Spring planting on the Outer Banks A guide to flowers, herbs and plants
By Danielle Puleo
danielle.puleo@ thecoastlandtimes.com
Spring has sprung on the Outer Banks! With its mild winters and hot, humid summers, this region presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities for gardeners. In this article, we’ll explore the best time to plant flowers, herbs, and plants in this region, highlighting the top choices for spring planting (March-May).
Best time to plant
In northeastern coastal region of North Carolina, the last frost date typically falls between March 15th and April 15th. This marks the beginning of the spring planting season. For optimal growth, plant warm-season crops like tomatoes, peppers and eggplants after the last frost date.
Spring Planting Recommendations (March-May)
Flowers
• Azaleas, rhododendrons and hydrangeas thrive in acidic soils (pH 5.5-6.5).
• Petunias, marigolds and zinnias prefer well-draining soils and full sun.
• Bulbs like tulips, daffodils and hyacinths should be planted in the fall, but can be enjoyed in the spring. Herbs
• Basil, mint and lemongrass love warm weather and well-draining soils.
• Cilantro, dill and parsley prefer cooler temperatures and partial shade. Vegetables
• Tomatoes, peppers and eggplants thrive in well-draining soils and full sun.
• Cucumbers, squash and carrots prefer well-draining soils and partial shade.
• Lettuce, spinach and radishes do well in cooler temperatures and partial shade.

Soil considerations
Northeastern North Carolina’s coastal soil tends to be sandy and acidic. When planting, consider the following:
• Azaleas, rhododendrons and hydrangeas: Use acidic potting mixes (pH 5.5-6.5) and amend with elemental sulfur or peat moss to maintain acidity.
• Vegetables and herbs: Use well-draining potting mixes with a pH between 6.0-7.0. Add organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil fertility and structure.
• Bulbs: Plant in well-draining soils with a pH between 6.0-7.0.
Yard conditions
When selecting plants, consider your yard’s specific conditions:
• Sunlight: Most flowers, herbs, and vegetables require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight.
• Shade: Plants like lettuce, spinach, and radishes prefer partial shade, especially during the hottest part of the day.
• Wind: Coastal areas can be windy, so choose plants with sturdy stems or provide support using stakes or trellises.
Ensuring longevity
To ensure your plants thrive throughout the year:
• Water wisely: Avoid overwatering, which can


lead to root rot and other issues.
• Fertilize regularly: Use balanced fertilizers (10-10-10) and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Mulch and compost: Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Add compost to the soil to improve fertility and structure.
• Prune and train: Regular pruning and training can help control plant growth, promote healthy development, and encourage blooming.
By following these guidelines and recommendations, you’ll be well on your way to creating a thriving and beautiful garden on the Outer Banks. Happy planting!






Spring Home Improvement
Tips for the gardening beginner
Gardening is a popular hobby all over the world. Ruby Home Luxury Real Estate estimates there are 71.5 million gardening households in the United States alone. That translates to around 185.9 million people engaged in some form of gardening, which places the U.S. among other countries where gardening is wildly popular. A greater number of people are showing interest in gardening, which is a rewarding hobby that’s good for the mind and the body. Those who are new to gardening may need a crash course to get started. These pointers can help anyone foster a newfound passion for gardening.
Choose the best location
Spend time in the yard and decide where to house a garden. A far-off corner may get the most sun, but will you forget about the garden if it is too far away?
Ideally, the garden should be located where it will get at least six to eight hours of sun each day. There also should be a water source nearby. The spot also should be convenient so that it is easy to go and pick vegetables or prune flowers.
Start small
If you’re new to gardening, begin with a small garden footprint so that you can get your feet wet. A raised garden bed can be a good starting point because it is
contained and easy to maintain.
As your experience (and garden) grows, you can add to the garden size the next time around.
Amend the soil
It’s possible but unlikely that the soil in the backyard is the perfect mix to grow healthy plants. It’s more likely that the garden will need some soil modification. You can test the soil makeup with do-it-yourself kits or work with a garden center or county Extension service. A garden typically requires a mix of compost to add nutrients to the dirt; peat moss or coconut coir to help with water retention and to make the soil lighter; and vermiculite that helps to retain water. A compost bin set up at the same time as the
garden allows gardeners to continually produce nutrient-rich food to add to the garden.
Plant starter guide
It’s best to keep a few things in mind when planning the garden. Think about what will grow well in your climate. Consider how big the garden will be and the size of mature plants. A small garden will not be able to accommodate corn, for example. Also, how would you like the space to look and what will be its function? Is this a purely aesthetic garden or one that will be food-bearing?
Start seeds inside
If you’ll be starting a garden from seeds, it’s best to start indoors before the region’s
frost-free date. This way the delicate plants will get the needed care and can establish before they go outdoors in the ground. Keep them humid by covering the seedlings in plastic wrap. You can start the seeds in different containers, even empty egg cartons. Transplant to larger containers after the seedlings grow a second set of leaves. Once you’re free from overnight frost, you can place the established, strong seedlings in the ground. An automatic watering system, such as a timer hooked up to the sprinkler, can keep the garden well watered, which increases the chances of success. Then it will only be a matter of weeks before the garden can be enjoyed throughout the season.

The benefits of lighting up your landscape



Homeowners know there’s no shortage of ways to tweak a property. Some homeowners may lament that the work associated with home ownership is never done, but owning a house also provide endless opportunities to upgrade the spaces people call home.
Landscape lighting has become increasingly popular in recent years. That popularity is undoubtedly due to a number of variables, and each highlights a benefit of installing landscape lighting around a property.
• Affordability: Some may think of big budget projects like kitchen remodels or room additions when pondering home renovations. Such projects can have a dramatic impact on the look and feel of a home, but landscape lighting can be equally transformative at a fraction of the cost of larger undertakings. The home renovation experts at Angi.com estimate the average landscape lighting project costs around $4,000, making affordability a notable benefit of the project.
• Appearance: There’s
no denying the aesthetic appeal of a well-lit landscape at night. Landscape lighting can be utilized to draw attention to awe-inspiring components of a landscape, whether it’s natural features like gardens and foliage or manmade components like architectural features. Improved appearance can increase curb appeal, which is often associated with how a home looks during daylight hours. But photographs of a well-lit nighttime landscape can impress buyers as well.
• Cost savings: Landscape lighting might help homeowners reduce the cost of their homeowners insurance. Researchers at PolicyGenius.com found that insurance companies typically offer a discount of 2 to 5 percent to homeowners who install a home security system. Insurance providers may offer additional savings to homeowners who pair such systems with landscape lighting, which can be a deterrent to burglars who prefer to operate under a cloak of darkness.
• Safety: Insurance firms may discount premiums because of landscape

lighting because they view it as a deterrent to potential criminals. But landscape lighting also makes moving around a property at night safer for residents and guests. Lighting can be used to illuminate walkways, outdoor living rooms, patios around pools, and other areas where residents and guests will be walking at night, which can reduce the risk of falls and injuries that may result from such spills.
• ROI: Savvy homeowners consider a renovation’s return on investment before deciding to go forward with a project. Studies vary, but the National Association of Realtors indicates landscape lighting can recoup as much as 70 percent of homeowners’ investment in the project at resale. When viewed through the lens of ROI, the cost of installing landscape lighting is even less.
Landscape lighting adds notable aesthetic appeal to a home at a fraction of the cost of other renovation projects. The benefits such lighting provides make the project one every homeowner can consider.

Spring Home Improvement
Spring into action: Protecting your home from pests
By Danielle Puleo danielle.puleo@ thecoastlandtimes.com
As the weather warms up and spring arrives on the Outer Banks, pests of all kinds begin to emerge from their winter hiding spots. From termites and ants to rodents and bed bugs, these unwanted critters can cause significant damage to your home and pose health risks to your family. Taking precautionary measures to ensure your home is pestfree is key!
According to Jessie Midgett, general manager of Outer Banks Pest Control, routine treatment is imperative to preventing pest infestations. “We always recommend quarterly service to stay on top of pest control,” Midgett says. “With the warmer months approaching, we see an increase in pests like termites, ants and rodents.”
One of the most effective ways to prevent pest infestations is to seal off entry points around your home. “Filling gaps and holes underneath sinks, doors and garages, and using weather stripping to keep pests out can make a big difference,” Midgett advises. “Additionally, trimming away bushes, trees and shrubs at least 3 feet away from your home can help prevent pests like termites and rodents from gaining access.” Proper ventilation is also crucial in preventing pest infestations. “Homes need to be able to breathe,” Midgett says. She recommends making sure your home has good airflow and that bushes, shrubs and flowers are at least 3 feet away from

your foundation. Midgett also emphasizes the importance of addressing moisture issues around your home. “Leaky pipes, clogged gutters and puddles of water accumulation can create moisture that attracts pests like termites,” she warns. “Make sure to extend downspout extensions at least 3-4 feet away from your home and keep your gutters clean.” In addition to these preventative measures, Midgett recommends inside
and outside treatment every three months, as well as abating as a preventative measure on the inside. “This will help prevent pests from gaining a foothold in your home,” she says.
As the warmer months approach, Midgett notes that her company sees an increase in calls about pests like termites, ants and rodents. “It’s not uncommon for us to receive calls about squirrels in the spring, especially if they
have access to branches hanging over homes,” she says. By taking proactive steps to prevent pest infestations, homeowners can protect their properties and prevent costly damage. As Midgett notes, “Pest control is an ongoing process that requires regular maintenance and attention.”
Don’t wait until it’s too late – spring into action and protect your home from pests today!
Additional tips for spring pest control
• Check for signs of pest damage, such as holes in walls, floors and ceilings, and droppings or nests in attics and crawlspaces.
• Inspect your home’s foundation for cracks and crevices that pests can use to gain entry.
• Keep firewood and other wood products away from your home to prevent attracting pests like termites and
carpenter ants.
• Consider installing door sweeps or weather-stripping to seal gaps under doors and windows.
• Keep your yard clean and free of debris, which can attract pests like rodents and snakes. By following these tips and staying vigilant, you can help protect your home from pests and ensure a safe and healthy living space for you and your family.

Spring Home Improvement
Weathering the storm Why hurricane shutters are a must-have
By Danielle Puleo
danielle.puleo@ thecoastlandtimes.com
We’re no strangers to the threat of storms and hurricanes here on the Outer Banks. Our unique location makes us vulnerable to the fury of the Atlantic, and it’s crucial that we take proactive steps to protect our homes and properties. One of the most effective ways to do this is by installing hurricane shutters.
The vulnerability of doors and windows to storm damage cannot be
overstated. A single broken window or door can allow wind-driven rain to penetrate your home, causing devastating damage to your interior, walls and floors. Moreover, the debris generated by storms can easily become projectiles, shattering windows and doors, and compromising the structural integrity of your home.
“The major benefit of hurricane shutters is protection,” Ian Gale, owner of Hurricane Shutters OBX shares. “If you have a window or a door
that breaks, anything can come in during a storm and be damaged.” Gale said it’s not just hurricane season homeowners need to worry about: “We have storms throughout year, especially nor’easters, which tend to cause a lot of damage as well. Driving rain can get into doors and window, and that water can rot out walls and floors.”
Hurricane shutters offer a robust defense against these threats. By installing shutters, you can prevent wind-borne debris from penetrating your


windows and doors, protecting your home from costly damage. Moreover, many insurance companies offer discounts to homeowners who install hurricane shutters, recognizing the critical role they play in mitigating storm damage.
Hurricane Shutters OBX specializes in designing, fabricating and installing custom hurricane shutters for residential and commercial properties across the Outer Banks, from Hatteras to Corolla. Gale explained that his company’s shutters are crafted from corrosion-resistant, powder-coated aluminum, ensuring durability and longevity. Offering a


range of styles to suit any home’s unique aesthetic, including roll-down, Bahama, colonial and storm panels, Hurricane Shutters OBX has something for everyone. All of their products are built to Miami-Dade Florida highest hurricane standards.
The process is straightforward: Gale’s team assesses a property’s specific needs, measures and fabricates custom shutters prior to installation. It’s essential to think ahead and install shutters before the storm season begins. It’s important to think ahead, as it takes time to fabricate and install these shutters.”
He added, “There has been times in the past
when a storm is two days out from hitting and we have people calling to ask if we can come out to install. That’s just not something we can do with such short notice.” Gale also understands that many homeowners prefer to install shutters during the winter and spring months to avoid disturbing renters during the peak season, and he encourages this.
Don’t wait until it’s too late! Installing hurricane shutters is a proactive step in protecting your home, your family, and your investment. In the wise words of Gale, “everybody needs them, some people just don’t know yet.”




Spring Home Improvement
Small renovations that make a big impact
Homeowners may think they have to tear down walls or build room extensions to transform their homes with renovation projects. But small projects can yield impressive results, and that’s something homeowners working with limited budgets can keep in mind.
There’s no shortage of small projects that can change the look and feel of a home. Many of these undertakings can be achieved with a modest investment.
• Front door replacement: A new front door instantly improves curb appeal and can make a home more secure and energy-efficient. Painting the existing front door is an even smaller project that still offers appeal.
• Lighting addition: Whether a homeowner enlarges a window or adds skylights, natural

and
a floor to restore its shine.
A professional service will sand down and refinish older floors at a fraction of the cost of a new floor installation.
• Exterior lighting: Lighting isn’t just important inside. A welcoming glow in the yard is awe-inspiring. There are many energy-efficient lighting options, including ones that do not need to be hard-wired to the circuitry inside the home.
• Staircase renovation: Coordinate the staircase to the style in the home with a decorative carpet runner. A secure runner is attractive and can help reduce slipping down the stairs. Tighten shaky railings or replace them while upgrading the stair treads.
• Interior paint: Change the color of walls, doors, cabinets or even furniture with paint. All
homeowners need is a paint color that inspires them and a little bit of time.
• Replace outlet covers: Upgrade outlet covers with screwless options. Screwless plates for outlets and light switches can make walls look more sleek.
• Entry organizer installation: Banish clutter from the home by catching it at the door. An entry organizer with spaces for shoes, coats, backpacks and shopping bags can be eye-catching and functional.
• Carpets cleaning: Soiled carpets can look drab and dingy. Homeowners can rent carpet-cleaning machines or hire services to revitalize carpets with a deep cleaning. Small changes around a home can create a big impact without breaking the bank.
How to help keep indoor air cleaner during allergy season
Seasonal allergies can turn a warm and welcoming spring or summer day into something else entirely. Congestion, runny nose, sneezing and itchy eyes are just some of the unpleasant symptoms of seasonal allergies, which are most often triggered by high pollen counts during spring and summer.
The Mayo Clinic advises seasonal allergy sufferers to stay indoors when pollen counts are high. But what about indoor air quality? The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America reports that eight out of 10 people are exposed to dust mites and six out of 10 are exposed to cat or dog dander. Dust mites and pet dander can each trigger allergic reactions. Pair those two triggers with higher pollen counts common in spring and summer and it’s no wonder that many seasonal allergy sufferers
are ambivalent about the warm weather seasons. Fortunately, steps can be taken to keep indoor air clean during allergy season.
• Close windows and doors. Many people embrace opportunities to open their windows and doors on warm days, but doing so allows outdoor allergens like pollen to get inside. Pollen can attach to furniture and clothing, and that can make time indoors unpleasant for allergy sufferers. Maintain indoor air quality by closing windows and doors on windy days and/or days when pollen counts are high.
• Employ air cleaning devices. The AAFA notes that air cleaners with Certified Asthma & Allergy Friendly® filters can filter nearly 98 percent of allergen particles in the air. The AAFA maintains a list of certified air cleaners at asthmaandallergyfriendly.com.

• Keep a clean home. The Mayo Clinic notes that, in most homes, items such as bedding, upholstered furniture and carpeting provide an ideal environment for dust mites, which are microscopic bugs that trigger allergic reactions in many people. The AAFA recommends keeping
surfaces in a home clean and uncluttered to control dust mites. Washing bedding and uncovered pillows in hot water each week also can help to corral dust mites and improve indoor air quality.
• Vacuum frequently. Frequent vacuuming is another way to improve indoor air

quality. The AAFA maintains a list of Certified Asthma & Allergy Friendly® vacuums that have been tested and found to prevent allergens from reentering the air.
• Prevent mold and treat areas where infestations have occurred. Mold also contributes to poor indoor air quality. Dehumidifiers can be used to reduce mold and dust mites, making these beneficial additions to allergy sufferers’ homes. Minimizing house plants around the house and addressing leaky fixtures immediately are some additional measures to prevent mold infestations.
It may not be enough to simply stay indoors to avoid allergic reactions on spring and summer days. Embracing measures to improve indoor air quality can be vital for allergy sufferers as well.



Spring Home Improvement
NCWRC: Repair homes now before bat pupping season
The N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) recommends that homeowners check now for bats that may be getting into their home and evict them responsibly before pup-rearing season begins on May 1.
Bats are highly beneficial, offering free pest control by devouring nearly their own body weight in insects each night. Their hunger for insects peaks during pup-rearing season, which runs May 1 to July 31 across North Carolina.
Early spring is the perfect time to check for bats and make sure if any are getting into the building, they end up elsewhere before this season’s pups are born. Bat evictions work by allowing bats to leave on their own, while preventing them from getting back in.
“Newborn bats can’t fly and are left in the roost while their mothers forage for the evening,” says Katherine Etchison, the agency’s bat biologist. This is the key to why evictions aren’t legal during pupping season. All bats are protected in North Carolina, and evictions during this time can kill newborn bat pups.
“Evicting bats during this time ensures any pups in the roost will starve. To make matters worse, desperate mother bats may fly through open doors or windows trying to reach their pups, increasing the chance of a close encounter with humans” say Etchison. “By August 1, bat pups are old enough to fly, so it’s safe to evict bats after that date.”

Bat guano, which resembles mouse droppings, often piles up under the entry point bats use to get to their roost. Check under attic vents, shutters or other potential entry points for rice-sized droppings that easily crush into a fine powder. If you suspect bats are getting inside, you can hire a licensed wildlife control agent (license.gooutdoorsnorthcarolina.com/
Licensing/LocateAgent.
aspx) or follow Bat Conservation International’s guidance on evicting bats yourself (batcon. org/about-bats/bats-inhomes-buildings/). Though evicting bats isn’t an option between May 1 and July 31, homeowners can ensure bats can’t enter the human living space. A licensed wildlife control agent can inspect the home

and seal off any gaps that would allow bats to enter the main dwelling area. They can also make any preparations for evicting the bats once pup-rearing season is over. If you do find a bat inside the living space, especially if you can’t rule out that it may have come into direct contact with a person or a pet, contact your county health department immediately to
find out if the bat needs to be tested.
Bats return to the same roost each spring, so it’s important to make permanent repairs that prevent them from entering the building in future years. You can give bats an alternative roost by installing a bat box in a sunny area on your property. For the best chance of success, follow Bat Conservation
International’s tips on building, buying and installing bat boxes. Contact NCWRC’s Wildlife Helpline, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., at 866318-2401 for questions, or email HWI@ ncwildlife.org. You can also visit Co-Existing with Bats on NCWRC’s website (ncwildlife.gov/media/1386/ download?attachment).


Spring Home Improvement
Home and business plumbing tips for the season
By Michael McGee The Gentleman Plumber
Whether you own a year-round home, a vacation property, or operate a business on the Outer Banks, spring is the perfect time to prepare your property for the upcoming season! With spring bringing a fresh start, it’s an ideal moment to address plumbing maintenance and check for any potential plumbing issues that could save you time and money in the future. Whether you’re spring cleaning your own home, getting your vacation rental ready for guests, or preparing your business for the season, here are a few important tasks to consider:
Have your septic tank pumped and cleaned: It’s recommended to have your septic tank pumped and cleaned every three to five years. Neglecting this maintenance can lead to sewage backup, which can result in extensive cleanup, potential flooding of lower-level bathrooms, and significant damage. Addressing this issue early can prevent costly repairs and time-consuming cleanups down the road.
Hot water: Have your water heater inspected and serviced by a licensed plumber. Check the label on your heater for the brand name, and find a plumbing company experienced with your specific model, as not all water heaters are the same. The label will also indicate the age of your heater; the first four digits of the serial number represent the month and year of manufacture. If your water heater is more than 10 years old, it may be a good idea

to have a licensed plumber inspect it and possibly replace it before the season begins.
Other things to check for with your water heater include:
• Is there a pan under the heater with an alarm sensor to detect any leaks?
• Does your water heater have a safety expansion tank on top?
• Are there any rust marks on top of the heater or around the panels?
If you notice any of these issues, it’s important to address them early to prevent potential water damage or costly repairs. Check your toilets: A running toilet can lead to a significant increase in your water bill. To check for a running toilet, lift the tank lid and add a small amount of colored powder drink mix or a few drops of food coloring into
the tank. Without flushing, let the mixture sit overnight. In the morning, check the toilet bowl to see if the water has changed color. If it has, it means the toilet tank seal is leaking, causing the fill valve to constantly refill the tank. This can usually be fixed by replacing the flapper seal. Additionally, make sure your toilets are flushing properly. If you need to hold the handle down for a full flush or jiggle it to stop the water from running, it could be a sign that the tank parts are worn and may need to be replaced. Check for leaks and drips: Begin by inspecting all faucets, showerheads, under-sink plumbing, hose bibs, and outdoor showers for any leaks. Don’t forget to check the ceilings below plumbing fixtures in
the house or business for signs of leaks, such as stains, wet spots, or mold and mildew. These can indicate a hidden water leak. Also, look around the exterior of your property for any wet spots in the yard, which could point to a possible water main leak. For a more thorough check, you can request a leak test from the Water Department, which can monitor your meter and compare it to last year’s usage to spot any unusual water consumption. Keep in mind, leaks don’t resolve on their own—they get worse over time. Even small, unnoticed leaks can lead to significant water waste and higher utility bills. By addressing these issues early, you can prevent more costly and damaging problems later.
Clean and maintain drains: Over time, drains
can become clogged with debris, soap scum, or hair. To prevent blockages and avoid future backups, it’s important to have a licensed plumber or drain cleaning service inspect and clean all drains and traps in sinks, tubs, and showers. Regular maintenance helps maintain proper water flow throughout your home or business, reducing the risk of inconvenient and costly plumbing problems down the line. Water shut off: It’s important to know how to turn the water on and off for your home or business—not just at the meter box. There should be a valve box either outside or inside your building, with a shut-off valve installed. If you don’t have an easily accessible shut-off valve near the building, consider having a licensed plumber
install one.
Licensed plumbers can also install a Bluetooth-enabled shut-off valve, which allows you to control the water from an app on your phone. These smart valves can even send alerts if a leak is detected. Having a convenient shut-off valve can save valuable time and prevent further damage in the event of an unexpected leak.
Schedule a professional plumbing inspection: If you’re unsure about the condition of your plumbing or would prefer peace of mind, consider scheduling a professional plumbing inspection. A licensed plumber can identify any hidden issues before they become major problems, saving you time and money in the long run. This can give you peace of mind and help avoid unexpected plumbing emergencies during the busy season.
Catching small plumbing issues early can save you thousands of dollars in the long run and help prevent inconvenience or lost rental income. It’s a great idea to build a relationship with a trusted, licensed plumber who can become familiar with your plumbing system and needs over time. Check with the Better Business Bureau, the Chamber of Commerce, or the Homebuilders Association, read Google reviews, and ask a friend who is a Gentleman in the plumbing industry on the Outer Banks? By staying proactive with plumbing maintenance now, you’ll set yourself up for a smoother, more cost-effective season— whether you’re living year-round, hosting vacationers, or running a business on the Outer Banks!


Spring Home Improvement
Attract winged friends with these bird feeders
Hopper bird feeder
Birds are
ing snacks to supplement what birds naturally find in the
guarantees up close and personal interactions with the scores of species that call neighborhoods home.
Bird feeders are particularly important in colder climates and during wintertime when food may be scarce. Keeping birds well fed helps them survive over winter and continue to repopulate in the spring. Bird feeding isn’t all for the birds, either. Ashley Dayer, an associate professor in the Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation at Virginia Tech, argues that feeding birds also is a benefit to humans because it stimulates compassion for the animals.
The type of bird feeder a person places in the yard determines which species may be drawn to the property. The following are various types of feeders to consider.
Suet feeders
Suet cakes are high-energy food sources that attract birds like woodpeckers and nuthatches. They are particularly beneficial in colder months or regions

where birds need extra fat for energy. These cage-like feeders snap around the rectangular suet cake and hang from a pole or tree.
Ground feeder
These are the feeders many people think of when they envision bird feeders. Hopper bird feeders hold a large amount of seed and often have a roof or a design that mimics a house or barn. The covered design helps to keep seeds dry and might be the best hanging feeder for people who live in areas with a lot of rain. Hoppers will attract blue jays, grackles, cardinals and blackbirds.
Tube feeders
Tube feeders will attract an array of birds. They are cylindrical in shape with various ports to enable birds to perch and feed.
Window and smart bird feeders
nals, among others.
Sugar water feeder
Ground feeders are simple screen-bottomed trays that sit several inches off of the ground or on a deck to help keep seeds and grain from coming in contact with droppings. Ground feeders are a favorite of juncos, sparrows, goldfinches and cardi
Nyjer bird feeder
These feeders come in different shapes, from tubes to round dishes, and are magnets to hummingbirds.
Small birds like goldfinches love to dine on nyjer seeds, which are tiny, black thistle seeds. These feeders are tubeshaped mesh socks designed to hold this specific seed. The small feeding ports prevent seed waste and cater to the small beaks of finches.
These types of bird feeders attach to windows to allow homeowners to view the birds up close. Smart varieties have cameras on the feeders that will send a feed via an app to a smart phone or computer. Some even may identify the bird species on the feeder at any given point in time.
Bird feeders provide enjoyment for bird watchers and nutritious food various species.
Projects to consider before moving into a home
The day homeowners move into a new home is a unique experience. Firsttime home buyers may see such a day as the culmination of years of hard work, while those who are

not new to the experience may find their new home is where they’ll spend the rest of their lives. Move-in day is indeed a notable milestone, but there’s much homeowners
can do between closing on a home and backing the moving truck into the driveway. In fact, it may be best for homeowners to complete several home interior projects while the
residence is still empty.
Painting
Painting home interiors is among the more logical projects to consider before moving into a home.


Electrical work





Simply put, an empty home is far easier to paint than one filled with furniture and other items. Professional painters may even discount a project if they know they won’t have to cover and/or move any furniture before and after applying paint. Painting before anyone has moved in also saves residents the discomfort of living in a home overcome by the lingering aroma of drying paint. Simply open the windows and let the home air out throughout each painting session.
Flooring
Flooring projects are another undertaking to consider before moving in. Whether you’re tearing up old carpet and replacing it with new carpet, refinishing wood floors, or installing a wholly new floor, each task is considerably easier if there is nothing on the floor. Flooring projects are best left to the professionals, and labor costs may drop considerably if contractors don’t have to pause to move furnishings or work around other items.
Deep cleaning
A professional cleaning service should be among the first calls homeowners make after closing on a new home. A deep cleaning when the home is empty and all lingering dust and debris is visible to the naked eye can ensure no spots are missed before move-in day. Request that the cleaning service clean the interior of kitchen drawers and cabinets, which have a tendency to accumulate grime over the years.
Modern homes are plugged in, so addressing electrical issues prior to move-in day can ensure there are no interruptions to internet connectivity when everyone begins to settle into the home. This is also a great time to install additional electrical outlets, and homeowners are urged to take the time to draw up plans for how each room will look once all of their furniture is in the house. Doing so can identify where additional outlets should be installed. Homeowners also can visit their new home at night and turn on the lights to see if existing fixtures provide ample illumination. If not, installing new fixtures prior to moving in makes cleanup easier and ensures there are no dark nights once everyone is in the home.
Ceilings
Replacing ceilings prior to moving in is another savvy move. If the ceilings are dated or unsightly, removing, repainting or replacing them before anything is beneath them is a great way to protect valuables from damage. And contractors may not need as much time to complete such a project in empty rooms as they would in spaces where they need to negotiate their way around furniture and other valuables. Various renovation projects can be conducted prior to moving into a new home. Such an approach can save both money and effort.






Spring Home Improvement
Dive into spring: Why early pool maintenance matters
By Danielle Puleo danielle.puleo@thecoastlandtimes.com
As the last wisps of winter dissipate, pool owners are eagerly anticipating the warm weather and long days of summer. However, before diving into the fun, it’s essential to prioritize pool maintenance to ensure a safe and enjoyable swimming season.
The key to a hassle-free pool season is to open your pool early. Waiting to open your pool until right before the heat of the season can lead to a plethora of problems, including algae blooms, equipment damage, and costly repairs. In fact, experts recommend opening your pool by April 15th to avoid these issues.
“Why the rush?” you might ask. The answer lies in the perfect storm of warm weather, sunlight and organisms that thrive in these conditions. As temperatures rise, algae can quickly take hold, leading to a never-ending battle to keep your pool clean. By opening your
pool early, you’ll have a head start on addressing any maintenance issues before the heat of summer sets in.
“You’re going to be spending more money if you wait to open your pool until late spring,” Bradley Musika, owner of High Seas Pools & Spas shares. “If you can beat the heat of mid-spring, you’ll run into less problems and save more money.”
Last winter’s frigid temperatures only add to the importance of early pool maintenance. Freezing temperatures can cause plumbing issues, cracked pipes and damaged equipment. By inspecting and addressing these potential problems early, you’ll avoid costly repairs down the line. “This last winter was especially cold – make sure you get the opening of your pool done early so you can weed out any unexpected plumbing issues,” Musika suggests. So, what should you look out for when opening your pool? Keep an eye on water levels, as sudden drops can indicate leaks. Also, be sure to inspect your
equipment, including motors, salt systems and skimmer baskets, to ensure they’re in good working order.
Whether you’re a rental property owner or a private homeowner, it’s crucial to have a trusted pool vendor who can provide regular maintenance and advice. With the unpredictable weather and heavy use that comes with living on the island, weekly pool service is a must.
“Whether your home is being used as a rental or not, having a pool vendor who knows how to take care of your property and on regular cadence is so important.” Musika adds, “Because of regular use and the weather being wild on the island, we recommend a minimum of a weekly service, and always having trusted advisors in the field.”
Don’t wait until it’s too late! Get a head start on pool season by opening your pool early and addressing any maintenance issues before they become major problems. Your wallet – and your sanity – will thank you.
Home interior trends on the rise
Trends that seem ubiquitous one day can seemingly vanish before the sun rises again just 24 hours later. That’s especially true in the digital age, when overnight celebrities and viral videos can be on the tips of everyone’s tongue before being forgotten entirely when the next online sensation emerges in an increasingly rapid news cycle.
Home trends typically benefit from a longer shelf life than viral videos and other fads that originate on the internet, and that’s something renovation-minded homeowners should consider when improving their homes. Homeowners preparing to do just that can consider these notable trends, which the online renovation experts at Houzz suggest will be particularly popular in the year ahead.
• Rounded furnishings: Houzz noted that gentle curves and rounded edges embody the organic modern styles that many current homeowners love. Rounded dining tables and similarly circular coffee tables may merit consideration among homeowners who want to embrace popular trends.
• Arches: Houzz cites

arches among the more popular modern trends, and the experts at Better Homes & Gardens note this unique, eye-catching style has been gaining popularity for several years. Better Homes & Gardens suggests that part of the appeal of arched doorways could be their deviation from a more traditional door shape. That uniqueness draws the attention of residents and visitors alike, and Houzz notes that arched windows, cabinets and even millwork details are part of the pivot toward arches.
• Stove alcoves: If it’s a touch of history homeowners want, kitchen range alcoves might be just the project for them. Range alcoves call an earlier time to mind when wood burning stoves were commonplace. The

report from Houzz notes range alcoves immediately draw attention, which undoubtedly adds to their appeal.
• Wood for warmth: Homeowners who hear “wood and warmth” might think fireplaces, but Houzz reports that wood elements are being incorporated into interior designs as a means to giving homes a more cozy vibe. Ceiling beams, trim, wall paneling and cabinetry are utilizing wood to add warmth to a home.
Trends come and go, but home trends typically have more staying power than styles that emerge in other arenas. Homeowners who want to upgrade their home interiors can consider the latest trends and choose those that align with their own personal tastes.


Spring Home Improvement
By Danielle Puleo danielle.puleo@ thecoastlandtimes.com
As a homeowner, maintaining your roof is one of the most critical aspects of protecting your property from damage.
A well-maintained roof can help prevent costly repairs, reduce energy bills, and even save lives. In this article, we spoke with Mike Reynolds, head of sales for the residential roofing department at Gallop Roofing, and Zeke Simpson, operations manager, to discuss the importance of roof maintenance and what homeowners can do to ensure their roofs remain in good condition. According to Reynolds, standard roof inspections are the first place to start if there is a roof concern. “Gallop Roofing will come out and do an inspection with a written report of what we find on the roof,” he explains. “An attic inspection will be done if needed as well.” Reynolds emphasizes the importance of hiring a professional when it comes to roofs, citing the expertise and training of Gallop Roofing’s certified inspectors.
Simpson notes that homeowners can perform a ground-level inspection of their roof, looking for signs of damage such as disturbed shingles, dark patches and discolored streaks. “From our perspective, we would look for loose cracks, worn

shingles, any puckers or anything that may be lifted or laid back down completely,” he says. Simpson also recommends checking plumbing stacks for cracks and rubber boots, as well as inspecting gutters and downspouts for
clogs and damage.
In terms of frequency, Simpson suggests that homeowners perform a yearly check on their roof, or more often if the roof is older. “Post-storm checks are also crucial, as heavy winds and debris can
cause significant damage to roofs,” he notes.
Gallop Roofing offers softer cleaning solutions for roofs, and can also recommend professional cleaners. Simpson advises homeowners to look for signs of granule loss
from their roof, particularly on roofs around 15-20 years old. “If you notice colored little rock particles in your yard, it may indicate that your shingle asphalt is being exposed, which can lead to rapid deterioration,”

he warns. The average age of a roof is around 15-25 years, depending on factors such as sun exposure, trees and ventilation. Simpson emphasizes the importance of proper ventilation to maximize the life of a roof. He adds, “Putting in a roof over an existing roof can shorten the life of the new roof by 50%. We do not recommend roof-over.”
When it comes to choosing a new roof, Simpson suggests considering factors such as cost, durability and resilience. “Asphalt shingles offer a good life for a good cost.” he says. “However, metal roofs are more resilient and can offer better protection against wind damage.” This is due to the absence of actual shingles, which can be individually damaged in large storm and wind events.
Gallop Roofing serves a wide radius of approximately 100 miles from their headquarters in Wanchese, covering areas from Hertford to Carova to Ocracoke.
By prioritizing roof maintenance and inspections, homeowners can help prevent costly repairs, reduce energy bills, and ensure their homes remain safe and secure. Whether you’re a seasoned homeowner or a newcomer to the area, it’s essential to take proactive steps to protect your roof and your property.

