SDGs Dream English ( L6) ( L2) Pre-reading Question What s happening? Use the pictures to guess what the let ter is about Dear1 Super ① 4, The Solomon Islands are in trouble2! The Ear th is too hot and the ice3 is melting② . So the sea level4 is rising5 We are losing6 our home I cannot help my people, but you can ! Ice Queen, you can freeze any thing Please freeze the ocean and cool down the Ear th. Clunk, you are strong Please move the houses to a safe7 place Captain Brave you are a great speaker ③ Please tell8 the save the Solomon Islands! K Reading CD 3 25-26 Organizing: Problem and Solution 107 Solom [ s l m 索羅門群 happen 發生 guess 猜 etter 信 閱讀動畫 5 6 6 Words 1. dear (adj. 親愛的(信頭稱謂) 2. trouble (n.) 麻煩 3. ice (n.) 冰 4. level (n.) 平面 5. rise (v. 上升 6. lose v.) 失去 7. safe (adj.) 安全的 8. tell (v.) 告訴 ① super (adj.) 超級的 ② melt (v.) 融化 ③ speaker n.) 演說家 CD 3 27 108 A What hotel are you staying at? Does it give you any surprises? stay 待;停留 Jules Undersea Lodge Palace of Salt Yes, it does. It gives me a beautiful room under the ocean. Yes, it does. A robot helps me with everything Yes, it does. Almost everything is made of salt, like salt beds and salt chairs be made of 由 製成 Robot Hotel B
潔淨能源 – 可利用的動物便便 (七下L4)
回收資源處理得當,便便也能變黃金~
LES S ON 4 Get Ready
How Much Paper Do We Need?
優質教育—上學的交通工具 (七下L6) 即使需要千辛萬苦、跋山涉水,也阻擋不了孩子們想上學的心。 61
How Do Kids Go to School?
How do you usually go to school?
By bike, by bus, or on foot1?
There are many ways to school.
By metro2, by train, or by boat3
Some kids ride4 a horse5
Some kids walk on ropes.
Some kids run long ways.
Some kids ride on sleighs ①
Some hike6 over mountains with their mates ②
For us, these may 7 be dangerous 8 ways.
For them, it is their lives on the weekdays ③
Where there’s a will9, there’s a way.
Pre-reading Questions
Look at the pictures. Which is the most dangerous way to go to school? Put a check in the box.
Nothing10 can stand in their way. train (n ) 火車 stand in
109
照片提供: 台灣世界展望會 6 6 110
foot (n ) 腳(複數為 feet) 2 metro (n ) 地鐵;捷運 3 boat (n ) 船 4 ride (v ) 騎;乘坐 5 horse (n ) 馬 6 hike (v ) 長途步行 7 may (aux ) 也許 8 dangerous (adj ) 危險的 9 will (n ) 決心 10 nothing (pron ) 沒有(東西) ① sleigh (n ) 雪橇 ② mate (n ) 夥伴 ③ weekday (n ) 平日 CD 3:25
Reading CD 3:23-24 Inferring
Words 1
way (phr ) 阻礙 閱讀動畫 P109 圖片資訊 左 上 是 位 於印尼的 蘇 門 答 臘 學 生 走在 沒有防 護 網 的 繩 索上 經 過 湍 急 的 河 流 去上學 左下為 印尼的 邦古 魯 蘭 學 生需小 心翼 翼 擠 在小船 搭 船上 課 右上發 生在印度 學 生 必 須 經 過 片 沙 漠 去到 學 校 夏 天 時 沙 漠甚 至會高達 攝 氏 49 度。 右下為 印尼 學 生需 要 騎馬去 學 校 Info+
Look and Say 仿例句,根據圖片及提示字詞說說看下列動物的糞便有何用途。 Example People can with animal poop. build houses build houses 4 62 generate electricity 發電 ke paper generate electricity 1
Pre-reading Questions
Child Marriage
Most people in Taiwan can choose1 their husband or wife, but people in some countries cannot. Millions of children2 under the age 3 of eighteen get married without4 a choice. Here are two stories.
A ten-year-old girl from Niger, Geeta, got married to a thirty-year-old man. Geeta had her first baby5 and became 6 a mother at eleven. She could not go to school because her baby needed her.
Tanya, from Yemen, got married to a man at eleven because he gave her father money. She cried7 and said "NO!", but nobody8 helped her. Her husband hit her very often. She was scared9 and could not sleep at night. The marriage was like a nightmare.
Child marriage is happening in many countries. Children like Geeta and Tanya need our help. Let's take action10 now!
保育海洋 – 關注海洋汙染及過度捕撈 (八下L3) 聽聽小魚的心裡話:請讓我們安心長大,Please! I’m a student from Taiwan. Today I read a story about a young girl from your country. Her name is Tanya. Her husband hit her often. The marriage was like a nightmare. I am so angry now. This is not right. I don’t agree with child marriage. Your country should not allow this. Thank you. Please stop child marriage. She was scared, but nobody helped her. Tanya is just a little girl. How can this happen? She got married to a man at eleven because he gave her father money. 仿照左方範例信 填入句子代號 完成信件 Dear President of Yemen, Yours truly, (your name) 同意 allow 允許 26 2
CD | 1:28-29
透過兩個真實故事,來探討國際童婚現象,並想一想,可以怎麼做。
Reading
t is the best age to get married?
When did your parents get married? Wha
Jimmy Anderson
①
Info+ Child Marriage 童 婚 童 婚 現 象從 非 洲 中東 亞 洲 甚 至 是 歐 美 皆 可見 此 情 形 未 滿 十八 歲 的兒 童 被 迫 提前 踏 入 婚 姻 甚 至 生 兒育女 大 多數 人也 因此 無 法 繼 續 接 受 教 育 閱讀動畫 Niger [ naɪdʒɚ] 尼日 Geeta [ dʒi͵tɑ] 吉塔(人名) Yemen [ˋjɛmən] 葉門 Tanya [ˋtɑn͵jɑ] 譚雅(人名) 5 10 15 23 I Want to Live More Safely 3 LES S ON 43 Get Ready 1. Spot the Differences 比較左右兩張圖片的不同處 2. Look and Circle 看圖並圈出恰當字詞描述 The water is cleaner / dirtier on page 44. 1. There are fewer / more fish on page 44. 2. There are fewer / more pieces of garbage on page 44. Example 44 3 Write for Right! 一起寫信馬拉松! 永續力 2
Reading
CD 3 9-10
Pre-reading Question
Many foreigners like to vis t Ta wan. Do you know why?
1. Underline 將課文第 段 及最後 段全部句子 以 及中間兩個段落的第 句畫線
2. Read and Check 用 15 秒的時間閱讀 畫線的句子,並勾選本文的主旨。
Reading CD | 3:8-9
Traveling n Taiwan is safe because Taiwanese people are kind. When t comes to Taiwan, most people think of food and scenery Many foreign visitors l ke Ta wan because it is safe and convenient
Pre-reading Question
Skimming
閱讀動畫
3. Read and Check 將整篇文章讀 遍 並確認答案
Sharks are fast swimmers. Do you know why?
1. Read 用 20 秒的時間閱讀 文章標 題、圖片,及每 個段落第 句和最後 句。
產業創新 – 外國旅客遊臺灣 (八上L5) 臺灣許多的便利設施,外國人都稱讚:臺灣NO.1~ 基礎建設
Why Do They Love Taiwan?
When it comes to Australia, many people think of1 koala s ① . What about Taiwan? Food and scenery ② , of course 2! But is that all? What else draws visitors 3 to Taiwan?
Many foreign 4 visitors love Taiwan because it is really convenient to travel around this island. They can go to almost any place by train or bus. In big cities 5 like Taipei and Kaohsiung, they can go almost a nywhere ③ on the fast and comfortable 6 metro.
What’s more, traveling in Taiwan is very safe. Visitors have little 7 to worry 8 about when they walk on the streets, even late at night. Besides, most 9 people here are kind and friendly10. When a foreigner11 needs help, there is always someone 12 there to lend a hand13 .
A lot of foreigners love Taiwan. As Taiwanese, we should also look at the good things of our country and be proud of14 them.
Words CD 3:11
1 think of (phr.) 想到
2 of course (phr.) 當然
3 visitor (n.) 遊客
4 foreign (adj.) 外國的
5 city (n.) 城市
6 comfortable (adj.) 舒
7 little (n.) 不多;少許
8 worry (v.) 擔心;憂慮
9 most (adj.) 大部分的
10 friendly (adj.) 友善的
11. foreigner (n.) 外國人
12 someone (pron.) 某人 ( somebody)
13 lend a hand (phr.) 幫
以 為傲
① koala (n.) 無尾熊
2. Check 勾選本文可能的主旨
Sharks are a great example of a fast swimmer Nature teaches people the word biomimicr y People learn from nature and get ideas to make their lives bet ter Skimming
3. Read and Check 將整篇文章讀 遍 並確認答案
Words
請參見字彙學習策略 p 131 Taiwanese 臺灣人 閱讀動畫 5 10 15
14 be proud of (phr.
② scenery (n.) 景色 ③ anywhere (adv.) 往任 when it comes to (phr.) 每當提到 draw (v.) 吸引
大自然動植物的結構,值得人們好好的學習與利用。
5 10 15
The shark ① is a great example. It swims faster than other fish. People studied shark skin ② and found many small scales ③ on it. These scales look like teeth2 and cover 3 the shark from tip4 to tail. The shape of the scales helps the shark move through the water more easily and faster. People borrowed5 this idea to create a new swimsuit ④ . With one of these swimsuits, people can swim much faster.
Comprehension Check
Read and Choose 根據課文選出正確答案
1. ( ) What do we know from the reading?
(A) People studied sharks and found special teeth on their bodies.
Nature is the best teacher. The next time you are playing in a park or walking in a forest, ask yourself 6, “What can I learn from nature today?”
The word biomimicry comes from “bio” and “mimic.” “Bio” means “life” and “mimic” means “to copy.” Biomimicry is about copying from animals and plants. People learn from nature1 and create useful things to make their lives better.
(B) People got the idea from shark skin to create a better swimsuit.
① shark (n.) 鯊魚
88 87
(C) People learned from sharks and created different kinds of swimsuits.
② skin (n.) 皮膚
(D) People can swim faster when they wear swimsuits with shark scales.
2. ( ) What does the writer want to tell us about?
③ scale (n.) 魚鱗
(A) The word biomimicry.
④ swimsuit (n.) 泳衣
(B) The idea of biomimicry.
(C) A book about biomimicry.
(D) A story about biomimicry.
plant (n.) 植物
Post-reading Activity Look and Fill In 根據文意將左邊的字詞填入並做適當變化
biomimicry 仿生學 [baɪo`mɪmɪkrɪ]
Taipei 101 is tall and , just like bamboo. Bamboo is hard but very flexible. It bends with the wind and doesn’t break or The structure of Taipei 101 is like bamboo. During strong winds, typhoons, and , Taipei 101 is still very flexible 有彈性的 bend 彎曲 structure 結構 earthquake
86
87
Skimming Skimming
– 仿生科技造福人類
鯊 魚 擁 有 身 覆 滿「盾 於 受 傷 或 有良 好 的 減 阻 效 果 讓 鯊 海 裡 的 游 86
87 Do you know? Taipei 101仿竹子哦! 3
safe strong fall
消除飢餓—剩食議題 (七下L1)
What?!臺灣每天浪費的食物居然高達74座Taipei 101!
LES S ON 1
What Do We Have for Lunch Today?
Get Ready Look and Circle
Yes, I do. □ No, I don’t.
1. Food waste in Taiwan every day is as tall as ( 3 , 74 , 100 ) Taipei 101 buildings.
2. Over ( 8 , 40 , 650 ) thousand families in Taiwan don’t have enough food.
3. People around the world waste over 1/3 of food, but there are over ( 6 , 70 , 800 ) million hungry people.
種子銀行 – 不只改良西瓜,而且還揚名國際 (八下L4)
西瓜大王名不虛傳,不只讓臺灣西瓜無籽,而且還無敵!
Reading CD 2:22-23
Pre-reading Question
Organizing: Sequencing
In summer, what kind of fruit do you like?
The Watermelon King
At any time of the year, you can find fresh fruit in Taiwan. Taiwan’s climate is excellent1 for growing fruit. Besides, skillful farmers help make fruit better. Chen Wen-yu, the “Watermelon King,” is a great example.
Chen Wen-yu grew up in a family of farmers. When he was young, watermelons did not taste good. He wanted to help farmers grow better watermelons. He worked hard for several2 years and successfully3 created ① new kinds of delicious watermelons.
10 15 20
In 1968, Mr. Chen started the Known-You Seed Company to improve ② watermelons and farmers' lives. As a successful leader4, he helped the company create more than 300 kinds of watermelon seeds5 and sell them abroad6. Thanks to his hard work, lots of watermelon seeds in the world came from his company. In 2006, he shared his story in Portraits Taiwan on Discovery Channel.
Mr. Chen’s work with watermelons made him the “Watermelon King.” In Taiwan, there are still many hard-working farmers like him. Their efforts truly make the island a fruit paradise.
Words
1 excellent (adj.) 極好的
2 several (adj.) 幾個的
3 successfully (adv.) 成功地 (successful 的副詞變化)
4 leader (n.) 領導者
5 seed (n.) 種子;籽
6 abroad (adv.) 到國外;在國外 ① create (v.) 創造 ② improve (v.) 改善 CD 2:24
grow (v.) 種植 (過去式為 grew)
Portraits
11 4 as
as
...
... 如同⋯⋯一樣 building 建築物 Take a Guess and Circle 你知道下面這些事實嗎?猜猜看,將答案圈出來。
63
閱讀動畫
Taiwan [`portrets] 台灣人物誌 Discovery Channel [dɪs͵ kʌvərɪ `tʃænḷ] 探索頻道 64 4 Known-You Seed Company 農友種苗公司 農友種苗公司於 1968 年成 立 創 辦人 陳 文 郁(1925-2012)致 力於農耕 改善 蔬 果 品 種改 良 農友」擁 有堅 強 的育 種 團 隊 所 生 產的 種子品質優 良可靠 且行 銷至 全 世界 150 幾 個 國家 為 國家爭光 Info+
4
永續力
陸域生態 – 原來臺灣這麼美 (九上L4)
透過齊柏林導演的紀錄片,讓我們看到臺灣的美麗與哀愁。
He Showed Us How Beautiful Taiwan Is Get Ready Have
永續城鎮—努力保護全球自然遺產 (九下L3)
一起來認識復活島上的守護神—摩艾石像!
People Around the World Have Been Amazed by Moai 3 LES S
Laomei Green Reef 老梅綠石槽 Shuiyang Forest 水漾森林
you ever been to any of these places? Example Yes, I have been to Laomei Green Reef No, I haven't. Look and Say 看圖回答問題。 4 LES S ON 63 Jade Mountain 玉山 Taroko Qingshui Cliff 清水斷崖 Yuli Footprint 玉里大腳印 64 4
ON
Look and Say 說說看 你想拜訪哪 座世界文化遺產? Which World Heritage Site do you want to visit? Example I want to visit Easter Island because I want to see the moai The Tower of London, the UK 英國倫敦塔 43 moai [ moaɪ] 摩艾石像 Wor d Heritage Site [wɝld hɛrətɪdʒ saɪt] 世界遺產 The Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬瑪哈陵 The Great Wall, China 中國萬里長城 The Pyramids of Giza, Egypt 埃及吉薩金字塔群 44 3 5
Get Ready
會考力
需 多 航行於近 海、河或湖中,只能 乘 載少 量 人數的 船, 個 駕 駛 即 可運行
與 事實 相 符 法 律上或 道德 上的 正確 沒有錯 誤 的 常用於正 式 文 件中。
I'm not sure if I've been given the correct information
我不 確定我是否得到正確的 消息
與 事實 相 符 或是判 斷為正確的 較口語且日常生 活中常用
I think you're right I should have chosen it earlier
我覺得你是對的。我應該早點 選擇它的
情境圖加深印象
中英說明好理解
與 事實 相 符且真實存 在的
The movie is based on a true stor y 這部電影是根據 個真實的故 事改編的
表示 物 體 從高處 落 下 或 讓 物 體 落向低 處 可指有 意 或無 意 的 行為 表示 物 體由於本身 失 去 平 衡或因為 其他 原因而向 下掉落 屬無 意 的 行為
This young man accidentally dropped the book 這個年輕 人不小心把書掉在地板 上了。
correct adj. right adj. true adj. drop v. fall v. on is c ) right th 做 法 。 ) e (
The man tripped and fell down the stairs 這個人絆了 跤,從樓梯上摔了下來。
The mus c sounds beautifu 音樂聽起來很優美
圖解一字多義 可彈性使用
1. 觀察圖片,並從所提供的字母拼寫出符合兩張圖片的單字 2.
Part A
1. 觀察圖片,並從所提供的字母拼寫出符合兩張圖片的單字
(n ) 英 鎊 (n ) 磅
JPMGN UYOAD
(n ) 火 車 (v ) 訓 練
2. 將上方所填答之單字,填入恰當的例句中 JPMGN UYOAD
One pound is a little more than 454 grams.
I was late and had to run to catch my train
What would you do if you won a million pounds ?
I train in the gym for two hours a day. REOIM AFTBN
6
將上方所填答之單字 填入恰當的例句中
One pound is a little more than 454 grams. I was late and had to run to catch my train
A
2. 將上方所填答之單字 填入恰當的例句中
She points to the church. I had a piece of toast for breakfast. AILOE PRTUN Part B p o u n d t r a i n (n ) 英 鎊 (n ) 磅 (n ) 火 車 (v ) 訓 練 77 易混淆字 可彈性使用 I borrow books from the ibrary every week 我每星期從圖書館借書 Today s hot weather keeps us from go ng out for a walk 今天炎熱的天氣使我們無法出去散步 I lent some co or pens to my lit tle sister 我借了 些色筆給我妹妹。 Taiwan s climate is good for growing a l k nds of fruits 臺灣氣候適合種多樣水果 (主詞)借入(某 物) 時 刻都有可能 變 化 短 期的天 氣 狀 況 (主詞)借出(某 物) 在特定 地點多年以 來的平均天 氣 長 期的天 氣模式 borrow v lend v climate n weather n 78 The woman s sit ting beside the w ndow and look ng outside 女士坐在窗邊 看著窗外
l ves alone
獨居 Besides cereal, she had some fru t and u ce for break ast 除了牛奶麥片 她的早餐還包含果汁和水果
ives n a big city but he is of ten lonely
住在大城市裡 但他經常感到孤獨 表示位 置 在 的旁 邊 獨 心 狀 除了 之外 還有某 物或某人 即所提 及的 物或人 都包含在內 孤 有 此 beside prep. besides prep. alone adv lonely adj bes de bes des 1 s th s sea aken? May s bes de you? (這個位子有人坐嗎?我可以坐你隔壁嗎?) 2 Our schoo s bes de a l brary (我們學校在圖書館隔壁 ) 3 Bes des badm n on I also ke baske bal (除了羽毛球以外 我還喜歡籃球 ) a one/ onely 1 Don wa k a one ou s de at la e n ght t s dangerous (不要深夜時 個人在外行走;太危險了 ) 2 M Lu d ed many years ago Mrs Lu o ten fee s one y now (Mr Lu 好幾年前離開人世了 M s Lu 現在經常感到寂寞 ) 3 M Lu d ed many years ago Mrs Lu ives a one now (Mr Lu 好幾年前離開人世了 M s Lu 現在 個人住 ) 易混淆字 7 78 The ar ticle is full of mistakes 這 篇文章充 滿了錯誤 I get an error message whenever I try to og n 每當我嘗試登 入 時 我 都會收到 條 錯誤 消息 r o der Kel y enjoys watching sports o fam Kel y 視 上的 已知某 種標準 但因為 粗心或判 斷失 誤而發生的人 為錯誤 由於不 知 道或 違 反標準而產 生的 錯誤 可以是 人 為 或非人 為的 科 技 網 路 系 統 電子產品 機 器等的 異常多使 用此字 性質 也可指 指需要使 用到 技 能 具有 競爭 性質且 則的運 動 通常是各種球 類 運 動 mistake n error n sport n. exercise n. 易混淆字 可彈性使用 37 Kelly usually wears skir ts that go below her knee Kelly 經常穿過 膝裙。 常用來指低 於某處 或某
度 之 下」
船 You cannot drive to the Gulf of Porto; you have to walk or take a boat 開車無法到達波爾圖灣,只能步行或乘船到達。
REOIM AFTBN Part
出符
KSTAN ATLOJ
Judy
Judy
Jack
Jack
物,或指「某高度、溫
below adv./perp.
boat
88
n
他 說 的 不 完 全 是 事 實 ) 4 It s not right to tell a lie ( 說 謊 是 不 對 的 事 情 ) er key ( 她 掉 了 鑰 匙 。 ) he stairs and got badly hurt 下 來 傷 勢 很 嚴 重 ) uses fell/dropped sharply 價 這 個 月 跌 很 多 ) 4 The floor s very wet, so be careful not to fall ( 因 為 地 板 很 濕 小 心 不 要 跌 到 了 ) 1 1 1 1 1 0 易混淆字 88 易混淆字 使用 e whole day wr t ng 時間撰寫新聞報導 The total cost of these tems was over $1 300 這些物品的總費用超 過 1 300 元 事 物完 整 不 可分割的特 指 總共的 全 部的 用來說明數字或 數 量的總 和; 亦有完全或 徹 底的意 思 total adj. adj. a test Mary's mom is giv ng her a f ash card quiz Mary 的媽媽正在給她做 個字卡測驗 少的考試 總 稱 指非正式的且較 為簡短的考試 A new supermarket is open ng near here very soon 家新超市很快就要在這附近開業了 People n big c ties usual y walk very quickly 大城市的人們經常快步行走 指 短 時間內或在另 件 事發生後 沒有多久的 時間 強調 時間上的 快 指 速 度很 快或沒有 花很多時間 強調 速 度上的 快 adv. adv. rise v. raise v. 2 Soon a te his wi e d ed he married a young g r (他妻子死後不久 他就娶了 個年輕的女 孩 ) 3 How soon w get my order? (請問我多久可以收到訂購的東西?) 4 Don t eat so qu ck y You w l get choked (不要吃那麼快 你會噎到 ) p (油價下個月要上漲了 ) 3 f you agree on th s p an p ease ra se your hand (如果你同意這項計畫的話 請舉手表示 贊成 ) 4 was born and ra sed n Kaohs ung (我在高雄土生土長 ) 1 0 132 114 The boy s happy to see such a beautiful view 男孩看到如此漂亮的景色很 高興 The man hears birds singing in the tree 男士聽到樹上的小鳥歌唱
boy is watching a T V show 男孩正在觀看電 視節目
The
The man is listening to music 男士正在聆聽音樂 The boy s looking at a famous pa nting 男孩正在欣賞名畫
指「聽到
耳裡 指「觀看
為動態)
指「聆聽」 主詞專注 地聽 指「注 視(靜 態 人或物)」 後 接 名詞 指「聽 起 來」 後 接 形 容詞 see v hear v. watch v listen to v. look at v sound v. 使用 g over the front door 面旗子 ket over the l t t e girl 上蓋了 條毯子 ng across the 1 There’s a flag hanging above the front door 前門口上方懸掛著 面旗子 2 It was f ve degrees above zero 當時的氣溫是五度。 The man s walk ng alone through the forest 這個人獨自穿過 森林 時與 above 可通 用) 物之 上 詞 1 相對位 置高於某 物(沒 接 觸到) 2 表 達與溫 度零度或高於平均 溫 度 時 使 用 through 為介系詞 從 端到另 端,穿越 個立體的空間。 prep above prep through prep prep /adv see wa ch look at 1 When wa ked pas he s ore I saw T na alking to the clerk (我經過那家店的時候看到 T na 正在和店員講話 ) 2 M mom kes to atch Ko ean dramas hear l sten to/sound 1 Cou d you speak ouder? can t hear you (請您講大聲 點?我聽不到你的聲音 ) 2 Don s en o h m He is t y ng to cheat you 淆字 6 6 114 133 圖解一字多義 可彈性使用
「看到(人事 物自然 映 入 眼 簾)」 後 接 名詞
聽見」 聲音自然傳入
欣 賞」 後 接 名詞(多
如節目 比賽
p t
一字多義 圖像式理解
九上P133 電子書一點即時練
貼心整理易混淆字與一字多義, (八上~九下) 6
即時練習OK
會考輕鬆拿分
九下新增全六冊文法複習總整理
會考年年必考時態
Grammar Review
1 Linda has already finished her homework
Read and Circle 依據文意圈選正確的語態。
情境式即時練習 九下p98
The tea makes / is made by the host. Guests invite / are invited into the tea room. They wash / are washed their hands and take off their shoes. Sometimes guests serve / are served a simple small meal before the tea. The table prepares / is prepared with a special tea bowl, and the tea places / is placed in this.
To Do List
代名詞
(1) Text Jenny √
(2) Phone Emily at 4 p m
Jacky’s Note
Example I texted Jenny.
1. 人稱代名詞 人稱 主格 受格 所有格 所有格代名詞 反身代名詞
(3) Email David tomorrow morning
(4) Talk to Jason √
1. I will phone Emily at 4 p.m.
2. I have talked to Jason.
第 人稱 單數 I me my mine myself 複數 we us our ours ourselves
3. I am going to phone Dad at 1 p.m.
3. 代名詞 one/ones/it /they( 單數名詞 不特定 one 特定 it Choose 依句意選出正確答案
1. ( B ) Cindy’s car is bigger (A) my
2. ( C ) Buses to the airport . Why don’t (A) another 形 容詞與副詞的級
完 成 的 動 作、 曾 有 過 的 動 作 或 狀態
時態 用法 例句
過去簡單式 過 去 的 事 實、 動 作、 狀 態或習慣。
2 My parents have been to the USA twice
3 John has been an engineer since he came back to Taiwan
(5) Phone Dad at 1 p m
語態
1. 句構
109 年會考題 通過率40%
現在簡單式 不 變 的 真 理、 目 前 的 事 實或狀態及習慣。
1 David was a nurse before 2 Tom had a good time yesterday
( A ) M s J o h n s o n h a s b e e n t a k i n g p h o n e
未來簡單式 未 來 將 發 生 的 動 作 或 狀 態
過去進行式 過 去 某 時 間 正 在 進 行 或持續中的動作
現在進行式 現 在 正 在 進 行 或 持 續 中 的動作。
現在完成式 從 過 去 到 現 在 已 經 或 尚
未 完 成 的 動 作、 曾 有 過 的 經 驗、 持 續 的 動 作 或 狀態。
1 Time is money
2 Amy studies hard every day
c a l l s s i n c e s h e e n t e r e d t h e o f f i c e
1 Jenny will visit Japan next month
t h i s m o r n i n g J u s t w h e n s h e t h o u g h t
2 It is going to rain tomorrow
1 Annie was watching TV at that time
2 The students were studying in the library at four
s h e c o u l d f i n a l l y l e a v e w o r k , c a l l c a m e i n
訟 a n o t h e r 訠 e a c h
1 Ken is talking on the phone now
2 Mia and Tina are having a meeting now
訡 t h e n e x t 訢 t h e o t h e r
1 Linda has already finished her homework
2 My parents have been to the USA twice
3 John has been an engineer since he came back to Taiwan
111 年會考題 通過率31%
( A ) B u s e s t o t h e a i r p o r t o n l y c o m e o n c e
e v e r y h o u r , a n d w e j u s t m i s s e d
W h y d o n ’ t w e t a k e a
t a x i ? 訟 a n o t h e r 訠 i t 訡 o n e
訢 t h e m
可彈性使用
第二 人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself 複數 you you your yours yourselves
4. I will email David tomorrow morning.
第三 人稱 單數 he him his his himself she her her hers herself t it its x itself
主動語態 主詞 A 動詞 受詞 B
複數 they them their theirs themselves
2. 代名詞 one、another 和 the other
用法 例句
被動語態 主詞 B be 動詞+ V-p p by +受詞 A
用於兩者時 There are two dresses on the sofa One is pink and the other is white
例 A famous director visited the restaurant yesterday
(1) There are three dresses on the sofa One is pink, another is blue, and the other is white
The restaurant was visited by a famous director yesterday.
用於三者
2. 不同時態下的被 動
時態
(2) There are three dresses on the sofa One is pink, and the others are white
例句
用於三者以上 There are four dresses on the sofa One is pink another is blue, another is purple, and the other is white
過去簡單式 The house was built in 1960 by Tom's grandfather
99
現在簡單式 The pizza is made by that cook
未來簡單式 Peter will be invited to the party by Mary The door is going to be fixed by Alex tomorrow
過去進行式 They were being watched by strangers last month
現在進行式 The room is being cleaned by Dad
現在完成式 The girl has been found by the police
已完成 班級 座號 姓名 Learning Corner
1 9 Grammar Review
99
含助動詞的句型 The medicine should be taken after meals
易錯代名詞整理,一次搞懂 九下p97
98
1. 形 容詞與副詞的級分為原 級 原級 as +原級+ 表示「程度 比較級 比較級+ tha 表示兩者之間
最高級 the +最高級 表 示 三 者( 或 之最」
Choose 選出正確的答案。
1. ( A ) Which aniaml has (A)
1
9
貼心附上複習完成表
全六冊重點文法整理,必考及易錯題All Get! 7 Look and Fill In 依據 To Do List 幫 Jacky 在 Note 上紀錄他已做過與即將要做的事。 語態 1. 句構 主動語態 主詞 A 動詞 受詞 B 被動語態 主詞 B be 動 受詞 A 例 A famous director visited the restaurant ye The restaurant was visited by a famous dir 2. 不同時態下的被 動 時態 例句 過去簡單式 The house was built in 1960 by Tom's grandfather 現在簡單式 The pizza is made by that cook 未來簡單式 Peter will be invited to the party by Mary The door is going to be fixed by Alex tomorrow 過去進行式 They were being watched by strangers last month 現在進行式 The room is being cleaned by Dad 現在完成式 The girl has been found by the police 含助動詞的句型 The medicine shou d be taken after meals To Do List (1) Text Jenny √ (2) Phone Emily at 4 p m (3) Email David tomorrow morning (4) Talk to Jason √ (5) Phone Dad at 1 p m Jacky’s Note Example I texted Jenny. 1. I will phone Emily at 4 p.m. 2. I have talked to Jason. 3. I am going to phone Dad at 1 p.m. 4. I will email David tomorrow morning. 98 Grammar Review 時態 用法 例句 過去簡單式 過 去 的 事 實 動 作 狀 態或習慣 1 David was a nurse before 2 Tom had a good time yesterday 現在簡單式 不 變 的 真 理 目 前 的 事 實或狀態及習慣 1 Time is money 2 Amy studies hard every day 未來簡單式 未 來 將 發 生 的 動 作 或 狀 態 1 Jenny will visit Japan next month 2 It is going to rain tomorrow 過去進行式 過 去 某 時 間 正 在 進 行 或持續中的動作。
現在完成式
未
1 Annie was watching TV at that time 2 The students were studying in the library at four 現在進 在 正 在 進 行 或 持 續 中 動作。 1 K n the phone now 2 M e having a meeting now
從 過 去 到 現 在 已 經 或 尚
9 7 1 9 6 Grammar Review 97
時態 97 1
時間軸圖解完整複習 九下Learning Corner p97 Look and Fill In 依據 To Do List 幫 Jacky 在 Note 上紀錄他已做過與
1 9 7 1 9 6 Grammar Review 98 Grammar Review 時態 □ 已完成 語態 □ 已完成 代名詞 □ 已完成 形容詞與副詞的級 □ 已完成 連接詞 □ 已完成 動詞 □ 已完成 名詞子句 □ 已完成 關係子句 □ 已完成 動詞片語 □ 已完成 慣用語 □ 已完成 句型比較 □ 已完成 Reading+ Reading 1 □ 已完成 Reading 2 □ 已完成 Reading 3 □ 已完成 Reading 4 □
‧Grammar Review ‧Reading + P. 97 108 P. 109 116
時態
7
會考力多元會考體裁題組,課本通通練得到
The Pomodoro Technique
Do you ever have problems getting all your work done? If you do, you should try the Pomodoro Technique.
“Pomodoro” means tomato in Italian. The Pomodoro Technique was created by an Italian, Francisco Cirillo, who used a tomato clock to count time when he was studying. Here is how the technique works:
Write
體裁:流程圖
1. ( D ) What is the main purpose of the reading?
(A) To share a story about an Italian.
(B) To show the best time to take break.
(C) To share the history of the Pomodoro Technique.
(D) To show a way of finishing work without wasting time.
2. ( C ) According to the study plans below, who used the Pomodoro Technique to manage their time?
(A) Jack. (B) Peter. (C) Mary. (D) Cathy. purpose 目的
Stop studying when the timer goes off. Take a five-minute break.
Note: You should set a timer not only for the pomodoros but also for the breaks. That way, you won’t stop for too long.
Start another pomodoro. After four pomodoros, take a longer break, 15 to 30 minutes.
Note: The breaks help you focus and not feel tired.
So, next time you are learning for a test or doing homework, give the Pomodoro Technique a try. It may be the answer you need for studying smarter!
Pomodoro Technique 番茄鐘工作法 timer 計時器 go off 響起 focus 專注 4
111 番茄鐘工作法
你是否有無法完成工作的困擾?如果是的話 你應該試試番茄鐘工作法 「Pomodoro」在義大利文中是指番茄 番茄鐘工作法是由 位義大利人 Francisco Ciril o 創造的 他 在讀書時使用 個番茄鐘來計時。以下是這種方法的運作方式: 淤寫下你將要做的事。 → 于拿 個計時器。→ 盂(Round 1)研讀 25 分鐘。這就是 個「番茄鐘」。然後 計時 → 榆當計時器響起時停止學習 休息五分鐘 (注意:你應該為番茄鐘工作時間和休息時間都設定 個計時器 這樣你就不會休息太長時間。)→ 虞(Round 2)開始另 個番茄鐘。 →愚四個「番茄鐘」後 休息更長時間 約 15 至 30 分鐘 (注意:這些休息有助於保持專注 不會讓你感 到疲倦。) 所以 下次你在準備考試或做功課時 試試番茄鐘工作法吧 這可能是你更能聰明學習的答案! 2 1 2
出處:南一國中英語九下Learning Corner
1. ( ) (Gina and Karen are talking online.)
Gina: Karen, I can’t go to school anymore…
Karen: What! Why?
Gina: I got married yesterday, and my husband...
Karen: Husband! You’re only seventeen. What are you talking about?
Gina: In my country, many girls get married at the age of 17. Some girls even get married at 12.
Karen: I can’t believe it! In my country, women often get married in their late 20s.
Karen come from?
Which activities would benefit from the Pomodoro Technique?
哪些活動可以從番茄鐘工作法中受益?
□ Studying □ Working □ Shopping □ Cooking
□
學會番茄鐘提高效率
體裁:圖表應用
看懂全球平均結婚年齡
Jack’s
09:00 a.m. - 09:30 a.m. Study English 09:30 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Break time 10:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Study math 10:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Break time 11:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Study English 11:30 a.m. - 12:00 a.m. Break time Peter’s Study Plan 09:00 a.m. - 09:30 a.m. Study English 09:30 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Study math 10:00 a.m. - 10:15 a.m. Break time 10:15 a.m. - 10:45 a.m. Study English 10:45 a.m. - 11:15 a.m. Study math 11:15 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Break time Mary’s Study Plan 09:00 a.m. - 09:25 a.m. Study English 09:25 a.m. - 09:30 a.m. Break time 09:30 a.m. - 09:55 a.m. Study English 09:55 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Break time 10:00 a.m. - 10:25 a.m. Study math 10:25 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Break time 10:30 a.m. - 10:55 a.m. Study math 10:55 a.m. - 11:10 a.m. Break time Cathy’s Study Plan 09:00 a.m. - 09:25 a.m. Study English 09:25 a.m. - 09:40 a.m. Break time 09:40 a.m. - 10:05 a.m. Study English 10:05 a.m. - 10:20 a.m. Break time 10:20 a.m. - 10:45 a.m. Study math 10:45 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Break time 11:00 a.m. - 11:25 a.m. Study math 11:25 a.m. - 11:40 a.m. Break time
Study Plan
Make a List
Exercising □ Others: Try It 112
2
Get a
for 25
This is called one
a timer.
down what you are going to do.
timer. Study
minutes.
“pomodoro.” Set
5 6 1 2 3
111 35
Up
and Choose
0 Reading+
Power
Your Reading Read
)
)
online 線上 Russia Canada Mexico Sweden France India Nigeria 《資料來 源》 https://reurl.cc/GkvL5A mean age 平均歲數 no data What is the mean age for a woman to get married? Look at the map. age 1. ( D ) What is the main purpose of the reading? (A) To share a story about an Italian. (B) To show the best time to take break. (C) To share the history of the Pomodoro Technique. (D) To show a way of finishing work without wasting time. 2. ( C ) According to the study plans below, who used the Pomodoro Technique to manage their time? (A) Jack. (B) Peter. (C) Mary. (D) Cathy. purpose 目的 Jack’s Study Plan 09:00 a.m. - 09:30 a.m. Study English 09:30 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Break time 10:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Study math 10:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Break time 11:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Study English 11:30 a.m. - 12:00 a.m. Break time Peter’s Study Plan 09:00 a.m. - 09:30 a.m. Study English 09:30 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Study math 10:00 a.m. - 10:15 a.m. Break time 10:15 a.m. - 10:45 a.m. Study English 10:45 a.m. - 11:15 a.m. Study math 11:15 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Break time Mary’s Study Plan 09:00 a.m. - 09:25 a.m. Study English 09:25 a.m. - 09:30 a.m. Break time 09:30 a.m. - 09:55 a.m. Study English 09:55 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Break time 10:00 a.m. - 10:25 a.m. Study math 10:25 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Break time 10:30 a.m. - 10:55 a.m. Study math 10:55 a.m. - 11:10 a.m. Break time Cathy’s Study Plan 09:00 a.m. - 09:25 a.m. Study English 09:25 a.m. - 09:40 a.m. Break time 09:40 a.m. - 10:05 a.m. Study English 10:05 a.m. - 10:20 a.m. Break time 10:20 a.m. - 10:45 a.m. Study math 10:45 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Break time 11:00 a.m. - 11:25 a.m. Study math 11:25 a.m. - 11:40 a.m. Break time Make a List Which activities would benefit from the Pomodoro Technique? 哪些活動可以從番茄鐘工作法中受益? □ Studying □ Working □ Shopping □ Cooking □ Exercising □ Others: Try It 112 2 The Pomodoro Technique Do you ever have problems getting all your work done? If you do, you should try the Pomodoro Technique. “Pomodoro” means tomato in Italian. The Pomodoro Technique was created by an Italian, Francisco Cirillo, who used a tomato clock to count time when he was studying. Here is how the technique works: So, next time you are learning for a test or doing homework, give the Pomodoro Technique a try. It may be the answer you need for studying smarter! Write down what you are going to do. Get a timer. Study for 25 minutes. This is called one “pomodoro.” Set a timer. Stop studying when the timer goes off. Take a five-minute break. Note: You should set a timer not only for the pomodoros but also for the breaks. That way, you won’t stop for too long. Start another pomodoro. After four pomodoros, take a longer break, 15 to 30 minutes. Note: The breaks help you focus and not feel tired. Pomodoro Technique 番茄鐘工作法 timer 計時器 go off 響起 focus 專注 4 5 6 1 2 3 111 2 1 2 0 Reading+ 112 36 What is the mean age for a man to get married? Look at the map. 2. ) From the two maps, which chart is correct? (A) (B) (C) (D) 1. (Gina and Karen are talking online.) Gina: Karen, I can’t go to school anymore… Karen: What! Why? Gina: I got married yesterday, and my husband... Karen: Husband! You’re only seventeen. What are you talking about? Gina: In my country, many girls get married at the age of 17. Some girls even get married at 12. Karen: I can’t believe it! In my country, women often get married in their late 20s. Where may Karen come from? (A) Russia. (B) Mexico. (C) India. (D) France. Age of Marriage Sweden Canada Nigeria Woman Man 40 30 25 15 40 30 25 15 40 30 25 15 Woman Man Woman Man chart 表格 no data Sweden Canada Nigeria Woman Man 40 30 25 15 Sweden Canada Nigeria Sweden Canada Nigeria Russia Canada Mexico Sweden France India Nigeria Age of Marriage Age of Marriage Age of Marriage age 推論 圖表 判讀
Where may
(A) Russia. (B
Mexico. (C) India. (D
France.
出處:南一國中英語八下Review I 8
On September 8, 2022, the world said goodbye to Queen Elizabeth II. For seventy years, she was queen of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth – a family of 56 independent countries. Many have warm memories of this well-known person. Therefore, it was no surprise to see around 100 world leaders and hundreds of thousands of people travel to London to honor her at her funeral. Here’s a snapshot of her life as queen.
Elizabeth was born in London on April 21, 1926. In 1947, she married Prince Philip, and together they had four children. At the time of her death, she was a grandmother of eight and a great-grandmother of 12.
As queen, she was widely respected for her hard work by the people she served far and wide. It’s no wonder she was the most traveled leader in history – an estimated 1.65 million km in total. And, she got to see 15 British prime ministers and 12 American presidents come and go too. When she was not on public duty, people got to see her playful humor and love for animals, especially her horses and corgis.
After her death, Queen Elizabeth II was succeeded by her eldest child, King Charles III. So, all eyes are on him, because it’s his time now to build on his mother’s legacy.
uneral 葬禮 snapshot (人物)速寫;快照
Reading Corner III
Today, many people are choosing fur babies over children. In Taiwan, there will be more pet cats and dogs than children under the age of 15 by the end of 2020. For the pet owners, pets aren’t just animals. They are loved and taken care of like anyone else in the family. However, some people get pets only because they think animals are cute. They don’t know that pets might cause them trouble. For example, pets might break things and make too much noise. Besides, it also takes a lot of time and money to take good care of them. That’s why so many pets are abandoned and become strays. Strays face many problems. They don’t know where their next meal is coming from, and they have to look for food in trash cans. When they are sick, no one looks after them. Sometimes, they run onto the road and get hit by cars. In 2019, there were over 48,000 strays in shelters around Taiwan, but many more are still out there on the streets.
Before you get a pet, make sure that you are really ready. Take good care of it and never abandon it. After all, your pet is part of your family.
伊莉莎白女王的一生 毛小孩議題:
愛牠就要好好照顧牠哦
Queen Elizabeth II
prime minister 首相 legacy 遺產 B. 129
choose over 選擇 而非 cause 造成 abandon 丟棄 stray 流浪動物 shelter 收容所 A. 127 1. ( ) What could be the title of this reading? (A) Find a Shelter for Strays (B) Problems that Strays May Face (C) Think Carefully Before You Get a Pet (D) Cute Animals Should Never Be Abandoned 2. ( ) What does fur babies mean? (A) People that own pets. (B) Animals that are abandoned. (C) People that are above 15 years old. (D) Animals that are treated like a real baby. 3. ( ) Which chart shows “soon there will be more cats and dogs than children under the age of 15 by the end of 2020”? (A) (B) (C) (D) Read and Choose 根據文章內容,選出正確答案。 300 250 200 Pet cats and dogs Children under 15 10 thousands 10 thousands 300 250 200 Pet cats and dogs Children under 15 350 300 250 2015 2017 2019 2021 Pet cats and dogs 350 300 250 2015 2017 2019 2021 Pet cats and dogs title 標題 128 1. ( ) What is the reading about? (A) Queen Elizabeth’s love for horses. (B) The long life and times of Queen Elizabeth II. (C) King Charles III succeeding Queen Elizabeth II. (D) Queen Elizabeth’s funeral watched by millions of people on TV. 2. ( ) What does the reading NOT say? (A) Queen Elizabeth II was 96 when she died. (B) Queen Elizabeth died peacefully of old age at her summer home in Scotland. (C) Charles, the eldest of her four children, succeeded Elizabeth II to become King Charles III. (D) Hundreds of thousands of people lined the streets of London to pay their respect to Queen Elizabeth II on the day of her funeral. Read and Choose 根據文章內容,選出正確答案。 130
體裁:長文閱讀
出處:南一國中英語九上Reading Corner III 9
Here are some popular part-time jobs for him to choose from.
Dog Walkers
Do you like dogs? If you do, this job is perfect for you. My dog, Nancy, needs to exercise twice a day for 30 minutes each time during the day. If you are interested, please call (060)555-1212.
Garden Help Wanted
Are you looking for a part-time job? If so, I need someone to cut the grass in my yard every second Sunday of the month. If you are interested, please call (060)564-5841.
Study Buddy
I am looking for someone who can spend one-on-one time with my son. He is a junior high school student who needs help with his homework. If you are good at English and free on weekends, please email me at busymom@dreamail.com
Looking For A Car Washer Job?
We need people who can work four days a week from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m.
If you get the job, you also get a free dinner after work. For more information, call us at (060)571-2584.
Share this advertisement with your friends and family!
體裁:佈告欄
出處:南一國中英語九下Review I
暑期打工這麼多, 詢息細節看得懂 看懂高鐵車票及時間 出遊旅行不煩惱
體裁:時刻表
(
會考力 115
Stations Taipei Taichung Tainan Kaohsiung Taipei 700 1350 1490 Taichung 700 650 790 Tainan 1350 650 140 Kaohsiung 1490 790 140 Prices for Train Tickets Early Bird Tickets for South Bound Trains Welcome to Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) Notice Buy tickets 5~28 days before your departure time (including the departure time), and you will get a discount for a limited number of tickets. Not all trains offer tickets at a discounted price. Train No.161 stops at Taipei, Taichung and Kaohsiung only. Train No. Departure Time MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. SUN. 857 19:46 1685 20:21 161 20:31 35 % off 20 % off 10 % off departure 啟程 discounted 已打折的 limited 有限的 offer 提供 south bound 南下 off 去除 including 包含 Power Up Your Reading Read and Choose 閱讀文章 選出正確答案 Fred is a student in the US. He is looking for a part-time job during the summer vacation.
Reading Corner III
perfect 完美的 yard 後院 advertisement 廣告 35 116 2. ( ) Alicia just bought a THSR ticket. What is true about the ticket? (A) Alicia spent NT$1685 on the ticket. (B) The train will arrive in Tainan at 22:07. (C) Alicia is traveling from Tainan to Taipei. (D) It takes 3 hours for Alicia to travel from Taipei to Tainan. 1. ( ) What do we know from the reading? (A) One can take train No. 161 from Taipei to Tainan.
B) One can buy tickets at a discounted price every day.
C) It costs NT$650 to travel from Taipei to Taichung on Friday.
D) It costs NT$1490 to travel from Taipei to Kaohsiung on Friday.
( )
can we learn from the reading?
A) On Tuesday, it always costs NT$1350 to travel from Taipei to Tainan.
(
(
(
3.
What
(
B)
Tuesday, it always costs NT$790 to travel from Taichung to Kaohsiung. (C) On Monday, you can buy tickets for your trip on the coming Sunday at a discounted price. (D) On Monday, you can buy tickets for your trip on the coming Wednesday at a discounted price. Read and Choose 根據文章內容,選出正確答案。 NT $ 1350 台北 20:21 52C 2020/12/20 車次 1685 台南 22:07 單程票 標準車廂 座位 Taipei Tainan 成人 1. ( D ) This is Fred’s schedule for the summer vacation. Which job can Fred do? Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. Morning Drawing Dancing Hiking Afternoon Swimming Swimming Swimming Hiking (A) Dog walker. (B) Car washer. (C) Study buddy. (D) Garden helper. 2. ( C ) James is talking to Molly about the chart on part-time jobs. According to the dialogue, which line shows the number of people who work as garden helpers? chart 表格 (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D James: Look at this line. I don’t understand why the number of people who do this job is dropping. Students can study and make money at the same time. It is the best part-time job ever! I can’t believe it came in last! Molly: Teaching others is harder than you think. As for me, cutting grass is much easier. Look, cutting grass was last in 2019, but then in the next year it became the second most popular job, didn't it? James: You’re right. I wonder why. It’s hot outside. Molly: Perhaps it's because people like to enjoy the sunshine. 2017 2018 2019 2020 Summer Vacation Part-time Jobs from 2017 to 2020 36
On
出處:南一國中英語八上Reading Corner III
10
Paris 2024: Bringing the Olympics Closer to the People B.
The 2024 Olympic Games will be from July 26 to August 11 and the Paralympic Games from August 28 to September 8. Both events will be held in Paris, France, which is known as the City of Light and City of Love. For the first time ever, people will celebrate the opening of the Games outside a stadium. The whole city will act as the Olympic stadium with up to 600,000 people sitting along the Seine River watching the athletes pass on small boats.
Cost
The logo of Paris 2024 shows three things: a gold medal, fire, and Marianne The medal is the goal of the athletes. The fire is the shared energy of both Games. And, Marianne is a woman who stands for the freedom of France.
About 8.3 billion euros
(about NT$257 billion) for both Games
Ticket
10 million Olympic tickets
Number of people…
• 10,500 Olympic athletes and 4,400 Paralympic athletes.
• 15-20 million visitors.
• 45,000 volunteers.
• 12,000 people will run with the Olympic flame over 70-80 days.
Sports
• 32 Olympics sports
• 22 Paralympics sports
• New sports, e.g., breakdancing, sport climbing, and surfing will be introduced.
• For the first time ever, amateur runners will be able to run the same route as the Olympic marathon runners.
Medal
The medals are designed to be split into 4 parts –so athletes can share them with their families.
4
Meal
Over 13 million meals will be served.
How to Build Your Own 72-Hour Disaster Kit
Taiwan is a hotspot for earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and landslides. Sadly, such natural disasters are not only scary, but they also damage buildings and can hurt or even kill people.
Natural disasters can happen at any time, so it’s always a good idea to be well-prepared. One way is to have an easy-to-carry 72-hour disaster kit in your home, which experts believe is a must-have during any emergency situation. Here are some ideas on how to build a disaster kit.
出處:南一國中英語九上Reading Corner II 出處:南一國中英語九下Learning Corner
stadium 體育場 descr be 描述 volunteer 志願者 flame 火焰 amateur 業餘的
85
3.4 million Paralympic tickets
閱 讀
clothes to keep you
and dry Other things: •Emergency cash •Cellphone with an extra
•Whistle to call for help Toiletries Flashlight and batteries It’s also a good idea to
in candles and matches. Blankets or sleeping bags Important documents First Aid Kit Food and Water disaster kit 救難包 landslide 山體滑坡 disaster 災害 emergency 緊急 expert 專家 support 支持 115 Read and Choose 根據文章內容 選出正確答案 1. ( ) What is the main message of this reading? (A) A little preparation goes a long way before a natural disaster happens. (B) People often don’t think it’s necessary to be prepared when a natural disaster strikes their homes. (C) Taiwan is home to many natural disasters. (D) Typhoons are more dangerous than earthquakes. 2. ( ) What is NOT true about the infographic? (A) The kit needs to be light enough to carry should a natural disaster happen. (B) Make a plan and build a kit. (C) Kits are necessary for supporting people during natural disasters. (D) The reason for a whistle in your kit is to cheer people up during a natural disaster. 3. ( ) What can we learn from the reading? (A) You’ll be in a lot of trouble if you don’t pack in enough water. (B) Packing candies in your disaster kit is unwise. (C) It’s better to be safe than sorry. (D) Using ready-to-eat meals is a great way to prepare for natural disasters. Make a List What will you prepare for your own disaster kit? 你會為自己的救難包準備什麼? □ Food □ Water □ Clothes □ Camera □ Cellphone □ Medicine □ Flashlight □ Passport □ Candle □ Money □ Map □ Whistle □ Others: Try It 116 關鍵數字資訊圖表 一次呈現 體裁:資訊圖表
Extra
warm
battery
pack
救難包包必備品 大公開 2024巴黎奧運 全世界都在看
11
用聽力來測驗對話理解
Comprehension Check
A. Listen and Choose 聽 CD,根據課文對話,選出正確答案。 CD | 2:21
Comprehension Check
A. Listen and Choose 聽 CD,根據課文對話,選出正確答案。 CD | 2:21
B. Number 根據課文對話,將圖片依出現順序排列。
B. Number 根據課文對話,將圖片依出現順序排列。
理解對話,選圖排序內容
七上到九下 會考力 65
1
2. ( ) 3. ( )
. ( )
C B B B
A
2. ( ) 3. ( )
1. ( )
C C C B B B A A A
主旨 細節 細節
理解力 不同考點 培養英聽能力 七上 P65
獨家 12
常用生活俚語就在課文對話裡
Ted:
Matt:
Ted:
Matt:
Aunt:
Matt:
Ted:
Matt:
This is bubble milk tea.
It’s yummy! Oh, what’s that in your hand?
Just take a bite. It’s famous.
OK.
How is it?
Not bad. So, what is it?
It’s pig blood cake!
What?! PIG BLOOD in a cake?
But … it’s good.
Mom: (Ted and Matt are trying some famous snacks8.)
OK, enjoy9 the umm … food, and have a good time.
Idioms and Expressions
Oral Practice
慣 用語
Take a bite.
本篇可彈性使用
CD | 3:5
市美食介紹並分享影片。
. Here is the Night Market. There are many delicious Taiwanese snacks. Look! I am eating and drinking . This is a fun place. Come with me.
Matt Garden stinky tofu bubble milk tea
. Here is the delicious Taiwanese snacks. Look! I am eating
慣用語 中文 例句
1 cost an arm and a leg 花 大筆錢 The tickets were so expensive; they felt like they cost an arm and a leg
2 watch paint dry 表示某事很無聊 Sitting through that movie was like watching paint dry; I was so bored
3 have a mind of one's own ( 人 ) 自有主見 ( 物 ) 不受控制
4 read one's mind 看透心思
Even as a child, she had a mind of her own and always made her own decisions
It's like she can read my mind; she always knows what I'm thinking
5 It takes ages 花很長時間。 The restaurant is always crowded, and it takes ages to get a table
6 miss the boat 錯失良機
There were tickets last week, but he missed the boat by waiting till today
7 speak to 對 ( 人 ) 有特殊意義 That painting really speaks to me
8 be between jobs 待業中
Cindy was between jobs and didn't know what she wanted to do
9 leave its mark on 對 產生永久的 影響 The accident left its mark on them forever changing their lives
10 have your cake and eat it too 兩者兼得
You can't expect to skip studying and still get good grades; you can't have your cake and eat it too
Have you ever lost touch with a close friend and wished to E them again? Don’t D ! Life can get busy, causing us to lose contact, but you can
86 5
stinky tofu 臭豆腐 oyster omelet 蚵仔煎 BBQ corn 烤玉米 fried chicken 炸雞 tofu pudding 豆花 papaya milk 木瓜牛奶
動畫
Fill In 填入正確的代號 (A) find out (B) call up (C) leave their marks on (D) give up (E)hear from
84 5
ring toss 套圈圈(遊戲)
1. night market (n.) 夜市 2. video call (n.) 視訊電話 3. breakfast (n.) 早餐 4. aunt (n.) 阿姨,舅媽,姑姑,伯母 5. many (adj.) 許多的 6. people (n.) 人們 7. kid (n.) 小孩 8. snack (n.) 小吃 9. enjoy (v.) 享受 CD 3:3 84 show around (phr ) 帶 參觀 Aunt Mom: 15 20 25 結合生活學俚語 結合動畫 英語發音 練習聽力 七上 P86 看動畫 會考聽力慣用語 貼心整理獻給你 學生超愛~ (七上~七下) 九下Learning Corner P106-107 13
Words
相同策略在不同冊次出現, 加深加廣印象深刻! (以比較異同為例)
Aren’t these two hotels wonderful? Call us at 0800-00-888 and Palace of Salt in Bolivia 閱讀動畫
weather is the key. It’s cool and here. The hotel doesn’t fall down8
The hotel is in They build the hotel with By spring, the hotel is The hotel is in They build almost everything inside the hotel with .
The hotel doesn’t
Comprehension Check Compare and Contrast 根據課文,將兩間旅館的異同處填入下方圖表中。 Read and Circle 根據課文,圈選下方天氣圖對應的國家。 ICEHOTEL Palace of Salt The is the key.
Comprehension Check Home: □ forest □ zoo □ park Looks: □ tall □ brown □ strong □ hairy Favorite food: □ fruit □ cookies □ eggs Timeline About Friends 326 Photos More Photos Bigfoot September 18 at 6:46 p.m. Dinner time! Like Comment Share Yeti Wow! So nice! Yeti, Miss Zebra and 28 others Angry Bird LOL XD Miss Zebra I'm hungry, too! ibook Write ... Read and Check 根據課文,勾選正確 Bigfoot 個人資訊。 Bigfoot 19 Read and Check 根據課文,勾選正確 Bigfoot 個人資訊。 Post-reading Activity Yeti mountain 山 meat 肉 Bigfoot Home Looks Food Yeti forest brown meat mountain tall Read and Fill In 比較 Bigfoot 與 Yeti 的個人資訊,將兩者異同處填入下方圖表。 Home: □ mountain Looks: □ tall □ white □ strong □ hairy □ big footprints Favorite food: □ meat 20 11 七上L1 七下L2 2 Words 1. trip (n ) 旅行 2. special (adj ) 特別的 3. build (v ) 建造 4. taste (n ) 體驗;味道 5. everything (pron ) 一切 6. salt (n ) 鹽 7. dry (adj ) 乾燥的 8. fall down (phr ) 9. find out ( 出;查明;發現 ① gone (adj ) 消失的 ② style (n ) 風格;類型 ③ salty (adj ) 鹹的 CD | 1 24 look for (phr ) 尋找 key (n ) 關鍵 Come and have a taste4 of this “salty ③ ” hotel. They build almost everything5 inside the hotel with salt6. How is the hotel standing? The
ICEHOTEL 冰旅館 瑞典(Sweden)冰旅館於 1989 年成立, 不但是世界第一家、也是全球最大的冰 旅館。冰旅館只在冬季開放,春天旅館 便融化,因此每年都必須重建。 Palace of Salt 鹽之宮殿 1995 年第一座鹽之宮殿座落在南美洲 玻利維亞( )的烏尤尼,鹽之宮 殿是世界上唯一 家具、擺設、牆壁都用鹽製成,共耗費 100 Info+ 10 15 29 Reading CD 1 22-23 Organizing: Compare and Contrast Pre-reading Questions When you travel, where do you like to stay? Why? when 當 時 travel 旅行 The name says it all. It’s cold and snowy here. They build3 the hotel with ice. By spring, the hotel is gone ① ! The next winter, the hotel opens again with rooms of different styles ② Isn’t that cool? 1 hotel 飯店 2 youth hostel 青年旅館 3 capsule hote 膠囊旅館 4 camping tent 帳篷 ICEHOTEL in Sweden
you planning
trip
Are you looking for a special2 hotel? Check these out! 5 看懂旅館廣告 填入關鍵字 看懂FB個人資訊,填入形容詞 31
Are
a
1?
This is the chart for Bolivia / Sweden This is the chart for Bolivia / Sweden chart 圖表 mm 60 20 30 1 5 11 3 9 7 2 6 12 4 10 8 10 0 0 雨量︵ mm 80 16 40 1 5 11 3 9 7 2 6 12 4 10 8 0 0 -16 ︵ ℃ ℃︶
閱讀策略 14
2 ( )
(A) The writer’s trip in Mexico.
(B) The writer’s dead relatives in Mexico.
(C) The writer’s costume for the street party.
(D) The writer celebrated the Day of the Dead in Mexico.
Which is NOT true?
(A) Mexicans celebrate the Day of the Dead with joy.
(B) Mexicans celebrate the Day of the Dead in spring.
(C) Mexicans celebrate the Day of the Dead at a street party.
(D) Mexicans celebrate the Day of the Dead with family and friends.
看懂亡靈節與清明節 的活動片語並填入代號
3 ( )
What does it in the first paragraph mean?
(A) Death. (B) Taiwan. (C) Country. (D) Way.
Post-reading Activity
paragraph 段落
根據以下三步驟完成與墨西哥姊妹校的口頭報告,主題為「清明節與亡靈節文化差異的比較」。
1. Read and Choose 看圖片,勾選出清明節時臺灣人會從事的活動。
2. Fill In 根據步驟一,將兩節慶異同處的圖片代號填入下方圖表。
The Day of the Dead Tomb Sweeping Day A B
3. Write and Share 根據以上步驟完成下方內容,並進行口頭報告。
On the Day of the Dead, Mexican people , , dress up in costumes, , and prepare food offerings.
In Taiwan, people on Tomb Sweeping Day. Like Mexicans, we also and prepare food offerings.
People from these two countries may do different things, but the meaning is the same: to remember their dead relatives. 10
每冊課課皆有 □小試身手 □閱讀策略PPT □心智圖PPT 菁 菁 菁 心智圖 PPT 閱讀策略 PPT Reading CD 1 9-10 People from different countries see death in different ways. In Taiwan, we seldom talk about it even on Tomb Sweeping Day. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead with joy. During the festival, they also sweep ① tombs, but they remember1 their de a d2 relatives 3 in a lively ② way. Two months ago, I visited my friend, Rosa, in Mexico. I was there for the Day of the Dead on November first and second. We invited the ghosts 4 back to our world. We painted our faces and dressed up in costumes. Later5, we danced at a street party. It was so fun. Back at Rosa’s house, there were flowers, candles, candy6 , and food on the table. Her family cooked a big meal7 for everyone, and then shared8 touching ③ stories9 of their dead relatives with me. For Mexicans, the Day of the Dead is all about love, not fear ④
What do people around the world do to remember their dead relat ves? Organizing : Mind Map 閱讀動畫 Info+ The Day of the Dead 亡靈節
組 織 UNESCO 列為人 類 無 形文化資產 之 亡靈 節 期間的大 型 遊 行除了有歡 騰 熱 鬧的音樂 饗 宴 到處也可見到 人們身穿色 彩 絢麗的服裝 臉 部則以仿骷 髏 造 型 彩繪 其中象徵引領亡者回家的萬壽菊及代 表「風 和「生命的脆 弱 的 紙 雕 都是常見的裝 飾品 10 15 8 7
Pre-reading Question
墨西哥亡靈節在 2008 年被 聯 合國教 科文
1
sweep tombs A prepare food offerings D dance at a street party B dress up in costumes E paint faces C burn paper money F true 真實的 prepare 準備 offering 供品 burn 燒 9
15
八上L1
八上L5 八上L3 八下L2 單字策略
Hi, 我在附錄 可彈性使用哦~ (八上~九上)
suffixes: -ful, -less Vocabulary-learning Strategy
1. Look, Read, and Guess 根據圖文猜猜看 -ful 和 -less 這兩個字尾分別表示什麼意思。
The
herself 她自己 feel 覺得
2. Fill In, Guess, and Write 將下方字彙字尾分別加上 -ful 及 -less 後填入空格,猜測並在括號中寫下這些字彙的意思。
3. It’s Your Turn 根據圖文圈選出正確的字彙
字尾搭配形成形容詞 字尾搭配形成職業
(1) The princess was fearless / fearful . She fought with the dragon and saved the prince.
(2) The prince and the princess got married. They love each other very much. They have a joyful / joyless life.
Vocabulary-learning Strategy
Antonym
1. Look It Up and Learn 使用線上字典查詢 end 的反義詞
end end /ɛnd/ noun
From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
1 LAST PART [singular] the last part of a period of time, event, activity, or story
個事件、活動或故事的最後 部分 e.g. Hooker's death marked the end of an era. (Hooker 之死標誌了
2. It’s Your Turn 查詢下列各題 QR Code 所連結之線上字典,勾選粗體字彙的反義詞。
(1) Both death and are parts of life.
(2) What is the to the question?
(3) Some people win, and some people
(4) Smart people can do things sometimes.
Vocabulary-learning Strategy
Vocabulary-learning Strategy suffixes: -er, -or, -ist Compound Noun 複合名詞由兩個或兩個以上的名詞組合而成 有些字與字之間以空白分開 有些則 視習慣用法而定。
1. Observe and Compare 觀察畫 線單字的字尾變化 規則 並猜測這些字尾的意 思
art work collect
worker artist collector
teach visit tour
teacher visitor tourist
2. Look and Fill In 依提示填入下列三種字尾變化形式的字彙。
I have cheese. I have pizza Now I have cheese pizza
1. Guess and Check 根據提示 猜猜看以下單字的意思
V + er V + or N + ist act 表演 violin 小提琴 dent 凹痕;齒狀物
learn - acthunt - sailviolindent學 習 者 獵 人 演 員 帆 船 運 動 員;水手 小 提 琴 家 牙 醫
3. It's Your Turn 看圖填入表示「做 的人」的字彙
(1) My grandfather is a
(3) The is working hard.
(2) Sharon
2. Make Your Own Words 根據上面所學 創造出你的複合名詞並畫出來 2
搭配圖文及練習, 有效擴充字彙量
128
個時代的終結。)
找到 OPP 或 Antonym 其 後 的 字 詞 就 是 反 義 詞 end
start 125
段時間、
OPP
English end birth cause answer problem issue gain achieve lose clever stupid sharp both 兩者都 part 一部分 beginning
princess 公主 prince 王子 dragon 龍
ants are helpful They helped a lot at the party. Taylor can’t help herself out of the hole. She is feeling helpless use color care power cheer ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) useful useless 有用的 沒用的
131
-ful -less
singing.
is a (4) The and the actress are
3 4 5
and la
ark ma
green greenhouse house
I have
have
bubble bubble tea tea seat seat belt belt bus bus stop stop l
ndm
rk
I have Now
I
珍珠奶茶
Example 120
八上L4 學習使用線上字典 複合名詞組成
16
聽力策略
英語聽力從七上培養到九下 NON-STOP!
聽力策略:快速掌握會考英聽三大題型解題技巧
Listening Strategy
Example 以辨識句意題型為例,練習聽力策略。
依據所聽到的句子,選出符合描述的圖片。
( )
Listening to Confirm Expectations
Step 1. Look and Predict 觀察上述三張圖片並用關鍵字簡易描述。
A B C
Step 2. Listen and Choose
Note
【104 會考 】
read a book / bus stop listen to music / bus stop sit / read / on the bus
CD | 1:12
確認你所預測的字詞是否和聽到的內容相符合,並選出最適合的答案。
你所預測的字詞片語不 定和聽到的內容完全相同 注意是否有同義字或意思相近的敘述 如本範例 Joseph 等公車時正在閱讀 本書 藉此得知答案為 (A)。
Step 3. Listen and Check 再聽一次,確認答案。
聽力內容
Joseph is reading a book when waiting for the bus.
Practice 依據上方步驟,練習以下題目。
( )
A A B B C C
CD | 1:13
(A)
(B)
(C)
以歷屆會考題型為例, 一步步帶學生學習策略。
1-6冊課課皆有
仿會考聽力三大題型
□辨識句意
□基本問答
□言談理解
仿會考試題, 立即練習一遍。
A. Listen and Choose 根據聽到的句子,選出符合描述的圖片。
(B) It’s a beautiful day today.
(C) The show is on Thursday.
2. ( ) (A) Are you hungry?
(B) Are they enough?
(C) How do you know?
C. Listen and Choose 根據聽到的內容,選出最合適的答案。
1. ( ) (A) Their family.
(B) Their pictures.
(C) Their weekends.
2. ( ) (A) It is Friday.
(B) It is Saturday.
(C) It is Sunday. CD | 1:14
17
19
Listen Up CD | 1:12
Listen and Choose 根據聽到的內容 選出最合適的回應 CD 1:13
( ) (A) It is Wednesday.
B.
1.
(
2. (
A B C A B C
1.
)
)
17
八上~九下 菁 菁 菁
數位力
獨家新增
113上推出,敬請期待
加入AI助教功能 備課如有神助
自動偵測老師教學進度,推薦符合老師進度資源
將您的喜好告訴AI助教,助教會給您更好的建議!
AI備課助教能幫助您:
★推薦符合您當週進度的資源
★推薦您可能沒發現到的好資源
★依照您的喜好推薦類似資源
能自行更改資料,就算進度提前或落後,AI助教也能繼續為您服務!
資源陳列重新設計 資源一目了然
資源分層擺放,從上到下統一閱讀順序, 以便快速找到所需資料
資源項目依照老師習慣重新定義好辨識 單檔、全冊明確分流,一鍵即可輕鬆下載整冊資源
劃時代的AI備課
NaniBox3.0全新亮相
18
您最順手的電子書 功能優化「LEVEL UP!」
單字寫錯了
錯誤的字母已消失, 可重寫
19
數位力
Info+動畫精采呈現
搭配課程主題,以108新課綱素 養為導向,製作跨領域、跨文化、 跨知識向度的全新內容!以趣味 知識動畫,拓展學習視野有助於 活化學習。
掃描觀看
全種類教學PPT
探索世界 360實景
113上推出,敬請期待
從電子書就能周遊全世界!帶領 孩子雲暢遊迪士尼、所羅門群 島、台南古蹟!
最完整多元的教學PPT,供老師使用。在NnaniBox3.0可完整下載,自由 編輯呈現。
一年級 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁
二年級 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁
三年級 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁 菁
自學神器英語通APP
◆單字遊戲,讓孩子在「打怪」 的遊戲中熟記單字
◆學習功能完整,讓孩子在家 自學也能提升英語程度
◆獨家提供課文動畫,方便學 生藉由情境記憶理解課文
掃描觀看 立刻下載
◆單字音檔、課文音檔全提供,高效提升聽 與說的能力
精彩多媒體,豐富您的教學
PPT 年級 課本 PPT 習作 PPT 文法 PPT 單字 PPT 一字多義 PPT 單字填空 PPT 閱讀心智圖 PPT 閱讀策略 PPT 文法攻略 PPT
20
不論是
菁自訂題目進行問答 菁內建題目快速評量
菁遊戲互動類型 菁單純快速測驗類型
菁課前 菁課中 菁課後 菁自學
所有測驗情境與評量需求﹑南一全都能滿足老師! 業界最全面的評量網絡!
課後正式綜合測驗,建議使用 隨堂小測驗,建議使用
派測驗 直接取得難/中/ 易差異化試題
快問 快答
線上互 動平台 可自行出題+快速 檢視作答分布
具遊戲趣味,有內建 好的題目
隨堂小測驗,建議使用
Wordwall Quizlet Blooket QQ快答 百萬金頭腦
A套餐
推 薦 用 法
B套餐
新版雲端 出題系統 可自選題、線上派卷/印出實體卷都方便
◆老師出卷畫面◆學生答題畫面
不用老師操控,學生即可自行使用 能反覆練習,並留下學習紀錄 以上資源, 可直接上NaniBox> 網路資源取得
課前 課中 課後
快問快答
快速進行課堂問答
初步掌握學生認知程度
派測驗
教學後,依照學生程度提供 差異化試題,檢視學生學習狀況
新版雲端出題系統
針對整章/小節 進行綜合性測驗
課前 課中 課後
直接取得線上互動平台
快問快答 Quizlet
引起學生學習興趣 學生個別或分組回答後 利用分組觀摩進行討論
學生回家自主練習
並回傳練習結果給老師
南一多元評量讓您試試順利
21
There is a water9 bottle10 in Hippo’s Area C, Panda is behind Tiger. There bamboos on Panda’s shoulder11 . the players12 are ready for the game. cheer13 for them!
其他
Comprehension Check
and Choose 根據課文選出正確答案。
七上 L2 Postcrossing
七上 L3 百樂餐
Where is Monkey?
A) Area A.
B) Area B.
C) Area C.
七上 L4 鐵人三項
七下 L1 無肉日 / 戰勝飢餓
八上 L2 童婚
八上 L6 創客 / 3D 列印
八下 L5 仿生科技
Which is true?
九上 L5 色盲
A) There is bamboo on Spider’s bike.
九下L3 世界遺產
B) There is a water bottle in Hippo’s bag.
9. water (n.) 水
10. bottle (n.) 瓶子
11. shoulder (n.) 肩膀
12. player (n.) 運動員
13. cheer (v.)
① panda (n.) 熊貓
Ironman Tr iathlon 鐵 人 三 項 [ ˋ a ɪɚnmæn traɪˋæθlɑn]
C) There are some bananas on Panda’s shoulder.
美國
七上 L1 大腳怪
七上 L2 華特迪士尼
墨西哥
七上 L3 墨西哥夾餅
八上 L1 可可夜總會 / 亡靈節
玻利維亞
七下 L2 鹽旅館
巴西
七下 L3 新年習俗
由 游 泳、腳 踏 車、跑 步三個 項目組 成 的 比 賽,運 動 員需 要 按 順 序 連 續 完 成 三個 運 動 項目,因 此 運 動 員需 要 鍛 煉 體 能 和 耐 力,以 確 保 每 個 階 段 都 能 夠 順 利 完 成。為 了推 廣 鐵 人 三 項,部 分 賽 事也可採 隊伍 報 名,由 2- 3 人 組 成 隊伍,每 位 選 手至 少負 責 個 項目,接 力完 成 鐵 人 三 項。 Info+ 動畫
七上L4
貼心附上 動畫影片, 三分鐘快速 了解主題
七下 L2 冰旅館 瑞典
七下 L4 生物燃料公車
八下 L6 倫敦塔
九上 L1 查爾斯‧狄更斯
九上 L3 路透社 英國
荷蘭
八下 L2 起司市集
西班牙
八下 L2 Paella 大鍋飯
Worry! 課課皆有Info+
背景知識Don’t
備課力 70
歡呼;鼓舞
22
Mike:
I’ll tr y some.
Seller:
Here you go.
Laura:
How does it ta s te?
Mike:
Laura: 20 Info+
It tastes great, but … my stom
Poor you. You a te too much.
葉門
泰國
For 學生 □課前自習 □課後複習
For 老師 □教學方便 □備課輕鬆 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
P aell a 西 班牙大 鍋 飯 [pɑˋ jɛlə]
正 宗 的 西 班 牙 大 鍋 飯 常見 食 材 有 雞 肉、兔 肉、蔬 菜、番 紅 花 等,並 沒 有海 鮮,流 傳 到 各地 後,才 逐 漸 演 變 成 不 同 風 味 的 版 本。
八下 L2
七下 L3 新年習俗
七下 L4 大象便便造紙園區
八上 L2 《我十歲,離婚》
臺灣
七上 L5 奇美博物館
七下 L2 機器人旅館
七下 L5 景美女中拔河隊
八上 L5 超商密集程度
八下 L3 海洋垃圾
八下 L4 臺灣芒果 / 農友種苗公司
九上 L3 事實查核中心
九下 L1 消防員
九下 L2 鼎泰豐 / 台積電 / 小綠人
印尼
七下 L6 上學方式
印度
七下 L3 侯麗節
七下 L6 上學方式
澳洲
八上 L4 澳式英語/大堡礁
七上 L6 索羅門群島
Netherlands on it .
動畫
23
備課用書大新增 備課力
:Cool English「戰力包」! 新增1
※請先登入帳號
5
3 Step 4 選擇課次 24
Step 1 Step 2 Step
Step
:酷英專區 輕鬆連接相關資源 改版2
:酷英專區 輕鬆連接相關資源 改版2
:Cool English延伸資源! 新增2
Cool English延伸資源 備課力
Cool English延伸資源 備課力
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→閱讀 閱讀
TCM Lv.1
Cool English專區
Cool English專區
.Ready, Set, Go!
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→閱讀 閱讀
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→閱讀 閱讀
TCM Lv.2
.Miss Hunt’s Magic Map
TCM Lv.1
TCM Lv.1
.Day at the zoo
.Ready, Set, Go!
Bookflix
.Ready, Set, Go!
TCM Lv.2
TCM Lv.2
.Animals in the zoo
.Miss Hunt’s Magic Map
.Miss Hunt’s Magic Map
.Day at the zoo
.Day at the zoo
Bookflix
Bookflix
.英語介係詞 文法
.Animals in the zoo
.Animals in the zoo
聽讀練習累積實力一站式延伸資源
聽讀練習累積實力一站式延伸資源
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→文法
□課課都有 □貼心整理 □獨家! 菁 菁 菁
文法總動員
文法總動員
.英語介係詞 文法
.英語介係詞 文法
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→文法
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→文法
文法總動員
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→聽力 聽力
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→聽力 聽力
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→聽力 聽力
生活主題影片
生活主題影片
生活主題影片
. 問路實用英語(A)(B)(C)
. 問路實用英語(A)(B)(C)
. 問路實用英語(A)(B)(C)
. 問路英語通(A)(B)(C)
. 問路英語通(A)(B)(C)
. 問路英語通(A)(B)(C)
生活中的英文
生活中的英文
生活中的英文
. Lesson 6: Where is the gym?
. Lesson 6: Where is the gym?
互動式學習影片
. Lesson 6: Where is the gym?
互動式學習影片
互動式學習影片
.Story 13: Where Are My Keys?
.Story 13: Where Are My Keys?
.Story 13: Where Are My Keys?
打歌學英文 遊戲
打歌學英文 遊戲
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→遊戲
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→遊戲
打歌學英文 遊戲
首頁→課程/比賽→課程專區→國中區→遊戲
25
新增3
• Colored paper and white paper
• Pencils, crayons, markers, and pens
• Scissors and glue (optional)
2 Write the other details of the party.
3 Draw and color some party pictures.
Maketheinvitationandtheninviteyourbestfriendtotheparty.
1 Write the name of the party (Why and Who) in big colorful letters.
WHERE: Lisa’s home (14 North Street)
WHEN: 4 p.m., Saturday, July 13, 2024
WHAT TO BRING: Swimming suit and towel ACTIVITIES: Swimming, music, BBQ, and games
Contact: Lisa’s phone number 09122246678 or Lisa’s email address lisa34@emailme.com
備課力 :From reading to writing! 從閱讀到寫作,從複習到創作!
Unit UnitUnit Unit
3
Materials Steps Sample
Lisa’s Po ol Party
本單元內容擷取自敦煌書局 R21-Read ng for 21st Cen ury Kids 4 136 25 Unit UnitUnit Unit WHERE: WHEN: WHAT TO BRING: ACTIVITIES: Contact: 本單元內容擷取自敦煌書局 R21-Read ng for 21st Century Kids 4 Party 138 27 獨家 26
備課用書大改版
補充資料 L3 補充資料
□單字例句擴充 □歷屆會考試題 □已學單字列表 菁 菁 菁 已學單字列表
L e s s o n 3
* 單 字 下 方 第 句 例 句 為 課 本 例 句 , 其 餘 為 補 充 。
Dialogue
1 . e x c u s e m e [ I k`sky u z :m i ] ( p h r ) 抱 歉 ; 打 擾
● 例 E x c u s e m e I s t h i s t h e r i g h t b u s t o t h e
z o o ? ( 不 好 意 思 。 去 動 物 園 坐 這 輛 公 車 對 嗎 ? )
● 例 E x c u s e m e I s t h i s s e a t t a k e n ?
( 不 好 意 思 。 這 個 位 子 有 人 坐 嗎 ? )
▓ 補 1 e x c u s e ( v ) 原 諒 ; 寬 恕
● 例 W e e x c u s e h i m f o r t h e s e m i s t a k e s
( 我 們 原 諒 他 這 些 錯 誤 )
2 e x c u s e ( n ) 理 由 ; 藉 口
● 例 I n e e d a n e x c u s e t o c a l l E m i l y
( 我 需 要 個 打 電 話 給 Emily 的 理 由 。 )
1 0 8 年 會 考 題
( B ) B e n a l w a y s u s e s h i s b i r t h d a y a s a ( n ) t o a s k D a d t o b u y h i m
s o m e t h i n g e x p e n s i v e
訟 a c t i o n 訠 e x c u s e
訡 p r i z e 訢 r u l e
2 . s e c o n d [`s E k J nd]
( a d j ) 第 二 的
● 例 E n g l i s h i s t h e s e c o n d c l a s s o n M o n d a y s
( 英 語 課 在 每 星 期 的 第 二 節 課 。 )
● 例 I s H a n k h e r f i r s t o r s e c o n d k i d ?
( Hank 是 她 的 第 個 還 是 第 二 個 孩 子 ? )
字 多 義
( n ) 秒
● 例 T h e r e a r e 6 0 s e c o n d s i n a m i n u t e
( 分 鐘 有 60 秒 。 )
3 . t h i r d [H R d]
( a d j ) 第 三 的
● 例 I ’ m t h e t h i r d c h i l d I h a v e t w o b i g
b r o t h e r s ( 我 排 行 老 三 。 我 有 兩 個 哥 哥 。 )
● 例 W h a t i s y o u r t h i r d w i s h ?
( 你 的 第 三 個 願 望 是 什 麼 ? )
4 . M a r c h [m a rtS]
( n ) 三 月 ( = M a r )
● 例 T h e r e i s a p a r t y a t C i n d y ’ s h o u s e o n
M a r c h 5 ( 三 月 五 號 在 Cindy 家 辦 派 對 。 )
● 例 I t ’ s M a r c h n o w , a n d t h e w e a t h e r i s s t i l l
v e r y c o l d ( 現 在 三 月 了 , 天 氣 依 舊 非 常 冷 。 )
字 多 義
( n ) ; ( v ) 抗 議 ; 遊 行 ( 若 非 置 於 字 首 , 則 小
寫 即 可 )
● 例 P e o p l e a r e m a r c h i n g t h r o u g h t h e s t r e e t
a n d m a k i n g a l o t o f n o i s e ( 人 們 正 在 遊 行 經 過 街 道 , 發 出 很 大 的 聲 響 )
5 . h o l i d a y [`h a l J :d e ]
( n ) 假 期 ; 節 日
● 例 W e a r e g o i n g t o J a p a n f o r o u r h o l i d a y s
( 我 們 正 要 去 日 本 度 假 。 )
● 例 J a n u a r y f i r s t i s a h o l i d a y
( 月 日 是 元 旦 假 期 。 )
▓ 補 各 種 假 期 的 說 法
1 f e s t i v a l : 常 指 具 有 悠 久 歷 史 的 傳 統 節
慶 或 定 期 舉 行 的 文 化 娛 樂 活 動 。 例 如 :
D r a g o n B o a t F e s t i v a l ( 端 午 節 )
M o o n F e s t i v a l ( 中 秋 節 ) 。
延伸單字補充
2 h o l i d a y : 主 要 是 指 國 家 因 宗 教 或 節 慶
而 放 假 的 節 日 或 紀 念 日 , 時 間 可 長 可 短 。 例 如 : N e w Y e a r ’ s D a y ( 元 旦 ) 、
M o t h e r ’ s D a y ( 母 親 節 ) 、 D o u b l e
T e n t h D a y ( 雙 十 節 ) 。
3 v a c a t i o n : 泛 指 任 何 停 止 工 作 或 讀 書 的 假 期 , 與 天 數 沒 有 直 接 關 係 。 例 如 :
s u m m e r v a c a t i o n ( 暑 假 ) 。
4 b r e a k : 指 的 是 短 時 間 的 休 息 。 例 如 :
l u n c h b r e a k ( 午 休 ) 、 1 0 - m i n u t e
b r e a k ( 十 分 鐘 休 息 時 間 ) 。
6 s t r e e t [str i t]
( n ) 街 道 ( = S t )
● 例 W e n d y ’ s f l o w e r s h o p i s o n V i c t o r S t r e e t
( Wendy 的 花 店 在 Victor 街 上 。 )
● 例 D o n ’ t p l a y i n t h e s t r e e t I t ’ s n o t s a f e ( 不 要 在 街 上 玩 耍 , 這 很 不 安 全 。 )
▓ 補 1 常 見 的 道 路 用 法 辨 別
110 年入學適用 B1~B4字詞表
优 s t r e e t:兩 旁 都 有 建 築 物 的 公 共 道 路 。
=first) B2L3
悠 r o a d : 連 接 兩 個 地 點 的 道 路 ( 旁 邊
3D printer 3D 列印機 B3L6
不 定 有 建 築 物 ) 。
A a few 些 B3L1
忧 w a y : 通 往 某 個 地 點 的 小 巷 , 通 常
a little 些;少量的 B4L4
並 不 大 。 但 是 此 字 也 常 用 來 作 為 高
a lot of 很多的(=lots of) B2L1
速 道 路 的 字 尾 , 例 如 : f r e e w a y 、
a while 會兒 B4L3
h i g h w a y 。
a(an) (個) 國小
a m 上午 國小
2 b u s y s t r e e t 表 示 「 繁 忙 的 街 道 」 。
about 大約 國小
3 s t r e e t d a n c e 街 舞
abroad 到國外;在國外 B4L4
across from 在 對面 B2L6
7 . f e s t i v a l [`f E st J vL]
actress 女演員 B1L2
actually 實際上 B3L6
( n ) 節 日
after 在 之後 B2L4
● 例 P e o p l e c e l e b r a t e t h e M o o n F e s t i v a l i n
after all 畢竟 B3L1
afternoon 下午 國小
f a l l ( 人 們 在 秋 天 慶 祝 中 秋 節 。 )
again 再 次 B1L4
age 年齡 B3L2
ago 以前 B3L1
agree 同意 B4L2
air 空氣;空中 B3L4
all ears 洗耳恭聽 B4L6
all over the world 世界各地 B1L2
almost 幾乎 B2L1
alone 孤獨的 B4L3
along 沿著 B2L6
already 已經 B4L1
also 也 B1L5
although 雖然;儘管 ( though) B4L6
always 總是;永遠 B2L5
am 是(be 動詞;第 人稱單數時使用) 國小
9 1 9 0
往任何地方
公寓
蘋果 國小 April 四月(=Apr )
be 動詞;複數及第二人稱單數時使用)
B2L4
手臂 B3L2
the corner 即將到來 B1L3
抵達 B3L3
藝術 B1L5
藝術品 B1L5 as 以 的身分 B3L4 ask 詢問 B2L5 at 在 ;向 國小 athlete 運動員 B2L5 attack 攻擊 B1L6 August 八月(=Aug ) B2L3 aunt 阿姨,舅媽,姑姑,伯母 B1L5 B baby 嬰兒 B3L2 bad 壞的 國小 bag 袋子 國小 bakery 麵包店 B2L6 ball 球 國小 bamboo 竹子 B1L4 banana 香蕉 國小 bank 銀行 B2L6 basket 籃 籠 B4L3 basketball 籃球 國小 bat 蝙蝠 B3L3
第 的(
anyone 任何人(=anybody) B4L5 anything 任何事情 B1L6 anywhere
B3L5 apartment
B3L6 apple
B2L3 are 是(
國小 area 區域
arm
around
arrive
art
artwork
1st
歷屆會考題 先課文例句 一字多義
查找方便 27
Dialogue
CD | 2:15-16 對話動畫
Warm-up Questions
What is your favorite fruit? Why do you like it?
What is in season now?
Anna:
(Owen and Anna are from America1. They are at a traditional market in Tainan. Carol, a Taiwanese woman, is also there.)
5 Owen:
Excuse me, do you speak English?
Carol:
Anna:
A little
2 What are you looking for?
We want to buy some mangoes ① . A friend bought some mangoes for us when we were here a few years ago.
Owen:
Carol:
They were so sweet. We will never forget the taste.
Mangoes are really good, but many fruits in Taiwan are as good as mangoes.
10 15 20
Carol:
Watermelons3 are really popular 4 right now.
Owen:
Carol:
Anna:
Carol:
Owen: Words
You can also buy bananas, guavas 5 , papayas 6 , or peaches7. Taiwan is really a fruit paradise ②
You're making my mouth8 water! What makes Taiwan a fruit paradise?
It's because of the good climate ③ and skillful ④ farmers.
We want to try everything before we go back to the USA.
Well, you can buy some fruits here or at a supermarket9 around the corner.
Thank you. That’s great! We can’t wait to try them!
1. America (n.) 美國
2 a little (phr.) 些
3 watermelon (n.)
4 popular (adj.) 受歡迎的;流行的
5. guava (n.) 芭樂
6 papaya (n.) 木瓜
7 peach (n.) 桃子
8 mouth (n.) 嘴巴
9 supermarket (n.) ① mango (n.) 芒果 ( 複數為 mangoes 或 ② paradise (n.) 天堂 ③ climate (n.) 氣候 ④ skillful (adj.) 有技術的;熟練的
CD | 2:17 water (v.) 流口水 p 126 搭配詞:
主題貫穿全課單元, 有效力 教學一氣呵成
Some Fruit for Us 4 LES S ON Get Ready Read and Write 讀 讀謎語 並寫出符合描述的水果 I'm green outside and red inside. You eat me in summer. I am a fruit. watermelon watermelon Example
A Friend Bought
59
adj +p 字彙學習策略 臺 灣 約 莫 於荷 治 時期引進 芒 果 在臺 甲及 附 近 鄉 鎮 種 植 後 來仍 持 續引進 種。在 農 業改 良 場 及 農 民們 不 斷 培 至 今 全臺已有將 近 20 種各具 獨 特風 芒 果 Info+ 傳統市場水果種類豐富 外國人看到都驚呆! 對話
28
水果謎語猜一猜 課堂氣氛超級嗨 暖身
Word Power
CD | 2:20
Think and Say 請看菜單選擇你想要的水果飲料。
Example
What would you like to drink? I would like a glass of
watermelon juice
How would you like your drink? , , please.
Words
CD | 2:21
Half sugar less ice
strawberry (n.) 草莓 lemon (n.) 檸檬 juice (n.) 果汁 pear (n.) 梨子
grape (n.) 葡萄 sugar (n.) 糖 quarter (n.) 四分之 ;十五分鐘
send (v.) 發送;寄(過去式為 sent)
半糖少冰來一杯 用英語點搖搖也OK
62 4
字彙 29
有效力
Reading CD | 2:22-23
Pre-reading Question
Organizing: Sequencing
In summer, what kind of fruit do you like?
The Watermelon King
Organizing: Sequencing
Words
1 excellent (adj.
2 several (adj.)
3. successfully ( (success ful 的副
10 15 20
In 1968, Mr. Chen started the Known-You Seed Company to improve ② watermelons and farmers' lives. As a successful leader4, he helped the company create more than 300 kinds of watermelon seeds5 and sell them abroad6. Thanks to his hard work, lots of watermelon seeds in the world came from his company. In 2006, he shared his story in Portraits Taiwan on Discovery Channel.
Read and Order 掃讀本課文章,將事件發生時間依箭頭排序。
Mr. Chen’s work with watermelons made him the “Watermelon King.” In Taiwan, there are still many hard-working farmers like him. Their efforts truly make the island a fruit paradise.
4 leader (n.) 領
5 seed (n.) 種子
6 abroad (adv.) 到國外;在國外 ① create (v.) 創 ② improve (v.)
(v.) 種植 (過去式為 grew)
Portraits Taiwa [`portrets]
台灣人物誌
A. Mr. Chen grew up in a family of farmers.
B. Mr. Chen shared his story on Discovery Channel.
C. Mr. Chen started the Known-You Seed Company.
D. Mr. Chen created new kinds of delicious watermelons.
At any time of the year, you can find fresh fruit in Taiwan. Taiwan’s climate is excellent1 for growing fruit. Besides, skillful farmers help make fruit better. Chen Wen-yu, the “Watermelon King,” is a great example.
E. The company created more than 300 kinds of watermelon seeds.
Chen Wen-yu grew up in a family of farmers. When he was young, watermelons did not taste good. He wanted to help farmers grow better watermelons. He worked hard for several2 years and successfully3 created ① new kinds of delicious watermelons.
Comprehension Check
Read and Choose 根據課文選出正確答案。
1. ( ) What is the reading mainly about?
(A) Watermelons in Taiwan.
(B) Farmers' lives in Taiwan.
(C) Chen Wen-yu's life work.
(D) The Known-You Seed Company.
2. ( ) Why do people call Mr. Chen the “Watermelon King”?
(A) He successfully improved watermelons and farmers' lives.
(B) He started the Known-You Seed Company and made a lot of money.
(C) He was very hard-working and his efforts made Taiwan a fruit paradise.
(D) He shared his wonderful story in Portraits Taiwan on Discovery Channel.
Discovery Chan [dɪs͵ kʌvərɪ `tʃænḷ] 探索頻道 K
5
閱讀動畫 63
65
A
2:24
CD |
grow
now
C 農友種苗公 農友種 苗公司 於 196 8 年成 文 郁(19 25 -2 012)致 力於農 果 品 種 改 良 「農友」擁 有 團 隊 所 生 產 的 種 子 品質優 銷 至 全 世界 15 0 幾 個 國 家 Info+ 主旨 推論 西瓜大王果然當之無愧 因為他,全球西瓜大又甜 閱讀 □一致好評 □名師推薦 閱讀測驗出題最優 直逼會考等級水準 ✓ ✓ 30
n-You Seed
圖表了解臺灣 不同季節盛產水果 行動 獨家
Post-reading Activity
Post-reading Activity
Read and Find
Read and Find
Post-reading Activity
看水果產季圖表與臺灣地圖裡的採果區域,填入不同產區特有的當季水果種類。
看水果產季圖表與臺灣地圖裡的採果區域,填入不同產區特有的當季水果種類。
Read and Find
看水果產季圖表與臺灣地圖裡的採果區域,填入不同產區特有的當季水果種類。
Taipei Taoyuan
Keelung Spring
Yilan
Post-reading Activity
Hsinchu Keelung
Miaoli
Read and Find
Taichung
Nantou Hsinchu
Yunlin
Changhua Chiayi
Hualien
Tainan Taitung
Changhua Chiayi Yunlin Miaoli Taichung Nantou
Kaohsiung
Example
Kaohsiung
Pingtung
Summer Winter plum peach dragon fruit watermelon mango pear sugar apple
Fall
pomelo
Spring Fall
看水果產季圖表與臺灣地圖裡的採果區域,填入不同產區特有的當季水果種類。
Summer Winter plum peach dragon fruit
mangoes and sugar apples
When we visit Tainan in summer, we can find .
watermelon mango pear sugar apple pomelo grape orange tomato strawberry
When we visit Yilan in winter, we can find .
Pingtung
mangoes and sugar apples
When we visit Changhua in fall, we can find .
When we visit Tainan in summer, we can find .
When we visit Yilan in winter, we can find .
When we visit Changhua in fall, we can find
When we visit Hsinchu in summer, we can find .
When we visit Nantou in spring, we can find .
When we visit Nantou in spring, we can find Example
When we visit Hsinchu in summer, we can find .
When we visit Tainan in summer, we can find
When we visit Taitung in summer, we can find .
When we visit Tainan in summer, we can find .
When we visit Nantou in spring, we can find .
When we visit Yilan in winter, we can find
When we visit Yilan in winter, we can find
When we visit Changhua in fall, we can find
When we visit Taitung in summer, we can find . plum 李子;梅子 dragon fruit 火龍果 sugar apple 釋迦 pomelo 柚子 Example
mangoes and sugar apples
plum 李子;梅子 dragon fruit 火龍果 sugar apple 釋迦 pomelo 柚子
When we visit Changhua in fall, we can find
When we visit Hsinchu in summer, we can find
When we visit Nantou in spring, we can find
When we visit Hsinchu in summer, we can find
When we visit Taitung in summer, we can find .
66 4
grape orange tomato strawberry 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
.
inan
Yilan Taipei Taoyuan Hualien Ta
Taitung Pingtung
66 4
Kaohsiung Changhua Chiayi Yunlin Miaoli Taichung Nantou Hsinchu Keelung Spring Fall Summer Winter plum peach dragon fruit watermelon mango pear sugar apple pomelo grape orange tomato strawberry 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Yilan Taipei Taoyuan Hualien Tainan Taitung
1. 2. 3. 4.
.
.
.
.
Hualien
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4
Example mangoes and sugar apples Yilan Taipei Taoyuan
Tainan Taitung Pingtung Kaohsiung Changhua Chiayi Yunlin Miaoli Taichung Nantou Hsinchu Keelung Spring Fall Summer Winter plum peach dragon fruit watermelon mango pear sugar apple pomelo grape orange tomato strawberry
31
延伸力
教學神隊友,輔材通通有
教學神隊友 輔助教材
類別 講 義 講 義
學習標竿 點線面全方位評量講義
產品
適用程度
重點特色
類別
1 文法重點補充完整
2 演練試題份量符合會考命題趨勢
3 新增「素養題」閱讀策略與素養題演練
4 口說演練卷與聽力音檔線上下載
1 單字、一字多義、文法重點整理均囊括
2 演練題數適中,搭配時數,好運用
3 新增「素養題」閱讀策略與素養題演練
4 三次段考聽力卷與聽力音檔線上下載
產品
適用程度
重點特色
1 依據「108 課綱」&「最新教育會考題本」精神命題
2 試題難易度分布由易到難,標「難」的試題附詳解
3 回 3 卷設有閱讀測驗題組專用卷 甲A、B、
4 甲 回 3 卷設有聽力測驗 A、B、C、
5 段考回新增素養題專區,訓練學生綜合分析能力
6 教用卷每回附有「解答小幫手」,方便考後檢討
中等
中等以上
38
A 卷 B 卷 C 卷 百分百評量卷 甲卷 中等以上 中等以上 中偏易 中等 中等 學校 專 用 卷 門 市 卷 南 億 出 版
32
Level 1 2 3 NEW NEW 39 33
if although
if although
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L1 L2 L3 L4
Starter L1 L2 L3 ’ L4 L5 L6 L1 L2 L3 ’ L4 L5 L6 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L1 L2 L3 L4
32