Nicollet County Ledger January 26, 2023

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January 26, 2023 |

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A cash drawing jackpot event at Niessen’s in Saint Peter drew hundreds of patrons last week on Thursday.

Niessen’s Event in Saint Peter a Major Local Success

Bar and Burger Joint Nets Large Crowds for Event

By Robert Lawson Publisher 612-460-5851 info@nicolletcountyledger.com

The Nicollet County Ledger visited with Niessen’s, a bar and grill located in Saint Peter, last Thursday amid a jackpot drawing event held at their establishment.

Hundreds of patrons attended the event. Their event, every Thursday evening, provides a way for customers to win a cash prize, according to General Manager Katie Straub.

“People have a lot of fun with it,” Straub said.

Straub said around 180 to 190

people usually attend the growing event at the beer and burger joint in Saint Peter.

Anyone 18 years old or older can get a free ticket at Niessen’s. The event starts at 7 p.m. The staff hide drawn tickets from the customers and there are trivia games that are held with prizes awarded to the ticket that is drawn. There is a board that they approach to find a special ace of spades card to win the jackpot at the event. The bar puts in $1 for every ticket handed out, which goes into the next week if no one draws the lucky ace. The jackpot then starts over at a $500 cash prize.

Classifieds Page 4

A Chat with Artificial Intelligence About Nicollet County Issues

By Robert Lawson Publisher 612-460-5851 info@nicolletcountyledger.com

This isn’t your typical interview. This past week, I sat down with an artificial intelligence chat bot called ChatGPT to see what kind of conversation we could have about Nicollet County and what we might be able to learn from the software. Here is the transcript from the conversation. The conversation starts a little vague but gets more complex and interesting throughout the conversation.

Robert Lawson

Can you tell me about how Nicollet County in Minnesota is dealing with increased pressure from lack of affordable housing?

ChatGPT

I am not aware of any specific information about Nicollet County, Minnesota and how it is dealing with increased pressure from lack of affordable housing.

Two joker cards are also hidden and if found, patrons receive a $50 gift card. Currently, one joker has been drawn so one is still available for anyone to win. Niessen’s is a chain of sports bar & grills in Minnesota. The next closest location is in Savage, near Burnsville off Hwy. 13 in the Twin Cities metro area. The location used to be the longtime home of another bar and restaurant called Whiskey River. It is located off Highway 99, near the bridge headed toward Cleveland when leaving town and just north of Kasota, also by the Saint Peter dog park within the edge of the city’s limits.

Nicollet Annual Fish Fry To Be Held

By Robert Lawson Publisher 612-460-5851 info@nicolletcountyledger.com

The annual fish fry hosted and sponsored by the American Legion Post #510 will be taking place on

February 4.

The event will take place on a Saturday for a weekend of festive fun and togetherness in the community. The group is also raising funds and awareness for Friendship Days, an annual community event in Nicollet.

The fish fry event will take place from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. It will be held at the American Legion hall at 715 N 3rd St. in Nicollet. More information about the event is available at nicollet. org, the official website for the City of Nicollet.

In general, the lack of affordable housing is a problem that many communities across the United States are facing, as the cost of housing has risen faster than incomes for many people. In order to address this issue, many communities have implemented a variety of strategies, including increasing funding for affordable housing development, implementing inclusionary zoning policies, and creating programs to assist low-income residents with rental assistance or home ownership. In addition, many communities are also working to address the underlying causes of the affordability crisis, such as a lack of available land for development, high construction costs, and restrictive zoning laws.

Robert Lawson

How are demographics in Nicollet County, Minnesota changing?

ChatGPT

I do not have specific information about the demographics of Nicollet County, Minnesota

and how they have been changing recently. However, it is common for demographics to change over time due to a variety of factors such as migration, birth and death rates, and economic conditions. It’s important to note that demographic changes can have a significant impact on a community, affecting everything from the demand for housing and services to the types of businesses and industries that are successful. It would be best to access the most recent census data or any county’s demographic report to have a clear understanding of how the demographics have been changing.

Robert Lawson

What can you tell me specifically about Nicollet County in Minnesota in regard to change?

ChatGPT I apologize, I do not have specific information about demographic changes in Nicollet County, Minnesota as my train-

Continued on page 5

Gustavus to Establish Initial Master’s Program

By Luc Hatlestad (he/him/his) Director of Media Relations and Internal Communications Office

of Marketing and Communications

Gustavus Adolphus College

Until a few weeks ago, most people’s impressions of athletic trainers probably involved images like taping up players’ ankles or helping them stretch out a cramped muscle. But when the Buffalo Bills’ Damar Hamlin collapsed on the field during a December Monday Night Football game and went into cardiac arrest, the emergency measures the trainers took that evening saved Hamlin’s life and spotlighted the athletic training field as a crucial component of the broader health care system.

Over five decades, Gustavus Adolphus College has graduated hundreds of professionals into athletic training careers, and now the College has decided to make its Athletic Training program the first in the school’s history to offer a master’s degree.

A combination of professional

demand, national certification changes, and the school’s long history with the discipline drove this decision, and I’m happy to arrange interviews to discuss the move.

Gustavus Adolphus College has announced its first-ever master’s degree program for students interested in careers in athletic training and related fields.

The College’s new Master of Athletic Training (MAT) program will address current and projected labor shortages and changing national certification requirements for athletic training while capitalizing on the school’s nearly 50-year history of athletic training education.

Gustavus will begin accepting applications for the program in fall 2023, and the first cohort of students will begin in summer 2024.

The Gustavus MAT program will prepare students for athletic training careers in a wide variety of settings, including colleges and secondary schools, in clinics and hospitals working alongside physicians and interdisciplinary

teams, and in the military and industrial workplaces, among others. Consistent with its undergraduate programs, the Gustavus MAT program is built on the foundations of a liberal arts education, developing clinicians with the ability to critically think, analyze and utilize evidence, communicate effectively, and participate in interdisciplinary cooperation for the good of their patients and the field. Gustavus MAT students will get to work closely with Gustavus faculty and gain hands-on experience with student athletes across all 23 sports at the College. Gustavus will be the only college in the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference currently offering this degree.

The athletic training field is experiencing a widespread labor shortage as its scope of work has expanded, and professional requirements are changing. As of 2024, the minimum degree requirement for national certification of athletic trainers will

Continued on page 6

Photo by Valeria Boltneva

By Kent Thiesse Farm management analyst kent.thiesse@minnstarbank.com

Projected crop production profit margins for many producers in 2023 are likely to be much tighter as compared to 2022 margins. Commodity prices and gross revenue per acre for corn and soybean production increased considerably during the 2022 crop year and are likely to continue at solid levels in 2023.

However, expenses for crop inputs, such as fertilizer, chemicals, seed, fuel, repairs and labor are likely to be substantially higher in 2023, as compared to 2022 expense levels. The profit margins in the livestock sector also improved in 2022 but are also likely to narrow somewhat in 2023 due to increased production costs. Credit availability for agriculture should remain good for farm businesses that are on a solid financial base. However, both shortterm and long-term interest rates nearly doubled in 2022 as compared to a year earlier and could rise even further in 2023.

Financial volatility remains quite high in farming today. Following are some financial strategies for farm businesses to consider during these highly volatile times in the farming business:

Keep the “current position” (cash available) segment of the farm business strong.

• Pay attention to the level of working capital and the current ratio on your farm financial statement. During these times of improved profit margins is probably a good time to rebuild working capital in a farm business that may have been depleted in recent years.

LAFAYETTE LEDGER

100 Years Ago – Jan. 3, 1920

The home of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew M. Olson of New Sweden witnessed a pleasant gathering last Sunday afternoon and evening when all their children gathered with the old folks and celebrated a family reunion and in honor of their parents presented Mr. Olson with a fine upholstered rocker and Mrs. Olson with a gold ring. The meeting was a complete surprise to the old folks and it is needless to state that it was a most successful and pleasant one.

Clifford Landahl left Monday to attend Agriculture school.

W. A. Anderson visited at New Ulm Wednesday.

Oscar Lindquist was a business caller at Winthrop Tuesday.

Chas. Flygare and daughter, Mabel, left Monday for New Ulm where the latter had her tonsils removed.

Miss Edith Eckberg has been on the sick list with measles the past week, but is now improving nicely.

Miss Ethel Palmquist, one of the local teachers here last year, was a guest at the Rev. S. H. Swanson home last week. She left Saturday for St. Peter to continue her studies at the G.A.C.

Hilding Swenson and Herbert Johnson enjoyed a very pleasant day at New Ulm Sunday.

Robert Johnson called at the county seat, Gaylord, Tuesday, and secured his citizenship papers. His brothers, Ernest and Edwin Johnson, accompanied him.

Aug. Johnson and family have recently had a fine monument erected on their lot in the cemetery south of town.

Gutxke Bros. will be sporting a Ford, this summer, recently bought.

75 Years Ago – Jan. 12, 1945

Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Johnson entertained relatives and friends Sunday evening in honor of Sgt. and Mrs. Russell Malmberg.

Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Lindquist returned last week to Ames, Iowa, after a few days visit here with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Lindquist.

Mr. and Mrs. Bernard J. Ulrich of New Sweden are the parents of a daughter, born at the Union hospital, New Ulm, on January 3. The Ulrichs formerly resided in this village when he was the Case implement dealer.

The infant son of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Simmet, residing three miles south of Lafayette, was baptized Sunday afternoon by Rev. Leo Krzmarzick. The name given was Gregory Richard.

The Lafayette-Bernadotte 4-H club will meet at the Henry Martin home this (Friday) evening.

Mrs. Kenneth Hagberg of here, accompanied by Miss Eleanore Kahle of New Ulm spent Monday and Tuesday in Minneapolis.

for the past two years. On Friday she departed for California to be employed.

50 Years Ago – Jan. 15, 1970

Those entertained Sunday evening at the Walter Karstad home were Mr. and Mrs. Paul Eckberg, Mr. and Mrs. Christ Loock and Mrs. Helen Karstad.

The Bernadotte Home Extension Group met Monday afternoon at the Douglas Webster home. The lesson on Foreign Cookery was given by Mrs. Duane Eckberg and Mrs. Kenneth Martens. There were twelve members present.

The Lafayette Home Extension Group will meet this Thursday at the Leroy Rathmann home at 7:30 p.m. The lesson on Foreign Cookery will be given by Mrs. Rathmann and Mrs. Melvin Hacker. Each is to bring a German recipe.

Mr. and Mrs. Warren Johnson were Sunday dinner guests at the Fred Rodewald home in New Ulm.

Mr. and Mrs. Les Kowba of Minneapolis were visitors January 3rd at the Warren Johnson home.

A baby girl was born Sunday morning to Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Sullivan of Lafayette.

The Cornish Willing Workers met for their home extension meeting at the Mrs. George Schmeising home. The lesson was on Switzerland and Fondue Cookery. Twelve members were present.

Pvt. Robert Hamann returned to his base at Ft. Jackson, S.C. on Monday last week after spending a three week furlough here with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Delton Hamann.

Carolyn Gieseke returned by plane Monday to Bell Flower, Calif., after spending the holidays at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Elroy Gieseke.

Mr. and Mrs. Otis Mueller spent the weekend at Rochester with their daughter, Mrs. Michael Hatch.

NICOLLET LEADER

115 Years Ago – Jan. 14, 1905

Wm. Ginkel has commenced with his ice harvest this week.

C. F. Mason, of St. Paul, rural route inspector, was inspecting the Nicollet routes early in the week. He predicted that Route No. 3 would be soon established.

A number of Nicollites enjoyed a sleigh ride to Hebron Thursday evening. They attended the “Shadow Social” given under the auspices of the “Thimble Bee” at the home of Rev. and Mrs. Allen.

Our Marshal has had considerable trouble this cold weather to keep the water works in first class condition, it is no snap, any way you look at it, and especially in cold weather.

100 Years Ago – Jan. 10, 1920

A son was born to Mr. and Mrs. Hubert Karpen of Swan Lake on Monday.

Miss Anna Dorn of Minneapolis is the guest of relatives in town since Thursday.

Rev. C. J. Albrecht of New Ulm, visited at the Rev. F. Koehler home the first of the week.

Otto Stege left on Tuesday for Max, North Dakota, where he has secured a position in a bank.

Chas. Sondag has purchased the old Wm. Sondag farm in Brighton township consisting of 173 acres. Consideration $16,500.

The seven-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Kettner slipped and fell on Monday, sustaining the fracture of one of his legs.

County Commissioners O. C. Karstad and T. O. Haugen attended the annual session of the county board, at St. Peter, this week.

A number of ladies agreeably surprised Mrs. Fred Volk Tuesday evening in honor of her birthday anniversary and spent a pleasant evening.

The first annual meeting of the Nicollet Electric Company was held on Thursday evening when the following officers were elected for the ensuing year: J. C. Rabe, president; J. C. Zins, vice president; Ed. C. Johannes, secretary-treasurer; Louis Dahms and A.P. Anderson, directors. With the increased consumption of electricity during the coming year, it is hoped to put the company on a paying basis.

Miss Rosina Dallmann returned from New Ulm on Thursday after a two weeks stay with her grandmother, Mrs. Fred Becker, Sr.

85 Years Ago – Jan. 12, 1935

Lester Vinson and Miss Martha Quast of Gaylord spent Sunday at the Walter Wilking home.

Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Boerger and daughter, Miss Jewel of Kasota, were Sunday visitors at the F. W. Muesing home.

John Doucet has returned to Minneapolis to resume his studies at the Diesel Motor School after spending the holiday vacation with relatives and friends here.

Oscar A. Swenson left Wednesday for St. Paul to attend a meeting of the Creamery Fire and Tornado Insurance Company.

Dr. and Mrs. M. C. Anderson attended the regular dental meeting of the Mankato District Study Club at Mankato Tuesday evening.

Miss Lydia Engel returned home last Sunday after spending a two weeks’ vacation with her sister, Mrs. Fred Schumacher of Redwood Falls.

25 Years Ago – Jan. 12, 1995

After spending fall semester in China, Nicollet High School graduate Angie Stoffregen wouldn’t mind going back. The English secondary education college major would like to teach at the university where she studied.

Kari Grunst and Jeff Grommersch were chosen to reign over Snow Week festivities at Nicollet High School.

Mary Compart was elected president of the Trinity Ladies Guild at the annual meeting on Thursday, January 5. Janet Unnasch was elected secretary. Each office is for a two-year term.

Christmas Dec. 25th dinner guests of Delrose Bode were: John and Ingrid Bode of Hanska; Don and Judy Maas of Lake Crystal; Mrs. Ginger Grotham of Hanska, Jeff Bode of LaSalle and Scott and Janelle Flowers of Courtland.

Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Gronholz, Joshua and Erin, Mr. and Mrs. Jack Gronholz, Zackary and McKenzie of New Ulm and Jay Gronholz and friend of Worthington spent Christmas Eve with Mrs. Deb Gronholz and Jackie at Brooklyn Park. Deb’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ritz of Truman were also guests.

Dennis and Jane Rolloff of Shakopee and John and Ingrid Bode of Hanska are spending ten days sightseeing in Mexico.

Catherine Gjerde spent Christmas Eve with Jerry and Sandra Wersal and family at Mapleton. Additional guests were: Gene and Corinne Wesley, Tim, Tara and Chris of Mankato, Mr. and Mrs. Randy Gjerde and family of New Sweden, Mr. and Mrs. David Gjerde and Megan of North Mankato and Rose Vetter of Mankato.

10 Years Ago – Jan. 14, 2010

Playing the Norseland Lutheran Church organ on its rededication day were: Lisa Quist, Margaret Annexstad, Lydell “Fred” Struck, Howard Nolte, and John Baumann.

Many from the area attended the Snowmobile Radar Run on Swan Lake Sunday afternoon. Warmer weather was the highlight of the weekend but the wind was still icy.

• It is usually a better option to use excess cash revenues from the farm operation to pay down shortterm farm operating debt rather than to make significant extra payment on term loans.

• If there are any excess crop revenues from 2022 grain sales beyond repayment of the 2022 farm operating loan, it may be best to prepay some 2023 or 2024 crop expenses.

• Remember to account for CCC grain loans, financing with crop input suppliers, short-term loans from family members, etc. when analyzing the working capital for the farm operation.

Look at ways to manage production costs and other expenses.

• Try to be an optimum-cost producer — thoroughly analyze seed, fertilizer, chemical, etc. crop expense decisions for 2023 crop production and look for ways to manage those input costs.

• Be cautious when making reductions in crop production costs, so as not to significantly impact yield potential — optimizing crop yields is still very important to the bottomline for farm profits.

• Be cautious about paying excessive cash rental rates on rented land and make sure that rental rates are still profitable. Also try to negotiate reasonable rental rates with existing landlords.

• Negotiate flexible lease contracts with agreeable landlords that sets a manageable base rental rate, with the opportunity for a bonus rental payment if final crop prices and/or yields increase.

• Review other direct and overhead expenses in the farm operation

Rev. and Mrs. G. R. Morgan attended the Methodist Ministers group meeting at Redwood Falls, Monday. They also called on friends in Morton.

Mr. and Mrs. B. R. Swanson, Mrs. Harry E. Hedren and sons, Cpl. Merle and Thomas, of Winthrop, Mr. and Mrs. Harry A. Swenson were entertained at dinner Saturday evening at the Ben Paulson home.

Miss Betty Karstad, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Karstad of Bernadotte, resigned her position at Powers in Minneapolis, after being employed there in the offices

A lady who has been visiting relatives hereabout was heard to say the other day, that, if she lived in Nicollet she would advocate for a curfew ordinance, seeing as there are too many young people out at night when they should be in bed. We back her up in that, and hope that the City Dads will draft one this year.

A young fellow from St. Peter was in our sanctum the other day and made several complaints as to the coyness of the feminine gender out this way, saying that he had been living at a farm near the village for some three months, and had not become acquainted with a single young lady. We could only theorize out that all the ladies around there must have been married, or he must have kept himself up on the top shelf out of the reach of leap year inspirations.

Fred Stolz, Henry Epper, Anthony Epper and Jake Schuck were guests of the Skelly Oil Company at a meeting and banquet given in the Loyola club rooms, at Mankato, Wednesday.

Mrs. Lena Zins, son George and Miss Marion Juberien motored to the twin cities Wednesday for a couple of days visit. George attended the Hardware and Implement Dealer’s convention held in Minneapolis.

With all but some 70 checks being received, disbursements started last Friday on $46,548.08 in second installment payments to corn-hog contract signers by the federal government. Nicollet is one of 11 counties to receive the first checks on the second payments. These checks form part of the first million to be paid by the federal government on the second installment of corn-hog money.

LAFAYETTE NICOLLET LEDGER

Marcie Flygare of rural Winthrop and Molly Erdman of rural Courtland were named to the Fall 2009-10 Academic year Dean’s List at Bethany Lutheran College in Mankato. Flygare is the daughter of Duane and Carol Flygare and is a 2008 graduate of Minnesota Valley Lutheran High School. Erdman is the daughter of Dan and Sue Erdman and a 2006 graduate of Nicollet High School.

Even with snow blowing around outside, the Courtland City Council opened its January 7 meeting with a public hearing. A number of residents from Mary Lane and Riverview Drive were in attendance to hear plans for extending water and sewer service to their area. Joe Duncan of Bolton and Menk was present to explain how water and sewer service are to be expanded. He also touched on the benefits for both the residents and the city as a reason to go ahead with the project.

After way too much snow over the last month, the light snow that fell overnight – accompanied by fog and frost – made for some beautiful scenery.

Alan Thompson of Nicollet was named to the Dean’s List for fall semester 2009 at Augustana College in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Fulltime students with a grade point average of 3.5 or higher are eligible for the list.

fAmiLy LiviNg focus

Prevent Identity Theft

Gail Gilman, Family Life Consultant, M.Ed., C.F.C.S. and Professor Emeritus, University of Minnesota

Identity theft and account fraud continue to make the headlines. They happen when someone steals personal information such as your bank account number or Social Security number and then poses as you, either cleaning out your account or running up debt in your name or both. The threat is real. The government estimates more than 400,000 people are victimized by these crimes each year. Your bank works hard every day to ward off these threats, but maximum security is possible only with your help. Here is what you can do to stop these crimes before they happen to protect your assets and your good name.

Do not give out financial information such as checking and credit card numbers and especially your Social Security number on

the phone unless you initiated the call and know the person or organization you’re dealing with. Do not give that information to any stranger, even one claiming to be from your bank.

Report lost or stolen checks immediately. Your bank will block payment on the check numbers involved. Also, review new deliveries of checks to make sure none has been stolen in transit.

Store cancelled checks and new checks in a safe place.

Notify your banker of suspicious phone inquiries such as those asking for account information to “verify a statement” or “award a prize.”

Guard your ATM (Automated Teller Machine) PIN (Personal Identification Number) and ATM receipts. Thieves can use them to access your accounts. Do not throw away financial solicitations that arrive in your mailbox. Tear them up so thieves can’t use them to assume your identity. Tear up or shred any

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AsK A troPPer

Question: Can someone please tell dealers or inform people that their auto lights do not work during daylight hours? Or put it on those digital signs along the interstates? I did not know this when I bought my 05 vibe and someone told me that. So when we had these storms and fog, there are people driving without lights at all or no tail lights and when it is a white or silver vehicle makes it worse.

Answer: We have been fighting that battle for many years now and I hear about it all the time from people. I have always taught motorists to drive with their headlights on at all times, even during the day, so they can avoid the whole issue of when to have headlights on. Even if you think you have headlights on all the time, you might not. Turn them on manually; then you will know for sure.

Light for the wAy Teaching in Parables

other financial documents such as bank statements or invoices before disposing of them.

Do not put outgoing mail in or on your mailbox. Drop it into a secure, official Postal Service collection box. Thieves may use mail to steal your identity.

If regular bills fail to reach you, call the company to find out why. Someone may have filed a false change-of-address notice to divert your information to his or her address.

If your bills include suspicious items, do not ignore them. Instead, investigate immediately to head off any possible fraud before it occurs.

Regularly review your bank statements and monitor your online accounts.

Periodically contact the major credit reporting companies to review your file and make certain the information is correct.

Be proactive and protect your identity. Do not be a victim of identity theft.

By Pastor Wayne Bernau, Immanuel Lutheran

Most people would agree that Jesus was a great teacher. What made Him such a special teacher? I believe that there were at least five important things.

Jesus spoke with authority from God and as God. Jesus knew what was in people’s hearts and what they really needed. Jesus knew how to vitally connect with and engage His audience.

Jesus was a masterful story teller. And Jesus was also a master at answering as well as asking questions.

In Matthew 13, we have seven of Jesus’ forty parables recorded. They include the parable of the Sower, the parable of Weeds in the Wheat, the parable of the Mustard Seed, the parable of Yeast, the parable of the Hidden Treasure, the parable of the Pearl of Great Price, and the parable of Fish Caught in a Net.

A parable is a simple, earthly story with a deeper, spiritual meaning. It is an engaging teaching style, because it involves discovering what that deeper

meaning is. Jesus often taught in parables, and when He was alone with His disciples, He would explain the parables to them.

Many of Jesus’ parables deal with the nature of the kingdom of God. In fact, six times in Matthew 13 we read the phrase, “The kingdom of heaven is like”, followed by a parable. In other words, this is what God’s reign in the hearts of His people looks like. And a third of Jesus’ parables deal with being prepared for the final judgment. We are called to faith, watchfulness, and faithfulness.

What is your favorite parable that Jesus taught? Some of the more wellknown ones are the Good Samaritan, the Prodigal Son, the Pharisee and the Tax Collector, the House on the Rock, the Unmerciful Servant, the Lost Sheep, and the Rich Farmer Fool. All of these parables are recorded in the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Luke and Matthew contain the most parables, and John has the least.

A parable was often used to spark interest in the mind of the hearer.

Sometimes Jesus would explain the parable further to His disciples. At any rate, many people were bound to ponder the parable beyond just a statement of fact that Jesus might have simply stated. Interaction with a story is always a good way to learn and reinforce a central truth.

There are several things to remember in seeking to interpret a parable.

First, each parable has a main point. Try to find that point by studying the parable carefully in the context of the Scripture in which it was given. There may be minor points to the parable as well, but don’t miss the main message! Seek wisdom from the Lord to understand and apply His Word to your life. If Jesus gave a detailed meaning, as He did to the parable of the Sower and also the parable of the Weeds in the Wheat in Matthew 13, then we have the answers we seek directly from Him. May God’s gracious Holy Spirit guide us to study the parables with renewed interest and may God bless us as we more fully understand and apply to our lives these vital lessons from our loving Lord!

Strategic Farming: Grain Marketing and Climate Outlook

St. Paul, Minn. (01/16/2022)—

During the launch of Strategic Farming, Ed Usset, University of Minnesota Extension grain marketing economist, laid out a bullish argument for the next six months. Ending wheat stocks are projected to be the tightest in 15 years, excluding China’s stockpile. The same is true with world corn ending stocks. In addition, the basis is strong.

On the other hand, factors favor a bearish outlook, such as a strong dollar, high prices and lagging export and ethanol demands. Brazil is also expecting a record soybean harvest, offsetting the drought in Argentina.

An analysis of years with similar low wheat stock to use percentages after 1990 showed that Minneapolis May spring wheat futures rose from harvest until the following April in five of six years. The pattern for corn is similar, with rising May corn futures in seven of nine years.

“Although May futures are currently down for both corn and wheat, the fundamentals are still favorable to the market,” said Usset. However, there are a few caveats, including high prices, the war in Ukraine, ending stocks to use is a projection, and a three-year corn price rally is rare. Could soybean biodiesel production bring another golden age of high crop prices? One such age was prior to and during World War I. A second oc-

Daytime running lights cannot be used in lieu of actual headlights during the times that actual headlights are required to be on. During those required times of headlights, all the other lights also are required (e.g., tail lights, marker lamps, etc.). Those other lights are not always on when the so-called “automatic” lights are on either.

You can avoid a ticket — and a crash — if you simply buckle up, drive at safe speeds, pay attention and always drive sober. Help us drive Minnesota Toward Zero Deaths.

If you have any questions concerning traffic related laws or issues in Minnesota send your questions to Sgt. Troy Christianson – Minnesota State Patrol at 2900 48th Street NW, Rochester MN 55901-5848. (Or reach him at, Troy.Christianson@state.mn.us)

mN dePt of AgricuLture

Updated Minnesota Groundwater Protection Rule Map Now Available

St. Paul, MN: The Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) has issued an updated map that will help farmers across the state comply with the Groundwater Protection Rule. The rule restricts fall application of nitrogen fertilizer in areas vulnerable to contamination, and it outlines steps to reduce the severity of contamination in areas where nitrate is already elevated in public water supply wells.

The MDA has made changes to the Fall Nitrogen Fertilizer Application Restrictions map which is accessible on the MDA

website. There have been changes to the Drinking Water Supply Management Areas (DWSMA). One DWMSA was removed and two DWSMAs had boundary changes. Additional information on the fall application restrictions and exceptions to the restrictions can be found on the MDA’s website. The restriction of fall application of nitrogen fertilizer on these acres will begin September 1, 2023. Farmers are encouraged to check the new map prior to the fall of 2023 to determine if their fields are subject to these restrictions.

Walz Orders Flags at Half-Staff Honoring CA Shooting Victims

[ST. PAUL, MN] – Governor Tim

Walz has directed flags at all state buildings in Minnesota to be flown at half-staff effective immediately until sunset on Thursday, January 26, 2023, to honor the lives lost in the shooting in Monterey Park, California on Saturday, January 21, 2023.

“Gun violence has no place in our society. Everyone deserves to be safe and free from violence in schools, community gatherings, workplaces, at

home, and everywhere in between,” reads the proclamation issued by Governor Walz. “Minnesota joins states across the nation to remember and honor the victims whose lives were lost on January 21, 2023.”

Minnesota joins the nation in remembering, mourning, and honoring the lives lost in Monterey Park. Individuals, businesses, and other organizations are also encouraged to join in lowering their flags.

curred from 2007 to 2014 when ethanol production was rapidly expanding. In these examples, war and rapid demand growth were catalysts for higher prices.

Currently, several new soybean crushing facilities or expansions are planned within the next few years. While these plans shouldn’t affect the market this year, they may in the future as crop acres are juggled to meet increased soybean crushing demand.

Usset urges growers to look for pricing opportunities for the 2023 crop.

“Don’t stand by and be overly bullish,” he advises. “Aim for a good average price and take advantage of pricing opportunities, since they are still above production costs.”

Can this winter’s snowfall mitigate the drought? Pete Boulay, Assistant State Climatologist for the Minnesota DNR explained that after a wet period from 2010 to 2019 where Minnesota had surplus moisture, 2020 began a series of dry years. The peak of the 2021 drought occurred in northwestern Minnesota in August. The drought continued and shifted south through 2022, peaking in November and it continues today.

Throughout much of 2022 in the hardest hit areas of the state, soil moisture levels kept dropping.

Then in November, Minnesota started getting precipitation and most of

the state has received about an inch of precipitation above normal levels since then.

During early fall, approximately 38% of precipitation will soak into the ground. Efficiency can increase to about 70% during late fall with no crop and less intense rainfall. If snow melts during the winter, efficiency can range from 5 to 50%, depending on soil frost conditions.

So far this winter, the frost is not deep. With little frost, precipitation efficiency could be as high as 50% when snow melts, according to Boulay. Between the recent above average precipitation and lack of a deep frost, there is hope for soil recharge going into the spring. After below average temperatures in December, we’ve seen above average temperatures during January. The short 8-14 day projections are that this trend will continue through the month.

However, the odds of hitting temperatures way above normal are slim, due to significant snow cover.

The short-term precipitation trend looks to remain active not just for Minnesota, but for a good portion of the U.S. this month.

The Climate Prediction Center indicates that we are still in a La Niña pattern, so we have equal chances for above or below average temperatures from February to April. However, the

La Niña pattern is starting to transition into a neutral phase, indicated by warming sea surface temperatures. The longer range precipitation outlook is tilting toward being above normal in the northern half and southeastern corner of the state. Equal chances are predicted for the rest of the state. “It takes a while to get out of a drought scenario,” explains Boulay. “The waning La Niña pattern and above normal precipitation is an encouraging trend, but we will see what the spring brings.”

The University of Minnesota’s Strategic Farming: Let’s talk crops! webinar series, offered Wednesdays through March, features discussions with experts to provide up-to-date, researchbased information to help optimize crop management strategies for 2023. Join us next week for “What’s bugging my corn?” For more information and to register, visit z.umn.edu/strategicfarming.

For more information from the University of Minnesota Extension, visit extension.umn.edu/crop-production. Thanks to the Minnesota Soybean Research &amp; Promotion Council and Minnesota Corn Research and Promotion Council for their generous support of this program.

For more news from U of M Extension, visit https://www.extension.umn. edu/news.

“Dairy Producer Night Out: Farm Transition” Event in Winthrop to be Held This February

GAYLORD, Minn. (01/09/23)--

The University of Minnesota Extension and Minnesota Dairy Initiative are excited to announce the Dairy Producer Night Out: Farm Transition to be held on Tuesday, February 7th, at Hahn’s Dining & Lounge in Winthrop. Come enjoy an evening of networking and learning with other dairy farmers. This event will

run from 8:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. and is free to attend. A meal will be provided for attendees.

Dairy farmers devote their lives to building their businesses to what they are today. Successfully transitioning the farm; whether to the next generation, non- related person or exiting the business, can be complicated if you don’t know the right questions to ask.

Join us as we welcome Jared Holt from Ascent Financial as he shares suggestions on how to begin planning for farm transition and options for reaching your farm transition goals. This discussion will be followed by a panel with Jared Holt and area dairy producers sharing their experience; both good and bad, with their farm transition.

Registration for the event is requested by February 1st. Register at z.umn.edu/DairyNightOut2023 or by calling the Sibley County Extension office at 507-2374100. Other questions regarding this program can be directed to Karen Johnson, University of Minnesota Extension Livestock Educator at ande9495@umn.edu or 320-484-4303.

Governor’s Budget to Protect Minnesotans’ Health and Safety

[ST. PAUL, MN] – Governor Tim Walz and Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan today announced a series of proposals to protect Minnesotans’ health and safety. The third of four packages within their One Minnesota Budget, this proposal would lower costs and expand access to high-quality health care for children, families, and Minnesotans across the state, while making it easier for Minnesotans to purchase a home, afford rent, and maintain stable, secure housing. The One Minnesota Budget also includes investments to permanently fund the work to end veterans’ homelessness statewide. The Governor’s public safety package provides over $300 million in public safety aid for local governments, stands up a statewide violent crime initiative, and supports victims of crime and domestic violence, while investing in a more fair and equitable criminal justice system. Today’s roll out follows announcements focused on supporting children and families and investing in Minnesota’s economic future.

“As Governor, protecting Minnesotans’ health and safety is foundational to everything we do. Minnesotans deserve to feel safe in their homes and have access to the support, care, and services they need to lead happy and healthy lives,” said Governor Walz. “With increased access to affordable health care, investments in local law enforcement across the state, commonsense gun safety laws, and strong investments in affordable, stable housing – the One Minnesota Budget addresses the needs of Minnesotans wherever they are and keeps neighborhoods across the state safer and

healthier.”

“We know that all Minnesotans want – and deserve – to feel safe and valued in their communities. After traveling across the state to hear what public safety looks like to Minnesotans, we also know that public safety solutions look different for every person, family, and community,” said Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan. “The One Minnesota Budget works across lines of difference to meet a broad spectrum of needs – from expanding affordable housing and preventing homelessness in the first place, to expanding health care coverage for Minnesotans, and addressing the complex health and safety needs of Minnesotans living on the margins. Let’s get this done for Minnesotans.”

Expand Access to High-Quality Health Care

The Governor and Lieutenant Governor propose increasing health care access and affordability by establishing a MinnesotaCare public option that will offer more affordable comprehensive health insurance options for Minnesotans, including the nearly 300,000 Minnesotans who remain uninsured. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor also propose expanding Medical Assistance (MA) eligibility to reduce health coverage interruption that prevents Minnesota kids from seeing a doctor when they need to. To ensure that Minnesotans receive the care they deserve, the One Minnesota Budget will require health insurance plans regulated by state law to provide preventive services at no cost. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor’s proposal will also improve prescription drug transparency by updating the Prescription Drug Price Transparency program and extending it to include pharmacy benefit managers and wholesalers. Ad-

ditionally, the One Minnesota Budget includes targeted investments to remove barriers to health care access for Minnesotans and proposals to reduce health care costs. Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan also propose a series of investments to address gaps in the mental health continuum for children and adolescents and improve access to residential and outpatient mental health services.

Combat the Addiction, Opioid Epidemic

The One Minnesota Budget includes a $22 million proposal that expands access to non-narcotic pain management service; enhances prevention and supportive services for people experiencing homelessness; and improves surveillance and identification of substances involved in overdoses. Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan’s budget will support better outcomes for people and families impacted by substance and opioid use disorder by providing ongoing funding to support grants for healing and overdose prevention.

Ensure Every Minnesotan Has a Safe and Affordable Place to Call Home.

Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan believe housing is the foundation for health, safety, and growth. Their One Minnesota Budget invests $100 million in community stabilization to leverage private and philanthropic funds to acquire, rehabilitate, and preserve existing rental and homeownership housing so that it remains affordable. To help more Minnesotans become homeowners, the One Minnesota Budget includes a new FirstGeneration Homebuyer Program and down payment assistance and closing cost loans to help Minnesotans who are ready to become homeowners.

The One Minnesota Budget also provides rental assistance to Minnesotans with lower incomes and disabilities through the Housing Trust Fund and includes investments in the Greater Minnesota Workforce Housing program to provide grants to local units of government to build new rental housing in smaller communities.

Over the last year, Governor Walz has announced that Central Minnesota and St. Louis County have effectively ended veteran homelessness. Just two regions of the state, Hennepin and Ramsey Counties, remain. To achieve Minnesota’s goal of being the fourth state in the country to declare an end to veteran homelessness statewide, Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan’s budget will permanently fund the Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs work to identify gaps in the statewide homeless veteran response system, develop strategic solutions to ensure rapid housing outcomes for veterans experiencing a housing crisis, and connect at-risk veterans experiencing homelessness with Social Security Disability benefits.

To prevent homelessness before it begins, Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan recommend investing in programs that ensure youth have stable housing. To better support Minnesotans experiencing homelessness, Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan recommend more funding for emergency services, transitional housing, and homeless youth. They have also proposed one-time funding to acquire, build, or renovate emergency shelters. To support victims of domestic and sexual violence, the One Minnesota Budget provides funding for the Domestic Violence Hous-

Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flannagan Proposed Budget Continued From Page 3

First Program and Domestic and Sexual Violence Transitional Housing funding to better meet the unique housing needs of survivors.

Reduce Gun Violence and Keep Communities Safe

The Governor and Lieutenant Governor recommend spending $300 million in public safety aid to cities, counties, and tribal governments across the state, enabling local governments to meet their community’s public safety needs. To reduce gun violence across the state, the One Minnesota Budgets proposes universal background checks on all firearm sales, extreme risk protection orders to help remove firearms from those who pose an immediate threat to themselves or others, raising the minimum age for purchasing military-style firearms to 21 years old, banning high-capacity magazines, and promoting safe storage of firearms. Increased violent crime is a threat to thriving communities across Minnesota. Governor Walz and Lieutenant

Governor Flanagan propose the Violent Crime Reduction Strategy, a new statewide initiative to address violent crime. Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan also propose $4.5million up front and $1.5 million ongoing for grants to help local agencies purchase body cameras.

Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan propose investing $1 million each year to support firefighter training and education and increasing the funding formula for the Fire Safety Account to ensure local fire agencies across the state will have sustainable resources to support their critical work.

Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan’s budget establishes the Office of Missing and Murdered Afri-

can American Women to promote the safety and success of Black women and girls, through training, advocating for systems change, and ending violence against and trafficking of Black women and girls.

Build a Fair and Equitable Justice System Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan recognize that meaningful rehabilitation for people who are incarcerated reduces their risk of reoffending upon release. The One Minnesota budget proposes the Minnesota Rehabilitation and Reinvestment Act to create incentives for people in the custody of the Department of Corrections to participate in and make progress toward individualized treatment plans to help them return successfully to their communities. To address the chronic shortage of education opportunities inside Minnesota’s prisons, the One Minnesota Budget includes opportunities for robust educational programming for every willing participant committed to the custody of the Department of Corrections. Minnesotans from across the state shared their support for Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan’s plan to protect Minnesotans’ health and safety:

“We are grateful for the investments being proposed by this administration to improve the health and wellbeing of all Minnesotans,” said Elizabeth A. Rogers, MD, MAS, Board Secretary of Minnesota Doctors for Health Equity.

“Longstanding structural racism and systemic inequities that have driven disparate outcomes in the state require comprehensive changes and meaningful solutions. Investing in building our healthcare systems and society in a way that centers health equity is an im-

portant step toward tangible change.”

“The Minnesota Academy of Family Physicians supports Gov. Walz’s increased investment in primary care services. If Minnesotans want to control health care costs, ensuring access to affordable, primary care services is critical. Removing financial barriers for patients to access primary care promotes prevention and the management of acute and chronic conditions in the most const effective manner,” said Dr. Alex Vosooney, President of the Minnesota Academy of Family Physicians.

“We’re grateful to see Governor Walz and Lt. Governor Flanagan continue their leadership on establishing a MinnesotaCare public option,” said Gary Wertish, Minnesota Farmers Union (MFU) President. “For too long, farmers and other entrepreneurs and small business owners have faced unaffordable health insurance costs, which limits rural economic vitality. We’ve been advocating for this common-sense proposal for years and believe this is the year to get it done.”

“Minnesota’s housing shortages are creating adverse outcomes for individuals and families across the state and are hindering full pandemic recovery and economic expansion. Minnesota counties continue to rank housing shortages as one of the most urgent problems facing their communities. As such, counties recognize that now is the time for bold action. The Association of Minnesota Counties is grateful for Governor Walz’s proposal to place significant state resources across the housing spectrum—emergency shelter, supportive, transitional, affordable and workforce housing—that will lead to better outcomes and continue moving Minnesota forward,”said Associa-

tion of Minnesota Counties President and Ramsey County Commissioner Mary Jo McGuire.

“I applaud the investments that the One Minnesota budget makes to address homelessness, make rents more affordable, build homes, and create pathways to homeownership for people in every corner of Minnesota. Everyone should have a safe, accessible, dignified place to call home and these investments will help move Minnesota closer to this reality,” said Rhonda Otteson, Executive Director of the Minnesota Coalition for the Homeless.

“Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan’s housing package is the largest investment in housing and homelessness in state history and addresses the urgent and widespread housing needs of all Minnesotans. By providing resources to local government, Tribal Nations, and nonprofit organizations, this budget will increase the amount and affordability of housing, as well as make sure housing is accessible to everyone. It is focused on preventing homelessness whenever possible and providing the kinds of services and supports people need to find and keep their housing. With this budget, we can finish the job of ending veteran homelessness and ensure children and youth have a safe, stable place to call home,” said Cathy ten Broeke, Assistant Commissioner, Minnesota Interagency Council on Homelessness.

“I thank Governor Walz, Lt. Governor Flanagan, and their Administration for proposing an historic investment to disrupt trends in homelessness for youth, adults, veterans and families. Demand for daytime and overnight emergency services is surging, and the Walz Administration recognizes that public funding has been and remains

woefully inadequate to support dayto-day operating costs. The impacts of the pandemic, inflation and workforce shortages are escalating these challenges even more, seriously threatening the financial stability of emergency shelter providers like Catholic Charities that serve as the State’s safety net. Immediate and significant investments in Minnesota’s Emergency Services Program and Homeless Youth Act are critical for stabilizing emergency shelter and day services operations as we work to meet the rapidly increasing and complex needs of Minnesotans most in need— because homelessness has no boundaries, and neither should our response,” said Michael Goar, CEO, Catholic Charities Twin Cities.

“Substance use disorder is a public health crisis that has impacted every community across Minnesota. I am thankful for the Governor and Lieutenant Governor’s continued investments to combat this epidemic. Through expanding access to prevention and supportive services and making investments to disproportionately impacted communities, this budget will go a long way to providing the support that Minnesotans urgently need,” said Jeremy Drucker, Addiction and Recovery Director.

“African Americans, American Indians, and people with disabilities face more health inequities than their counterparts. Focused efforts in building capacity towards change are needed now, more than ever,” said Tim Beebe, PhD, Interim Dean and Mayo Professor, University of Minnesota School of Public Health.“The Governor and Lieutenant Governor’s proposed plans and programs to improve African American and American Indian health, coordinate culturally-centered public

health messaging, and create critical infrastructure to alleviate disability-related health disparities will help ensure that health is a right that can be enjoyed by ALL Minnesotans.”

“The Association of Minnesota Emergency Managers supports the funding for the Disaster Assistance Contingency Account and looks forward to working with Homeland Security & Emergency Management to have the funds to assist recovery from disasters throughout the state of Minnesota,”said the Association of Minnesota Emergency Managers President Blain Johnson.

“This proposal would help bolster our comprehensive approach to community safety in Minneapolis,” said Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey. “Governor Walz and Lieutenant Governor Flanagan’s flexible plan recognizes that immediate safety needs vary city by city, and county by county. In Minneapolis, we will continue to prioritize police officer and 911 recruitment and retention, expansion of our violence prevention programs, and support for mental health response services. We appreciate this partnership and look forward to the work ahead.”

“Gun violence in all its forms continues to devastate families and communities across the country and right here in Minnesota,” said Kathleen Anderson, a volunteer with the Minnesota chapter of Moms Demand Action. “We thank Governor Walz for prioritizing gun violence prevention measures in the One Minnesota Budget package. Guns are the number one killer of children across the nation. We look forward to continuing working with the Governor in the fight against the gun violence epidemic. tives are proven means of reducing gun violence.”

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newspaper has agreed to participate in the Minnesota Display Ad Network program by running ads in the main news section of your newspaper (not the classified section of your newspaAt times, advertisers may request a specific section. However, the decision is ultimately up to newspaper. Ads may need to be decreased/increased slightly in size to fit your column sizes. do not bill for these ads. If you have questions, please call MNA at 800/279-2979. Thank you.

newspaper has agreed to participate in the Minnesota Display Ad Network program by running ads in the main news section of your newspaper (not the classified section of your newspaAt times, advertisers may request a specific section. However, the decision is ultimately up to newspaper. Ads may need to be decreased/increased slightly in size to fit your column sizes. do not bill for these ads. If you have questions, please call MNA at 800/279-2979. Thank you.

Your newspaper has agreed to participate in the Minnesota Display Ad Network program by running these ads in the main news section of your newspaper (not the classified section of your newspaper). At times, advertisers may request a specific section. However, the decision is ultimately up to each newspaper. Ads may need to be decreased/increased slightly in size to fit your column sizes. Please do not bill for

507-995-2638

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ADVERTISEMENT FOR BIDS

2023 Lift Station No. 2

Improvements City Of Nicollet Nicollet, MN

RECEIPT AND OPENING OF PROPOSALS: Proposals for the work described below will be received online through QuestCDN. com until 10:00 am on Wednesday, March 1, 2023, at which time the bids will be opened and publicly read at the office of the City Clerk, City of Nicollet, 401 Pine Street, Nicollet, MN 56074.

DESCRIPTION OF WORK: The work includes the construction

with Plans and Specifications. This project is subject to Responsible Contractor Certification.

COMPLETION OF WORK: All work under the Contract must be complete by September 1, 2023.

PLAN HOLDERS LIST,

ADDENDUMS AND BID

TABULATION: The plan holders list, addendums and bid tabulations will be available for download online at www.questcdn.com or www. bolton-menk.com.

TO OBTAIN BID

DOCUMENTS: Complete digital project bidding documents are available at www.questcdn.com or www. bolton-menk.com. You may view

Focus on Ag Continued From Page 2

and look for any adjustments. Review other ways to manage financial risk.

• Fine tune the farm’s grain marketing plan, based on the cost of production that is updated regularly, which includes set price targets and deadline dates as part of the marketing plan.

• Don’t get caught up in the market hype or chatter — pay attention to how changes in the corn and soybean market prices affect your own farm business. Don’t miss the profit opportunities.

• Look for positive profit margin opportunities in livestock production and take advantage to lock in both cash expenses and market prices when those margins exist.

• Take time to analyze the best farm program options and crop insurance strategies for your farm operation. These decisions can be a key to having a sound risk management strategy.

• Excessive spending for family living and non-farm expenditures can be a hidden expense in the farm business. Include the non-farm expenses and other family living expenditures that are reliant on farm income in the farm cash flow planning process. Pay attention to the repayment ability on Term Debt Loans.

• In addition to declining working capital, a low term debt coverage ratio is a key ratio in analyzing the financial strength of a farm business. This ratio is the cash available for debt repayment divided by the total principal and interest due on all intermediate and long-term loans.

• Make wise decisions on the use of available cash for farm machinery and capital improvement investments, and make sure that the investments are needed for the farm operation.

• Term loans that are set up to finance machinery purchases and capital improvements may require payments for several years, which need to be factored into cash flow budgets for 2023 and beyond.

• Look for opportunities to sell any farm assets that are no longer needed in the farm business and use funds for capital purchases, added working capital or to repay some term debt.

Carefully analyze decisions to purchase farmland.

• There is likely to be a lot of farm real estate for sale in the coming year and some farm operators are likely to have some extra cash available. Be cautious not to get caught up in the hype of “buy now, because they don’t make any more farmland.” Make sure that any land purchases are financially sound for the long-term future of the farm business.

• Shop around before settling on a high dollar purchase of farmland, as there may be opportunities to find comparable farmland, as far as land quality and production capability, for less money.

• Compare the cost of owning the farmland to the likely annual land rental rates over the next few years to secure increased crop acreage.

• Compare the cost and potential return of the cash investment to purchase additional farmland to the cash investment and return of improving existing farmland with upgraded drainage, etc.

• Be sure to include the required annual real estate loan principal and interest payments, along with real estate taxes, into future annual cash flow planning for the farm business.

• In addition, do a “stress test” on the real estate purchases to make sure that those real estate loan payments still have a positive cash flow with a 10% decline in net farm income, a 10% increase in farm expenses and higher interest rates. Communicate with family members, farm partners and ag lenders.

• When financial matters and farm profitability in the farm operation improve, such as in the current situation, it is easy to revert back to bad management habits. It is still very important to discuss and properly analyze farm financial strategies with family members, partners, ag lenders and other consultants in the farm operation.

• Meet with your ag lender early to discuss your farm operating credit needs for 2023 and to consider possible capital or real estate purchases and adjustments for the coming year.

• Utilize farm business management advisors, crop insurance agents, marketing and crop consultants, and other professionals to assist with farm management decisions. View your ag lender and other professionals as consultants to assist with key financial and business management strategies in the farm operation.

• Discuss planned machinery and equipment purchases and potential land purchases, as well as the projected cash flow impacts on the farm business, prior to finalizing those decisions.

• Discuss grain and livestock marketing plans and analyze the impact that marketing decisions could have on cash flow projections.

• Discuss any financial concerns early, either farm-related or nonfarm concerns, while there is still time to make any needed financial adjustments.higher crop input costs, along with increasing land rental rates, will likely put more pressure on crop break-even price levels for 2023. Using typical crop input expenses, other direct costs, average overhead expenses, together with a land rental rate of $275 per acre and a targeted return to the farm operator of $50 per acre, the break-even price on cash rented acres to cover direct and overhead expenses for corn in the Upper Midwest for 2023 will likely be around $5.50 to $6 per bushel. This compares to corn break-even levels of $5 to $5.25 per bushel in 2022 and $3.75 to $4 per bushel in 2021. The break-even soybean price to cover the cost of production and $275 per acre land rent in 2023 will likely be about $12 to $13 per bushel, which compares to soybean break-even levels of $11-$11.50 per bushel in 2022 and $9-$9.50 per acre in 2021.

3. Strong grain prices continue in 2022.

As in most years, where farmers were positioned in the grain market and the grain marketing decisions that were made by farm operators will have a big impact on the profit levels for their crop enterprise in 2022. Both corn and soybean markets have remained quite strong throughout most of 2022 due to increased demand both for domestic uses and for export markets, especially to China. The basis level between Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) prices and local corn and soybean prices has remained extremely tight in many areas of the Upper Midwest due to strong local demand and tight grain supplies, which has also enhanced grain marketing opportunities during the year. New crop cash corn price bids

the digital plan documents for free by entering Quest project # 8368809 on the website’s Project Search page. Documents may be downloaded for $50.00. Please contact QuestCDN. com at 952-233-1632 or info@ questcdn.com for assistance in free membership registration, viewing, downloading, and working with this digital project information.

BID SUBMITTAL: A bid shall be submitted online no later than the date and time prescribed. For this project, the City will only be accepting online electronic bids through QuestCDN. To access the electronic bid form, download the project document and click online bidding but-

in Southern Minnesota were near $5.25 per bushel early in 2022, before rising to near $7 per bushel by April and staying above $6 per bushel for the remainder of the year. The cash corn price was above $6.50 per bushel in mid-December.

The 2022 new crop cash soybean bids in Southern Minnesota started the year at $12.50-$12.80 per bushel and rose to near $15 per bushel by late April, before finishing the year in the $13-$14 per bushel range from July to December. The cash soybean prices were above $14.25 per bushel in mid-December at many locations. The USDA is currently estimating the average farm prices for the 2022-23 marketing year, which ends on Sept. 30, 2023, at $6.70 per bushel for corn and $14 per bushel for soybeans. The current forward price bids being offered in many areas for the Fall of 2023 are near $5.50 per bushel for corn and $13.25 per bushel for soybeans.

4. Variable crop yields across the Midwest.

Some crop farmers in Southern Minnesota and Northern Iowa would categorize 2022 crop yields as better than expected. Following a somewhat late planting season, favorable growing conditions for both corn and soybeans allowed crops in many areas to make rapid progress. Weather conditions turned very hot and dry from late May through July. Many portions of this region only received 50-75% of the normal growing season precipitation from May 1 through Sept. 30, and much of that came in mid-August or later. However, the combination of excellent planting conditions, nodrown-out loss, timely rainfall and above normal growing degree units resulted in average to above average corn and soybean yields for the year in some portions of the region.

On the other hand, mother nature was not kind to many producers in Nebraska, Kansas, South Dakota and Western Iowa, as well as in portions of Western Minnesota, as producers in those areas experienced some of the worst drought conditions since 2012, and in some cases the worst drought since 1988. The drought in these areas resulted in corn and soybean yields that were 20-30% or more below APH yields. The drought also resulted in very low hay and pasture production, which led to many cow/ calf producers in the region being forced to liquidate a portion of their beef herd.

5. Sharp increases in land values. Iowa State University recently released the 2022 Farmland Survey results, which showed that average farmland values in Iowa increased by 17% in 2022 as compared to 2021 farmland value. The rather large percentage increase in annual land values this year came one year after a 29% increase in 2021, which was the second highest on record, trailing only a 32.5% increase in 2013. The 2022 average farmland value in Iowa was $11,411 per acre, compared to $9,751 in 2021 and $7,559 per acre in 2020. The 2022 average is at the highest nominal land value since Iowa State began surveying land values in 1941.

Recent U.S. Federal Reserve data reported year-over-year average annual land value increases in the third quarter of 2022 at 30% in North Dakota, 27% in Kansas, 24% in Minnesota, 22% in Iowa, 20% in Nebraska and Illinois, 13% in South Dakota and 12% in Wisconsin. The higher land values were largely driven by high farm profit levels in 2021 and 2022.

ton at the top of the advertisement. Prospective bidders must be on the plan holders list through QuestCDN for bids to be accepted.

BID SECURITY: A Proposal

Bond in the amount of not less than 5 percent of the total amount bid, drawn in favor of City of Nicollet shall accompany each bid.

OWNER'S RIGHTS

RESERVED: The Owner reserves the right to reject any or all bids and to waive any irregularities and informalities therein and to award the Contract to other than the lowest bidder if, in their discretion, the interest of the Owner would be best served thereby.

Artificial Intelligence Chat Continued

ing data only goes up to 2021 and I don’t have the most recent data. However, I can tell you that Nicollet County is located in southern Minnesota, and it has a population of around 34,000 people. The county seat and largest city is St. Peter. The county is primarily rural and agricultural, with a mix of small towns and farms. The county’s economy is largely based on agriculture, manufacturing and healthcare. The county is known for its good schools, and beautiful natural areas, including the Minnesota River Valley, which are major attractions for people who want to live in the area. To understand more about Nicollet County’s demographic and other changes, it would be best to consult with the county’s official website or recent census data.

Robert Lawson What does the most recent census data tell us about the county?

ChatGPT I apologize, I don’t have access to the most recent census data, My knowledge cutoff is 2021 and the last census was taken in 2020. The census data that is currently available would be from the year 2010, and it will be updated with the new data in a few years. The census data includes information such as population size, age, gender, race, income, education level, and more. It would be a helpful resource to understand the county’s demographic changes, population growth or decline, and other changes that have occurred in the county over the last decade.

It would be best to consult with the U.S. Census Bureau for the most recent data available and for more detailed information about Nicollet County.

Robert Lawson

What do the trends from the last 30 years of census data up to 2010 suggest about Nicollet County?

ChatGPT

I apologize, I don’t have access to the most recent census data, My knowledge cutoff is 2021 and the last census was taken in 2020. The census data that is currently available would be from the year 2010, and it will be updated with the new data in a few years. Without access to recent census data, it’s difficult to provide specific information on trends and changes that have occurred in Nicollet County over the last 30 years. However, I can tell you that generally, rural areas like Nicollet County tend to have a slower population growth compared to urban areas. Additionally, many rural areas are facing economic challenges and an aging population, which can lead to a decline in the number of working-age adults and an increase in the number of older adults who may need more healthcare and other services.

Robert Lawson

How will those challenges, such as slower population growth and aging population, impact the county?

ChatGPT Slower population growth and an aging population can have a number of impacts on a county like Nicollet. Some of the challenges that may arise include:

Economic: A slower population growth can lead to a decline in the number of working-age adults, which can have a negative impact on the local economy. An aging population may also lead to a decrease in the number of workers and consumers, which can lead to a decline in economic activity.

Fiscal: An aging population may put pressure on the county’s budget, as older adults tend to require more healthcare and other services. This can lead to increased costs for the county and may require adjustments in the budget and spending priorities.

Workforce: As population ages, it can lead to a decrease in the number of available workers and can make it difficult for

businesses to find the employees they need. This could lead to an increase in unemployment rates and a decrease in economic growth.

Service and Amenities: A slower population growth can lead to a decrease in demand for certain services and amenities, such as schools and recreational facilities, which can lead to a decline in the quality of life for residents.

It’s important to note that these challenges are not unique to Nicollet county, and many rural areas across the United States are facing similar challenges. Identifying and addressing these challenges is important for ensuring the long-term prosperity and well-being of the community.

Robert Lawson

What, if any, solutions are there for these types of challenges? Could the county create incentives or other programs to deal with those challenges?

ChatGPT

There are a number of potential solutions that a county like Nicollet could implement to address the challenges associated with slower population growth and an aging population. Some possible solutions include:

Economic development: The county could invest in economic development programs to attract new businesses and industries to the area, which could help to create jobs and stimulate economic growth. This could include offering tax breaks or other financial incentives to businesses that relocate to the county.

Workforce development: The county could also invest in workforce development programs to help prepare local residents for the types of jobs that are in demand in the area. This could include training programs, apprenticeships, and other education and job training programs.

Affordable housing: The county could invest in programs to increase the availability of affordable housing, which could help to attract new residents to the area and keep existing residents from leaving. This could include building new housing developments or providing financial assistance to residents to help them purchase homes.

Healthcare: The county could invest in healthcare infrastructure and programs to ensure that older residents have access to the healthcare services they need. This could include building new healthcare facilities or providing financial assistance to residents to help them afford healthcare services.

Community development: The county could invest in community development programs to improve the quality of life for residents. This could include building new recreational facilities, developing parks, or investing in other amenities that will help to make the county an attractive place to live.

These are just a few examples, and the specific solutions that would be most effective for Nicollet County would depend on the county’s specific circumstances and resources.

It is important for the county to conduct a thorough analysis of the specific challenges facing the county and to work with stakeholders to develop a comprehensive plan that addresses those challenges and promotes longterm prosperity and well-being for the community.

Robert Lawson

If the county implemented the suggestions above, what factors or issues could hinder their development?

ChatGPT

If Nicollet County were to implement the suggestions I provided above, there are a number of factors or issues that could hinder their development. Some possible factors include:

Funding: Implementing many of these solutions would require

significant funding, and the county may not have the resources to fully fund all of these programs. This could make it difficult for the county to fully implement the programs or to maintain them over time.

Political support: Implementing changes that require the support of the county’s political leaders, and may not be able to gain the support of the county’s leaders due to a lack of political will or competing priorities.

Lack of infrastructure: The county may not have the necessary infrastructure in place to support new businesses and industries, such as transportation networks, utilities, and other services. This could make it difficult for the county to attract new businesses and industries to the area.

Resistance to change: Some residents may resist changes that are proposed by the county, particularly if they feel that their way of life or community is being threatened. This could make it difficult for the county to gain the support of the community for its plans.

Legal and regulatory: The county may face legal and regulatory hurdles in implementing certain programs, such as zoning laws and building codes, which could make it difficult to build new housing developments or healthcare facilities.

Economic conditions: The county’s economy may be affected by a variety of factors such as recession, technology advancements and global

Robert Lawson

You left off saying, “Economic conditions: The county’s economy may be affected by a variety of factors such as recession, technology advancements and global”. Could you continue to explain?

Sure, economic conditions such as recession, technology advancements, and global economic conditions can also hinder the county’s development.

Recession: During a recession, businesses may struggle and may not be as willing or able to invest in new ventures or projects, which could make it difficult for the county to attract new businesses or industries. This could lead to a decline in economic activity and job losses, making it difficult for the county to implement economic development programs.

Technology advancements: Rapidly advancing technology can make certain industries or jobs obsolete, which could lead to a decline in economic activity in the county. This could make it difficult for the county to attract new businesses or industries and could also lead to job losses.

Global economic conditions: Economic conditions in other parts of the world can also affect the county’s economy. For example, if a major trading partner of the United States is facing economic difficulties, it could lead to a decline in demand for goods and services produced in the county. This could lead to a decline in economic activity and job losses.

It’s important to keep in mind that these are just a few examples and the specific challenges will depend on the county’s specific circumstances and resources. It is important for the county to be aware of these challenges and to develop a comprehensive plan that addresses them and promotes long-term prosperity and wellbeing for the community.

Robert Lawson

Are there specific ways that agriculture can be innovated or modified to make better use of land space for economic development? If so, what are the challenges associated with such changes?

There are several ways that agriculture can be innovated or modified to make better use of land space for economic development. Some examples include:

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meN’s hooPs wiNs iN ot over BetheL, swANsoN scores 38; gAc vs AugsBurg sAturdAy

SAINT PETER, Minn. – After six second half lead changes Wednesday night the Gustavus men’s basketball team came out on the winning end of a 96-92 overtime decision against Bethel, improving to 8-10 overall and 8-5 in the MIAC.

Spencer Swanson (So., Waconia) got off to a pedestrian start by his standards

in the first half, scoring seven points in the opening 20 minutes, but things quickly changed the rest of the way. Swanson added 18 points in the second half and then tallied 13 of the team’s 17 overtime points for a career-high 38 points. Swanson shot 15-for-21 from the field while adding eight rebounds, three assists,

and two steals. His 38 points are the most by a Gustie since Gary Cooper scored 39 at Concordia in 2016. Swanson also becomes just the fourth Gustie in program history to score at least 38 points in a game.

The first half featured large momentum swings by both teams with the

Royals leading by as much as six early in the game and then the Gusties gaining a 10-point advantage with 2:30 left in the half. Jordan Schommer (Sr., Merrifield) was the hot hand in the opening frame, scoring 21 points on 9-of-13 shooting, guiding the Gusties to a 39-33 lead at the break.

gustAvus AdoLPhus mAsters ProgrAm coNtiNued from 1

be the master’s degree, per a decision by the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)—the field’s national accrediting body. At the same time, demand for athletic trainers is increasing as people become more aware of the longterm effects of sports-related injuries, and due to the growing middle-aged and older population that wishes to remain active. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of athletic trainers will grow 17 percent between 2021 and 2031.

Given its illustrious history with athletic training education, the timing was right to inaugurate the College’s first master’s program. Gustavus has graduated 334 students from its undergraduate Athletic Training Program since its inception in 1976. The first full-time Gustavus athletic

trainer and educational program founder, Gary Reinholtz, is a member of the National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA) Hall of Fame.

“Given the recent national certification changes and the College’s long-term success with athletic training instruction, we felt this was the perfect opportunity to launch our first master’s degree program,” says Gustavus Adolphus Provost Brenda Kelly.

“The Gustavus MAT program will be grounded in a holistic liberal arts approach paired with extensive hands-on clinical experiences to prepare our graduates for leadership roles and productive careers in the rapidly growing athletic training field.”

The Gustavus MAT program is structured as a 3+2 program, meaning that students can obtain both a bachelor’s and a master’s

degree from Gustavus in five years. The cost of this program will be $2100 per full credit course (3 semester credit hours), and Gustavus is offering a price guarantee for the inaugural cohort to freeze tuition through program completion. Current Gustavus sophomores will be eligible to apply to the MAT program in the fall of their junior year as part of the first 3+2 cohort. Students who are currently at other schools may apply to the two-year program during their junior year and begin at Gustavus after they’ve received their bachelor’s degree. The MAT program will have up to 20 slots; ten of those will be held for Gustavus students and will be released if they go unclaimed. Although the MAT program will be available for transfer and new students, the first priority seats will be

reserved for current Gustavus students. The Gustavus MAT program will emphasize athletic trainers’ roles in the larger healthcare system and foster leadership skills, meaning graduates will be well positioned to be at the forefront of the evolving world of healthcare. The program will “expose and explore” a deep foundation of skills development during oncampus coursework and local clinical experiences during the first year. The program’s second year will consist of coursework and multiple clinical immersive experiences that “expand and examine”, enabling students to have unique clinical experiences across the state and country. For more information, please visit the Gustavus Adolphus College Athletic Training website.

Bethel took the momentum back in the second half, leading by as much as five points three different times until Wyatt Olson (So., Saint Peter) took control with three straight buckets for a 71-70 lead with 3:45 on the clock. Swanson made a layup with 59 seconds remaining for a 79-76 lead, but that was

the final Gustie basket in regulation and the Royals went 3-of-4 from the free throw line in the final minute to force overtime.

Swanson took control of the game in overtime, making 4-of-5 shots from the floor and closed it out at the charity stripe, making 5-of-6 from the line.

Ai chAt coNtiNued from 5

Vertical Farming: This method involves growing crops in stacked layers, using artificial lighting and controlled environments to optimize growth. This allows for the production of crops in a smaller land area, making it more efficient use of land space.

Urban Agriculture: This method involves using small plots of land in urban areas, such as rooftops and vacant lots, to grow crops. This can help to increase food production in urban areas and can also help to revitalize neighborhoods.

Precision Agriculture: This method uses technology such as GPS, drones, and sensor networks to optimize crop production by providing farmers with real-time data on factors such as soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels. This can help to increase crop yields and reduce costs.

Agroforestry: This method involves integrating trees, shrubs, and other perennial plants into agricultural systems. This can provide benefits such as soil conservation, increased biodiversity, and improved water management.

Hydroponics: This method involves growing crops in water, instead of soil, using nutrient solutions and artificial lighting. This allows for the production of crops in a smaller land area and can also help to conserve water.

There are also challenges associated with these changes, such as High costs associated with the technology and equipment needed for these methods

Limited availability of land in urban areas, which can make it difficult to find suitable locations for urban agriculture

Lack of knowledge and experience among farmers in utilizing

these new methods

Difficulty in scaling up these methods to meet the needs of a large population.

It’s important to note that these solutions should be considered in context of the specific goals, Robert Lawson

You left off saying, “It’s important to note that these solutions should be considered in context of the specific goals,”. Can you continue to explain?

ChatGPT

Yes, it’s important to note that these solutions should be considered in the context of the specific goals, resources, and constraints of the county. For example, if the county has limited land and water resources, then solutions such as precision agriculture or hydroponics may be more appropriate. If the county has a large urban population, then solutions such as urban agriculture may be more appropriate.

It’s also important for the county to consider the long-term sustainability of these solutions, including the impacts on the environment, water resources, and the local economy. Additionally, the county should consider the potential impact on the existing agricultural industry and how best to support farmers and other stakeholders in the transition to more sustainable and innovative agricultural practices.

Lastly, it’s important for the county to engage with a wide range of stakeholders, including farmers, researchers, policymakers, and community members to identify the best solutions for their specific context. This can help to ensure that the solutions are wellsuited to the county’s needs and that they have the support of the community.