Issue 2294

Page 1

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3 05 - 11 2023 Advertorial

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China's exit bans multiply as political control tightens

Continued from ➠ back page tight COVID-19 restrictions ,Scores of Chinese and foreigners have been ensnared by exit bans, according to a new report by the rights group Safeguard Defenders, while a Reuters analysis finds an apparent surge of court cases involving such bans in recent years, and foreign business lobbies are voicing concern about the trend

"Since Xi Jinping took power in 2012, China has expanded the legal landscape for exit bans and increasingly used them, sometimes outside legal justification," the Safeguard Defenders report reads "Between 2018 and July of this year, no less than five new or amended (Chinese) laws provide for the use of exit bans, for a total today of 15 laws," said Laura Harth, the group's campaign director Attention on the exit bans comes as China-U S tensions have risen over trade and security disputes This contrasts with China's message that it is opening up to overseas investment and travel, emerging from the isolation of some of the world's tightest COVID curbs

The Reuters analysis of records on exit bans, from China's Supreme Court database, shows an eight-fold increase in cases mentioning the bans between 2016 and 2022 China last week beefed up its counter-espionage law, allowing exit bans to be imposed on anyone, Chinese or foreign, under investigation Most of the cases in the database referring to exit bans are civil, not criminal Reuters did not find any involving foreigners or politically sensitive subversion or national security issues By comparison, the U S and European Union impose travel bans on some criminal suspects but generally not for civil claims

China's updated law on spying spooks foreign businesses China's Ministry of Public Security did not respond to

Reuters requests for comment on exit bans, including inquiries on how many individuals, including foreigners, are subject to them One person prevented from leaving China this year is a Singaporean executive at the U S duediligence firm Mintz Group, according to three people familiar with the matter The company, the executive and China's Public Security Bureau did not respond to requests for comment

Mintz said in late March the authorities had raided the firm's China office and detained five local staff The foreign ministry said at the time Mintz was suspected of engaging in unlawful business operations Police visited Bain & Co's office in Shanghai and questioned staff, the U S management consultancy said last week "Because of rising tensions between the U S and China, the salience of this (exit ban) risk has risen," said Lester Ross, a veteran lawyer in China who has handled exit ban cases "I've seen a rise in companies and entities being concerned about this and asking for our advice on how to prepare and reduce risks" of exit bans, said Ross, the head of the American Chamber of Commerce's China policy committee

'UNCERTAINTY IS HUGE'

Foreign businesses are concerned about the heightened scrutiny and the vague wording of the counterespionage legislation, which says exit bans can be imposed on those who cause "harm to the national security or significant damage to national interests" "The uncertainty is huge," said Jorg Wuttke, head of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China "Can you do due diligence? Clarity has to come " The EU chamber told Reuters in a statement: "At a time when China is proactively trying to restore business confidence to attract foreign investment, the exit bans send a very mixed signal "

People barred from leaving China include regular Chinese embroiled in financial disputes as well as rights defenders, activists and lawyers, and ethnic minorities such as Uyghurs in China's north-western Xinjiang

province, according to the Safeguard Defenders report It cites a Chinese judicial report saying 34,000 people were placed under exit bans between 2016 and 2018 for owing money, a 55% rise from the same period three years earlier Some activists say the wider use of exit bans reflects tighter security measures under President Xi

"They can find any reason to stop you from leaving the country," said Xiang Li, a Chinese rights activist who was denied exit for two years before escaping from China in 2017 and later receiving asylum in the United States "China doesn't have the rule of law," she told Reuters by phone from California "The law is used to serve the purposes of the Chinese Communist Party It's very effective "

British High Commissioner Designate to Bangladesh Ms Sarah Cooke has arrived in Dhaka

Continued from ➠ back page returning to Bangladesh as British High Commissioner The United Kingdom has strong cultural, political and economic ties with Bangladesh and works closely with the Government and people of Bangladesh on our many shared interests,

including trade, investment, development and security I am committed to strengthening the long and friendly bilateral relationship and look forward to deepening the extensive cooperation between our two countries ”

Ms Cooke previously served in Bangladesh from 2012-2016, as the Country Representative for the Department for International Development (DFID) Most recently, she was Head of the South East Asia Department at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (2020-2023) and the British High Commissioner to Tanzania (2016-2020)

Ms Cooke joined DFID in 2005 where her roles included leading UK international development policy on economic growth and investment, anticorruption and aid effectiveness She also worked as the Deputy Head of the Commission for Africa Secretariat and as a Deputy Director in the Prime Minister ’s Strategy Unit in the Cabinet Office

Before joining the UK Civil Service, Ms Cooke worked in Guyana in the Ministry of Trade; in the Solomon Islands as an Advisor in the Ministry of Commerce; and as an Economic Consultant at PricewaterhouseCoopers

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THAT HATED 55% PENSIONS TAX IS COMING BACK

Continued from ➠ Back page the pensions lifetime allowance This slaps a brutal 55 percent charge on anybody who has the cheek to work hard and save a decent-sized sum for retirement

The levy kicks in at a totally arbitrary level, nobody knows if they will pay it, and it makes pension planning impossible It also punishes workers who have done what successive governments want them to do, which is to invest successfully for their final years and ease the burden on the state None of that matters to Rachel Reeves or Labour Party leader Keir Starmer, because they see the pensions lifetime allowance purely as a weapon to bash the Tories for slipping a bung to their wealthy chums You may remember that in his March Budget, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt finally bowed to pressure to scrap the pension lifetime allowance

The main reason he gave was that NHS doctors were retiring early to avoid getting caught At the time, I

praised the move, having repeatedly highlighted the flaws in this horror tax Then Reeves labelled it a "targeted tax cut for the richest one percent," and pledged to bring it back if Labour wins next year's election Which is a very bad idea, but right now looks odds on to happen

The lifetime allowance caps the maximum that savers can build up across all their company and personal pension schemes during their lifetime Any surplus is taxed at 55 percent, making this one of the most brutal tax rates of all The lifetime allowance stood at a whopping £1 8million a decade ago, so only the very rich were hit, but was repeatedly slashed to £1 07million That may still sound a lot but up to two million have already got caught and their numbers will rocket if Reeves restores it

It's true that most of them will be pretty wealthy, and won't generate much sympathy That's certainly what Reeves and Starmer are calculating Yet £1 07m won't generate a lavish retirement A pensioner who drew four percent of that each year as income (know in financial planning as the safe withdrawal rate) would get £42,800 a year That's comfortable but it isn't going to buy an island in the Maldives

The lifetime allowance was designed to stop wealthy savers from pumping a small fortune into their pension pot to claim tax relief at 40 percent or 45 percent If Reeves wants to do that, she has much better options She could reverse Hunt's move to increase the annual allowance, the amount people can save in a pension each year, from £40,000 to £60,000 Or even cut it to £20,000 or £30,000, which is more than enough for most people That would hit higher earners, but in a clearer, simpler and fairer way

Or she could synchronise tax relief on pension contributions at, say, 25 per cent for everybody This would actually help lower earners, who only get 20 percent tax relief today

Reviving the lifetime allowance won't help them at all Angela Rayner rages at tax break to help 'richest pensioners' 76 bank branches are to close across the UK this month, including branches of Halifax, NatWest and Barclays Bank bosses are reducing in-person services at their banks as demand falls with the gradual shift to online banking

Hunt is partly to blame His decision to hike the annual allowance on the same day he scrapped the lifetime

allowance handed pension savers a nuclear weapon in the fight against inheritance tax Reeves saw her chance to launch a class war and took it Politicians have been playing games with our pensions for decades, starting with Chancellor Gordon Brown's infamous £200billion stealth tax raid in 1997

Yet strangely, their own pensions have survived unscathed Now Reeves seems determined to wreak yet more havoc We don't know what level she will set the lifetime allowance It could be lower than £1 07m Any higher and party activists will accuse her of handing a bung for the wealthy, too Whatever level she chooses is likely to remain in force for years Or cut, as happened last time

That will drag more and more pension savers into the net through fiscal drag, as pension values rise but that 55 percent tax threshold stays fixed Reeves doesn't think any pensioner deserves £42,800 a year, even after 45 years or more of saving There is one exception, though Her boss Keir Starmer who is the only person in the country who is exempt from the lifetime allowance If he thinks it's such a good idea, how come he's wriggled out of paying it?

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Biden sparks backlash

Continued frome ➠ Back pag London 05 May : Biden sparks backlash after telling White House attendee to 'hush up, boy 'The awkward interaction came during an event marking the Islamic holiday Eid-al-Fitr The event previously came under fire after New Jersey's Muslim mayor was blocked from the celebration after being denied entrance by the Secret Service Joe Biden sparked backlash after telling a White House attendee to 'hush up, boy', during an event celebrating Islamic holiday Eid-al-Fitr

The awkward exchange came as the audience member, who is believed to be a Muslim man, interrupted the president as he marked the occasion before a packed crowd You want to come and make a speech,' Biden shouted after he began berating him from the audience 'Hush up, boy,' he continued in a mimicked Southern drawl, a remark which was met with laughter from the other attendees The gaffe quickly sparked backlash due to

the historic connotations behind the word 'boy', which has been used as a racist slur against black people Biden's response was shared by Texas state delegate Sarah Fields, who slammed the president following the remarks and claimed the individual was a service member 'Imagine if another president referred to someone as "boy"', she said 'Especially someone in our armed forces' The incident was also condemned by RNC Research, which is managed by the Republican National Committee The group claimed the back-and-forth kicked off after the audience member told him the first and only Muslim federal judge was in attendance 'Is Biden a racist? You tell us', the organization added in a follow-up tweet, accompanied by a video showing the president's various gaffes Biden has faced similar controversy in recent years after making other racially-charged comments, including telling rapper Charlamagne tha God: 'If you have a problem figuring out if you're for me or Trump, then you ain't black' he event was previously plunged into controversy after New Jersey's Muslim mayor Mohamed Khairullah said he was 'baffled' after

being blocked entrance to the celebration by the White House Secret Service

Shortly before he was set to arrive at the White House, Mayor Khairullah said he received a call stating that he had not been cleared for entry by the Secret Service and could not attend He said the White House official did not explain why the Secret Service had blocked his entry ' It left me baffled, shocked and disappointed,' Khairullah said 'It's not a matter of I didn't get to go to a party It's why I did not go And it's a list that has targeted me because of my identity And I don't think the highest office in the United States should be down with such profiling '

According to reports, the incident erupted after a member of the audience heckled Biden for failing to mention the first Muslim federal judge in attendance 'Hey, judge, how are you?' Biden said after initially being interrupted 'I don’t know why you wanted the job, man I appoint all the federal judges, but thank you for serving ' As the attendee continued to speak over him, Biden called him 'boy' as he responded The gaffe quickly sparked backlash due to the historic connotations behind the word 'boy', which has been used as a racist slur against black people

Biden's response was shared by Texas state delegate Sarah Fields, who slammed the president following the remarks and claimed the individual was a service member 'Imagine if another president referred to someone as "boy"', she said 'Especially someone in our armed forces' The incident was also condemned by RNC Research, a GOP activist account managed by the Republican National Committee 'Is Biden a racist? You tell us', the organization added in a follow-up

tweet, accompanied by a video showing the president's various gaffes Biden has faced similar controversy in recent years after making other racially-charged comments, including telling rapper Charlamagne tha God: 'If you have a problem figuring out if you're for me or Trump, then you ain't black' The president, who recently announced he is launching his 2024 re-election campaign, again came under fire for a separate incident during the White House's Eid celebration event

Speaking to Congresswoman Ilhan Omar, one of the first Muslim women to serve in Congress, Biden said: 'God love you I'll get in trouble for saying this, but you look beautiful tonight ' Biden tells Congressman Omar she looks beautiful at Eid-al-Fitr event The Secret Service denied Mohamed Khairullah, pictured, entry to the White House's Eid-al-Fitr celebration with President Joe Biden despite having been sent an invite The event was previously plunged into controversy after New Jersey's Muslim mayor Mohamed Khairullah said he was 'baffled' after being blocked entrance to the celebration by the White House Secret Service Shortly before he was set to arrive at the White House, Mayor Khairullah said he received a call stating that he had not been cleared for entry by the Secret Service and could not attend He said the White House official did not explain why the Secret Service had blocked his entry ' It left me baffled, shocked and disappointed,' Khairullah said 'It's not a matter of I didn't get to go to a party It's why I did not go And it's a list that has targeted me because of my identity And I don't think the highest office in the United States should be down with such profiling '

Continued frome ➠ Back pag victory but his reputation has been shattered by Russia's failures on the battlefield Attention has now turned to what could happen to the country and Putin himself and Goble - a longstanding expert on Russia and the Soviet Union - is convinced that the

nation could fracture into nucleararmed mini-states

He told The Sun Online: "People are now much more open to the possibility that the Russian Federation might not be able to remain in one piece "What we're likely to see is something different than the coming

apart of the great empires "I think that it's going to be kaleidoscopic It will be chaotic - what you see one year won't be the same after two years "

Goble predicted that the world is facing "Yugoslavia with nukes" in reference to the former Balkan state's

break-up in the 1990s He is also convinced that Putin will be killed by figures inside the Kremlin because of the damage to Russia's reputation that the war has caused Goble said: "The most likely situation is that Putin is (killed) by people who realise he's destroying the country "

05 - 11 2023 10 News
Russia could collapse as a result of Putin's war

CHARLES CORONATION

Continued from ➠ back page

Charles announces departures from tradition

According to Buckingham Palace, the coronation ceremony will “reflect the monarch’s role today and look towards the future, while being rooted in longstanding traditions and pageantry”

For the King, this means choosing to replace some of the historical remnants of the symbolic ceremony with more modern approaches One way Charles is expected to embrace modernity is through his own outfit, with reports suggesting that, rather than the silk stockings and breeches traditionally worn by Kings and Queens during coronation ceremonies, the King may instead wear his military uniform

“Senior aides think breeches look too dated,” a source told The Sun whileThe Daily Mail has previously reported that the King is “unlikely” to partake in multiple outfit changes

In addition to changes to his own outfit, the event is also expected to see

a more casual dress code for attendees The DailyTelegraph has reported that members of the House of Lords have been asked to dress down for the ceremony by swapping the coronation robes and coronets typically donned for the occasion for the parliamentary robes used during the State Opening of Parliament each year The change stems from an effort to be sensitive to “public attitudes towards the royal family and a desire to avoid excess during the cost of

living crisis,” according to the outlet A shorter ceremony, a smaller guest list and a possible multiple-faith oath The King’s coronation will also feature a much smaller guest list of just 2,000 guests, whereas the late Queen’s coronation was attended by 8,000 dignitaries from 129 nations Additionally, The Telegraph reports that the coronation is expected to reflect the “ethnic diversity” of Britain with a diverse guestlist The King is also reportedly planning to acknowledge multiple faiths during the service while still pledging to be “Defender of the Faith” The alleged amendment to the service comes after Charles explained in 2015 that he feels he can be “protector of faiths” while “at the same time being Defender of the Faith”

Prince George will make history in his role Buckingham Palace announced last month that the King’s grandchild Prince George, the eldest son of Prince William and Kate Middleton, will hold a special role as a Page of Honour

during the coronation The decision to grant the nine-year-old, who is second in line to the throne, the honour of being one of the King’s four pages marks the first time that a future monarch is officially involved in the service, according to People Foreign monarchs have been invited, and plan to attend

Unlike coronations for British Kings or Queens in the past, where foreign monarchs would typically send an heir or family member, a number of foreign royals have confirmed they themselves will be attending the upcoming ceremony

Prince William may be the only duke to perform a traditional ceremonial role As a result of the pared-back guest list, the portion of the coronation during which royal dukes typically pledged to serve the monarch may also look different It has been reported that Charles’ eldest son will be the only duke to carry out the gesture of kneeling and swearing allegiance to the King

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KING CHARLES CORONATION

London 05 May : King Charles meets politicians including PM Rishi Sunak and Labour's Sir Keir Starmer in Westminster King Charles III met with British politicians including Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer at

Westminster this afternoon The King was also pictured meeting with The Speaker of the House of Commons, The Rt Hon Sir Lindsay Hoyle as well as Labour's David Lammy and Harriet Harman at Westminster Hall King Charles III and Queen Consort

THAT HATED 55% PENSIONS TAX IS COMING BACK

London 05 May : With a general election due next year, there will be plenty of terrible ideas flying around Westminster, and Labour has already come up with one of the worst Shadow Chancellor Rachel Reeves has pledged to reinstate what is possibly the most tortuous tax of them all, Page ❚◗ 21

Camilla will be crowned on Saturday 6 May 2023 during a symbolic coronation ceremony The coronation will take place at Westminster Abbey in London and will be conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury in a ceremony that follows nearly 1,000

Russia could collapse as a result of Putin's war

London 05 May : Russia could collapse into warring mini-states as a result of Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine Former CIA analyst Paul Goble thinks that Moscow has been fatally weakened by the despot's antics and claims that Putin is likely to be killed before events that could tear Russia apart Putin launched his invasion of Ukraine last year with the expectation of a quick Page ❚◗ 22

years of tradition Although there are many ways in which the coronation will be similar to Queen Elizabeth II’s 70 years ago and that of her father, King George VI, in 1937, there will also be a few key differences as King Page ❚◗ 23

China's exit bans multiply as political control tightens

London 05 May : China is increasingly barring people from leaving the country, including foreign executives, a jarring message as the authorities say the country is open for business after three years of Page ❚◗ 20

British High Commissioner

Designate

to Bangladesh

Ms Sarah Cooke has arrived in Dhaka

London 05 May : On her appointment as the British High Commissioner Designate to Bangladesh, Ms Cooke said:

“I am delighted and deeply honoured to be Page ❚◗ 20

SURMA CHIEF EDITOR: Farid Ahmed Reza ❚ EDITOR: Shamsul Alam Liton SURMA News Group Ltd - The Whitechapel Centre (Room S6), 85 Myrdle Street, London E1 1HL Email: info@surmanews com / news@surmanews com ADVERTISING: 07946 112 633 or Email: advert@surmanews com www surmanews com 46 Years Issue 2294 05 - 11 May 2023 Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly BIDEN SPARKS BACKLASH
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