Design Thesis | Tourist Facilitation Center |Rushi Maisuria UG portfolio | Nirma Uni

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Area of Interest

This project envisions a Tourist Facilitation Center at Dholavira, an ancient Harappan site in Gujarat, India, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the arid Kutch region, the design responds to two primary challenges: Acute water scarcity and Extreme heatwaves. The design approach merges the ancient wisdom of the Harappan civilization with modern sustainability, using principles of linearity, grids, and a strong relationship with nature. The material palette, dominated by locally sourced Kutch sandstone, ensures that the center remains rooted in the region's architectural heritage.

The center is designed to serve 600 tourists daily, offering exhibition spaces, recreational courtyards, informational centers, and accommodation. Key sustainable features include *rainwater harvesting* through an innovative water reservoir system, inspired by ancient Harappan water conservation techniques. Passive cooling strategies, such as courtyards, wind catchers, and thermal mass, ensure energy efficiency in the harsh climate. Solar panels and green roofs further enhance sustainability.

This center is more than just a tourist facility it is a space where the past and present converse. It integrates ancient techniques with modern solutions to create a self-sufficient, sustainable model that preserves heritage while providing contemporary comforts, contributing to responsible tourism and cultural education.

K

REGION, KUTCH

Tourism Analytical Data

Source : INI DESIGN Studio pvt.Ltd | Indian Census

Gujarat
Kutch
Khadir bet

site analysis

• Orientation - N-S facing Shorter side

• Site Area - 4 Hectares

• Road side arrival for easy excess

• UNESCO World Heritage site context

• Tourist Attraction

KUTCH , GUJARAT

Harappan Civillisation

3000 - 1700 BCE

Harappan civilisation ancient city planing

Main Entrance

Drainage Channel
Traditional Houses in Kutch

senso - ji mysk al-badayer

Oldest Temple in Tokyo

Retreat desert camp , Dubai case

• Water scarcity Solution

• Multipurpose reservoir

• Creating Micro-catchment to harvest rain water

concept development

cotextual responses & contemporary architectural solution

Schematic

Iteration of Water body placement in area of interest

Mutual Shadding by butterfly roofing system

Area of Interest

Schematic wall section
Kutch Sandstone
Water storage
Exhibition space

Area of interest

Natural catchment zone

Saptsura Hills

higher elevation

Water storage zone for site

Topographical Condition of Khadir bet region

Khadir Bet features a higher elevation at the Saptsura Hills on the northeast side, with a natural slope and drainage pattern directing water flow toward the southwest, including the identified Area of Interest. Upon observation, several land depressions were noted, which have the potential to serve as rainwater catchment areas.

These depressions could effectively collect surface water before it evaporates, making them valuable for water storage. Additionally, these catchment areas could be developed as tourist attractions, providing educational and recreational opportunities, or utilized as vital water reservoirs to support nearby settlements.

Tourist facilitation center
Dholavira

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Design Thesis | Tourist Facilitation Center |Rushi Maisuria UG portfolio | Nirma Uni by RUSHI MAISURIA - Issuu