University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center Update - January 2013

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New clinical trial tests targeting prostate cancer treatment to gene fusion A new phase 2 clinical trial will test whether targeting treatments to a genetic anomaly can lead to more targeted treatment for prostate cancer. The trial, led by investigators at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, is being conducted at 12 sites throughout the country. The trial will look at patients with castration-resistant metastatic prostate cancer. Patients must undergo a biopsy of a metastatic site as the first step in participating, so that researchers can test the tumor for the TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion, a genetic anomaly in which two genes fuse together to create a hybrid gene. This fusion, which occurs in more than half of all prostate cancers, is believed to cause the cancer. “We hope this study will help us understand why certain patients respond to therapy and certain patients do not. By better understanding the evolving biology of prostate cancer, we will have the ability to better treat the disease,” says the study’s principal investigator, Maha Hussain, M.D., professor of internal medicine and urology, and associate director of clinical research at the U-M Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Laboratory research, which originated at U-M, has suggested that the enzyme PARP is required for the gene fusion to contribute to the cancer growth and progression. By blocking PARP in the lab, researchers were able to impact the cancer growth, particularly in combination with hormone therapy. This new clinical trial tests that finding in patients. Trial participants will be stratified based on their gene fusion status. All participants will receive the standard hormone-based therapy abiraterone. Each group – gene fusion positive and gene fusion negative – will then be randomized so half of participants will also take an experimental PARP-1 targeted therapy called ABT-888 in addition to abiraterone.

“Do patients who have the gene fusion respond even better when ABT-888 is added? We hope that what we learn from this study will help us to better control and better treat the deadly stage of prostate cancer,” Hussain says. “In order to beat your enemy you’ve got to understand it. We are getting closer and closer to understanding the enemy which is cancer,” she adds. For information about referring your patients to this trial, “A Randomized Gene Fusion-Stratified Phase 2 Trial of Abiraterone with or without ABT-888 for Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer,” call MLINE at 800-962-3555.

Study principal investigator, Maha Hussain, M.D., professor of internal medicine and urology, and associate director of clinical research at the U-M Comprehensive Cancer Center.

M-LINE I 800-962-3555 I mcancer.org


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