Exhibit AA - Phase I Archaeological Survey by Doug Herling

Phase I Archeological Survey

Phase I Archaeological Survey

Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

Cardington, Lincoln, and Westfield Townships, Morrow County, Ohio

Prepared for:

Crossroads Solar I, LLC 1105 Navasota Street Austin, TX 78702

Contact: Craig Adair, Vice President, Development (512) 524-1195 craig@openroadrenewables.com

Prepared by:

Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering & Environmental Services, D.P.C. 5 E Long St, Suite 700 Columbus, OH 43215 www.edrdpc.com

July 2025

Phase I Archaeological Survey

Crossroads Solar Grazing Center i

MANAGEMENT SUMMARY

SHPO Project Review Number: 2023-MRW-57606

Involved State and Federal Agencies: Ohio Power Siting Board Ohio State Historic Preservation Office

Phase of Survey: Phase I Archaeological Survey

Location Information: Cardington, Lincoln, and Westfield Townships, Morrow County, Ohio

Project Description: A utility-scale solar project consisting of groundmounted photovoltaic panels and associated infrastructure.

Project/Project Area: Approximately 730-acres

Area of Potential Effects: Approximately 660 acres

USGS 1:24,000

Topographic Quadrangles: Ashley, OH (1995)

Archaeological Survey Overview:

Number/interval of shovel tests: 245 at 15-meter or 30-meter intervals (5 meter and 10meter radials)

Pedestrian surface survey: 647 acres (10 meter and 20-meter transect intervals)

Results of Archaeological Survey: Sites

Report Authors: Michael Way, RA; Janna Napoli, RPA

Date of Report: July 2025

Phase I Archaeological Survey Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

ABSTRACT

On behalf of Crossroads Solar I, LLC (the Applicant), Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering & Environmental Services, D.P.C. conducted a Phase I archaeological survey for the proposed Crossroads Solar Grazing Center (the Project) located in Cardington, Lincoln, and Westfield Townships, Morrow County, Ohio The purpose of the Phase I survey was to determine whether archaeological sites were located within areas to be impacted by the proposed Project. The information and recommendations included in this report are intended to assist the Ohio State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) with its review of the Project. Specifically, this report has been prepared to satisfy portions of 490604-08(D) of the Ohio Administrative Code.

The Phase I archaeological survey was completed in accordance with the Cultural Resources Research Design and Survey Methodology (EDR, 2023) previously submitted to the SHPO in April 2023 with concurrence from the SHPO in May 2023 (SHPO, 2023). The Phase I archaeological survey was conducted in May through June 2023, December 2023, and April 2025 and included survey of a majority of the Area of Potential Effects. Please note, there are approximately 17 untested acres remaining in the APE that will be tested in a supplemental Phase IB survey in Fall 2025. The results of this additional survey will be submitted in an addendum report.

The Phase I archaeological survey included the excavation of 245 shovel tests, the pedestrian surface survey of 647 acres, and the identification of 18 American Indian lithic scatters, 67 American Indian isolated lithic finds, and five historic-period artifact scatters. In total, 116 American Indian artifacts and 462 historic-period artifacts were collected during the survey. The Phase I archaeological survey identified two archaeological sites – 33-MW-0352 and 33-MW-0366 – that are potentially eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Therefore, EDR recommends avoidance of these sites with a 50-foot buffer to prevent impacts to potentially significant cultural resources. If avoidance is not feasible, then Phase II site examinations are recommended to evaluate their NRHP eligibility. The remaining archaeological sites and isolated finds are not recommended as eligible for inclusion in the NRHP. No avoidance or additional archaeological work is recommended for these resources

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Personnel (including authors, field, and laboratory personnel) involved in the Crossroads Solar Grazing Center Phase I archaeological survey includes:

• Janna Napoli, MAA, RPA: Archaeology Project Manager/ Principal Investigator and report author

• Michael Way, BS, RA: Project Archaeologist and report author

• Amanda Filmyer, MA, RPA: Archaeologist, field supervisor

• David Hubin: Archaeologist, field supervisor

• Grace Reid: Archaeologist, field supervisor

• Eric Filkins: Archaeological technician

• Alexis Matheny: Archaeological technician

• Jonah Jankovik: Archaeological technician

• Cassandra Spillane: Archaeological technician

• Jacob DeRutte: Archaeological technician

• Isaiah Cullum: Archaeological technician

• Caleb Mangle: Archaeological technician

• Claire McMahon: Laboratory Supervisor

Appendix A – SHPO Correspondence

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix B – Results of Archaeological Survey

Appendix C – Archaeological Site Plans

Appendix D – Artifact Catalog

Appendix E – Shovel Test Inventory

Appendix F – Photographs

Appendix G – Key Project Personnel Curriculum Vitae

1 INTRODUCTION

On behalf of Crossroads Solar I, LLC (the Applicant), Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering & Environmental Services, D.P.C. (EDR) conducted a Phase I archaeological survey for the proposed Crossroads Solar Grazing Center located in Cardington, Lincoln, and Westfield Townships, Morrow County, Ohio (Figure 1). The information and recommendations included in this report are intended to assist the Ohio State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) with its review of the Project. Specifically, this report has been prepared to satisfy portions of 4906-04-08(D) of the Ohio Administrative Code.

1.1 Purpose and Goals of Investigation

The purpose of the Phase I archaeological survey was to identify unrecorded archaeological resources and confirm previously identified archaeological resources within the Project Area, evaluate the archaeological resources for their eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), assess the potential impacts on those resources, and provide recommendations to the Applicant in order to avoid or minimize impacts to archaeological resources. The Phase I survey was conducted under the supervision of a Registered Professional Archaeologist (RPA) and was conducted according to the methodology outlined in the Cultural Resources Research Design and Survey Methodology (EDR, 2023), submitted to the SHPO in April 2023 Please note that this report addresses only archaeological resources; information concerning the Project’s potential effect on historic-architectural resources has been (and will continue to be) provided to the SHPO under a separate cover.

Janna Napoli, MAA, RPA served as the Archaeology Project Manager and Michael Way, RA served as the Project Archaeologist for the Project. The Phase I archaeological fieldwork occurred in May through June 2023, December 2023, and April 2025 Amanda Filmyer, RPA and David Hubin supervised the Phase I archaeological fieldwork and crew. The SHPO correspondence, results of the archaeological survey, archaeological site plans, artifact inventory, shovel test inventory, photographs, and curriculum vitae of key personnel (not on file with the SHPO) are provided in Appendices A through G, respectively

1.2 Project Description and Components

The proposed Project is a solar-powered electric generating and sheep grazing facility located in Cardington, Lincoln, and Westfield Townships, Morrow County, Ohio (Figure 1 and Figure 2). The design and engineering are ongoing concurrent with environmental studies (including cultural resources investigations) to identify sensitive resources and allow for avoidance and minimization of potential impacts. The following terms are used throughout this document to describe the proposed action:

Project/ Project Area: An approximately 730-acre area of land that includes all parcels to be used for the Project Area of Potential Effects (APE): The direct Project footprint with the potential to experience ground disturbing activities (i.e., solar panels, collection lines, substation) and includes approximately 660 acres.

The Project will consist of, but is not limited to, the following components:

• Rows of photovoltaic panels (arrays) producing direct current electricity, mounted on single-axis tracking structures.

• Inverters placed within the panel arrays to convert direct current electricity to alternating current electricity.

• A medium voltage collection system that will aggregate the alternating current output from the inverters.

• A substation and electrical switchyard where the Project’s electrical output voltage will be increased to the transmission line voltage via step-up transformers.

• Internal infrastructure including access roads and security fencing.

• Pasture for forage and other livestock infrastructure.

The Applicant anticipates that each section of the Project’s solar arrays will be surrounded by fencing and select sections may include landscape buffering/vegetative screening outside the fence.

The Project Area is rural and set in an area of generally low topographic relief, mostly consisting of open agricultural fields interspersed with woodlots and tree lines, as well as wooded streams. Most of the landscape within the Project Area is flat agricultural fields. These fields are bisected by long, straight rural transportation routes, tree lines, woodlots, creeks, and minor tributaries to the Scioto River. While the majority of the landscape within the Project Area is open agricultural fields, pockets of residential, commercial, and industrial development are present along the main thoroughfares

Figure 2. Project Area and APE

2 PREVIOUS RESEARCH AND SHPO CONSULTATION

On behalf of the Applicant, EDR previously prepared a Cultural Resources Research Design and Survey Methodology (2023) for the Project, which was submitted to the SHPO in April 2023. The purpose of the research design and records review was to determine whether previously identified cultural resources and/or sites of cultural or religious significance were located within the Project Area and to satisfy portions of the requirements of the Ohio Administrative Code 4906-04-08(D) for the Ohio Power Siting Board (OPSB).

The records review included a review of previously identified archaeological sites and previously conducted archaeological surveys within the Historic Resources Study Area, defined as a 2-mile radius around the Project Area. EDR consulted the SHPO’s Online Mapping System to locate inventoried cultural resources identified within 2 miles of the Project Area (OHC, 2023). In conjunction with the SHPO research, the Archaeological Atlas of Ohio (Mills, 1914), TopoView (USGS, 2023), Findagrave.com, and EDR’s in-house collection of historic and archaeological reference materials were also reviewed. The maps and references were utilized as guides for shaping the discussion and evaluation of the Project Area’s archaeological site potential. The results of the records review are summarized as follows:

• No NRHP-listed resources were located within the Project Area. One NRHP-listed resource was located within 2 miles of the Project Area.

• No NRHP-eligible resources were located within the Project Area. One NRHP-eligible resource was located within 2 miles of the Project Area.

• No National Historic Landmarks were recorded within 2 miles of the Project Area.

• No historic bridges within the ODOT inventory were recorded within 2 miles of the Project Area.

• Four previously recorded OAI archaeological sites were located adjacent to, but not within, the Project Area. Fifty-one additional sites were recorded within 2 miles of the Project Area

• No previously recorded OHI resources were recorded within the Project Area. However, 86 were recorded within 2 miles of the Project Area

• No OGS or Findagrave.com cemeteries were recorded within or adjacent to the Project Area. However, nine were recorded within 2 miles of the Project Area.

• Two cultural resources surveys were recorded within the Project Area. Four additional cultural resource surveys were previously conducted within 2 miles of the Project Area

• According to the Archaeological Atlas of Ohio (Mills, 1914), no American Indian archaeological sites are mapped within the Project Area. However, one American Indian site is mapped within 2 miles of the Project Area

Based on these results, EDR determined that the Project could have potential impacts to unknown archaeological sites. Therefore, EDR recommended testing the entirety of the APE using a standard Phase I survey methodology as outlined in the SHPO’s Archaeology Guidelines (2022) The SHPO concurred with EDR’s recommendation and methodology in May 2023 (SHPO, 2023; Appendix A).

The Cultural Resources Research Design and Survey Methodology (EDR, 2023) included a site-specific, GISbased archaeological sensitivity model that evaluated the probability of encountering archaeological

resources within the Project Area. The goal of the archaeological sensitivity model was to target the archaeological survey in areas of higher sensitivity while maintaining a level of effort that is consistent with the scope of ground disturbance associated with the proposed Project. The model evaluated the relative potential for the presence of archaeological resources. Though the model was developed primarily with a focus on identifying areas sensitive for American Indian related archaeological resources, it was also considered predictive of sensitivity for undocumented pre-industrial historic-period sites and resources as well.

Since the submission of the research design and survey methodology, the Project Area and APE have been reduced. Therefore, the updated results of the archaeological research design and sensitivity model are summarized in Table 1 and depicted in Figure 3

Table 1. Archaeological Sensitivity Model Archaeological

Elevated Sensitivity for Archaeological Material

Reduced Sensitivity for Archaeological Material

<1,000 feet from naturally occurring water body or previously recorded archaeological site and <200 feet from historically mapdocumented structure

>1,000 feet from naturally occurring water body or previously recorded archaeological site and >200 feet from historically mapdocumented structure

532

198

100% Phase I survey with shovel test transects at 15-meter intervals and pedestrian survey transects at 10-meter intervals

100% Phase I survey with increased shovel test transect intervals to 30 meters and increased pedestrian survey transect intervals to 20 meters

3 METHODOLOGY

The Phase I survey included archaeological investigations within the majority of the APE. Please note, there are approximately 17 untested acres remaining in the APE that will be tested in a supplemental Phase IB survey in Fall 2025. The results of this additional survey will be submitted in an addendum report.

Investigations in the APE primarily consisted of pedestrian surveys within disked agricultural fields. Shovel testing was utilized within areas with less than 50% ground surface visibility and was limited to easement corridors. The Phase I survey methodology was designed in accordance with the SHPO’s Archaeology Guidelines (2022), and a sensitivity model was also created to identify areas of elevated archaeological sensitivity. The archaeological research design and sensitivity model were discussed in Section 2 The final field methodology is discussed in detail in Sections 3.1 through 3.4

3.1 Pedestrian Surface Survey

The majority of the APE was surveyed via pedestrian surface survey In existing agricultural fields with 50% or greater ground surface visibility, EDR personnel conducted pedestrian surface surveys to determine whether archaeological sites were present. In these areas, archaeologists traversed the APE while inspecting the ground surface for artifacts and/or archaeological features. In areas of elevated archaeological sensitivity, transects were spaced at 10-meter intervals, while areas of reduced archaeological sensitivity were spaced at 20-meter intervals, or a 50% sample rate. If any artifacts or other indications of an archaeological site were observed on the ground surface, then the location was recorded using professional grade GPS equipment. The collected artifacts were subjected to subsequent laboratory identification and analysis in accordance with standard archaeological methods.

3.2 Shovel Testing

In addition to the pedestrian surface survey, archaeologists excavated shovel tests in portions of the APE with less than 50% ground surface visibility in order to determine whether archaeological sites were present, per the Archaeology Guidelines (SHPO, 2022). Where conditions warranted, shovel tests were excavated in 15-meter spaced intervals in elevated sensitivity areas, and 30-meter spaced intervals within areas of reduced sensitivity.

Shovel tests measured 50-centimeter by 50-centimeter squares and were excavated to a depth of at least 10 centimeters into culturally sterile subsoil. Shovel tests were excavated in 10-centimeter arbitrary levels and/or by natural stratigraphic levels, depending on the stratigraphy encountered. Archaeologists recorded the locations of shovel tests with professional-grade GPS equipment with real-time reported sub-meter accuracy (with all field data post-processed), while also noting shovel test locations on field maps. All soils excavated from shovel tests were screened through 0.25-inch hardware cloth to ensure uniform recovery of cultural material. Archaeologists recorded shovel test stratigraphic profile data on standardized field record sheets that included strata depth, Munsell soil colors, soil texture and inclusions, and any cultural materials.

3.3 Steeply Sloped, Wetland, and Disturbed Areas

No systematic archaeological survey work was conducted in steeply sloped areas (i.e., slope exceeding 15%), delineated wetlands, or areas where visual inspection confirmed extensive ground disturbance. Examples of previous ground disturbance where no systematic archaeological survey occurred included road disturbance (e.g., gravel and/or paved roads), utility disturbance (e.g., water lines and natural gas pipelines), and general alterations to the landscape (e.g., grading, roadside drainages, and field drainages) These areas were documented via photographs, and a visual inspection of the ground surface was conducted to verify the presence or absence of surface features.

3.4 Artifact Collection

When artifacts were collected during the survey, standard provenance information was recorded in the field and the locations of all finds were recorded using professional-grade GPS equipment and documented with field notes. All artifacts were placed in temporary sealed plastic field bags labeled with provenance data. All collected artifacts were retained by EDR for processing and placement in archival-grade polyethylene artifact bags. Clearly modern materials were not collected

Following the completion of fieldwork, all recovered materials were washed, dried, and cataloged per standard archaeological laboratory procedures. Artifacts were described (to the extent possible) according to their count, material, type, metric attributes, decorative motif, form, function, and cultural/temporal association (Justice, 1987; Lindsay, 2025; Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboratory, 2012; Miller et al., 2000). Artifact identification was conducted according to standard references for American Indian and historic-period artifacts.

Artifacts collected during the Phase I survey are currently located at EDR’s Syracuse, New York office. Efforts to coordinate the return of artifacts to the landowners and/or the curation of the artifacts within a professional facility are ongoing.

3.5 Archaeological Site Avoidance/Minimization

In most instances, the types of finds noted below were not considered NRHP-eligible. As such they did not necessitate avoidance or additional archaeological investigations:

• Isolated finds

• Small, low density lithic scatters that lacked diagnostic artifacts and/or indications of intact subsurface features

• Low density scatters of historic-period artifacts (particularly in agricultural fields, which likely represent artifacts associated with manuring practices that cannot be associated with specific households or contexts)

• Artifacts/deposits of clearly modern origin

Any potentially significant (i.e., potentially NRHP-eligible) archaeological site identified during the survey was recommended for avoidance by Project design. Because the APE includes large tracts of mostly open agricultural land, and the flexible nature of solar energy project components (in terms of siting constraints), it is anticipated that impacts to potentially significant archaeological sites identified within the Project Area will be avoided or minimized.

4 PHASE I ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESULTS

The Phase I archaeological survey was conducted within the majority of the APE to identify archaeological resources and provide sufficient information so that the Applicant may implement measures for avoidance/minimization of potential impacts to archaeological resources, as needed. Please note, there are approximately 17 untested acres remaining in the APE that will be tested in a supplemental Phase IB survey in Fall 2025. The results of this additional survey will be submitted in an addendum report. These areas are depicted in Appendix B as “Area to be surveyed – Fall 2025” (Appendix B, Sheets 20, 24-25).

During the survey, the APE was separated into arbitrary segments, labeled A through E. A brief description of each segment is included in Table 2

Table 2. Summary of Archaeological Survey Areas

During fieldwork, which took place in May through June 2023, December 2023, and April 2025, weather conditions were adequate and did not affect the survey. Additionally, ground surface visibility within disked agricultural fields varied between 50% and 100%. EDR personnel excavated 245 shovel tests and conducted pedestrian survey of approximately 647 acres (Appendix B). Table 3 summarizes the shovel tests excavated, pedestrian survey conducted, and archaeological resources identified within individual segments.

Table 3. Summary of Archaeological Survey Results by EDR Survey Areas

In total, 23 archaeological sites and 67 isolated finds were identified during the Phase I survey (Appendix C). The sites consisted of 18 American Indian artifact scatters and five historic-period artifact scatters. Fortyeight American Indian artifacts and 462 historic-period artifacts were recovered from the APE. All artifacts collected by EDR during the Phase I archaeological survey are listed in Appendix D of this report. Each

archaeological resources is discussed in detail in Subsections 4.1 through 4.1.23 In addition, information for each site was entered into the SHPO’s ArcGIS Survey123 database for OAI forms.

The majority of the Phase I archaeological survey took place within disked agricultural fields on flat till plains Streams, wetlands, and field drainages were also present throughout the APE. Evidence of heavy ground disturbance was infrequently encountered, with most ground disturbance caused from agricultural plowing and cultivation, as well as past utility and road construction.

Soils within the APE were similar throughout, with the majority of soils containing a plowzone overlaying a subsoil, or B-horizon (Figure 4). All excavated shovel tests are described in detail in Appendix E. Stratum I typically consisted of a dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2), brown (10YR 4/3), or light brownish yellow (10YR 6/2) Ap-horizon that ranged in depth from 15 to 40 centimeters below ground surface (cmbgs). Soil textures varied between silt loam and silty clay loam Stratum II typically consisted of a yellowish brown (10YR 5/4), light brownish gray (10YR 6/2), or very pale brown (10YR 8/3) B-horizon that was excavated to a depth between 25 and 50 cmbgs. Soils varied between silty clay and silty clay loam with oxidized iron throughout.

Please note, there are approximately 17 acres remaining that will be tested in a supplemental Phase IB survey in Fall 2025. The results of this additional survey will be submitted in an addendum report. These areas are depicted in Appendix B as “Area to be surveyed – Fall 2025” (Appendix B, Sheets 20, 24-25).

Figure

4.1 Identified Archaeological Sites

Twenty-three archaeological sites were identified during the Phase I survey (Appendix C). The sites consisted of 18 American Indian artifact scatters and five historic-period artifact scatters. Each site is discussed in detail in Sections 4.1.2 through 4.1.23

4.1.1 Site 33-MW-0351

EDR Site Name: A-NALS-15

Archaeology Survey Segment: A Appendix C Sheet Number: 3

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 155 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area A identified Site 33-MW-0351 via pedestrian survey, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified within an agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 6). Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood silt loam 2 to 6% slopes (SSURGO, 2023). Other than agricultural practices, which do not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has not been previously disturbed.

Two artifacts were recovered during the survey from two surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted solely of gray chert tertiary flakes. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. The artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D

Recommendations: Site 33-PA-0351 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

4.1.2 Site 33-MW-0352

EDR Site Name: A-HAS-22

Archaeology Survey Segment: A Appendix C Sheet Number: 1

Site Summary: Mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth century artifact scatter

Site Area: 53 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area A identified site 33-MW-0352 via pedestrian survey, which consists of a high density mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth century artifact scatter associated with a map documented structure (MDS) The site was identified within an agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 7). Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood silt loam 2 to 6% slopes (NRCS, 2025)

Other than agricultural practices, the demolition of the associated MDS may have contributed to the disturbance of the site.

Ninety-one artifacts were recovered during the survey from 33 surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted primarily of household/kitchenrelated items (n=90; i.e., ceramic and glass vessels), but also included one personal-related item (brass buckle). Diagnostic artifacts (n=83) ranged from the mid-nineteenth century to the present (MAC, 2012; Miller et al., 2000, Lindsay, 2025) The artifacts are summarized in Table 4 and detailed in full in Appendix D

Diagnostic artifacts are depicted in Appendix F, Photographs 8 and 9

Table 4. Artifacts Collected at Site 33-MW-0352

Surface Find Stratum Depth (cmbgs)

Count Description Material Date Range

A-HAS-22.01 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Ironstone 1865-Present

A-HAS-22.01 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Rockingham 1845-1900

A-HAS-22.02 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805-1920

A-HAS-22.03 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Rim Whiteware 1820s-Present

A-HAS-22.03 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Lip Aquamarine Glass 1830s-1920s

A-HAS-22.04 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820s-Present

A-HAS-22.05 Surface Surface 1 Buckle Brass Undetermined Historic-Period

A-HAS-22.06 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Aquamarine Glass 1850s-1920s

A-HAS-22.06 Surface Surface 1 Flat Glass Colorless Glass Undetermined Historic-Period

A-HAS-22.07 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1880s-1920s

A-HAS-22.08 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Foot Ironstone 1865-Present

A-HAS-22.09 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Aquamarine Glass 1850s-1920s

A-HAS-22.10 Surface Surface 1

Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805-1920

A-HAS-22.11 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Lip Aquamarine Glass 1840s-1890s

A-HAS-22.12 Surface Surface 1

Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805-1920

A-HAS-22.12 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1850s-1920s

A-HAS-22.13 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Base Stoneware 1805-1920

A-HAS-22.13 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-22.14 Surface Surface 1

Flatware, Body Stoneware 1805-1920

Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805-1920

Hollowware, Body White Refined Earthenware Undetermined Historic-Period

Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820s-Present

A-HAS-22.14 Surface Surface 1 Flat Glass Colorless Glass Undetermined Historic-Period

A-HAS-22.14 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-22.15 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-22.16 Surface Surface 2

A-HAS-22.16 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base Milke Glass 1890s-Mid-20th Century

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1900s-1940s

Vessel Glass, Lip Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s-1915

Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1828-Present

Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805-1920

Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1705-1930

A-HAS-22.16 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s-1915

A-HAS-22.16 Surface Surface 1 Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1869-Mid-20th Century

A-HAS-22.17 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware Undetermined Historic-Period

A-HAS-22.17 Surface Surface 1

Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805-1920

A-HAS-22.17 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Whiteware 1840-1880

A-HAS-22.17 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1850s-1920s

A-HAS-22.18 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Foot White Refined Earthenware Undetermined Historic-Period

A-HAS-22.18 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820s-Present

A-HAS-22.19 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805-1920

A-HAS-22.20 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805-1920

A-HAS-22.20 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Ironstone 1840s-Present

A-HAS-22.20 Surface Surface 1 Figurine Porcelain 1842-1890

A-HAS-22.21 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s-1915

A-HAS-22.21 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Lip Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s-1915

A-HAS-22.21 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-22.22 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-22.22 Surface Surface 2

A-HAS-22.22 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-22.23 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s-1915

Hollowware, Base Pearlware 1775-1830

Flatware, Rim Whiteware 1820s-Present

Vessel Glass, Lip / Neck Aquamarine Glass 1885-1920s

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1840s-1870s

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1850s-1920s

Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s-1915

Vessel Glass, Base Colorless Glass 1930s-Present

Vessel Glass, Lip Aquamarine Glass 1840s-1880s

Vessel Glass, Lip Aquamarine Glass 1885-1920s

Vessel Glass, Body Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s-1915

Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s-1915

A-HAS-22.23 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Foot Porcelain 1880-Present

A-HAS-22.24 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-22.25 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1850s-1920s

Vessel Glass, Base Amber Glass Undetermined Historic-Period

A-HAS-22.25 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805-1920s

A-HAS-22.25 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820s-Present

A-HAS-22.25 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Rim Whiteware 1820s-Present

A-HAS-22.26 Surface Surface 1

Hollowware, Rim Rockingham 1845-1900

Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820s-Present

A-HAS-22.26 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Base Ironstone 1865-Present

A-HAS-22.27 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805-1920

A-HAS-22.27 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1705-1930

A-HAS-22.28 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Lip Aquamarine Glass 1840s-1890

A-HAS-22.28 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Neck Aquamarine Glass 1850s-1920s

A-HAS-22.28 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1900s-1940s

A-HAS-22.29 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805-1920

A-HAS-22.29 Surface Surface 2 Flatware, Rim Whiteware 1820s-Present

A-HAS-22.29 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Rim Whiteware 1820s-Present

A-HAS-22.29 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Foot Ironstone 1865-Present

A-HAS-22.29 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Base Milk Glass -

A-HAS-22.30 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805-1920

Surface Find

A-HAS-22.30 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1930s-Present

Vessel Glass, Body Amber Glass 1930s-Present

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1850s-1920s

A-HAS-22.31 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805-1920

A-HAS-22.32 Surface Surface 1

Flatware, Rim Ironstone 1840s-Present

A-HAS-22.32 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Rim Ironstone 1865-Present

A-HAS-22.32 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-22.33 Surface Surface 1

Total Artifacts Collected: 91

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1900-1920s

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1820s-Present

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0352 is recommended as potentially eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a high density historic-period artifact scatter associated with and MDS location. Because the site could potentially be eligible for inclusion on the NRHP, EDR understands that the Applicant has committed to avoiding the site at the recommendation of EDR.

4.1.3 Site 33-MW-0353

EDR Site Name: A-HAS-24

Archaeology Survey Segment: A Appendix C Sheet Number: 2

Site Summary: Nineteenth to twenty-first century artifact scatter

Site Area: 2,102 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area A identified Site 33-MW-0353 via pedestrian survey, which consists of a low density nineteenth to twenty-first century artifact scatter. The site was identified within an agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 10). Soils within the site are mapped as Blount silt loam, ground moraine, 0 to 2% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which do not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has not been previously disturbed. No structural remains were identified.

A review of historic maps found that an MDS was not present within the boundary of Site 33-MW-0353 nor was an MDS located within the immediate vicinity. Additionally, no structural remains or architectural debris were recovered from Site 33-MW-0353 (Harwood and Watson, 1857; Lake, 1871; USGS, 1915, 1943)

Eleven artifacts were recovered during the survey from eight surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of ironstoneware fragments (n=2), whiteware fragments (n=2), porcelain fragments (n=2), vessel glass fragments (n=4), and one flat glass

fragment. Diagnostic artifacts (n=9) included both glass and ceramic artifacts ranging in dates from the nineteenth to twenty-first centuries (Miller et al., 2000; Lindsay 2025) The artifacts are summarized in Table 5 and detailed in full in Appendix D. Diagnostic artifacts are depicted in Appendix F, Photograph 11.

Table 5. Artifacts Collected at Site 33-MW-0353

Surface Find Stratum Depth (cmbgs)

A-HAS-24.01 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-24.02 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-24.03 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s – 1915

Flatware, Body Ironstone 1865 – Present

Flatware, Rim Ironstone 1865 – Present

A-HAS-24.04 Surface Surface 1 Flat Glass Colorless Glass Undetermined Historic-Period

A-HAS-24.05 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-24.06 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-24.07 Surface Surface 1

A-HAS-24.08 Surface Surface 1

Total Artifacts Collected: 11

Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820s – Present

Flatware, Foot Porcelain 1880s – Present

Flatware, Body Porcelain 1880s – Present

Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820s – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1850s – 1920s

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass Undetermined Historic-Period

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1850s – 1920s

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0353 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density artifact scatter, lacks structural remains, and is not associated with an MDS location. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

4.1.4 Site 33-MW-0354

EDR Site Name: C-HAS-01

Archaeology Survey Segment: C

Appendix C Sheet Number: 4

Site Summary: Early nineteenth to early twentieth century artifact scatter

Site Area: 2,520 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area C identified Site 33-MW-0354 via pedestrian survey, which consists of a moderate density early nineteenth to early twentieth century artifact scatter associated with an MDS location. The site was identified within an agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 12). Soils within the site are mapped as Blount silt loam, ground moraine, 0 to 2% slopes and Pewamo silty clay loam, 0 to 1% slopes (NRCS, 2025).

Other than agricultural practices, which do not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has not been previously disturbed.

In total, 71 artifacts were recovered during the survey from 22 surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of stoneware fragments (n=30), whiteware fragments (n=9), porcelain fragments (n=3), ironstone fragments (n=2), one unidentified ceramic, vessel glass fragments (n=20), glass insulators (n=3), one flat glass, one glass marble, and one unidentified glass fragment. Diagnostic artifacts (n=65) ranged in dates from the early nineteenth to early twentieth centuries (Miller et al., 2000; Lindsay, 2025; Rinker, 2025). The artifacts are summarized in Table 6, detailed in full in Appendix D and depicted in Appendix F, Photographs 13 and 14

Table 6. Artifacts Collected at Site 33-MW-0354

C-HAS-01.01 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Lip / Neck Aquamarine Glass 1885 – 1920s

C-HAS-01.01 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Neck Aquamarine Glass 1873 – 1910s

C-HAS-01.01 Surface Surface 1 Flat Glass Colorless Glass Undetermined Historic-Period

C-HAS-01.02 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Ceramic Undetermined Historic-Period

C-HAS-01.02 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Foot Whiteware 1820s – Present

C-HAS-01.02 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820s – Present

C-HAS-01.02 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s – 1915

C-HAS-01.02 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1850s – 1920s

C-HAS-01.03 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805 – 1920s

C-HAS-01.03 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Base Manganese Glass 1880s – 1915

C-HAS-01.03 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820s – Present

C-HAS-01.03 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Ironstone 1865 - Present

C-HAS-01.04 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s – 1915

C-HAS-01.04 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Lip / Neck Aquamarine Glass 1885 – 1920s

C-HAS-01.04 Surface Surface 1 Insulator Aquamarine Glass 1865 - Present

C-HAS-01.04 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware Bristol

C-HAS-01.04 Surface Surface 1 Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1869 –1945

C-HAS-01.04 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.04 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820s – Present

C-HAS-01.05 Surface Surface 1 Figurine Porcelain 1842 – 1890

C-HAS-01.05 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.05 Surface Surface 2 Hollowware, Base Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.05 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.05 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Handle Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.05 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820s – Present

C-HAS-01.05 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s – 1915

C-HAS-01.05 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1850s – 1920s

C-HAS-01.06 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Base Cobalt Blue Glass 1860s – 1870s

C-HAS-01.06 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.06 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Lip Aquamarine Glass 1820s – 1890

C-HAS-01.07 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.07 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Whiteware 1820s – Present

C-HAS-01.08 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Cobalt Blue Glass 1850s – 1920

C-HAS-01.08 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Base Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.08 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.08 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.09 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.09 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Lip Aquamarine Glass 1850s – 1910

C-HAS-01.09 Surface Surface 1 Figurine Porcelain 1842 – 1890

C-HAS-01.09 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s – 1915

C-HAS-01.10 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820s – Present

C-HAS-01.10 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Whiteware 1820s – Present

C-HAS-01.10 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.10 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Aquamarine Glass Undetermined Historic-Period

C-HAS-01.11 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.11 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.11 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.12 Surface Surface 1 Insulator Aquamarine Glass 1865 – Present

C-HAS-01.12 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Ironstone 1870 – 1931

C-HAS-01.13 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1930s – Present

C-HAS-01.13 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.14 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Base Amber Glass 1880s – 1910

C-HAS-01.15 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.15 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1930s – Present

C-HAS-01.16 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.16 Surface Surface 2 Hollowware, Base Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.17 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s – 1915

C-HAS-01.17 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.18 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.18 Surface Surface 1 Marble Toy 1901 – Present

C-HAS-01.18 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.18 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.19 Surface Surface 1 Tile Porcelain Undetermined Historic-Period

C-HAS-01.19 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Handle Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.20 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Base Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.20 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

C-HAS-01.21 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Rim Whiteware 1820s – Present

C-HAS-01.22 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Lip / Neck Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880s – 1915

Total Artifacts Collected: 71

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0354 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a moderate-density historic-period artifact scatter with no extant foundational remains. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

4.1.5 Site 33-MW-0362

EDR Site Name: C-NALS-01

Archaeology Survey Segment: C

Appendix C Sheet Number: 5

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 70 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area C identified Site 33-MW-0362, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified between shovel tests on the surface of an agricultural field that exhibited less than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 15) Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood silt loam, ground moraine, 2 to 6% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

A total of two artifacts were recovered during the survey from two surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of one tan chalcedony unifacially

retouched flake fragment, and one white chert tertiary flake. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. Both artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0362 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

4.1.6 Site 33-MW-0363

EDR Site Name: C-NALS-02

Archaeology Survey Segment: C

Appendix C Sheet Number: 6

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 59 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area C identified Site 33-MW-0363, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via shovel testing. However, one artifact was recovered from the surface of an agricultural field that exhibited less than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 16). Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood silt loam, ground moraine, 2 to 6% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Shovel test C02.029 is representative of the soil profile at Site 33-MW-0363. The soil profile consists of a brown (10YR 4/3) silt loam Ap horizon underlain by a light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) silty clay Bg horizon with oxidized iron throughout. One tertiary flake was recovered from the Ap horizon.

Two artifacts were recovered during the survey from one surface find location and shovel test C02.029, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of one buff chert tertiary flake and one white chert tertiary flake. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. Both artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0363 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

4.1.7 Site 33-MW-0364

EDR Site Name: C-NALS-03

Archaeology Survey Segment: C

Appendix C Sheet Number: 7

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 63 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area C identified Site 33-MW-0364, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified between shovel tests on the surface of an agricultural field that exhibited less than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 17). Soils within the site are mapped as Blount silt loam, ground moraine, 0 to 2% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Five artifacts were recovered during the survey from two surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary The assemblage consisted of two gray chert tertiary flakes, one tan chalcedony tertiary flake, and one gray chert Biface Stage IV: Preform fragment. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D.

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0364 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended

4.1.8 Site 33-MW-0365

EDR Site Name: D-HAS-03

Archaeology Survey Segment: A

Appendix C Sheet Number: 9

Site Summary: Late nineteenth to early twentieth century artifact scatter

Site Area: 53 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area A identified Site 33-MW-0365 via pedestrian survey, which consists of a low density late nineteenth to early twentieth century artifact scatter likely associated with and MDS location. The site was identified within an agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 18). Soils within the site are mapped as Blount silt loam, ground moraine, 0 to 2% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than

agricultural practices, which do not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has not been previously disturbed. No structural remains were identified.

A review of historic maps found that an MDS was not present within the boundary of Site 33-MW-0365 However, an MDS location is recorded approximately 50 meters northwest of the site The MDS location within the vicinity of Site 33-MW-0365 is first depicted on the 1915 Morengo, Ohio USGS topographic quadrangle (USGS, 1915). However, by 1943 the MDS is no longer present (USGS, 1943). Additionally, no structural remains were identified within the site boundary or within the vicinity of Site 33-MW-0365

Three artifacts were recovered during the survey from three surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary The assemblage consisted of one porcelain fragment, one refined earthenware fragment, and one vessel glass fragment. Diagnostic artifacts (n=2) ranged in dates from the late-nineteenth to early twentieth centuries (Miller et al., 2000; Lindsay, 2025). The artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D. Diagnostic artifacts are depicted in Appendix F, Photograph 19

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0365 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density artifact scatter. Additionally, while the site is likely associated within an MDS location, no structural or architectural remains were identified. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

4.1.9 Site 33-MW-0366

EDR Site Name: D-HAS-02

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 8

Site Summary: Mid nineteenth to mid twentieth century artifact scatter

Site Area: 881 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0366 via pedestrian survey, which consists of a high density, mid nineteenth to mid twentieth century artifact scatter not associated with an MDS. The site was identified within an agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 20). Soils within the site are mapped as Pewamo silty clay loam, 0 to 1% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which do not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has not been previously disturbed. No structural remains were identified.

A review of historic maps found that an MDS was not present within the boundary of Site 33-MW-0366 nor was an MDS located within the immediate vicinity. Additionally, no structural remains or architectural debris were recovered from Site 33-MW-0366 (Harwood and Watson, 1857; Lake, 1871; USGS, 1915, 1943)

In total, 286 artifacts were recovered during the survey from 43 surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted primarily of household/kitchen-

related items (n=284; i.e., ceramic and glass vessels), but also included one insulator and one personal item (ceramic doll fragment). Diagnostic artifacts dated the site from the early to mid-nineteenth century to the present (Bennet, 2025; The Clorox Company, 2025; Griffin, 2013; MAC, 2012; Miller et al., 2000; Lindsay, 2025; Vicks, n.d.). The artifacts are summarized in Table 7 and detailed in full in Appendix D. Diagnostic artifacts are depicted in Appendix F, Photographs 21 and 22

Table 7. Artifacts Collected at Site 33-MW-0366 Surface

D-HAS-02.01 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Rim Whiteware 1820 - Present

D-HAS-02.01 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.02 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.02 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.02 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base

Vessel Glass, Body

Canning Jar Liner

Vessel Glass, Body

Aquamarine Glass 1929 – 1960

Aquamarine Glass 1850 – 1920

Opaque White Glass 1869 – Mid- 20th Century

Aquamarine Glass 1884 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body

Aquamarine Glass 1850 – 1920

D-HAS-02.03 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820 - Present

D-HAS-02.03 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.03 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.03 Surface Surface 1

Canning Jar Liner Opaque White Glass 1869 – Mid 20th Century

Vessel Glass, Base Opaque White Glass 1890 – Mid 20th Century

Vessel Glass, Base Colorless Glass 1850 - 1920

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1930 - Present

Vessel Glass, Lip Colorless Glass 1890 – Early 20th Century

Vessel Glass, Neck Amber Glass Undetermined Historic-Period

Vessel Glass, Body Amber Glass 1940 – Late 20th Century

D-HAS-02.03 Surface Surface 1 Insulator Aquamarine Glass 1865

D-HAS-02.04 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Amber Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glase, Base Manganese Glass 1880 – 1915

D-HAS-02.04 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Vessel Glass Amber Glass Undetermined Historic-Period

D-HAS-02.04 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.04 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Green Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.05 Surface Surface 1 Cup, Foot Porcelain 1880 – Present

D-HAS-02.05 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.06 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.07 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.08 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.09 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880 – 1915

Vessel Glass, Body Amber Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Base Amber Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Body

Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1880 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880- 1915

Vessel Glass, Base/Body Aquamarine Glass 1905- 1920

D-HAS-02.10 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.10 Surface Surface 2 Canning Jar Liner Opaque White Glass 1869 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.10 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base Green Glass 1880 – 1910

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1850 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1850 - 1920

D-HAS-02.10 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Glass Colorless Glass 1905 -1920

D-HAS-02.11 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

D-HAS-02.11 Surface Surface 1 Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1896 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.11 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Amber Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Lip

Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Base/Body Aquamarine Glass 1905 – 1920

D-HAS-02.12 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware Undetermined Historic-Period

D-HAS-02.12 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.12 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880 – 1915

Vessel Glass, Base/Body Aquamarine Glass 1905 - 1920

D-HAS-02.12 Surface Surface 4

D-HAS-02.12 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.13 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.13 Surface Surface 3

D-HAS-02.13 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1850 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1850 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880 – 1915

Vessel Glass, Body

Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1905 – Present

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1880 – 1920

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Porcelain 1880 – Present

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Rim Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Yellowware 1830 – 1940

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Milk Glass 1915 – Present

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 1 Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1869 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Lid Milk Glass 1890 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 1 Flat Glass Colorless Glass Undetermined Historic-Period

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 5

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 3

D-HAS-02.14 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Green Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1905 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Colorless Glass 1929 – 1960

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1820 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Amber Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Amber Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.15 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

D-HAS-02.15 Surface Surface 1 Flat Glass Colorless Glass Undetermined Historic-Period

D-HAS-02.15 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Lip Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880 – 1915

Vessel Glass, Lip Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.16 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Porcelain 1880 – Present

D-HAS-02.16 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.16 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.16 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.16 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.16 Surface Surface 2

Vessel Glass, Body Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Colorless Glass 1920 – 1930

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1884 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1930 – 1940

Vessel Glass, Body Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Neck Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.17 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Rim Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.17 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Yellowware 1830 - 1940

D-HAS-02.17 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Foot Stoneware Undetermined Historic – Period

D-HAS-02.17 Surface Surface 2 Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1869 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.17 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Amber Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.17 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Green Glass Late 19th Century – Present

D-HAS-02.17 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.17 Surface Surface 1 Flat Glass Colorless Glass Undetermined Historic – Period

D-HAS-02.17 Surface Surface 2 Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1850 – 1920

D-HAS-02.18 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Rim Whiteware 1828 – Present

D-HAS-02.18 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Rim Porcelain 1880 – Present

D-HAS-02.18 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Glass Milk Flass 1890 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.18 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body

Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.18 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Glass Colorless Glass Undetermined Historic –Period

D-HAS-02.18 Surface Surface 3 Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.18 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Glass Colorless Glass Undetermined Historic – Period

D-HAS-02.18 Surface Surface 3 Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

D-HAS-02.19 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1835 – Present

D-HAS-02.19 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Green Glass 1890 – 1920

D-HAS-02.19 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.20 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base/Body Aquamarine Glass 1905 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1850 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Body

Vessel Glass, Base

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck

Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1915

Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880 – 1915

Vessel Glass, Body Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880 - 1915

Vessel Glass, Body Milk Glass 1890 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.20 Surface Surface 1 Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1869 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.20 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.20 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Neck Aquamarine Glass 1905 – 1920

D-HAS-02.20 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.21 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Porcelain 1880 – Present

D-HAS-02.21 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Base Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.21 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.21 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Glass Milk Glass Undetermined Historic – Period

D-HAS-02.21 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.21 Surface Surface 3 Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

D-HAS-02.22 Surface Surface 1 Figurine Porcelain 1880 – Present

D-HAS-02.22 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Rim Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.22 Surface Surface 1 Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1869 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.22 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Lid Milk Glass 1890 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.22 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1915 – 1929

D-HAS-02.22 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

D-HAS-02.23 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Porcelain Undetermined Historic – Period

D-HAS-02.23 Surface Surface 1 Crock, Lid Stoneware 1705 – 1930

D-HAS-02.23 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Base Stoneware 1805 – 1920

D-HAS-02.23 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.23 Surface Surface 2 Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.23 Surface Surface 1

Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1869 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.23 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.23 Surface Surface 3

D-HAS-02.23 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.23 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.23 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1905 - 1915

Vessel Glass, Neck Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880 – 1915

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1884 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1905 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Amber Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Base Amber Glass 1925 – 1939

D-HAS-02.24 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Porcelain 1880 – Present

D-HAS-02.24 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.24 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.24 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.24 Surface Surface 1 Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1869 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.24 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Green Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.24 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Amber Glass 1939 – 1944

Vessel Glass, Body Amber Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.24 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Neck Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

D-HAS-02.24 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.24 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

D-HAS-02.25 Surface Surface 1 Crock, Base Stoneware 1705 – 1930

D-HAS-02.25 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1850 – 1860

D-HAS-02.25 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Surface Find

D-HAS-02.25 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.25 Surface Surface 3

D-HAS-02.26 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.27 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.28 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Milk Glass Early 20th Century – 1930

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Hollowware, Handle Whiteware Undetermined Historic – Period

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1890 – 1920

D-HAS-02.29 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Base Porcelain 1880 – Present

D-HAS-02.29 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Foot Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.29 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Ironstone 1828 – Present

D-HAS-02.29 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 – 1920

D-HAS-02.29 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Stoneware 1705 – 1930

D-HAS-02.29 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Base Stoneware 1805 - 1920

D-HAS-02.29 Surface Surface 2 Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

D-HAS-02.29 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Amber Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Pink Glass 1820 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Body Green Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.29 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Glass Green Glass Undetermined Historic –Period

D-HAS-02.29 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.30 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.30 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.30 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1911 – 1940s

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Milk Glass 1890 – Mid 20th Century

Vessel Glass, Base Amber Glass 1929 – 1930

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

D-HAS-02.30 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Rim Stoneware 1805 – 1920

D-HAS-02.30 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.31 Surface Surface 1

Cup, Foot Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.31 Surface Surface 1 Cup, Foot Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.31 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.31 Surface Surface 1

Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

Flatware, Foot Porcelain 1880 – Present

D-HAS-02.31 Surface Surface 1 Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1869 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.31 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.31 Surface Surface 2

D-HAS-02.31 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Neck/Body Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1880 – 1915

Hollowware, Body Colorless Glass Undetermined Historic – Period

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck

Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.31 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Glass Milk Glass Undetermined Historic – Period

D-HAS-02.31 Surface Surface 1 Electrical Foot Contact Unidentified Glass 1906 - Present

D-HAS-02.32 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Base Porcelain 1880 – Present

D-HAS-02.32 Surface Surface 1 Cup, Rim Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.32 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.33 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base Colorless Glass 1930 - Present

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1905 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Hollowware, Rim Colorless Glass Undetermined HistoricPeriod

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Body Colorless Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

D-HAS-02.34 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 - 1920

D-HAS-02.34 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Neck/Body Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.34 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.35 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Colorless Glass 1910 – 1919

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1915 – 1929

Vessel Glass, Base/Body Aquamarine Glass 1884 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1915 – 1929

D-HAS-02.35 Surface Surface 1 Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1869 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.35 Surface Surface 2

Vessel Glass, Body Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.35 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Body Amber Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.35 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.36 Surface Surface 1

D-HAS-02.37 Surface Surface 1

Hollowware, Base Porcelain 1880 – Present

Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1884 - 1920

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Neck Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Body Amber Glass 1930 – Present

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Colorless Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.38 Surface Surface 1 Canning Jar Liner Milk Glass 1869 – Mid 20th Century

D-HAS-02.38 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1884 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Base Colorless Glass 1929 – 1930

D-HAS-02.38 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.39 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Base Manganese & Amythyst Glass 1913 – 1915

Vessel Glass, Body Aquamarine Glass 1884 - 1920

D-HAS-02.40 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Stoneware 1805 - 1920

D-HAS-02.41 Surface Surface 2 Vessel Glass, Body Blue & Royal Blue Glass 1930 – Present

D-HAS-02.41 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

D-HAS-02.41 Surface Surface 1 Vessel Glass, Base Amber Glass Mid-20th Century – Late 20th Century

D-HAS-02.42 Surface Surface 1 Flat Glass Colorless Glass Undetermined HistoricPeriod

D-HAS-02.42 Surface Surface 1 Unidentified Glass Blue & Royal Blue Glass Undetermined Historic – Period

D-HAS-02.42 Surface Surface 1

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Aquamarine Glass 1890 – 1920

Vessel Glass, Neck Colorless Glass 1930 - Present

Vessel Glass, Base Aquamarine Glass 1905 – 1920

D-HAS-02.43 Surface Surface 1 Hollowware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.43 Surface Surface 1 Flatware, Body Whiteware 1820 – Present

D-HAS-02.43 Surface Surface 1

Total Artifacts Collected 286

Vessel Glass, Base Green Glass 1923 – 1982

Vessel Glass, Base Amber Glass 1939 – 1944

Vessel Glass, Lip/Neck Amber Glass 1910 - Present

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0366 is recommended as potentially eligible for inclusion in the NRHP While no MDS is associated with the site, high density historic-period artifact scatter as well as the volume of diagnostic artifacts indicates that the site could provide significant data on farmsteads to the region. Because the site could potentially be eligible for inclusion on the NRHP, EDR understands that the Applicant has committed to avoiding the site at the recommendation of EDR.

4.1.10 Site 33-MW-0375

EDR Site Name: E-NALS-01

Archaeology Survey Segment: E

Appendix C Sheet Number: 23

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 25 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area E identified Site 33-MW-0375, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey within an agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 23). Soils within the site are mapped as Pewamo silty clay loam, 0 to 1% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Two artifacts were recovered during the survey from one surface find location, the spatial extent of which is the basis for the site’s boundary The assemblage consisted of two gray chert tertiary flakes. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D.

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0375 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended

4.1.11 Site 33-MW-0408

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-06

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 10

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 42 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0408, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey within an agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 24). Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood silt loam, 2 to 6% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Three artifacts were recovered during the survey from three surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The artifacts consisted of two gray chert tertiary flakes and one chert gray secondary flake. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0408 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

4.1.12 Site 33-MW-0409

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-07

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 11

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 59 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0409, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey within a slightly elevated section of typically flat/level agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 25). Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood silt loam, 2 to 6% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Two artifacts were recovered during the survey from two surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of two gray chert tertiary flakes. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D.

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0409 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

4.1.13 Site 33-MW-0410

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-12

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 12

Site Summary: Early Woodland lithic scatter

Site Area: 222 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0410, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey within an agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 26). Soils within the site are mapped as Blount silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Meadowood Cache Blade dated to the Early Woodland, 3,000 BP to 2,000BP (Justice, 1987) All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D.

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0410 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended

4.1.14 Site 33-MW-0411

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-13

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 13

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 259 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0411, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey on a slightly elevated section of the flat/level agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 27). Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood silt loam, 2 to 6% slopes and Blount silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Five artifacts were recovered during the survey from three surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary The assemblage consisted of four grey chert tertiary flakes and one unidentified debitage fragment. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0411 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

4.1.15 Site 33-MW-0412

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-16

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 14

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 252 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0412, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey within a flat/level agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey. Soils within the site are mapped as Blount silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Three artifacts were recovered during the survey from three surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of two dark gray chert tertiary flakes and one dark gray fragment of angular debris/shatter. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D.

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0412 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

4.1.16 Site 33-MW-0413

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-19

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 15

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 25 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0413, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey in a flat/level area within an undulating agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 28). Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood silt loam, 2 to 6% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Two artifacts were recovered during the survey from one surface find location, the spatial extent of which is the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of one chert tertiary flake and one non-

diagnostic biface base fragment No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0413 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended

4.1.17 Site 33-MW-0414

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-20

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 16

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 489 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0414, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey in a flat/level area within an undulating agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 29). Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood silt loam, 2 to 6% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Six artifacts were recovered during the survey from six surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of four gray chert tertiary flakes, one gray fragment of angular debris/shatter, and one gray chert utilized/retouched flake. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D.

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0414 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

4.1.18 Site 33-MW-0415

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-22

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 17

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 89 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0415, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey on a small rise within a gently

undulating section of agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey. Soils within the site are mapped as Blount silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Two artifacts were recovered during the survey from two surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary The assemblage consisted of one dark gray chert tertiary flake and one dark gray chert Biface Stage IV: Preform. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D.

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0415 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended

4.1.19 Site 33-MW-0416

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-23

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 18

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 32 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0416, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey on a small rise within a gently undulating section of agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey. Soils within the site are mapped as Blount silt loam, 0 to 2% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Two artifacts were recovered during the survey from one surface find location, the spatial extent of which is the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of two gray chert tertiary flakes. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0416 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended

4.1.20 Site 33-MW-0417

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-32

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 19

Site Summary: Early Archaic lithic scatter

Site Area: 238 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0417, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey on a southern facing slope within a gently undulating agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey (Appendix F, Photograph 30). Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood clay loam, 6 to 12% slopes, eroded and Sloan silty clay loam, sandy substratum, occasionally flooded (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Three artifacts were recovered during the survey from three surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of two gray chert tertiary flakes and one light gray chert Kirk Corner Notched projectile point dated to the Early Archaic, 10,000 BP to 8,000 BP (Justice, 1987). All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D.

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0417 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended

4.1.21 Site 33-MW-0418

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-35

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 20

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 102 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0418, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey within an agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey. Soils within the site are mapped as Gallman silt loam, loamy substratum, 2 to 6% slopes (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Two artifacts were recovered during the survey from two surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary The assemblage consisted of two gray chert tertiary flakes. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D.

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0418 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended

4.1.22 Site 33-MW-0419

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-37

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 21

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 132 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0419, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey on a southeastern facing slope within a gently undulating agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood clay loam, 6 to 12% slopes, eroded (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Two artifacts were recovered during the survey from two surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of one gray chert tertiary flake and one gray chert projectile point fragment. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D.

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0419 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended

4.1.23 Site 33-MW-0420

EDR Site Name: D-NALS-41

Archaeology Survey Segment: D

Appendix C Sheet Number: 22

Site Summary: American Indian lithic scatter

Site Area: 83 square meters

Archaeological investigations in Area D identified Site 33-MW-0420, which consists of a low density American Indian lithic scatter. The site was identified via pedestrian survey on an eastern facing slope within a gently undulating agricultural field that exhibited greater than 50% ground surface visibility at the time of survey Soils within the site are mapped as Glynwood clay loam, 6 to 12% slopes, eroded (NRCS, 2025). Other than agricultural practices, which does not cause significant ground disturbance, the site has no evidence of being previously disturbed.

Two artifacts were recovered during the survey from two surface find locations, the spatial extent of which are the basis for the site’s boundary. The assemblage consisted of one gray chert tertiary flake and one gray chert angular debris/shatter fragment. No diagnostic artifacts were recovered. All artifacts are detailed in full in Appendix D.

Recommendations: Site 33-MW-0420 is recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, as it consists of a low density temporally unidentified American Indian lithic scatter that lacks associated features. Because it will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to a significant resource. No further archaeological investigations are recommended

4.2 Identified Isolated Finds

Sixty-seven isolated finds were identified during the Phase I survey EDR defined “isolated find” as a single artifact identified within a 20-meter radius that was associated with American Indian activity within the APE. Modern materials (i.e., objects less than 50 years old) were not considered isolated finds. Diagnostic isolates included Palmer Corner Notched projectile point, Ashtabula projectile point, and a Kirk Corner Notched projectile point (Appendix F, Photographs 31 through 33). A description of each isolated find is detailed in Table 8 and a full description of the recovered artifacts is detailed in Appendix D.

Table 8. Summary of Identified Isolated Finds

MW0335

MW0336

MW0338

MW0379

MW0380

Palmer Corner Notched Projectile Point

MW0381

MW0382

MW0383

MW0384

Projectile Point

Tertiary Flake

MW0402

Stage IV: Preform

Tertiary Flake

MW0403 D-NAIF-44 Tertiary Flake

MW0404 D-NAIF-45 Biface Stage IV: Preform

MW0405

Tertiary Flake

MW0406 D-NAIF-47 Biface Stage IV: Preform

MW0407 D-NAIF-48 Secondary Flake

EDR does not recommend any isolated finds as potentially eligible for listing on the NRHP under any criteria, as they all consist of a single artifact. Because they will not meet the NRHP criteria, there will be no effect to significant resources. No further archaeological investigations are recommended.

5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

The Phase I archaeological survey was completed in accordance with the Cultural Resources Research Design and Survey Methodology (EDR, 2023) previously submitted to the SHPO in April 2023 with concurrence from the SHPO in May 2023 (SHPO, 2023). The Phase I archaeological survey was conducted in May through June 2023, December 2023, and April 2025 and included survey of the majority of the APE. Please note, there are approximately 17 untested acres remaining in the APE that will be tested in a supplemental Phase IB survey in Fall 2025. The results of this additional survey will be submitted in an addendum report. These areas are depicted in Appendix B as “Area to be surveyed – Fall 2025” (Appendix B, Sheets 20, 24-25).

Table 9. Summary of Archaeological Resources Identified

MW0351 A-NALS-15

MW0352 A-HAS-22

MW0353 A-HAS-24

MW0354 C-HAS-01

MW0362 C-NALS-01

MW0363 C-NALS-02

MW0364 C-NALS-03

MW0365 D-HAS-03

MW0366 D-HAS-02

MW0375 E-NALS-01

MW0408 D-NALS-06

MW0409 D-NALS-07

Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

Mid-19th to mid-20th

Century Artifact Scatter

19th to 21st Century Artifact Scatter

Early 19th to Early 20th Century Artifact Scatter

Lithic Scatter

None (Does not meet NRHP criteria)

Pedestrian Survey Avoidance Recommended

Pedestrian Survey

Lithic Scatter Shovel Testing

Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

Late 19th to Early 20th Century Artifact Scatter

Mid-19th to Mid-20th

Century Artifact Scatter

Lithic Scatter

Pedestrian Survey

None (Does not meet NRHP criteria)

Avoidance Recommended

None (Does not meet NRHP criteria)

MW0410 D-NALS-12

Early Woodland Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

MW0411 D-NALS-13 Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

MW0412 D-NALS-16 Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

MW0413 D-NALS-19

Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

MW0414 D-NALS-20 Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

None (Does not meet NRHP criteria)

MW0415 D-NALS-22 Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey None (Does not meet NRHP criteria)

MW0416 D-NALS-23 Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

MW0417 D-NALS-32

MW0418 D-NALS-35

Early Archaic Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

MW0419 D-NALS-37 Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

MW0420 D-NALS-41 Lithic Scatter Pedestrian Survey

None (Does not meet NRHP criteria)

5.1 Recommendations

The Phase I archaeological survey identified two archaeological sites – 33-MW-0352 and 33-MW-0366 –that are potentially eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The remaining archaeological sites and isolates are not recommended as eligible for inclusion in the NRHP. No avoidance or additional archaeological work is recommended for these resources.

The two archaeological sites recommended for avoidance appear to retain the integrity necessary to potentially yield important information about the past. EDR understands that the Applicant is committed to avoiding these sites to prevent impacts to potentially significant cultural resources. To minimize the likelihood of any unanticipated impacts occurring to these archaeological sites due to construction activities, the following items will be implemented by the Applicant:

• The archaeological sites will be avoided by a minimum 50-foot buffer surrounding the delineated site boundaries.

• If the 50-foot avoidance buffer is located within proximity to the APE, then the 50-foot buffer will be physically demarcated prior to construction-related activities via high-visibility fencing.

• The 50-foot buffer locations will be located on maps included with final construction documents.

With the implementation of these avoidance and minimization measures and based on the results of the Phase IB archaeological survey, the Project is not anticipated to result in adverse effects to any potentially NRHP-eligible archaeological resources as a result of Project construction.

6 REFERENCES

Bennet, James. 2025. Pond’s Extract Company. Available at https://www.cosmeticsandskin.com/companies/ponds.php (Accessed May 2025).

The Clorox Company. 2025. Vintage Bottle Guide. Available at https://www.thecloroxcompany.com/company/our-story/bottle-guide/ (Accessed May 2025).

Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering & Environmental Services, D.P.C. (EDR). 2023. Cultural Resources Research Design and Survey Methodology Crossroads Solar Project. Report prepared on behalf of Crossroads Solar I, LLC by EDR, Columbus, Ohio. April 2023.

Griffin, Jessica. 2013. Dr. Miles Restorative Nervine, Elkhart, IN. Artifacts from the Old Main building of Illinois State University. Available at https://oldmainartifacts.wordpress.com/2013/11/30/dr-milesrestorative-nervine-elkhart-in/ (Accessed May 2025).

Harwood and Watson. 1857. Map of Morrow County, Ohio. Published by, Woodford and Bartlett, Philadelphia, PA.

Justice, Noel. 1987. Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of the Midcontinental and Eastern United States. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.

Lake, D.J. 1871. Atlas of Morrow County, Ohio. Published by, C.O. Titus, Philadelphia, PA.

Harwood and Watson. 1857. Map of Morrow County, Ohio. Published by, Woodford and Bartlett, Philadelphia, PA.

Lindsay, Bill. 2025. Historic Glass Bottle Identification & Information Website. Society for Historical Archaeology and Bureau of Land Management. Available at: http://www.sha.org/bottle/index.htm (Accessed May 2025).

Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboratory (MAC). 2012. Diagnostic Artifacts in Maryland. Available at https://apps.jefpat.maryland.gov/diagnostic/HowToCiteThisWebsite.html (Accessed May 2025).

Miller, George, Patricia Sanford, Ellen Shlasko, and Andrew Madsen. 2000. “Telling Time for Archaeologists.” Northeast Historical Archaeology, 29(2):1-22.

Mills, W.C. 1914. Archaeological Atlas of Ohio. The Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society: Columbus, Ohio.

Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2025. Web Soil Survey. United States Department of Agriculture. Available online at https://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/ (Accessed May 2025).

Rinker, Harry. 2025. Knowles, Taylor & Knowles Ceramics. Available online at https://www.worthpoint.com/dictionary/p/ceramics/na united-states/knowles-taylor-and-knowlesceramics (Accessed May 2025).

State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO). 2020. Survey Report Submission Requirements. Ohio History Connection: Columbus, Ohio.

SHPO 2022 Archaeology Guidelines. Ohio History Connection: Columbus, Ohio.

SHPO. 2023 Re: Crossroads Solar Project, Cardington, Lincoln, and Westfield Townships, Morrow County, Ohio. Correspondence between the SHPO (Krista Horrocks) and EDR (Michael Kenneally), dated May 3, 2023. Ohio History Connection: Columbus, Ohio.

United States Geological Survey (USGS). 1915. Marengo, Ohio. 1:62,500-Scale Topographic Quadrangle. United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.

USGS. 1943. Morengo, Ohio. 1: 62,500-Scale Topographic Quadrangle. United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.

USGS. 1961. Ashley, Ohio. 1:24,000-Scale Topographic Quadrangle. United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.

Vicks. n.d. Our Story. Available at https://vicks.com/en-us/vicks-history (Accessed May 2025).

Appendix A SHPO Correspondence

In reply, refer to 2023-MRW-57606

May 3, 2023

Michael Kenneally EDR

5 E. Long Street, Suite 700 Columbus, OH 43215 mkenneally@edrdpc.com

RE: Crossroads Solar Project, Cardington, Lincoln, and Westfield Townships, Morrow County, Ohio

Dear Mr. Kenneally:

This letter is in response to the correspondence received on April 6, 2023 regarding the proposed Crossroads Solar Project, Cardington, Lincoln, and Westfield Townships, Morrow County, Ohio. We appreciate the opportunity to comment on this project. The comments of the Ohio State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) are made pursuant to Section 149.53 of the Ohio Revised Code and the Ohio Power Siting Board rules for siting this project (OAC 4906-4 and 4906-5). The comments of the Ohio SHPO are also submitted in accordance with the provisions of Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (54 U.S.C. 306108 [36 CFR 800]).

The proposed undertaking involves the construction of a 604-acre solar-powered electric generating facility in Morrow County. Our office has reviewed the Cultural Resources Research Design and Survey Methodology, Crossroads Solar Project, Cardington, Lincoln, and Westfield Townships, Morrow County, Ohio prepared by EDR. An archaeological sensitivity assessment was created to identify areas of elevated archaeological sensitivity based on Criterion 1 (within 1,000 feet of permanent water and on slopes equal to or less than 15%), Criterion 2 (within or near known archaeological sites) and Criterion 3 (locations of standing or demolished historic structures). Based on these criterion, it is recommended that 100% Phase I-level survey will take place in the elevated sensitivity for archaeological material (483 acres of the project area) and 100% Phase I survey (increased shovel testing interval to 30 meters and increased pedestrian survey to 20 meters) will take place in reduced sensitivity for archaeological material areas (121 acres of the project area). Our office agrees with this proposed archaeological survey methodology.

Our office also agrees to the proposed historic resources research design and survey methodology. However, we request a revised visual analysis showing one that combines both the topography only analysis with the digital surface model. We also request a proposed Area of Potential Effects (APE) line be added to the map. Based on where the proposed APE is located, at a minimum, street views of the southern edge of Cardington should be taken to determine if there is a potential historic district that might be affected by the solar facility.

Our office looks forward to additional coordination for the Crossroads Solar Project. If you have any questions, please contact me by e-mail at khorrocks@ohiohistory.org or Kristen Koehlinger at kkoehlinger@ohiohistory.org. Thank you for your cooperation.

Sincerely,

Krista Horrocks, Project Reviews Manager Resource Protection and Review

RPR Serial No: 1097681

Appendix B

Results of Archaeological Survey

THIS FIGURE HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THIS PUBLICLY AVAILABLE REPORT BECAUSE IT CONTAINS PROTECTED/CONFIDENTIAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE INFORMATION.

Appendix C

Archaeological Site Plans

THIS FIGURE HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THIS PUBLICLY AVAILABLE REPORT BECAUSE IT CONTAINS PROTECTED/CONFIDENTIAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE INFORMATION.

Appendix D

Artifact Catalog

Appendix

A-HAS-22.06

A-HAS-22.08

A-HAS-22.12

18 A-HAS-22.13

19 A-HAS-22.13

20 A-HAS-22.13

A-HAS-22.14

22 A-HAS-22.14

23 A-HAS-22.14

24 A-HAS-22.14

25 A-HAS-22.14

26 A-HAS-22.14

27 A-HAS-22.14

28 A-HAS-22.14

A-HAS-22

29 A-HAS-22.15 A-HAS-22

30 A-HAS-22.16 A-HAS-22

31 A-HAS-22.16 A-HAS-22

32 A-HAS-22.16 A-HAS-22

33 A-HAS-22.16

A-HAS-22

34 A-HAS-22.17 A-HAS-22

35 A-HAS-22.17 A-HAS-22

36 A-HAS-22.17 A-HAS-22

37 A-HAS-22.17 A-HAS-22

38 A-HAS-22.18 A-HAS-22

39 A-HAS-22.18 A-HAS-22

40 A-HAS-22.19

A-HAS-22

41 A-HAS-22.20 A-HAS-22

42 A-HAS-22.20 A-HAS-22

43 A-HAS-22.20 A-HAS-22

44 A-HAS-22.20

A-HAS-22

45 A-HAS-22.20 A-HAS-22

46 A-HAS-22.20 A-HAS-22

Surface Surface Surface

A-HAS-22.21

48 A-HAS-22.21

49 A-HAS-22.21

50 A-HAS-22.22

51 A-HAS-22.22

52 A-HAS-22.22

53 A-HAS-22.22

54 A-HAS-22.22

55 A-HAS-22.22

56 A-HAS-22.22

57 A-HAS-22.23

58 A-HAS-22.23

59 A-HAS-22.23

60 A-HAS-22.23

61 A-HAS-22.23

Appendix D:

A-HAS-22

62 A-HAS-22.24 A-HAS-22

63 A-HAS-22.25 A-HAS-22

64 A-HAS-22.25

A-HAS-22

65 A-HAS-22.25 A-HAS-22

66 A-HAS-22.25

A-HAS-22

67 A-HAS-22.26 A-HAS-22

68 A-HAS-22.26 A-HAS-22

69 A-HAS-22.26 A-HAS-22

70 A-HAS-22.27 A-HAS-22

71 A-HAS-22.27 A-HAS-22

72 A-HAS-22.29 A-HAS-22

73 A-HAS-22.29 A-HAS-22

74 A-HAS-22.29 A-HAS-22

75 A-HAS-22.29 A-HAS-22

76 A-HAS-22.29 A-HAS-22

77 A-HAS-22.28

78 A-HAS-22.28

79 A-HAS-22.28

80 A-HAS-22.30

81 A-HAS-22.30

82 A-HAS-22.30

83 A-HAS-22.30

84 A-HAS-22.31

85 A-HAS-22.32

86 A-HAS-22.32

87 A-HAS-22.32

88 A-HAS-22.33

89 A-HAS-24.01

90 A-HAS-24.02

91 A-HAS-24.03

92 A-HAS-24.04

93 A-HAS-24.05

Surface Surface Surface

A-HAS-22

A-HAS-24

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

A-HAS-24.06

A-HAS-24.07

A-HAS-24.08

D-HAS-03.01

D-HAS-03.02

D-HAS-03.03

C-HAS-01.01

C-HAS-01.02

C-HAS-01.03

C-HAS-01.04

120 C-HAS-01.04

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

C-HAS-01.04

C-HAS-01.05

C-HAS-01.06

131 C-HAS-01.06

132 C-HAS-01.06

133 C-HAS-01.07

134

Appendix D: Artifact Catalog - Provenience Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

A-HAS-24

D-HAS-03

C-HAS-01

C-HAS-01.07

135 C-HAS-01.08

136 C-HAS-01.08

137 C-HAS-01.08

138

C-HAS-01.08

139 C-HAS-01.09

140 C-HAS-01.09

Surface Surface Surface

C-HAS-01

141

142

143

C-HAS-01.09

C-HAS-01.10

144 C-HAS-01.10

145 C-HAS-01.10

146 C-HAS-01.10

147

Appendix D: Artifact Catalog - Provenience Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

C-HAS-01

C-HAS-01.10

148 C-HAS-01.11

149 C-HAS-01.11

150 C-HAS-01.11

151 C-HAS-01.12

152 C-HAS-01.12

153 C-HAS-01.13

154

C-HAS-01.13

155 C-HAS-01.14

156 C-HAS-01.15

157

158

C-HAS-01.15

C-HAS-01.16

159 C-HAS-01.16

160 C-HAS-01.17

161

C-HAS-01.17

162 C-HAS-01.18

163 C-HAS-01.18

164

C-HAS-01.18

165 C-HAS-01.18

166 C-HAS-01.19

167 C-HAS-01.19

168 C-HAS-01.20

169 C-HAS-01.20

170 C-HAS-01.21

171 C-HAS-01.22

172 D-HAS-02.01

173 D-HAS-02.01

174 D-HAS-02.01

175 D-HAS-02.02

176 D-HAS-02.02

177 D-HAS-02.02

178 D-HAS-02.02

179 D-HAS-02.02

180 D-HAS-02.03

181 D-HAS-02.03

182 D-HAS-02.03

183 D-HAS-02.03

184 D-HAS-02.03

185

D-HAS-02.03

186 D-HAS-02.03

187 D-HAS-02.03

Surface Surface Surface

C-HAS-01

D-HAS-02

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

188

D-HAS-02.03

189 D-HAS-02.04

190 D-HAS-02.04

191 D-HAS-02.04

192 D-HAS-02.04

193 D-HAS-02.04

194 D-HAS-02.04

195 D-HAS-02.05

196 D-HAS-02.05

197 D-HAS-02.05

198 D-HAS-02.05

199 D-HAS-02.05

200 D-HAS-02.06

201 D-HAS-02.07

202 D-HAS-02.08

203 D-HAS-02.09

204 D-HAS-02.10

205 D-HAS-02.10

206 D-HAS-02.10

207 D-HAS-02.10

208 D-HAS-02.10

209 D-HAS-02.10

210 D-HAS-02.11

211 D-HAS-02.11

212 D-HAS-02.11

213 D-HAS-02.11

214 D-HAS-02.11

215 D-HAS-02.12

216 D-HAS-02.12

217 D-HAS-02.12

218 D-HAS-02.12

219 D-HAS-02.12

220 D-HAS-02.12

221 D-HAS-02.12

222 D-HAS-02.12

223 D-HAS-02.12

224 D-HAS-02.13

225 D-HAS-02.13

226 D-HAS-02.13

227 D-HAS-02.13

228

Appendix D: Artifact Catalog - Provenience Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

D-HAS-02

Surface Surface Surface

D-HAS-02.13

229 D-HAS-02.14

230 D-HAS-02.14

231 D-HAS-02.14

232

233

234

D-HAS-02.14

D-HAS-02

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

235

236

237

D-HAS-02.14

238 D-HAS-02.14

239 D-HAS-02.14

240 D-HAS-02.14

241 D-HAS-02.14

242 D-HAS-02.14

243 D-HAS-02.14

244 D-HAS-02.14

245 D-HAS-02.14

246 D-HAS-02.14

247 D-HAS-02.15

248 D-HAS-02.15

249 D-HAS-02.15

250 D-HAS-02.15

251

D-HAS-02.16

252 D-HAS-02.16

253 D-HAS-02.16

254 D-HAS-02.16

255 D-HAS-02.16

256 D-HAS-02.16

257 D-HAS-02.16

258 D-HAS-02.16

259 D-HAS-02.16

260 D-HAS-02.16

261 D-HAS-02.17

262 D-HAS-02.17

263 D-HAS-02.17

264 D-HAS-02.17

265 D-HAS-02.17

266 D-HAS-02.17

267 D-HAS-02.17

268 D-HAS-02.17

269 D-HAS-02.17

270 D-HAS-02.17

271 D-HAS-02.18

272 D-HAS-02.18

273 D-HAS-02.18

274 D-HAS-02.18

275 D-HAS-02.18

276 D-HAS-02.18

277 D-HAS-02.18

278 D-HAS-02.18

279 D-HAS-02.18

280 D-HAS-02.18

281 D-HAS-02.18

Appendix D: Artifact Catalog - Provenience Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

D-HAS-02

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

282

D-HAS-02.14

283 D-HAS-02.13

284 D-HAS-02.19

285 D-HAS-02.19

286 D-HAS-02.19

287 D-HAS-02.19

288 D-HAS-02.19

289 D-HAS-02.20

290 D-HAS-02.20

291 D-HAS-02.20

292 D-HAS-02.20

293 D-HAS-02.20

294 D-HAS-02.20

295 D-HAS-02.20

296 D-HAS-02.20

297 D-HAS-02.21

298 D-HAS-02.21

299 D-HAS-02.21

300 D-HAS-02.21

301 D-HAS-02.21

302 D-HAS-02.21

303 D-HAS-02.21

304 D-HAS-02.21

305 D-HAS-02.22

306 D-HAS-02.22

307 D-HAS-02.22

308 D-HAS-02.22

309 D-HAS-02.22

310 D-HAS-02.22

311 D-HAS-02.23

312 D-HAS-02.23

313 D-HAS-02.23

314 D-HAS-02.23

315 D-HAS-02.23

316 D-HAS-02.23

317 D-HAS-02.23

318 D-HAS-02.23

319 D-HAS-02.23

320 D-HAS-02.23

321 D-HAS-02.23

322 D-HAS-02.23

323 D-HAS-02.23

324 D-HAS-02.23

325 D-HAS-02.23

326

Appendix D: Artifact Catalog - Provenience Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

D-HAS-02

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

D-HAS-02.23

327 D-HAS-02.23

328 D-HAS-02.24

D-HAS-02

Surface Surface

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

329

330

331

D-HAS-02.24

332 D-HAS-02.24

333 D-HAS-02.24

334

335

336

D-HAS-02.24

337 D-HAS-02.24

338

D-HAS-02.24

339 D-HAS-02.24

340 D-HAS-02.24

341 D-HAS-02.25

342

D-HAS-02.25

343 D-HAS-02.25

345 D-HAS-02.25

346

D-HAS-02.25

347 D-HAS-02.25

348 D-HAS-02.25

349 D-HAS-02.26

350 D-HAS-02.26

351 D-HAS-02.27

352 D-HAS-02.28

Appendix D: Artifact Catalog - Provenience Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

D-HAS-02

353 D-HAS-02.29 D-HAS-02

354 D-HAS-02.29

D-HAS-02

355 D-HAS-02.29 D-HAS-02

356 D-HAS-02.29

357 D-HAS-02.29

358 D-HAS-02.29

359 D-HAS-02.29

360 D-HAS-02.29

361 D-HAS-02.29

362 D-HAS-02.29

363 D-HAS-02.29

364 D-HAS-02.29

365 D-HAS-02.29

366 D-HAS-02.29

367 D-HAS-02.29

368 D-HAS-02.29

369 D-HAS-02.30

370 D-HAS-02.30

371 D-HAS-02.30

372 D-HAS-02.30

373 D-HAS-02.30

374 D-HAS-02.30

375 D-HAS-02.30

376 D-HAS-02.30

Surface Surface Surface

D-HAS-02

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

377 D-HAS-02.30

378 D-HAS-02.31

379 D-HAS-02.31

380 D-HAS-02.31

381 D-HAS-02.31

382 D-HAS-02.31

383 D-HAS-02.31

384 D-HAS-02.31

385 D-HAS-02.31

386 D-HAS-02.31

387 D-HAS-02.31

388 D-HAS-02.31

389 D-HAS-02.31

390 D-HAS-02.31

391 D-HAS-02.31

392 D-HAS-02.31

393 D-HAS-02.31

394 D-HAS-02.31

395 D-HAS-02.32

396 D-HAS-02.32

397 D-HAS-02.32

398 D-HAS-02.32

399 D-HAS-02.32

400 D-HAS-02.32

401 D-HAS-02.32

402 D-HAS-02.33

403 D-HAS-02.33

404 D-HAS-02.34

405 D-HAS-02.34

406 D-HAS-02.34

407 D-HAS-02.34

408 D-HAS-02.34

409 D-HAS-02.35

Appendix

D-HAS-02

410 D-HAS-02.35 D-HAS-02

411 D-HAS-02.35 D-HAS-02

412 D-HAS-02.35 D-HAS-02

413 D-HAS-02.35

D-HAS-02

414 D-HAS-02.35 D-HAS-02

415 D-HAS-02.36 D-HAS-02

416 D-HAS-02.36 D-HAS-02

417 D-HAS-02.36 D-HAS-02

418 D-HAS-02.36 D-HAS-02

419 D-HAS-02.37 D-HAS-02

420 D-HAS-02.37 D-HAS-02

421 D-HAS-02.38 D-HAS-02

422 D-HAS-02.38 D-HAS-02

423 D-HAS-02.38 D-HAS-02

Surface Surface Surface

Surface

Surface Surface

424

425

426

D-HAS-02.38

D-HAS-02.39

427 D-HAS-02.40

428 D-HAS-02.41

429

430

431

432

433

434

D-HAS-02.41

D-HAS-02.42

435 D-HAS-02.42

436 D-HAS-02.42

437

D-HAS-02.43

438 D-HAS-02.43

439 D-HAS-02.43

440

441

D-HAS-02.43

442 A-NALS-15.01

443

444

A-NALS-15.01

C-NALS-01.01

445 C-NALS-01.02

446 23049-C02.029-I

447

C-NALS-02.01

448 C-NALS-03.01

449

C-NALS-03.01

450 C-NALS-03.01

451

452

453

454

455

456

457

458

459

460

461

463

464

C-NALS-03.02

E-NALS-01.01

E-NAIF-02.01

E-NAIF-03.01

E-NAIF-04.01

E-NAIF-05.01

E-NAIF-06.01

D-NAIF-01.01

D-NAIF-04.01

D-NAIF-05.01

C-NAIF-02.01

C-NAIF-03.01

C-NAIF-04.01

465 C-NAIF-05.01

466

467

468

D-HAS-02

A-NALS-15

C-NALS-01

Surface Surface Surface

C-NALS-01 Surface Surface Surface

C-NALS-02 I 1 0-26 cm

C-NALS-02

C-NALS-03

E-NALS-01

Surface Surface Surface

C-NAIF-06.01

C-NAIF-07.01

C-NAIF-08.01

469 A-NAIF-01.01

470 A-NAIF-02.01

E-NALS-01 Surface Surface Surface

E-NAIF-02 Surface Surface Surface

E-NAIF-03 Surface Surface Surface

E-NAIF-04

E-NAIF-05

E-NAIF-06

D-NAIF-01

D-NAIF-04

D-NAIF-05

C-NAIF-02

C-NAIF-03

C-NAIF-04

C-NAIF-05

C-NAIF-06

C-NAIF-07

C-NAIF-08

A-NAIF-01

Surface Surface Surface

A-NAIF-02 Surface

Appendix

471 A-NAIF-03.01

472 A-NAIF-04.01

473 A-NAIF-05.01

474 A-NAIF-06.01

475 A-NAIF-07.01

476 A-NAIF-09.01

477 A-NAIF-10.01

478 A-NAIF-11.01

479 A-NAIF-12.01

480 A-NAIF-13.01

481 A-NAIF-14.01

482 A-NAIF-16.01

483 A-NAIF-17.01

484 A-NAIF-18.01

485 A-NAIF-19.01

486 A-NAIF-20.01

487 A-NAIF-21.01

488 A-NAIF-23.01

489 D-NALS-06.01

490 D-NALS-06.02

491 D-NALS-06.03

492 D-NALS-07.01

493 D-NALS-07.02

494 D-NAIF-03.01

495 D-NAIF-45.01

496 D-NAIF-46.01

497 D-NAIF-47.01

498 D-NAIF-48.01

499 D-NAIF-43.001

500 D-NAIF-27.001

501 D-NAIF-26.001

502 D-NAIF-39.001

503 D-NAIF-08.001

504 D-NAIF-09.001

505 D-NAIF-10.001

506 D-NAIF-11.001

507

508

D-NAIF-14.001

D-NAIF-15.001

509 D-NAIF-24.001

510 D-NAIF-17.001

511

D-NAIF-30.001

512 D-NAIF-40.001

513

514

515

516

517

A-NAIF-03

A-NAIF-04

A-NAIF-05

A-NAIF-06

A-NAIF-07

A-NAIF-09

A-NAIF-10

A-NAIF-11

A-NAIF-12

A-NAIF-13

A-NAIF-14

A-NAIF-16

A-NAIF-17

A-NAIF-18

A-NAIF-19

A-NAIF-20

A-NAIF-21

A-NAIF-23

D-NALS-06

D-NALS-07

D-NAIF-03

D-NAIF-45

D-NAIF-46

D-NAIF-47

D-NAIF-48

D-NAIF-43

D-NAIF-27

D-NAIF-26

D-NAIF-39

D-NAIF-08

D-NAIF-09

D-NAIF-10

D-NAIF-11

D-NAIF-14

D-NAIF-15

D-NAIF-24

D-NAIF-17

D-NAIF-30

D-NAIF-40

Surface Surface Surface

D-NAIF-21.001

D-NAIF-18.001

D-NAIF-33.001

D-NAIF-25.001

D-NAIF-31.001

D-NAIF-21

D-NAIF-18

D-NAIF-33

D-NAIF-25

D-NAIF-31

518

D-NAIF-29.001

519 D-NAIF-28.001

520 D-NAIF-38.001

521 D-NAIF-34.001

522

523

D-NAIF-42.001

D-NAIF-36.001

524 D-NALS-23.001

525 D-NALS-23.002

526 D-NALS-12.001

527 D-NALS-12.002

528

D-NALS-13.002

529 D-NALS-13.002

530 D-NALS-13.003

531 D-NALS-13.003

532 D-NALS-13.001

533 D-NALS-16.001

534 D-NALS-16.002

535 D-NALS-16.003

536 D-NALS-19.001

537 D-NALS-19.001

538 D-NALS-20.001

539 D-NALS-20.002

540 D-NALS-20.003

541 D-NALS-20.004

542 D-NALS-20.005

543 D-NALS-20.006

544 D-NALS-22.001

545 D-NALS-22.002

546 D-NALS-32.001

547 D-NALS-32.003

548 D-NALS-32.002

549 D-NALS-35.001

550 D-NALS-35.002

551 D-NALS-37.001

552 D-NALS-37.002

553 D-NALS-41.001

554 D-NALS-41.002

555 D-NAIF-44.001

556 D-NAIF-49.01

D-NAIF-29

D-NAIF-28

D-NAIF-38

D-NAIF-34

D-NAIF-42

D-NAIF-36

D-NALS-23

D-NALS-12

D-NALS-13

D-NALS-16

Surface Surface Surface

D-NALS-19 Surface Surface Surface

D-NALS-20 Surface Surface Surface

D-NALS-22 Surface Surface Surface

D-NALS-32 Surface Surface Surface

D-NALS-35 Surface Surface Surface

D-NALS-37 Surface Surface Surface

D-NALS-41 Surface Surface Surface

D-NALS-44 Surface Surface Surface

D-NAIF-49 Surface Surface Surface

1 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Ironstone No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Body Plain molding 10-25

2 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Rockingham Mottled Brown Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Mottled brown glaze on both sides

3 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Stoneware White Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body White glaze on exterior, Albany slip interior

4 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Albany slip

5 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Rim No

6 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip Patinated. Seed bubbles present. Oil or Ring finish.

7 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Body

8 A-HAS-22 Metal Brass Buckle Metal buckle, bluish-green oxidized.

9 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Unidentified Few pinhole seed bubbles present

Page 1 of 75

11 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

12 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Ironstone No Decoration

Aquamarine glass. "…PA…" embossed in sans serif type. Few pinhole seed bubbles present.

13 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Unidentified Many pinhole seed bubbles present. patinated.

15 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel

17 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip Patinated. Applied wide bead finish. Few seed bubbles present

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base Few seed bubbles present. Glass is patinated. No seams visible on base or heel

18 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Base Albany

Page 2 of 75

A-HAS-22 Ceramic White Refined Earthenware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Molded pattern on exterior

25 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Base

Small ointment jar. Base embossed with "MENTHOL ATU…. REG…TR…" in sans serif type.

Valve mark. Few pinhole seed bubbles present.

27 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Lip Manganese solarized glass. Some pinhole seed bubbles present. Ring finish.

Page 3 of 75

28 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Lip Manganese Solarized. Collared ring finish. Seed bubbles present.

29 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Whiteware Hand Painted, Polychrome Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Green leaf, some red

30 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Albany

31 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Salt glaze exterior, unglazed interior

32 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Unidentified Manganese solarized glass

33 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Canning Jar Liner

34 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Stoneware Bristol Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Rim Bristol glaze on both sides.

35 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body

36 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Whiteware Sponge Decorated Ceramic Sherd Unidentified Blue sponge decorated on one side.

37 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body Molded square or rectangular body. Few pinhole seed bubbles present

2025 38 A-HAS-22 Ceramic White Refined Earthenware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Foot

39 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Body No decoration

Page 4 of 75

40 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Albany slip

42 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Stoneware

Glaze

Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Rim Albany slip.

Salt Glaze

Sherd

Rim

45 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Ironstone No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Rim Simple

46 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Porcelain Statuary Ceramic Toy Figurine Toy figurine torso, upper legs, and upper arms

47 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base

48 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel

Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Lip Manganese solarized. Tableware. Decoration engraved on exterior

49 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base Manganese solarized. Tableware with ribbed molding exterior

50 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Pearlware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Base Blue-cast glaze pooling around foot

51 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration

Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Rim

52 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Seed bubbles present. Tooled Patent finish

Page 5 of 75

53 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

Keyed mold base

54 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body Pinhole seed bubbles present

55 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel

Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base

56 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Base

Manganese solarized. Tableware. pinhole seed bubbles present.

Machine made. "…L" embossed on rectangular base. Very few pinhole seed bubbles present

57 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip

58 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel

59 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip

Applied Double ring finish. Seed bubbles present throughout.

Tooled Patent finish. Pinhole seed bubbles throughout

Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Body

Manganese solarized. Few pinhole seed bubbles present. Molded pattern

Page 6 of 75

60 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base Manganese solarized. Pattern molded tableware

61 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Foot

62 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

63 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Base

Seed bubbles

Patina obscures glass. No seams. Push up base. Likely mouth blown. 50+ mm 1 Fragment

64 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Albany slip

67 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Rockingham Mottled Brown Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Rim Mottled brown glaze, molded exterior

Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body One side glazed, interior has brown wash unglazed

Glaze

73 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Rim

74 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Rim

75 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Ironstone No Decoration

76 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Base Tableware, foot of flatware

77 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip

78 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Neck

Mouth blown finish. Lots of seed bubbles. Tooled Wax Seal finish

Lots of pinhole seed bubbles present

79 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base No bubbles present. Valve/ejection mark present

2025 80 A-HAS-22 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Rim Albany slip

81 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body

Machine made. Few bubbles present in glass

82 A-HAS-22 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Body Patinated. Machine made. No seed bubbles present

Page 8 of 75

Panel-type body. Various sized seed bubbles present

Mouth blown. Selenium "Straw" color present in glass. "…HIO" embossed in sans serif type

solarized. Lots of seed bubbles present

94 A-HAS-24 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste

95 A-HAS-24 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste

96 A-HAS-24 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration

Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Foot Pattern molded on surface

Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Body

Glaze missing from one side

97 A-HAS-24 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

98 A-HAS-24 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

Many seed bubbles. Seam along length of fragment, likely molded

Panel-type body with partial embossed letter. Weathered glass obscures bubbles if present

99 A-HAS-24 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

100 D-HAS-03 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste

Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Foot

Pinhole seed bubbles present throughout

Overglaze floral red/pink transfer print

Page 10 of 75

101 D-HAS-03 Glass Vessel

Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base

Manganese solarized. One blister seed bubble present, few pinhole seed bubbles present. Valve/ejection mark present

Lots of pinhole seed bubbles present. Tooled patent finish

Codd's Ball Stopper neck fragment. Few pinhole seed bubbles present

110 C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body Bubbles of various sizes

111 C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base Manganese solarized. Fluted ribbed tableware. Lots of pinhole seed bubbles present

C-HAS-01 Ceramic Ironstone No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Rim Plain ironstone

114 C-HAS-01 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Rim Albany Slip on both sides

C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Unidentified Manganese solarized

Fragment Lip / Neck

Tooled double ring finish. Lots of pinhole seed bubbles present

118 C-HAS-01 Glass Industrial Aquamarine Glass Fragment Insulator Unpolished glass with sharp edges, protrusions of glass in mold at seams. Lots of pinhole seed bubbles present

119 C-HAS-01 Ceramic Whiteware Transfer Printed Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Blue print on exterior

Page 12 of 75

C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Medium cobalt blue. Lots of pinhole seed bubbles present

131 C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel

132 C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

"…H

CHAMBER…UN ION…" embossed for A.&D.H Chambers, Union Fruit Jar, grooved-ring, waxing sealing type. Lots of pinhole seed bubbles

Ceramic Stoneware

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip

Salt Glaze

Groove ring wax seal finish. Lots of pinhole seed bubbles present

Sherd

137 C-HAS-01 Ceramic Stoneware

Glaze

Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Base Albany slip interior, unglazed

138 C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Medium sapphire blue, pinhole

139 C-HAS-01 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze

Sherd

Page 14 of 75

Glass Vessel

Appendix

Fragment Lip

finish, lots of pinhole seed bubbles present

142 C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Body Manganese solarized. Pinhole seed bubbles present. "…T…" embossed in sans serif type

152 C-HAS-01 Ceramic Ironstone No Decoration

Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Body

Pieces refit. Partial makers mark "IR…" and corner of Star shield for Knowles, Taylor, and Knowles ceramics

153 C-HAS-01 Ceramic Stoneware

Brown Salt Glaze

Ceramic Sherd

154 C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel Aquamarine

Rim

Glass Fragment Base

155 C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel Amber

Glass Fragment Base

Machine made. Only one seed bubbles present

No seams on base, just on heal. Molded rectangular push-up. Later cup-bottom molded base likely. Several seed bubbles present of various sizes.

156 C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel Colorless

C-HAS-01 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze

158 C-HAS-01 Ceramic Stoneware

159 C-HAS-01 Ceramic Stoneware

Brown Salt Glaze

Glass Fragment Body

Sherd

Body

Machine made. No seed bubbles present

Page 16 of 75

169

Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body

Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze

170 C-HAS-01 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Rim

171 C-HAS-01 Glass Vessel

Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Manganse solarized. Tooled rolled finish.

172 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Rim Blue glaze present on both sides

173 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

Page 17 of 75

Owens-Illinois (1929-ca. 1960) maker's mark present. Owens machine suction scar

MILE…TORAT"

Restorative Nervine

Page 18 of 75

184 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body

185 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Lip

Machine made. No seed bubbles.

Small mouth continuous external thread. Machine made, with side seam running through the finish but not over the lip. Pinhole seed bubbles present

186 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Neck

Mold seam along side. One seed bubble present. Textured exterior like it was blown in a mold, but smooth interior like it was machine made. 25-50 mm 1 Fragment

187 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Body

No seed bubbles. Stippled texture present along one side

Page 19 of 75

188 D-HAS-02 Glass Industrial Aquamarine Glass Fragment Insulator Large seed bubbles. Unploshed glass with "hobnail" molding along rim of insulator

189 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Body Machine made. No bubbles

190 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base Manganese solarized (light gray). Few seed bubbles present

191 D-HAS-02 Glass Unidentified Glass Amber Glass Fragment Unidentified

192 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Base

Thin rod, possibly part of stopper or specialty utensil

Machine made, parison seam on base. No bubbles present.

193 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body

194 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Green Glass Fragment Body

Machine made. Seam along outside of bottle. No Bubbles

Lines molded in glass. Machine made. No bubbles

Page 20 of 75

195 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste Ceramic Sherd Cup, Foot Molded line around base of cup, flared out foot. Base of handle present

196 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Base Machine made. No bubbles

197 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base Manganese solarized. Several pinhole seed bubbles present

198 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Body Machine made. Only one seed bubble

199 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Base

Several seed bubbles of various sizes. Parison seam on base. Early machine made.

200 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Machine made. No bubbles

201 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body Panel-type body, with "…ES" embossed in san serif type. Several seed bubbles of various sizes.

Page 21 of 75

Present Miller et al., 2000

Present Lindsay, 2025

2025

202 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base Manganese solarized. Possibly tableware, strange pushup in center of flat base. Many seed bubbles.

203 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base / Body Owens machine suction scar curling up on heel and paneltype body. Several seed bubbles.

204 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Body Some discoloration from iron oxide. Missing one surface

205 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Canning Jar Liner

206 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Green Glass Fragment Base

207 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

208 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

Seam at heel, cup-bottom mold base. Several seed bubbles

Few pinhole seed bubbles present

Page 22 of 75

Present Miller et al., 2000

Lindsay, 2025

209 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Unidentified

Thick parison seam along side. A few seed bubbles present, Early machine made

210 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Albany slip

211 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Canning Jar Liner

212 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Body

213 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Lip

Partial letters embossed in sans serif type.Machine made. No seed bubbles

Large mouth external thread finish. Machine made. No

Bubbles

214 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base / Body Owens machine

suction scar curling up on heel and paneltype body. Several seed bubbles.

Page 23 of 75

215 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Unidentified

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Light brown glaze interior and exterior, though not mottled (not Rockingham) 50+ mm 1 Fragment

216 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Body

Manganese solarized. One is lightly solarized (tinted gray)

217 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base / Body Owens suction scar on base, heel, and body. "…S …VE" embossed in sans serif type. Many seed bubbles 50+ mm 1 Fragment

2025

218 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

Some pinhole seed bubbles present. "RE…" embossed in sans serif type

219 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body Machine made. No seed bubbles

220 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

Some seed bubbles of various sizes.

Page 24 of 75

2025

221 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

Some seed bubbles of various sizes.

222 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body Ball Blue color. Several seed bubbles of various sizes.

223 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body Panel-type body. One

224 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White / Manganese Glass Fragment Base Manganese solarized. Ointment container

225 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Machine made. No bubbles

226 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body

Seam in the fragment. Several seed bubbles, early machine made.

227 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body Machine made. No bubbles

228 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base "I" inside a diamond maker's mark for Illinois Glass Co.

229 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body No decoration

230 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Rim Green glaze on both sides

Page 25 of 75

231 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Yellowware Unidentified Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Green glaze exterior, yellow/clear glaze interior

232 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Machine made. Only one pinhole seed bubble

233 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Body Pyrex-type cooking glass

234 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Canning Jar Liner "BOYD'S" embossed along rim 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1869 Mid-20th Century Lindsay, 2025

235 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Lid Ointment jar lid

236 D-HAS-02 Glass Flat Colorless Flat Glass Fragment

237 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Green Glass Fragment Body

238 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

239 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Base

Century Lindsay, 2025

Likely tableware. Machine made. No bubbles. 10-25 mm 1 Fragment 1930s Present Lindsay, 2025

Fragments refit. Owens suction scar. Several seed bubbles.

Owens-Illinois maker's mark of I inside O with diamond, 9 to the left, 7 to the right, and 7 under the mark.

Owens suction scar. Many seed bubbles

Page 26 of 75

2025

240 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

241 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

Glass Fragment Body

242 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

Glass Fragment Body

Thick parison seam. Many bubbles of various sizes. Early machine made

Checker pattern press molded, tableware

Glass Fragment Body

D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body

Machine made, seam along surface. Lots of pinhole seed bubbles, early machine made

Fragment Body Machine

Page 27 of 75

246 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber

Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Small mouth external thread. Side seam extending into finish, and does not continue over lip.A few pinhole seed bubbles

247 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Gray Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Albany slip interior

249 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Lip Manganese solarized. Wide mouth external threaded finish. Lots of seed bubbles

250 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Lip

Wide mouth external thread finish. Machine made, no bubbles

251 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Molded floral pattern

252 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body

253 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Body Manganese solarized

254 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body Machine made. No bubbles

Page 28 of 75

255 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Collared ring finish with double lower collar. Machine made, side seams extend up on lip. The "Standard Finish in the 1920 Illinois Glass Co. catalog 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1920 1930s Lindsay, 2025

256 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Double ring finish, with side seams extending up and over lip. Many bubbles of various sizes. Early Machine made

257 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body "…MILE… ...ORATIV… ...ONIC…" embossed in sans serif type for Dr. Miles Restorative Tonic 50+ mm 1 Fragment 1884 1920s Griffin, 2013

Page 29 of 75

258 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base Owens suction scar. Panel-type body with thick walls (pre-WWII glass rationing). A few pin hole seed bubbles

259 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body

No Bubbles

260 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Neck Machine

Present Lindsay, 2025 261 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Rim

262 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Yellowware Unidentified Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Body Green glaze exterior, missing one surface

263 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Unidentified Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Foot Dark blue glaze on both sides. Possibly modern ceramic

D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Canning Jar Liner

265 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Body Machine made. One bubble

266 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Green Glass Fragment Body 7-Up green. No seed bubbles present

1 Fragment

19th

Present Lindsay, 2025 267 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body Machine made. No bubbles

1 Fragment 1930s Present Lindsay, 2025 268 D-HAS-02 Glass Flat Colorless Flat Glass Fragment 25-50 mm 1 Fragment

30 of 75

269 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body Several

270 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body "S…" embossed on surface in sans serif type. Lots of pinhole seed bubbles

271 D-HAS-02 Ceramic White Refined Earthenware Transfer Printed Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Rim Overglaze polychrome print along rim

272 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Rim

273 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Unidentified Thick and heavy fragment, likely corner of square/rectang ular ointment container

275 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Unidentified fragment is too small to contain diagnostic traits

276 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body "…ON…" or "…NO…" embossed in sans serif type. Few pinhole seed bubbles

Page 31 of 75

277 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body

278 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body

Machine made. Parison seam visible. No bubbles

Several pinhole seed bubbles present

279 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Unidentified Starburst pattern pressed glass tableware

280 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Double ring finish with side seams extending through finish and over lip.

Several bubbles of various sizes.

Early machine made

281 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Double ring finish with side seams extending through finish and over lip.

Several bubbles of various sizes.

Page 32 of 75

283 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

284 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Bristol Glaze

285 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Green

Glass Fragment Body

Thick mold seam, likely tableware, pressed glass.

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Rim Bristol glaze on both surfaces

Glass Fragment Body Machine made, side seam visible. Many seed bubbles of various sizes, Early machine made.

286 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine

287 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine

Glass Fragment Base / Body

Owens suction scar on heel of base. Paneltype body with sans serif embossing "…ES" and "CO." Several seed bubbles of various sizes

2012

288 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue

Glass Fragment Body

Seam visible, but unable to determine if mold-blown or machine made seam. Several pinhole bubbles

Glass Fragment Body Machine made. No bubbles

Page 33 of 75

2025

289 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

290 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base

Manganese solarized (18801915). Maker's mark with "I" inside diamond (Illinois Glass Co. 1915-1929). Owens suction scar.

Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Manganese solarized. Tooled Brandy/Wine finish

291 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Body Manganese solarized (gray tint)

294 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

Fragment Body

295 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Neck

Parison seam visible. A few pinhole seed bubbles

Side seam present. Several bubbles. Likely early machine made.

297 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body

34 of 75

298 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration

299 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Base 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1820 Present Miller et al., 2000

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1820 Present Miller et al., 2000

300 D-HAS-02 Glass Unidentified Opaque White

Glass Fragment Unidentified

301 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

302 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine

303 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine

304 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine

Large thick flat fragment of milk glass with circular parison seam, like on bottle bases. 50+ mm 1 Fragment

Glass Fragment Hollowware, Rim Pressed glass rim fragment of container 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1820s Present MAC, 2012

305 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Porcelain Statuary

306 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration

Glass Fragment Body

Parison seam visible, with many seed bubbles of various sizes, Early machine made

Glass Fragment Body Machine made. Only one pinhole seed bubble

Glass Fragment Body Panel-type body with "…O." embossed in sans serif type. Only one seed bubble. 50+ mm 1 Fragment 1930s Present Lindsay, 2025

Ceramic Toy Figurine Sherd of porcelain doll head 10-25 mm 1 Fragment 1842 1890 Miller et al., 2000

Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Rim

Page 35 of 75

307 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Canning Jar Liner "…ASON JAR " embossed along rim

308 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Lid Ointment jar

309 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

310 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

Maker's mark of "I" inside diamond for Illinois Glass Co. (19151929), and Owens suction scar

Machine made. Several seed bubbles of various sizes, Early machine made

311 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste

312 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Gray Salt Glaze

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body

313 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze

314 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration

Large molded pattern on exterior, with yellow glaze on interior and exterior

Ceramic Sherd Crock, Lid Fragment of a disk rim with glaze on both surfaces

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Base Albany slip interior, unglazed exterior

Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Body Blue glaze on both surfaces

Page 36 of 75

Century Lindsay, 2025

315 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Blue glaze on both surfaces

316 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White

Glass Fragment Canning Jar Liner "…V 5 BOYD'…" embossed around rim

317 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

318 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

Manganese & Amythyst

Glass Fragment Base

Manganese & Amythyst

Glass Fragment Neck

Manganese solarized (18801915). Owens suction scar (1905-1982)

Manganese solarized. Tooled finish (side seam disappearing on neck)

319 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine

Glass Fragment Body "DR. MI… …STO… …T…" embossed in sans serif type on panel-type body for Dr. Miles

Restorative Tonic. Some bubbles of various sizes.

320 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine

Glass Fragment Base

Owens suction scar. Some bubbles of various sizes

Page 37 of 75

1820 Present Miller et al., 2000

321 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

322 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Double Ring finish with side seams extending over the lip. Several bubbles of various sizes. Early machine made. 50+ mm 2 Fragment 1890s 1920s Lindsay, 2025

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Wide mouth canning jar with external screw top finish. Neck ring seams present. Grained texture on finish. Several pinhole bubbles. Likely early machine made 50+ mm 1 Fragment 1890s 1920s Lindsay, 2025

323 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Reinforced Extract finish with side seam extending up to the lip, and neck ring seams. Several pinhole seed bubbles, early machine made. 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1900 1920s Lindsay, 2025

Page 38 of 75

324 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Machine made. No bubbles

325 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Machine made. No bubbles

326 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Body Machine made. Only one pinhole bubble

327 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Base "L" in an oval maker's mark for Latchford glass (19251939) above "SAN FRA…" for their San Francisco glassworks location. One seed bubble

333 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Green Glass Fragment Hollowware, Rim Tableware, cup. Molded design. No bubbles.

334 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

335 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber

Glass Fragment Body

Machine made, seam visible, with something embossed. Several pinhole seed bubbles, early machine made

336 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber

Glass Fragment Base

Half gallon size Clorox bottle with name embossed on heel, stippling on base and "RE…" embossed on base

Glass Fragment Body

Body and heel fragment with "…50" or "…30" underlined embossed along heel. Machine made, no bubbles.

The Clorox Company,

337 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Neck

Wide mouth canning jar with external screw top finish. Grained texture on finish. Several pinhole seed bubbles present. Likely associated with Cat. 322

338 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

339 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Machine made. Panel-type body fragments. Several pinhole seed bubbles.

Machine made. Double ring finish with side seam extending over lip. Several bubbles of various sizes, early machine made.

Page 41 of 75

340 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

341 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Gray Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Crock, Base

"...MILES" embossed on panel-type body for Dr. Miles

Restorative Tonic. Several bubbles of various sizes, early machine made.

Glazed interior, unglazed exterior

342 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Ironstone No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Molded floral motif on exterior 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1850s 1860s MAC, 2012

343 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Machine made, no bubbles 10-25 mm 1 Fragment

345 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Early machine made, double ring finish with side seams extending over lip, and neck rings present. Several bubbles of various sizes.

346 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Body "…ND'S" for Ponds Cold Cream embossed on body of square ointment jar. 50+ mm 1 Fragment Early 20th Century 1930s Bennet, 2025

Page 42 of 75

347 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

D: Artifact Catalog

348 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel

Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

Owen's suction scar with several bubbles of various sizes. Partial unidentifiable maker's mark on one. "X" and "2" embossed on the other.

Illinois Glass Co. maker's mark on base (1915-1929), and Owens suction scar.

2 Fragment

349 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body Fragment with small dot pattern molded. No bubbles 10-25 mm 1 Fragment 1930s Present Lindsay, 2025

350 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body Only two pinhole bubbles. 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1930s Present Lindsay, 2025

351 D-HAS-02 Ceramic White Refined Earthenware No Decoration

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Handle Thick handle for a vessel larger than a teacup. Fragment is heavy like ironstone, but paste is soft and 25-50 mm 1 Fragment

Solar Grazing Center Page 43 of 75

352 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body Machine made. Panel-type body. Several seed bubbles 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1890s 1920s Lindsay, 2025

353 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste

354 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration

355 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Ironstone Transfer Printed

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Base Plain

Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Foot Dark blue glaze on both surfaces

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Green floral print on

356 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Unidentified

357 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Gray Salt Glaze

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Light brown glaze interior, though not mottled. Smooth gray glaze exterior.

Ceramic Sherd Unidentified Triangularshaped fragment with gray salt glaze on interior and exterior surfaces

358 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Base Albany slip interior and exterior

359 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body "…CT …ON" embossed for Ball Perfect Mason jar on Ball Blue. Several seed bubbles, likely early machine made.

360 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body "…CO." embossed on panel-type body. Several bubbles of various sizes. Early machine made. Matches bottles with "DR. MILES MEDICAL CO." embossed

361 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Lip / Neck Ointment jar, likely Vicks VapoRub, with external thread screw top finish. One bubble.

362 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Lip / Neck Machine made. Crown top finish, neck rings visible. One bubble.

363 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Pink Glass Fragment Body

Pressed glass with pineapple motif. Likely tableware.

364 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body No Bubbles.

Present MAC, 2012

365 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Green Glass Fragment Body One bubble. 10-25 mm 1 Fragment 1930s Present Lindsay, 2025

Page 45 of 75

366 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Green Glass Fragment Unidentified Mostly flat fragment of yellow-green glass. Two pinhole bubbles

367 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

368 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

Owens suction scar. Several bubbles of various sizes. Early machine made.

369 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Base

Vicks Vapo Rub jar, with single triangle and "…K'S" and "…UB" embossed on base. Side seam and seam around base. No bubbles

370 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

Owens suction scar. "X" and "2" embossed on base. Several bubbles of various sizes, early machine made.

371 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Base Ointment jar base fragment

372 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Base

Owens-Illinois Glass Co. maker's mark of I inside oval inside diamond. With 4 embossed to the left, 7 to the right, …7 SB 2 below the mark. Suction scar and several bubbles, early machine made.

373 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber

374 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine

Glass Fragment Base

Parison seam on base with "16 E" embossed. Several pinhole seed bubbles, early machine made. 25-50

Glass Fragment Body "…ES" embossed on panel-type body for Dr. Miles Restorative Tonic. Several bubbles, early machine made.

375 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine

Glass Fragment Lip / Neck Early machine made, double neck ring finish with side seams and neck ring seams. Several bubbles of various sizes.

376 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Rim Albany slip interior

377 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Body Blue glaze on

Page 48 of 75

378 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Cup, Foot

379 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Cup, Foot

Blue glaze on both surfaces. Likely associated with Cat 377, 379, and 380

Blue glaze on both surfaces. Likely associated with Cat 377, 378, and 380

380 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body

One has blue glaze on both surfaces and likely associated with Cat 377, 378, and 379. The other has green glaze on both surfaces. 10-25 mm 2 Fragment 1820

381 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body

382 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Porcelain Japanese Hard Paste Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Foot

Dark blue glaze on both surfaces, likely associated with Cat 354

Thin bodied ceramic with black printed overglaze decoration. 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1870s 1950s MAC, 2012

Page 49 of 75

Appendix

383 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Canning Jar Liner "…AP" embossed on rim 10-25 mm 1 Fragment 1869 Mid-20th Century Lindsay, 2025

384 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Machine made, no bubbles

385 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Machine made, no bubbles

386 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Neck / Body Machine made, no bubbles

2025

387 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Early machine made double ring finish with side seam extending over lip and neck rings present. Several bubbles of various sizes.

388 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body Machine made, no bubbles

389 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Body

Tableware glass cup with interior fluted molding design. No Bubbles

390 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base Manganese solarized.

Tableware glass cup with flutted design around base

1 Fragment 1930s Present Lindsay, 2025

2025

391 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

Glass Fragment Hollowware, Body

392 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

One surface is covered over with green paint or film. 25-50 mm 1 Fragment

Early machine made, external screw top finish with neck ring present under finish. Several bubbles of various sizes. 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1890s 1920s Lindsay, 2025

393 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Unidentified

394 D-HAS-02 Glass Lighting Lightbulb

Pressed glass tableware container fragment 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1820s Present MAC, 2012

Glass Fragment Electrical Foot Contact Black glass base of lightbulb metal in the center, where the electrical contact was located. 10-25 mm 1 Fragment 1906 Present Miller et al., 2000

395 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Base

Page 51 of 75

Tableware container. Two layers of porcelain base and body, each layer representing motif of faux plant and pot respectively. 25-50 mm 1 Fragment 1880 Present Miller et al., 2000

396 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware Overglazed Ceramic Sherd Cup, Rim

397 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

Glass Fragment Base

Overglazed floral print with blue, red, and green

Tableware glass cup with fluted design along base. A few pinhole seed bubbles

398 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

Owens suction scar with "I" embossed to the right or left of the bottle base. Several bubbles of various sizes, early machine made.

399 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

400 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

Glass Fragment Hollowware, Rim

Double ring finish with neck ring seams present. Only one pinhole seed bubble

One surface is covered over with green paint or film.

Page 52 of 75

401 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

"…CK…E… …TTLI…" embossed on panel-type body fragment with several seed bubbles of various sizes. Likely early machine made.

402 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

Glass Fragment Body

403 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

Several pinhole seed bubbles, likely early machine made.

Several bubbles of various sizes, likely early machine made.

404 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Albany slip interior

405 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless

Glass Fragment Neck / Body

Small mouth continuous external thread finish. No seed bubbles.

Page 53 of 75

Appendix

406 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body

"…S …TIVE

…C" embossed on panel-type body fragment for Dr. Miles Restorative Tonic. Many bubbles of various sizes, unable to determine if early machine made or mouth blown

407 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Base

Owens suction scar. Serif "B" maker's mark for Charles Boldt Glass Co. (1910-1919).

408 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base "I" inside diamond maker's mark on base for Illinois Glass Co. (19151929), and Owens suction scar.

Page 54 of 75

409 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine

410 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine

Glass Fragment Base / Body

"…CO." embossed, matches Dr. Miles Medical Co. bottles. Owens suction scar on base and heel. Several bubbles, likely early machine made.

411 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White

Glass Fragment Base

Owens suction scar and diamond maker's mark for Illinois Glass Co. (19151929)

Glass Fragment Canning Jar Liner "…INE BOYD" embossed around rim

412 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Machine made, no bubbles

413 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber

Glass Fragment Body Machine made, only one bubble

414 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Porcelain Hard Paste

Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Base

Associated with Cat 395. Outer layer of porcelain is present (pot), but missing inner layer of porcelain (plant). Tableware

1 Fragment 1869 Mid-20th Century Lindsay, 2025

2 Fragment 1930s Present Lindsay, 2025

Present Lindsay, 2025

1 Fragment 1880s Present Miller et al., 2000

415 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body

416 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body "MI… …ORA…" embossed for Dr. Miles

Restorative Tonic. Several seed bubbles, early machine made.

417 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Early machine made, double ring finish with side seam over lip and neck ring seams present. Several bubbles of various sizes.

418 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Neck Small mouth external continuous thread finish with neck ring seam under finish. No

419 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Body Machine made, no bubbles

Page 56 of 75

420 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Wide mouth external continuous thread finish with neck ring seams present. No bubbles

421 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Opaque White Glass Fragment Canning Jar Liner "…N JARS" embossed on rim

422 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body "D… …ES…" embossed for Dr. Miles

Restorative Tonic. Some seed bubbles, likely early machine made.

423 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Base "I" inside diamond and oval maker's mark for Owens-Illinois Glass Co. (1929ca. 1960), with "H" above and "2" to the left of the mark. Several bubbles of various sizes, likely early machine made.

424 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Whiteware Flow Blue Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Flow blue print

and exterior

425 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Manganese & Amythyst Glass Fragment Base

Manganese solarized (18801915). "I" in diamond maker's mark with "…YRIC" for Lyric (19131929) embossed on base

426 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Body "…ES CO" embossed for Dr. Miles Medical Co. bottles. Several bubbles of various sizes, early machine made.

427 D-HAS-02 Ceramic Stoneware Brown Salt Glaze Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Albany slip interior

428 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Machine made, no bubbles

429 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Body Machine made, no bubbles

430 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Early machine made, double ring finish with neck ring seams and side seam extending over lip. Several bubbles of various sizes

431 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Base

Stippled base with Owens suction scar on heel. "R…" embossed on base.

433 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Blue & Royal Blue Glass Fragment Unidentified Machine made, no bubbles

434 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Lip / Neck

Early machine made, double ring finish with side seam over lip and neck ring seams. Several bubbles of various sizes.

435 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Colorless Glass Fragment Neck

436 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Aquamarine Glass Fragment Base

Wide mouth canning jar. Machine made, several neck ring seams present. No bubbles

Owens suction scar. Several bubbles of various sizes. Likely early machine made.

Page 59 of 75

438

Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Hollowware, Body Red glaze on both surfaces

Ceramic Whiteware No Decoration Ceramic Sherd Flatware, Body

Missing one surface. Pink glaze on one surface

Glass Vessel Green Glass Fragment Base

Tableware glass cup with fluted sides. Base has "A" under "H" maker's mark for Hazel Atlas Glass Co. (1923ca. 1982).

440 D-HAS-02 Glass Vessel Amber Glass Fragment Base

Fragment Lip / Neck

Clorox half gallon bottle with stippled base and untextured heel of bottle.

Machine made crown finish with side seam over lip and neck ring seams present.

444 C-NALS-01 Lithic Chalcedony Tan Worked Stone Utilized / Retouched Unifacial retouch on lateral edge 9.2mm long

of 75

2025

Clorox Company, 2025

458 E-NAIF-06 Lithic Chert White Buff

Worked Stone Utilized / Retouched Unifacial retouch on one edge 8.6mm long

459 D-NAIF-01 Lithic Chert Gray Debitage Unidentified Distal fragment of large and thick flake with low dorsal scar count. Potentially Secondary or Tertiary Flake.

1 Fragment

460 D-NAIF-04 Lithic Chert Gray

Worked Stone Utilized / Retouched Usewear on lateral edges above distal fracture 5.5mm and 10mm long

Lithic Chert Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake

Lithic Chert Buff Debitage Tertiary Flake

Lithic Chert Gray

Worked Stone Biface Stage IV: Preform 20.8mm long, 15.9mm wide, 5.1mm thick

mm 1 Fragment Justice, 1987 465 C-NAIF-05 Lithic Chert Gray

Worked Stone Utilized / Retouched Unifacial retouch/ usewear on lateral edge 228mm long

Page 62 of 75

467 C-NAIF-07 Lithic Chert Brown Core Radial 46.9mm long, 40.9mm wide, 13.8mm thick 50+ mm 1 Intact

468 C-NAIF-08 Lithic Chert Gray

469 A-NAIF-01 Lithic Chert Dark Gray

Worked Stone Biface Stage V: Finished Biface Missing distal and proximal ends, 29.3mm long, 21.4mm wide, 7.2mm thick 25-50 mm 1 Fragment

Worked Stone Biface Stage V: Finished Biface Medial fragment. 22.3mm long, 19.1mm wide, 7.4mm thick 10-25 mm 1 Fragment

Page 63 of 75

470 A-NAIF-02 Lithic Slate Banded Ground Stone Artifact Ornament

Unfinished pendant or gorget, of highly polished banded slate. The artifact is a bisected long cylinder, where one surface is flat and the other is convex. An incomplete perforation was started from the flat surface at one extreme end.

50+ mm 1 Intact

Moorehead, 1917

471 A-NAIF-03 Lithic Chert Dark Gray Projectile Point Unidentified

Medial fragment of projectile point with serrated lateral edges. 22.3mm long, 21.1mm wide, 6.4mm thick 25-50 mm 1 Fragment

Page 64 of 75

472 A-NAIF-04 Lithic Chert Buff

Worked Stone Biface Stage V: Finished Biface

Fractures at the basal corners of the biface appear postdepositional. 36.1mm long, 25mm wide, 4.8mm thick

473 A-NAIF-05 Lithic Chert Gray

Projectile Point Palmer Corner Knotched

Small triangular point with straight serrated blades, horizontal shoulders, and expanding stem with straight base. 28.5mm long, 19.8mm wide, 5.7mm thick

474 A-NAIF-06 Lithic Chert Dark Gray Debitage Unidentified Distal fragment of large thick flake with low dorsal scar count. Potentially Secondary or Tertiary Flake

475 A-NAIF-07 Lithic Chert Buff Debitage Tertiary Flake

Page 65 of 75

476

Lithic Chert Gray Buff Core

Singleplatform pyramidal

Some cortex on the platform. 60.9mm long, 28.8mm wide, 26.5mm thick

Projectile Point Kirk Corner Knotched Cluster

Point missing tip and base. Serrated blades, straight and excurvate. Barbs pronounced on one side and small on the other. 29.2mm long, 29mm wide, 7.9mm thick.

Projectile

483

Ashtabula

Narrow point with straight blades, expanding stem, straight base, flatted cross section, assymetrical shoulders. Missing tip. 42.1mm long, 21.4mm wide, 5.4mm thick

Medial fragment.

493

Lithic Chert Light gray

Lithic Chert Dark Gray

495

Lithic Chert Dark Gray

Lithic Chert Light Gray

Worked Stone Biface Stage IV: Preform

Lithic Chert Gray Worked Stone Biface Stage IV: Preform

498 D-NAIF-48 Lithic Chert Gray

499 D-NAIF-49 Lithic Chert Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake

556

Lithic Chert Gray

500 D-NAIF-27 Lithic Chert Dark Gray

Projectile Point Unidentified Unidentified projectile point proximal fragnent with part of base, stem, and one shoulder intact. No notches. 10-25 mm 1 Fragment

501 D-NAIF-26 Lithic Chert Gray

Projectile Point Unidentified

Page 68 of 75

Mostly whole, stem/base broken off. Overall thickness 7 mm, length 32 mm, width (at widest part) 27 mm. Stem width 11 mm. Equilateral triangular blade shape. No notches.

502 D-NAIF-39 Lithic Chert Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake

503 D-NAIF-08 Lithic Chert Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake

504 D-NAIF-09 Lithic Chert Gray

Projectile Point Unidentified

Stem, one shoulder, and part of blade intact, missing one shoulder and distal tip/point of blade. Overall thickness 6 mm, width (at widest part) 26 mm, length unknown. Stem width 15 mm, stem length 6 mm. No notches.

505 D-NAIF-10 Lithic Chert Light Gray w/ Reddish bands Projectile Point Unidentified Distal tip only

506 D-NAIF-11 Lithic Chert Dark Gray

Page 69 of 75

508 D-NAIF-15 Lithic Chert Light Gray

Projectile Point Kirk Stemmed

Mostly whole, most proximal section of stem/base missing.

Thickness 10 mm, length 48 mm, width (at widest part) 22 mm. Stem width 17 mm, stem length (remaining) 10 mm. No notches.

509 D-NAIF-24 Lithic Chert Dark Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake

510 D-NAIF-17 Lithic Chert Dark Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake

Mostly whole, most distal section of point/tip missing.

511 D-NAIF-30 Lithic Chert Light Gray

Projectile Point Meadowood

Thickness 7 mm, length 36 mm, width (at widest part) 27 mm. Stem width 26 mm, stem length 8 mm. Parallel, low side notches. Thinned base.

Page 70 of 75

Lithic Chert Gray Worked Stone Biface Stage IV: Preform Broken distal end/tip

Lithic Chert Light Gray Projectile Point Unidentified Middle section of blade. Missing distal tip/point and any base features that may have been present.

Page 71 of 75

Projectile Point

Meadowood Cache Blade (Meadowood Preform)

Intact. Thickness 8 mm, length 63 mm, width (at widest part) 33 mm. Long, triangular shape. No notches.

Ritchie, 1955; Justice, 1987

538

Lithic Chert Dark Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake

Lithic Chert Light Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake

Possible heat treated, some pink/red on surfaces

539

Lithic Chert Dark Gray

Worked Stone Utilized / Retouched Small broken fragment with retouch on one edge

541 D-NALS-20 Lithic Chert Dark Gray Debitage Angular Debris / Shatter

Lithic Chert Dark Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake

544 D-NALS-22 Lithic Chert Dark Gray

Worked Stone Biface Stage IV: Preform Broken distal tip. Unable to determine if it is finished.

1 Fragment

Fragment 545 D-NALS-22 Lithic Chert Dark Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake

Fragment 546 D-NALS-32 Lithic Chert Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake

547 D-NALS-32 Lithic Chert Light Gray

550

Lithic Chert Dark Gray

Lithic Chert Gray

Projectile Point Kirk Corner Notched

Mostly whole, one small section of one shoulder broken off, and some wearing of the base. Thickness 7 mm, length 40 mm, width (at widest part) 25 mm. Slightly recurvate blade. Corner notched

551 D-NALS-37 Lithic Chert Gray

Projectile Point Unidentified

D-NALS-41 Lithic Chert Light Gray

Angular Debris / Shatter

Edge fragment of small, triangular, unnotched projectile point. Unable to identify type.

Page 75 of 75

D-NAIF-44 Lithic Chert Dark Gray Debitage Tertiary Flake 10-25

Appendix E Shovel Test Inventory

B01.002

B01.005

B01.007 NCMContents

B01.008 NCMContents

B01.009

B01.010 NCMContents

B01.011 NCMContents I

B01.011 NCMContents

B01.012 NCMContents

Appendix

E: Shovel Test Inventory Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

16 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

16 26 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

26 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

36 10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

B01.013 NCMContents I 0 25 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

B01.013 NCMContents

25 35 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

B01.014 NCMContents I 0 26 10YR 3/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

B01.014 NCMContents II 26 36 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

B01.015 NCMContents I 0 13 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

B01.015 NCMContents II 13 23 10YR 5/2 Silty Clay Mottled with a 10YR 5/4

B01.016 NCMContents I 0 24 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

B01.016 NCMContents

24 34 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

B01.017 NCMContents I 0 31 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

B01.017 NCMContents II 31 41 10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

B01.018 NCMContents I 0 25 10YR 3/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

B01.018 NCMContents II 25 35 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

B01.019 NCMContents I 0 30 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

Page 1 of 13

B01.019 NCMContents

B01.020 NCMContents

B01.021 NCMContents

B01.022 NCMContents

B01.023 NCMContents

B01.024 NCMContents I

B01.024 NCMContents

B01.025 NCMContents

B01.025

B01.026 NCMContents

B01.027 NCMContents I

B01.027 NCMContents

B01.028 NCMContents I

B01.028 NCMContents

B01.029 NCMContents I

B01.029 NCMContents

B01.030 NCMContents

B01.031 NCMContents

B01.032 NCMContents I

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 4/2 Clay Loam

41 10YR 6/3 Clay

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

34 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

10YR 3/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

31 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 3/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/2 Clay

10YR 3/2 Silty Clay

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Mottled with a 10YR 5/4

32 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

26 10YR 3/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

46 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

30 10YR 6/4 Silty Clay

B01.031 NCMContents I 0 29 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

29 39 10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Loam

25 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam Plowzone

B01.032 NCMContents II 25 36 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

B01.033 NCMContents I 0 27 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

B01.033 NCMContents

27 37 10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

B01.034 NCMContents I 0 27 10YR 3/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone oxidized

B01.034 NCMContents II 27 37 10YR 6/1 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

B01.035 NCMContents I 0 29 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

B01.035 NCMContents II 29 39 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

B01.036 NCMContents I 0 34 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

B01.036 NCMContents II 34 44 10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

B01.037 NCMContents I 0 25 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

B01.037 NCMContents II 25 35 10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Mottled with a 10YR 6/4

B01.038 NCMContents I 0 28 10YR 5/3 Silt Loam

B01.038 NCMContents II 28 38 10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Loam

B01.039 NCMContents I 0 20 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

E: Shovel Test Inventory Crossroads Solar Grazing Center Page 2 of 13

B01.039 NCMContents II

Appendix E: Shovel Test Inventory

Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

30 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

B01.040 NCMContents I 0 28 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

B01.040 NCMContents

B01.041 NCMContents I

B01.041 NCMContents

B01.042 NCMContents

38 10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

29 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

39 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 5/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Loam

B01.043 NCMContents I 0 18 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

B01.043 NCMContents

18 28 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

B01.044 NCMContents I 0 20 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

B01.044 NCMContents

B02.001

B02.001 NCMContents

B02.002 NCMContents I

B02.002 NCMContents

B02.003 NCMContents

30 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

29 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 5/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Loam

B02.004 NCMContents I 0 20 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

B02.004 NCMContents

B02.005 NCMContents I

10YR 6/3 Silty Clay

22 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

B02.005 NCMContents II 22 32 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

B02.006 NCMContents

0 18 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

B02.006 NCMContents II 18 30 10YR 5/2 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

B02.007 NCMContents

26 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

36 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

B02.008 NCMContents I 0 20 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

B02.008 NCMContents

B02.009 NCMContents I

B02.009 NCMContents

30 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

31 10YR 5/3 Silt Loam

31 41 10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Loam

B02.010 NCMContents I 0 13 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

B02.011 NCMContents I 0 28 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

B02.011 NCMContents II 28 38 10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

B02.012 NCMContents I 0 26 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

B02.012 NCMContents

B02.013 NCMContents I

36 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

24 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

B02.013 NCMContents II 24 34 10YR 6/3 Silty Clay

B02.014 NCMContents I 0 27 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam

B02.014 NCMContents II 27 37 10YR 6/3 Clay

B02.015 NCMContents I 0 32 10YR 3/3 Silt Loam

B02.015 NCMContents II 32 42 10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Loam

Page 3 of 13

Appendix

E: Shovel

Test

B02.016 NCMContents

B02.017 NCMContents I

B02.017 NCMContents

B02.018 NCMContents

B02.019 NCMContents

B02.020 NCMContents

B02.021 NCMContents

B02.022

B02.022 NCMContents

B02.023 NCMContents I

B02.023 NCMContents

B02.024 NCMContents I

B02.024 NCMContents

B02.025 NCMContents

B02.026 NCMContents

10YR 3/2 Silt Loam

35 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

24 10YR 3/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/2 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

10YR 8/3 Silty Clay

32 10YR 3/3 Silty Clay Loam

42 10YR 6/3 Clay

10YR 3/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 4/3 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/2 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

26 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

20 10YR 3/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

20 30 10YR 5/2 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

10YR 3/2 Silty Clay Loam

41 10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Loam

B02.026 NCMContents I 0 25 10YR 3/2 Silt Loam

35 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

B02.027 NCMContents I 0 29 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

B02.027 NCMContents II 29 39 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

B02.028 NCMContents I 0 23 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

B02.028 NCMContents

B02.029 NCMContents

B02.030 NCMContents

23 33 10YR 7/3 Silty Clay Loam

B02.029 NCMContents I 0 30 10YR 3/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

36 10YR 8/3 Silty Clay

B02.031 NCMContents I 0 30 10YR 3/3 Silt Loam

B02.031 NCMContents

B02.032 NCMContents

B02.033

B02.033 NCMContents

30 40 10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Loam

B02.032 NCMContents I 0 30 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 3/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

B02.034 NCMContents I 0 26 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

B02.034 NCMContents II 26 36 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

B02.035 NCMContents I 0 32 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

B02.035 NCMContents II 32 42 10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

Inventory Crossroads Solar Grazing Center Page 4 of 13

B02.036 NCMContents

B02.037 NCMContents

B02.038 NCMContents

B02.038

B02.039 NCMContents

B02.040 NCMContents

B02.041 NCMContents

B02.041

B02.043

C01.004 NCMContents

C01.005 NCMContents

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/3 Silty Clay

10YR 5/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 8/3 Silty Clay

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 3/2 Silt Loam

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

10YR 2/1 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 4/1 Silty Clay Sterile

0 27 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

37 10YR 5/1 Silty Clay Loam

C01.006 NCMContents I 0 30 10YR 5/3 Silt Loam

C01.006 NCMContents II 30 40 10YR 6/1 Clay Loam

C01.007 NCMContents

10YR 4/3 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

C01.008 NCMContents I 0 22 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

C01.008 NCMContents II 22 32 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay Loam

C01.009 NCMContents I 0 31 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

C01.009 NCMContents

C01.010

C01.010 NCMContents

C01.011 NCMContents I

10YR 5/1 Silty Clay

10YR 5/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/4 Silty Clay

21 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

C01.011 NCMContents II 21 32 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

C01.012 NCMContents I 0 23 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

C01.012 NCMContents II 23 33 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay Loam

Appendix E: Shovel Test Inventory Crossroads Solar Grazing Center Page 5 of 13

C01.013 NCMContents

C01.014 NCMContents

C01.015 NCMContents I

C01.015 NCMContents

C01.016 NCMContents

C01.017 NCMContents

C01.018 NCMContents

C01.019

Appendix E: Shovel Test Inventory Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

39 10YR 5/1 Silty Clay Loam

29 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam

39 10YR 6/3 Clay Loam

18 10YR 5/4 Silt Loam

10YR 6/4 Silty Clay

10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

34 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

25 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

25 35 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

34 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 5/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 5/3 Clay Loam

10YR 6/3 Clay

C01.020 NCMContents I 0 19 10YR 5/3 Silt Loam

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam C01.021 NCMContents

C01.022 NCMContents I

C01.022 NCMContents

C01.023 NCMContents

C01.023

C01.024 NCMContents

C01.025 NCMContents

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Mottled with a 10YR 6/4

35 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

35 45 10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 6/1 Clay

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

28 38 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

18 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

28 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

C01.026 NCMContents I 0 23 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

C01.026

C01.028 NCMContents I

C01.028

C01.029 NCMContents

C01.029

C01.030

C01.031

C01.031 NCMContents

C01.032 NCMContents I

C01.032

19 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam

35 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

Page 6 of 13

C01.033 NCMContents

C01.034 NCMContents

C01.035 NCMContents

C01.036 NCMContents

C01.037 NCMContents

C01.038

C01.039

C01.040 NCMContents

Appendix E: Shovel Test Inventory Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

10YR 8/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/3 Silty Clay

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 7/2 Clay Loam

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 6/2 Clay

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam C01.041 NCMContents

C01.042

C01.042 NCMContents

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

C01.043 NCMContents I 0 24 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

C01.043 NCMContents

C01.044 NCMContents

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

34 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

C01.044 NCMContents II 34 44 10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

C01.045 NCMContents

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/4 Silty Clay

C01.046 NCMContents I 0 30 10YR 4/3 Silty Clay Loam

C01.046

C01.047 NCMContents

C01.048 NCMContents I

C01.048 NCMContents

C01.049 NCMContents

C01.049

C01.050 NCMContents

C01.051 NCMContents I

C01.051 NCMContents II

C01.052 NCMContents I

C01.052 NCMContents

10YR 6/2 Clay Loam

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

24 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

10YR 3/2 Silty Clay

10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Very compact clay

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

10YR 4/3 Silty Clay Loam

39 10YR 6/2 Clay Loam

26 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

Page 7 of 13

C01.053 NCMContents

C01.054 NCMContents

C01.055 NCMContents

C01.055

C01.056

C01.056 NCMContents

C01.057

C01.057 NCMContents

C01.058

C01.059

Appendix

E: Shovel Test Inventory Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/4 Silty Clay

10YR 4/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 6/2 Clay Loam

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 6/2 Clay Loam

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam C01.059

C01.061 NCMContents

C01.062

10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 5/1 Clay Loam

10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Mottled with a 10YR 6/4

C01.063 NCMContents I 0 25 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

C01.063 NCMContents

35 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

C01.064 NCMContents I 0 26 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

C01.064 NCMContents II 26 36 10YR 5/1 Silty Clay Loam Sterile

C01.065 NCMContents I 0 34 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

C01.065 NCMContents II 34 44 10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

C01.066 NCMContents I 0 27 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam

C01.066 NCMContents II 27 37 10YR 6/2 Clay Loam

C01.067 NCMContents I 0 24 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

C01.067

C01.068

C01.068 NCMContents

39 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

C01.069 NCMContents I 0 27 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

C01.069 NCMContents

C01.070 NCMContents

C01.070

C01.071

C01.071 NCMContents

27 37 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

Silty Clay Loam

10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

40 10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

C01.072 NCMContents I 0 18 10YR 3/2 Silt Loam

C01.072 NCMContents II 18 28 10YR 5/2 Silty Clay

8 of 13

C01.073 NCMContents I

20 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

C01.073 NCMContents II 20 30 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

C01.074 NCMContents I

C01.074 NCMContents

C01.075

C01.075 NCMContents

C01.076

C01.076 NCMContents

20 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

30 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam

30 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

C01.077 NCMContents I 0 25 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

C01.077 NCMContents

C01.078 NCMContents

C01.079

C01.079 NCMContents

C01.080

35 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

31 10YR 4/4 Silt Loam

10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 5/3 Silt Loam C01.080

C01.081

C01.082

C01.083 NCMContents

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam C01.083

C01.084 NCMContents

C02.001

C02.001 NCMContents

C02.002 NCMContents

C02.003 NCMContents

C02.004 NCMContents I

C02.004 NCMContents

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

38 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

28 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

38 10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

C02.005 NCMContents I 0 25 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

C02.005 NCMContents II 25 35 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Mottled with a 10YR 6/4

C02.006 NCMContents I 0 20 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

C02.006 NCMContents

C02.007 NCMContents I

20 30 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

29 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

C02.007 NCMContents II 29 39 10YR 5/2 Silt Loam

C02.008 NCMContents I 0 30 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

C02.008 NCMContents II 30 40 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

9 of 13

C02.009 NCMContents I

15 10YR 2/1 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone saturated

C02.010 NCMContents I 0 20 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

C02.010 NCMContents

C02.011 NCMContents

C02.012 NCMContents

30 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

13 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/2 Silty Clay Sterile

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

C02.013 NCMContents I 0 24 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

C02.013 NCMContents

C02.014 NCMContents

C02.015

C02.016 NCMContents

C02.018 NCMContents I

C02.018 NCMContents

C02.019

C02.019 NCMContents

C02.020

C02.020 NCMContents

34 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

28 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

20 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/4 Silt Loam

40 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

C02.021 NCMContents I 0 28 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

C02.021 NCMContents II 28 38 10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

C02.022 NCMContents I 0 22 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

C02.022 NCMContents II 22 32 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

C02.023 NCMContents I 0 26 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

C02.023 NCMContents II 26 36 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

C02.024 NCMContents I 0 32 10YR 4/3 Silty Clay Loam

C02.024 NCMContents II 32 42 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

C02.025 NCMContents I 0 32 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

C02.025 NCMContents II 32 43 10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

C02.026 NCMContents I 0 20 10YR 3/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone oxidized

C02.026 NCMContents II 20 30 10YR 5/2 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

C02.027 NCMContents I 0 22 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

C02.027 NCMContents II 22 32 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

C02.028 NCMContents I 0 35 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

C02.028 NCMContents II 35 45 10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

C02.029 PreContactContents I 0 26 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam 1 flake

10 of 13

Appendix

C02.029 PreContactContents II 26 36 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay

C02.029 R10E NCMContents I 0 30 10YR 5/4 Silt Loam

C02.029 R10E NCMContents II 30 40 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

C02.029 R10N NCMContents I 0 37 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

C02.029 R10N NCMContents

C02.029 R10S NCMContents I

C02.029 R10S NCMContents II

37 47 10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

27 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

37 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

C02.029 R5N NCMContents I 0 20 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

C02.029 R5N NCMContents II 20 30 2.5Y 5/4 Silty Clay

C02.029 R5S NCMContents I 0 27 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

C02.029 R5S NCMContents

37 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

C02.029.R5E NCMContents I 0 22 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

C02.029.R5E NCMContents II 22 32 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam Sterile oxidized

C02.029.R5W NCMContents I 0 22 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

C02.029.R5W NCMContents II 22 32 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

C02.030 NCMContents I

C02.030 NCMContents

32 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

C02.031 NCMContents I 0 22 10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

C02.031 NCMContents II 22 32 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

C02.032 NCMContents I 0 33 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

C02.032 NCMContents II 33 43 10YR 8/3 Silt Loam

C02.033 NCMContents I 0 29 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

C02.033 NCMContents II 29 39 10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

C02.034 NCMContents I 0 28 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

C02.034 NCMContents II 28 38 10YR 6/3 Silty Clay

C02.035 NCMContents I 0 28 10YR 6/2 Silt Loam

C02.035 NCMContents II 28 38 10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

C03.001 NCMContents I 0 18 10YR 5/2 Silty Clay Loam

C03.001 NCMContents II 18 29 10YR 4/1 Clay Loam

C03.002 NCMContents I 0 20 10YR 5/2 Silt Loam

C03.002 NCMContents II 20 30 10YR 2/2 Clay Loam

C03.003 NCMContents I 0 20 10YR 5/2 Silty Clay Loam

C03.003 NCMContents II 20 31 10YR 4/2 Clay Loam

C03.004 NCMContents I 0 18 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam

C03.004 NCMContents II 18 28 10YR 4/2 Clay Loam

C03.005 NCMContents I 0 20 10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam

C03.005 NCMContents II 20 32 10YR 4/2 Clay Loam

D01.001 NCMContents I 0 25 10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

D01.001 NCMContents II 25 35 10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

D01.002 NCMContents I 0 30 10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

Page 11 of 13

D01.002 NCMContents

D01.003 NCMContents

D01.004 NCMContents

D01.005

Appendix E: Shovel Test Inventory Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

10YR 6/3 Silty Clay

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 6/2 Clay Loam

10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 5/3 Silty Clay Sterile oxidized

Silt Loam D01.005

D01.006 NCMContents

D01.007

D01.007 NCMContents

D01.008

10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

Silt Loam D01.009

D01.010

D01.013

D01.014

D01.015

D01.015 NCMContents

D02.001 NCMContents

D02.003

D02.003 NCMContents

D02.004

D02.006

D02.006 NCMContents

D02.007

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/2 Silty Clay Loam Plowzone

10YR 4/2 Silt Loam

10YR 5/4 Silty Clay

10YR 6/2 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 8/3 Silty Clay Loam

10YR 4/3 Silt Loam

10YR 6/3 Silty Clay Loam

12 of 13

Silt Loam

Appendix E: Shovel Test Inventory Crossroads Solar Grazing Center

8/3 Silty Clay Loam

13 of 13

Silty

Appendix F Photographs

THESE PHOTOGRAPHS HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM THIS PUBLICLY AVAILABLE REPORT BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN PROTECTED/CONFIDENTIAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE INFORMATION.

Appendix G

Key Project Personnel Curriculum Vitae

Education

 Master of Applied Anthropology, University of Maryland College Park, MD, 2015

 Bachelor of Arts, Archaeology and Anthropology, Mercyhurst University, Erie, PA, 2013

Registration/Certifications

 Registered Professional Archaeologist (RPA), 2018

 OSHA 30-hr

 SafeLand USA

Employment History

 Archaeology Project Manager, Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering & Environmental Services, D.P.C., Midwest Region, 2023-present

 Project Archaeologist, Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering & Environmental Services, D.P.C., Midwest Region, 2021-2023

 Archaeological Supervisor, AECOM, Pittsburgh, PA, 20162021

 Archaeological Technician, AECOM, Pittsburgh, PA, 20152016

 Archaeological Technician, Maryland State Highway Administration, Baltimore MD, 2015

Janna Napoli, MAA, RPA Archaeology Project Manager

Janna is an Archaeology Project Manager and holds a Master of Applied Anthropology with concentrations in Historical and Public Archaeology. She has worked in cultural resource management since 2015 and has directed and managed Phase I, II, and III archaeological investigations, including archaeological fieldwork and laboratory supervision, technical report preparation, research, artifact analysis and curation, SHPO consultation, and assistance with public archaeology programs. Janna has conducted archaeology throughout the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Northeast, and Southeast and has authored or co-authored over 80 technical reports for projects in Florida, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, New York, Michigan, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Technical reports include Phase IA/IB cultural resources surveys, Phase II archaeological site investigations, and Phase III data recoveries

As an Archaeology Project Manager with EDR, Janna is responsible for directing archaeological investigations, compiling, and organizing data from cultural resources investigations, conducting literature reviews, evaluating archaeological site significance, preparing cultural resources analyses, preparing permitting documents, managing client and agency communications, and managing and navigating project reviews under state licensing.

Relevant Project Experience

Will-Power OH, LLC, Aristotle Pipeline Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Franklin, Licking, and Fairfield Counties, Ohio - Archaeology Project Manager for the proposed natural gas pipeline project. Tasks included fieldwork management, report management, report writing, and SHPO consultation. 2025.

Verdantas, Plato Laydown Yard Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Licking County, Ohio - Archaeology Project Manager for the proposed natural gas pipeline project. Tasks included fieldwork management, report management, report writing, and SHPO consultation. 2025.

Hecate Energy Highland 3, LLC and Hecate Energy Highland 5 LLC, Carnation Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Fairfield County, Ohio - Archaeology Project Manager for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork management, report management, report writing, and SHPO consultation. 2024-2025

Nuthatch Solar, LLC, Nuthatch Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Highland County, Ohio - Archaeology Project Manager for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork management, report management, report writing, and SHPO consultation. 2024-2025

Panther Creek Solar, LLC, Panther Creek Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Hardin and Logan Counties, Ohio - Archaeology Project Manager for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork management, report management, report writing, and SHPO consultation. 2024-2025

EDF Renewables Development, Inc, Eastern Cottontail Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Fairfield County, Ohio - Archaeology Project Manager and Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork management, fieldwork supervision of shovel tests and pedestrian survey and report writing. 2021-2024.

Stark Solar LLC, Stark Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Stark County, Ohio - Archaeology Project Manager and Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork management, fieldwork supervision of shovel tests and pedestrian survey, client coordination, landowner coordination, SHPO correspondence, and report writing. 2022-2024.

Janna Napoli, MAA, RPA, Archaeology Project Manager

Richwood Solar LLC, Richwood Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Union County, Ohio - Archaeology Project Manager and Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork management, fieldwork supervision of shovel tests and pedestrian survey, client coordination, landowner coordination, SHPO correspondence, and report writing. 2022-2024.

Open Road Renewables, Frasier Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Knox County, Ohio - Archaeology Project Manager and Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork management, fieldwork supervision of shovel tests and pedestrian survey, SHPO correspondence, and report writing. 2022-2024.

Geenex Solar LLC, Mink Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Defiance County, Ohio - Archaeology Project Manager for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork management, SHPO correspondence and report writing. 20222023-2024

Open Road Renewables, Crossroads Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Morrow County, OhioArchaeology Project Manager for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork management, SHPO correspondence, and report writing. 2023-2024

Avangrid Renewables, Powell Creek Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Putnam County, OhioArchaeology Project Manager for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork management, SHPO correspondence, and report writing. 2022-2023.

Leeward Renewable Energy Development, LLC, Miller’s Fork Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations Preble County, Ohio - Archaeology Project Manager and Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork management, fieldwork supervision of shovel tests and pedestrian survey, SHPO correspondence, and report writing. 2022-2023.

Community Energy Solar, LLC, Salt City Solar Easement Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations Ross County, Ohio - Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests and pedestrian survey and report writing. 2021.

Flint Grid, LLC Flint Grid Battery Storage Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Licking County, Ohio - Project Archaeologist for the proposed battery storage project. Tasks included report writing. 2021.

Wild Grains Solar, LLC Wild Grains Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Van Wert County, Ohio - Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included report writing. 2021.

Willowbrook Solar I, LLC Willowbrook Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations. Highland and Brown Counties, Ohio - Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests and pedestrian survey and report writing. 2021.

Education

 Bachelor of Science, Archaeology and Anthropology, Mercyhurst University, Erie, PA, 2013

Registration / Certifications

 Registered Archaeologist (RA), 2019-Present

Employment History

 Project Archaeologist, Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering & Environmental Services, D.P.C., Syracuse, NY, 2023-Present

 Archaeologist, Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering & Environmental Services, D.P.C., Syracuse, NY, 2021-2022

 Crew Chief, AECOM, Pittsburgh, PA, 2014-2021

 Archaeological Technician, Mercyhurst Archaeological Institute, Vero Beach, FL, 2014

Michael Way, RA Project Archaeologist

Michael is a Project Archaeologist and has worked in Cultural Resource Management since 2014. Michael has archaeological experience in all phases of cultural resource management, specializing primarily in prehistoric archaeology with experience in historic archaeology. This experience includes working on Phase I and II surveys, Phase III data recoveries, laboratory analysis of artifacts, and technical report preparation. Michael has worked on various projects within the Mid-Atlantic Midwest, Northeast, and Southeast. He has experience in site setup and recording using Total Station and Trimble GPS devices. His experience documenting sites ranges from the Archaic period to the early 20th Century historical period. Michael has authored or co-authored over 20 technical reports for projects in New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and West Virginia.

As a Project Archaeologist with EDR, Michael is responsible for directing archaeological studies and investigations, compiling and organizing data from cultural resource investigations, conducting literature reviews, evaluating archaeological site significance, digital mapping, global positioning system (GPS) data entry, and preparing cultural resources analyses and permitting documents including archeological reports and historic resources surveys. Documents prepared pertain to Phase IA/IB cultural resources surveys, Phase II site investigations, Phase III data recoveries, historic resources surveys, and National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) nominations.

Project Experience

Mink Solar, LLC, Mink Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Defiance, and Paulding Counties, Ohio - Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2023.

EDF Renewables Development, Inc, Eastern Cottontail Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Fairfield County, Ohio - Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests, pedestrian survey, and report writing.

Open Road Renewables, Frasier Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Knox County, Ohio - Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2022-2023.

Samsung Solar Energy 2, Richwood Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Union County, Ohio - Project Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2022-2023.

Samsung Solar Energy 2, Stark Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Stark County, OH - Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2022-2023.

Alle-Catt Wind Energy LLC, Alle-Catt Wind Farm Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Allegany, Cattaraugus, and Wyoming Counties, NY - Archaeologist for the proposed wind project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests and pedestrian survey. 2022.

Alfred Oaks Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Allegany County, NY - Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests and pedestrian survey 2021.

Flint Grid Battery Storage Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Licking County, OH - Archaeologist for the proposed battery storage project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2021.

Michael Way, RA, Project Archaeologist

Wild Grains Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Van Wert County, OH - Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2021.

EDF Renewables Development, Inc. Moraine Solar Project, Allegany County, NY - Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests and pedestrian survey. 2021.

Willowbrook Solar Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Highland, and Brown Counties, OH - Archaeologist for the proposed solar project. Tasks included fieldwork supervision of shovel tests, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2021.

Penn DOT SR 2063 Brady’s Run Road Improvements, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Armstrong County, PA - Field Director for the proposed bridge replacement and road improvements. Tasks included excavation and documentation of the test unit, artifact analysis, and report writing. 2019.

Shell Pipeline Company LP Northeast Ethane Pipeline, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Beaver County to Washington County, PA - Field Director for the Phase I archaeological survey of the Shell Falcon Ethane Pipeline within Western Pennsylvania Tasks involved shovel testing, pedestrian survey, structure documentation, and report writing. 2015-2018.

SWN Production Company, LLC, Buffalo Creek Water Intake Project, Brooke County, WV - Field Director for the proposed water intake project. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2018.

TDOT SR-35 Site 40CK192, Phase III Archaeological Investigations, Cocke County, TN - Crew Chief for the Phase III archaeological investigations for the proposed road improvement. Tasks included trench excavation and feature excavation. 2021.

Phase II Archaeological Investigations, TDOT Sequatchie and Bledsoe Counties, TN - Crew Chief for the Phase II archaeological investigations for the proposed road improvement. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits and test units, trench excavation, and report writing. 2020.

Penn DOT SR 3021 Franklin Road Corridor Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Butler County, PA - Crew Chief for the Phase I archaeological investigations for the proposed road improvement. Tasks included SHPO consultation, excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2020.

Texas Eastern Line 15 Return to Service Integrity Slip Sites, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Casey, Floyd, and Johnson Counties, KY; Meigs County, OH; Marshall County, WV - Crew Chief for the Phase I archaeological investigations for the proposed pipeline improvements. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2020.

FirstEnergy Hunterstown-Orrtanna Transmission 115kv Line Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Adams County, PA - Crew Chief for the Phase I archaeological investigations for the proposed transmission line. Tasks included SHPO consultation, excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2020.

Bennington Storage N45S Well Line Replacement Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Wyoming County, NYCrew Chief for the Phase I archaeological investigations for the proposed pipeline replacement. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2020.

HEP Pennsylvania Gathering, LLC, Elly May Pipeline, Phase I Archaeological investigations, Lycoming County, PA - Crew Chief for the proposed pipeline. Tasks included background research, excavation and documentation of shovel tests, and report writing. 2020.

Enbridge Line 12 Anomaly, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Westmoreland and Indiana counties, PA - Crew Chief for the proposed pipeline maintenance and replacement. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2019.

TDOT Site 40MD252, Excess Land 6515, Phase II Archaeological Investigations, Madison County, TN - Field Technician for the Phase II archaeological investigations at Site 40MD252 Tasks included SHPO consultation and research, excavation and documentation of test units, backhoe monitoring, and report writing. 2019.

TDOT LR 5353 (Experiment Station Road) Bridge Replacement over Wartrace Creek LM 0.61, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Robertson County, TN - Crew Chief for the proposed bridge replacement project. Tasks included background research at the TDOA, excavation, and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2019.

Michael Way, RA, Project Archaeologist

Enbridge Appalachia to Market Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Westmoreland County, PA - Crew Chief for the proposed pipeline maintenance and replacement. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2019.

TDOT LR A664 (Old Highway 64) Bridge Replacement over Stokes Branch LM 0.11, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Bedford County, TN - Crew chief for the proposed bridge replacement project. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, TDOA background research, and report writing. 2019.

PennDOT I-70 Yukon/Madison Interchange & Bridge Project, Phase I-II Archaeological Survey and Evaluation, Westmoreland County, PA - Crew Chief for Phase I, II, III archaeological investigations along a three-mile-long portion of the Interstate 70 highway corridor. 2016-2019.

Penn DOT Harrisville Bridge #1 Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Butler County, PA - Crew Chief for the proposed bridge replacement project. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits and one test unit, pedestrian survey, artifact analysis, and report writing. 2019.

TDOT SR-100 Bridge Replacement over Dry Branch Creek, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Chester County, TNCrew Chief for the proposed bridge replacement project. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2019.

TDOT SR-13 Road Widening Project, Phase I Archaeological Survey and Evaluation, Perry County, TN - Crew Chief for the Phase I archaeological investigations along a portion of SR-13 Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits and report writing 2019.

Avangrid Fraser 115 kV Transmission Line Reroute Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Delaware County, NY - Crew Chief for the proposed transmission line. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2019

Avangrid Fraser-Delhi Co-op 46 kV Transmission Lines Reroute Project, Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Delaware County, NY - Crew Chief for the proposed transmission line. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, and report writing. 2019.

TDOT SR-321 Road Widening Project, Phase I Archaeological Survey and Evaluation, Hamilton County, TN - Crew Chief for the Phase I archaeological investigations along a portion of SR-321. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, structure documentation, and report writing. 2018.

EQT-ESC Pipeline Project, Phase I Archaeological Survey, Harrison County, WV - Crew Chief for the Phase I archaeological investigations along a 5-mile proposed natural gas pipeline Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, structure documentation, artifact analysis, and report writing. 2017.

Angelina Gathering Company, LLC, Panhandle Central Trunkline, and Panhandle South Trunkline, Phase I Archaeological Survey, Marshall, Ohio, and Brooke Counties, WV - Crew Chief for the Phase I archaeology survey along a proposed 22.0mile water line. Tasks included excavation and documentation of shovel test pits, pedestrian survey, structure documentation, artifact analysis, and report writing. 2017.