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Functional Fitness Exercise increases confidence and health By Dr. Brian Hester Winston Churchill once famously stated that “Americans always do the right thing—after they’ve tried everything else.” For those of us who work in preventative care, it has been painfully obvious for quite some time now that we’ve tried “everything else” in regard to our health and wellness. That approach has most notably gotten us to two distinct places: sicker and near the brink of bankruptcy. This statement is founded in the fact that, as a country, we spend nearly $2.3 trillion, (yes, trillion with a “T”) on health care annually, which is leaps and bounds ahead of any other country, yet according to the World Health Organization, U.S. health care ranks 37th among other nations. We spend twice the amount on health care per capita as European countries, yet we are twice as sick with chronic diseases. Why are these numbers so imbalanced? The problem can largely be attributed to the fact that nearly 100% of every dollar allotted toward health care is spent on treating the current issue as opposed to trying to prevent the issue from happening in the first place. Literally about 75% of current health care costs can be accounted for by the big five: breast cancer, diabetes, heart disease, prostate cancer and obesity. And what’s maddening about these statistics is the fact that all five of these are largely preventable and, in a lot of cases, reversible given some pointed and intentional lifestyle changes in terms of diet and exercise. Now, I do not claim to know how to fix the problem; however, being a fitness professional throughout the last decade, I have seen some pretty great results along the way simply by instilling in people the importance of making healthy deposits. Because, let’s be honest, everything is important. That is, until you are sick; that’s when you realize there was only ever one
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thing that was important: your health. But nonetheless, so many of us borrow from the bank of our health, taking loans on stress and sleepless nights to pay for something that, at the end of the day, doesn’t matter. And for quite a few individuals, it takes a decline in health to realize what actually matters the most. So, what does “making healthy deposits” mean? Aside from taking a good hard look at what you are consuming (including but not limited to food), today we are going to chat a little bit more about functional fitness. No, it’s not the newest “here today, gone tomorrow” trend; it’s a way to train that teaches you how to move properly outside of the gym using exercises inside the gym. It’s learning how to properly move that couch you don’t want to move. It’s learning how to put luggage in the overhead compartment without throwing out your back or dislocating your shoulder. It’s the act of engaging in everyday movements properly. The foundational movements we’re going to get into are universal; however, depending on where you train or who you train with, there will probably be variations in lingo that are used, as well as different levels of importance placed on each movement. Technically, there are seven foundational movements: squat, lunge, push, pull, hinge, twist and walk. For the sake of simplicity, I am going to put them in three main categories and expand from there. • Squats (which includes lunging). • Floor lifts (often referred to as a “pull”; helps us engage in hinging). • Overhead lifts (often referred to as a “push”). Squats! In my professional opinion, squats are one of, if not the most important functional move there ever was. A squat, even though typically seen incor-
porated on leg days, does a fantastic job of utilizing nearly every muscle in your body and becomes increasingly important as we age. Through the aging process, we gradually lose our ability to stand unassisted, it becomes harder and harder to pick things up off the floor, and our own body weight can be difficult to carry around freely. To maintain our quality of life as we age, we need to focus on strengthening our hips, glutes, quads, hamstrings, core and low back as well as ensure close to a full range of motion, and squats helps us do this. Pressing movements, such as an overhead lift, allow you to bring objects up overhead in a safe and efficient way. Similarly to a squat, overhead movements also do a great job of recruiting more muscles than just your
