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79 / 62 Scattered thunderstorms throughout the day .
Wednesday, March 30, 2016 • Vol. 43, No. 5 • www.HCCEgalitarian.com • @HCC_Egalitarian
Super Bowl volunteer preparations
Rodeo Hall of Famers honored
A beautiful struggle see Campus, Page 2
see Culture, page 14
see Community, Page 5
Textbooks outrageous prices Students request affordable options Alyssa Foley
The Egalitarian “The price of textbooks is out of control,” stated HCC student Jessica White to instructors at a Faculty Senate meeting. According to the College Board, the average cost of books and supplies for a student at a public two-year college is $1,364 for the 2015-2016 school year. That’s more than what an in-district HCC student taking 15 credit hours paid in tuition this spring. “For many students and families who are already struggling to pay tuition, this out-of-pocket expense can be a huge burden,” added White, who is the treasurer of the Central Student Library Advisory Council. The student group asked faculty to pledge to using free, open source materials at the Faculty Senate meeting on March 11. Seven Houston Community College instructors pledge to adopt these free textbooks. Another ten faculty members endorsed the open source initiative and committed to finding out more about Open Educational Resources. The students asked faculty to sign a pledge to commit to at least one of the following: “use open educational resources that provide access to quality, free, digital textbooks that are offered under an open license that allows free digital access
Ap Stock image Students looking for textbooks for the upcoming semester. and low-cost printing”; “refuse to adopt commercially published textbooks”; or commit to learning more about open resources before making a decision. This is just the start of the students’ push for affordable textbooks, but in
many ways the open source movement has already started at HCC. Open Educational Resources include any type of educational materials that are in the public domain, introduced with an open license, or otherwise not subjected
to strict copyright laws. Anyone can legally and freely copy, use, adapt and reshare them. One organization which produces open-sourced educational materials is OpenStax, an initiative of Rice University. OpenStax provides free online PDF copies of textbooks on subjects ranging from Algebra to Microeconomics. The SLAC team compared the table of contents of White’s commercial sociology textbook with an OpenStax textbook, they were almost identical. “The only difference is one is free and one is $92,” noted Central SLAC Secretary Thao Nguyen in an interview. In addition to the free PDF copies, OpenStax also prints “traditional textbooks available for as low as $20. Through our site you can also customize the book covers,” explained Daniel Williamson, the Managing Director of OpenStax, at the SXSWedu conference. For a student taking five classes in the fall and spring, their textbook bill would be as low as $200 if all their professors used OpenStax textbooks and the student wanted physical copies,and completely free for online content compared to the current national average of about $1,300. The late HCC Professor Kenneth Busbee developed an open-source Programming see Textbooks,
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‘#JeSuis...’, educate and react with peace Over the past four months Europe has seen two terrorist attacks in particular that seem to capture the spotlight of radical violence—one on Nov. 13 in Paris and another recently on March 22 in Brussels. In response to the horrific attacks in Brussels, there was an explicit call for solidarity. With the joint death toll standing at about 160 individuals—which the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or ISIL claims responsibility for—these attacks have been the most violent in France since World War II and the most violent in Europe since the Madrid train bombing which killed approximately 190. However, our limited scope of attention should also turn
to other countries throughout the world, which are experiencing similar and often more fatal events. Since June 2015, Turkey has experienced seven major bombings, five of which were claimed by ISIL, accounting for 229 deaths in the span of 9 months. Major cities, home to well over millions of Turkish civilians, such as the capital Ankara, Istanbul and Diyarbakır were all targets. Through that time, where was the worldwide support for Turkey? Where was the guise of hope for Turkey like the sweeping amounts of Facebook profile picture changes and ‘#JeSuisParis’ hashtags from around the world?
Without diminishing the horror of the merciless acts that happened in both Brussels and Paris, we should ask: why similar responses for non-European countries have yet to hit mainstream and widespread conversation? Understandably, Western European media are generally more concerned with Brussels due to its close proximity. While that is somewhat justifiable, Eurocentric attitudes and hypocrisy has nothing to do with the lack of attention on Turkish conflict. Questionable is whether or not it is a true lack of attention or a failure to recognize what is happening around the world. see Terrorist Attacks,
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AP Photo/Jossy Ola In this Sunday Jan. 31, 2016 file photo, a man walks past burnt out houses following an attack by Boko Haram in Dalori village near Maiduguri, Nigeria. Nigeria’s president has exaggerated the military’s success against Boko Haram, say officials in northern Nigeria in response to an American commander’s testimony that the Islamic extremist group still holds territory.