Antigua & Barbuda The Citizen

Game-changing developments on the horizon

Kathy Sledge Sister Sledge singer on life, love and Antigua

Ron Finley ‘Gangsta Gardener’ a rebel with a green cause Small Island Developing States Conference Coming to Antigua

II welcome the new citizens of Antigua & Barbuda and wait with open arms to embrace others who are considering becoming citizens of our twin island nation. Our Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP) is the very best in the Caribbean.

Since my government came to office in June 2014, Antigua & Barbuda’s economy has grown tremendously, especially through the creation of thousands of new jobs, reducing unemployment, seeking out new investment, and strengthening the social bonds that result in peace and tranquility throughout the nation.

My government has sought funding for projects that have gamechanging impacts. For example, more than US$100 million have been invested in our Deep Water Port to modernise it and transform it into a transhipment hub; the improvements have begun to lead to a greater role for Antigua, more job-creation, and general economic expansion. The spinoffs are measurable.

“Choose Antigua & Barbuda as the country that will provide you with an outstanding investment opportunity and where you will always be secure and comfortable.”

Honourable Gaston Browne Prime Minister

The fourth-landed campus of the prestigious University of the West Indies at Five Islands has already increased the number of trained minds. More than US$80 million is to be invested in its enlargement, which will have a game-changing impact on the Five Islands communities, while greater intellectual output of our youth is guaranteed.

The American University of Antigua (AUA) is to become the venue for the United Nations Small Island Developing States Conference (SIDS4). Tens of millions of dollars are being invested in a convention centre that will allow for large gatherings of convention-goers in the future following the May conference. It is already being marketed abroad to ensure quantifiable spinoffs.

The Coolidge Cricket Grounds, built to the highest standard for international cricket games, will also be used by Cricket West Indies Ltd as a technological hub to broadcast and edit games played by the West Indies teams everywhere and sold to television and internet broadcast stations around the globe. My government’s investment in black fibre and an undersea cable has enabled this miracle, placing Antigua on the same footing as technology applied in developed countries.

I invite you to examine our island state and choose Antigua & Barbuda as the country that will provide you with an outstanding investment opportunity and where you will always be secure and comfortable.

Barbuda&antigua D

Diminutive but dynamic certainly describes the twin-island nation of Antigua & Barbuda. Forever surprising and consistently innovating, this tiny nation of just under 100,000 has always dared to dream big. And with a slew of projects on the horizon, Antigua & Barbuda continues to defy expectations and shake things up.

Whether it’s projects like developing the cargo and cruise ports to upgrade the maritime offer in the twin islands,

or whether it’s on land, establishing a world-class centre of cricket and sport at the Coolidge Cricket Ground, the projects are varied and well and truly game-changing.

The expansion of the University of the West Indies’ Five Islands Campus clearly demonstrates the country’s ongoing commitment to improving its educational offer - the cornerstone of any developing nation and the foundation of sustained economic growth.

And the new state-of-the-art conference centre at the American University of Antigua (AUA) will not only be one of the largest in the region but will also transform Antigua & Barbuda into a key player in the global meetings and conferences circuit. This is undoubtedly another gamechanging project in the islands.

The first event to be held in the new conference centre is, in turn, a game-changing one. The upcoming 4th International Conference on Small

Island Developing States is expected to host several thousand delegates from across the globe and will pave the way for other future world-class events.

And who would want to turn down the opportunity to come to Antigua & Barbuda for a conference, holiday, business trip, or even visit as a new citizen of the twin-island nation? Its perfect climate, incredible beaches with iridescent turquoise waters and historical marvels such as the UNESCO Heritage Site of Nelson’s Dockyard make Antigua

& Barbuda one of the most beautiful places on the planet.

With daily flights to major business centres in North America and London, reliable communications and infrastructure, a wide range of accommodations to suit all holidaymakers and conference goers, and fabulous restaurants to boot, the islands have it all.

With so much going on in Antigua & Barbuda, it is no wonder that many

would like to make it their permanent home. And for those choosing to become citizens in paradise, the island offers excellent education, good healthcare, a stable political situation, and fantastic real estate developments across both islands.

Antigua & Barbuda’s Citizenship by Investment Programme is ranked amongst the top three in the 2024 Henley Passport Index. Citizenship to the islands grants individuals a myriad of benefits, offering freedom, mobility and security against all of life’s uncertainties.

THE CITIZEN, the official publication of the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU), is produced by Select Publishing with the full support of Charmaine Quinland-Donovan, CIU’s Chief Executive Officer and the Government of Antigua & Barbuda.

Publisher:

Managing Editor:

Creative & Art Director:

Susan Brophy

Marta Conceição

Advertising Designer: Danielle Jacobsen

Paulo Couto/Marta Conceição

Antigua & Barbuda introduction photo (pages 4 & 5): Ted Martin

Photo credits: Andre Phillip, Ted Martin, Paul Wyeth, Nicholas Saoud, Frances-Ann Attong, Peter Jamus Photography, Steven Zeigler, Antigua Insite Out, Kat Byles Ki’Naya, KO Photography & Design, Antigua & Barbuda Tourism Authority, Antigua Cruise Port/GPH, Royalton Chic, Condor, Antigua Cruise Port, Nikolai Bohachevsky, Hollow Point Media, Danielle Jacobsen, Fer Ribes, AUA, UWI, Deposit Photos, Shutterstock, Adobe.

Repro & printing: Lisgráfica – Impressão e Artes Gráficas

Circulation: 2,500

For all editorial and advertising enquiries, or to order a free copy, contact: select@select-publishing.com

The views expressed in the publication are not necessarily those of the CIU or the publishers. The publishers make every effort to ensure that the magazine’s contents are correct, but cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information published herein, or be held accountable for any errors, omissions, or claims for any damages.

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior permission in writing from the publishers.

thecitizenantiguabarbuda

For Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP) related enquiries, contact CIU at: info@cip.gov.ag www.cip.gov.ag

For Investment Migration Council (IMC) membership enquiries, contact the Regional Representative Office at: caribbean@investmentmigration.org www.investmentmigration.org

CiviQuo is the World’s First Investment Migration Marketplace. For enquiries, contact us at: info@civiquo.com www.civiquo.com

To access THE CITIZEN:

issuu.com/thecitizenantiguabarbuda

editor’s

letter

Susan Brophy Editor

Welcome to the 19th issue of Antigua & Barbuda The Citizen.

s Antigua & Barbuda welcomes visitors from across the globe to the 4th International Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Conference, the spotlight is on the country.

In addition to the world-class conference centre recently built at the American University of Antigua (AUA) for this event, a host of other game-changing projects are on the horizon. Our cover story in this issue explores how these projects can propel Antigua to another league, while the UN Ambassador gives us an insight into how SIDS4 will be equally game-changing for the islands.

There can’t be many people who aren’t familiar with the anthem We Are Family by the iconic band Sister Sledge. The group’s lead singer has forged a successful career as a solo singer and immersed herself in many other projects. A frequent visitor to Antigua’s shores, she shares her reflections on an incredible 50-year career with us.

As small island nations strive for self-sufficiency, ‘Gangsta Gardener’ Ron Finley has made a significant impact in the impoverished South Central district of Los Angeles. By reclaiming public land and encouraging his community to grow their own food, he has faced legal challenges but has gained widespread recognition through his iconic TED Talk. We talk to Ron to learn more about what drives him in his mission.

The global skincare business is worth a staggering US$109 billion. As interest in self-care grows, award-winning nurse Kay Greveson, who runs a successful clinic in London, opened Regents Park Aesthetics in Antigua in 2022, offering the latest and best treatments in skincare today. She tells us about her journey.

Ted Martin is renowned as one of the island’s best-loved tour guides. His photography, capturing the essence of the island and its sailing events, has graced top yachting magazines worldwide. He shares some of his stunning photos with us and talks about his passion for the island’s beauty through his lens.

And as the sailing season came to an end in April, we recap the successful 55th edition of Antigua Sailing Week, celebrating its triumphs and joyous moments.

You are never far from the coastline in Antigua & Barbuda, so protecting the islands’ most precious resource is crucial. In this issue’s conservation article, the local NGO Adopt a Coastline highlights their efforts to preserve this fragile ecosystem one beach at a time.

Many of Sonu Murphy’s paintings celebrate the sea and the wonderful creatures that live below the surface. We take a look at some of her colourful and vibrant pieces.

Investment migration thought leaders also share their latest insights and updates from the industry. We hope you enjoy this issue of The Citizen. Thank you to all our contributors and readers for their continued support. Happy reading!

cont ribu to rs

Kara Doherty

Is the Managing Director of Apex Capital Partners. A licensed stockbroker with passion for crypto startups, she currently pioneers investment avenues empowering individuals towards financial freedom through citizenship by investment.

Vernon Solomon

IIs the Senior VP & COO of AUA and oversees all aspects of campus administration, ensuring all departments remain aligned with institutional goals. He founded AUA’s Clinical Simulation Resource Center, spearheads health education programs and hosts the television talk show Healthy Perspectives, which aims to empower Caribbean citizens to tackle today’s most pressing health challenges.

Kemal Nicholson

Is the founder of Cinvest Migration and leads strategic initiatives and oversees client services. Kemal was the Special Economic Envoy of Antigua & Barbuda to the Russian Federation in 2021 and 2022. He has a background in political science and is an authorised representative for the Antigua & Barbuda CIP.

Ahmad Abbas

Is the Head of Corporate Services at IMI Daily. His role provides insight into the intricate details of investment migration while working with some of the biggest players in the field. Ahmad spent time in the US and the GCC and now works in his hometown of Amman, helping top RCBI firms elevate their content and marketing to the next level.

Kevin Frantz

Is a business development director at Eagle LNG and has more than 25 years of energy, automation, power monitoring, LNG fuel and energy management experience. He is adept at bridging engineering gaps and conveying complex product concepts in a simple and compelling manner.

H.E. Dr Aubrey Webson

Is Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and Permanent Representative of Antigua & Barbuda to the UN. He served as Chair of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), President of the Board of UNDP, UNFPA, UNOPS and UNICEF. Webson also served as the CEO of Perkins International and Caribbean Council for the Blind and founded the “Friends of Vision” at the UN, pioneering its first resolution on vision in 2021.

Nelecia Yeates

Is a strategic thinker, focused on revenue generation, and has over 17 years of experience in commercial and event management of regional and international events. Currently the General Manager of Coolidge Cricket Ground, she is responsible for commercialising Cricket West Indies. 20-acre property to optimise revenues in both cricket and non-cricket events.

Colin J. Jenkins

Is an accomplished architect, project manager, lecturer & sustainability consultant. He has served as Chairman of the Architect Registration Board and Chairman of the Environmental Management Technical Committee in the Bureau of Standards. Colin is one of the principals of CJC + Associates Inc., an entrepreneurial sustainable development consultancy.

Mehmet

Kutman

Is the Chairman and CEO of Global Ports Holding (GPH) Plc. Mehmet is actively involved in business development at the company level and serves on the boards of several of Global Investment Holdings’ operating subsidiaries. GPH is the world’s largest cruise port operator, with 32 ports in 19 countries and operates and manages Antigua Cruise Port.

thoughtleadershipguestwriters:AhmadAbbas(28)KaraDoherty(30)KemalNicholson(32)

34 FOCUS

The 55th edition of Antigua Sailing Week

42

41 INTERVIEW COVER STORY Game changing developments on the horizon the ‘Gangsta Gardener’

56

ARE YOU ALL AT SEA?

WHAT IS YOUR

Does your plan B let you decide where you live?

Does your plan B allow you to easily access healthcare in another country?

Does your plan B mean that you can travel to a business meeting on the other side of the world at a moment’s notice?

Does your plan B protect your children’s inheritance?

Does your plan B give you wealth management options?

Does your plan B allow you to relocate your family in the event of a national disaster?

Antigua & Barbuda

ANTIGUA

If there’s one thing that the last few years have shown us, it’s that life can be unpredictable. Never has it been more important to have a robust Plan B in place for the unexpected – no matter what life throws at you.

If your Plan B doesn’t already include a second citizenship, perhaps now is the time to think about it to protect those you care about the most.

Investing in the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme means that whatever happens in life, you and your family can feel secure with the knowledge that you have options for where to live and where to go. With flexibility for your wealth management needs, no tax on your worldwide income nor inheritance tax, you can rest assured that your family’s best interest is served both now and in the future.

Furthermore, not only is Antigua & Barbuda amongst the fastest-growing economies in the Caribbean region and an international financial centre whose legal system is based on British Common Law, but there are countless investment and business opportunities available in a variety of sectors.

With a strong passport allowing global travel, you can jump on a plane to that business meeting or conference at a moment’s notice. The world is indeed your oyster.

And should you wish to relocate to these safe, peaceful and beautiful twin islands, you will find yourself in a multicultural society with world-class education opportunities, a strong healthcare system and business-friendly environment. The country’s strategic geographic location in the Eastern Caribbean together with regular flights to major business hubs in North America and London means you will always be well connected, whether for business or leisure.

THE IDEAL PLACE FOR YOU AND YOUR FAMILY TO DROP ANCHOR.

www.cip.gov.ag

citizenship investment programme by ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

Citizenship by Investment Programme

There are four types of investment which will qualify you for citizenship in the paradise islands of Antigua & Barbuda. As an applicant, you can choose between a contribution to the National Development Fund (NDF), to the University of the West Indies Fund, purchase property in a pre-approved real estate development, or invest in an approved business venture. As a candidate, you must be over 18 years of age, hold no criminal record and have excellent health. Upon successful application, you and your family will obtain a lifetime citizenship.

CONTRIBUTION TO THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUND

The NDF was established to fund income-generating public sector projects, innovation in entrepreneurship and approved charitable investments. It is audited by an internationally recognised accounting firm and reports on its status are published each year.

If this is your investment of choice, you are invited to contribute USD 100,000 to the NDF, which is a one-time contribution for a family of four. Processing fees will be applied as indicated below.

For a single applicant, or a family of 4 or less:

• US$ 100,000 contribution Processing fees: US$ 30,000.*

For a family of 5 or more:

• US$ 125,000 contribution

Processing fees: US$ 45,000, US$ 15,000 for each additional dependent over five people.

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES (UWI) FUND

This investment option serves as a mechanism to finance the new University of the West Indies Five Islands Campus. This contribution will also entitle one member of the family to a one-year, tuition only, scholarship at the UWI.

For a family of 6:

• US$ 150,000 contribution

• Processing fees: US$ 15,000 from the seventh additional dependent onwards.

INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE

You and your family can obtain citizenship by purchasing a property in Antigua & Barbuda. You may also benefit from rental revenue with this investment. To qualify for citizenship under this option, you must invest US$ 400,000 or more in a designated, officially approved real estate development, undertake a joint investment of US$ 200,000 each between two (2) related parties/applications, or US$ 200,000 for a fractional share in an approved property.. You must own the property for a minimum of five years before selling it. At this time, owners may resell their units or shares to subsequent applicants as eligible investments. Processing fees will be applied as indicated below.

For a single applicant, or a family of 4 or less:

• Processing fees: US$ 30,000.*

For a family of 5 or more:

• Processing fees: US$ 45,000 and US$ 15,000 for each additional dependent over five people.

BUSINESS INVESTMENT

The Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU) after consulting with the Antigua & Barbuda Investment Authority (ABIA) approves businesses, whether existing or proposed, for the purposes of investment in business under the Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP).

There are two business investment options:

• Invest at least US$ 1,500,000 in a pre-approved business.

• Alternatively, at least two applicants can propose to make a joint investment in an approved business with a total investment of at least US$ 5,000,000. Each investor must contribute at least US$ 400,000 to the joint investment.

For a single applicant, or a family of 4 or less:

• Processing fees: US$ 30,000.*

For a family of 5 or more:

• Processing fees: US$ 45,000, US$ 15,000 for each additional dependent over five people.

Please note that all four options also include a due diligence fee of US$ 7,500 for the main applicant and spouse, US$ 2,000 for any dependent child between 12-17 years of age and US$ 4,000 for any dependent child/parent between 18-30 and 55 plus years.

* Processing fees for additional future dependents: US$ 10,000 for children under 6 years, US$ 20,000 for children aged 6-17 years, US$ 50,000 for adults over 18 years. For a future spouse of the principal applicant, a fee of US$ 50,000 is payable upon application.

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA Citizenship by Investment Programme

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Antigua & Barbuda have a citizenship by investment programme?

The programme was introduced to promote economic growth, attract real estate development, increase foreign direct investment to the country, support the development of infrastructure and provide for a sustainable future.

What is the processing time?

Processing your application should take from 3 to 6 months.

Who can apply for citizenship?

To apply for the citizenship programme in Antigua & Barbuda, you must be at least 18 years of age, be of a good character with no criminal record, and have good health.

Do I need to speak English to apply for citizenship?

You don’t need to speak English to be an applicant.

Who can be included on the application?

Your dependent children under 30 and dependent parents over 55 can be included within the application.*

How do you conduct the due diligence and vetting of applicants?

All applicants have to undergo an interview** and rigorous screening prior to consideration by the Citizenship by Investment Unit. Complete applications will be forwarded to an international, unbiased thirdparty due diligence service provider who will conduct detailed background checks on all applicants before the application is approved.

* Dependents are as follows:

A spouse of the main applicant; a child of the main applicant or his or her spouse who is 0-30 years of age and is financially dependent on the principal applicant; a child of the main applicant or of his/her spouse who is 18 years or older, but who is physically or mentally handicapped and who is living with and is fully supported by the main applicant; a parent or grandparent of the main applicant, or his or her spouse, who is 55 years of age or older and who is financially dependent on the principal applicant; a sibling of the main applicant, or of his or her spouse, if unmarried.

citizenship investment programme

What happens once my application has been accepted?

A certificate of registration of citizenship will be issued and submitted to the passport office. Your authorised agent/representative will forward your passports and Citizenship Certificate to you.

Do I need to travel to Antigua & Barbuda to complete the process?

The application process can be made from your country of residence. Once your application is successful and you have received your passport, you must take your oath or affirmation of allegiance. You are entitled to take up fulltime residence in Antigua & Barbuda at any time you wish.

Does Antigua & Barbuda recognise dual citizenship?

There are no restrictions on dual citizenship in Antigua & Barbuda.

For how many years will my passport be valid for?

The passport will be valid for a period of 5 years and is renewable for a period of 10 years thereafter, provided that the requirements are met, which includes spending a minimum of five days in the country during this period after becoming a citizen.

Can I invest with my Bitcoins or other cryptocurrencies?

This is in the pipeline but has not yet been established.

In addition to the citizenship by investment programme does Antigua & Barbuda have a tax residency programme?

Antigua & Barbuda does not currently offer a tax residency programme.

For future addition of dependents:

A future spouse of the main applicant (a fee of US$ 50,000 is payable upon application); a future spouse of dependent children where the dependent child is financially dependent on the main applicant; and a future child of a dependent child. (A fee of US$ 10,000 is to be payable for children under 6 years of age and US$ 20,000 for children 6-17 years of age).

**Interview fees are US$ 1,500 per application for persons 16 and over.

For any additional questions, please contact an authorised representative, licensed agent or the CIU directly.

licensed agents

• Eugene Abbott: eabbott@abifinancialgroup.com ABI Financial Group: www.abifinancialgroup.com

• McAlister Abbott: mabbott@gcpantigua.com Global Citizenship Partners: www.gcpantigua.com

• Leslie-Ann Brissett George: leslieann@lbrissettlegal.com Leslie-Ann Brissett Legal Services: www.lbrissettlegal.com

• Sharon Cort-Thibou: legal@cortandcort.com Turnkey Antigua: www.turnkeyantigua.com

• Verlyn L. Faustin: verlyn.faustin@civesmundiinc.com Cives Mundi Inc

• Hollis E. Francis Jr.: info@heflawantigua.com HEF LAW: www.heflawantigua.com

• Thomas Francis: tfrancis0483@gmail.com Caribbean Concierge

• T.M. Rufus Gobat: rufus@cariblife.ag Caribbean Lifestyle Services: www.cariblife.ag

• Nigel Gore: nigel@blueprint-development.com Blueprint Development: www.blueprint-development.com

• Jason Hadeed: jason@gambitantigua.com Gambit Management Ltd: www.gambitantigua.com

• Gaye Hechme: ghechme@ilis.ag Island Living Investment Services Ltd: www.ilis.ag

• Julia Herbert: citizenshipsolutions@icloud.com

• Marian-Barbara Hesse: hesse@bhesseandassociates.com B. Hesse & Associates: www.bhesseandassociates.com

• Radford Hill: r.hill@lawhillandhill.com Hill & Hill Chambers: www.lawhillandhill.com

• Alan Hosam: hosama@candw.ag AH Consultancy Services Ltd

• Kevin Hosam: khosam@conciergeantiguabarbuda.com Exclusive Concierge Antigua Barbuda: www.conciergeantiguabarbuda.com

• Kelvin John: johnk@candw.ag Thomas, John & Co: www.thomasjohn.com

• Nuri Katz: nkatz@apexcap.org Apex Capital Partners: www.apexcapital.partners

• Abire Mansoor: amansoor@citizensinternational.com Citizens International: www.citizensinternational.com

• Kirthley Maginley: kmaginley@jamesandmaginley.com James & Maginley Ltd: www.jamesandmaginley.com

• Elizabeth Makhoul: emakhoul@artoncapital.com Arton Capital: www.artoncapital.com

• Maya Mansoor-Khouly: elevatecitizenship@gmail.com Elevate Citizenship & Realty Ltd: www.elevatecitizenship.com

• Juliette Marcelle-Bailey: jbailey@jamesandmaginley.com James & Maginley Ltd: www.jamesandmaginley.com

• Andrea Roberts-Nicholas: andrea.roberts@robertscolaw.com Roberts & Co: www.robertscolaw.com

• Vanetta Rodgers: vcrodgers@avcocorp.com Avco Corporate Services Ltd: www.avcocorp.com

• Jermaine C. Rhudd: jermaine@rhuddlawfirm.com

• Mei Tang: rmeitang@gcpantigua.com Global Citizenship Partners: www.gcpantigua.com

• Romell Tiwari: rtiwariantigualocalagent@usa.net AIT Management Services Ltd: www.aitms.ag

• Arthur Thomas: thomasa@candw.ag Thomas, John & Co: www.thomasjohn.com

• Joseph Warner: info@jdwconsultingantigua.com JDW Consulting Ltd: www.jdwconsultingantigua.com

• Robert Wilkinson: robert.wilkinson@ag.gt.com Grant Thornton: www.grantthornton.ag

• Stanley Yang: stanleyyang1993@gmail.com

American University of Antigua College of Medicine (AUA) has provided medical education to students from around the globe. Presently, AUA has over 3000 graduates practicing in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, the Caribbean, India, and Africa.

Awarded more than $20 million USD in grant/scholarship funding to allow students from Antigua & Barbuda to attend AUA tuition-free.

Collaborated with local high schools, colleges, and organizations on educational and community outreach programs, with AUA faculty, staff, and students contributing their personal and professional time.

Provided over $1million USD in donations and donated technological and healthcare supplies and training to organizations, including but not limited to Antigua & Barbuda Sickle Cell Association, the HALO Foundation, the Care Project, and the Antigua and Barbuda Royal Police Force. In addition, AUA has:

Second citizenship not only opens up global business opportunities, but also looks after your family’s future.

When making a serious decision, you need a serious team.

We are trusted local experts specialising in citizenship by investment as well as trusted real estate consultants in Antigua & Barbuda.

Investing in a second citizenship can help secure a better life for you and your family.

Whether for ease of travel, the diversification of your investment portfolio, personal and family security or simply a change of lifestyle, it unlocks a wealth of opportunities and paves the way to new horizons.

We are proud to celebrate 10 years of excellence. Trust us for your peace of mind. ww w.jam esa nd m a g i n l ey.co m

The 4th International Small Island Developing States Conference (SIDS4)

A Game-Changer for Social and Economic Development

by H.E. Dr Ambassador Aubrey Webson Permanent Representative to the United Nations

From 27th to 30th May, Antigua & Barbuda will be transformed into a regional conference centre. Here, the future of small islands the world over will be discussed and leaders will meet to strategise across the development divide to shape the destiny of the global small island developing states (SIDS) for the next ten years.

AAntigua & Barbuda, with a population of just under 100,000, will become the smallest nation to host such a large international conference. As if hosting this event was not ambitious enough, the nation will host supporting events to lead into the declaration made at SIDS4.

This international conference, which is held every ten years, serves as a platform for small island nations to come together, exchange ideas, and devise strategies to address the unique challenges they face. With a focus on sustainability, resilience, and inclusive growth, the expectation is that SIDS4 will prove to be a transformative initiative for small island nations.

The goal of Antigua & Barbuda is to use SIDS4 as a game-changing project for social and economic development. Through collaboration, sustainable development, resilience-building, and inclusive growth, this forum can empower island nations to overcome their unique challenges and pave the way for a prosperous future. The conference, ‘Charting the Course

toward Resilient Prosperity, ' aims to tackle the challenges faced by SIDS worldwide:

• Economic development: The SIDS conference provides an opportunity for Antigua & Barbuda to showcase its economic potential and attract investment. By participating in the discussions and engaging with international stakeholders, the country can also promote a sustainable tourism industry and practices, renewable energy projects and other sectors leading to increased economic growth and job creation.

• Enhancing resilience: As a small island nation, Antigua & Barbuda is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, such as hurricanes and rising sea levels. SIDS4 will play a crucial role in strengthening the country's resilience against these challenges. Through knowledge sharing and collaboration with other SIDS, Antigua & Barbuda will learn best practice in addressing disasterpreparedness measures, improve infrastructure, and enhance its capacity

to respond effectively to emergencies. The conference will also facilitate the sharing of best practices in climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction, enabling Antigua & Barbuda to build a more resilient society that can withstand future challenges.

• Knowledge sharing and capacity building: Knowledge exchange, capacity building and technical assistance will help participating countries benefit from learning best practices and innovative approaches implemented by other SIDS in sectors such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and marine conservation.

• Promoting sustainable development: SIDS4 emphasises the importance of sustainable practices, renewable energy, and conservation efforts. By participating in this global dialogue, Antigua & Barbuda will highlight its commitment to environmental stewardship and share strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change on its economy and society. The conference will provide a platform to advocate for international support and funding for sustainable development projects, enabling Antigua & Barbuda to build a resilient and green future.

• Partnership and collaboration: Bringing together governments, international organisations, and other stakeholders from around the world will enable sharing of information, technology transfer, and capacity building. Such collaboration can enhance Antigua’s economic competitiveness and promote innovation.

• Access to financial resources: The SIDS conference facilitates dialogue on financial support and assistance for all SIDS. Antigua & Barbuda can leverage this platform to secure funding for sustainable development, climate change adaptation measures, and infrastructure development. Access to financial resources can significantly contribute to the country’s economic advancement.

• Empowering inclusive growth: This platform will also highlight the importance of inclusive policies in education, health care and social vulnerabilities to ensure that no one is left behind. Innovative approaches to poverty alleviation, gender equality, and social empowerment will be given attention in the design of the strategic future of the islands.

CONCLUSION:

Antigua & Barbuda recognises the urgent need for sustainable development in the face of climate change and other environmental threats. Acting as a catalyst for collaboration among small island nations, SIDS4 emphasises the value of engaging with other countries facing similar challenges, sharing experiences, and learning from best practices.

By participating in this global dialogue, Antigua & Barbuda will highlight its commitment to environmental stewardship and share strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change on its economy and society.

This collaboration has led to one of the major planned outcomes of the conference - the Centre of Excellence. The Centre will work towards global solutions for SIDS and the sharing of resources, enabling the island nations to overcome obstacles and drive progress.

Last but not least, the conference will provide a platform to advocate for international support and funding for sustainable development projects, enabling Antigua & Barbuda to build a resilient and green future.

So, as Antigua & Barbuda finds itself in the spotlight and we welcome people from across the globe to this most important of conferences, we hope that all will enjoy the country’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and unique attractions.

thought leadership

by Ahmad

Abbas Director of Content Services at Investment Migration Insider

“I have always believed that the true benefit of gaining second or third citizenship is having enhanced individual sovereignty - that extra layer of freedom that comes with having more than one country’s passport that in turn allows you more options.”

LOST IN THE MIDDLE:

CARIBBEAN CIPS DEALING WITH AN INCREASINGLY BIPOLARISED

GEOPOLITICAL ENVIRONMENT

aribbean citizenship by investment programmes (CIPs) are finding themselves in a very peculiar situation and having to navigate a nuanced landscape. Although these Caribbean countries own their product (in this case, citizenship) and operate the production line through the CIPs, never before have they had so little control over their programmes’ performances. Why? Because their clients are all foreign, and the marketed value of their product relies on an entirely different sovereign power: the European Union.

But unlike conventional services and products where economic factors predominantly dictate growth and decline, Caribbean CIPs have to ride the waves of geopolitics.

Let’s give a thought to the current situation. Caribbean CIP clients mostly hail from the Eastern Hemisphere. The main reason these clients apply for Caribbean CIPs is arguably to gain access to the Western Bloc, particularly the European Union and the United Kingdom.

This peculiar value chain makes the situation extremely unique as Caribbean countries need to deal with two extremes on the geopolitical spectrum.

On the one hand, Eastern nations may want to limit their population from applying to Caribbean CIPs, ensuring they monopolise their citizenship and allegiance. Outbound Eastern countries may instil more rigid financial and political regulations that prevent their citizens from applying to CIPs, which would be similar to what we saw in China in the past few years (although that wasn’t the sole purpose of the regulations, it did affect the number of Chinese immigrant investors).

On the other hand, Western powers like the EU and the UK may leverage Caribbean CIPs to exert pressure on their respective governments. The EU, in particular, has been public about its disdain for citizenship by investment, and it has been applying more pressure and imposing “amendment requests” for Caribbean governments to implement in their programmes.

Consequently, Caribbean governments find themselves navigating a delicate balancing act amidst mounting pressures from both ends

of the geopolitical spectrum. Whilst they have been able to manage it up until now, this situation cannot continue forever. If the EU, US, and UK come to dictate how Caribbean CIPs should be run and how high they should be priced, then the entire programme structure may end up becoming rather unattractive.

I’ve been vocal about a matter that I believe has led, either primarily or partially, to this situation: one where CIP marketing agents have focused exclusively on enhanced visa-free travel and access to the EU. This myopic focus has created a market awareness based solely on this unique benefit of CIPs and is now coming back to haunt the industry.

The worth of a Caribbean passport to the average investor in Dubai or Moscow is now based on its visa-free access to the EU and UK, which is a massive underestimation of the benefits of dual citizenship.

I’ve always said that if you want visa-free access to the Schengen Zone, get a golden visa. Obtaining Caribbean citizenship is so much more than just a glorified Schengen Visa, and those marketing agents who have treated it as such now find themselves scrambling to convince their clients that Caribbean countries will maintain that visafree access, which is not a given, not now, not ever.

However, I now find myself pondering the very essence of Caribbean CIPs. I have always believed that the true benefit of gaining second or third citizenship is having enhanced individual sovereignty - that extra layer of freedom that comes with having more than one country’s passport that in turn allows you more options.

That said, recent events have put doubt in my mind. The US government “suggested” six principles that Caribbean CIPs should follow, and they duly complied. The EU has done the same thing (although unofficially as of yet), and St Kitts & Nevis promptly doubled their minimum investments as per the EU’s alleged request.

Therein lies the paradox that has been rattling in my mind: how can I market Caribbean CIPs as a pathway to individual sovereignty when the countries themselves are not able to exercise their own sovereign powers? If a Caribbean government does what an economic superpower suggests with no questions asked, how can it be a beacon of sovereignty and freedom?

Citizenship is a sacred status to many, a commodity to others, and many other depictions in between. One thing no one can argue with is that granting citizenship is the sovereign right of any state. But if Caribbean CIPs allow foreign governments to dictate the price and the process of granting their citizenship to investors, then they are compromising that sovereignty, and it will be much more difficult to market their citizenship as a pathway to freedom.

As Caribbean countries find themselves at a crossroads, the path forward is far from clear. Do they succumb to the pressure from Western superpowers and let them reshape the CIPs in their vision, or do they move to create more meaningful bonds with the Eastern Bloc countries in hopes of gaining more economic and political backing.

Regardless of the choice made, the CIPs are what will suffer. Neither East nor West wants the CIPs to exist - each for its own reasons - and smaller Caribbean countries do not have the economic means to grow without the backing of global superpowers.

Amidst this uncertainty, I think the onus is now on CIP marketing agents to change the narrative by downplaying the global mobility of second citizenship and not giving the EU Commission a reason to focus on Caribbean CIPs as much as on other immigration channels.

Doing so would also alleviate pressure on Caribbean governments and attract a broader spectrum of investors, not just those interested in visiting Italy three times a year.

Sadly, though, I think it is too late for that. The die has been cast, and Caribbean nations must now weather a political hurricane. How they emerge is anyone’s guess, but I think we’ve passed the highs of the CIP Golden Age, and now the Caribbean needs some serious planning and savvy political manoeuvring to get firmly back on track.

thought leadership

by Kara Doherty Managing Director Apex Capital Partners, Antigua

AMERICAN CROSSROADS: CRYPTO AND CITIZENSHIP IN TODAY’S ECONOMY

he United States has found itself in a precarious financial situation characterised by extreme debt at US$34 trillion and inadequate GDP growth to service this debt. Since the financial crisis of 2008, policymakers have resorted to the strategy of expanding the money supply, a tactic fraught with consequences. This influx of currency has eroded the value of the dollar through inflation, a heavy levy that silently diminishes the purchasing power of every citizen. While traditional tax mechanisms are subject to public scrutiny and resistance, the subtle nature of currency debasement allows governments to covertly divert wealth from their citizens.

Amidst this grim economic backdrop, there’s a sense of risktaking inherent in all of us, each with varying risk tolerances. With the recent launch of crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by institutional players like Blackrock, who launched a Bitcoin ETF and more recently announced the launch of the first tokenised fund on ETH, cryptocurrencies are becoming more accessible and seemingly legitimised as an asset class within the traditional finance space.

This newfound accessibility to cryptocurrencies, facilitated by institutional endorsement, is transforming the financial landscape into a domain akin to a high-stakes casino, where fortunes are won and lost with remarkable frequency. What is most interesting is that it’s the ‘noob’ BTC investors who are spearheading this dominance in 2024.

Indeed, we’re all betting on our futures, especially in an overly indebted society where asset ownership holds significant importance as an insurance policy. Cryptocurrencies, led by Bitcoin, emerge as a hedge against the erosive forces of inflation and the inexorable decline of fiat currencies. There is a strong belief in the transformative power of cryptocurrencies transcending mere financial speculation, embodying a broader paradigm shift towards decentralised governance and economic sovereignty.

Simultaneously, the surge in applications for citizenship by investment (CBI) programmes underscores a growing recognition among investors of the need to diversify and

“Within this dynamic mix, dual citizenship and the cryptocurrency revolution play pivotal roles in reshaping how individuals navigate global terrains, ushering in a new era of financial and personal autonomy.”

uncertainty due to the upcoming US elections - prompting individuals to seek second passports as a hedge against risks - and the recent announcement by Caribbean CBI countries to collectively increase the minimum investment to qualify for citizenship in the second half of 2024.

safeguard their assets against geopolitical and tax risks. Traditionalists from the traditional finance sector, alongside decentralised enthusiasts affectionately known as “crypto degens,” seek refuge in jurisdictions offering robust citizenship and residency programmes, such as those in Europe and the Caribbean. Dual citizenship emerges as a strategic imperative, offering not only financial diversification but also philosophical alignment with principles of decentralisation and freedom.

Investors hailing from traditional finance tend to gravitate towards Europe, particularly countries like Portugal and Malta, attracted by their robust citizenship and residency by investment programmes, with entry costs starting at approximately US$500,000. Traditionalists may prefer holding a second citizenship in a country that resembles their home country most.

Conversely, crypto enthusiasts find allure in the Caribbean, drawn by its tranquil lifestyle and resonance with principles of decentralisation and freedom. For both groups, acquiring dual citizenship represents not just a strategic move but also embodies financial diversification and philosophical alignment.

Apex Capital Partners has observed an unprecedented surge in citizenship applications during Q1 and Q2 of 2024. This surge can be attributed to various events, including the bullish sentiment in the crypto market after Bitcoin halved in April, heightened geopolitical

It’s evident that citizenship by investment programmes have taken centre stage, attracting interest from professionals seeking insurance policies, governments enhancing their respective CBI programmes, and European governmental organisations pressuring CBI countries to raise their prices to deter investors from benefiting from visa-free access to their countries.

CBI programmes offer not only substantial benefits for investors but also for host countries, highlighting the necessity of transparent and robust processes to maintain their global mobility status with various countries. With an evident surge in interest, it’s clear that the value and importance of CBI programmes are on the rise.

For investors navigating this dynamic landscape, cryptocurrencies and citizenship by investment represent indispensable tools for safeguarding wealth and securing financial autonomy. In an era defined by digital innovation and economic upheaval, these assets offer a beacon of stability amidst turbulent times, heralding a broader shift towards financial independence and sovereignty.

We stand at the dawn of an ‘economic discovery’ phase where the familiar contours of the past increasingly diverge from the unfolding future. In this evolving landscape, traditional finance, crypto enthusiasts, and the aspirations of everyday investors intersect, each seeking their version of freedom. Within this dynamic mix, dual citizenship and the cryptocurrency revolution play pivotal roles in reshaping how individuals navigate global terrains, ushering in a new era of financial and personal autonomy.

‘He who owns assets wins.” Raoul Paul

thought leadership

by Kemal Nicholson Founder of Cinvest Migration

PIONEERING THE EVOLUTION OF GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP: EMBRACING TRANSFORMATIVE STRATEGIES IN INVESTMENT PROGRAMMES

n an era characterised by the dissolution of traditional borders and the emergence of boundless opportunities worldwide, the paradigm of national identity is undergoing a profound transformation. At the forefront of this evolution stand citizenship by investment (CBI) and residency and citizenship by investment (RCBI) programmes, heralding a new era of global citizenship that transcends geographical confines.

As our world hurtles forward amidst rapid change, these programmes stand as beacons of adaptability, reshaping themselves to meet the demands of an increasingly interconnected and dynamic global landscape. From technological innovations to geopolitical realignments, several pivotal trends are shaping their trajectory, illuminating the path towards a future defined by inclusivity, sustainability, and progress.

The future of the programmes is based on several key factors, including:

TRANSPARENCY IN GOVERNANCE

The transition from opacity to transparency marks a fundamental shift in the ethos of CBI and RCBI programmes. Governments administering these initiatives recognise the imperative of instilling trust and accountability through advanced technologies. By leveraging technologies such as blockchain’s immutable ledger system, they can ensure transparent documentation of financial transactions and background checks, thereby instilling confidence among participating nations and investors alike.

Moreover, transparency extends beyond financial transactions to encompass the entire application process. Detailed documentation of the eligibility criteria, the review process, and the selection criteria for successful applicants fosters greater trust and confidence in their integrity.

SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

In an era where sustainability commands increasing attention, citizenship programmes can emerge as vanguards of change by

“CBI

and RCBI programmes hold immense potential in shaping the landscape of global mobility, inclusivity and prosperity on a worldwide scale. They serve as catalysts for positive change, sustainability, adaptability, and technological innovation to navigate the complexities of our modern world. ”

incentivising investments in renewable energy projects, green infrastructure, and conservation endeavours. By aligning financial incentives with environmental stewardship, CBI and RCBI programmes could not only attract socially responsible investors but also catalyse progress towards a greener, more sustainable future. Furthermore, these kinds of investment strategies extend beyond environmental considerations to encompass social and economic dimensions, including long-term socio-economic benefits for host countries. Cultivating partnerships with local stakeholders and aligning investment priorities with national development goals, job creation, skills development, and community empowerment contribute to inclusive and sustainable growth.

ADAPTABILITY IN ECONOMIC DYNAMICS

As the global economy undergoes rapid transformation driven by technological innovation and shifting market dynamics, investment programmes must remain agile to remain relevant. Beyond traditional sectors such as real estate and tourism, growth opportunities can be promoted by embracing emerging industries such as AI, biotechnology and clean energy.

Adapting eligibility criteria to further these emerging sectors would attract a diverse pool of investors and facilitate innovation and entrepreneurship. Access to capital and expertise in high-growth industries will stimulate economic diversification and resilience, positioning host countries at the forefront of global innovation.

NAVIGATING GEOPOLITICAL REALITIES

In a world marked by geopolitical complexities and geopolitical uncertainties, the efficacy of investment migration programmes hinges on diplomatic finesse and strategic foresight. Governments must navigate shifting landscapes by fostering international collaborations and continually reassessing eligibility criteria to uphold their stability and efficacy.

Moreover, intergovernmental considerations extend beyond individual programmes to encompass broader regional and global trends. By leveraging geopolitical insights and foresight, CBI and RCBI programmes can anticipate emerging opportunities and challenges, positioning host countries as attractive destinations for investment and talent amidst international uncertainty.

FOSTERING INCLUSIVITY AND INTEGRATION

While attracting foreign investment is paramount, preserving national identity and social cohesion remain equally imperative. Countries administering citizenship programmes would benefit from initiatives that promote cultural integration, facilitate meaningful dialogue, and stimulate community development.

Building inclusive societies requires proactive efforts to bridge cultural divides and encourage mutual understanding. Cultural exchange programmes, language learning initiatives and community-based projects that bring together diverse communities will create a sense of belonging and shared identity among residents, enriching the fabric of society and social cohesion.

EMBRACING TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS

Governments administering investment migration programmes recognise the imperative of cultivating trust and accountability through advanced technologies. By leveraging cyber security and technologies such as blockchain’s immutable ledger system, they can ensure transparent documentation of financial transactions and background checks, thereby instilling confidence among participating nations and investors alike.

PIONEERING THE FUTURE OF GLOBAL MOBILITY

In conclusion, CBI and RCBI programmes hold immense potential in shaping the landscape of global mobility, inclusivity and prosperity on a worldwide scale. They serve as catalysts for positive change, sustainability, adaptability, and technological innovation to navigate the complexities of our modern world.

The 55th edition of Antigua Sailing Week

AAntigua is renowned as the finest sailing destination in the region and one of the best in the world. Its warm temperatures, consistent trade winds, balmy waters and beautiful anchorages make it the perfect place for enthusiasts. Unsurprisingly, then, Antigua holds a whole host of sailing events throughout the season from December to April. Exciting events like the Superyacht Challenge and the Antigua Classic Yacht Regatta bring sailors from across the globe, although nothing tops the adrenaline rush of the world-famous Antigua

Sailing Week (ASW), the pinnacle of the island’s maritime calendar. Top-notch sailors and sleek yachts descend on the twin islands for a week of intense racing and incredible parties with some of the world’s most stunning backdrops. Indeed, the regatta's location is unbeatable, with the incredible UNESCO World Heritage Site of Nelson’s Dockyard as a backdrop.

This year’s celebration of the 55th edition of the event saw 750 sailors from 20 countries participate, a

testament to its popularity, growth and impact.

Constantly innovating, in 2024, for the first time, the Antigua Wingfoil Championships took place before the main sailing event. Commencing the Thursday before the sailing races, there were three consecutive days of racing, including two days on a fastpaced course in Falmouth Harbour and then a long-distance downwinder along the island’s south coast to coincide with English Harbour Rum Race Day.

Exciting events like the Superyacht Challenge and the Antigua Classic Yacht Regatta bring sailors from across the globe, although nothing tops the adrenaline rush of the world-famous Antigua Sailing Week (ASW), the pinnacle of the island’s maritime calendar.

On Saturday, the stand-alone Peters & May Round Antigua Race saw the boats race around the beautiful island as a warmup to the main event the following day. On Sunday, the 88 participating boats commenced the five-day extravaganza of sailing with exhilarating daily races. After three days of racing, the ever-popular Lay Day allows the sailors to rest and let their hair down with beach games, dinghy races, SUP challenges and a fun beach barbecue.

The Antigua Yacht Club Marina (AYCM) Women’s Race Day is one of the event's highlights. One hundred and ninety women took part in ASW this year, representing over a quarter of the sailors, with 75 percent of the fleet having females on board. Antiguan sailor Junella King, who had recently achieved victory with Maiden in the Mcintyre Ocean Globe Race and became the youngest black woman to navigate around Cape Horn, was rightfully awarded the Antigua Sailing Week’s Inspirational Women’s Award 2024.

The regatta concluded with the final prize-giving ceremony under the auspices of the Governor General of Antigua & Barbuda. J/122 El Ocaso, lifting the coveted Lord Nelson Trophy, emerged as the overall champion of the series and joined the elite club of ASW winners.

If you ask any sailors why they love ASW, they will undoubtedly mention the impressive ‘après sail’ entertainment. Cocktail parties,

concerts, and even fancy dress parties are held every evening, including the famous Reggae in the Park. This year, the 13th edition was held at a brand-new location, Dow’s Hill Interpretation Centre in English Harbour. Thousands of revellers, including sailors, locals and visitors, enjoyed the pulsating rhythms. Jamaican reggae star Sanchez was the headliner, and local artists like Drastic and the Hell’s Gate Steel Orchestra, the longest-continuously performing steel band in the world, also entertained the crowd.

ASW is an important event and significantly boosts the local economy by drawing thousands of visitors to the island.

It also sets an excellent example of environmental responsibility. For the 12th consecutive year, ASW has promoted green-friendly practices and run a clean regatta in compliance with Sailors for the Sea, the world’s leading sustainability certification for all on-the-water, near-the-water and water-loving events. It also partnered with local non-profit organisation Good Humans 268 to recycle glass, plastic and aluminium waste generated during the event and by participating restaurants and bars. In total, almost one and a half tons of recycling was taken to the charity’s facilities for sorting and repurposing into new products through their partnerships with recycling manufacturers.

Offering the perfect blend of perfect sailing conditions, thrilling competition, vibrant culture and a host of fabulous hotels, resorts and world-class restaurants and bars to make the event unforgettable, ASW promises to continue its legacy well into the future.

We believe there is a better way to fuel the Caribbean’s future. Our mission will help the region achieve a more environmentally friendly and reliable fuel source. The LNG is produced in the United States and is easily accessible, reliable, secure, and proximal to the region.

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Interview

RON Finley

RRonFinleyhasmadehismarkasarebelwithagreencause.Knownasthe ‘GangstaGardener’,FinleyhastransformedforgottenpatchesofLosAngeles intothrivingurbanoases,sparkingaglobalmovementforfoodjusticeand communityempowerment.Hisjourneybeganbackin2010when,afterrealising thatitwaseasiertobuyfastfoodandalcoholthananapplenearhishomein SouthCentralLosAngeles,hedecidedtoreclaimastripofpubliclandinfront ofhishousewhereheplantedavegetablegardenandfruittrees.Thisignited abattlewiththeCityauthorities,whichRoneventuallywon,andhewenton toinspireawaveofchange.FromhisiconicTEDTalkin2013,whichtookthe worldbystorm(andhasover4.5millionviewstodate),tohisenlightening MasterClasscourse,Finley’sstoryisatestamenttothepowerofgardeningas atoolforsocialchange. Antigua & Barbuda The Citizen spoke to Ron to learn abouthisunconventionaljourneyandhowyoucanhaveindependenceanda betterlifebygrowingyourownfood.

Is there an increased awareness about eating healthy and organic food? There are people who don’t even know the difference between healthy and unhealthy food. And what about those who don’t know that organic food even exists? What about those who have no idea that what they are eating is killing them, even though it is right there on the label? Food should heal you, not kill you. We all know that food, including fruit and vegetables, has stickers with bar codes and numbers. But people don’t know what these numbers are for – they just think it’s for the cash register. However, these labels provide all the information about what the food is composed of. So, in fact, they tell you if it will eventually kill you. Not so long ago, I was at the Google campus and asked an audience of their employees to put up their hands if they knew what the barcode labels were for. Only one woman raised her hand. These are some of the most intelligent people on the planet, but they have no idea. I had to tell the people of Google to Google it! It proves that it’s not only those on the lower side of the socioeconomic divide who don’t understand these things. We have to make knowledge about the food we eat not only educational but also fun and sexy.

How do you feel to be the ‘Gangsta Gardener’?

People say, “Oh, you’re that gardener guy.” And I answer, “No, I’m a humanitarian”. I care. It’s not about food; it’s all about freedom. Gardening represents freedom from an oppressive society. It empowers you to change your life – starting with one tiny seed. Nobody ever told us that one seed has a whole forest in it already – that if you plant a peach tree, you’ll get peaches every single season. We’ve got to realise the soil is where the gold is. We’ve got to realise that everything on this planet is alive, and everything that Mother Nature produces is a resource. Gardening is the most therapeutic and defiant act you can do. There are

together, you grow together. My garden on the street is a social project. I want people to interact with beauty and food, but above all, I want people to respect it. I’ll tell people I’ll help them, but I’m not the help. The problem is that many people want you to do everything for them. People say I am feeding people – but I am not feeding people. I’ll show you how to grow some food, and if I have some, you’re welcome to some, but I don’t want to see people standing in line waiting for someone else to feed them. Free food doesn’t exist – you have to put some work into it. Quid pro quo. Bring some, get some. If you grow your own food, you know exactly what’s in it – and

the kids to eat but for them to look up the ingredients and be shocked.. I tell them that these snacks have absolutely no nutritional value and that the bright colours used on the packaging are there simply to stimulate them and for marketing purposes. The school lunches they’re given aren’t much better. Do they really care about these kids?

When you see what other countries are feeding their children, the US versus France, for example, you realise that the kids in the US are being poisoned.

We need to show kids the resources available around them. You can’t eat diamonds. We have to show them how to grow food. If kids plant kale, they will eat kale because

“My ultimate goal has always been to have people do something together. Gardens create community, they create freedom, and gardening creates relationships – if you grow together, you grow together.”

so many metaphors in that garden – we’re cultivating ourselves, we’re learning how to take care of things, and we’re learning that nothing is instantaneous. Nobody ever taught us anything like that, and that’s the problem.

You’ve been doing this for nearly 15 years - is the movement continuing in your community?

Yes, quite a few people are continuing it– but not in the numbers I would like. My ultimate goal has always been to have people do something together. Gardens create community, and gardening creates relationships – if you grow

that’s what people don’t get. If I’m growing your food, you’re still a slave. So do it for yourself. Get the knowledge, use it, and pass it on, but don’t expect somebody to do it for you.

We have to make growing our own food as fashionable as other things. Growing things is not slavery; it’s freedom. People tell me I’ve made gardening cool, and that’s my message.

What do you think it’s important to tell young people about the food they’re eating?

When I visit and give talks in schools, I give out snacks – not for

they’ve got skin in the game. We have to teach them that they can build soil. Why doesn’t elementary school teach kids how to make or sell compost? Why can’t you tell these kids that they can take a leaf and turn it into soil, mulch, or even a worm farm - and that these are valuable resources?

That way, we would be showing them not only how to be Earth warriors but also how they can make money from growing things. That’s the sexy part. They can take a leaf off the ground, and now they’re going to be fighting about who gets to rake Mrs Johnson’s leaves because they know they

can turn that leaf into money. And even better, it costs them nothing to make that money. These are the kinds of economics that kids need in their lives.

You have a powerful message to give people, but whose message do you find the most compelling?

The great Vandana Shiva is a true gangsta, as far as I’m concerned. She tells the truth and stands up to some big people for her beliefs. Most people can’t do that, so I have the utmost respect for her. I’m lucky to have been on the same stage as Vandana a couple of times.

What is next for you?

To wake up in the morning! I’ll figure the rest out. I tell people to “operate from happy”. If something makes you happy, do it. If we don’t fix things now, we won’t be able to do anything in the future. What will the future even look like? My level of success is different from others; it’s not about accolades; it’s about waking up in the morning! Some of the best compliments I used to get were when people said, “Man, I saw your TED Talk, and it wasn’t like a normal TED Talk. It was real.”

A last message?

I believe it’s crucial for everyone to know how to feed themselves and understand the food they’re eating. Individuals do hold power and can make their own decisions. I want to tell people that their life matters, but ultimately, it has to matter to them. I want to empower individuals to take control of their lives and break free from the constraints of the system. People must realise that nothing is more sacred than themselves, and they must prioritise “me, myself and I”. After all, how can you care about others if you don’t care about your own life?

Interview

Kathy Sledge K

KathySledgeisatruelegend.Asinger,songwriter, author,producer,manager,andGrammy-nominated musicicon,herlegacyspansdecades.Asthe signaturevoiceinSisterSledge,theirtimelesshits, such as We Are Family and He’s the Greatest Dancer, havebecomeworldwideanthems.Havingworked withsomeofthebiggestproducersandartistsin theworld,herartistictriumphsencompasscharttoppinghits,platinumalbumsandsuccessfulforays intoseveralgenresofpopularmusic.Iconicproducer

Growing up in Philadelphia, with a close-knit family, you’ve talked before about your parents’ insistence on academic excellence even amidst your musical pursuits. How has this grounded upbringing influenced your life and career?

My parents’ constant insistence on academic excellence has truly given me a lifetime sense of security by making me believe that you can do anything and that it’s never too late to learn and become something. You can do anything when your heart is in it. However, excellent work ethics and consistency are key.

My mantra is “be it, and it becomes.”

NileRodgerssumsitup:“Kathyhasoneofthemost originalanduniquevoicesinpopmusic.Alwayshas, andalwayswill!”

Inadditiontohermusicalendeavours,Kathyisdeeply committedtophilanthropicwork anddedicates her time and resources to various charitable causes,includinginitiativessupportingwomen’s empowermentandyoutheducation. The Citizen spoke toKathytolearnmoreabouttheincrediblemusical journeyshehasbeenonforthepast50years.

This has grounded me and taught me how to reinvent, recreate and manifest my dreams. And, of course, my favourite scripture is Philippians 4:13: “I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.”

After a lengthy legal process, you can perform your Sister Sledge hits in concert again. How does it feel to get back out there and sing those songs that bring back so many memories?

Let’s face it: being a group’s signature voice and lead singer comes with issues and is always extremely challenging. I’m definitely not the first.

I had to learn how to deal with “the deep-rooted jealousies”, but for the record, I will proudly always be the lead singer of Sister Sledge and continue to sing the songs I recorded and made into hits. By choice, my sisters and I have decided not to work together anymore.

For clarity, I was sued for years by my three sisters through our company LLC by majority vote. In retrospect, this, however dark, is not the chapter in my life that defines me. It was at that particular time that it was most impactful. I learned how to become my most creative self. I immersed myself in performances, songwriting

“You can do anything when your heart is in it. However, excellent work ethics and consistency are key.”

and productions, creating shows that catapulted me into producing concerts for international festivals as well as collaborating and working with my favourite producers and songwriters.

“It’s not “what we go through, but how we come through”.

When Nile Rodgers wrote We Are Family, it seems you had never heard the song before you sang it in the recording studio. Can you tell us more about that extraordinary moment?

Recording with Nile Rogers and the late Bernard Edwards of Chic was truly a unique experience. I was not allowed

to hear any of the songs until it was time to record them. Nile and Bernard believed in spontaneity. Some of the songs were recorded line for line. In fact, one of my favourites (which I also learned line by line) is Thinking of You I’m presently enjoying the remarkable resurgence of the song worldwide with an up-and-coming remix. I believe these songs keep coming back because of the spontaneity of recording them. In retrospect, yes, it was extremely challenging, especially at 16 years old. But I trusted the genius of the producers. And I’m sure glad I did.

We Are Family has become synonymous with unity and celebration. How does it feel to know that it has become an anthem for countless communities around the world?

I am genuinely humbled and proud to

be the voice of such an anthem: We are Family. I am truly honoured and proud that it will continue to be amplified and lifted up through generations to come.

As a solo artist, you’ve dabbled in many different genres of music and even a tribute to Billie Holiday. How important is it for you to keep things fresh and experiment with different types of music and art forms?

Being diverse and relevant is everything to me. Yes, one of my first successful ventures was a production about Billie Holiday called The Brighter Side of Day. Fast-forward to today, this particular production has ushered me into the jazz community. I am presently recording a project with the legendary jazz great Stanley Clarke and one with the multitalented up-andcoming jazz band Somebody Tell Joe.

Looking back on your remarkable journey with Sister Sledge, what advice would you give aspiring musicians or artists who are striving to make their mark in the industry? Always be true to yourself and your art. Never compromise your creativity and morals. Success will follow, especially if you collaborate with others (in my case, it was with my family). Set your boundaries early on, and never move in fear.

You’ve shared the stage with titans like the Jackson 5 and Prince. Who would be/has been your dream collaboration?

I’ve always been told my voice is very distinctive. I’d love to collaborate with other voices that I also find unique. Some of my favourites are Maxwell, Mary J. Blige and Chaka Khan. I love the sensitivity of Kenneth Edmonds as a producer and songwriter and Adam Blackstone. I have always been a huge fan of Jim Harris and Terry Lewis (Jimmy Jam & Lewis), and we are currently collaborating.

You have written your memoirs, which are now being developed for a film project. How was it to relive all the memories - both good and bad?

I am ecstatic about my book of memoirs, and I’m hoping it will be scheduled for a release by next year. I love storytelling. There are some moments that will make you laugh until you cry and moments that are emotionally painful. In all, it has been quite a catharsis and the whole thing an amazing experience. I am so excited to share my story.

Your philanthropic efforts are well-known, particularly your involvement with the We Are Family Foundation. You are also a Goodwill Ambassador for the Halo Foundation in Antigua. Can you tell us more about these endeavours? Being the voice of the anthemic We Are Family has created such a platform for me and allowed me to raise philanthropic awareness throughout the world. It is truly the gift that keeps on giving.

You’ve visited Antigua many times; what is it about the island that you like so much? Do you have a favourite spot?

Yes! All 365 beaches! Hmmm.. I think I’ll need to stay an entire year consecutively to check out each one!

What’s next for you?

I have some amazing upcoming projects. One of them is the mother/ daughter, unscripted talk and variety show, Family Room, which I coproduced and co-hosted with my daughter, Kristen Gabrielle. There is also the book and film project behind my story of We Are Family. And there will definitely be some new music!

I thank everyone for their love and support throughout the years. Stay tuned, and We Are Family.

Game-changing developments

on the horizon

TThe beautiful island nation of Antigua & Barbuda is transforming its economic, educational, touristic and logistics landscape with large-scale projects, paving the way for an even brighter future.

From the expansion of the Antigua Cruise Port to the construction of a world-class conference centre at the American University of Antigua, the expansion of the University of the West Indies, the transition to clean LNG energy, and the transformation of the Coolidge Cricket Ground into a state-of-the-art international centre of cricket and sport, these projects are not just significant; they are game-changers for the small but mighty Antigua & Barbuda.

COOLIDGE CRICKET GROUND, ANTIGUA – THE HOME OF CRICKET WEST INDIES

by Nelecia Yeates, General Manager of Coolidge Cricket Ground

Cricket isn’t just a game in Antigua & Barbuda – it’s almost a way of life. Situated in the North of Antigua, the Coolidge Cricket Ground (CCG) is more than just a cricket venue; it’s a vibrant hub poised to boost the local economy and provide new facilities and services for the community. As the national sport, it unites the people and region, ignites passions and fosters a deep sense of national and regional pride.

CCG is conveniently located near the V.C. Bird International Airport and acts as a welcoming gateway for visitors to Antigua. With its world-class cricket facilities and captivating entertainment offerings, the ground is set to attract people from around the globe and locals from across the island, stimulating demand for soon-to-be improved facilities and services.

At the core of CCG’s ambitious redevelopment plan is a new airport business hotel featuring nearly 150 rooms with unparalleled views of the picturesque cricket ground. Guests will be able to enjoy sweeping views of the ocean from the rooftop pool and terrace and delve into the rich history of West Indies cricket at a new interactive cricket experience situated within the lower levels of the hotel.

Further enhancing the venue, CCG plans to introduce a new business park that will include a mixed-use centre, including restaurants, stores, banks, office space and an array of other businesses. Behind the main grandstand, there are plans to create a Caribbean food courtyard. This area will provide a warm and welcoming atmosphere for visitors, featuring comfortable seating, tasteful decor, and an outdoor stage for live performances.

The redevelopment of CCG into a stateof-the-art cricket and business centre is set to provide a dynamic commercial ecosystem filled with opportunities for

local entrepreneurs, from hospitality to retail and transport services.

CCG is more than a destination; it’s a symbol of regional pride synonymous with the West Indies brand. Central to this is the new flagship HighPerformance Centre for the region, dedicated to developing the next generation of West Indian cricketers and advancing the sport into a new era. A world-class facility with all the highperformance amenities that modern athletes expect will be established, including an indoor cricket school, onsite accommodation, physiotherapy and rehabilitation centre and expanded floodlit outdoor practice area for the best cricketers from across the region to train and enhance their skills, supported by full-time elite coaches and medical practitioners. CCG will also look to host training camps for professional athletes in other fields and sports from across the region, North America and around the world.

The final aspect of the re-development is a new state-of-the-art remote broadcasting hub and studio equipped to produce live content for all West Indies cricket and various other sporting events across the Caribbean and the globe. Connected by dark fibre that directly leads into the sub-sea network, live feeds from cameras, graphics, and audio commentary will be sent from the venues across the West Indies into this new hub where the director and editors will produce the live show that will be beamed into TVs and devices across the world instantaneously.

As CCG continues to evolve, it will become a symbol of regional pride and act as a catalyst for economic activity and social progress throughout Antigua & Barbuda and the wider Caribbean region. Combining sports, entertainment, and West Indian culture, CCG is set to have a lasting impact on the region and all who embrace the West Indies spirit.

Since the completion of the fifth berth in 2020, the destination’s popularity has soared, which comes at an opportune time as the cruise industry continues to grow exponentially.

ANTIGUA CRUISE PORT LAUNCHES CRUISE TERMINAL AND DAY CLUB EXPANSION PROJECT

by Mehmet Kutman, Chairman and CEO of Global Ports Holding

Antigua Cruise Port (ACP), the international cruise gateway of Antigua & Barbuda, is set to embark on the second phase of a transformative US$45 million investment project led by Global Ports Holding Plc (GPH), the world’s largest cruise port operator. Established in 2004, GPH operates 32 cruise ports in 19 countries, serving 20 million passengers annually across the Caribbean, Mediterranean, and Asia-Pacific regions. In 2019, Global Ports Holding signed a groundbreaking 30-year concession agreement with the Government of Antigua & Barbuda to redevelop, modernise, and manage the cruise port complex at St John’s and Falmouth Harbour.

The picturesque hub, which welcomed 372 ship calls in 2023 and is on target to break the record this year, will add a new cruise terminal and an exclusive passenger day club to the site.

Under the leadership of Mehmet Kutman, Chairman and CEO of Global Ports Holding, the expansion aims to further elevate Antigua Cruise Port. Since the completion of the fifth berth in 2020, the destination’s popularity has soared, which comes at an opportune time as the cruise industry continues to grow exponentially.

The second phase of the project will generate more business for the local community, enhance the passenger experience, and create a new sense of excitement about Antigua & Barbuda as a premium cruise destination, helping to boost the local economy and community.

A TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECT

In 2020, Antigua Cruise Port spent US$30 million to complete phase one of the project, which included the construction of a new 700-foot (213-metre) pier to accommodate the largest ships in the industry. The company also made significant infrastructural improvements and investments in the beautification of the Heritage Quay shopping centre. Phase two will begin with the construction of a state-of-the-art cruise terminal in May 2024.

Cynthia Jacobs-Browne, Officer-in-Charge and Financial Controller at Antigua Cruise Port, outlined the details of the new terminal, which

will span 6,500 square feet (603 square metres) at the fifth berth. This terminal will ensure seamless homeporting, with designated pick-up and drop-off areas for guests moving to and from the airport. Designed for maximum efficiency, the terminal will provide guests with ample time to shop and explore. It will also feature a 4,000-square-foot (371-square-metre) duty-free shopping district, including 12 retail spaces for both large and small entrepreneurs and new guest information centres.

AN EXCITING NEW EXPERIENCE

Next, the team will build the Antigua Day Club – a 3,700-square-foot (343-square-metre) beach club at the port that will include a pool, bars, restaurants, and a stage for entertainment.

This Day Club is expected to become the pinnacle of the new Antigua Cruise Port experience. An exclusive outdoor oasis with great food, cocktails, music and more for guests who want to get off the ship but do not want to take a tour or excursion is being created. They can unwind at a fun dance party, lounge at a lush private pool and enjoy firstclass service – all from a day bed in the Antiguan sun.

A PROMISING FUTURE

The cruise port has been experiencing more bookings compared to the 2022/2023 season, and prospects are looking good. The port expects to welcome 418 calls during the 2023/2024 season, 46 more than the previous year. In March 2024, the port made history by welcoming five cruise ships into St John’s and a sixth ship into Falmouth Harbour, delivering an astounding 15,808 passengers to the destination for the first time. Several simultaneous homeporting operations were also completed this season, which is an area with high potential growth.

The cruise industry is certainly seeing excellent value in Antigua & Barbuda. With its stunning natural environment, unmatched service, and unique charm, Antigua Cruise Port is poised to become an increasingly sought-after destination with the addition of the new terminal and the Antigua Day Club.

UWI FIVE ISLANDS EXPANSION PROJECT: A GAME CHANGER FOR ANTIGUA & BARBUDA, THE OECS AND BEYOND!

by Colin Jenkins, Project Coordinator for the UWI Five Islands Campus Expansion Project

IIn the ever-evolving landscape of education, universities play a pivotal role in shaping the future of nations.

While first-world countries often boast prestigious institutions, small island nations like Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad, along with the newest fourth campus in Antigua & Barbuda, stand to significantly benefit from expanding their universities both physically and virtually, which will allow them to compete with the finest institutions when placed on an even playing field.

It was with this vision of Caribbean intellectual expansion and socioeconomic growth in mind that the University of The West Indies Five Islands Campus (FIC) was established in May 2019. This fourth landed campus caters to OECS (Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States) students seeking affordable higher education. The UWI brand has been and continues to be a crucial force in every aspect of Caribbean development, residing at the centre of all efforts to improve the well-being of people across the region.

From a micro perspective, a wellestablished university system significantly contributes to the development of human capital. By nurturing a skilled workforce, augmenting the intellectual capacities of various professionals and entrepreneurs and providing employment in construction and infrastructure during phase development, small countries can

address critical shortages in multiple sectors that align with their county’s primary industries.

Graduates equipped with specialised knowledge become assets in fields such as healthcare, technology,

and business. And as Antigua & Barbuda’s workforce grows, so does the country’s capacity to innovate and compete globally.

Society, and more so the immediate community around the universities

themselves, transforms for the better. Indeed, the Five Islands community where the campus is located is poised to see rapid and sustainable growth thanks to the infrastructure leading into and around the community, offering new economic opportunities for small business owners and entrepreneurs.

Meanwhile, from a macro perspective, an expanding UWI university and its facilities in a hospitable country with such a

low crime rate will attract resident international students, enrich the academic environment and foster cross-cultural understanding.

These foreign students will contribute to the local economy, both during their studies and afterwards. Additionally, faculty exchanges and collaborative research projects enhance a country’s global reputation and ability to tackle complex issues, making it a hub of research and innovation.

Expanding research facilities in Antigua will not only help address local challenges but also make significant contributions to global knowledge, such as research in renewable energy or advancements in humanities and public health. Collaboration between academia and industry fosters innovation, which in turn drives vital economic growth.

Moreover, universities are hubs of culture and creativity, promoting national heritage through diverse cultural events and artistic endeavours. A thriving cultural scene attracts tourists, boosts the economy, and fosters a sense of national pride.

When students have access to quality education and research opportunities, they are more likely to remain in their home country, avoiding the ‘brain drain’ so often seen in small island nations. Retaining skilled professionals strengthens the workforce and bolsters national development, and this project presents a tangible solution.

The UWI Five Islands Campus is a fantastic once-in-a-lifetime, 15-year project spanning a proposed threephased build-out, made possible with the support of the Saudi Fund for Development. Upon completion, it will boast a staggering 224,805 square feet (20,855 square metres) of sustainable and climate-resilient university campus – creating an exciting narrative within the country’s development portfolio.

Expanding a university is not merely an investment in infrastructure; it’s an investment in the future. Antigua & Barbuda has prioritised education that will reap benefits and create ripples through generations. By nurturing talent, fostering innovation, and embracing diversity, our nation can position itself as a global player. The expansion of the UWI Five Islands Campus is not just a game changer - it’s a nation builder!

THE COOL MEN OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA TRANSITION TO CLEAN ENERGY – LNG IS FILLING IN THE GAP

by Kevin J. Frantz, Director of Business Development, LNG | Eagle LNG Energy Partners

NNever before has the need for improved energy efficiencies and reduced environmental impact been as important as it is right now. Over a billion people in the world still lack electricity, and just a dozen countries consume over 70 percent of the world’s electricity.

While continued growth of renewables, such as wind and solar, make up an increasing portion of the energy mix, over 60 percent of the world’s energy demand is still met by carbon-intensive sources, such as coal, diesel, and oil. Despite efforts to fully operationalise a renewable energy infrastructure, intermittency of these energy sources and cost-prohibitive battery storage still means a ‘gap’ persists between renewable energy supply and total energy demand. Caribbean LNG’s goal is to advance the clean energy transition by filling this ‘gap’ with something cleaner and more cost-effective than diesel, propane, or oil. We’ve started to build out the required infrastructure to partner with our customers on island and make this transition.

Cryogenic Fuel is Real Cool! Emerging nations have already successfully switched over to liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a fuel of choice for their power grids, ground transportation, and boiler requirements. In addition to being a viable energy source with multiple applications, access to United States LNG as a reliable, affordable energy source improves people’s health, education, food security and livelihoods and elevates poverty levels in developing nations. Many of the early LNG adopters are netting both unexpected economic and social benefits, which are also positively impacting their bottom line.

The central benefits of LNG are its affordability, abundance and low-carbon footprint.

Small, Medium and Large-Scale LNG deliveries from the US are on the upswing. With the enviable Bald Eagle symbol, the USA-based company Eagle LNG has partnered with Antigua Power Company (APC) to build the Caribbean Liquid Natural Gas Company (CLNG) here on the island of Antigua. This certainly ranks among the most marketable Medium-scale LNG companies in the Caribbean. As larger volumes of LNG are exported globally, there is an increasing demand for smart and creative methods of distributing LNG fuel to other customers who may not otherwise be able to access it through these large-scale exports. Future customers will include cruise ship bunkering, industrial users, trucking, local island breweries, food and beverage plants, and asphalt production. The list of potential users is endless.

The central benefits of LNG are its affordability, abundance and low-carbon footprint. However, it also offers surprise benefits that, when capitalised on, can improve operations and efficiency while reducing costs. Capitalising on this LNG revolution, CLNG will continue to build out our global LNG infrastructure using ships, tanks and smaller ISO tanks for exports.

Conclusion: LNG holds immense energy potential compared to all other common fuels. When the multiple wonders are captured, plants can increase their overall efficiencies and lower production costs. The “Cool Men of Antigua and Barbuda” will be the future men of these islands.

A BEACON OF PROGRESS: THE NEW STATE-OFTHE-ART CONFERENCE CENTRE AT THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF ANTIGUA

by Vernon Solomon, Senior Vice President & Chief Operating Officer at the AUA

U

Unbeknown to many, on the twin island state of Antigua & Barbuda, a monumental development is underway at the American University of Antigua (AUA), destined to redefine the landscape of corporate and academic gatherings in the Caribbean. A new state-of-the-art conference centre is being constructed, promising to be a cornerstone for local and international events, notably the upcoming Small Island Developing States (SIDS) United Nations conference, which will have the eyes of the world on Antigua & Barbuda in May 2024.

The centrepiece of this architectural marvel is the main conference hall, designed to accommodate up to 1,000 attendees, thus making it one of the largest of its kind in the region. Additionally, the venue offers several smaller break-out rooms. The investment in state-of-the-art technology places the AUA conference centre at the forefront of modernity and is pivotal for facilitating a broad range of events, from academic symposiums to global business conferences.

By providing a venue capable of hosting large-scale international conferences, the island positions itself as a key player in the global conference circuit.

However, the construction of this conference centre is more than an infrastructural achievement; it’s a strategic development that promises significant economic and social benefits for Antigua & Barbuda. By providing a venue capable of hosting large-scale international conferences, the island positions itself as a key player in the global conference circuit, not only boosting the local economy through tourism, especially during the quieter summer months, but also fostering educational, cultural, and business exchanges. This is further complemented by the island’s sophisticated infrastructure and wide selection of accommodations to suit every budget. Furthermore, Antigua’s natural attractiveness and beauty only add to its appeal as a conference destination. Perhaps most importantly, daily flights to major business centres in North America and London facilitate arrivals from across the globe.

AUA’s conference centre will serve as a hub for intellectual and professional development, attracting scholars, experts, and business leaders from around the world. This influx of knowledge and expertise can stimulate local industries, inspire innovation, and contribute to the nation’s growth and development.

The new conference centre at the American University of Antigua is set to become a landmark of innovation and a hub for global dialogue, marking a new era of opportunity and growth for the region. Its state-of-the-art facilities and strategic location make it an ideal venue for high-profile events like the SIDS United Nations conference. Moreover, this game-changing development once again demonstrates that Antigua & Barbuda should never be underestimated. With just under 100,000 inhabitants and a mere dot on the map, the country may be small, but it is certainly mighty.

Interview

Kay Greveson

KKayGrevesonisanaward-winningnursewithover21yearsof experienceworkingasaspecialistnurseininflammatoryboweldisease (IBD).Inadditiontohergroundbreakingnursingworkinthefieldof gastroenterology,Kayisalsoaqualifiedindependentprescriberof advancedaesthetictechniquesandamemberoftheBritishAssociationof CosmeticNurses.Shefoundedherfirstsuccessfulclinic,RegentsParks Aesthetics,inLondonin2012.AftervisitingAntiguaonholidayseveral timesandfallinginlovewiththeisland,shedecidedtoopenherfirst international clinic here in October 2022.

KayhasmanyA-listandhigh-profileclientsaspatientsandregularly appearsinthemediaasanaestheticand beautyexpert. The Citizen met withKaytofindouthowsheisbringinggreatskintothetwinislands.

You have won awards for your nursing work in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and founded The London IBD Clinic and IBD Passport Charity. Can you tell us more about these endeavours and how helping people with IBD is close to your heart? Before embarking on a career in aesthetics, my background was as an advanced nurse practitioner in gastroenterology. I cared for patients with a variety of stomach and bowel problems, in particular those with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. During this time, I founded the IBD Passport charity as I realised there was an unmet need to

support people travelling with chronic health conditions. I still work in this area and have set up the London IBD clinic, as I still like to have the variety of helping people not only with their skin but also with their other longterm health conditions.

What made you make the leap from traditional medicine to aesthetic medicine?

I combined my work as an advanced nurse practitioner in the NHS with running my aesthetic business for over ten years. I had been working as a nurse practitioner for 18 years when the opportunity arose to do an

“I have visited several Caribbean islands but instantly fell in love with Antigua. Not only because of the warm and friendly people but also because I feel it has the perfect mix of Caribbean charm without being overdeveloped.”

aesthetic training course. I felt it was important to have a broad range of skills, and I really enjoyed learning a new speciality of dermatology and skin health.

You started Regents Park Aesthetics in London in 2012. Can you tell us how and why you decided to start another business in Antigua?

I fell in love with Antigua over ten years ago when I visited for the first time with my boyfriend. I purchased a property three years ago, and around this time, through a friend, I met my business partner, Kim Henry, who owns Blink Boss. We started working together, and the rest is history.

What was it about Antigua that you originally fell in love with?

I have visited several Caribbean islands but instantly fell in love with Antigua. Not only because of the warm and friendly people but also because I feel it has the perfect mix of Caribbean charm without being overdeveloped.

How have you found owning a business in Antigua? What advice would you give anyone considering starting something in the twin islands?

This was my first experience of

setting up a business overseas. I had similar challenges to those that I faced in the UK, but I was fortunate enough to have friends, including my business partner Kim, who could guide me through the intricacies of working with government authorities and arranging all of the equipment and products to be shipped into Antigua.

The global skincare market is growing year on year and is projected to increase from US$109.71 billion in 2023 to US$167.22 billion by 2030. How are you seeing the change in your clinics and the type of clients you are receiving?

It has always been my aim to bring high-quality treatments to Antigua using only the best machines and products. I am constantly looking at new treatments and skincare trends. Many of my clients are local Antiguans but there are also expats. It’s essential that every service I offer is suitable for all skin types. I regularly ask my clients for feedback regarding the types of services they would like to see in Antigua and evolve them according to what they tell me.

Your clinic offers a wide range of skin treatments. What is your most popular, and what is the

most innovative treatment you currently offer?

Soprano Titanium laser hair removal is one of our most popular treatments. It is the gold standard laser suitable for all skin types, and we are the only clinic in Antigua to offer this. The second most popular treatment is Botox.

I would say the most innovative treatment is the Harmony XL Pro, which incorporates several different technologies to help with pigmentation and skin tightening, as well as tattoo removal.

What is your favourite spot in Antigua?

That’s a difficult one as there are so many amazing places. I particularly love Half Moon Bay and Turners Beach. I also love a trip to Barbuda, as the beaches and water are just stunning.

What’s next for you and the clinic?

I’m looking to expand the medical team so that there is more availability for injectable treatments when I am not on island. I am also considering expanding and offering treatments in Barbuda and neighbouring islands such as St Kitts & Nevis, in addition to a seasonal pop-up location in English Harbour.

ANTIGUA THROUGH MY LENS

by Ted Martin

Antiguan Ted Martin is one of the island’s most seasoned photographers with over 20 years experience under his belt. You may find him at a wedding or event, immortalising a special moment or taking a fabulous portrait of someone in his studio in English Harbour. But it is his exhilarating action photography for which Ted is probably well-known – images that capture the adrenaline-pumping feeling of being out on the water in some of the world’s most prestigious sailing races. Ted is also celebrated as a well-loved and established tour guide, deeply inspired by his home island’s culture, nature and beauty. Visitors are treated to unforgettable photographic experiences while discovering Antigua’s hidden gems.

QA & &

How did you first become interested in photography?

In 2003, I was working at Nelson’s Dockyard National Park in the Visitor Services Department. They had started restoring the historic seawall, and as we were all fascinated by how the work was being done, I purchased a small camera to capture the work. This led me to take other photos of the historic buildings, the yachts on the marina and the beautiful landscapes around the park. Because I was around the Dockyard, I also started photographing the sailing and yachting events, and people started paying attention to my work.

What is it about Antigua that is so special for you?

Antigua is the most beautiful island in the world, and I am very proud to live in paradise. Everywhere you turn, you are surrounded by nature and tranquillity, and as a photographer, I explore and capture these secret spots. Our island is richly embedded with unique heritage sites and a melting pot of cultures. What makes Antigua truly beautiful is its people. I love interacting with people of all ages, whether at the local markets and docks or with the Rastafarian community, and in schools capturing children’s beautiful expressions. Everyone here knows me as Uncle Ted!

Can you tell us more about your yachting and sailing photos?

Yachting photography, especially at sailing events, is action-packed with speed, high tides and the challenge of getting the right angle of a yacht at the right moment.

I’m proud that my photos have been featured in magazines, including the cover of Yachting World Magazine. I’m also happy that people around the island tell me they love the photos. This was also evident with the World’s Toughest Row, which I covered for many years.

To view more of Ted Martin’s work, check out: photofantasy.zenfolio.com ted@antiguaphotography.com antiguaislandadventures.tours

What do you enjoy about being a tour guide?

I love showing off my island and capturing special moments for my guests. The different shades of the sea, the panoramic view of Shirley Heights, our white sandy beaches - dipping one foot into the crystal-clear water - and visiting Rasta Shack are all wow factors.

Where is your favourite spot on the island?

Devil’s Bridge keeps me going back. Whenever I hear about an impending storm, I drive out there to capture the wave action against the rugged terrain.

Explore, experience, live and invest in Antigua & Barbuda

Arts &cu ltu re

Ocean Nomad

GGrowing up in a Punjabi family in Vancouver, Canada, the vibrant colours of Indian fabrics and the art of the Canadian First Nations people were Sonu Murphy’s creative influences. Her art today depicts stunning sunsets, whimsical fish, playful turtles, stoic octopuses, and colourful jellyfish, which are brought to life with a strong palette of bold, bright, and harmonious colours.

Sonu works mainly in acrylic paint on canvas, metalwork or reclaimed and recycled wood. She also experiments in ink, creating graphics, tattoo art, and mandala-style works. When asked about the meaning behind her work, she explains that each piece is unique, but they all share the same purpose: to evoke positive emotions in the viewer, be it joy, laughter, whimsy, remembrance or love.

Sonu’s love affair with Antigua began in 2003 when she arrived as an archaeology and art student and met her husband, David. After many trips back and forth, they moved their family to Antigua in 2016, when her journey as an artist

transitioned from a hobby to a profession. She’s been dedicated to her craft ever since.

When not painting, she spends her time making sand sculptures on the beach with her inspiration, her daughter.

Sonu Murphy SonuMurphyArt.com

Turtle in Blue

Bee at Work

Jelly Dancer

Island Nights

Lime and Tea Time Lizard

Angels of the Sea

conservation

Community Coastal Stewardship in Antigua & Barbuda

by Jennifer Meranto and Kat Byles

On the twin-island state of Antigua & Barbuda, turquoise waters meet powdery white sands, creating an idyllic paradise for locals and travellers alike. However, like too many places around the world, if you look a little closer, you will see the coast and mangroves swamped with marine debris and litter, used diapers tossed and left to rot under sea grape trees, KFC takeaway boxes, broken Heineken beer bottles, ripped Coca Cola cans and single-use plastic water bottles discarded amongst the precious greenbelt nesting grounds of endangered sea turtles and migratory birds.

MMarine debris, littering, and dumping, along with sand mining, deforestation and mangrove destruction, are a maelstrom of real and intense threats to the health of the coastal ecosystems in Antigua & Barbuda and the wider Caribbean. And while Antigua & Barbuda set a pioneering example in 2016 by becoming the first country in Latin America and the Caribbean to ban single-use plastic, plastic pollution unfortunately knows no bounds, with no geographical border limiting its reach. With human wellness intrinsically woven together with ocean wellness, we are one; the threat to human health and survival is also at stake.

Believing that coastal stewardship offers humans a simple and easy opportunity to interrupt this pattern of destruction, halt the disconnect with nature, and end the use-and-abuse relationship with nature that is currently the mainstream way of being in our overconsumptive, throwaway society, Adoptacoastline is a much-needed initiative and at the forefront of community outreach and awareness about the issues our shorelines face today and in the future.

Becoming a steward of nature through the care and nourishment of our coastlines, ecosystems, and oceans not only benefits the environment but also enhances the collective health and prosperity of our community.

conservation

WAS FOUNDED IN 2009 BY ENVIRONMENTAL ARTIST JENNIFER MERANTO.

WAS AWARDED THE UN GEG FUND FOR A YOUTH STEWARD PROJECT IN 2017, INCREASING ITS CAPACITY AND REACH.

LAUNCHED ITS HUB IN ENGLISH HARBOUR TO SELL ITS CIRCLE ECONOMY PRODUCTS AND ARTWORK IN 2023.

HAS CLEANED 20 MILES OF BEACHES, MANGROVES AND COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS.

HAS REMOVED OVER 13,000 BAGS OF TRASH AND HUNDREDS OF TRUCKLOADS OF DEBRIS FROM THE COASTLINE.

HAS REPLANTED OVER 650 PLANTLINGS.

HAS UPCYCLED 140 TYRES FROM DUMPSITES INTO SPONSORED BEACH BINS.

HAS TRAINED 60+ YOUTH STEWARDS TO CARE FOR AND RESTORE COASTLINES, AND OVER 275 LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL VOLUNTEERS HAVE DEVOTED THEIR TIME AND SKILLS TO THE CAUSE.

70-85% OF MARINE LITTER IN THE CARIBBEAN SEA COMES FROM LAND - MOST OF IT PLASTICS.

ONLY 1% OF MARINE LITTER FLOATS; THE REST SINKS TO THE SEA FLOOR.

COMBINING COMMUNITY AND COASTAL STEWARDSHIP

Led by the not-for-profit organisation Adoptacoastline, efforts to preserve the coasts in Antigua & Barbuda encompass initiatives such as regular beach cleanups and the replanting of indigenous trees such as coconut palms, neem, and sea grape trees. Additionally, they make, install and manage beach bins crafted from discarded tyres that would otherwise be destined for landfill. This approach turns caring for the beach into a community occasion, cultivating inter-generational unity amongst the people of Antigua.

Youth stewards, local volunteers, island visitors, sports clubs, businesses, and government departments are coming together to take local positive grassroots oceanedge action to restore the coastlines to pristine condition. The before-and-after impact is noticeable to all, and everyone leaves uplifted and hopeful, taking this inspired positive ocean energy into the rest of their day and lives.

And this positive energy is contagious. It ripples out into the wider community, with increasing numbers of people asking to participate in creating a movement to preserve the coastlines across the island. Negative complaining is being transformed into hopeful action. Likewise, negative behaviour of dropping litter, dumping and destroying is being transformed into positive environmental action, advocacy and conservation.

Adoptacoastline intentionally seeks to bring all sectors of society together, including schools, sports groups, local and international businesses, government, marine industry, tourism, NGOs and civil society organisations to contribute towards the caretaking of the environment. Getting children and young people involved helps establish long-term habits and awareness in the community. Important financial support so far comes from The GEF Small Grants Program, The Sandals Foundation and Carlisle Bay Hotel.

FROM WASTE TO WONDER: CREATIVE

UPCYCLING

Environmental artist and founder of Adoptacoastline, Jennifer Meranto, understands that caring for the coast also includes reducing, repurposing and reusing precious resources. Jennifer began repurposing fishing nets cut away from sea turtles into bracelets, anklets and key chains, selling them to fund ongoing clean-ups and stewardship. She is turning driftwood, coconuts, broken pottery, sea glass, and coral into artworks that carry the story of the

“Becoming a steward of nature through the care and nourishment of our coastlines, ecosystems, and oceans not only benefits the environment but also enhances the collective health and prosperity of our community.”

ocean and our connection to the sea with them. These inspired works of art, gifts, and circle economy products are beautifully displayed in the Adoptacoastline art gallery and workshop hub in English Harbour, which supports the ongoing movement in Antigua & Barbuda and across the Caribbean.

THE RIPPLE EFFECT: EDUCATING FUTURE WATER KEEPERS

Coastal stewardship is not only about the immediate results and transformation we can observe when litter is removed and removed again, but it is about nurturing future guardians of the environment, empowering the youth with hands-on, ocean-edge education, and instilling these values from an early age. In doing so, Adoptacoastline hopes to cultivate a generation of change-makers with a deep-rooted commitment to restoring and protecting the pristine coastlines of Antigua & Barbuda, thereby fostering a societal shift where living in and working in harmony with nature becomes the prevailing norm.

Adoptacoastline has partnered with youth stewards from schools, children’s homes, local NGOs, and the Five Islands Football Club, who look after Deep Bay and Hideaway Bay. The latter’s collaboration and connection with nature have even positively affected their match successes.

As we nurture the coastlines and listen to the ocean, we find serenity, peace, harmony and inspiration reaching into us. We discover the answers to our questions, the healing for our grief, and the solutions to our problems. The ocean heals, inspires and moves us forward, united in a new old dance of sustainable coexistence. From simple beach cleaning and stewardship comes the possibility of fulfilling the vision of unspoiled coastlines, ecosystems, abundant thriving wildlife and happy, healthy, thriving humans.

Adoptacoastline.org info@adoptacoastline.org

WOrth Noting

BEACH 366 DURING CRICKET WORLD CUP

Antigua & Barbuda will unveil the world’s first Leap Year Beach, ‘Beach 366,’ at the Sir Vivian Richards stadium in June, coinciding with the cricket World Cup festivities. This initiative celebrates those born on 29th February and showcases the islands’ rich cricketing heritage. Visitors to Beach 366 can enjoy cricket-themed events, special perks for leap-year babies, and a vibrant display of local culture, making it a unique venue for sports and celebration during the World Cup.

CARIBBEAN CIPS SIGN MOU

In March, the Prime Ministers of Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada and St Kitts & Nevis signed a broad Memorandum of Understanding to integrate several significant aspects of their citizenship by investment programmes by the end of June. The four countries have agreed to harmonise the minimum investment thresholds to US$200,000. Other measures are to share information and transparency standards.

ROYALTON CHIC ANTIGUA OPENS

The 235-room, adults-only Royalton Chic resort opened on the beautiful Dickenson Bay at the end of April. The resort offers a pool, spa, seven restaurants, and five bars as an all-inclusive concept.

FLIGHTS TO ANTIGUA

American Airlines (AA) plans to offer a daily service from Charlotte, North Carolina, to Antigua starting in December 2024. AA will also continue operating two daily flights throughout the summer and winter. Delta also plans to increase its Atlanta twice-weekly service in December 2024 and will add New York from 2025. Jet Blue will increase flights from three times weekly to daily in the summer of 2024. United also plans to offer a daily service during the winter months. In Canada, WestJet intends to maintain its twice-weekly service year-round. German carrier Condor has confirmed a return to the island with weekly flights from Germany running from November 2024 to May 2025.

LIAT 2020 DUE TO TAKE TO THE SKIES

After the official closure of the LIAT (1974) airline, LIAT 2020 is the brainchild of Prime Minister Gaston Browne and a partnership with the Government of Antigua & Barbuda and the Nigerian carrier Air Peace. This new airline will increase regional and interregional connectivity and establish links with Africa. Antigua is the only Caribbean island that offers that interconnectivity. The first two aircraft have been received, and operations are expected to commence in June.

NEW EMBASSY TO OPEN IN FRANCE

Antigua & Barbuda has announced the inauguration of its embassy in France, a significant step in strengthening bilateral relations and alliances between the two nations. His Excellency Boris Latour assumes the esteemed role of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to France.

UWI FILM PRODUCTION COURSE IN PIPELINE

Italian-born film producer Andrea Iervolino, who now has Antigua & Barbuda citizenship, is in discussions with the University of the West Indies Five Islands Campus to establish a programme for students wanting to enter the film industry.

THE ROHRMAN TRIATHLON

The Rohrman Triathlon will take place on 24th and 25th August. On the first day of the event, participants can choose from 10 different triathlons, including Olympic and Sprint distances suitable for all age groups, starting from six years old. The second day will feature the top-tier competitions, with a 10k trail run, a 10k open-water swim and a 10k road run.

ICC WORLD CUP

Antigua & Barbuda will host eight matches of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup, which will be held in the West Indies this June. Twenty teams will compete across 55 games. In April, the people of Antigua & Barbuda were treated to the “Out of this World” Trophy Tour, which visited iconic Antiguan landmarks, included legendary cricketers and allowed fans to catch a glimpse of the cricket trophy.

POWER PROJECT IN BARBUDA

The Green Barbuda project was recently inaugurated, in line with Antigua & Barbuda’s aims to derive 86 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2030 and its commitment to reducing greenhouse gases. The hurricane-resistant, hybrid solar power station was funded under a US$50 million UAE-Caribbean Renewable Energy Fund, and it will be transformative for Antigua’s sister island.

ASW CERTIFIES AS A CLEAN REGATTA

For the 12th year in a row, Antigua Sailing Week has run a clean regatta in compliance with Sailors for the Sea. To minimise the event’s ecological impact, Antigua Sailing Week implemented environmentally friendly practices, facilitated marine conservation efforts, and adopted green initiatives. During the ten-day event, almost one and a half tons of recyclable materials were diverted from landfills.

ANTIGUA AND CHINA DEEPEN TIES

At the beginning of the year, Prime Minister Gaston Browne made a week-long visit to China to attract more investment, enhance trade connections and improve cooperation. Furthermore, during this visit, Prime Minister Browne also opened Antigua’s first-ever embassy in China, demonstrating the country’s commitment for closer ties between the two nations.

ANTIGUA AND BRAZIL SIGN AIR SERVICE AGREEMENT

In March, Antigua & Barbuda signed an Air Service Agreement with Brazil to boost relations between the two countries. Prime Minister Gaston Browne met with Brazilian President Lula da Silva, who also announced that Brazil will reopen its embassy in the twin islands.

ANTIGUA CRUISE PORT BREAKING RECORDS

The Antigua Cruise Port has set an all-time passenger record, with more than 500,000 passengers arriving since the beginning of 2024. This number includes 255 ships, 42 more than at the same point in 2023 and more than 105,281 passengers above the first half of 2022.

On 12th March, the Antigua Cruise Port made history when 15,808 passengers arrived on five ships in St John’s and a sixth moored at Falmouth Harbour. This record was achieved at the end of a highly successful homeporting season, with four vessels choosing Antigua as their home port.

THE SMOOTH SOUNDS OF SOOTHE

On March 16th, the third annual SOOTHE event, a night of neosoul, jazz rhythms and spoken words, took place. Sophisticated and forward-thinking individuals were brought together at Runway 10 for an evening of soulful performances, inspiring poetry, and vibrant conversations, creating a memorable atmosphere filled with creativity and connection.

SECOND EDITION OF THE ANTIGUA WINGFOIL CHAMPIONSHIP

The second edition of the Antigua Wingfoil Championship took place in the preceding days before Antigua Sailing Week (ASW). With fantastic wind conditions, 18 races and one long-distance race tested the competitors’ skills over three days.

DRAG RACING IN ANTIGUA

In March, the DragaGeddon event took place at the North Sound in Antigua, bringing international petrolheads to the island. Drag racing, a motorsport in which specially built or modified cars race over a short distance as a test of acceleration, is all about raw power, adrenaline and precise timing.

Dickenson Bay was named the seventh Best Caribbean Beach in the USA Today’s 10 Best Awards in 2024. In the same awards, Papa Zouk Fish ‘N’ Rum took sixth position in the Top 10 Best Caribbean Restaurants list. In TripAdvisor’s 2024 Travelers Choice Awards, Antigua & Barbuda won one of the top spots for Best Honeymoon Destination.

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA RECEIVES MORE TRAVEL ACCOLADES

OCEANSHOT ANNOUNCE REEF EXPANSION

OceanShot, a coral restoration organisation, unveiled its next phase of reef restoration efforts during an underwater panel at the Global Citizen Forum. Launched in 2022, OceanShot has seen success with its initial reef deployment off Barbuda’s coast, attracting diverse marine life. The announcement includes plans for the OceanShot Lab in Antigua to test reef technologies and support other nations.

ANTIGUA RESTAURANT WEEK 2024

Antigua Restaurant Week kicked off on 4th May. During the 14-day celebration, visitors and nationals enjoyed exceptional and discounted dining and event experiences designed to showcase the twin-island nation’s delicious and diverse food, restaurants, art, and culture. A number of celebrity chefs and beverage professionals, exclusively of Caribbean heritage, took part. The annual event raises the visibility of the islands’ culinary excellence in the region and worldwide.

ANOTHER SUCCESSFUL SAILING SEASON COMES TO A CLOSE

Another successful sailing and yachting ended with the incredible Sailing Week 2024. Eighty-eight boats from 20 different countries took part in the 55th edition of this world-famous event from 28th April to 3rd May. In February, the 15th edition of RORC Caribbean took place – a 600 nautical-mile race around 11 Caribbean islands, starting and finishing in Antigua. Over 500 sailors from over 25 different countries took part. The season also included the spectacular Antigua Superyacht Challenge and Antigua Classic Yacht Regatta.

ANTIGUA ISLAND GIRL BIDS FOR FREEDIVING RECORD

One of the Team Antigua Island Girls, who became the first all-black team and first all-female Caribbean team to row any ocean when they crossed the Atlantic in 201/2019 and later the mid-Pacific Ocean in 2023, has become a freediver. A former Olympic swimmer, Christal Clashing, hopes to establish a national record for Antigua at the upcoming Deep Dominica freediving competition from 28th July to 4th August 2024.

ANDI OLIVER’S PEPPERPOT RUM POP-UP EXPERIENCE

The Pepperpot Rum Shop pop-up experience, inspired by chef and broadcaster Andi Oliver’s cookbook “The Pepperpot Diaries,” is transforming Antigua & Barbuda into a 100day festival of food, drink, and culture, which started on 8th May. Hosted at the Treehouse Beach Club in Fort James, this event features dishes from Oliver’s London restaurant, Wadadli Kitchen, and new recipes using local ingredients. Coinciding with Antigua & Barbuda Restaurant Week and the T20 Cricket World Cup, the event will include a range of activities and appearances by cricket legend Sir Richie Richardson, offering an immersive Caribbean cultural experience.

8TH OF MARCH PROJECT: SAY THEIR NAMES

The National Parks Authority launched the fifth edition of the 8th of March Project dubbed “Say Their Names”. This initiative commemorates the tragic event of 8th March 1744, when an explosion in English Harbour tragically killed eight enslaved African men: Billy, London, James Soe, Caramatee Quamono, Dick, Joe, Scipio and Johnno. The project is uncovering the daily lives and names of enslaved and free Africans in the 18th and 19th centuries who inhabited and worked in the Dockyard and its environs.

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