Entrepreneurs’ Day It takes will to make unpopular moves which might benefit the state in the long-term
Ernest Tolj, Eurocable Group Supervisory Board President From greenfield investment to the most sophisticated electrical cables
100th anniversary of Kraš Factory in Zagreb started operating in 1911 as the first industrial chocolate producer in South East Europe
BUSINESS FORUM
INTERVIEW
CENTENARY EVENT
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Croatian Business & Finance Weekly Established in 1953 Monday / 13th June / 2011 Year IV / No 0157 www.privredni.hr
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THE TURNING POINT OF ACCESSION TALKS
Six years that changed Croatia After the decision of the European Commission according to which the negotiations are closed Croatia has become a more attractive country for investment Lada Stipić-Niseteo fter almost six years Croatia is on the verge of joining the European Union. The European Commission finished its work and sent its proposal for closing the remaining four chapters to the member countries. Croatia finalised the first part of the marathon, convincing the EC and perhaps other members also, that the two most difficult preconditions, the reform of the legislative system and anticorruption, are now an irreversible process. The EC evaluated the changes had reached a critical mass, as Štefan Füle said and that the next logical move was to recommend the closure of negotiations. According to the Commissioner, a positive atmosphere surrounds the capitals, and they are all ready to confirm the EC’s recommendation, close the remaining chapters and declare the accession date. The only uncertainty remains - will the countries in this race for the finish line of the six-year long marathon prove to be fast enough to meet the deadlines during the Hungarian presidency, ending this month, allowing the EU summit to declare
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the closure of the chapters on June 23 and 24. Negotiations as a catalyst Füle stated that six years had changed Croatia, “transposing it to a democracy based on the letter of the law, society is stronger and more dynamic”. This is not only due to the negotiations. They helped to speed up the process “acting as a catalyst of reforms” and “proving that the preparations for accession are difficult – it is painful to organise your house, but it is worth the effort and Croatia proved this”. With the FrenchGerman papers in their hands the European Commission obtained the framework of control and is
counting on all the members to agree. Up to literally the final day before accession, the Commission will monitor progress. Every six months it will draft a report on the two most difficult chapters, Judiciary and Market Competition and expert delegations will frequently visit Croatia. It was admitted that the shipyard restructuring is ‘mission impossible’ during the recession and some room has been left for this issue. Multilateral monitoring starts from the progress analysis this autumn, and the legal framework will be provided by the Stabilisation and Association Agreement. The EC reassures these are not new issues compared with this round of ac-
cession, for example the criteria for the opening and closing of the chapters, stricter conditions specific to Croatia (return of refugees or co-operation with the criminal court for ex-Yugoslavia). The monitoring system was present in previous accessions, excluding the Judiciary and track record, evidence that the required legal and political changes have been transferred to practice. In order to keep members calm, Chapter 35 contains safety measures in case of any problems, not so much for Croatia, but in order to create a template for future accession as in the case of the Turkish “question”. The monitoring system presumes sending warning letters if things go in the opposite direction, “although I do not have any reason to doubt Croatia”, said Füle; and the legal basis draws measures from the content of the joint acquis communautaire and so the EU has an elegant justification for doing this in such a manner. Be as it may, the direct positive consequences of the decision will split in two directions. Croatia will become more attractive for investment, and the region, now on hold, will receive a significant impetus to continue the process.