Trader's Dispatch March 2021

Page 1

MARCH 2021

Vol. XXII No. 2 P.O. Box 997 Conrad, MT 59425-0997

Phone 406-271-5533 Fax 406-271-5727 website: tradersdispatch.com

Reclamation webinar series

E-MAIL: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

NDSU Extension and Ag Research News Energy development is one of the leading industries in North Dakota. “Successful reclamations of lands used for energy development is critical as these lands are often key to the state’s leading industry, agriculture,” says Miranda Meehan, NDSU Extension livestock environmental stewardship specialist. “The advancement of reclamation methods and strategies must continue for the sake of landowners, oil and gas industries, and the state.” To aid that effort, NDSU Extension, Dickinson State University, the Society for Range Management, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service, the North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality and BKS Environmental are hosting the North Dakota Reclamation Webinar Series. The webinars will be held each Wednesday in March at 11 a.m. These webinars will bring together those involved in energy reclamation to learn about new methods and technoloCONTINUED ON PAGE A2

PRODUCTION SALES

Mar 13, Duncan Ranch Co, Joplin MT................................................................ A5 Mar 15, Whistling Winds Angus, Inc, Hingham MT........................................... A7 Mar 18, Malek Angus Ranch, Highwood MT...................................................... A9 Mar 18, Kicking Horse Ranch, Great Falls MT................................................. A11 Mar 20, Central Montana Gelbvieh & Angus Genetics, Lewistown MT........... A6 Mar 20, Sidwell Ranch & Frank Herefords, Columbus MT............................. A10 Mar 24, Master Angus, Chinook MT................................................................. A17 Mar 24, Westphal Registered Red Angus, Grass Range MT.......................... A19 Mar 27, Valley View Charolais, Polson MT........................................................ A21 Mar 29, Harrer’s Lost Lake Ranch, Great Falls MT......................................... A23 Mar 31, Open Gate Ranch, Simms MT............................................................. A37 Apr 1, Bowles J5 Reds, Glasgow MT............................................................... A27 Apr 1, Arntzen Angus Ranch, Hilger MT.......................................................... A25 Apr 5, Gollaher Ranch, Cascade MT................................................................ A18 Apr 7, Nissen Angus, Chinook MT................................................................... A29 Apr 9, Regency Acres, Sidney MT.................................................................... A31 Apr 10, Like It Like That Red Angus, Chinook MT.......................................... A34 Apr 14, Pass Creek Angus, Wyola MT.............................................................. A35 Apr 21, Milk River Angus, Chinook MT............................................................ A24 May 6, Koenig Ranch Reds, Glasgow MT........................................................ A43

MT Pulse Crop Committee

The Montana Pulse Crop Committee will meet virtually through Zoom on March 10, 2021 beginning at 9:00 a.m. The committee is currently seeking proposals to fund market development projects and educational projects designed to promote and enhance Montana’s pulse industry. All funding awards will be determined by the Montana Pulse Crop Committee and proposals were due March 1, 2021 by 5:00 pm MST. Proposals must be submitted through the Webgrants system (https://funding.mt.gov/index.do). A complete list of guidelines, eligibility requirements and application proCONTINUED ON PAGE A2

UPCOMING AUCTIONS

Mar 1 - 17, Steffes Group, Farm Retirement, Online........................................A14 Mar 8 - 25, Musser Bros Auctions & Real Estate, Equipment, Online..............A3 Mar 8 - 31, Big Iron Auctions, Three B Farms, Online......................................A33 Mar 18 - 30, Kinsey Auctioneers & Real Estate, American Harvest, Online....A4 Apr 13 - 22, Shobe Auction & Realty, Hamilton Farms, Online.......................A39 Apr 17, Kevin Hill Auction Service, Estate Auction, Superior MT..................A22 Apr 24, Gardner’s Auction Service, Corkran Estate, Potomac MT.................A26 May 2, Smith Sales Co., Spring Fever, Miles City MT......................................A20 May 8, Kevin Hill Auction Service, Farm Auction, Trout Creek MT.................A28

Along Highway 2 in northern Montana near Columbia Falls there is a spring that flows year ‘round. In the winter when the water freezes the minerals from the mountain side make a colorful display of ice.

2021 Crop Insurance coverage for those affected by the irrigation canal tunnel collapse

By Jessica Groskopf, Regional Agricultural Economist, Nebraska Extension have been made, challenges remain for irOn July 17, 2019, Tunnel No. 2 colrigators relying on this system. lapsed on the Goshen / Gering-Ft Laramie The metal “ribs” installed to support the irrigation canal, leaving 107,000 acres of tunnels along the canal have reduced the farmland without water for much of the water delivery capacity of the system to 75 2019 growing season. Although repairs to percent. This reduction in water capacity the collapsed tunnel and two other tunnels raises many questions for farmers and landowners regarding crop insurance coverage for the upcoming 2021 crop year. Crop insurance is a federal program adAnchor Polled Herefords, Vaughn MT.........................A15 Brownell Polled Herefords, Conrad MT......................A26 ministered by the USDA Risk Management Clay Creek Angus, Greybull, WY.................................A12 Agency. All crop insurance policies, regardCrane Show Pigs, Pritchett CO...................................A28 less of the crop insurance agent, are subject Curlew Cattle Co., Whitehall MT..................................A15 Dallas Polled Herefords, Canyon Creek MT...............A32 to the same provisions. Crop Insurance Ehlke Herefords, Townsend MT...................................A15 provides protection against “unavoidable, Feddes Herefords, Manhattan MT...............................A15 naturally occurring events”. Geib Red Angus, Dagmar MT......................................A30 J Bar E Ranch, Plentywood MT...................................A10 Farmers along the Goshen / Gering-Ft K.L. Slagsvold Herefords, Lindsay MT........................A15 Laramie canal were covered for production McMurry Cattle, Billings MT........................................A15 losses in 2019. In some cases, farmers could Rimrock Cattle Co, Kevin MT.......................................A48 also have filed a claim against the prevented Sleeping Willow Ranch, Stevensville MT....................A26 Thomas Herefords, Gold Creek MT.............................A15 planting portion of their policy for the 2020 Turner Angus, Shelby MT.............................................B13 growing season. For producers who had a Wichman Herefords, Moore MT...................................A10

PRIVATE TREATY

CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

ADVERTISING DEADLINE

The deadline for April issue is WEDNESDAY, March 31 Advertiser Index B1 Recipe Patch A40 Email: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

Website: www.tradersdispatch.com


Trader’s Dispatch March 2021 — Page A2

Why Advertise in the Trader’s Dispatch?

We are Montana owned and operated, and have been for over 50 years! Our employees have a combined 101 years of experience with this publication! All production and printing are done in Montana, USA, from start to finish! All of our employees are involved, in some capacity, with the agriculture industry. Several have connections to construction and trucking as well. We know our stuff! Our advertisers always have the opportunity to be involved in the creative process of their ads, meaning proofs are sent upon request prior to printing. We want you to be happy with your ad! The Trader’s Dispatch doesn’t contain any “fake news”, op-eds, or politically leaning articles. In fact, we don’t have a reporter on staff. All of our articles come from professionals in agriculture, college ag research departments, extensions agents, etc. We are an honest information resource, and won’t ever tell you what to think. You can find the Trader’s Dispatch online at www.tradersdispatch.com. Go to our Online page to see each month’s publication, as well as an index of advertisers.

Reclamation webinar series CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

gies to improve reclamation success. The dates for the webinars and the topics that will be covered are: • March 10 - pipeline reclamation • March 17 - innovative approaches to reclamation • March 24 - using technology to enhance reclamation • March 31 - reclamation to achieve the most bang for your buck To view a complete schedule and register for the webinar series, visit https://www.ndreclamation.com. Participants may ask questions during the live webinars. The webinars will be recorded and the recording will be archived at https://www.ndreclamation.com for later viewing.

MT Pulse Crop Committee CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

cedures are available on the Montana Department of Agriculture’s website (https://agr.mt.gov/PulseProgram). To receive information to join the committee’s Zoom meeting on March 10th, please contact Dani Jones at Danielle.Jones@mt.gov. The Montana Pulse Crop Committee’s mission is to invest in and deliver support for marketing, research, education, and policy development programming that improves return on investment for the pulse producers of Montana.

Coverage for irrigation canal tunnel collapse CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

policy in both 2019 and 2020, the insurance period for a 2020 prevented-planting loss started on March 15, 2019 (prior year sales closing date). However, the insurance period for a 2021 prevented planting loss only extends back to March 15, 2020, so the reduced flow of water from the tunnel repairs is no longer an insurable cause because the event that caused the collapse of the tunnel occurred outside the insurance period. Prevent planting cannot be claimed for the 2021 season because of reduced flow from the tunnel repairs. Concerns regarding irrigation water availability due to snowpack are still relevant. However, this is a separate issue from the carrying capacity of the Goshen/Gering-Ft. Laramie canal. This information is designed to support and help clarify existing crop insurance policy provisions and procedures. For more detailed information and options you may have, please consult a crop insurance agent. ##### Why did the farmer wrap the cow around his body? It was a jersey.

THE TRADER’S DISPATCH (USPS 019-793)

March 2021 — Vol. XXII No. 2 Published monthly by Trader’s Dispatch Inc., PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997. Free on request to farmers, ranchers, heavy equipment owners and truckers in the Western United States. Non-qualifying in-state annual subscription fee is $15. Out-of-state nonqualifying U.S. annual subscription $25. Periodicals Postage Paid at Conrad, MT and at additional mailing offices.

Deadline for April issue WEDNESDAY, March 31 Postmaster: Send address changes to Trader’s Dispatch, PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997 Jean Aaberg, production Geri Aaberg, circulation Chrissy Kolste, content organizer and ad layout Kathy Peterson, ad layout Suzy Benzing, ad layout and sales

Office Phone 406-271-5533

FAX 406-271-5727

e-mail: advertising@tradersdispatch.com www.tradersdispatch.com Notice: Advertisers purchase space and circulation only. All property rights to any advertisements produced for the advertiser by Trader’s Dispatch, using artwork or typography furnished or arranged by Trader’s Dispatch shall be the property of Trader’s Dispatch. No such ad or any part thereof may be reproduced or assigned without the consent of Trader’s Dispatch. If camera ready copy is submitted, a PDF is preferred with all fonts embedded. All black type must be 100% black and color must be CMYK. WE CANNOT GUARANTEE PRINTING QUALITY on any ads sent in RGB and/or built on non-standard publishing programs, i/e, Word or Power Point. If the format is incorrect we may need to rebuild your ad. We have graphic designers available to build your ad, simply send us ad copy along with any photos you wish to include. Photos should be high resolution sent as JPGs. No thumbnail photos please.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A3

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

MONTANA TWO-IRON BRAND FOR SALE Cattle - right rib, horses - right shoulder Registered in Cascade & Judith Basin counties. Currently is not on any cows or horses. Irons included...........

$5000

Phone (406) 736-5147 or 899-2056

FALL EQUIPMENT TIMED ONLINE

CLOSES: THURSDAY, MAR 25 • 3:00 PM 4350 NEIBAUER ROAD BILLINGS, MT

MUSSER’S AUCTION CENTER

MUSSER BROS PRESENTS OUR 2021 SPRING EQUIPMENT AUCTION

Each and every auction and client is important to us, and this is reflected in the auctions we present. Serving the Northwest Region since 1956 • 4 Generations • Local Family Business

Check out the full Spring Listing For Auction at MBAUCTION.COM Bid Online For: Firearms, Skidsteers & Attachments, Pickups, Trucks, Trailers: Grain/Flatbed/Dump/Enclosed, Construction & Farm Eqt, Haying & Livestock Eqt & 3 Brands, Masonry & Shop Eqt, Recreational Vehicles, IH Hit & Miss Engines, Farm & Ag Toys... COME & SEE ON-SITE INSPECTIONS: DAYLIGHT HOURS • INDOOR LOTS & ENGINE STARTS AVAILABLE WHEN STAFF IS PRESENT M-F

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A4

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

•  Treat and inoculate small grains, soybeans,   peas, lentils •  25 and 40 bushel per minute systems •  Many options available •  Will be on display at:    KMOT Ag Expo in Minot - March 3-5

AG MARKETPLACE - LARGE EQUIPMENT LOTS BEGIN CLOSING MARCH 30th |12

FarmIronBid.com - Bid 24/7

2021

ONLINE AUCTION PM

Selling for: American

Harvest Inc. Sidney, Montana

Contact: John Piracha 406-480-3530

Preview: Wed. March 24th & Thursday March 25th 12 noon Load out: Thursday April 1st , Friday April 2nd, 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. mt Auction site address: 13524 Hwy 16 Sidney, Montana 59270

(5) SEMI TRUCKS 2010 Peterbilt 386 day cab 2004 Kenworth W900L 72” sleeper truck 2007 Freightliner ST12 day cab (2)2006 Freightliner ST12 day cab

(5) SEMI TRAILERS

(1) 2006 Wilson step deck trailer (1) 2011 Aztec step deck trailer (1) 2019 BWS Ez-2-Load 53’ air detachable trailer (2) 2008 Trail King Ash 2-4584-48 live bottom trailers

(4) COMBINES /SWATHER

GRAIN HANDLING /DRIER

Convey all-2218 conveyor 35HP Kohler w/control drive over mover -Convey all 1690 SP- BATCO EX 1545 conveyor -BATCO 1590 conveyor (2) BATCO 1515 conveyors - BATCO 1515LP Conveyor - Brandt 1545 conveyor - 22x45 grain conveyor-Agri King 2-28 auger- (2) Hammer mills - (2) Grain driers 2019 Alvan Blanch DF22 480V, 3 ph, grain drier

(4) PICKUPS (1) VAN

2016 Dodge Ram 1500 longhorn 2010 Ford F-350 2013 Chev K-3500 CC 2012 Chev K-2500HD 1999 Ford F350 super EXT van

HAYING/HARVESTING/GPS

(3) John Deere 9650 cornstock combines (1) 2008 John Deere 7720 combine (1) 2012 John Deere W150 SP wind power JD 435 35’ Drpr (3) 2017 & 2018 Shelbourne CVS 32 Reynolds headers (3) 2018 Duo Lift DLT 37XL header trailers

2008 John Deere 7350 forage harvester 2012 John Deere 435D Swather, 35’ draper (1) John Deere autotrac

Caterpillar 299D XHPCB skid steer

1991 GMC service truck 1973 Ford F600 - 1970 Ford F600 Firelake 315 Horizon used oil heater

CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT

HEMP HARVEST EQUIPMENT

DCR Inc. Hemp Drier - (3) 2019 Grasshopper wagon diesel

Farm Trucks/Service Truck

THIS IS A PARTIAL LISTING. VIEW ALL ASSETS @ FarmIronBid.com

Financing Available 888.525.9805

USDA News Release The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is extending the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) General Signup period, which had previously been announced as ending on February 12, 2021. USDA will continue to accept offers as it takes this opportunity for the incoming Administration to evaluate ways to increase enrollment. Under the previous Administration, incentives and rental payment rates were reduced resulting in an enrollment shortfall of over 4 million acres. The program, administered by USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA), provides annual rental payments for 10 to 15 years for land devoted to conservation purposes, as well as other types of payments. Before the General CRP signup period ends, producers will have the opportunity to adjust or resubmit their offers to take advantage of planned improvements to the program. “The Conservation Reserve Program provides a tremendous opportunity to address climate change both by retiring marginal cropland and by restoring grasslands, wetlands, and forests,” said Robert Bonnie, Deputy Chief of Staff, Office of the Secretary. “CRP has a 35-year track record of success beyond just climate benefits, by providing income to producers, improving water quality, reducing erosion, and supporting wildlife habitat and the hunting and fishing opportunities that go along with it. By extending this signup period, we’ll have time to evaluate and implement changes to get this neglected program back on track.” As one of the largest private-lands conservation programs in the United States, CRP provides both economic and conservation benefits by taking land out of agricultural production. Program successes include: • Sequestering in soils and plants over 12 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e), or about the same amount that the entire state of Delaware emits annually. • Preventing more than 2 billion tons of soil from being blown away by wind erosion over the life of currently enrolled acres. • Reducing phosphorous reaching streams by almost 85 million pounds, nitrogen by nearly 450 million pounds, and sediment by over 160 million tons in 2020 alone. • Creating more than 2.3 million acres of restored wetlands while protecting more than 177,000 stream miles with riparian forest and grass buffers, enough to go around the world seven times. • Establishing over a half million acres of dedicated pollinator habitat and nearly 15 million more acres of diverse plantings that provide forage for pollinators. • Increasing populations of ducks and other game birds, prairie chickens, and such grassland songbirds as Baird’s Sparrow. CRP in the Northern Great Plains supports an estimated 8.6% of the grassland bird population. • Increasing habitat that supports economic opportunities, such as job creation, related to hunting and fishing activities. This signup for CRP gives producers an opportunity to enroll land for the first time or re-enroll land under existing contracts that will be expiring September 30, 2021. All interested producers, including those on Indian reservations and with trust lands, are encouraged to contact their local USDA Service Center for more information. All USDA Service Centers are open for business, including those that restrict in-person visits or require appointments. All Service Center visitors wishing to conduct business with FSA, Natural Resources Conservation Service, or any other Service Center agency should call ahead and schedule an appointment. Service Centers that are open for appointments will pre-screen visitors based on health concerns or recent travel, and visitors must adhere to social distancing guidelines. Visitors are also required to wear a face covering during their appointment. Our program delivery staff will continue to work with our producers by phone, email, and using online tools. More information can be found at farmers.gov/coronavirus.

The far side

Have equipment to sell? Want top dollar and have it sold at your farm on one of our timed online auctions? Call today! 877.243.6691

877-243-6691 www.FarmIronBid.Com

USDA extends general signup for CRP

CALL OR GO ONLINE TODAY

Traditionally, horses are mounted, lead, and tacked up (fitted with saddle and bridle) at their left side, call the near side. Most riders are right-handed, making it awkward to use the right side (far side). Another popular explanation is that the near side was used by military riders who had swords attached to the left side of their bodies. By mounting on the horse’s left side, the sword did not interfere with the mounting process.


Recommended malting barley varieties for 2021

Scott Heisel, American Malting Barley Association, Inc. The American Malting Barley Association (AMBA) Board of Directors has developed a list of recommended malting barley varieties to US growers for the 2021 crop year. AMBA is a nonprofit trade association of 58 brewing, distilling and malting companies that are end users of US malting barley. The list is meant to inform US producers which malting barley varieties the industry intends to use in the upcoming year. Some varieties will be used in large quantities and many others are only utilized is niche markets, so producers are encouraged to contact their local elevator, grain handler or processor to gauge market demand for any variety grown in their region prior to seeding. Changes from the previous year include dropping Scarlett, and the addition of Flavia, Mayflower and Moravian 179. Flavia is a winter variety developed by Ackermann Saatzucht in Germany. It has done well in the mid-Atlantic and other areas of the eastern US. Mayflower came out of the Malteurop breeding program. It has good yields in the northern plains and intermountain west. Mayflower has lower protein and moderate enzyme levels desired for use in making all malt beers. Molson Coors developed and released Moravian 179. It has demonstrated higher yields, kernel plumpness, and test weight compared to Moravian 69 and lower lodging. With these changes from last year, the list of recommended malting barley varieties for 2021 is as follows:

##### Q: What did one ocean say to another ocean? A: Nothing. It just waved. ##### Q: What did the mama cow say to the baby cow? A: “It’s pasture bedtime.”

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A5

MONTANA BRANDS FOR SALE Cattle & Horses right shoulder

$12,000

Cattle - left hip Horses right shoulder

$4000

Call (406) 357-4175 or cell (406) 945-4149

FEATURED AGI/WESTFIELDS at Power Motors Call George 799-7459 Used Augers

• Westfield AGI 36-8 motor drive

• Westfield

74-13 MKX carryover

Westfield augers available in all sizes and shapes Truckload arrives mid-March

• 60-10 Alloway, hydraulic swing .................................... $1700 • 61-10 Westfield MK, mechanical swing..................... $2200 • 71-10 Westfield MK, lo-pro hopper......................... $3500 • 70-10 Brandt standard swing hopper......................... $3750 Lots of Westfield parts. Gearboxes, U-joints, flighting, sprockets, bearings, bushings, wheel kits, complete 13” hopper

2016 Ford F250

Powerstroke, 37,000 miles, loaded XLT, many options, extras! My personal pickup.

Parts on hand

Power Motors Implement 406-799-7459 - George - Fort Benton, MT gfultz49@gmail.com


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A6

SPRAYER FOR SALE 2007 Apache AS710 3990 hours, 90-ft. booms, triple nozzles, 800 gallon tank with Trimble 750 gps, new pump and tires.

Projected crop profits for 2021 are improved NDSU Extension and Ag Research News

$40,000 Phone 406-788-2444, Conrad, MT

Central Montana Gelbvieh

Angus

&

Genetics

March 20, 2021 Saturday,

Lot 6

Lot 9

1:00 p.m. • Lewistown Livestock Auction • Lewistown, MT

35 Yearling Bulls Angus – Gelbvieh – Balancer®

DANELL DIAMOND SIX

Lot 17

Don Danell (406) 538-5622

LINHART ANGUS

Mike Vanek - (406) 366-4668 Doug Linhart - (406) 423-5445 Find us on Facebook for videos and updates!

Performance Tested G Semen Tested Ready to Go to Work! Lot 32

Join us for a Sale Preview March 19th!

MT Certified Seed Plant MT Certified Organic Cleaning Plant (406) 566-2282 - Stanford, MT

Custom Cleaning & Treating SPRING 2021 SEED

SPRING WHEAT

✯ Explorer* (HWW) ✯ Lanning* ✯ McNeal

BLACK LENTILS SAFFLOWER ✯ Finch ✯ CalWest 3268*

BARLEY

✯ Hockett* ✯ Lavina (hay) ✯ Haxby (feed)

OATS

✯ Horsepower* ✯ Streaker*

Austrian Winter Peas * Denotes PVP

GRASS & ALFALFA

✯ Check with us for mixes & CRP blends

Stock Salt • Feed Corn • Wood Pellets

FEED BARLEY and SAFFLOWER CONTRACTS Call for Details Feed Dealer

Feed Dealer

The NDSU Extension projected crop budgets are guides for large multicounty regions. (NDSU Photo)

The North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension projected crop budgets for 2021 are available for the state’s producers, says Ron Haugen, NDSU Extension farm management specialist. The 2021 projected profits vary by region and crop. “The budgets are guides for large multicounty regions,” says Haugen. “Returns and costs can vary considerably between producers within a region. Also, the budgets estimate returns to labor and management with no consideration of price and yield variability or risk. A perfect comparison of crops is not achieved because different levels of labor and management and risk exist.” Generally, most crops in all regions have improved profit from the previous year. Hard red spring wheat projects positive returns to labor and management in all regions of North Dakota, with the northeastern region showing the most at $49 per acre With the run-up in soybean prices, large positive returns to labor and management are shown in all regions. The southeastern region shows the largest soybean return at $122 per acre. Corn projects positive returns in all regions, with a range from $44 to $107 per acre. Malting barley shows great positive return, based on the market price used in the budget calculations. Malting barley contracts are encouraged to lock in a price. Barley is a crop that can be grown with reasonable input costs. “Specialty crops may show a positive return, but usually have limited contracts and acreages, and also may have higher risk,” Haugen says. “Generally, for most crops, the projected total costs per acre are generally flatter than last year’s projections,” he adds. “Fertilizer expense is slightly higher. Seed, chemicals and insurance costs are generally flat. Fuel, lube and repairs are slightly lower. Cropland rents for most regions are flat.” The NDSU Extension-developed budgets are available online at http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/farmmanagement/cropbudget-archive or by searching online for NDSU Crop Budgets.

MGGA and MGF offer scholarships

The Montana Grain Growers Association (MGGA) and the Montana Grains Foundation (MGF) will each offer scholarships to be used for the 2021-2022 school year. MGGA will award two $1,000 scholarships to students pursuing an agricultural related degree at the college of their choice. Applicants or their parent, grandparent, or legal guardian must be a current producer member of MGGA. MGF will award two $2,500 scholarships to Montana State University (MSU) juniors or seniors pursuing a degree in Ag Business, Ag Education, Plant Science or Environment Sciences (apply through MSU at http://agriculture.montana.edu/students/scholarships.html), and two $2,500 scholarships to MSU graduate students. Applications must be received no later than April 1, 2021, and the winners will be announced by May 1. More information and application forms are available by calling the MGGA office at 406-761-4596 or online at MGGA Scholarships (https://www.mgga.org/about/mggascholarships/) and MGF Scholarships (https://www.mgga. org/foundation/mgfscholarships/).


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A7

4-H educators helping youths build business savvy

PASTURE WANTED

University of Wyoming Extension model to allow youths to do, reflect and The Rocky Mountain Youth Entrepreneur apply. Series created by University of Wyoming “A lot of things are just doing and that’s (UW) Extension 4-H educators to help where it stops because they haven’t reflected youths develop a local food business on it or make some changes and apply it in launches with its first meeting in March. a different area,” said Wood. Educators involved in the project are KelShe said the series will help youths delie Chichester in Niobrara County, Joddee velop groundwork to create a business that Jacobsen in Natrona County, Mary Louise may not just be for the summer but someWood in Albany County and Glenn Owings thing they take with them while they are in in Teton County. college or even longer. The series is free and open to all youths Jacobsen hopes this project will help ages 14 to senior in high school and is a youths think through the issues that may combination of in-person and online meetcome up with a business like what happens ings. They do not have to be currently when things go wrong, the idea outlives its enrolled in 4-H but will be enrolled if they usefulness or competitors enter the market. plan to participate. “It gives them the skills to make con“We began to kick around the idea of it nections with community partners they informally,” said Chichester, of how the need and maybe help them develop some program originated. “We keep hearing this of those business skills, bookkeeping skills buzzword of entrepreneurship and youth and things like that,” said Owings. entrepreneurship, and we felt like we had Participation is expected at all scheduled an opportunity to do something.” dates throughout the year. To register, visit The opening of applications for the John http://bit.ly/RockyMountainYouthEntreP. Ellbogen Foundation grant provided the preneurship. For more information, contact boost needed to get this project put together, Chichester at 307-334-3534 or kelliec@ shared Chichester. uwyo.edu. The team applied and received $6,860 in funding. This two-year project is designed to help youths learn about vision and mission statements, research the food truck/Community Service Agriculture/farmers market industry, design their companies and think through a product and service plan. The second year will dig into market analysis, competitive analysis and an operational plan to include finances, growth and conWW Resource 0022 tingency and wrap up with a capstone project. “Our idea is unique because we are looking at the kid with the germ of the idea,” said Jacobsen. The program helps them go through the steps and think through the entire business plan, from financials to marketing to their names. Youths are limited to either developing a food truck, sire Shipwheel Resource 6503 birth date 02/28/20 farmers market stand or Act BW 93 205 Wt 890 WR 118 CED BW WW YW Milk Marb RE $M $W $B farm stand, shared Jacobsen. +1 +2.6 +73 +136 +19 +.41 +.82 +60 +62 +148 “They have to go stepby-step-by-step and really WW Rainfall 0830 develop the plan,” she said. The series is also designed for youths who may not have a business idea yet, said Wood. “So many of our 4-H kids already have a project, so why not take it that next step and market it?” said Wood. “Or at least learn it and then apply that to a different part of their life.” The program is set up sire S A V Rainfall 6846 birth date 02/11/20 in an experiential learning

Looking for long term pasture to run 100 to 150 pair. Prefer Central to South Central Montana. Have excellent references. Text: 406-690-3766 • email: sanisidore@nemont/net

TRACTOR FOR SALE

1993 John Deere 8770 tractor w/18:4R42 triples, Synchro, 4 remotes, no 3 pt., no PTO, SN# RW8770 H001478, 11,871.6 hours. Came from Cottonwood, ID, second owner. Have leased out farm and no longer need. Can ready for shipment and share cost. Pictures may be emailed.

Asking $40,000 all offers considered

Day Phone: 208-543-6319 Evening Phone: 208-316-0054, call or text Buhl, ID

Whistling Winds Angus has finally moved home!

Annual Monday Production Sale

March 15

CED

##### You know being selfquarantined isn’t even that boring. But I am surprised that there are 7884 grains of rice in one pack, and 7892 in another.

BW

WW

YW

+3 +2.8 +77 +133

205 Wt 853

Milk

Marb

WR 106

RE

$M

$W

$B

+30 +.54 +.76 +80 +85 +143

Offering Sons of

S A V Rainfall 6846 • Ellingson Chaps 4095 Sitz Stellar 726D • GDAR Justified 7181

Shipwheel Resource 6503 • AAR Creed 7808

We Believe the Mother Cow Matters

2021

at the Ranch

14504 Road 6 North Hingham, Montana

Offering 35 Bulls!

Act BW 93

1:00

WW Stellar 0817

CED

sire Sitz Stellar 726D birth date 02/05/20 Act BW 83 205 Wt 801 WR 106

BW

WW

YW

+5 +0.9 +69 +119

Milk

Marb

RE

$M

$W

$B

+24 +0.34 +.57 +77 +73 +111

WW Rainfall 0841

CED

sire S A V Rainfall 6846 birth date 02/06/20 Act BW 80 205 Wt 795 WR 105

BW

+11 -1.8

WW

+61

YW

+114

Milk

Marb

RE

$M

$W

$B

+27 +.49 +.20 +77 +70 +91

call, text, or visit our website to request a catalog

David Sattoriva 406-390-1471 cell 406-397-3386 home

www.WhistlingWindsAngus.com


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A8

Check out our website www.tradersdispatch.com 2000 Freightliner FLD112 Tractor 330 hp M11 Cummins, 10 speed, cruise, AC, air ride suspension, 90% 11R22.5 tires, dual tanks, 303,000 miles. Runs and drives excellent........ ....................................$10,500 1996 Ford CF8000 49,000 miles, 230 hp 8.3L Cummins, 5 speed Allison AT, PS, AC, air brakes, 36,000 gvw., dual PTO’s with hydraulics, 60% 11r22.5’s, Rosco RA300 pothole patcher, 16’-5” cab to end of frame, 12’-9” cab to axle.......................... $11,500 1982 Kenworth W900B Tractor Cat 3406B, 15 speed, full locking 46,000 rears, PS, 50% 11r24.5’s, Hedrickson RB suspension, aluminum frame, wired for belly dump. Runs excellent.............................$9500 1999 Takeuchi TB025 Mini Excavator Yanmar diesel, 18” bucket, auxiliary hydraulics, 60” blade, 2 speed travel, 4800 hours. Excellent tracks and undercarriage. Tight, great running machine............................$19,500

2000 Thomas T245 2200 lb carry capacity, 4200 hours, 87 hp 4 cylinder Kubota diesel, 16 gpm auxiliary hydraulics, new tires, 73” Q/C Bobcat bucket. Strong machine, runs great..........$17,500

1996 John Deere 410D 4x4 Turbo enclosed cab, 4.5L turbo, 75% tires, standard backhoe, 18” bucket, new front cutting edge. Runs and works great.$25,500 1985 International S1900 Utility Truck 48K miles, DT466, 5 speed & 2 speed, PS, AB, 125 CFM, Davey compressor, 6K reel lift, winder, outriggers, slip tank, 90% 24.5 tires............. $11,500 1994 Ford LN8000 Boom Truck 8.3 Cummins 275 hp, Allison AT, AC, PS, AB, 12.5 ton Telelect crane, 45-ft. tip height, nice tool boxes, 20,000 lb front winch, 70% 11R22.5’s, 135,000 miles..............$15,500

2013 JLG 3246ES Scissor Lift 32-ft. lift height, 1000 lb capacity, 44”x96” platform + 48” slideout, non-marking tires, 541 hours. Like new.... $11,500

1980 Ford L9000 Water Truck 3000 gallon tank, 350 hp 6v92T, Jake, Allison AT, PS, AB, 70% 22.5 tires. Darley 1000 gpm pump needs rebuilt.. ....................................$13,500 1974 Kenworth W900A Tractor 350 Cummins, 13 speed, Jake, PS, air ride, 60% 11r24.5’s, 4.33 ratio. Runs and drives great............................$12,500

J&T Equipment Sales, Stevensville, MT

406-381-3159 – www.jandtequipmentsales.com

Home on the Range: UM alumna makes hay in business, ranch life

When Loni Judisch was a lanky elementary school student, she would race her classmates behind the little Bynum school, under the wide-open skies of Montana’s Rocky Mountain Front. Inevitably, Judisch would stop running, catch her breath and look back. She was always far ahead of her classmates. “I learned I was fast during track and field days with neighboring schools,” Judisch said. Later, her speed followed her through Conrad High School, where she still holds the high school state record for the women’s 400-meter. She raced all the way to the University of Montana, where the UM legacy ran for track and field, competing in the unforgiving 400-meter and 200-relay sprint and relays for five years. At UM, she received the Most Valuable Track Athlete award and learned to balance the demands of a Division I athlete while working toward two degrees. In 2008, in the worst recession and job market of a generation, she graduated from UM with bachelor’s degrees in business administration and fine arts. “I remember imagining myself as a professional sprinter or working somewhere in the corporate marketing world after college, but deep down I was always a rural kid,” she said. “I always had an entrepreneurial spirit.” So, she made the decision to join her husband and high school sweetheart, Ross Judisch, to work the 100-year old Judisch Ranch, homesteaded by Ross’s family near the tiny town of Ledger, Montana. Returning home after college to family and land felt natural, she said. After all, agriculture and UM are both in her roots. Her grandfather ran a sheep and cattle ranch in Bynum all his life, the same town where her great-grandfather Ira taught at Bynum School for more than 50 years. Her dad and UM alumni ’82 Rock Perkins, was an ag lender in Conrad, banking and farming on and off throughout his career. Now a mother of three children, ages 11, 9 and 3, and smack dab in the middle of calving season, Judisch and her family manage and market Haymaker Beef. The business sells cuts and boxes of pasture raised beef from the Judisch Ranch’s Black Angus and Charolais mix herd. They help run the 900-head cattle operation with the extended Judisch family. The business is good and growing, and there is always work to be done. The cows need to be checked. Meals need making. Calves monitored, kids off to school, and bills need to be paid. “Ranch life never stops,” she said. “Running multiple businesses only makes it more challenging, but that’s when I remember (from UM track) to stay in my lane and focus and not get distracted on someone else’s race. The same is true in business and life.” The cows feed on native grasses and are fed a mixture of grass and hay and alfalfa in winter months. Cows that will be processed are fed a mixture of grass, hay and grain, making for exceptionally tender cuts, which Judisch boxes and ships to Montana customers directly from the ranch after being processed at Lolo’s Locker. She also sells cuts at local farmer’s markets and explores additional markets in schools, restaurants and possibly grocery stores. “It’s really an interesting time to be in agriculture in Montana,” she said. “Markets change, and there’s a lot of new, innovative technology, ideas, program sand commodities out there. There’s also an influx of

younger people in our area coming back to ranch and farm.” Judisch said her UM classes in business, marketing and economics provided the confidence and skills required of an entrepreneur to remain profitable and competitive in Montana’s $2.5 billion livestock industry. “Ag has always been a risky business, and it always will be,” she said. “For me, the difference is having that business background so we can make decisions that won’t jeopardize the entire operation.” Navigating federal funds that help small businesses stay afloat in the pandemic, Judisch applied for a CARES Act grant and used the funds to buy a freezer for a valueadd to the ranch. She sold out of stock of earlier this year with the most in-demand cuts being Haymaker’s assorted boxes of ribeye, T-bone, New York strips, tenderloins, flat irons and sirloins. “Montana has been a leader in farm-totable for some time, and we’re edging into the market with ranch-to-table,” she said. “When you look at overhead, transportation costs and shipping, making a choice for operating direct-to-consumer can keep prices low and increase long-term sustainability.” The physical demands of packing and shipping boxes of meat, hosting toddlers, working cows, feeding cattle and bailing hay isn’t for the weak, but it’s something Judisch said is a choice every day. “I remember my UM track coach, Bryan Schweyen, sharing with us that no matter how hard I’m working, there is always someone out there who is going to be working harder than you,” she said. “That has stuck with me years later. It applies to every area of life.” Judisch also makes time for her artistic side that was nurtured at UM in painting classes. She started with a camera off eBay a few years back and now runs a photography business capturing senior portraits, weddings and local families in the area. She manages the Haymaker Beef business, website and Instagram account, where she documents ranch and family life, sharing the daily rituals of animal care and chores that might make just about anyone pine for a day job on the ranch’s pastures. “There’s up and downs every day, to be sure, but to be able to combine your work and your life can be pretty great,” she said. “I owe a lot of my training and creativity to UM. Especially the idea that it takes hard work to be successful.” ##### Spring almost always arrives on March 20 or 21, but sometimes on the 19th. The reason the equinoxes and solstices don’t always come on the same day is that Earth doesn’t circle the sun in exactly 365 days.


Student receives remote sensing fellowship for organic farming research

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A9

STRAW & HAY FOR SALE 5’ x 51/2’ round bales, straw............................$30/bale Small square bales, straw...............................$4/bale 1st cutting Timothy hay, small square bales....$5/bale 2nd cutting grass/alfalfa hay, small square bales........ ....................................................................$7/bale

By Reagan Colyer, MSU News Service geared toward coming up with management A Montana State University (MSU) docsuggestions for the farmer to be able to use toral student studying organic farming and in real life,” said Loewen. “Conventional developing management practices for organic Phone (406) 546-7952, Saint Ignatius, MT systems have increased yields with the adopfarmers in Montana was recognized recently by the state branch of a national remote senstion of precision agriculture and using these techniques to track the effect of seeding rate ing body. of both cover and cash crops can help orSasha Loewen, who is in his third year of doctoral studies in the Department of Land Reganic systems to emulate those same practices within their own unique constraints.” sources and Environmental Sciences in MSU’s MontanaView, hosted by MSU’s Spatial College of Agriculture, was one of two MSU Sciences Center and led by SSC director Scott students to receive MontanaView’s annual Powell in the Department of Land Resources fellowship. Erik Killian, of the Department 2018 Brandt 20-110 conveyor with swing hopper, used very little!.......... .................................................................................................$48,900 and Environmental Sciences, is the state of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, was 2010 MacDon swather, low hours (600), with 30-ft. MacDon/Internabranch of the national nonprofit AmericaView. also recognized with a fellowship in January. tional draper header........................Swather $38,000 Header $11,000 This year, MontanaView awarded 10 remote Loewen, who grew up on his family’s farm ..................................................................................Both for $45,000 sensing fellowships to undergraduate and in Manitoba, Canada, conducts research with 1994 Freightliner truck, 400 Cummins engine with 4000 gallon staingraduate students at six Montana institutions. adviser Bruce Maxwell that focuses on the less steel water tank................................................................$19,900 2011 Neville steel 48-ft. grain trailer...........................................$18,900 Other recipients came from the University of impact of varied seeding rates on the yield and 2 sets of 70-ft. harrows: Montana, Salish Kootenai College, Montana protein content of cereal crops, such as wheat, 2007 Brandt hydraulic tine adjust...............................................$19,000 Tech, MSU Billings and the University of in organic systems. Since organic farmers 1998 Morris tines wore..................................................................$9000 Montana Western. All recipients will presdo not have the option of applying standard, Other miscellaneous equipment for sale: rollers, sprayer, water tanker, etc. nitrogen-based fertilizers, they must use other ent summaries of their work at the annual Please call and/or leave message means to maximize return on their fields and MontanaView Fellowship Meeting, to be held Home: 406-336-7495 • Cell: 406-470-1641 manage weeds. virtually in April. “An organic farmer doesn’t have any silver Learn more about MontanaView at https:// Cell: 406-949-7495 • Cut Bank, MT bullets in the form of chemical herbicides www.montana.edu/montanaview/ for weeds or nitrogen fertilizer for yield,” said Loewen. “Using data-driven mapping techniques, the objective of this research is to determine THE SEVENTH ANNUAL BULL SALE the influence of seeding rate on yield and grain protein content.” Loewen and Maxwell partner with four organic farms Thursday, March 18, 2021 - 1:00 pm in north-central Montana, At the ranch near Highwood, MT collecting data from the farmFeaturing 70 elite herd sire prospects, as ers’ own seeding equipment, M A R TITUS 026 which measures the rate at well as private treaty heifers. CED BW WW YW MARB RE $W $B which seed is applied and +8 +2.2 +84 +137 +.65 +.74 +78 +150 maps its variation on the field. *19880377 *Byergo Titus 6340 x MAR Lass 1620 That data is combined with satellite imagery of those same fields to identify the relationship between seeding rates of cover crops and cash crops and the later yield of the final product. Computer modeling programs are then used to create site-specific M A R MAVERICK 9502 estimates of how continued M A R ALTERNATIVE 025 CED BW WW YW MARB RE $W $B honing of seeding rates can -2 +3.7 +103 +171 +1.39 +.77 +102 +226 CED BW WW YW MARB RE $W $B maximize agricultural benefit +10 -.3 +64 +118 +1.01 +.98 +72 +198 +*19579734 *Poss Maverick x +*MAR Erica 1806 12 traits ranks in the top 1% of the Angus breed. *19878977 +*Baldridge Alternative E125 x *MAR Miss Amy 1614 to organic farmers. The team meets frequently with their partner producers and holds annual meetings to share the data and conclusions they’ve collected over the past year. They create maps showing the location and prevalence of weeds M A R ENHANCE 016 over time, and Loewen is M A R MAVERICK 9505 also beginning to explore CED BW WW YW MARB RE $W $B +4 +2.6 +76 +136 +1.20 +1.20 +82 +198 CED BW WW YW MARB RE $W $B the addition of drones to the +3 +2.3 +85 +146 +1.14 +.62 +77 +202 +*19879076 SydGen Enhance x +*ACC/MAR Rita 6120 project, which offer higher+*19896967 *Poss Maverick x +*MAR Erica Rito 1401 resolution imagery and allow 7 traits rank in the top 2% of the Angus breed. ADVANCED BEEF SOLUTIONS AUCTIONEER greater specificity in identifyJason Judge 559-288-8142 Kyle Shobe ing trends. Joel Judge 805-234-7191 Loewen and Maxwell hope to create a software applicaSale will not be online so show up to bid! tion using their research that Lunch noon - Sale at 1:00 PM sharp. producers can use to explore the computer-generated models. Their statistical findings and their recorded impact on M A R TITUS 009 yield and protein content will CED BW WW YW MARB RE $W $B then be in the farmers’ hands, +7 +3.2 +81 +132 +.70 +.47 +86 +143 Ty and Tami Malek 406-899-4360 allowing the farmers to tailor 19927342 *Byergo Titus 6340 x MAR Eileenmere 1431 malekangusranch406@gmail.com and implement management 22700 Highwood Road - Highwood, MT 59450 practices to their own fields. “The whole project is MALEK ANGUS RANCH

SPRING FARM EQUIPMENT SALE

MALEK ANGUS

HERD SIRE HEADQUARTERS


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A10

AIR DRILL FOR SALE

Flexi-Coil 5000 air drill with 2320 cart, 45-ft., 12” spacing, double shoot, rubber press wheels, new points. Great condition............... $24,000 obo Phone 208-530-1308, Arbon, ID

J Bar E Ranch

Your Northern Montana source for quality Hereford bulls Arvid Eggen 406-765-7068 Lorrie Eggen 406-765-8219 Jarett Eggen 406-478-1017 Jay-De Eggen 406-671-7149 CHURCHILL ROUGH RIDER 719E

Plentywood, Montana

Online courses for women entrepreneurs open to all Montanans

UM News Service Pursue Your Passions (PYP), the Universaid. “There are also weekly opportunities to connect with the women in their courses sity of Montana’s women’s entrepreneurlive on Zoom.” ship and leadership program, is offering two Now may not be a bad time to investigate new and one returning online course this a business idea that has been sitting on the spring. All courses are open to the public, as back burner, said Christine Littig, chair of well as UM students. Although the classes the PYP board and Missoula Small Busiare designed for women, anyone can enroll. “Women can be more risk averse or less ness Development COVID relief business likely to speak up than their male counteradviser. “There are so many moving parts in parts,” said Morgan Slemberger, director of business, and our classes work to provide women’s entrepreneurship and leadership women with practical learning tools, as at UM. “PYP is designed to create a safe well as community connection to peers and space for women to share their ideas out resources,” Littig said. “Each class focuses loud, with each other.” on various tools that will support women in The upcoming schedule of PYP courses achieving their own definition of success – will include a practical introduction to busiwhether it be building a personal network ness for people with a start-up idea, as well or understanding business basics to start as introductions for anyone looking to exsomething.” pand their professional networks to support All PYP classes are accompanied by their business or career. The classes are: digital badges of completion, a unique • Build Your Brand and Network: Februresume or social media detail that is inary 22- April 30 • Business Basics I: March 15- April 30 tended to lift PYP learners a step above • Business Basics II: May 10- June 18 their competition. Since 2015, PYP has helped Montana “We hope there are systemic implications women realize their personal and profesfor these badges that begin to support women in their next promotion, attaining a new sional goals. According to a 2020 survey, job or as they start to investigate investment students in the Build Your Brand and for their businesses,” Slemberger says. Network course reported an overall 60% In addition to digital badging, each onincrease in their likelihood to apply for a managerial or leadership position, and 48% line class provides a platform for women reported an increase in their overall network to connect with resources and each other to and brand confidence. further support opportunities and learning. “Our courses are online, but in the future To learn more about Pursue Your Pasthe courses will be accompanied by an onsions, or to enroll in the courses, visit www. umt.edu/passion or text the phrase “pasline network where women can interact tosion220” to 52855. gether and support each other,” Slemberger

Yearling Hereford Bulls for Sale Private Treaty Wintered until end of April, Flexible Payment, Multi-Bull Discount

SIRES:

AGA 60H BO LE Domino 29B AGA 15H Brit Candidate ET 97C AGA 60H Mo Le Domino 80E AGA 43K Stanmore Ernie 70E LBH 237B Billy Lad 124F WH 46Z Silver Standard 626D

Justin Wichman (406) 350-3123 Moore, Montana www.wichmanherefords.com

Updated Crop Compare program for 2021

NDSU Extension and Ag Research News North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension has updated the Crop Compare program, which is a spreadsheet designed to compare cropping alternatives. The program uses the direct costs and yields from the 2021 projected crop budgets for nine regions of North Dakota, but producers are encouraged to enter the expected yields and input costs for their farm. The user designates a reference crop and enters its expected market price. Depending on the region, a broad selection of nine to 18 crops are compared. The program provides the prices for competing crops that would be necessary to provide the same return over variable costs as the reference crop. “Producers can compare these ‘break-even’ prices to expected market prices to see which crop is most likely to compete with the reference crop,” says Ron Haugen, NDSU Extension farm management specialist. “Grain prices can move quickly. The program provides a tool for producers to check the changing scenarios until final planting decisions are made this spring.” The program includes an underlying assumption that fixed costs, such as machinery ownership, land, and the owner’s labor and management, do not vary among crop choices and therefore do not need to be included in the analysis. “In practice, there may be differences in fixed costs that should be considered,” Haugen says. “For example, there may be additional labor, management and risk associated with a competing crop,” Haugen adds. “If all the labor and management is provided by the owneroperator, it would be considered a fixed cost and could be excluded. However, the producer should add some cost if he or she would only want to produce the crop when an adequate reward would be received for the extra time and management required relative to the reference crop.” A similar rationale could be used if a competing crop is considered higher risk. The Crop Compare program is available online at https:// www.ag.ndsu.edu/farmmanagement/tools.


Readying replacement heifers

K-State Research and Extension News Anyone who has lived with teenagers can attest that their food consumption can be high as they are rapidly growing to their adult size. In much the same way, growing beef herd replacement heifers also need to have their nutritional needs met so that they reach puberty at around 12 months of age, according to Kansas State University veterinarian Bob Larson during the recent Beef Cattle Institute Cattle Chat podcast. “Research has shown that with a good nutritional plan, it is reasonable to expect replacement heifers to reach maturity between 11 and 13 months of age,” Larson said. For spring calving herds grazing dormant grass or corn stalks in the winter, Larson said supplementation may be needed for optimal growth. Veterinarian and BCI director Brad White added that January is a great time to assess the condition of the replacement heifers and plan for the necessary gain needed for breeding in the late spring. “As we are evaluating the replacement heifer now, we need to think about how many days are left until breeding season and think about the target weight we want her to be at,” White said. “To estimate the rate of gain, take the amount of gain needed divided by the number of days left until breeding.” Larson said that for most replacement females nine months of age, that gain will range from 1 to 2 pounds of gain per day. “Heifers that will weigh 1,200 to 1,300 pounds when they are mature will typically reach puberty by the time they weigh 750 to 850 pounds,” Larson said. To get the most accurate measurement of weight, the veterinarians advise taking the heifers somewhere to be weighed. “I cannot eyeball weight accurately, so I really have to run them across a scale,” Larson said. White added: “Weight can be estimated by loading a group on the trailer and driving them across the scale to give you an idea of the average weight of the group.” To hear more of this discussion, listen in to the BCI Cattle Chat podcast online (https://ksubci. org/2021/01/15/post-calving-breeding-replacementheifers-pointers-for-newoperations-rotational-grazing-fencing-options/).

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A11

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

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40 RED & BLACK BULLS

Purebred & Balancer

ANNUAL PRODUCTION SALE

®

20 RED & BLACK HEIFERS

Purebred & Balancer®

March 18, 2021, 1:00 pm Western Livestock Auction • Great Falls, Montana

DEDICATED TO THE GELBVIEH BREED FOR 48 YEARS.

These individuals represent a cross section of the bull offering: GENOMIC ENHANCED EPDS Bull ID

Sire

Birth Wt.

205 Ind.

89d Wt.

ADG

ADG Ind.

WDA

Dam’s Sire

CE

BW

WW

YW

M

TM

CED

ST

REA

MB

FPI

HOMOZYGOUS BLACK PUREBRED GELBVIEH BULLS KHR 02H

KHR 96D

65

108

1090 4.04

101

3.26

Granite Yale

19

-1.4

75

110

21

59

12

14

.65

.18

82.65

KHR 06H

TV Sam

86

102

1115

4.66

116

3.39

KHR 67A

16

-0.7

67

100

24

58

10

17

.80

.34

80.89

KHR 08H

KHR 96D

88

107

1060

4.13

103

3.24

KHR 67A

19

-0.5

61

80

22

52

13

14

.73

.06

72.53

KHR 12H

KHR 96D

84

100

1020 4.62

115

3.14

Twister

19

-1.7

71

100

22

58

12

18

.63

.15

79.38

KHR 13H

Granite Yale

82

104

1045

4.10

102

3.23

KHR 14B

14

-0.3

71

105

18

53

8

15

.87

.08

74.57

KHR 54H

KHR 38F

76

109

1036 4.35

109

3.36

KHR 14B

15

-2.7

71

102

26

61

9

14

.98

.04

77.61

KHR 60H

KHR 01E

86

101

1101

4.65

116

3.61

KHR 08W

16

-0.3

72

109

21

57

10

18

.59

.22

78.89

KHR 77H

KHR 01E

91

104

1085 4.26

106

3.69

KHR 06W

18

-0.7

75

100

26

64

10

16

.91

.23

81.98

3.40

KHR 52C

14

-0.7

78

116

24

63

9

17

.72

.19

82.65

KHR 52C

HOMOZYGOUS POLLED RED PUREBRED GELBVIEH BULLS KHR 04H

Taylor Made

83

107

1120

4.17

104

KHR 09H

Taylor Made

80

107

1087 4.36

109

3.33

15

-1.9

74

109

24

61

8

16

.90

.14

80.33

KHR 14H

Taylor Made

84

101

1124

4.51

113

3.47

KHR 25A

15

-0.1

79

120

21

60

10

14

.59

.24

83.76

KHR 17H

Taylor Made

90

118

1143

4.33

108

3.54

Cornhusker

14

0.2

84

126

25

67

9

15

.65

.13

83.93

KHR 22H

KHR 52C

82

110

1091 4.43

111

3.39

Durango

13

-0.3

74

113

21

58

8

14

.64

-.04

73.05

KHR 44H

KHR 03F

85

106

1117

4.06

101

3.57

Binford

15

-0.4

75

108

23

60

8

20

.44

.29

81.87

KHR 62H

KHR 41E

74

101

922

3.72

93

3.03

KHR 25A

16

-1.0

71

99

19

55

9

16

.85

.09

75.77

48 years of perfecting the Gelbvieh breed to meet profitability in the cattle industry while maintaining the breed’s inherit Fertility, Stayability, Docility and Maternal Characteristics. Performance cattle for the REAL WORLD. Fertility tested and Scrotal measured.

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A12

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

K-State beef cattle expert cautions against cold stress

K-State Research and Extension News A Kansas State University beef cattle specialist is urging the state’s producers to continue monitoring their cattle’s condition, especially during periods when Mother Nature sends her winter chill. Justin Waggoner, a beef systems specialist with K-State Research and Extension, said producers are often ready to deal with heat stress during the summer, but cold stress during the latter stages of winter can also be challenging. “Cattle are very robust creatures; they are able to withstand a wide range of temperatures,” Waggoner said. “But January and February are often our most extreme temperatures in Kansas, and that can certainly have an impact on cattle.” Cattle are most comfortable when they are in what is known as the thermoneutral zone, a range of temperatures where they are not experiencing cold or heat stress. Waggoner said a cow’s condition going into a cold period will affect how the animal can withstand stress. “If we have a cow that is in good condition, she is going to be able to withstand colder temperatures better than a cow that is exceptionally thin,” he said. “If we take a cow that is in good condition and has had adequate time to grow that winter hair coat, that animal can withstand some fairly cold temperatures. Typically, they won’t experience cold stress until the ambient temperature (the ‘real-feel’ temperature) reaches 18 degrees Fahrenheit.” Rain, snow and wind complicate the situation, Waggoner added. “When you wet that hair down, it reduces its ability to trap air and insulate the cow,” he said. “With a wet coat, a cow can experience cold stress even at 60 degrees F.” Waggoner said cold stress increases the cow’s energy requirement -- not protein which is a common misconception. “One thing we see producers do when we get a cold weather event is they roll out hay,” Waggoner said. “What I recommend is utilizing hay that is slightly better quality than the forage those cattle currently are grazing. For example, if they had been turned out on milo or corn stalks, then a moderate quality grass hay will be higher quality than those stalks they were on.” Waggoner also suggested other high quality forages, such as alfalfa, may be used as a supplement. “In some regions of the country, it’s not uncommon for producers to use concentrates such as corn or byproducts as supplements during the winter. Producers might add 1 to 2 pounds of corn or byproduct feedstuffs under conditions of a storm front, in combination with some of the other things I’ve mentioned.”

What parasites are plaguing livestock?

University of Wyoming Extension University of Wyoming (UW) researchers are surveying Wyoming cattle and sheep producers about pests tormenting their livestock. “The goal of this survey is to understand the current degree of external parasitism, prevalent external parasites, diagnosis, and treatment methods in Wyoming livestock as well as the financial impact on Wyoming producers,” said Derek Scasta, UW Extension rangeland specialist. Parasites are broken down into six categories: flies, lice, ticks, mange, cattle pests and sheep pests. “We would like to give Wyoming cattle and sheep producers the opportunity to help guide our livestock parasite research and extension efforts at UW and have created the survey,” said Scasta. The survey is at bit.ly/externalparasites. The survey was created by Craig Calkins, DVM, a Ph.D. student in rangeland ecology and watershed management at UW and a member of the Army veterinary corps, with input from extension sheep specialist Whit Stewart, Berit Bangoura and Myrna Miller, both in the Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory, extension entomologist Scott Schell, and Scasta. “The survey might look long, but it should allow for quick clicking through if a particular livestock or parasite species is not of interest or concern to you,” said Scasta. The survey is part of Calkin’s research. “Calkins has been focused primarily on external parasites of livestock with a particular focus on horn flies but also interest in other species parasitizing both cattle and sheep,” said Scasta.


Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease reported in Yellowstone County

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A13

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

dling rabbits; On February 5, 2021, the Montana Fort Benton Realty, LLC 1426 Front Street Fort Benton, MT 59442 • Using dedicated clothing in areas where Department of Livestock (DOL) received rabbits are housed; notification that four rabbits in Yellowstone • Not sharing equipment with other rabCounty tested positive for Rabbit Hemorbit owners; rhagic Disease (RHD). The disease has • Not commingling rabbits from multiple also been reported in New Mexico, Texas, sources; Arizona, Colorado, California, Utah, Ne• Preventing visitors from entering areas vada, Washington, Wyoming, Florida, and where rabbits are housed, particularly if New York. visitors also own rabbits; and The rabbits were found dead by a landFarm/Ranch, Home & Gardens: 19 Acres with 14 acres cropland lo• Avoiding contact with wild rabbits. owner and reported to regional Fish Wildlife cated 20 miles East of Conrad, MT. Includes nice 4-bedroom home and good set of farm buildings with shop, storage/barn buildings, and grain/ RHD is reportable in Montana, meaning and Parks (FWP) staff. The rabbits were not feed storage. Large garden area and tall matures trees around buildings. anyone who suspects animals may be infectwild, but instead appeared to be domestic Water storage for agricultural, livestock and garden use. Water District ed is obligated to report that information. rabbits that had previously been released provides 120,000 gallons of water annually, and more water could be Reports should be made for both domestic in the area. Samples from the rabbits were available. Near Glacier National Park. Good hunting and fishing nearby in Bob Marshall Wilderness, the Marias River, and Tiber Reservoir......... and wild rabbits. If you have questions or submitted to the Foreign Animal Disease ..................................................................................................$499,500 wish to report suspected cases of RHD in Diagnostic Laboratory in New York State Call Mark 406-788-9280 domestic rabbits, please contact DOL at where infection was confirmed. DOL is (406) 444-2976. To report a wild rabbit working to identify how the disease was “We look forward to assisting you mortality, please contact FWP at (406) introduced into Montana. with all of your Real Estate needs” 577-7880. For more information, view the RHD is highly fatal. Infected rabbits may USDA RHD Factsheet: https://www.aphis. present with varying clinical signs including 406-622-3803 www.fbrealty.com usda.gov/publications/animal_health/fsfever, sudden death, dullness, lack of aprhdv2.pdf petite, wasting, diarrhea, neurologic signs, and/or respiratory signs with bloody discharge from the nose or mouth. RHD is spread by direct contact with live or dead rabbits, or indirectly through contaminated objects, including rabbit meat and pelts. The virus can also be transmitted from a person with contaminated hands, scavengers, Gra or insects, and can remain r in Pe Yearl ze 1500 a infectious in carcasses or G 28 Ton Silage f ) .o the environment for weeks 130 A ings on a .5 lbs(69% TDN* 3 Pasco, WA cre P to months. Day t. Cattle i f v o o r t 30 Da The disease affects both 5-7 w y s domestic and wild rabbits. The virus does not affect * Jesse Norcutt, Currant, NV humans or other domestic animals. There is no Greenway Seeds Grazing Corn (GX80) is the No. 1 grazing corn in the nation treatment for infected rabbits and population die-offs because it is 5-6 days earlier than the competition. may occur when the disease This allows the rancher to plant 5-6 days later and still reach peak is introduced into naïve sugar content (pre tassel) before the frost shuts you down! populations. There is also no commercially available vaccine licensed for use in the United States. However, states with confirmed cases can request approval to imPlant with a grain drill following second cutting on an older field alfalfa. Ready to graze in early September. port vaccines from overseas “We planted GX80 following second cut alfalfa. If we had to do that over we would follow third cut. We grazed 400 head for for limited use in domestic two weeks on 20 acres” Cory Veterre - Greenriver, Utah rabbits within the state. “Because of the highly contagious nature of RHD and the high fatality rate, the Department of Livestock Casey Calvin - Monte Vista, CO is asking Montanans to be We grazed lambs on GX80. They ate it all the way to the ground. Unbelievable! (See website for photos) vigilant and take necessary Crawford Cattle - Winnemucca, NV precautions to prevent furPlanted mid July, it was way over our heads. We were surprised as to how long we were able to graze. We also baled some of it. We’re ther spread,” said Dr. Tahnee buying again. Szymanski, Assistant State Roberti Ranches - Loyalton, CA Veterinarian. “Specifically, We grazed pairs. They ate it all to the ground. We also baled it. The cows like it. We plant GX80 every year. we are asking people to reCoffin Butte Farm and Ranch - New Leitzigg, ND port any significant mortalWe planted 400 acres on dryland and fed out 800 pair. We grazed it from Oct 20 to Nov 24. The corn was 7-1/2 ft. tall. The program was ity in rabbits, and to comply a success! with animal health requirements when moving animals across state lines.” Alan Greenway Individuals who own or Seedsman work around rabbits should Caldwell, Idaho follow appropriate bioswww.greenwayseed.com ecurity practices to prevent disease transmission. Good Alan cell: 208-250-0159 biosecurity practices inMessage: 208-454-8342 Over 40 years clude: • Thoroughly washing Experience $ 58 per Bag - Free Shipping on 2000 lbs. or more! hands before and after han-

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A14

www.tradersdispatch.com

Check out our website!

Farm Retirement

1988 65th Ave NW, Roseglen, ND 58775. From Roseglen, ND, 6-1/2 miles west on ND Hwy. 37, 3 miles south on 65th Ave NW; or from White Shield, ND, 1-1/2 miles north on 59th Ave NW, 6 miles west on 19th St NW, 1 mile north on 65th Ave NW.

2021

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17 | 10AM

Originally owned by

Hank Williams Jr! 2011 JOHN DEERE 9870

2011 & 2007 JOHN DEERE 9630

2006 JOHN DEERE 8230

2007 JOHN DEERE 9620

2008 JOHN DEERE 7430

1979 JOHN DEERE 4440

2019 JOHN DEERE 1895

2019 JOHN DEERE R4038

1989 JOHN DEERE 510C TURBO

2005 JOHN DEERE 544J

PREVIEW: Wednesday, March 10 from 9AM – 5PM | LOADOUT: March 17 following auction, & March 18 - April 1, from 9AM – 5PM | AUCTIONEER’S NOTE: Live online bidding available. Registration, terms, & details at SteffesGroup.com INCLUDES: 4WD Tractors, MFWD & 2WD Tractors & Loaders, GPS Equipment, Harvest Equipment, Header Trailers, Swathers, Grain Cart & Gravity Wagon, Air & Press Drills, Sprayers & Spray Trailer, Tillage Equipment, Semi Tractors, Box & Dump Trucks, Other Pickups, Hopper Bottom Trailers, Other Trailers, Wheel Loader, Dozer, Tractor Loader Backhoe, Manlift, NH3 Trailers, Grain Handling & Aeration Equipment, Other Equipment, Tanks, ATV, Lawn & Garden, Shop Equipment & Parts

2007 FREIGHTLINER FLD120

SteffesGroup. com SteffesGroup.com

Cold-backed horses

Occasionally, a horse may act cold-backed when a rider mounts it. Symptoms include the horse dipping away or raising its back, and even an unexpected rodeo where the horse attempts to get rid of the rider. Some horses may just tighten their back muscles and refuse to move forward, and when they do move forward, it may take a few minutes for the horse to relax its mind and muscles. Cold-backed reactions may be caused by various factors, including soreness in the back, nervousness about handling a rider, or in anticipation of getting pinched when the saddle moves. Just like people, some horses need to do stretching exercises before they begin their workouts. That is why a horseman might lunge a horse on a line, or hand walk it for a few minutes prior to mounting. On most mounted horses, it is common practice to allow the horse to walk, stretch, loosen, and relax for approximately 5-10 minutes prior to commencing the riding session.

Steffes Group, Inc., 2000 Main Avenue East, West Fargo, ND

Ken Rustad Farms | Ken, 701.720.4341

or Terry Moe at Steffes Group, 701.580.2426 or 701.237.9173

2010 & 2006 TIMPTE SUPER HOPPER

All items sold as is where is. Payment of cash or check must be made sale day before removal of items. Statements made auction day take precedence over all advertising. $35 documentation fee applies to all titled vehicles. Titles will be mailed. Canadian buyers need a bank letter of credit to facilitate border transfer. Scott Steffes ND81

##### Horses have been domesticated for at least 6,000 years.

Montana Hereford Directory Anchor Polled Herefords 406-467-2880, Vaughn, MT

Sam Anderson

248-914-7491, Emigrant, MT

Bar Star Cattle

Duncan Ranch Co

406-323-1686, Roundup, MT

Dutton Hereford Ranch

Hereford America

406-288-3330, Gold Creek, MT

Ehlke Herefords

406-947-5322, Musselshell, MT www.barstarcattle.com

406-266-4121, Townsend, MT www.ehlkeherefords.com

Bayers Ranches, Inc.

Elings Polled Herefords

406-684-5465, Twin Bridges, MT www.bayersherefordranch.com

Beery’s Land & Livestock Co 406-979-5720, Vida, MT www.beeryherefords.com

Marty & Leslie Bennett 406-221-6350, Butte, MT

Brownell Polled Herefords 406-788-3242, Pendroy, MT

Churchill Cattle Co

406-580-6421, Manhattan, MT www.churchillcattle.com

Cooper Hereford Ranch

406-278-3406, Conrad, MT

Feddes Herefords

Dan 406-570-1602, Manhattan, MT www.feddes.com

Frank Herefords

307-631-6012, Roscoe, MT

G & R Farming, LLC

406-580-1303, Willow Creek, MT

Garrison Ranches Inc 406-835-2501, Glen, MT

605-866-4495, Reva, SD www.herefordamerica.com

Holden Herefords

Hanly’s

406-287-9947, Whitehall, MT

406-445-2315, Roberts, MT

Dallas Polled Herefords

Dave Hanson & Kelsey Cooper 406-570-5519, Willow Creek, MT

406-239-9907, Evaro, MT

Sidwell Ranch

M/D Herefords

Hop Creek Ranch

McKechnie Land & Cattle Inc.

406-778-2320, Plevna, MT www.sparksherefords.com

406-799-2264, Lavina, MT www.hopcreekranchcompany.com

406-432-2296, Shelby, MT

McMurry Cattle

Sparks Herefords

Storey Hereford Ranch

406-254-1247, Billings, MT www.mcmurrycattle.com

406-580-8255, Bozeman, MT

Indreland’s Grasshaven Ranch

MK Black Herefords

406-544-1536, Gold Creek, MT www.thomasherefords.com

J Bar E Ranch

Mohican West

Houck Ranch, LLC

406-795-8118, Wibaux, MT 406-214-5120, Missoula, MT

406-765-7068, Plentywood, MT

JZ Livestock

406-240-9301, Deer Lodge, MT

Curlew Cattle Co

406-799-2973, Stevensville, MT www.LuckyUCattle.com

Rocky Mountain Mini Herefords

406-788-2393, Baker, MT

H Hanging J

406-880-9211, Frenchtown, MT

Lucky U Cattle Company

Rockin’ Double R Ranch

406-445-2280, Red Lodge, MT

406-450-1029, Valier, MT www.holdenherefords.com

406-360-3427, Hamilton, MT

406-821-0247, Darby, MT

The Livestock Link

605-210-1956, Reva, SD www.thelivestocklink.com

406-322-4425, Columbus, MT www.sidwell-land.com

Griffin Polled Herefords

406-285-6985, Willow Creek, MT www.cooperherefords.com

406-368-2244, Canyon Creek, MT

Harper Herefords

406-292-3503, Joplin, MT

K & C Herefords

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords 406-584-7571, Lindsay, MT

L Bar W Cattle Company

406-425-2484, Absarokee, MT www.lbarw.com

Opportunity, MT

406-670-8529, Laurel, MT www.mohicanpolledherefords.com

Northern Ag Research 406-265-6115, Havre, MT

On Point Cattle Co

570-637-2644, Absarokee, MT

Otis Ranch

406-223-4518, Emigrant, MT

Rafter Ranch Inc

406-832-3219, Wise River, MT

Thomas Herefords

Tri-State Livestock News 406-489-2414, Molt, MT

Vandeberg Ranch

406-323-1297, Roundup, MT

Wichman Herefords

406-350-3123, Moore, MT www.wichmanherefords.com

Wilson Hereford Ranch

406-370-4074, Trout Creek, MT

XA Cattle

308-320-1110, Moorefield, NE

Yorlum Cattle Co

406-882-4086, Trego, MT


NDSU offers youth gardening grants

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A15

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

NDSU Extension and Ag Research News Grants of up to $750 for youth gardening projects are available through North Dakota State University (NDSU). Funds may be used to purchase gardening supplies (tools, soil, seeds, plants or containers) and educational supplies. Schools, 4-H clubs, church groups and other youth organizations are encouraged to apply. Any project related to youth and gardening is eligible. More than 3,300 youth participated in Junior Master Gardener projects in 2020. These projects included starting school gardens, beautifying schools and parks, constructing raised beds for the elderly and growing food for local food pantries. “We want these grants to add opportunity for youth gardening projects that help participants enjoy the outdoors, gain knowledge, serve community needs and develop skills to use for a lifetime,” says Dean Aakre, NDSU Extension 4-H youth development specialist. Approximately 50 projects are supported across the state each year. For more information and an application form, go to https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/jrmastergardener. The application deadline is March 12, 2021. For more information, contact Aakre at dean.aakre@ndsu.edu, NDSU Extension horticulturist Tom Kalb at tom.kalb@ndsu.edu or NDSU Extension agent Carrie Knutson at carrie.knutson@ ndsu.edu.

Small Feed Bins - Large Capacity and everything in between Heaters and air systems for new bins and add to existing bins

Montana Hereford Directory hor Polled Herefords c n A

Quality Bulls - reasonable prices Select your bulls now and we will feed and deliver them at your convenience this spring

Hereford Bulls for Sale Private Treaty

Modest birth, massive meat Our production sale is any time you want. We sell Hereford bulls and females by private treaty. Find out more at feddes.com. Better yet, visit the ranch.

Feddes Herefords www.feddes.com Female Production Sale in September Townsend, MT 59644 (406) 266-4121 (406) 439-4311 ehlke@mt.net www.ehlkeherefords.com

2009 Churchill Road Manhattan, MT 59741 tfeddes@msn.com Tim 406.570.4771 Dan 406.570.1602

McMURRY CATTLE

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Fred & Doreen McMurry 2027 Iris Lane Billings, MT 59102

Come view our offering at any time, doing it the old fashioned way, where everyday is sale day!

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords Since 1922

Performance tested bulls and heifers

For sale private treaty at the ranch

Kenny Lars (406) 584-7571 cell (406) 939-0252 671 Fas 470 Lindsay, MT 59339

HP 406 254 1247 Cell 406 697 4040 mcmurrycattle@gmail.com www.mcmurrycattle.com

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Selling 80+ Bulls and 60+ Females by Private Treaty Come viewYearling our offering at anyLearn time, doing it the more at www.thomasherefords.com and 2-year-old bulls old fashioned way, where everyday is sale day!

RICHARD AND SHIRLEY Breeding soundness examined I BRUCE AND TAMMY • 406-544-1536 I KURT AND JESSICA • 406-239-5113 bruce@thomasherefords.com I P.O. BOX 330012 I GOLD CREEK, MT 59733 First year breeding season guarantee

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A16

Producers should be prepared for drought NDSU Extension and Ag Research News

Flaman Rental & Sales 1-877-528-8467, Lattin & Sons, Power, Montana 1-406-278-3432, Lattin & Sons, Conrad, Montana

Matador Hay Inverter, used............................................. $4000 Wishek 842 Disk, 34-ft., used, cushioned gangs........$20,000

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Denton, Montana 3 /2 miles SW - Near Airport 1

North Dakota producers need to be prepared in case drought conditions persist into 2021, according to North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension specialists. Most of the Dakotas, northern Minnesota and eastern Montana suffered from some level of drought in 2020. As of Jan. 14, 2021, all of North Dakota was impacted by dry conditions, with 23% of the state in moderate and 62% of the state in severe drought. The 2020 drought affected forage production on pastureland and hay land. “Depending on your grazing management practices, many pastures would have gone into the winter stressed, leaving plants vulnerable to death of new tillers, thus leading to slow and delayed growth this coming spring,” warns Kevin Sedivec, NDSU Extension rangeland management specialist. North Dakota went into the fall of 2020 with precipitation in most of the state at 35% to 150% below normal. Thus, the 2021 growing season will start with very little moisture in the topsoil and little to no subsoil moisture. “If the drought extends into the 2021 growing season, expect a severe loss in forage production,” Sedivec says. “We recommend that ranchers and farmers put together a drought management plan early so they are prepared if drought persists.” Seventy to 80% of forage production on pasture and hay land occurs by July 1 in the northern Plains, so if the spring and early summer are dry, producers could see a 50% or greater reduction in forage produced, depending on the severity of drought and past management. “The only silver lining is drought-stressed grasses abort seed production, so forage quality should be greater longer into the grazing season,” says Miranda Meehan, NDSU Extension livestock environmental stewardship specialist. “If summer moisture does occur and plants remain immature, regrowth potential will be greater and nutritional quality higher later into the grazing season.” Even with normal spring precipitation, producers should expect a reduction in forage production due to plant stress and delayed spring growth, the specialists caution. With normal precipitation, shallow-rooted plants will benefit while deep-rooted plants will suffer due to lack of subsoil moisture. “Under this scenario, plan for a 10% to 30% reduction in forage, depending if you overgrazed, properly grazed or undergrazed your pastures,” Meehan says. “Severely grazed pastures may even experience greater than 30% reduction under normal spring precipitation conditions.” A wet spring will lead to a best-case scenario. Usually, wet springs result in above-normal forage production. However, with no subsoil moisture, forage production still may be below normal if pastures were overgrazed in 2020. “A wet spring should alleviate the need to implement a drought plan,” Sedivec says. “However, you still need to plan for delayed growth due to drought-stressed plants. Delayed growth would result in a delayed pasture turnout by one to two weeks. “Be prepared to implement your drought management plan if the summer growing period becomes dry,” he adds. “Wet springs followed by droughts lead to poor-quality feed during the second half of the grazing season.” For more information on coping with drought conditions, check out the NDSU Extension publication “Strategies for Managing Drought in the Northern Plains” at http://tinyurl. com/DroughtManagementStrategies. ##### A boy asks his father, “Dad, are bugs good to eat?” “That’s disgusting. Don’t talk about things like that over dinner,” the dad replies. After dinner the father asks, “Now, son, what did you want to ask me?” “Oh, nothing,” the boy says. “There was a bug in your soup, but now it’s gone.”


New chickpea disease study to begin

Panhandle Perspectives, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Interest in chickpea production in NeIn an effort to resolve these issues, we have braska has ebbed and flowed over the last 20 recently been awarded a U.S. Department of years. Beginning about 2000 chickpeas, also Agriculture (USDA) Specialty Crops Block known as garbanzo beans, became a popular Grant issued through the Nebraska Department of Agriculture. A planned three-year crop to rotate into production systems, particularly in Box Butte County. study will begin in 2021 with the purpose In 2005-06 acreage of the new crop apof evaluating these new products and their proached 10,000 acres planted. However, ability to effectively manage the disease until due almost exclusively to the appearance of cultivars with acceptable genetic resistance a disease called Ascochyta blight, interest in are commercially available. the crop dropped drastically. This devastatOur primary objective with this study is to ing disease, caused by a fungus, Ascochyta answer the question on whether any of these rabiei, is considered to be the most important new chemicals will have the same positive yield limiting factor worldwide, and is preseffect on protecting other crops (chickpeas ent everywhere chickpeas are grown. in this case) against fungal diseases in the Over the last three years, interest in plantsame manner as they have had previously ing chickpeas has been on the upswing due with bacterial diseases in dry beans. to increasing public demand and its usage in Even if new, high-yielding resistant cultivars are produced, previous research with dry salad bars (before COVID) and food products bean breeder, Carlos Urrea, determined that such as humus. Although its planted acreage neither technique would properly manage the in Nebraska was projected to exceed 12,000 disease alone. It is still highly likely that both in 2020 (it was about 12,200 in 2018), the disease is still an issue that must be addressed to chemical applications coupled with genetic achieve successful production and economic resistance will be necessary to completely returns for the growers. Until this disease is and properly handle this disease. We are also effectively controlled, or management stratattempting to identify the best-performing egies are recognized, production acreage in chemical products that reduce disease development and improve yields. Nebraska will likely remain sporadic. Current Disease Management Managing this disease has historically been very difficult. Under cool, wet conditions, the pathogen is very aggressive and unbelievably destructive. Genetic resistance will ultimately be the most efficient method for disease management but producing new disease-resistant cultivars adapted to this region is a slow process. Several fungicides have McCumber Influence 7121 Reg# 18844405 also been available, but they are expensive, and populations of the fungal pathogen in Nebraska have developed resistance to the strobilurin class of fungicides such as Quadris and Headline. Furthermore, producers are reluctant to include additional Master Influence 0402 high cost inputs into their Reg # 19839494 farming systems if it can be avoided. Fungicide-alternative chemical products New chemical products are gaining in popularity that are less expensive than standard fungicides, environmentally friendly, commercially Master Influence 0407 available, and can be utilized Reg # 19839470 by organic producers. They are also highly unlikely to induce resistance to the plant pathogens. Over the last decade in Scottsbluff, we have successfully demonstrated the utilization of several of these products (SaniDate and OxiDate) for managMaster Influence 0405 ing bacterial diseases in dry Reg # 19839495 beans, and new products are being released seemingly each year. New funded project ##### There is a growing movement to call the vernal (spring) equinox the March Equinox or Northward Equinox to avoid “Northern Hemisphere bias.”

53 Registered Angus Bulls Sell Wednesday, March 24, 2021

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A17

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

FARM EQUIPMENT FOR SALE 1987 International S2300 semi, day cab, tandem axle, Cummins.......... ....................................................................................................$6500 2011 Ford F150 XLT crew cab, blue, 5.0 V8, 4x4, 183k, good shape..... .................................................................................................$11,500 2003 Forester Wildwood 28-ft. camper, bunk beds......................$4500 1986 Ford F700 480/70R28 load rated tires, no box, 15-ft. frame, 370 V8 gas, 5 speed, nice shape....................................................$12,000 1993 MacDon 920 14-ft. hay header with steel conditioners.........$3500 2009 Case 2152 45-ft. draper header, Case Flagship adapter...$14,000 (4) International 7100 drills, 10” 14-ft. .................................... $500/pair Case 1020 flex header, 30-ft., pickup reel......................................$3000 Honeybee SP36 draper header, pickup reel, LH wobble box needs work............................................................................................$2500 Case 810 header, 30-ft., batt reel, works.......................................$1000 Vortex air reel, 30-ft.......................................................................$1000 Miller Nitro 200 SP sprayer, 90-ft. booms, 1200 gallon SS tank, rebuilt hydro in 2018, Cummins, auto steer and rate control..............$27,000 1994 Specialty Steel gooseneck OR pintle hitch 300 bushel hopper bottom grain trailer, newer tarp...................................................$8500 FlexiCoil 5000 air drill 3450 TBT cart, 57-ft., 12” spacing, stealth 1” openers, updated John Deere towers, all primary and secondary hoses replaced in last 2 years.................................................$23,000 Case 580CK backhoe, cab, rebuilt fuel pump, new injectors......$12,000 Honda TRX200 2WD 4 wheeler.....................................................$1400 International 4 cylinder H2O pump on running gear, 500 gallon propane tank....................................................................................$3000

Call Glen Benjamin at 406 -388 -1542 Located East of Shelby, MT

Master Keystone 7129 Reg# 18856975

Master Keystone 0409 Reg # 19839474

Master Keystone 0791 Reg # 19839513

Master Keystone 0776 Reg # 19839511

Gene Ryg & Vinee’ Cox

8585 Barney Olson Rd, Chinook, MT 59523 406.357.2265 | Cell 406.680.7483 generyg@gmail.com


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A18

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

WINDROWER FOR SALE 2010 John Deere R450 with 995 header, 2000 machine hours, 1350 header hours, draper ready, GPS ready, Very nice machine.

$79,500

Call (406) 799-8323, Fairfield, MT

42 Years

Providing Solid Yearling Performance Tested Angus Bulls

MONDAY, APRIL 5, 2021

1:00 PM • At the ranch • Cascade, Montana

SONS SELL QUAKER HILL RAMPAGE 0A36 (+16925771)

64

INCLUDING: 30 GRANDSONS BY S A V PRIVILEGE 3030

SONS SELL ELLINGSON CHAPS 4095 (17932714)

GOLLAHER RANCH 406.468.2273

Ted or Delight Gollaher

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HEAD SELL

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MSU doctoral student receives remote sensing fellowship

By Reagan Colyer, MSU News Service Montana State University (MSU) doctoral student Erik Killian was recently recognized for his work in utilizing publicly accessible technology to approach precision agriculture research and was awarded a fellowship from the remote sensing body MontanaView to further his research. Killian, who received his bachelor’s degree in environmental sciences from the Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences in MSU’s College of Agriculture in the spring of 2020, returned to the college’s Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology to pursue his doctorate. He conducts research with assistant professor Jennifer Lachowiec and partners with several of MSU’s campus farms in Bozeman, as well as assistant professor Jed Eberly at MSU’s Central Agricultural Research Center in Moccasin. Originally from Vermont, Killian blends unmanned aerial vehicles — known as UAVs or drones — with his interest in plant genetics to learn more about trends in crop emergence dates and to expand precision agriculture knowledge across Montana’s diverse landscapes. He said that, rather than having to physically move through a field looking at plant emergence, using drones allows for the collection of more comprehensive data in less time and with less labor. “This particular project began in 2019 with Dr. Lachoweic’s interest in plant emergence timing,” said Killian. “Grouped emergence timing helps with overall yield by keeping competition between plants for soil space and sunlight most equal. Using UAVs can help by cutting down the amount of work it takes to monitor that at a field level.” Killian’s work uses entirely open-source computer programs to process data and images he collects in the field. Using such programs and making them more accessible is one of the missions of MontanaView, the state branch of the larger consortium AmericaView, which has branches in 41 states. Open-source programs are designed by their creators to be free and available to the public, but they can be less polished and user friendly than some proprietary programs. Killian hopes his work can help create resources for everyday users to become familiar with some of the program options available. “With this project I’m trying to create a workflow that other people can follow to make these options more accessible,” Killian said. “Rather than having to do all the work themselves, people could use these examples to learn more about these tools and simplify the process.” Monitoring emergence through Killian’s project can help dial in when to plant and how to maximize the efficiency of fertilizer and irrigation application, especially given Montana’s wide range of climates and agricultural landscapes. “One of the most direct applications of Erik’s work relates right here in central Montana with the shallower soils we have,” said Eberly. “We’ve been able to demonstrate, primarily through satellite imagery, that we can map soil depth across a field. Knowing the depth of our soil in a moisturelimited environment allows us to know more about how our crops will grow. Using drone imagery gives us much higher resolution and opens up even more things we can do in precision agriculture.” Killian was one of 10 MontanaView fellowship recipients. Other honorees came from the University of Montana, Salish Kootenai College and Montana Tech. With the fellowship, Killian will receive $1,500 to continue his research at a number of agricultural sites around the state. He will also present at the annual MontanaView conference in April, where he will share his work with producers and remote sensing specialists. According to Lachowiec, Killian’s open-source approach opens up new possibilities for remote sensing in precision agriculture. “Even though emergence is the focus of this particular project, we hope this can be easily modified to look at other things, like yield and temperature,” she said. “There’s a lot of control in the hands of the user with this approach. There’s so much that this technology can be used for that your imagination is really the limit.” ##### Holidays that occur in spring include Easter, Passover, April Fool’s Day, Earth Day, Arbor Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Cinco De Mayo, and Holi (festival of colors in India). ##### One long-term study found that, at least in the Colorado Rocky Mountain region, spring begins, on average, about three weeks earlier than it did in the 1970s.


Breeding tips for fall calving cows

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A19

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

K-State Research and Extension New to make sure the semen doesn’t refreeze While icy winter mornings can be slick between when it is first thawed and when for people to walk, they can also present a the cow is inseminated with it.” risk for bulls breeding fall-calving cows, MASSIVE MARCH Aside from the breeding logistics, the said Beef Cattle Institute veterinarians Bob veterinarians also stressed the importance Larson and Brad White during a recent of good nutrition. Cattle Chat podcast. CLOSING BEGINS CLOSING BEGINS “For the fall breeding season, it is criti“Cattle need to have solid ground to walk MAR 10th MAR 10th cally important to supplement cows out on on in the wintertime, especially if they are dormant winter forage to make sure the nuon a natural service breeding plan,” Lartritional needs are being met,” Larson said. son said. Natural service refers to the bulls Larson and White offered a checklist mounting the females for breeding as opDustin Cornell Scissors Ranch Co. Cody, WY Wheatland, WY of strategies for successfully breeding fall posed to an artificial insemination breeding calving cows: strategy. CLOSING BEGINS CLOSING BEGINS • Maintain cows at a good body condition He said a natural service plan is important MAR 17th MAR 17th with a positive energy balance not only for just the bulls, but also for the • Make sure the semen is handled at cows who are expressing estrus, or being in the appropriate temperature for artificial heat, and show that by riding on the backs insemination of each other. Nelson Farms Cecil Farms Homestead, MT Yoder, WY • Allocate enough time for estrus detec“Cattle need to be out on ground that tion isn’t too muddy or rocky from the cycle of CLOSING BEGINS CLOSING BEGINS • Manage the housing environment freezing and thawing,” Larson said. “If the MAR 17th MAR 24th • Provide good footing for the cattle to ground is really rough, there will be less walk on interest in expressing estrus behavior and To hear more of this discussion, go to the less interest by the bulls to be aggressive Cattle Chat podcast online (https://ksubci. with multiple mountings.” Horseshoe Bison Inc. Calvin Schaffert Cheyenne, WY Otis, CO org/2021/01/08/monitoring-bcs-breedingWhite added that along with good ground fall-cows-cow-size-and-profitability-poto walk on, the cattle need to have adequate Got Equipment to Sell? Give Us a Call lio/). housing. (800) 937-3558 | www.bigiron.com “If the cattle are in a confined and bedded area, it will allow producers to monitor for lameness issues during The key to our bull power... the winter breeding season,” White said. Bulls also need to be monitored for frostbite on OF COW FAMILIES the scrotum, according to White. “On those really cold winter days where the bulls lay on the ground there is risk that the bulls could experience frostbite on the end 100 Performance Bulls of their scrotum, and that Performance tested bulls you can rely on. Fertility tested, guaranteed, will have a negative effect gentle dispositions. Sired by our on semen quality,” he said. select, trait-leading herd sire line-up. Larson added: “It is important to put down some additional bedding that will 100 Yearling Females provide insulation between Guaranteed to breed. the muddy and rocky ground Powerhouse registered and and the cattle.” commercial females. For those producers who Representing historic, generational cows familes deep in VGW bloodines. follow an artificial insemiMany have ten plus generations of nation breeding program, VGW prefixes. Proven, dependable, the veterinarians reminded fertile, profitable genetics. listeners to carefully thaw the semen chute-side and 2021 Sires Represented: VGW Overtime 005 - RAAA #4272869 VGW Discipline 003 - RAAA #4272765 maintain it at a 95-degree • VGW Intensity 714 (3764727) temperature until it is put • VGW Editor 702 (3764711) into the cow. • 3SCC Detail E87 (3766147) “Bull semen can be an • KCC Eager 525-715 (3774571) expensive investment and so • LASO Foundation D168F (3932305) producers need to be careful • Leland Dictate 8540 (3974728) • LJC Blue Print 513E (3755369) that it isn’t mishandled,” Larson said. “It is important

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Doors, Cull Lumber, mis-ordered items & More! Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A20 Check out our website www.tradersdispatch.com w.SmithSalesCo.com JOHN DEERE TRACTOR FOR SALE

2017 John Deere 6175M, 20/20 AutoQuad PLUS 40k, left-hand reverser, AutoTrac ready, no StarFire Receiver, standard cab, economy seat, mirror, panarama front windshield, radio, sunroof, hydraulic pump, 889 hours. Lots of other options............................. .....................Financing Available

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NDSU Extension projects commodity prices for 2021

NDSU Extension and Ag Research News Planning for the future can be a very frustrating process especially in times of market volatility. Planning typically pays high dividends. For most farm and ranch managers, developing realistic commodity price expectations is one of the most difficult and complex tasks of the planning process. To make the planning process easier, North Dakota State University Extension has released its 2021 short- and longterm agricultural planning price projections for North Dakota, says Ron Haugen, NDSU Extension farm economist. The publication shows 2021 price projections for crops and livestock produced in the state and price estimates for future years. Price projections are given for the major crop commodities, including wheat, durum, oats, feed barley, malting barley, oil sunflowers, nonoil sunflowers, corn, soybeans, canola, flaxseed, winter wheat, dry beans, dry peas, lentils, alfalfa hay and mixed hay. Price projections for livestock and livestock products include beef steers and heifers at various weights, cull cows, slaughter steers, slaughter hogs, slaughter ewes, slaughter lambs, feeder lambs and milk. The publication also provides historical prices as a reference. “The estimated short-term planning prices should be used as a guide in setting price expectations for 2021 production,” Haugen says. “These planning prices can be used for preparing annual enterprise budgets and annual whole-farm cash flow projections. Cash flow projections are very critical with today’s tight margins.” Haugen cautions, “Short-term prices should not be used for planning capital purchases or expansion alternatives that would extend beyond the next production year.” The “Plotting a Course 2021” publication (EC1090) is available online at http://bit.ly/PlottingACourse2021 or by contacting your NDSU Extension county office. ##### How does a Real Estate company sell its office without causing confusion?

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A21

Extension educator recognized for community development efforts

WANTED Wallis Cub tractor or information leading to one

University of Wyoming Extension Contributing decades of improvement to ized members of the community, increase the quality of life within her community and access to health care, improved financial across the state has earned this University wellbeing and supports youths in 4-H. of Wyoming (UW) Extension community “As a result of Mary’s efforts, the people development educator the Friend of Comof her community have been actively inmunity Development award. volved in the decision-making of the comMary Martin, based in Teton County, munity and have been able to institute poliwas first known in extension in 1975 as cies, procedures, and projects for everyone’s the county home economist, then a county benefit,” said Daniels. extension agent and now by her current title She helped launch Quilting in the Tetons, as area community development educator. an event that has been an economic driver The Wyoming Association of Commufor Teton County and is in charge of Leadernity Development Education Professionals ship Jackson Hole, a program used to help presented the award. inform and engage community members, “Over the years, our recipient has consissaid Daniels. tently identified areas where the quality of Martin has contributed to many finanlife could be improved in their community cial literacy programs including Planning and then worked to pull people together to Ahead, Difficult Decisions bulletins, Master address those areas,” said Juliet Daniels, Money Manager Coach training program community development educator based and many Facebook Live videos to provide in southeast Wyoming. “Through her work, money management advice. funding was acquired and volunteers re“One thing is for sure, you know that cruited to work on addressing a wide range Mary Martin will be working hard to supof projects and issues.” port her community and engaging in efforts Martin has created events to support tourthat will grow and contribute to the comism, programs for seniors, efforts to increase munity, and the state, for years to come,” affordable housing, services for marginalsaid Daniels.

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National Corned Beef and Cabbage Day

Date When Celebrated: Always March 17 If it is Saint Patrick’s Day, then it must certainly also be National Corned Beef and Cabbage Day. This is no coincidence. You may be surprised to learn that Corned Beef and Cabbage is as American as Apple pie. A traditional recipe in Ireland was salt pork or a bacon joint with cabbage and/or potatoes. Beef is not popular in cooking in Ireland, as the ancient Celtic culture considered cows to be sacred, and cows were most often used as work animals on farms. In the mid 1800’s, Irish immigrants to America, found their Jewish neighbors had corned beef, which was similar in taste, but much cheaper. So, the American version of this easy to make Irish dish, became Corned Beef and Cabbage. Recognizing that Corned Beef and Cabbage really originated in America, you may wonder if you can truly call it “Irish”? Well, of course it is! It was created by Irish people. They just happened to be immigrants to the U.S.. Corned Beef is usually made from brisket or round roast, cured in a seasoned brine. Corned beef and cabbage recipes are easy to make. The basic ingredients are corned beef, cabbage, potatoes and carrots, slowly stewed in water. You can add a variety of other herbs and spices. Feel free to experiment.

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A22

The deadline for advertising in the April 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be March 31st.

How to grow giant onions

By Tom Kalb, Horticulturist, NDSU Extension Do you want to grow giant onions? Now is the time to start making plans. Here’s the secret: Giant plants make onion bulbs. Your onion plants need to be big when they begin to form their bulbs. Bulb formation begins in late April to early May in North Dakota. We want our onion plants to have as many leaves as possible in the spring. That’s because every leaf creates a ring of onion. An onion plant with lots of leaves will have lots of rings - and a bigger bulb. Select a variety that forms giant bulbs. We grow long-day pril uperior am onions in North Dakota. These onions form bulbs when days are 14 to 16 hours long. TRACTORS ‘Ailsa Craig’ is famous for growing the biggest bulbs. 1953 Ford Jubilee tractor - Golden Anniversary, new rubber Many seed companies offer it. If you want to win the blue John Deere 520 tractor, 540 PTO, 3 pt. hitch, front new rubber, rear checked and cracked, SN#521138 ribbon at the county fair, grow ‘Ailsa Craig.’ Allis-Chalmers Model C tractor, A-21-R1, new rubber Due to COVID-19, ordering seeds early is a good idea. Kubota M8200 utility special tractor w/Kubota LA125 loader, 540 PTO, 2 speed transmission, Garden seeds are in high demand and shipping delays are 401 hours! common. You can grow big onions using seeds, transplants or sets. EQUIPMENT/VEHICLES Seeds should be sown in flats in mid-February. Sow seeds Alumicraft Lunker V14 boat w/Yamaha 30 11-ft. pull disc thickly and later thin to about 1/2 inch apart. Clip the tops hp 2 cycle motor, Calkins boat trailer Tuffy 3 bottom 3 pt. plow series & motorguide stealth quick stick mo- John Deere No. 9 mower once they grow 5 inches tall. tor, 12V, 30 lb. thrust John Deere mower If buying transplants, look for those that have a diameter Sand Rail dune buggy, 13-ft. L x 6-ft. 6” W, 4 (2) 8-ft. back blades the size of a pencil. cylinder Ford motor, 2.3 liter EFI 10-ft. spring tooth cultivator Sets are generally used for growing green onions, not giant Sand Rail dune buggy, 11-ft. L x 6-ft. 6” W, 3 pt. grapple bulbs. If buying sets for growing bulbs, look for sets with VW engine 12-ft. push hay head diameters of 0.5 inch or less. East Texas Longhorn flatbed trailer, 18-ft. x Hit & miss motors 7-ft., 7,000 GVW, tandem axle Volkswagon bus You may think a large set will lead to a large bulb. This is 1974 International Loadstar 1600 truck (17) Volkswagons, mid 60’s to mid 70’s false. Compared with a small set, a large set is more likely w/13-ft. dumpbed, grain gate, 8 cylinder, 2 models to bloom, which leads to a small bulb. speed rear end, dually Lots of Volkswagon parts Let’s prepare a fertile soil bed. The soil should be well Sabre Craft 16-ft. boat w/trailer, 65 hp four drained and loose. A sandy loam is ideal. Raised beds work motor Check our website for more Salem Sport toy hauler trailer, 25-ft., LIKE well. Hard, compacted soil will restrict the growth of the bulb. inventory and information NEW, bathroom, shower, fridge/freezer, Add an inch or two of peat moss, compost or other organic stove, drop down beds, rear bunk, lots of matter if needed. www.kevinhillauctions.com storage A soil test will tell you the fertilizer you need. One general guide is to apply 1/2 cup of 10-20-10 per 10 feet of row beKEVIN: 406-531-7927 fore planting. One or two side dressings of urea (46-0-0) at Over 30 Years in Business - Proudly Serving Montana & Idaho a rate of 1/3 cup per 10 feet of row may be applied in early to midsummer. Fertilizations in late summer should be avoided because they lead to thick stalks and poor storage qualities. Giant onions require full sun. Plants get their energy from the sun and we want our onions to get as much solar power as possible. Onions tolerate light frosts and typically are planted outdoors in late April. Giant bulbs need lots of space. Crowding the bulbs will limit their growth. Plants should be spaced 4 to 6 inches apart in rows spaced 12 to 18 inches apart. They may be planted in double rows or multiple rows per bed. If you plan to harvest some of the plants as green onions while young, space Ask the plants 2 inches apart in us the row and thin as needed. How! Giant bulbs need irrigation. Onions have shallow roots and struggle in dry soil. The planting should receive 1 inch of water every week either from irrigation or rainfall. The availability of water is especially important while the plant is growing its bulb. Some gardeners increase watering to 1.5 inches every week during this stage. LEARN MORE: www.UnionForage.com - www.KimmelRanch.com In the fall, you will harvest the biggest onions you have ever seen. Enjoy slicTake advantage of early booking discounts! ing them for sandwiches or making giant onion rings. I Save 7% by booking now. can’t wait for the gardening March 31st payment deadline. season to begin. Good luck!

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A23

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Angus Cattle!of raising

Angus Cattle! Angus Cattle!

Grandpa W. J. “Wib” Harrer began farming/ranching in Belgrade, MT, in the Great Depression era.

Grandpa of W.the J. “Wib” Harrer in 2021 Features Lost Lakebegan Extrafarming/ranching Value Program

Angus cattle registered his first • He purchased Belgrade, MT, in the Great Depression era. in 1936. •  All registered bulls are sire-parentage verified by DNA testing • •All registered bulls have genetically-enhanced EPDs payment on Green a down He•purchased his first registered cattle in 1936. to make himAngus allowed Angus cattle •  All cattle BVD-free           •  Vaccination program, comprehensive 1947. in MT, Helena, in Ranch Meadow Angus cattle allowed him toCattle get Nutrition, yet retain Condition makeof a down payment on Lake Green began Grandpa W. J. “Wib” Harrer in 2021 Features the Lost Extrafarming/ranching Value Program • •Balanced EPDs               •  Meadow Ranch in Helena, MT, in 1947. Grandpa W. J. “Wib” Harrer began farming/ranching in Features of the Lost Lake Extra Value Program 2021 Belgrade, MT, in the Great Depression era. •  All registered bulls are sire-parentage verified by DNA testing flourish. to ranch that •  Performance tested         •  Extra docility • Angus cattle allowed Angus cattle allowed that ranch to flourish. • •All registered bulls have genetically-enhanced EPDs • •Fertility testing = physical exam + scrotal size + semen test Belgrade, MT, the Great Depression • •All registered bulls are sire-parentage verified by DNA testing He purchased hisin first Angus downin 1936. a era. to makecattle Harrer, "Bill" T.registered Wm. cattle allowed his son, Angus •  All cattle BVD-free           •  Vaccination program, comprehensive • •Many “heifer bulls” with retained growth Angus cattle•allowed his son, Wm. T. "Bill" Harrer, to make a down • •All registered bulls have genetically-enhanced EPDs MTaindown Benton, Ft.Angus Ranch in Lake on the Lost Angus cattle allowed him toCattle get Nutrition, yet retain Condition make payment on Green payment He on purchased hisRanch first registered cattle in1968. 1936. •  Volume discounts on bull purchases •  the Balanced EPDs               •  payment Lost Lake in Ft. Benton, MT in 1968. Meadow Ranch in Helena, MT, in 1947. •  All cattle BVD-free           •  Vaccination program, comprehensive to a •  Livestock Insurance (Loss of Use and Mortality) Shared Premium ranch Falls, Hereford aranch from ranch morphed Performance tested         •  that Over Western Livestock •toGreat MT • Lunch 11:30 AM • Over time,• time, that ranch morphed from Hereford a payment ••Balanced EPDs               •  Angus cattle allowed himaAuction toCattle get Nutrition, yet retain Condition make a Extra docility down on Green •  Delivery is Free within Montana and discounted to adjacent states •  • Angus cattle allowed that ranch to flourish. registered ly predominant current the to •  Fertility testing = physical exam + scrotal size + semen test ranch Angus commercial commercial Angus ranch tointhe current predominantly registered Meadow Ranch Helena, MT, inDeanna 1947. • On-line sale bidding Harrer. Yearling Black Angus Bulls and • •and Many “heifer bulls” with retained growth Grant by operated •  Performance tested         •  Extra docility ranch, Angus Angus ranch, operated by Grant100 and Deanna Harrer. Angus cattle allowed his son, Registered Wm. T. "Bill" Harrer, to make a down •  Free board on bulls until April 15, 2021 •  Volume discounts on bull purchases Angus cattle allowed thatand ranch to flourish. payment on the Lost Lake Ranch in Ft.Windy Benton, MT in 1968. (Ready Turn-Out) • ••Fertility testing = physical exam + scrotal size + semen test Karen (Harrer) Davis owns and operates her registered Windy registered herfor operates owns Davis (Harrer) Karen • •Harrer’s Satisfaction Guarantee including 84 years of experience. •  Livestock Insurance (Loss of Use and Mortality) Shared Premium Ridge Angus Ranch in conjunction with Lost Lake Ranch. Ranch. with Lost Lake conjunction OverRanch time, in that ranch morphed from a Hereford ranch to a •  Many “heifer bulls” with retained growth Ridge •Angus

Lost Lake Ranch “In The Real World (Production) Sale”

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Lost Lake Ranch “In The• Real (Production) Sale” Livestock Insurance (Loss of Use and Mortality) Shared Premium • World Free board on bulls until April 15, 2021 • Over• •time, that(Harrer) ranch morphed from a Hereford ranch toregistered a Karen Davis owns and operates her Windy Harrer’s Satisfaction Guarantee including 84 years of experience. •  Delivery is Free within Montana and discounted to adjacent states Ridge Angus Ranch in conjunction with Lost Lake Ranch. commercial Angus ranch to the current predominantly registered • On-line sale and biddingby Grant and Deanna Harrer. Angus ranch, Western Livestock Auction • Greatoperated Falls, MT •  Free board on bulls until April 15, 2021 Tag H37 MToperates her registered Windy Falls,and Auction Livestock Top AI sires of 2020 •calves • EPDs as •ofGreat 6/1/20 Western Karen (Harrer) Davis owns •  Harrer’s Satisfaction Guarantee including 84 years of experience. Lost Lake Blackout Leading Sires ofNoLots 2021 Sale: Grandpa W. J. “Wib” Harrer began farming/ranching in Features of Lost 2021H37 Name Reg. CED sires BW in WW YW SC Angus DOC CEM Milk Marb RE the $W $B Lake 6/1/20 ofin as EPDs calves of a2020 Ridge Ranch conjunction with Lost LakeExtra Ranch.Value Program 19826840 Call, Write,Top or AI Email for Catalog or• other information. Belgrade, MT, in EXAREXAR Monumental 6056B 18379347 +11 -.7 +66 18379347 +122 +1.09 +9•  All registered bulls are sire-parentage verified by DNA testing +13 +26 +1.33 +184the Monday • 1$WGreat pm MSTera. DOB 1/21/20 Monumental $B Depression RE• Milk+.69Marb+67 CEM DOC SC Sale WW inYW BWCalves CED of No 6065B Reg. EPD’s18882375 of Leading Sires 2021 LLR (as of 12/31/20) Name Grandpa W. J. “Wib” Harrer began farming/ranching inBlackout Hilltop Edge 3747 +11 +.5 +81 +141 +.81 +13 +13 +24 +.78 +.65 +84 +156 Features of the Lost Lake Extra Value 2021 Program Jindra • SC All registered bulls have genetically-enhanced EPDs Western Livestock Auction • Milk Great Falls, MT Jindra Blackout 18996457 +184 cattle +67 Angus +.69 Sire EXAR Monumental Reg. No CED +11 BW WW +122 YW+1.09 DOC Marb RE $W $B +1.33 +26 +13 • He purchased his first registered in 1936. +9 +66 -.7 18379347 6056B X KCF Bennet The Rock A473 17849954 +9 +1.8 +77 +143 +1.92 +26 +10 +20 +1.18 +.61 +67 +185 Belgrade, MT, in the Great Depression era. •  All registered bulls are sire-parentage verified by DNA testing EXAR Monumental 6056B  18379347 +11  +66  +121  calves +1.09  +6 EPDs +26  +1.39  +.70  +68  •  All cattle BVD-free           •  Vaccination program, comprehensive Top AI-.6  sires of+141 2020 • as +156 Lost Lake Ranch “In The Real World (Production) Sale” +84 +180 +.65+143 +.786/1/20 +24 +13 +13 +32 Krein PT Socket 534 18313282 +.81 Selling 100 Yearling Bulls and 12 Fancy Yearling Heifers +81 +.5 +11 Trees Xceptional B0048 18882375 3747 683 Edge Blacksmith 18460820 +11 +1.4 +74 +130 +11 +.36 +.92of • Angus allowed him to make a down payment Three on Green Krein Hilltop PTMarda Socket 534  18313282  +8  +2.2  +62  +1.41 +114 +32•  +1.95  +8 cattle +31  +.66  +84 +.54  +67  +118 All registered bulls have genetically-enhanced EPDs •  Balanced EPDs               •  Cattle get Nutrition, yet retain Condition Name Reg. No CED BW WW YW SC DOC CEM Milk Marb RE $W $B • He purchased his first registered Angus cattle in 1936. +185 +67 +.61 +1.18 +20 +10 +26 +1.92 +143 +77 +1.8 +9 Lost Lake 10-4  19068221  +13  +.5  +69  +136  +1.49  +8  +18  +.70  +.48  +58  +154 Marda Swagger 463 17864907 +6 +.6 +87 +151 +.18 +24 +13 +26 +.36 +.75 +91 +146 17849954 A473 Rock Call, LakeWrite, 10-4 19068221 KCF Bennet The Lost or Email for a • Catalog or other information. Meadow Ranch in Helena, MT, in 1947. All cattle BVD-free           •  Vaccination program, comprehensive EXAR Monumental 6056B 18379347 +11 -.7 +130 +66 +122 +1.09 +9 +13 +26 +1.33 +.69 +67 +184 •  Performance tested         •  Extra docility Lost Lake Arrogance D67  18563876  -3 +12+11 +4  +87  +150  +1.33  +7  +28  +.46  +.47  +84  +149 +143 +84 +.92 +.36 +32 MGR Treasure 18156972 -1.3 +69 +133 +.94 +17 +18 +12 +1.19 +.52 +56 +155 +11 +32 +1.41 +74 +1.4 18460820 683 Blacksmith Marda • Angus cattle allowed him to make a down payment on Green Lost Lake18460820  Arrogance D67 18563876 EPD’s18882375 of +11  Leading Sires of Calves in+.81 2021 LLR Sale (as of 12/31/20) Marda Blacksmith 683 +1.1  +70  +125  +1.44  +33  +33  -.03  +.74  +79  +108 Act BW CED BW WW YW M 365 Weight •  Balanced EPDs               •  Cattle get Nutrition, yet retain Condition Hilltop Edge 3747 +11 +.5 +81 +141 +13 +13 +24 +.78 +.65 +84 +156 • Angus cattle allowed that ranch to flourish. Musgrave 316 Exclusive 18130471 +1.2 +77 +87 +135BW +.99 +.18 +22•  Fertility testing = physical exam + scrotal size + semen test +11 +23 +.67in +79 DOC +146 1321# RE +91 +.75+17577+67  +.36 +26 +13 +151 +.6 +6 17864907 Reg. No +8 +6 CED YW+.78 Milk $W $B 463 Blacksmith Meadow Ranch 1947. Swagger Marda McCall Consensus 4092 17876966  +.8  +69  Auction +123  WW +1.48  +24  +122 Western Livestock •+24 Great Falls, MT +21  85SC +.46  7Helena, +.33  0.8 MT, in 143 31 Marb Marda 683 18460820 KCF Bennet The Rock A473 17849954 +9 +1.8 +77 +143 +1.92 +26 +10 +20 +1.18 +.61 +67+.70 +185 +68  +180 •  Performance tested         •  Extra docility Stevenson Big League 70749 18836113 +4 +2.9 +100 +170 +.29 +22 +12 +23 +.57 +.41 +92 +185 •  Many “heifer bulls” with retained growth +155 Monumental 6056B  18379347 +11  -.6  +66  +121  +1.09  +6  +26  +1.39  +56 +.52 +1.19 MGR Treasure  18156972  +12  -1.3  +67  +132  +.99  +20  +12  +1.22  +.41  +53  +154 +12 +18 +17 +.94 +133 • Angus cattle allowed his son, Wm. T. "Bill" Harrer, to make a down +69 -1.3 +12 18156972 Treasure MGR Marda Blacksmith 683 18460820 +11 +1.4 +74 +1.41 +32 +11 +95 +32 +.36 +.92 +143 +67  +118 •EPDs Angus cattle allowed that ranch to flourish. Stevenson Declaration 70748 18836115 +0+8  +83 +154 +.46 +11 +37 +.54 +.51+.16  +171Heifers Top AI+8 sires of17876966 2020 calves ••  as 6/1/20 Mccall Consensus 4092 •  Fertility testing = physical exam + scrotal size + semen test PT Socket 534  18313282  +2.2  +62  +114  +1.95  +8  +31  +.66  +84+.54  OCC Ultimate Answer 520  18228919  +8  +1.6  +70  +118  +7+130 +.90  +20  +29  +.81  +80  +148 Selling 100 Yearling Bulls and 12 Fancy Yearling Volume discounts on bull purchases +175 +79 +.67 +.78 Lake +23 +11ofon +22 payment the Lost Ranch in Ft. Benton, MT in 1968. +.99 +135 +77 +1.2 +6 18130471 Exclusive 316D4  Musgrave SMarda S Black Granite 18538491  +11  +1.8  +69  +119  +6+151 +1.57  +30  +32  +.58  +.55  +78  +138 ake 10-4  19068221  +13  +.5  +69  +136  +1.49  +8  +18  +.70  +.48  +58  Swagger 463 17864907 +6 +.6 +87 +.18 +24 +13 +26 +.36 +.75 +91 +146 SydGen Resolve 7132 18769311 +13 +0 +58 +115 +.85 +10 +37 +1.05 +1.21 +73 +168 Tag H58+154 • •Livestock Insurance (Loss of Use and Mortality) Shared Premium Many “heifer bulls” with retained growth Name Reg. No +8 CED BW WW YW SC DOC CEM Milk Marb $B to MGR Treasure 18156972 •  Angus cattle allowed his son,RE Wm. T.$W "Bill"+.46  Harrer, make a+84  down +185 +92+28  +.41 +.57 +23 +12 +22 +.29 +170 +100 +2.9 +4 Windy Ridge Swagger 714  18960623  +1.1  +86  +140  +1.27  +22  +27  +.34  +.62  +93  +132 18836113 70749 League Big ake Arrogance D67  18563876  -3  +4  +87  +150  +1.33  +7  +.47  +149 Stevenson Call, Write, or Email for a Catalog or other information. Lost H58 MGR Treasure 18156972 +69 16+133 +17 +18 55morphed +12 +155 Over time, that0.51 ranch from a+.52 Hereford+56 ranch to a Lake Radio Current Sire Averages 6 1.2 +12 55 -1.3 97 0.77 8 +.94 25 0.50 126 +1.19 • •Delivery is Free within Montana and discounted to adjacent states Volume discounts on bull purchases payment on the Lost Lake Ranch in Ft. Benton, MT in 1968. EXAR Monumental 6056B 18379347 +11 -.7 +66 +122 +1.09 +9 +13 +26 +1.33 +.69 +67 +184 +171 •  +95 OCC Ultimate Answer 520 18228919 +.51 Blacksmith 683 18460820  +11  +1.1  +70  +125  +1.44  +33  +33  -.03  +.74  +79  +108 +.54 +37 +11 +7 +.46 +154 +83 +0 +8 19826843 18836115 70748 Declaration Stevenson Musgrave 316 Exclusive 18130471 +6 +1.2 +77 +135 +.99 +22 +11 +23 +.78 +.67 +79 +175 commercial Angus ranch to the current predominantly registered We think ourpriorities priorities are clearwhen when you compare ourAI with current breed averages! EPD’s of Leading Sires of Calves in 2021 LLR Sale (as of 12/31/20) We think our are clear you compare our sires with current breed averages! l Consensus 4092 17876966  +8  +.8  +69  +123  +1.48  +24 +.65 +21  +.46  +.33  (sire+67  +122 Livestock Insurance (Loss of Use and Mortality) Shared Premium is pictured) +168 +73 •• sires On-line sale and bidding +1.21 +1.05 +37 +10 Hilltop Edge 3747 18882375 +11 +.5 +81 +141 +.81 +13 +24 +.78 +156 +6+13 +.85 +115 +58 +0 S S Black Granite D4 18538491 +13 18769311 7132 Resolve SydGen Stevenson Big League 70749 18836113 +4 +2.9 +100 +170 +.29 +22 +12 +23Grant +.57 +.41 +92 +185 • Over time, that ranch from aDeanna Hereford ranch to aDOB Angus ranch, operated by and+84 Harrer. Treasure  18156972  +132  +.99  morphed +20  +12  +1.22  +.41  +53  +154 2/2/20 Reg. No CED +12 BW -1.3  WW +67  YW SC DOC Milk Marb RE $W $B •  Delivery is Free within Montana and discounted to adjacent states •  Free board on bulls until April 15, 2021 126 55current 0.51 0.50 25 8 +10+7 Declaration 70748 18836115 +8 18960623 +83 0.77 +154 +.46 +11 +37 +.54 +.51 +171 KCFStevenson Bennet The RockAverages A473 17849954 +96714 +1.8 +77 +143 +1.92 +20 +1.18 +67 +185+95 16+26 97 commercial Angus ranch to +.61 the predominantly registered 55+0+1.6  1.2 Windy Ridge Swagger Ultimate Answer 520  18228919  +8  +70  +118  +.90  +20  +29  +.16  +.81  +80  +148 Stevenson Declaration 70748 Sire Current onumental 6056B  18379347 +11  -.6  +66  +121  +1.09  +6  +26  +1.39  +.70  +68  +180 Karen (Harrer) Davis owns and operates her registered Windy • •Harrer’s Satisfaction Guarantee including 84 years of experience. On-line sale and bidding Grant & Deanna Harrer •  ack Granite D4  18538491  +11  +1.8  +69  +119  +1.57  +30  +32  +.58  +.55  +78  +138 X SydGen Resolve 7132 18769311 +13 +0 +58 +115 +.85 +6 +10 +37 +1.05 +1.21 +73 +168 Angus ranch, operated by Grant and+84 Deanna Harrer. Marda Blacksmith 18460820 +11when +1.4 +74 compare +130 +32sires +11with +32 +.36 +.92+.66  +143 averages! breed current Socket 534  18313282  +8  +2.2  +62  +1.41 +1.95  +8  +67  +118MF+93  AI our you areC:clear Ridge Angus Ranch in+31  conjunction with+.54  Lost Lake Ranch. priorities our think 683 We 406-899-9061 • H: 406-452-2010 CC&7 72 Ridge Swagger 714  18960623  +8  +1.1  +86  +140  +1.27  +22  +27  +.34  +.62  +132 • +114  Free board on bulls until April 15, 2021 Current Sire Averages 6 1.2 55 97 0.77 16 8 25 0.50 0.51 55 126 e 10-4  +13  +.5  +69  +136  +1.49  +8  +18  +.70  +.48  +58  +154 Marda Swagger 463 19068221  17864907 +6 +.6 +87 +151 +.18 +24 +13 +26 +.36 +.75 +91 +146 • Karen (Harrer) Davis owns and operates her registered Windy drharrer@gmail.com Windy Ridge Ranch •  Harrer’s Satisfaction Guarantee including 84 years of experience. We think our priorities are clear when you compare ourAI sires with current breed averages! Main Barn • 406-737-4336 e Arrogance D67  18563876  -3  +4  +87  +150  +7  +28  +.46 with +.47  +84  +149 We think our priorities are clear when compare our sires with current breed averages! Ridge Angus in conjunction Lost Lake Ranch. Karen &Ranch Chuck Davis MGR Treasure 18156972 +12 -1.3 +69 you +133 +.94 +17+1.33  +18 +12 +1.19 +.52 +56 +155 406-737-4320 Jeff Schile , Manager • 406-737-4315 Harrer Deanna lacksmith 683 18460820  +11  +1.1  +70  +125  +1.44  +33  +33  -.03  +.74  +79  +108 & Grant Lost Lake Ranch “In The +22 Real World Sale” Windyridge@itstriangle.com Act BW+23 CED +.78 (Production) BW WW M 365 Weight Musgrave 316 Exclusive 18130471 +1.2 +77 +135 +11 +.67 YW +79 +175 Wm.T +6 (Bill) & Dolores Harrer+.99 406-452-2010 H: • 406-899-9061 C: Consensus 4092 17876966  +8  +.8  +69  +123  +1.48  +21  80+24  2 3.7 88 +.46  166 32+.33  1356#+67  +122 406-771-8229 • 406-737-4393 •+170 wtharrer@q.com Stevenson 18836113 +4 +2.9 +100 +.29 +22 +.99  +12 +23 +.57 +.41 +92+.41  +185 Grant & Deanna Harrer Ranch Ridge Windy .com drharrer@gmail asure  Big League 70749 18156972  +12  -1.3  +67  +132  +20  +12  +1.22  +53  +154 Lost Lake Ranch “In The World (Production) Sale” •  AllDeclaration registered 70748 bulls are sire-parentage verified by testingReal C: 406-899-9061 •DNA H: 406-452-2010 Stevenson 18836115 +8 +0 +83 +154 +.46 +7 +11 +37 +.54 +.51 +95 +171 406-737-4336 • Barn Main Davis Chuck & Karen +29  mate Answer 520  18228919  +8  +1.6  +70  +118  +.90  +20  +.16  +.81  +80  +148 drharrer@gmail.comEPDs Windy Ridge Ranch • D4  All registered bulls have genetically-enhanced 406-737-4320 • 406-737-4315 Manager ,+58 Schile Jeff Western Livestock Auction • Great Falls, MT k Granite +11  +1.8  +69  +119  +1.57  +30  +32  +.58  +.55  +78  +138 Tag 030 SydGen Resolve 7132 18538491  18769311 +13 +0 +115 +.85 +6 +10 +37 +1.05 +1.21 +73 +168 Windyridge@itstriangle.com Main Barn • 406-737-4336 Karen & Chuck Davis Windy Ridge Swagger 030 •  All cattle Wm.T BVD-free Harrer & Dolores (Bill) idge Swagger 714  18960623  +8  +1.1  +140  +1.27  +22 as of+27  406-737-4320 Jeff , +86  Manager • 406-737-4315 Top 2020 calves Current Sire Averages 6 1.2Schile 55AI sires 97 of0.77 16 8 • EPDs 25 0.506/1/20 0.51+.34  55 +.62 126 +93  +132 19836916

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March 29, 2021

Monday • March

29, 2021 • 1 pm MST

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Monday • March 29, 2021 • 1 pm MST www.lostlakeranch.com Monday • March 29, 2021 • 1 pm MST Selling 100 Yearling Bulls and 12 Fancy Yearling Heifers Selling 100.lost Yearling Bulls and 12 Fancy Yearling Heifers .com anch laker www

• wtharrer@q.com • 406-737-4393 •  Vaccination program, comprehensive Windyridge@itstriangle.com 406-771-8229 Western Livestock • Great Falls, MT Wm.T (Bill) & Dolores Auction Harrer DOB 2/16/20 Name Reg. No CED BW WW YW SC DOC CEM Milk Marb RE $WWindy Ridge $B Swagger 714 • are Balanced We thinkour ourpriorities priorities areclear clearEPDs when you compare our breed averages! 406-771-8229 •sires 406-737-4393 wtharrer@q.com We think when you our AIsires sires with current breed averages! Call, Write, or Email a• calves Catalog or current other information. Top AIcompare of for 2020 • with EPDs as of 6/1/20 EXAR• Monumental 6056B yet18379347 +11 -.7 +66 +122 +1.09 +9 +13 +26 +1.33 +.69 +67 +184X Cattle get Nutrition, retain Condition Name Reg. No CED BW ofWW YW in SC DOC Sale CEM (asMilk Marb RE $W Syd Gen $BMandate 6079 EPD’s of Leading Sires Calves 2021 LLR of 12/31/20) Hilltop Edge 3747 +.5 for +81 a+141 +.81 or +13other +13 information. +24 +.78 +.65 +84 +156 •  Performance tested Call, 18882375 Write, or +11 Email Catalog Sire Reg. No WW +1.09 YW +9 SC Milk +.69 Marb +67 RE +184 $W $B EXAR Monumental• 6056B 18379347CED +11 -.7BW +66 +122 +13 DOC +26 +1.33 docility KCF Bennet The RockExtra A473 17849954 +9 +1.8-.6  +77 +143 +1.92 +26+1.09  +10 (as+20 +1.18 +.61 +67+.70 +185 +68  +180 Grant & Deanna Harrer EPD’s of Leading Sires of Calves in 2021 LLR Sale of 12/31/20) EXAR Monumental 6056B  18379347 +11  +66  +121  +6  +26  +1.39  Hilltop Edge =3747 18882375 +11 +.5 +81 +141 +.81 +13 +13 +24 YW+.78 +.65Weight+84 +156 testing physical exam +No scrotal• size + semen test +130 Act BW +32 CED +11 BW WW M 365 C: 406-899-9061 H:+8  406-452-2010 Blacksmith 18460820 +11 +1.4 +74 +32 +.36 +.92 Sire•  Fertility Reg. CED BW WW YW SC DOC Milk Marb RE +143 +67  $W +118 $B Krein PTMarda Socket 534  683 18313282  +2.2  +62  +1.41 +114  +1.95  +8  +31  +.66  +84+.54  90 +26 9 +10 0.3 62 95 16 +.61 1233# +67 KCF Bennet The Rock A473 17849954 +9 +1.8 +77 +143 +1.92 +20 +1.18 +185+58  •  Many “heifer bulls” with retained growth drharrer@gmail.com EXARLake Monumental 6056B  18379347 +11  -.6  +66  +.18 +121 +24+1.49  +1.09  +6  +.36 +26  +.75 +1.39  +.70 +146 +68  +154 +180 Lost 10-4  +69  +136  +8  +18  +.70  +91+.48  Marda Swagger 463 19068221  17864907+13  +6 +.6+.5  +87 +151 +13 +26 • Blacksmith Volume discounts on 18460820 bull purchases Marda 683 18563876  +11 +1.4 +74 +130 +32+1.33  +11 +32 +.36 +.92+.46  +84+.47  +143 Tag+84  H75 +149 Main Barn • 406-737-4336 KreinLake PTMGR Socket 534  D67  18313282  +8  +2.2  +62  +1.41 +114 +17 +1.95  +8  Davis +31  +.52 +.66 +56 +.54 +155 +67  +118 Lost Arrogance -3 +12 +4  +87  +150  +7  +28  Karen Treasure 18156972 -1.3 +69 +133 +.94 +18 & Chuck +12 +1.19 B & D Edifice •  Livestock Insurance (Loss of Use and Mortality) Shared Premium 406-737-4320 Lost Lake 10-4  19068221  +13  +.5  +69  +.18 +136 +24+1.44  +1.49  +8  +.36 +18  +.75+.70  +.48 +146 +58  +154 Marda Swagger 463 18460820  17864907 +6 • 406-737-4315 +.6+1.1  +87 +151 +13 +26 +91+.74  Jeff Schile , Manager Marda Blacksmith 683 +11  +70  +125  +33  +33  -.03  +79  +108 19865430 Musgrave 316 Exclusive 18130471to-3  +6 +1.2+4  +77 +135 +.99 +22Windyridge@itstriangle.com +11 +23 +.78 +.67 +79+.47 +175 •  Delivery is Free within Montana, discounted adjacent states or Lost Lake Arrogance D67  18563876  +87  +.94 +150 +17 +1.33  +7  +1.19 +28  +.52+.46  +56+.33  +84  +149 McCall Consensus 4092 17876966  +69  +123  +1.48  +21  Wm.T (Bill) & +8  Dolores Harrer DOB +67  2/7/20 +122 MGR Treasure 18156972 +12 -1.3+.8  +69 +133 +18 +24  +12 +155 Stevenson Big League 18836113 +4 +2.9 +100 +170 +.29 +22 +12 +23 +.57 +.41 +92 +185 EXAR Monumental 6056B sale day 70749 pickup discount MardaTreasure  Blacksmith 683 18460820  +11  +1.1  +70  +125  +1.44  +33  +33  -.03  +.74  +79  +108 MGR 18156972  +12  -1.3  +67  +132  +.99  +20  +12  +1.22  +.41  +53  +154 • 406-737-4393 • wtharrer@q.com Musgrave 316 Exclusive 406-771-8229 18130471 +6 +1.2 +77 +135 +.99 +22 +11 +23 +.78 +.67 +79 +175X Stevenson Declaration 70748 18836115 +8 +0 +83 +154 +.46 +7 +11 +37 +.54 +.51 +95 +171 • 4092 On-line and bidding +8  McCall Consensus 17876966  +.8  +69  +123  +24  +21  +.16  +.46  +.81  +.33 Hoover +67  +122 OCC Ultimate Answer 520  sale 18228919  +1.6  +70  +118  +1.48  +.90  +20  +29  +80  +148 Dam Stevenson Big League 70749 18836113 +4 +2.9 +100 +170 +.29 +22+1.57  +12 +30  +23 +.57 +.41 +92+.55  +185 +78  MGR Treasure  18156972  +12  -1.3  +67  +132  +.99  +20  +12  +1.22  +.41  +53  +154 •  Free board on bulls until April 15, 2021 S S Black Granite D4  18538491  +11  +1.8  +69  +119  +32  +.58  +138 SydGen Resolve 7132 18769311 +13 +0 +58 +115 +.85 +6 +10 +37 +1.05 +1.21 +73 +168 Stevenson Declaration 70748 18836115 +8 +0 +83 +154 +.46 +7 +11 +37 +.54 +.51 +95 +171 OCC Ultimate AnswerGuarantee 520  18228919  +1.6  +86  +70  +140  +118  +1.27  +.90  +22  +20  +29  +.34  +.16  +.62  +.81  +80  +132 +148 Windy Ridge Swagger 714  18960623  +8  of experience. +1.1  +27  +93  •  Harrer’s Satisfaction including 84 years Current Sire Averages 6 1.2 55 97 0.77 16 8 25 0.50 0.51 55 126 S S Black Granite D4  18538491  +11  +1.8  +69  +119  +1.57  +30  +32  +.58  +.55  +78  +138 SydGen Resolve 7132 18769311 +13 +0 +58 +115 +.85 +37 YW +1.05 +168 Act BW +6 CED +10 BW WW M +1.21 365 Weight+73 85our AI 3+1.27  sires 1.3 with 72 current 123 +27  27 breed 1243# Windy Ridge Swagger 714  18960623  +8 when +1.1  +86  +140  +22  +.34 averages! +.62  +93  +132 We thinkour our priorities areclear clear when youcompare compare sires We think priorities are you our with current breed averages!

www.lostlakeranch.com

Windy Ridge Ranch

www.lostlakeranch.com

Current Sire Averages 6 1.2 55 97 0.77 16 8 25 0.50 0.51 55 126 Online Sale and Bidding at (register before Sale Daybreed at DVAuction.com) We think our priorities areclear clearwhen whenyou youcompare compare ourAIsires current averages! We think our priorities are our sireswith with current breed averages! Grant & Deanna Harrer C: 406-899-9061 • H: 406-452-2010

Grant & Deanna Harrer drharrer@gmail.com C: 406-899-9061 • H: 406-452-2010 Main Barn • 406-737-4336

drharrer@gmail.com Jeff Schile, Manager • 406-737-4315 Main Barn 406-737-4336 Wm.T (Bill)• & Dolores Harrer Jeff Schile , Manager • 406-737-4315 406-771-8229 • 406-737-4393 • wtharrer@q.com Wm.T (Bill) & Dolores Harrer

Windy Ridge Ranch Karen & Chuck Davis Windy Ridge Ranch 406-737-4320 Windyridge@itstriangle.com

Karen & Chuck Davis

406-737-4320 Windyridge@itstriangle.com

www.lostlakeranch.com www.HarrersLostLakeRanch.com www.lostlakeranch.com 406-771-8229 • 406-737-4393 • wtharrer@q.com


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A24

If you have items you want advertised in the April 2021 issue THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT THEM is March 31st.

It’s worth the wait..... over g n i Sell head 100

Milk River Angus 25th annual bull sale April 21, 2021

h s w it Bu ll ance, . a ss orm perf nd carc a th ir t h grow ny low b ls. Ma ht bu l weig

Bear Paw Livestock Chinook, Mt C-Bar Angus -

Ou t bu l standi l s from . On ng set eac ly t he of hh top sell erd w ill .

406-301-0887, 406-390-3594

North Fork Angus -

406-357-2410, 406-399-3933

DH Angus - 406- 357-3785 4 Butte Cattle -

406-788-5952

Top Notch Angus -

406-262-3127, 406-357-3534

IT’s ! NEW

HERCULES TALL WHEATGRASS

Alkar

Hercules

One of two grasses that does well on low fertility or high alkali soils! Hercules will establish on soils with a PH as high as 10.1 More forage and better quality than Alkar or Jose Good growth early in the spring As with Newhy, be sure to graze before heading Over 40 years experience

Greenway Seeds Caldwell, Idaho Alan Greenway, Seedsman Cell: (208) 250-0159 Msg: (208) 454-8342 www.greenwayseed.com

Forage sorghum and sugarcane aphids

By Sorghum Checkoff Agronomy Director Brent Bean, Ph.D. Unlike grain sorghum, there are only a few forage sorghum hybrids that have sugarcane aphid (SCA) tolerance. With the exception of these few, at best, all we can say is that certain hybrids are less susceptible than others. On a positive note, companies have been working to incorporate SCA tolerance into their forage sorghum, particularly those used for silage. It is expected that SCA-tolerant silage sorghum hybrids will be introduced to market in the coming years. In sorghum silage, Texas A&M University research has shown yield can be reduced as much as 40 percent prior to sorghum flowering if a high infestation of SCA occurs and is left uncontrolled.(1) Additionally, quality of the silage is reduced, primarily because of a reduction in starch due to lower grain production. Both silage yield and quality are affected much less if SCA infestations occur after the grain milk stage. However, late infestations can produce honey dew in sufficient quantities which could interfere with harvest. The insecticides labeled and most recommended for use in forage sorghum are the same as those used in grain sorghum. These are Corteva’s Transform and Bayer’s Sivanto Prime, and its soon-to-be replacement, Sivanto HL. The label for Sivanto HL includes a soil applied application. This is new and will be especially useful in forage sorghum. A third product, Sefina from BASF, recently received a federal label for sorghum with state labels expected soon. Management practices to avoid or minimize SCA damage Sorghum Silage • Plant early with an early maturing hybrid and hope to harvest prior to SCA infesting the field. • Avoid planting in narrow rows. Use at least a 30-inch row, which allows better coverage if an insecticide application is needed. • Insecticide coverage is critical. If SCA populations are beginning to increase prior to canopy closure, consider making an insecticide application even if levels have not yet reached an economic threshold. • Consider applying by chemigation (labeled for Sivanto) when possible for improved insecticide coverage. • In regions where SCA infestations are a regular occurrence, consider applying Sivanto HL in the seed furrow at planting or other soil application methods as stated on the label. Sorghum Sudangrass Hay • In regions where early season SCA infestation may occur, consider using an insecticide seed treatment such as Cruiser, Poncho or Gaucho, which will provide early season control for roughly 40-45 days. This is especially important if the planting date is delayed. • If SCA infestation occurs and canopy closure is such that good insecticide application coverage cannot be achieved, consider harvesting early and monitoring regrowth forage for SCA. Apply an insecticide as needed prior to canopy closure. Grazing • Using good management grazing practices will go a long way in managing SCA. This means turning cattle out to graze sorghum no taller than 40 inches or approximately 40 days after emergence. Rotational grazing should also be an effective management tool. • If SCA infestation levels begin to build, consider treating as soon as possible to achieve good insecticide coverage. High levels of SCA will result in moldy leaves and cattle will avoid grazing these areas leading to wasted forage. • There is a seven-day grazing restriction following a Transform or Sivanto application. Reference: 1. Ed Bynum and Jourdan Bell. 2019. Sugarcane Aphid Damage to Forage Sorghum Silage Yield and Quality induced by different Infestation Levels for the Texas High Plains. TGSP Final Report. https://www.sorghumcheckoff. com/for-farmers/forage-production/.

Horses in Rehab

Yes, there are rehab centers for horses. Rehabilitation centers are also known as lay-up facilities. Horses are usually sent there for specialized medical treatment and recuperation from injuries and surgeries. These facilities are common for racehorses, for whom the chances of injury are much higher than for non-racing horses.


4-H’ers corral honors in Catch-A-Calf competition

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A25

Deadline for advertising in the April 2021 issue is WEDNESDAY, March 31st.

HAY FOR SALE University of Wyoming Extension Grass/alfalfa, straight alfalfa, 1100# round bales...$50/bale platform for answering questions and distribEight Wyoming 4-H’ers exhibited their Catch-A-Calf projects at the National Western uting the requirements of the program, shared Call Dick Preputin, 406-788-1986, Conrad, MT Stock Show (NWSS) early in January despite Keil. COVID-19 cancellations. When the 2021 NWSS was cancelled, “This program year looked very different participants had their steers for just over four from a typical year,” said Molly Keil, superinmonths and had four more left before the exCall us today to get a quote! tendent of the NWSS Catch-A-Calf program pected completion of the program, shared Keil. and a former Albany County 4-H Extension “It did send panic through the Catch-A-Calf educator. “The only normal aspect was the families,” said Keil. “Thankfully, the leadership kids got to catch calves at the NWSS rodeo, at the National Western Stock Show recognizes pre-pandemic.” the value of this program and they knew how Wyatt Harrison from Basin received reserve important it was for these kids to be able to champion in her showmanship class, second in complete what they started.” record books, eighth in sponsor relations, ninth Typically, only the top two participants are in the production phase and sixth overall. able to sell in the NWSS Junior Livestock Sale We do all types of insulation! Haydan Huyser from Evansville received based on total points awarded from all aspects • Polyurethane Spray Foam • Blow-in Fiberglass • Cellulose champion for his live placing class and second of the project including sponsor relations, • Fiberglass Batting • Roof Foaming & Coatings in the carcass contest. interview, record book, industry performance, Wyatt Jarman from Rozet was seventh in documents submitted on time, showmanship record books and twelfth in production phase. placing and live placing. Each participant who Jaeden Cleven from Laramie was sixth in completed all aspects of the project was able sponsor relations and tenth in production phase. to sell this year. Other participants included Cael Churches “Although this was far from a normal of Laramie, Brea Mills of Yoder, and Evan program year, these kids were rewarded for Smith and Logan Stockton of Cheyenne. sticking with the project until the very end,” Due to the cancelations of the 2021 NWSS, said Keil. Conrad, MT • 406-450-4232 there were no rodeos for the next group of applicants to catch their steers. With over 70 applicants, 40 names were ower of randomly drawn to participant redictability in the 2021-2022 program year, shared Keil. What does 65 years of breeding with Garrett Burkett of Evansthe same goal in mind get you? ville, Chelsi Green and Macie Hopkin of Cowley, Kayden A consistent, predictable product Makinen of Rawlins, Yazmin that has stood the test of time. Munoz of Burns, Jordyn RenA A R Load Up 0198 quist of Rolling Hills and TanBW +1.5 ner Rogers and Rachel Taro of A A R Justified 0042 A A R Justified 0725 WW Laramie have all been selected BW BW +75 +1.6 +0.9 to participant in the 2021-22 Milk WW WW program. +35 +76 +63 The Catch-A-Calf program YW Milk Milk +133 began in 1935 and is designed +31 +32 Reg. 19850489 so participants catch a calf, YW YW +142 +118 feed it and return with the aniLoad Up x Matrix 4132 One of 4 full brothers by the great donor Reg. 19848301 mal one year later as a market Reg. 19855523 Blackbird 9044 steer. They are judged on rate A A R Justified 8244 x Consistent Justified x Final Statement Largest ADJ WW in offering. WR 122 Lots of production in this cow family. of gain, quality of fitting and A A R Stunner 0919 carcass quality. The exhibitor BW A A R Outside 0277 +1.9 is also judged on showmanA A R Knockout 0503 BW BW WW ship, record book and a per-0.2 +0.8 +71 sonal interview. WW WW Milk +65 The cattle for the 2020-21 +65 +21 Milk Catch-A-Calf contest were Milk YW +32 +32 +113 Charolais/Black Angus cross YW YW purchases from WagonhamReg. 19858184 +119 +117 mer Ranch of Albion, NeStunner x Matrix 9534 Reg. 19850539 Reg. 19858545 Pathfinder dam posts 6 WR 104 and 5 YR 104 braska. Each participant has TEF Outside 514 x Final Answer A A R Knockout 8732 x TEF Confidence 403 Calving ease Outside. BR 99 WR 113 a sponsor(s) who covers the Moderate, long and sound made. costs of the steer and in return A A R Foreman 0806 BW the participant is required to -1.2 A A R Load Up 0035 ADDITIONAL SIRES write a monthly letter to their BW WW +1.6 GDAR Load Up 7104 +69 sponsor(s) sharing progress WW KG Justified 3023 Milk of their steer and any general +76 +24 A A R Knudson 8241 information about their life, Milk YW Musgrave 316 Stunner shared Keil. +37 +112 Ellingson Consistent 6235 Traditionally, an educaYW Reg. 19855532 A A R Foreman 7733 +145 tional seminar to meet sponA A R Foreman 7733 x Wind Over Circle L Landmark sors and distribute calves for Reg. 19848281 830 lb. actual weaning weight off a heifer. A A R Kendall 7015 participants is held in May at Load Up x Ten X 3052 A A R Frontman 3132 Excellent phenotype and performance Denver. Instead, each state – A A R Justified 8244 Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas View bulls and bid online and Wyoming – had their own Brad Arntzen cell: 406.350.4000 distribution sites, shared Keil. Kevin Arntzen cell: 406.350.1612 “The bonus was that famist Derik Arntzen cell: 406.350.1728 P m lies didn’t have to travel so 577 Arntzen Lane far,” said Keil. “The negaHilger, MT 59451 tive aspect was that very few arntzen@mtintouch.net participants got to meet their Selling 220 Bulls & 20 Top End Yearling Heifers All bulls have genomicaly enhanced EPDs. www.arntzenangus.com sponsors.” Zoom became their go-to

P

P

APRIL 1 , 2021 • 1:00 . .

45th Annual Production Sale at the ranch


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A26

4-WAY BLADE FOR SALE

Degelman 14-ft., 4-way blade, 46/47, used very little, A-1 shape. Mounts for John Deere 8000 Series powershift........................................ $15,100 Phone Larry at (406)-855-8076, Billings, MT

HAY FOR SALE

Grass rounds, alfalfa rounds, net wrapped, no rain. Easy to load location. Also available small square 21-bale bundles.

Phone 406-590-8916 or 562-3645

YEARLING & 2-YR-OLD POLLED HEREFORD BULLS FOR SALE Phone Dave Brownell (406) 788-3242, please leave message

For Sale!

Registered Irish Black and Irish Red Bulls, Cows and Heifers

Sleeping Willow Ranch ~ Stevensville, Montana Tim Hamilton at 406-360-4710 or email swrcattle@gmail.com

AUCTION 32146 Slocum Lane, Potomac, MT

THE ESTATE OF JOHN P. CORKRAN

1955 Dodge Coronet fully restored, 1936 Ford Coupe fiberglass reproduction body partially restored, 1969 Chevy El Camino/383 stroker and 4 speed, 1965 Chevy Malibu SS drag car w/big block, rollover protection, 1950 Studebaker pickup-was fully restored but has been rolled, another parts truck will be sold with it, 1924 Dodge 2 door, original condition, Kubota M4800SU diesel tractor w/LA1002 loader & 445 hours, Befco BSB 3pt. sickle mower, King Kutter 7-ft. 3 pt. rock rake, King Kutter 7-ft. 3 pt. back blade, King Kutter 5-ft. 3 pt. rototiller, Blizzard B74 6-ft. 3 pt. snowblower, 2007 United UMT 6x12 enclosed trailer, 2014 Harley Davidson Fat Boy motorcycle, Chevrolet 1 ton dually flatbed w/Boss V snowplow, hemi small block engine, large sandblasting cabinet, Thermal Arc 210 wire feed welder, pallet jack, several sets of automotive wheel dollies, Troybilt riding lawnmower w/50” deck & 23 hp engine, Milwaukee metal cutoff saw and stand, Northstar pressure washer w/Honda 6.5 hp engine, 2500 psi, Wacker trash pump w/Honda 9 hp. engine, foldup engine hoist, job boxes, Shelter Logic popup canopy, hydraulic press, parts washer, pneumatic oil drain pan, automotive frame straightener, hydraulic transmission jack, John Deere A tractor w/loader, folding ATV

Viewing Friday, April 23rd 10:00 am to 5:00 pm

ramps, Roto Zip, automotive paint guns, Pull-Rite 5th wheel hitch, 6” bench grinder, lots of hand and power tools, furniture bar clamps, hydraulic motorcycle lift table, steel rack and misc. steel tubing, galvanized stock water tank, scaffolding, horse hay feeders, Werner step ladders, single axle trailer and mounted spray tank, Craftsman radial arm saw, heavy bench vise on stand, Grizzly 20” planer, Delta unisaw, roller stands, commercial grade tile saw, Milwaukee metal band saw, air nailers, cordless DeWalt tools, routers, Ridgid portable air compressor, Rockwell belt sander, several sets of like new tires and wheels, saw horses, cinder blocks, Worksaver 3 pt. post pounder, Woods PHD65 3 pt. post drill, antique slip scraper, pull behind water filled landscape roller, portable basketball hoop, antique kitchen cupboard...And many other items not listed!

www.gardnersauction.com “Serving Montana Since 1960”

By Carrie Knutson, NDSU Extension Agent, Grand Forks County As the seasons change, we try to spend the most time we can outside before darkness forces us indoors. Last year, I purchased outdoor lights to hang on a portion of our backyard fence. The additional lighting allowed us to enjoy our yard after dark. My family loved the lights so much that I went back and bought more. Adding outdoor lights might entice you to spend more time enjoying your outdoor space this summer and into the fall. When designing outdoor lighting, we don’t have “rules,” but design elements are guides to help us make a visually pleasing design. A few of the design elements to think about are balance, rhythm, simplicity, unity and accent. For example, create unity with fixtures that have the same type of finish and light color. Create rhythm by using pools of light, not constant brightness. Space lights so that you are guided around the outdoor space. Balance light so areas of your outdoor space are not left in the dark. Use multiple lights to accent the focal point of your outdoor space. Focal points could be prize plants, artwork or a seating area. If you would like to use a tree as a focal point, make sure to illuminate the trunk as well as the foliage. Otherwise, the foliage will look like it is floating. You can find a variety of types of lights on the market for outdoor use. Canopy lights reflect down onto surfaces and are used in gardens or to highlight paths. Wash lights provide a soft, diffused light for brightening walls or fences. Bullet lights project a narrow beam of light and are ideal for lighting focal points. String lights also can be used to accent a focal point. Well lights are buried in the ground and used to brighten the underside of plants. Down lights are located in high places to brighten areas below. Flood lights cast a bright wide beam and are used to light up trees or sides of structures, or for security. You also have a variety of ways to power lights, from battery and solar power to lights that need electric cables. Do some research and find what is within your capabilities and budget. My garden lighting is still a work in progress. I need to work on creating balance and unity in my lighting design this summer. How will you add to your outdoor space this summer? Happy gardening!

Fall dormancy in alfalfa

ESTATE

Saturday, April 24th at 10:00 a.m.

Spend more time outside with garden lighting

(406) 251-2221

Ben Beckman, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum The time for spring planting alfalfa is just around the corner and two traits often confused, are fall dormancy and winter survival. Recently we covered winter survival, let’s look at fall dormancy. Fall dormancy is a measure of an alfalfa plant’s ability to regrow in the fall after harvest and spring following winter. It is scored on a scale ranging from 1 to 11 with 1 being most dormant and 11 the least. Higher dormancy means a harvested plant will focus its resources in the fall more on building reserves to survive the winter and less on new growth. This tendency toward slower regrowth manifests throughout the year, with less dormant varieties typically recovering faster in the spring and producing overall higher yields. Another role dormancy plays is keeping plants from starting growth during the random warm-ups in the fall and winter months. Plants that break bud during these periods are subject to winterkill. Finally, fall dormancy can impact the harvest timetable. Lower dormancy ratings means a plant regrow slower. This translates into more time to remove forage from the field before “windrow disease” and field traffic become a concern. In the past, fall dormancy traits were linked with winter survival. With new varieties, this isn’t always the case, so fall dormancy needs to be evaluated on its own. Variety selection depends upon your management, production goals, and ability for a stand to make it through winter without sacrificing additional yield. If you have regular issues with stand winterkill, a lower rated variety with improved dormancy. In Nebraska, we recommend dormancy ratings 1 through 5.


Micronutrient-packed bar improving metabolic health Kim Kaplan, Agricultural Research Service

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A27

The deadline for advertising for the April 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be March 31st.

MACHINERY FOR SALE

*For the complete list of measurements A new micronutrient- and fiber-packed bar and changes, see the research paper in The that improves metabolic health markers from Federation of American Societies for Excholesterol to blood sugar to inflammation is now on the market. The new bar is based perimental Biology Journal (https://faseb. on a unique formula developed by scientists onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1096/fj.15with USDA’s Agricultural Research Service 271833). 2017 John Deere 6130M tractor, 640R loader, bucket & grapple, (ARS) and the Children’s Hospital Oakland In designing the bar recipe, McHugh and 1500 hours. Research Institute (CHORI). her team tested 72 different formulations 2017 John Deere 569 round baler This patent-pending fruit-based bar forand 45 flavors, paying meticulous attention with MegaWide pickup, flotation tires, 2412 bales run thru. to the levels and combinations of micronumula, fortified with micronutrients, fiber, and other ingredients that improve gut health, has trients selected by the CHORI team as well been licensed to Advanced Micronutrition as the calorie content and ensuring the bars LLC of Orlando, Florida. were tasty. Advanced Micronutrition further Each bar has 8 grams of fiber, so 2 bars per refined the taste of the original bar and has 2018 Vermeer R2300 hay rake, New Holland 1112 swather. approximately 1300 acres raked. day provides 16 grams of fiber, intentionally added several ingredients to further benefit formulated to be about half of the recomgut and heart health. McHugh also pointed out that “Because mended total daily dietary fiber of 25 to 30 we were so precise about the bar’s composigrams a day. The average U.S. diet has about 15 grams of fiber a day. tion, we can easily change it in future studies Micronutrients are vitamins and minerals as a scientific tool to study the mechanisms needed in small amounts by the body for best by which individual dietary components health and they should come from a balanced in a complex dietary mixture interact with Hi-Hog cattle squeeze chute, 2 exits, good shape. diet. Unfortunately, many people’s diets do each other and with the human metabolism. not include sufficient micronutrients and fiber This type of detective work can be virtuCall 406-217-8945 or Foremost calf table, self catching for their metabolism to function optimally. ally impossible to do in human trials with a head gate. 781-0387, Fort Shaw, MT “The idea behind these bars is that they complete diet.” could fill in the micronutrient gaps in the typical diet and diminish the impact of deficiencies on metabolic health,” explained Tara McHugh, food technologist and director of the ARS Western Regional Research Center in Albany, California. In clinical studies of the formula done by ARS and CHORI (now a department of the University of California, San Francisco), people who ate two of the bars a day for eight weeks without being asked to make any other changes in their diet or exercise had improvements in cardiovascular health (cholesterol, triglycerides, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate), insulin resistance, obesity indicators (weight and waist circumference) and others. “We saw metabolic markers shift significantly in positive directions in both lean and overweight or obese groups,” said McHugh. Examples of specific improvements in the overweight/obese test group included: * • Waist circumference FEATURING SONS & DAUGHTERS OF decreased 0.71 inches. Waist size indicates if a person is • Bieber Spartacus D601 (3537153) • DKK Complete 887 (3906021) carrying too much belly fat, • 5L Merlin Pride 718E (3746369) • 5L MTN Trader 557E (3745885) which can raise the risk of • Bowles J5 Legend 7248 (4117244) • J5 Big Shooter 8003 (3957077) heart disease, type 2 diabetes, • Beckton Likable F506 S6 (3987490) • J5 Cadillac C43 (3549239) cancer and stroke. • J5 0226 Thriller C147 (3549243) • HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, the For a catalog or more information call us at 406-357-3346 Brady 406-353-7085 so-called good cholesterol increased, while triglycerides, 12995 Paradise Valley Rd, Chinook, MT 59523 • e-mail: bbowlesj5@yahoo.com which are stored in fat cells, Check us out at bowlesj5reds.com and Like us on Facebook Bowles J5 Reds decreased. • Insulin resistance decreased 0.6 and insulin dropped.

We would like to invite everyone to our

AnnuAl Production SAle April 1, 2021 at 1:00 p.m.

at Glasgow Stockyards, Glasgow Montana

• 55 Yearling Red Angus Bulls on test • 50 Yearling Red Angus Heifers

##### Why do they say “easy as pie”? Making a pie is not that easy.

CATTLE WITH SUBSTANCE AND QUALITY BACKED BY PEOPLE WITH INTEGRITY


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A28

ALL I WANT IS MELTON ALFALFA! MSU Bozeman’s latest Certified Alfalfa Seed Release Other varieties available

Ernie Johnson 406-357-4182 or cell: 262-3081

**CRANE SHOW PIGS** - FREE WYOMING DELIVERY IN LATE MARCH Call for complete details!

70+ litters. Pigs are pre-priced for all budgets. NO BIDDING! Customer orders welcome. Or, visit the Crane Chip Barn pigs shown daily by appointment.

Pritchett, CO•719-353-1535 Winners and News: Facebook/Instagram: Crane Show Pigs

Bridgett Madruga, Ravalli County, was the top youth exhibitor in the heavy carcass division of the Montana Symbol of Excellence program. The hog breeder was the Missoula County Public School Ag Center. Photo courtesy of Rose Malisani, Cascade County Extension agent.

MFB offers scholarships for higher education

Farm Auction May 8, 2021 - 10 am Trout Creek, MT FIREARMS The American Revolver double action, 38 cal., Winchester Model 75 22 long rifle w/Lyman peep chrome sight, target grade, #95659 Young America Revolver double action, 32 cal., Winchester Model 1890 22 WRF rifle, #437391 chrome Japanese 8mm? w/long range sight, chrysanthePietro Berretta Model 70 7.65 pistol, made in Italy, mum, brass barrel protector, cleaning rod, #25110 #A04034 Japanese Caliber? w/long range sight, chrysanColt double action 32 long pistol themum, brass barrel protector, cleaning rod, Ruger 22 single 6 pistol, cracked grip #1824245 Ruger 357 Black Hawk England 8mm? rifle No. HYKYROF (F), 12/43 w/ Winchester Model 50 12 GA semi-auto, 2 3/4 ventcrown stamp BN11, #KA21169 ed rib, muzzle break w/choke, #6963 Winchester Model 70 270 checkered stock, WeavWinchester Model 67A single shot 22 SL or LR, er 3x10 scope cracked on stock Wilson Springfield 32 cal, re-issue, break over, Remington Model 03.A3 006 #3773871 pearl handle, #147650 H&R Topper Model 58 20 GA, 3”, modified single Japanese Nambu 8mm? pistol shot Glenfield 200 scope Crossman 22 air rifle, brass sites Ammunition, old ammo, boxes

EQUIPMENT / VEHICLES / OUTDOORS John Deere 6200 tractor w/640 loader, FWD, 6080+/hours 1978 Ford F250 Ranger truck, automatic, 4x4, 400 motor, mileage reads 80,505 John Deere 2630 tractor w/JD 480 loader, 2 remotes, 7876 +/- hours, diesel, #287763T 8-ft. hydraulic blade, 3 pt. Junior Gopher Getter Servis E60 Brush Hog clipper 9-ft. springtooth 10-ft. cultipacker

Oliver 10-ft. tandem disc Vermeer WR20 PZ Haybob tedder/rake (4) 4’ spike tooth harrows Ford F600 w/14-ft. dumpbed, 8 cylinder, 2 speed rear end New Holland 492 haybine, 9-ft., #825732 New Holland 518 manure spreader, 12-ft., #384581 John Deere 375 round baler, 600 lb +/- bales, #E093755X985142 New Holland BC5060 baler Coleman 16-ft. canoe

Galvanized stock tank Farm Wagon 13-ft. 6” w/JD frame 11-ft. snow plow landscape rocks posts, poles, power poles rough cut lumber Powder River 5-ft. ride thru gate 3 pt. spreader 3 pt. round bale mover McCormick 10-ft. fertilizer spreader Ford 800 tractor 24-ft. hay elevator

ANTIQUES / COLLECTIBLES / SHOP & TOOLS / WILDLIFE MOUNTS Only partial listing - see website for further inventory For Photos & Inventory, or sign up for email notifications, see website:

www.kevinhillauctions.com

• kevin: 406-531-7927

Over 30 Years in Business - Proudly Serving Montana & Idaho

Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire The Montana Farm Bureau Foundation and the Montana Farm Bureau Women’s Leadership Committee are offering several scholarships for students pursuing higher education. New this year is an online portal which not only directs the applicant to each appropriate scholarship available but provides a simple way to submit necessary documentation. • The 2021 MFB Foundation CYF&R Scholarship. The Montana Farm Bureau Foundation will award one $1,000 scholarship to a current member of the Collegiate Chapter of Young Farmers and Ranchers at MSU Bozeman, UM Western, Miles Community College or Dawson Community College. The purpose of this scholarship is to assist Collegiate Young Farmer and Rancher members in pursuing a degree from an accredited institute of higher education and enrolled at that institution for the Fall 2021 semester. The scholarship is not limited to students seeking a degree or career in agriculture. Postmarked on or before April 1, 2021. • The 2021 Bernard Greufe Honor Scholarship. This $1500 scholarship assists Montana high school students pay for higher education. The applicant must be pursuing a degree from an accredited institute of higher education, although the award is not limited to students seeking a degree or career in agriculture. Postmarked on or before April 1, 2021. • The 2021 Future of Agriculture Honor Scholarship. This $1500 scholarship, administered by the Montana Farm Bureau Foundation, is made available through generous donations from Seed Source, Inc. of Toston, Montana. The purpose of this scholarship is to assist students towards the completion of a degree in a field pertaining to agriculture. A special emphasis will be given to applicants who have shown ingenuity in agricultural production and advancement of small- scale agriculture. The applicant must be pursuing a major, minor or graduate degree in a field pertaining to agriculture from an accredited institute of higher education. Students must be enrolled at that institution for the Fall 2021 semester and achieved at least a sophomore level of education. Postmarked on or before April 1, 2021. • The Montana Farm Bureau Women’s Leadership Committee Scholarships: Two $1,500.00 scholarships are available through the sponsorship of the MFB Women’s Leadership Committee. The scholarships are available to young men and women. The applicant must be an incoming college freshman and must be from a paid Montana Farm Bureau member family. Applications will be scored on scholastic achievement, future goals, community involvement and school activities. The scholarship must be used in the year it is awarded. Must be submitted to the applicant’s county Farm Bureau office by April 1, 2021. To learn more about the scholarships and to sign in to the scholarship portal, visit https://mfbf.org/Programs/Scholarships. For more information call 406-587-3153 or email scottk@mfbf.org. In addition, some county Farm Bureau scholarships are available via the portal.


Houseplants for health and wellness

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A29

Our Advertising Deadline for the April 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be March 31st. Phone us at (406) 271-5533.

By Esther McGinnis, Horticulturist, NDSU Extension to 12 small plants versus the control group, In the winter evenings, my family and I who received no plants. stay in our small sitting room surrounded In reviewing patient records, the reby houseplants. searchers in both studies found that the Thanksgiving cactus, snake plant, ivy, surgical patients recovered faster in the fiddle leaf fig, calatheas and Chinese everMONTANA BRAND FOR SALE presence of plants. These patients also took green adorn the room. Horses - left thigh, Cattle - left rib fewer and milder pain relievers, reported The downstairs family room is much less pain and fatigue and were shown to Single iron $9500 nicer with a bigger TV and a fireplace. have lower blood pressure. However, something about the tropical Phone (406) 785-2321 These initial studies show that indoor jungle vibes attracts us to the small sitting plants can have a profound effect on our room. Science shows why my family and I health and mental well-being in specific are drawn to this cozy area. circumstances. The one thing we can count Research shows that houseplants can on is that more research will be conducted play a role in health and wellness. Studies in this interesting area in the future. In the show that viewing common houseplants can meantime, try an experiment of your own by make us feel more relaxed physically and incorporating houseplants into your interior psychologically. environment. 406-390-5076 • Chester, MT The exact mechanism isn’t understood, For more information about gardening, but we possibly feel connected to nature by contact your local NDSU Extension agent. Providing all your cattle needs! seeing plants indoors. This can be a great Find the Extension office for your county at restorative benefit for individuals who live • Cake • Tubs • Liquid Feed https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/extension/direcin cold, snowy climates. • KayDee Mineral • Salt tory/counties. Plants can make our homes feel more comfortable during winter when the furnace Supplementing Cattle With ##### dries the air. Placing several large plants in A “pregnant” GM crash test-dummy The Customer In Mind! a small room can raise the humidity to more is called the “Maternal Anthropomorphic comfortable levels. Measurement Apparatus version 2B” – or COMPETITIVE PRICING! Houseplants can affect our perceptions MAMA2B. of a room and make it seem more comfortable, fresh and clean. These effects extend to the classroom. A study from SAV Elation 7899 Reg 18911198 a junior high school in Taiwan shows that students perceive a classroom with multiple houseplants to be more welcoming. Even more amazingly, the same study documented fewer instances of student punishment for misbehavior and absences on account of illAnnual Production Sale ness. Unfortunately, plants in the classroom did not increase test scores. Musgrave 316 Stunner Reg 18467508 At the college level, inBlaine County Fairgrounds • Chinook, MT structor evaluations were higher in plant-filled classSelling rooms. College students rated the classes as stimulating and reported their interest in the subject matter increased. On a positive note, the Sired By students scored the instrucSAV Elation 7899 tor higher for enthusiasm and clearness of instrucMusgrave 316 Stunner tion. The effects of houseSquare B Milestone 7413 plants on evaluations were Square B Milestone 7413 Reg 19167792 most noticeable for college Ellingson Homestead 6030 classes taught in rooms that lacked windows. Ellingson Accelerate 5264 In the workplace, placing Hilltop Prairie Pride 4677 houseplants in a windowless room can increase produc21AR Emulation 7172 tivity, lower blood pressure and increase concentration and more! on computer tasks. Another study documented lower levels of fatigue in workplace environments that incorporate plants. HD50K Enhanced EPDs • Carcass Ultrasounded Research projects that Performance Tested • Verified Parentage study the effect of plants on Tested BVD-PI free • Fertility Tested hospital patients are most impressive. Two studies NO CREEP from 2008 and 2009 evaluated the effects of multiple foliage plants and flowers on patients recovering from appendectomies and thyroid surgery. Both types of surgeries have a standard protocol that made comparison J eff , C hristie , C harley & t yson n issen • (406) 357-2643 • info @ nissenangus . Com easier between the group of patients who received eight

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A30

The deadline for advertising for the April 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be March 31st.

Calving 101 – for those not directly involved in agriculture

Karla Wilke, Cow-Calf Systems and Stocker Management Specialist, UNL Panhandle Research, Extension and Education Center, Scottsbluff Newborn calves are usually given an ear Whether or not we work in agriculture, Annual Private Treaty Bull Sale tag to identify who the mother is, possibly a in rural Nebraska and other farming and Registered Red Angus Bulls For Sale vaccine, and may be moved with their cow ranching areas, agriculture provides us with Quiet dispositions, Yearling bulls for your consideration out of: to a “pair” pen away from the cows who some of the first signs of spring. We have KCC Excellence, Supremecy, WFL Merlin, Perseverence, have not calved. Most cows will deliver all smiled at newborn baby calves bucking, GMRA Triology, Sleep Easy, No Worries, Night Focus, their calves unassisted, but if the weather is head butting each other, and running with Profitbuilder, Feddes Patriot, and other sires. especially cold, the newborn calf may need their tails sticking straight out. These bulls will make quality heifer bulls and herd sires. to be temporarily removed from the cow and But those who aren’t farmers or ranchers, Please call, text or email for more information. rapidly warmed up in a warmer box, a water or otherwise involved in agriculture, might 406-480-1148 bath, or through other means. A calf should wonder what “calving season” is and why geibredangus@nemont.net • Geib Red Angus on Facebook have a body temperature of 101 degrees. A it is such a big deal to the men and women calf whose body temperature drops below of agriculture. Driving by those playing 86 degrees will die without intervention. calves, they might not realize all that goes If a blizzard or an arctic blast hits during into making sure those babies get a good, calving, typically everyone in the operation healthy start. Trailer orders backed up until Spring finds themselves checking cows, attending Calving season brings more intense work babies, running towels through the laundry Put your order in now!! to the ranchers – in addition to what they for the next wave of wet babies, or whatever have been doing all winter, like feeding the else needs to be done. The kitchen is often cattle, chipping and pitching ice off tanks, taken over by cold baby calves. making sure the cattle have windbreaks, and Cattle production is both a science and an at times bedding. Cows have to be checked art and producers are very knowledgeable more regularly for signs of going into labor. about best-management practices necessary This is especially true for heifers, young Travalong 31-ft. gooseneck flatbed for a healthy cow and calf. A cow may need cows expecting their first calf. assistance delivering the calf if she is not This often means someone has to check with duals making progress in a reasonable amount them every two hours through the night as of time. This is a messy process, which well as in the daytime. Many cattle producHillsboro typically leaves the person assisting the cow ers are married couples and they usually flatbeds covered in afterbirth fluid - which does not split the night shifts and work together on smell like perfume. the day shifts. This is where the old saying In Stock My husband told me once about taking comes from: “Couples don’t need marriage a girl on a date and having to deliver a calf counseling, they just need to work cattle on the date. He said he never saw her again together and figure out what the real issues after that day. Looking at the dried afterbirth are right there”. on my coveralls, the cow poop splattered in Weather is seldom the cattleman’s friend my hair, and feeling the sticky colostrum on in the Great Plains, where the majority of my fingers, it dawned on me that my stunthe cattle are raised. Spring is especially ning good looks and charming personality volatile and can bring temperature swings were likely not actually what earned me the from mild, sunny 40-degree days to frigid Mrs. in front of my name. wind chills of minus-20 degrees Fahrenheit Calves get their immunity through colosand blizzards. Those responsible for the trum, the first milk a cow produces when a cattle have to feed and care for the cattle calf is born, which must be received as soon either way. as possible after birth. If the calf is slow to The positive side of a minus-20-degree get up and nurse, the producer has to assist wind chill is that two Carhartt coats on top We Are the calf with nursing or supplement the calf of coveralls make all of us look fat, and if with a powdered colostrum supplement. an upset mama cow hits you for getting too Open! Farmers and ranchers spend a lot of time close to her baby, there is a lot of padding observing all the calves to make sure they there to cushion the hit. Additionally, if you are nursing and bonding well with their cow. have to scale the fence in this attire plus Young calves can be especially suscepinsulated muck boots, you can skip going tible to illness the first two months of life. to the gym today. The weather, and the environment it creates, are hardto-control factors that can aggravate illness in young calves. Therefore, producers keep a vigilant eye on We are here to serve you 7 days a week. each calf to catch any signs We appreciate the opportunity of illness early and treat the to earn your business calf appropriately for the best chances of a quick and complete recovery. The hours are long and the work is hard, but the rewards are great. Seeing a healthy calf crop running, bucking, and growing makes each exhausted cattle producer look forward to next year and ready to take on whatever challenges the weather and the markets bring. So next time you drive by a pasture of frolicking calves, think about the people behind the scenes who quietly oversee the Ledger office 406-278-3388 or 406-278-0151 dawn of new birth every Joe Carleton: 788-0653 Terry Parsons: 229-1381 Denise Wedel: 750-0915 Ryan Orcutt: 788-0823 year.

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MSU Extension releases MontGuide on custodial accounts for children

MSU News Service Adults use several different avenues to 18 years old is too young for a child to take pass on assets, such as money or property, to control of a large sum of money or other children. After their death, people may use a assets, due to their lack of financial experiwill to make a bequest to a child or distribute ence. She added a custodial account is a from a living or testamentary trust as gifts. great alternative for a parent or adult who “While children under the age of 18, the wants to gift assets during their lifetime, legal age of adulthood in Montana, may make a bequest in a will or make distribureceive gifts of assets, such as cash, mutual tions from a trust. The custodian can be the funds, stocks and bonds, and hold title to person making the gift, such as a parent or property, Montana law limits their legal grandparent, or a trust company. capacity to act on their own behalf,” said Custodial accounts include savings acMarsha Goetting, Montana State Univercounts at a financial institution, such as a sity (MSU) Extension family economics bank or credit union, a mutual fund comspecialist. pany or a brokerage firm. Although assets Children under 18 can’t sign binding placed in the account are for the benefit of contracts, such as a purchase agreement the child, Goetting stressed that control over for real estate, a credit card agreement or the assets is not handed over until the child a loan contract according to Montana law. reaches 21. However, children do gain complete control The MontGuide explains how custodial and access of their deceased parents’ propaccounts are allowed under the Montana erty at age 18, unless the parent establishes Uniform Transfers to Minors Act. It is a trust or custodianship. MSU Extension available at: http://store.msuextension.org/ has released a MontGuide that discusses publications/FamilyFinancialManagement/ information related to custodial accounts MT199910HR.pdf. Copies are available at for children under the age of 21. Extension and reservation offices. Goetting said some adults believe that

Bible Study

A Bible study group was discussing the unforeseen possibility of their sudden death. The leader of the discussion said, “ We will all die someday, and none of us really know when, but if we did we would all do a better job of preparing ourselves for that inevitable event.” “Everybody nodded their heads in agreement with this comment.” Then the leader said to the group, “What would you do if you knew you only had 4 weeks of life remaining before your death, and then the Great Judgment Day?” A gentleman said, “ I would go out into my community and minister the Gospel to those that have not yet accepted the Lord into their lives.” “Very good!”, said the group leader, and all the group members agreed, that would be a very good thing to do. One lady spoke up and said enthusiastically, “I would dedicate all of my remaining time to serving God, my family, my church, and my fellow man with a greater conviction.” “That’s wonderful!” the group leader commented, and all the group members agreed, that would be a very good thing to do. But one gentleman in the back finally spoke up loudly and said, “I would go to my mother-in-laws house for the 4 weeks.” Everyone was puzzled by this answer, and the group leader ask, “Why your mother-in-laws home?” Then the gentleman smiled sarcastically and said, “Because, that would be the longest 4 weeks of my life!”

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A31

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National Make It With Wool Contest

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A32

POLLED HEREFORD BULLS

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Nebraska delegates in the 2021 National Make It With Wool mail-in competition were (left to right) Karla Herrarte (left), Lexington in the Junior Division; Aretta Brennemann (middle), Curtis in the Senior Division; and Delores Brennemann (right), Hyannis in the Adult Division. Karla Herrarte was 1st runner-up in the Junior Division. Extension Photos

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Karla Herrarte of Lexington, Aretta Brennemann of Curtis and Delores Brennemann of Hyannis represented Nebraska at the mail-in National Make It With Wool competition due to the American Sheep Industry Convention being a condensed virtual event and Covid-19 restrictions, according to Andrea Nisley, State Make It With Wool Director. All Junior, Senior, and Adult state winners and Fashion/Apparel Design College Students were invited to mail their wool garments, forms, photos, and videos to designated locations. The 2021 National MIWW Recognition and Awards Ceremony was then held via Zoom on Saturday, February 6th where all the sixty-eight national contestants were recognized, and the winners announced! The wool contest has been conducted for 73 years. Junior Division contestant, Karla Herrarte, was first runner-up. She received a Brother Serger Machine, Sewing DVD Set from KS Productions, wool fabrics from Pendleton Woolen Mills, Fiskar shears, sewing basket, and presser feet set from National MIWW, a thread assortment from Coats & Clark Thread, garment bag, thread clips, tape measure, and pins, etc. For her entry she constructed and modeled a coat using terra cotta wool fabric and a plaid wool skirt. Her loose-fitting lined coat has front extending into oversize collar, princess seams, and two-piece sleeves. The addition of decorative buttons and topstitching completed the final details. To coordinate with the coat, she constructed a pleated three button wrap plaid wool skirt. Karla is the daughter of Carlos and Ella Herrarte. Aretta Brennemann competed in the Senior Division. She received Pendleton wool fabric, Coats & Clark Thread kits, garment bag, thread clips, tape measure, pins, etc. For her entry Aretta constructed and modeled a deep crimson lined wool coat. Her coat features convenient side, front pockets and an oversized shawl collar that may be worn as a hood. She is the daughter of Bruce and Angel Brennemann. Delores Brennemann competed in the Adult Division. She constructed a classic princess style coat with an oversized collar which can be used as a hood. To complete her entry, Delores constructed a blouse and skirt from a lightweight blue and grey wool plaid. The MIWW program is sponsored by the American Sheep Industry Association, American Sheep Industry Women, American Wool Council, and the Nebraska Sheep and Goat Producers Association. The purpose of the Make It With Wool Contest is to promote the beauty and versatility of wool fabrics and yarns, to encourage personal creativity in sewing, to recognize creative skills, and to develop life skills. Contestants must select, construct and model their own garments. All entries must be made from at least 60% wool fabric or yarn.

Supplements galore

Horses, just like humans, have health food stores with every imaginable product on the shelf. Where do you begin? It is a complex science deciding how to balance the horse’s need for over 15 different minerals, in addition to other trace minerals (those needed in smaller amounts). Veterinarians and certified horse nutritionists are your best bet for making these decisions.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A33


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A34

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

MONTANA BRANDS FOR SALE

Horses & Cattle left shoulder 2 electric irons 1 regular iron

Horses & Cattle left shoulder 1 regular iron Call 406-662-3381 or 406-207-0747

Horses right shoulder Cattle left shoulder 2 electric irons 1 regular iron $4800 Each

HEADER FOR SALE

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Updates to strengthen protection for farmlands, grasslands and wetlands

USDA News Release The U.S. Department of Agriculture working lands, helping to sequester carbon, (USDA) released the final rule for its Agtrap sediment, and filter pollutants for clean water. ricultural Conservation Easement Program ACEP’s agricultural land easements (ACEP), which enables agricultural pro(ALE) component assists state and local ducers and private landowners to protect governments, non-governmental organizafarmlands, grasslands, and wetlands with conservation easements. The rule updates tions and American Indian tribes that have ACEP as directed by the 2018 Farm Bill farmland or grassland protection programs and incorporates public comments made on purchase conservation easements from eligian interim rule. ble landowners. This helps protect the long“Conservation easements are a critical term viability of the nation’s food supply by conservation tool helping landowners suspreventing conversion of productive working farmland and grassland to non-agricultural tain vital working landscapes and wetland uses or non-grassland uses. ecosystems,” said Terry Cosby, acting chief The wetland reserve easements (WRE) of USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation component helps landowners restore and Service (NRCS). “These minor updates to protect wetlands in agricultural landscapes the ACEP final rule are intended to improve that provide benefits, including increased processes that will help strengthen the imwildlife habitat, improved water quality, pacts of our investments and continue to reduced impacts from flooding, groundwater elevate protection of ecologically important recharge, and more outdoor recreation and lands through voluntary conservation.” educational opportunities. NRCS provides ACEP is USDA’s premier conservation technical and financial assistance directly easement program, offering financial and to private and tribal landowners to restore, technical assistance to help protect producprotect and enhance wetlands through the tive farm and ranch lands from conversion purchase of these easements. to other uses and to restore and protect the NRCS received more than 570 comnation’s critical wetlands. It uses innovative conservation systems to support the restoraments on the ACEP interim rule, which was tion of wetland ecosystems and to protect CONTINUED ON PAGE A35

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Deciphering a hay test: ADF and NDF

Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Recently we looked at crude protein and how it is used for the rumen microbes and the animal. Now, we will look at neutral-detergent fiber or NDF and acid-detergent fiber or ADF. Both NDF and ADF are part of a detergent analysis system used to analyze forages and their physical and chemical components. NDF measures how much of the forage sample is cell wall or fiber. This includes cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and silica portions of the forage which are the primary structural components. NDF is related to voluntary intake and rumen fill as well as how much energy is available to the animal. Usually, a low NDF results in higher energy available to the animal. As a forage plant matures, NDF increases and the forage quality decreases. NDF levels can vary from 80% in straw to less than 40% in early bloom alfalfa. ADF measures cellulose and lignin, which, are usually the least digestible parts of the plant. ADF is related to the digestibility of the forage. This is used to calculate total digestible nutrients or TDN which will be covered next week. As ADF increases, the digestibility decreases. This means that high ADF forages are usually lower in energy. Alfalfa at early bloom has an ADF of 30-35% while a late bloom alfalfa has an ADF usually above 40%. Straw will have an ADF nearer to 50%. NDF and ADF influence forage intake and digestibility. This can help predict animal performance by understanding how forage quality affects animal performance. We can also use this information to help decide when to harvest hay or what quality of hay to purchase.

LIKE IT LIKE THAT RED ANGUS Selling Mike Tilleman’s Finest Cattle

Red Angus Bull Sale

Selling 75 Yearling Bulls

Saturday, April 10, 2021 • 1 pm • Bear Paw Livestock, Chinook MT Lunch Served at Noon Cory Guenzler 406.212.6383

WE HAVE THE MEAT & THE EPD’S

##### Why are the little styrofoam pieces called peanuts?


Updates to strengthen protections CONTINUED FROM PAGE A34

published on January 6, 2020. Overall, comments expressed support for the changes made in the interim rule but requested some clarifications and additional changes. View the final rule on the Federal Register. The final rule responds to these comments and adopts the interim rule with minor changes, including: Updates to ACEP: • Revised the definitions for beginning farmer or rancher, eligible land, farm or ranch succession plan, future viability and maintenance to provide additional clarity, especially around succession planning. Updates to ACEP Agricultural Land Easements: • Incorporated priority into the ACEP-ALE ranking criteria for lands enrolled in the Transition Incentives Program under the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP-TIP). • Clarified the non-federal match requirements and added new types of costs that may be used to satisfy the non-federal match requirements. • Modified one of the regulatory deed requirements to clarify the types of changes to the easement deed or easement area that must be approved in advance by NRCS. • Updated the regulatory language describing the United States’ inspection authority to reflect the existing right of enforcement language used in ACEP-ALE conservation easements, wherein NRCS provides the agricultural land easement holder and the landowner notice and a reasonable opportunity to participate in an inspection of the easement area. • Revised the regulatory language to specify the minimum and maximum durations for ACEP-ALE agreements based on an eligible entity’s certification status under ACEP-ALE. Updates to ACEP Wetland Reserve Easements: • Incorporated priority into the ACEP-WRE ranking criteria for lands enrolled in the CRP-TIP that are farmed wetland and adjoining land that has the highest wetland functions and values and is likely to return to production after the land leaves CRP.

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A35

##### Appendix Quarter Horses are half-Thoroughbred and half-Quarter Horse, and are sometimes called Racing Quarter Horses. ##### Q: What stays in one corner but travels around the world? A: A stamp.

FLYING SHIT HOUSE RANCH

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FARM & RANCH EQUIPMENT FOR SALE: 2011 John Deere Gator 825i runs/shifts good, electric hoist, runs good in cold, needs tires & windshield.... ........................................................................$5000 2001 GMC Sierra crew cab pickup, big block gas motor, good running pickup, short box, comes with toolbox and extra fuel tank, 160,000+ miles, needs some brake work done....................................$3500 David Brown tractor, 2600 hours, been used to bale small squares last 10 years, comes with loader........ ........................................................................$5500 John Deere 7520 9788 hours, selling as-is........$5500 1985 Haybuster for round bales.........................$4000 International 1460 combine, 3791 hours...........$2500 Morris 30-ft. tool bar plow...................................$2000

Call: Chase 406.899.6055 or Rhett 406.590.6054

WELDING/FABRICATION:

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HEADIN’ FOR THE PASS

61

47 ANNUAL BULL PRODUCTION SALE TH

in the Years ered t is g Re s Angu ! ess Busin

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His Son Sell! s

Selling 40 Fall Bulls 50 Yearling Bulls 20 Yearling Heifers

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Sale Consultant:

View videos of bulls online soon at: www.PassCreekAngus.com www.BillPelton.com

Mr JT Enhance 709

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P.O. Box 148 • Wyola, MT 59089 For more information, contact:

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Kurt Rathkamp (406) 679-3391


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A36

##### In 1540 King Henry VIII banned soccer because of the riots that erupted after matches.

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March, 2021 is Nutrition Month

Nutrition Month is celebrated every March, and is sponsored by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Nutrition Month focuses on helping people to make correct food choices as well as developing good eating and exercising habits. 1973 saw the launch of Nutrition Week by presidential proclamation, and by 1980 it had been transformed to cover the entire month of March. Federal and state governments as well as the American Dietetic Association (as the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics was then known) enthusiastically embraced Nutrition Month as an excellent vehicle to promote healthy eating and as a way to educate the public. Nutrition Month is centered around a different theme each year, and during the years 1977 to 1980, Nutribird, who had a bright green cabbage for his head and a bold orange carrot beak, was the logo for the month. Themes for Nutrition Month have included: 1973 Invest in Yourself—Buy Nutrition 1978 Nutribird Says: Eat a Balanced Diet Every Day 1989 A Lifetime Decision—Choose Good Nutrition 1994 Nutrition Fuels Fitness 2002 Start Today for a Healthy Tomorrow 2014. Enjoy the Taste of Eating Right Fun Food Facts • Banana plants are members of the herb family. • Strawberries contain more vitamin C than oranges. • Coffee beans are the seeds of the fruit of the coffee plant. • One can of soda contains around 10 teaspoons of sugar. • A hardboiled egg will spin but a soft-boiled one won’t. • A medium-sized potato is a similar size to a computer mouse. • Only wash grapes just before you eat them as they keep better unwashed. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics makes it easy to celebrate Nutrition Month as they have a bundle of activity hand-outs and nutrition tip sheets available for children and adults. They suggest trying out a new healthy food each week to give variety, eating at some of the many ethnic restaurants as they often offer lots of healthy options, and varying cooking methods as this gives foods a different taste.

Extraterrestrial Abductions Day

Date When Celebrated: This holiday is always March 20 Extraterrestrial Abductions Day is today. Alien UFO’s may be everywhere, View more at: jamiesonmotors.net looking to abduct humans. If you are not careful, perhaps they will find you! Keep one eye on the sky. If you see a UFO, be ready to duck, dodge, and hide. Of course, there are more than a few people out there, who are looking to be abducted by aliens. Their goal is to travel to an alien planet. Celebrate today by reading and watching science fiction stories about UFOs and Extraterrestrials. And, make Montana based Oilseed Processor sure to keep out of sight of Now offering Premium 2021 Contracts for: extraterrestrials. Most lovable alien: “ET” Favorite alien: “My FaGreat Falls, MT: Conrad, MT: vorite Martian” •  NON-GMC CANOLA •  YELLOW MUSTARD Origin of “Extraterrestrial Abductions Day” •  ORGANIC CANOLA •  ORGANIC YELLOW MUSTARD From what we have gathered, we believe the creator • FLAX has been abducted by aliens, Clearfield non-GMC Canola Delivered or Picked Up On Farm and is rumored to be living on a planet in a galaxy far, Contact Justin or Andrew to discuss contract pricing & details. far away. The suspects are believed to have fled the area in a very high speed vehicle.

1-800-332-2024 or (406) 761-2338


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 - Page A37

B

ulls to sire OPTIMISM! WS PROCLAMATION A Purebred

Simmental beginning a meteoric career in what the breed does best: tremendous performance, rib, hip and foundation to keep yield high without sacrificing maternal advantages or sensible calving ease. Because building females is the definition of OPTIMISM!

Open Gate Ranch 41st Annual Bull Sale

Wednesday, Wednesday, March 31, 2021

1:00 PM (MT) • Simms, MT At Broken O Land and Livestock

RELIABLE || ATTRACTIVE PROFITABLE

90 Bulls Sell BLACK • RED SIMMENTAL • SIMANGUS™

Yearling and Fall Born BEEF Bulls

SYDGEN ENHANCE A massive

amount of Angus style with proven carcass value. Grab these 1/2 bloods up for a simple, powerful package of hybrid advantage. Because maintaining carcass value is an absolute nod to OPTIMISM!

GIBBS RAISIN CAIN A Purebred

Simmental who has done everything right in our program for six years running. Frame. Class. Enduring value. Because OPTIMISM says, when you’re winning, roll ‘em again. . .!

SAV TERRITORY Chosen for his

unreal early growth which captures that precious front end of profit to the ranch. OPTIMISTIC about a good grass year? These calves do what Schaff does best: show up and grow hard.

CONNEALY SPUR Montana built,

Montana style. Genetically acclimated to what we need: cattle who bring them home heavy by mid October on nothing but grass. Because pounds pay and OPTIMISM means we are confident in the commercial herd paying the bills.

BOBCAT BLUE SKY A set of very consistent half bloods bred for the balance point of weaning profit and extraordinary maternal history. Because OPTIMISTIC ranchers know that a crossbred cow is the “Ace in the Hole” who brings the win every time.

OPEN GATE RANCH The Mike and Kim Richert Family Rocky Mountain Front, Montana 406-467-2082 www.OpenGateRanch.com

Marty Ropp 406-581-7835 Rocky Forseth 406-590-7984 www.alliedgeneticresources.com


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A38

FARM MACHINERY FOR SALE

2004 New Holland 440 51-ft. air drill, set up with 2 shedded carts, 2004 Flexi-Coil 2340 tow between variable rate cart and Flexi-Coil 2320 tow behind mechanical drive cart, 550 shanks, 1 year on Dutch double shoot points, 3 inch steel packers.........................$45,000 obo 2009 Apache 1010 sprayer, 100-ft. booms, Raven Viper Pro, AutoSteer, AutoBoom and AccuBoom, 1000 gallon, 1944 hours, shedded..................................$70,000 obo 2011 Degelman 7651 land roller.....................$25,000 obo All equipment is in good condition Call (406) 895-2615 or (406) 895-7171, Outlook, MT

Online class to enhance farm management skills

##### If you lend someone $20 and never see that person again, it was probably well worth it. ##### Never, under any circumstances, take a sleeping pill and a laxative on the same night. ##### Never read the fine print. There ain’t no way you’re going to like it.

CUSTOM SWATHING Booking acres for 2021

John Deere W150 with Gps 4 30-ft. & 40-ft. triple delivery headers available. 4 Canola roller available.

Insured • Competitive • Reliable Fairfield, Montana (406) 799-8323

T & T Farm Supply, LLC

K-State Research and Extension New Kansas State University has launched a new self-paced online course, Finances and the Farm, now available to Kansans and others. “It is important, especially during these challenging times, to be proactive with your farm financial management,” said LaVell Winsor, agricultural economist with the K-State Research and Extension Farm Analyst Program. “Making this training online and self-paced means individual producers or farm families can complete the six lessons at a time that works best for them and from the comfort and safety of their own homes or offices.” The course is similar to the popular in-person Farm Financial Management classes held this time last year that drew nearly 700 participants. “Many of the participants from our classes last winter expressed that they would like to complete this material with their spouse or other shareholders on their farm,” said Robin Reid, an extension economist with K-State’s Department of Agricultural Economics. “This online course will give them that opportunity.” This year’s training can be taken for educational purposes only, but also has been approved to fulfill requirements for Farm Service Agency borrower’s training financial credit, Winsor said. The six-lesson classes will delve into such topics as balance sheets, income statements and cash flow. Depending on the type of farm they operate, participants can choose either a Cattle and Crops case farm or a Community-Supported Agriculture (CSA) and Farmer’s Market case farm for which they can complete hands-on financial activities. The Finances and the Farm training prepares participants to use financial management techniques and to set goals for their own operations, plus learn about making changes to avoid financial difficulties, Reid said. Bonus content includes information on determining the costs of production, grain marketing and family communication. The fee for those taking the course for educational purposes only is $100. For those seeking FSA credit, the fee is $300. Additional information about this training and other topics can be found at www.agmanager. info.

Tyrel and Tara Hendrickson - 406-759-5006 or 406-799-8576 717 Madison Ave., W. Chester, MT (near Liberty County Airport)

WE ARE YOUR LOCAL DEALER FOR... Honey Bee (header), REM (grain vac), Bourgault Tillage Tools, MAV Chopper, Flexxifinger, Crary (air reels), and BATCO.

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Tea for Two Tuesday

Date When Celebrated: Third Tuesday in March Tea for Two Tuesday is established for two or more people to enjoy a cup of tea together. Tea is a very relaxing beverage. And, how much more pleasant it is, when it is enjoyed with others. While the name of this very special day, is Tea for Two Tuesday, we encourage you to have “a spot of tea” with any number of people. Go ahead.... make it a Tea party. The more, the merrier! Call yourself a “Teetotaler” if you like. But, drinking tea does not make you a Teetotaler. (Sometimes spelled Teatotaler, Tee Totaler and other variations) By definition, a Teetotaler is someone who has sworn off alcohol, often turning to tea as a substitute. They say variety is the spice of life. We encourage you to try different types of tea today. There is no shortage of tea flavors, some have caffeine, some are caffeinefree.


Record high red meat, beef, and pork production

USDA December 2019 contained 22 weekdays (including 1 holiday) and 4 Saturdays. December 2020 contained 23 weekdays (including 1 holiday) and 4 Saturdays. Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.85 billion pounds in December, up 3 percent from the 4.73 billion pounds produced in December 2019. Beef production, at 2.32 billion pounds, was 3 percent above the previous year. Cattle slaughter totaled 2.78 million head, up 1 percent from December 2019. The average live weight was up 16 pounds from the previous year, at 1,389 pounds. Veal production totaled 5.6 million pounds, 14 percent below December a year ago. Calf slaughter totaled 40,600 head, down 19 percent from December 2019. The average live weight was up 14 pounds from last year, at 242 pounds. Pork production totaled 2.51 billion pounds, up 3 percent from the previous year. Hog slaughter totaled 11.5 million head, up 1 percent from December 2019. The average live weight was up 6 pounds from the previous year, at 294 pounds. Lamb and mutton production, at 12.0 million pounds, was down 1 percent from December 2019. Sheep slaughter totaled 197,800 head, 1 percent above last year. The average live weight was 121 pounds, down 2 pounds from December a year ago. January to December 2020 commercial red meat production was 55.7 billion pounds, up 1 percent from 2019. Accumulated beef production was down slightly from last year, veal was down 14 percent, pork was up 2 percent from last year, and lamb and mutton production was down 7 percent.

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A39

The deadline for advertising in the April 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be March 31st.

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

WE WANT YOUR PULSE CROPS!

Lentils, Chick Peas, Yellow Peas and Green Peas New Crop / Old Crop All Varieties

##### A teacher asked her students to use the word “beans” in a sentence. “My father grows beans,” said one girl. “My mother cooks beans,” said a boy. A third student spoke up, “We are all human beans.”

301 Main St. Ledger, Mt 59456 Office: 406-278-0151 Cell: 406-229-1381 Email: terryp@commerciallynks.com

d nly Hamilton Farms, Inc. e m O i T ne RetiRement FaRm auction i L n O THURS., APRIL 22 @ 6:00 p.m.

Hogeland, MT

TRACTORS

2009 Case IH Steiger 335, 4x4, 8.9L diesel, 335 hp, 2261 hrs., 16 fwd/2 rev full power shift, Raven Envizio Pro auto-steer, 4 rear hyd., Bluetooth stereo, 480/80R46 rubber 50%, s#28E109897. Clean as a whistle and field-ready! Big Bud 360/30, 4x4, Cummins 14.0L 6-cyl diesel, 390 hp, 375 hrs on new engine, Allison 6 fwd/1 rev power shift (3 years on transm overhaul), Outback auto-steer, 4 rear hyd., Firestone 24.5-32 50%. Smooth-riding, ol’ reliable Big Bud ready to go with recent overhauls! 2004 John Deere 7320, MFWD, 6.8L diesel, 125 hp, PowrQuad 16 spd IVT, JD 730 loader, bucket w/ grapple, 3257 hrs. IH 806, diesel, 100 hp, 8/4 trans, 1000 & 540 pto, s#8135Y DuAl loader, 8’ bucket, pto hyd pump, fits IH 806 Case 500, diesel, 540 pto. Good running augur tractor.

HARVEST EQUIPMENT

TRAILERS

1995 Wilson Pace Setter grain trailer, 48’ x 96” x 68”h, triple axle, Shur-Lok elec. tarp, new canvas. One owner! 1993 Jet pup, 22’ x 96” x 60”h, steel, roll tarp, single-hopper, new brakes & seals 1984 Great Dane GP45 flat-deck sprayer tender, 45’ x 96”, tandem, spring susp., w/ 3500 & 1500 gal. tanks, 3” pump, Predator 212cc eng., Handler, sells as a unit. 2004 Top Brand car trailer, 18’ w/ fold-down ramps, tandem torsion axles, 2 5/16” hitch

Owners: Hamilton Farms, Inc., Doug & Frances Hamilton, Hogeland, MT

Equipment Location: Main Street, Hogeland, MT

(Hogeland is located 26 miles north of Harlem, MT. Turn north on Hogeland Main St and go 2 blocks. Equipment is adjacent to Post Office.)

SPRAYERS, AIR DRILL, TILLAGE

2014 Top Air TA 1600 sprayer, 120’ booms, 1600 gal., 20” spacing, single nozzles, Raven controller, duals, rinse tank. One owner! Flexi-Coil air drill, 52’, single shoot, steel packers (capped), 2320 TBT cart, 2-comp (2/3, 1/3) Rite-Way 7100 heavy harrow, 62’ 1998 Flexi-Coil 820 chisel plow, 52’, 5-section, shovels, mtd harrows Flexi-Coil 300B chisel plow, 41’, 3-section, shovels Flexi-Coil 800 chisel plow, 49’, 3-section, mtd harrows, needs some parts Renn 5501 chisel plow, 42’, 3-section, shovels, mtd Flexi-Coil harrows, rod weeder John Deere 330 disk, 28’ Valmar Fargo spreader on 47’ cultivator, shovels, rod weeder 60’ fertilizer applicator, Flexi-Coil Century sprayer, pickup slide-in, 52’ booms, Raven controller

2011 Gleaner S77 combine, 2141 eng hrs, 1573 sep hrs, wired for Outback autosteer, new Sunnybrook rotor, new engine seals, s#AGCRS7700BHTV7730. One-owner 2009 Case IH 7120 combine, 1968 eng hrs, 1410 sep hrs, EZ Guide 250 auto-steer, dual disk chaff spreader, Firestone rubber 70%. Good running machine! 2012 Case IH 2152 draper header, 40’, poly tine pickup reel, L canvas new, R canvas 90%, Ctr canvas 70%, transport 2011 MacDon FD70 FlexDraper header, 40’, upper cross auger, 2-pc sickle, poly tine pickup reel, transport, setup for Gleaner S77 Brandt 5000 grain vac, 1000 pto Sakundiak 10-2200S/D swing-away auger, 10” x 72’, cable lift, manual swing, MOTORCYCLE & ATV 1989 Kawasaki 454 Ltd road bike, 8841 mi. 540 pto Sakundiak 10-1900 swing-away auger, 10” x 60’, elec. winch on cable lift, 1996 Polaris Xpress 4-wheeler, 400 cc, 2x4, auto, new rubber, 3312 mi. manual swing, 540 pto ATTACHMENTS & OTHER EQUIPMENT Westfield 8” x 36’ auger, Honda 24 hp eng., elec. start Schulte FX-1800 mower, 15’, batwing, chain guards, 1000 pto Used rotor for Gleaner S77 combine, brand new bars JD forks, tractor quick attach Degelman Signature 6000 rockpicker, hyd. TRUCKS & VEHICLES 1988 KW T600 semi, CAT 3406B, E-F 13 spd, tag axle, sleeper, 228” wb, air Degelman fork-type rock picker Bueler finishing mower, 7’ susp, 411,377 mi. 1990 KW tandem truck, Detroit 60, E-F 10 spd, tag axle, Intercontinental Woods Dixie Cutter mower, 3 pt, 5’ alum. grain box 20’ x 96” x 60”h, dual tanks, Shur-Lok tarp, 979,821 mi., Back blade, 3 pt., 7’ IH double disk drill, antique new rubber. Runs great! 1989 KW tandem truck, Cummins 350, E-F 13 spd, tag axle, 20’ x 102” x 60”h Culkins screw treader aerator, 16’, hyd. grain box w/ silage tailgate, 2-way hoist, twin cyl., roll tarp, air susp., pintle TERMS: hitch, 453,580 mi. Timed Internet-Only Auction 1976 IH 2-ton truck, 360 gas, 5/2 spd, 2-way hoist, 18’ box, rubber 90% 1996 Chevrolet 2500 Silverado, single cab, 4x4, 350 gas, auto, long box, re- 3% Buyer’s Premium ($10,000 bid + 3% = $10,300 purchase price). built trans., 160,775 mi. 1995 Dodge Ram 2500 Laramie SLT, single cab, 4x4, V10 Magnum, auto, grill Payments accepted are Cash, Check or Wire Transfer ($20 fee). guard, long box, 168,173 mi. Payment must be received in full before buyer’s removal of items. 1989 Ford F-150 XLT Lariat, single cab, 2x4, V8 gas, auto, long box, 74,000 PLEASE REVIEW COMPLETE TERMS & CONDITIONS ON THE BIDDING WEBSITE. mi. Clean! 1976 Chevrolet Custom Deluxe 30, 1-ton dually, 2WD, single cab, 454 gas, Removal: Friday, April 23, 11:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m., or by appointment auto, factory a/c, dual tanks, bucket seats, flatbed, 40,343 original miles Office: 406-538-5125 • Kyle Shobe: 406-366-0472 1953 Ford F-250, gas, 4 spd, 6’ flatbed, 61,000 mi. Jayson Shobe: 406-366-5125 • Nick Bennett: 406-451-3899 1953 Chevrolet 4-door sedan

Preview/Inspection Dates: Tuesday, April 13 – 5 P.M. – 7 P.M. & Saturday, April 17 – 11 A.M. – 1 P.M.

Full Listing, Terms & Bidder Registration @www.ShobeAuction.com


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A40

POLYURETHANE FOAM INSULATION Are your calving barns cold and drafty???

WE CAN HELP!!

Homes, barns, quonsets, shops, etc. LeRoy Hanson Doug Morgan (406) 590-2874 (406) 590-8336 Choteau, Montana Choteau, Montana

#### Mahatma Gandhi often walked barefoot which produced an impressive set of callouses on his feet. He also ate very little, making him rather frail and with his odd diet he often suffered from bad breath. This made him a super calloused fragile mystic hexed with halitosis.

Ask one of our many happy customers about our sales & service

411 North Main - Conrad, MT (406) 278-5915

NEW ARRIVAL FOR THE NEW YEAR!

2021 Fox Mountain 265RDS New Model 28-ft. 5th Wheel

Come check it out!

USED RVs

2018 Forest River Impressions 26RET 30-ft. 5th wheel with 3 slideouts 2007 Copper Canyon 30-ft. 5th wheel, big slide, bunkhouse

We have a nice selection of used travel & cargo trailers!!! trailers!!! • 2017 Interstate 5x8 cargo trailer

PJ Trailers

Authorized Dealer for

Recipe Patch by Geri

This time of year we are getting tired of the “winter” menu. Here are a few options to add a little variety to winter cooking.

Cheesy Spinach and Artichoke Dip

8 ounces cream cheese - softened 10 ounces chopped spinach - thawed and squeezed of excess water 1 (14 ounce) can artichoke hearts - drained well 1/2 cup green onion, tops only - divided 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese - divided 1 cup mozzarella - divided 1/4 cup mayonnaise 2 cloves garlic - minced Heat oven to 350 degrees F and set aside 1/4 cup green onion, 1/4 cup Mozzarella cheese and 1/4 cup Parmesan cheese. Blend together remaining ingredients and pour into an 8x8 greased baking dish. Top with the onions and cheese that have been set aside and bake for 20 minutes until bubbling and cheese is melted. Serve hot with crackers.

Zippy Tortilla Chips Recipe Winter Is HERE Better get winterized!!! SEE OUR COMPLETE LINE OF PICKUP ACCESSORIES We carry a full line of RV parts and supplies COME SEE OUR SELECTION OF PELLET GRILLS!

Generators

Something for Every Bunny Our customers know a home-owned bank is a “hare” better

1/2 teaspoon brown sugar 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder 1/4 teaspoon onion powder 1/4 teaspoon ground cumin 1/4 teaspoon paprika 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper 4 corn tortillas (6 inches) In a small bowl, combine the first six ingredients. Stack the tortillas; cut into six wedges. Arrange in a single layer on a baking sheet coated with cooking spray. Spritz the wedges with cooking spray; sprinkle with seasoning mixture. Bake at 375° for 9-10 minutes or until lightly browned. Cool for 5 minutes. Yield: 2 servings.

Pork Baby Back Ribs

4 pounds pork back ribs Your favorite barbecue sauce (purchased or homemade) Season ribs with salt and pepper. Place ribs on a medium-hot grill over indirect heat; close grill hood and grill until ribs are tender, about 1 1/2 to 2 hours. (add more charcoal briquettes to fire, if necessary, to maintain grill temperature of about 325-350 degrees F.) Finish by turning and basting ribs with barbecue sauce for the last 15 minutes. Serve ribs directly from the grill or, for extra tender ribs remove from grill, wrap in heavy aluminum foil. Place foilwrapped ribs in brown paper bags, close bags and let ribs rest for up to an hour. Unwrap ribs, cut into serving pieces and serve with extra barbecue sauce.

Crock Pot Corned Beef and Cabbage

Stop by and talk to us...we’re all ears! Anybunny want to do a rain dance? Local ownership – ­ Local Decisions

12 new potatoes, quartered 4 lbs corned beef brisket 3 bay leaves 4 carrots, sliced 2 onions, sliced 8 black peppercorns 1 head cabbage, wedged water, to cover Place potatoes and carrots in bottom of crock-pot. Add brisket, onion, bay leaves and peppercorns. Add enough water to cover. Cover, and cook on low for 8-10 hours or on high for 4-5 hours. Add cabbage halfway through cooking. ##### Q: Why couldn’t the leopard play hide and seek? A: Because he was always spotted. ##### Q: What starts with E, ends with E, and has only 1 letter in it? A: Envelope.


UW Extension debuts financial know-how video series

University of Wyoming Extension A series of brief videos addressing financial issues Wyoming residents face began Monday, February 22. “Michelle’s Monday Minute” debuted on the University of Wyoming (UW) Extension Facebook page by extension community development educator Michelle Vigil. “Since Wyoming is facing many challenges in the economic realm, I wanted to offer one- to three-minute videos on a variety of money subjects,” said Vigil, based in Campbell County and serving northeastern Wyoming. Series topics will not include investing but general money topics with a seasonal twist, such as college planning in January or going back to school in August. Subjects include tax changes for 2021, budgeting, debt repayment, financial emergencies, saving, making extra money, home buying, retirement, fraud, college planning and student loans, bill prioritization, and work and money, among others. “With each video, look for two to three helpful tips and a resource each week,” Vigil said. Links to resources will be included in the postings. Vigil will also highlight UW Extension financial informational programs such as the Master Money Coach, Tax Facts, Money Talk and the community development education team’s Facebook Live video series.

Trick horses

In circuses and exhibitions throughout the world , horses are trained to perform some amazing feats, such as jumping over an automobile, jumping through a hoop of fire, walking a narrow plank, sitting down, laying down, playing dead , bowing down, rearing, rearing and walking at the same time, pushing a baby stroller picking up or pushing objects, counting with their front legs, smiling, kissing, hugging, rolling over and so on. This is a testament to the heart of a horse to please humankind.

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A41

##### If money doesn’t grow on trees then why do banks have branches? ##### If a bald person works as a chef at a restaurant, do they have to wear a hairnet? ##### Why is vanilla ice cream white when vanilla extract is brown?

Montana Holster & Shoulder Rig 44/45/357 500/460/454 1911’s Taurus Judge Great for Horseback Riding, Bowhunting, Backpacking, ATV riders Carry your gun with comfort • Fully lined • Premium American tanned leather Norm Schertenleib 406-965-2253 • Great Falls, MT www.montanaholster.com

Travel safely on winter roads.

Install New Tires Now

Feeding cows? Hauling grain? Visiting relatives? Avoid cold weather tire trouble...see us today!

ALIGNMENT SERVICE

Cars, Light Trucks, Heavy Duty Farm & Over-the-road Trucks

Cut Bank Tire

Phone 406-873-5025, cell 406-949-7717, Cut Bank, MT

2380 US Highway 89 Fairfield, MT Toll Free: 800-572-4769 treasure@3rivers.net www.treasurestateseed.com For Alforex products and BASF Clearfield Wheats BARLEY:

Moravian 165, Bill Coors 100 (Miller-Coors contract varieties available here) Hockett, AC Metcalfe, Haxby, Haymaker and others

Quality SPRING WHEAT: SY-605CL2*, WB9879CLP*, WB9668, Lanning (high yield Vida replacement) Seed Fortun, Duclair and others *(PVP) Varieties CLP - Clearfield Plus PULSE CROPS: DURUM: and Forage Peas, Lentils, 4152 & 4193 Yellow Peas, Alzada Banner and Aragorn for contract production Seed FORAGE BLEND Custom blended or stock blend of 1/3 hay barley, Conditioning 1/3 forage peas, and 1/3 oats ALFALFA:

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Pasture Mixes • Turf Mixes • Custom Mixes • NRCS & CRP Mixes • Cover Crop Mixes Call us today to discuss your seed needs and secure your order. Availability is limited!


N.D. State Seed Department encourages proper labeling

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A42

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the April issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be March 31. Phone (406) 271-5533

NDSU Extension and Ag Research News As seed sales activity has increased in recent weeks, so have the number of inquiries the North Dakota State Seed Department (NDSSD) has received regarding the proper USED CULVERTS & labeling of seed. BRIDGES FOR SALE “Buyers and sellers both should understand that all seed intended for planting purposes must be properly tested and labeled in accordance with North Dakota seed laws,” says Bridges: Jason Goltz, NDSSD regulatory manager. “Labeling laws (2) 55’x13’ Steel Girder - Wood deck....... $40,000 each protect both the labeler and the customer. Regardless of use, (1) 28’x15’ Timber Bridge................................. $25,000 whether for crop production, cover crop, pollinator habitat (2) 17’x13’ Timber Bridges.......................... $5000 each or forage production, all seed must be labeled. (2) 41’x 9’ Rail car with timber decking.......... $8000 ea. 18” - 96” diameter, lengths up to 64-ft. “When selling or buying seed, it is important to remember (1) 41’x10’ Rail car with timber decking......... $6000 ea. Available in a variety of sizes and thicknessness. Some bands (2) 35’x10’ Rail car with concrete decking..................... . a few key points,” Goltz adds. and other fittings are available. Most are 1/2 price of new. ................................... $5000 each, Both for $7000 Most varieties of agricultural crops are protected by some . (other sizes available also) type of intellectual property rights laws and some crop varietTreated Timber: $1 per board foot un- Freeman 1390 baler, ies are required by federal law to be certified by an official 16”x22” bales, Inder 20 feet long. seed certifying agency. In North Dakota, most agricultural $1.50 per board foot Line square-3 string. crops sold must be identified by variety name, but the seller Deutz 4 cylinder 67 over 20 feet long. is responsible for knowing, Goltz says. The unauthorized sale hp, very low hours.... Timbers are negotia.......................$8000 of a protected variety, even to a neighbor or friend, is illegal. ble on price based 2007 Kobelco ED190 Violations of seed laws can be expensive. In North Dakota, off their condition. 121 HP, 36” bucket with Many different sizes to a violation of the Plant Variety Protection Act, for example, hydraulic thumb, 6810 choose from. can result in a fine up to $10,000 per violation. Seed labeling hours, 6-way blade, tight boom, newer sprockets/ requirements are outlined in state seed law, Chapter 4.1-53 Call Scott 406-370-9924 idlers with rock guards, forestry guards, heat and air, of North Dakota Century Code. Optimal weight 45,000 lb.................................. $90,000 Stevensville, MT “The visual appearance of seed is not always a good indicator of seed quality,” Goltz says. “This season is a good example, as the NDSSD seed lab has observed a sig• Larger Capacity, Non-Leaking Transition Field Loaders nificant number of common • Controlled Vertical Discharge Flow samples of poor quality.” Self-Propelled • Larger Heavy Duty PEER Bearings Although the samples Field Loaders • Heavier Duty Undercarriage appeared normal, the germination results were low, • Thicker Walled Tubing 8S WR demonstrating the need for %3+ • Wider Conveyor Belts testing at a qualified lab that (50% higher capacity than similair sized tubes) follows the Association of Transfer Conveyors Official Seed Analyst rules for testing seed. 8S WR Belt The seller is responsible IW Drive-Over Pitstops Conveyors for testing and labeling each seed lot offered for sale Watch a Bunning Manure in North Dakota. Proper Spreader shred a Volvo! testing is the only way to assess the factors necessary for a legal label, such Heat Treated Boron Auger Flights as germination percentage, 3 Year Warranty purity, and the presence of Fully contaminants such as weed Welded seed and other crop seed. Construction Buyers are advised to never purchase seed that 8S WR is not labeled nor accept a %3+ promise that the label will 7 ton to 50 ton Capacity be mailed later. HIGH OVER THE ROAD CAPACITY STAINLESS TENDER

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CALL TO LOCATE YOUR LOCAL DEALER

Bowels

Old Aunt Cora went to her doctor to see what could be done about her troublesome constipation. “It’s terrible,” she said to the doctor. “I haven’t moved my bowels in more than a week.” “I see. Have you done anything about it?” asked the doctor. “Oh, yes,” Aunt Cora replied, “I sit in the bathroom for a good half of an hour in the morning and then again at night.” “No,” the doctor said, “I mean do you take anything?” “Of course I do.” she answered, “I take a magazine.” ##### How do Keep off the Grass signs get there?


Black Forest Cake Day

Date celebrated: March 28th Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte is a word that is perhaps beyond the reach of most of us, a rich word with a rich history, but perhaps a bit too exotic to describe a treat we are all familiar with. And what a treat it is, rich layers of chocolate sponge cake mortared together with a flavorful whipped cream and assortment of cherries, and frosted and topped with more of the same. That’s right, it’s a Black Forest Cake! History of Black Forest Cake Day A true Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte is made with the rich flavorful liquor that comes from the region for which it’s named Schwarzwälder Kirsch(wasser). In the region grows a variety of tart cherries that lend the spirit its unique flavor, and in turn provide a notable and local flavor to the Black Forest Cherry-Torte. This cake certainly has a long storied history, having first appeared in Schwarzwälder (The Black Forest) in 1915, or so that’s the tale that Josef Keller told until his death in 1981. Whether his tale is true or not, what is well known is it was indelibly tied to Berlin by 1931, and has spread throughout the world to become a famous and recognizable treat. Interestingly, there is actually a Swedish variation of this dish, consisting merely of layers of rich flavorful chocolate and whipped cream. Once this is completed the Schwarzwaldtårta is decorated with rich slivers or plates of chocolate and dusted with cocoa powder for a distinctive and delicious appearance. In spite of the shared name, it has no other relation to the Cherry-Torte mentioned above. How to celebrate Black Forest Cake Day Why, you get to celebrate Black Forest Cake Day in the best way possible! You get to celebrate it by eating Black Forest Cake, in any of the dozens of varieties that this delicious chocolate treat can come in. While the Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte has a very specific recipe, there is always room for variation when you’re eating a Black Forest Cake! Maraschino cherries are without question a popular selection for this, but you can also make it with Rainier Cherries for a sweeter flavor, or the dark red cherries that are traditional for a tarter, more striking taste. Black Forest Cake Day is your chance to indulge yourself in this German delicacy.

Spring Vernal Equinox

Date When: March 20 Ah, Spring! A time when “a young man’s thoughts turn to thoughts of love”... and outdoors and fishing and gardening and........ And, let’s not leave out the ladies. Spring brings out these thoughts and more, for both ladies and gentlemen. So, let’s go and enjoy what many believe to be the best season of them all! The Spring Vernal Equinox brings days and nights in equal proportions. It is simply the day when there is exactly 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of nighttime. But, did you know that this is only true on the Equator? For the rest of us, the timing is a little sooner, or later, depending upon where we live on the planet. We won’t go any deeper than that, as this a fun site, not a science course. The other thing to note is that the Spring Equinox is just a calendar date. From a standpoint of weather in your area, real spring arrives sooner or later depending upon where you live in the Northern Hemisphere.

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A43

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

Trucks For Sale

2006 International 7400 DT 466, 6 speed, air conditioning, air ride.................................................................................... $8900

Automatic 2004 Freightliner M2 275 hp Cat, Allison automatic 3000 RDS with PTO gear, locker rear end. Make a great feed truck........... ...................................................................................... $14,750

Please call 406-855-4465

2009 Sterling 9500 60 series Detroit, 10 speed, single axle, nice clean truck.............................................................. $9900


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A44

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT

406-538-3919

SALES: Ken – 788-4588;

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

Anna – 231-4251; Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Matt – 231-4028

www.hovenequipment.com

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over Car r y es Pric

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A45

SALES:

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT

www.hovenequipment.com

406-538-3919

Ken – 788-4588; Anna – 231-4251; Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Matt – 231-4028

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

WEEDit

USED SKID STEERS

Bobcat S595 skidsteer.........................$45,900 Bobcat T770 skid steer........................$49,900

USED SPRAYERS

Select

Bridon & Balekeeper twine *20K130 Was $31.65 Now $22.15 Case IH 3240 sprayer...................$184,900 (L) Versatile ST280 sprayer, 100-ft., 1200 gallon, Cummins. Coming In..................... $180,000

* 9600-170 Was $43.60 Now $30.52 While supplies last. No Holds, You Haul. Payment due at point of purchase.

Hoven Equipment

Bobcat T740 with cab, air conditioning, Power Bob, hand & foot........................ $47,500 (L) Bobcat LR65 land rake...........................$6000 JCB270 skid steer.......................... $55,900 (L) JCB 84” snow thrower....................... $7000 (L) Gradall telehandler forks, hydraulic angle........ ..............................................................$900

USED MISCELLANEOUS

USED PROCESSORS

Vermeer BPX9000 round bale.............$13,500 Vermeer BP8000 with final cut.............$12,000 Highline 6800 round only processor..$5000 (L)

USED SWATHERS

USED COMBINE

New Holland TR98 combine................$12,000 Case 1680 combine with 30-ft. 962 header....... Agco 7650 Spra Coupe with full run Raven .........................................................$15,000 monitor, mechanical rear drive, front hydraulic Massey Ferguson 8570 with 30-ft. header....... assist, 90-ft. boom, hydraulic extend axle..... .........................................................$15,000 ........................................................ $63,900 John Deere 9600 combine..................$19,500

USED HEADERS

MacDon RB85 header.........................$18,000 MacDon 972 35-ft. with Case 7130 adapter...... ............................................................$9500 MacDon 960 35-ft. draper header, pickup reel.. ............................................................$5000 MacDon 960 25-ft. header......................$6000 Honeybee 36-ft. header, JD adapter.......... Call

Agco 7660 Spra Coupe...................... $79,900 Melroe 3430 Spra Coupe.................... $13,000 Westfield MK10x70 auger with LP hopper....... Weed-It system mounted on Chev pickup........ ........................................................ $41,000 .................................................... Coming In Farm King 13x95 auger.......................$11,000 Case SRX160 pull type....................... $16,500 Farm King 13x85 auger.......................$12,900 Call us for all your equipment needs! Farm King 13x70 auger..........................$7500

USED AUGERS

TFX2 Series The TFX2, 8” and 10” models come in a variety of lengths and are the most maneuverable truck augers in the industry! Available in EMD, PTO or gas engine drive options to suit your needs.

Hoven Equipment

406-727-7153 406-538-3919 Great Falls, MT

Lewistown, MT (L)

Great Falls, MT

Lewistown, MT (L)

USED TRACTORS

Massey GC1715 tractor..................Coming In Massey 7614 tractor............................ $69,000 Versatile 700 parting out, engine and some tires gone.

USED AIR DRILLS

Miller 3275 HT 90-ft. front boom sprayer, 1000 gallon, 2WD, Raven Smart Trax...... $54,000

Massey Ferguson WR 9870 16-ft. rotary disc, auto steer, suspension...................$114,900 Massey Ferguson 1375 pull type rotary swather.............................................$19,500 MacDon 7000 with 16-ft. header..........$14,500 New Holland 1118 swather..................$14,500 Hesston 6450 15-ft. draper header.........$6000 New Holland 1475 hydroswing............$15,000

406-727-7153 406-538-3919

New Holland LM 445A telehandler..... $35,500 H&S BF 12HC 12-wheel rake...........$8900 (L) Vermeer R23A basket rake...............$7000 (L) Sitrex MK-12 12-wheel rake.................. $5900 Ford F350 flatbed................................... $8900 Gysler 39-ft. chisel plow......................... $3500 Cat LR18B rock rake.............................. $3375 Spear with 4-ft. & 2 1-ft., fits Westendorf quick attach................................................... $500

Flexi-Coil 5000 air drill with 3450 tank..$44,900

USED ROUND BALERS

New Holland BR7090 baler.................$17,900 New Holland BR780 net/twine baler.$9000 (L) New Holland 688 twine...........................$7500 New Holland 660 mesh & twine baler.....$5900 Case IH RB565 round baler........... $18,000 (L) Case IH RB565 baler...........................$29,900 Case IH RB564 mesh & twine baler.....$25,000 Vermeer 605 Super M mesh & twine...$14,900 Vermeer 605XL baler. Stk #23475..........$7500 John Deere 569 round baler................$39,000 John Deere 569 net & twine................$31,500 John Deere 560 round baler................$48,000 Hesston 956A round baler...................$12,000

Flexi-Coil 5000 39-ft. air drill, 9” spacing, steel packers with 2320 cart..............$15,000 (L) Flexi-Coil 5000 45-ft. air drill, 12” spacing....... ..................................................$15,000 (L)

SQUARE BALERS

Massey Ferguson 2190 4x4 baler.......$34,900 New Holland 269 small square baler..$4500 (L) Hesston 7434 baler, less accumulator and liquid applicator..........................................$49,900

CONSIGNMENTS

Degelman 4100 round & square processor...... .........................................................$15,000 Schuler SRM 262 mixer.................... $6825 (L) Morris CP743 chisel plow.......................$6900 Melroe 501 plow with Valmar..................$6500 Renn 5501 39-ft. chisel plow...................$6500 International 75 39-ft. plow....................$3500 Versatile 800 tractor.............................$12,000 Ford 946 tractor.............................. $46,000 (L) Minneapolis G1355 tractor..................$12,000 Massey Ferguson 9540 combine......$190,000 Massey-Ferguson 850 combine with 24-ft. header, air reel....................................$4500 New Holland TR97 combine, 36-ft. Honeybee header, 13-ft. pickup with Swathmaster pickup attachment............................$42,500 International 1660 combine. #13168..$12,000 John Deere 9610 combine............ $37,000 (L) John Deere 8820 combine..................$18,000 Honeybee 36-ft. header, MF bracket...$14,900 Brandt drive over transfer auger..........$12,000 Wheatheart PT13 drive over deck..........$5675 Case DC132 13-ft. pull-type disc swather......... ......................................................... Call (L) New Holland 1112 swather..................$18,000 Hesston 6550 21-ft. triple swather..........$8500

Hesston 4900 4x4 baler.......................$15,000 Hesston 856A baler................................$7000 Hesston 565A twine baler.......................$5900 New Holland 590 parts baler..................... Call New Holland 1033 stacker......................$6000 Spra-Coupe 4640, 60-ft. booms..........$29,500 Versatile SX275 sprayer....................$127,000 Bourgault 950 sprayer, 100-ft. boom, 1000 gallon tank................................................$8000 Case 2400 40-ft.x10” spacing air drill with 240 cart............................................ $23,450 (L) John Deere 9450 40-ft. x 12” drills with end transport............................................. $5500 John Deere 9400 40-ft.x12” drills....... $12,000 150 grass seeder.......................................$800 2500 gallon poly tank.................................$900 1500 gallon poly tank.................................$500 (4) 4.5’ mounted Morris harrows. Each.....$490 (1) 6’ mounted Morris harrow.....................$600 (3) 6’ mounted Farmking harrows. Each...$690

Check us out on our Website at www.hovenequipment.com


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A46

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the April issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be March 31. Phone us at (406) 271-5533

Largest PJ Trailer Dealer in MT

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$27,500 2021 PJ Hydraulic Dovetail Gooseneck tandem dual, 12,000 lb. axles, 34-ft. long, 10-ft. hydraulic dovetail, winch plate, roller bar for winch cable, heavy duty jost jacks, solar charger Volvo semi truck Cummins N14 460 hp, Fuller transmission, jakes, nice sleeper cab

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$34,000 2021 Felling 14-ft. dump trailer 14-ft. long, 2-ft. side walls, tandem 8000 lb axles, pintle hitch, tarp kit, spare tire

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2006 Genie 844 telescoping forklift 8000 lb lift, 44-ft. reach, Deere engine. Nice machine!

Equipment Connection 406-872-6123

346 Sunrise Creek Loop; on Hwy 2 West Columbia Falls, MT 59912 equipmentconnectionsales@gmail.com

Small Town Company with Big Connections

Study seeks ranchers’ input on grassland conservation programs

University of Nebraska-Lincoln A newly launched survey by Nebraska “There are 22 million acres of range and pastureland in Nebraska, providing imExtension seeks ranchers’ input on the design of grassland conservation programs in mense amounts of economic and ecological the state. The survey, a partnership among benefit,” added Martens. “Directly involvNebraska Extension, Nebraska Cattlemen’s, ing ranchers in the design process hopefully Nebraska Grazing Lands Coalition, Nebraswill allow us to create programs that enka Game and Parks Commission, and the hance ranching family’s livelihoods while University of Nebraska, is a targeted effort still meeting many of the conservation goals to get feedback directly from the ranchers set out in things like the Farm Bill.” in the state. The study is open for participation now “What we hear from ranchers is that until March 30th. Ranchers owning or there is an expectation that they can do leasing rangeland or improved pasture in everything: be profitable, be sustainable, Nebraska are encouraged to participate. To and be conservationists, said Kyle Martens, go to the study or find more information, the graduate student leading the study. “But please visit the following website: go.unl. when we look at the design of conservaedu/grasslands. The study is partially funded by the tion programs nationally, local farmers and USDA’s Sustainable Agriculture Research ranchers are often left out of the discussions and Education program and is supported by on how these programs look and will be Nebraska Extension, the University of Necarried out.” Martens and the partners hope to address braska, Nebraska Cattlemen’s Association, this by asking ranching families to complete Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, the a brief 15-minute survey on some basic Sandhills Task Force, Nebraska Grazing elements of conservation programs. SpeLands Coalition, and many private ranching operations in the state. cifically, the study looks at the preferences For more information contact Kyle for management actions, payment amounts, Martens, Kmartens3@unl.edu or 406-404and contract lengths in voluntary conserva4559. tion programs.

Deciphering a hay test: TDN

Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Recently we looked at ADF and NDF and how it is used to measure a hay sample’s fiber content which affects digestibility and forage intake which help predict animal performance. Now, we will look at Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN). Often, the terms TDN and energy are used interchangeably when discussing forages and feeds, but realistically TDN is only one measurement of energy. TDN is a combination of digestible fiber, lipids, soluble carbohydrates, and proteins. Acid detergent fiber or ADF is usually the least digestible part of the forage and is used to calculate TDN. The assumption is that the lower the ADF, the higher energy the forage. Knowing TDN is useful especially for diets that are primarily forage. TDN is one of the most important values to know from our hay test. In cases involving brood cows, TDN is often overlooked. Without consideration, diets may be lacking energy as much or more than crude protein because protein often receives more focus from producers. Values for TDN vary with forage type and maturity. For example, alfalfa can range from 60 to 70% TDN with coolseason grasses having 55 to 68% TDN, and warm-season grasses with lower TDN values of 45 to 65%. Understanding energy is important for the health and nutrition of livestock. Use TDN to calculate forage energy availability and meet animal needs.

National Puppy Day

Date When Celebrated: Always March 23 National Puppy Day, also called International Puppy Day, celebrates puppies! It is a special day to recognize the unconditional love puppies give us, and the joy they bring into our lives. It should come as no surprise, that one of the goals of National Puppy Day, is to encourage us to adopt orphaned puppies. How to Celebrate National Puppy Day The top ways to celebrate this very special day, is to adopt a puppy and to play with your puppy. The list of ideas are almost endless. Do anything with or for your puppy, or further the welfare of abandoned and orphaned puppies. If your puppy is grown up, feel fee to extend these ideas for this day to your “big, grown-up puppy”. Origin of “National Puppy Day”: National Puppy Day was created in 2006 by celebrity Pet & Home Lifestyle expert, Colleen Paige.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 – Page A47

Equipment Connection

Your Largest PJ Trailer Dealer In Montana Largest Inventory, Best Prices, Financing & Delivery Available

406-872-6123

406-872-6123

346 Sunrise Creek Loop; on Hwy 2 West Columbia Falls, MT 59912 equipmentconnectionsales@gmail.com

VIEW INVENTORY ON THE WEB

Small Town Company with Big Connections Check out our Great Selection of Dump Trailers! $9400

PJ Utility Trailers

Southland Trailers

$16,950

$16,650 $11,300

2021 PJ DG 14-ft. x 83” dump trailer (2) 7000 lb. axles, 20” sides, spare tire

$10,900

NEW 2021 PJ 16-ft. x 82” HD dump trailer (2) 10,000 lb axles, 3-ft. sides, upgraded cylinder, spare and ramps

$4900

2021 Southland 280 THD 14-ft. dump trailer 16,000 lb GVWR, hydraulic jack, 14-ply rubber, tarp, spare

2021 PJ 18-ft. channel utility trailer heavy duty rear ramp, sides, spare wheel and tire, (2) 3500 lb axles Also available: 16-ft......$4800

2021 PJ 14-ft. x 96” deckover dump trailer fold-down sides, 14,000# GVW, 16” rubber

$11,550

2021 PJ 16-ft. x 83” bumper pull dump trailer (2) 7000# axles, scissor hoist, spare, tarp

$12,900

$5350

2021 PJ 20-ft. equipment trailer bumper pull, 14,000 lb. GVW, 18-ft. deck, 2-ft. beavertail with standup ramps.

Used Trailers 2021 Royal XR 7-ft. x 16-ft. Enclosed Trailer Tandem torsion axle, V-nose, aluminum wheels, rubber floors, 86” height

$6350

2021 Royal 7-ft. x 16-ft. Enclosed Trailer Tandem axle, V-nose, rear ramp door, side door, 86” height

2020 PJ 16-ft. HD Tilt Trailer 8000# axles, 14 ply tires, 16-ft. tilt portion, spare tire, low miles.

$11,600

2021 PJ 25-ft. gooseneck trailer 20-ft. deck, 5-ft. beavertail with monster ramps, tandem 7000# axles, 16” rubber

PJ Deckover Trailers

$9800 $8250

2021 PJ 22-ft. Deckover Tilt Trailer 22-ft. deck, 8’6” wide, (2) 7000# axles, power up/ down hoist, 16” rubber, winch plate

2021 PJ 20-ft. tilt trailer 16-ft. tilt, 4-ft. stationary, 14,000# GVW, radial rubber. Also have: 16-ft. + 6-ft. stationary tilt.....$7000 Also available: 3-axle

$9500

2021 PJ 24-ft. x 8” heavy duty deckover trailer with Monster ramps 4-ft. tail, 14,000# GVW

$7995

$7500

2021 Royal 8.5-ft. x 26-ft. Car/Sled Trailer (2) 6000# axles, rear and front ramp door, side RV door, rubber floor

• Trade-ins welcome • Delivery Available • Best Prices

$9800 2021 PJ 22-ft. powered full tilt (2) 7000# axles, spare tire, winch plate

$13,950

2021 PJ 8-ft. x 60” utility trailer rear ramp, spare tire, 15” rubber. Also available: 10-ft.x60”.....$2800 10-ft.x77”.....$2800

Tilt Trailers

New Enclosed Trailers

2021 Royal 8-ft. 6” x 22-ft. Tandem Axle Enclosed Trailer 78” rear ramp door, side door, (2) 5200 lb. axles, radial tires, spare tire. Also available: 8-ft. x 16-ft.....$6950 8-ft. x 20-ft.....$7950 8-ft. x 24-ft.....$8450

$10,350

2021 PJ 22-ft (16+6) gooseneck tilt trailer (2) 7000# axles

2021 PJ 5 x 10-ft. tandem axle dump trailer (2) 3500# axles, tarp

$9550

$2700

PJ Car Haulers & Equipment Trailers

$6950

www.equipment4u.biz

2021 PJ 12-ft. x 77” utility trailer rear ramp, 3500# axle, ATV ramps on front. Also available: 14-ft. x 83”.....$3150

$7000

$6450

view inventory on the web at:

2021 PJ 20-ft. gooseneck trailer (2) 7000 lb axles, straight deck, slide-in ramps

2021 Southland 6-ft. x 10-ft. dump trailer (2) 5200 lb. axles, tarp kit, spare tires, ramps

2021 PJ 16-ft. carhauler trailer (2) 5200 lb axles, rear ramps, spare tire. Also available: 18-ft.....$5400 and 20-ft.....$5500 2021 PJ 16-ft.x83” XL dump trailer scissor hoist, 15,000 lb GVW, ramps, spare tire. Also available: 3 axle...$12,100

$9300

$8750

2021 PJ 14-ft. x 83” high side dump trailer scissor hoist, tarp, (2) 7000# axles, spare tire, 4-ft. sides Also available:16-ft.........$12,650

$11,750

2021 PJ 30-ft. gooseneck with duals trailer (2) 12,000 lb axles, beavertail with monster ramps. Also available: 25-ft......$16,350

$3000

$11,800

2021 Southland 714 14-ft. dump trailer 14,000 lb GVWR, 10 ply rubber, tarp, spare 2021 PJ 14-ft. x 83” dump trailer tandem axle, 16” rubber, tarp Also available: 12-ft. x 83” dump trailer, (2) 7000# axles, scissor hoist, spare, tarp.....$10,650

PJ Gooseneck Trailers

$6650 $7250

2021 PJ 20-ft. quick tilt trailer (2) 5200# axles, electric over hydraulic full tilt

$14,550 2021 Felling 20-ft. Tilt Trailer 8” I-beam frame, toolbox, 5 sets of HD D-rings, adjustable hitch, 8000 lb axles, spare tire

2021 PJ 20-ft. Deckover Trailer 20-ft. deck, 102” wide, (2) 5200# axles, slide in ramps, spare tire.

$7500

2021 PJ 20-ft. heavy duty deckover flatbed trailer 14,000 GVW, rear ramps, spare tire

Trade-ins welcome • Delivery Available • Best Prices


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A48

Black Angus Bulls for Sale or Lease

##### Q: How do you catch a squirrel? A: Climb a tree and act like a nut. ##### Q: What type of book has only characters and no story? A: A telephone book. ##### Q: How do you make a witch itch? A: Take away her “w”. ##### Q: What did the beaver say to the tree? A: “It’s been nice gnawing you!”

What are your favorite, least favorite vegetables?

By Julie Garden-Robinson, Food and Nutrition Specialist, NDSU Extension Starting at $2,000/hd. with “Have some Brussels sprouts,” my husband said to our volume discounts and delivery available kids when they were much younger. “They look like little green brains.” Lease Options Available OAC Well, that certainly was an enticement, I recall thinking to myself. Top Stevenson Angus Sires I gave him “the look.” All the Brussels sprouts remained on our kids’ plates after Call today to schedule a viewing! the meal. I think my husband ate their Brussels sprouts, too. Maybe that was the goal. Wayne & Roxy Gillespie, Kevin, MT 406-337-2863 I reminded him of the Brussels sprouts event one evening. “I love Brussels sprouts with a little butter,” he noted. Chris & Lacy Roberts, Cut Bank, MT 406-209-5378 “‘Alien brains’ are really good.” Maybe that’s what he called them years ago. I do not think our kids ever ate Brussels sprouts, even though the two of us enjoy them. montanaseeds.com • NON BLOAT montanaseeds.com MontanaSeeds.com What are your top two favorite vegetables? How about montanaseeds@gmail.com montanaseeds@gmail.com montanaseeds@gmail.com your two least favorite vegetables? • NATURALLY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT • NON BLOAT In 2019, a poll of 2,000 people gathered the “most liked” • APHID & WEEVIL RESISTANT and “least liked” vegetables among U.S. residents. TURALLY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT Corn and potatoes were the top two favorites, and carrots Alfalfa loses 1/4 to 1/3 of its digestible • APHID WEEVIL RESISTANT protein & through bloat, lack of condensed tannis and tomatoes tied for third place. montanaseeds.com • • NON NON BLOAT BLOAT Yes, we in the nutrition field count tomatoes as vegetables, • montanaseeds@gmail.com • NATURALLY NATURALLY GLYPHOSATE GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT TOLERANT even though botanically, they are the “fruit” of the plant. •• APHID montanaseeds.com APHID & & WEEVIL WEEVIL RESISTANT RESISTANT Onions and green beans also were top-rated vegetables montanaseeds@gmail.com with an 85% approval rating. What were the least favorite veggies among U.S. residents? • NON BLOAT Turnips, beets and radishes were the top three least favorite • NATURALLY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT vegetables. • APHID & WEEVIL RESISTANT Brussels sprouts were the fourth least liked vegetables. I wonder if my kids were surveyed. Artichokes rounded out the top five least liked vegetables. GoBLOAT Green And Pink Many people in the U.S. like several different vegetables, • NON Livestock, wildlife, and even honey bees prefer Sainfoin over other forages. Livestock, wildlife, and even honey bees prefer Sainfoin over other forages. Alfalfa dealers dealers are are despartely despartely trying trying to to get get the the condensed condensed tannins tannins in in their their Pollution Less, Save Energy Alfalfa Pollution Less, Save Energy which is a good thing. However, three out of four people in Y GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT Alfalfa and and use use high high pressure pressure sales sales to to convince convince you you to to grow grow Alfalfa. Alfalfa. Alfalfa “Healthy, Wholesome Fodder ” “Healthy, Wholesome Fodder ” the U.S. do not meet the daily vegetable goals, according & WEEVIL RESISTANT Sainfoin leaves leaves naturally naturally contain contain tannins, tannins, allowing allowing the the protein protein to to be be digestdigestSainfoin Rocky Mountain Remont $1.50/lb ed instead instead of of excreted. excreted. to the recently released Dietary Guidelines for Americans Rocky Mountain Remont - $1.50/lb ed Delaney Delaney -- $2.00/lb $2.00/lb 2020 to 2025. Sanfoin’s palability and digestibility provides more return per ton compared Sanfoin’s palability and digestibility provides more return per ton compared Shoshone to Alfalfa. Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s Sanfoin’s ability ability to to be be grazed grazed or or hayed hayed gives gives producers producers options options Shoshone -- Price Price on on request request to Most adults should aim for 2 1/2 to 3 cups of vegetables to best best utilize utilize it’s it’s benefits benefits in in your your operation. operation. to Reasons: Reasons: GoSAINFOIN Green And Pink every day. The amount recommended for kids varies, but it Livestock, wildlife, and even honey bees prefer Sainfoin over other forages. ALFALFA SAINFOIN ALFALFA Growing best practices: Growing best practices: Alfalfa dealers are despartely trying to get the condensed tannins in their • Legume • Legume Pollution Less, Save Energy averages about 2 1/2 cups per day. The majority of children • Legume • Legume Alfalfa and••use high pressure sales to convince you to grow •• Non •• Bloat Sainfoin establishes itself without cover crop. Non Bloat Bloat Bloat Sainfoin establishes itself without a a cover crop. Alfalfa. Livestock, wildlife, and even honey bees prefer S “Healthy, Wholesome Fodder •• Weevil Resistant •• Weevil Problem do not eat enough vegetables. •• Best if not mixed with other plants such as barley or wheat. Weevil & & Aphid Aphid Resistant Weevil Problem ” Best if not mixed with other plants such as barley or wheat. •• Minimal •• Losses naturally contain tannins, allowing the protein to be per digestMinimal Loss Loss Protein Protein Losses of of 1/4-1/3 1/4-1/3 of of Digestible Digestible Protein ProteinSainfoin leaves 30 pounds per acre for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 pounds acre 30 pounds per acre for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 pounds per acre See https://www.myplate.gov for trying a personalized • Little Fertilizer Expense • Hefty Fertilizer Expense Rocky Mountain Remont - $1.50/lb ed instead offor excreted. or multi-cuts. Alfalfa dealers are despartely to getplan the c • Little Fertilizer Expense • Hefty Fertilizer Expense for irrigated irrigated or multi-cuts. •• Cheap •• Expensive Control Cheap Weed Weed Control Control Expensive-Weed Weed Control Delaney $2.00/lb Livestock, wildlife, and even honey bees prefer Sainfoin • Seed in fall or spring when moisture will be held to the seed. showing the five food groups for your age and activity level. o •• Little •• Methane • Seed inand falldigestibility or spring when moisture be held seed. Little or or No No Gas Gas Methane Gas Gas (Bloat) (Bloat) Sanfoin’s palability provides morewill return per to tonthe compared Alfalfa and use high pressure salespotential to convince y •• Seed of inch deep or less. •• Ease Production •• Complicated Production - Price on request Seed 3/4 3/4ability of an an to inch or or less. Ease of of Shoshone Production Complicated Production to Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s bedeep grazed hayed gives producers options Eating plenty of vegetables hastoseveral health •• Low •• High •• Hay/graze when near full Alfalfa dealers are despartely trying get the condensed Low Seed Seed Cost Cost High Seed Seed Cost Cost Hay/graze when nearoperation. full bloom. bloom. to best utilize it’s benefits in your (Webster’s Dictionary) •• Easy •• Expensive Reasons: Easy Stand Stand Enhancement Enhancement Expensive Stand Stand Replacement Replacement benefits. They are rich in fiber and naturally low in calories. •• High •• Less High Palatability Palatability Less Palatability Palatability Alfalfa and use high pressure sales contain to convince you to gro SAINFOIN ALFALFA •• Good Pollen Production • Less Pollen Production Growing best practices: FFor more information, call Good Pollen Production • Less Pollen Production A Many vegetables provide vitamins A andtannins, C and minerals Sainfoin leaves naturally allowi N or more information, call A • Legume • Legume Mountain Remont $2.25/lb A T N N •• Rocky Nector Produced at 60° F • Nectar Produced at 90° F A O T M N Nector Produced at 60° F • Bloat • Nectar Produced at 90° F O Livestock, wildlife, and evenSchlepp honey bees • Non• Bloat Rollie • Sainfoin establishes M itself without aDictionary) cover crop. (Webster’s Producer •• Less Honey Rollie Schlepp as potassium. • #1 #1 &Honey Honey Producer Less Honey Production Production S D • Weevil Aphid Resistant • Weevil Problem SE Delaney $2.25/lb EE • Best if not mixed with plantsother such 406-788-9556 as barley or wheat. edsuch instead of excreted. Eother •• Flexible Harvest Dates •• Short Harvest Window DS Sover 406-788-9556 prefer Sainfoin forages. Highly Flexible Harvest Dates Short Harvest Window • Minimal Loss Protein • Losses of 1/4-1/3 of Digestible Protein •• Longevity of Established Stand • Short Term Productivity or 30 pounds per acre for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 pounds per acre Eating a diet richcontain in vegetables as part ofallowing an overall healthEstablished Stand • Short TermExpense Productivity Sainfoin leaves naturally tannins, the pro or • LittleLongevity Fertilizer of Expense • Hefty Fertilizer Shoshone - $2.25/lb fordigestible and a higher sugar content gives irrigated or multi-cuts. Montana Seeds office • Cheap Weed Control • Expensive Weed Control Montana Seeds Inc. Inc. office ful diet may reduce your risk for heart disease, cancer and • Seed in fall or spring when moisture will be held to the seed. 406-278-9951ed instead of excreted. • Little or No Gas • Methane Gas (Bloat) Reasons: Sainfoin the edge over Alfalfa. 406-278-9951 • Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less. • Ease of Production • Complicated Production Sanfoin’s palability and digestibility provides mo www.montanaseeds.com other chronic diseases. www.montanaseeds.com • Low• Legume Seed Cost • High Seed Cost Sainfoin leaves naturally containbees con-prefer Sainfoin over other forages. • Hay/graze when near full bloom. Livestock, wildlife, and even honey • Easy• Stand • Expensive Stand Replacement In fact, cruciferous vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, NoEnhancement Bloat to Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s ability to be grazed or haye densed tannins, thetrying protein • High Palatability • Less Palatability Alfalfa dealers are allowing despartely tocallto getbethe condensed tannins in their •  Pollen No Weevil Sanfoin’s palability and digestibility provides more • Good Production • Less Pollen Production cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale and bokoperation. choy havereturn been For more information, A N A digested instead ofpressure excreted. to best utilize it’s benefits in your • Nector Produced at 60° F • Nectar Produced at 90° F ONT high Muse Alfalfa and sales to convince you to grow Alfalfa. •  No Loss Protein Rollie Schlepp studied as potential • #1 Reasons: Honey Producer • Less Honey Production Sanfoin’s abilitycancer to befighters. grazed or hayed gives pr EEDS$$$! Sainfoin FollowSthe is worthto 25Alfalfa. to 50 Wholesome Fodder ” (Webster’s Dictionary) 406-788-9556 • Flexible Harvest Fertilizer Dates •Expense Short Harvest Window •  Little In some studies, people who ate more cruciferous veg• Longevity of Established Stand • Short Term Productivity or percentleaves morenaturally per ton than Alfalfa as graze Sainfoin contain tannins, allowing the protein to be digest•  Cheap Weed Control to best utilize it’s had benefits in your operation. Montana Seeds Inc. office SAINFOIN ALFALFA etables a lower risk of some types of cancer, including ons:•  Little orRemont hay. Without condensed tannins, 1/4 to No Gas ountain - $1.50/lb edorinstead of excreted. 406-278-9951 Growing best practices: colon, lung and prostate. In other studies, researchers did Ease of Production www.montanaseeds.com ••  Legume • Legume 1/3 of Alfalfa protein will pass through the Delaney $2.00/lb FOIN••  Non ALFALFA Low Seed Cost not find strong relationship. Sanfoin’s palability and digestibility provides more return per ton compared animal undigested. Bloat • Bloat • apractices: Sainfoin establishes itself without a cov Growing best oshone Price on request •  Easy -Stand Enhancement Nutrition research is challenging because people have a to Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s ability to be grazed or hayed gives producers options Growing best practices: me ••  Weevil • Legume & Aphid Resistant • Weevil Problem Highest Palatabilty • Best if not mixed with to best utilize it’s benefits in your operation. hard time remembering what they ate. other plants such •  Sainfoin established itself without Bloat••  Minimal • Bloat • Sainfoin establishes itself without a cover crop. Good Pollen Production Loss Protein • Losses of 1/4-1/3 of Digestible Protein Green cruciferous vegetables are 30 pounds per acre forparticularly dryland high or 1incut •  Nectar Produced at 60º F • Weevil Problem    a cover crop. il & Aphid Resistant ALFALFA • Best if not mixed with other plants such as barley ••  Little Fertilizer Expense • Hefty Fertilizer Expense vitamins A and C, plus the B vitamin folate and “phytonu• Growing Do not mix other plants such bestwith practices: # 1 Honey Producer • Legume for irrigated or multi-cuts. mal Loss Protein • Losses of 1/4-1/3 of Digestible Protein trients” (plant need all or of these nutrients40 to p    barley or wheat. 30 pounds per Flexible Harvest ••  Cheap Weed Dates Control • Expensive Weed Control 30crop. pounds pernutrients). acre forWedryland 1 cutting, • Bloat • Sainfoin establishes itself without a cover    acre for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 Fertilizer Expense • Hefty Fertilizer Expense nourish our bodies. • Seed in fall or spring when moisture wi Alfalfa esistant • Little• Weevil or NoProblem Gas • Methane Gasif (Bloat) • Best not mixed with other plants suchfor as barley or wheat. irrigated or multi-cuts. • Legume    pounds per acre for irrigated or I invite you to join our free webinars (online seminars) • Losses of 1/4-1/3 of Digestible Protein Weed Control peinWeed Control • Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less. 30 pounds per acre for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 pounds per acre • Ease of Production • Expensive • Complicated Production   multi-cuts. pense • Bloat• Hefty Fertilizer Expense all in about preparing preserving vegetables • Seed fallgrowing, or spring whenand moisture will be held or No Gas • Methane Gas (Bloat) for irrigated or multi-cuts. •  Weevil Problem Cost • High• Seed Cost trol • Low•Seed Expensive Weed Control • Hay/graze when near full bloom. Seed in fall or spring when moisture in our annual “Field to Fork” webinar series beginning in • Seed in fall or spring when moisture will be held to the Losses of 1/4-1/3 of(Bloat) Digestible Protein • Seed 3/4 of seed. anYou inch deep or about less.donating vegetables of Production • Complicated Production •Stand Methane Gas    will be held to the seed. •• •  Easy Enhancement • Expensive Stand Replacement mid-February. also can learn Hefty•Fertilizer Expense • Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less. n Complicated Production Seed • High Seed• Cost •  Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less • Hay/graze when near full about bloom. next summer and information starting a food-related •• Cost High Palatability Less Palatability Expensive Weed Control • High Seed Cost • Hay/graze when near full bloom. •  Hay when near full bloom, graze anytime. Stand Enhancement • Expensive Stand Replacement •  Methane Gas (Bloat) business. cement • Expensive Replacement • Good Pollen Stand Production • Less Pollen Production For •  Complicated Production • Less Palatability • Less Palatability See https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/fieldtofork to A register. While AN Palatability T N • Nector Produced at 60° F • Nectar Produced at 90° F O M About Specialty Crops” uction•  High •Seed Less Cost Pollen Production For moreatinformation, callon “Learn More the site, click A Production • FLess Pollen Production Ro Expensive Stand Enhancement For more info atPollen 60° •F•  #1 • Nectar Produced at 90° Honey Producer • Less Honey ProductionMONTAN A N banners to learn about a wide variety of vegetables and fruits. A S E Rollie Schlepp T E •  Low Palatabilty N er Produced • Less D or at Honey 60° FProduction• Nectar Produced at 90° F

Rimrock Cattle Co.

m montana montana montanaseeds@

(Webster’s Dictionary) (Webster’s Dictionary)

Go Green And Pink Green AndLess, PinkSave Energy Pollution (Webster’s Dictionary)

llution Less,Wholesome Save Energy “Healthy, Fodder ”

ealthy, Wholesome Rocky Mountain Fodder Remont” - $1.50/lb

Delaney - $2.00/lb cky Mountain Remont - $1.50/lb en And PinkShoshone - Price on request Delaney - $2.00/lb n Less, Save Energy Shoshone - Price on request

SEEDS • Flexible Harvest Dates • Short Harvest Window Production Dates •  No Pollen • Short Harvest Window oney Producer • Less Honey Production • Longevity of Established Stand • Short Term Productivity blished• Stand • Short Term at Productivity Nectar Produced 90º F ble Harvest •  LesserDates Honey Producer • Short Harvest Window Short Harvest Window evity • of Established Stand • Short Term Productivity www.montanaseeds.com

www.montanaseeds.com For more information, call www.montanaseeds.com

Rollie Schlepp 406-788-9556

406 MCONTINUED ON PAGE A52 406-788-9556 Rollie Sch or SEEDS or ##### 406-788-95 MontanaIf Seeds office Jimmy Inc. cracks corn and no one cares, why a or is there Mo 406-278-9951 song about him? O

S

406

Montana S ##### Do illiterate people get the full effect of Alphabet Soup? 406-278-99 ##### I used to eat a lot of natural foods until I learned that most people die of natural causes.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A49

DRIVERS WANTED

2006 Peterbilt 379

• 475 hp • 10 speed • C-15 Buy or Lease to own

$13,188/yr - oac

2015 Peterbilt 579

• Automatic • Lift axle • 1 owner • 13 speed (Auto) Buy or Lease to own

2012 Peterbilt 389

• Day cab • Lift axle • 480,000 miles • 485 hp Buy or Lease to own

$12,912/yr - oac

$12,069/yr - oac

2013 Peterbilt 388

• 500 ISX • New tires • 13 speed

• 550 ISX • 18 speed • 280,000 total miles

SOLD! Wilsall, MT

2015 Peterbilt 389

• 700,000 miles • 455 hp • 70” sleeper Buy or Lease to own

$12,689/yr - oac

2021

• 42-ft. • Ag hoppers • Power tarp Buy or Lease to own

$9558/yr - oac

2010 Peterbilt 388

• 900,000 miles • 500 Cummins Buy or Lease to own

$12,293/yr - oac 2019 Wilson

! D L O S

• 50-ft. • White • Rear lift • Power tarp

Lambert, MT

2019

Buy or Lease to own

$17,270/yr - oac

2014 Peterbilt 388

2009 Peterbilt 388

• 700,000 miles • 485 Cummins • 10 speed Buy or Lease to own

• 740,000 miles • 485 Cummins • 13 speed

Buy or Lease to own

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2021

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• 50-ft. • White • Rear lift • Power tarp Buy or Lease to own

• 50-ft. • Silver • Power tarp

Fairview, MT

$12,912/yr - oac

NEW 2021

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2015 Peterbilt 567

• Gun Metal Gray • 50-ft. • Rear lift axle

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$12,912/yr - oac

1-888-453-2924 3400 Old Havre Highway, Great Falls, MT


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A50

Tech support

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the April 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be WEDNESDAY, March 31. Phone (406) 271-5533.

To discover how one or both of these systems can benefit you, call us today at (406) 492-8229

Here are some conversations that actually happened between help desk people and their customers. Customer: “You’ve got to fix my computer. I urgently need to print a document, but the computer won’t boot properly.” Tech Support: “What does it say?” Customer: “Something about an error and non-system disk.” Tech Support: “Look at your machine. Is there a floppy inside?” Customer: “No, but there’s a sticker saying there’s an Intel inside.” Tech Support: “Just call us back if there’s a problem. We’re open 24 hours.” Customer: “Is that Eastern time?” Tech Support: “Ok, now click your left mouse button.” Customer: (silence) “But I only have one mouse.” Customer: “Excuse me can I use this disk? It has a hole in it. Tech Support: “Do you have 3 1/2 inch diskettes?” Customer: “No, I only have 3 of them.” Tech Support: “I need you to right-click on the Open Desktop.” Customer: “Ok.” Tech Support: “Did you get a pop-up menu?” Customer: “No.” Tech Support: “Ok. Right click again. Do you see a pop-up menu?” Customer: “No.” Tech Support: “Ok, sir. Can you tell me what you have done up until this point?” Customer: “Sure, you told me to write ‘click’ and I wrote ‘click’.” Customer: “Now what do I do?” Tech Support: “What is the prompt on the screen?” Customer: “It’s asking for ‘Enter Your Last Name.’” Tech Support: “Ok, so type in your last name.” Customer: “How do you spell that?” Customer: “I received the software update you sent, but I am still getting the same error message.” Tech Support: “Did you install the update?” Customer: “No. Oh, am I supposed to install it to get it to work?”

View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com

Let’s start the new year with some upgraded farm equipment. Don’t let the breakdowns and downtime from last year’s farming season slow you down this year. Stop by or call!

SELF PROPELLED SPRAYERS

Several used efficient John Deere sprayers in stock! Variety of boom makes and widths available. Several units are ready to roll with turnkey GPS!

2020 John Deere R4060, 132-ft. carbon fiber, 20” spacing, ExactApply, VF420/95R50 tires, hi-flo pump with dual flowmeter, auto solution command, front fill, boom-leveling, complete GPS system, extended warranty through 03/2024 or 2000 hours, 295 hours. Tag #73959............................. $465,000 (1)

#69560

2018 John Deere R4045, 132-ft. carbon fiber, 20” spacing, ExactApply, 420/95R50 tires, boom air purge, auto Solution Control System, complete GPS system, 503 hours. Extended warranty through 3/2023 or 2000 hours. Stock #69560............... $447,500 (1)

2015 John Deere R4045, 120-ft. steel booms, 20” spacing, 5 body nozzles, eductor, manual solution control, VF420/95R50 tires, complete GPS system, 1812 hours. Stock #72956.................................. $249,500 (14) 2015 John Deere R4045, 120-ft. steel booms, 20” nozzle spacing, manual solution control, IF 380/105R50 tires, front fill, complete GPS system, 2185 hours. Stock #69659...... ................................................ $235,000 (1) 2011 John Deere 4930, 120-ft. booms, 20” spacing, 380/105R50 tires, hi-flo solution pump, BoomTrac Pro 5, fence row nozzles, deluxe cab, 3210 hours. Stock #69458......... $135,000 (12) 2016 Case IH 4440, 120-ft. booms, 20” spacing, 620/70R38 tires, AutoBoom height control, complete GPS system, Aim CommandPro, active hydraulic suspension, 1450 hours. Stock #73404.... $247,500 (14) 2011 Case IH 4420, 120-ft. booms, 20” spacing, 1200 gallon tank, 650/65R38 tires, Aim CommandPro, complete GPS system, 3216 hours. Stock #71958...... $104,000 (2)

www.frontlineagsolutions.com

1=Conrad: 888-397-6851 2=Cut Bank: 888-673-9310 3=Choteau: 888-728-9254 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793

11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010

14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932

AIR DRILLS

Be prepared for spring seeding with an upgraded John Deere air drill. Several configurations to choose from!

#72860

2020 John Deere 1890, 60-ft., 10” spacing, Intelligent Ag all run blockage, ProSeries Opener, wide spoked gauge wheels, crumbler closing wheel, float tires on tool, 430 bushel tow between cart, 10” auger, KSI hopper, 800 tires on cart. Stock #72860...... .............................................. $312,500 (14) 2014 John Deere 1890, 60-ft., 10” spacing, Intelligent Ag all run blockage, single shoot, spoked gauge wheels, 550 bushel tow behind cart, hydraulic drive, KSI conveyor, section command. Stock #70581....$219,000 (1) 2013 John Deere 1890, 60-ft., 7.5” spacing, single shoot, John Deere all run blockage, solid gauge wheel, 550 bushel tow behind cart, 10” auger, duals on cart, hydraulic drive. Stock #70823................ $194,800 (3) 2011 John Deere 1835, 60-ft., 10” spacing, double shoot, 1” points, 4” capped steel press wheels, all run blockage, 430 bushel tow behind cart, 10” auger, ground drive. Stock #68666.........................$115,000 (11) 2009 John Deere 1830, 60-ft., 7.5” spacing, single shoot, all run blockage, capped 3” steel press wheels, 270 bushel tow between cart, 8 run, 12” conveyor. Stock #68765.................................... $75,000 (12) 2013 Bourgault 6650, 66-ft., 12” spacing, double shoot, primary blockage, 550 bushel tow between cart, duals on cart. Stock #66530.................................. $129,000 (12) 2009 Case IH 700 Flex, 70-ft., 12” spacing, single shoot, no blockage, 1” point, steel press wheels, 430 bushel tow behind cart, dual fan, 3 tank, hydraulic drive, 10” fill auger. Stock #70854..................... $38,000 (1)

UTILITY VEHICLES

Ready to upgrade from your cold ATV into a cozy, enclosed side by side? We have several options to choose from and new units arriving daily.

#72559

2018 John Deere 8355M gator, diesel, cab with heater, horn, radio, power lift box, 2102 miles. Stock #72559...................$19,900 (1) 2018 John Deere 835M gator, gas, no cab, glass windshield with wiper, power lift box, winch, radio, hood rack, 3800 miles. Stock #72830.......................................$18,500 (1) 2018 John Deere 835M gator, gas, cab with HVAC, roll down windows, manual lift cargo box, bench seat, 10,910 miles. Stock #71461.....................................$16,500 (12) 2015 John Deere 825i gator, cab with heater, roll down windows, winch, power lift cargo box, power steering, bench seat, 9810 miles. Stock #66734...................$14,500 (3) 2014 John Deere 825i gator, poly cab, bench seat, power lift cargo box, 72” blade, 9034 miles. Stock #74289....................$9500 (12) 2016 John Deere 825i gator, enclosed cab with heat, grill guard, bench seat, 6290 miles. Stock #74625....................$9000 (12)

Check out our website:

www.frontlineagsolutions.com


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A51

View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com

Let’s start the new year with some upgraded farm equipment. Don’t let the breakdowns and downtime from last year’s farming season slow you down this year. Stop by or call!

100 HP+ LOADER TRACTORS

Any chore is easier when you have a little muscle and horsepower. Look at these great work horse units we have in inventory!

#71445

#71092

2019 John Deere 6175R, IVT 50k, PTO, 4 SCVs, 650/85R38 rear tires, 480/70R34 front tires, receiver, 660R loader, bucket, grapple, 440 hours. Stock #71092....................$212,500 (1) 2012 John Deere 6210R, IVT, 40K, limited slip TLS+, 4 SCVs, PTO, 620/70R42 rear tires, 600/65R28 front tires, premium plus cab, cold weather package, H380 loader with grapple, 7200 hours. Stock #74297......................$94,000 (1) 2019 John Deere 6155M, 20/20 CommandQuad+, 3 SCVs, 520/85R38 rear tires, 420/85R28 front tires, cold start package, 114 L/Min hydraulic pump, 660R loader with grapple, extended warranty 05/2022 or 1500 hours, 879 hours. Stock #71094.......$147,500 (16)

2019 John Deere 6145M, 24/24 AutoQuad, 3 SCVs, PTO, 480/80R42 rear tires, cold start package, 114 L/ Min hydraulic pump, 640R loader with grapple, 725 hours, extended warranty 8/2023 or 5000 hours. Stock #71445... ........................................ $139,500 (11)

#74538

2015 John Deere 5085M, 16/16 power reverser, open station, air seat, 3 SCVs, 460/85R30 rear tires, 320/85R24 front tires, 595 backhoe, 161 hours. Stock #74538..............................$62,000 (15) 2009 John Deere 6230, 16/16 power reverser, corner post exhause, PTO, 2019 John Deere 6155M, 20/20 Powr16.9-34 rear tires, 13.6-24 front tires, Quad+, 3 SCVs, PTO, 420/80R38 rear 673 loader with grapple, 350 hours. tires, 420/85R28 front tires, 640R loadStock #74290......................$64,900 (1) er, grapple, 847 hours. Extended war2019 John Deere 5075E, 12/12 power reranty through 10/2025. Stock #71444.. verser, standard cab, dual mid valves, ........................................$138,000 (14) 16.9-28 rear tires, 9.5-24 front tires, 2019 John Deere 6145M, 24/24 Powr540 PTO, 1091 hours. Stock #73257... Quad+, 3 SCVs, 3-pt., PTO, 480/80R42 ..........................................$38,500 (15) rear tires, 420/85R28 front tires, 640R 2018 John Deere 5045E, 9F/3R, open loader, grapple, 600 hours. Extendstation, dual mid valves with joystick ed warranty through 6/2024. Stock control, 540 PTO, 520M loader with #70748............................$142,000 (16) bucket. Stock #75002.........$28,000 (2) 2015 Case IH Maxxum 140, CVT 40K, 2016 Case IH Maxxum 150 T4B, partial powershift, PTO, 3 SCVs, suspend3 SCVs, 3-point, PTO, 6 rear weights, ed cab, L755 loader, grapple, 6 rear 18.4-42, L755 loader with grapple, weights. Stock #74184.....$84,000 (12) 2400 hours. Stock #72984..$79,900 (1)

4WD and ROW CROP TRACTORS

Are you ready to make the spring field work easier? Take a look at the many options of 4WD and row crop tractors that we have available! Anything to match your operation and budget!

2019 John Deere 9620RX, 18/6 PowerShift, 36” Durabilt 3500 tracks, 5 SCVs, premium light package, radar, complete GPS system, 550 hours. Extended warranty through 10/2022 or 1500 hours. Stock #73199......... .............................................. $495,000 (14) 2015 John Deere 9570R, 18/6 PowerShift, IF800/70R38 tires, 5 SCVs, ActiveCommand steering, high-flow hydraulic system, dual hydraulic pump, complete GPS system, 5600 lb weight package, 2752 hours. Stock #72827.................................... $280,000 (1)

#70503

2010 John Deere 9630, 18/6 PowerShift, differential lock, 4 SCVs, 48 gpm hydraulic system, radar, complete GPS system, rear wheels weights, 22 front weights with support, 4152 hours. Stock #70503................... .............................................. $156,900 (12) 2020 John Deere 9520R, 18/6 PowerShift, IF800/55R46 tires, 4 SCVs, PTO, complete GPS system, 8500 lb weight package, 515 hours. Extended warranty through 2/2023 or 1500 hours. Stock #73200....................... .............................................. $440,000 (14) 2019 John Deere 9470RX,18/6 PowerShift, 30” Duradrive 3500 tracks, 4 SCVs, PTO, deluxe light package, premium cab, complete GPS system, 459 hours. Stock #69880.................................. $457,500 (14) 2019 John Deere 9470R, 18/6 PowerShift, IF800/55R46 duals, 4 SCVs, PTO, premium light package, complete GPS system, 581 hours. Extended warranty through 2/2022 or 1500 hours. Stock #69857....................... .............................................. $367,500 (14)

#73198

2020 John Deere 8345RT, AutoPowr IVT, 16” Camso Ag 6500 tracks, 5 SCVs, radar, poly mid rollers, complete GPS system, 22 front weights, 10 rear weights, 400 hours. Extended warranty through 12/2022 or 1500 hours. Stock #73198............. $372,500 (14) 2019 John Deere 8345R, IVT 40K, ILS susp., 6 SCVs, PTO, 420/85R34 front duals, 480/80R50 rear duals, 85 gpm dual hydraulic pump, complete GPS system, extended warranty through 04/2024 or 5000 hours, 807 hrs. Stock #70674.......... $351,000 (15) 2019 John Deere 8320R, IVT transmission, ILS suspension, 420/85R34 front duals, 480/80R50 rear duals, 6 SCVs, PTO, 85 gpm dual hydraulic pump, complete GPS system, 1088 hours. Extended warranty through 4/2024 or 5000 hours. Stock #69801.................................. $321,000 (15) 2008 John Deere 7930, IVT 40K, Intelligent Power Management, 4 SCVs, electro-hydraulic controls, 45 gpm hydraulic pump, PTO, 480/80R46 rear tires, 420/90R30 fronts, 5660 hours. Stock #74161................ ................................................ $91,000 (16) 2007 John Deere 8430T PowerShift transmission, 25” tracks, wide spacing, 42 gpm hydraulic pump, 4 SCVs, deluxe comfort cab, front and reat HID lights, 3-point, PTO, dual beam radar, 22 front weights, 5653 hours. Stock #73428.......................... $93,000 (15)

#74546

2005 Case IH STX375, 30” quad track, differential lock, complete GPS system. 4650 hours. Stock #74177............... $89,000 (12) 1999 Big Bud 400, 12 speed PowerShift, 3406 Cat engine set at 475 hp, twin hydraulic pumps, 5 SCVs, 70,000# Clark axles, 800/65R32 Trelleborg tires, case drain. Stock #73411........................ $149,000 (14)

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2013 New Holland T9.615 36” quad track, GPS system, cab susp., HID lights, 2838 hrs. Stock #74546................. $199,000 (12)

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2019 John Deere S780, 378 engine/257 separator, Combine Advisor, dual VF520/85R42 drive tires, rear 750/65R26 tires, advanced Powercast tailboard, 28.5-ft. unload auger, power fold grain tank, complete GPS system. Stock #70403................ $435,000 (14)

#64833 2018 John Deere S780, 398 engine/285 separator, Contour-Master, Combine Advisor, ActiveYield, power fold grain tank, 26-ft. unload auger, IF 520/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 rears, complete GPS system. Stock #64833........................ $420,000 (12) 2018 John Deere S780, 831 engine/615 separator, Combine Advisor, Active/Yield, IF 800/70R38 tires, 750/65R26 rear tires, manual grain tank, 28.5-ft. unload auger, Advance Powercast tailboard, complete GPS system. Tag #74596..... $365,000 (14) 2016 John Deere S690, 1000 engine/735 separator, Interactive Combine Adjustment, power fold grain tank covers, 26-ft. unload auger, advanced Powercast tailboard, LSW1100/45R46 drive tires, LSW710/60R30 rear tires, complete GPS system. Stock #69908.................................. $319,000 (14)

#69034

2016 John Deere S680, 1004 engine/717 separator, IF800/70R38 tires, lateral tilt, fixed speed feederhouse, advanced Powercast tailboard, power fold grain tank, 26-ft. unload auger, interactive combine adjust, complete GPS system. Extended warranty through 7/2022. Stock #72016.................................. $310,000 (14) 2009 John Deere 9770, 2101 engine/1777 separator, level land feederhouse with fixed speed drive, extended wear grain handling system, 22-ft. hi-cap unload auger, chopper, chaff spreader with powercast tailboard. Stock #73494................. $94,000 (3) 2005 John Deere 9760 2422 engine/1940 separator, level land fixed speed feederhouse, deluxe header control with header height sensing, 26-ft. unload auger, 800/70R38 singles, chopper/spreader. Stock #72843.......................... $81,000 (12) 2016 Case IH 8240, 1188 engine/817 separator, dual drive tires, lateral tilt feederhouse, HID lighting, hydraulic fold grain tank and cover. Stock #71959................ $235,000 (3)

2016 John Deere S680, 1093 engine/776 separator, IF800/70R38 tires, lateral tilt, advanced Powercast tailboard, power fold grain tank covers, 26-ft. unload auger, interactive combine adjust, complete GPS system. Stock #69034............. $270,000 (1) 2015 John Deere S680, 936 engine/618 separator, 520/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 rear, TriStream rotor, 26-ft. unload auger, Powercast tailboard. Extended warranty through 6/2022. Stock #70512........... $267,500 (14) 2014 John Deere S670, 1860 engine/1304 separator, ProDrive transmission, Contour-Master, 800/70R38 drive tires, manual vane tailboard, manual grain tank extensions, complete GPS system. Stock #72619.................................. $159,000 (11)

#72028

2014 John Deere S670, 1060 engine/677 separator, IF900/60R32 drive tires, 620/75R26 rear tires, TriStream rotor, advanced Powercast tailboard, 26-ft. unload auger. Stock #72028.................................. $218,000 (12) 2013 Case IH 8230, 2312 engine/1715 separator, dual drive tires, lateral tilt feederhouse, MagnaCut chopper, GPS. Stock #69613.................................. $127,500 (14)

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A52

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the April 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be WEDNESDAY, March 31. Phone (406) 271-5533.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE A48

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Here’s a delicious one-pan meal that features, you guessed it, Brussels sprouts. Give them a chance. Paprika Chicken and Vegetables One-pan Meal 6 chicken thighs 1/4 tsp. salt, divided 1 lb. Brussels sprouts, trimmed and halved 2 sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed 2 shallots, peeled and quartered (or substitute 1/2 mild onion) 3 1/2 tsp. garlic, minced, divided 3 Tbsp. olive oil (plus more for drizzling) 1 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice Spice Mixture 2 Tbsp. sweet paprika, divided 1 tsp. dried cilantro, divided 1 tsp. allspice, divided Preheat the oven to 425 F. Sprinkle chicken lightly with salt on both sides and set aside. Place the Brussels sprouts, potatoes and shallots on a large sheet pan. Season the vegetables lightly with salt and drizzle olive oil, then toss the vegetables to mix. In a small bowl, mix the spices. Sprinkle 1 Tbsp. of the spice mixture on top of the veggies. To the remaining spice mixture, add 2 tsp. garlic, 3 Tbsp. olive oil and 1 Tbsp. lemon juice. Stir into a paste. Brush both sides of the chicken and under the skin with this paste. Add chicken to the pan, and sprinkle remaining minced garlic on top of the chicken and vegetables. Roast for about 35 minutes, or until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165 F and the vegetables are tender. Makes six servings. Each serving has 360 calories, 21 grams (g) fat, 17 g protein, 28 g carbohydrate, 7 g fiber and 210 milligrams sodium.

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2017 Ford F150 SuperCrew

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Crew cab, 5.7L V8, gray exterior, cloth interior, privacy glass, power locks & windows, 93,308 miles.

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 – Page A53

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John Deere 4066R tractor, 302 hours..................................$48,900 2017 John Deere 659 header, front roller, hydraulic gauge wheels. NEW.................................................................................$39,000 2014 Massey Ferguson 1375 rotary mo-co, 15-ft. 3” cutting width, steel conditioner, 1000 PTO, hydraulic tilt, gauge wheels, 3-point hitch..................................................................................$19,000 Bale King 880 Vortex round bale feeder.................................$7000 DewEze round bale processor.................................................$5500 John Deere 566 round baler, 80,000 bales.............................$5000

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A54

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Soil samples in North Dakota indicate lower levels of overwintering wheat midge larvae (cocoons) for the 2021 season, says Janet Knodel, North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension entomologist. A total of 2,050 soil samples were collected from 22 counties in the fall of 2020 to estimate the statewide risk for wheat midge in the 2021 field season. The distribution of wheat midge is based on unparasitized cocoons found in the soil samples. “The majority of the soil samples, 86%, had zero wheat midge cocoons in the soil,” Knodel says. “This is the record low since the wheat midge larval survey for overwintering cocoons started back in 1995. In 2018, we had another year with 84% of the soil samples with no cocoons.” Twelve percent of the soil samples were at low risk, with one to 200 midge larvae per square meter. Scouting for adult midges always is recommended because wet weather can cause rapid increases in the number of midges during emergence. The moderate risk level (201 to 500 midge larvae per square meter) was observed in 1.5% of the samples. “Moderate risk areas were scattered in three counties throughout the state, including the central area (Wells County), the west-central area (Mountrail County) and the northwestern area (Divide County),” Knodel says. “Only 0.5% of the soil samples had very high population densities of wheat midge (greater than 800 midge larvae per square meter),” Knodel says. “The hot spots were located in south-central Divide County, close to the Williams County line and southeastern Mountrail County. “These areas will definitely need to be scouted for wheat midge to make effective management decisions,” Knodel says. “Insecticides may be needed to reduce yield losses from economic populations of wheat midge.” Some tips for monitoring for wheat midge include scouting during the night, when wheat midge is most active, warm night temperatures about 59 F and winds less than 6 mph. Wheat is most susceptible to midge infestations from heading to early flowering (less than 50% flowering). “Lots of mosquito repellent and a flash-

2020 Wheat Midge Percent Parasitism Map (NDSU Photo)

light are needed to effectively count the number of orange-colored flies per wheat head,” Knodel says. The economic thresholds for wheat midge are one or more midge observed for every four or five heads on hard red spring wheat, or one or more midge observed for every seven or eight heads on durum wheat. Knodel adds, “This dramatic decrease in wheat midge populations from 2019 is probably due to dryness in 2020, especially in August. Larvae are susceptible to dryness and require rain to emerge from the soil in late June through mid-July, and to drop out of the mature wheat heads and dig into the soil to overwinter as cocoons. Plotting precipitation from May through August against wheat midge cocoons for each surveyed county over the past 10 years shows a strong positive correlation between precipitation and wheat midge populations.” Knodel recommends that producers use the wheat midge degree-day model to predict the emergence of wheat midge and to determine when to scout, and if their wheat crop is at risk. Producers can access the wheat midge degree-day model on the North Dakota Agricultural Weather Network (NDAWN) website at https://ndawn.ndsu.nodak.edu/ wheat-growing-degree-days.html. Select your nearest NDAWN station and enter your wheat planting date. The output indicates the expected growth stage of the wheat and whether the crop is susceptible to midge infestation, as well as the timing of wheat midge emergence. Knodel says, “Although the forecast is good for wheat growers to avoid the ravages of wheat midge, the bad news for 2021 is that the beneficial parasitic wasp is at a historic record low, with only 1.5% of the wheat midge cocoons parasitized. “Parasitic wasps play an important role in natural control of wheat midge and parasitize the egg or larva,” she adds. “In contrast, the parasitism rate was 15% in 2020, 36% in 2019 and 9% in 2018. Parasitism was only observed in Williams, Mountrail and Ward counties.” NDSU Extension agents collected the soil samples. The North Dakota Wheat Commission supports the wheat midge survey.


Health Advice

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A55

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the April 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be WEDNESDAY, March 31. Phone (406) 271-5533.

Q: I’ve heard that cardiovascular exercise can prolong life. Is this true? A: Your heart is only good for so many beats, and that’s it. Everything wears out eventually. Speeding up your heart will not make you live longer; that’s like saying you can extend the life of your car by driving it faster. Want to live longer? Take a nap. Q: Should I cut down on meat and eat more fruits and vegetables? A: You must grasp logistical efficiencies. What does a cow eat? Hay and corn. And what are these? Vegetables. So a steak is nothing more than an efficient mechanism of delivering vegetables to your system. Need grain? Eat chicken. Beef is also a good source of field grass (green leafy vegetable). And a pork chop can give you 100% of your recommended daily allowance of vegetable slop. Q: Is beer or wine bad for me? A: Look, it goes to the earlier point about fruits and vegetables. As we all know, scientists divide everything in the world into three categories: animal, mineral, and vegetable. We all know that beer and wine are not animal, and they are not on the periodic table of elements, so that only leaves one Call us for ball bearings and roller bearings. thing, right? My advice: Have a burger and a beer and enjoy your liquid vegetables. Q: How can I calculate my body/fat ratio? visit us on the web: www.cascademachineco.com A: Well, if you have a body, and you have body fat, your 401 4th Avenue South • Great Falls, MT 59405 ratio is one to one. If you have two bodies, your ratio is two to one, etc. 406-453-8100 Q: At the gym, a guy asked me to “spot” for him while he did the bench press. What did he mean? A: “Spotting” for someone means you stand over Dealer for Dutch Openers him while he blows air up Come see us or call for more information! your shorts. It’s an accepted Glyphosate HERBICIDE practice at health clubs; A post emergent, systemic though if you find that it herbicide with no soil rebecomes the ONLY reason sidual activity. It is generwhy you’re going in, you ally non-selective and gives probably ought to reevaluate broad spectrum control of many annual weeds, perenyour exercise program. nial weeds, woody brush Q: What are some of the and trees advantages of participating Call for more in a regular exercise program? information! A: Can’t think of a single one, sorry. My philosophy is: No Pain-No Pain. Q: If I stop smoking, will Dealer for I live longer? A: Nope. Smoking is a Chembine sign of individual expresChemical sion and peace of mind. If you stop, you’ll probably Handling stress yourself to death in Tanks record time. A cutting edge way of mixing Q: Aren’t fried foods bad Free Form’s Generation II liquid tank is the perfect solution for eliminating and blending your chemicals algae formation in water tanks. The UV light blocking black interior coupled for you? for your agricultural needs. The with the light reflecting white exterior give the Generation II tank many adA: You’re not listening. Chembine™ incorporates all vantages over conventional tanks. By reflecting the UV rays the exterior of the features of a typical chemiFoods are fried these days in the tank and it’s contents remain cool, this also prevents loss of strength that cal mixer plus adds some uservegetable oil. In fact, they’re often caused black tanks to buckle when fastened to trucks. permeated in it. How could friendly features. getting more vegetables be Check us out for all your sprayer parts & supplies! Call TODAY for more information! bad for you? Including hose, valves, fittings & more! Q: What’s the secret to healthy eating? A: Thicker gravy. Q: Will sit-ups help prevent me from getting a little LIQUID - DRY - ANHYDROUS soft around the middle? A: Definitely not! When you exercise a muscle, it gets bigger. You should only be doing sit-ups if you want a bigger stomach. I hope this has cleared up any misconceptions you may have had about trying to live a longer and healthier life...

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page A56

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NEW STEEL plate

Call for pricing

Call Adam, Joe, or Ty

& beams IN STOCK

3/8” & 1/2” - 20-ft. lengths

Call for Current Sizes!

HOPPER BOTTOM CARS Great for grain storage

Overseas Flats - 8’x40’ Great for bridges

GALVANIZED STEEL GUARDRAIL POSTS - CALL

NEW 20-ft. Containers

#2 Railroad ties - $1100 each #1 Railroad ties - $16 each

Leather Gloves

In Stock

Used Drill Pipe 23/8”, 27/8” & 41/2”

• Stainless Steel Sheets • Flat Bar • Pipe • Angle • Sq. Tubing • Round Bar WE SELL NEW & USED

Tubing • Pipe • Angle Iron • Plate

1 left - Lux spiral dough mixers

NEW Rebar

NEW! SURPLUS ROUND TUBING

TANK CARS

For Non Potable Water Storage

3 Available

6” and 8” New Domestic A53B well casing, 20-ft. lengths....

Used Electric Motors & Boxes

For Bridges

New Batteries

Old Farm Tractors & Combines

FOR SCRAP

RAILROAD FLAT CARS

Lifting Capacities 3000 - 4500 lbs.

New 12” - 48” Steel Culvert

We Buy

Random lengths

Overseas Containers For Sale 20-ft., 40-ft. & 48-ft.

HYSTER Electric Forklifts

1

Used 5-ft. Guard Rail Posts

12” Standard Black & Galvanized Guard Rails

22” Used Culvert Grade Pipe

BLACK PIPE

Various sizes available – CALL

USED SUCKER ROD: 7/8” 25-ft. lengths

(1) Hobart mixer/ grinder

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GREAT FALLS 1408 52nd Street North  •  Great Falls, MT 59405 • (406) 761-4848

1-800-334-5964


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B1

3V Distributing, Conrad MT ..................................C5 A-Plus Auto, Great Falls MT ...............................C22 Abilene Machine Inc, Abilene KS........................A46 Action Toys, Billings MT......................................A10 Affordable Construction Equipment, Billings & Bozeman MT ............................................................C11 Ag Trucks & Equipment, Great Falls MT ..............C9 Ag Wise, Kremlin MT ..........................................A55 AgraSyst Dealers......................................... B5, C37 Amsoil, Big Sky Synthetics, Deer Lodge MT ......C32 Badland Truck Sales, Glendive MT ......................C1 Basin Seed, LLC, Stanford MT .............................A6 Bass Auction Co. Inc., Lewistown MT ................A30 Ben Taylor, Valier & Shelby MT ..........................C15 Big Equipment Co., Havre MT ....................... B8, B9 Big Iron Auctions.................................................A19 Big Sky Equipment, Conrad MT .........................C19 Big Sky Harley-Davidson, Great Falls MT ............C2 Big Sky Pipe, Great Falls MT ............................ C24 Big Sky Sawmill & Wood Products, Vaughn MT.....C34 Big Sky Synthetics, Amsoil, Deer Lodge MT ......C32 Big Sky Wholesale Seeds, Shelby MT .......A32, B11 Billings Farm & Ranch Supply, Billings MT.........A46 Bouma Post Yards, Choteau MT ........................C38 Bouma Truck Sales, Choteau, Great Falls MT ......... .................................................................. INSERT Brock Bins, Rydelle Ent., Drummond MT ...........C43 BTI Feeds, Cut Bank MT ....................................C15 Buckley Auction MT ............................................C49 Cascade Machine & Supply, Great Falls MT ......A55 Circle G Salvage, Walhalla, ND ..........................C20 Circle S Seeds, of Montana, Three Forks MT ....A54 Clearview Seed, Denton MT...............................A16 Commercial Lynks, Inc. Ledger MT ....................A39 Corder & Associates, Fort Benton MT ................C54 Courtesy Ford, Conrad MT .................................A52 Crazy Mountain Fabrication, Travis Klein, Big Timber MT ....................................................................C39 Crown Agro, Graham Seed Treating, Center ND.....A4 Cut Bank Tire, Cut Bank MT ...............................A41 Darling Ingredients, Inc.............................. A52, C31 DBL Sales & Service, Dave & Brock Linker, Coffee Creek MT ................................................C42, C54 Doane Western of Montana, Bozeman MT ........C18 Double Diamond Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT ....................................................................C12 Dry Fork Ag, Ledger MT .....................................A30 Ear Mountain Machine, Choteau MT ..................C44 Equipment Connection, Columbia Falls MT....A46, A47 EV Insulation, Evan VanDyke, Conrad MT .........A25 Exchange Services, Inc, Whitefish MT ...............A31 First State Bank, Shelby MT ...............................A40

Over

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Index Flaman Sales & Rental, Power MT ............A15, A16 Fort Benton Realty, Fort Benton MT ...................A13 Fox Ford, Wolf Point MT..................................... B11 Fraser’s Oil Inc., Inverness MT...........................C48 Frieling’s Agricultural Equipment, Great Falls MT..... .......................................A20, A49, B14, C23, C51 Frontline Ag Solutions Dillon, Dillon MT .............A53 Frontline Ag Solutions, Choteau, Conrad, Cut Bank, Dillon, Lewistown, Havre, Chester, Great Falls, Belgrade, Livingston MT ..........................A50, A51 Gateway Arch & Fence, Wayne Thiem, Bozeman MT ....................................................................C10 Gazeeka, Ryan DeBruycker, Fairfield MT ..........C36 Glasgow Rental, Glasgow MT ............................C45 Glass Trucking, Denton MT ................................C25 Golden Harvest Seeds, Big Sandy MT .................B4 Golden Triangle Seeds, Rudyard MT ................. A11 Gomer’s Diesel, Inc (US Diesel Parts), Missoula MT .........................................................................B15 Gordon Repair, LLC, Miles City MT ....................C16 Graham Seed Treating, Crown Agro, Center ND .A4 Greenway Seeds, Caldwell ID ....................A13, A24 Greyn Fertilizer, Choteau, Dutton, Valier MT ......C56 Grossenburg Equipment, Winner, Pierre, Philip, Belle Fourche SD, Wayne, Bloomfield, Harrington NE, Sundance WY ..................................................C35 Grove Construction, GSI Bins, Moccasin MT .....A34 GSI Bins, Grove Construction, Moccasin MT .....A34 GSI Bins, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT .....C30 Heartland Seed Company, Moccasin MT ...........A18 Hedman, Inc, Grass Range MT ............................C7 Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply, East Helena MT .C46 Henke Enterprises, SprayFlex & Big Dog Mowers, Chester MT .......................................................C1 Hi-Line Rental, Havre MT ...................................C45 Highline Communications, Cut Bank MT ............C52 Hoven Equipment Co., Great Falls MT.......A44, A45 Huggy Bear’s Consignment, Cut Bank MT ...........B5 Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair, Baker MT .............C16 J & T Equipment Sales, John Jones, Stevensville MT ......................................................................A8 J Bar T Bins & Steel Buildings, Jeremiah Johnson & Thad, Chester MT ............................................C50 Jamieson Motors, Inc., Chinook MT .......... A36, C18 Jim Nielsen Trucks & Parts, Butte MT ................C36 Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc., Bismarck & Fargo ND .. .........................................................................C41 Johnson Distributing, Great Falls MT .................C10 JW Feeds, John Wolery, Chester MT .................A29

Kimmel Ranch, Union Forage, Turner MT ..........A22 Krogmann Mfg. ...................................................C34 Lattin & Sons, Power MT ............................A15, A16 Lee’s Trapworks, LTD, Swift Currant Canada.....C30 Lewistown Rental, Lewistown MT ......................C45 M & M Auto, Trailers, & Welding, Stevensville MT....C8 M & W Machine, Three Forks MT.......................C24 MDS Construction Supply, Great Falls MT .........C40 Meridian Seeds, Casselton ND ..........................A12 Missouri River Realty, Glasgow, Malta, Sidney MT...B7 Montana Farrier Supply, Livingston MT ..............C30 Montana Fiberglass Inc, Lewistown MT .............C43 Montana Holster & Shoulder Rig, Norm Schertenlieb, Great Falls MT .................................................A41 Montana Livestock Ag Credit, Helena MT ............C5 Montana Metal Fabrications, Great Falls MT .....A35 Montana Seeds, Conrad MT ..............................A48 Montana Shed Center, Great Falls MT ...............C39 Montana Specialty Mills, LLC, Great Falls MT ...A36 Montana Valley Irrigation, Great Falls MT ..........C36 Montech Seed Group, MT ....................................A2 Mountain Equipment, Cody WY .........................C32 Mountain View Metal Works, Wilsall MT.............C55 MT Tractors, Matt Pendergast, Stevensville MT....C55 Musselshell Valley Equipment, Roundup MT .....C33 Nature Safe, Darling Ingredients Inc ......... A52, C31 New Homes of the Future, Billings MT ...............A54 North Star Equipment, John Myers, Simms MT....C25 Northern Ford, Cut Bank MT ..............................C29 Northern Prairie Auto Sales, Wolf Point MT........B10 Norwood Sales, Inc., ND & NE ...........................A42 Nutrien Ag Solutions, Inc, Conrad & Great Falls MT ...........................................................................B2 Pete’s Auto Sales, Great Falls MT........................B1 Power Motors Implement, Fort Benton MT...........A5 Precision Truck & Trailer, Havre MT ...................C27 Premier Land Co., Billings MT ..............................C3 Prescription Tillage Technology, DBL Sales, Denton MT ....................................................................C54 Pretty Good Twine, Synthetic Resoures, Peabody KS ....................................................................C24 Price Contracting Inc, Stevensville MT ...............A42 Price Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT....B15 R & L Seed & Machine LLC, Geyser MT ............C16 R & M Exterminators, Cheney WA......................C42 R.E. Miller & Sons, Inc, Dillon MT ........................B6 Reddig Equipment & Repair, Kalispell MT..........C44 Rehbein Ford, Inc., Plains MT ............................C17 Reinke, RPH Irrigation Services, Choteau MT ...C26

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2014 FORD F150 EXTENDED CAB 4x4, 81k miles regular: $20,995 90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $299/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2017 GMC ACADIA SLT

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2017 CADILLAC XT5 PLATINUM AWD

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www.PetesGreatFalls.com 2018 DODGE RAM 1500 SLT crew cab, 4x4 regular: $29,995

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $472/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2018 CHEVROLET SUBURBAN 1500 LS 4X4

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $355/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2016 FORD F250 4X4 EXTENDED CAB SHORT BOX 81k miles, regular: $27,995

90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $510/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2017 CHEVROLET 3500 HD CREW CAB

90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $408/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2019 SUBARU FORESTER

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $349/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2020 JEEP COMPASS TRAILHAWK 9800 miles regular: $30,995

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $455/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2014 FORD F150 CREW CAB XLT 4X4

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $490/mo.72mo/3.49% 2015 CHEVROLET TAHOE LS 4X4

regular: $22,995

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $335/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2018 DODGE DURANGO SLT

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2019 MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER

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2017 CHEVROLET 3500 EXPRESS PASSENGER VAN 74k miles regular: $20,995

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Rockwell Scales, Simms MT ..............................C34 Roger Rader, Inc, Sun River MT ........................C49 RPH Irrigation Services, Reinke, Choteau MT ...C26 Rydelle Enterprises, Drummond MT ..................C43 Safflower Technologies International, Fairview MT...B6 Severinsen Irrigation, Zimmatic & GSI, Fairfield MT ................................................................C20, C30 Shepherd’s Garage, Inc., Dillon, Jackson, Helena, Victor MT ..........................................................C38 Shop Specialties, Valier MT..................................C4 Shortline Ag, Scobey MT ....................................C53 Sod Buster Sales, Polson MT......................C6, C31 Specialty Tool & Attachment, Cody WY ................C4 SprayFlex, Doug Henke Chester, MT ...................C1 Staheli West, Ryan DeBruycker, Fairfield MT.....C36 Stan Howe & Associates, Helena MT .................C20 Steel Etc, Great Falls MT ..................................A56 Stokes Fencing, Conrad MT ...............................C52 Sullivan Brothers Construction, Conrad MT .......C40 Super SmartRooms/Superform ICF, Jerry Gangstad, Avon MT ...................................................A16, A50 Synthetic Resources, Pretty Good Twine, Peabody KS ....................................................................C24 T & T Farm Supply, LLC, Chester MT.......... A38, C3 Tate Miller Welding, Golva ND............................C39 Taylor Farm Store, Shelby MT ............................C15 TCB Transport LLC, Todd Bedosky, Geyser MT...B2 That Guys Fab Shop, Havre MT.........................C41 Three Forks Lumber & Ready Mix, Three Forks MT .........................................................................C47 Tiber Tractor Co., Chester MT ............................C31 Tilleman Equipment Company, Havre MT ..........C47 Tom’s Shop, Grass Range MT............................C50 Transport Equipment, Missoula MT ......................C8 Treasure State Seed, Fairfield MT......................A41 Tri County Implement, Sidney MT ......................C13 Triangle Ag Service, Fort Benton MT..................C49 Triple T Sales, Chinook MT .........................C2, C21 TT&E Inc, Victor MT ...........................................C14 Union Forage, Kimmel Ranch, Turner MT ..........A22 Up In Smoke Diesel Tuning, Brian Keller, Great Falls MT ....................................................................C28 US Diesel Parts (Gomer’s Diesel Inc), Missoula MT .........................................................................B15 Valley Trailer Sales, Belgrade MT.......................C12 VW Mfg, Loren Hawks, Chester MT .....................B3 Wesco Trailer Sales, Conrad MT........................A40 Western Montana New Holland, Missoula MT....C26 Wichman Ag Supply LLC, Hilger MT ..................C16 Wild Horse Seed, Havre MT .................................B7 Zimmatic, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT .....C20 Zomer Truck, Conrad MT ...................................C43

SALE: $27,911

90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $410/mo. 72mo/3.49%

* Select Vehicles * Excludes Vehicles $10,000 & Below


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B2

MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE

(All items came off 2016 Dodge Ram) B&W 5th wheel hitch............................................................. $300 Tonneau roll-up cover, fits 8-ft. box........................................ $250 Receiver hitch, bolts to frame......................................Make Offer

Phone (406) 279-3504, Valier, MT – leave message

BRIDGES & STORAGE CONTAINERS

20-ft. & 40-ft. Heavy Duty Bridges Overseas Flat Racks and Shipping Containers 8-ft. to 53-ft., mouse proof, weather tight storage

Phone (406) 899-4104

TCB TRANSPORT, LLC

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Differences in gene-related activity between ancient, modern corn

University of Nebraska-Lincoln, IANR News in turn affects how much corn it yields. The Roughly 9,000 years ago, Native Ameriother, tb1, contributed to maize losing the can farmers in southern Mexico began multiple branches of teosinte and gaining domesticating teosinte, the wild ancestor yield as a result. of modern corn. In both cases, the team demonstrated that It would take a while — probably another the maize-specific methylation reshaped few thousand years — but their efforts the neighboring DNA regions that regulate would eventually begin to bear more edible gene activity, causing them to form loops fruit. Whereas the ancient teosinte plant associated with gene activation. When the produces hundreds of slender, thumb-length methylation rate was lower, as it is in maize, ears with no more than a dozen rock-hard the two genes showed telltales of greater kernels, a foot-long ear of modern maize activity; when methylation was higher, as can boast more than 500 chewable ones. in teosinte, that gene expression dropped Those differences, and many others, substantially. manifested from differences in genetic code Analyses of the maize genome also — the inheritance of an advantageous gene revealed that differentially methylated here, the spontaneous mutation of a gene DNA regions — sometimes methylated, there. But new research led by the Universometimes not — seem to have an outsized sity of Nebraska–Lincoln’s (UNL) Jinliang influence on genetic variation, which can Yang has begun to reveal how activating and lead to new traits, when compared with deactivating genes, rather than swapping regions that are less frequently or almost them out or rewriting them, may also have always methylated. directed the evolution of maize. Though Yang emphasized that the findThe research team set out to search the ings are not conclusive, he said they do entire DNA of teosinte and maize for patsuggest that differences in methylation beterns of methylation and demethylation: tween teosinte and maize contributed to the the addition and subtraction of molecules emergence of functionally important traits known as methyl groups. When methyl in the latter. The team is already planning groups latch onto or depart from certain segto strategically modify methylation levels in ments of DNA, they sometimes turn nearby the DNA of live maize plants, and monitor genes off or on. Much like DNA itself, patexpected physiological changes, in the hope terns of methylation can be passed down of securing more-robust evidence. It’s also through generations, making the process a busy investigating roughly 60 other genes potentially powerful actor in an evolutionwhose activity the team suspects could be ary story — and a potentially powerful influenced by maize-specific methylation. secret to breeding better corn. Better understanding how and where Yang and his colleagues already knew methylation might be affecting the physical that about 25% of cytosines — one of the traits, or phenotypes, of maize should help four data-encoding DNA bases — undergo plant breeders better predict the outcomes of at least some methylation in maize. To pincrossing two varieties, Yang said. Mapping point the location of the methylated DNA the specific locations, levels and conseregions in maize and teosinte, the team quences of methylation activity might even treated both genomes with sodium bisulfite. help hone those predictions to the point that Acting as a kind of chemical decoder ring, breeders can evaluate their results before the the sodium bisulfite converted unmethyloffspring has reached maturity. ated cytosines, but not methylated ones, “Even if we can improve a little bit of into a different DNA base. That analysis the accuracy, the economic impact will be allowed the team to identify the presence massive,” Yang said. “Right now, the conand location of about 5,000 DNA regions ventional breeding is done just by observing that are methylated differently in maize than the phenotype after harvesting the kernel in teosinte. from the field. With this enhanced protocol, “Understanding the patterns of this we can more accurately predict the plant’s variation is largely untapped territory,” said fate in its very early stages. We can collect Yang, assistant professor of agronomy and the DNA and conduct sodium bisulfite sehorticulture. “So, we’re trying to understand quencing to characterize the genetics and whether there are any patterns during these the (methylation) characteristics and predict domestication and recent improvement proits performance (from that).” cesses that have contributed to the (physiThat capacity, in turn, could further ological) variation.” push the pace in the race to improve yields Using that batch of distinctly methylated enough to feed a global population that’s DNA regions as a reference, the team found expected to grow from 7.8 billion to nearly two nearby genes known to play important 10 billion people by the year 2050. roles in maize development. One of the “It will speed up the breeding process,” genes, vgt1, influences when the maize Yang said. “And speed is huge.” plant will reach maturity and flower, which

International Waffle Day

Date When Celebrated: March 25th Waffle Day is a day that you can waffle on issues and decisions. And, it certainly is a day to get ut the waffle iron and eat waffles. This holiday originated in Sweden. It is called Våffeldagen. The holiday coincides with the Feast of the Annunciation. This day was also considered the start of spring in Sweden and Europe. It became a custom for Swed-

ish families to celebrate the two events by making waffles on this day. The origin of the waffle: The waffle dates back to the 1300’s in Greece. Greeks cooked flat cakes between two metal pans. At the time, they topped it with cheeses and herbs. Pancake syrup wasn’t around back then. Waffles are commonly eaten as breakfast or a snack. They are also an occasional dinner meal for some people.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B3

Loren Hawks, Distributor

2434 Whitlash Road - Chester, MT 59522 Cell phone 406-460-3810 Home phone 406-432-3810

Equip your drill with VW. Call today!

Visit us at www.vwmfg.com or vwmfgusa.com New website

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– With the uncertain times we are experiencing – VW Mfg. is urging you to be “ProActive.”

By taking advantage of today’s Inventories and Prices, and purchasing your products for Spring Seeding Now, you can take away some of that uncertainty. – While VW Mfg. is doing everything possible to have a good supply of inventory, there are some things out of our control given the current business climate Again - Be ProActive & give me a CALL!

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NE Montana Producers! VW Mfg. will once again be delivering to your area this spring. Call now to get on our delivery list.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B4

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

TRITICALE HAY FOR SALE

Net wrapped and in large round bales. Located in Conrad, Montana Phone (406) 590-1572

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Some food contamination starts in the soil

Kaine Korzekwa, Agricultural Research Service When most people hear “food contamination,” they think of bacteria present on unwashed fruits or vegetables, or undercooked meat. However, there are other ways for harmful contaminants to be present in food products. Angelia Seyfferth, a member of the Soil Science Society of America, investigates food contamination coming from the soil where the plants grow. “It all comes down to the chemistry of the soil,” explains Seyfferth. Most recently, Seyfferth has been studying rice. The elements arsenic and cadmium can be present in the paddies where rice is grown. She presented her research at the virtual 2020 ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting. “Contaminants being taken up by crop plants is a route of dietary exposure to contaminants that is understudied,” Seyfferth says. “We can help decrease human exposure to toxins by applying our knowledge of soil chemistry.” Small amounts of arsenic and cadmium are present all over the globe and can be detected in many food products. It’s the concentration in the vegetable or fruit, the chemical form of the element, and how much of it someone eats that determines if an individual experiences a negative health effect. High concentrations of arsenic and cadmium are harmful to the body. Consuming low doses over a long period of time can even cause cancer. Elements like arsenic and cadmium can be in different chemical forms depending on their environment. Contaminants are taken up by plants when their chemical form in the soil resembles a nutrient the plant needs. “How food is grown affects not only the concentration of contaminants, but also where the contaminants are stored within the food,” says Seyfferth. “If we understand the chemical forms of contaminants in soil, we can design solutions to decrease plant uptake of them.” In rice, arsenic and cadmium uptake results from opposite conditions. Arsenic can be taken up when the field is flooded. Cadmium is more likely to be taken up when the field is not flooded. Seyfferth’s work has searched for a way to prevent plants from taking up arsenic and cadmium from the soil. This is often done by adding materials to the soil, called amendments. An amendment helps change the soil environment. By changing the soil environment, researchers can help control the chemical forms and plant uptake of contaminants in the soil. In this case, Seyfferth found that adding rice husk residue to rice paddy soils can help lower the amount of arsenic and cadmium taken up by the plants. Rice husk residue is plant material left over after processing rice for human consumption. This solution is simple yet effective. Rice husk residue is high in the element silicon, which is an important nutrient for rice. The chemical form of silicon is similar to the form of arsenic taken up by rice plants when fields are flooded. This similarity helps ‘distract’ the plant, which prevents it from taking up as much arsenic. In soils where cadmium is a problem, rice husk residue helps make the soil less acidic. This helps to lock up cadmium in the soil. The silicon in the husk may also help decrease the toxicity of cadmium. “Not all sources of silicon behave the same way though,” says Seyfferth. “In order for it to be effective, the silicon source must provide silicon in a high enough concentration during the time the rice plant is filling grain. Rice husk residue is a successful source because it breaks down slowly and releases silicon throughout the growing season.” High arsenic can decrease grain yield, but Seyfferth’s work shows that adding rice husk residues can help prevent yield loss. Half of the world depends on rice as a staple food, so this research has exciting potential for positive impact. In the past, Seyfferth has studied similar contamination issues in mushrooms. For most American adults, the amount of arsenic and cadmium they consume from rice and mushrooms is not enough to cause concern. But there are other populations that eat these products more frequently and from an early age. “People need to be aware of their daily load of contaminants, which depends on their body weight, the concentration and chemical form of the contaminant in the food, and the amount consumed,” Seyfferth explains. “The daily load is highest for people who consume rice multiple times a day and who may also have arsenic in their drinking water,” she says. “Some examples include populations in South and Southeast Asia.” CONTINUED ON PAGE B6


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B5

##### you’ve been milking a cow for too long, their So this city blonde goes to a barn. She asks horns get very sensitive, so we remove them the farmer: “Excuse me, why does that cow in a process that’s completely painless to the have no horns?”. The farmer, being quite the animal. And sometimes, when they’re calves, expert on the matter, explained to her with great we don’t want them to grow horns so we put a detail: “Well m’aam, there’s many reasons why little acid where the horns would grow and they some cows don’t have horns. Some breeds never grow horns. But the reason why THAT don’t have horns. For example: Angus cows cow doesn’t have horns is because it’s a horse”. don’t have horns. Another reason is that when

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% DISEASE REDUCTION

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Deadline for advertising in the April 2021 issue is WEDNESDAY, March 31st.

80 60 40 20 0

Glyphosate

NIS 90

AgraSyst 90™

PICTURE BY DALTON PARRISH

AgraSyst introduces a 90% Non-Ionic Surfactant (NIS)--AgraSyst 90™. It is a Maximized Surfactant Blend and NOT just another 90% NIS. AgraSyst 90™ Out-Performs commercial standards across chemistries, crops, and environmental conditions. “This is the Good Stuff.“ For more information about AgraSyst 90™, check out our website: www.agrasyst.com

HUGGYPhone BEAR’S CONSIGNMENT & APPRAISAL 406-873-4819, cell 229-0662, e-mail khbear59427@yahoo.com, Cut Bank, Montana NEW ITEMS

2007 Freightliner with Columbia day cab and a 2003 Wilson Pacesetter 43-ft. grain trailer. Tag #DougH0221.............................................................$45,000 Hesston BP 20 bale processor. Tag #DennisS0221...................................$3500 Farmhand F348 loader off a International 574 tractor. Tag #RockportC0221...... ................................................................................................................$2500 Pickup flatbed with 5th wheel ball. Tag #RockportC0221............................$2000 Summers Ultimate NT pull-type sprayer, 100-ft. suspended boom. Tag #Wayne0221........................................................................................$15,000 Melroe-Gysler 32-ft. plow with mounted harrow. Tag #HarveyK0221........$4900 Gysler 28-ft. plow with mounted harrow. Tag #HarveyK0221.....................$3900 Flexi-Coil 300B 40-ft. plow. Tag #HarveyK0221......................................$10,000 Flexi-Coil 300B 24-ft. plow with hydraulic wing lifts. Tag #HarveyK0221...$6800

Several air seeder and conventional drills available. Call me with your needs.

PICKUPS & CARS

2008 Dodge 3500 pickup, grill guard, flatbed with tool boxes, 299,000 miles, Cummins, 10,000 miles on new transmission. Tag #TagLorenze0620....$15,000 2012 Ford F150 pickup, 4x4, 68,500 miles, automatic. Tag #Doug0820...$17,000 2005 Dodge 3500 pickup, 4WD, Cummins 5.9 engine. Gets good mileage. Tag #HarveyK0720......................................................................................$16,000 1999 Ford E350 van, 15-passenger, 459,893 miles. Tag #Lorenze0620...$6000 2003 Ford F350 Lariat with PowerStroke diesel engine, 5th wheel ball, rubber mat in box, 250,000 miles. Tag #Hillcrest1120........................................$9500 1986 GMC 1/2-ton pickup, automatic, 304 gas engine. Tag #DBerk1220. 1979 GMC 1/2-ton pickup, 305 gas engine. Tag #DBerk1220. 1977 Chevrolet 3/4-ton automatic with flatbed. Tag #DBerk1220. 2013 Chevrolet Suburban 4-door, 60,000 miles on new GMC engine, sun roof, 198,406 miles. Tag #Lorenze0620........................................................$14,000 1976 Ford F250 pickup, manual transmission, gas. Tag #JackW0120.......$6500

MANURE SPREADERS

H&S 2212 manure spreader, 125 bushel, 540 PTO. Tag #FredV0120......$10,500

SWATHERS & MOWER CONDITIONERS

New Holland 1116 swather with 16-ft. header. Tag #MartyD0820...........$25,000 New Holland HW300 windrower with 12-ft. header, 3900 hours with Circle C conditioner. Tag #Mike0620..................................................................$32,000 Hesston 8450 swather with 14-ft. auger header. Tag #Neal0720............$25,000 2012 Case 1203 swather, less header. Tag #Lorenze0620.....................$40,000 Case IH 100 WDX haybine. Tag #DougR0820........................................$19,500 John Deere 1600 haybine. Tag#Cody0619................................................$5500

COMBINES

2004 Case IH 2388 combine with 36-ft. MacDon draper header. Tag #DBerk1220. John Deere 9650 STS with MacDon 962 36-ft. header, 2400 separator hours. Tag #Gordon0819..............................................................................$70,000 Case IH 1680 combine, 30.5x32 tires, good feeder chain. Tag #JackW0420..

Several size plows and discs available

“If You Want To Sell or Buy...Huggy Bear Is Your Guy”.

ANTIQUE TRACTORS

John Deere 60 tractor, 540 PTO, runs great. Tag #RonA0316 John Deere 80 tractor with power steering, 540 PTO. Tag #ANF0619......$8500 John Deere R tractor, 540 PTO, cab. Tag #WSpiecher1008......................$5000

SPRAYERS & SPREADERS

1982 Valmar 240 granular applicator, hydraulic drive, mounted on homemade cart. Tag #HerbK0916 Flexi-Coil 67XL sprayer, 100-ft. booms with John Deere rate controller. Tag #BigSky0720...........................................................................................$5500

TRUCKS

1983 International 1724 2-ton truck with 18-ft. flatbed with tailgate hoist. Tag #BrokenP0120..................................................................................... $5500 1988 Kenworth T600 with 18-ft. box and hoist, pusher axle, plumbed for tailgate auger, 3406 engine, 9 speed transmission. Tag #TimK0820.............$31,000

ROUND & SQUARE BALERS

2005 Case RBX562 round baler with net wrap. Excellent shape. Tag #Doug0819........................................................................................$13,500 Hesston 4900 big square baler, 23,000 bales. Tag #Pete0720...............$16,500

PLOWS

Ford 145 roll over plow. Tag #HiddenL0820...............................................$2500 John Deere 335 3-bottom roll over plow. Tag #Hug0219.......................... $3500

BACKHOES, LOADERS, SKID STEERS GRADERS, CRAWLERS & EXCAVATORS John Deere HH80 hammer. Tag #Brent0720.............................................$9500 Bobcat 863 skid steer loader. Tag #Hug0520..........................................$15,000

SKID STEERS and MANURE SPREADERS FOR RENT

GRAIN AUGERS

Westgo 1310 10”x60-ft. side delivery auger. #Hugh0220...........................$2500

COMBINE & HAY HEADERS

(2) Allis Chalmers 313 pickup headers with belt pickup attachments. Tag #WSpeich0715

MISCELLANEOUS

Bale spears to fit skid steer loaders. Tag #Hug1019. 40 hp electric motor. Tag #Lorenze0620.....................................................$1200 30 hp electric motor. Tag #Lorenze0620.......................................................$900 Feterl 8-ft. snowblower. Tag #Fey0620.......................................................$6500 12-ft. blade off of Cat 85 track tractor. Tag #Russ0520...............................$6500 Ezee-On 2130 loader off a Case 2590 tractor. Tag #Don0520...................$3500 Gjesdahl grain cleaner with 2 augers. Tag #TomH0920.............................$7500 Degelman 12-ft. blade. Tag #Reid0820......................................................$7500 NEW!! Danuser hydraulic post hole digger, 9” & 12” auger. Tag #Hug0620....$3000 Preg testing chute, partial hydraulic. Tag #BrokenP0620.........................$20,000

LAST MONTH’S NEW ITEMS

International 454 2WD tractor, power steering, 3-point, 1000/540 PTO, shuttle transmission, good tires. Tag #BobC0221..............................................$5000 Cub Cadet 782 18 hp Kohler engine. Tag #BobC0221...............................$1000 Flexi-Coil 67 XL, 50-ft. suspended boom, dual sprayer nozzles, windscreens. Tag #TysonR0221...................................................................................$9500 Versatile 800 4WD tractor, 5908 hours, Cummins 85 engine. Tag #Tyson0221.. .............................................................................................................$10,000 Case IH 9280 4WD tractor, new Power Shift transmission, 4000 hours on engine overhaul. Tag #Randy0221..................................................................$55,000

EQUIPMENT & PRODUCTS AVAILABLE

•  Supreme Mixers, new and used •  Ezee-On post drivers. •  Ezee-On air seeders with special discounts. •  Keho and Edwards aeration equipment. •  Many more products can be obtained. •  Call me for your parts needs for any make.

TRAILERS

Donahue 28-ft. trailer. Tag #Carl0919.........................................................$3000 1987 Holiday Rambler 35-ft. RV, sleeps 6, has new awning, 70,000 miles. Tag #JackW0420............................................................................................ Call Tulsa 12-ft. flatbed with tail roll and winch. Tag #Jack0420........................... Call Doepper Super 8 hay trains, hauls 40 round bales. TAg #JeffH04201....$10,500 Fruehauf 22-ft. van trailer with 1500 gallon chemical tank. Tag#DBerk1220. Tandem axle combine trailer. Tag #DBerk1220. 1991 Aljo 21-ft. gooseneck travel trailer, sleeps 6, has refrigerator and sink, air conditioning, sound system. Tag #Mary0919........................................$8500

HARROWS

1998 Flexi-Coil System 82 60-ft. harrow with straight tines, down pressure springs. Tag #Paul0220.................................................................... $13,000 Bougault 7200 84-ft. heavy harrow. Tag #Rog0420................................$40,000 18-ft. drawbar spike tooth harrow. Tag #JackW0420...................................... Call

2WD & 4WD TRACTORS

1976 Versatile 900 tractor with 18.4x38 tires, 6038 hours. Tag #TomH0920....... .................................................................................................................$7000 John Deere 1010 tractor, 3-point, 540 PTO, power steering. Loader is available. Tag #ANF0820......................................................................................$6500 Allis Chalmers 170 2WD tractor, loader, 3-point, 540 PTO. Tag #Neal0720...$7500 Ford 5635 MFD tractor, 75 hp, 3-pt. loader, dual PTO, 2359 hours. Tag #Reid1120............................................................................................$25,000

AIR SEEDERS & DRILLS

Flexi-Coil 2340 air cart with 5000 air seeder. Tag #TomH0920...............$29,000 Haukaas marker for 45-ft. Flexi-Coil air seeder. Tag #BigSky0720............$3500 2013 Sunflower 60-ft. air seeder, 10” spacing, single shoot, 3 Rank Edge on shank with 360 bushel air cart. Tag #KevinB1118............................$145,000 Victory 35-ft. air seeder, 14” spacing with 5” spreader (actually will spread 7” spacing), 2320 tow behind tank with auxiliary 3rd tank, rubber packers. Can be either single or double shoot. Tag #Rick0416................................. $18,500


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B6

Why Advertise in the Trader’s Dispatch? Reason #1: We are Montana owned and operated, and have been for over 50 years!

BALE PROCESSOR FOR SALE 2015 Bale King 5100 bale processor, used 2 years, good condition.......... $10,000 Phone (406) 925-1950

TRUCK & TANK FOR SALE

2007 Volvo tractor, 12.1 liter engine, 465 hp, fully automatic, aluminum wheels, auxiliary power unit, double bunk, tires 90%, drivers front 40%, no caps, with $3500 aluminum grill guard, 995,242 miles, excellent condition................. $20,000 Stainless steel 2750 gallon tank, used for potable water only. Excellent condition........................................................ $9000 Phone (406) 788-1300

A frozen natural spring near Columbia Falls, Montana looks spectacular with the color. Supposedly the colors are created from minerals in the hillside.

Some food contamination CONTINUED FROM PAGE B6

Angelia Seyfferth is an associate professor at the University of Delaware. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, and the University of Delaware. The 2020 ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting was hosted by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.

Heart attack

YOUR FULL SERVICE

EXCAVATING FIRM Also specializing in designing and installing stockwater pipelines for over 30 years!

Installing 1 1/4”, 1 1/2”, 2” & 3” HDPE pipe, 100 PSI to 500 PSI pipe

R.E. Miller & Sons www.remillerandsons.com

406.683.2175 15 Ramshorn Dillon, MT 59725

A man suffered a serious heart attack and had open heart bypass surgery. He awakened from the surgery to find himself in the care of nuns at a Catholic Hospital. As he was recovering, a nun asked him questions regarding how he was going to pay for his treatment. She asked, “Do you have health insurance?” He replied in a raspy voice, “No health insurance.” The nun asked, “Do you have money in the bank?” He replied, “No money in the bank.” The nun asked, “Do you have a relative who could help you?” He said, “I only have a spinster sister, who is a nun.” The nun became agitated and announced loudly, “Nuns are not spinsters! Nuns are married to God.” The patient replied, “Then send the bill to my brotherin-law.”


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B7

Buzzards Day

Date When Celebrated: This holiday is always held on March 15 Bizarre as it may seem, today we celebrate buzzards. It’s not like buzzards are cute or cuddly, or any other pleasant adjective for that matter. So, before we continue, let’s make certain we know what we’re celebrating. A buzzard is also known as a Turkey Vulture, or simply called a Vulture. Buzzards are scavengers. They eat road kill or carrion. By definition, they eat the dead and putrefying meat of animals..... yuck. Now, aren’t you glad to know that we’re celebrating buzzards today? How on earth did we ever get to the point of having Buzzard’s Day? Walter Nawalaniec, a Cleveland, Ohio patrolman and bird watcher, tracked the spring migration of returning turkey vultures to the Cleveland area each year. He told local reporter Robert Bordner and historian Eunice Morton that he had observed the buzzards had returned to the area exactly on March 15 for the past six years. History has since proven that Buzzards return to the Cleveland, Ohio area on March 15 most years. Watching the buzzards return each year became an annual event in the Cleveland area. Along the way, serving and eating pancakes and sausage became part of the tradition for this day. Did You Know? The Migratory Bird Act of 1918 protects buzzards. Turkey vultures perform an important role in the eco-system, cleaning the environment of dead animals. I suppose if people call you an “old buzzard”, then this day is for you, too! ##### A husband and wife were driving through Louisiana. As they approached Natchitoches, they started arguing about the pronunciation of the town. They argued back and forth, then they stopped for lunch. At the counter, the husband asked the blonde waitress, “Before we order, could you please settle an argument for us? Would you please pronounce where we are very slowly?” She leaned over the counter and said, “Burrr-gerrr Kiiing.”

##### Q: If you were forced to go through one of the following doors, which door do you go through with 100 % certainty you’d stay alive: a door with a man with a gun behind it, a door with a tiger who hasn’t eaten in 7 years behind it, or a door with an electrical chair behind it? A: The one with the tiger behind it, because if it hasn’t eaten in 7 years it’s dead. ##### What’s the anatomical juxtaposition of two orbicularis oris muscles in contraction? A kiss.

Our Advertising Deadline for the April 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be March 31st. Phone us at (406) 271-5533.

HAY FOR SALE 1st and 2nd cutting alfalfa, net wrapped, round bales. Near Conrad, MT Phone (406) 450-3647

www.MissouriRiverRealty.com email: missouririverrealty@yahoo.com

Malta 406-654-2273 • Glasgow 406-228-2273 Sidney 406-433-3010

9889 Bowdoin Road Malta MT

East Side Fairfield Bench Vaughn, MT

246+/- hay-able acres 152+/- grazing acres, Irrigated and has domestic 28 x 44 shop, hightensile electric fence

397+/- acres, irrigated acres, pivot, barns, shop, 2 - homesteads, corrals, feedlot, spring, domestic well

160+/- deeded acres, including 134+/- irrigated acres 27 x 76 mobile home, livestock out buildings, paved road access

#222OD

#227PR

#276KM

$349,000

Certified Seed Plant

$2,500,000

406-265-5443

1 mile north of Havre on Highway 232

Box 1028, Havre, MT 59501 NOW ACCEPTING

Barley

Field Peas & Lentils

Hampton green (PVP) Montech 4193 yellow (PVP) Montech 4152 yellow (PVP) Avondale Lentil (PVP) Richlea Lentil

Forage Crops Lavina Barley Haymaker Barley (PVP) Westford Barley Otana Oats Austrian Peas

$375,000

For sales information call Brad Ruhkamp, Nick Lowen or Dustin Ruhkamp

Specializing In Cereal Grains, Grasses, Legumes AC Metcalfe (PVP) Haxby Hockett (PVP) Buzz (PVP)

8 miles west on Hwy 363 Malta, MT

Wheat www.wildhorseseeds.com

1-800-228-1928

Custom Grass, Forage & Cover Crop Mixes Available Brown Flax & Mustard Seed Available

Have your Seed Custom Cleaned and Treated with... Custom blend

Call Us For Your Price Before You Buy

Alzada Durum (PVP) WB Gunnison (PVP) Corbin (PVP) WB 9377 (PVP) WB 9719 (PVP)

Duclair (PVP) Vida (PVP)

SY Longmire

(PVP)

*Additional Varieties May Be Available


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B8

2020 Versatile Vertical Tillage 3 units to choose from $115,000

2019 Versatile 570DT Front and rear diffential locks, 6 electrohydraulic remotes, 3/4” coupler return kit, variable pitch reversing, deluxe cab package, $405,000

2015 Versatile SX280 100-ft. booms, 1200 gallon stainless tank. Very clean -

COMBINE AND HEADER LEASE AS LOW AS $30,000 PER YEAR Call Marty for details

$259,000

2015 Versatile 310 Cummins, Powershift, 4WD, 1531 hours, 6 remotes, High Flow hydraulics, Auto Guidance, GPS $140,000

2014 Versatile 550DT Cummins QSX15, 550 hp, 2868 hours, 6 remotes, high flow hydraulics, 1000 PTO $258,000

2010 Versatile 220 Cummins, Powershift, 220 hp, 540/1000 PTO, 4 remotes, duals, 1350 hours, clean tractor - $98,500

1977 Versatile 825 II Nice clean tractor with a 12-ft. Leon blade $28,000

Versatile 895 3 to choose from! Call for Prices and Info 2000 New Holland 9884 50 GPM hydraulics, 425 hp Super Clean Tractor $75,000

406-982-7064 or 888-265-9554 • www.bigequipment.com •

1979 Big Bud 320/10 Cummins NTA855 turbo, 320 hp, 4WD, 3 remotes, duals $50,000

1981 Big Bud 525/50 Very clean updated Big Bud Ready to go to work, 600 hp, 3,692 hours, 4 remotes, High Flow hydraulicss $180,000

1979 Big Bud 525/50 2 to choose from very clean tractors $180,000

1287 Highway 87 • Havre, MT 59501

Owner: Ron Harmon CELL: 406-265-0096

2012 Challenger MT965C 5 remotes, Trimble auto steer PTO, Full weight package front and rear. $220,000

2010 Challenger MT765 6220 hours, 3 pt., 24” tracks, 4 rear remotes, 306 hp, Powershift transmission. $125,000

2004 John Deere 9760 STS Axle extensions, Nice clean combine. $65,000

2014 Claas Lexion 750 Dual Drive Tires, Deluxe cab, plus many more features! One owner stored inside, Super clean $180,000

2014 Pillar DH6010 250 acres on new disks, rubber packers, mud scrapers, double shoot, Flexi-Coil towers. $125,000

2011 Seedmaster 7012 Double shoot All Run Intelligent Ag. Most of the seed and fertilizer tips have been changed last spring $190,000

Sales: Marty Lundstrom 406-654-7255

1990 Case IH 9170 Tractor runs great has high hours but don’t let that scare you. Cummins, 375 hp, 4WD, Powershift - $48,000

2005 Spra-Coupe 7650 Raven rate controller, Raven autosteer, 660 gallon plastic tank, chemical inductor, triple nozzle bodies, Perkins engine $60,000

3 Case IH ATX700’s 1 - 60-ft. • 2 - 70-ft. with ADX3430 carts $98,000 2016 Frontier 42-ft. fixed tandem, double hopper, steel wheels $25,000

Big Bud 400/30

2010 Seedmaster 5012 With Ezee-On 4400 Tow between Air Cart Cart $90,000

Parts: Matt 406-265-9554

John Deere 8770 8300 hours, duals, tires at 50%, 4 remotes, 350 hp, 4WD, Synchro transmission $55,000

1979 Friggstad 53-ft., super clean and straight for its age, tires are good. Ready to go to work $20,000

2005 Peterbilt 379 Cat, 475 hp, Fuller manual 10 speed transmission, air ride, aluminum wheels, raised roof sleeper $42,000

www.bigequipment.com


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B9

IT’S THAT TIME OF YEAR... GET YOUR RENTAL EQUIPMENT HERE!

Combine and header lease as low as $30,000 per year. Call Marty for details!

Case IH ADX3430 430 bushel tow between with 70-ft., 12” spacing, Case 700 single shoot drill $7.00 per acre plus delivery and pickup

Flexi-Coil 2320 Tow between with 39-ft., 12” spacing 5000 air drill $7.00 per acre plus delivery and pickup

Cat Challenger MT765C 300 hp PTO, Powershift, 3 point $80 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

2014 Pillar DH6010 250 acres on new disks, rubber packers, mud scrapers, double shoot, Flexi-Coil towers Call for rental rates and details

Versatile 895 Manual, 310 hp, duals $80 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

Cat Challenger MT965C 525 hp, duals, Powershift, PTO $150 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

1981 Big Bud 525/50 Very clean updated Big Bud Ready to go to work, 600 hp, 3,692 hours, 4 remotes, High Flow hydraulics Call for rental rates and details

Farm King 6650 Disc 32-ft., 24” blades, heavy duty disc $7.00 per acre, 100 acre minimum plus delivery and pickup.

Versatile SX275 Self-Propelled Sprayer 1200 gallon, 100-ft., Auto Steer, Raven rate control $1200 per day plus delivery and pickup. Ask about monthly rates.

CALL US FOR ALL YOUR RENTAL NEEDS!

Versatile Viking Vertical Tillage 38-ft. , rolling baskets $7.50 per acre, 100 acre minimum plus delivery and pickup.

Spra-Coupe 7650 Sprayer 660 gallon, 90-ft., Auto Steer, Raven rate controller $900 per day plus delivery and pickup. Ask about monthly rates.

2016 Frontier 42-ft. fixed tandem, double hopper, steel wheels $1500 per month or $500 per week

Give us a call to get more information about rates, schedule delivery, etc.

Big Bud 320/10 Cummins NTA855 turbo, 320 hp, 4WD $100 per hour, 100 hour minimum. $3000 per week, plus trucking

Big Bud 400/30 400 hp, Powershift, duals $120 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

1990 Case 9170 Cummins, 375 hp, 4wd, powershift $100 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

2014 Versatile 550DT Quad track, Cummins QSX15, 550 hp, Powershift, 2868 hours, 6 remotes, high flow hydraulics, 1000 PTO, air and heat, Call for rental rates and details

• www.bigequipment.com •

406-982-7064 or 888-265-9554 Owner: Ron Harmon • CELL: 406-265-0096

1287 Highway 87 • HAVRE, MT 59501

Sales: Marty Lundstrom 406-654-7255

Parts: Matt • 406-265-9554


Helping in natural disasters

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B10

Phone (406) 271-5533 PO Box 997 Conrad, Montana 59425

Why Advertise in the Trader’s Dispatch?

We are Montana owned and operated, and have been for over 50 years! Our employees have a combined 101 years of experience with this publication! All production and printing are done in Montana, USA, from start to finish! All of our employees are involved, in some capacity, with the agriculture industry. Several have connections to construction and trucking as well. We know our stuff! Our advertisers always have the opportunity to be involved in the creative process of their ads, meaning proofs are sent upon request prior to printing. We want you to be happy with your ad! The Trader’s Dispatch doesn’t contain any “fake news”, op-eds, or politically leaning articles. In fact, we don’t have a reporter on staff. All of our articles come from professionals in agriculture, college ag research departments, extensions agents, etc. We are an honest information resource, and won’t ever tell you what to think. You can find the Trader’s Dispatch online at www.tradersdispatch.com. Go to our Online page to see each month’s publication, as well as an index of advertisers. Our graphic designers are available to help you with the creation of your ad, and those ads are built in offices in Montana! We have never outsourced our designers to foreign countries, and don’t ever intend to. You can make advertising arrangements with the Trader’s Dispatch by phone, email, or have a salesperson visit with you in person. Call our office at (406) 271-5533 to set up a personal appointment, or place an ad by phone. To place an ad by email, simply email advertising@tradersdispatch.com include ad information, attach photos and include billing information.

University of Nebraska-Lincoln IANR News In March 2019, 81 of Nebraska’s 93 counties were declared in a state of emergency due to significant flooding and blizzards. Nebraska Extension provided vital assistance to communities during the state’s disaster response and recovery and continues to offer a lifeline for many struggling to cope. More than a year and a half later, as the ripple effects of the crisis continue, stress levels for front-line caregiving professionals remain elevated. Extension employees have a wide array of tools with which to help communities after natural disasters such as wildfires, tornadoes and other severe weather events. But the resources and tools they have to address their own emotional well-being after such disasters are far fewer. A group of Nebraska researchers is working to change that for extension personnel throughout the United States. Holly Hatton-Bowers, assistant professor of child, youth and family studies, is the program director of a national project funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and housed at the Nebraska Center for Research on Children, Youth, Families and Schools, focused on identifying ways to support the wellness of extension employees following a natural disaster. She and her team are developing an online platform to help the broader extension community learn practical coping strategies and access their wellness. “Sometimes we forget about the helper,” said HattonBowers, a Children, Youth, Families and Schools research affiliate. “People supporting communities during and after natural disasters need effective ways to support their wellbeing, too.” Because natural disasters usually occur with little warning, they can leave a trail of destruction that results in significant financial and material losses to individuals and communities. People exposed to such hardship often experience psychosocial problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety. Extension personnel are not immune from the same mental health challenges. They invest long hours working directly with distressed and traumatized people, spend less time with their own families and friends, and sometimes are affected personally by the disaster. Research shows that psychological recovery from traumatic events relies heavily on social support. Such support is associated with positive psychological outcomes, workplace engagement and job satisfaction. The team aims to develop, implement and evaluate resources that provide strategies to effectively cope and seek support. Two products are being developed with help from the Children, Youth, Families and Schools communications team: an interactive, web-based Reach Out for Wellness course and a Disaster Recovery Self-Assessment. These will comprise a sustainable resource toolkit designed to combat extension employee burnout, empathy fatigue and turnover while enhancing workplace engagement. After using the resources, Hatton-Bowers said, extension employees are expected to better understand their own wellness and the natural disaster’s impact on them, and how to use their support system to cope with their stressors. Additionally, extension employees’ improved wellness is expected to lead to more supportive work with individuals and communities recovering from a natural disaster. A lack of support resources for extension employees, Hatton-Bowers said, may jeopardize their emotional health and ability to fulfill their mission during disaster recovery. Gilbert Parra, associate professor of child, youth and family studies and program co-director, said asking for help can be difficult. “In our society, we are sometimes hesitant to reach out for the support of others,” said Parra, a Children, Youth, Families and Schools research affiliate. “One of our goals is to develop a module that covers the importance of support and effectively using support.” Lorey Wheeler, Children, Youth, Families and Schools research associate professor and co-PD, said the team is conducting needs assessments, using focus groups and interviews to talk to extension responders who work in disaster-affected communities, and administrators. These focus groups and interviews include questions about extension employee wellness during the COVID-19 pandemic. “We hope to have a ground-up approach and not limit our focus groups to Nebraska, or only one type of disaster, so we can develop something that can be scaled up successfully,” Wheeler said. Researchers are interviewing extension personnel from all levels, from Nebraska and other states. Most participants CONTINUED ON PAGE B11


Helping in natural disasters

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B11

CONTINUED FROM PAGE B10

Most participants have identified the need for information and training on extreme stress and self-care practices during disaster response. Co-PD Michelle Krehbiel, youth development specialist and associate professor for Nebraska Extension’s 4-H Youth Development, said that because many educators live throughout the state, they are the face of the university in their community. “You have people who are representing the university and engaging in those communities,” she said. “They are community leaders in their towns and help provide their neighbors and fellow citizens with connections and resources.”

Sales Service Parts

Proposal Day

Date When Celebrated: This holiday is always March 20 Ladies and gentlemen, this could be a big, big day. It’s Proposal Day! Valentine’s Day last month came and went. He didn’t, or couldn’t, gather up the nerve to ask you. Along comes another day and another opportunity. For those in love, this could very well be the big day that will change your lives. Use caution on this day. When he begins by saying: “I would like to propose to you....”, he may end with “......that we go see a movie.” Remember, it’s Proposal Day. It is a day to make proposals. However, it may not be the one you want to hear. With all the suggestions about romance on Proposal Day, one must recognize that this day can be about ANY type of proposal. For example, legislators may propose a new law, you might attend a meeting about a new business proposal, or a friend may simply propose that you go to a movie or a ball game.

2015 Freightliner Conventional FLD120

6.7L Cummins, Allison automatic, 200,000 miles, single axle, Stock#AS1322

$18,000!

$10,000

$18,000

1992 Freightliner FL120

1989 Timpte

40-ft. grain trailer, power tarp, spring ride, rear doors

See all our inventory at

Only 192,000 original miles, 60 series Detroit, 9 speed transmission

www.foxfordwolfpoint.com

406-653-1350 • Wolf Point, Montana

BOOK EARLY for your 2021 Spring Seeding *MONTECH 4152 YELLOW PEA *MONTECH 4193 YELLOW PEA

PVP Protected PVP Protected

MONTANA’S TOTALLY ERECT PEA PLANTS

Erect growing for easy combining - no more pea plants lying on the ground complicating harvesting. No shattering issues. High yielding - #1 in Havre and Moccasin yield trials. Feasible rotation - putting nitrogen back into soil. Early harvesting, spreading out harvest season.

Call today to reserve your supply of Certified Montech 4152 & 4193 Yellow Pea seed.

Call today to reserve your seed!

Big Sky Wholesale Seeds,

Inc.

Box 852, Shelby, MT 59474 Phone: 434-5011 FAX: 406-434-5014 e-mail: bigskyseeds@3rivers.net


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B12

Pesticide Performance and Water Quality

By Cecil Tharp, Pesticide Education Specialist, MSU Department of Animal & Range Science; and Adam Sigler, Water Quality Extension Associate Specialist, MSU Department of Land Resources & Environmental Sciences Poor water quality can significantly reduce the efficacy of many pesticide products. Applicators should always test their water for turbidity, pH and hardness prior to using a pesticide mixture. It is not uncommon for Montana applicators to use water sources with pH levels greater than 8.0 and/or hardness ratings greater than 150 ppm. Regions where poor water quality can affect pesticide product performance include stretches along the Madison Valley, many areas along the highline of northern Montana and areas of southeastern Montana. This is because pesticide mixtures are often composed of greater than 95 percent spray solution, thus a slight variation in water quality can have a significant impact on pesticide performance. Even a slight reduction in pesticide performance may result in poor control of tough pests. To compensate, applicators often raise product rates resulting in unnecessary losses in revenue. Many water sources in Montana antagonize performance of a wide array of pesticides. This may be due to: acidity and alkalinity; minerals dissolved in water; or suspended soil particles (dirty water). Acidity & Alkalinity The pH value describes the acidity and alkalinity of a solution. A small number of water (H2O) molecules break into hydrogen (H+) ions and hydroxide (OH-) ions and the balance between the two is measured as pH. Minerals in the water affect the pH with a scale we think of as ranging from 0 – 14: • pH = 7…..neutral (H+ equals OH-) • pH > 7…..alkaline (more OH-) • pH < 7…..acid (more H+) This scale is logarithmic. For example, natural rain water has a pH slightly under 6, which is 10 times more acidic than a neutral pH of 7, meaning the concentration of H+ is more than 10 times higher in rain water than neutral water (Table 1).

Water pH and Pesticides. Most insecticides, fungicides and herbicides are weakly acidic or neutral and can be used in pH solutions from 4 - 7. When these pesticides are placed into water in the opposing alkaline pH range (pH > 7) they undergo degradation or hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is the break-down of a larger pesticide molecule into simpler units. These simpler units often are not absorbed by the pest sufficiently, or are rendered completely inert (Whitford et al., 1986). For example, weak acid pesticides such as 2,4-D amine or glyphosate break down (dissociate) quickly to smaller molecules when mixed in an alkaline solution (pH > 7), while weak alkaline pesticides such as the sulfonyl-urea class (Ally, Escort, Amber, Harmony Extra, Express, and Accent) break down (dissociate) quickly when mixed in an acid solution (pH < 7). Some common pesticides that are extremely susceptible to pH levels over 7 would be 2,4-

D amine, glyphosate, glufosinate ammonium, ammonium salt of imazethapyr, and a wide range of carbamate and organophosphate insecticides (Table 2). Applicators should test their water prior to a spray application using a pH meter or pH litmus strips. A pH meter is the most accurate method of determining pH of water. Applicators should keep in mind that pH of water sources can change with time and should be reassessed periodically; this is especially true with surface water. An adjuvant is a general term for any substance added to a pesticide product to enhance performance. Water pH can be adjusted using various adjuvants known as buffering agents or acidifiers. These buffers can lower the pH of the spray solution from alkaline to 6.0-6.5 for weakly acidic pesticides. Some examples of commercially available buffering agents are Buffer Xtra Strength (Helena Chemical Co.), Buffer (Ladda Co.), Spray-Aide (Miller Chemical), Class Ballast (Cenex/Land O’Lakes), LI 700 (Loveland Industries), Trifol (Wilbur Ellis), Super Spread 700 (Wilbur Ellis), etc. A detailed listing is available at http://www. herbicide-adjuvants.com/. To determine how much buffering agent to add to the tank, an applicator must know the pH of the water, the volume needed to treat, and the buffering agent used (Table 3). Applicators should follow all buffering agent directions to determine exactly how much adjuvant to add to the tank. If a buffering agent isn’t used to adjust the pH to an ideal range, then applicators should remember to use spray mixtures as soon as possible. This will minimize the amount of time for dissociation to occur. Minerals Dissolved in Water The activity of some herbicides can be adversely affected by certain minerals that are dissolved in water. This is especially true of salt-formulated herbicides such as Roundup (glyphosate), Poast (sethoxydim), Pursuit (ammonium salt of imazethapyr), and Liberty (glufosinate ammonium). TDS is typically composed of six major minerals in water. The dissolved minerals carry a positive (cation) or a negative (anion) charge that can be summarized as follows: Positive (cations) Negative (anions) Calcium (Ca++) Sulphate (SO4- - ) Magnesium (Mg++) Chloride (Cl-) Sodium (Na+) Bicarbonate (HCO3-) TDS may be determined for a water sample by evaporating it to dryness and weighing the minerals that remain, or by measuring the specific conductance (SC; microsiemens per cm) of the sample. If SC is less than 500 μS/cm (0.5 dS/m) it is unlikely that pesticide performance will be affected. Treatments vary between high levels of Calcium (Ca++), Magnesium (Mg++), and/or Iron (Fe+++) [hard water] when compared to high levels of bicarbonates (HCO3-).

Bicarbonate Waters If bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels are greater than 400 to 500 ppm, performance of some grass herbicides such as Poast (sethoxydim), Select (clethodim), Achieve (tralkoxydim) and 2,4-D amine can be affected. To mitigate this problem applicators can add ammonia type adjuvants, other non-ionic surfactants, acidifiers or buffers. Hard Water The term water ‘hardness’ refers to presence of metals with a positive charge of more than 1, such as calcium (Ca++), magnesium (Mg++), and iron (Fe++). Total hardness is measured in parts per million or in grains per gallon and labs typically report results in terms of calcium for simplicity, even though other cations are making up part of the hardness. One grain (per gallon) equals 17.1 ppm. These cations can further reduce the effectiveness of weak acid pesticides, especially if the pH of the water is above the ideal range. The effect happens because of the pesticide dissociating into positively and negatively charged components and the cations in the water binding with the negatively charged portion of the pesticide. This results in molecules that either can’t be absorbed by the target pest, enter at a slower rate, or form insoluble salts. Hardness can range anywhere from 0 to over 800 ppm and a simple classification system is provided in Table 4. Follow these guidelines regarding hardwater: • Always read and follow precautions regarding hardness on the pesticide product label. • Weak acid pesticides such as clopyralid, 2,4-D amine, glyphosate and dicamba may lose efficacy if hardness exceeds 150 ppm, especially if pH is greater than 7.0. • 2,4-D amine formulations can be totally deactivated if hardness is greater than 600 ppm. • Many other herbicides will lose efficacy if hardness is greater than 400 ppm if iron is present. Hardness can be reduced with addition of dry ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 at 8.5 to 17.5 lb per 100 gallons of water, or liquid fertilizers (such as 28 percent N, 32 percent N, or 10-34-0) at a rate of 1.25 – 2.5 percent per 100 gallons. It works by reducing the pH and also through SO4- - combining with hard water cations. Performance might be enhanced further by addition of a non-ionic surfactant. Turbidity Turbidity is the haziness of a liquid caused by suspended particles. Turbidity is caused by things like soil and organic matter which can reduce the effectiveness of many pesticide active ingredients, especially those with a high soil binding potential (KOC) including: Diquat; Permethrin; Paraquat; Bifenthrin; and Glyphosate. These pesticides are very susceptible to CONTINUED ON PAGE B13


Pesticide Performance and Water Quality

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B13

CONTINUED FROM PAGE B12

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inactivation by suspended soil particulates so applicators should always use clear, clean water in spray tanks. In addition, soil particulates will plug nozzles and screens leading to uneven spray patterns and lost time repairing equipment. Applicators can easily test turbidity by dropping a quarter into a five gallon bucket filled with water. If the water is too cloudy to see the quarter, seek an alternative source of water for spray mixtures. General Rules to Follow Always test your water source and assess suitability for spraying pesticides. If water

quality is in question, applicators may wish to: • reduce the water volume to the minimum required for good coverage and performance. This is usually expressed as gallons per acre (GPA) on the pesticide product label. Always check the pesticide product label for the minimum output that is acceptable.

• use pesticides that are least affected by water quality. For example, if an applicator using 2,4-D amine has water with a high pH, he may wish to switch to a 2,4-D ester formulation. • use non-ionic surfactants, buffers, or acidifiers depending on the water quality problem. • use the highest labeled rate. • spray as soon as possible after adding the pesticide to the spray tank. • use ammonium sulphate fertilizer (21-00-24) at a rate of 8.5 to 17 lb per 100 gallons of CONTINUED ON PAGE B14

I breed for mothering ability, intelligence, herd instint and disposition FIRST! A survival of the fittest type operation where the cattle are required to calve unassisted on pasture. The more I allow my cows to be cows, the better cows they become.

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B14

Serving Montana, Idaho, Washington, North and South Dakota, Wyoming and Nebraska.

Your Montana owned and operated agriculture newspaper.

Phone (406) 271-5533 Fax (406) 271-5727

Published the second Monday of each month.

e-mail: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

website: tradersdispatch.com

Pesticide Performance and Water Quality

CONTINUED FROM PAGE B13

water for hard water (many weak acid herbicides lose efficacy if hardness is greater than 150 ppm). • avoid using products containing sethoxydim, clethodim, and tralkoxydim if bicarbonate levels are greater than # 500 ppm. Research has demonstrated liquid ammonium sulphate fertilizer at about 1.5 quarts per acre will overcome the antagonistic effects of bicarbonate in spray water Water Quality in Montana Water quality in Montana varies dramatically from the snowmelt-fed mountain drainages of the west to the arid prairies of the east. In general, shallow aquifers in western river valleys fed by mountain snowmelt have low total dissolved solids with specific conductivity (SC) values commonly under 500 μS/cm. In central and eastern Montana counties, high salinity often produces SC values greater than 5,000 μS/cm; the eastern half of the state also sees most of the highest bicarbonate values. Hardness varies depending on geology and can be high anywhere in the state. The average pH of groundwater across Montana is above 7 and many aquifers are above 8, but there are groundwater sources with natural pH below 7, mostly in the western half of the state. Groundwater quality is typically relatively stable

through time but can vary seasonally and can be extremely different in different wells right next to one another. For this reason water testing is very important at multiple intervals during the year. Kits and Digital Meters Water quality can be tested on-site by obtaining litmus test kits or digital meters for testing pH and/or hardness. Testing costs and procedures vary considerably. Litmus strips can be purchased to test pH and/ or hardness. These strips are inexpensive but offer less precision than digital meters. Strips are placed into a water solution for 5 to 30 seconds prior to comparing colors to an easy to read pH chart. They can be purchased at local hardware stores, online, or are available in test kits from various pesticide manufacturers. Digital pH meters can range from $50 - $150, but offer quick precise measurements if calibrated properly. Digital meters are calibrated by placing the meter in solutions of known pH which can be purchased from a number of online distributors. Applicators using multiple sources of water while performing many applications may wish to purchase digital meters to measure water quality. Water samples may also be sent to many water quality testing laboratories, or contact your

county Extension office for more information on testing water samples. For a list of certified water testing laboratories navigate to http://waterquality.montana.edu/docs/WellEducated.shtml. Applicators may also contact the MSU Pesticide Education Program at: MSU Department Animal & Range Science 103 Animal Bioscience PO Box 172900 Bozeman, MT 59717-2900 406-994-5067 www.pesticides.montana.edu Email: ctharp@montana.edu References Deer, H. M. and R. Beard. July 2001. Effect of water pH on the chemical stability of pesticides. Utah State University Fact Sheet. AG/ Pesticides/14. McKie, Peggy and W. S. Johnson. 2002. Water pH and its effect on pesticide stability. University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Fact Sheet. FS-02-36. Whitford, Fred, D. Penner, B. Johnson, L. Bledsoe, N. Wagoner, J. Garr, K. Wise, J. Oberneyer, and A. Blessing. 1986. The impact of water quality on pesticide performance. Purdue University Extension. PPP-86.

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B15

International Day of Awesomeness

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No doubt about it. Today is an absolutely awesome day! As we move towards spring, the weather is turning awesome. We feel awesome. And, we hope that you’re feeling awesome, too. It’s no coincidence that March 10 was selected to celebrate awesomeness. Chuck Norris was born on this day. Norris is considered the quintessence of awesomeness. Origin and History of International Day of Awesomeness Kevin Lawver, a web application developer, and a bunch of his co-workers conceived this special day. Fred Maneiro, an intern at Lawver’s company suggested that there should be a celebration for awesomeness. Lawver picked up on the idea, created the details around it, coined the day as National Day of Awesomeness, and promoted it on Twitter. The day quickly became global, and the name was appropriately changed to International Day of Awesomeness. Other coworkers, most notably Dan Lurie, also contributed in the development of this holiday. The original slogan for the day “Because everyone needs an excuse to be awesome”, was created by Dan Lurie. Kevin Lawver’s daughter later came up with the slogan “No one’s perfect, but everyone can be awesome.” How to Celebrate International Day of Awesomeness This day is a celebration of awesomeness. Take some time today, to identify things in your life that are awesome. Strive to make things in your life awesome, or do things that are awesome. Are you in a relationship? Is it awesome? If not, it should be. Do something to make an awesome relationship. This will make you awesome! You get the picture. C’mon, you can do it.

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1996 Ford F350, V8, automatic, 13-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers........................................................................................ $8000 1989 Ford F450 utility truck, 11-ft. bed, 460, automatic............ $2500 1999 Ford F550 diesel, automatic, flatbed with lift gate............ $9000 1999 Ford F550 4x4 flatbed, V10, automatic......................... $10,000 1985 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 8000 lb Auto Crane, compressor.............................................................. $11,000 1994 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 6200# IMT crane, compressor, hydraulic outriggers........................................ $12,500 1985 Ford F700 4x4 service truck, IMT 5000 lb crane, underhood air compressor, outriggers........................................................ $15,000 1992 Ford F700 diesel, 8 speed, 13.5-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers................................................................................. $10,000 1986 Ford F800 National 228 37-ft. crane, 14-ft. dump bed.. $10,000 1992 Ford F800 service truck, diesel, 8 speed, 14.7-ft. box, 7500# IMT crane, hydraulic compressor, ZR8 225 amp welder..... $19,000 1999 Ford F800 service truck, 59 Cummins, 6 speed, 98,000 miles, 6000# crane, air compressor, 11-ft. box.............................. $18,000 1992 Ford F800 service truck, diesel, 8 speed, 7500 crane, hydraulic air compressor.................................................................... $10,000 1995 International 4900 466, 5 spd, 18-ft. flatbed dump...... $12,500 1993 International 4800 4x4 bucket truck, DT466, 10 speed, 61-ft. reach................................................................................... $20,000 1989 International 41-ft. bucket truck, diesel, automatic...... $10,000 1981 International 1800 4x4 flatbed, 14,000 lb knuckle boom$12,500

1988 Trail King 20 ton equipment trailer, 19-ft. x 8-ft. ramp...........................$10,000

1979 GMC chip truck................................................................. $6500 1997 Skytrack 8042 teleforklift, 8000 lb, 42-ft....................... $22,500 2004 Felling 30 ton equipment trailer, 24-ft. deck, 6.4-ft. ramp, 8.6-ft. wide..................................................................................... $17,500 1999 Haulin 31-ft. flatbed (expands to 34-ft.), telescopic hitch and air brakes. Good for round bales ............................................. $10,000 12-ft. flatbed, 3200 lb. IMT crane, air compressor..................... $5000 Pesci 6000 KG knuckle boom................................................... $5000 Maintainer service crane, 6000 lb............................................ $6000 (11) 20-ton 24-ft. tilt bed trailers.................................$7500 - $12,500 12-ton 22-ft. tilt bed trailer.......................................................... $6500 2006 Ditch Witch 410SX cable plow..................................... $12,500 Ditch Witch 400SK trencher & plow...................................... $10,000 16-ft. flatbed dump with hoist..................................................... $3500 1-ton utility beds, starting at....................................................... $1000 2 ton dump boxes, each............................................................ $1000 2013 Terex light plant................................................................ $5000 Buckets for skid steer loaders...................................................... Call Forklift forks.................................................................................. Call 16” to 36” augers..........................................................$750 to $1750 Versatile 35-ft. bucket attachment............................................ $3000 (4) General 1200x20 unused highway tires................................ $800 (4) Ag-Chem Goodyear tires and wheels 14.9R46.................. $2500 (4) Goodyear 1200x20 unused traction tires.............................. $800

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page B16

Noxious weeds to watch out for this summer

Yellow Starthistle has yellow flowers with long spines (¾ to 1 inch) on the receptacles. (Steve Dewey, Bugwood.org)

Rush skeletonweed rosette and flowering stem. Photo from the Ericson Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. Rush skeletonweed, a member of the sunflower family (Asteraceae), is an herbaceous perennial with a rosette very similar to that of dandelion. Populations are found most often on low-nutrient, coarse-textured soils in open forest types and shrub-steppe plant communities. Rush skeletonweed is a problem in wheat and grain fields and rangelands where it reduces yields and forage production.

Leaves of yellowflag iris (photo courtesy of www.texaswaterlilies.com, 2011). Most flowers bloom between May and July. Flowers are insect pollinated.

Yellowflag iris occurs in temperate climates, typically in plant communities associated with water.

Rush skeletonweed achenes, left photo. Rush skeletonweed flowerhead, right photo. Photo by Joseph DiTomaso, University of California, Davis, used with permission.

Dyer’s woad flowering stems with yellow flowers and green silicles.Dyer’s woad is a tap-rooted biennial weed threatening rangelands, forests, and pastures in Montana because of its rapid growth rate and prolific seed production.

Yellow Starthistle pod.

Cottony tufts remaining after Yellow Starthistle seed dispersal. (Richard Old, Bugwood.org)

A dyer’s woad stem showing sessile leaves with auricles that clasp the stem.

Plumed (A) and plumeless seeds (B). (Cindy Roche, Bugwood.org)

Yellowflag iris (Iris pseudacorus L.) is an introduced wetland plant that is now widespread throughout North America. It can displace desired vegetation, decrease wildlife habitat and livestock forage, and reduce water flow in irrigation systems. It was first reported in Montana in 1966 (Lake County). The plant disperses by seeds and rhizomes which move throughout the riparian areas that this species inhabits. Prevention, early detection and immediate action to contain or eradicate infestations are most important for management of this plant in Montana. Yellowflag iris flower (photo by Nancy Loewenstein, Auburn University.) Yellowflag Iris Uses and Lore: Yellowflag iris has a long history of human use. Most commonly it has been used as an ornamental plant in water gardens and in flower arrangements. It has been planted throughout the world with several cultivars developed. It was also used for erosion control and in sewage treatment cells of water treatment plants. The seeds were roasted and prepared like coffee. The flowers were used to make a yellow dye and the plant used for fiber.


The island

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C1

The deadline for advertising in the April 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be March 31st.

A retired corporate executive, now a widower, decided to Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com take a vacation. He booked himself on a Caribbean cruise and proceeded to have the time of his life, that is, until the ship sank. He found himself on an island with no other Henke ~ Chester, MT HENKE ENTERPRISES INC. Dougcell (406) 799-2616 people, no supplies, nothing, only bananas and coconuts. After about four months, he is lying on the beach one eDrive Coming for John Deere & Case Sprayers!! WE ARE NOW day when the most gorgeous woman he has ever seen rows SELLING BIGDOG up to the shore. In disbelief, he asks, “Where did you come from? How did you get here?” She replies, “I rowed from MOWERS!!! the other side of the island. I landed here when my cruise ship sank.” “Amazing,” he notes. “You were really lucky to have a rowboat wash up with you.” “Oh, this thing?” explains the woman. “I made the boat out of raw material I found on the island. 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Call 2011 JLG 3248RS 32-ft. platform 1994 GMC 7500 tandem axle dump barn door tailgate, DT466 mechanical closer to him, “We’ve been height, 30-ft. working height, 5,263 lb. truck, 15-ft. bed, Cat 3116 diesel, 653 diesel, Allison automatic, air conditionout here for many months. machine weight, 705 lb. capacity, non- Allison automatic, double frame, Hen- ing, rear pintle hitch, 90% tires, one You’ve been lonely. There’s marking tires, slide-out platform, only drickson walking beam suspension, owner, no rust, clean...................... Call 49 actual hours, none cleaner, very rear pintle hitch & air, hot shift PTO, one something I’m sure you nice................................................. Call owner, rust free truck, 68,826 miles, 1991 GMC K3500 regular cab, cab really feel like doing right 4564 engine hours.......................... Call & chassis, 454 gas, 4 speed manual now, something you’ve transmission, 60” cab to axle, air/heat, been longing for?” She 140,000 miles............................ Just In stares into his eyes. He can’t believe what he’s hearing. 1984 Case W24C front end loader, 4&1 bucket, 2.5 yard capacity, auxil1995 Ford F800 service truck with flat“You mean . . he swallows lary 3rd hydraulics valve, diesel, Allison bed & 5000 lb. mechanics crane, Linexcitedly and tears start to coln Ranger 8 welder generator, (under 2007 Chevrolet bucket truck, high rang- transmission, full cab, heat, fully factory form in his eyes.” . . . “Don’t cdl), 5.9 Cummins diesel, Allison auto- er TL50M boom, 55-ft. reach, Cat C7 rebuilt in 2005, near new condition, no 1997 Ford F350 SD 4x4, cab and chasmatic, 58,329 miles......................... Call diesel, automatic, 123,000 miles......Call rust, no element, only 858 hours.... Call sis, 7.3 Powerstroke, automatic...... Call tell me you’ve built a Golf Course!”

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Nitrogen loss of producing common food items

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C2

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American Society of Agronomy The element nitrogen is a double-edged sword. It is essential for growing plants and feeding people, but it is also a leading cause of pollution across the world. Only by using nitrogen more sustainably can the positive and harmful effects of nitrogen be balanced. Xia (Emma) Liang, a member of the American Society of Agronomy, studies nitrogen loss during food production. Liang and her team created a framework that accurately measures nitrogen loss across a wide variety of crops and food products. She recently presented their research at the virtual 2020 ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting. “This framework can capture the environmental impacts and societal costs of nitrogen losses,” Liang explains. “This allows us to potentially provide information to inform consumers, producers, and policymakers.” The team hopes this research will help make major progress in making agricultural systems across the world more sustainable, less polluting, and more profitable. Their framework measured both overall nitrogen loss and nitrogen loss intensity. The latter is the loss per unit of food or per unit of nitrogen produced. This allowed better comparisons across different crops and food items. For example, cereal grains have a low loss intensity but a high overall loss because they are grown in such large quantities. On the other hand, an animal product like buffalo meat has a high loss intensity but a low overall loss. This is due to the small amount produced. The framework reveals that the loss quantity and loss intensity vary a lot for different food products, especially when compared between farmers and countries. The database includes 115 crop and 11 livestock commodities at the global scale. Cattle contribute the most to global nitrogen pollution. They are followed by the production of rice, wheat, maize, pork, and soybeans. Beef is also the food with the highest loss intensity, followed by lamb, pork and other livestock products. Generally, the loss intensity of livestock is much larger than the loss intensity of crop products. “The lowest nitrogen loss for the 11 livestock products exceeds that of vegetable substitutes,” Liang says. “This confirms the importance of dietary change to reduce nitrogen loss through consumption.” The nitrogen loss from fields can cause harm in multiple ways. It can cause smog and further climate change. It harms soil and water, as well as the plants and animals that live there. For humans, high levels of nitrogen in the air and water have been connected to illness. Liang highlights that with current activities, the planet’s nitrogen boundary, a “safe operating space” for humanity, is exceeded by over two-fold. Solutions are complex. On farms themselves, there are many techniques to better manage nitrogen. These include better fertilizer technologies and practices, improved crop varieties, and following the “4 Rs.” This means using the right fertilizer in the right amount at the right time in the right place. There are also ways to improve nitrogen management in livestock. However, Liang explains that on-the-farm solutions are only half the battle. An economic approach is also needed. “An economic approach would provide incentives for adopting better nitrogen management practices,” she says. “For instance, incentives should be given to promote sustainable measures to maintain the soil nitrogen. These include reducing the risk of soil degradation and erosion and the overuse of fertilizers.” Individuals can also adopt helpful changes, she adds. Reducing consumption of meat and reducing food waste are two options. Another is having discussions about sustainable nitrogen management. “When we buy a washing machine or a car, we can choose a more water efficient and energy efficient product by water and energy rating,” Liang says. “However, despite growing recognition of the importance of nitrogen in sustainable food production and consumption, we don’t follow a similar idea for foods we eat.” Xia (Emma) Liang is an agriculture researcher at the University of Melbourne. This research was supported by the University of Melbourne Research Initiatives Fund Grant Scheme of the Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, Meat Livestock Australia, Australia Research Council, Australia-China Joint Research Centre, Healthy Soil for Sustainable Food Production and Environment, and Incitec Pivot Limited.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C3

Doctor’s stories

A man comes into the ER and yells, “My wife’s going to have her baby in the cab!” I grabbed my stuff, rushed out to the cab, lifted the lady’s dress, and began to take off her underwear. Suddenly I noticed that there were several cabs, and I was in the wrong one. -Dr. Mark MacDonald, San Antonio, TX At the beginning of my shift I placed a stethoscope on an elderly and slightly deaf female patient’s anterior chest wall. Big breaths,” I instructed. Yes, they used to be,” remorsefully replied the patient. --Dr. Richard Byrnes, Seattle, WA One day I had to be the bearer of bad news when I told a wife that her husband had died of a massive myocardial infarct. Not more than five minutes later, I heard her reporting to the rest of the family that he had died of a “massive internal fart.” --Dr. Susan Steinberg, Manitoba, Canada I was performing a complete physical, including the visual acuity test. I placed the patient twenty feet from the chart and began, “Cover your right eye with your hand.” He read the 20/20 line perfectly. Now your left.” Again, a flawless read. Now both,” I requested. There was silence. He couldn’t even read the large E on the top line. I turned and discovered that he had done exactly what I had asked; he was standing there

with both his eyes covered. I was laughing too hard to finish the exam. --Dr. Matthew Theodropolous, Worcester, MA During a patient’s two week follow-up appointment with his cardiologist, he informed me, his doctor, that he was having trouble with one of his medications. Which one?” I asked. The patch. The nurse told me to put on a new one every six hours and now I’m running out of places to put it!” I had him quickly undress and discovered what I hoped I wouldn’t see. Yes, the man had over fifty patches on his body! Now the instructions include removal of the old patch before applying a new one. --Dr. Rebecca St. Clair, Norfolk, VA A new, young MD doing his residency in OB was quite embarrassed performing female pelvic exams. To cover his embarrassment he had unconsciously formed a habit of whistling softly. The middle-aged lady upon whom he was performing this exam suddenly burst out laughing and further embarrassed him. He looked up from his work and sheepishly said, “I’m sorry. Was I tickling you?” She replied, “No doctor, but the song you were whistling was ‘I wish I was an Oscar Meyer Wiener” --won’t admit his name

Missing Parts

It was a boys first day on the pirate ship. He asked the Pirate Captain, “Why do you have a wooden leg?” The Pirate Captain replied, “Argh. I was swimming in the ocean and a shark bit me leg off so I have this wooden peg to replace what’s gone”. The boy then asked, “Why do you have a hook for a hand?” The Pirate Captain said, “Argh. I was swimming in the ocean and a shark bit me hand off so I have this hook to replace what’s gone”. The boy finally asked, “Why do you have a glass eye?” The Pirate Captain lowered his head slightly and replied, “A grain of sand blew up off the deck and got in me eye.” The boy stood there confused. The Pirate Captain, raising his head back up, said to the boy, “Argh. It was me first day with the hook”.

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The artist

An artist asked the gallery owner if there had been any interest in her paintings that were on display. “Well, I have good news and bad news,” the owner responded. “The good news is that a gentleman noticed your work and wondered if it would appreciate in value after your death. I told him it would and he bought all 10 of your paintings.” “That’s wonderful,” the artist exclaimed. “What’s the bad news?” “The gentleman was your doctor.”

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C4

Annual cow costs – the big three

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Panhandle Perspectives, University of Nebraska-Lincoln When beef producers look at annual cow costs and doing an economic analysis, three categories tend to make up the largest percentage of total costs: feed, labor/equipment and cow depreciation. Other expenses, such as breeding expense and veterinary costs, tend to be significantly less than the “Big Three.” To conduct an economic analysis of a ranch, first break the ranch into enterprises to understand where value is being created and costs are occurring. Land ownership, hay production, cow-calf and replacement heifer development are four of the major enterprises on many ranches. Feed Including both grazed feed and harvested feed, 40-70 percent of annual cow costs fall into this category. If the ranch is owned, the cash cost for feed may be less; however, when conducting an economic analysis, grazed and harvested feed from owned land should be valued at market price. In other words, the cow-calf enterprise is asked to pay fair market value for the grass that is grazed and the hay that is fed. If the land is owned, the market value of the grass is counted as a return to land ownership. The same goes for hay raised on the ranch. What is the market value for the same quality of hay if you were to sell it off the ranch? The cow-calf enterprise should be asked to pay that value to the hay enterprise. If the market value of the grass that cows graze or the hay they are fed is not being accurately accounted for, then it’s possible the cow-calf enterprise is being subsidized by other enterprises on the ranch. Labor/Equipment When categorizing costs to the cowherd, labor and equipment can be lumped together as a single category because they often go hand-in-hand. Equipment is often purchased to reduce labor, and labor is needed to operate equipment. These two things together are also often identified as a fixed, or overhead, cost. Overhead costs are expenses that don’t change very much based on the number of cows in the herd. For example, if a rancher has 200 cows and leases a neighbor’s place and is now able to run an addition 100 cows, they probably are not going to buy another pickup, trailer, tractor, or ATV just because they added another 100 cows. The equipment they had to care for 200 cows is likely adequate to care for 300 cows. Overhead costs related to labor/equipment tend to be the second-largest expense for the cow herd after feed. When a rancher is serious about trying to address annual cow costs, overhead expenses per cow unit is an area where there is often opportunity to improve. Increasing the number of cows per person/equipment or aggressively finding ways to reduce the labor/equipment needed to care for cows are two ways to address this expense. Cow Depreciation Cow depreciation is an economic cost that is often overlooked on many ranches. The costs associated with getting a bred heifer into the cowherd are often hidden because many ranchers raise their own replacement heifers. In an economic analysis, the heifer calf’s market value at weaning is identified and then all additional costs from weaning until she enters the herd as a bred female are accounted for. A market value is placed on the heifer at weaning because that was value generated by the cow-calf enterprise. A market value is also placed on the bred heifer at the time she enters the cowherd because that value minus her weaning value was value generated from the replacement heifer development enterprise. The heifer calf could have been sold at weaning or she could have been sold after being developed as a bred heifer. Knowing the economic cost of developing a replacement heifer can give insight into understanding where value is being created and where costs are occurring on the ranch. If the market value of a bred replacement heifer is less than what it costs the ranch to develop her, buying replacements may be a better option. Cow depreciation expenses can be addressed three ways for a cow-calf enterprise. 1. Reduce the cost to get a cow into the herd. 2. Create and capture more value from a cow when she leaves the herd. 3. Find ways to increase the number of years that a cow is productive in the herd. For many ranchers, creatively finding ways to reduce or even eliminate cow depreciation can be a significant way to CONTINUED ON PAGE C5


Annual cow costs – the big three CONTINUED FROM PAGE C4

reduce annual cow costs. A quick and dirty way to calculate the cost of depreciation to a cow herd inventory that basically remains constant is to annually compare the market price of bred females entering the herd to the revenue being generated by cows leaving the herd. Don’t forget to include death loss when counting the cows that leave the herd! If bred heifers have a market value of $1,500 and cull cows leaving the herd have a value of $700, this is $800 of depreciation. If a cow is in the herd for an average of four years, this is a cost of $200 per year for cow depreciation. As we close the year on 2020 and start 2021, now is a great time to evaluate all of the costs associated with the cow-calf enterprise. In particular, take a look at “The Big Three” of feed, labor/equipment and cow depreciation. Consider where there are opportunities to make changes that could improve profitability in the upcoming year and develop a plan to implement them. ##### The Law of Volunteering” If you dance with a grizzly bear, you had better let him lead. ##### “The Law of Self Sacrifice” When you starve with a tiger, the tiger starves last. ##### What do you call a cow with no legs? Ground beef. - Don, Age 10

Conrad Industrial Park

##### In the song Yankee Doodle, is he calling the horse or the feather “macaroni”? ##### Do radioactive cats have 18 half-lives? ##### On a vacuum cleaner: “Do not use to pick up anything that is burning.” ##### Do dentists go to other dentists or do they just do it themselves? ##### What’s the difference between normal tomato sauce and fancy tomato sauce? ##### Is there a time limit on fortune cookie predictions? ##### What does PU stand for (as in “PU, that stinks!”)? ##### Never take life seriously. Nobody gets out alive anyway. ##### A mature horse eats about seven times its weight each year.

Box 955

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C5

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The deadline for phoning in advertising for the April issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be March 31. Phone us at (406) 271-5533

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C6

Our Advertising Deadline for the April issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be March 31. Phone us at (406) 271-5533

Balewagons & Retrievers 2-New Holland 1089 balewagons, very nice condition....................... ........$85,000 - $95,000 New Holland 1075 diesel...................................................$32,500 New Holland 1069 gas balewagon, nice............................$36,500 New Holland 1048 balewagon...........................................$10,500 2006 New Holland 1037 balewagon, sharp.......................$35,000 6-New Holland 1037 balewagons, rebuilt........ $24,000 to $30,000 New Holland 1033s rebuilt balewagons.............. $12,000-$16,000 New Holland 1032 pull type...............................................$10,500 New Holland 8500 round bale wagon. Nice condition........$50,000 New Holland 1052 retriever mounted on 2006 Peterbilt....$45,000

Swathers

New Holland HW325 swather, 16HS header, new conditioning rolls, 2450 hours....$44,950

2002 New Holland HW320 swather, 16HS header, 3642 hours. Nice condition............................................................................$36,500

Haying Equipment

Morris 881 round bale mover, like new...............................$16,500 2012 New Holland BB9080 large square baler, 3x4 bales..$35,000 2007 New Holland BR7080 round baler.............................$10,500 Bush Hog BSR 10-wheel rake, very nice..............................$6500

Industrial Equipment

2007 Gehl DL6H42 7000 lb 42” lift swivel carriage, 3800 hours...... ........................................................................................$55,000 2001 Carelift 10055 Zoom Boom telehandler, cab, heat, 10,000 lb lift, 55-ft. reach................................................................$45,000

Miscellaneous 2007 Supreme 1200TM mixer. New engine, nice condition.......................$115,000

1956 Ford bucket truck, good condition.................................$3500 John Deere 650 grain cart.....................................................$8500 1972 Freightliner 20-ft. box and hoist, with drill fill auger..$10,500 1973 International 4300 truck with 20-ft. box and hoist, Detroit diesel, 13 speed...................................................................$7500 Kinze 1040 grain cart, 1,000 bu capacity........................... $16,500

Tractors

2007 New Holland TS115A tractor, MFD, FEL and grapple, 3100 hours.....$54,000

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1995 Agco Allis 9655 MFD, FEL, grapple, 155 hp, 18 speed powershift, duals........ ................................$29,500 1990 John Deere 8760 tractor, 300 hp, partial 3-point, PTO, 10,280 hours, nice......................................................................$34,500 Versatile 895 tractor, 6800 hours........................................$21,000

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Wide-ranging Wyoming collaboration targets invasive grasses

University of Wyoming Extension Partners that span governmental boundarthe results in several years,’” he said. “The ies and jump private-public borders hope to science-practice gap is relatively large in throw a tight noose around invasive grasses that model.” degrading Wyoming lands and halt estabThe group wants to narrow that gap to lishment of other invasives. where science and practice are difficult to A public and private funding mix would separate. drive the Institute for Managing AnRather than using many small research nual Grasses Invading Natural Ecosystems plots to learn what management methods (IMAGINE) based in the College of Agriwork, IMAGINE would work within landculture and Natural Resources at the Uniscape-scale management projects to collect versity of Wyoming (UW). The effort casts and analyze data at larger scales and over a broad net to confront invasive grasses longer timeframes, said Mealor. like cheatgrass, ventenata and medusahead “All of which requires planning and through fundamental research, community partnership for the life of some of those science and creating what its originators call programs,” he said. next generation partnerships. Mealor noted a diverse team will help “To take a truly comprehensive look at better understand invasive grass impacts annual grass invasion, it requires much ranging from changes in soil microbial more than a few weed guys,” said Brian communities to landscape-scale distribuMealor, director of IMAGINE and director tion patterns to socio-economic impacts and of UW’s Sheridan Research and Extension benefits of control. Center. “This thing doesn’t work without coopIMAGINE partners include community eration,” he said. colleges, multiple colleges and departments Slade Franklin, weed and pest coordiacross the UW campus, and entities outside nator with the Wyoming Department of UW including the Wyoming Game and Fish Agriculture, agreed. Department and the Wyoming weed and “By building on the unique relationship pest control districts. the College of Agriculture and Natural ReHe said next steps include forming an adsources and the Wyoming Weed and Pest visory board, discussing priority landscapes Control Districts already has, IMAGINE and research needs, building structure to will improve the reciprocal flow of data and address some of the recommendations in knowledge between university researchers the Governor’s Invasive Species Initiative and land managers,” Franklin said. “This final report, and seeking additional funding. will not only provide a benefit to the state The governor’s report is at https://bit.ly/ of Wyoming but will be valuable to many wyo-invasive-species. of Wyoming’s neighboring states.” The broad collaboration will increase the The effort is being paid for by public and odds of success against invasive grasses, private funding. Budget-challenged times said Barbara Rasco, dean of the College of means private support will be a sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources. backbone for public-private partnerships, “This is a problem that needs immediate said Craig Russow, major gift officer with attention,” she said. “As stated in the report, the UW Foundation. those who depend directly on the land for The ability to expand research depends their livelihoods are not the only people on creating chairs and positions at UW to impacted - the public also depends on and initiate and create meaningful research and expects the benefit provided by functioning get those results to Wyoming producers, and healthy ecosystems - clean air, clean and he said. abundant water, habitat for wildlife, food, IMAGINE will bring together partners fiber and recreational values.” that may not normally sit at the same table, Rasco said the effort will take advantage said Mealor. of expertise in the college. Using community-science could reap big “Specifically, with control of invasive benefits. species and our understanding of what is “Each year, unplanned experiments take involved with the management of ecosysplace on thousands of acres of Wyoming tems on a large scale,” she said. (weed control treatments, burns, shifted IMAGINE involves on-the-ground exgrazing patterns), and little to no data are perts and those managing lands to create not collected to see what their impacts were,” only the science needs but the structure to he said. best deliver new information to those who “If we are able to work together within can use it, said Mealor, an associate profesthose projects to learn more from them, sor in the Department of Plant Sciences in while combining that information with the college. designed, replicated studies in strategic The effort would change traditional relocations, our knowledge base and predicsearch models. tive abilities around managing annual grass “Historically, our research/engagement invasion will increase tremendously.” model has been ‘tell us what you want to For more information, contact Mealor at know, we’ll do the research and give you 307-673-2856.

Something on a Stick Day

Date When Celebrated: This holiday is always March 28 Something on a Stick Day celebrates things on a stick. So what comes on a stick? Practically anything. The first thing that comes to mind is popsicles and fudgesicles. Hotdogs and marshmallows on a stick are popular at campfires. There’s also corndogs, shrimp and many Chinese treats like pot stickers. Cocktail wieners and cheese are picked and eaten on a stick(a

toothpick). Wooden skewers used when cooking on the grill, contain all sorts of meats and vegetables. The list goes on and on. You can also get just about anything on a stick when receiving food samples at a store or festival. Celebrate this fun day by serving food for meals and snacks on a stick. The kids will love it. So will you! BTW: We are glad that today is Something on a Stick Day and not “Something on a Shingle Day!


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C7

POST DRIVERS

Montana Post Driver 750R: $6,200

1000E: $8,300

FENCING

Continuous Fence 6-rail 1-1/4” 14ga. 20-ft long $108 6-rail 1.66” 14 ga 20-ft long $132

Suspension Fencing A more durable & lower maintenance alternative with Polyethylene Superstays and Superconnector Posts

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Head Catch: $895

Shipping Containers 40-ft New $8,300

Bolt together fence brace kits

Prime galvanized Super Steel Use for windbreaks, corrals, etc. $108 by the POSTS 2-7/8” x 6-ft $11 2-7/8” x 8-ft $15.50 2-7/8” x 10-ft $19 5-in galvanized octagon 9’9” posts $26 Pipe posts can be cut to length.

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Brace rail with hardware $29 Complete brace with 8-ft posts $59 | Wire gate latches for 2-7/8 posts $18

GATES All gates are constructed with 12 & 14 ga 1.66” OD tubing 10-ft bow gates $295 Used guardrail 2-rail & 3-rail 12-ft bow gates $330 Corral gates - 6-bar Guardrail 8-ft $180 Galvanized 10-ft $190 I-Beam Posts 12-ft $210 9-ft $25 14-ft 230 16-ft $250

Maternity Pen: $4,920

Skidsteer SNOW Buckets (constructed with 3/16-in plate) 8-ft: $1,150 & 10-ft: $1,350 2.5-gal Water Fire Extinguishers: $120 Extinguisher Mount: $120

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Calf Shelters 8-ft x23-ft $2,800 Portable Buildings

12x24-ft All steel portable buildings use for horse sheds, calving sheds, storage, etc.

1.25” 14ga round tubing 1.66” 14ga round tubing

Gopher Poison & Mouse Poison +

Poly DEF & Fuel Tanks

Tow Ropes: Various sizes up to 200,000-lb breaking strength

Knipex Tools! 3-1/2” used pipe 31-ft

Portable Windbreaks $875

Guardrail Portable Windbreaks $1,275 Rubber Tire Water Tanks: 12.5-ft & 1,725-gal

Mineral Feeders

Pipe Caps in various sizes

Angle Iron 2x2x.120 & 2x3x.250 20ft lengths $0.56/lb

Cattle guard kits with 10-ft $940 used pipe available 12-ft $1,050 16-ft $1,395

Portable Panels All panels are constructed with 12 & 14ga 1.66” OD tubing 10-ft heavy portable panels, 12-ft standard portable panels (Will latch to Winkel panels) March 2021 *Prices Subject to Change

ESAB Wire Flux Core .045 $4.30/lb

A lot more steel...too much to list - Call us for details!

ATTACHMENTS

Feedbunks 20-ft x 38in x 12-in (constructed with 10ga & heavy tube legs) other sizes & bottomless available Cattle Guards Constructed with all new 10-ft $1,625 material. 12-ft $1,875 16-ft $2,225

Secondary Square Tubing Various sizes available

Pallet Forks

Bale spears

Box BATTERIES Stocking Heavy Equipment to 1/2Ton Pickup Batteries

BOLTS $2.77/lb Grade 5 & $4.40/lb Grade 8 | Metric bolt assortment with 72-hole bin $680 Harrow 6’x6’x5/8: $630 Drawbar: $180

Steel Work Benches 8-ft $295

406.390.1110


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C8

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

21-ft. Equipment Trailer Manufactured in Stevensville, MT

BUY DIRECT, NO MIDDLE MAN! SALE: $4395* WAS: $5495

tariff on some parts may be applied

*

ONLY 10, 400 lb. GVW trailer with 14,000 lb. GVW Tires! 10 ply, 16” steel High Speed Radials • FREE Spare, FREE Tool Box Pad 8,000 lb. Jack, Dropleg set back so tailgate will open, 6-Hole adjustable 2 5/16 “ coupler ONLY AT M&M - Steel grate on dovetail, grip strut galvanized ramps that stow under tool box pad, and the only trailer with 10 digit LEDS, front & back fenders for safety and backing

m&m Auto, Trailer & Welding

(406) 728-1000 • 3745 US Highway 93 N. Stevensville, MT 59870 • www.mmmissoula.com

SPOKANE, WA 509-927-2525

MISSOULA, MT 406-541-9097

LEWISTON, ID 208-298-2230

James Cell: 509-714-8232

Brian Cell: 406-381-8154

Russ Cell: 509-993-4482

2014 Volvo VHD I-Shift transmission 475 hp D13 engine, diff lock both rear axles, 13,000 lift steer pusher axle, 46,000 rears, 4620 gallon polar tank, wet kit & PTO. 381,117 miles, serviced, Stock #U160519............ .......................................................................... $64,500

2015 Freightliner M2 Non CDL, Allison automatic, Cummins ISB, Morrison body, NorthStar air compressor, Miller Bobcat welder with rebuilt engine. Only 102,000 miles, serviced. Stock #UGF2007....... $49,900

1990 Autocar ACL66 AWD, Allison automatic, 350 hp Cummins, 46,000 lb. rears, Holan 88-52 Boom-reaches 46-ft. 5”, front & rear outriggers, air & electrical to the rear, many compartments. Only 48,500 miles, serviced. Stock #505698................................................... $47,500

2006 International Durastar 4300 DT466 engine, Allison automatic 16-ft.6” x 96” flatbed with stakes, Waltco 3000 lb. rail lift gate. 120,476 Miles, serviced. Stock #U305922.......................................................... $29,900

www.transportequip.com

International Fanny Pack Day

Date When Celebrated: This holiday is held on the second Saturday in March In the 1980s a new fad hit the world scene. People wore fanny packs to carry belongings, It allowed women to carry cosmetics, keys, wallets, IDs and other belongings, freeing them from lugging their purse around everywhere they went. Fanny packs were not seen as feminine. Men found fanny packs useful, too. While they were called fanny packs, more often than not, the pack was worn in the front. Positioned in the front of the body, fanny packs were a far safer way to carry wallets and keys, keeping belongs safe from pick pockets. Like all fads, the fanny pack craze faded. However, some people wear fanny packs to this day, for the convenience and security they provide. Origin and History of “International Fanny Pack Day” The roots of International Fanny Pack Day began in 2007 when Nick Yates of Portland, Oregon came across a homeless person while going home from a Christmas party. He felt pity on the man, and gave him some fruitcake that was in his fanny pack. Based on this chance meeting, Nick got the idea to began a charitable campaign to give food to the poor and needy. With this brainstorm, International Fanny Pack Day was conceived. Nick went to food shelves and businesses seeking donation and to promote this day. It didn’t take long for this special day to grow in popularity. How to Participate in International Fanny Pack Day The best way to fully participate in this day, is to go into your closet and dig out your fanny pack. Fill it with foods and distribute the food to the poor and needy.

Medicare test

The phone rings and the lady of the house answers, ‘Hello.’ ‘Mrs. Sanders, please.’ ‘Speaking.’ ‘Mrs. Sanders, this is Doctor Jones at Saint Agnes Laboratory. When your husband’s doctor sent his biopsy to the lab last week, a biopsy from another Mr. Sanders arrived as well. We are now uncertain which one belongs to your husband. Frankly, either way the results are not too good.’ ‘What do you mean?’ Mrs. Sanders asks nervously. ‘Well, one of the specimens tested positive for Alzheimer’s and the other one tested positive for HIV. We can’t tell which is which.’ ‘That’s dreadful! Can you do the test again?’ questioned Mrs. Sanders. ‘Normally we can, but Medicare will only pay for these expensive tests one time.’ ‘Well, what am I supposed to do now?’ ‘The folks at Medicare recommend that you drop your husband off somewhere in the middle of town. If he finds his way home, don’t sleep with him.’

Near Miss Day

Date When Celebrated: This holiday is always March 23 Near Miss Day commemorates the day a huge Asteroid nearly missed hitting the earth. On March 23, 1989, an asteroid the size of a mountain, came within 500,000 miles of a collision with Earth. In interstellar terms, it was a near miss. Had it collided with the Earth, it would have left a devastating crater the size of Washington, D.C. It’s affect on the planet would have been catastrophic. Since then, there have been other near misses. .....Whew!! Near misses with large, potentially life threatening galactic objects happens on an infrequent basis. It is believed a large asteroid collided with the earth and caused the extinction of dinosaurs. Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before another catastrophic collision with Earth. But, don’t worry. The odds are it will not happen for a long, long time. Other Asteroid Near Misses: 2003 SQ222 - Approximately 10 meters in diameter, came within 54,700 miles of earth on September 27, 2003. Asteroid 2002 EM7 - Approximately, 70 meters long, this rock came within 288,000 miles in March, 2002.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C9

AG-TRK 430 SPRING IS JUST AROUND THE CORNER! Call us for all your application needs!

* 430 HP CUMMINS * TIER 4 PERFORMANCE * ALLISON 4000 SERIES AUTO * MERITOR #33,000 AXLES * TWIN BAG REAR SUSPENSION * TANK SIZE: SS 1600, 2000, 2400 GAL * BOOM WIDTHS: 90-132’ * SPECIALTY ALUMINUM BOOMS * CHOICE OF CONTROLLERS * 50 MPH TRANSPORT SPEED

We Specialize In Providing Quality Application Equipment Our Equipment Provides:

Mobility • Capacity • Durability • Economics • Simplicity SPECIALTY ALUMINUM BOOMS

2011 SPRAYFLEX 2000-120-FT.

REMEMBER: Ag Trucks is Your Montana Dealer for SPECIALTY ALUMINUM BOOMS

Very nice truck sprayer, 335 hp, Allison automatic, 2 speed drop box, deluxe cab, 2000 gallon SS tank, 120” aluminum box boom, rear float tires, Outback E-Turn GPS............................ $125,000

D L O S

USED SIMONSEN 2584 8 TON PULL-TYPE CART Nice cart, spreads 50’-70’, tandem float tires, hydraulic chain and fan, Raven 660, roll tarp, always shedded........... $12,000

2019 Apache AS1240XP

730 hours, 1200-132-ft. aluminum boom, 10 sections, big motor, deluxe cab, Raven Viper 4, Hawkeye, Ultraglide, 2 sets of tires =, ABSOLUTELY IMMACULATE!................................. $265,000

Call (406) 788-5361

• High Strength Aluminum Alloys • Light and Durable Construction • Engineered Welds • Outer Boom Sections Hyd Breakaway • 100, 120, 132-ft. widths • SS Plumbing

2017 AG TRUCKS VECTOR 350

2000-120-ft., 2200 hours, 350 hp Cummins, No DEF, Allison automatic, Meritor axles, 710 Alliance tires, 2000 gallon stainless steel tank, 120-ft. Sprayflex booms, John Deere 2630 controller with JD steer, Capstan Pin Point, Raven boom height!

1997 MARFLEX FL 106

with 1250 tank, 100-ft booms, row crop tires, hydraulic steering, Trimble 750 GPS......................................................... $55,000

Call Steve: (406) 788-5361

SPRAYFLEX AND MARFLEX SPRAY SYSTEMS:

! SIMONSEN FERTILIZER EQUIPMENT! Ag Trucks sells Simonsen Equipment

TRUFLEX ROLLERS

1-, 3-, 5-, & 7-section rollers available. 20- to 85-ft. widths 3 •  /4” wall thickness •  Very tough and well built Plan for Spring and Call Now!!

Ag Trucks stocks New and Used parts! Give us a call.

•  Pull Type Carts •  Truck Mount Boxes: 85-ft. spread •  Tender Bodies •  AG-TRK 430: 10 ton Spreader Boxes •  Plan for Spring and Call Now!

Great Falls, Montana Steve Raska • 406-788-5361

Garfield, Washington

Justin Honcoop • 509-338-7346

www.agtrucksandequipment.com

See us on Facebook and Instagram

• Individual Nozzle Control • Control Pressure Independent of Rate or Speed • Row-to-Row Liquid Fertilizer Uniformity While Automatically Changing Orifice Sizes Based on Rate or Speed • No Need to Change Orifices for Anhydrous Ammonia Apps


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C10

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the April 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be WEDNESDAY, March 31. Phone (406) 271-5533.

NERF BAR/STEP BLOWOUT! BELOW LIST PRICES! IN STOCK NOW!

Stainless Steel 3” and 4” Tube Steps (1) 2015-19 GM Crew cab 4” black.................................$225 (1) 2015-19 GM Crew cab 6.5 box 4” w/w stainless........$360 (1) 2015-19 GM Crew cab 6.6 box, 4” w/w black............$275 (1) 1988-98 GM Extended cab 3” stainless.....................$199 (1) 1988-98 GM Extended cab 3” black...........................$150 (1) 1999-2013 GM Extended cab 3” stainless.................$199 (1) 1999-2013 GM Extended cab 3” black.......................$150 (1) 2019-21 GM 1500 Crew cab 3” stainless...................$199 (3) 2019-21 GM 1500 Crew cab 3” black........................$150 (1) 2014-18 GM 1500 Crew cab 3” stainless...................$190 (1) 2015-19 GM 2500/3500 Regular cab 3” black...........$130 (3) 2015-19 GM 2500/3500 Crew cab 3” stainless..........$175 (2) 2015-19 GM 2500/3500 Crew short box 3” w/w stainless.. ....................................................................................$250 (2) 2010-18 RAM 2500 Crew short box 4” w/w stainless.$350 (2) 2002-08 RAM Mega cab 3” w/w stainless..................$170 (2) 2010-18 RAM Quad cab 3” stainless.........................$175 (1) 2010-18 RAM Quad cab 3” black...............................$150 (2) 2019-21 RAM Crew cab 3” stainless.........................$190

www.johnsondistributing.com

Black 3” and 4” Nerf Bars (1) 2010-19 RAM Quad short box w/w black...................$175 (1) 2010-18 RAM Crew short box w/w stainless.............$250 (2) 2015-18 F150 Supercrew long box 4” w/w stainless..$300 (1) 1997-03 F150 Extended cab 3” black........................$130 (1) 2001-03 F150 Supercrew 3” black.............................$130 (1) 2009-14 F150 Supercrew 3” stainless.......................$175 (1) 2005-18 Tundra Double cab 3” stainless...................$175

Call for more information! *Limited to stock on hand. Does not include installation.

Office 406-453-6541 Fax 406-727-5937 1021 Third St NW Great Falls, MT 59403

Keyhole Steel Brace System

With over 40 years of experience, we specialize in large ranch projects and offer competitive pricing. Available exclusively through Gateway Arch & Fence, our Keyhole Brace System alleviates 100% of the torching, plasma cutting, and welding typically done while building running H braces and corners. While safety is a huge issue, time is of the essence when building fence. The Keyhole Brace System allows one person to drive and assemble a full corner in under thirty minutes. A two person team can fully set posts, cut rails, and wire a corner in close to 10-15 minutes. A simple H brace can be done in five minutes.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEi7qf61i1E

Making wheat and peanuts less allergenic

Adityarup “Rup” Chakravorty, American Society of Agronomy The United States Department of Agriculture identifies a group of “big eight” foods that causes 90% of food allergies. Among these foods are wheat and peanuts. Sachin Rustgi, a member of the Crop Science Society of America, studies how we can use breeding to develop less allergenic varieties of these foods. Rustgi recently presented his research at the virtual 2020 ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting. Allergic reactions caused by wheat and peanuts can be prevented by avoiding these foods, of course. “While that sounds simple, it is difficult in practice,” says Rustgi. Avoiding wheat and peanuts means losing out on healthy food options. These two foods are nutritional powerhouses. Wheat is a great source of energy, fiber, and vitamins. Peanuts provide proteins, good fats, vitamins and minerals. “People with food allergies can try hard to avoid the foods, but accidental exposure to an allergen is also possible,” says Rustgi. Allergen exposure can lead to hospitalization, especially for people with peanut allergies. “For others, avoiding wheat and peanuts is not easy due to geographical, cultural, or economic reasons,” explains Rustgi. Rustgi and his colleagues are using plant breeding and genetic engineering to develop less allergenic varieties of wheat and peanuts. Their goal is to increase food options for people with allergies. For wheat, researchers focus on a group of proteins, called gluten. The gluten in bread flour makes dough elastic. Gluten also contributes to the chewy texture of bread. But gluten can cause an immune reaction for individuals with Celiac disease. In addition, others experience non-celiac gluten sensitivity, leading to a variety of adverse symptoms. Researchers have been trying to breed varieties of wheat with lower gluten content. The challenge, in part, lies in the complicated nature of gluten genetics. The information needed to make gluten is embedded in the DNA in wheat cells. But gluten isn’t a single protein – it’s a group of many different proteins. The instructions cells needed to make the individual gluten proteins are contained within different genes. In wheat, these gluten genes are distributed all over a cell’s DNA. Since so many portions of the DNA play a role in creating gluten, it is difficult for plant breeders to breed wheat varieties with lower gluten levels. “When we started this research, a major question was whether it would be possible to work on a characteristic controlled by so many genes,” says Rustgi. For peanuts, the situation is similar. Peanuts contain 16 different proteins recognized as allergens. “Not all peanut proteins are equally allergenic,” says Rustgi. Four proteins trigger an allergic reaction in more than half of peanut sensitive individuals. Like the gluten genes in wheat, the peanut allergen genes are spread throughout the peanut DNA. “Affecting this many targets is not an easy task, even with current technology,” says Rustgi. Rustgi and the research team are testing many varieties of wheat and peanuts to find ones that are naturally less allergenic than others. These low-allergenic varieties can be bred with crop varieties that have desirable traits, such as high yields or pest resistance. The goal is to develop low-allergenic wheat that can be grown commercially. In addition to traditional breeding efforts, Rustgi is also using genetic engineering to reduce allergenic proteins in wheat and peanuts. For example, a technology called CRISPR allows scientists to make very precise changes to a cell’s DNA. Rustgi is using CRISPR to target gluten genes in wheat. Recent improvements in CRISPR technology allow researchers to target many genes at once. Genes targeted by CRISPR are changed or mutated. This means that cells can no longer ‘read’ these genes to make the specific proteins. “Disrupting the gluten genes in wheat could yield wheat with significantly lower levels of gluten. A similar approach would work in peanuts,” says Rustgi. Other approaches include understanding how gluten production is regulated in wheat cells. As it turns out, one CONTINUED ON PAGE C12


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 – Page C11

• BUY

Billings, Montana Big Timber, Montana

• SELL • RENT

2015 Cat 279D CTL

2015 Dodge Challenger SRT HellCat

New tracks 2020, cab with heat & air conditioning, 2 speed, 3000/6000 lb. operating load.................................$45,500

Original year for the HellCat and original tires, only 8,000 miles, Extreme Green, 715 hp!! Never spent a night outside!.......... ..............................................................................$49,500

2013 Ditchwitch RT115 Quad

Like New! Only 470 hours, will trench 6-ft. plus deep, excellent machine and ready to go to work!...................... $119,000

Cat 140G Grader

Really nice machine, cab with heat, ripper, ready to roll!............ ..............................................................................$65,000

1999 Deere 250 Skidsteer

64 hp, 1800 lb lift capacity, 1000 hours, 45% tires, high flow hydraulic with bucket and forks.............................$19,000

2007 Genie Z45/25J Boom Lift

Only 1370 hours, 4x4, diesel engine, nice machine...$26,000

2015 Komatsu WA380 Wheel Loader

Only 3600 hours, cab with air conditioning, camera, ride control, radial tires, 4.5 yard bucket with quick couple.... $157,000

2015 Polaris Ranger XP

Good tires, winch, ready to ride!.....................................$8500

Bobcat E42 Excavator

Cab, heat, air conditioning, thumb, 1018 hours. Great condition........................................................................$42,000

Deere 772A Motor Grader

6 wheel drive, cab, front lift group with blade, meter shows 7559 hours!....................................................................$26,500

2000 Skytrak 6036 Telehandler

4x4x4, 3800 hours, good tires, work ready today!......$35,000

SPRING IS COMING! More Equipment Coming In Every Week!

Give Greg or Jim a Call Greg 406-690-2754 Jim 406-690-0737 For Help With All Your Equipment Needs! Give Us a Call about our

Additional photos & info at

LINE OF SKIDSTEER ATTACHMENTS

www.affordableconstructionequipment.com

The Place to Go for Snow Attachments!


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C12

Check out our website www.tradersdispatch.com

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

DON’T DALLY, COME TO VALLEY!

WE SELL

HILLSBORO

PICKUP FLATBEDS!

• HUGE SELECTION•

• Steel or Aluminum

C&B and Walton Dump Trailers

Aluma Aluminum Trailers

Making wheat and peanuts less allergenic CONTINUED FROM PAGE C10

protein serves as a ‘master regulator’ for many gluten genes. That’s important because disrupting this master regulator could lead to reduced amounts of gluten in wheat. Targeting a single gene is much easier than trying to disrupt the several gluten genes. “Wheat and peanuts are the major sources of proteins to many, especially those living in resource-deprived conditions,” says Rustgi. “Finding affordable ways to make wheat and peanuts available for all is very important.” Developing wheat and peanuts with reduced allergen levels is a key step toward this goal. “These crops will also reduce accidental exposure to allergens,” says Rustgi. “Also, they would limit the severity of reactions if exposure did happen.”

Farmer’s wife 3000 Series Aluminum Beds

• Reduced Weight • No Paint Hassles • Fuel Savings

SLT Steel Truck Beds

w/several additional options!

C&B and Walton Equipment Trailers

Mirage Cargo Trailers

Adams Raft Trailers

C&B and Adams Utility Trailers

Don’t Dally, Come to Valley Quality Products at Competitive Prices 5246 Jackrabbit Lane • Belgrade, MT 59714

406-388-5758

Monday thru Friday 9:00 am - 5:00 pm

www.valleytrailersales.net email: info@valleytrailersales.net

1990 Peterbilt 378 dump truck, Cummins N14, 18 speed, 12,000 lb. fronts, 40,000 lb. rears..........$25,000

8360 Hwy 10 West• Missoula, MT 406.549.1047 or 207.1945 doublediamondtrucksales.com 406doublediamond@gmail.com 1996 Volvo dump truck, Cummins M11, 370 hp, 8LL transmission, 14,600 lb. front, 46,000 lb. rears on T ride with full lockers, double frame........................$37,900

Jack decided to go skiing with his buddy, Bob. They loaded up Jack’s minivan and headed north. After driving for a few hours, they got caught in a terrible blizzard. They pulled into a nearby farm and asked the attractive lady who answered the door if they could spend the night. “I realize it’s terrible weather out there and I have this huge house all to myself, but I’m recently widowed,” she explained. “I’m afraid the neighbors will talk if I let you stay in my house.” “Don’t worry,” Jack said. “We’ll be happy to sleep in the barn. And if the weather breaks, we’ll be gone at first light.” The lady agreed, and the two men found their way to the barn and settled in for the night. Come morning, the weather had cleared, and they got on their way. They enjoyed a great weekend of skiing. About nine months later, Jack got an unexpected letter from an attorney. It took him a few minutes to figure it out, but he finally determined that it was from the attorney of that attractive widow he had met on the ski weekend. He dropped in on his friend Bob and asked, “Bob, do you remember that good-looking widow from the farm we stayed at on our ski holiday up North?” “Yes, I do.” “Did you happen to get up in the middle of the night, go up to the house and pay her a visit?” “Yes,” Bob said, a little embarrassed about being found out. “I have to admit that I did.” “And did you happen to use my name instead of telling her your name?” Bob’s face turned red and he said, “Yeah, sorry, buddy. I’m afraid I did. Why do you ask?” “She just died and left me everything.”

A boy and math

2012 Peterbilt 389 extended hood, 485 hp, ISX 13 speed, 12,000 lb. front, 40,000 lb. rears, 620,000 miles, clean one owner truck, all maintenance records....$61,500

2013 & 2014 Peterbilt 388 ISX 485 hp, 13 speed, 14,600 lb. front, 13,200 lb. steerable lift axle, 46,000 lb. rears on air track with lockers, 430,000 miles..$62,500/ea.

2006 Kenworth W900 Cat Accert 475 hp, 13 speed transmission, new clutch and transmission, new tires, cold air conditioner, 12,000 lb front, 40,000 lb rear, 3.55 ratio, 13,000 lb lift axle, extensive motor work with records, new seats, work ready.......................................... $62,500

2003 Peterbilt 379 Cat C12, 430 hp, 13 speed transmission, 234” wheelbase, 12,000 lb. front, 40,000 lb. rears, R/A Reyco suspension, aluminum rims, 70% virgin tires, no rust, ready to work............ ................................................... $54,900

1991 Ore-West 15-ft. box, spring suspension, super singles..................... $15,500

1997 Clement triple axle, 15-ft. pup trailer, hi lift gate, spring suspension, 11R22.5 tires............................................... $7500

2005 Mack Granite CV713 E7 460 hp, 440,000 miles, 10 speed, 14,600 lb. front, 13,200 lb. steerable lift axle, 40,000 lb. rears on Mack Camelback, two line wet kit, Pro Tech aluminum cab guard, new drive tires............................ $42,500

1973 Kenworth 900A Cummins 350 hp, 13 speed, 12,000 lb. front, 40,000 lb. rears on Hendrickson Walking beam pad over beam, great project truck.............. $7500

1993 Trail King 3 axle low boy, air ride, 102” wide, third axle flip, 29-ft. well, 12ft. rear deck, 10-ft. neck. manual detach. 80% rubber................................. $23,500

See more inventory and photos on our web site

A ten-year-old boy was failing math. His parents tried everything from tutors to hypnosis, but to no avail. Finally, at the insistence of a family friend, they decided to enroll their son in a private Catholic school. After the first day, the boy’s parents were surprised when he walked in after school with a stern, focused and very determined expression on his face, and went right past them straight to his room, where he quietly closed the door. For nearly two hours he toiled away in his room - with math books strewn about his desk and the surrounding floor. He emerged long enough to eat, and after quickly cleaning his plate, went straight back to his room, closed the door, and worked feverishly at his studies until bedtime. This pattern continued ceaselessly until it was time for the first quarter report card. The boy walked in with his report card -- unopened -- laid it on the dinner table and went straight to his room. Cautiously, his mother opened it, and to her amazement, she saw a bright red “A” under the subject of MATH. Overjoyed, she and her husband rushed into their son’s room, thrilled at his remarkable progress. “Was it the nuns that did it?,” the father asked. The boy only shook his head and said, “No.” “Was it the one-on-one tutoring? The peermentoring?” “No.” “The textbooks? The teachers? The curriculum?” “Nope,” said the son. “On that first day, when I walked in the front door and saw that guy they nailed to the ‘plus sign,’ I just knew they meant business!”


NWMAC recruits for open positions

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C13

Montana Department of Agriculture grant applications and attending hearings, The Montana Department of Agriculture typically over the course of several days (MDA) is currently recruiting for open poin March. The NWMAC recommends and sitions on its Noxious Weed Management presents funding counsel to the MDA DirecAdvisory Council (NWMAC). The following council terms expire June 30, 2021: tor for approval. Additional one-day council • Livestock Production Representative meetings are also held in January and July • Herbicide Dealer or Applicator each year. • Biological Research and Control Interests Those interested in serving on the NWMAC Representative are encouraged to submit a letter of interest • Western County Weed District Repreand application to MDA by May 1, 2021. More information and applications are available sentative on the NWMAC website (https://agr.mt.gov/ • Agriculture Crop Production RepresentaNWTF-Council). Nominations can be submittive. The advisory council is appointed by the ted to: Montana Department of Agriculture, MDA Director and provides guidance conP.O. Box 2002014, Helena, MT 59620-0201. The Montana Department of Agriculture’s cerning noxious weed programs and to the mission is to protect producers and consumNoxious Weed Trust Fund Grant Program, which assists counties, local and tribal comers, and to enhance and develop agriculture and allied industries. For more information munities, researchers and educators in efforts on the Montana Department of Agriculture, to combat noxious weeds. Responsibilities visit agr.mt.gov. include reviewing Noxious Weed Trust Fund

Case IH Farmall 120A

Case IH Puma 185 CVT

TRACTOR FOR SALE 1991 Cat Challenger 65B 7000 hours, 285 hp, 2 owners, mechanically sound, clean.............................................................................$25,000

Call (406) 350-0732 • Denton, MT

PICKUP FOR SALE

2017 GMC Denali 3/4-ton Duramax diesel, new tires, all options, 47,000 miles, excellent condition..$51,400 Call (406) 450-5359, Conrad, MT

Case IH RB564

New Holland 9682

TOUGH EQUIPMENT FOR TOUGH JOBS New Tractors

Used Tractors

2011 Magnum 235 4500 hrs, RTK autoguidance, front and rear duals, 380/54 tires rear. ...............$89,000 New Holland 9682 4600 hrs, Trelleborg duals, weight kit, EZ-steer guidance.... .....................................$69,000

Used Haying Equipment

2003 Case IH RB562 twine & mesh....... .....................................$22,000 Case IH RB564 round baler, net & twine, only 5900 bales................. $22,500

• Case IH Puma 185 CVT

New Haying Equipment Case IH 1504 Windrower

Used Sprayers & Tillage

Brandt SB4000 suspended boom sprayer, 90-ft. boom...................$19,900 John Deere 2100 inline ripper... $3500

Used Combine Headers

2013 Case IH 3152 40-ft., uppercross auger kit, transport.............. $40,000

New Haying Equipment In Stock ProAg 1400 bale carrier Twinstar GS3-7 rake

New Grasshopper Mowers In Stock Grasshopper 725D 61” or 72” deck Grasshopper 524V 42” deck

Used Lawn Mowers

2016 Grasshopper 729 liquid cooled, 72” deck, mulching kit.......... ........................................................................... $9500 335 Big Block 61” deck, 64 hours................................... $8900

Miscellaneous Used Equipment Case IH 330 Turbo till, 34-ft., consigned.... ......................................... $30,000 2013 Haybuster 2650 bale processor........ ......................................... $15,000 2014 John Deere 520 20-ft. shredder good condition.............................. $14,000 Phoenix rotary harrow, 60-ft., very nice condition, consigned................ $20,000 Rem VRX grain vac, 300 hours...... $17,500

New Miscellaneous Equipment In Stock

Danuser Pallet Forks - 48”, 4000 lb. Danuser Hydraulic Post Hole Digger & Augers Danuser T3 Hydraulic Post Drivers REM VRX grain vac Garfield 10-ft. drag scraper Danuser Hammer post pounder Schulte FX1800 rotary mower Parma 30-ft. land plane

See photos and more information at: www.tri-cnty.com


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C14

FOR SALE - SOLD THE COWS

• 1994 Highline BP6000 bale processor • Apache 10-ft. creep feeder, 1500 lb. capacity • Trancell Technologies TI500 under the chute cattle scale, 2 load beams and read-out, 5000 lb. capacity

Call 406-279-3494 or 505-0411 • Valier, MT

Scott Schmiedeke (406) 240-2572 Victor, MT

Henry Kallis (605) 639-1904 Spearfish, SD

See us on the web: www.tte-inc.com

2014 Volvo MC135C, 300+/hours, enclosed cab, heat, air conditioning, AM/FM radio, ride control, 2 speed travel, auxiliary hydraulics, quick attach, switchable pilot controls, 12x16.5 tires, 92 hp, 8500 lbs, 6000 lb max lift load, 3000 lb operating load. Very nice condition, recent service. Located in Spearfish, SD............................................................................. $43,900 2014 Gehl RS634 telehandler, 1900 hours, open ROPS, frame tilt, 3 steering modes, 3 forward/3 reverse gears, foam-filled tires, 6000 lb lift, 34-ft. reach, weighs 18,000 lb. Has been through the shop, all repairs have been done, recent service, very nice condition. Located in Spearfish, SD............................... $45,900 2000 New Holland LB90, 3270 hours, enclosed cab with heat, 4x4, extend-a-hoe, 24” dig bucket, auxiliary hydraulics. Machine is in nice overall condition, fresh service and jobsite ready. Located in Victor, MT..................................................................................... $34,900 2011 New Holland C238, 1380 hours, high-flow hydraulics, enclosed cab, heat, air conditioning, cloth air ride seat, switchable pilot controls, AM/FM radio, bucket leveling, 2 speed travel, hydraulic coupler, auxiliary electrics, extra counter weights, 90 hp, 3800 lb operating load, 7600 lb tip load, recent tracks. Has been through the shop and just serviced. Located in Victor, MT........................................ $41,900 2016 Bobcat E35i, 450 hours, enclosed cab, heat, air conditioning, long arm, cloth suspension seat, AM/FM radio, auxiliary hydraulics, hydraulic thumb, hydraulic quick coupler, extra counter weight, 18” bucket. Recent service, like new condition. Located in Spearfish, SD.............................................. $49,500 2015 Cat 272D XPS High Flow skidsteer, 1970+/- hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, AM/FM radio, heated cloth air ride seat, quick coupler, ride control, HIGH FLOW auxiliary hydraulics, extra counter weights. Just serviced, very nice condition. Located in Spearfish, SD................................................................................ $49,900 2007 SkyTrak 6036, 4325+/hours, auxiliary hydraulics, 72” carriage, 48” forks, very nice foam filled tires, 6000 lb capacity, 36-ft. reach. Has been through the shop, all repairs are done, recent service. Located in Victor, MT............ $39,900 2005 Cat D5G XL, 3400+- hours, enclosed cab, heat and air conditioning, AM/FM radio, CD, cloth suspension seat, 3 shank ripper, 6-way PAT blade, 20” track shoes, undercarriage is approximately 75%, had just been through the shop, serviced by Cat, very clean, tight dozer. Located in Spearfish, SD.................................................... $79,900

Use trigger dates as drought decision making guide

NDSU Extension and Ag Research News expect reduced forage production of 30% to As drought continues to affect much of 70% or more, depending on the timing and the western U.S. and North Dakota, ranchers amount of rain, severity of the drought and will make management decisions that deal past management. Plan for removing cattle with the land, livestock and even people. earlier, reducing the stocking rate, weaning “Based on the lack of fall moisture in calves early or culling cows. Assess the 2020 and snow this winter, the odds for a establishment and stand quality of summer negative impact on forage production of annual forages and soil moisture conditions. pastureland and hay land in 2021 is more • Graze pastures that have drinking water likely than not,” cautions Kevin Sedivec, shortages later in the grazing season, savNorth Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension rangeland management specialist. ing pastures with better water resources for “We need to remember that drought consummer use. • If hot, dry conditions persist, monitor ditions are common in the northern Plains,” dugouts and ponds for cyanobacteria (bluehe adds “We know 70% to 80% of our forage green algae), which is toxic to livestock. production is driven by moisture that occurs Restrict livestock’s access to the water if it by early July in the Dakotas and by late June is toxic. in eastern Montana and Wyoming.” • Take precautions to prevent nitrate Tools available to help predict forage poisoning because some plants accumulate production include: nitrates during periods of drought. • NDSU Forage Prediction Calculator: • Maintain a monitoring plan to measure https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/drought/foragesutilization and minimize overgrazing. and-grazing • Continue to assess the water sources. • Grass-Cast: https://grasscast.unl.edu July 1-30 Producers also know most of their hay is • If drought conditions persist throughout harvested by early July. July, expect reduced forage production of “The lack of snow creates different 50% or more, depending on the severity of concerns,” says Miranda Meehan, NDSU the drought. Plan for removing cattle earlier, Extension livestock environmental stewculling cows, weaning calves early or movardship specialist. “Many stock ponds and dams rely on snowmelt runoff for recharge. ing to alternative forages or crop residue Without recharge, these livestock drinking earlier than planned. water sources will become low, creating wa• Assess the establishment and stand qualter shortage and potentially deadly water.” ity of late-planted summer annual forages Total dissolved soluble (TDS) and sulfate and soil moisture conditions. levels can reach toxic levels when water • Maintain a monitoring plan to measure levels are low. High levels of TDS and utilization and minimize overgrazing. sulfates lead to herd health issues and low • Assess current year and carryover winter calf weights. feed inventories. Purchase hay resources as Another concern with low water levels needed. is that cattle can become stuck in the mud. • Continue to assess the water sources. Here is a decision guide for livestock August 1-30 producers based on trigger dates to plan for • If drought conditions persist throughout drought impacts: August, expect reduced forage production April 15-30 of 70% or more because plant growth will • Assess pasture drinking water condidie off earlier than normal and standing feed will be reduced. Expect lower-quality feed tions. Test water quality for TDS, sulfates and lower cow performance unless cattle are and nitrates. Water quality should be monisupplemented with high-quality feed. tored as long as drought conditions persist. • Maintain a monitoring plan to measure Make sure the water supply is adequate utilization and minimize overgrazing. and have a strategy in place when the water • Continue to assess the water sources. levels become low or toxic. September 1-30 • If drought conditions occur throughout • Make a final assessment of the yield April, the growth of introduced cool-season of annual forages grown for late-season pastures (crested wheatgrass, smooth brome grazing. grass) will be below average. If lower pro• Inventory other harvested feed and duction is expected, delay cattle turnout and determine the quantity of crop residue on feed hay longer, evaluate alternative feeds cropland. available or plan for fewer grazing days. • Estimate the amount of forage in winter If these grasses comprise hay land, expect pastures. below-average production and plan to grow • Maintain a monitoring plan to measure emergency feed or purchase hay. The earlier utilization and minimize overgrazing. you purchase hay, the most economical the • Continue to assess the water sources. prices will be. If hay is in short supply, prices October 1-30 often double by the fall. • Evaluate stand quality and probable for• Use September through October precipitation to predict stocking rates for the age production of winter cereal crops used next growing season. Start planning for for grazing or haying purposes. The lack of future needs and changes. snow cover increases the risk of winterkill “Having a plan in place with well-defined on winter cereals and alfalfa. trigger dates for implementing drought May 1-31 management strategies will help you get • If drought conditions occur in May, through the drought and minimizes losses,” expect reduced forage production of 10% Sedivec says. “The longer you wait to make to 40% or more, depending on the severity management decisions, the fewer option of the drought. Plan for removing cattle will be available and the greater the risk earlier, reducing the stocking rate or weanfor losses.” ing calves early. Plan for alternative forages These resources can help producers deor feeding options if none of the above are velop a plan to fit their operation: desired. Plan to begin grazing tame pastures • https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/publications/ or post-contract Conservation Reserve Prolivestock/strategies-for-managing-droughtgram lands if available. in-the-northern-plains • Continue to assess the water sources. • http://drought.unl.edu/ranchplan/OverJune 1-30 view.aspx • If drought conditions occur in June,


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C15

BREEDUP™28

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Taylor’s Farm Store Ben Taylor Valier

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See BTI Feeds in Cut Bank for Ear Tags!

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proven on have worked andand the the tremendous resale values they maintain. proven onthe themillions millionsof ofacres acres they have worked tremendous resale values they maintain. Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 —they Page C16

DURABILITY DURABILITYREDEFINED. REDEFINED. The Vermeer R-series twin basket rakes (R2300 and R2800) are for customers who need to cover lots of acres in a very short period of time. Built for performance and durability, these machines help to achieve faster dry down and make tightly rolled bales that preserve quality, shed water and transport easily. What’s more, these machines are proven on the millions of acres they have worked and the tremendous resale values they maintain.

DURABILITY REDEFINED.

need to cover lots of acres in a to achieve faster dry down and at’s more, these machines are they maintain.

FINED.

Vermeermodels N-series balers – the newest models in the flagship Introducing Vermeer N-series balersIntroducing – the newest in the flagship line from the line from the

that started itprovide all. Heavy-duty components provideand superior strength and company that started itN-series all. Heavy-duty superior strength Introducing Vermeer N-series balers -company the–components newest models on the line from the company that Introducing Vermeer balers theSmart newest inflagship theautomatic flagship line from durability. featuresmodels like the available pickup clutch and the auto lube system durability. Smart features like the available automatic pickup clutch and auto lube system started it all. Heavy-duty components provide superior strength and durability. Smart further extend machine life. Plus, they’re backed by the best distribution network in like the company that started it all. Heavy-duty components provide superior strength andfeatures industry. Vermeer 604N/605N balers are here to stay. further extend machine life. like Plus, they’re backed by the best distribution network inlube the Plus, the available automatic pickup clutch and auto lube system further extend machine life. they’re durability. Smart features the available automatic pickup clutch and auto system Vermeer logo and Equipped to Do More are trademarks of Vermeer Manufacturing Company the U.S. and/or other countries. industry. Vermeer 604N/605N network balersVermeer, are to stay. backed the best distribution inthehere the industry. balers are inhere to stay. 2016 Vermeer Corporation. All Rights Reserved. furtherbyextend machine life. Plus,©they’re backed byVermeer the best604N/605N distribution network in the

EQUIPPED TO

DO MORE.

EQUIPPED TO Vermeer, the Vermeer logo and 604N/605N Equipped to Do More are trademarks of Vermeer Manufacturing Company in the U.S. and/or other countries. JD 6125M , loader, 800 hours............................................$83,000 industry. Vermeer balers are here to stay. NEW & USED EQUIPMENT DO MORE. © 2016 Vermeer Corporation. All Rights Reserved. (3) Vermeer 605M, twine, net, floats, ramp..Starting at $17,500 Many Tractors Available.........................................................CALL EQUIPPED TO Vermeer, the Vermeer logo and Equipped to Do MoreVermeer are trademarks Company in the U.S. We and/or other countries. 605N.....of .....Vermeer .................Manufacturing ...........................DEMO SPECIAL have expanded our product lines. Call for all JD 6125M loader,ea.800 hours .....farm .......attachment ................../..equipment ....DO ........$83,000 MORE. (2) Vermeer R2300, rakes, reconditioned .................,$14,500 your needs. & AllUSED EQUIPMENT © 2016 Vermeer NEW Corporation. Rights Reserved. Vermeer R2300, rake.........................Many ................Tractors ...2017’s In Stock Available.........................................................CALL (3) Vermeer 605M, twine, net, floats, rampHighline . .Starting at, chopper $17,500 ................................RENTAL RETURN CFR 650 , loader, 800 hours............................................$83,000 , 16’ header, 1475 hours.......JD ........6125M .............$60,000 Vermeer 605NNEW ............& ......USED ................EQUIPMENT .........Hesston ...........9435 DEMO SPECIAL We have expanded our.product lines. Hesston 9635, 16’ header...........................Many Reduced Tractors to $70,000 Available ............or .....350-2676 ...........Call ......cell ...for ....Hilger, ..all ..........MT ...CALL 406-538-5686 ..........Starting .1275 ......,$14,500 ea. (2) (3) Vermeer VermeerR2300 605M,,rakes, twine,reconditioned net, floats, ramp $17,500 Hesston swing at tongue ..............................your ...............farm $13,500attachment/equipment needs. Walter 406-350-0380 , 3x4 square baler............................We ...........have .$27,500expanded our Vermeer In Stock ........................................Hesston ...........4790 .2017’s ....DEMO SPECIAL VermeerR2300 605N,..rake product lines. Call for all

The Vermeer R-series twin basket rakes (R2300 and R2800)

Wichman Ag Supply, LLC Are for ystem the Highline CFR 650 , chopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RENTAL RETURN customers (2) Vermeer R2300, rakes, reconditioned ......NEW .......$14,500 ea. your farm attachment equipment needs. 51⁄2’ x 24’ Stand/Alone Panels $375 ea. & USED EQUIPMENT Wichman Ag Supply, LLC header, .......................605N ...net ....,$60,000 Hesston 9435 , 16’, rake Vermeer .......1475 .........hours ................Vermeer ..........2017’s Stock twine,Infloats ................................USED DEMO 24’ Stand Alone Wind Break Panels $875 ea. EQUIPPEDR2300 TO r countries. who need to Hesston 9635 16’ header ..........................................2017 ......Reduced to $70,000 R2300 , rakes ..............................................In Stock DO MORE. Highline CFR,650 , chopper ....Vermeer .......RENTAL RETURN HDPE pipe, fittings, welderMT 406-538-5686 or 350-2676 cell and Hilger, rebuilt.......................Wichman ............$14,600 Vermeer 605XL ,..completely swing tongue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $13,500 Hesston 1275 , Ag Supply, LLC Geotherm Waterers & Parts In Stocklots of 9435, 16’ header, 1475 hoursVermeer ...........555 ........................$60,000 cover rs......................Hesston ......................$83,000 ......................................................$9,250 WalterR&L 406-350-0380 , 3x4 .........2016 ....Vermeer .....,..rebuilt .....R2300, $27,500 ........................Hesston .Hesston .....................4790 ..9635 .....CALL , 16’square headerbaler ....................................(2) ......Reduced to $70,000 Demos.................................IN STOCK Seed and Machine, LLCa very 406-538-5686 or 350-2676 cell MT acresHilger, in for JD 740 loader...............$4,500 our product Hesston lines. Call for all , swing tongue.................NEW 1275 ......MDS .......Bucket .........&...Grapple, ...$13,500 – Geyser, ’ x....24’ Alone Panels $375 ea. MT ment/equipment needs. NEW & USED EQUIPMENT 15” 2 auger $3,480Stand 406-735-4374 Quick Mount Hole Auger, NH9030 bi-direct51⁄ Walter rlmccray@3rivers.net 406-350-0380 Hesston 4790, 3x4 square baler.................Worksaver .............,..post .....pounder, ...$27,500 short ..................$2,150 Vermeer 605N net, twine, floats...............3PT .................USED DEMOall hydraulic 24’......Stand Alone Wind Break Panels $875 ea. period Ag Supply, LLC 605M,Alone reconditioned .....................$375 ......of ..........time. ...ea. ..$22,000 2017 VermeerNEW R2300& , rakes ............EQUIPMENT .........................NEW .........& In USED Stock EQUIPMENT51⁄ 2’ x pipe, 24’Vermeer Stand USED HDPE fittings, and Panels welder 350-2676Vermeer cell Hilger, MT , completely rebuilt...........NEW Vermeer TM1410 , 21’ cut.................................COMING IN Vermeer BP8000, used bale processor............................$13,500 605XL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $14,600 Vermeer 605N net, twine, floats...........NEW ......Vermeer ...........TM850 ....USED Wind BreakInEquipment Panels , trailedDEMO mower..............24’ ..Geotherm ..........Stand ..IN STOCK Alone Waterers &Ranch Parts Stock $875 ea. Cox 406-350-0380 Vermeer 555, rebuilt.............................................................$9,250

he

unit.........................IN STOCK 2017 Vermeer R2300, rakes................Vermeer .......Vermeer .....TM1200 ......R2300 ....,.15.5’ ............cut, In demo Stock Cliff Cox 406-594-2204, Winston, MT ...............................................IN STOCK HDPE pipe, fittings, and welder Alone Panels $375 ea.Vermeer (2) 2016 R2300, Demosrakes ........these .(R2300 ..NEW ........machines ...and .......R2800) ....IN .STOCK Built for performance andbasket durability, help to achieve dry down and make tightly bales that The Vermeer R-series twin are for customers need to cover lots of acres in a rolled Winston, Nate Cox 406-594-2205, MTpreserve NEW Vermeer VR1224 , .with center splitter.........faster ....who ......IN STOCK Vermeer 605XL , completely rebuilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $14,600 nd Break Panels $875 ea. NEW MDS Bucket Grapple, forperformance JDeasily. 740NEW loader ......durability, .RR140 .more, .......$4,500 very short period of & time. Built for and these to achieve fast er dry down and Vermeer , rotary rake..machine ...machines .....................are ..help ....Geotherm .INproven STOCK Waterers & Parts In Stock quality, shed water and transport What’s these on the millions of acres they have worked and Shane Sereday 406-547-4749, Vermeer 555 , rebuilt ....that ..,..NH9030 ...preserve ............bi-direct .......(2) ....Vermeer ..15” ..shed .....auger ..R23 .water .....Rakes .....and ..,.reconditioned ..$9,250 ittings, andQuick weldertightly ......easily. ...............What’s ..$8,000 ea. make rolled bales transport more, these machines are Springs, MT Mount Hole Auger ....$3,480 White Sulphur the tremendous resale values they quality, maintain. Vermeer WR24 Wheel RakeSTOCK ..............................................$3,000 (2) 2016 Vermeer R2300, Demos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN rers & Parts3PT In Stock proven on the millions of acres they have NEW worked tremendous resale values they maintain. coxranchequip@gmail.com rlmccray@3rivers.net Worksaver , post pounder, all hydraulic ....Vermeer .......and .....6650 ..the ......Rancher $2,150 , net, twine, moisture . . . . .IN STOCK

R&L Seed and Machine, LLC 406-735-4374 – Geyser, MT

R&L Seed and Machine, LLC

NEW MDS ...............$4,500 nd Machine, LLCBucket & Grapple, for JD 740 loaderNEW & USED EQUIPMENT

406-735-4374 MTchain Vermeer 605M , reconditioned ...............rake, ..– ......Geyser, ...23-ft. ............raking ....$22,000 Quick MT Mount Hole & Auger , NH9030 bi-direct 15” auger .$3,480 374 – Geyser, NEW USED EQUIPMENT R2300 hydraulic Vermeer 6650 Rancher.,. .baler .....................Vermeer ............................NEW 80 chain, 60 chain, 60 Heavy chain, 50width....... Vermeer BP8000 , used bale processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $13,500 rlmccray@3rivers.net NEW Vermeer R2800 , hydraulic rakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN STOCK y@3rivers.net Cut to Length 3PT Worksaver , post pounder, all hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,150 NEW Vermeer TM1410, 21’ cut...................... . COMING IN .....................................................................$16,000 NEW Vermeer R2300, rake.............................................IN STOCK ...........605 ......N........IN ned...................NEW ..............Vermeer .........$22,000TM850, trailed mower.......Vermeer Sell & Repair Baler Belts .......STOCK ...................................John ...................IN STOCK 7800We Deere tractor, PowerShift, no loader, 3 Vermeer BPX9010 bale processor.................... $NEW 605M , reconditioned ............&...Models .........................$22,000 e processor.....Vermeer .......................TM1200 $13,500 demo EQUIPMENT unit...Vermeer ............605M ........,..net, IN twine, STOCK , 15.5’ floats, ramps.....Vermeer .....................$18,900 NEW & cut, USED All..Makes SCV’s............................................................$40,000 Cliff Cox 406-594-2204, Winston, MT twine, rebuilt pickup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $7,500 Vermeer Rebel 5500 , Hustler TX205 chainless trailed bale feeder....... $NEW Vermeer BP8000 , used bale processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .........$13,500 NEW .......,..21’ .......cut ....................................................................IN STOCK ch Equipment NEWVermeer VermeerR2300 TM1410 Vermeer Sales JD 566, twine only.....COMING ..........................IN .............John ...Nate ...............Deere ..Cox ....$5,000 4520Trendline tractor, cab, Leon loader.... $12,500 406-594-2205, Winston, MT with center splitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN STOCK NEW Vermeer VR1224 , LX105 chainless mounted baler unroller. $NEW 94-2204,Hustler Winston, MT Post Driver,......................CALL ......Wheatheart ..............Heavy .....INHitter STOCK NEW Vermeer TM850, trailed mower...NEW 406-778-3777 (shop) – Baker, MT 94-2205,2014 Winston, MT NEW Vermeer RR140 , rotary rake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN STOCK Techno 980 , 8 bale mover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $32,500 Shane Sereday 406-547-4749, Vermeer baleunit processor.......$15,000 Vermeer TM1200BPX9000 , 15.5’ cut, demo ...........,..8..round .......hay ...IN STOCK Greg 406-978-3777 (cell) baleea. trailer..............................Cliff .........$7,500 day 406-547-4749, ....Red .....Rhino ..............$8,000 (2) Vermeer R23 Rakes , reconditioned CoxSulphur 406-594-2204, Winston, MT Haybuster 2650 right White Springs, MT NEW Vermeer R2300 .......hand ...........discharge. ...............................$10,000 ...............IN STOCK phur Springs, MT Vermeer WR24 Wheel Rake..............................................$3,000 Nate Cox 406-594-2205, Winston, MT NEWVermeer Vermeer VR1224 , with center splitter ..................deflector.... .IN .....STOCK IN STOCK Vermeer BP7000 bale processor, hydraulic coxranchequip@gmail.com quip@gmail.com twine, moisture NEW 6650 Rancher , net, STOCK NEW Vermeer RR140, rotary rake.................................IN$9000 Shane Sereday 406-547-4749, . . ...................................................................... N SPROCKETS ON HAND .......................$8,000 ea.PULLEY & WELD-ON (2) Vermeer R23 Rakes , reconditioned SPROCKETS ON HAND NEW &2000 USED EQUIPMENT Vortex bale processor............ $6500 60 HeavyBale chain,King 50 chain White Sulphur Springs, MT Vermeer6650 WR24 Wheel ......................cut, ..............NEW .$3,00080 Vermeer Rancher , Rake baler ........................21-ft. .................9-ft. .................transport.. to LengthVermeer chain, 60 Heavy chain, 50 chain TM1410 trail mower, chain, 60 coxranchequip@gmail.com net, .twine, . . . .STOCK IN STOCK NEW VermeerR2800 6650, Rancher Vermeer hydraulic ,rakes ...........moisture ................IN Cut to Length epair BalerNEW ..Belts ...................................................................... $NEW NEW Vermeer R2300 , rake...balers ...........–....the ......newest .............models ........IN in STOCK es & Models Introducing Vermeer N-series the flagship line from the (3) Vermeer 605M, net/twine, flotation tires. . ............... PULLEY & WELD-ON SPROCKETS ON HAND NEW & USED EQUIPMENT 406-234-4595 Miles MT We Sell & Repair Baler Belts City, ......Heavy-duty ....................components .....................provide .....IN STOCK Vermeer that 605started N..........it...all. superior strength and Vermeercompany Sales .durability. . ..................................................$12,000 $16,000 www.gordonrepair.com sales@gordonrepair.com Vermeer 6650 Rancher , baler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NEW 80 chain, 60 chain, 60 Heavy chain, 50 chain Vermeer 605M net, twine, ramps....automatic ..................pickup ....$18,900 Smart, features likefloats, the available clutch and auto lube system All Makes & Models 7 (shop) – Baker, rakes ......................by ............best .INdistribution STOCK network in the NEW MT Vermeer R2800 , hydraulic further extend life. Plus, they’re backed rebuilt pickup .........the ........$7,500 Vermeer Rebelmachine 5500 , twine, Cut to Length (cell) -978-3777industry. Vermeer 604N/605N NEW R2300 ........to....stay. ..................$5,000 .IN STOCK JD 566Vermeer , twine only ..........,...rake ......balers ............are ........here TOBaler Belts We Sell EQUIPPED & Repair ..Heavy .Equipped ...........toHitter ..Do ....More .....Post .are ....trademarks ...Driver .........of..,.Vermeer ...........Manufacturing STOCKin the U.S. and/or Vermeer 605 NEW Wheatheart ..........IN ..CALL Vermeer, the Vermeer logoN and Company other countries. 406-778-3777 (shop) – Baker, MT Sale March Madness NEW & DO MORE. ©Techno 2016 Vermeer Corporation. RightsUSED Reserved. mover ........floats, .......EQUIPMENT ....ramps .................................$32,500 980 , 8 bale Vermeer 605M , Allnet, twine, .....$18,900 All Makes & Models Vermeer BPX9010, round/square bales, scales available...........NEW (cell) Greg 406-978-3777 All New Vermeer and Highline Processors 8 round hay trailer ........pickup ...............................$7,500 Red RhinoRebel ,NEW , loader, 800 hours............................................$83,000 twine, rebuilt ..JD .$13,000 ...6125M $7,500 Vermeer 5500 ,bale & USED EQUIPMENT Vermeer BP8000 New rotor............................................... Many Tractors Available.$2500 ..........................off .............IN ...........STOCK ......CALL Units JD 566 , twine only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5,000 (3) Vermeer 605M , twine, net, floats, ramp . . Starting at $17,500 Hustler TX205, NO LEAVES LOST BALE PROCESSOR..............DEMO Vermeer 605N ..............Heavy .....low .......bale ...Hitter .......count, .......Post .....fine ......Driver DEMO SPECIAL have expanded our product lines. Call for all NEW Wheatheart ,...............$23,000 ....We ...CALL Highline CFR650-200 chop.................. All Used Processors(shop) under–$15k = $1000 406-778-3777 Baker, MT off (2) Vermeer R2300, rakes, reconditioned.................$14,500 ea. your farm attachment /equipment needs. Highline CFR650-400 TechnoR2300 980,,8rake bale ...........In....Stock ..............$32,500 ......mover ..grain ............tank, ..................fine ...............chop.............................$CALL ............2017’s Vermeer All Used Equipment over $15k = $2000 off (cell) Greg 406-978-3777 Haybuster tubhay grinder. 8 round ............RETURN .....................$6000 $7,500 Red Rhino ,650 Highline CFRH-1000 , chopper .....bale ..........trailer .............................................. .......................RENTAL Haybuster bale processor. ......................................... Wichman Ag Bale Supply, LLC Hesston 94352650 , 16’ header, 1475 hours ............................$60,000 $10,000 All Hustler Feeders $500-$1000 off w/demo Highline 7000 processor, flails........................ $7000 header ...............many ...........new .Reduced to $70,000 Hesston 9635 , 16’bale 406-538-5686 350-2676 Hilger, MT by March 31st Validoronly for cell units retailed Hesston 1275 , swinggrain tongue .............................................$13,500 $13,500 Bale King 3100, tank................................................. Walter 406-350-0380 Hesston 4790 , 3x4 square baler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $27,500 Massey Ferguson 4610, loader, grapple, 2800 hours......... $35,000 Vermeer 605N, ramp, moisture sensor, 400 bales.............DEMO 51⁄2’ x 24’ Stand Alone Panels $375 ea. NEWnet, & USED EQUIPMENT Vermeer 605N net, twine, floats................................USED DEMO 24’ Stand Alone Wind Break Panels $875 ea. PREVENT scours 2017 Vermeer R2300 , rakes.......and ..............other ..................calving .......In Stock issuesHDPE pipe,406-538-5686 fittings, and welder or 350-2676 cell Vermeer 605XL, completely rebuilt...tubs ................with ..............BIO-MOS ..$14,600 SweetPro cattle Walter 406-350-0380 GeothermHilger, WaterersMT & Parts In Stock Vermeer 555, rebuilt.............................................................$9,250 www.wichmanagsupply.com Cattle and Sheep tubs ...........and .............mineral .........IN STOCKin stock (2) 2016 Vermeer R2300, Demos R&L Seed and Machine, LLC PULLEY & WELD-ON SPROCKETS ON HAND

New & Used Equipment DURABILITY REDEFINED.

Cox Ranch Equipment

Cox Ranch Equipment Chevron oil distributor, Fleetguard filter, Bad Boy mowers, Hustler

Gordon Repair, LLC

Trendline Vermeer Sales

Trendline Vermeer Sales

Wichman Ag Supply, LLC

NEW MDS Bucket & Grapple, for JD 740 loader...............$4,500 Quick Mount Hole Auger, NH9030 bi-direct 15” auger....$3,480 3PT Worksaver, post pounder, all hydraulic........................$2,150

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

406-735-4374 – Geyser, MT rlmccray@3rivers.net

New Geotherm Waterers & Parts Available

Vermeer 605M, reconditioned..........................................$22,000 NEW & USED EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE! NEW VERMEER PROCESSOR Vermeer BP8000, used bale processor............................$13,500 NEW Vermeer TM1410 , 21’ cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMING IN Vermeer 605N new, net only.......................ON SALE! NEW Vermeer TM850, trailed mower............................IN STOCK 2020 2800 rake, SALE! VermeerVermeer TM1200, 15.5’ cut, demo unit..new...................ON .......................IN STOCK Cliff Cox 406-594-2204, Winston, MT 2020 Vermeer SALE! ...................rake. ....................................ON ....................IN STOCK NEW Vermeer R2300..R2300 Nate NEW Vermeer VR1224 , with center splitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN STOCK Vermeer R2300 rakes, one season use. One left........... Cox 406-594-2205, Winston, MT NEW Vermeer RR140, rotary rake.................................IN STOCK Shane Sereday 406-547-4749, ..................................................................... (2) Vermeer R23 Rakes, reconditioned.......................$8,000 ea. $17,750 White Sulphur Springs, MT Vermeer WR24 Wheel rake. Rake............ ..............Coming ......................In .......Through $3,000 Vermeer R23A Shop NEW Vermeer2800 6650 Rancher net, twine, .moisture . . . . .IN STOCK $21,600 coxranchequip@gmail.com Vermeer gone ,through. ........................

Cox Ranch Equipment

PULLEY & USED EQUIPMENT Vermeer NEW 605SM net/twine, 6800 bales, new belts. ....... & WELD-ON SPROCKETS ON HAND Vermeer 6650 Rancher, baler.................................................NEW $27,900 80 chain, 60 chain, 60 Heavy chain, 50 chain ..................................................................... Vermeer R2800, hydraulic rakes...........................IN STOCK Cut to Length 3NEW point baleR2300 unroller NEW Vermeer , rake.w/hoses............................... ............................................IN STOCK $1235

R&L Seed and Machine, LLC

406-735-4374 - Geyser, MT rlmccray@3rivers.net Trendline Vermeer Sales

We Sell & Repair Baler Belts ..............................Rupp ....................Hay ...........INFeeder STOCK VermeerNow 605 N....carrying Vermeer 605M, net, twine, floats, ramps..........................$18,900 All Makes & Models 2-bale unroller pickup........trailers .................$7,500 Vermeer Rebel 5500 , twine, rebuilt JD 566, twine only..................................................................$5,000 NEW Wheatheart Heavy Hitter Post Driver,......................CALL 406-778-3777 (shop) – Baker, MT Techno 980, 8 bale mover..................................................$32,500 bale trailer......AX2 .............bale ............wrapper. ........$7,500.......CALL Greg 406-978-3777 (cell) Red Rhino , 8 round hayTLR5000 2020 Tubeline

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair

8201 Hwy 12 W - Baker, MT New Vermeer TM1410 trailed mower.................CALL New ZR5-12 self-propelled baler.............. HERE NOW! Connor 406-778-3777 • hwy12equip@gmail.com New Vermeer 605N baler..................................CALL www.hwy12equipment.com New 2020 Massey-Ferguson BR4180V......$49,000 2007 John Deere 567, twine, 9250 bales......$10,500 Full line of feed and mineral products in stock New Vermeer BPX9010 bale processor..............CALL Highline bale processors.......................................CALL Dealer for Vermeer, Hayliner, and Chisolm Trail 2014 Highline CFR651 bale processor, chopper........... ..................................................................... $17,000 • In-Shop Repairs & Service Truck Repairs • Kramer Ranch Hand BP660 bale processor. Great shape............................................................$14,900 WW HD EZ 4-wheeler lifts for balebeds.............. $1000 Chisholm Trail/Cannonball bale beds, dumping beds.. Hay Liner 42-ft., 8 bale dumping trailers............. $6200 ...........................................................................CALL (2) 2002 Vermeer R23A rake, no welds........... $7500

Scientist honored by international IPM symposium

By Reagan Colyer, MSU News Service A Montana State University (MSU) assistant research professor was recently recognized by the International Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Symposium for her doctoral work studying the role pests play in a wheat disease cycle. Uta McKelvy, who received her doctorate from the Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology in MSU’s College of Agriculture this fall, is also an associate Extension specialist for the department and works in MSU’s Schutter Diagnostic Laboratory alongside professor Mary Burrows. Last month, McKelvy received the organization’s outstanding Ph.D. student award. McKelvy was the only recipient of the award for 2020. After completing her undergraduate and master’s degrees in her native Germany, McKelvy came to MSU for her doctoral studies in 2016. She focused her research on wheat streak mosaic virus, a wheat disease that was hitting the state hard at the time. In her studies, she explored how different agronomic practices could lessen the risk of wheat streak mosaic disease; how the wheat stem sawfly, a common insect pest, adds to wheat yield losses; and the risk of perpetuating the wheat streak mosaic disease cycle. “We wondered if there was a connection between wheat stem sawfly and the effect they have on the risk of wheat streak mosaic disease,” said McKelvy. “Both the insect pest and the virus occur in the same geographic region and share wheat as a common host, but the interaction between the insect and the disease had not been looked at.” McKelvy tailored her work to have the highest possible applicability for Montana growers with research plots all over the state, including at MSU’s Arthur H. Post Farm near Bozeman and the Northern Agriculture Research Center in Havre as well as on-farm sites in Amsterdam and Big Sandy. A significant result of the project was an online learning tool called AWaRe — short for Assessment of Wheat streak mosaic Risk — in collaboration with Burrows and fellow MSU researchers Tim Seipel and Robert Peterson. The AWaRe tool allows producers to input the many variables at play in their own fields, such as planting date, variety selection and seeding density and helps them learn about the potential risk for wheat streak mosaic virus in their own crops. “Wheat streak is not a new disease. It has been known in the U.S. for almost 100 years,” said McKelvy. “But this wheat pest complex is very complicated, so it can be hard for growers to understand all the different factors involved and how they influence what is actually observed in the field. The goal was to break the most important information down in simple terms and turn it into a model that can be used on a producer’s phone.” In addition to honing her research skills, McKelvy said her doctoral work also helped kindle a love for Extension programming and interaction with local stakeholders to solve real, on-field problems. “Getting to combine the scientific research and outreach components was new for me,” she said. “Talking to growers really motivated and inspired me. Being able to interact with the people who would actually be users at the end of this project was really motivating and gave it so much more meaning.” The 2021 International Integrated Pest Management Symposium, which includes representatives from more than 30 countries, has been postponed until the spring of 2022 due to the coronavirus pandemic. The theme for the upcoming symposium is “Implementing IPM across Borders and Disciplines.” “The International IPM Symposium is the premier global event for anyone involved in integrated pest management, and these awards recognize the work being done across the nation and world to manage pests safely,” said Shaku Nair, the symposium awards committee co-chair. “Integrated pest management is a holistic, science-based approach to managing pests to reduce risks to people and the environment.” A full list of awardees can be found at https://ipmsymposium.org/2021/awards.html. ##### My brother-in-law, a retired farmer, collects antique tractors. He has an entire barn full of them, absolutely amazing, not even any room to walk, and all in perfect working order. He confided in me the other day what his worst fear is. “A barn fire?” I asked. “No, not at all. I’m afraid that when I am gone, my wife will sell all my tractors for what I told her I paid for them.”


International Find a Pay Phone Booth Day

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C17

Deadline for advertising in the April 2021 issue is WEDNESDAY, March 31st.

Date When Celebrated: March 10. The importance and popularity of pay phone Today is International Find a Pay Phone booths was truly global. SIDE-BY-SIDE FOR SALE Booth Day. It’s not so easy to spot a phone March 10th is designated “International 2015 Polaris XP900, full cab and windows, heater, windshield wipers and wash, bed hoist, winch, new tires on back, 80% booth any more. They are on the “EndanPay Telephone Booth Day”. This is the date on front. Excellent shape.................. $6995 or make offer gered Species” list. While they are few Bell made his first telephone call to his asCall VanDyke Farms 406-450-7482 or Ryan 406-788-7546 and far between, pay phone booths are still sistant, Mr. Watson. out there. You just have to look. Today is a call to action. Your mission today, is to go out and find one of the increasingly rare phone booths. In the days before cell phones, you could a find phone booth almost anywhere you looked. You could find them in any city or town, on almost every street corner in America. Phone booths were in every restaurant, store, mall, and public building. For a dime, now a quarter, you could quickly and easily place a phone call. Over the several decades of 2020 Ford F350 XCab XL 4X4 2020 Ford F450 XCab XL 4X4 2021 Ford F350 CC XL 4X4 their use, there have 7.3L V8 Engine with Flatbed 6.7L Diesel Engine 6.7L Diesel Engine been many variations of Rehbein Price $52,535* Rehbein Price $60,480* Rehbein Price $58,260* phone booth designs. The traditional phone booth was * MSRP, Dealer discount, Cash and /or Financing Rebates May Apply * Dealer’s $195 Doc Fee Included * Other Rebates & Restrictions may apply. * an enclosed, rectangular box. Original designs were wooden frames with glass walls, evolving to metal frames with glass or plexiglass walls. Modern, indoor phone booths are an open booth, with a pay phone inside of it. Did You know? The first 2021 Ford F450 CC XL 4X4 2021 Ford F550 CC XL 4X4 pay phone booth was called 2021 Ford F600 CC XL 4X4 a “telephone cabinet”. 6.7L Diesel Engine 6.7L Diesel Engine 6.7L Diesel Engine The arrival of cell phones Rehbein Price $60,825* Rehbein Price $62,450* Rehbein Price $61,865* spelled the death knoll for millions of phone booths, Yet remarkably, a few are still around and working. If you find a phone booth today, place a quarter in the slot and call someone you know. But, be quick about it. The quarter pays for three minutes. If you want to talk longer, it will cost another quarter for just three addi2011 Ford F350 XL 4X4 2019 Ford F250 XLT 4X4 2012 Ford F250 XL 4X4 tional minutes. 6.7L Diesel - 150,630 miles 6.7L Diesel - 111,300 miles 6.2L V8 Engine - 108,060 miles The objective of InterRehbein Price $23,995 national Find a Pay Phone Rehbein Price $42,995 Rehbein Price $20,995 Booth Day, go out and find one. Then, savor the nostalgia for a moment. Take a picture, and by all means make a phone call. Origin of International Pay Telephone Booth Day This special day was created in 2018 by Bob Matthews of Rochester, NY. Stumbling upon an increas2015 Ford F150 XL 4X4 2016 Ford F150 XLT 4X4 2018 Ford F150 XLT 4X4 ingly rare pay phone booth 2.7L Engine - 111,112 miles 2.7L EcoBoost - 129,190 miles 3.5L EcoBoost - 66,092 miles in a local shopping mall, Rehbein Price $17,995 Rehbein Price $24,495 Rehbein Price $32,995 Matthews recognized the importance to recording this soon to be relic, before they At Rehbein Ford, we offer work solutions to get any job done. Whether you need your truck for personal use, completely disappeared.. business use or commercial use, we have the solution for you. All products are installed by Rehbein Ford and This special day is defined warrantied by Rehbein Ford. No need to go anywhere else, we can make it that easy. as an “international” day.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C18

Deadline for ads in the April 2021 issue is Wednesday, March 31st.

AT JAMIESON MOTORS! 2021 RAM 3500 CREW CAB 4X4 cummins, loaded laramie, heated leather, long box, srw contact dealer for incentive info!

2021 RAM 2500 CREW CAB 4X4 cummins, loaded laramie, heated leather, long box contact dealer for incentive info!

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Corralling carrots’ microbial allies could stymie disease

Jan Suszkiw, Agricultural Research Service Carrots, while in the ground, are home to a community of microorganisms, some members of which wage a kind of battle for supremacy against others that cause plant disease and costly losses to farmers who grow the vegetable. Now, a team of university and Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists has begun to identify some of these “good guy” microbes. Reported in the June 2020 issue of PLOS One, the findings provide a critical step toward learning how carrot growers could enlist these beneficial microbes as an effective defense against diseases like Alternaria leaf blight. One clue to emerge is soil-building practices that allow the microbes to colonize carrots, protecting them from attack. Another tantalizing clue is the genetic makeup of the carrot varieties themselves, which may predispose them to being colonized. Annually, Americans eat nearly 14 pounds of carrots per person, making it the nation’s six-most consumed fresh vegetable. In addition to adding appealing color and flavor to salads, vegetable medleys and other dishes, carrots are rich in beta carotene, vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber. Seven states, led by California, produce 94 percent of the U.S. carrot crop. Threatening that farm-to-table supply, however, is Alternaria dauci, the fungal culprit behind Alternaria leaf blight, which occurs in most areas where carrots are grown. Unchecked, the disease causes decay in both the carrot’s distinct feathery leaves above ground and taproot, below ground, diminishing its yield, quality and marketability. Fungicide use, rotations with non-host crops and resistant varieties are among tactics used to counter Alternaria leaf blight. However, the potential of bacteria and fungi that peacefully colonize the carrot plant—called “endophytes”— may also have merit, said Philipp Simon, a plant geneticist who leads the ARS Vegetable Crops Research Unit in Madison, Wisconsin. To learn more, collaborators with Purdue University and the Organic Seed Alliance, together with Simon, evaluated 36 diverse commercial carrot varieties and breeding lines for their reactions to Alternaria leaf blight in either conventionally managed or organically farmed plots. In the conventional plot, for example, pre-emergent herbicides were applied after the carrots had been planted, while in organic plot, weeds were hand-pulled as needed. The researchers ranked the severity of Alternaria leaf blight in the carrots on a scale of 1 to 12 and harvested the vegetables. They grew cultures of endophytes from nine of lowest-scoring (healthiest) carrot varieties and identified them using DNA “fingerprinting” methods. They also conducted petri-dish and seed experiments confirming the endophytes’ anti-Alternaria activity. Among their findings: • More bacteria (22 species) than fungi (six species) were isolated from the carrot varieties. • Stenotrophomonas, Xanthomonas, Pseudomonas, Paenibacillus and Methylobacterium bacteria were among the most prevalent. • Soils in organic plots had more organic matter, a greater diversity and abundance of endophytes, and plants grown in these plots had lower disease levels than conventional plots. • Some carrot varieties’ genetic makeup made them more “endophyte-friendly” than others, especially in the organic plot. Other varieties hosted lots of endophytes regardless of how they were grown, suggesting a complexity that still needs to be teased out. Exactly how the endophytes protect carrots also isn’t well understood. Some possible explanations include excluding Alternaria leaf blight fungi from choice space and nutrients, secreting antibiotics to keep them at bay or by helping mobilize the carrot plant’s own defense, called “induced systemic resistance.” The researchers plan additional studies to learn more about which mechanisms are at work in carrots and explain these results. They will also conduct more field trials to confirm and expand upon the results observed thus far. ##### I witnessed one of my students pick up a calf’s tail and immediately kiss the calf directly under the base of the tail. I asked, “What are you doing that for?” “I’ve got chapped lips,” was his reply. “Well, that won’t cure them,” I said sternly. “No, sir, but it keeps me from licking them.”


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C19

Big Sky Equipment Co. Service Corey Combs, 781-7678 cell Gary Brown, 788-9033 cell

Phone 406-278-3277 Sales Toll-free 1-800-332-7541 Kurt Christiaens, 450-3277 cell FAX 1-406-278-7882 Gary Brown, 788-9033 cell Conrad, Montana website: www.4newholland.com

Great pricing available on hold-over Speedrower 160 sickle machine

USED SPRAYERS

Parts After Hours/Weekends 450-6463

SPECIAL PRICING ON HOLD-OVER DEMO UNIT

New Holland P2080 60-ft. disc drill, 10” spacing, single shoot, wireless blockage, P3440 tow between cart.......... Call today for a great deal!!

SPECIAL PRICING ON SELECT COMBINE HEADERS

2016 MacDon FD75 35-ft. flex draper with John Deere adapter, slow speed transport............................................. $59,900 2012 MacDon FD70 35-ft. flex draper with Case IH adapter, slow speed transport... .................................................... $45,000 2014 New Holland SP.240F front boom self-propelled, 1200 gallon poly tank, 100ft. booms, IntelliView IV monitor, fence row nozzles, UltraGlide boom level, luxury cab, low hours.......................... $182,500 New Holland SP.295F front boom self-propelled sprayer, 1200 gallon poly tank, 120-ft. booms, Intelliview IV monitor, UltraGlide boom level, luxury cab........... ................................................. $214,900 2016 Apache AS1230 self-propelled sprayer, 100-ft. booms, 1200 gallon tank, Raven Hawkeye PWM nozzle control, AutoBoom UltraGlide, Smartrax Autosteer Raven Viper 4 monitor........ Just Traded

2015 Apache AS1020 100-ft. steel boom, 1000 gallon poly tank, Smarttrax Autosteer, AcccuBoom, Autoboom UltraGlide, Envizio Pro monitor.................. $145,900 2012 Apache AS1020 self-propelled, Top-Con X20 with RTK, Auto-Steer, Auto-Boom, 100-ft. booms, 5 section control......................$159,900............... PRICE REDUCED................... $129,900 2015 Apache AS720 self-propelled sprayer, 60/90-ft. booms, 750 gallon poly tank, Top-Con X30 monitor......... Just Traded 2007 Apache 1010 self-propelled, 100-ft. steel booms, 1000 gallon tank.. $89,900

USED TRACTORS

New J&M Grain Cart

2017 New Holland Boomer 24, ROPS, hydro, loader. Very low hours............Call 2017 New Holland Boomer 24, ROPS, hydro, 60” mower, loader. Very low hours... ......................................................Just In

2010 MacDon D60 45-ft. draper header with pickup reel, transport.................. $49,900 Case IH 1010 30-ft. headers in stock with mixed reel options.............................Call Good selection of new and used Case IH and MacDon pickup headers on hand............ .................... Call for details and pricing

USED AIR DRILLS USED COMBINES

2009 John Deere 1830 60-ft. air drill with 1910 tow behind cart, 12” spacing, capped steel press wheels, single shoot, 350 bushel cart, variable rate.......................... $74,500

2014 New Holland CR8090, S3 small grain rotors, IntelliSteer, rock trap, yield and moisture.................................. $198,900 New Holland TR75, Ford engine, hydro drive, good rubber, 960 22-ft. header with batt reel. Good machine for only....... $16,995

MISCELLANEOUS USED EQUIPMENT Unverferth 8250 grain cart, 850 bushel, tarp, PTO or hydraulic drive................... ........................................... Just Traded

USED HAYING EQUIPMENT New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine..Call

1000 bushel, PTO driven, scale, tarp Call today for pricing

Now Stocked with Highline CFR650 Bale Processors

2014 MacDon D65 35-ft. draper header...... .................................................... $49,900 2011 MacDon D60S 35-ft. draper header, pickup reel, Case IH adapter (from 7088), gauge wheels, slow speed transport package.............................................. $44,900 Honey Bee GB40 40-ft. header, New Holland adapter....................................... $34,900 Case IH 1010-25 header, pickup reel.....Call Case IH 1010 30-ft. header, batt reel, oil-bath wobble drive........................... Let’s Deal Case IH 1010 30-ft. header, batt reel, oilbath wobble drive................... Let’s Deal Case IH 1015 combine pickup header......... ................................................ Let’s Deal Case IH 1015-12 pickup header........ $4900 International 810-13 pickup header............ ................................................ Let’s Deal

New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine..Call New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine..Call

USED HEADERS

2004 New Holland SD440 51-ft. air drill with 380 cart, 12” spacing, single shoot, blockage sensor..........$62,500.............. $54,900 2004 Morris Maxim II, 55-ft., 10” spacing, 3.5” steel packers, single shoot, 7300 towbetween tank, mechanical drive cart.......... ............................................... Just Traded Flexi-Coil 5000 drill with 3850 cart, 12” spacing, 4.5” steel packers, single shoot Stealth openers, dual fan.......................... $45,900

2009 Case IH 7088 combine, rock trap, chopper, yield/moisture............. $114,900 1990 Case IH 1660 combine....... Let’s Deal 2006 John Deere 9760 STS combine......... .................................................... $49,900

SKID STEER LOADERS

We are carrying an excellent selection of skid steer loaders with great pricing available. Huge inventory of pallet forks and bale spears on hand, call today.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C20

MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE

(All items came off 2016 Dodge Ram) B&W 5th wheel hitch............................................................. $300 Tonneau roll-up cover, fits 8-ft. box........................................ $250 Receiver hitch, bolts to frame......................................Make Offer

Phone (406) 279-3504, Valier, MT – leave message

WANTED TO BUY

Fire damaged or non-running tractors

TRACTORS WANTED

Allis-Chalmers, John Deere, IHC, Moline, Massey-Ferguson or what have you got? NEED ALL MECHANICAL FRONTS. International 806, 1206, 1256, 1456; Allis Chalmers D21, pieces or parts; Minneapolis-Moline AT1400 or AT1600; Oliver 4WD’s

Phone Circle G Salvage

Robert Grube, 403 Emmerling Circle, Walhalla, ND 58282

Tractor and Combine Buyers

Phone 701-549-2737 or 701-265-2220 leave message Please send pictures to: E-mail: bomar@utma.com

Severinsen Irrigation LLC

2231 HWY 89 - Fairfield, MT 59436

406-467-3999

Brett’s Cell 406-590-5003

Stan Howe & Associates FRONT RANGE AUCTIONEERS Helena, Montana We apologize for our website not working. Due to continual problems with GoDaddy as the site host, we are transitioning to a new web host - which is taking longer than expected - but will be working soon at www.frontrangeauctions.com or www.frontrangeauctioneers.com Also, AuctionZip suddenly ceased operations without notification. However, we still print brochures and mail them, email works and we are easy to contact. Please email stanhowe@aol.com to be added to our mailing list and be notified when our website is operational again.

Thanks, Stan Howe 406-949-3448

Since 1982 - Properly Organized - Widely Advertised Honestly Sold - Promptly Settled

How to keep snakes out of a chicken coop

Freedom Ranger Hatchery, Inc. Few things are as frightening to chicken Coop keepers as a snake in the chicken coop. A coop apron is another excellent option These slithering pests will go after both for preventing coop access without requirbaby chicks and adult chickens, which can ing a raised floor. stress even the healthiest of flocks. Even An apron prevents animals from digging though only a small percentage of snakes into the coop by using fencing or hardware are venomous, they can still deliver a nasty cloth that’s at least half an inch thick. Using bite that’ll require treatment. staples or screws, connect the material to Why Do Snakes Go into Chicken Coops? the bottom outside of your chicken coop. Like most animals, snakes require much Then, bring the fencing out approximately of the same physiological needs as your 20 inches from the coop along the ground. birds do. Snakes will enter a coop for the The fencing will sit flush to the ground and following three reasons: can be covered with dirt, wood chips, or • Hunger – The snakes are after either gravel to hide it. the eggs, the chickens, or the rodents that 3. Cover Holes and Gaps with Hardchickens sometimes attract. A chicken coop ware Cloth is an easy meal for them! Lastly, cover up all holes and gaps with • Thirst – Yes, snakes need water as well. hardware cloth. It’s the most effective at Sometimes water dishes on the ground are keeping snakes and other predators out of more comfortable for them to access. your enclosure. Snakes have a knack for • Shelter – Chicken coops tend to be getting through tiny spaces, so it’s essenwarm and dry, providing protection or tial to check for holes around your coop. shade from the heat. Snakes love to hide Quarter-inch hardware cloth is small enough in bedding. to prevent snakes from getting in. If you’re noticing that the egg producClear Out Tall Grass, Debris, Or Bushes tion from your chickens suddenly begins to Eliminate easy ways for snakes to get to dwindle for no apparent reason, it could be your coop by clearing up any debris, wooda hungry snake that has been snacking on piles, or compost. Snakes love to hide out in their eggs or stressing out your birds. these types of places. Trimming back bushes Do Snakes Eat Chickens? and keeping your lawn or weeds mowed The short answer is yes; snakes do eat short will also help. Snakes are vulnerable full-grown adult chickens. in open areas, so if you cut tall grass, clear Most of the time, though, snakes are there debris, and trim back bushes, you’re less for the eggs or baby chicks since they’re likely to attract them. easier to digest. Luckily, most snakes are too Lastly, cut back any branches and other small to threaten adult chickens, although overhanging items that snakes could climb a bite from a venomous one may be fatal. up and drop into the coop from above. Now, snakes don’t eat every day, so it may Control Your Rodent Population be 4 to 40 days—sometimes even longer— More often than not, snakes likely hapbefore that slithering scoundrel returns for pened upon your coop by chasing after a a refill. rodent to snack on. Here are a few ways to What Are the Signs That You May Have keep the rodent population down around A Snake in the Chicken Coop? your coop: The following are several indicators to • Trap rats and mice keep your eyes peeled for as they are strong • Put away chicken feed at night when hints of an uninvited pest: mice run most rampant • Missing Chicks – One goes missing • Use a treble feeder or a bucket feeder every few days. to minimize spills and reduce rodent access • Fewer Eggs in the Nests – One snake If you are more vigilant about reducing can eat two eggs in a session. the rodents that are running around your • You Find Regurgitated Egg Shells – coop, you’re much less likely to attract Snakes always spit the crushed empty shell snakes as well. It’s a win-win! back up. Can I Trap Snakes That Are Eating My • Dead Chicken with a Wet Head – Chickens? A sign the snake could not swallow the You sure can! There are many types of chicken whole. snake traps available on the market, likely at • Snake Skins Laying About – A good your local stores. You’ll want to make sure indicator of sneaky snakes. to find one that can humanely trap snakes, Seeing any of the above signs means it’s such as the cone or funnel trap. likely time for you to investigate ways to Funnel traps, also called minnow traps, keep these reptiles out of your roost. are ideal for trapping snakes safely without How Do I Prevent Snakes from Slithering killing or harming them. Check carefully to Their Way into My Coop? make sure your snake isn’t venomous before Snake-Proof Your Chicken Coop handling it, and release it away from your Snake proofing your chicken coop is chicken coop. an important step you can take to make it difficult or nearly impossible for snakes to enter your chicken coop. The following are the main steps you should take: 1. Consider Raising the Floor of Your Coop Snakes usually find their way into coops while chasing after rodents to munch on. Raising the floor of your enclosure—even by a few inches—helps prevent snakes and burrowing animals from gaining access to your coop. Double-check that you’ve sealed the floor and walls so that there are no gaps or other access points. 2. Consider Adding an Apron to Your


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* Prices subject to stock on hand

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C21

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New Circle D pickup flatbeds NEW HEAVY DUTY FLATBED TRAILERS

Diamond C tandem dual, 2 piece with folding beavertail, dual jacks, tool box, engineered I-Beam frame 25-ft. w/7000 lb axles..........................................$8995 28-ft. ...............................................................$12,895 30-ft. ...............................................................$13,195 32-ft. ...............................................................$13,395 35-ft. w/ max ramps........................................ $15,395 35-ft. w/ hydraulic dovetail.............................. $19,195 Circle D 31-ft. (3) 7,000 lb./6 torsion axle, 2 piece with folding beavertail, chain basket, dual jacks..... $11,595 Circle D 29-ft. tandem dual, 2 piece with folding beavertail, dual jacks, chain basket.................................. $11,995 Circle D 27-ft. tandem dual, 2 piece with folding beavertail, dual jacks, chain basket.................................. $11,395 Circle D 25-ft. (2) 7,000 lb. torsion axles, dual jacks, chain basket, 2 piece with folding beavertail................ $8595

$1295

NEW WORKSAVER

3-point Bale Unroller

Includes cylinder and hoses.

Contact Dave Taylor: 406-357-2166 Chinook, MT

Home Phone - 406-357-2162 Highway 2 West, Chinook, MT 1/2 miles west of Chinook

NEW DIAMOND C DUMP TRAILERS

BUMPER PULL 5-ft. x 10-ft. 7000 lb. GVW.......................................$5795 82” x 12-ft. 14,000 lb. GVW.....................................$9195 82” x 14-ft. 14,000 lb. GVW.....................................$9595 GOOSENECK 82” x 14-ft. 14,000 lb. GVW..................................$10,495 82” x 16-ft. 21,000 lb. GVW..................................$14,500

Circle D flatbeds, gooseneck hitch plate, lights, headache rack, rear skirt. Black 7x7..................................................................$1995 71/2x81/2...........................................................$1995 71/2x9..............................................................$2045 8x9..................................................................$2385 8x11................................................................$2775

New LOOK Enclosed Trailers Excellent Selection On Hand

NEW INVENTORY ON THE WAY! NEW STOCK & HORSE TRAILERS

HUGE SELECTION!

NEW BUMPER PULL TILT TRAILERS

Starting at $6895 • 20-ft. • 22-ft. • 25-ft.

w/ 7000 lb. axles, 8000 lb. axles, 10,000 lb. axles

PRONGHORN UTILITY

Stop in or call for more info. IN STOCK NOW!!!

TURNOVER BALL

A hitch when you need it... A level bed when you don’t

New Circle D 24-ft. gooseneck stock trailer with 7200 lb. New Circle D 20-ft. gooseneck stock trailers with sliding center gate. 14-ply tires. Bull Package............ $12,495 axles, 2 sliding center gates, full bull package, 14-ply tires..................................................................$14,250 New Circle D 24-ft. stock trailer, 8K axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, full bull package.............. $14,895 New Circle D 24-ft. gooseneck stock trailer with 2 sliding center gates, full bull package, 14-ply tires.....$13,495

LOTS OF NEW BUMPER PULL UTILITY TRAILERS

NEW GOOSENECK TILT TRAILERS

5-ft. x 8-ft. to 83” x 14-ft. Prices Range from $1425 - $2295

Diamond C 26-ft. full tilt deck-over power tilt, (2) 7,000 lb. axles, tool box..................................................$10,500

BOSS SNOW PLOWS

COMPANION™ 5th WHEEL RV HITCH

Mounts to rails bolted under the bed, or attaches easily to B&W’s turnover ball gooseneck hitch. Easy adjustment of height & lateral positions.

MISCELLANEOUS USED EQUIPMENT • USED SEMI TRAILERS •

New Diamond C Car Haulers IN STOCK!

2017 Chevrolet extended cab, blue, with NEW Hydrabed .... $41,500

Cat V100 forklift, gas, 10,000 lb. 18-ft. lift ..................................$8500 Champ forklift, gas, 5000 lb. 21-ft. lift ........................................$8900

Kentucky 53-ft. van trailer, for storage ...................................... $7000 53-ft. van trailer, air ride suspension .......................................... $7500

(2) Iron Steer 24-ft. lumber roller trailers....................$6995 & $8995 1997 Trailmobile w/1997 Trailmobile pup......... $14,500/pair

1982 Landoll hydraulic tilt equipment trailer w/winch.....$12,500

Large Trailer Parts Inventory

Axles • Springs • Lights Fenders • Straps • Tie-downs Jacks • Bearings & Seals • Etc.

2001 Travalong Bandit 3-horse slant, walk-in tack compartment............................. $6900

Wilray 5-ft. x 10-ft. like new......... .....................................$1000

14-ft. snow pusher ......................$3900 8-ft. skid steer snow pusher ........$1900

Your Local HydraBed Dealer

Wilray 20-ft. with dovetail.. $2500

4x7’ Heavy Duty Trailer Mats - $65 ea.

Triple axle, 20-ft. x 83”, pintle hitch, completely rebuilt, LIKE NEW! .........................$6500

Diamond C 12-ft. x 83” ATV trailer, excellent shape............$2100

See us for your HydraBed needs!

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C22

SPRAYER, AIR SEEDER AND SEED FOR SALE

Case IH 4430 sprayer, 120-ft. boom, AIM Command, AutoBoom control, luxury cab, fully integrated GPS mapping and auto steer, one monitor controls everything, 620 floater tires, just over 2000 hours. Always shedded...$165,000 2005 Case IH 60-ft. air seeder, 12” spacing, 4” Dutch openers, liquid fertilizer attachments, Case IH 3380 tow between air cart, 10” fill auger...................................$30,000 Haybet hay barley seed for sale.................. Call for pricing Call (406) 853-2012, Brockway, Montana

Phone 216-3050

PROFESSIONAL Hand-Picked Quality & Selection

Done on All

2012 Chevrolet 2500HD

Crew cab, 4x4 cab and chassis, great balebed truck, 6.0 gas engine, 8-ft. long bed, 90,000 miles................. $22,999

2015 Ford F350

Crew cab, 4x4 with 8-ft. flatbed, 6.2 litre gas with vinyl floor, cloth seats, power windows, locks and mirrors, new tires and a very nice Ali-Arc aluminum front bumper and grill guard................................................................$25,999

2017 Chevrolet Colorado LT

4x4, crew cab, Bose sound system, aluminum wheels, heated leather, V6 engine, factory remote start, backup camera, trailer tow package, navigation, 48,000 miles....$29,999

5601 8th Ave. S Great Falls, MT

Vehicles!

2017 Chevrolet 2500HD

4x4, regular cab with 8-ft. bed, 6.0 gas engine, vinyl floor, cloth seats, power windows, locks, and mirrors. Hard to Find................................................................... $28,999

2016 Ford F250

Supercab, 4x4 with 8-ft. long box, 6.2 liter gas engine, vinyl floor, cloth seats, power windows, locks, and mirrors.......... ..........................................................................$26,999

2015 Chevrolet

Regular cab, 4x4 with 6.0 gas engine, 8-ft. long bed, vinyl floor, cloth seat, power windows, locks, and mirrors. Hurry In....................................................................... $25,999

Due to the Coronavirus we are unsure of business hours. So if you have questions, or want to schedule an appointment, please call or text Brian on his cell phone: 406-868-4309 between 9 am - 6 pm. Thanks!

2017 Chevrolet 2500HD

2018 Chevrolet 2500HD

Crew cab, long box, 4x4, 8-ft. long bed, 6.0 gas with automatic transmission, power windows, locks and mirrors, air conditioning, tilt and cruise, 76,500 miles......... $32,995

Crew cab, 8-ft. long box, 4x4 with new tires, 95,000 miles,6.0 liter gas engine, power windows, locks, and mirrors, bed liner.................................................................... $32,995

2015 Ford F250

2011 Palomino Sabre

5th wheel with slide, Onan generator, excellent condition, 25ft. long................................................................$17,999

Visit our website at: www.a-plusauto.com

Crew cab, long box, 4x4 with the FX4 offroad package, 18inch aluminum wheels with newer tires, spray-in bedliner, 6.2L gas engine, automatic tranmission, 3.73 gears, backup camera, sync, 10,000 lb GVW. Very clean and straight. .......................................................................... $26,999

Your Local ALiner Hard-Sided Pop-up Trailer Dealer!

New and Used available, light, low, and easy to tow! All models under 2000 lbs. and less than 90 seconds to set-up.

Under cover vegetables, Season Extension, Part 1

By Catherine Wissner, University of Wyoming Extension Laramie County Growing in a high tunnel or hoop house can be very rewarding and help improve vegetable yields. Both are nonpermanent unheated greenhouse structures typically covered with plastic, their names are interchangeable. However; growing under plastic has a very different set of growing rules from growing outside. High tunnels are used for extending the growing season, by starting earlier, think February or March and going as late as December in more norther climates. Late getting your garden in; a high tunnel to the rescue, it can also accelerate the growing season. Need protection from; frost, wind, a high tunnel can do that along with some protection from small hail. There are many high tunnel/hoop house choices from kits to DIY for homemade models. Questions to ask yourself before you get one; how many people I am growing for, what do I want to grow and will it fit the site. Other important considerations; water and soil quality, wind and snow loads, what type of covering material and growing methods. Are you going to grow direct in ground or in containers? What works in an outside garden can be very damaging inside a high tunnel. High tunnels have a different set of rules to follow. Regardless of growing direct in the soil, raised benches or containers you need to take a holistic approach to soil and water management. Develop a fertilizer plan with low nitrogen inputs (the first number) of around 10%, keep records of what and when you fertilize. Never use Miracle Grow or manures in your high tunnel or greenhouse. Miracle Grow is the wrong type of nitrogen your plants will get very leggy, have insect problems and few fruit, but lots of leaves. Myth busting, never use manures in a high tunnel! They are very low in nitrogen, but very high in salts and can make your soil close to toxic. Soil in a high tunnel heats up faster which is great for your tomatoes, peppers and many other warm season vegetables. However, it causes organic matter to decompose quicker compared to outside garden soil, a loss of 1.5 to 3% OM/ year isn’t unusual. After each season you need to add organic matter back to the soil. Grass clippings, leaves, old hay, peat moss or your own non-manure based composts are best. Do not work manures into the soil as they will raise the soil salt levels and cause irreversible soil damage. Myth, high tunnel needs to be hot. Keeping the temperature below 95 degrees inside the high tunnel is very important. Pollen will start to lose its viability at 90 degrees, may even stick together if the humidity is too high and not transfer. Most vegetable plants will drop blossoms and stop growing at temps above 95 degrees. Air circulation is important, roll up sides work best for controlling temperatures. If you don’t have roll up sides, then a box fan or two to keep the air moving along with open windows or lots of vents. Rule, keep the air moving and temp under 95 degrees. Myth, humidity should be high in a high tunnel/hoop house. While a botanical garden conservatory has high humidity for their tropical plants it’s not what you want in your high tunnel. High humidity in your high tunnel will foster fungal, bacterial and insect problems that will be next to impossible to get rid of. Rule; keep your high tunnel on the dry side, don’t turn your high tunnel into a petri dish. General rules for keeping your high tunnel happy and plants healthy: Increase Air Circulation, Decrease humidity. Never use an overhead watering system, Sanitation is everything keep your tunnel clean of dead plants and weeds. Not all fertilizers work in a high tunnel, Never Use manures or Miracle Grow in your high tunnel or vegetable garden. Since 2002, Catherine Wissner works for the University of Wyoming Laramie County Extension Office as the county horticulturist and has a Bachelor of Science degree in Horticulture from Colorado State University. She has 15 years’ experience growing in high tunnels and selling at Farmer’s Markets. Catherine can be reached at cwissner@uwyo.edu.

Air transportation

Horses are transported by most modes of transportation, including airplanes. Horses are put into a comfortable metal container that goes in the cargo section of the plane. A qualified horse attendant usually stays near the horse throughout the flight. International flights usually require horse passports, extensive vaccinations, and a 30-day quarantine before, and sometimes after, flight. Up to 70 horses can be flown in one DC-10 airplane.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C23

Opportunity is knocking...Don’t Hesitate! NEW

Demo 7816

New 6614

VRX

New 7614

www.summersmfg.com

• (2) Cleanup heads • Full hose package Buy or Lease to own

$4805/yr - oac Rock Picker

• PC model • Pre Cleaner • Hydraulic boom control • Like new • Pre Cleaner • Truck loading kit Buy or Lease to own • Truck loading kit • Pre Cleaner • Loaded $5767/yr - oac Buy or Lease to own Buy or Lease to own

Disc

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1020XR

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Available from 20-ft. – 42-ft.

• 350 hp • Automatic • Full GPS

Call Today!

5200EX

Ultimate Sprayer

• 1650 gallon tank • 90-ft. • Agitation • Field ready Buy or Lease to own

$7863/yr - oac

1547

• 5200 bu/hr • Binsnake • Pull hose package Buy or Lease to own

$4608/yr - oac

• Great for seeding • 26.5 hp Kohler engine Buy or Lease to own

$4164/yr - oac LC390

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“The team at Frielings went over and above with helping on my grain vac needs. Can’t beat the service you receive.”

• Speed up harvest

• Scale

• Great size • Scale • Use it as a seed bin • 20” • 500 bushel/minute • Use it to unload into from bins Buy or Lease to own Buy or Lease to own

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62-ft. Land Roller • Forward folding • 42” drum • Warranty

DEMO UNIT

Buy or Lease to own $9602/yr - oac

Spray Trailer

• 6500 gallon water • Spray fill express • Electric start Buy or Lease to own

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RR900 Rockpicker

Heavy Harrow

• 62-ft. • Hydraulic adjust Buy or Lease to own

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1552

• Swing away • Down spout • 38 hp Kohler • EZ-Mover Buy or Lease to own Buy or Lease to own

$2310/yr - oac $4448/yr - oac Chandler 8 Ton • Hydraulic drive • Dual spinners • Roll tarp

• Hydraulic drive • 60” swath Buy or Lease to own

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Chandler 8 Ton

• Hydraulic drive • Dual spinners • Roll tarp

Buy or Lease to own

$4003/yr - oac Renegade

Post Pounder

• Trailer pull • Electric start Buy or Lease to own

$1882/yr - oac

Bale Processor Only 2 Left

Buy or Lease to own

750 Cart • Scale • Hydraulic spout Buy or Lease to own

Farmer to Farmer

Carl Flesch New Owner of New Walinga 6614

Buy or Lease to own

DELTA Harrows

NEW Kenworth Truck Mount Spreader

1120XR

Spray Fill Express Call for Pricing & Options

• Conveyor • Remote control • Honda engine, electric start

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1-888-453-2924 3400 Old Havre Highway, Great Falls, MT

• Hydraulic deflector • Flotation tires Buy or Lease to own

$3706/yr - oac


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C24

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

TRACTOR FOR SALE

International 1466 tractor, 180 hp, new tires $ and paint job, 6500 hours................................. Phone (406) 531-1036, St. Ignatius, Montana

15,000

FARM EQUIPMENT & BULLS FOR SALE

John Deere 2280 swather, 25-ft. header, U-II pickup reel, new canvas, sickle, extra parts (2) John Deere 2270 swather, parts, good engines (2) new drive tires New Holland 855 round baler, grease and go New Holland 855 round baler, parts Home-made generator, 4 cylinder Wisconsin, runs a house Yearling Angus bulls Turner Angus (406) 337-3800, Shelby, Montana

NEW DR11 - 200 psi HDPE PIPE

11/4” to 4” on 8-ft. metal reels or 3” to 60” in 40- or 50-ft. lengths available by the reel or the truckload

Use for stock or drinking water - conduit - natural gas available in black, orange & black with red stripe.

Contact Ed – Big Sky Pipe – Great Falls, MT 406-453-7299 or toll free 844-453-7299 Email: ed.bigskypipe64@hotmail.com – www.bigskypipeandsupply.com

M & W MACHINE 3 CNC Lathe Work with 81/2" spindle bore ✓ Irrigation Pump Repair ✓ Heavy Duty Industrial Machining and Repair ✓ Portable Line Boring ✓ Welding ✓ Large Lathe and Mill Work ✓ Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Machine Work

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1-855-285-0179 or 406-285-0179 Mark Oelke – Owner 20 W. Cedar • PO Box 788 • Three Forks, MT 59752 Visit us on the web at: www.mwmachine.net

Dan Hartman ♦ (406) 538-7213 Kyle Schneidt ♦ (406) 321-1317 (800) 552-3295

Dry weather brings opportunities and challenges for Great Plains wheat

By Claire Hutchins, U.S. Wheat Associates Market Analyst “saving grace” for Colorado wheat producPersistent dryness is both a blessing and ers. As of Oct. 25, USDA pegged Colorado’s a curse to winter wheat farmers across the HRW at 78% emerged, on track with last U.S. Plains states. Dry conditions acceleryear and the 5-year average. “When you’re ated the autumn row crop harvest, which in a serious situation like this, any moisallowed for quick planting and of hard red ture is highly needed,” said Brad Erker, winter (HRW) wheat, but critically low Executive Director of the Colorado Wheat subsoil moisture levels in states like Kansas Administrative Committee. However, only and Colorado may leave producers more 24% of the state’s HRW is in good to excelvulnerable to unpredictable winter weather. lent condition compared to 59% last year on According to USDA, 41% of the crop for extreme dryness. If drought persists through harvest in 2021 is in good to excellent the winter, Colorado’s crop could suffer condition, below some analysts’ average yield and test weight losses. Producers are expectations of 53% and 15 points below hoping for solid winter precipitation which this time last year. could revitalize critically low soil moisture Here is a look at winter wheat planting levels and protect farmland from serious and development conditions by state. wind erosion. Texas. HRW planting progress is right The U.S. Drought Monitor shows abnoron schedule with 72% of the crop in the mal to exceptional dryness in predominant ground. While dryness persists in the Texas winter wheat growing regions from northern Panhandle, overall crop condition is in line Texas to the U.S.-Canadian border. with last year at 37% good to excellent. Nebraska. As of Oct. 25, the state’s winter HRW planted area in the state is expected wheat planting campaign for harvest in 2021 to increase for the 2020/21 crop. “We can was complete. “Dry conditions were a ‘douattribute the increase in planted acres to imble-edged sword’ for Nebraska. It helped proved prices and more favorable planting with a quick row crop harvest and allowed conditions,” said Darby Campsey, Director traditional wheat areas to be planted quickly. of Communications with the Texas Wheat But some producers waited to plant due to Producers Board. extremely dry conditions,” said Royce SchKansas. Here, the HRW crop is 92% aneman, Executive Director of the Nebraska planted, 4 points ahead of this time last Wheat Board. An early row crop harvest, year. “Mid-September rains helped the early favorable weather and strong marketing planted crop to emerge and come up pretty conditions could lead to increased Nebraska strong,” said Kansas State University Wheat HRW acreage year-over-year. and Forage Specialist Romulo Lollato, “but According to USDA, only 43% of the the crop planted after Oct. 5 is more hit or state’s winter wheat is in good to excellent miss.” Kansas producers took advantage of condition, compared to 61% this time last dry autumn weather and a quick row crop year on persistent dryness through the late harvest to accelerate rotational winter wheat summer and autumn. Recent snowfall in planting. According to Justin Gilpin, CEO the west helped alleviate drought concerns, of the Kansas Wheat Commission, favorbut more is needed in the coming months. able harvest weather could increase Kansas Producers are hoping for much needed snow winter wheat planted area year-over-year. across the state to help boost soil moisture However, increased dryness throughout levels and protect the crop through the the state, particularly in the west, could winter. challenge early winter wheat development. Good news from South Dakota. RelaExcessive dryness at planting delays emertive dryness in South Dakota is a welcome gence and could delay every phase of crop change compared to last year’s overly wet development, said Lollato. Delayed crop field conditions. “Going into the fall, foldevelopment may push grain filling into lowing this year’s incredible harvest, there hotter conditions, which has the potential were tremendous weather and price incento challenge test weight and yield. Produc ers are hoping for a mild winter and a cool tives for producers to plant more winter wheat compared to last year,” said Reid spring with plenty of precipitation to boost Christopherson, Executive Director of the the state’s yield potential. According to the South Dakota Wheat Commission. Most of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminthe state’s winter wheat went into the ground istration (NOAA), the short term weather ahead of recent, beneficial snowstorms. As forecast in Kansas calls for moderate to of Oct. 25, 80% of the state’s winter wheat heavy precipitation in southern Kansas, is emerged and 77% of the crop is in good to which would help early HRW development. excellent condition. Looking ahead, producNOAA’s Quantitative Precipitation Foreers in southern South Dakota expect mild cast (QPF) predicts beneficial rainfall in to warm temperatures that would help with southern Kansas, western Oklahoma and soil moisture absorption and strong early Northern Texas over the next few days. crop growth before the winter. “Pray for rain” in Colorado. About all the U.S. Wheat Associates (USW) will coneastern third of Colorado, where most of tinue to monitor Great Plains winter wheat the state’s winter wheat is grown, is under development in the coming months. extreme drought. Two snowstorms between September and late October have been the

Too tired to go on

Netwrap - Baler Twine - Hay Tarps Silage Film - Grain/Silage Bags

There were three people stranded on an island, a brunette, a redhead, and a blonde. The brunette looked over the water to the mainland and estimated about 20 miles to shore. She announced, “I’m going to try to swim to shore.” She swam out five miles and got really tired. She swam out ten miles from the island, and she was too tired to go on, so she drowned. The second one, the redhead, said to herself, “I wonder if she made it. I guess it’s better to try to get to the mainland than

stay here and starve.” She attempts to swim out. The redhead had a lot more endurance than the brunette, as she swam out 10 miles before she even got tired. After 15 miles, she was too tired to go on, so she drowned. The blonde thought to herself, “I wonder if they made it! I think I’d better try to make it, too.” She swam out 5 miles, ten miles, 15 miles, NINETEEN miles from the island. The shore was just in sight, but she said, “I’m too tired to go on!” She swam back.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C25

Winter survival in alfalfa

Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum survive freezing temperatures and make it Whether you planed it originally or held through winter. Increased hardiness can lead off due to dry conditions in the fall, the time to reduced yield potential, but for a high for spring planting alfalfa is just around the dollar perennial forage, having a stand year corner. Selecting the right seed is crucial, after year is key. and two traits to consider are fall dormancy In the past, winter survival traits were and winter survival. These traits are often linked with fall dormancy. With new varitreated the same but are different. Let’s look at winter survival. eties, this isn’t always the case, so winter Winter survival or winter hardiness is survival needs to be evaluated on its own. the ability for an alfalfa plant to make it We want to pick a winter survival ranking through winter without injury once the plant that will get us through winter without comgoes dormant. This is different than the fall promising yield. Where you are in the state dormancy rating that measures the alfalfa’s plays a big role in what to pick. Winter temability to prepare for and recover from dorperatures affect the choice but maintained snow cover is also important. As snow can mancy. Winter survival is measured on a 1 help insulate the ground, parts of the state to 6 scale with 1 being extremely hardy and that regularly have open winters may need 6 not hardy. For Nebraska, a winter survival as high or higher survival rating than colder rating of 3 is about as high as we want to locations with winter-long snow cover. go. There are free alfalfa ratings available Bottom line for Nebraska, a winter survivonline that may be helpful for comparison between varieties. al rating of 3 is about as high as we want to As temperatures drop and days shorten, go and areas with open winters or regularly alfalfa plants change their physiology to colder temperatures should be even lower.

TRACTORS FOR SALE (3) Super M International tractors, F-11 loaders w/hay heads, chains and winter fronts, 12V systems, orbitable control steering w/truck axles, live hydraulic to loaders. Retiring, am selling units.

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2003 Peterbilt 379 EXHD C15, 6NZ, 18 speed, lockers....$39,500 Cat D7R dozer, cab, semi Ublade, ripper...................$100,000

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Call for prices

2008 SiDump’R side dump, 3 axle with lift axle............. $37,500

1999 Ledwell 48-ft. T/A machinery trailer, hydraulic folding tail..... ........................................$18,000

1996 Trail King TK130 3-3-2 hydraulic De-tach lowboy......... $102,500


Stealing the spotlight in the field and kitchen

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C26

RPH Irrigation Services Limited

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2017 New Holland L218 skidsteer, open cab, mechanical controls, single speed, 122 hours. ST#562466......................$28,500

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Find current listings and upcoming auctions at: www.westernmontananewholland.com

Emily Matzke, American Society of Agronomy Plant breeders are constantly working to develop new bean varieties to meet the needs and desires of the food industry. But not everyone wants the same thing. Many consumers desire heirloom-type beans, which have great culinary quality and are visually appealing. On the other hand, farmers desire beans with better disease resistance and higher yield potential. The bean varieties that farmers want to grow are sometimes different than the varieties consumers want to purchase. Until now. Travis Parker, a plant scientist at University of California, Davis, has worked with a team of researchers to release five new varieties of dry beans that combine the most desirable traits. The new varieties, UC Sunrise, UC Southwest Red, UC Tiger’s Eye, UC Rio Zape, and UC Southwest Gold, were recently highlighted in the Journal of Plant Registrations, a publication of the Crop Science Society of America. “Our new beans combine the best of both worlds for farmers and consumers,” says Parker. “They combine the better qualities of heirloom-type beans with the better qualities of commercial types.” Heirloom-type beans often represent older bean types that are known for culinary qualities and seed patterns. These are highly desired by consumers. Heirloom types often fetch a higher market value than other beans. Commercial dry beans often have higher yields, shorter maturity times, and improved disease resistance. While they possess qualities desirable to producers, they don’t command as high of a market price compared to their heirloom counterparts. “Our goal was to improve field characteristics of the heirloom beans without losing culinary characteristics,” said Parker. “We have an interest in higher-value varieties and want them to grow well.” Farmers growing the heirloom dry beans often sell the beans to health-conscious consumers or high-end restaurants. This sale often leads to a higher price point. However, these beans are prone to disease and don’t perform well in the field. “We know that existing heirloom beans don’t usually do well in terms of yield,” said Parker. “Breeding beans for high yields is a major improvement for farmers. The new varieties are high-yielding, heat-tolerant, and are also resistant to bean common mosaic virus.” Incorporating disease resistance was essential when developing the new bean varieties. Bean common mosaic virus is a well-known problem that is hard to control in the field. “The only really effective means to handle the virus is through genetic resistance,” explains Parker. The new varieties, such as UC Sunrise, satisfy the need for farmers to have a bean that is disease resistant while also yielding 50% more than heirloom types. In addition, the beans do not take as long to grow between planting and harvest. Commercial and heirloom beans come from the same species, but they are in different market classes. The heirloom varieties are bred with intimate knowledge of what tastes good and what works well in the kitchen. “In recent decades, there has been less attention paid to consumer desires during the bean breeding process,” says Parker. “There are more layers between the breeder and the consumer. We are trying to make sure to keep consumers in mind while incorporating qualities that are beneficial to the farmer.” With consumer desires in mind, the research team used cross-pollination to breed plants with key characteristics they selected. As Parker and the team continued the breeding process, they performed taste tests to ensure the beans met the level of culinary quality expected of an heirloom-type bean, in terms of flavor and visual appeal. This research was supported by the Clif Bar Family Foundation, Lundberg Family Farms, the United States Department of Agriculture Organic Agriculture Research & Extension Initiative, and the United States Department of Agriculture Western Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program. ##### Q: What did the magnet say to the other magnet? A: I find you very attractive! ##### Q: Why did the skeleton cross the road? A: To get to the body shop.


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C27

See these units & more info at www.precisiontruckandtrailersales.com

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C28

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

WANTED - International Model 46 small square baler Complete or parts machine – Will consider all – Especially interested in complete hay pickup table (assembly) in good condition.

Call Steve (406) 736-5374, Stockett, MT

7 W Farms

Greg Woods (406) 399-0488 • Matthew Woods (406) 399-3640 P.O. Box 807 • (406) 292-3240 or 292-3233 (Shop) Inverness, Montana 59530 gwoods@itstriangle.com

Parker hydraulic hose and fittings.

We can make any length of hose to meet your specific needs.

We are currently carrying 4000 psi hose only but can order whatever meets your needs.

Rock-O-Matic rock picker, new cylinders, in good condition............................................................ $6000 obo Selling for my relatives: 1976 International Loadstar 1700, 4 speed transmission, 16-ft. Knapheide box/hoist with Agri-Cover roll tarp, 30,172 miles................................................................................................................................................ $7500 1974 International Loadstar 1600, 4 speed transmission, 16-ft. Knapheide box/hoist, 34,522 miles............ $6000 1976 Ford F600, 5 speed transmission, air conditioning, 16-ft. Midwest box/hoist with Agri-Cover roll tarp, 48,383 miles............................................................................................................................................................ $8500 Gysler 28-ft. plow with Morris harrows, hydraulic wing lift............................................................................... $3500 Gylser 31-ft. plow with anhydrous pump, cable lift.......................................................................................... $3500 Frigstad B-31 40-ft. plow.............................................................................................................................. $16,000 Hutch Master 31-ft. disk.................................................................................................................................. $6500 Brandt 1060 swing away auger. Very little use............................................................................................. $10,500

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2% cash discount on seed purchase if paid at time of pickup or booking Greg Woods: (406) 399-0488 - 7W Farms - Matthew Woods: (406) 399-3640

Framework sheds light on nitrogen loss

Kaine Korzekwa, American Society of Agronomy The element nitrogen is a double-edged sword. It is essential for growing plants and feeding people, but it is also a leading cause of pollution across the world. Only by using nitrogen more sustainably can the positive and harmful effects of nitrogen be balanced. Xia (Emma) Liang, a member of the American Society of Agronomy, studies nitrogen loss during food production. Liang and her team created a framework that accurately measures nitrogen loss across a wide variety of crops and food products. She recently presented their research at the virtual 2020 ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting. “This framework can capture the environmental impacts and societal costs of nitrogen losses,” Liang explains. “This allows us to potentially provide information to inform consumers, producers, and policymakers.” The team hopes this research will help make major progress in making agricultural systems across the world more sustainable, less polluting, and more profitable. Their framework measured both overall nitrogen loss and nitrogen loss intensity. The latter is the loss per unit of food or per unit of nitrogen produced. This allowed better comparisons across different crops and food items. For example, cereal grains have a low loss intensity but a high overall loss because they are grown in such large quantities. On the other hand, an animal product like buffalo meat has a high loss intensity but a low overall loss. This is due to the small amount produced. The framework reveals that the loss quantity and loss intensity vary a lot for different food products, especially when compared between farmers and countries. The database includes 115 crop and 11 livestock commodities at the global scale. Cattle contribute the most to global nitrogen pollution. They are followed by the production of rice, wheat, maize, pork, and soybeans. Beef is also the food with the highest loss intensity, followed by lamb, pork and other livestock products. Generally, the loss intensity of livestock is much larger than the loss intensity of crop products. “The lowest nitrogen loss for the 11 livestock products exceeds that of vegetable substitutes,” Liang says. “This confirms the importance of dietary change to reduce nitrogen loss through consumption.” The nitrogen loss from fields can cause harm in multiple ways. It can cause smog and further climate change. It harms soil and water, as well as the plants and animals that live there. For humans, high levels of nitrogen in the air and water have been connected to illness. Liang highlights that with current activities, the planet’s nitrogen boundary, a “safe operating space” for humanity, is exceeded by over two-fold. Solutions are complex. On farms themselves, there are many techniques to better manage nitrogen. These include better fertilizer technologies and practices, improved crop varieties, and following the “4 Rs.” This means using the right fertilizer in the right amount at the right time in the right place. There are also ways to improve nitrogen management in livestock. However, Liang explains that on-the-farm solutions are only half the battle. An economic approach is also needed. “An economic approach would provide incentives for adopting better nitrogen management practices,” she says. “For instance, incentives should be given to promote sustainable measures to maintain the soil nitrogen. These include reducing the risk of soil degradation and erosion and the overuse of fertilizers.” Individuals can also adopt helpful changes, she adds. Reducing consumption of meat and reducing food waste are two options. Another is having discussions about sustainable nitrogen management. “When we buy a washing machine or a car, we can choose a more water efficient and energy efficient product by water and energy rating,” Liang says. “However, despite growing recognition of the importance of nitrogen in sustainable food production and consumption, we don’t follow a similar idea for foods we eat.” ##### Why do you call a Camaro that looks like a cow? A COWmaro. - Don, Age 10 ##### When does it stop being partly cloudy and start being partly sunny?


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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C29

Josh 391-0602

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Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C30

ALFALFA HAY FOR SALE Located near Fort Benton, MT Phone 406-868-7519

FLEXI-COIL 5000 FOR SALE 2320 cart, 57-feet, 12-in. spacing, single shoot, steel capped packers, Stealth 3/4” points. CLEAN drill. $

18,000

Fairchild Farms, (406) 390-0654

Gopher Traps by Lee’s TrapWorks • Easy to set • Easy to empty • Built-in stake is part of trap • Kills quickly • Very visible if painted bright color • Traps are sold unpainted, paint them your favorite color • Traps are currently $20 each Canadian and approximately $16 US at today’s exchange rate • Postage for package of 10 traps is around $46 Canadian • Check us out at www.leestrapworks.com Call 306-778-2083 evenings for more information or to order

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Brett’s Cell 406-590-5003

Survey conducted during pandemic shows food security has decreased

From MSU News Service A statewide survey conducted by Monfood management skills to cook more, plan tana State University (MSU) researchers ahead and reduce waste. Not everyone has during the COVID-19 pandemic determined the resources to navigate our new situation.” that food security — or having consistent Not surprisingly, with food hoarding access to enough food for an active, healthy rampant in the early weeks of the pandemic, life — has decreased substantially among respondents reported a decline in food availMontanans. At the same time, anxiety and ability, particularly in remote communities, other feelings of mental distress are on the Byker Shanks said. About 77% of responrise. dents indicated that some of the foods they The survey results (https://www.monneeded were unavailable. Nearly half of the tana.edu/cairhe/projects/byker-shanks/ respondents reported buying more food out COVID-19-food-security.html), released of fear or anxiety. in December under the title “The Impact of Beyond the pandemic’s particular effect COVID-19 on the Health of Montanans,” on food security in Montana, the survey include the responses of 1,944 participants also explored the broader impact on the between April and September 2020. The well-being of respondents. For example, research received grant support from MSU’s 34% reported financial hardship due to COCenter for American Indian and Rural VID-19, and 37% said they had engaged in Health Equity, or CAIRHE. negative health behaviors, such as greater “This survey was the first of its kind in alcohol consumption and more screen time, Montana to report about the immediate since the start of the pandemic. impacts of COVID-19 on food security,” In a six-question assessment of psychosaid lead researcher Carmen Byker Shanks, logical distress, respondents indicated an a CAIRHE investigator and associate proincrease in all six measures since the panfessor in MSU’s Department of Health and demic began. For example, thinking back Human Development. “In addition, we to the period before the pandemic, 2.4% of investigated a variety of health variables, respondents answered, “all of the time” or since the causes and consequences of food “most of the time” in response to the quesinsecurity are multifaceted. To build solution “How often did you feel nervous?” That tions to food insecurity in our state, we must number jumped to 21.5% for the time after understand the entire scope of the issue.” COVID-19 struck Montana. Byker Shanks leads a separate CAIRHE “Navigating a variety of information in project that aims to increase the availability the media was stressful to Montanans beof healthy foods at two rural Montana food cause it was unclear what was accurate,” pantries while promoting nutritious diets to Justin Shanks said. “The public needs to be decrease health risks. When the pandemic equipped with tangible strategies to access, reduced her ability to work with her food analyze and share media in the contempopantry partners last year, she pivoted a porrary digital era that’s defined by an evertion of her research to include the statewide increasing pace of access and quantity of survey. The project is supported by a threeinformation from multiple sources.” year, $464,943 grant from the National But the news isn’t all bad, Byker Shanks Institutes of Health. said. A majority of respondents, 54%, also Byker Shanks’ co-investigators on the reported positive health behavior changes survey project are Michelle Grocke, assissince the start of the pandemic, such as tant professor in the Department of Health more exercise and greater connection with and Human Development and an MSU family and friends. At the community level, Extension specialist; Justin Shanks, former the survey highlighted a greater sharing of faculty at the MSU Library; Eliza Webresources and more flexible federal food ber, CAIRHE research project manager; assistance for those in need. and graduate research assistant Kimberly Last August, with early results of the Scanlon. Montana survey in mind, Byker Shanks “This research casts light on an often published an editorial (https://ajph.apoverlooked consequence of COVID-19, hapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/ which is greater food insecurity and anxiety AJPH.2020.305760) in the American among many sectors of our rural populaJournal of Public Health titled “The COtion that are already facing health dispariVID-19 Pandemic: A Watershed Moment to ties,” said Dr. Alexandra Adams, director Strengthen Food Security Across the U.S. of CAIRHE and a nutritional scientist. “It Food System.” In it, Byker Shanks and her should be an important tool for those who three co-authors from institutions in Arizona are working to make sure underserved popuand Nebraska said the pandemic provides lations aren’t left behind as the pandemic “an opportunity to develop policy, systems continues.” and environmental strategies to enhance During the early months of 2020, the food security, reduce inefficiencies and deresearch team developed the online surcrease inequities, now and into the future.” vey to assess the impact of COVID-19 on Also prompted in part by the survey, Montanans’ food security, health behaviors Byker Shanks and her colleagues published and health outcomes, then distributed it a position paper (https://academic.oup.com/ statewide through email and social media tbm/article-abstract/10/6/1382/6024607? beginning in late April. redirectedFrom=fulltext) in Translational Among the survey’s most significant Behavioral Medicine titled “Scaling Up findings is the reported increase in food Measurement to Confront Food Insecurity insecurity. Prior to the pandemic, 11% of in the USA” that outlines strategies to bolthe survey respondents were food-insecure, ster measurement of food security. while 18% reported food insecurity during In their report on the Montana survey the pandemic. findings, Byker Shanks and her MSU co“Recommendations to stock up on food investigators make similar recommendaand limit trips to the grocery store aren’t tions for state and local policymakers. Those possible for those who can’t afford to purrecommendations include leveraging policy chase large amounts of food, or who live in and programmatic support to promote food communities without access to a consistent security; reorienting food systems to ensure food supply,” Byker Shanks said. “COadequate food for all; formalizing strateVID-19 requires considerable and rapid gies for resource sharing and the use of behavioral shifts for everyone, including CONTINUED ON PAGE C31


National Celery Month

Month When Celebrated: Always March March is National Celery Month. It’s a month to celebrate this marshland vegetable. You’re up for a Celery-bration, aren’t you!? Of course you are! Native to the Mediterranean, Celery is one of the best foods you can eat. It is very, very low in calories, People say it takes more calories to eat celery, than the calories it contains. It is high in fiber, potassium, and vitamins A and C. Celery adds a tasty crunch to salads and tuna fish. It’s great in soups, stuffing, and many other recipes. It is a great snack paired with a variety of dips, or peanut butter. And, what would a Bloody Mary be without a stalk of celery!? Did You Know? Celery has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. Back in 850 B.C., Celery seed was believed to have healing powers. Benefits include: preventing gallstones, aids in indigestion, and helps to lower blood pressure. So, there’s plenty of reasons to eat ample amounts of celery. How does one celebrate National Celery Month? Dig out your recipe book, and make foods with celery. Give the kids, celery and peanut butter for a bedtime snack. See how many times you can use celery in your meals and snacks this month.

##### British explorer Robert Swan’s claim to fame: First person to walk to the North and South Poles.

Food security has decreased CONTINUED FROM PAGE C30

federal aid; making mental health resources more readily available; communicating to Montanans through a variety of methods; and creating support systems to encourage positive habits. “This moment in time highlights a food insecurity crisis that’s existed for decades,” Byker Shanks said. “We have a responsibility to solve an inexcusable problem in a society where enough food and resources are available, but we don’t distribute them equally to everyone.” To learn more about the survey, visit montana.edu/cairhe/ projects/byker-shanks/COVID-19-food-security.html.

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C31

NH Bale Wagons & Retrievers FOR SALE & WILL PURCHASE

Sod Buster Sales, Inc.’s Farm Equipment Finding Service — Phone (406) 883-2118

CUSTOM FORMULATED SUSTAINABLE FERTILIZERS

SUSTAINABLE, COST-EFFECTIVE CROP FERTILITY

As a part of Darling Ingredients, the world’s leading developer and producer of sustainable organic ingredients, Nature Safe is committed to help meet rising demand for fertilizers, food, feed, and fuel. At Nature Safe, we work hard to ensure that we offer our customers high-nutrient ingredients through unmatched sustainability innovations, by deriving our raw materials from organic residuals. Nature Safe’s steamed bone meal provides a more available source of phosphorous than soft rock phosphate giving you more available phosphorus for your money.

BENEFITS

• Build soil carbon • Build soil health • Reduce fertilizer applications

• Reduce nutrient loss in the air and ground • Reduce greenhouse gases • Improve nutrient efficiency

To learn more about how Nature Safe is developing innovative products to meet the needs of farmers, manufactures, and consumers, contact Chad Tesch at (605) 759-5622 or CTesch@NatureSafe.com.

naturesafe.com Your Choice for Soil and Plant Nutrition

TIBER TRACTOR CO.

Phone 406-759-5188

Chester, Montana

New Honda Replacement Engines IN STOCK

See our display of welding accessories & rod. We’re sure to have what you need.

5.5 hp - 27 hp We also have pumps: 4 and 5.5 hp 1”-3” pumps. 132 and 152 gpm water pumps, 220 gpm chemical pump. 3” pumps at 275 gpm

Complete Truck & Tractor Repair

•  Mechanical and electronic engines •  Transmissions and rear ends •  Brakes •  Custom battery cables Call 406-759-5188 or cell 265-0883

Ford 5000 with 735 loader Gysler - Melroe - Renn chisel plow parts We can ship to your farm or ranch

We make BATTERY CABLES! 4 ga. up to 2/0 Stop in and see us!

Flexilla 1/4”, 3/8” & 1/2” air hose 5/8” water hose All fittings available swivel & standard straight fittings. Hose splicers available as well. NEED A TARP STRAP OR BUNGEE CORD? We have them IN STOCK NOW!

Wheatheart Grain Augers

In Stock

8x36 with move kit Hub, sprocket and pulley assortment for 40, 50, 60 chain and pulleys up to 16 inches.

See us for DOT truck inspections


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C32

Check out our website www.tradersdispatch.com

Tired of High Diesel Fuel Prices?

Try our Diesel Concentrate Performance Fuel Additive

Total system cleaner & lubricity improver reduces deposits & black smoke 5% better fuel economy restores horsepower & fuel efficiency Buy wholesale when you become a preferred customer For more information how we can save you money and prolong the life of your vehicle contact:

David L. Hayden • Big Sky Synthetics LLC • 406-491-2030 bigskysyn.shopamsoil.com

##### “Weinberg’s Second Law” If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker that came along would have destroyed civilization. ##### You don’t have to worry about falling if you’re down on your knees.

FINANCING AVAILABLE – OAC • Heavy Equipment Sales • Truck and Trailer Sales TRADES CONSIDERED Cargo Containers • Sales and Rentals

CHECK US OUT ON THE WEB www.mountainequipment.net

----- TRAILERS -----

2010 Timpte spread axle hopper bottom, air ride, excellent tires and brakes........................................................................................$35,000

TELEHANDLERS

Superior transfer box set, 15-ft. boxes, 2 axle pup trailer included. Spring ride, air driven, 20-30% tires and brakes. Clean boxes ready for work!..............$12,900

CRAWLERS/DOZERS

2006 Genie GTH842, cab, heat, foam filled tires, Deere motor, new hydraulic pump. Ready for work!............................................................... $37,900

EXCAVATORS & PARTS Caterpillar D6C, LGP, winch, lots of recent work! Call for more info............................... $20,900

2011 Caterpillar 336D, 60-70% undercarriage remaining, Cat quick-coupler, heat, air conditioning, radio, 6300 hours. Comes with digging bucket......$119,900

TRACTORS

2011 Caterpillar 320DL, thumb, quick-coupler, 60% undercarriage remaining, forestry package, 6900 hours. Starts and runs well!...............................$89,900 Komatsu excavator buckets, 200 and 300 size........ Call for Price

MISC. EQUIPMENT

1963 John Deere 3010D rare diesel tractor, 2 remotes, 3-pt. hitch, 50-60% tires...........$7950

2008 John Deere 872D, 14-ft. moldboard, push-block and ripper, all new tires, 10,800 hours. Very clean unit!......................$81,900

OCEAN CONTAINERS LOADERS

2014 Caterpillar 950K, 4.5 yard bucket, 80% fronts, 50% rears, 8900 hours. Nice machine!....... ..................................... $99,500

TRADES CONSIDERED

Matt Swan

Matt’s cell - 406-579-1948

Steve Swan

Steve’s cell - 406-580-2937

Control tactics rid U.S. of invasive pest

Kim Kaplan, Agricultural Research Service Genetically engineered cotton and classical pest control tactics combined to rid the United States and Northern Mexico of a devastating pest, according to a new study by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and University of Arizona (UofA) scientists published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. For most of the past century, the pink bollworm was the major cotton pest in the Southwest. For decades, cotton growing in Arizona, California, Texas, and New Mexico was only possible because farmers sprayed pesticides an average of 12 times a year, nine specifically against pink bollworm. Some farmers sprayed as often as 25 times a year without reaching control. In 1990, pink bollworm cost cotton growers $48 million in Arizona alone. A coordinated and multitactical list of areawide and integrated pest management strategies were developed over the years in hopes of putting down this pest while replacing expensive and environmentally hazardous chemical pesticides, explained research entomologist Jeffrey Fabrick, one of the authors of the study. Fabrick is with the ARS-USDA Pest Management and Biocontrol Research Unit in Maricopa, Arizona. “By analyzing computer simulations and 21 years of field data from Arizona, we proved that genetically engineered cotton and release of billions of sterile pink bollworm moths acted synergistically to suppress this pest,” Fabrick said. Both the computer simulations and what was seen in the field from 2006 to 2010 showed neither of the two tactics would have worked if used alone, he added. “Collaboration among farmers and scientists from government, industry, and academia was essential for the remarkable success of the pink bollworm eradication program,” said Bruce Tabashnik, lead author of the study and regents professor in the UofA Department of Entomology. In the late 1960s and 1970s, ARS scientists first began powering up the fight against pink bollworm. They helped create the artificial pheromones that allowed precise tracking of the pest as well as the first synthetic diet and methods for raising sterile pink bollworm moths to disrupt mating. Releasing synthetic female sex pheromone in cotton fields also was used to confuse males and disrupt mating Another important tactic required farmers to plow down cotton residues after harvest to reduce overwintering survival of pink bollworm. Enter genetically modified Bt cotton in 1996. Bt cotton is engineered to produce one or more proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt for short) that kills pink bollworm and other related caterpillar pests and are harmless to people and most other insects, unlike broad spectrum pesticides. Growing mostly Bt cotton knocked the pink bollworm population down by 90 percent in 10 years. At the same time, farmers continued employing other techniques. By 2006, for the first time, eradication became a practical reality. With an eye to finishing off pink bollworm, detailed cooperative plans were developed by a coalition that included cotton farmers, grower organizations, ARS researchers, USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), the biotech industry, the Arizona Department of Agriculture, the Arizona Cotton Research and Protection Council, and UofA extension and research scientists. Many of these groups’ counterparts in Northern Mexico were also were also recruited. APHIS also scaled up production of sterile pink bollworm moths so that billions of them were unleashed by airplanes to overwhelm any field populations of the pest. Removal of pink bollworm saved U.S. cotton farmers $192 million from 2014 to 2019 alone, according to the study. Pink bollworm suppression has also facilitated integrated pest management for all other cotton pests. Overall, this reduced insecticide use by 82 percent, avoiding application of 25 million pounds of insecticides in Arizona alone during the past two decades. It improved the overall environment and brought back beneficial insects as the ecology returned to a more natural balance. ##### First haircut in space: Skylab 2 astronaut Paul Weitz got a trim from Pete Conrad in 1973. ##### First person to make a solo flight from Hawaii to the U.S. mainland: Amelia Earhart. ##### Why is QUITE A FEW the same as QUITE A LOT?


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C33

418 Main, Roundup, MT 1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 Guy Maberry - cell 406-350-1167, home 406-538-3634 Ryan Fehringer - cell 406-320-1554

Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley

Case IH MAXXUM Tractors

A Great Addition to Your List of BEST FRIENDS!

Our New MAXXUM Tractors Are Simply The Best • High Torque 4 & 6 Cylinder Engines w/116 to 145 H.P. • Digital Electronic Fuel Injection & Cross Flow Turbo • Great Fuel Economy & Mobile PTO Power Boost up to 24 h.p. • 16x16 Spd. P/S Trans or 23x23 Spd Active Drive 8 Trans. • SCR-only Tier 4B Emission Control • Spacious Surround Vision Cab w/ High Visibility Roof Panel

• Cab Suspension • Class IV H.D. Front Axle • Big Wheel Weights & Rimguard for Ballast • 3 Function Joystick for Loader Control • BIG 31 gpm CCLS hydraulics • L105 Loader Grapple w/5,203 Lift Capacity.

Call Today For a Quote. You won’t be sorry you bought the best.

PUMA SERIES TRACTORS

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ELIMINATE RAKING WITH OUR WD2104 & WD2504 ROTARY WINDROWERS • HIGH SPEED CUTTING With 210 & 250 H.P. these Quality Windrowers make short work of the heaviest crops. • EXCLUSIVE TRIPLE WINDROWER ATTACHMENT Saves raking in most conditions. • HEAVY DUTY HYDROSTATIC DRIVE Reduces Effort to Operator

CALL US TODAY TO GET YOURS, AND GET A GREAT DEAL & 0% FINANCING

• FIELD CRUISE Has 3 Modes for Economy, Power, & Headland Management • FULL AUTOGUIDANCE For Effortless Operation • CAB, REAR AXLE SUSPENSION, & A HIGH QUALITY AIR SUSPENSION SEAT Make Your Life Easier

MEET THE 2021 CASE IH RB 565 PREMIUM BALER These balers are loaded with features for productivity & durability

•  FIVE BAR PICKUP - with 160 curved rubber mounted teeth and 6.5-ft. wide. •  HEAVY DUTY PICKUP REEL - stronger tines and full height dividers reduce damage. •  FRONT LOADING WRAP SYSTEM - provides a short path for optimal wrapping quality. •  OVERSHOT FEEDING SYSTEM - continuous feeding of hay to the chamber for a more consistent crop mat. •  ENDLESS BELTS - They track better and maintain greater crosswise rigidity. So tough that they are backed by a 3-year/15,000 Bale Warranty. •  MVE BALERS - Also have In-Cab Density System, 15”x6” caster pickup wheels, roller windguard, 21.5Lx16.1 10-ply tires, and moisture sensors.

SEE THIS GREAT CASE IH BALER AT MUSSELSHELL VALLEY EQUIPMENT & GET 0% FINANCE OAC!


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C34

DISK MOWER FOR SALE

2011 Massey-Ferguson 1375 disk mower, $ Hydra Swing, 14-ft. cut..................................... Phone (406) 531-1036, St. Ignatius, Montana

15,000

Montana Make It With Wool recap for 2020 Amanda Powell, Montana MIWW Director

HAY FOR SALE

(250 bales) first cutting alfalfa..................... $85/bale (50 bales) second cutting alfalfa................. $85/bale (400 bales) alfalfa/orchard grass hay......... $75/bale (40 bales) straight grass hay...................... $70 bale All in 3x4 square bales • Discount for semi loads Phone (406) 212-3413, Kalispell, Montana

Custom cut to your specs •  Full dimension rough cut lumber

780 1st Rd. S - Vaughn, MT

•  Custom sawing •  Custom drying • Beams •  Wood siding •  Driveway arches •  Bridge planks •  Fireplace mantels •  And much more.....

Call The Weaver Family (406) 788-7989 www.bigskysawmill.vpweb.com e-mail: bigskysawmill@gmail.com

Rockwell Scales Home of the Strongest Scale in America

•  Steel and cement truck, livestock, pallet and mining scales •  Up to 135 ton truck scales with 3/8” decking standard •  Custom sizes and special projects welcome •  Scoreboards, printers, automated, wireless, and many other options to choose from

100% made in USA

406-799-3945

rockwellscales.com

I believe the Krogmann BaleBed is the most outstanding bed on the market. I like the features this bed has over the competition.” - Roger Miller, Booker, TX

Custom built Across the bed toolbox shorter or longer beds. 70”Lx1O”H x 20’W - complete Standard Equip: with stainless steel hinges, arm extensions, gn tray and gas shock. & receiver hitches, side rails, lights, trailer plug & pioneer Lift, Haul and dump with quick connects.

Side toolboxes 30” Lx17” H x 12” D standard size of 12 ga. steel with stainless steel hinges and latch.

the Krogmann Carry-All

1-877-745-3783 • www.krogmannmfg.com

Montana MIWW 2020 Contestants (top row left to right) - Gracie Phipps (PreTeen) of Brusett, Addyson Hobbs (PreTeen) of Great Falls, Jasmine Powell (Senior) of Havre, Katie Afflack (Senior) of Cascade, Bonnie Campbell with model Norm (Made for Others) of Shepherd, Tammy Townsend with model Bella (Made for Others) of Vaughn, (bottom row left to right) - Maggie Toeckes (Junior) of Power, Shea Ostberg (Junior) of Fairfield, Tabitha Vermulm (Junior) of Conrad, Dana Holzer (Adult) of Stanford, Jan Alexander (Adult) of Miles City, Bonnie Campbell (Adult) of Shepherd, Andrea Berry (Adult) of Hardin.

The Make It With Wool contest looked different this year at the State level and at the National level. Both contests were held with a mail-in format. At the State level, we had 2 Juniors contestants, 2 Seniors, 4 Adults, and 2 Made for Other entries compete for the top placing in the mail-in contest. After a long afternoon of examining garments, photos, videos and contestant information sheets, the judging panel agreed on the following final placings with Maggie Toeckes of Power in 1st place for the Junior category, Jasmine Powell of Havre winning the Senior division, and Bonnie Campbell of Shepherd taking the Adult and Made for Other groups. Maggie Toeckes has been participating in the MIWW program for seven years and has become a very independent seamstress who is excited to learn new things. She constructed a two-piece ensemble this year with a dress and jacket pairing. The little black dress is constructed from a solid black lightweight wool, and the shorter length jacket is made from a royal blue and black herringbone plaid flannel with both pieces being fully lined. Maggie continues to grow as an exceptional seamstress and her hard work has paid off with the chance to represent Montana this year in the National contest. Maggie is a sophomore at Power High School and participates in volleyball, band, speech and drama, art, 4-H, and numerous church activities. Maggie is sure to look like a masterpiece at her next art show in her awesome outfit. Senior contestant, Jasmine Powell has competed in the MIWW contest for about 15 years. This year she designed a practical yet fashionable 2-piece ensemble with her romper and jacket. She combined two patterns to create the design for her romper. The bodice of the romper is made from a blue, black and winter white lightweight plaid, while the bottom is a solid midnight blue gabardine. Her color-blocked jacket is constructed from a heathered winter white flannel and a heathered blue flannel and features an exposed fashion zipper down the front. The romper is entirely enclosed as instead of facings, she chose bias bindings for the armholes, neckline, and hemline. She then turned the hem up and enclosed the lining inside so when it is turned inside out the only thing to see is the outside of the lining and the bias trims. Jasmine learned several new techniques this year including the bias binding, inserting a fashion zipper in the jacket, along with color-blocking of that garment. Jasmine is a paraprofessional

at a multi-grade classroom at a Hutterite Colony north of Havre and has recently taught herself how to crochet. She still enjoys the company of her cats and rabbits while creating her next crocheted masterpiece. Montana’s Adult winner, Bonnie Campbell, constructed a two-piece ensemble consisting of a pair of heathered gray flannel pants and a blue and gray plaid flannel jacket. Bonnie pulled out her favorite and most comfortable pants pattern for her flannel pants. She chose a complimenting open front vented swing back jacket to compliment her pants. A dressy but yet comfortable grouping which Bonnie will get a lot of use out of. Bonnie’s specialty is inside out flat fell seams which is her go to construction method that she used in her unlined jacket. Bonnie is a retired teacher and she and her husband Norm spend a lot of their time traveling including going back to their college rodeo Poly Royal banquets each spring. Bonnie and her husband and model, Norm Campbell, also participated in the Made for Other category this year. Bonnie used the inside out flat fell seam method on Norm’s blue and gray plaid flannel western shirt which matches Bonnie’s jacket. Bonnie and Norm have been married for 59 years and Bonnie has constructed several of Norm’s shirts over the years which he enjoys wearing to his submarine reunions each year. Norm is a great sport in modeling for Bonnie and helping her reach the 1st place win this year. Jean Harrison, our Director for the Montana MIWW Quilt, Applique Project, and Afghan contest, reports that she had one entry this year in the Afghan category. Jasmine Powell entered her beautiful Granny Square Afghan. She used primary colored yarn to create her “flowers” and surrounded them in winter white. Jasmine is self-taught and continues to increase her stitch portfolio by watching YouTube videos and trial and error of course. Her favorite projects are afghans for upcoming babies in the family and close friends. In the National MIWW mail-in contest there were a total of 68 contestants which included 21 Junior contestants, 20 Senior contestants, 20 Adult contestants, and 7 Fashion Design entries. Due to Covid-19 restrictions, an in-person National Contest was not possible, therefore contestants mailed their entries to different judging locations per category. Winners were anCONTINUED ON PAGE C36


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C35

STAY COOL THIS SUMMER!

BUY A USED PLANTER OR ROUND BALER AND RECEIVE A FREE POLAR CAP EQUALIZER 40 QT COOLER!*

ALSO...0% FOR 36 MONTHS ON ALL USED JOHN DEERE PLANTERS!*

*30% Down Payment Required, Based On Approved Credit Offer Ends 3-31-2021, See Dealer For Exact Details*

2020 John Deere DB60 (WA), Stk #66686, 48R15 OR 24R30, Exact Emerge w/PTO Generation, CCS w/Refuge Tank, Gen 4 Software, 980 Acres.......................$450,000

2019 John Deere 1775NT (WA), Stk #67321, 24R30, MaxEmerge 5 Unit, PTO Electric Drive, Dawn Screw Adjust Row Cleaners, No Markers...................$245,000

2019 John Deere 1775NT (WA), Stk #67324, 24R30, Shedded & Excellent Condition, PTO Electric Drive, SeedStar HP4, No Markers, 4,834 Acres.............$239,000

2013 John Deere 1770NT CCS (HA), Stk #67370, 24R30, CCS, Variable Rate Drive W/ Row Command Clutches, Pneumatic Down Force, 2 Pt Hitch.........................$110,000

2011 John Deere 1770NT (PI), Stk #67994, 16R30, 3.0 Bu Hoppers, Has Rear Hyd To Pull JD Cart w/In Row Fert, Precision Air Row Cleaners.... ................................... $49,900

2012 John Deere 1770NT CCS (WA), Stk #68495, 24R30, Well Kept, Shark Tooth Row Cleaners, Rubber Closing Wheels, Single Disk Fert....... ................................$127,000

(WI) Winner, SD 605-842-2040

(PI) Pierre, SD 605-224-1631

(PH) Philip, SD 605-859-2636

(SU) Sundance, WY 307-283-2971

(BL) Bloomfield, NE 402-373-4449

(HA) Hartington, NE 402-254-3908

CONTINUED!

0% FOR 36 MONTHS ON ALL USED JOHN DEERE ROUND BALERS* 30% Down Payment Required, Based On Approved Credit

Offer Ends 3-31-2021, See Dealer For Exact Details

DON’T WAIT! Be one of the first 30 customers to buy a USED John Deere Round Baler and receive a FREE Polar Cap Equalizer 40 QT cooler!*

2019 John Deere 560M (WI), Stk #68305, 6,523 Bales, Shedded When Not Used, MegaWide W/Kicker, Hyd Pickup..................... $37,000

2017 John Deere 569 Premium (WI), Stk #64838, 13,360 Bales, Went Thru Shop Prior To Last Years Haying Season, Chains & Sprockets Are Good........................$25,900

2019 John Deere 9570R (PH), Stk #68457, 232 Hrs, Very Nicely Equipped, Tow Cable, Leather Seats, Extended Monitor W/AutoTrac & Section Control..............................$389,000

2019 John Deere 1990 (WI), Stk #65462, 42’ 10” , Less Than 3,000 Acres On Unit, CCS Tank, JD Blockage System, Always Stored Inside, Very Nice!...............$135,000

2013 John Deere 1890 & 1910 (PI), Stk #68581, 42’ 7.5” , Single Shoot, Extended Wear Boots, All Run Blockage, 430 Bu 3 Tank TBH Cart.$117,900

2017 John Deere 569 Prem 2016 John Deere 569 (HA), Stk #67926, Only 7,926 (WI), Stk #67963, 5,039 Bales! Belts In Great Shape, Bales, Highly Spec’d, Used Big Tires, Both Twine & As A Spare Baler, 1000 PTO Wrap....................... $32,500 ................................ $33,000 2011 John Deere 1890 & 1910 (PI), Stk #68583, 42’ 7.5” , Single Shoot, 8 Run Attached To 550 Bu TBH Cart, Comes w/3 Section Command Meters..........................$122,900 2015 John Deere 569 (WI), Stk #66492, 19,801 Bales, Very Good Shape, MegaWide Pickup, Hyd Pickup..... ................................ $20,900

2015 John Deere 569 (WI), Stk #66603, 21,099 Bales, Top Idler Bearing & Starter Roller Replaced, Cam Bearings In Pickup Replaced...... ................................ $21,000 2010 John Deere 1990 (WA), Stk #61185, 40’ 10” , Scale Added, Boots & Gauge Wheels Good, Fertilizer Pump & Distribution.. $88,500

2012 John Deere 9460R (WA), Stk #67824, 5,800 Hrs, PowerShift Trans, Big Metric 710/70R42, Big Hyd Pump w/5 SCV’s, 3 Pt Hitch, HID Lights..............................$164,000 2017 John Deere 9470R (BL), Stk #65569, 2,429 Hrs, PTO, PowerShift Trans, High Flow Hyd, 6 Remotes, Very Clean & Maintained Unit...................................................$255,000

View all of our inventory, see more photos and details online at:

AIR DRILLS & SEEDERS

2013 John Deere 1890 (PH), Stk #66317, 60’ 10” , Single Shoot, 430 Bu Tow-Between Cart, Full Run Blockage, Heavy Duty Caster & Wheels. ................................$109,000

4WD TRACTORS

2019 John Deere 9570R (PH), Stk #68458, 393 Hrs, Tires In Good Shape, Leather Seats, Very Well Kept/Maintained, Field Ready.... $387,000

(WA) Wayne, NE 402-375-3325

*

1996 JD 1760 (WI), Stk #68463, 8R36, In Furrow Fertilizer & (2) 150 Gallon Tanks, Seed & Sunflower Disks........ $11,900

Call for more info on any of these listed units, or to find out what else we have available! South Dakota Nebraska Winner (605) 842-2040 Wayne (402) 375-3325 Pierre (605) 224-1631 Bloomfield (402) 373-4449 Philip (605) 859-2636 Hartington (402) 254-3908 Belle Fourche(605) 892-2621 Wyoming Sundance (307) 283-2971

(BF) Belle Fourche, SD 605-892-2621

1997 John Deere 9400 (WA), Stk #64645, 9,389 Hrs, 24/6 Speed Trans, JD AutoTrac Universal Steering Kit, 710 Metrics, 2 Pair Of 450# Rear Weights...............................................$47,500

WWW.GROSSENBURG.COM

2014 John Deere 569 (WI), Stk #65248, 26,305 Bales, 21.5-16.1 Tires, All New Belts & Chains, Cam Bearings Replaced, Drive Rollers Replaced................. $22,000

2013 John Deere 569 (BF), Stk #67822, 25,000 Bales, MegaWide, High Flotation Tires, High Moisture Kit........ ................................ $19,500

2014 John Deere 569 Premium (WI), Stk #66554, 13,425 Bales, Shedded In Winter, Has Kicker, Hyd Pickup, Mostly Used On Alfalfa & Grass Hay............... $22,000

2009 John Deere 568 (BF), Stk #68532, 5,869 Bales, 1,000 PTO, MegaWide Plus Pickup, 21.5L-16.1 Tires, Pushbar...... ................................... $21,900

* Offer Valid March 1st, 2021 – May 31st, 2021 or while supplies last (first 30 used balers sold). Offer only good on the purchase of any used Baler or Planter from Grossenburg Implement. No substitutions or cash value allowed. Suggest retail value is $249.99. Other restrictions apply. See dealer for additional details.

2008 John Deere 1895 (PI), Stk #64637, 43’ 10” , Double Shoot, All Run Blockage, Seed & Fertilizer.......$39,500

2000 John Deere 1860 (WI), Stk #66881, 30’ 7.5” , Single Shoot, 1900 Tow-Between Cart- 195 Bu w/75 & 120 Split, No Blockage System.... ..................................$27,900


Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C36

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

JIM NIELSEN TRUCK & PARTS, INC.

P.O. Box 3072  •  4075 Wynne Avenue  •  Butte, Montana 59702  •  (406) 494-3394  •  Mobile (406) 565-7235 2006 Sterling SA tractor, green. 2006 International 4300, 24-ft. all steel flatbed, hydraulic gate, 93,000 actual miles, white. 1994 International 4900 tandem chassis, white.

Williamson 10-ft. gravel box & hoist, no rust, real clean, complete. (3) Underbody hoist assemblies. Ali Arc elk catcher. Near new! (9) Aluminum underbody tool boxes. (60) Transport chains and binders.

Inventory Available

1982 International SA dump, yellow. 1973 International 1600 welder truck, consigned. (2) 53-ft. van trailers, accident damage, good storage.

Special Equipment

(5) Aluminum cab guards. 80 gallon fuel and tool slip combo. (2) 1999 Fruehauf SA converter dollies. (2) Heil 14-ft. gravel boxes and hoists. (6) Late model semi trailer suspensions.

TRANSPORTATION AVAILABLE!

Currently wrecking 155 trucks. All shapes & sizes! National 300B truck mounted, crane. Sturdy-Weld 16-ft. aluminum dump box and hoist. Wausau 10-ft. reversible snow plow assembly. (2) 16-ft. & 24-ft. van bodies. Knapheide 15-ft. all steel grain box and hoist. (2) Omaha 16-ft. flat beds & hoists.

Montana Make It With Wool CONTINUED FROM PAGE C34

nounced during a virtual Contestant Recognition and Awards Program on Saturday evening, February 6, 2021. Montana’s contestants always have a great showing at the National contest and this year did not disappoint. Maggie Toeckes, Montana’s Junior representative, placed in the top 10 among some very creative entries. Congratulations to her on a job well done. As has been stated for many years, all of the National contestants are already winners for making it that far and this year is no different. The competition was fierce and we are very proud of our Montana representatives again this year for doing an outstanding job. The Junior Division was won by Cortney Olinger of South Dakota; Roman Merck of Kansas placed first in the Senior Division; Marcie Mirgon of Michigan garnered 1st place in the Adult Division; and the Fashion Design contest was won by Hailey Gray who is attending Baylor University. Because the National Contest was mail-in the contestants missed out on the opportunity for some great workshops. To make up for that and still get an educational piece from this year’s National contest, participants have been invited to join in a virtual workshop on Saturday, February 13, 2021, titled “What Needle Should I Use?”. The workshop is being put on by Rhonda Pierce of Schmetz Needles and should be very enlightening. As we put a close on our 2020 MIWW year, we are hoping for a “normal” year next year where we can join together and celebrate wool. For more information on the Make It With Wool program, please visit and like our Montana Make It With Wool Facebook page, Montana Wool Growers Association Facebook page, or email Montana MIWW Director Amanda Powell at aspowell11@hotmail.com.

Brown mid-rib varieties

Call f price or s!

Jerry Volesky, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Summer annual grasses often are an important part of many hay and pasture plans. As you select a variety to plant this coming summer, choose one with a genetic trait that improves animal nutrition. Summer annuals like Sudangrass, cane, sorghum-sudan hybrids, forage sorghum, and millet can produce high forage yields even under dry growing conditions. But they tend to be more stemmy and less digestible than many cattle producers prefer. Can they be made better? The answer is – yes. A natural, genetic trait called BMR (or Brown Mid-Rib) has been used in numerous varieties and hybrids of summer annual grasses for many years. This trait makes them more digestible and enables cattle to extract more energy from these forages. It received the brown mid-rib name because the mid-rib or vein that runs down the center of each leaf has a brownish tint in summer annual grasses that have this genetic trait. Normally this mid-rib is a cream or whitish color. The important characteristic is how the BMR gene affects forage quality. Grasses that have the BMR gene produce less lignin than normal plants. Lignin is a complex At Valley®, we don’t rest at “good compound that attaches to fienough”. Our pivots are built to ber components like cellulose last, but we never stop innovating in the plant and make it less and reimagining new ways to help digestible. Since plants with you make the most out of every the BMR gene produce less resource. We will continue to work lignin, more of the fiber can be digested by your cattle, tirelessly to bring you the very best, increasing the energy or TDN and prove every day that we are value of this forage. Grazing The Leader in Precision Irrigation . studies in Texas found yearlings to have a 12% greater We don’t settle, daily gain when grazing a and neither should you. BMR forage compared to a conventional forage. In addition, animals eat more of the THIS IS VALLEY. stems, reducing waste. The BMR gene has little other effect on these plants, valleyirrigation.com so they respond like normal plants to other management 1 Windmill View Loop, practices, like planting rate, DEALER LOGO Address | Phone Number | Website fertilization, and harvest timGreat Falls, MT suggested font: Arial ing. Give BMR forages a (406) 761-8195 try and I think you will be montanavalleyirrigation.com CA1135 pleased. ®

MADE FOR MORE.


Educator receives UW Extension’s top honor

University of Wyoming Extension An educator providing financial literacy goals and plans, said Martin. “It is a collaborative process, and requires education to the state’s residents has received the University of Wyoming (UW) Extenactive listening, various strategies to assist clients, and systems and frameworks,” said sion’s top honor. Martin. “Counseling interaction revolves Michelle Vigil based in Campbell County around remedial, preventive and/or producand serving northeast Wyoming received the organization’s Jim DeBree Award. The award tive issues.” is named in honor of the retired Wyoming Topic areas include goal setting, maximizextension administrator and given to those ing income, spending, saving, borrowing and who demonstrate a high level of professionalprotecting one’s money. Vigil also demonstrates the ability to colism, performance and leadership within their program areas and communities. laborate with various agencies. “Making unwise money decisions can alter Her programming includes board training one’s life for the worse,” said Mary Martin, and assisting non-profits in strategic planan extension community development eduning, said Kimberly Fry, an extension 4-H educator in Campbell County. cator based in Teton County and a nomina“She excels partnering with local agentor. “Michelle’s specialty area is providing financial literacy education with resources.” cies for scholarships, first-time home buyers, Vigil, who joined UW Extension five years lawyers and the Department of Workforce ago, as a community development educator Services,” said Fry. teaches a variety of money classes and also Vigil also served as county coordinator for provides individual coaching. Her financial the Campbell County office. literacy programming continues to expand in She has completed a 46-hour leadership northeast Wyoming. development program through the Peregrine In 2018-2019, Vigil helped 451 people in Leadership Institute that will assist her creather counties with financial literacy classes, ing a leadership institute within a Wyoming counseling and coaching sessions. county. She has worked to increase the depth and In 2019, she completed two online classes scope of extension programming in northeast through Texas Tech University to obtain Wyoming, said Vicki Hayman, an extension an Accredited Financial Counselor (AFC) educator based in Weston County. certification through the Association for Fi“She develops, delivers and evaluates her nancial Counseling and Planning Education programs with success,” said Hayman. “She (AFCPE). utilizes various teaching formats to meet the The two online classes included personal needs of her clientele. She is committed to finance and debt counseling. This certificaexceeding clientele expectations.” tion has a practicum portion to complete, Vigil’s financial literacy team received a 1,000 hours of financial counseling experigrant in 2017 for the FDIC’s Master Money ence. Coach Program to offer the ongoing state“Financial literacy is very important to our society, as indicated by our current stakeholdwide train-the-trainer course to assist clients anywhere in the state with money basics. ers’ reports throughout the state,” said Martin. This year the program was one of four “Being financially stable and making wise FDIC national award winners from 50 states. money decisions leads to a higher quality COVID-19 was instrumental in extension of life for an individual. Stable individuals community development educators designing create stable communities.” a Money Matters Series for Facebook Live. Added Hayman, “Not only has Michelle Vigil was one of three presenters. been an invaluable asset to extension, she has As a financial coach, Vigil serves as a fabeen an integral component of continuing a tradition of great service.” cilitator, supporting clients as they set their

Trader’s Dispatch, March 2021 — Page C37

HAY FOR SALE Good quality alfalfa/grass, net wrap round bales, put up with no rain Hay is located near Highway 287 between Choteau and Augusta, MT. Truck available

Call Forseth (406) 467-2061 or 590-9085

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE • Generax 687-1 trailer mounted generator, 540 PTO, 30KW continuous/60K surge, transfer switch included............... $4500 • Hydraulic drive bin sweep................................................... $400 • Quick Clean grain cleaner, 2 sets of screens, 7 tube, electric drive.................................................................................. $1200 • Squeeze chute.................................................................... $500 • Versatile 400 DSA swather................................................. $700 • Cement mixer, 3 pt. hitch, PTO drive, hydraulic dump........ $450 • Melroe 5503 45-ft., 5 section cultivator w/hydraulic driven rod weeder attachment, 1 1/4” shanks..................................... $4500

406-450-5359 • Conrad, MT

ITEMS FOR SALE

Case W7E loader, 4WD, rear steer, PS, cab & heater, 4 cylinder gas with Clark power shift trans. with high and low, recent tune up, has QC forks and 11/2-yard bucket, good tires, easy starting handy ranch machine............................$10,900 obo

Ford LN8000 6V53 Detroit diesel, 5 speed transmission, 2 speed rear, 16-ft. dump bed, removeable side, has tailgate & extra racks, air brakes, power steering, great ranch truck. Will haul dirt, excellent, runs good, 27,500 GVW................ $4900

Phone 406-777-1435 leave message

Case 580 Construction King, loader, 4 cylinder diesel, power steering, QC bucket, forks and straight blade, 3-pt. with mount for backhoe, no PTO, 4-speed transmission, torque converter and shuttle, runs good. Good small ranch machine.... $4900

1979 Oshkosh 6 wheel drive water truck, 290 Big Cam Cummins, jake brake, 9 speed transmission, 4000 gallon tank with new 2” self load pump and pressurized spray bar, 2” water cannon and hose reel, will run highway speeds. Great Ranch truck or for snowplow................... $10,500

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