Wieliczka
The Chapel of St. Kinga is Wieliczka Salt Mine’s crown jewel. | Alana de Haan, alanacdehaan.com
Kraków is without a doubt one of the most popular tourist cities in Central Europe, and as you’ve likely heard, one of its top tourist attractions is a salt mine actually located in Wieliczka - a small town about 15km to the southeast. An astounding 1.5 million people visit Wieliczka Salt Mine each year, and it’s hardly a recent phenomenon - people have been visiting the salt mine for literally centuries with notable guests including Nicolaus Copernicus, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Fryderyk Chopin, Pope John Paul II and former US prez Bill Clinton. But it’s not only tourists who come to visit. So deep is the local love for this place that in a city survey, Cracovians voted Wieliczka Salt Mine as their number one favourite thing about Kraków; again, not bad for an attraction in another town 15 km away.
GETTING TO WIELICZKA Getting to Wieliczka is a cinch with the E4 road east out of Kraków leading straight to the Wieliczka exit in about 15mins. Trains leave from Kraków Główny train station about once an hour, with buses running the same route inbetween train times; check malopolskiekoleje. pl for the exact schedule. Journey time is 25-45mins depending on which you choose; tickets cost 3.50zł and can be bought on board. Both drop you off at ‘Wieliczka Rynek Kopalnia,’ from which it’s a short walk to either the Daniłowicza Shaft (Tourist Route) or Regis Shaft (Miners’ Route) where tours begin.Qwww.malopolskiekoleje.pl. 76
One of the most famous attractions in all of Poland, Wieliczka Salt Mine has the distinction of having been included (along with Kraków’s Old Town and Kazimierz districts) on UNESCO’s first-ever World Heritage List back in 1978 (you know, back when being a World Heritage site actually meant something). Needless to say, if you’re visiting Kraków for more than a few days, you should consider a day trip out to Wieliczka. Though tourist agencies will try to convince you otherwise, bear in mind that a trip to Wieliczka does occupy the better part of a day.
WHAT TO SEE Visiting Wieliczka’s underground realm can be done in a number of ways. Most popular is the traditional ‘Tourist Route,’ which leaves from the Daniłowicza Shaft and covers the most impressive parts of the mine, including ancient mining tools and technology, saline lakes, and numerous majestic chambers and chapels, particularly St. Kinga’s Chapel. An alternative option is the more interactive ‘Miners’ Route,’ which leaves from the Regis Shaft and involves participants being assigned a role by the foreman/ tour guide and experiencing the daily routines, rituals and secrets of working underground. As one of the oldest and most wealthy towns in Małopolska, it’s safe to assume that not all of Wieliczka’s wonders reside underground. Listed as a historical monument in 1994, the centre of the town itself - located between the two shafts - is easily walkable and perfectly charming, including a handsome town square, St. Clement’s Church, and the Saltworks Castle - which also happens to be on UNESCO’s coveted list.
