University of Wisconsin Department of Pediatrics Annual Report 2022

The University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health (SMPH) held its inaugural Investiture Celebration honoring 32 faculty members and their philanthropic partners. Three Department of Pediatrics faculty members were honored at the event. In the photo, left to right, are Ellen Wald, MD, department chair, Mary Ehlenbach, MD, O’Connor Family Professor in Pediatrics, Peter Ferrazzano, MD, Enid and Jerry Weygandt Professor in Pediatric Critical Care, Robert N. Golden, MD, SMPH dean, and Christian Capitini, MD, Jean R. Finley Professor in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology.

A photo of white matter, with its predominant orientation of fibers colored to reveal pathways traversing the regions, was a winner in the UW–Madison 2021 Cool Science Image Contest. Peter Ferrazzano, MD, professor and chief, Division of Critical Care, was one of the members of the research team that created the image using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.

In September 2021, UW Health announced a new name for all of the pediatric services offered in Madison and beyond. UW Health Kids is care from infancy to adulthood. It is checkups, vaccinations, bike helmets, and car seats. It is specialty care for complex diseases and preventive care for wellness at home, in school, and on the playground. It is tertiary and quaternary care for acute and chronic illnesses in the clinic and the hospital.

The Reach Out and Read Podcast is a public outreach program from Reach Out and Read, a nonprofit that gives young children a foundation for success by incorporating books into pediatric care and encouraging families to read aloud together. The podcast’s host is Dipesh Navsaria, MPH, MSLIS, MD, associate professor, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine with a joint appointment in the UW School of Human Ecology. Find it at reachoutandread.org/podcast.

UW Leadership Highlights

Left to right: Elizabeth Cox, MD, PhD, professor, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, was named director of the UW–Madison Prevention Research Center. Sushant Srinivasan, MD, MSc, MHPE, FAAP, associate professor, Division of Critical Care, was named medical director of the UW Health Clinical Simulation Program. Dan Sklansky, MD, associate professor, Division of Hospital Medicine and the department’s residency program director, was named to the inaugural Program Directors’ Executive Committee at the Association of Pediatric Program Directors.

It is with great pride that I share the University of Wisconsin Department of Pediatrics 2022 Annual Report. Inside you will find highlights of the extraordinary clinical care, research activities, and educational milestones that took place in the department between July 1, 2021, and June 30, 2022.

The 2022 academic year was one filled with great accomplishments and achievements. We saw a more than 12 percent increase in the number of patient visits over the previous year, partly a rebound from pandemic-related declines but about half from new growth. We ranked 7th in the nation among pediatric departments receiving research funding from the National Institutes of Health. And we received accreditation for a new Pediatric Hospital Medicine fellowship,

One initiative I am especially proud to share with you is the introduction of five new departmentwide directorships. When we initiated our strategic planning process in the summer of 2018, leaders determined there were some broad areas of concern relevant across all of the department’s 16 divisions. They created five directorships to develop, initiate, and oversee strategic improvements in these areas, and appointed faculty to those areas. The directorships and their inaugural directors are listed below:

• Director of Advocacy Laura Houser, MD, professor, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine and Division of Global Health. The department includes “vigorous advocacy” as essential to its purpose. Speaking and acting on behalf of children, who have no voice or agency in the wider world, faculty connect with schools, legislative bodies, and other communities to promote children’s health and safety. This directorship’s purpose is to spotlight existing advocacy efforts in the department and facilitate effective participation in new areas.

• Director of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), Mary Ehlenbach, MD, associate professor, Division of Hospital Medicine. This area focuses on the need to make the department an inclusive and equitable place to work, addressing racism, sexism, and other destructive biases both in the workplace and in society at large. This work is essential in advancing child health and the field of pediatrics.

• Director of Professional Development Mala Mathur, MD, MPH, associate professor in the Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. Professional development is a robust program with a long history within the department. Its many offerings include Pediatric Grand Rounds, Seminars in Pediatrics, Research Week, workshops, a professional development series, and an increasing number of lectureships.

• Director of Quality Improvement Scholarship Kristin Shadman, MD, associate professor, Division of Hospital Medicine. An overarching purpose of this directorship is to encourage and support scholarly work in QI within the department. Those who develop innovative methods to improve patient care must be able to present their work as a recognized and appreciated scholarly product.

• Director of Well-being Sarah Webber, MD, associate professor, Division of Hospital Medicine. Well-being of staff, faculty, clinicians, and trainees is a priority across our institution. This position was developed in order to encourage and facilitate a systems approach to worker well-being within the department.

Please enjoy reading about the department and learning about the work of our faculty, staff, and trainees. I take pride in their remarkable accomplishments, incredible talents, and inspiring commitments to our patients and families. I hope you do too.

Ellen R. Wald, MD Professor and Chair Alfred Dorrance Daniels Professor on Diseases of Children

MISSION, VISION & VALUES

MISSION

The University of Wisconsin Department of Pediatrics promotes and enhances the health of children through outstanding clinical care, exemplary education of pediatric trainees, performance of cutting edge research, and vigorous advocacy.

VISION

Provision of the safest and highest quality, innovative and coordinated care in an environment that supports inquiry and discovery and promotes well being and professionalism.

29% 34%

Assistant BY THE NUMBERS 208 98 144 51 93 Faculty Trainees Academic & Research Staff University Staff Student Assistants & Hourlies FACULTY BY RANK FACULTY BY TRACK

37% 15% 27% 58%

SELECTION OF AWARDS

American Academy of Allergy, James Gern, MD, vice chair Rheumatology

American Pediatric Society Megan Moreno, MD, MSEd, Division of General Pediatrics

Arnold P. Gold Foundation Carol Diamond, MD, associate

UW Department of Pediatrics Michelle Kelly, MD, MPH, associate

UW Department of Pediatrics Anne Marie Singh, MD, associate

UW Health Advanced Practice Karie Canada, NP, Division

UW Health Physician Excellence Ryan Coller, MD, MPH, associate Katie Kastner, MD, assistant

Rising Star Clinical Educator Regional Services Excellence and Rheumatology, Clinical Practice

UW–Madison Chancellor’s Christine M. Sorenson, PhD

UW–Madison Hilldale Award Anna Huttenlocher, MD, professor, UW–Madison Outstanding Sheryl Henderson, MD, PhD

UW School of Medicine and Kirstin Nackers, MD, associate

UW School of Medicine and Ellen Wald, MD,

The Department of Pediatrics is a vibrant academic department comprising more than 200 faculty in 16 subspecialty

subspecialty divisions.

AWARDS AND HONORS

Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Distinguished Scientist Award of research and professor and chief, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and

Norman J. Siegel New Member Outstanding Science Award

MSEd, MPH, vice chair of academic affairs and professor and academic chief, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Leonard Tow Humanism in Medicine Award

associate professor, Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplant

Pediatrics Ellen R. Wald Research Award

associate professor, Division of Hospital Medicine

Pediatrics Gerard B. Odell Research Award associate professor, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology

Practice Provider (APP) Award for Excellence in Clinical Service of Cardiology; Kim Squires, NP, Division of Nephrology

Excellence Awards associate professor and chief, Division of Hospital Medicine, Leadership Award; assistant professor, Division of Developmental Pediatrics and Rehabilitation Medicine, Award; Amy Peterson, MD, associate professor, Division of Cardiology, Award; Christine Seroogy, MD, professor, Division of Allergy, Immunology, Practice Award

Award for Excellence in Research, Independent Investigator Category PhD, distinguished scientist, Division of Neonatology and Newborn Nursery

Award in Biological Sciences professor, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology

Woman of Color Awards PhD, associate professor, Division of Infectious Diseases and Public Health Dean’s Teaching Awards associate professor, Division of Hospital Medicine and Public Health Folkert Belzer Award department chair and professor, Division of Infectious Diseases and Public Health Group on Women in Medicine and Science Symposium

MSEd, MPH, vice chair of academic affairs and professor and academic chief, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, GWIMS Advancing Women in Medicine and Zapata, MD, MPH, assistant professor, Division of Neonatology and Newborn Award

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY MEMBERS

Society for Pediatric Research

David Allen, MD

Awni Al-Subu, MD

Jessica Babal, MD

Mei Baker, MD

Vivek Balasubramaniam, MD

Heather Bartlett, MD

Sabrina Butteris, MD

Christian Capitini, MD

Aaron Carrel, MD

Pelin Cengiz, MD

Ryan Coller, MD

Elizabeth Cox, MD, PhD

Philip Farrell, MD, PhD (emeritus)

Peter Ferrazzano, MD

Anthony Garcia-Prats, MD, MSc

Bernadette Gillick, PhD, MSPT, PT

Matthew Harer, MD

Dinushan Kaluarachchi, MBBS

Michelle Kelly, MD

Kim Keppler-Noreuil, MD

Pamela Kling, MD

Janet Legare, MD

Robert Lemanske, MD

Hara Levy, MD, MMSc

Ryan McAdams, MD

Eneida Mendonca, MD, MPH

Olachi Mezu-Ndubuisi, MD, OD

Emma Mohr, MD, PhD

Megan Moreno, MD, MSEd, MPH

Caroline Paul, MD

Amy Peterson, MD

J. Carter Ralphe, MD

Michael Rock, MD

Jessica Scott Schwoerer, MD

Kristin Shadman, MD

Anne Marie Singh, MD

Judith Smith, MD, PhD

Nicholas Von Bergen, MD

Ellen Wald, MD

Bryn Webb, MD

Michael Wilhelm, MD, MS

American Pediatric Society

David Allen, MD

Sharon Bartosh, MD

James Conway, MD

Kenneth DeSantes, MD

Bruce Edmonson, MD, MPH

Marlowe Eldridge, MD

Philip Farrell, MD, PhD (emeritus)

James Gern, MD

Frank Greer, MD

Anna Huttenlocher, MD

Bruce Klein, MD

Robert Lemanske, MD

Michael MacDonald, MD (emeritus)

Ryan McAdams, MD

Megan Moreno, MD, MSEd, MPH

Michael Rock, MD

Stephen Meyn, MD, PhD

Paul Sondel, MD, PhD

pediatrics.wisc.edu

Ellen Wald, MD

OUR PEOPLE

Our faculty has grown 42% since 2013. In 2022, we welcomed 24 new faculty members to the department.

FACULTY GROWTH

Below is a list of new faculty who started during the 2022 academic year and their divisions.

Tonia Afshan, MD, MPH

General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Arij Beshish, MD, PhD

General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Laura Chen, MD Hospital Medicine

Julia Dewey, MD

General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Rachel Engen, MD Nephrology

Lauren Fetsko, DO

Developmental Pediatrics and Rehabilitative Medicine

Kathryn Gannon-Loew, MD, MS General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Bernadette Gillick, PhD

Developmental Pediatrics and Rehabilitative Medicine

Julie Gocey, MD

Developmental Pediatrics and Rehabilitative Medicine

Allison Heizelman, MD Neonatology and Newborn Nursery

Deanna Jewell, DO

Developmental Pediatrics and

Sonya Kirmani, MD Cardiology

Kathryn Less, MD General Pediatrics and Adolescent

Hara Levy, MD, MMSc Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine

Elizabeth McBride, MD Neonatology and Newborn

and Rehabilitative Medicine

Adolescent Medicine

Medicine MD Newborn Nursery

FACULTY PROMOTIONS

Below is a list of faculty who were promoted in the 2022 academic year and their divisions.

Brittany Allen, MD

General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Associate Professor

Awni Al-Subu, MD Critical Care Associate Professor

Deirdre Burns, MD General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Associate Professor

Sabrina Butteris, MD Hospital Medicine, Global Pediatrics Professor

Pelin Cengiz, MD Critical Care Professor

Shannon Dean, MD Hospital Medicine Professor

Scott Hagen, MD Critical Care Professor

Inga Hofmann, MD Hematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplant Associate Professor

Daniel Jackson, MD

Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology Professor

Mala Mathur, MD, MPH

General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Associate Professor

Ryan McAdams, MD

Neonatology and Newborn Nursery, Global Pediatrics Professor

Kirstin Nackers, MD Hospital Medicine Associate Professor

Paul Neary, MD

Neonatology and Newborn Nursery Professor

Bikash Pattnaik, PhD Neonatology and Newborn Nursery Associate Professor

J. Carter Ralphe, MD Cardiology Professor

Meriel Rongstad, MD General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Associate Professor

Angela O’Connor, MD

General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Krisjon Olson, PhD Cardiology

William Rhead, MD, PhD Genetics and Metabolism

Oresta Rule, MD Neonatology and Newborn Nursery

Ellen Selkie, MD General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Carolyn Sleeth, MD General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Amy Susnow, MD, FACMG Genetics and Metabolism

Bryn Webb, MD Genetics and Metabolism

Katie Williams, PhD, MD Genetics and Metabolism

UW Center for Rare Diseases receives designation as Rare Disease Center of Excellence

The University of Wisconsin Center for Rare Diseases was selected as a National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) Rare Disease Center of Excellence. The UW Center for Rare Diseases, a collaboration between the Department of Pediatrics and the UW Center for Human Genomics and Precision Medicine, joins a highly select group of 31 sites across the country. The UW Center for Rare Diseases is co-led by Kim Keppler-Noreuil, MD, professor and chief, Division of Genetics and Metabolism, and Stephen Meyn, MD, PhD, professor, Division of Genetics and Metabolism, and director, UW Center for Human Genomics and Precision Medicine. The Centers of Excellence program was created by NORD with goals of fostering the sharing of knowledge between experts across the country, connecting patients to appropriate specialists regardless of disease or geography, and accelerating progress in the diagnosis, treatment, and novel research in rare diseases. The UW Center for Rare Diseases will provide comprehensive medical genetics and multispecialty services as well as state-ofthe-art diagnostics and clinical trials for a broad spectrum of rare disease patients in Wisconsin, Northern Illinois, and the rest of the country.

Improving care for youth with type 1 diabetes

In partnership with UW Health, Elizabeth Mann, MD, assistant professor, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, was invited to participate in a two-year quality improvement (QI) collaboration with T1D Exchange in the amount of $85,000. The program uses data from 40 clinics across the United States to help improve care for patients with type 1 diabetes. Mann is an expert in diabetes in youth and helping children, adolescents, and their families manage diabetes care. Since joining the national T1D Exchange QI collaborative, Mann and her research group have focused on improving access to continuous glucose monitors for patients, increasing screening rates for depression and mental health challenges in diabetes clinic, and providing specific education and planning for young adults as they transition their care from pediatric to adult diabetes clinic.

Studying the impact abuse and stress on brain development

The University of Wisconsin–Madison one of 24 sites across the impact of early exposure and substances such as brain and behavior development and young children. The Child Development National is led by the National Institute Abuse and funded by 10 offices at the National Institutes The Wisconsin site is led III, PhD , assistant professor, of Neonatology and Newborn and Department of Medical Julie Poehlmann-Tynan, human ecology. The consortium 7,500 mothers and their before birth to 10 years understand which harmful environments exert the child development.

impact of substance on early childhood

Wisconsin–Madison is the U.S. studying the exposure to social stressors opioids on early development in infants The Healthy Brain and National Consortium Institute on Drug 10 institutes and Institutes of Health.

led by Douglas Dean professor, Division Newborn Nursery, Medical Physics, and PhD, professor of consortium will follow children from of age to better harmful and protective greatest impact on

PATIENT CARE HIGHLIGHTS

OUR CLINICAL SITES

AMERICAN FAMILY CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL

American Family Children’s Hospital (AFCH) in Madison, Wisconsin, offers children the most advanced and specialized medical care in a healing environment designed especially for pediatric patients and their families. AFCH is a Level 1 Trauma Center and has a Level IV NICU.

WAISMAN CENTER

The Waisman Center provides comprehensive clinical services and support to individuals with disabilities and their families through 11 interdisciplinary specialty clinics that operate in collaboration with UW Health and several UW–Madison academic departments.

UNITYPOINT HEALTH-MERITER

This 448-bed community hospital in Madison, Wisconsin, partners with our faculty and UW Health Kids to offer extraordinary maternal, fetal, and neonatal care for families and babies. The Center for Perinatal Care, the Level III NICU, and the Birthing Center are staffed by an advanced team of experts from our Division of Neonatology and Newborn Nursery.

SSM HEALTH ST. MARY’S HOSPITAL

At this 440-bed tertiary referral hospital in Madison, Wisconsin, faculty from our Division of Hospital Medicine provide consultative services to pediatric and adolescent patients.

REGIONAL & OUTREACH CLINICS

Our faculty provide a full range of outpatient clinical services at 11 clinic locations in Madison and surrounding communities. They also provide regional specialty outreach services (onsite and remote) in 31 cities in Wisconsin and Illinois.

PATIENT VISITS

In 2022, the combined number of general pediatrics, specialty, and outreach patient clinic visits totaled 117,591.

General Pediatrics, All Locations

Specialty Visits Outreach Visits

Our educational programs meet the needs of learners at all levels: undergraduates, medical students, residents, postgraduate trainees, and practicing health care professionals. Graduating residents enter desirable primary or leading fellowship programs in academic medical centers. Fellows excel as subspecialty clinicians, researchers, in academic pediatrics.

We are also committed to the professional development of our faculty and pediatricians across the state. As conferences, grand rounds, and other live activities focused on cutting-edge topics in pediatric and adolescent

RESIDENCY HIGHLIGHTS

Seven of the 14 graduates of our 2022 residency program entered subspecialty fellowships, three entered clinical practice, two became chief residents, and two were appointed to faculty positions within our department.

14% 14% 21%

FELLOWSHIP HIGHLIGHTS

50% EDUCATION BY THE NUMBERS 34 FELLOWS 11 FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS 47 RESIDENTS 5 RESIDENCY PATHWAYS 38 GRAND ROUNDS 11 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EVENTS 11 NAMED LECTURES 2 SIGNATURE CONFERENCES

In September 2021, Pediatric Hospital Medicine received initial accreditation for its new two-year The division successfully recruited the program’s first fellow to begin in July 2022 and will welcome one

Arij Beshish, MD, PhD, pulmonology fellow, received a Cystic Fibrosis Foundation fellowship grant comprehensive pulmonary fellowship training in inpatient and outpatient care.

Pediatric infectious diseases fellow Bryan Vonasek, MD, was selected as a Fogarty Global Health Fellow, he will continue his infectious diseases training in Lilongwe, Malawi, studying the diagnosis of tuberculosis severe acute malnutrition.

Christina Amend, MD, hematology and oncology fellow, was awarded the Hemostasis and Thrombosis Society/Novo Nordisk Clinical Scholar Award in Hemophilia and Rare Bleeding Disorders.

Pediatric critical care fellow Yaw Asamoa-Bonsu, MBChB, was named the inaugural Nathan Smith Critical Care, a program that will support his work to improve care in underserved communities, global transport medicine.

Santhi Logel, MD, endocrinology and diabetes fellow, was awarded the Graduating Fellow Excellence Award for her Department of Pediatrics Research Week presentation “Transgender and Gender-Diverse Higher Prevalence of Certain Autoimmune Diseases.”

residents, fellows, care practices researchers, and leaders such, we host adolescent medicine.

Fellowship

Practice

fellowship program. one fellow every year. grant to support her

Fellow, through which tuberculosis in children with Thrombosis Research Fellow in Pediatric global health, and

Excellence in Research Gender-Diverse Youth Have

CLINICAL TRAINEE AWARDS

Residency Program Excellence Awards

The following faculty, residents, and fellows were the recipients of our residency program’s 2022 Teaching and Patient Care Excellence Awards. The awards were presented at the resident graduation ceremony.

Charles C. Lobeck Medical Education Award for Outstanding Teaching in Pediatrics

Sanjeev Jain, MD, FAAP, associate professor, General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Ellen R. Wald Intellectual Curiosity in Medicine Award

Britt Allen, MD, associate professor, General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Outstanding General Pediatrician

Megan Yanny, MD, assistant professor, General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Todd Varness Outstanding Clinical Teaching Award

Nicole St. Clair, MD, associate professor, Hospital Medicine, Global Pediatrics

Outstanding Fellow

Yaw Asamoa-Bonsu, MBChB, pediatric critical care fellow

Jan Brady Award for Outstanding Second Year Resident

David Bergstrand, MD, resident

Outstanding Clerkship Teaching by a Pediatric Resident

Camilla M. Nelson, MD, resident

Outstanding Senior Resident Alisha S. Ching, MD, resident

Resident Research Award

Paige E. Condit, MD, resident

Outstanding Pediatric Intern

Melyssa Baron, MD, resident

Department of Pediatrics Research and Development Awards

The following is a list of residents and clinical fellows who received Department of Pediatrics R&D Awards in support of research activities, including quality improvement projects, in the 2022 academic year.

Yaw Asamoa-Bonsu, MBChB, pediatric critical care fellow, “Development of Point of Care Ultrasound Curriculum for Pediatric Transport Nurses and Respiratory Therapists”

Jesse Boyett Anderson, MD, cardiology fellow, “Do Smaller Pediatric Cardiology Programs and Programs in Disadvantaged Communities Provide Less Overall and Less Robust Patient-facing Information about Neurodevelopment on Their Websites?”

Olawale Oduru, MD, resident, “Physician Trading Cards”

Zachary Smith, DO, critical care fellow, “Developing a Pediatric Transport Medical Control Curriculum for Pediatric Trainees”

Bryan Vonasek, MD, pediatric infectious diseases fellow, “Bacteremia and Antibiotic Susceptibility in Malawian Children under Five Years Hospitalized with Severe Acute Malnutrition”

Therese Woodring, MD, resident, “Single Cell Transcriptional Profiles of Vaccine-induced Antigen-specific T Cell in Pathogen Challenge”

Henry Zapata Galarza, MD, neonatal and perinatal medicine fellow, “Co-localization of Angiotensin and Transferrin Receptors via Multiligand Receptors, Megalin and Cubilin in Growth-restricted Fetal Sheep Kidneys”

Total research funding for the Department of Pediatrics reached a new high in 2022.

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

Our department continues to be a leader among pediatric departments in federal research funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), according to the Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research. The 2021 rankings, which coincide with the department’s 2022 fiscal year, list it as No. 7 in the nation in funding from the NIH. The department has continued to rise in national rankings of research dollars, up from No. 28 in 2010, and it has ranked in the Top 15 for five straight years.

A SELECTION OF NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH) AWARDS

Studying early brain recovery and development in perinatal stroke patients

Perinatal stroke is a common cause of cerebral palsy and life-long movement impairment. Scientists predict early interventions may encourage brain recovery following perinatal stroke, but data on brain development after a stroke in the weeks around birth is lacking. Bernadette Gillick, PhD, MSPT, PT, associate professor, Division of Developmental Pediatrics and Rehabilitation Medicine, will study brain connectivity and development in 50 infants with perinatal stroke through her R01 project “Perinatal Stroke: Longitudinal Assessment of Infant Brain Organization and Recovery through Neuroexcitability, Neuroimaging and Motor Development.” This award from the Eunice Kennedy Schriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development is expected to total $2.9 million over five years. This research could lead to the development of early interventions intended to encourage brain recovery following perinatal stroke.

Developing new cellular therapies for radiation injury

Christian Capitini, MD, associate professor, Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplant, was awarded an R01 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to study new therapies that could be used to treat patients experiencing radiation-induced illness. The grant for “Exosome Educated Monocytes for Acute Radiation Syndrome” is expected to total more than $2 million over four years. Capitini’s team will use exosomes from stimulated mesenchymal stromal cells to develop radioprotective monocytes as a therapy for acute radiation syndrome. This work could lead to new ways to treat patients who experience side effects from common radiotherapy treatments for cancer and other conditions, as well as nuclear accidents or terrorist attacks.

Investigating genetic variation in immune response to a toxic fungus endemic in Wisconsin

For more than 30 years, Bruce Klein, MD, professor and chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, has studied Blastomyces dermatitidis, the toxic fungus that causes the respiratory illness blastomycosis. This fungus, present in the Great Lakes states and the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys but uniquely prevalent in Wisconsin, grows in the decaying leaves and wood in acidic soils. Klein was granted his second R37 MERIT award from the National Institutes of Health for his project “Molecular Pathogenesis of Blastomycosis.” This grant is expected to provide up to $4.3 million for up to seven years to study the genetic underpinnings of susceptibility to fungal infections.

Understanding wound repair at the cellular level

Anna Huttenlocher, MD, professor, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, is the recipient of an R35 Maximizing Investigator Research Award (MIRA) from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences to further research on how inflammation resolves and tissues are repaired in the context of human health and disease. The competitive renewal grant is expected to total more than $3.3 million and will fund years six through 10 of her project “Cell Migration and Wound Repair.” Huttenlocher’s research aims to uncover mechanisms of cell migration within tissues, the signaling networks that regulate these processes, and how they are integrated during wound healing. This research could lead to the design of therapeutic strategies for autoimmune disease, diabetic and other chronic wounds, cancer, and cardiovascular disease.

TOTAL RESEARCH FUNDING

By Source, Fiscal Years 2013 to 2022

$55,000,000 $50,000,000 $45,000,000 $40,000,000 $35,000,000 $30,000,000 $25,000,000 $20,000,000 $15,000,000 $10,000,000 $5,000,000

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

192% since 2013.

A SELECTION OF OTHER AWARDS

Developing a vaccine to prevent cardiovascular fungal infections Patients with a heart transplant, a heart infection, or catheters placed in their veins are at risk for Candida species infections, but there are currently no anti-fungal vaccines. The American Heart Association awarded Lucas Dos Santos Dias, PhD, postdoctoral fellow, Division of Infectious Diseases, a two-year postdoctoral fellowship in the amount of $140,752 for his proposal “Vaccine Prevention of Cardiovascular Fungal Infections.” The project is co-sponsored by mentors Marcel Wüthrich, PhD, distinguished scientist, and Bruce Klein, MD, professor and chief, Division of Infectious Diseases. The goal of the research is to investigate whether a fungal protein, DN Bl-Eng2, can be used as a vaccine for patients at risk of cardiovascular fungal infections.

Supporting health care professionals who are caring for patients with dyslexia Families often seek help from their primary care teams regarding learning and reading problems including dyslexia. Oftentimes clinicians are minimally trained in identifying and addressing reading development and learning disorders. Julie Gocey, MD, MS, associate professor, Developmental Pediatrics and Rehabilitation Medicine, and Alanna Kessler-Jones, PsyD, UW Department of Neurology, were awarded a 2022 Baldwin Wisconsin Idea Endowment Seed Grant for their project “Developing a Dyslexia Toolkit for Interprofessional Care.” This one-year grant provides $4,000 to create and present training materials to local primary care providers and staff centered on recognizing reading disorders and dyslexia in children. Gocey and her team hope to expand the availability of the training sessions and materials throughout Wisconsin and across the United States and offer continuing education credits free of charge.

Increasing medication administration accuracy for children with medical complexity Children with medical complexity may require the administration of dozens of medications per day, with a narrow window of accuracy. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality awarded Ryan Coller, MD, MPH, associate professor and chief, Division of Hospital Medicine, a grant for his project “Improving Medication Safety for Medically Complex Children with mHealth across Caregiving Networks.” Expected to total $1.5 million over three years, the project will create a mobile health (mHealth) platform, Medication Safety @HOME (MedS@HOME), to improve medication safety for children with medical complexity by supporting medication management across the caregiving network. The team’s goals are to increase medication administration accuracy, reduce medication-related adverse events, and ultimately improve chronic care management.

Increasing availability of doctors’ notes about patient care with parents of hospitalized children Michelle Kelly, MD, MPH, associate professor, Division of Hospital Medicine, received a grant expected to total $292,973 over two years from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality for the project “Getting on the Same Page: Leveraging an Inpatient Portal to Engage Families of Hospitalized Children.” The study will be the first to evaluate using a bedside computer to share in real time doctors’ notes about diagnoses, treatment, and discharge plans with parents of hospitalized children. Kelly and her research group hope the findings will advance scientific knowledge around the potential to use health IT to engage parents as partners to improve inpatient care quality and safety. 2022

In fiscal year 2022, our department had more than $126.7 million in total revenue.

REVENUE

EXPENSES

Clinical Revenue Research Grants

Clinical Funding Support

Short-Term Funding MAMA and State Funding Other Revenue (Outreach and Legal) Indirect Cost Recovery

Physician Compensation Research Expenses Staff Compensation

APP Compensation Resident Compensation Fellow Compensation Other Operating Expenses Purchased Services

Professional Business Allowance Education Program Information Technology

In the 2022 academic year, our faculty published 276 papers in peer-reviewed journals. You can view a list of citations in the following pages. If you would like to access one of the articles, please search for it on pubmed.gov using the PMID number located at the end of most citations.

PUBLICATIONS

1. Adegboro CO, Choudhury A, Asan O, Kelly MM

Artificial Intelligence to Improve Health Outcomes in the NICU and PICU: A Systematic Review. Hosp Pediatr. 2021 Dec 13;. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2021-006094. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 34890453.

2. Aggarwal N, Moody JF, Dean DC, Tromp DPM, Kecskemeti SR, Oler JA, Alexander AL, Kalin NH. Spatiotemporal dynamics of nonhuman primate white matter development during the first year of life. Neuroimage. 2021 May 1;231:117825. doi: 10.1016/j. neuroimage.2021.117825. Epub 2021 Feb 5. PMID: 33549752; PMCID: PMC8154685.

3. Aiken TJ, Komjathy D, Rodriguez M, Stuckwisch A, Feils A, Subbotin V, Birstler J, Gillies SD, Rakhmilevich AL, Erbe AK, Sondel PM. Short-course neoadjuvant in situ vaccination for murine melanoma. J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Jan;10(1):e003586. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2021-003586. PMID: 35039460.

4. Allen BJ, Andert B, Botsford J, Budge SL, Rehm JL. At the Margins: Comparing School Experiences of Nonbinary and Binary-Identified Transgender Youth. J Sch Health. 2020 May;90(5):358-367. doi: 10.1111/ josh.12882. Epub 2020 Feb 27. PMID: 32105347; PMCID: PMC7771707.

5. Allen BJ, Stratman ZE, Kerr BR, Zhao Q, Moreno MA. Associations Between Psychosocial Measures and Digital Media Use Among Transgender Youth: Cross-sectional Study. JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2021 Aug 13;4(3):e25801. doi: 10.2196/25801. PMID: 34398792.

6. Allen DB, Merchant N, Miller BS, Backeljauw PF. Evolution and future of growth plate therapeutics. Horm Res Paediatr. 2021 Nov 10. doi: 10.1159/000520812. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34758467.

7. Allen DB. The diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency remains a judgment call - and that is good. Horm Res Paediatr. 2021 Dec 22. doi: 10.1159/000521628. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34937037.

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168. Moreno MA, Binger K, Minich M, Zhao Q, Eickhoff J. Adolescent Digital Technology Interactions and Importance: Associations with Depression and WellBeing. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2022 Mar 18;. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2021.0294. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 35319260.

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171. Moreno MA, D'Angelo J, Hendriks H, Zhao Q, Kerr B, Eickhoff J. A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study of College Students' Alcohol and Abstinence Displays on Social Media. J Adolesc Health. 2021 May 27;. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.027. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 34053813.

172. Moreno MA, Gaus Q, Wilt M, Arseniev-Koehler A, Ton A, Adrian M, VanderStoep A. Displayed Depression Symptoms on Facebook at Two Time Points: Content Analysis. JMIR Form Res. 2021 May 31;5(5):e20179. doi: 10.2196/20179. PMID: 34057422.

173. Moreno MA, Jenkins M, Binger K, Kelly L, Trangenstein PJ, Whitehill JM, Jernigan DH. A Content Analysis of Cannabis Company Adherence to Marketing Requirements in Four States. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2022 Jan;83(1):27-36. PMID: 35040757.

174. Moreno MA, Jenkins MC, Lazovich D. Tanning Misinformation Posted by Businesses on Social Media and Related Perceptions of Adolescent and Young Adult White Non-Hispanic Women: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Dermatol. 2021 May; 4(1):e256611. doi: 10.2196/25661.

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178. Nacht CL, Kelly MM, Edmonson MB, Sklansky DJ, Shadman KA, Kind AJH, Zhao Q, Barreda CB, Coller RJ. Association Between Neighborhood Disadvantage and Pediatric Readmissions. Matern Child Health J. 2022 Jan 11. doi: 10.1007/s10995-021-03310-4. Online ahead of print. PMID: 35013884.

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187. Olsen MR, Denu RA, Lyon JB, Gulliver JM, Capitini CM, DeSantes KB. Undifferentiated and Unresectable Sarcoma With NTRK3-Fusion in a Pediatric Patient Treated With Larotrectinib and Proton Beam Radiotherapy. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2021 Dec 3. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000002358. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34862354.

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190. Paul CR, Kerr BR, Frohna JG, Moreno MA, Zarvan SJ, McCormick DP. The Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Acute Otitis Media Education Website. Acad Pediatr. 2021 Sep-Oct;21(7):1099-1103. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2021.04.001. Epub 2021 Apr 8. PMID: 33838346.

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192. Pearson AG, Miller KB, Corkery AT, Eisenmann NA, Howery AJ, Carl AE, Eldridge MW, Barnes JN. Impact of age and cyclooxygenase inhibition on the hemodynamic response to acute cognitive challenges. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2021 Jun 23. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00048.2021. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34161746.

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194. Permaul P, Peters MC, Petty CR, Cardet JC, Ly NP, Ramratnam SK, Ross K, Fitzpatrick A, Israel E, Bacharier LB, Phipatanakul W; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Severe Asthma Research Program-3 Investigators. The association of plasma IL-6 with measures of asthma morbidity in a moderate-severe pediatric cohort aged 6-18 years. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021 Mar 23:S2213-2198(21)00290-7. doi: 10.1016/j. jaip.2021.02.047. Online ahead of print. PMID: 33771493.

195. Peters ME, Boriosi JP, Sklansky DJ, Hollman GA, Eickhoff JC, Christenson DK, Shadman KA. Reducing Delays in a Pediatric Procedural Unit With Ultrasound-Guided Intravenous Line Insertion. Hosp Pediatr. 2021 Oct 4;. doi: 10.1542/ hpeds.2021-005870. [Epub ahead of print]  PMID: 34607884.

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199. Porsbjerg CM, Menzies-Gow AN, Tran TN, Murray RB, Unni B, Audrey Ang SL, Alacqua M, Al-Ahmad M, Al-Lehebi R, Altraja A, Belevskiy AS, Björnsdóttir US, Bourdin A, Busby J, Canonica GW, Christoff GC, Cosio BG, Costello RW, FitzGerald JM, Fonseca JA, Hansen S, Heaney LG, Heffler E, Hew M, Iwanaga T, Jackson DJ, Kocks JWH, Kallieri M, Bruce Ko HK, Koh MS, LarenasLinnemann D, Lehtimäki LA, Loukides S, Lugogo N, Maspero J, Papaioannou AI, Perez-de-Llano L, Pitrez PM, Popov TA, Rasmussen LM, Rhee CK, Sadatsafavi M, Schmid J, Siddiqui S, Taillé C, Taube C, TorresDuque CA, Ulrik C, Upham JW, Wang E, Wechsler ME, Bulathsinhala L, Carter V, Chaudhry I, Eleangovan N, Hosseini N, Rowlands MA, Price D, van Boven JF. Global Variability in Administrative Approval Prescription Criteria for Biologic Therapy in Severe Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022 Jan 3:S2213-2198(21)01454-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2021.12.027. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34990866.

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202. Pulcini CD, Coller RJ, Macy ML, Alpern E, Harris D, Rodean J, Hall M, Chung PJ, Berry JG. LowResource Emergency Department Visits for Children With Complex Chronic Conditions. Pediatr Emerg Care.2022 Feb 1;38(2):e856-e862.doi: 10.1097/ PEC.0000000000002437. PMID: 34009894.

203. Quail DF, Amulic B, Aziz M, Barnes BJ, Eruslanov E, Fridlender ZG, Goodridge HS, Granot Z, Hidalgo A, Huttenlocher A, Kaplan MJ, Malanchi I, Merghoub T, Meylan E, Mittal V, Pittet MJ, Rubio-Ponce A, Udalova IA, van den Berg TK, Wagner DD, Wang P, Zychlinsky A, de Visser KE, Egeblad M, Kubes P. Neutrophil phenotypes and functions in cancer: A consensus statement. J Exp Med. 2022 Jun 6;219(6):e20220011. doi: 10.1084/jem.20220011. Epub 2022 May 6. PMID: 35522219; PMCID: PMC9086501.

204.Radtke KK, Hesseling AC, Winckler JL, Draper HR, Solans BP, Thee S, Wiesner L, van der Laan LE, Fourie B, Nielsen J, Schaaf HS, Savic RM, Garcia-Prats AJ. Moxifloxacin pharmacokinetics, cardiac safety, and dosing for the treatment of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in children. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Jul 21;. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab641. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 34286843.

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206.Ramas ME, Webber S, Braden AL, Goelz E, Linzer M, Farley H. Innovative Wellness Models to Support Advancement and Retention Among Women Physicians. Pediatrics. 2021 Sep;148(Suppl 2). doi: 10.1542/peds.2021051440H. Review. PMID: 34470883.

207. Ramratnam S, Lockhart A, Visness CM, Calatroni A, Jackson DJ, Gergen PJ, Bacharier LB, O'Connor GT, Sandel MT, Kattan M, Wood RA, Gern JE; Inner City Asthma Consortium. Maternal Stress and Depression are Associated with Respiratory Phenotypes in Urban Children. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 Mar 10:S00916749(21)00370-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.03.005. Online ahead of print. PMID: 33713764.

208.Raza F, Dharmavaram N, Hess T, Dhingra R, Runo J, Chybowski A, Kozitza C, Batra S, Horn EM, Chesler N, Eldridge M. Distinguishing exercise intolerance in early-stage pulmonary hypertension with invasive exercise hemodynamics: Rest VE/VCO2and ETCO2identify pulmonary vascular disease. Clin Cardiol. 2022 Apr 14. doi: 10.1002/clc.23831. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35419844.

209. Reijman MD, Schweizer A, Peterson ALH, Bruckert E, Stratz C, Defesche JC, Hegele RA, Wiegman A. Rationale and design of two trials assessing the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of inclisiran in adolescents with homozygous and heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Jul 20;29(9):1361-1368. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwac025. PMID: 35175352.

210. Renella R, Gagne K, Beauchamp E, Fogel J, Perlov A, Sola M, Schlaeger T, Hofmann I, Shimamura A, Ebert BL, Schmitz-Abe K, Markianos K, Murphy K, Sun L, Rockowitz S, Sliz P, Campagna DR, Springer TA, Bahl C, Agarwal S, Fleming MD, Williams DA. Congenital X-linked Neutropenia with Myelodysplasia and Somatic Tetraploidy due to a Germline Mutation in SEPT6. Am J Hematol. 2021 Oct 22. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26382. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34677878.

211. Rent S, Winter J, Umoren R, Vaucher Y, Nelson BD, St Clair NE, Bose C, Ehret D. Recent interest in global health among American Academy of Pediatrics Newborn Specialists. J Perinatol. 2021 Jul;41(7):1525-1527. doi: 10.1038/s41372-020-00869-8. Epub 2020 Nov 25. PMID: 33239716.

212. Robertson TF, Huttenlocher A. Real-time imaging of inflammation and its resolution: It's apparent because it's transparent. Immunol Rev. 2022 Jan 12. doi: 10.1111/ imr.13061. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35023170.

213. Rosenkranz MA, Dean DC 3rd, Bendlin BB, Jarjour NN, Esnault S, Zetterberg H, Heslegrave A, Evans MD, Davidson RJ, Busse WW. Neuroimaging and biomarker evidence of neurodegeneration in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 Sep 15;. doi: 10.1016/j. jaci.2021.09.010. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 34536414.

214. Rowe RK, Mohr EL. Special Issue "Pediatric Viral Infection Long-Term Consequences". Viruses. 2022 Feb 8;14(2):343. doi: 10.3390/v14020343. PMID: 35215945; PMCID: PMC8875636.

215. Ruedinger E, Evans YN, Balasubramaniam V. Abolishing Racism and Other Forms of Oppression in Scholarly Communication. J Adolesc Health. 2021 May 2;. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.04.007. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 33952420.

216. Ruedinger E, Rooholamini SN. Direct Observation: A Critical Assessment Tool. Acad Pediatr. 2022 Feb 15;. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2022.02.005. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 35181560.

217. Rule ARL, Warrick S, Rule DW, Butteris SM, Webber SA, Smith L, Schubert C. Using Reflective Writing to Explore Resident Resilience during Global Health Electives. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022 Jan 10:tpmd210682. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0682. Online ahead of print. PMID: 35008047.

218. Saiote C, Sutter E, Xenopoulos-Oddsson A, Rao R, Georgieff M, Rudser K, Peyton C, Dean D, McAdams RM, Gillick B. Study Protocol: Multimodal Longitudinal Assessment of Infant Brain Organization and Recovery in Perinatal Brain Injury. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2022 Apr 1;34(2):268-276. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000886. PMID: 35385465.

219. Samimi K, Pattnaik BR, Capowski EE, Saha K, Gamm DM, Skala MC. In situ autofluorescence lifetime assay of a photoreceptor stimulus response in mouse retina and human retinal organoids. Biomed Opt Express. 2022 Jun 1;13(6):3476-3492. doi: 10.1364/BOE.455783. eCollection 2022 Jun 1. PMID: 35781966; PMCID: PMC9208582.

220. Sandri BJ, Kim J, Lubach GR, Lock EF, Guerrero C, Higgins L, Markowski TW, Kling PJ, Georgieff MK, Coe CL, Rao RB. Multiomic Profiling of Iron Deficient Infant Monkeys Reveals Alterations in Neurologically Important Biochemicals in Serum and CSF Prior to the Onset of Anemia. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2022 Mar 10. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00235.2021. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35271351.

221. Sayed IA, Hagen S, Rajamanickam V, Anagnostopoulos PV, Eldridge M, Al-Subu A. The Use of Alveolar Dead Space Fraction to Predict Postoperative Outcomes after Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Study. Pediatr Cardiol. 2021 Jul 9:1–8. doi: 10.1007/s00246-02102674-2. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34244822; PMCID: PMC8270240.

222. Schmit KM, Brown R, Hayer S, Checovich MM, Gern JE, Wald ER, Barrett B. Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey for Kids: Validation of an Illnessspecific Quality of Life Instrument. Pediatr Res. 2021 Dec;90(6):1207-1214. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01395-9. Epub 2021 Feb 24. PMID: 33627821.

223. Schoen TJ, Huttenlocher A, Keller NP. Guide to the Larval Zebrafish-Aspergillus Infection Model. Curr Protoc. 2021 Dec;1(12):e317. doi: 10.1002/cpz1.317. PMID: 34875146; PMCID: PMC8667203.

224. Schoettler N, Dissanayake E, Craven MW, Yee JS, Eliason J, Schauberger EM, Lemanske RF, Ober C, Gern JE; Children’s Respiratory and Environmental Workgroup. New Insights Relating Gasdermin B to the Onset of Childhood Asthma. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2022 May 17. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2022-0043PS. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35580164.

225. Segar JL, Chock VY, Harer MW, Selewski DT, Askenazi DJ. Fluid management, electrolytes imbalance and renal management in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy treated with hypothermia. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Jun 12;:101261. doi: 10.1016/j. siny.2021.101261. [Epub ahead of print]  PMID: 34140246.

226. Shadman KA, Edmonson MB, Coller RJ, Sklansky DJ, Nacht CL, Zhao Q, Kelly MM. US Hospital Stays in Children and Adolescents With Acetaminophen Poisoning. Hosp Pediatr. 2022 Feb 1;12(2):e60-e67. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2021-005816. PMID: 35048104.

227. Shadman KA, Srinivasan M. Continuous Versus Bolus Feeds in Bronchiolitis: Is it Time to Stop the Debate? Hosp Pediatr. 2021 Dec 21:e2021006396. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2021-006396. Online ahead of print. PMID: 34927676.

228. Sherby MR, Kalb LG, Coller RJ, DeMuri GP, Butteris S, Foxe JJ, Zand MS, Freedman EG, Dewhurst S, Newland JG, Gurnett CA. Supporting COVID-19 School Safety for Children With Disabilities and Medical Complexity. Pediatrics. 2021 Nov 4:e2021054268H. doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-054268H. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34737172.

229. Sherfinski HT, Condit PE, Williams Al-Kharusy SS, Moreno MA. Adverse Childhood Experiences: Perceptions, Practices, and Possibilities. WMJ. 2021 Oct;120(3):209-217. Review. PMID: 34710303.

230. Singh AM, Anvari S, Hauk P, Lio P, Nanda A, Sidbury R, Schneider L. Atopic Dermatitis and Food Allergy: Best Practices and Knowledge Gaps-A Work Group Report from the AAAAI Allergic Skin Diseases Committee and Leadership Institute Project. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022 Mar;10(3):697-706. doi: 10.1016/j. jaip.2021.12.037. Epub 2022 Jan 29. PMID: 35101439.

231. Song Y, Lally PJ, Yanez Lopez M, Oeltzschner G, Nebel MB, Gagoski B, Kecskemeti S, Hui SCN, Zöllner HJ, Shukla D, Arichi T, De Vita E, Yedavalli V, Thayyil S, Fallin D, Dean DC 3rd, Grant PE, Wisnowski JL, Edden RAE. Edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the neonatal brain. Neuroradiology. 2021 Oct 15;. doi: 10.1007/s00234021-02821-9. [Epub ahead of print] Review. PMID: 34654960.

232. Sorenson CM, Farnoodian M, Wang S, Song YS, Darjatmoko SR, Polans AS, Sheibani N. Fingolimod (FTY720), a Sphinogosine-1-Phosphate Receptor Agonist, Mitigates Choroidal Endothelial Proangiogenic Properties and Choroidal Neovascularization. Cells. 2022 Mar 11;11(6):969. doi: 10.3390/cells11060969. PMID: 35326420; PMCID: PMC8946992.

233. Sorenson CM, Song YS, Zaitoun IS, Wang S, Hanna BA, Darjatmoko SR, Gurel Z, Fisk DL, McDowell CM, McAdams RM, Sheibani N. Caffeine Inhibits Choroidal Neovascularization Through Mitigation of Inflammatory and Angiogenesis Activities. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:737426. doi: 10.3389/ fcell.2021.737426. eCollection 2021. PMID: 34722519; PMCID: PMC8551619.

234. Sorenson CM, Wang S, Darjatmoko SR, Gurel Z, Liu B, Sheibani N. Targeted Thrombospondin-1 Expression in Ocular Vascular Development and Neovascularization. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Apr 21;9:671989. doi: 10.3389/ fcell.2021.671989. eCollection 2021. PMID: 33968943.

235. Stappers MHT, Nikolakopoulou C, Wiesner DL, Yuecel R, Klein BS, Willment JA, Brown GD. Characterization of antifungal C-type lectin receptor expression on murine epithelial and endothelial cells in mucosal tissues. Eur J Immunol. 2021 Jun 11. doi: 10.1002/eji.202149192. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34114658.

236. Starekova J, Zhao R, Colgan TJ, Johnson KM, Rehm JL, Wells SA, Reeder SB, Hernando D. Improved freebreathing liver fat and iron quantification using a 2D chemical shift-encoded MRI with flip angle modulation and motion-corrected averaging. Eur Radiol. 2022 Mar 21. doi: 10.1007/s00330-022-08682-x. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35307745.

237. Starr MC, Charlton JR, Guillet R, Reidy K, Tipple TE, Jetton JG, Kent AL, Abitbol CL, Ambalavanan N, Mhanna MJ, Askenazi DJ, Selewski DT, Harer MW. Advances in Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury. Pediatrics. 2021 Oct 1;. doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-051220. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 34599008.

238. Stelten BML, Dotti MT, Verrips A, Elibol B, Falik-Zaccai TC, Hanman K, Mignarri A, Sithole B, Steiner RD, Verma S, Yahalom G, Zubarioglu T, Mochel F, Federico A. Expert opinion on diagnosing, treating and managing patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX): a modified Delphi study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2021 Aug 6;16(1):353. doi: 10.1186/s13023-021-01980-5. PMID: 34362411; PMCID: PMC8349076.

239. Stille CJ, Coller RJ, Shelton C, Wells N, Desmarais A, Berry JG. National Research Agenda on Health Systems for Children and Youth With Special Health Care Needs. Acad Pediatr.2022 Mar;22(2S):S1-S6.doi: 10.1016/j. acap.2021.12.022. PMID: 35248242.

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241. Surgent O, Dean DC, Alexander AL, Dadalko OI, Guerrero-Gonzalez J, Taylor D, Skaletski E, Travers BG. Neurobiological and behavioural outcomes of biofeedback-based training in autism: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Commun. 2021 May 27;3(3):fcab112. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcab112. PMID: 34250479; PMCID: PMC8254423.

242. Sutter EN, Francis LS, Francis SM, Lench DH, Nemanich ST, Krach LE, Sukal-Moulton T, Gillick BT. Disrupted access to therapies and impact on well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic for children with motor impairment and their caregivers. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Jun 3. PMID: 34091465.

243. Svenson EL, Tun R, Conway JH, Legenza L, Svenson JM, Duffy S, Svenson JE. A One Health Approach to Compare Self-Prescribed Antibiotic Use across Rural and Semi-urban Populations in San Lucas Tolimán, Guatemala. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2021 Nov;32(4):1798-1817. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2021.0167. PMID: 34803044.

244. Tabbutt S, Krawczeski C, McBride M, Amirnovin R, Owens G, Smith A, Wolf M, Rhodes L, Hehir D, Asija R, Teele SA, Ghanayem N, Zyblewski S, Thiagarajan R, Yeh J, Shin AY, Schwartz SM, Schuette J, Scahill C, Roth SJ, Hoffman TM, Cooper DS, Byrnes J, Bergstrom C, Vesel T, Scott JP, Rossi A, Kwiatkowski D, DiPietro LM, Connor C, Chen J, Charpie J, Bochkoris M, Affolter J, Bronicki RA. Standardized Training for Physicians Practicing Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Jan 1;23(1):60-64. doi: 10.1097/ PCC.0000000000002815. PMID: 34554132.

245. Teber TA, Conti BJ, Haynes CA, Hietala A, Baker MW Newborn Screen for X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy Using Flow Injection Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Negative Ion Mode. Int J Neonatal Screen. 2022 Apr 14;8(2):27. doi: 10.3390/ijns8020027. PMID: 35466198; PMCID: PMC9036197.

246. Temte JL, Barlow S, Goss M, Temte E, Schemmel A, Bell C, Reisdorf E, Shult P, Wedig M, Haupt T, Conway JH, Gangnon R, UzicaninA. Cause-specific student absenteeism monitoring in K-12 schools for detection of increased influenza activity in the surrounding community-Dane County, Wisconsin, 2014-2020. PLoS One. 2022 Apr 19;17(4):e0267111. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0267111. PMID: 35439269; PMCID: PMC9017898.

247. Tunkel DE, Gough E, Bober MB, Hashmi SS, Hecht JT, Legare JM, Little ME, Modaff P, Pauli RM, Rodriguez-Buritica D, Serna ME, Smid CJ, HooverFong JE. Otolaryngology Utilization in Patients With Achondroplasia: Results From the CLARITY Study. Laryngoscope. 2022 Aug;132(8):1548-1554. doi: 10.1002/ lary.29915. Epub 2021 Oct 28. PMID: 34708868.

248. van der Laan LE, Garcia-Prats AJ, Schaaf HS, Winckler JL, Draper H, Norman J, Wiesner L, McIlleron H, Denti P, Hesseling AC. Pharmacokinetics and DrugDrug Interactions of Abacavir and Lamuvudine Co-administered With Antituberculosis Drugs in HIV-Positive Children Treated for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:722204. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.722204. eCollection 2021. PMID: 34690765; PMCID: PMC8531271.

249. Verwoerd C, Limjoco J, Rajamanickam V, Knox A. Efficacy of Levetiracetam and Phenobarbital as First-Line Treatment for Neonatal Seizures. J Child Neurol. 2022 Mar 20:8830738221086107. doi: 10.1177/08830738221086107. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35311411.

250. Villegas MA, Okenfuss E, Savarirayan R, White K, HooverFong J, Bober MB, Duker A, Legare JM. Multidisciplinary Care of Neurosurgical Patients with Genetic Syndromes. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2022 Jan;33(1):7-15. doi: 10.1016/j. nec.2021.09.002. Epub 2021 Oct 26. PMID: 34801144.

251. Vonasek BJ, Radtke KK, Vaz P, Buck WC, Chabala C, McCollum ED, Marcy O, Fitzgerald E, Kondwani A, Garcia-Prats AJ. Tuberculosis in children with severe acute malnutrition. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2022 Feb 17;. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2022.2043747. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 35175880.

252. Wald ER, Eickhoff JC. Impact of Steroids as Adjuvant Therapy in Acute Bacterial Infections of Childhood. Pediatrics. 2021 Nov;148(5):e2021053062. doi: 10.1542/ peds.2021-053062. Epub 2021 Oct 25. PMID: 34697220.

253. Wang W, Lozar T, Golfinos AE, Lee D, Gronski E, WardShaw E, Hayes M, Bruce JY, Kimple RJ, Hu R, Harari PM, Xu J, Keske A, Sondel PM, Fitzpatrick MB, Dinh HQ, Lambert PF. Stress Keratin 17 Expression in Head and Neck Cancer Contributes to Immune Evasion and Resistance to Immune-Checkpoint Blockade. Clin Cancer Res. 2022 May 27:OF1-OF16. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432. CCR-21-3039. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35621713.

254. Wang Y, Shahi PK, Wang X, Xie R, Zhao Y, Wu M, Roge S, Pattnaik BR, Gong S. In vivo targeted delivery of nucleic acids and CRISPR genome editors enabled by GSH-responsive silica nanoparticles. J Control Release. 2021 Jun 23;336:296-309. doi: 10.1016/j. jconrel.2021.06.030. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 34174352; NIHMSID:NIHMS1717987.

255. Warwick RM, Araya AC, Shumer DE, Selkie EM Transgender Youths' Sexual Health and Education: A Qualitative Analysis. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2022 Apr;35(2):138-146. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2021.09.011. Epub 2021 Oct 4. PMID: 34619356.

256. Webber S, Baker S, Waycott J. Virtual visits: Reminiscence in residential aged care with digital mapping technologies. Australas J Ageing. 2021 Sep;40(3):293-300. Doi:10.1111/ajag.12902. Epub 2021 Feb 4. PMID: 33538405.

257. Webber S, Nackers K, Kelly MM, Nacht CL, Tiedt K, Allen A, Eickhoff J, Babal JC; University of Wisconsin-Madison Collaborative for Research and Education Accelerating Team Empowerment (CREATE). Gender-based linguistic analysis of pediatric clinical faculty evaluations. Acad Pediatr. 2021 Dec 16:S1876-2859(21)00624-0. doi: 10.1016/j. acap.2021.12.009. Online ahead of print. PMID: 34923143.

258. Werner NE, Fleischman A, Warner G, Barton HJ, Kelly MM, Ehlenbach ML, Wagner T, Finesilver S, Katz BJ, Howell KD, Nacht CL, Scheer N, Coller RJ Feasibility Testing of Tubes@HOME: A Mobile Application to Support Family-Delivered Enteral Care. Hosp Pediatr. 2022 Jun 7;. doi: 10.1542/ hpeds.2022-006532. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 35670137.

259. Williams BS, Nacht C, Fiore MC, Kelly MM. Smoke Exposure Disclosure: Parental Perspectives of Screening in the Inpatient Setting. Hosp Pediatr. 2021 Oct;11(10):e210-e217. doi: 10.1542/ hpeds.2021-005808. Epub 2021 Sep 10. PMID: 34507976.

260.Winckler JL, Schaaf HS, Draper HR, McIlleron H, Norman J, van der Laan LE, Wiesner L, Donald PR, Hesseling AC, Garcia-Prats AJ. Pharmacokinetics of high-dose isoniazid in children affected by multidrugresistant TB. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2021 Nov 1;25(11):896-902. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.20.0870. PMID: 34686231.

261. Wirz OF, Jansen K, Satitsuksanoa P, van de Veen W, Tan G, Sokolowska M, Mirer D, Stanić B, Message SD, Kebadze T, Glanville N, Mallia P, Gern JE, Papadopoulos N, Akdis CA, Johnston SL, Nadeau K, Akdis M. Experimental rhinovirus infection induces an antiviral response in circulating B cells which is dysregulated in patients with asthma. Allergy. 2021 Jun 25. doi: 10.1111/ all.14985. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34169553.

262. Wolfson JA, Bhatia S, Ginsberg J, Becker LK, Bernstein D, Henk HJ, Lyman GH, Nathan PC, Puccetti D, Wilkes JJ, Winestone LE, Kenzik KM. Expenditures among young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia by site of care. Cancer. 2021 Jun 1;127(11):1901-1911. doi: 10.1002/ cncr.33413. Epub 2021 Jan 19. PMID: 33465248.

263. Wooldridge AR, Carayon P, Hoonakker P, Hose BZ, Schroeer K, Brazelton T, Eithun B, Rusy D, Ross J, Kohler J, Kelly MM, Dean S, Springman S, Rahal R, Gurses AP. Care transition of trauma patients: Processes with articulation work before and after handoff. Appl Ergon. 2021 Oct 9;98:103606. doi: 10.1016/j. apergo.2021.103606. [Epub ahead of print]  PMID: 34638036.

264. Wraight CL, Eickhoff JC, McAdams RM. Gaps in Palliative Care Education among Neonatology Fellowship Trainees. Palliat Med Rep. 2021;2(1):212-217. doi: 10.1089/ pmr.2021.0011. eCollection 2021. PMID: 34927144; PMCID: PMC8675219.

265. Wu E, Lee JY, Gelarden I, Engen RM. Nondestructive versus advanced post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in a single-center pediatric kidney transplant population. Pediatr Transplant. 2022 Jan 30:e14238. doi: 10.1111/petr.14238. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35098630.

266. Wüthrich M, Dobson HE, Ledesma Taira C, Okaa UJ, Dos Santos Dias L, Isidoro-Ayza M, Petrovsky N, Klein BS. Combination Adjuvants Enhance Recombinant Protein Vaccine Protection against Fungal Infection. mBio. 2021 Aug 17:e0201821. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02018-21. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34399628.

267. Zaitoun IS, Shahi PK, Suscha A, Chan K, McLellan GJ, Pattnaik BR, Sorenson CM, Sheibani N. Hypoxicischemic injury causes functional and structural neurovascular degeneration in the juvenile mouse retina. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 16;11(1):12670. doi: 10.1038/s41598-02190447-5.PMID: 34135369.

268. Zaitoun IS, Song YS, Suscha A, El Ragaby M, Sorenson CM, Sheibani N. 7, 8-Dihydroxyflavone, a TrkB receptor agonist, provides minimal protection against retinal vascular damage during oxygen-induced ischemic retinopathy. PLoS One. 2021;16(12):e0260793. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260793. eCollection 2021. PMID: 34855884; PMCID: PMC8638941.

269. Zanobetti A, Ryan PH, Coull B, Brokamp C, Datta S, Blossom J, Lothrop N, Miller RL, Beamer PI, Visness CM, Andrews H, Bacharier LB, Hartert T, Johnson CC, Ownby D, Khurana Hershey GK, Joseph C, Yiqiang S, Mendoza E, Jackson DJ, Luttmann-Gibson H, Zoratti EM, Wright AL, Martinez FD, Seroogy CM, Gern JE, Gold DR; Children’s Respiratory and Environmental Workgroup (CREW) Consortium. Childhood Asthma Incidence, Early and Persistent Wheeze, and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Factors in the ECHO/ CREW Consortium. JAMA Pediatr. 2022 May 23. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1446. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35604671.

270. Zapata HA, Fort P, Roberts KD, Kaluarachchi DC, Guthrie SO. Surfactant Administration Through Laryngeal or Supraglottic Airways (SALSA): A Viable Method for Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries. Front Pediatr. 2022;10:853831. doi: 10.3389/ fped.2022.853831. eCollection 2022. Review. PMID: 35372140; PMCID: PMC8966228.

271. Zavaletta V, Allen BJ, Parikh AK. Re-defining gender diversity through an equitable and inclusive lens. Pediatr Radiol. 2022 Mar 22;. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05332-8. [Epub ahead of print] Review. PMID: 35316338.

272. Zenilman A, Fan W, Hernan R, Wynn J, Abramov A, Farkouh-Karoleski C, Aspelund G, Krishnan US, Khlevner J, Azarow K, Crombleholme T, Cusick R, Chung D, Danko ME, Potoka D, Lim FY, McCulley DJ, Mychaliska GB, Schindel D, Soffer S, Wagner AJ, Warner BW, Chung WK, Duron VP. Being small for gestational age is not an independent risk factor for mortality in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a multicenter study. J Perinatol. 2022 Apr 21;. doi: 10.1038/s41372-022-01326-4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 35449444.

273. Zhang X, Hothi JS, Zhang YH, Ren A, Rock MJ, Srinivasan S, Stokes DC, Naren AP, Zhang W. F1099LCFTR (c.3297C>G) has Impaired Channel Function and Associates with Mild Disease Phenotypes in Two Pediatric Patients. Life (Basel). 2021 Feb 8;11(2). doi: 10.3390/ life11020131. PMID: 33567498; PMCID: PMC7915716.

274. Zhou X, Planalp EM, Heinrich L, Pletcher C, DiPiero M, Alexander AL, Litovsky RY, Dean DC 3rd. Inhibitory Control in Children 4-10 Years of Age: Evidence From Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Task-Based Observations. Front Hum Neurosci. 2021;15:798358. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.798358. eCollection 2021. PMID: 35046786; PMCID: PMC8762317.

275. Zimmerman KO, Goldman JL, Schuster JE, Mena A, Quiriconi M, Butteris SM, Koval S, DeMuri GP, Mueller NB, Benjamin DK, Armstrong SC, Kalu IC, Boutzoukas A, Moorthy GS, Lane H, Weber DJ, Newland JG. Building a National Framework to Pair Scientists and Schools During a Global Pandemic. Pediatrics. 2021 Nov 4:e2021054268D. doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-054268D. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34737179.

276. Zoran S, Turcott C, Whitehead A, Hrabik L, Harris A, Scott Schwoerer J. Rapid Transition to Telemedicine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Medical Genetics Experience. WMJ. 2021 Oct;120(3):218-221. PMID: 34710304.

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