OOn the walls of the caves in Barbuda, you can discover the drawings and paintings left by the indigenous people who lived in Barbuda in centuries past. Visitors to Barbuda are always delighted to see centuries-old artwork that is so publicly available.
In the burial grounds and the fields of many former plantations, carvings and stone tools have been unearthed when excavation for new buildings disturbs the earth. Art has been and continues to be an integral part of human existence everywhere, and that is undoubtedly true in Antigua & Barbuda. The archaeological evidence is overwhelming.
Today’s artists use a variety of materials, including canvas and paper, but it is not uncommon to find works created from coral, limestone, shells, or wood. These pieces, available for purchase, allow visitors to take a part of Antigua & Barbuda’s culture back with them to display in their homes.
“The art galleries here capture the spirit of Antigua & Barbuda. They are places through which new citizens and visitors can wander and leave inspired by the creativity of our people.”
Art is everywhere in Antigua & Barbuda, and the range of materials and styles reflects the creativity of both past and present artists. Carnival, celebrated each year from late July through early August, is a highlight of the artistic calendar, showcasing an incredible variety of works and the talents of our people.
Seasonal art is a phenomenon of the New World offering a fresh perspective on culture and civilisation. The art galleries here capture the spirit of Antigua & Barbuda. They are places through which new citizens and visitors can wander and leave inspired by the creativity of our people.
Welcome to Antigua & Barbuda, welcome to paradise expressed.
Honourable Gaston Browne Prime Minister
&antigua
Barbuda
AAristotle once said, “Art takes nature as its model.” And when nature is as breathtaking as it is in Antigua & Barbuda, it’s no wonder that the islands are a haven for artists, whether homegrown or drawn from afar. While no one is keeping count, there certainly appears to be a disproportionately large number of artists living here, and Antigua is all the richer for their presence.
It’s easy to see why artists fall in love with the twin islands. With lush green landscapes, vibrant tropical flowers, sands that range from white to golden to pink, and seas in every imaginable shade of turquoise and blue, if anywhere is going to inspire you to get creative, it’s Antigua & Barbuda. Add to that the warm smiles of its people, dazzling blue skies and an unmistakable charm unique to the islands, and anyone may be tempted to pick up a paintbrush, a camera or a piece of clay to capture the magic.
It’s impossible not to be inspired by Antigua & Barbuda, whether you are creative or not. Beyond the natural beauty of its 365 incredible beaches and verdant scenery, the islands are home to a rich Caribbean culture, a cosmopolitan community and fascinating historical landmarks, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Nelson’s Dockyard and Betty’s Hope, one of the islands’ first sugar plantations, dating to 1651. With an incredible culinary scene, some of the world’s best sailing and yachting conditions, a wide array of sports both on land and water and, of course, a thriving art scene with numerous galleries and talented artists, the islands offer something for everyone, whatever your interests.
For those considering living, working or buying a property, beauty is just the beginning of what these islands offer. New luxury residential developments, quality healthcare, excellent educational options - including a school offering the prestigious International Baccalaureate -and universities, including the fourth-landed campus of the University of the West Indies, provide a solid foundation for a comfortable life. Reliable telecommunications ensure connectivity, and with direct flights from Antigua to major business centres in North America and Europe, plus a newly opened international airport on Barbuda, getting to and from the islands has never been easier.
Antigua & Barbuda’s Citizenship by Investment Programme is ranked amongst the top three in the 2024 Henley Passport Index. Citizenship to the islands grants individuals myriad benefits, offering personal freedom, travel mobility, a second home and a plan B in uncertain geopolitical times.
THE CITIZEN, the official publication of the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU), is produced by Select Publishing with the full support of Charmaine Quinland-Donovan, CIU’s Chief Executive Officer and the Government of Antigua & Barbuda.
Photo credits: Andre Phillip, Qnigan, Jeff Redd, Ed Marshall, Antigua & Barbuda Tourism Authority, Museum of Antigua & Barbuda, Danielle Jacobsen, Fer Ribes, Deposit Photos, Shutterstock, Adobe Stock Photos, Hermitage Bay, Blue Diamond Resorts
Repro & printing: Lisgráfica – Impressão e Artes Gráficas
Circulation: 2,500
For all editorial and advertising enquiries, or to order a free copy, contact: select@select-publishing.com
The views expressed in the publication are not necessarily those of the CIU or the publishers. The publishers make every effort to ensure that the magazine’s contents are correct, but cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information published herein, or be held accountable for any errors, omissions, or claims for any damages.
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior permission in writing from the publishers.
For Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP) related enquiries, contact CIU at: info@cip.gov.ag www.cip.gov.ag
For Investment Migration Council (IMC) membership enquiries, contact the Regional Representative Office at: caribbean@investmentmigration.org www.investmentmigration.org
CiviQuo is the World’s First Investment Migration Marketplace. For enquiries, contact us at: info@civiquo.com www.civiquo.com
To access THE CITIZEN:
issuu.com/thecitizenantiguabarbuda
letter editor’s
Susan Brophy Editor
Welcome to Issue 21 of The Citizen.
he number of artists on such a tiny island never ceases to amaze. This abundance speaks volumes about the natural beauty of the twin islands, which inspires so many to be creative. In this issue’s cover story, Amazing Art in Antigua, we celebrate the many talented artists who call Antigua & Barbuda home by showcasing some of their incredible pieces to our readers. We also explore the evolution of art in the islands today and delve into the impact of Antigua & Barbuda Art Week, a vibrant event that elevates local artists onto the international stage.
It’s no surprise that artists of all kinds are drawn to these shores. Jeff Redd, a renowned singer and producer with a string of hits to his name, recently chose Antigua as the destination for his dream wedding. Jeff reflects on why he and his wife selected Antigua for such a special milestone and shares insights into his remarkable career.
Talent in Antigua & Barbuda isn’t limited to the arts, as demonstrated by 18-yearold rallycross star Nico Geleyns. Since moving to Antigua with his family as a young teenager and becoming a proud citizen, Nico has embraced his new home and made a significant mark in the world of rallycross racing. He speaks to us about his journey, his love for Antigua, and his ambitions for the Euro RX3 circuit.
From motorsports to luxury living, we also feature Brian Dobbin, real estate developer and owner of Elmsbridge and Citizens International. Brian discusses their two stunning residential developments, The Beach Houses and The Gardens. These projects not only offer luxury living in paradise but also provide the opportunity to secure citizenship through investment.
Speaking of citizenship by investment, we get up close and personal with Juliette Marcelle-Bailey of James & Maginley. Juliette shares her perspectives on the current issues surrounding the citizenship by investment industry and offers a glimpse into her personal journey.
The concept of citizenship has evolved significantly over the centuries. In this issue, Prabhu Balakrishnan explores the fascinating origins of diplomatic passports and examines some of the parallels with today’s citizenship by investment programmes.
Our conservation feature dives into the fascinating world of the most beloved of animals, dolphins, exploring their incredible abilities, their role in marine ecosystems and why they shouldn’t ever be kept for human entertainment.
The National Parks of Antigua & Barbuda celebrates its 40th anniversary this month, and we look at the important role it plays in preserving the islands’ historical, natural and cultural treasures.
As Christmas approaches, we turn our focus to the festive traditions of Antigua & Barbuda, both past and present, celebrating the joy and spirit of the holiday season.
Finally, a heartfelt thank you to all our contributors and readers. Your unwavering support makes each issue possible.
Happy reading, and warm holiday wishes!
cont ribu to rs
Prabhu Balakrishnan
Is the founder of World Passport Museum, a non-profit startup exhibiting historical collections of travel documents. The Museum is planned to open after 2025. He also founded several startup brands for the CBI industry, such as Best Citizenships, Citizenship Shop, World Citizenship Council, Citizenship by Investment News and BitCitizenship crypto platform. A pioneer advocating global mobility with dual citizenship, he is a leading expert in citizenship and residence by investment programmes with 15+ years of experience assisting high-net-worth clients.
Stephen Murphy
Is an artist and owner of Zemi Art Gallery owner and a prominent advocate of the island’s contemporary art scene. His work is distinguished by bold colours, dynamic forms, and thought-provoking themes. Stephen has become known as “the eco-artist”, a label the native-born Antiguan wears proudly because it connects with his own philosophy and life’s influences. Zemi also promotes other local artists who supply their work exclusively to the Gallery.
Maria Blackman
Is the founder of Maria Blackman PR, a public relations business that works with travel and tourism brands, emerging small businesses, non-profits and amazing personalities, helping them create content for their brands to generate publicity and capture the attention of their target audiences.
22 UP CLOSE & PERSONAL with Juliette Marcelle-Bailey
32 SPOTLIGHT
On real estate developer Brian Dobbin
42
36 FOCUS
Celebrating 40 years with National Parks
INTERVIEW
With Jeff Redd Multitalented singer, producer
47
68 FOCUS
Christmas past and present in Antigua & Barbuda
Secure their future Protect what matters most
In a world filled with uncertainties, one of the greatest gifts you can offer your family is security and peace of mind.
The Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme provides an opportunity to invest in a future that ensures stability and protection for generations to come.
With flexible investment options tailored for families, you can choose the pathway that best fits your needs, all while securing a brighter future for those you love most.
Invest in your family’s legacy with the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme.
www.cip.gov.ag
Antigua & Barbuda
ANTIGUA
citizenship investment programme by ANTIGUA & BARBUDA Citizenship by Investment Programme
There are four types of investment which will qualify you for citizenship in the paradise islands of Antigua & Barbuda. As an applicant, you can choose between contributing to the National Development Fund (NDF), to the University of the West Indies Fund, purchasing property in a pre-approved real estate development, or investing in an approved business venture.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUND
The NDF was established to fund income-generating public sector projects, innovation in entrepreneurship and approved charitable investments. It is audited by an internationally recognised accounting firm, and reports on its status are published each year. If this is your investment of choice, you are invited to contribute USD230,000 to the NDF, which is a onetime contribution for a family of four.
Contribution: US$230,000
Processing fees:*
Single applicant: US$10,000
Family up to 4 persons: US$20,000
For a family of 5 or more: US$20,000 plus US$10,000 per additional family member.
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES (UWI) FUND
This investment option serves as a mechanism to finance the new University of the West Indies Five Islands Campus. This contribution will also entitle one member of the family to a one-year tuition-only scholarship at the UWI.
Contribution: US$260,000
Processing fees:*
For a family of 6: Included
For a family of 7 or more: US$10,000 per additional family member.
INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE
You and your family can obtain citizenship by purchasing a property in Antigua & Barbuda. You may also benefit from rental revenue with this investment. To qualify for citizenship under this option, you must invest US$300,000 or more in a designated, officially approved real estate development. You must own the property for a minimum of five years before selling it. At this time, the first owners may resell the unit or shares to a subsequent applicant as an eligible investment. No subsequent sales of the asset will be allowed under the programme.
Contribution: US$300,000
Processing fees:*
Single applicant: US$10,000
Family up to 4 persons: US$20,000
For a family of 5 or more: US$20,000 plus US$10,000 per additional family member.
BUSINESS INVESTMENT
The Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU) secures approval for businesses, whether existing or proposed, from the Cabinet of Antigua & Barbuda for the purposes of investment in business under the Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP).
There are two business investment options:
• Single investor investing at least US$1,500,000
• Joint investment of US$5,000,000 with no party investing less than US$400,000
Processing fees:*
Single applicant: US$10,000
Family up to 4 persons: US$20,000
For a family of 5 or more: US$20,000 plus US$10,000 per additional family member.
Please note that all four options also include a due diligence fee of US$8,500 for the main applicant, US$5,000 for spouse, US$2,000 for any dependent child between 12-17 years of age and US$4,000 for any dependent child/parent between 18-30 and 55 plus years.
* Processing fees for additional dependents, post-approval: US$10,000 for children from 0 to 5 years, US$25,000 for children aged 6-17 years and US$50,000 for adults aged 18 years and older. For a future spouse of the principal applicant, a fee of US$50,000 is payable upon application.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA Citizenship by Investment Programme
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Antigua & Barbuda have a citizenship by investment programme?
The programme was introduced to promote economic growth, attract real estate development, increase foreign direct investment, support the development of infrastructure and provide for a sustainable future.
What is the processing time?
Processing your application should take from 4 to 6 months.
Who can apply for citizenship?
To apply for the citizenship programme in Antigua & Barbuda, you must be at least 18 years of age, be of good character with no criminal record, and have good health.
Do I need to speak English to apply for citizenship?
You don’t need to speak English to be an applicant.
Who can be included in the application?
Your dependent children under 31 and dependent parents over 55 can be included within the application. *See definition of dependents below.
How do you conduct the due diligence and vetting of applicants?
All applicants must undergo an interview and rigorous screening prior to consideration by the Citizenship by Investment Unit. Complete applications will be forwarded to an international, unbiased third-party due diligence service provider who will conduct detailed background checks on all applicants before the application is approved. Checks are also conducted with international law enforcement agencies.
* Dependents are as follows:
A spouse of the main applicant; A child of the main applicant or his or her spouse who is 0-30 years of age; a child of the main applicant or of his or her spouse who is 18 years or older but who is physically or mentally disabled and who is living with and is fully supported by the main applicant; a parent or grandparent of the main applicant, or his or her spouse, who is 55 years of age or older and who is financially dependent on the principal applicant; a sibling of the main applicant, or of his or her spouse, if unmarried.
citizenship investment programme by
What happens once my application has been accepted?
A certificate of registration of citizenship will be issued and submitted to the passport office. Your authorised agent/ representative will forward your passports and Citizenship Certificate to you.
Do I need to travel to Antigua & Barbuda to complete the process?
The application process can be completed from your country of residence. Once your application is successful and you have received your passport, you must take your oath or affirmation of allegiance. You are required to visit Antigua & Barbuda for a minimum of 5 days within the first 5 years of acquiring citizenship, and you can take up full-time residence in Antigua & Barbuda at any time you wish.
Does Antigua & Barbuda recognise dual citizenship?
There are no restrictions on dual citizenship in Antigua & Barbuda.
For how many years will my passport be valid?
The passport will be valid for a period of 5 years and is renewable for a period of 10 years thereafter, provided that the requirements are met, which includes spending a minimum of five days in the country during this period after becoming a citizen.
In addition to the citizenship by investment programme, does Antigua & Barbuda have a tax residency programme?
Antigua & Barbuda does not currently offer a tax residency programme.
For future addition of dependents:
A future spouse of the main applicant. (A fee of US$50,000 is payable upon application); a future spouse of dependent children not older than 35 years of age; and a future child of a dependent child. (A fee of US$10,000 is to be payable for children from 0 to 5 years of age and US$25,000 for children 6-17 years of age).
For any additional questions, please contact an authorised representative, licensed agent or the CIU directly.
Expand Your World, Secure Your Future
Unlock the freedom to travel, invest, and live without boundaries.
Antigua & Barbuda citizenship is more than a passport - it’s an investment in safety, freedom, and global opportunity.
We are a team of trusted experts specialising in citizenship by investment in Antigua & Barbuda.
With more than 10 years’ experience successfully helping families secure citizenship rights that go beyond borders, rely on us to help unlock opportunities and pave the way to new horizons.
Trust us for your peace of mind, you can rely on us.
www.jamesandmaginley.com
licensed agents
• Eugene Abbott: eabbott@abifinancialgroup.com ABI Financial Group: www.abifinancialgroup.com
• McAlister Abbott: mabbott@gcpantigua.com Global Citizenship Partners: www.gcpantigua.com
• Mei Tang: rmeitang@gcpantigua.com Global Citizenship Partners: www.gcpantigua.com
• Romell Tiwari: rtiwariantigualocalagent@usa.net AIT Management Services Ltd: www.aitms.ag
• Arthur Thomas: thomasa@candw.ag Thomas, John & Co: www.thomasjohn.com
• Joseph Warner: info@jdwconsultingantigua.com JDW Consulting Ltd: www.jdwconsultingantigua.com
• Robert Wilkinson: robert.wilkinson@ag.gt.com Grant Thornton: www.grantthornton.ag
• Stanley Yang: stanleyyang1993@gmail.com
Safeguard your family’s future with Antigua & Barbuda citizenship.
Citizens International offers private client services for residency and citizenship by investment, helping clients gain global mobility, financial security and a better lifestyle.
Headquartered in Antigua & Barbuda, our experienced, international team will guide you through an application, so you and your family can create a permanent foothold here.
Licensed, expert team. Authorised Representatives of the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Program. Visit citizensinternational.com info@citizensinternational.com
Invest in Citizenship Invest in your family’s future
Through citizenship to Antigua & Barbuda, you are opening doors to new horizons - not just for yourself but for your loved ones.
This is more than an investment in a passport - it’s an investment in opportunities, access to quality education, healthcare, and the ability to build a life rooted in peace, stability, and global mobility. Your own Plan B.
Safeguard your family’s legacy with the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme.
www.cip.gov.ag
Up close & PersonAl
with Juliette Marcelle-Bailey
COO of James & Maginley Limited
What spurred your initial interest and passion for the citizenship by investment industry?
What do you consider the most pressing issue in the industry today?
Listening to different languages and learning about new ethnicities and cultures through books, media and travel has always been a passion of mine. My father migrated from Grenada to join the Royal Police Force of Antigua & Barbuda in the 60s, and most of my extended family migrated from Antigua to elsewhere for greater opportunities, but I always knew that I would stay in Antigua. During my time in the banking, communications and tourism sectors, I met many international visitors originating from the major continents, and after hearing about their lives overseas and the many complexities faced, it was natural to jump at the opportunity to be part of the citizenship industry that affords people freedom, peace and increased mobility. Several of the esteemed business relations and clients I work with around the globe feel like family. I love what I do, and having just celebrated my ten-year anniversary as the COO of James & Maginley, one of the leading firms in the Antiguan CIP industry, I can’t wait to see what the next ten years will hold.
One of the most pressing issues in the industry today is increased regulatory scrutiny of misrepresentation of citizenship programme offerings. Each programme's image depends on accurate marketing and promotions and should be led by only approved authorised representatives and local agents duly appointed and licensed by the country’s citizenship regulatory authority. Authorised representatives and agents are fully knowledgeable of their respective jurisdictions and programme requirements, including eligibility criteria, regulations, updates and investment products.
How would you like to see the industry evolve going forward?
What books are you currently reading, and which books have inspired you most?
I would like to see more emphasis placed on creating investment options that develop new and innovative industries, resulting in new career paths for our Gen Zs. I recently returned from Asia, and it was intriguing to visit thriving organisations that use AI for process automation. Citizenship programmes can benefit from these new technologies to improve programme transparency, regulatory compliance and application processing while isolating inaccurate information or promotions of their programmes. In the future, I would also love to see our citizenship programme evolve from being primarily transactional to adopting a holistic approach that aligns the country’s resources with the skillset and competencies of potential applicants. This will give the programme greater meaning and forge a positive perspective with potential applicants and the country's stakeholders.
This question brings a smile to my lips as I read every day. Most of the time, it's online business blogs on investment and leadership, self-development, entrepreneurship and economic journals. Lately, I have been listening to Blinkist audio books on personal developments and investment strategies - nothing that takes more than 20 minutes during my morning drive and school drop-offs. Since I was a child, historical accounts and biographies of older and current generations of female icons have always been fascinating and inspiring. I also like to balance my business reading with hobby reads like architectural and interior design magazines. There is nothing quite like planning and designing a space.
" If you are looking for increased global mobility or a way to diversify your investments in a growing economy with multiple investment options in real estate, education or business, then Antigua is an excellent option."
Who is the person who has influenced you the most in your life and career?
How would you appease critics of citizenship by investment programmes?
This is a near-even tie between Oprah Winfrey, self-made billionaire trailblazer and my late grandfather, James Henry, who retired as a plumber. Growing up, Winfrey - one of the most recognised and successful black businesswomen in America despite her modest beginnings - made me optimistic that anything is achievable with hard work and dedication. While Oprah was my international motivation, it was my grandfather, James Henry, who taught me the art of business and investing towards building generational wealth and security. He also showed me the importance of business diversification as he was also a small-scale farmer, cultivating crops and vegetables in our backyard. My grampa took me on jobs with him after school since I was nine. I became my grandpa’s woman of business at ten, doing his scheduling, sales invoicing, and books while earning revenues on the side.
Citizenship by investment programmes are a sound way of providing economic growth and development. Some programmes have successfully operated for decades and have significantly contributed to their country’s GDP. Each programme also employs compliance measures based on international best practices and regulatory procedures. The Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship Programme is empowered through legislation and governed by a strict regulatory authority that utilises reputable international due diligence providers to verify the authenticity of applicants’ documentation, sources of wealth and the character of each eligible applicant. No one gets a ‘pass’ solely on status, wealth or political affiliation. All eligible applicants, including minors and benefactors, must undergo background and medical checks, identification confirmation, and travel and residential history. For adults, they additionally look at tax compliance, military service and police records, among other requirements. Antigua CIP also includes a residency component for approved applicants, and considerations are being made to pattern this policy throughout the Caribbean programmes.
What would you say to anyone thinking about pursuing citizenship or investing in Antigua & Barbuda?
What is your favourite spot in the twin islands?
If you are looking for increased global mobility or a way to diversify your investments in a growing economy with multiple investment options in real estate, education or business, then Antigua is an excellent option. Among other considerations would be our strong currency, high literacy rate, skilled workforce, low crime, year-round tropical climate and central geographic location. It is, however, essential to do your research before commencing this journey and only work with authorised representatives and agents in the citizenship industry.
My favourite spot is on the southern side of the island, on the crest of Horsford Hill. Something magical happens when you approach the top of the hill, and the most magnificent view of Falmouth Harbour comes into sight. The rich blue waters, the picturesque setting with sailboats dotting the marina, and the mix of the lush landscape cradling the harbour take my breath away every time I see it.
opinion
by Prabhu Balakrishnan Founder
World Passport Museum
The Mongols invented the world’s first diplomatic passport
The Mongols revolutionised diplomacy with the invention of the world’s first diplomatic passport, known as “paiza/paizi” under the leadership of Genghis Khan in the 12th and 13th centuries. This remarkable innovation granted diplomats, nobles and officials extraordinary privileges, including the right to demand goods and services from civilian populations, setting a precedent for international relations and safe passage that resonates even today.
THE MONGOL EMPIRE
The Mongols created the largest contiguous land empire in history, which, at its height in 1279, spanned vast territories from Asia to Eastern Europe. This monumental empire arose from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland, led by Genghis Khan, who was proclaimed ruler of all the Mongols by a council in 1206.
Genghis Khan, the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire led his forces to conquer vast territories between Asia and Eastern Europe, amassing immense wealth – estimated at US$30 trillion - through looting and taxes. He is sometimes regarded as the world’s first trillionaire.
During the 13th and 14th centuries, the Mongol Empire reached as far as Poland and Hungary in Europe. However, their advance towards Vienna was halted by the death of Genghis Khan’s successor, King Ögedei.
At its peak, the Mongol Empire not only connected Asia and Europe but also strengthened and reestablished the Silk Road between 1207 and 1360 CE. This facilitated trade, cultural exchange and the coexistence of diverse religions and peoples across the empire, promoting religious freedom and the merging of cultures from conquered territories.
DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY
The Mongols are credited with establishing the concept of diplomatic immunity for envoys and ambassadors. Genghis Khan and the Mongols were renowned for insisting on the rights of diplomats and would often take terrifying vengeance on any state that violated these rights, at times razing entire cities in retaliation for the execution of their ambassadors. So much so that the Mongols invaded and obliterated the whole Khwarezmid Empire (modern-day Iran, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan) after their ambassadors were mistreated and killed when diplomacy went wrong.
GOLDEN PAIZA
During the 13th and 14th centuries, travellers and messengers used the geregee or golden paiza as a passport or document on the Mongol yam or postal route. The geregee was one of the first documents to recognise diplomatic immunity and privileges. The material and shape of the geregee determined the traveller’s privileges, with higher-quality materials signifying greater rights. Made of wood, bronze, silver, or gold, the geregee is one of the first universally recognised documents entitling diplomatic immunity and privileges. It played a key role in developing norms and laws governing diplomatic relations.
PAIZA OR PAIZI
The paiza or paizi were metal tablets inscribed in gold, silver, and bronze bearing safe passage statements that conferred certain privileges to protect officials, merchants, and messengers travelling along the Silk Route.
Serving as a sort of 13th-century diplomatic passport, the paizi allowed the holder free passage and access to supplies throughout the Mongolcontrolled territory. The Great Khans of the Mongol Empire issued these small metal plates to merchants, nobles, messengers, skilled artisans, officials and important guests, granting them the right to demand goods and services from the civilian population. The paiza also exempted them from taxes and allowed them to use relay stations.
Some paizi were carried by government officials as proof of their position and title, while others were issued to individuals travelling through the empire. They were usually reserved for those on state business and foreigners who were in Mongol territory under the protection of the Khan. For example, a letter sent by the emperor in Beijing and carried by an envoy wearing a paiza could reach the Ilkhanid capital of Tabriz, some 5,000 miles away, in about a month.
THE JOURNEY OF MARCO POLO
The famed Venetian traveller Marco Polo (1254-1324) is said to have carried a foot-long, three-inch-wide golden paiza issued personally by Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, during his extensive travels across Eurasia, granting him wide-ranging privileges, including the rights to receive lodging, provisions, horses and guides throughout the Khan’s territories.
SAFE PASSAGE
Safe passage statements inscribed inside diplomatic passports, often overlooked by their bearers, guaranteed safe passage, protection and immunity. Centuries ago, such assurances were conveyed through badges and plates. The paiza carried immunity through these statements. An example is the imperial passport from the Yuan dynasty c. 1240 AD – one of the two known Kublai Khan passports – boldly declares: “I am the emissary of the Khan. If you defy me, you die.”
Another paiza, made of iron and inlaid with thick silver bands forming characters in the Phagspa script, was devised for the Mongol language in 1269 by the Tibetan monk Phagspa (1235-1280), a close advisor to Kublai Khan (r. 1260–95). The translated inscription reads: “By the strength of Eternal Heaven, an edict of the Emperor [Khan]. He who has no respect shall be guilty.”
Safe passage statements are not merely relics of the past – they remain an integral part of modern passports. For instance, the US passport includes this declaration: “The Secretary of State of the United States of America hereby requests all whom it may concern to permit the citizen/national of the United States named herein to pass without delay or hindrance and in case of need to give all lawful aid and protection.”
Similarly, modern British diplomatic passports carry the following statement: “His Britannic Majesty's Secretary of State requests and requires in the name of His Majesty all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer to pass freely without let or hindrance and to afford the bearer such assistance and protection as may be necessary.”
KING’S MESSENGER PASSPORT
In the United Kingdom, from the 18th to 20th centuries, royal badges were used by the couriers of kings or queens. Today, King’s Messengers travelling on official business as diplomatic couriers are issued special diplomatic messenger passports.
The Corps of King’s Messengers comprises couriers employed by the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office. They hand-deliver confidential and important documents to British embassies, high commissions and consulates worldwide. Many King’s Messengers have historically been retired army personnel. Typically travelling in plain clothes, they fly business class on scheduled airlines, accompanying their consignment.
Fast forward eight hundred years to today, and modern diplomatic passports have evolved into paper booklets. These share similarities with paiza, which still have safe passage statements that guarantee safety and protection to diplomats in performing their official duties.
In the past, Mongols issued paiza to deserving individuals as a way to attract foreign merchants and skilled talents. While the concept of buying citizenship or residency did not exist in the 13th century, wealthy individuals or leaders who contributed substantial resources to the empire were often rewarded with important roles or privileges.
Although modern citizenship by investment programmes don’t offer diplomatic passports, they echo the spirit of the paiza by granting deserving individuals the privilege of citizenship in exchange for their contributions. Just as the Mongols used the paiza to attract merchants
ALTHOUGH MODERN CITIZENSHIP BY INVESTMENT PROGRAMMES DON’T OFFER DIPLOMATIC PASSPORTS, THEY ECHO THE SPIRIT OF THE PAIZA BY GRANTING DESERVING INDIVIDUALS THE PRIVILEGE OF CITIZENSHIP IN EXCHANGE FOR THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS.
and skilled individuals who could enrich their empire, nations today leverage these programmes to draw international investors who drive national development, economic growth and innovation.
The legacy of the paiza lives on in the way nations recognise and reward global talent and resources. In this sense, citizenship by investment represents a modern parallel to an age-old tradition – one that values the mutual benefits of mobility, privilege and contribution.
spotLigHt
on Brian Dobbin Real Estate Developer
BBrian Dobbin, founder of Citizens International, also establishedElmsbridgePropertyInternationalalongside hiswife,Kaline.Together,theyhavebuiltamulti-awardwinningluxuryhomedevelopmentcompany,offering bespokeresidences,propertymanagementandrental solutions,creatinghomesfromconcepttocompletion. TheirtwoflagshipdevelopmentsinAntigua,TheBeach HousesandTheGardens,providebuyerswiththe opportunitytoownaluxuryretreatinthisislandparadise, alongwiththeoptiontoapplyforcitizenshiptoAntigua& Barbuda. The Citizen spoketoBriantolearnmoreabout theseexceptionaldevelopments.
Could you tell us a bit about the founding of Elmsbridge? What was the original vision, and how has it evolved over the years?
Elmsbridge was created following our relocation to Antigua after we sold our previous international development and sales company on the London public markets in 2007. Our vision was to develop a specific, larger-scale project here.
Antigua is one of the most beautiful places on Earth, but what else about the island drew you to develop here? The ease of air travel, a stable government, close cultural ties to other Western nations, and, most importantly,
having the Privy Council as the court of last resort shaped our decision to relocate here.
The Caribbean can be competitive in terms of luxury real estate. What do you believe Antigua offers that’s distinct from other islands in the region?
Antigua has all the essential things – a beautiful environment, a stable and pro-active government, less crime relative to the other islands, a mix of international residents already on the island, and direct flights from key North American and European cities. The fact that it has a CIP programme really sealed the deal.
What inspired the development of The Beach Houses and The Gardens? How do these projects reflect your vision for high-end living in Antigua?
We undertook these projects while working on launching larger-scaled developments on the island, which are now coming to market in the coming year. Both of these current projects represent our development ethos of creating properties where one does not have to leave to have a wonderful experience. From the development plan to construction finishes, furnishings and landscaping, we seek to build individual retreats where families and friend groups can have the best times of their lives.
Can you tell us about the recent nomination of The Gardens as the Best Residential Development in the Americas?
The Gardens was selected as the top residential project in Antigua by the London-based International Property Awards and is now up for the same award for the Americas region. We have won previous development awards for the Americas and in the overall international category. The highlight has been winning the
THE ISLAND’S TIMELESS ATTRACTIONS SUCH AS ITS WEATHER, BEACHES AND RICH CULTURE, REMAIN VERY IMPORTANT TO OUR CLIENTELE. HOWEVER, THE CIP PROGRAMME HAS ADDED A SIGNIFICANT INCENTIVE, OFFERING NOT ONLY A PHYSICAL PRESENCE BUT ALSO A LEGAL FOOTHOLD ON THE ISLAND.
critical to fostering good communities. Once 50 percent of the properties are sold in one of our developments, the Homeowner’s Association takes over the operation of the community.
For those considering Antigua as a second home, what are the island’s biggest draws in terms of lifestyle and opportunities?
gold medal for Best International Development on two occasions for our Humber Valley Resort project in Canada, chosen from hundreds of nominations worldwide.
How have you approached sustainability in these developments?
We have integrated solar power into both projects at the choice of the client/owner, and we rely on large cisterns with municipal water supply as a backup. When designing a villa, we consider the prevailing winds to maximise natural cooling. One of our larger upcoming projects is planned to be completely off-grid.
Community seems to be a growing priority in luxury developments. How are you fostering a sense of community in these projects? Community has always been at the heart of our projects, and we have spent over 20 years honing our Homeowner Association Agreements to support our developments. Having clear, transparent and fair rules is
The island’s timeless attractions such as its weather, beaches and rich culture, remain very important to our clientele. However, the CIP programme has added a significant incentive, offering not only a physical presence but also a legal foothold on the island. This has spurred a lot of people to come to Antigua. This influx then in itself becomes the biggest draw, as the gravity of like-minded and affluent individuals from around the world attracts more and more like-minded and affluent people.
What would you say to anyone considering investing in real estate to gain citizenship by investment in Antigua?
Move quickly, as the costs and timing to secure an Antiguan property will never be as favourable as they are now.
What does the future hold for Elmsbridge beyond The Beach Houses and The Gardens? Are there any upcoming projects or expansions in the pipeline? We have several projects of scale in predevelopment preparation both in Antigua and elsewhere. I look forward to speaking about the new projects when they are ready.
Would you like to highlight anything else?
All I can say is that after selling our development business and cutting ties in North America and Europe 16 years ago, we could have moved just about anywhere for business and/or pleasure, and we chose to relocate to Antigua.
D O J O O N T H E W A V E
O V E R N I G H T E X P E R I E N C E S A N T I G U A - B A R B U D A - M O N T S E R R A T
G U A D E L O U P E - D O M I N I C A
c u s t o m i t i n e r a r i e s c r a f t e d f o r t h e e x p e r i e n c e o f a l i f e t i m e a l l - i n c l u s i v e s a i l i n g y a c h t c h a r t e r
V I P D A Y C H A R T E R P A C K A G E S F U L L D A Y R H Y T H M O F T H E S E A
s a i l t h e s t u n n i n g A n t i g u a c o a s t l i n e , e x p l o r e u n t o u c h e d b e a c h e s , s n o r k e l u n i q u e r e e f s a n d r e l a x t o t h e r o c k i n g w a v e s
i n c l u d e s a c u r a t e d s e l e c t i o n o f a l c o h o l i c a n d n o n - a l c o h o l i c d r i n k s
c a t e r e d l u n c h a n d a s u n s e t t o a s t p a d d l e b o a r d s , s n o r k e l i n g g e a r , i n f l a t a b l e s u p t o 4 p r i v a t e s t a t e r o o m s f o r u s e 6 a n d 8 h o u r o p t i o n s
a d d i t i o n a l o p t i o n s a v a i l a b l e :
c h a r c u t e r i e - f r e s h f r u i t p l a t t e r - l o b s t e r - p r e m i u m d r i n k s - V I P r e s o r t p i c k - u p a n d m o r e
C O N T A C T U S F O R C U R R E N T P R I C I N G : :
D O J O O N T H E W A V E C H A R T E R S . C O M 2 6 8 - 7 7 9 - 3 8 8 8 W H A T S A P P : + 1 7 6 0 - 5 2 9 - 1 7 3 3
40 th ANNIVERSAR Y
OF ANTIGUA & BARBUDA NATIONAL PARKS
Antigua&BarbudaNationalParksarecelebratinganincrediblemilestone-40yearsofsafeguardingthe islands’naturalbeauty,culturalheritage,andcommunityspirit.Sinceitsestablishmenton14th December 1984,theNationalParksAuthorityhasbeenacornerstoneofthenation’sidentity,fosteringalegacyof preservation,pride,andsustainabledevelopment.
TThe National Parks embodies the very essence of Antigua & Barbuda, blending breathtaking landscapes with centuries of history and housing two of the region’s largest natural harbours, English Harbour and Falmouth Harbour. Perhaps the most renowned location within the Parks is Nelson’s Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stands as a living testament to the islands’ maritime history. This meticulously restored Georgian-era naval dockyard is more than just an architectural wonder - it’s a gateway to the past, inviting visitors to delve into stories of colonial ambition, naval dominance, and resilient craftsmanship. Today, the Dockyard is also a hub of activity, hosting international yachting events, like the world-renowned Antigua Sailing Week, concerts and festivals. Beyond Nelson’s Dockyard, the National Parks include a diverse array of protected areas, each offering its unique charm and significance. The Block House, perched on a cliff overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, is a remnant of Antigua’s defensive past and offers incredible panoramic views. The iconic Shirley Heights, renowned for its stunning vistas and
vibrant Sunday gatherings, connects people through music, culture, and the sheer beauty of the surrounding landscape and is a must-do for any visitor to the island. Along with others like Dow’s Hill, Sugar Loaf Mountain and the much-photographed Pillars of Hercules, these sites represent a rich tapestry of history, geology, ecology, and community.
One of the incredible aspects of the National Parks is the marine environment. Offshore reefs teem with colourful fish, sea turtles, and other aquatic life. Efforts to protect these areas ensure that they remain a sanctuary for biodiversity and a haven for visitors seeking unspoiled natural beauty.
The beaches within the National Parks system are equally remarkable. From the powdery white sands of Pigeon Point Beach near Nelson’s Dockyard to the secluded shores of Rendezvous Bay, these beaches offer not just relaxation but a glimpse into the islands’ natural splendour. These coastal areas are also critical habitats for marine life, including nesting sea turtles that return year after year to lay their eggs. The Parks Authority has implemented measures to protect
"As the National Parks celebrate this significant milestone, it’s also an opportunity to look ahead. The future of these treasured spaces depends on collective efforts to support sustainable practices and promote environmental stewardship."
these fragile environments, ensuring that the beaches remain pristine for future generations while continuing to attract visitors from around the world. The lush forests, mangrove forests and protected land areas of the National Parks are home to a variety of plant and animal species. The Nelson’s Dockyard National Park (NDNP) hosts one of Antigua’s rarest plants, the
Black Berry (Catesbea melanocarpa). While a few plants of this species survive in Puerto Rico and St Croix, the majority of the global population is found within the NDNP. Birds such as frigatebirds, pelicans, herons, egrets, and even the occasional osprey thrive in the park’s mangroves and shorelines, while migratory species find a welcome resting spot in this protected haven.
Research and conservation are at the heart of the Parks' mission. Ongoing projects include coral reef restoration and monitoring marine species, which are vital in combating the impacts of climate change and human activity.
National Parks collaborates with local and international organisations to implement innovative conservation
strategies, ensuring the health and resilience of these natural habitats.
The influence of the National Parks extends far beyond conservation.
Over the past four decades, they have emerged as a vital driver of Antigua & Barbuda’s economy, particularly through tourism. The parks attract visitors from across the globe, eager to experience the islands’ natural beauty and historical treasures. This influx of tourists fuels local businesses and creates employment opportunities, playing an important role in the local community. From artisans showcasing their crafts to tour guides sharing their knowledge, the National Parks has become an integral part of the islands’ social and economic fabric.
At the heart of this success lies the
dedication of countless individuals who have worked tirelessly to nurture and protect these cherished spaces. From park rangers and historians to restoration specialists and volunteers, their contributions have been instrumental in preserving the legacy of the National Parks.
As the National Parks celebrates this significant milestone, it’s also an opportunity to look ahead. The future of these treasured spaces depends on collective efforts to support sustainable practices and promote environmental stewardship. By embracing innovative conservation strategies and fostering community engagement, Antigua & Barbuda can ensure that the National Parks remains a source of inspiration and pride for generations to come.
Interview
NicoGeleyns
AAtjust18yearsold,NicoGeleynsisarisingstarinthe worldofrallycrossracing,makingwavesinthe2024Euro RX3series.BorninBelgium,hemovedwithhisfamily toAntiguain2019,whentheybecamenewcitizensof the twin-island nation. Nico discovered his passion for motorsportatayoungage,startingoutondirttracksat 14.Hisrawtalentanddeterminationcaughttheattention of Rolf Volland, a 13-time German Rallycross Champion andowneroftheprestigiousVollandRacingteam.Ashe preparestomakehismarkontheEuropeanstage,Nico’s journeyfromAntiguatointernationalrallycrosscompetition isjustbeginning.
The Citizen satdownwithNicotolearnmoreabouthispath intomotorsport,hisexperiencewithVollandRacing,and howheplanstobringhiscompetitiveedgetotheEuro RX3 circuit.
Can you tell us a bit about rallycross driving and what it consists of for those unfamiliar with it?
Rallycross is a type of car racing where drivers race on a track that has both dirt and asphalt surfaces. The races are short and very fast-paced, with many turns and sometimes even jumps. The powerful, fast cars race very close to each other, which makes it exciting to watch. Since the races only last for a few laps, there’s always a lot of action in a short time frame.
What first sparked your interest in car racing?
My mom has always been into car racing. She used to be a Formula 1 photographer and also worked in more general motorsport. I have always liked cars, but my interest wasn’t as strong until I went to Crabbs Raceway to learn how to change gears on a manual car. I did lap after lap, going faster and faster, and I just fell in love with it. From there, I continued to train and improve.
You started racing at just 14 on dirt tracks in Antigua. How did that early experience shape your approach to rallycross racing today?
I think starting at an early age gave me time and opportunity to understand new racing concepts better and faster. Though I began early compared to some, when you look at other drivers my age who have been go-karting competitively, I actually started very late. Compared to many other drivers, the fact that I started on a dirt track gave me better car control. It’s enabled me to handle risky situations – whether that is losing control of the car because someone pushed you or because of track conditions like rain or low-grip surfaces.
How did your meeting with Rolf Volland at Mettet come about, and what was it like working with someone of his calibre so early in your international career?
We met Rolf in 2023 during the World Rallycross Championship in Belgium. My mom and I approached him to chat about what might be possiblewhether it would be just testing and training or even further steps if he saw potential. Fortunately, he did see potential, and we decided on a threeyear plan.
Working with Rolf is very interesting because he has so much experience and knowledge. He sees things very differently than I do and has taught me a lot.
You started competing at just 17 before even having your driving license. How have you managed to balance the excitement with the pressure of competing at such a high level?
At first, I was a bit scared to start directly at such a high level of racing because I didn’t really know what to expect, and I was afraid I wouldn’t be at the level required or able to keep up with the competition. But after my first race in Höljes in Sweden, I was reassured about my level. I saw that I could keep up with my opponents, and
“IN FIVE YEARS, MY GOAL WOULD BE TO COMPETE IN RX1. I WOULD LIKE TO BE IN THE WORLD CATEGORY, AND IF I’M NOT ABLE TO REACH THAT LEVEL, THEN I’D LIKE TO BE WELL ON MY WAY TOWARDS IT.”
improving and get more experience while delivering the best results I can.
Your coach, Rolf Volland, speaks highly of your potential. How has his mentorship influenced your growth as a driver so far?
With Rolf’s experience and knowledge in both racing and everyday life, he has taught me a lot and continues to do so.
Where would you like to see yourself in five years?
In five years, my goal would be to compete in RX1. I would like to be in the world category, and if I’m not able to reach that level, then I’d like to be well on my way towards it.
Moving from Belgium to Antigua must have been a significant change for you. How did you find the move, and what would you say to other young people whose parents are taking them to live in Antigua?
it went pretty well for a first race. The team and I were both happy with the results and the improvement I made in one weekend – especially considering it was on a track I had never raced before and in a car I barely had any seat time in.
With so many talented drivers in Euro RX3, what are your personal goals for the season, and how do you plan to measure your progress?
Well, depending on how the start of the season goes, we’re aiming to be at the top of the leaderboard, winning the championship if possible. However, my main goal is to continue
Yes, moving to Antigua was a huge change. Going from a big city to a small island with a completely different culture, language and ways of living was definitely not easy at first, but now I am so happy with my parents’ decision. It was probably the best move they could have ever made. I learned English, I learned a whole new culture that I love, and I learned to do so many island things I would never have experienced if we hadn’t moved here. I probably also would have never started racing if we hadn’t come to Antigua. I would tell other young people who are coming to live in Antigua that it is a welcoming place; try to enjoy it and have fun. Live the life you love; love the life you live.
Where is your favourite place in Antigua?
My favourite places in Antigua have to be the beach and the ocean. It’s all so beautiful, relaxing and fun.
Jeff Redd
Interview
JJeffReddisatruemulti-hyphenatetalent.Asanaward-winningmusic mogul,recordingartist,andentrepreneur,hehasmadeanindeliblemark on the entertainment industry. Best known for his R&B hits You Called and Told Me and Love High,Jeffhasalsobeeninstrumentalinshaping thecareersofothers,mostnotablydiscoveringandmentoringtheQueen ofHip-HopSoul,MaryJ.Blige.Hisworkhasearnedhimnumerous accolades,includingGrammy,Billboard,andSoulTrainawards. Beyondtherecordingstudio,Jeff’stalentsextendtoliveperformance, jazzvocals,andentrepreneurship,includinghisindependentlabel,Sol Real Records and a shea butter product line, Sol Real Butter. Whether creatingmusicorforgingnewpathsinbusiness,hecontinuestocaptivate audienceswithhisenergy,versatility,andpassion. The Citizen sat down withJefftodiscusshislongcareerandhisdeepconnectiontoAntigua, where he chose to celebrate one of life’s most important milestones - his wedding.
You started out at 17 in the group Sophisticated Gents before having a string of hits as a solo artist. What first inspired you to pursue music?
From a young age, music was a big part of my life. Growing up in Mount Vernon, New York, my family was always playing music around the house, from Motown classics to gospel. Singing in church also profoundly influenced me, as it gave me the confidence to perform in front of an audience. Being part of Sophisticated Gents was my first taste of making music with like-minded individuals, and it solidified my passion for creating and performing. The sense of camaraderie and the thrill of seeing people enjoy our music ignited a drive that has stayed with me ever since.
You played a key role in discovering and helping launch Mary J. Blige’s career. How did it feel to see her rise to become an icon in the music industry?
Seeing Mary’s rise has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my life. I remember being blown away by her talent when I first heard her sing. Helping her get her first record deal was just the beginning. Watching her develop into an icon and the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul is a testament to her hard work, authenticity, and resilience. I’m incredibly proud of her and honoured to have played a role in her journey. Mary’s success is proof of what can happen when you stay true to yourself and remain dedicated to your craft. It’s also a reminder of the importance of mentorship in nurturing talent.
How do you view the evolution of the R&B and hip-hop genres since your early days in the industry?
R&B and hip-hop have grown in ways I couldn’t have imagined. While I miss the rawness and soul of the early years, I’m also impressed by how artists today are pushing boundaries and using technology to innovate. The messages and themes have shifted, but the essence of storytelling remains strong. Today’s artists have access to platforms
“Antigua has inspired me to explore opportunities to collaborate with Caribbean artists and bring more attention to the region’s rich musical heritage.”
that allow them to reach global audiences instantly, which is a game-changer. However, I do believe there’s room to bring back more live instrumentation and heartfelt lyrics - elements that made classic R&B so timeless.
What inspired you to explore jazz, and how has it enriched your musical journey?
Jazz has always been close to my heart because of its sophistication and emotional depth. Jazz allows me to connect with audiences on a deeper level, and it’s a genre that values improvisation and live performance, which I love. It’s been an enriching journey, and it’s helped me grow as a musician while keeping my creativity fresh. Jazz has a way of allowing me to slow down and reflect, both musically and personally. It’s also pushed me to work with incredibly talented musicians who inspire me to keep evolving.
What advice would you give aspiring musicians or producers looking to make their mark today?
My advice is simple: be authentic, work hard, and never stop learning. The industry is competitive, but staying true to your unique voice will set you apart. Build a solid team, study your craft, and don’t be afraid to take risks. Networking is also key - relationships can open doors that talent alone cannot. In today’s digital age, it’s important to understand how to leverage social media and streaming platforms to reach your audience. But most importantly, remember that it’s a marathon, not a sprint. Stay patient, keep honing your skills, and don’t get discouraged by setbacks.
Can you tell us about your entrepreneurial ventures?
Music has always been my first love, but I’ve always had an entrepreneurial spirit. I wanted to create opportunities for myself and others, so starting Sol Real Records was a natural step. It allowed me to have creative control and support emerging talent. Most recently, my wife Theresa and I have launched a boutique in Brooklyn, New York, called Reimagined BK. That venture came from the way we have reimagined our new lives together. It also gives us a chance to dive into the world of fashion and vintage clothing.
What has been the highlight of your career so far?
If I had to pick one, it would be hearing my song on the radio for the first time. That’s an experience you never forget. Another highlight was receiving a Grammy. It was a surreal moment that validated all the hard work and sacrifices. But beyond the awards and accolades, the real highlight has been the relationships I’ve built and the impact my music has had on fans. Knowing that my songs have been part of people’s lives, from weddings to tough times, is incredibly humbling.
Can you tell us about what drew you to the island to celebrate your wedding?
Antigua is a place of breathtaking beauty and tranquillity. My wife and I were drawn to its crystal-clear waters, pristine beaches, and welcoming atmosphere.
It was the perfect setting to celebrate our love and commitment. The island has an undeniable charm and a sense of peace that makes it ideal for such a special occasion. To anyone considering Antigua for their wedding or honeymoon, I would say go for it. The island offers an unparalleled experience - from luxurious resorts to intimate settings -that will create memories to last a lifetime.
What was your favourite place that you discovered?
That’s a tough one because Antigua is filled with incredible spots. But if I had to choose, I’d say Shirley Heights. The view is absolutely stunning, especially at sunset. The energy there is amazing, with live music and great food. It’s a place where you can feel the culture and spirit of Antigua. Another favourite is Barbuda, where we spent hours soaking up the sun and the serene atmosphere. It’s hard not to fall in love with every corner of the island.
What’s next for you?
I’m always looking forward to the next chapter. Musically, I’m working on new projects that blend my R&B roots with jazz influences. I’m also excited about growing my entrepreneurial ventures, especially expanding Reimagined BK. On a personal level, I’m focused on giving back to the community and mentoring the next generation of artists. Antigua has inspired me to explore opportunities to collaborate with Caribbean artists and bring more attention to the region’s rich musical heritage. The future holds endless possibilities, and I’m ready to embrace them all.
Craft your own bespoke Caribbean retreat home in paradise.
Elmsbridge is a family-owned development company based in Antigua. We design and build beautiful retreat homes that enhance the natural tropical surroundings, where homeowners can enjoy a sense of privacy and well-being with friends and family.
Choose your plot and villa design in one of our projects and our team will oversee every aspect of creating your property, including the option for citizenship and property management. From concept to completion, we work closely with a dynamic group of local craftsmen, architects and international brands.
Visit elmsbridge.com hello@elmsbridge.com I + 1 268 562 8586
Amazing art in Antigua
Antigua & Barbuda is a place where creativity seems to flow as naturally as the cooling trade winds. From its rich, complex history to its breathtaking natural beauty, the island is an endless source of inspiration for artists.
AArt in Antigua has roots stretching back thousands of years to the time of the island’s first inhabitants, the Arawak and Carib peoples. Their pottery and carvings reflected a deep connection to the natural world, an ethos that continues today. But Antigua’s art has never stood still – it’s a living, breathing blend of influences shaped by the islands’ rich history and a melting pot of cultures.
The arrival of European colonisers in the 17th century brought new styles, techniques, and materials.
At the same time, West African traditions introduced by enslaved
peoples added vibrant colours, patterns, and symbolism that are still dominant in the local art produced in contemporary times.
Fast forward to today, and Antigua’s art scene is as varied and vibrant as its population, with the country’s size belying the number of artists it nurtures. The islands have a thriving community of homegrown talent while also drawing artists from around the globe, all finding inspiration in the stunning surroundings and daily life of its inhabitants. This melting pot of global influences and local styles
creates a rich and dynamic art scene. And although some artists focus on capturing the beauty of the islands, there are many others who use their art to explore deeper themes of identity, history and the social fabric of the Caribbean.
From traditional crafts like weaving and woodcarving to contemporary painting, pottery, photography and sculpture, creativity flourishes across the islands. Like its cuisine, music and traditions, Antigua & Barbuda’s art reflects its multicultural heritage, offering a vibrant window into its soul.
SSonu Murphy grew up in Vancouver, Canada, in a Punjabi family. The vibrant colours of Indian fabrics and culture, as well as the art of First Nations people surrounding her in Canada, have been her primary creative influences. When someone asks her about the meaning behind her work, she explains that each piece is unique, but they all share the same purpose: to evoke positive emotions in the viewer, be it joy, laughter, whimsy, remembrance or love.
and cocktails in a bright, bold and whimsical style, reminding us to enjoy the moment as life is fleeting and each of us meander towards our own sunset.
The Cocktail Sunsets Series celebrates
sunsets
Pink Martini
Arylic on canvas with gold leaf (6’ x 2’)
Ti Ponche Acrylic on canvas (3’ x 3’)
The Evolution of Art in Antigua & Barbuda PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
By Stephen Murphy
I
In 2005, upon my return to Antigua, it was evident that the local art scene was severely lacking in visibility and support. There were no public galleries or exhibition spaces where artists could showcase their work. If artists did share their creations, it was often through private displays in their homes. A few gift shops sold art, but these outlets were limited and insufficient to foster a thriving artistic community.
Despite this lack of infrastructure, the talent was always here. The island has been home to incredible artists like Frank Walters and E.T. Henry, whose remarkable work went largely unrecognised within
donated by local hotel owners, it provided a unique, historic setting to showcase local talent.
Building on this foundation, Zemi Art Gallery in Redcliffe Quay offers an inclusive, affordable space for both established and emerging artists to gain exposure in the heart of the city.
Then, recognising the growing demand for larger exhibition spaces, Quay Studio, also in Redcliffe Quay, allows for more expansive displays and group exhibitions, further supporting the islands’ emerging artists.
“Antigua & Barbuda is a treasure trove of artistic talent, and the time has come for that talent to shine. With continued support, recognition, and investment in public spaces and programmes, the art scene will undoubtedly take its rightful place at the heart of our culture.“
the local cultural landscape. The art scene operated underground, overshadowed by other cultural priorities, and was never brought to the forefront of Antiguan society.
Young people passionate about art faced significant challenges. After completing their CXCs, there were no structured opportunities or pathways for artistic development. This left many budding talents with limited options to pursue art as a career. For years, art in Antigua & Barbuda remained in the background, underappreciated and underrepresented.
Creativity has never been lacking in the twin islands, but the revitalisation of the country’s art scene required not just talent but also spaces where it could flourish. The establishment of the Gunpowder Art Gallery in English Harbour was a pivotal moment for the art scene. Housed in a UNESCO structure
Today, there is even more hope. The present marks a turning point for the local art scene with the celebration of the second annual, allowing local artists to showcase their art to a global audience.
Looking to the future, the potential for art in Antigua is undeniably bright. My personal mission is to inspire and support young artists, demonstrating that a career in art is not only possible but also fulfilling and impactful. Through mentorship and creating opportunities, I hope to nurture a new generation of artists who will further enrich our cultural heritage.
Antigua & Barbuda is a treasure trove of artistic talent, and the time has come for that talent to shine. With continued support, recognition, and investment in public spaces and programmes, the art scene will undoubtedly take its rightful place at the heart of our culture.
NNicholas Hadeed is a self-taught contemporary artist. His portfolio encompasses a broad spectrum from abstract expressionism to realism, influenced by the local environment as well as a desire for freedom of expression. His vibrant, non-objective abstracts display high energy and intense emotion.
Consistent with the idea of expressing on canvas what is perceived rather than what is real, Nick focuses on capturing atmosphere and mood, and often form plays but a secondary role to colour. His canvases resonate with vivid colours creating a vibrancy and freshness that captivates the viewer.
www.facebook.com/p/Art-by-Nicholas-Hadeed
Sailing Regatta Acrylic on canvas (54” x 41”)
Wild Flowers
Acrylic on canvas (60” x 30”)
Inner City
Acrylic on canvas (54” x 41”)
Bird-land
Acrylic on canvas (28” x 38”)
Hummingbirds and Bromeliads
Acrylic on canvas (18” x 18”)
A Safe Anchorage Acrylic on canvas (28” x 38”)
Coconut Palms and Egrets
Acrylic on canvas (28” x 38”)
Gilly Gobinet
GGilly’s love of nature is evident in all her artworks. Over recent years, Gilly has developed a unique approach to her watercolours and acrylics, her preferred mediums, using a semi-abstract technique, often with surreal perspectives. Her fascination with natural lines and shapes is used to create joyful and serene harmony in all her paintings.
This painting was commissioned by Moon Gate Hotel & Spa (which will soon open in Half Moon Bay). Moon Gate is one of six large paintings to hang in the public spaces, and from which prints are made for all the rooms.
® 2024 Moon Gate Hotel & Spa www.moongateantigua.com
Moon Gate Acrylic on canvas (4’ x 5’)
Antigua & Barbuda
ART WEEK
A
By Maria Blackman
Antigua & Barbuda Art Week is designed around the concepts of inclusivity and engagement, ensuring the event resonates with residents of Antigua & Barbuda while captivating international audiences. The initiative seeks to elevate the arts, showing how they enrich the destination experiences offered to visitors and locals alike.
Beyond the core exhibitions, a rich calendar of art-inspired events has emerged, including student exhibits like Art Fest and Echoes, fashion shows, sip-and-paint evenings, live music, and more. This
art will be on display, with more than 50 registered participants involved. This includes Antiguan artists abroad, such as Toronto-based painter and graphic designer Kwame Delfish, who made waves during Art Week 2023. New to the event this year is USbased creative Odessa Whitlock, whose participation is expected to inspire younger artists in Antigua & Barbuda. Music executive Portia Clarke, who will share insights into the international music industry during the Art Talk panel discussion, is also joining from the UK.
“The goal is to increase visitation to the destination, and Art Week has been heavily promoted within key source markets. These efforts not only draw attention to local artists but also connect them with regional and international art communities.”
November, and particularly during Art Week, all corners of the twin islands will have art on display in some form or another – from the V.C. Bird International Airport to Redcliffe Quay, English Harbour, Jolly Harbour, Bay Gardens, Fig Tree Drive, and spaces within St John’s City. Schools, colleges, cultural centres, restaurants, and public spaces across the islands will also feature artistic contributions.
Barbuda is not overlooked. With a dedicated weekend spotlighting its unique contributions, the art community in Barbuda will host art hops, sip-and-paint sessions, live performances, and exhibitions showcasing the work of both students and adults.
The overwhelming support of artists and the wider community has been inspiring. Over 200 pieces of
This year’s edition of Antigua & Barbuda Art Week is creating a much-needed cultural outlet for creatives in the twin islands. At the Antigua and Barbuda Tourism Authority, the goal is to increase visitation to the destination, and Art Week has been heavily promoted within key source markets. These efforts not only draw attention to local artists but also connect them with regional and international art communities.
From fostering young talent through competitions to collaborating with partners and incorporating other elements of Antigua & Barbuda’s lifestyle into the programme, Art Week is a vibrant platform that supports the art community and ensures further growth. It showcases the richness of the islands’ creative scene while inviting visitors to experience the culture of this twin-island nation through art.
Stephen Murphy
SStephen’s art is inspired by fascinating street scenes and landscapes he’s encountered in Antigua and when travelling the world. His unique style closely resembles the 19thcentury art movement known for its small, delicate, and visible brushstrokes. It features an open composition with a strong emphasis on the accurate depiction of light and its effects on the scene. This approach captures the fleeting qualities of light and atmosphere, creating a sense of immediacy and realism.
Sallie has developed a unique way of working with gold leaf on wooden roofing shingles. Her imaginative and experimental paintings are grounded in a love of drawing. More recently, she has mastered the art of traditional woodcuts and has produced several editions inspired by aspects of Caribbean life. In 2008, she opened the Fig Tree Studio Art Gallery where she exhibits her own work along with the work of other established Caribbean artists.
Jerry Simon displayed a keen interest in art from his earliest days, sketching in school textbooks and any available material he could get his hands on. His artistic talents span various media and styles, including traditional and digital art and photo fine art. Jerry’s subjects vary widely, encompassing landscapes, the cosmos, portraits, nature, and heritage objects like antique lamps and pottery coal pots. At the same time, his vibrant use of colour evokes deep emotions in his audience.
Daddy’s Old Lamps
Digital painting for eventual acrylic hand-embellishment on canvas (18” x 24”)
Celebrating the Parrot Fish Digital painting for eventual acrylic hand-embellishment on canvas (25” x 20”)
The Groovy Saxman Digital painting for eventual acrylic hand-embellishment on canvas (20” x 25”)
OOriginally from Canada, Naydene has made Antigua her home for the past 20 years. Her paintings are instantly recognisable with her use of colour and unusual multi-media combinations.
The Butterfly Project, Whimsical, is a delightful journey into a world of whimsy and colour. The collection embraces a playful spirit, showcasing animals in imaginative and unusual scenarios, featuring elegant sofas, opulent bathtubs and luxurious carpets. Whimsical invites you to explore a realm where butterflies flutter gracefully and animals take centre stage.
Magic Carpet Ride Oil and beeswax (48” x 60”)
Who’s the Boss? Oil and beeswax (42” x 52”)
Naydene Gonnella
Exotic Bathhouse Giraffe edition Oil and beeswax (42” x 52”)
The Usual Suspects Oil and beeswax (30” x 35”)
Exotic Bathhouse Pelican edition Oil and beeswax (42” x 52”)
Heather Doram
TThis Caribbean artistic powerhouse has spent the year turning everything she touches into a vibrant celebration of colour, culture, and creativity. From art exhibits to automobiles, Heather has proven time and again that her talent knows no limits.
Heather Doram is not just about creative output, but about redefining what art can be and where it can live. In Heather’s world, the canvas is limitless, and so is her boundless creative spirit.
www.heatherdoramart.com
My Caribbean Acrylics, mixed media and found objects on canvas (36” x 48”)
The Fabric of Our Lives Collection Acrylics and gold leaf on canvas (24” x 36”)
Woman of Color Acrylics on canvas (24” x 30”)
Glenroy Aaron
GGlenroy Aaron is an Antiguan artist who categorises his style as contemporary semi-realism. He creates primarily with oil on canvas, at times incorporating other mixed media to aid in his expression. His themes largely focus on the human experience and nature, with a strong sense of place. Many of his pieces capture aspects of everyday life on the island and broader Caribbean culture.
@Gaaron artist | gaaronartist@outlook.com
Instagram
Emerald Oasis Mixed media (24”x 24”)
Viv Richards Oil on canvas hyper-realistic portrait (18” x 24”)
Bird Island Oil on canvas (24” x 36”)
Jennifer Meranto
JJennifer is a seasoned fine art and editorial photographer and environmentalist. A self-taught artist and professional photographer, she worked around the globe before migrating to the Caribbean in the 1990s. Her visionary and creative talents have led to many freelance opportunities in design, media, fashion, music and the film industry. She creates original mixed media pieces using her film based archives, often incorporating found and reclaimed materials. Her work follows nature’s laws of no waste.
www.adoptacoastline.org
Into the Blue
Sepia photos hand-painted photos, marine debris (36” x 38”)
Four Palms Sepia-toned prints on board (35” x 14”)
Sugar Palms Mixed media collage on board with driftwood frame (26” x 39”)
Slipping into the stream Mixed media on canvas
We are Stardust Mixed media collage (32” x 24”)
The Golden One’s Flow with Nature’s Cycles Mixed media collage (36” x 14”)
(24” x 24”)
GALLERIES IN ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Antigua & Barbuda’s vibrant art scene is reflected in its diverse galleries and studios. From fine art to unique island-inspired creations, these spaces highlight the talent and creativity flourishing across the islands.
• Zemi Art Gallery www.facebook.com/zemiartgallery
• Guava De Art www.facebook.com/guavadeartist
• The Quay Studio www.facebook.com/quaystudio.anu
• Botanique www.botaniquestudios.com
• Island House Trading Post www.instagram.com/bay.gardens.antigua
• Gilly Gobinet Art Gallery www.gillygobinetart.com
• Margrie Hunt www.margriehunt.com
• Jan’s Studio & Gallery www.janfarara.com
• Edison Liburd’s Edison Arts Gallery www.facebook.com/p/Edison-ArtsGallery-100057560232063
• Gunpowder Art Gallery www.admiralsantigua.com
• Rhythm of Blue Art Gallery www.rhythmofblue.com
• Rotten Hill Studio www.dinadebrozzi.com
• Fig Tree Studio Art Gallery www.figtreestudioart.com
• Arts in Motion Gallery www.facebook.com/artsinmotion12
• Artsy Yaadie (Barbuda) www.artsyyaadie.com
• The Art Café (Barbuda) www.facebook.com/artcafeinbarbuda
Various restaurants around Antigua also exhibit artist work, including Papa Zouk (St. John’s), Ana’s on the Beach Restaurant and Art Gallery (Dickenson Bay), Abracadabra (English Harbour), Basilico (Jolly Harbour).
ANancy Nicholson’s Rhythm of Blue
Antiguan-born Rhythm of Blue artist Nancy Nicholson began her passion for pottery as a child, hunting for artefacts of bygone people here in the hills of her island home. Each of Nancy’s pieces is original, made with Antiguan clay and designed to pay homage to her love and deep connection with the sea.
Find her signature work and other selected ocean-inspired artwork at Rhythm of Blue Art Gallery on Dockyard Drive in English Harbour.
rhythmofblue.com
Mermaids Oil on canvas
By David Cadogan (16” x 20”)
Pottery by Nancy Nicholson
Resonance Oil on canvas
By Renée Snows (28” x 38”)
Deep Dive
Eight-Legged Friend
Being Circled
AAn impressive art collection was a key factor in creating the Hodges Bay experience, where a bold mix of drama and whimsy elicit emotion among everyone who visit. Home to a curated art collection featuring Brendan Murphy, Simon Cruz, Stikki Peaches, Anthony Ricciardi and many other contemporary artists, the resort also showcases the Boonji Spaceman. Standing 22 feet high and weighing 3,000 pounds, it is the tallest sculpture of its kind in the Caribbean. The dancing Spaceman is meant to inspire the next generation of global travellers and guests to reach for the stars, to dream big and to always dance while doing it.
Lovely Oil, acrylics and gouache on chrome panel
By Brendan Murphy
Magic Moments
Oil, acrylics and gouache on chrome panel
By Brendan Murphy
Paul Newman Reclaimed mixed media
By Stikki Peaches
Feel Time Oil on chrome
By Brendan Murphy
Mujer Sentada Oil on canvas
By Simon Cruz
CHRISTMAS PAST AND PRESENT IN ANTIGUA
Youmightbedreamingof a white Christmas - and in Antigua&Barbuda,thatdream can come true. But instead of snow,you’llfindpowderywhite sand.Andinsteadofbuilding asnowman,you’llbebuilding sandcastles on one of the islands’breathtakingbeaches.
MMany people escape Christmas at home for a variety of reasons, seeking the beauty, sunshine, and serenity of the Caribbean while leaving behind family politics, holiday stress, and the relentless commercialism of the season. If that sounds like your kind of Christmas, Antigua offers the perfect escape. Imagine spending Christmas Day sunbathing on a stunning beach and swimming in warm, turquoise waters.
For those who live on the islands -or those keen to celebrate the season in paradise -there’s no shortage of festive cheer. Homes and businesses are decked out with colourful decorations and Christmas trees, while carols and holiday music fill the air. Children and the young at heart might spot Santa making appearances at hotels and restaurants. Meanwhile, for those who cherish the spiritual side of Christmas, joyful services are held in churches across the islands, with the midnight mass at St John’s Cathedral being a particularly special experience. If you’d like, you can celebrate Christmas just as you would at home - albeit with a few more palm trees and a lot more sunshine. What makes Christmas in Antigua & Barbuda truly unique, however, is the vibrant fusion of British colonial traditions and
In days gone by, things were a little different. Traditional Christmas fare was usually stew pork, lovingly slowcooked overnight in a coal pot over the fire, with green papaya and served with seasoned rice, pigeon peas, fried dumplings, and slices of yam, green fig and sweet potato. Beyond the food, Christmas past in Antigua was marked by fascinating traditions and characters, some of which may seem curious today.
One standout tradition was the masqueraders who paraded through the streets dressed as fantastical characters. The John Bulls, for example, donned costumes inspired by African witch doctors, complete with bull horns, while their attendants, known as ‘cattle tenders’, cracked whips to provoke the bull. This would spur the John
Jazz bands were also a beloved part of the festivities until the late 1950s. The first was the Lyric Band, formed by the Antigua Volunteer Defence Force as early as 1921, recognisable by their red and green clown clothes. Another was the Portuguese Band, dressed in red and yellow. These vibrant traditions have now sadly faded into the past.
However, even today, whether it’s traditional carols in church, festive tunes from a steel pan band, or lively Soca music, Christmas in Antigua & Barbuda wouldn’t be the same without music. Antiguans love to celebrate, and Christmas provides the perfect excuse with parties, street parades, and plenty of opportunities for visitors to join in with the fun. If you happen to be on the island on the 25th December, the Christmas
"Whether you’re looking to escape the hustle and bustle or embrace a new way of
celebrating the holiday,
Christmas in Antigua & Barbuda offers something truly magical."
African heritage brought by enslaved West Africans. This cultural blend brings a distinctive flavour to the Antiguan Yuletide.
No Christmas is complete without a feast, and in Antigua it's no exception. While turkey and baked ham are staples, they’re often served with an island twist. Think pineapple-glazed ham infused with spices or turkey brushed with a rum glaze for an extra kick. For those with a sweet tooth, black cake (a richly spiced fruit cake) is a holiday favourite. And to toast the season, nothing beats a glass of sorrel. This crimson-coloured drink, made from sorrel petals or the roselle plant and flavoured with ginger, cinnamon and cloves, is a holiday staple. Of course, being in the Caribbean, there’s always rum on hand - perfect for spiking the sorrel or sipping neat to keep the celebrations lively.
Bull to charge at the excited children following them, sending them fleeing in mock - or sometimes genuineterror.
Another iconic figure was the Long Ghost, a towering 12-foot-tall stilt walker. Wearing masks with cutouts for eyes and noses and with their ‘grotesque’ teeth illuminated by candlelight, these towering figures roamed the streets, peering into merchant homes and soliciting donations. If refused, a hidden string would be pulled, causing the ghost’s arms to wave menacingly in protest. Some of the John Bulls travelled from villages to towns to take part in the festivities, but many of them were porters or dock workers often found lingering around the rum shops. Carollers also brought music and joy, carrying a “Carol Tree” - a wooden frame decorated with Japanese lanterns - as they sang house to house.
Day Champagne Party at the UNESCO World Heritage site of Nelson’s Dockyard is a definite must. As the name suggests, champagne flows freely, but even those who prefer to skip the bubbly will enjoy this iconic celebration. The dockyard comes alive with music, market stalls, and entertainment, all set against the stunning backdrop of one of the world’s most picturesque harbours. It’s no surprise that The New York Times named it one of the five best Christmas events in the world.
Whether you’re looking to escape the hustle and bustle or embrace a new way of celebrating the holiday, Christmas in Antigua & Barbuda offers something truly magical. With its mix of sun, sand and unforgettable traditions, there is nowhere better to experience the most wonderful time of the year.
conservation
Wild and free dolphins
Dolphins are among the world’s most beloved animals, admired for their intelligence, grace and playful charm. Few things match the thrill of spotting a pod of dolphins gliding effortlessly through crystal-clear waters or leaping exuberantly into the air.
IIf you’re lucky, when you’re offshore in Antigua & Barbuda, you may spot one or more of these incredible creatures chasing alongside your boat in the warm, azure waters of the Caribbean. The islands are home to a variety of dolphin species, including the bottlenose dolphin, spinner dolphin, and the occasional spotted dolphin. Bottlenose dolphins are perhaps the most well-known and recognised for their charismatic smiles and complex social behaviours. Spinners, on the other hand, are renowned for their acrobatic displays, often launching into spiralling leaps above the waves. These species not only delight locals and visitors alike but also play an integral role in maintaining the health and balance of the region’s marine ecosystems.
Dolphins are truly global creatures, with 42 recognised species inhabiting the oceans and even some rivers of the world. They range in size from the small and elusive Hector’s dolphin to the majestic orca, which, despite its “killer whale” moniker, is actually the largest dolphin species. This incredible diversity makes them one of the most fascinating marine mammals to study.
There is no doubt that dolphins are incredible animals, and their intelligence is nothing short of astonishing. Scientists have studied their behaviours extensively, revealing advanced problem-solving skills, self-awareness, and even the ability to use tools. In one fascinating example, bottlenose dolphins in Australia have been observed covering their snouts with sponges to protect themselves while foraging along the ocean floor - a remarkable demonstration of tool use. Dolphins are also known to identify themselves with unique “signature” whistles - essentially names - that
help them communicate within their pods. When one hears its own whistle, it often sounds it back as an acknowledgement. This individual identity is extremely rare in the animal kingdom and underscores their advanced cognitive abilities.
Another extraordinary feature of dolphins is their use of echolocation – a natural sonar system that allows them to navigate and hunt with astounding precision. By emitting highfrequency clicks and listening for the echoes that bounce off objects, dolphins can create detailed mental maps of their surroundings.
This skill is so refined that they can distinguish between different species of fish or detect an object as small as a coin from metres away, even in murky or dark waters. Their clicks vary in pitch and frequency depending on the task at hand, showcasing their adaptability and unmatched ability to thrive in diverse environments. This acoustic mastery is particularly valuable in the deep ocean, where sunlight doesn’t penetrate. It not only helps dolphins find prey but also avoid predators and obstacles.
Another fascinating aspect of dolphins is their empathy and altruism. Tales of dolphins rescuing humans or other animals in distress are not uncommon. For example, in 2004, a pod of dolphins in New Zealand famously protected a group of swimmers from a great white shark by circling them until the threat passed. Such stories highlight their remarkable instincts and willingness to assist others, even across species. Their cooperative hunting strategies also reveal a level of teamwork that rivals even human efforts.
Watching a group of dolphins herd fish into tight formations, taking turns to feed, is a veritable masterclass in coordination and communication.
However, their lives are not all playful leaps and synchronised swims. Dolphins have complex social structures that include hierarchies, alliances, and even lifelong friendships. Within a pod, individuals often display affectionate behaviours such as rubbing, nudging, and vocalising, suggesting strong bonds and emotional depth. Their playful antics, such as riding waves or tossing objects, might seem like pure fun, but they are also believed to be a form of learning or practice for survival skills. And, despite their “cuddly” persona and our tendency to anthropomorphise them, it’s important to remember that dolphins are wild animals with complex social dynamics. Beneath their playful image, they can be aggressive, with behaviours like biting and bullying often linked to dominance or competition. This reminds us that while we may project human traits onto them, they live by the rules of nature. The wonder of dolphins doesn’t end there. They play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ocean’s ecosystem. As apex predators, they help control fish
Dolphins are not just ambassadors of the ocean; they are reminders of the vast, interconnected ecosystems that sustain life on Earth. By protecting them, we are not only safeguarding a species but also preserving a piece of the natural world.
populations, ensuring no single species dominates and disrupts the delicate marine environment. Consequently, their presence is a sign of a healthy ocean, and protecting them is crucial to safeguarding the broader marine world.
Despite their incredible abilities and the joy they bring, dolphins face many threats. Overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction have significantly impacted their populations worldwide. In some places, they are still hunted for their meat or captured for entertainment purposes. Seeing a dolphin performing tricks in an aquarium may seem fun, but it masks the harsh reality of their confinement and suffering. Dolphins are meant to roam vast stretches of the ocean, not languishing in a tank and swimming in endless circles for human entertainment. By refusing to support these shows,
we can take a stand and help keep these magnificent creatures where they truly belong - free in the wild. Protecting dolphins in the wild isn’t just about saying no to captivity - it’s also about awareness and respect, even when their name pops up unexpectedly on the menu. Indeed, when in Antigua & Barbuda, if you find yourself scanning a menu and spotting “dolphin” listed among the day’s specials, don’t be shocked; this doesn’t mean Flipper has been repurposed as the catch of the day! Instead, you’ll be treated to mahi mahi or dolphin fish, a wholly unrelated and delicious species. Thankfully, the dolphins that we love so much are strictly protected in these waters.
In the twin islands, conservation efforts focus on protecting these marine mammals and ensuring their habitats remain pristine. Dolphins are protected under local laws, and initiatives to educate the public and tourists about their importance to the aquatic ecosystem are ongoing. Encounters with dolphins in the wild, such as those offered by eco-tour operators, are carefully managed to minimise disturbance and promote appreciation for these extraordinary animals.
Dolphins are not just ambassadors of the ocean; they are reminders of the vast, interconnected ecosystems that sustain life on Earth. By protecting them, we are not only safeguarding a species but also preserving a piece of the natural world.
Seeing a dolphin in its natural environment is an experience that stays with you - a moment of pure connection to the wild. Protecting these incredible creatures ensures future generations can experience this same awe. Let’s keep them there.
DOLPHINS CAN COMMUNICATE ACROSS DISTANCES OF OVER 15 MILES (ABOUT 24 KM) USING HIGH-FREQUENCY CLICKS.
THE ORCA, OR KILLER WHALE, IS THE LARGEST DOLPHIN SPECIES.
BOTTLENOSE DOLPHINS CAN LIVE UP TO 60 YEARS IN THE WILD. IN CAPTIVITY, ONLY 28 YEARS.
DOLPHINS CAN REACH SPEEDS OF UP TO 37 MPH (60 KM/H) WHEN SWIMMING.
THE RARE PINK RIVER DOLPHIN LIVES IN THE AMAZON.
DOLPHINS ARE AMONG THE FEW ANIMALS THAT CAN RECOGNISE THEMSELVES IN MIRRORS, INDICATING SELF-AWARENESS.
DOLPHINS CAN DIVE TO DEPTHS OF OVER 1,000 FT (ABOUT 300 METERS) AND HOLD THEIR BREATH FOR UP TO TEN MINUTES.
DOLPHIN PODS CAN RANGE FROM A FEW INDIVIDUALS TO SUPERPODS OF 100 OR EVEN THOUSANDS OF DOLPHINS.
SOME DOLPHINS USE THEIR TAILS TO STUN FISH, MAKING IT EASIER TO CATCH THEIR PREY.
DOLPHINS SHUT DOWN ONE BRAIN HEMISPHERE AND CLOSE THE OPPOSITE EYE WHILE SLEEPING, ALLOWING THEM TO STAY ALERT AND REGULATE BREATHING.
WOrth Noting
REDONDA MARKS ONE YEAR AS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA
Redonda, Antigua & Barbuda’s third largest island, celebrates its first year as the largest marine protected area in the region, spotlighting its unique ecosystem and vital wildlife. Conservation efforts, led by the Environmental Awareness Group (EAG), include public outreach, school programmes, and a five-year marine research plan in partnership with international organisations. The anniversary highlights Redonda’s growing role as a symbol of national pride and ecological preservation.
ANTIGUAN RESORTS EXCEL IN CONDÉ NAST AWARDS
Four Antiguan resorts earned spots on Condé Nast Traveler’s Top 40 Resorts in The Caribbean Islands list for 2024, with Jumby Bay ranking second with a score of 99.53. The Inn at English Harbour, Curtain Bluff, and Hammock Cove Resort & Spa also featured prominently. Jumby Bay also ranked 11th in the Top Caribbean & Atlantic Resorts category, highlighting Antigua’s growing appeal among global travellers.
BARBUDA AIRPORT ENHANCES CONNECTIVITY AND GROWTH
The newly opened Barbuda International Airport is set to transform the island’s tourism and economy with its 6,100-foot runway accommodating larger aircraft, including private jets and planes from North America and Europe. The facility has already welcomed its first international flight and private jets, boosting Barbuda’s appeal as a luxury destination. Future expansions, including a new terminal, aim to solidify Barbuda’s position as a premier Caribbean getaway.
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND JOB CREATION
Antigua & Barbuda has demonstrated remarkable economic growth, creating over 2,000 jobs in the past year and reducing its debt-to-GDP ratio from 104 percent in 2014 to 62 percent. Prime Minister Gaston Browne credits sound governance and strategic policies for this progress. The nation’s GDP has reached nearly EC$6 billion, with forecasts suggesting further growth to EC$6.5 billion next year, underscoring a promising financial future for the twin islands.
SANDALS GRANDE WINS MOST ROMANTIC RESORT
Sandals Grande Antigua has been crowned the Caribbean’s Most Romantic Resort for the 10th consecutive year by the World Travel Awards. With a legacy of accolades, including recognition as the World’s Leading Honeymoon Resort, Sandals Grande continues solidifying its reputation as a premier destination for couples seeking unforgettable getaways in Antigua & Barbuda.
TOURISM NUMBERS SURGE IN ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Antigua & Barbuda’s tourism industry is thriving, with air arrivals reaching 262,446 between January and October 2024 - a 17 percent increase over 2023 and 11 percent above 2019’s record figures. Total arrivals by air and sea have surpassed 848,000, marking 2024 as a banner year for tourism growth.
TRAIL AND SWIM FEST COMING TO ANTIGUA
Antigua & Barbuda will host its first-ever Trail & Swim Fest from 19th to 20th April 2025, organised by AUA Rohrman. The event will feature scenic trail races, open water swims, and kids’ triathlons, welcoming athletes of all ages and abilities. Building on its legacy, the festival aims to showcase the island’s beauty while offering thrilling challenges for participants from around the world.
BARBUDA DEVELOPMENT PLANS GAIN MOMENTUM
Barbuda is set for transformative economic growth with government plans to invest EC$50 million in infrastructure, including a deep-water harbour, extended runway, and upgraded air and seaports. The harbour aims to reduce shipping costs, while the airport expansion could attract 20,000 tourists annually, with American Airlines expected within three years. Additionally, construction of luxury hotels like Rosewood and Silversands is on the horizon, alongside the Paradise Found Project, which plans to offer 50 high-end rooms by October 2025. These projects are designed to boost employment, attract tourism, and position Barbuda as a key economic contributor.
NEW FLIGHT ROUTES EXPAND ANTIGUA’S REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY
Antigua’s air travel network is experiencing a significant boost with the introduction of new regional flight services. LIAT20 recently launched its inaugural route to Guyana, offering eight weekly flights and adding 796 seats per week. They will also commence flights to Trinidad & Tobago on 19th December and Jamaica twice-weekly from 20th December. LIAT20’s plans for future expansion with larger aircraft will foster stronger Caribbean connectivity. Additionally, SVG Air has introduced inter-island flights connecting Antigua with St Vincent and the Grenadines, St Lucia, and Dominica. Sunrise Airways has also expanded its services, introducing new routes from Antigua to Grenada, St Vincent, Tortola, and Guadeloupe, enhancing its “One Caribbean” vision for seamless regional connectivity. These developments underscore Antigua’s growing role as a hub for Caribbean travel.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA LAUNCH YACHTING SEASON WITH CHARTER SHOW
Antigua & Barbuda’s yachting season has begun with the Antigua Charter Yacht Show at the beginning of December, featuring 60 superyacht charters, including the 344.6ft Black Pearl and other iconic vessels. Spanning three marinas, the event included yacht tours, a Chef’s Competition, and networking opportunities. Following a successful presence at the Monaco Yacht Show, where over 50 yachts were confirmed for the season, Antigua continues to solidify its position as a premier yachting destination with world-class facilities and exceptional sailing conditions.
THE GARDENS SECURES 5-STAR RATING AT THE INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY AWARDS
The award ceremony brought together leading professionals from across the real estate sector to celebrate excellence and innovation. The Gardens was awarded Best Residential Development with 20+ Units for Antigua & Barbuda, underscoring their commitment to excellence in real estate development.
BARBUDA AMONGST CONDÉ NAST’S BEST PLACES TO GO
Barbuda has been named as one of the Best Places to Go in North America & The Caribbean by Condé Nast Traveler, the global authority on luxury travel. The magazine cites the opening of the new airport and existing and upcoming luxury accommodations as reasons why Barbuda should be on everyone’s bucket list in 2025.
NIKKI BEACH ANTIGUA TO BOOST JOBS AND TOURISM
The US$400M Nikki Beach Resort & Spa Antigua, set on Jolly Beach, will feature 82 hotel rooms, 181 luxury residences, a beach club, wellness facilities, and dining outlets. The development is expected to create 300 long-term jobs alongside construction opportunities while boosting tourism and supporting local suppliers and the Antiguan workforce.
ANTIGUA WELCOMES INTERNATIONAL FLIGHT EXPANSIONS
Antigua & Barbuda’s global connectivity continues to grow with new and returning international flights. Frontier Airlines will launch weekly nonstop service between Antigua and San Juan, Puerto Rico, starting February 15, 2025, enhancing regional travel options. Condor Airlines has resumed seasonal flights from Frankfurt, Germany, connecting Antigua with its second-largest European market. The weekly service runs from November 2024 through May 2025 for the winter season. The service will help to establish a direct gateway between central Europe and the twin islands.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA STRENGTHENS INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Prime Minister Gaston Browne met India’s PM Narendra Modi at the India-CARICOM Summit, discussing trade, investment, SIDS capacity building, and climate action. PM Browne also backed India’s UN Security Council bid. At COP29 in Baku, PM Browne and Azerbaijan’s PM Ali Asadov explored bilateral cooperation and collaboration in international organisations, highlighting Antigua & Barbuda’s commitment to global partnerships.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA CRUISE TOURISM REACHES NEW HEIGHTS
HERMITAGE BAY REOPENS AFTER RENOVATIONS
Hermitage Bay on Antigua’s west coast has reopened following a multi-million-dollar renovation.
The resort now features 30 redesigned villa suites, additional private pools, enhanced dining experiences, and a revitalised spa while maintaining its charm and commitment to sustainability. Under new ownership by Daniel Shamoon, Hermitage Bay aims to set a new standard in luxury hospitality for discerning travellers. The resort has also joined Small Luxury Hotels of the World, a prestigious collection of over 570 boutique properties in over 90 countries.
The twin islands’ cruise sector is thriving, with a record-breaking US$89 million in cruise tourism spending during the 202324 season, part of a Caribbean-wide surge highlighted by a recent study from the Florida-Caribbean Cruise Association. Antigua welcomed 811,931 passengers from 425 calls, with visitors spending an average of US$104.36 per visit. Barbuda is also set for growth, with 23 cruise ship calls expected in the 2024-25 season, bringing an estimated 5,000 passengers.
The Sapphire Princess recently made its maiden call to Antigua, marking the start of another promising cruise season. Homeporting operations are also driving success, with P&O Cruises’ Arvia expected to handle over 19,000 passengers this season.
SeaDream II continues its homeporting operations for the third consecutive year, contributing to the 150 percent growth in homeporting passenger numbers since Antigua began offering these services.
USAID LAUNCHES MARINE BIODIVERSITY PROGRAMME
The USAID Caribbean Sustainable Ecosystems Activity, a five-year initiative, has been launched to promote marine biodiversity and sustainability in 13 Caribbean countries, including Antigua & Barbuda. Based in the Dominican Republic, the programme focuses on marine protected areas, solid waste management, and sustainable fisheries. Collaborating with local communities, private sector partners, and organisations such as PADF and UWI, the initiative aims to support projects like marine mammal protection zones and eco-friendly fishing practices. The launch coincided with World Tourism Day, emphasising the role of tourism in achieving biodiversity goals.
ANTIGUA’S CIP APPLICATIONS
SURGE TO RECORD HIGH
Antigua & Barbuda’s Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP) saw a record-breaking 739 applications in the first half of 2024, up 205 percent year-on-year, driven by a rush before fee increases. The National Development Fund option attracted 83 percent of applicants, generating US$62.975 million in the first half of 2024, surpassing 2023’s total revenue by eight percent. The programme continues to be a key economic driver, contributing nearly 60 percent of the government’s non-tax revenue.
ISLAND HOUSE
The home of Antiguan artists and artisans.
Located in the charming Caribbean-style village of Bay Gardens, it’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in creativity while enjoying the many other services and eateries Bay Gardens has to offer.
Become a citizen of one of the world’s most beautiful destinations
