Issue 2296

kNmt u§Pj ßUJuJ oJPb BhPouJ 9 \MuJA Km˜JKrf 4 kOÔJ~ Est: May 1978. SURMA 46 Years, Issue 2296, 19 - 25 May 2023

k´KfÔJfJ : orÉo IJuyJ\ cJ. mKvr IJyoh

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5 - 11 ‰\Ôq 1430 mJÄuJ, 50p

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2 UmrJUmr

19 - 25 May 2023

RgRgvU Av‡qvR‡b weqvbxevRvi I‡qj‡dqvi Uªv‡÷i C` cybwg©jbx

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Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

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WE ACCEPT ALL MAJOR CREDIT CARDS

17 - 19 Brick Lane, London E1 6PU T: 0207 247 1009 M: 07983 760 908

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UmrJUmr

19 - 25 May 2023

ßvU yJKxjJ ßvw yJKxjJ (1o kOÔJr kr) RbMYI exZkª× n‡q c‡o‡Qb| AskMªnYg~jK bv n‡j wbe©vP‡b BBD ch©‡e¶K bv cvVv‡bvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| †kl mgq eyS‡Z †c‡i †kL nvwmbv GLb Av‡evj-Zv‡evj eK‡Qb| †`‡ki exZkª× RbMY †kL nvwmbv‡K GLb †kl nvwmbv e‡j m‡¤¢vab Ki‡Qb|

myigv cªwZ‡e`b mwZ¨ cªgvwYZ

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wb‡q K_v ejyK| XvKvi e³e¨, `w¶Y Gwkqvi AvÂwjK †bZ„Z¡ fvi‡Zi nv‡Z, ZvB cwð‡gi Kv‡Q bqvw`wjøi e³‡e¨i ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q|Ô †fvU WvKvZ‡`i RbMY AvMvgx‡Z †fvU w`‡e bv ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Aax‡b AvMvgx wbe©vPb n‡j †fvU WvKvZ‡`i RbMY †fvU w`‡e bv| ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Aax‡b AbywôZ weMZ wZbwU wbe©vPbB myôy n‡qwQj| †mme wbe©vP‡b †`‡ki gvbyl wbivc‡` ¯^vaxbfv‡e Zv‡`i †fvUvwaKvi cª‡qvM K‡iwQj| evavnxbfv‡e Zviv Zv‡`i cQ‡›`i cªv_x©‡K †fvU w`‡Z †c‡iwQj| wKš‘ 2009 mv‡j dLiæwÏb-gBbywχbi mn‡hvwMZvq ¶gZvq G‡m 2011 mv‡j Pxd Rvw÷m Lvqiæj nK‡K 20 jvL UvKv Nyl w`‡q A‰ea cªavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv Rbwcªq †Kqvi‡UKvi miKvi c×wZ evwZj K‡iwQ‡jv| 2009 mv‡ji 25 I 25 †deªæqvwi fviZxq †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v 'i' Gi cwiKíbvq wcjLvbvq 57 Rb †gavex †mbv Kg©KZ©v‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kivi ciB nvwmbvi AvIqvgx jxM miKvi eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h G‡`‡ki gvbyl Avi fwel¨‡Z AvIqvgx jxM‡K †fvU w`‡e bv| wbe©vP‡b cvm Ki‡Z n‡j RvwjqvwZ, †K›`ª `Lj Avi WvKvwZ K‡iB cvm Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB Rb¨B †kL nvwmbv Rbwcªq ZË¡veavqK miKvi c×wZ evwZj K‡iwQj| ZË¡veavqK miKvi c×wZ evwZj K‡i A‰ea cªavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv weMZ 2014 I 2018 mv‡ji wbe©vPb Ges AvMvgx Øv`k msm` wbe©vPb wb‡q GLb cªvq cªwZw`bB K_v ej‡Qb| `vwe Ki‡Qb, Kw_Z Dbœq‡b Lywk n‡q †`‡ki gvbyl bvwK AvIqvgx jxM‡K weMZ `yBwU wbe©vP‡b †fvU w`‡q wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Qb| Gi‡P‡q cªZviYv Avi evUcvwi Avi wKQyB n‡Z cv‡i bv| 2014 I 2018 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b wK n‡q‡Q Ges †kL nvwmbv wKfv‡e ¶gZv `Lj K‡i‡Qb mvivwe‡k¦i gvbyl Zv †`‡L‡Qb| †kL nvwmbv hw` b¨~bZg j¾v ki‡gi AwaKvix n‡Zb Zvn‡j weMZ `yBwU wbe©vPb wb‡q †Kvb K_vB ej‡Zb bv| hvB †nvK, †h‡nZy Zvi j¾v kig ej‡Z wKQy †bB ZvB AvMvgx Øv`k wbe©vPb wb‡qI †kL nvwmbv †mvgevi msev` m‡¤§j‡b e‡j‡Qb, wbe©vPb wb‡q miKvi †Kv‡bv f‡q †bB| RbMY †fvU w`‡j _vK‡e, bv w`‡j we‡ivax `‡j hv‡e| wbe©vPb wb‡q miKv‡ii †Kv‡bv fq †bB-‡kL nvwmbv GB K_vUv mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb| Avm‡jB wbe©vPb wb‡q AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kv‡bv D‡ØM ev fq †bB| KviY, wbe©vP‡b hw` RbMY †fvU w`‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j GKUv fq _v‡K| †`‡ki gvbyl ¯^vaxbfv‡e †fvU w`‡q Zv‡`i cªwZwbwa wbe©vwPZ Kivi my‡hvM cvq Zvn‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi me cªv_x© †h RvgvbZ nviv‡e GUv †kL nvwmbv fvj K‡iB Rv‡bb| GRb¨ w`‡bi †fvU GLb iv‡ZB †kl K‡i †d‡jb hv‡Z †fvUvi‡`i Nyg †_‡K D‡V Avi †K‡›`ª †h‡Z bv nq| †`‡ki RbM‡Yi AwaKvi i¶vq I wbivcËvi `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv †mbvevwnbx, wewRwe, i¨ve, cywjk I Avbmvi evwnbxi m`m¨ivB GLb wbe©vP‡b nvwmbvi g~j †fvUvi| RbM‡Yi †fvU Avi GLb nvwmbvi `iKvi bvB| i¨ve-cywjk Avi †mbvevwnbx w`‡qB nvwmbv iv‡Zi Avav‡i wmj †g‡i e¨vjU e· fi‡Z cv‡i| ZvB AvMvgx wbe©vPb wb‡q †kL nvwmbv e‡j‡Qb, wbe©vPb wb‡q miKvi †Kv‡bv f‡q †bB| wKš‘ mgm¨v n‡jv Gevi Avi †kL nvwmbvi A‰ea miKvi †mB my‡hvM cv‡e bv| †kL nvwmbvi †bZ„‡Z¡ GB A‰ea miKviB AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †kl miKvi| Gici Avi †Kvbw`bB †kL nvwmbvi AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZvq Avm‡ebv| KviY †fvU WvKvZ‡`i RbMY AvMvgx‡Z †fvU w`‡e bv| we`vq eyS‡Z †c‡i Av‡evj-Zv‡evj eK‡Qb nvwmbv we`vq NÈv †e‡R †M‡Q eyS‡Z †c‡i †kL nvwmbv GLb Av‡evj-Zv‡evj eK‡Qb| KL‡bv Av‡gwiKv †_‡K wKQy bv †Kbvi †NvlYv w`‡”Qb| KLbI cwðgx‡`i cª‡UvKj evwZj Kivi †NvlYv Ki‡Qb| Pv‡c c‡o KL‡bv cªavb we‡ivax `‡ji mv‡_ msjv‡ci K_v ej‡Qb| Avevi ¶gZvq wU‡K _vK‡Z KL‡bv msjv‡ci bv Kivi K_v ej‡Qb| me©‡kl MZ †mvgevi miKvwi PvKwi cªv_x©‡`i PvKwii eqm evov‡bv msµvšÍ GK cª‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡j‡Qb, '30 eQi eq‡m †h PvKwii cix¶v †`q, †m wKš‘ †ewki fvM †dj K‡i|' A‰ea cªavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi GB Av‡evj-Zv‡evj e³e¨ †kv‡b †bwU‡Rbiv †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq Zv‡K wb‡q Uªj Ki‡Qb| 30 eQi eqmx hyeKiv cªkœ Ki‡Qb, 75 eQi eqwm eywoi wK †`k Pvjv‡bv †hŠw³K? AskMªnYg~jK bv n‡j †fv‡U ch©‡e¶K cvVv‡e bv BBD

evsjv‡`‡ki AvMvgx wbe©vPb ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z B‡Zvg‡a¨ wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi Avgš¿Y †c‡q‡Q BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb (BBD)| G e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ wb‡Z AvMvgx RyjvB gv‡m BBDi GKwU cªwZwbwa `j XvKvq Avm‡e| Z‡e wbe©vPb AskMªnYg~jK bv n‡j XvKvq wbhy³ BBD ivóª`~Z Pvj©m †nvqvBUwj ch©‡e¶Y bv cvVv‡bvi K_v Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| BD‡ivc †W Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ msev` m‡¤§j‡b BBD ivóª`~Z GB K_v e‡j‡Qb| msev` m‡¤§j‡b myB‡Wb, †WbgvK©, BZvwj, †b`vij¨vÛm, dªvÝ, Rvg©vwb I †¯ú‡bi XvKvq wbhy³ ivóª`~Ziv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| BBD ivóª`~Z Rvbvb, wbe©vPb cwiw¯’wZ ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ we‡klÁ `j cvVv‡e BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbqb| ¯^vaxb IB we‡klÁ `j RyjvB gv‡m evsjv‡`‡k Avm‡e Ges cwiw¯’wZ g~j¨vqb K‡i Zv‡`i gZvgZ BBDÕi nvB wi‡cª‡Rw›UwUf (ciivóªgš¿x) †Rv‡md †ev‡i‡ji Kv‡Q Rgv †`‡e| wbe©vP‡bi mg‡q BBD ch©‡e¶K cvVv‡e wK bv, †mwUi wm×všÍ †b‡eb †Rv‡md †ev‡ij| Z‡e wbe©vPb AskMªnYg~jK bv n‡j ch©‡e¶K cvVv‡bv n‡e bv Ggb K_v Rvwb‡q wZwb e‡jb, Ô‡Rv‡md †ev‡ij hLb evsjv‡`k‡K ch©‡e¶K cvVv‡bvi AMªvwaKvi ZvwjKvq iv‡Lb, ZLb wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ch©‡e¶K ZLbB cvVv‡bv n‡e hLb wbe©vPb AskMªnYg~jK n‡e| we‡klÁ `j GLv‡b AskMªnYg~jK wbe©vP‡bi cwiw¯’wZI †`L‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi g‡Zv BD‡ivcxq BDwbqbI G †`‡k myôy, MªnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vPb Pvq| ‡evSvB hv‡”Q AvMvgx wbe©vPb hZ GwM‡q Avm‡Q †kL nvwmbvi Ak¦w¯Í ZZB evo‡Q| KviY, RbM‡Yi †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g ¶gZvq Avmvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM Zv‡`i bvB| ¶gZvq Avm‡Z PvB‡j wbe©vP‡bi bv‡g †Kv‡bv GKUv †gKvwbRg K‡iB Zv‡`i‡K ¶gZvq Avm‡Z n‡e ev _vK‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ AvšÍR©vwZK gn‡ji mg_©b QvovI Avevi g¨vKvwbRg Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Avi G‡¶‡Î †kL nvwmbvi me‡P‡q Nwbô I mvnvh¨Kvix nj fviZ| GKvwaK m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, fviZ‡K Kv‡Q †c‡Z Ges AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b mg_©b †c‡Z m¤úK© e„w× Kivi †Póv Ki‡Qb †kL nvwmbv| Avi GiB Ask wn‡m‡e RvZxq wbe©vP‡bi gvÎ 8 gvm Av‡M fviZ‡K †`‡ki cªavb `yB e›`i e¨env‡ii AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| ivR‰bwZK we‡kølKiv ej‡Qb, nvwmbv wbwðZfv‡eB Rv‡bb †h myôy wbe©vPb w`‡j Zvi `‡ji cªv_x©iv mevB RvgvbZ nviv‡eb| ZvB AZx‡Zi g‡Zv AvMvgx wbe©vP‡bI fvi‡Zi mv‡cvU© †c‡Z PÆMªvg I †gvsjv e›`i e¨env‡ii AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| KviY, †kL nvwmbvi Kv‡Q me mgqB †`‡ki ¯^v‡_©i †P‡q ¶gZv eo| ¶gZvi Rb¨ †`k wewµ Kivi `iKvi n‡j wZwb ZvB Ki‡eb| Z‡e hZ hv-B K‡ib Gevi Avi †kl i¶v n‡e bv e‡j ch©‡e¶iv g‡b Ki‡Qb|

3

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4 UmrJUmr

19 - 25 May 2023

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UmrJUmr

19 - 25 May 2023

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19 - 25 May 2023

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16 - 22 December 2022

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09

News

19 - 25 May 2023

SPICE CLUB: A Gastronomic Journey through Indian Flavours

SHEIKH AHMED As a food blogger always on the lookout for hidden culinary gems, I recently had the pleasure of dining at Spice Club, a newly opened Indian restaurant situated in the borough of Havering , more precisely at RM12 4TQ. After hearing glowing recommendations, my expectations were high, and I must say, I was not disappointed. From the moment I stepped through the doors, I was greeted with warm hospitality and a tantalizing aroma that promised an extraordinary dining experience.

Exquisite Flavours and Culinary Delights: The extensive menu at Spice Club offers a diverse range of traditional Indian dishes, each crafted with meticulous attention to detail. I started my culinary journey with the Tandoori

Chicken, a succulent and perfectly spiced dish that set the bar high. The Flavours were simply sublime, showcasing the skill and expertise of the talented kitchen team.

Next on my gastronomic adventure was the Lamb Biryani, a fragrant rice dish layered with tender pieces of lamb and a blend of aromatic spices. The Biryani was a true celebration of Flavours, and with each bite, I could appreciate the depth and complexity of the dish.

The Tandoori Platter presented a delightful assortment of grilled meats, including chicken tikka, seekh kebab, and succulent lamb chops.

Each morsel was expertly marinated, resulting in a medley of smoky and well-seasoned bites that left me craving for more.

To satisfy my seafood cravings, I indulged in the Prawn Tapas, a

delightful dish that showcased plump and juicy prawns cooked in a rich and tangy sauce.

The balance of Flavours was exceptional, and the prawns were cooked to perfection, delivering a burst of freshness in every bite.

Accompanying the main courses, the Double Tarka Dal provided a comforting and wholesome addition. This lentil dish was rich and creamy, with layers of aromatic spices that created a harmonious blend of Flavours.

Unforgettable Sides and Refreshing Beverages: To complement the main dishes, I sampled the Chilli Chips, which were perfectly crisp with a fiery kick that added a delightful crunch to the meal. The Chilli Naan Bread and Lass Paratha were exceptional accompaniments, with the breads being freshly made and bursting with Flavours.

To cool down the palate, I couldn't resist trying the refreshing Mango Lassi. This traditional

yogurt-based drink was creamy, smooth, and brimming with the sweetness of ripe mangoes. It provided the perfect balance to the bold and spicy Flavours of the dishes.

Exemplary Hospitality and Expertise: Beyond the outstanding culinary offerings, the hospitality and knowledge of the owners and staff were remarkable. The three

childhood friends, with their collective 70 years of experience in the Indian restaurant industry, have created a welcoming and inviting atmosphere. The head chef, Hamid, renowned for his expertise in leading restaurants across Chelsea and the City, adds a touch of culinary brilliance to Spice Club.

Conclusion: In conclusion, my dining experi-

ence at Spice Club was nothing short of extraordinary. The delectable dishes, expertly prepared by the skilled kitchen team, transported me to the heart of India with their authentic Flavours. The warm hospitality, combined with the culinary expertise of the owners and the acclaimed chef, make Spice Club a must-visit for all food enthusiasts in the Havering area. Whether you are a fan of traditional Indian cuisine or looking to embark on a Flavoursome culinary journey, Spice Club will undoubtedly leave you craving for more.

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21

Palestinian Nakba:

LEST WE FORGET

Continued from ➠ Back page loss of life, and the fragmentation of their society. Generations later, the Nakba remains a deeply painful and unresolved wound for Palestinians, impacting their national identity and their quest for justice and selfdetermination. As the years pass, it becomes ever more crucial to remember this event, view it through a human rights lens, and work towards a just and lasting solution for all parties involved.

A Historical Perspective: The Nakba refers to the expulsion and flight of approximately 700,000 Palestinians during the 1948 ArabIsraeli war. Families were uprooted from their ancestral lands, leaving behind homes, businesses, and communities that had thrived for generations. The Nakba resulted in immense human suffering, with refugees enduring displacement, loss of livelihoods, and shattered dreams.

However, the Nakba did not end in that moment — to this day, it remains the name given by Palestinians to their dispossession, displacement, collective punishment and the denial of their inalienable rights.

A Human Rights Approach: From a human rights standpoint, the Palestinian Nakba is a stark reminder of the ongoing struggle for justice and the recognition of basic human rights.

The Palestinian people have faced decades of displacement, discrimination, and restricted access to essential resources. Their right to selfdetermination and statehood remains unfulfilled, as does their right to return to their homes and lands lost during the Nakba.

The global community must acknowledge the profound impact of the Nakba on the lives of Palestinians, many of whom continue to live as refugees in their own land or in neighbouring countries. Human rights organizations and activists play a vital role in shedding light on these injustices, advocating for equal rights, and calling for an end to the ongoing occupation.

The Oslo Accord: The Oslo Accord, signed in 1993, brought a glimmer of hope to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The agreement aimed to establish a framework for peace, mutual recognition, and Palestinian selfgovernance. It envisaged a gradual transfer of power to the newly created Palestinian Authority and the prospect of an independent Palestinian state.

The accord raised expectations for a just and lasting resolution, but unfortunately, these hopes were not fully realized.

The Current Stalemate: Regrettably, the Oslo process failed to bring about a comprehensive and enduring resolution to the conflict.

Despite initial progress, negotiations

reached an impasse, leaving Palestinians disillusioned and trapped in a state of perpetual uncertainty. The current stalemate can be attributed to several factors: 1. Settlement Expansion: The continued expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied territories has eroded trust and undermined the viability of a future Palestinian state.

Settlements are viewed by Palestinians as a violation of international law and a significant obstacle to the establishment of a contiguous and sovereign Palestine.

2. Security Concerns: Israel's legitimate security concerns, including the threat of terrorism, have contributed to a hardening of positions. The inability to address these concerns adequately while respecting Palestinian rights has hindered progress in reaching a comprehensive agreement.

3. Fragmentation of Palestinian Leadership: Internal divisions among Palestinians have further complicated the peace process. The divide between Fatah and Hamas, coupled with the lack of a unified leadership, has weakened Palestinian negotiating power and impeded effective representation.

4. Lack of International Consensus: The lack of a unified international approach and consistent pressure on both parties to uphold their commitments has allowed the status quo to persist. Diverging regional and global interests have hindered the establishment of a united front towards resolving the conflict.

Suggested Path to Break the Stalemate: 1. Renewed Diplomatic Efforts: There is an urgent need for renewed diplomatic engagement, with a commitment from both sides to resume negotiations in good faith.

This includes addressing core issues such as borders, settlements, Jerusalem, refugees, and security concerns.

2. International Mediation: A renewed and robust international mediation effort, with broad international consensus and involvement, is crucial

to bridge the gaps and ensure a fair and just resolution. The international community should support and encourage both parties to negotiate in good faith and provide the necessary incentives for reaching a mutually acceptable agreement.

3. Humanitarian Assistance: Immediate attention must be given to addressing the urgent humanitarian needs of Palestinians, particularly in Gaza and the occupied territories.

Access to basic services, infrastructure development, and economic opportunities can help alleviate suffering and create an atmosphere conducive to peace.

4. Empowering Civil Society: Supporting grassroots initiatives and fostering people-to-people dialogue can help build trust and understanding between Israelis and Palestinians.

Civil society organizations, human rights activists, and A Path to a Just Solution: Resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict requires a commitment from all parties involved to acknowledge the pain and suffering experienced by both Palestinians and Israelis. It is imperative to recognize the right of Palestinians to self-determination, while also ensuring the security and well-being of Israelis. Achieving a just solution will require difficult compromises, but the long-term benefits of peace and stability outweigh the challenges.

1. Recognition and Acknowledgment: The first step towards a just solution is acknowledging the historical events of the Nakba and its impact on the Palestinian people. This recognition will help foster a sense of empathy and understanding, laying the foundation for dialogue and reconciliation.

2. Negotiations and Diplomacy: Meaningful negotiations between Israeli and Palestinian leaders, facilitated by the international community, are vital for progress. All parties must be willing to engage in constructive dialogue, with the goal of reaching a comprehensive agreement that addresses key issues such as borders, settlements, Jerusalem, and the rights of Palestinian refugees.

3. Respect for Human Rights: Any solution must be firmly grounded in the principles of human rights, ensuring equality, freedom, and dignity for all individuals. This includes granting Palestinians full civil, political, and economic rights, as well as safeguarding the rights of Israeli citizens.

4. Two-State Solution: A widely accepted framework for a just solution is the establishment of an independent and viable Palestinian state alongside Israel, based on the 1967 borders with mutually agreed land swaps. This would provide Palestinians with the opportunity to exercise selfdetermination and build a prosperous future for themselves.

5. Right of Return: The issue of Palestinian refugees is complex but cannot be ignored. While recognizing the right of return for Palestinians, it is important to explore practical solutions that address the concerns of both Palestinians and Israelis, while respecting the principles of justice and reconciliation.

6. International Support and Mediation: The international community must play an active role in supporting the peace process and mediating between the parties. This support should include diplomatic efforts, economic assistance, and ensuring compliance with international law and relevant United Nations resolutions.

Conclusion: The Nakba stands as a stark reminder of the ongoing struggle for justice and human rights faced by the Palestinian people. It is crucial that the world does not forget this tragedy, but instead works towards a just and lasting solution. By recognizing the historical events, promoting dialogue, and upholding human rights, we can pave the way for a future where Palestinians and Israelis coexist in peace, security, and mutual respect. It is only through genuine efforts and a commitment to justice that the wounds of the Nakba can heal, allowing both Palestinians and Israelis to forge a shared future based on peace and reconciliation.

11 News

19 - 25 May 2023

BANGLADESH WITHDRAWS POLICE ESCORT FOR FOREIGN DIPLOMATS SURMA DESK REPORT London 19 May : Bangladesh's government has recently withdrawn the provision of "additional" police escorts for foreign mission heads in Dhaka as part of a revision of security protocols. The decision was made due to the belief that the law-and-order situation in the city does not warrant such extra security measures, and the government does not want to continue providing them at the expense of taxpayers. Foreign Minister AK Abdul Momen stated that if any foreign missions still desired additional escorts, they could hire armed personnel from Ansar and pay for their services.

The withdrawal of police escorts raised questions regarding whether this included the envoys of the United States and the United Kingdom.

While the minister did not provide a direct response, he informed the police authorities about the government's decision. The minister also emphasized that the provision of police escorts was not reciprocal, as Bangladesh does not receive such escorts in foreign countries.

In response, the US Embassy spokesperson in Dhaka stated that the safety and security of diplomatic

personnel and facilities are of utmost importance. The embassy did not disclose specific security details but stressed the host country's obligation, as per the Vienna Convention, to ensure the protection of all diplomatic missions and personnel.

It is worth noting that the government's decision to withdraw police escorts for foreign diplomats came shortly after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's visit to the US, UK, and Japan. While the Dhaka Metropolitan Police claimed that there had been no withdrawal of police personnel and that adequate security measures were in place, two senior officials at the police headquarters revealed that some police personnel had been withdrawn for certain foreign diplomats based on the commissioner's instruction. The envoys of the US, UK, India, and Saudi Arabia had been receiving additional police escorts for several years.

The decision to withdraw police escorts for foreign diplomats has raised concerns about the implications for their safety and security. The role of police escorts is to ensure the protection of diplomatic personnel and facilities, and their presence is considered standard practice in many

countries. The withdrawal of these escorts may lead to a reassessment of security measures by foreign missions operating in Dhaka.

While the government's rationale for the withdrawal is based on the assessment of the law and order situation in the city, critics argue that it is important to maintain a robust security framework to safeguard the diplomatic community. Diplomatic personnel often face unique security challenges, and providing them with adequate protection is essential for their effective functioning and diplomatic engagement.

The decision also raises questions about the principle of reciprocity in diplomatic relations. While the foreign minister pointed out that Bangladesh does not receive police escorts in other countries, it is important to consider the specific security needs and practices of each nation. The safety of diplomats should not be compromised based on a strict tit-for-tat approach but rather on a comprehensive evaluation of the prevailing security environment.

As Bangladesh continues to engage with the international community and host diplomatic missions, ensuring the safety and security of foreign

diplomats should remain a top priority. It is crucial for the government to maintain open lines of communication with foreign missions and address any concerns they may have regarding security arrangements.

The withdrawal of police escorts for foreign diplomats coinciding with the prime minister's recent visits to the US, UK, and Japan has led to speculation about potential political implications. Some observers interpret this decision as a signal that the government may be seeking to assert its authority and reduce reliance on foreign security measures.

The withdrawal of "additional" police escorts for foreign diplomats in Dhaka is a significant development in the country's security protocols. The decision has sparked discussions regarding the safety and security of diplomatic personnel, the principle of reciprocity in international relations, and the potential political implications of this move. It is important for all stakeholders to engage in constructive dialogue to address concerns and find mutually agreeable solutions that prioritize the well-being of foreign diplomats while considering the security dynamics of the region.

India is using the G20 summit to further its settlercolonial ambitions in Kashmir Continued frome ➠ Back pag international attendance at the G20 meeting undermines their efforts.

To create a sanitized image for foreign delegates, beautification projects are underway in Srinagar, accompanied by name changes and urban renewal that displace and alienate locals. The Indian government plans to minimize the visible presence of troops through the construction of "smart bunkers" and the implementation of "smart policing" techniques. However, Kashmiris have faced human rights abuses and draconian media restrictions.

The G20's Tourism Working Group meeting in Srinagar signifies the normalization of India's occupation of Kashmir. India seeks to capitalize on the scenic beauty of the region, promoting tourism and religious pilgrimages, while restricting the mobility of local Kashmiris. Tourism is used as a tool to legitimize and expand Indian control over Kashmiri lands, erasing Indigenous Kashmiri claims and changing the demographics in favor of Hindus.

In the context of occupied territories, tourism raises ethical concerns. Visiting occupied lands without understanding the decolonial history and supporting local businesses can perpetuate exploitation, dispossession, and commodification. Ethical travel requires a critical examination of one's own actions and complicity, honoring calls for self-determination and supporting local communities.

News

TURKEY ELECTION HEADS TO RUNOFF AS ERDOĞAN LEADS FIRST ROUND 19 - 25 May 2023

Continued from ➠ back page the incumbent president and the ruling parties, including biased media coverage. They also mentioned instances of administrative resource misuse, pressure, and intimidation faced by the opposition.

Although Erdoğan's unorthodox economic policies and a slow government response to recent earthquakes were expected to sway voters, he successfully rallied conservative support. His strong approval rating, surprise win in parliament, and incumbency

advantages may contribute to his reelection in the second round.

The main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), despite falling behind in both parliamentary and presidential votes, expressed determination to fight for rights, law, and justice in the country. The CHP expects to win in the second round and emphasizes the importance of democracy and the nation's will.

As the opposition reflects on their defeat, observers highlight a rightward shift in Turkish politics, with

nationalist sentiments playing a significant role. The unexpected undercurrent of conservative and nationalist support, which few opinion polls captured, influenced the election outcome.

Ultranationalist candidate Sinan Oğan, who ran to promote fiercely antirefugee policies, expressed satisfaction with the election results. Oğan's voters now face a choice in the runoff, with their support potentially crucial for either Erdoğan or Kılıçdaroğlu.

Moving forward, Kılıçdaroğlu faces

23

the challenge of appealing to ultranationalist voters while maintaining support among Kurdish voters. Critics have called for his resignation as leader of the CHP, suggesting that the defeat requires a change in leadership.

With a sense of defeat prevailing among opposition voters, mobilizing them for the second round will be a significant challenge.

Erdoğan currently holds the momentum in his favor, but the runoff will be a crucial moment that could shape Turkey's political landscape.

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46 Years Issue 2296 19 - 25 May 2023 Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

BANGLADESH WITHDRAWS POLICE ESCORT FOR FOREIGN DIPLOMATS Page ❚◗ 22

TURKEY ELECTION HEADS TO RUNOFF AS ERDOĞAN LEADS FIRST ROUND

SURMA DESK REPORT

London 19 May : Turkey's presidential election is set for a runoff as incumbent Recep Tayyip Erdoğan secured a comfortable lead over his main rival, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, but fell short of the 50% threshold needed

to avoid a second round. Despite predictions favoring Kılıçdaroğlu, Erdoğan defied expectations by winning the first round with 49.51% of the vote, compared to Kılıçdaroğlu's 44.88%. The runoff is scheduled for May 28th.

The six-party coalition that aimed to defeat Erdoğan now faces internal divisions as they attempt to regain momentum before the second round.

Kılıçdaroğlu, under pressure to adapt to the rightward shift in Turkey's politics, needs to address the growing

nationalist support, which also empowered far-right parties in parliament.

International observers noted a competitive campaign but highlighted an unjustified advantage enjoyed by Page ❚◗ 23

India is using the G20 summit to further LEST WE FORGET its settler-colonial ambitions in Kashmir Palestinian Nakba:

SURMA DESK REPORT London 19 May : India's hosting of the 2023 Group of 20 (G20) summit in New Delhi is being seen as an attempt to further its settler-colonial ambitions in Kashmir. The country aims to present a picture of normalcy and openness

in the disputed region, showcasing it as a tourist and investment destination. However, Kashmiris continue to demand their right to selfdetermination as per international law and UN resolutions, and the Page ❚◗ 22

SHEIKH AHMED The Nakba of 15th May 1948 marked a catastrophic turning point in Palestinian history. The Palestinian Nakba, meaning "catastrophe" in Arabic, remains a painful chapter in the history of the Palestinian people. It refers to the displacement and expulsion of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from their homes during the establishment of the State of Israel. Palestinians experienced immense suffering, Page ❚◗ 21

CHIEF EDITOR: Farid Ahmed Reza ❚ EDITOR: Shamsul Alam Liton

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