Disaster Preparedness Guide 2023

DISASTER PREPAREDNESS GUIDE 2023

By Danielle Puleo danielle.puleo@thecoastlandtimes.com

The Atlantic Coast hurricane season officially begins June 1 and runs through the end of November. This marks the period of time in which most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin, with an average of 12 named storms forming during the period, six of which are anticipated to develop into hurricanes. The Weather Company and Colorado State University have issued their outlooks for the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season. This year’s predictions come with a dose of uncertainty,

due to some conflicting key factors. Research shows that an El Niño, which occurs when trade winds weaken and warm water is pushed back east, toward the west coast of the Americas, is “increasingly likely,” according The Weather Company. This occurrence tends to lessen the number of named storms. On the flip side, the Atlantic Ocean water is “very warm” in a large number of areas, which has the potential to enhance storms. In their initial outlook, The Weather Company forecast 15 named storms, seven of which are expected to become hurricanes and three of which are

anticipated to reach Category 3 status or stronger. Colorado State University is forecasting 13 named storms, six hurricanes and two major hurricanes. Predictions summarize the 2023 hurricane season as “near-average,” but researchers from Atmospheric G2 are concerned that two competing factors may battle for control, and one of those factors could take the season for a turn if it dominates.

The past three hurricanes seasons saw cooler than average Pacific equatorial waters, which was indicative of a La Niña. This has since changed, and this patch of water

is now warming, shifting to El Niño. The Weather Channel reported that as of mid-April, “a large majority of forecast models suggested an El Niño is likely to develop, possibly as soon as this summer.”

NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center forecast a 61% chance that an El Niño will take over by August through October, right in the heart of hurricane season.

Early spring sea-surface temperatures are giving forecasters pause on whether the El Niño will prove to slow storms, as the overall warmth of the Atlantic is close in comparison to spring abnormalities prior to the “prolific” 2020 hurricane season.

No matter what the season may bring, there are several things you can do now to prepare.

First, know your flood zone. Find out if your home is subject to flooding by determining where your property lies on the flood map. It is important to know if your property is located in a flood zone and what steps you can take to prepare your property and reduce the risk of flood damages. Contact the Dare County Planning Department to determine your flood zone and visit obxfloodmaps.com for more information about flood risks in the local area.

Next, it is important to insure your home, even if your property is not located in a flood zone. Whether you own your home or rent, ensure that your home and belongings are properly insured in the event of flooding or wind/hail damage. Flood policies normally take 30 days to go into effect. For more information on flood insurance, you can visit floodsmart.gov.

Backing up important files and making a plan are crucial in preparing for hurricane season. File your most important documents away digitally and take the time to make digital copies. And before things get hairy, make an evacuation plan with your family. Decide on which route to take, what vehicles you will use and where you will stay. Don’t forget to include your pets in the plan as well!

Another important task to take care of prior to the hurricane season is to create an emergency supply kit. The following items should be included in your emergency supply kit, but don’t forget to take into account your family’s individual needs and unique circumstances so you can create a kit that meets everyone’s needs. An emergency kit should include: water (one gallon per person, per day for at least three days), non-perishable food, hand sanitizer/ antibacterial hand wipes,

change of clothes, blanket or sleeping bag, personal hygiene items, cell phone and solar battery charger/ fully charged power banks, emergency light sources, portable radio and extra batteries, first aid kit and medications, cash and change, infant/pet supplies if needed, and important family documents.

Finally, be in the know by signing up for emergency notifications. Integrated Public Alert & Warning Systems (IPAWS) is the national alerting system, used by federal, state and local government authorities to send Wireless Electronic Alerts (WEA) to mobile devices. IPAWS will send emergency alerts during natural disasters and extreme weather. Types of weather warning sent as a WEA include tornado warnings, flash flood warnings, extreme wind warnings and storm surge warnings. Take it a step further and sign up for OBX Alerts via Dare County Emergency Management. Text “DareEmergencyAlerts” to 77295 today to stay in the “know” in our area.

Important Contacts:

Dare County Emergency Management

252-475-5655

Dare Central Communications (Non-Emergency) 252-473-3444

Tyrrell County Emergency Management

252-796-1371

Hyde County Emergeny Management

252-542-0806

Currituck Emergency Management

252-232-2115

ROAD CONDITIONS:

North Carolina: 511

Virginia 1-800-367-7623

N.C. Ferry Service

1-800-293-3779

UTILITY COMPANIES

Dominion/N.C. Power

1-866-366-4357

Cape Hatteras Electric Cooperative

1-866-511-9862

Tideland Electric

1-800-637-1079

Dare County Water Department 252-475-5990 Spectrum 833-267-6094

Century Link 800-788-3600

ADDITIONAL CONTACTS

Outer Banks SPCA

252-475-5620

U.S. Coast Guard (Sector

N.C.) 910-343-3880

N.C. Highway Patrol

1-800-441-6127

Cape Hatteras National Seashore 252-473-2111

Hatteras Island cooperative ready to restore power when outages strike

By Laura Ertle, Director of Marketing

Relations

Public

and

Cape Hatteras Electric Coopertive Cape Hatteras Electric Cooperative (CHEC) is a member owned electric utility serving over 7,900 meters on Hatteras Island. CHEC purchases power from North Carolina Electric Membership Corporation (NCEMC) and takes delivery north of the Basnight Bridge over Oregon Inlet from Dominion North Carolina Power. CHEC delivers the power south across the Basnight Bridge via 45 miles of 115kV transmission lines. CHEC owns and maintains a 115kV step-down substation in Buxton, with 10.1 miles of 34.5kV transmission lines from Buxton to Hatteras Village. CHEC also wheels power for Tideland EMC to serve Ocracoke Island. CHEC stands ready to restore power should outages occur in the wake of severe weather. Prior to an event, CHEC employees double check equipment and supplies that will allow them to restore power if major outages occur on Hatteras Island. When severe weather causes outages, crews begin working, as soon as conditions permit, to restore service in a safe and efficient manner. During major outages, CHEC will call on mutual aid crews from other electric cooperatives and contractors to aid in restoration efforts. CHEC utilizes the 15 MW Buxton diesel generators owned by

our wholesale power supplier, North Carolina Electric Membership Corporation, as well as portable diesel generators during major outages to supply

emergency power to those still on the island.

Members and visitors can monitor CHEC’s website, chec.coop, the cooperative’s Facebook,

Instagram and Twitter accounts, and tune into Radio Hatteras at 99.9FM and 101.5FM for updates during severe weather events. CHEC also

utilizes text messaging to alert members of outages. To join the outage text list, members can call CHEC’s office at 252-9955616. Any power outages

on Hatteras Island should be reported by calling the Outage Reporting number 866-511-9862.

CAPE HATTERAS ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE PHOTO

Cape Hatteras Electric Cooperative crew works to restore power at 6:36 a.m. on Sept. 6, 2019, after Hurricane Dorian. In Dare County, Dorian damage totaled $14.8 million.

Disaster Preparedness Guide

Hurricane history in Dare since 1985

Landfall: Cape Fear

Outer Banks Evacuation – all of Dare

County

Significant flooding

Estimated damages:

$53,975,960

2012 – Sandy

Oct 25 – Oct 31

Max Wind Speed: 70 mph

Mandatory evacuation issued for all of Dare County NC 12 closed from Oregon

Inlet bridge to Hatteras village

Estimated damages:

$502,500.

2018 – Michael

Oct 10 – Oct 12

Tropical Storm when reached NC

8

Max Wind Speed: 104 mph

Landfall: Dare County 9/14/99

Tropical Storm at landfall 69 mph winds Evacuation – all of Dare County

Estimated $10 million in damages

1999 – Floyd

Sept 7 – Sept 19

Max Wind Speed: 155 mph

Landfall: Topsail Island

9/16/99

Category 2 at landfall with Evacuation – all of Dare

Max Wind Speed: 160 mph

Landfall: Drum Inlet

Category 2 at landfall with 104 mph winds and 6 – 10

Created breech in island between Frisco and HatEvacuation – all of Dare

Estimated $167 million in Category 2 at the time of Caused sound side flooding Most damage in the form of flooding damage to cars

Estimated $2.4 million in 2005 – Ophelia

Sept 13 – Sept 16

Max Wind Speed: 85 mph

Passed NC coast as a Tropical Storm Evacuation – Hatteras Island only

Estimated $19,500 in damages

Significant road damage to NC 12 in Kitty Hawk and Rodanthe

7-8 inches of rainfall

Emergency ferry activation due to NC 12 road damage

Estimated damages: $13+ million

2014 – Arthur

July 3 – July 4

Max Wind Speed: 101 mph.

Category 2 at landfall Earliest hurricane on record

Landfall between Cape Lookout and Beaufort

Mandatory evacuation issued for Hatteras Island

2016 – Hermine

Aug 28 - Sept 3

Max Wind Speed: 73 mph

Category 1 with tropical sustained winds

Extensive flooding in villages on Hatteras Island

Storm surge of 4 feet about normal tide

Estimated storm damages: $5.4 million

2016 – Matthew

Oct 7 - Oct 9

Max Wind Speed: 94 mph

Category 1 with landfall in South Carolina

Highest Dare County wind reported at 94 mph

NWS reported rainfall 12+ inches in Kill Devil Hills

Estimated statewide damages: $1.5 billion

2017 – Maria

Sept 25 - Sept 27

Max Wind Speed: 75 mph

Category 1

State of Emergency declared

Mandatory evacuation of visitors on Hatteras Island

No estimate of damages available

2018 – Tropical Storm

Chris

July 7 – July 10

Stayed three days off NC’s southeast coast

Persistent north northeast

NE swell brought rough

Soundside flooding and No estimate of damages

Landfall near Wrightsville Beach at 7.15 a.m., Sept.14

State of Emergency

Landfall at Mexico Beach, Fla., Oct 10

Category 4 with top wind at 155 miles per hour.

Leaving the Gulf Coast, Michael sliced through Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and left for the Atlantic Ocean through Virginia. Tropical storm in Dare County.

Winds: 74 mph Kitty Hawk

2 to 4 ft. flood waters above ground level soundside surge

Damages: $7.3 million

2019 – Dorian

Sept. 6

Landfall on Cape Hatteras as Category 1 101 miles per hour winds recorded at Cape Hatteras

4-7 feet of storm surge impacted Hatteras Island villages

Over $14.8 million in damages across Dare County 2020 – Isaias

Aug. 3 Category 1 at landfall near Ocean Isle Beach 72 mph winds recorded in Avon

1-3 feet of storm surge in isolated locations of Dare County

Produced a lethal EF3 tornado in nearby Bertie County

2022 – Earl

Sept. 8 and 9 Category 2 passed east of Bermuda Swells and overwash in north Rodanthe 2022 – Fiona

Sept. 23

Category 4

Passes 550 nautical miles east from Cape Hatteras

Sent swells to Outer Banks coast

In 2023, name retired from Hurricane list due to 31 deaths and $3.48 billion in damages in Caribbean

da), Category 1 (North

Landfalls: Cuba, Florida, Strong northeast winds produced extensive

THERESA SCHNEIDER FILE PHOTO

Flooding in downtown Manteo from Isaias.

Disaster Preparedness Guide

Importance of insurance

By Danielle Puleo danielle.puleo@thecoastlandtimes.com

No matter where your property lies on the coast, it is critical to carry insurance, especially in the case of a hurricane or large storm. Rhonda Hansen, a personal lines associate agent with Midgett Insurance, has been working with the agency since 2004. Over the past almost 20 years, Hansen has dealt with countless storm-related insurance issues and urges everyone to carry both flood and wind insurance policies on their properties.

“I recommend that everybody gets flood insurance …” said Hansen. Flood insurance covers water that rises from ground level and enters a property. There are some areas on the Outer Banks that FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) has designated as a “flood zone,” where property owners are required to carry flood insurance. However, whether a property is located within a flood zone or not, almost everywhere on and around the Outer Banks is subject to flooding.

Flood insurance does not cover wind damage, which is why securing a wind policy is crucial. Wind insurance is needed when wind comes in under a windowsill, a sliding door or a door jam and causes water to enter anywhere but the ground floor. Usually, one will see damage to the outside of home in the case of strong winds. Flood and wind policies do not overlap, but both are typically called upon in the event of a large storm. They key to preparing for

a large weather event is to have insurance policies in places prior to the onset of a catastrophic storm.

Flood insurance can take up to 30 days to become active. When a large storm (a tropical storm or hurricane) forms, insurance companies watch for the storm to enter “the box.”

The box is an area within close proximity to the

location where insurance policies are being written for. Once a storm enters the box, policies cease to be written.

Hansen’s biggest piece of advice for local property owners is to ensure all premiums are paid prior to a storm watch or warning being issued. Communication within the household is imperative in order to

ensure insurance coverage is active. Another significant factor in preparing for a storm is to secure insurance for boats, something Hansen has seen many overlook when past storms have hit.

In the event that a hurricane makes landfall, assess the damages after the storm has passed. “Make sure that you’re securing

your home to prevent any additional damage; best case scenario is that you’re here, or a rental management company can come out and secure your home if not.” Next, call your claims number. Hansen shared that some companies need clients to call in directly, and each policy has that information. Calling your insurance agency may delay the process, as the agency may not have power after the storm. Other companies may provide their clients with an

email, or a website link to file a claim. 1-800 numbers operate 24/7 for questions or concerns. Hansen noted that having insurance policies in place for your property is “peace of mind.” She has seen cases where property owners have lost everything, but insurance agencies will serve as a partner to their clients and help those affected get back to a “new normal” after a catastrophe.

By Danielle Puleo danielle.puleo@thecoastlandtimes.com

Lightning is truly a force of nature. Perhaps the most underrated weather hazard, lightning has the ability to make every thunderstorm a tragic one, whether a storm produces one lightning bolt or thousands.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), lightning kills 20-30 people on average every year in the United States. It is important to remember that lightning can strike outside of a storm itself.

“It is the first thunder hazard to arrive and the last to leave,” as NOAA puts it. Studies have shown that most people struck by lightning are struck before or after the thunderstorm has hit its peak. NOAA states, “Lightning can strike more than 10 miles away from the location of rainfall.” The sound of thunder indicates that your location is within striking distance, and shelter should be sought out immediately. It is recommended that those subject to a thunderstorm stay in a safe location for at least 30 minutes after the

last sound of thunder.

Although lightning is unpredictable and there cannot be guaranteed protection from it, there are several things you can do to stay as safe as possible during a storm. NOAA shared that the safest location during a thunderstorm is inside a “large, enclosed structure with plumbing and electrical wiring,” including, but not limited to, the inside of shopping centers, schools, office buildings and private residences. This is because plumbing and wiring will conduct the electricity from the lightning more

efficiently than our bodies will. If there are no nearby buildings, staying inside of a metal vehicle such as a car, truck, van or school bus is an alternative.

NOAA advises those located in an area experiencing a thunderstorm should not stay inside of a beach shack, metal shed, picnic pavilion, carport, porch or anywhere that has exposed opening(s). Convertible vehicles do not offer safety from lightning. Golf carts, tractors and construction equipment are not viable options for hunkering down during a thunderstorm.

Once you have a safe location to stay during a storm, stay away from electrical appliances and plumbing fixtures. Going to an interior room within the aforementioned safe buildings is best. Do not use electric appliances, particularly cordless telephones, unless it is an emergency. If you have a cell phone or laptop that is not plugged in, that would be a preferred method of communication. Avoid taking showers or baths.

If you are staying inside a metal vehicle, ensure all windows are up and avoid contact with items that will

conduct electricity, such as radios, ignitions and CBs. The best way to minimize the risk of being struck by lighting is to plan ahead. Check the weather report before gatherings and events, and stay on top of developing storms by utilizing local weather TV channels, smart phone weather apps and portable radios. If you are outside and notice a storm approaching, seek shelter immediately. If you hear thunder, do not wait to go to a safe location. Avoid resuming outdoor activities until 30 minutes after the last thunderclap.

By Danielle Puleo danielle.puleo@thecoastlandtimes.com

What do you do when a hurricane watch is issued? What action should be taken when a hurricane warning is in effect? Where should you evacuate to? Here is everything you need to know if a hurricane is on the horizon.

When a hurricane watch is issued, be ready. A hurricane watch is issued when hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or higher) are possible with 48 hours. Sign up for emergency alerts from Dare County Emergency Management at www.obxalerts.com so you can be notified immediately if a storm is approaching. Monitor the radio or Current TV channel (channel 191 on digital cable or streamed live online at www.currenttv.org). NOAA Weather Radio should be checked for official bulletins on storm progress. All windows and door openings should be covered with shutters or building materials. Lawn furniture and other loose, lightweight objects (garbage cans, garden tools, etc.) should be brought inside. Your emergency supply kit should be stocked with water, food, a first aid kit and medications along with other necessary essentials unique to your

family. Load your supply kit into a fueled and serviced vehicle and prepare for an evacuation. Use your cell phone and take pictures and/or video of your home and belongings. Email the files to yourself so you can access them in the event your home is damaged by the storm. And don’t forget to check on friends, family members and neighbors.

In the event that a hurricane warning is issued, take action. Hurricane warnings are issue when sustained winds of 74 mph or greater are expected within 36 hours. If a warning is issued, follow instructions issued by local officials, and if an evacuation order is issued, leave immediately. Call 252-475-5655 if you need assistance. Monitor the radio, Current TV and NOAA updates. Complete all preparation activities and store valuables and personal papers in watertight containers in a high spot. If an evacuation order is issued, take them with you. Regardless of evacuation order, residents in mobile homes should evacuate or relocate to a suitable location as soon as a hurricane warning is issued. If an evacuation order is issued, your family should know the best evacuation

By Danielle Puleo danielle.puleo@thecoastlandtimes.com

The best way to survive a fire is to be prepared for one. It is possible for a fire to be started by a large storm, especially if lightning strikes your home or a nearby object or structure. Whatever the case may be, there are several steps you can follow to prepare and prevent a fire from starting in your home.

Kevin Zorc, emergency manager and fire marshal for the Town of Manteo, said that the most common causes of fires can be summed up in five categories: cooking fires, heating incidents, electrical issues, smoking and candles. When it comes to storms, electrical issues can become increasingly likely due to lightning strikes as well as energized electrical circuits, such as exterior outlets, that have not been weatherproofed. All exterior outlets should have a weatherproof cover, and exposed wires should be addressed prior to onset of a storm to prevent electrical fires. Lightning strikes to structures can also cause fires; if you suspect your home has been struck, call 911 immediately and safely evacuate the structure to another safe building (see lightning article elsewhere in this edition for more information).

Thunder, from 6B

Storms can cause power outages within and around the affected areas. If candles are in use as a light source during a power outage, be sure to not leave the candles unattended. John Risoldi, Kill Devil Hills fire marshal and health and safety officer, cautioned against using a candle to walk around in your surroundings, and to ensure candles are in a noncombustible container to prevent a fire from starting. He recommends using battery powered lanterns and flashlights instead, if available. If using a generator in the event of a power outage, use portable generators responsibly. Zorc suggested keeping a generator at least 10-feet from a property, with the exhaust pointed away from doors and windows to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Fuel should be stored properly in a safety can. If you are using a portable generator, do not connect the generator directly to the home system; use an extension cord to connect the generator to singular appliances, such as a refrigerator or air conditioner. Zorc added that fueling a hot generator can lead to a fire. It is best to wait until a generator is cool to fuel it. Risoldi noted, “If your surroundings flood and power is off, be mindful when the power is turned back on that

intersects with Interstate 95, allowing travelers to head north or south to their desired destination. While this route may appear longer on a map or GPS, it is typically faster than evacuating via Highway 158. Those residing in or visiting Kill Devil Hills up through Corolla are encouraged to take Highway 158 out through Currituck County.

Evacuation routes are well-marked with blue hurricane evacuation

Preparedness

a fire could start due to the electrical system being wet.” If there is an active storm, prohibit use of barbeque grills. Do not bring grills inside your home, store them safely at least 10-feet away from your property and other combustible materials. Keeping a fire extinguisher next to grills is advised. Fire systems within homes should be prepped prior to a storm, as these are described by Zorc as the “first line of defense” when it comes to a fire. Ensure all smoke detectors have fresh batteries and test your device once a month. Smoke detectors should be installed, at least, on every level of a home and should not be more than 10 years old. To further strengthen your home in an effort to prevent fire damage, a fire sprinkler system or regular residential fire alarm system with connectivity to a monitoring agency can be installed. If fire extinguishers are kept within a property, residents should be versed in how to use them. They can be very beneficial if a small fire breaks out.

If a mandatory evacuation is ordered, public officials always recommend that the public follows local evacuations routes and exist the area. The same holds true in the event of a fire; evacuate the area and call 911 so

route signs. High-profile vehicles (campers, tractor trailers, boats, RVs, etc.) are at risk while traveling during high winds, especially on bridges. These vehicles should evacuate long before heavy winds begin. There are no American Red Cross approved shelters in Dare County. Inland shelter locations will be broadcast on local radio and television stations and posted on www.darenc. com. The two evacuation zones for Dare County can

emergency services can assist.

Exit drills should be practiced so everyone knows to leave a home affected by a fire and meet at an agreed upon rally point, which should be a central location.

Zorc emphasized not going back inside a house that’s on fire.

be found by visiting www. knowyourzone.nc.gov.

For those vacationing on the Outer Banks, the North Carolina Vacation Rental Act Article 6 addresses mandatory evacuation compliance and refund entitlements for those that have not refused insurance coverage. When an evacuation is ordered, follow your rental company’s check-out guidance, take all belongings with you, leave quickly and expect delays as you travel

home. Be prepared as visitors may be evacuated prior to residents. Evacuate early – don’t wait! Evacuation routes will become very congested. Flooding can begin well before a hurricane nears land. Plan to evacuate early and keep a full tank of gas in your vehicle.

If you are vacationing and choose to stay in the event an evacuation is issued, prepare to sustain yourself for at least 72 hours. There may not be

FILE PHOTO

power, water, rescue or medical services available. Stay away from windows and glass doors, and move furniture away from exposed doors and windows. Don’t go out in the brief calm during the passage of the eye of the storm; after the eye passes, the winds will change direction and quickly return to hurricane force. Keep the radio or television tuned in for the latest updates, if possible.

around us,” Zorc said. Once your own safety preparations are in order, check on your neighbors, particularly those that are sick, elderly or are lacking in resources play a role in both safety and well-being. “Preparations are the most important part of what we do; they help us become more of a survivor instead of a victim.” Serving the Outer Banks and protecting the livelihood of our neighbors since 1973.

Preparedness Guide

Know before you go: Rip currents and ocean-related hazards

By Danielle Puleo danielle.puleo@thecoastlandtimes.com

Rip currents are powerful, narrow channels of rapidly moving water that can pose a threat to swimmers in coastal ocean waters. These formidable currents can move at speeds up to eight feet per second, faster than an Olympic swimmer! Beach goers should be mindful of the risks rip currents pose any day of the year, not just when a large storm is on the horizon.

David Elder, Kill Devil Hills Ocean Rescue supervisor, shared that it is best to

stay out of the ocean during a large storm or hurricane. Extended periods of wind cause waves to grow in height, thus creating tide concerns. Hurricanes can cause sea level to rise by one to several feet, increasing ocean depth and allowing for deeper currents, which are life-threatening. In the event of a storm, it is best to ensure safety by staying away from and out of the ocean. On any given day, those opting to go in the water should consult a local resource, such as a lifeguard, to determine whether or not it is safe to enter the ocean. “All of our lifeguards are well versed in how to

spot rip currents and give you locative information for any area of the beach,” Elder said.

To avoid rip currents, swimmers should go to an area where there are active, breaking waves on a sandbar, and be sure to enter the water as a group. Know your own limitations and make sure to partake in activities that accommodate the least strong swimmer in the group. Also, be sure to swim with a flotation device in the event that you are at risk of being caught in a rip current.

If you are caught in a rip current, Elder advises that you should wait for help and not try to fight the current. “Try to get the attention of people on shore, especially a lifeguard.” Rip current victims should swim parallel to shore, towards a breaking wave where the water will be shallower.

Chad Motz, Nags Head Ocean Rescue captain, added that if the victim has a floatation device, they should maintain that device as a rip current will not pull a person under the water but rather away from a sandbar. “Getting someone floatation is key,” Motz emphasized while advising that untrained bystanders should not attempt to rescue the victim. Get help immediately by finding a lifeguard and/ or calling 911 if someone is in trouble in the water.

It is crucial that in the event of an emergency, beachgoers know their location. Those visiting one of the OBX beaches this summer should be sure to note the address of the property you are staying in and what milepost you are located. Be mindful of which beach access you are visiting and be sure to give the dispatcher as much and as detailed information as you can so emergency services can come quickly and effectively.

Several Dare County agencies have come together to raise awareness of ocean hazards, developing the “Love The

Beach, Respect The Ocean” campaign. Drew Pearson, Dare County Emergency Management director, voiced “We have a pressing need to try and reduce the number of lives lost to the ocean.” The campaign was started in an effort to educate beach goers about ocean conditions and hazards, while striving to combat ocean-related tragedies.

At www.lovethebeachrespecttheocean. com, visitors can monitor current beach conditions to make an educated decision on whether or not a beach trip is the right choice for any given day. There are several videos on the website designed to help users learn more about beach hazards and see where lifeguard stations in Dare County are located. Everyone visiting a beach on the Outer Banks is encouraged to sign up for beach condition alerts by texting “OBXBeachConditions” to 77295. If you show your text response at a local Duck Donuts, you will receive a free donut after sign up!

Pearson shared that the county’s effort to mitigate ocean-related tragedies is ongoing, and this campaign is a starting point. Thankfully, he was happy to note that the county has seen a reduction in people who have lost their lives to an ocean-related tragedy, such as drowning in a rip current or shore break since the campaign was launched. “We are hoping that this trend will continue going forward, and we plan to continue to share information about beach conditions with our community and everyone who visits.”

The “Love The Beach, Respect The Ocean” campaign was started in an effort to educate beachgoers about ocean conditions and hazards, while striving to combat ocean-related tragedies.

Disaster Preparedness Guide

Storm surge awareness: The deadliest part of a hurricane

By Danielle Puleo danielle.puleo@thecoastlandtimes.com

When the National Weather Service issues severe weather watches and warnings, most everyone knows what to expect and what to do. However, not everyone knows what to do when a storm surge watch or warning is issued. The National Hurricane Center states that storm

surges are often the deadliest and most hazardous part of a hurricane. Luckily, the NHC has partnered with Dare County in the hopes of spreading awareness about storm surges and what to do if a storm surge watch or warning is in effect.

The NHC defines a storm surge as rapidly rising water above dry ground, generated by a storm, that puts lives at risk and can bring disaster to a community. Drew

Pearson, director of Emergency Management for Dare County, shared that the county has experienced its fair share of storm surges that have severely impacted the community. Hurricanes such as Matthew, Florence and Dorian caused storm surges, and the inundation of water left large parts of the Outer Banks in a state of disrepair.

“We also had it [storm surge] from a good blow on sound, a northeaster, a good wind out of west that pushed water up on to normally dry ground. It happens a lot, and is not just the result of a large hurricane,” said Pearson. “Don’t think about storm surges as coming from a category one through five storm, think about it as how deep the water is going to get.”

In an effort to help the community understand the impact of storm surges, Dare County, in partnership with the NHC, has

placed 26 storm surge poles around the Outer Banks. The poles serve as a visual representation of how deep the water might get above ground in the event of a storm surge. The poles are color-coded and marked in four 3’ increments, corresponding with potential storm surge flooding maps, which forecast how high a surge may rise above ground. For example, the bottom portion of the pole is blue, aligning with the NHC’s color indicator for flooding will be greater than 1’ above the ground. Yellow is greater than 3’ above the ground, orange is greater than 6’ above ground, and red is greater than 9’ above ground.

“The goal of these poles is for people to realize what the forecasts mean and really how deep it might be at certain feet. We want everyone to know how important it is to move out of low lying areas, oceanfront places, and why you need to evacuate, should a storm surge watch be issued,” Pearson said.

The infographic next to each storm surge pole in the county gives residents and visitors an insight into how catastrophic a storm surge can be, and where to find more information on forecasts

NORTH CAROLINA

Are your home, rental property, or vacation plans prepared for the 2023 hurricane season?

Whether you are planning the protection of your home or business, looking for emergency information, or anything in between, visit townofduck.com.

Please visit our site to find links to floodplain and insurance information, hazard mitigation, stocking an emergency kit, and where to find st orm information.

During a declared emergency, Dare County Emergency Management provides unified information. Sign up for emergency alerts from Duck and Dare County at DareNC.com/ Alerts.

Facebook & Instagram: TownoIDuck I Twitter: DuckOBX townofduck.com 252-255-1234

Hurricane season has become a constant for many areas of the U.S. As a result, homeowners are looking to better protect their homes, inside and out, by using highly-durable materials such as metal roofing. A quality metal roofing system can withstand winds in excess of 140-mph and provide protection against impact damage from large debris. Exceptional durability, beauty and long-lasting, worry-free protection...learn more about quality metal roofing, an investment that will pay off for many years to come.

WWW.METALROOFING.COM

DANIELLE PULEO PHOTO

The infographic next to each storm surge pole gives insight into how catastrophic a storm surge can be, and where to find more information on forecasts and flood impacts.

DANIELLE PULEO PHOTO

Twenty-six storm surge poles are placed around the Outer Banks, serving as a visual representation of how deep the water might get above ground in the event of a storm surge.

COURTESY NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER

Potential storm surge flooding maps forecast how high a surge may rise above ground.

See Storm, 10B

Know your risk

The National Weather Service compiled information for National Hurricane Preparedness Week on knowing your risks. Find out today what types of wind and water hazards could happen where you live. Hurricanes are not just a coastal problem. Impacts from wind and water can be felt hundreds of miles inland, and significant impacts can occur regardless of the storm’s strength. Know if you live in an area prone to flooding, if you live in an evacuation zone and identify any structural weaknesses in your home.

Consider Your Threats

While hurricanes pose the greatest threat to life and property, tropical storms and tropical depressions also can be devastating. The primary hazards from tropical cyclones (which include tropical depressions, tropical storms and hurricanes) are storm surge flooding, inland flooding from heavy rains, destructive winds, tornadoes and high surf and rip currents.

Storm surge is water that is pushed toward the shore by winds swirling around the storm, and historically has caused the largest loss of life in hurricanes. This rise in water level can cause severe flooding in coastal areas, which can submerge entire areas, cause structural damage to buildings, and wash out roads. Storm surge can travel several miles inland,

Storm, from 9B

especially along bays, rivers and estuaries.

Flooding from the extreme amounts of rain a hurricane can bring has also proven to be very deadly, both over an extended period of time as well as very short-term flash flooding. Homes and businesses could flood, and flooded roads could make travel and evacuations difficult, as well as being a potentially deadly hazard to those in vehicles or on foot. Floodwaters can also contain harmful bacteria, chemicals, wildlife and other dangerous objects.

Extreme rain from hurricanes can even flood areas that aren’t normally prone to flooding. Flooding can happen hundreds of miles inland and can persist for several days after a storm.

Hurricane-force winds can cause damage to homes and other buildings, ranging from moderate to catastrophic depending on both wind speed and structural integrity.

Wind damage can lead to large areas with power and communications outages, as well as uproot trees and make roads impassable due to debris. Signs, roofing material and other items left outside can become flying missiles during hurricanes. Mobile homes are especially vulnerable to wind damage.

• Hurricanes and tropical storms can also produce tornadoes. These tornadoes most often occur in thunderstorms embedded

and flood impacts. Pearson noted that the best thing to do to be prepared for a storm surge is to

in rain bands well away from the center of the hurricane; however, they can also occur near the eyewall.

• Waves from distant storms can produce deadly rip currents and rough surf on beaches very far away. Good weather at the beach itself does NOT mean the ocean is safe. Even storms more than 1,000 miles away can cause impacts.

Why Should I Not Focus On The Category Alone?

The Saffir-Simpson Scale is a wind scale that uses wind only to estimate potential damage. Unfortunately, this scale does not tell you about all of

the impacts that a hurricane can produce. It does not tell you how much rain will fall or how high the storm surge may be. It does not tell you anything about potential impacts from tornadoes or rip currents. It also does not give you information on how large the storm may be, or anything about the storm’s movement. In fact, water accounts for 90% of direct deaths from tropical systems, both from storm surge and flooding rain. Please keep this in mind this upcoming season. Pay attention to all of the impacts from a storm and not just the category.

Determine if you live in a flood-prone area

Anyone living in a floodprone area is especially vulnerable to hurricane impacts. Find out today the flood risk for your area

and plan accordingly. If you don’t live in a flood zone, that doesn’t necessarily mean you’re safe – extreme rain from hurricanes can bring floods even to areas that aren’t prone to flooding.

Find out if you live in an evacuation zone

Determine if you live in a storm surge evacuation zone. This can tell you about your vulnerability to storm surge, and will be imperative when it comes time to develop an evacuation plan.

Identify your home’s structural risks

Find out if your home has any weaknesses that could prove deadly in a hurricane. Are your exterior doors and garage door hurricane proof? Do you have storm shutters? Some aspects of your home can be strengthened to help

withstand hurricane impacts, and some cannot. Mobile homes are especially vulnerable to hurricane-force winds, and basements are especially vulnerable to storm surge and flooding.

When Is Hurricane Season?

The most active months for tropical systems in North Carolina are August, September and October. However, hurricanes have impacted our state as early as May and as late as November! The peak tropical activity usually occurs in a six week period from mid-August to late September, during which time our state can experience multiple hurricanes or tropical storms within weeks of each other.

“stay abreast of what weather conditions are doing … and be mindful of what the Hurricane Center or local weather stations are forecasting.”

Residents and visitors alike

must ensure they know their risk depending on their location. Protecting your property is a must; move belongings up to the top part of your house and inland, away from

the ocean and/or sound. Move all vehicles to an inland location and have your disaster supply kit ready. In the event that an evacuation is ordered, follow your evacuation route and take

all important documents with you. Make sure you have flood insurance and sign up for OBX Alerts to stay on top of incoming weather updates. Text Dare Emergency Alerts to 77295.