research Center

University of Wisconsin–Madison Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Research as an Independent Investigator

Michelle Kelly, MD, PhD, professor, Division of Hospital Medicine & Complex Care

University of Wisconsin–Madison Vilas Distinguished Achievement Professor

Anthony Garcia-Prats, MD, MSc, PhD, associate professor, Divisions of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine and Global Pediatrics

Society for Pediatric Research

David Allen, MD

Awni Al-Subu, MD

Jessica Babal, MD

Vivek Balasubramaniam, MD

Aaron Carrel, MD

Pelin Cengiz, MD

Ryan Coller, MD, MPH

Eileen Cowan, MD

Douglas Dean III, PhD

Rachel Engen, MD

Philip Farrell, MD, PhD (emeritus)

Peter Ferrazzano, MD

Anthony Garcia-Prats, MD, PhD, MSc

Bernadette Gillick, PhD, MSPT, PT

Matthew Harer, MD

Dinushan Kaluarachchi, MBBS

Michelle Kelly, MD, PhD

Kim Keppler-Noreuil, MD

Luke Lamers, MD

Janet Legare, MD

Hara Levy, MD, MMSc

Ryan McAdams, MD

Emma Mohr, MD, PhD

Megan Moreno, MD, MSEd, MPH

Ellen Selkie, MD, MPH

Kristin Shadman, MD

Anne Marie Singh, MD

Ellen Wald, MD

Bryn Webb, MD

Sarah Webber, MD

Brian Williams, MD

American Pediatric Society

Heather Bartlett, MD

Sharon Bartosh, MD

Ryan Coller, MD, MPH

Philip Farrell, MD, PhD (emeritus)

James Gern, MD

Kim Keppler-Noreuil, MD

Michael MacDonald, MD (emeritus)

Ryan McAdams, MD

M. Stephen Meyn, MD, PhD

Megan Moreno, MD, MSEd, MPH

J. Carter Ralphe, MD

Michael Rock, MD (emeritus)

Ellen Wald, MD

John Williams, MD

Association of American Physicians

James Gern, MD

Anna Huttenlocher, MD

Bruce Klein, MD

John Williams, MD

Our faculty has grown 49% over the last decade. In fiscal year 2025, we welcomed 21 new faculty members to the department.

PROMOTIONS

Below is a list of faculty who were promoted on July 1, 2025, their divisions, and their new ranks.

Juan Boriosi, MD Division of Critical Care Professor

Douglas Dean III, PhD Division of Neonatology & Newborn Nursery Associate Professor

Rachel Engen, MD Division of Nephrology Associate Professor

Jonathan Fliegel, MD Division of Hospital Medicine & Complex Care Professor

Kim Kantor, MD Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine Associate Professor

Luke Lamers, MD Division of Cardiology Professor

Cathy Lee-Miller, MD Division of Hematology, Oncology, Transplant & Cellular Therapy Associate Professor

Nathan Lepp, MD Division of Neonatology & Newborn Nursery Professor

Prasanna Raman, MD Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine Professor

Shardha Srinivasan, MD Division of Cardiology Professor

Nicole St Clair, MD, MS Division of Hospital Medicine & Complex Care Professor

Brian Williams, MD Division of Hospital Medicine & Complex Care Associate Professor

NEW FACULTY

Below is a list of new faculty who started during fiscal year 2025 and their divisions.

DeMarco Bowen, MD, MPH Division of Hospital Medicine & Complex Care, Division of Global Pediatrics

Jesse BoyettAnderson, MD, MS Division of Cardiology

Marisa Brant, MD Division of Neonatology & Newborn Nursery

Lisa Burns, MD Division of Pulmonology & Sleep Medicine

Michael Eckrich, MD, MPH Division of Hematology, Oncology, Transplant & Cellular Therapy

Sharwin Khot, MD Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

Brittany Lehrer, MD, MPH Division of Infectious Diseases

Andrew Lewandowski, DO Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

Amanda LindenbergAceves, DO, MOT Division of Developmental Pediatrics & Rehabilitation Medicine

Jay Miesfeld, MD Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

Jessica (Jessie) Miesfeld, MD, MPH Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

Rachel Mifflin, MD Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

Yashoda (Mita) Naik, MBBS Division of Endocrinology & Diabetes

Elizabeth (Betsy) Peterson, MD Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

Michael Smaglick, MD Division of Critical Care

Austin Stuckert, MD Division of Hematology, Oncology, Transplant & Cellular Therapy

Carey Wagoner, DO Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

Hannah Wakefield, MD, MPH Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

Becca Warwick, MD Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

John Williams, MD Division of Infectious Diseases

Jingshing Wu, MD, PhD Division of Neonatology & Newborn Nursery

Our administrative staff are critical members of the department who help move our skills support faculty and programs, and their contributions are meaningful and significant.

Professional development team members offer presentation at UW–Madison’s

Showcase 2025

The annual Showcase event is designed to foster a culture of continuous improvement and organizational excellence at UW–Madison. It offers an opportunity for colleagues from across campus to share best practices, learn from each other’s successes, and connect. Among this year’s presenters was a group from the Department of Pediatrics professional development team: Reva Finkelman, professional development manager; Kate Dougherty, professional development specialist; and Mala Mathur, MD, MPH, associate professor, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, and director of professional development for the department. The group’s interactive session, “Fostering Professional Development Through Innovation and Collaboration,” highlighted best practices for creating professional development initiatives, emphasizing innovative programming, collaboration, and process improvement.

Department of Pediatrics hosts booth at PAS 2025

Dozens of faculty members, trainees, and staff members represented our department in the Aloha State during the 2025 Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) meeting in Honolulu, Hawaii, in April. Department members presented and contributed to 22 presentations, 35 posters, and four moderated sessions. Administrative staff members represented the department at a conference booth throughout the event, encouraging members of the academic community to train with us, learn with us, and work with us.

In the photo, left to right, are Reva Finkelman, Kate Dougherty, and Mala Mathur, MD, MPH.

In the photo, left to right are Leigh Fredericks, faculty recruiter; Erin Ryan, executive assistant; Tatiana Kaun, administrative specialist; Chris Wickler, fellowship program manager; and Kari Bruckner, GME program administrator.

our mission forward. Their specialized expertise and significant.

Alana Katz lends her creativity and skills to Bedside Notes orientation video production

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) awarded Michelle Kelly, MD, PhD, professor, Division of Hospital Medicine and Complex Care, a five-year award for her project, “Bedside Notes: A Multicenter Trial to Improve Family Clinical Note Access and Outcomes for Hospitalized Children.” Alana Katz, a medical program assistant for the Department of Pediatrics, redesigned the orientation video for Beside Notes. Katz edited two versions of the video in the animation software Powtoon — English-language and Spanish-language versions. Katz also created a logo and redesigned two flyers — one directed toward health care providers and the other toward parents — adhering to the feedback provided by the project’s steering committee.

Brittany Loughman offers presentation at 2025 ACGME Educational Conference

Brittany Loughman, residency program manager, co-presented the session “So, What Do You Do? Defining Your Role to Elevate Your Impact” at the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Annual Educational Conference in Nashville, Tennessee in February.

SELECTION OF AWARDS & CERTIFICATIONS

UW–Madison Postdoc Excellence Award in Mentoring Tingting Fan, PhD, postdoctoral research associate, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, and member of the Learning More From Adolescents Online (LMFAO) Research Group

Association for Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors Excellence in Fellowship Program Administration Award Jami Simpson, fellowship program manager, allergy and immunology

UW–Madison Executive Education Grant Course: Managing Teams Effectively

Brittany Loughman, residency program manager

UW–Madison Vice Chancellor for Finance and Administration Scholarship Course: Leading from a Distance: Team Building in a Hybrid World

Justin Sena, undergraduate medical education program manager

Alana Katz

Brittany Loughman

In fiscal year 2025, the combined number of primary care and specialty care visits totaled 138,037.

PATIENT VISITS

General Pediatrics, All Locations

Specialty Visits

Source: Qlikview Ambulatory Encounters Report by Fiscal Year pulled as of 9/4/2025 with encounter type of “Clinic Visits” for provider types “Fellow,” “Nurse Practitioner,” “Physician,” “Physician Assistant,” and “Resident Physician.” Clinic types included “Regional,” “Specialty Care,” and “Primary Care.”

CLINICAL CARE AROUND THE STATE AND BEYOND

Offering clinical care to patients and families in their communities is the Wisconsin Idea at work — and central to the Department of Pediatrics’ mission to promote and enhance the health of children in Wisconsin and beyond. Department providers saw patients at 40 specialty clinics in 16 cities throughout Wisconsin and Northern Illinois in fiscal year 2025.

The map on the right shows the 16 cities with specialty clinic locations. The size of the circle represents the proportion of clinic days providers spent in each city.

Last year, our providers spent the equivalent of 1,101 days with patients in regional specialty clinics.

Illinois

Wisconsin

OUR CLINICAL SITES

American Family Children’s Hospital

American Family Children’s Hospital (AFCH) in Madison, Wisconsin, offers children the most advanced and specialized medical care in a healing environment designed especially for pediatric patients and their families. AFCH is a 111-bed facility with a Level IV NICU. We are the only hospital in Wisconsin to have American College of Surgeons verification as a Burn Center and Level I Trauma Center for adults and children.

Waisman Center

The Waisman Center provides comprehensive clinical services and support to individuals with disabilities and their families through 11 interdisciplinary specialty clinics in collaboration with UW Health and several UW–Madison academic departments.

Unitypoint Health-Meriter

This 419-bed community hospital in Madison, Wisconsin, partners with our faculty and UW Health Kids to offer extraordinary maternal, fetal, and neonatal care for families and babies. The Center for Perinatal Care, the Level III NICU, and the Birthing Center are staffed by an advanced team of experts from our Division of Neonatology and Newborn Nursery.

SSM Health St. Mary’s Hospital

At this 440-bed tertiary referral hospital in Madison, Wisconsin, faculty from our Division of Hospital Medicine and Complex Care provide consultative services to pediatric and adolescent patients.

Regional & Outreach Clinics

Our faculty provide a full range of outpatient clinical services at 15 clinic locations in Madison and surrounding communities. They also provide regional specialty outreach services (in person and via telehealth) in 40 locations in 16 cities in Wisconsin and Illinois.

American Family Children’s Hospital in Madison, Wisconsin

The Department of Pediatrics provides exceptional patient care to children in Wisconsin and beyond. Our faculty members were involved in planning, leading, and launching innovative programs and clinics in fiscal year 2025.

UW Health Kids and Children’s Wisconsin enter new collaboration in congenital heart care

Introduced in January 2025, Forward Pediatric Alliance is an example of what can be achieved when two leading pediatric health care providers join forces to improve health outcomes for congenital heart disease patients along the continuum of care from fetal life through adulthood. UW Health Kids and Children’s Wisconsin remain independent health care organizations. Although separate organizations, they are working together to create a collaborative program that will expand patient access, build elite clinical care teams, advance research and innovation, train the next generation of health care clinicians, and deliver an overall better patient experience.

Division of Hematology, Oncology, Transplant, and Cellular Therapy name change aligns with advances in the field

The Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplant became the Division of Hematology, Oncology, Transplant, and Cellular Therapy in January 2025. Cell and gene therapies are increasingly being approved to treat children with cancer and blood disorders, with more approvals expected in the coming years. The new name aligns with changes made by pediatric and adult hematology divisions nationally. The updated name highlights the division’s existing focus and emphasizes the range of treatments that our patients undergo.

New UW Health Kids Beaver Dam Clinic expands pediatric primary care services

In November 2024, Community Pediatrics of Beaver Dam joined the constellation of UW Health pediatric primary care clinics located within Madison and just beyond as UW Health Kids Beaver Dam Clinic. Founded by Betsy Peterson, MD, in 2005, the clinic serves more than 4,000 patients in the area. Peterson and her colleagues, Jessie Miesfeld, MD, MPH, and Jay Miesfeld, MD, are now assistant professors in the Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. All three trained at the University of Wisconsin, either in the School of Medicine and Public Health or the Pediatrics Residency Program. Jessie Miesfeld noted that being part of the UW team has been an excellent boost. It allows them easier communication with specialists, along with access to UW Health and the department’s resources.

In the photo, left to right, are Jay Miesfeld, MD; Jessie Miesfeld, MD, MPH; and Betsy Peterson, MD.

TRANSPLANTATION

The UW Health Transplant Center is one of only six centers in the nation — and the only one in the Midwest — transplanting five major organs in adults and kids. The first-ever pediatric transplant at UW Health occurred in 1967, and since then, nearly 600 children have received transplants at the UW Health Transplant Center. Below are the number of pediatric organ transplants completed in fiscal year 2025.

Our transplant leadership team

Rachel Engen, MD

Medical Director of the Pediatric Kidney Transplant Program

Medical Director of the Pediatric Liver Transplant Program

LEADERSHIP ROLES AT UW HEALTH

Below is a list of Department of Pediatrics members who assumed new leadership roles at UW Health during fiscal year 2025.

Medical Director of Perinatal-Neonatal Cardiac Collaboration

Adam Bauer, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Neonatology and Newborn Nursery

Acting Director of UW Carbone Cancer Center

Christian Capitini, MD

Professor and Chief, Division of Hematology, Oncology, Transplant, and Cellular Therapy

Medical Director of Quality and Safety for the Department of Pediatrics

Kristin Shadman, MD

Professor, Division of Hospital Medicine and Complex Care

Sonya Kirmani, MD

Medical Director of the Pediatric Heart Transplant Program

Katryn Furuya, MD

UW Health Transplant Center did not perform a pediatric pancreas transplant in fiscal year 2025.

Our education programs meet the needs of learners at all levels: undergraduates, medical students, residents, fellows, postgraduate trainees, and practicing health care professionals. Graduating residents enter desirable primary care practices or leading fellowship programs in academic medical centers. Fellows excel as subspecialty clinicians, researchers, and leaders in academic pediatrics.

EDUCATION BY THE NUMBERS

50 Residents 5 Residency Pathways

RESIDENCY HIGHLIGHTS

Recruitment Update

34 Fellows

14 Fellowship Programs

34 Grand Rounds

6 Named Lectures

3 Signature Conferences

The 2025 Pediatrics Residency Program matched a total of 18 students who will join its 2025 class of interns: 15 categorical pediatric residents, one physician-scientist training pathway resident, one preliminary-dermatology resident, and one child neurology resident. Last year, the program saw an application rate 23% higher than the national average and conducted 277 candidate interviews. Ninety faculty members served as interviewers.

Social media champions give Instagram followers a behind-the-scenes look at the Pediatrics Residency Program

Last year, the Pediatrics Residency Program’s Instagram account — @WiscPedsRes — launched a new program to help give followers a real-life look at what it’s like to be a pediatrics resident at the University of Wisconsin. Avani Bellary, DO, and Marla Perez Negrin, MD, both first-year residents, became the department’s inaugural social media champions in August 2024. Armed with smartphones and creativity, the social media champions produce content that showcases the program’s training, people, and culture. That content, coupled with posts and videos developed by the department’s communications team related to celebrations, events, and match, provides a comprehensive view of the program for potential trainees and other followers.

The first year of the program was a success. The infusion of organic resident-life content, along with the department’s increased use of video content, helped the number of @WiscPedsRes Instagram followers jump 35%.

Avani Bellary, DO

Marla Perez Negrin, MD

RESIDENCY PROGRAM EXCELLENCE AWARDS

The following faculty, residents, and fellows were the recipients of the Pediatric Residency program’s 2025 Teaching and Patient Care Excellence Awards. The awards were presented at the resident graduation ceremony.

Charles C. Lobeck Medical Education Award for Outstanding Teaching in Pediatrics

Rebecca (Becky) Richards, MD, PhD

Ellen R. Wald Intellectual Curiosity in Medicine Award

Kristin Shadman, MD

Outstanding General Pediatrician

Kristen Marten, DO

Todd Varness Outstanding Clinical Teaching Award

Elizabeth McBride, MD

Outstanding Pediatric Intern

Allie Litton, MD

Jan Brady Award for Outstanding Second-Year Resident

Jacob Elliott, MD

Outstanding Senior Resident

Paul Skelton, MD

Outstanding Clerkship Teaching by a Pediatric Resident

Rory Bade, MD

Resident Research Award

Narmin Javadova, MD

Outstanding Fellow

Therese Woodring, MD

Photos on this page show scenes of resident life featuring trainees from our Pediatrics Residency Program.

UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION

HIGHLIGHTS

Recruitment Update

Last year, our department formally advised 17 UW School of Medicine and Public Health students who applied for pediatrics or pediatrics-adjacent specialties. Thirteen students applied for categorical pediatrics, one for medicinepediatrics, one for child neurology, and two for psychiatry. They accounted for about 10% of the graduating MD class.

Medical student Tess Jewell pilots near-peer teaching elective in pediatrics Phase 1 medical students at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health spend their first year and a half of training engaged in pre-clinical coursework. Their transition to clinical rotations at the beginning of Phase 2 presents a steep learning curve. A near-peer teaching elective piloted by fifth-year MD-MPH medical student Tess Jewell (pictured right) successfully helped new Phase 2 students ease into clinical rotations and learn about pediatric care.

Jewell’s work took place in January 2025 with medical students on the pediatric Red and White hospitalist teams at American Family Children’s Hospital. She helped them pre-round on their patients, helped them prepare to give presentations on rounds, provided guidance on what types of tasks they could be particularly helpful with for the team, and assisted them in navigating a new admission. Throughout the week, Jewell gave brief didactic presentations on topics relevant to commonly seen conditions in the inpatient hospitalist and outpatient primary care settings, as well as on topics tested on the pediatric shelf exam.

The feedback Jewell received was resoundingly positive: students were better prepared for their clinical rotations and had more positive experiences in their rotations. Residents also noticed a change.

“Residents echoed positive feedback on my role in the elective,” Jewell explained. “I was able to shift some of the nuts and bolts teaching related to clinical rotations off their plates, which is already very busy on ward rotations.”

Jewell said she hopes the elective continues. And she’ll take the skills she built in medical education and continue to build upon them during her pediatrics residency right here at the University of Wisconsin.

Shapiro Summer Research Program student Jenny Cape wins best poster award at 2025 Council on Medical Student Education in Pediatrics

Since 2002, the Shapiro Summer Research Program has provided opportunities for UW School of Medicine and Public Health students to participate in eight- to 10-week research projects in the summer between their first and second years of medical school. Students are paired with UW–Madison faculty mentors who propose a wide range of hypothesis-driven projects in basic science, clinical, translational, health services, population/public health, or global health research. Many go on to present their work locally and nationally.

Medical student Jenny Cape (pictured above) received the Best Poster by a Trainee Award for her abstract, “Does Pediatric Education Measure Up: A Needs Assessment in a Preclinical Curriculum,” at the Annual Meeting of the Council on Medical Student Education in Pediatrics in April 2025. Cape completed a Shapiro summer research project in the Department of Pediatrics in the summer of 2024 with two of the department’s undergraduate medical education leaders, Eileen Cowan, MD, associate professor in the Division of Neonatology and Newborn Nursery and pediatric Phase 1 preclerkship director, and Kirstin Nackers, MD, associate professor in the Division of Hospital Medicine and Complex Care and director of pediatric medical student education.

FELLOWSHIP HIGHLIGHTS

Recruitment Update

Across the 11 pediatrics fellowships administered by the department, 418 trainees applied to our fellowship programs. Our faculty and staff conducted 161 interviews, and 15 new fellows matched into our programs.

Fellow

Capstone Research Presentations

Each year during Pediatrics Research Week, our graduating clinical fellows offer overviews of their academic work during the Fellow Capstone Research Presentations. Below is a list of our graduating fellows and their projects.

Andrew Bigham, MD, Pediatric Critical Care Fellowship

“Are We Too Supportive? A Ventilator Weaning QI Project in the PICU”

Ann Chacko, DO, Neonatology and Perinatal Medicine Fellowship

“Lung Ultrasound Score to Assess Extubation Success in Neonates on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation”

Tasneem Chair, MD, Pediatric Pulmonology Fellowship

“Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) in Trisomy 18 and Trisomy 13”

Cris Ebby, MD, Hospital Medicine Fellowship

“Improving Healthcare Communication: Large Language Models for Summarizing and Translating Medical Notes” (Winner of Fellow Excellence in Research Award)

Josh Gollub, MD, Neonatology and Perinatal Medicine Fellowship

“Mitigating Acceleration Forces During Neonatal Transport Using a Novel Spring and Dampener Device”

Caleb Kitcho, MD, Pediatric Critical Care Fellowship

“Physician-Attorney Conflicts in End-of-Life Decisions”

Tyler Legro, DO, Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship

“Prevalence and Method of Diagnosis of Critical Congenital Heart Disease in Wisconsin Newborns Between 2014–2022”

Scott Leopold, MD, Pediatric Critical Care Fellowship

“Central Venous Catheter Complications and Practice Variation Following the Glenn Operation”

Victoria Nicksic, MD, Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes Fellowship

“Stress in Teens with Chronic Health Conditions: A Qualitative Study”

In the photo, left to right, are Scott Leopold, MD; Cris Ebby, MD; Tyler Legro, DO; Tasneem Chair, MD; Ann Chacko, DO; Josh Gollub, MD; Andrew Bigham, MD; and Caleb Kitcho, MD.

Research funding for the Department of Pediatrics totaled nearly $42 million in fiscal industry, non-profit, state, institutional, and philanthropic sources.

SUMMARY OF RESEARCH PROJECTS AND AWARDS

$41.93M Total Amount of Awards $27.04M Funding from the NIH

TOTAL GRANT FUNDING BY DIVISION

Awarded July 1, 2024 — June 30, 2025

Unique Research Projects in the Department

40 New Awards Granted to Investigators

fiscal year 2025. Awards granted were from federal,

A

SELECTION OF FEDERAL AWARDS

UW–Madison Prevention Research Center works to improve maternal and child health outcomes in Wisconsin

Under the direction of Jill Denson, PhD, MSW, assistant professor, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, the University of Wisconsin–Madison Prevention Research Center facilitates community-engaged research addressing maternal and child health disparities impacting Wisconsin communities. Funding from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will support research, community engagement, evaluation, and training to equitably improve health outcomes and reduce health risks and deaths related to pregnancy, the postpartum period, and infancy throughout the state.

Research examines heart health at the protein level

Oxidative stress is a common feature in heart disease and negatively impacts the contractile unit of the heart, the sarcomere. Myosin binding protein-C is an important sarcomere protein that can fine tune contraction and relaxation of the heart on a beat-to-beat basis. Oxidative stress may directly impact the structure and function of myosin binding protein-C by leading to its modification named S-glutathionylation. With an F32 research training grant from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Angela (Angie) Greenman, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow in the Division of Cardiology, will study the role of S-glutathionylation of myosin binding protein-C in health and in heart disease. In her project, “The Role of S-Glutathione in Regulating Cardiac Myosin Binding Protein-C Function,” Greenman will observe the consequences of modifying contractile proteins under normal conditions, elevated stress, and therapeutically treated states of the heart. Her ultimate

NIH funding exceeds $247 million

For 10 years, the Department of Pediatrics has ranked nationally among the Top 20 pediatrics departments receiving funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), according to Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research. Over the last decade, those awards have totaled $247,836,636.

goal is to determine if reversing the S-glutathionylation of sarcomere proteins, especially myosin binding protein-C, can minimize contractile dysfunction secondary to elevated oxidative stress and ultimately improve heart health outcomes.

Bedside Notes project aims to engage parents in safety concern reporting during their child’s hospital stay

Michelle Kelly, MD, PhD, professor, Division of Hospital Medicine and Complex Care, received her first R01 award from the Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) for her project, “Bedside Notes: A Multicenter Trial to Improve Family Clinical Note Access and Outcomes for Hospitalized Children.” During hospital stays, children experience preventable harm at rates significantly higher than adults. The Bedside Notes intervention empowers parents to view clinical notes in real time through bedside iPads and to communicate safety concerns directly with their child’s care team.

CADRE project will pool and harmonize data from allergy and asthma birth cohort studies

The Children’s Allergy and Asthma Data Repository (CADRE), funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, will preserve, pool, and harmonize far-reaching data sets of U.S. childhood asthma and allergy cohorts. CADRE will ensure enduring access for the scientific community to allergy and asthma birth cohort data. This information will be used to identify modifiable risk factors for asthma, informing new strategies for prevention and treatment. James Gern, MD, professor in the Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, and Jomol Mathew, PhD, associate dean for IIT at the UW School of Medicine and Public Health, lead the study.

The Department of Pediatrics was awarded $41,931,088 in funding in fiscal year 2025 and a total of $399,284,526 over the last 10 years.

TOTAL RESEARCH FUNDING

By Source, Fiscal Years 2016 to 2025

$60,000,000

$55,000,000

$50,000,000

$45,000,000

$40,000,000

$35,000,000

$30,000,000

$25,000,000

$20,000,000

$15,000,000

$10,000,000 $5,000,000

Michelle Kelly, MD, PhD, received her first R01 for her study, “Bedside Notes.”

Marcel Wuethrich, PhD, celebrated 28 years in the Division of Infectious Diseases as a scientist and mentor.

Rebecca (Becky) Richards, MD, PhD, received an Individual Biomedical Research Award from the Hartwell Foundation.

A SELECTION OF OTHER AWARDS

Research program aims to extend the lives of people with kidney transplants

The Wisconsin Partnership Program awarded Benjamin Spector, MD, MS, assistant professor, Division of Nephrology, a grant for his project, “Identification of Novel Biomarkers and Pathogenesis of Kidney Transplant Rejection Using Cell-free DNA Fragmentation and DNA Methylation Patterns.” Spector hopes to identify a reliable, noninvasive biomarker for acute kidney transplant rejection and understand on the molecular level why rejection happens.

Project will test the use of genome editing for the treatment of a rare inherited eye disorder Congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB2) is an inherited eye disorder that limits a person’s ability to see in dim light. One form of the disorder is caused by mutations in the CACNA1F gene. These mutations disrupt an essential protein and prevent photoreceptors in the retina from detecting light and sending vision signals to the brain. Currently, there is no cure for CSNB2. With a grant from the Knights Templar Eye Foundation, Meha Kabra, PhD, scientist I in the Division of Neonatology and Newborn Nursery, will investigate the use of genome editing to improve or restore visual functions for people with CSNB2.

Grant will help improve diabetes care in schools in rural Wisconsin with in-person education sessions for school nurses and health staff Diabetes in School Health (DiSH®) is a monthly diabetes telementoring program developed to address the need to educate and collaborate with school nurses and school personnel who care for students with diabetes. With a grant from Cars Curing Kids, a team from DiSH® and the Department of Pediatrics Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes will develop new educational and skill-building resources to be delivered to school nurses and staff in rural Wisconsin with in-person education sessions that allow for education tailored to the school setting’s needs. A specific goal of the work is to address diabetes disparities by supporting caregivers who work with children and families with diabetes living in rural areas who are most at risk for short- and long-term social and health inequities.

Study will explore CAR T cell therapy for relapsed and hard-to-treat acute myeloid leukemia

Rebecca (Becky) Richards, MD, PhD, received a three-year Individual Biomedical Research Award from the Hartwell Foundation to advance chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy for children with acute myeloid leukemia. This relatively new type of therapy targets cancer cells without harming healthy cells. Richards hopes the results from this study will help transform treatment for children whose acute myeloid leukemia has relapsed or hasn’t responded to traditional treatments.

Grant supports early detection and personalized treatment of cystic fibrosis lung disease

The Rosenau Family Research Foundation awarded Hara Levy, MD, MMSc, professor in the Division of Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, funding to investigate why children diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF) through the Wisconsin Newborn Screening Program experience different disease courses, even with CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) modulator therapy. Many continue to develop airway infections and inflammation — like a smoldering fire — indicating that modulators, while necessary, are not always sufficient. By integrating her laboratory’s molecular and immune profiling with newborn screening data, Levy’s team aims to uncover early biological indicators of infection risk that can guide personalized, preventive treatment strategies and ultimately improve long-term outcomes for all children with CF.

Statewide task force will help determine the best ways to prevent and screen for a common newborn virus that can cause hearing loss

Congenital cytomegalovirus, or cCMV, is the most common viral infection in newborns in the U.S. A small percentage of babies with cCMV can develop hearing loss. Julie Kessel, MD, associate professor, and Elizabeth Goetz, MD, MPH, professor, both from the Division of Neonatology and Newborn Nursery, received a grant from the Wisconsin Department of Health Services to establish and convene a statewide task force to discuss best practices for screening and reducing transmission of cCMV.

Five directorships focus on initiatives that are relevant across the department. The programming in the areas of advocacy, professional development, social impact and

OUR DIRECTORS

Director of Social Impact and Belonging Mary Ehlenbach, MD, associate professor, Division of Hospital Medicine and Complex Care

Advocacy

Director of Advocacy Laura Houser, MD, professor, Divisions of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine and Global Pediatrics

In December 2024, the Department of Pediatrics organized a half-day educational workshop devoted to advocacy. Pediatricians are natural advocates, often speaking up for children and families, and this event aimed to provide department members with new skills and strategies in advocacy work. The Speak Up for Children Workshop included a keynote address, “What’s New in Washington: Where We Are Now, and a Look Ahead,” from a national expert on advocacy and pediatrics, as well as breakout sessions on social media and advocacy, crafting an advocacy message, and written advocacy.

Quality Improvement Scholarship

Increasing Novel Scholarship through Peer Innovation, Research, and Education in Quality Improvement (INSPIRE-QI) is a nine-month program that invites early to mid-career faculty and APPs to develop quality improvement skills through a mentored scholarly project. Last year, INSPIRE-QI welcomed its largest cohort to date with 10 participants. A new mentorship component provided a tailored approach for cohort members and more specific feedback to scholarly QI projects.

Social Impact and Belonging

In 2024, Aaric Guerriero joined the Department of Pediatrics as a program manager for its social impact and belonging initiatives. As a liaison to the department and in close collaboration with colleagues at UW Health and the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Guerriero supports the department and its Social Impact and Belonging Committee on a wide range of department initiatives and subcommittees focused on research, education, and community.

In the photo, left to right, are Mala Mathur, MD, MPH; James Conway, MD; Dipesh Navsaria, MPH, MSLIS, MD; and Mary Ehlenbach, MD.

Aaric Guerriero, MA.

The directors develop, initiate, and oversee strategic improvements and and belonging, quality improvement scholarship, and well-being.

Director of Professional Development

Mala Mathur, MD, MPH, associate professor, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Professional Development

Director of Quality Improvement (QI) Scholarship Kristin Shadman, MD, professor, Division of Hospital Medicine and Complex Care

Director of Well-being

Sarah Webber, MD, associate professor, Division of Hospital Medicine and Complex Care

Each year, the Iams-Tuffli Lecture welcomes an invited speaker to share on a topic relevant to pediatricians in both private and academic settings. On May 1, 2025, Kenneth Ginsburg, MD, MSEd, a professor of pediatrics and co-director of the Center for Parent and Teen Communication at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, presented an enthusiastic and meaningful Iams-Tuffli Lecture during Pediatrics Grand Rounds: “Building on the Strengths of Youth Who Have Endured Hardships.”

Well-being

Last year, the well-being team introduced a new resource to help Department of Pediatrics members give thanks and show appreciation for their colleagues: the Gratitude Toolkit. The goal of the toolkit is to foster a culture of gratitude in the workplace as a way to build strong, positive, and collaborative teams. The toolkit provides information about ways to show appreciation through digital resources, how to nominate a colleague for an award, and where to find custom-designed thank-you cards.

Kenneth Ginsburg, MD, MSEd, was the 2025 Iams-Tuffli Lecturer.

Members of the Iams family gathered with members of the department for an evening reception.

Below is a snapshot of some of the department’s financial data from fiscal year 2025. These numbers demonstrate the department’s growth and strength through clinical revenue.

HEALTHLINK REVENUE

Our department’s HealthLink revenue saw a 5.7% increase in fiscal 2025 over the previous year. Some other sources of revenue in the department include research grants, state funding, and indirect cost recovery.

BUDGET TO ACTUAL WRVU

A wRVU, or work relative value unit, is used in the health care industry to measure physician productivity. In fiscal year 2025, our department saw a 7% increase in wRVU actuals over the previous year.

$70,000,000 $500,000

$60,000,000

$50,000,000 $400,000

$40,000,000

$30,000,000

$20,000,000

$10,000,000

$300,000

$200,000

$100,000

EXPENSES FUNDED BY UW HEALTH

In fiscal year 2025, the following department expenses were funded by clinical revenue.

Physician Compensation & Fringe

Non-Physician Compensation & Fringe

Other Operating Expenses

Purchased Services

Professional Business Allowance

Education Program

Academic Funds Transfer

Information Technology

In fiscal year 2025, our faculty published 292 articles in peer-reviewed journals. You can view a list of citations in the following pages. If you would like to access one of the articles, please use the provided links or search for it on pubmed.gov using the PMID number located at the end of most citations.

PUBLICATIONS

1. Adegboro CO, Luo W, Kabra M, McAdams RM, York NW, Wijenayake RI, Suchla KM, Pillers DM, Pattnaik BR Transplacental Transfer of Oxytocin and Its Impact on Neonatal Cord Blood and In Vitro Retinal Cell Activity. Cells. 2024 Oct 19;13(20):1735. doi: 10.3390/cells13201735. PMID: 39451253.

2. Ahmad AS, Fliman PJ, Peebles PJ, Gorski DP, Menda NS, Eickhoff JC, Kaluarachchi DC. Effectiveness of Intratracheal Surfactant Mixed With Budesonide for Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2025 May;60(5):e71114. doi: 10.1002/ppul.71114. PMID: 40415480; PMCID: PMC12104693.

3. Al Dahhan NZ, Powanwe AS, Ismail M, Cox E, Tseng J, de Medeiros C, Laughlin S, Bouffet E, Lefebvre J, Mabbott DJ. Network connectivity underlying information processing speed in children: Application of a pediatric brain tumor survivor injury model Neuroimage Clin. 2024 Sep 27;44:103678. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2024.103678. Online ahead of print. PMID: 39357471

4. Alexander K, Bartosh SM, Zhong W, Engen RM. Role of vesicoureteral reflux on pediatric kidney allograft function. Pediatr Nephrol. 2025 Feb;40(2):505-512. doi: 10.1007/s00467-02406516-0. Epub 2024 Sep 18. PMID: 39292250.

5. Alexander K, Goodall J, Allen BJ Supporting Transgender, Nonbinary, and Gender Diverse Youth During Solid Organ Transplantation. Pediatr Transplant. 2025 Feb;29(1):e14864. doi: 10.1111/ petr.14864. Review. PMID: 39620485; PMCID: PMC11610667.

6. Amarin JZ, Toepfer AP, Spieker AJ, Hayek H, Stopczynski T, Qwaider YZ, Stewart LS, Chappell JD, Staat MA, Schlaudecker EP, Weinberg GA, Szilagyi PG, Englund JA, Klein EJ, Michaels MG, Williams JV, Selvarangan R, Harrison CJ, Sahni LC, Avadhunula V, McMorrow M, Moline HL, Halasa NB. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Co-detection with other respiratory viruses is not associated with increased hospitalization among children under 2 years old, new vaccine surveillance network (2026-2020). Clin Infect Dis. 2025 June. ciaf194.

7. Ames SG, Coller RJ. Searching for the Best Recipe for Complex Care Services for Children With Neurologic Impairment. Hosp Pediatr. 2025 Jun 16:e2025008587. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2025-008587. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40518136.

8. Ames SG, Houtrow AJ, Gatewood AK, Zigler C, Ware A, Berry JG, Coller RJ Disability-Based Discrimination and Forgone Health Care in Children With Special Health Care Needs. Pediatrics. 2025 Jun 3:e2024068782. d oi: 10.1542/peds.2024068782. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40456539.

9. Amula V, Radman M, Loomba RS, Kwiatkowski DM, Beshish A, Flores S, Bakar AM, Capone CA, Suguna Narasimhulu S, Pizzuto MF, Karki KB, Cashen K, Niu MC, Mastropietro CW; and the Collaborative Research from the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society (CoRe-PCICS) Investigators (Wilhelm M) Electrocardiographic Changes at Presentation and Over Time in Children with Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery: A Multicenter Analysis. Pediatr Cardiol. 2025 May 31. doi: 10.1007/s00246-02503901-w. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40448833.

10. Antoon JW, Amarin JZ, Hamdan O, Stopczynski T, Stewart LS, Michaels MG, Williams JV, Klein EJ, Englund JA, Weinberg GA, Szilagyi PG, Schuster JE, Selvarangan R, Harrison CJ, Boom JA, Sahni LC, Muñoz FM, Staat MA, Schlaudecker EP, Chappell JD, Clopper BR, Moline HL, Campbell AP, Spieker AJ, Olson SM, Halasa NB. Antiviral Use Among Children Hospitalized With Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Illness: A Prospective, Multicenter Surveillance Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 17:ciae573. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciae573. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39688383.

11. Argo MB, Hermsen JL, Lamers L, Wilhelm M, Bergstrom C, Anagnostopoulos PV. Native Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis Delayed Glenn Procedure: A Case Report. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2025 Feb 20:21501351251316231. doi: 10.1177/21501351251316231. Epub ahead of print.

PMID: 39973211.

12. Arkin LM, Costa-da-Silva AC, Frere J, Ng A, Sharma R, Moon JJ, Bussan HE, Kim CH, Javaid A, Steidl OR, Yatim A, Saidoune F, Gilliet M, Nguyen JT, Nihal A, Luong G, Kenfield M, Carrau L, Tran JM, Hinshaw MA, Brooks EG, Ayuso JM, O'Connor DH, Casanova JL, Cowen EW, Drolet BA, Singh AM, tenOever B, Mays JW. Pandemic-associated pernio harbors footprints of an abortive SARS-CoV-2 infection. iScience. 2024 Jul 17;27(8):110525. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110525. PMID: 39156641; PMCID: PMC11326933.

13. Atlas N, Zhang X, Torgeson JN, Hermsen J, Gibson WJ, Harmon AM, Von Bergen NH Standardized Temporary Atrial Epicardial Wire Locations Lead to Enhanced Atrial Signal Identification. J Intensive Care Med. 2025 Mar;40(3):263-269. doi: 10.1177/08850666241279229. Epub 2024 Sep 19. PMID: 39295470.

14. Aziz F, Mallinson D, Peterson T, Denson J, Klatt, T. Shaping Tomorrow by Advancing Maternal and Child Health. WMJ. 2024;123(6):418-420.

15. Babu A, Hulse WN, Harer MW, Drake KA, Kling PJ. Developmental origins of disease - Effects of iron deficiency in the rat developing kidney and beyond. Pediatr Nephrol. 2025 Apr 12. doi: 10.1007/ s00467-025-06762-w. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40220077.

16. Bacharier LB, Pavord ID, Maspero JF, Jackson DJ, Fiocchi AG, Mao X, Jacob-Nara JA, Deniz Y, Laws E, Mannent LP, Amin N, Akinlade B, Staudinger HW, Lederer DJ, Hardin M. Blood eosinophils and fractional exhaled nitric oxide are prognostic and predictive biomarkers in childhood asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2024 Jul;154(1):101-110. doi: 10.1016/j. jaci.2023.09.044. Epub 2024 Jan 23. PMID: 38272375.

17. Baecher-Lind L, Bird JB, Ginzburg SB, Mann S, Petty EM, Schreiber CA, Gottlieb AS. State Laws on Reproductive Health and Graduating Medical Students' Choice of Specialty and Residency Location. Acad Med. 2025 May 16. doi: 10.1097/ ACM.0000000000006092. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40378180.

18. Barker CK, Kwon J. The evolution and future of respiratory care for Spinal Muscular Atrophy. J Mech Vent 2025; 6(1):23-30

19. Barreda C, Moreno MA Social Media and the Adolescent Transplant Recipient. Pediatr Transplant. 2025 Feb;29(1):e14899. doi: 10.1111/petr.14899. PMID: 39655463; PMCID: PMC11629138.

20. Barrios L, Chamlin S, Keppler-Noreuil KM, Rialon KL, Austin P, Alhajjat A, Bowen D, Metry DW, Siegel DH. LUMBAR syndrome-OEIS complex overlap: A case series and review. Am J Med Genet A. 2024 Jul;194(7):e63582. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63582. Epub 2024 Mar 7. PMID: 38450833.

21. Barry JS, Beam K, McAdams RM Artificial intelligence in pediatric medicine: a call for rigorous reporting standards. J Perinatol. 2025 Apr 2. doi: 10.1038/s41372-025-02284-3. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40175711.

22. Bartosh S, Callaghan C. Stepping stones: Hepatitis C virus infection and pediatric kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2025 Mar 1:S16006135(25)00100-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajt.2025.02.017. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40032144.

23. Bender JD, Damodharan S, Capitini CM, Moskop A, Toner K, Vatsayan A, Talano JA, Baggott C, Schiff D, Katsanis E, Modi AJ, Quigg TC, Raikar SS, Schultz LM, Pommert L. Real-world use of tisagenlecleucel in children and young adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphomas. Blood Adv. 2024 Aug 13;8(15):4164-4168. doi: 10.1182/ bloodadvances.2024012928. PMID: 38916857; PMCID: PMC11334869.

24. Berdnikovs S, Newcomb DC, Haruna NF, McKernan KE, Kuehnle SN, Gebretsadik T, McKennan C, Ma S, Cephus JY, Rosas-Salazar C, Anderson LJ, Gern JE, Hartert T. Single-cell profiling demonstrates the combined effect of wheeze phenotype and infant viral infection on airway epithelial development. Sci Adv. 2025 May 23;11(21):eadr9995. doi: 10.1126/ sciadv.adr9995. Epub 2025 May 23. PMID: 40408478; PMCID: PMC12101503.

25. Best J, Ruedinger E, Marquardt D, Menzel B, Kim S. Twelve Tips for Teaching Speaking Up and Listening for Promoting Patient Care and Self-Advocacy MedEdPublish. 15:1. https://doi.org/10.12688/ mep.20796.1

26. Botros E, Bradfield Y, Pytel N. Cataract Formation in a Child Receiving Dabrafenib and Trametinib Therapy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2024 Sep-Oct;61(5):e47-e49. doi: 10.3928/0191391320240722-01. Epub 2024 Sep 1. PMID: 39301823.

27. Bowden EL, Petty EM. Perspectives on Weight Stigma and Bias in Medical Education: Implications for Improving Health Outcomes. WMJ. 2024 Jul;123(3):160-162. PMID: 39024134.

28. Breyer I, Mandelbrot D, Bartosh SM, Parajuli S. Reflecting on the Past and Looking Toward the Future: A Brief History of University of Wisconsin Transplant Program. WMJ. 2024 Sep;123(4):256258. PMID: 39284078.

29. Britt EC, Qing X, Votava JA, Lika J, Wagner AS, Shen S, Arp NL, Khan H, Schieke SM, Fletcher CD, Huttenlocher A, Fan J. Activation induces shift in nutrient utilization that differentially impacts cell functions in human neutrophils. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Sep 24;121(39):e2321212121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2321212121. Epub 2024 Sep 16. PMID: 39284072; PMCID: PMC11441510.

30. Brooks JT, Solans BP, Béranger A, Schaaf HS, van der Laan L, Sharma S, Furin J, Draper HR, Hesseling AC, Garcia-Prats AJ, Savic RM. Linezolid Pharmacokinetic-Anemia Modeling in Children With Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 17;79(6):1495-1502. doi: 10.1093/cid/ ciae497. PMID: 39422476; PMCID: PMC11650862.

31. Brown E, Lan J, Parks OB, Hinck CS, Hinck AP, Williams JV, Eddens T. Th1 differentiation and function are inhibited in neonates following human metapneumovirus infection. J Immunol. 2025 Apr 25:vkaf057. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf057. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40280180.

32. Brunson C, House TR, Noone D, Wightman A. Management dilemmas in pediatric nephrology: moving from friction to flourishing in "challenging" cases. Pediatr Nephrol. 2024 Nov;39(11):3363-3371. doi: 10.1007/s00467-024-06384-8. Epub 2024 Apr 26. PMID: 38668777.

33. Brunwasser SM, Gebretsadik T, Satish A, Cole JC, Dupont WD, Joseph C, Bendixsen CG, Calatroni A, Arbes SJ, Jr., Fulkerson PC, Sanders J, Bacharier LB, Camargo CA, Jr., Johnson CC, Furuta GT, Gruchalla RS, Gupta RS, Khurana Hershey GK, Jackson DJ, Kattan M, Liu A, O'Connor GT, Rivera-Spoljaric K, Phipatanakul W, Rothenberg ME, Seibold MA, Seroogy CM, Teach SJ, Zoratti EM, Togias A, Hartert TV, group Hs. Caregiver worry about COVID-19 as a predictor of social mitigation behaviours and SARS-CoV-2 infection in a 12-city U.S. surveillance study of households with children Prev Med Rep. 2025;49:102936. Epub 20241127. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102936. PMID: 39697187; PMCID: PMC11652882.

34. Budge SL, Abreu RL, Flinn RE, Donahue KL, Estevez R, Olezeski CL, Bernacki JM, Barr S, Bettergarcia J, Sprott RA, Allen BJ Gender Affirming Care Is Evidence Based for Transgender and GenderDiverse Youth. J Adolesc Health. 2024 Sep 28;. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.09.009. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 39340502.

35. Burke AE, Sklansky DJ, Haftel HM, Mitchell A, Mann KJ. Competency-based medical education and the education continuum: Establishing a framework for lifelong learning. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2024 Sep;54(9):101642. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2024.101642. Epub 2024 Jun 8. PMID: 38851971.

36. Case NT, Gurr SJ, Fisher MC, Blehert DS, Boone C, Casadevall A, Chowdhary A, Cuomo CA, Currie CR, Denning DW, Ene IV, Fritz-Laylin LK, Gerstein AC, Gow NAR, Gusa A, Iliev ID, James TY, Jin H, Kahmann R, Klein BS, Kronstad JW, Ost KS, Peay KG, Shapiro RS, Sheppard DC, Shlezinger N, Stajich JE, Stukenbrock EH, Taylor JW, Wright GD, Cowen LE, Heitman J, Segre JA. Fungal impacts on Earth's ecosystems. Nature. 2025 Feb;638(8049):49-57. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-08419-4. Epub 2025 Feb 5. PMID: 39910383.

37. Casey CP, Sutter EN, Grimaldo A, Collins KM, Guerrero-Gonzalez J, McAdams RM, Dean DC 3rd, Gillick BT Preservation of Bilateral Corticospinal Projections from Injured Hemisphere After Perinatal Stroke. Brain Sci. 2025 Jan 17;15(1):82. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15010082. PMID: 39851449; PMCID: PMC11763787.

38. Crerand CE, Suorsa-Johnson KI, Ernst MM, Fei YF, Hansen-Moore J, Jaffal N, James LN, Jewell T, Johnson J, Lanphier E, Pennesi CM, Umbaugh H, McClinchie M, Saylor KM, Britt A; Society of Pediatric Psychology Differences of Sex Development Special Interest Group; Sandberg DE. Stigma in differences of sex development: a scoping review. J Pediatr Psychol. 2025 Jul 22:jsaf033. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf033. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40694801.

39. Chamberlain CS, Prabahar A, Kink JA, Mueller E, Li Y, Yopp S, Capitini CM, Hematti P, Murphy WL, Vanderby R, Jiang P. Modulating the mesenchymal stromal cell microenvironment alters exosome RNA content and ligament healing capacity. Stem Cells. 2024 Jul 8;42(7):636-649. doi: 10.1093/stmcls/ sxae028. PMID: 38597671; PMCID: PMC11228621.

40. Charlton JR, Selewski DT, Harer MW, Askenazi DJ, Starr MC, Guillet R; Board of the Neonatal Kidney Collaborative. Multidisciplinary collaboration to improve neonatal kidney health. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2025 Jan;21(1):1-2. doi: 10.1038/s41581-024-008951. PMID: 39363019.

41. Chawla V, Peluso AM, Ball MK, Tabbutt S, Bailly DK, Mueller D, Rao R, Levy PT; Children’s Hospitals Neonatal Consortium Cardiac Focus Group and the Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Consortium (Menda N) Practice variation in therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy among neonates with congenital heart disease in the United States. J Perinatol. 2025 Feb;45(2):265-267. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-02173-1. Epub 2024 Nov 22. PMID: 39578511.

42. Chen KL, Chiu YE, Vleugels RA, Co DO, Kim H, Sabbagh SE, Arkin LM. Recent Advances in Juvenile Dermatomyositis: Moving toward Integration of Myositis-Specific Antibody Clinical Phenotypes, IFN-Driven Pathogenesis, and Targeted Therapies J Invest Dermatol. 2025 Jun;145(6):1294-1304. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2024.09.017. Epub 2024 Nov 12. PMID: 39530954.

43. Chen LP, Bhutani VK, Fliman PJ, Mendez R, Allen AH Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Wisconsin Newborns: Missed Opportunity for Screening. WMJ. 2024;123(6):627628. PMID: 39908529.

44. Chen LP, Goetz EM, Allen AH, Sklansky DJ, Koffarnus K, Shadman KA. A Partner Hospital Intervention to Decrease Readmissions for Newborn Hyperbilirubinemia. Pediatr Qual Saf. 2025 May-Jun;10(3):e820. doi: 10.1097/ pq9.0000000000000820. eCollection 2025 MayJun. PMID: 40444226; PMCID: PMC12122167.

45. Chen LP, Singh-Verdeflor K, Kelly MM, Sklansky DJ, Shadman KA, Edmonson MB, Zhao Q, DeMuri GP, Coller RJ Disparities in COVID-19 vaccine intentions, testing and trusted sources by household language for children with medical complexity. PLoS One. 2024 Jun 14;19(6):e0305553. doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0305553. PMID: 38875256; PMCID: PMC11178204.

46. Chiang SC, Yang L, Owsley E, Husami A, Akeno N, Cobb C, Hartog NL, Elizalde A, Seroogy CM, Blanchard-Rohner G, Peng Md XP, Brager R, Buchbinder D, Cook E, Phillips L, Maricic S, Kalashnikova T, Derfalvi B, Dimitriades VR, MurguíaFavela LE, Gutierrez MJ, Shrikhande A, Steele M, Wilson JL, Wright NA, Marsh R, Bleesing J, Jordan MB, Marwaha BMBch AK. LRBA functional deficiency caused by biallelic LRBA missense variants characterized by Evans syndrome or colitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2025 Apr 10:S00916749(25)00384-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2025.04.003. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40220912.

47. Chung JR, Price AM, Zimmerman RK, Moehling Geffel K, House SL, Curley T, Wernli KJ, Phillips CH, Martin ET, Vaughn IA, Murugan V, Scotch M, Saade EA, Faryar KA, Gaglani M, Ramm JD, Williams OL, Walter EB, Kirby M, Keong LM, Kondor R, Ellington SR, Flannery B; US Flu VE Network Investigators (Williams JV) Influenza vaccine effectiveness against medically attended outpatient illness, United States, 2023-24 season. Clin Infect Dis. 2025 Jan 6:ciae658. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciae658. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39761230.

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