03-27-24 issue

Farm Ranch

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Frank Tyro honored for 40 years in education, film production

By Beau Biggs for the Valley Journal

PABLO — The Salish Kootenai College theater was filled with people hoping to surprise Frank Tyro on Wednesday, March 20.

Julie Cajune, who’s worked with Tyro for many years, organized the event to celebrate Tyro’s 40 years of service in education at SKC through documentary filmmaking and as director of KSKC Public Television. The event was held after Tyro finished 20 films in one year.

“The biggest challenge we had was making sure no one told Frank about the event and making sure we would have enough space to accommodate everyone who showed up,” Cajune said.

Tyro was gifted a star quilt during the celebration and later asked to say a few words. His surprise was evident during his speech. “Well, I thought we were honoring Julie today so I am not prepared,” he said.

“Thank you to everyone who came. I can see some familiar faces.”

He explained that he didn’t want to waste the speech he had prepared so he went on to thank Cajune. “I did have a little speech put togeth-

er so I might as well do that as I try and gather my thoughts a little bit.”

After Tyro’s speech, others came forward to speak. Autumn Adams, Tyro’s daughter, said: “I can remember when I was in high school and

sleeping on my dad’s table in the media center because he procrastinated to get (a project) done and had to spend the night to finish it.”

Tyro began working at SKC as a professor in the film department

in 1984 and brought public television to the Flathead Reservation in 1987. The years Adams spent at the college around education with her father might have

see page 2

BEAU BIGGS PHOTO

Frank Tyro embraces long-time coworker Julie Cajune who helped organize a surprise event honoring him for his many contributions to the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and Salish Kootenai College through his filmmaking career.

Tyro honored from page 1

influenced her decision to become a teacher. She finished her speech by saying: “I am super proud of my dad’s work and my students absolutely love the Next Generation video and ask to see it over and over again.”

Another attendee thanked Tyro for the many films he’s created over the years that have both captured history and created joy.

Tyro seemed humbled by the attention. “I feel like what I have accomplished is not just my success,” he said. “There are so many people who deserve credit.”

“It is really heartwarming,” he added, “to have so many people come out to show

ap

preciation, and I am just glad I got to spend 55 years doing something I have loved doing.”

Tyro’s work has included films focused on nature, conservation, water rights, polar bears and more.

Wrapped in a star quilt he was gifted, Frank Tyro shares his gratitude for the opportunity “to spend for 55 years doing something I have loved doing.”

Those in attendance at Frank Tyro’s surprise honoring shared fond stories of working with him over the years.

This Week’s Weather Forecast

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MARTY HENSEL PHOTO spring scene

The great tax shift benefits wealthiest

Story, graphics by Rose Bender/Montana Budget & Policy Center

Thetaxes paid by Montana residents and businesses have cre ated and continue to fund an equitable educational system, roads and bridges, and services that keep our communities safe. Unfortunately, over time, responsibility for our tax system has shifted to everyday Montanans, like our teachers, plumbers, and construction work ers, and away from the wealthy.

Over the last three decades, Montana law makers have eroded our tax base and shifted tax responsibility onto the backs of Montanans with low and moderate incomes. At the same time, the wealthiest have gotten away with substantial tax breaks and loopholes. This should come as no surprise, as those who can afford representation in the Montana Legislature are not your everyday heroes like our firefighters, child care providers, and nurses, but special interests with access to wealth and resources. Day in and day out of the Montana legislative session, big business and the wealthy hire lobbyists to appeal to legislators to get a piece of the tax cuts dealt out. Unfortunately, legislators have overwhelmingly granted these appeals over time, resulting in the Great Tax Shift.

Cutting Income Taxes for the Wealthy

Montana’s state and local tax system asks those with the least to pay the highest share of their incomes in taxes. Montana families with the lowest incomes are paying an effective state and local tax rate of 9.5 percent, while the wealthiest pay 6.7 percent.

However, this was not always the case. The last two decades in Montana have brought about great change to the tax system, and most of this change has benefitted the wealthiest over everyone else. The most significant piece of this change happened in 2003 when the Montana Leg-

islature passed a bill that seriously altered the state tax system. The changes made in 2003 included collapsing the income tax brackets and creating a tax cut for capital gains income. Both of these provisions resulted in a big tax cut for the state’s wealthiest residents. These tax cuts have cost the state nearly a billion dollars in the following decade, which could have been used to invest in Montanans through education, health care, housing, and more. Before this significant tax cut was passed, Montana’s tax code was much more evenly structured. While families with the lowest incomes still paid high

tax rates, those tax rates carried through to the wealthiest Montanans. Montana’s income tax system remained relatively unchanged for the following years until the 2021 and 2023 Legislatures resumed throwing taxpayer dollars at giveaways to the wealthy. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the existing racial wealth gap. Contributing to this trend of increasing wealth inequality, Montana’s 2021 Legislature passed an income tax cut that went primarily to white, wealthy Montanans. Nearly 80 percent of the benefit of the income tax cut went to the wealthiest 20 percent

of Montanans, who are disproportionately white because of a history of policymaking that favors whiteness. The 2023 Legislature continued this trend, further cutting the top income tax rate and disproportionately benefitting the wealthy. The top 1 percent, those with incomes in excess of $650,000 a year, are expected to get an average tax cut of nearly $7,000 each year, while those with incomes up to $81,000 will get less than $85 on average, enough to cover a tank or two of gas. Seventy percent of this ongoing tax cut will go to the wealthiest 20 percent.

Regressive tax struc-

tures, like Montana’s, contribute to growing income inequality. Households with lower incomes are required to pay a greater percentage of their incomes in taxes, while the rich can use more income to increase wealth levels even further. At the same time, rising income inequality contributes to slower, more volatile state revenue growth. Income tax from the wealthy often comes from capital gains, which are more subject to ups and downs than income from wages and types of income received by people with low and moderate incomes. Also, the higher savings rates of the wealthy mean that increased income in wealthy households is less likely to induce consumer spending than income for families with low and more moderate incomes. Since one person’s spending is another person’s income, income inequality slows personal income growth despite increasing incomes at the top.

Property Taxes

Shifted to Renters and Homeowners

Property taxes are an essential revenue source for our local schools and governments, helping communities from Hamilton to Havre to provide quality, equitable educational programming and maintain roads. Property taxes are, by nature, a see page 6

great tax shift

regressive tax, meaning that families with low and moderate incomes pay a higher share of their incomes in property taxes than the wealthy. There are numerous reasons for this, but most basically, those making lower wages have to use more of their income to pay for housing. For example, a middle-income family wanting to own a home may have to buy a home five times their annual income, while a wealthy person’s home may be equivalently valued to their annual income or much less. Another important thing about regressive property taxes is the fact that renters pay property taxes through their rent, so growing housing costs impact renters as much, or in some cases more, than their landlords.

In Montana, the share of property taxes paid by residential homeowners has increased in recent decades. In contrast, the percent paid by other types of property classes, such as large corporations, has declined. This shift has come into play for a variety of reasons.

First, the values of residential homes have been increasing faster than other types of property. Local government budgets are like a pie, and when one class increases in value, it makes up a larger share of the pie, reducing the shares the

6

other classes of property are responsible for.

Second, over the last three decades, the Montana Legislature has enacted many property tax cuts that have resulted in an overall shift away from business property to res-

idential. Tax exemptions put in place from 1989 to 2023 contributed to the increased reliance on residential property. These include tax exemptions like the intangible personal property exemption, tax rate reductions,

and exemptions on business equipment property. In 1999, the Legislature changed the law to exempt certain components of the value of a business in calculated property taxes. Policymakers expanded the law to

include larger businesses, including large telecommunications and utility companies. The impact of this policy has resulted in a significant reduction in property taxes for larger companies. In 2022, large companies benefitted

from tax reductions of over $108 million from this exemption, $90 million of which was shifted to other classes of property, including residential, contributing to the tax shift.

from page 5 see page 7

great tax shift

from page 6

Business equipment is one class of property that has benefitted from tax reductions numerous times in recent decades.

From 1989 to 2024, the Montana Legislature has cut business equipment taxes nine times through reduced rates and expanded exemptions. Today, the first $1 million of business equipment is not taxed, business equipment valued between $1 and $6 million is taxed at 1.5 percent, and business equipment valued over $6 million is taxed at 3 percent. These increasing exemptions have reduced the number of businesses paying business equipment tax from 18,444

businesses in 2008 to 2,918 in 2023. There were likely many more businesses paying business equipment tax before the first exemption was passed in 1999.

These are just two examples of the numerous policies and practices that exacerbate property tax regressivity, asking homeowners and renters to pay more while owners of business property pay less. Some of these specific proposals may not have immediately increased the reliance on residential property because they were coupled with laws requiring state funding to backfill local government budgets. However, the policies increased the property tax system’s reliance on residential prop-

erty over time and shifted tax responsibility away from business owners and to general fund contributions, much of which is made up of revenue from individual Montanans through individual income tax.

The Montana We Could Be

With public awareness focused on rising residential property taxes and housing costs skyrocketing, the time is ripe to demand the powerful pay their fair share. We all benefit when our communities are safe, our kids are well-educated, and we have safe roads and bridges.

Luckily, we can make many simple reforms to stem the tide of the great tax shift:

To stop the shift of our property tax system onto homeowners and renters with low and moderate incomes, we can establish a Housing Fairness Credit to support Montana families. A Housing Fairness Credit would reduce the extremely high effective property tax rates paid by families with lower and moderate incomes with a tax credit. A Housing Fairness Credit is the most effective property tax solution, as it targets those most impacted by rising property taxes and the great tax shift.

A Housing Fairness Credit could be coupled with a broader policy like a homestead exemption. This change which would give all homeowners a reduction in their

taxable value, helping to slow the shift of property tax responsibility onto homeowners and renters.

Also, lawmakers must stop throwing state dollars into income tax rate reductions. These giveaways result in thousands of dollars in annual tax cuts to the wealthiest, while families with lower and more moderate incomes receive enough to buy a bag or two of groceries over the course of the year. Not only that, but they make our tax system more inequitable, increasing income inequality and the racial wealth gap. Increased income inequality is associated with more volatile and underfunded state revenue systems. Thus, reducing our reliance on higher-in-

come individuals results in less revenue to help make our communities safe and educate our kids.

Last, lawmakers must ask the wealthy to pay their fair share by passing a top income tax on high-income individuals making $500,000 or more annually. Montanans benefit when everyone pulls their own weight, the way Montanans are raised to. A top income tax bracket would help to stop the great tax shift by putting some tax responsibility back on those with the most.

(Editor’s note: To view research citations this article can be found online at https://montanabudget.org/ report/the-great-tax-shift)

“What I love most about family medicine is the fact that I get to help patients with so many different areas – from health and nutrition, to daily ailments or chronic disease. Being able to support our community members throughout the course of their life is so meaningful to me.”

- Dr. Isaac Billings

Expect traffic delays on Polson bridge during early April inspection

News from the Montana Department of Transportation

POLSON — The Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) will be conducting an inspection of the Polson Bridge on US Highway 93 (US 93). The bridge crosses the Flathead River in the heart of Polson. The inspection is scheduled to occur the week of April 1, weather permitting, and is anticipated to take approximately one day to complete.

A standard inspection is required by federal rule every two years. MDT will have an Under Bridge Inspection Vehicle (UBIV) in place to conduct the inspection.  Traffic control will be in place while crews are present. Traffic will be restricted to one lane at times and travelers should expect reduced speeds of 35 mph in the work zones. For the most up-to-date width restrictions and road conditions, visit https://www.511mt.net/.

The public is encouraged to contact Joan Redeen at 406-396-1978 with any questions or comments.

Flathead Lake water dispute simmers on

County petitions FERC to intervene in lake level management

By Amanda Eggert, Montana Free Press

A federal agency that oversees hydroelectric dams has been roped, again, into an ongoing dispute about water levels in Flathead Lake. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission received a pair of letters this month related to its ability to referee dam management to sustain water levels in the largest natural freshwater

lake west of the Mississippi.

The dispute stems from last summer’s uncharacteristically low lake levels, which frustrated lakefront property owners accustomed to using their docks through the summer and squeezed businesses reliant on lake-supported recreation.

In January, a recently formed group called the National Organization to Save Flathead Lake petitioned FERC to intervene in the management of the Séliš Ksanka QÍispé Dam (formerly Kerr Dam), which is owned by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes. The group argued that previ-

ous dam operators managed to navigate drought without such sharp drops during the summer boating season. Energy Keepers, Inc., a CSKTowned company that assumed management of the dam in 2015, countered that a modest snowpack, record-breaking springtime temperatures and stipulations of its license related to fisheries and dam discharge rates all played a role in the diminished lake.

FERC examined the petition the National Organization to Save Flathead Lake submitted and in February issued a letter to EKI finding that the compa-

ny “fully operated” the dam “in compliance with [its] license.”

The saga continues, though:

On March 1, the Lake County Commission submitted a letter to FERC requesting its intervention to prevent what it called the “real and dangerous public safety threat” posed by EKI’s management of the SKQ Dam. The letter argues that a low lake level could result in a loss of human life because it “negates any use of a secondary escape route for residents due to wildfire.”

“The numerous excuses previously used such as climate change, contractual obligations,

lower than average snowpacks, water for downstream fisheries, etc. will be of little use following a devastating wildfire that may result in the loss of human life,” the letter reads.

The letter also outlines proposed dam management changes that could preserve such secondary escape routes. They include amending components of EKI’s license geared toward supporting fisheries and endangered species, directing EKI to curtail its springtime lake drawdown in drought years, and requiring the federal see page 12

FILE PHOTO

Traffic delays can be expected during an inspection conducted in early April of Polson’s Armed Forces Memorial Bridge.

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valley views Updating Colstrip plant’s pollution controls will save lives, prevent deaths

We have known for decades that air pollution harms health. As a nation, we have prioritized cleaning up the air to protect the public. Sulfur dioxide levels in Billings were once unhealthy and Missoula’s air has ranked among some of the worst in the nation. With regulations, those responsible for the pollution were required to clean up the air so that people wouldn’t get sick. It worked. The air in Billings and Missoula is cleaner, and people’s health benefited.

fired power plant in eastern Montana.

Valley Views

By Dr. Carol Greiman, Dr. Robert Merchant, Dr. Lisa Fleischer, Dr. David Lehnherr

According to a recent study published in the journal Science, due to substandard and outdated pollution control measures, hundreds of preventable deaths in the U.S. since 1999 have been attributed to emissions from the Colstrip plant. Considering the plant has been in operation for nearly 40 years, this number is likely a considerable underestimate.

Currently, coal-burning plants are some of the biggest sources of air toxins and release pollutants such as lead, arsenic, and cadmium. We know that each of these toxins harm human health.

We also know there are ways to decrease these pollutants by installing modern pollution controls at power plants. Any day now, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will release an updated Mercury and Air Toxics Standard (MATS) that could protect Montanans from toxic air pollution and preventable health impacts from Montana’s largest polluter of air toxins: the Colstrip coal-

In just the last 10 years, the Colstrip plant has released three tons of lead, one-and-a-half tons of arsenic, two tons of chromium, 10 tons of manganese, two tons of nickel and five tons of selenium into the air.

Lead is well-known to be toxic to humans, and is not safe at any exposure level. Lead can affect nearly every organ and system in the human body. Young children are especially susceptible to lead poisoning, which can impair cognitive development and growth as well as lead to cardiovascular, kidney, cognitive, and reproductive malfunction in youth and adults.

We banned leaded gasoline, lead-based paints,

and lead in children’s toys to protect public health. Why then has the Colstrip plant been allowed to release two tons of lead into the air in the last 10 years?

Arsenic is a well-documented carcinogen that can contribute to developmental effects, diabetes, pulmonary disease and cardiovascular disease. It can also cause cognitive and developmental malfunction.

Chromium, manganese, nickel, and selenium are all pollutants that can harm human, wildlife and environmental health.

There are 170 similar coal burning units across

the country operating with the same technology as the Colstrip plant. Every single one – except the Colstrip plant – has modern pollution controls to specifically minimize particulate pollution and air toxics. These modern pollution controls capture hazardous air pollutants before they enter the air and people breathe them in.

The Colstrip plant is decades behind in implementing these common, industry-standard safety measures. A MATS rule that protects the health of Montanans will require the owners of the Colstrip plant – namely Talen and NorthWest-

a pulmonary specialist in Billings, and Dr. Lisa Fleischer practices family medicine in Kalispell. Dr. David Lehnherr, MD, specialized in diagnostic radiology and is now retired in Red Lodge.

LETTER POLICY

Letters

Letters

Letters

ern Energy – to finally implement long-overdue industry-standard measures that protect human health and prevent deaths from toxic air pollution.

All Montanans – children and adults alike – deserve clean air. If every other coal plant owner in the country can modernize facilities to comply with basic air quality standards, so can the owners of the Colstrip plant. Failure to do so means being complicit with ongoing adverse health impacts, including preventable deaths.

Dr. Carol Greiman is a medical doctor in Hardin, Dr. Robert Merchant is

Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week.

Opinions

COURTESY PHOTO

Colstrip power plant

Legislature can do better than SB 442

The 2023 Legislature ended almost a year ago. However, a couple weeks ago, Judge Mike Menahan issued a decision directing the Montana Secretary of State to conduct a veto override poll on SB 442 to determine if the bill will become law. I will not be supporting the veto poll override.

Legislative Notes

expense of everyone else.

Sen. Wendy McKamey, SD12

Like many Montanans, I live in a rural area and I know we could benefit by improving maintenance of county roads. However, SB 442 is not the solution to our problem. SB 442 is a bill written for the benefit of a small number of people at the

The primary sponsor of SB 442 is Senator Mike Lang. If SB 442 goes into effect, the seven counties (Blaine, Daniels, Hill, Phillips, Roosevelt, Sheridan, and Valley) represented by Senator Lang will receive nearly $1.6 million dollars a year in distributions to pay for road maintenance, nearly 17% of the statewide total, even though the seven counties represented by Senator Lang only comprise 4.6% of the state population. In contrast, the county I represent (Cascade) will only receive

$235,000 in distributions annually even though our population is greater than the combined population of the seven counties represented by Senator Lang. Cascade County also pays more in marijuana taxes too.

That is one example, but there are many more. For example, Cascade County will get more in distributions than Yellowstone County even though Yellowstone County pays over 2.5 times more in marijuana taxes and has a population nearly double the population of Cascade County. As much as I love Cascade County, I am struggling to justify why Yellowstone County should get less than we do. At a very minimum,

Held vs. Montana decision was overreach

“This is unconstitutional” has become a frequently used phrase intended to subvert the logic and rational understanding of the Montana Constitution. When improperly applied, it perverts the intended checks and balances of our three-branch state government system. If a person, group, or political party doesn’t like the political content of an issue, they cry “unconstitutional.” This takes our process of state government that was intended be a mat-

Legislative Notes

Matt Regier, HD4 Speaker MT House

ter of adjudication and inappropriately inserts politics. An egregious example is current Montana supreme court candidate, Jerry Lynch who stated at a December fundraiser, “The judiciary is the last bastion against a supermajority, so to speak. And you know what I’m talking about.” (montanafreepress.org) This exemplifies perversion of the Judicial process with Judicial politics. Consequently, when there is a need for a direct ruling to clarify

the intent of our Constitution, boundaries have become murky, creating a boldness by district judges to exert authority not given to them. This is exactly what happened in the district court ruling in Held vs. Montana. Instead of giving you my opinion regarding this while ignoring the Constitution (as our District Court did), let’s examine the Montana Constitution. Article III states “No person or persons charged with the exercise of power properly belonging to one branch shall exercise any power properly belonging with of the others.” In essence, each branch of state gov-

Yellowstone County probably has twice the amount of traffic on its public roads and many more needs. Getting such a paltry amount is not right.

There is no nice way of saying it. SB 442 is a redistribution of wealth scheme. SB 442 takes marijuana tax money and gives it to a favored few. As a legislator, I have a duty to my constituents, but I also have a duty to the people of the State of Montana. It’s not right to come up with a scheme which extravagantly favors some parts of the state at the expense of everyone else. We have a responsibility to do our best to treat everyone in our state fairly. SB 422 fails this basic test. On these grounds alone, the Governor

ernment has distinct and separate roles. Article IX, Environment and Natural Resources, is comprised of 7 Sections. This is where the right to a clean and healthful environment is found, the hinge on

was justified in vetoing the bill.

I am a Republican because I believe in fiscal responsibility and limited government. Redistribution of wealth is not part of the party platform. If the members of the Legislature want to draft a plan to assist counties in paying for road maintenance, the Legislature needs to draft a bill which takes into consideration the population and the amount of marijuana taxes paid. We can do that in the 2025 session. There is no reason to pass the bill to find out how it works and no reason to start giving special treatment to certain parts of the state at the expense of everyone else. We can do better than SB 442.

which the Held lawsuit swings. Section 1 states, “The state and each person shall maintain a clean and healthful environment in Montana for present and future generations.” The very next sentence states,

“The Legislature shall provide for the administration and enforcement of this duty” (emphasis added). The directive could not be clearer. It is the designated responsi-

see page 12

from page 11

bility of the Legislative branch to define policy. The Montana district court ruling in Held vs. Montana wandered beyond constitutional directive into policy making. Article IX directs oversight, management and responsibility of Montana’s environment and natural resources 13 times to the Legislature. Not once was the Judicial branch mentioned in Article IX, nor given any power to set policy or direction. Thirteen distinct times our Constitution explicitly gave the Legislature the enforcement of balancing the right of “a clean and healthful environment” and now a Montana district court has erroneously ruled in lieu of the legislature. Thirteen to Zero, how could the authors of our Constitution make it any clearer?

Regardless of the issue, we must uphold the function of our state government and not pervert the role of the Judicial Branch. I look forward to the Montana Supreme Court following the Constitution, upholding the integrity of the court, and placing this issue back where it belongs - in the legislature. A legislature elected by the people and closest to the people. The Capitol legislative hearing room is where the public testifies, where legislators respond to our constituents and set environmental policy as our Constitution directs. That does not happen in a courtroom and never should. vj overreach

Montana families deserve financial freedom, fairness

Montana families deserve the financial freedom that comes from good health and a hard day’s work. It is only fair. Under Gianforte’s government the uninsured rate has increased by 127,000 Montanans of all

Legislative Notes

Rep. Mary Caferro, (D), Helena

ages.  His approach to Medicaid redetermination has failed.  We all will pay for Gianforte’s comedy of errors, but wait, there is nothing funny about human suffering.  Or so most of us believe.

As a matter of fact, the Governor is hurting

defenseless children, making it harder to work for their parents, and further squeezing the small businesses who rely on these workers.  AND the impacts are highest in rural areas.

While campaigning I met a young father who spoke gratefully about visiting the dentist for the 1st time in his adult life.  After getting his teeth fixed, he was able

EKI hires communications director

News from Energy Keepers Inc

POLSON — Energy Keepers Inc has hired a communications director to focus on media relations, public relations, and wider communication efforts.

Robert McDonald had worked as the Communications Director for the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes for 15 years beginning in 2006. Most recently, he had worked in the CSKT Natural Resources Division of Engineering and Water Resources overseeing compact implementation.

“The last two summers required higher levels of responsiveness to community questions regarding snow pack and water levels. To better serve everyone, we’ve expanded our capacity to respond to emerg-

Flathead Lake

from page 8

agency that operates the Hungry Horse Reservoir, which feeds into Flathead Lake, to “become more oriented towards helping relieve the impacts of drought” than toward flood control.

The county commissioners also suggested the tribes “consider leasing SKQ Dam to a

ing questions,” said Brian Lipscomb, EKI CEO. “Robert’s family is from here and as a former journalist and 15-year communications specialist, we’re glad to have him as part of the EKI team.”

McDonald had worked as a daily newspaper reporter for 15 years before returning to the Mission Valley as CSKT’s spokesman. Before coming to Pablo, he had worked at The Spokesman-Review in Spokane, Wash., and at newspapers in Indiana and Western Washington. He graduated from Western Washington University with a degree in journalism in 1991.

He lives in the Mission Valley with his wife and his youngest son. His oldest son is finishing his third year in college.

To contact Robert McDonald, his email is Robert.mcdonald@energykeepersinc.

corporation that has more experience and expertise in managing a hydroelectric facility.”

On March 20, attorneys for EKI and the CSKT, which uses dam-related revenue to support tribal operations, fired back a sharply worded response accusing the commission of creating “manufactured public safety concerns” that are “disingenuous at best.”

“Quite simply, the County’s

to move from the back of the house to the front of the house where he now works as a waiter.   Medicaid Expansion has made providing for his family possible.

Once again Gianforte is ignoring the promise of everyday Montanans.

Mary has been in the Legislature for 19 years and is Vice Chair of the House Appropriations Committee.

com, cell number 406-249-1818.

About Energy Keepers, Inc

Energy Keepers, Inc (EKI) is a is a federally chartered corporation created and wholly owned by the Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes (CSKT) of the Flathead Reservation, pursuant to Section 17 of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. As well as developing economically, the CSKT are nationally recognized as a leader amongst Tribal nations for exercising their sovereign powers to preserve and protect cultural, wildlife and natural resources of their traditional homeland now and for future generations. CSKT and EKI are the co-licensees of FERC Project No. 5, the Seli’š Ksanka Qlispe’ Project located on Tribal Land 6 miles below the natural outlet of Flathead Lake on the Lower Flathead River.

Petition is nothing more than an effort to ensure a constant summer lake level to benefit a small group of lakefront dock owners — forcing the Licensees to curtail revenue from, and stream flows benefitting Tribal fisheries and other natural resources below, the project,” the response reads.

The attorneys write that the county seeks to “improperly shirk its own responsibilities

to address wildfire safety and evacuation routes through its planning and zoning” and argue that the remedies commissioners seek — including forcing EKI to lease the dam to another operator — are outside FERC’s regulatory authority.

As of March 21, the Flathead basin had 75% of its typical snowpack.

Spring Mack Days week 1 results announced

News from CSKT Natural Resources

The 2024 Spring Mack Days on Flathead Lake is sponsored by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and sanctioned by Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. The event began Thursday, March 14, and wraps up on May 11, 2024. Mack Days fishing events are a fish conservation effort designed to lower the numbers of non-native voracious feeding lake trout in Flathead Lake and to increase the numbers of native bull trout and westslope cutthroat which were the dominant fish of the lake for hundreds of years.

Up to $225,000 in cash and prizes are available and sponsored by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes. Prizes

ferent categories winning anglers may qualify in.

ONAN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 30 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

ONAN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 30 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

ONAN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 30 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

Kindergarten Round Up Pre-registration For Ronan/Pablo Residents

ONAN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 30 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

Placement

Placement

Kindergarten Round Up Pre-registration For Ronan/Pablo Residents

Kindergarten Round Up Pre-registration For Ronan/Pablo Residents

will be awarded at the conclusion of the event to the many qualifying, hard-working anglers who turn in 11 lake trout entries or more to earn bonus dollars. Bonus

ONAN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 30 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

Kindergarten Round Up Pre-registration For Ronan/Pablo Residents

ONAN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 30 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

ONAN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 30 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

Thursday, April 18, 2024 «««»» 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Kindergarten Round Up Pre-registration For Ronan/Pablo Residents

Thursday, April 18, 2024 «««»» 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Thursday, April 18, 2024 «««»» 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

At KWH Elementary School

Thursday, April 18, 2024 «««»» 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

At KWH Elementary School

At KWH Elementary School

At KWH Elementary School

Screening: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

(Limited

(Limited

Placement Must Must (Limited

Placement Must Be Must Be (Limited Registration

Requirements

Requirements

Screening: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

ONAN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 30 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

Kindergarten Round Up Pre-registration For Ronan/Pablo Residents

Kindergarten Round Up Pre-registration

The weather was great for fishing and a fun on the first weekend. Turning in perfect firstday totals of 100 fish on Thursday were Bob Turner, Kolton Turner, and Jason Mahlen. The first day total came to a whopping 986 lake trout entries. This is a great way to get a Mack Days weekend started off reeling in lake trout.

Thursday, April 18, 2024 «««»» 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

For Ronan/Pablo Residents

Thursday, April 18, 2024 «««»» 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

At KWH Elementary School

Certificate

Certificate

Screening: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills Requirements Certificate

Screening: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills Requirements

County Certificate Immunization

Screening Includes: Hearing, Speech and Basic

Screening Includes: Hearing, Speech and Basic

Placement for Two Age Groups Include:

Kindergarten Round Up Pre-registration For Ronan/Pablo Residents Thursday, April 18, 2024 «««»»

Screening Includes: Hearing, Speech and Basic School

Screening Includes: Hearing, Speech and Basic School

Allow 30 minutes to Complete th

Allow 30 minutes to Complete this pre -r

Allow 30 minutes to Complete this

Allow 30 minutes to Complete thi

Placement for Two Must Be 5 Years Must Be 4 Years

Must Be 5 Years Old by Sept. 10, 2024

Placement for Two Age Groups Include:

(Limited Registration Availability

Placement for Two Age Groups Include:

Must Be 5 Years Old by Sept. 10, 2024

Must Be 4 Years Old by Sept. 10, 2024

Beginning Monday, April 3rd 2024, you may make Pre-registration appointments by calling the

(Limited Registration Availability For 4 Year Old Age Group)

Must Be 5 Years Old by Sept. 10, 2024

Must Be 4 Years Old by Sept. 10, 2024

a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Beginning Monday, April 3rd 2024, you may Pre-registration appointments by calling

Must Be 4 Years Old by Sept. 10, 2024

(Limited

Beginning Monday, April 3rd 2024, you may make Pre-registration appointments by calling the

Beginning Monday, April 3rd 2024, you may Pre-registration appointments by calling

(Limited Registration Availability For 4 Year Old Age Group)

Ronan School District No. 30 at 676-3390: Ext. 7700 (Pablo Elementary)

Placement for

Requirements for

Ronan School District No. 30 at 676-3390:

Requirements for Registration include:

Ronan School District No. 30 at 676-3390:

Ronan School District No. 30 at 676-3390:

Placement for Two Age Groups Include:

ONAN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 30 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

Ext. 7300 (KWH/Ronan Elementary)

Ext. 7700 (Pablo Elementary)

Thursday, April 18, 2024 «««»» 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

At KWH Elementary School

ONAN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 30 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

At KWH Elementary School

Screening: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

At KWH Elementary School

Kindergarten Round Up Pre-registration For Ronan/Pablo Residents

Screening: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

Screening: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

Requirements for Registration include:

Requirements for Registration include:

Ext. 7700 (Pablo Elementary)

Ext 7450 (Special Services Department)

Ext. 7700 (Pablo Elementary)

Must Be 5 Must Be 4

Kindergarten Round Up Pre-registration

Must Be 5 Years Old by Sept. 10, 2024

County Birth Certificate

ONAN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 30 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

County Birth Certificate

Ext. 7300 (KWH/Ronan Elementary)

Thursday, April 18, 2024 «««»» 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

At KWH Elementary School

Placement for Two Age Groups Include:

Ext. 7300 (KWH/Ronan Elementary)

For Ronan/Pablo Residents

Must Be 4 Years Old by Sept. 10, 2024

County Birth Certificate

Screening: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

K. William Harvey Elementary School ext. 7300

Certificate of Indian Blood (CIB) Immunization Records

Must Be 5 Years Old by Sept. 10, 2024

Registration and Screening should be completed in approximately 30 minutes .

(Limited Registration Availability For 4 Year Old Age Group)

Thursday, April 18, 2024 «««»» 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Certificate of Indian Blood (CIB) Immunization Records

Kindergarten Round Up Pre-registration For Ronan/Pablo Residents Thursday, April 18,

Ext. 7300 (KWH/Ronan Elementary)

Ext 7450 (Special Services Department)

Must Be 4 Years Old by Sept. 10, 2024

Ext 7450 (Special Services Department)

Certificate of Indian Blood (CIB) Immunization Records

At KWH Elementary School

(Limited Registration Availability For 4 Year Old Age

Requirements for Registration include:

K. William Harvey Elementary School ext. 7300

«««»» 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

K. William Harvey Elementary School ext. 7300

K. William Harvey Elementary School ext. 7300

County Birth Certificate

Ext 7450 (Special Services Department)

Screening Includes: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

dollars go up as their totals of fish caught go up. Tagged fish winners go from $100 to $10,000 and lottery prize winners go from $2,000 to $100, and there are many dif-

Screening: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

At KWH Elementary School

Registration and Screening should be completed approximately 30 minutes .

Screening Includes: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

Allow 30 minutes to Complete this pre -re gistration

Registration and Screening should be completed approximately 30 minutes .

Registration and Screening should be completed approximately 30 minutes

Requirements for Registration include:

Certificate of Indian Blood (CIB) Immunization Records

Screening Includes: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

County Certificate Immunization

Screening: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills Requirements

Screening Includes: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness

Allow 30 minutes to Complete this pre -re gistration

The $10,000 tagged lake trout “Leto,” (meaning hidden one), is somewhere out there waiting for a lucky angler to entice him to hit their lure. There are also 3-$5,000, 6-$1,000 lake trout, including one sponsored from Bretz RV and Marine in Missoula, and over 9,000 tagged fish

Screening: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

Allow 30 minutes to Complete this pr e -re gistration

County Birth Certificate Certificate of Indian Blood (CIB) Immunization Records

Screening Includes: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

Screening Includes: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness

Allow 30 minutes to Complete this pre -re g

Allow 30 minutes to Complete this pr e -r e gist

Allow 30 minutes to Complete this pre -re gistration

30 minutes to Complete this pre-re gistration

Beginning

see page 14

Ronan School District No. 30 at 676-3390:

Ext. 7700 (Pablo Elementary)

Ext. 7700 (Pablo Elementary)

Ext. 7300 (KWH/Ronan

Ext. 7300 (KWH/Ronan Elementary)

Ext 7450 (Special Services Department)

County Birth Certificate of Immunization K.

Screening Includes: Hearing, Speech and Basic School Readiness & Motor Skills

Beginning Monday, April 3rd 2024, you may make

Ronan School District No. 30 at 676-3390:

Ext. 7700 (Pablo Elementary)

Beginning Wednesday April 3rd 2024, you

Ext. 7300 (KWH/Ronan Elementary)

Ext 7450 (Special Services Department)

Registration and Screening should be completed in

Registration and Screening should be completed in approximately 30 minutes .

Ext. 7700 (Pablo Elementary)

Ext. 7300 (KWH/Ronan Elementary)

Ext 7450 (Special Services Department)

Registration and Screening should be completed in approximately 30 minutes .

COURTESY PHOTO

Brodie Smith hauls in a big one along with his 88 other entries.

from page 13

with values from $100 to $500. Turning in tagged lake trout the first weekend were: David McDaniel-$200 of Polson, $100 tags were turned in by Mike Benson of Lonepine, Chris Demmons of Missoula, Tristan Persico of Missoula, Jerry Benson of Plains, and Chris Shae of Kalispell turned in $100 and $200 tags.

The Top Twenty Anglers were: Jason Mahlen and Kolton Turner, both from Kalispell are tied for first and second place with 300 entries in the Friday through Sunday days of the event. Bob Turner of Kalispell ran out of daylight on Sunday coming in with 99 bringing his total to 299. Friday fishing had five anglers in the 100-perfect day of fishing: Jason, Kolton, Bob, and Jerry Benson of Plains,

Total of week one’s catch is 6,625 lake trout.

and Mike Benson of Lonepine. Tyler Varga of Kalispell is another angler that ran out of daylight on Saturday ending up with a 99 fish count. He had one on at the end and lost it just as it came up to the boat. Tyler is in fourth place with 224, in fifth place is Jerry Benson with 217: 100-Friday, 55-Saturday, and 62-Sunday, in sixth place is Jake North of Denton with 202: 67, 82, & 53; Ken Varga of Kalispell is in seventh place with 197: 54, 74, & 69, in eighth place is Felix Gauci of Stevensville with 196: 84, 71, & 41, in ninth place is Mike Benson of Lonepine with 194:100, 63, & 31: in 10th place is Clint Speer of Kalispell with 177: 68, 62, & 47, in 11th place is Bryan Long of

Kalispell with 153 and in 12th place is Cory Speer of Athol, Idaho, with 153; in 13th place is Gene Corne of Kalispell with 147; in 14th place is Larry Ludahl of Kalispell with 135 and in 15th place is Dan Deutschman of Missoula with 135; in 16th place of Jack Kirkland of Missoula with 132; in 17th place is Travis Banyai of Lakeside with 131; in 18th place is Larry Ashwell of Missoula with 123; in 19th place is Scott Bombard of Missoula with 105, and in 20th place is David Kelch of Great Falls with 99.

Total catch is at 6,625. Thursday’s total came to 986, Friday’s total was 2,171, Saturday’s total was 1,983, and Sunday’s total was 1,485. Total lake trout entries for Fri-

day to Sunday was 5,639. Highest weekend total in past events was in 2017 with 6,138 in the Friday-Sunday fishing evet and the second highest was in 2016 with 5,987.

Brodie Smith of Kalispell has grown up fishing on the lake and his expertise is showing. He is leading the 13–17-year-old category with 89 entries. Lane Brazda of Missoula is in second place with 14, and in third place is Kennedy Yang of Missoula with 12. In the 12 & under category the leader is Eli Yang of Missoula with 11. Mason Cusker of Bigfork is in second place with 4, Gage Spring of Alberton and James Kuchera of Kalispell each have 2.

Lady Angler Melissa Triano of Bigfork is in

DPHHS raises awareness in fight against TB

News from DPHHS

MONTANA — Officials with Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) are raising awareness about tuberculosis prevention tips and treatments that are available for those diagnosed with the disease.

“There’s been great progress to reduce tuberculosis disease in the last 20 years; however, more improvements could be made through increased education and awareness,” said Ryan Weight of the DPHHS

Tuberculosis Program.

TB is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. As a result, two TB-related conditions exist: latent TB infection and TB disease.

Both latent TB infection (LTBI) and TB disease can be treated. If LTBI is untreated, many individuals will progress

first place with 24 entries, in second place is Jamie Caldwell of Kalispell with 13, in third and fourth place are Aryahna Stevenson and Connie Jones of Kalispell, each have 11, and in fifth place is Shirley Batz of Kalispell with 7.

Felix Gauci is leading the 70 & over group with 196, in second place is Mike Benson with 194, in third place is Jack Kirkland with 132, in fourth place is Marty Herek of Polson with 38, and in fifth place is Wes Wilkinson of Columbia Falls with 27 entries.

Winners of the weekend prizes were: Matt Brazda of Missoula-$200, Bob Turner, Larry Ashwell, Bryan Long, Gene Corne all of Kalispell with $100 awards.

Smallest lake trout en-

try so far is Michael Stevenson with a 236mm9.3” and Shawn Stevenson with a 217mm-8.5” lake trout entries. There are no large lake trout entries yet. Largest lake trout entry award is for a fish 36” or over and with a weight of 20 pounds or over for a $500 sponsored by Bretz RV and Marine.

Entries continue to be taken until the end of the event. We apologize, our website is currently under reconstruction. Please send your entry with name, mailing address, telephone number, and age if 70 & over to: cindy. benson@cskt.org or call 406-270-3386. You can also enter at the end of a day of fishing when you turn in your catch.

Thank you to all anglers who are participating in the event. You are the success of this effort. Fish one day or fish every day.

to active TB disease, become ill, and potentially transmit TB to others. TB disease can be fatal if not treated properly.

In the United States, approximately 8,000 cases of active TB disease are reported annually. In Montana, over the past 10 years, an average of six TB cases are reported each year, down from 13 cases per year experienced in the prior decade. On average, about 530 deaths are attributed annually to TB in the U.S., and the most recent Montana TB death was in 2021.

TB bacteria spread through the air from one person to another. When a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs or speaks, TB bacteria can get into the air. People nearby may breathe in these bacteria and become infected.

In 2023, a total of 288 cases of LTBI were diagnosed in Montana. Some individuals are at greater risk of developing LTBI infections, including individuals who have been exposed to TB, have lived in a TB endemic country for more than a month, are im-

munocompromised, or are on immunocompromising medications.

Individuals with any of these TB risk factors are advised to talk with their health care provider about getting tested. Treatment for LTBI infections is available and can prevent individuals from developing TB disease in the future.

For more information about tuberculosis, available tests, and educational videos, please visit the: DPHHS TB website.

Farm Ranch

l

COVER PHOTO BY MARTY HENSEL

Governor has lunch, talks ag with local producers during Ag Week

By Beau Biggs for the Valley Journal, with information from Governor’s office

CHARLO — Governor Greg Gianforte shared a locally sourced meal with farmers and ranchers at the Ninepipes Lodge on Wednesday, March 20, during Agriculture Appreciation Week.

Nick Courville with Double Cross Livestock in Charlo organized the event to share the local bounty during the governor’s tour of the state during ag week. “I think it’s cool to show off what everyone can produce,” he said. “Everyone here provided something for today’s lunch.”

The lunch included

beef noodle stew with rolls. The ingredients for rolls and stew came from local producers while Allentown Restaurant staff did the cooking.

“Today was to show off local agriculture and to show off how easy it is to work with local produce providers,” Courville said. “Sometimes it seems inaccessible if they aren’t at the farmers’ market, so getting face-to-face to understand how that side of our business operates and how it makes ends meet for us as a local rancher, producer, as opposed to trying to ship it away.”

Fourth-generation farmer and Ronan native, Bridgett Cheff, echoed Courville adding, “Get-

ting local products out to consumers is really important because it not only supports local businesses, but it also promotes the genuine quality that these farmers and ranchers in the valley produce, all the while promoting healthy nutrition for growing families.”

Local rancher Brittany Cathey of Cathey Cattle Company, who provided local, grass-fed beef for the meal said of the cur-

rent high in cattle prices: “It’s a good ride to be on while it lasts, but prices will level out sooner or later.”

Discussing expanding opportunities for Montana producers to get their product to the market, the group highlighted the state’s Cooperative Interstate Shipment (CIS) agreement with the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) that makes Montana one of few states in the nation

where state-inspected meat and poultry processors can ship their products across state lines.

“This agreement was a huge advantage. Right now I have to have my product federally inspected and there are very few inspectors – I was lucky to have one close to me in Ronan. But this allows more options,” Brittany Cathey added.

Following the meal, Gianforte said: “Agriculture is really the

backbone industry for the state and that’s why it was great to celebrate with a bunch of producers here today.”

Regarding the future of Montana agriculture, the Governor said: “What we need is for more of the younger generation to get into the industry.”

He concluded that everyone should: “Eat Montana beef and agricultural products because you will be healthier and happier for it.”

COURTESY PHOTO

BEAU BIGGS PHOTO

Montana Governor Greg Gianforte and his wife, Susan, visit with Mission Valley ag producers during a locally sourced lunch at Ninepipes on March 20.

BEAU BIGGS PHOTO

Lakes to be honored at 44th annual Ag Dinner

By Sjaan Vincent for the Ronan Chamber of Commerce

Jack and Susan Lake, lifelong Montanans and area farmers, are being honored for their contributions to agriculture during the 44th annual Ag Appreciation Dinner on March 29.

Both Jack and Susan grew up working in the agricultural business. Their love of Montana and the Mission Valley kept them here. Married in 1984, the couple has four daughters.

The family farm grows potatoes and grains as well as raising a few head of cattle. Potato crops are the backbone of their farm.

During World War II, the federal government asked the Lake Family to grow potatoes to support the war effort. So they grew

potatoes on very small acreage parcels, which required heavy manual labor. After the end of the war, the Lakes continued, along with other local farmers, to grow potatoes, but found they couldn’t compete with Idaho potato farmers in the commercial market. A big agricultural break for them as well as the valley, came when the Columbia Basin opened their commercial potato industry and required clean seed.

Fast forward 75-plus years to the seed industry today and the Lakes are continuing to learn and grow while incorporating all the new technology coming to agriculture.

The Lakes are big believers in getting involved. This Mission Valley community has been good to them and their families and

they believe in giving back, which they do in myriad ways.

Jack and Susan grew up participating in 4-H and appreciated all that the 4-H leaders taught. They have continued the 4-H tradition with their children and working as 4-H leaders earlier on. Jack is currently President of the Lake County Fair Board and both he and Susan volunteer as judges at the Lake County Fair each year.

In addition to his leadership on the Fair Board, Jack participates as a member of statewide boards for The Montana Potato Improvement Association and is chairman of the Montana Seed Grain Growers Association.

As big supporters of the Montana Farm Bureau Federation and

Mission Mountain Food Enterprise Center (MMFEC)

MMFEC’s focus is on incubating start-up food product enterprises, strengthening Montana’s food supply chain and bolstering our local food economies. The facility is 13,000 square feet, FDA registered, USDA Meat Inspected, Certified Organic and licensed for retail and wholesale food production and storage.

MMFEC is also part of the Food and Agriculture Development Center Network and partners with a number of government agencies and organizations to sup port programs that provide:

• Food product and market testing & development

• Food safety trainings and certifications

• Food labeling, packaging development & sourcing

• Processing for farm-to-institution markets

• Food business technical assistance

• Guidance on Organic certification

COURTESY

PHOTO

Jack and Susan Lake see page 18

Lakes from page 17

the Montana Stockgrowers Association, Jack and Susan find farming and ranching are being increasingly impacted by rules more and regulations coming from people who know little or nothing about farming. Our farm organizations provide us with a seat at the table and the opportunity to be heard and to make a difference, not only in Montana but also in Washington D.C. In support of these organizations both Jack and Susan serve on multiple committees. Jack serves on the farm and trade committee for the Montana Farm Bureau. Susan serves on the Montana Farm Bureau’s policy committee, budget committee, long-range planning committee, political action committee and the water committee for both the (MFBF) and the (MSGA).

As leaders in the area’s agricultural community and helping to make this the successful growing area it is, they are very worthy of the appreciation and honor they will receive.

vj

Beef prices increase, locals impacted

By Beau Biggs for the Valley Journal

LAKE COUNTY — Local cattle ranchers have noticed that beef prices are rising. How will changes in the market impact local farmers, ranchers, and consumers?

The prices for beef and veal are up by 7.7% as well and uncooked ground beef is up by 5.5% with the rest of beef products being up in price as well. These statistics come from February 2024 Consumer Price Index released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics which also shows that pork is down in price.

Pablo Maldonado of Sierra Farms in Polson believes the increase in prices will give producers more revenue.

“There is going to be a little more money that stays with the producers,” he said. “Normally what happens is the producers get a lesser cut of the profits because they are the first hand the animal goes through when sold.”

Jesse Johnston, another local beef farmer, said: “We like the rising beef prices, of course, but it’s not enough to offset the rise (in costs) of everything else.”

He said land prices are another part of the problem. “We have rich guys moving in and buying land and giving more

“ We like the rising beef prices, of course, but it’s not enough to offset the rise (in costs) of everything else.”

- Jesse Johnston, local beef farmer

than a farmer can, which is pushing us out of buying more land to expand. You can’t buy land and pay for it with cattle like you used to.”

Johnston explained that many other costs involved in ranching have also gone up along with the price of land.

“Fuel is a big thing since

it costs money to run tractors,” he said, “and that’s not considering the $200,000 it costs to buy a tractor. You need the tractor to feed the cattle and to put up the feed.”

His concern turned from the price it costs to produce beef to the consumer. “I am worried

about people being able to afford it at the market,” he said.

“People will probably go after the cheaper choice since they have the new fake meat,” Maldonado said.

For those who are committed to eating

beef, he recommends finding a local source.

“Go to your neighbor and ask how much they are selling beef for or go on (Facebook) marketplace and find someone selling beef since fresh beef from the rancher will taste better,” he said.

BEAU BIGGS PHOTO

FILE PHOTO

Montana Soil Health Week is first week in April

We are members of Montana Health Professionals for a Healthy Climate, an organization formed by a broad coalition of health professionals, working together to address climate change as a public health issue, due to the threats the climate crisis poses to the health and future of our communities.

The food we eat is a significant contributor to chronic medical conditions, and even death in the US. Despite providing bountiful food, industrial agriculture also yields many products used for highly processed foods which are associated with increased risks of obesity, heart disease, diabetes and up to one third of all cancers. Our current food system contributes 33% of green-

house gases, and causes air, water and soil degradation. Current policies and incentives make it difficult for our ranchers and farmers who want to use more sustainable methods.

Valley Views

Colette Kirchhoff, MD, FAAFP, Bozeman Robert Byron, M.D., Red Lodge Hillery Daily, ND, LAc, Hamilton

We are advocating for a transition to healthier agricultural methods and production of more wholesome foods.

Healthcare professionals are increasingly concerned about their patients’ mental health. Up to 85% of children are worried or very worried about climate change. For people in the agricultural sector, whether it’s concerns about the increasingly erratic weather, higher produc-

tion costs, access to adequate water, or policies that favor big business rather than family farms and sustainable agriculture, healthcare professionals are recognizing worsening mental health among their patients working in agriculture and ranching.

Montana can be a leader in regenerative agriculture and ranching practices. Soils store more carbon than the atmosphere and vegetation combined. With support and financial incentives for better agricultural practices, Montana soils can rebuild. By reducing herbicide and pesticide use, decreasing tillage and promoting crop

diversity, regenerative farming methods can rebuild soil organic matter, and sequester carbon. Finally, regenerative practices result in more nutrient-dense foods that have higher levels of micronutrients beneficial for our health.

Regenerative ranching, with livestock grazing on living plants on sustainably managed pastures, also benefit the planet and our health. When animals are pastured, rather than being fed in feedlots, nutrients and microbes are returned to soils, sequestering carbon and improving soil health. Meat and dairy products from 100% grass-fed cattle are much higher in many nutrients including beneficial omega-3 fats.

Montana recently

passed a resolution designating the first week of April as Montana Soil Health Week. This will raise awareness about how healthy soils can increase crop yields, strengthen food security, create greater climate resiliency, help restore the carbon debt, and improve nutrition. Let’s thank our organic and regenerative farmers and ranchers, and support them by buying their produce and helping where we can. Discuss and speak out for laws and policies that help farmers and ranchers transition to more restorative practices. Encourage our elected officials to learn about and make changes that improve human and environmental health.

Regardless of whether your concerns focus

around your own or your family’s health, better incentives for sustainable agricultural practices, or climate change itself, we urge citizens to educate themselves and talk with friends, family and elected officials as we address these important issues together. Montana Soil Health Week indicates the growing awareness and positive change occurring in Montana.

As a society we are becoming more aware of the significance of clean air and water, rich soils, healthy foods, and the connection to human and planetary health. Dietary and agricultural transition along with human health and planetary health improvements can be accomplished in Montana if we work together.

The food we eat is a significant contributor to chronic medical conditions, even death in the U.S.

- MONTANA HEALTH PROFESSIONALS FOR A HEALTHY CLIMATE

Thank You

When you live and work in an ag community, you understand the hard work it takes to be homegrown. We at the Valley Journal want to say thank you to our local ranchers and farmers for the hard work they put in day in and day out.

MSGA opens applications

Applications accepted for premier 18-month leadership program:

M Bar Academy

News from MSGA

HELENA — The Montana Stockgrowers Association (MSGA) is accepting applications for its premier leadership program, the Montana Stockgrowers M Bar Academy. The 18-month leadership program, designed to grow and develop leadership skills for individuals active in Montana’s ranching industry, will welcome its second cohort in June 2024.

Individuals who work in the ranching industry are encouraged to apply. Candidates should submit their information by April 30, 2024.

“We are excited to welcome our next cohort of individuals for the M Bar leadership academy. We believe it is of the utmost importance to continue to build a pipeline of leaders that will honor and advance the legacy of Montana’s livestock industry,” said Raylee Honeycutt, MSGA Executive Vice President. “We encourage any person within our industry who is eager to learn and engage in the future

“ We encourage any person within our industry who is eager to learn and engage in the future of ranching, to apply for the M Bar Academy.”

-Raylee Honeycut

MSGA Executive Vice President

of ranching, to apply for the M Bar Academy.”

Approximately fifteen participants will commit to attending in-person sessions, virtual sessions, and various MSGA events from June 2024 to December 2025. Throughout the series, class participants will broaden their understanding of all aspects of industry, economic, political and cultural issues, expand their network, and participate in group and individual projects that reinforce learning and have direct applications.

Sessions will allow participants to gain valuable skills that can be applied in their careers, network with industry leaders, and be given further opportunities to be engaged in leadership positions with MSGA and the cattle industry upon completion of the program.

Those interested in

participating in Montana Stockgrowers M Bar Academy should be involved in the Montana ranching industry and have a strong desire to grow leadership and business skills, serve the cattle industry, and invest in one’s personal development.

For more information or to apply, visit: www. mtbeef.org/leadership-series. All candidate applications should be submitted via email to: raylee@mtbeef.org or postmarked by April 30, 2024.

Sponsorship packages are also available for individuals or businesses interested in supporting this premier leadership program. Those interested can also reach out to Joey Berndt at: joey@ mtbeef.org.

The Montana Stockgrowers Association is a grassroots membership organization and is the trusted voice of cattle ranchers.

FOR OVER FOR OVER 70 Years 70 Years

CSA programs connect community to locally grown foods

By Shanoah McCool for the Valley Journal

MISSION VALLEY — Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) is a program offered by The Western Montana Growers Cooperative that connects community members to fresh, locally grown foods. Program participants purchase small or large shares of fruits and vegetables harvested and delivered weekly to various pick-up locations. Milk, eggs, flour, honey and other locally grown/produced items can also be purchased and added to weekly shares. A weekly CSA delivery includes a variety of seasonal fruits and vegetables along with occasional herbs. A small share contains five to ten items in a weekly delivery

while a large share typically has seven to twelve items.

According to CSA Program

Manager Autumn Lee, 15 local farms contribute to the program. One of those is Swift

Current Farms - who provides nutrient dense mushrooms, such as Lion’s Mane, and many others to the CSA. Swift Current Farms is a family-owned business located in Stevensville, Montana, that aims to preserve natural resourses while limiting their carbon footprint. Main farms that grow the most for the CSA program include Foothill Farm, Ploughshare Farm, Lowdown Farm, Rocky Mountain Produce and Harlequin Produce. Mixed Meat shares are also available through the CSA program. The meats included in this share are chicken, pork, beef, and lamb provided in a variety of cuts including chops, ground, steaks, roasts and sausages. The summer CSA season is fast approaching

and runs from May 23-Oct. 3 for fruits and vegetables. The season for meat starts a week later running from May 30-Oct. 3. There is also a fall season that runs from Oct. 10 to Nov. 14 for later harvest items (such as apples and squash). Those interested in signing up for CSA shares can do so by visiting:  wmgcoop. com/csa. Once there, create or log into an existing account, go to account overview and click “shop subscriptions.”

Use code “MIXEDMEAT” for an early bird discount on meat before April 30; use code “EARLYBIRD2” for the early bird discount on fresh fruits and vegetables before April 1. Shares may be purchased after these dates but the early bird discount will no longer apply.

Help protect the monarchs by participating in tracking efforts

By Lake County Conservation District

CHARLO — At the February Conservation Speaker Series at Ninepipes Lodge, Beth Waterbury presented “Monarchs & Milkweed.” The following is from her presentation.

Monarch butterflies perform one of the most amazing feats in the natural world — a long-distance migration of up to 3,000 miles completed “relay-style” by 4-5 generations in a single year, undertaken by animals weighing less than a single gram

(about the weight of a paperclip).

But this epic migration is on the verge of collapse. Once numbering in the range of a billion in North America, monarch butterfly numbers have plummeted to near-record lows over a span of three decades – to the point they are now a candidate for listing under the Endangered Species Act. Several factors are implicated in the monarch’s population decline, including loss of breeding habitat, development and logging of overwintering areas,

and erratic weather associated with climate change.

Want to earn your stripes as a Citizen Scientist collecting data for efforts tracking monarchs and monitoring habitat in your community? Beth Waterbury has provided these links to explore, where your actions can be part of the solution.

WMMM project is for all non-overwintering monarch observations (generally from March-late October) and all native milkweed observations throughout the year: https://www. inaturalist.org

Help track monarchs and milkweeds across the West through the

Western Monarch Milkweed Mapper (WMMM): https:// www.monarchmilkweedmapper.org/

Journey North is a citizen science program that focuses on migratory organisms, including gray whales, hummingbirds, American robins, whooping cranes, and monarchs. The project seeks to help scientists and the public understand how migratory species respond to climate and changing seasons by tracking the journeys each year.: https://journeynorth.org/

COURTESY PHOTO

Pictured above are the contents of a large share of veggies during week 14 of last year’s CSA season.

ENVATO PHOTO

Like bees, Monarch butterflies serve as pollinators in the food chain. Their population decline prompts concern.

MSU Extension to co-host Montana Nutrition Conference, Livestock Forum

Forum in Bozeman is April 16-17

News from the MSU News Service

BOZEMAN

— Montana State University Extension and the Montana Feed Association will co-host the annual Montana Nutrition Conference and Livestock Forum on

Tuesday and Wednesday, April 16 and 17, at the Best Western Plus GranTree Inn in Bozeman, 1325 N. Seventh Ave.

The theme for this

Theme for this year’s conference is “Owning the Outcome: Proactive Management in Challenging Environments.”

year’s conference is “Owning the Outcome: Proactive Management in Challenging Environments.” Experts from MSU and other institutions will share their expertise on the market dynamics shaping the cattle outlook, parasite effects on profitability, diseases affecting Montana cattle and the longterm effects of drought, among other topics. Graduate students in the MSU Department

of Animal and Range Sciences will also be on hand to share their livestock research and other agriculture-related research during a networking social and poster contest.

“This is a great opportunity for beef cattle producers and industry professionals, as well as MSU students and researchers, to come together to discuss current issues facing Montana beef production and

learn about potential management strategies to combat them,” said Sam Wyffels, MSU Extension beef cattle specialist and co-host of the event.

New this year is an expanded trade show for top-tier conference sponsors and a live auction hosted by the Montana Feed Association that will offer attendees the chance to bid on donated items to benefit the association’s schol -

arship fund. The keynote dinner will feature several past scholarship recipients who will share how receiving an MFA scholarship helped pave the path toward their education and careers.

“We are excited to feature a live auction this year, with proceeds going to MFA’s scholarship fund for Montana students pursuing a degree in agriculture,” said Dawn Schooley, MFA board president

and event co-host. “It’s a fantastic way to support our next generation of cattle producers and industry professionals while enjoying a great lineup of knowledgeable speakers.”

Register online at ecommerce.montana. edu/abio/. For more information and a detailed conference schedule, visit: animalrangeextension.montana.edu/ beef/nutritionconference.html.

Where’s the beef ... coming from?

Senate passes CRA to ban Paraguay beef imports

News from U.S Senate

U.S. SENATE — The U.S. Senate recently passed a bipartisan Congressional Review Act (CRA) resolution authored by U.S. Senators Jon Tester (D-Mont.) and Mike Rounds (R-S.D.) that would overturn the Biden Administration’s decision to lift a long-standing ban on beef imports from Paraguay. In a speech delivered on the Senate floor prior to passage of the resolution, Tester emphasized the importance of standing up for Montana ranchers and said that the Biden Administration “butchered” this decision.

A Congressional Review Act resolution, or CRA, is an oversight tool Congress may use to overturn final rules issued by federal agencies by a simple majority vote. Tester and Rounds’ CRA passed the Senate with an overwhelmingly bipartisan, 70-25 veto-proof majority vote. The Senators’ bipartisan resolution will now head to the House for passage.

“President Biden butchered this decision,” said Tester. “By cutting corners to resume beef imports from a country with a recent history of foot and mouth disease, the Biden Administration is jeopardizing our food supply and giving Montana consumers and producers

a raw deal. We cannot allow beef imports from Paraguay until we have data that shows they are meeting same high animal health standards as American ranchers, and I’m proud to have secured overwhelming bipartisan support in the Senate to force the Biden Administration to reverse course.”

“South Dakota is known for having high quality beef produced by hard-working farmers and ranchers across the state. We have very high standards regarding the quality of our beef. Unfortunately, Paraguay does not have the same history of enforcing health and safety standards that we do,” said Rounds. “Our inspectors haven’t been to Paraguay in 10 years. Consumers deserve to have a high degree of confidence in the quality and safety of beef they want to serve their

families. There is more work that needs to done with Paraguay before introducing their beef in American markets.

Filing this resolution has been a bipartisan effort to protect American consumers while standing up for our producers.”

Tester and Rounds’ bipartisan resolution is supported by the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA), United States Cattlemen’s Association (USCA), R-CALF USA, Livestock Marketing Association, National Farmers Union, Montana Farmers Union, Montana Stockgrowers Association, and the Montana Farm Bureau Federation.

“USDA’s decision to allow Paraguayan beef imports into the U.S. creates an unnecessary risk to the health and safety of the U.S. cattle herd. U.S. cattle producers are held to

facility was in 2014. That nearly ten-year gap since the last site visit does not inspire confidence in Paraguay’s animal health and food safety protocols,” said Justin Tupper, President of U.S. Cattlemen’s Association (USCA). “Further, in its regulatory impact analysis, USDA fully admits that there is a real possibility we could import beef from an animal infected by Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD). An outbreak of FMD in the United States would be devastating for both producers and consumers, causing lasting financial losses between $33 and $93 billion. We thank Senators Tester and Rounds.”

the highest food safety and animal health standards in the world and any trade partner must be able to demonstrate they can meet those same standards,” said Kent Bacus, Executive Director of Government Affairs for the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA). “Given Paraguay’s long history of foot-andmouth disease outbreaks, it is simply too risky to allow Paraguayan imports without recent site visits to confirm Paraguay’s safety claims. U.S. cattle producers are thankful for the leadership of Senators Jon Tester and Mike Rounds for applying the Congressional Review Act to hold USDA accountable and protect our nation’s cattle herd.”

“The last time U.S. government officials stepped foot in a Paraguayan meat processing

“We applaud Senator Tester and Senator Rounds for protecting the integrity of America’s beef supply,” said Bill Bullard, CEO of R-CALF USA. “The USDA’s reliance on outdated inspections of Paraguayan food safety protocols is unacceptable. We urge swift passage of this critical measure.”

“LMA greatly appreciates Senator Tester and Rounds standing up for the health of the U.S. cattle industry,” said Mark Barnett, President of Livestock Marketing Association. “The irresponsible decision to allow fresh Paraguay beef imports based on outdated site visits and inadequate data is an unacceptable risk for hardworking beef producers in this country.”

“Importing beef from Paraguay risks undermining consumer trust in the safety and quality of domestic beef,” said Rob Larew, President of see page 26

BEAU BIGGS PHOTO

406 Grazing Academy, Montana Range Tour open for registration

News from Rangeland Resource Program

HELENA — Join us June 11-13, 2024, in Miles City, for the 406 Grazing Academy; a three-day hands-on workshop for ranchers wanting to sharpen their skills for solving grazing management challenges on their ranch. The event will feature a field day, educational

Paraguay beef ban

from page 24

National Farmers Union. “Given the unresolved concerns about Paraguay’s quality standards and regulatory system, Senators Tester and Rounds’ leadership in pushing to reinstate the ban is crucial.”

“Here in Montana we hold our beef to a higher standard, and Senator Tester will stand up to anyone that tries to jeopardize the hard work of our ranchers,” said Walter Schweitzer, President of the Montana Farmers Union. “With plenty of questions surrounding animal safety and standards in Paraguay, it’s clear that reversing a ban on Paraguayan beef is the wrong move for producers and consumers in Montana. Thank you Senator Tester for looking out for our ranchers and standing up for Montana.”

“American cattle ranchers work diligently to grow and deliver the most safe, healthy, sustainably produced beef to the

speakers, and hands-on learning opportunities. Workshop cost is $200 per person and includes educational materials, monitoring kit, dinner, and lunch all three days. Participants are responsible for travel and hotel costs. A limited number of scholarships to assist those interested in attending are available through the Montana Rural Employment

world,” said John Grande, President of the Montana Stockgrowers Association (MSGA). “Montana Stockgrowers Association applauds Senators Tester and Rounds on their work to protect the American beef industry and for their effort to stop unscientific rulemaking on beef imports from Uruguay.”“We appreciate Senator Tester and Senator Rounds’ efforts to protect the American beef supply and urge swift passage of this CRA,” said Cyndi Johnson, President of the Montana Farm Bureau Federation. “Until it can be absolutely proven that there is no risk of an infectious animal disease outbreak in the U.S. domestic animal population caused by these imports, they must be halted.”   Tester and Rounds have led the charge to support American ranchers. In February, the Senators officially filed their bipartisan CRA to overturn the Biden Administration’s decision. The senators also introduced bipartisan legislation to suspend beef

Opportunities (REO) program; for additional details on REO visit: https://reomontana.org/. A block of rooms has been reserved at The Miles City Inn & Suites, use code: 406 Grazing Academy to reserve your room. Room block and event registration both end 4/26/2024. Class size is limited, so register today. Registration is also open for the Montana Range Tour that

imports from Paraguay in response to animal health concerns. Their bipartisan bill would also require the establishment of a working group to evaluate the threat to food safety and animal health posed by Paraguayan beef. Tester and Rounds have called on the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to collect more up to date data before resuming beef imports from a country like Paraguay with a recent history of foot and mouth disease. Paraguay last reported cases of foot and mouth disease in 2012. The USDA’s decision to resume Paraguayan imports relies on an analysis completed in 2018, and American inspectors have not conducted a site visit to Paraguay since 2014. Last year, Tester and Rounds introduced bipartisan legislation to suspend Brazilian beef imports to the U.S. until experts can conduct a systemic review of the commodity’s impact on food safety and animal health.

will be held June 20, 2024, in Stanford, MT. This educational event will feature a tour of the 2023 Leopold Conservation Award winners, Kurt and PJ Myllymaki’s ranching operation. The Montana Range Tour is an educational field day for ranchers desiring to learn from others who are leaders in implementing innovative on-theground grazing and agricultural

practices. The cost of MRT registration is $65 per person and includes the tour, presentations, a banquet breakfast, and lunch. Transportation from Lewistown to Stanford is also provided. Event registration ends on May 27, 2024.

If you need assistance registering, contact Stacey Barta at 406-594-8481 or Shantell Martin at 406-531-4584.

Mountain Meat Summit open for registration

News from MSU

BOZEMAN — Registration is open for the Mountain Meat Summit, hosted by Montana State University Extension. The summit is an annual program featuring educational tours, technical sessions and consulting. The summit will be held May 21-23 in Bozeman. Early registration is available until April 1.

The summit is designed for individuals and businesses that engage with meat supply chains in the mountain West. The agenda will include topics relevant to farmers, ranchers, meat processors, chefs, wholesale buyers and educators according to Tommy Bass, MSU Extension livestock environment and sustainability specialist.

“The summit will offer important education, technical assistance and resources to key stakeholders in the mountain West meat supply chain,” said Bass. “Attendees will have sever-

al opportunities to network with meat supply chain businesses, consultants and academic experts.”

Bass said the primary goal of the summit is to advance market opportunities and strengthen supply chain relationships across the region. More information, including the summit agenda, can be found at: https://meatsummits.com/summit-2024/.  Registration includes all lunches, receptions, meat tasting and consultations. Registration is $100 per person and increases to $125 per person after April 1. A tour can be included for an additional $25. Those interested can register at: https://meatsummits.com/summit-2024/registration2024/.

A block of rooms is available at the AC Hotel in Bozeman. All events, aside from educational tours, will be hosted at the hotel. Limited scholarships are available and can be requested by emailing Bass at: tmbass@ montana.edu.

Stakeholders meet to discuss aquatic invasive weed management

By Summer Goddard Valley Journal

POLSON — Area stakeholders met on March 7 for an informational meeting and subsequent discussion about aquatic invasive weeds on the Flathead Reservation and what to do about them.

Visiting consulting scientist Dr. John Madsen gave extensive presentations during the meeting on the science of Flowering Rush and Eurasian Watermilfoil plants – two aquatic invasive weeds found on the reservation.

Representatives from the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe Hydrology Department and Aquatic Invasive Species Program, the Flathead Irrigation Project, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks and

the Salish Kootenai College Extension Office met at the North Lake County Public Library to learn more about the invasive weeds and how to manage/eradicate them.

CSKT Aquatic Invasive Species Program Manager Katie Finley-Squeque, who or-

ganized the event, said that Flowering Rush, found both in Flathead Lake and Flathead River, has been in the area for a while. Eurasian Watermilfoil however, was newly discovered in Pablo Reservoir in 2022 following an FWP request for a survey of all reser-

vation waters. Since Eurasian and Northern Watermilfoil (a plant native to the area) look similar, the plant was sent in for testing and discovered to be the invasive Eurasian variety.

Invasive weeds can cause a variety of problems – from destruction

of native plants and wildlife habitat to blockage of irrigation waterways and damage to boats. Thick grows of invasive weeds have also been linked to human drowning deaths, Finley-Squeque pointed out. Invasive fish (such as Northern Pike) also like to hide in dense areas of Flowering Rush to prey upon native fish species.

The land Pablo Reservoir is situated on is owned by the CSKT, while the water is managed by the Flathead Irrigation Project (BIA). The land however, is managed by the US, Fish and Wildlife Service and all parties must be in agreement about how to address the issue. The response, Finley-Squeque explained, will be a collaborative effort.

“I’m just leading the charge,” she said with a smile. “It’s great having so many awesome part-

ners that want to work together and help each other out.”

The March 7 meeting, held at the North Lake County Public Library meeting room in Polson, was an opportunity for all involved to meet and discuss weed management options.

At this point, provided she’s able to secure funding, Finley-Squeque said the plan is to hit the ground with an herbicide following the fall drawdown of irrigation waters (either this year or next.)

She added that current measures (both physical and chemical removal) to keep weeds from obstructing FIIP irrigation canals may already be helping to keep the Eurasian Watermilfoil from spreading further.

Further meetings will be held in the future to coordinate herbicide application and timeframes.

SUMMER GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL

Dr. John Madsen presents a slideshow about Flowering Rush - how it grows, spreads and how to best manage the aquatic invasive weed.

MSU Extension agents recognized

Agents recognized for statewide impacts in pesticide education

From MSU News Service

BOZEMAN — The Montana State University Extension Pesticide Education Program, or PEP, has recognized two MSU Extension agents for their exceptional efforts educating agricultural producers, land managers and pesticide applicators across the state and promoting the proper use of pesticides to protect public health and the environment.

The MSU PEP presented the 2023 Lifetime Achievement Award to Tyler Lane, Chouteau County Extension agriculture and 4-H agent, and the 2023 Early Achievement Award to Kaleena Miller, Madison-Jefferson coun-ties Extension agriculture and natural resources agent. Both were nominated by peers within MSU Extension.

The Lifetime Achievement Award recognizes an individual’s efforts in statewide pesticide education over at least 15 years. The recipient must have been with MSU Extension for at least five years and demonstrate at least 15 total years of exceptional impacts.

Lane grew up on a farm and ranch near Molt and started working with MSU Extension in 2001. He has a bachelor’s degree in mechanized agriculture from MSU and a master’s degree in entomology from the University of Nebraska. According to his nomination materials, his career has prioritized farming and

ranching programming through the Chouteau County Extension Agricultural Advisory Council, teaching Master Gardener programs and facilitating the Chouteau County 4-H Livestock program. Lane teaches producers to implement integrated pest management for the most problematic pests in the area. He also manages the pesticide container

The MSU Pesticide Education Program Lifetime Achievement Award recognizes an individual’s efforts in statewide pesticide education over at least 15 years.

service member and started working with MSU Extension in 2019. Miller has a bachelor’s degree in environmental economics from the University of Rhode Island and a master’s in environmental policy from Bard College. Award nominators said she has strong partnerships with the Jefferson County Weed District, the Madison County Weed District and the Weed Committee of the Madison Valley Ranchlands Group. She also routinely engages with new landowners in Madison and Jefferson counties and hosts education courses with local groups, including initial private applicator trainings and small acreage land management workshops.

recycling site at Fort Benton, assists neighboring Weed Control Association offices with annual pesticide recertification programs and teaches hunter safe-ty classes about how to minimize noxious weed spread.

The Early Achievement Award is given to an individual demonstrating exceptional efforts and impacts in pesticide education in their first five years with MSU Extension.

Miller grew up outside New York City and started her career with the Alternative Energy Resources Organization and the National Center for Appropriate Technology. She moved to Montana in 2011 as an AmeriCorps

The MSU Pesticide Education Program “relies on the skill sets and experience of veteran Extension agents, as well as the enthusiasm of our newer agents to promote proper pesticide use throughout the state,” said Cecil Tharp, MSU Extension pesticide education specialist. “Having Extension agents like Tyler and Kaleena boosts the knowledge, expertise and education of pesticide applicators in Montana.”

The MSU Extension Pesticide Education Program offers guidance to pesticide applicators while coordinating the certification and training of certified farm private applicators across Montana. For more information on the program, visit pesticides. montana.edu. Future pesticide education nominations may be sent to Cecil Tharp at ctharp@ montana.edu.

Friday, April 19th

Dinner • Auction • Dancing

Tickets:

Polson: 219 Main, Wildhorse Framing

Ronan: Muley Bluz

Lake Mary Ronan: Mtn. Meadows Resort

For information: (406) 883-1100

Friday, June 28th & Saturday, June 29th

Governor kicks-off Montana Ag Week with 4-H kids

News

from the office of Governor Gianforte

BUTTE — On March 18, Governor Gianforte visited with Silver Bow County 4-H members to kick off Montana Agriculture Week and hear from young Montanans on how the program has impacted their lives.

“Montana 4-H has earned a well-deserved reputation for nurturing the potential of our youth and strengthening our communities for generations to come,” Gov. Gianforte said.

“This Ag Week, we recognize the vital importance of agriculture in our communities and the essential role that 4-H plays in preparing the next generation of leaders to sustain and innovate in this critical field.”

Hearing from students and touring the farm, the governor learned about the animals they are raising to show at the county fair, and of the impact 4-H has had on their lives and in their community.

“I started in 4-H when I was six years old. I was very shy when I first started, and since then I’ve come out of my shell. It’s helped me be a team leader and to help other kids with their projects, from sheering to showmanship skills,” said Abby Swoboda, Silver Bow County 4-H member and high school

junior.

Serving nearly 25,000 Montana kids in all 56 counties each year, Montana 4-H is the largest out-of-school youth development program in the state. Youth participate in a variety of program projects, from raising animals, to gardening, to robotics.

Development opportunities are also offered to youth members in the form of leadership programs, public speaking opportunities, and mentorship to younger members.

4-H offers more than 200 different projects and experiences that actively engage youth in learning and developing the life skills needed to prepare for meaningful employment, make a positive impact as leaders in their communities, and become well-informed citizens who actively engage in their communities and the world.

“The biggest thing that kids take away from 4-H is leadership, responsibility, and work ethic. They work really hard on all of their projects, and we try to relate life skills back into those 4-H projects instead of just focusing on the project skill itself – from public speaking, to record keeping, to time management,” said Kellie Kahtani, Silver Bow County 4-H agent.

Speaking to the importance of programs like 4-H to ensure the

future generations are interested and prepared to continue the tradition and economic vitality of the agriculture industry in Montana, the governor added, “By creating opportunities for the next generation, we cultivate a future where Montana producers can not only feed the world but also grow our economy and create good-paying jobs.”

To learn more about Montana 4-H and how to get involved with a local chapter, go to: https://www.montana. edu/extension/4h/.

COURTESY PHOTO

Gov. Gianforte visits with Silver Bow County 4-H members in Butte.

CSKT Ag Producer Summit to be held April 11 in Polson

News

POLSON — On Thursday, April 11, from 8 a.m.-4 p.m. at the KwaTaqNuk Resort, the CSKT Producer Summit will take place. Registration is required by April 5. Topics include regenerative grazing practices, irrigation efficiency options, alternative forages for feeding, and

cess to Federal programs and funding. Breakfast and lunch are included. For more information call Patrick Mangan, at MSU Extension office at 406-210-9843 or go to: forms.gle/yHH1N5waNMHpiepH6. This event is hosted by the Intertribal Agriculture Council Rocky Mountain Region and Montana State University Extension Flathead Reservation office.

MARTY HENSEL PHOTOT Irrigation spray combines with sunlight on a recent spring-like day prior to weekend snowfall.

Ranch dogs hold important jobs

By Beau Biggs for the Valley Journal

POLSON — Ranch dogs are often essential to daily operations for livestock owners.

Out at Sierra Farms in Polson, Sasha and CB, who wear a fluffy coat of hair common to the Great Pyrenees breed, aren’t just family pets, they’re valued team members.

Sasha and CB are a Great Pyrenees, Anatolian Shepherd mix. Owner Sara Maldonado says “The mix of Anatolian Shepherd is pretty common in this part of the country since it gives them the coat of the Pyrenees and the endurance and lanky-ness of the Anatolian.” For dogs like Sasha and CB who work the night shift protecting their flocks, endurance is key. The two guard more than 100 sheep during the night. “Our dog’s job is to deter predators, mostly coyotes, bears, mountain lions, wolves, and probably the biggest predator we have - domestic dogs,” Maldonado said. Sierra Farms, she reflected, would be a lot different without canine livestock guardians. “We would have a lot more losses for sure and our sheep would be a lot less productive,” she said. Proper training to prepare the dogs to be livestock guardians takes time. “You want to spend time with them as a pup-

py so they can bond with you as part of their pack. You also want to take the time to introduce them to the herd in a way that they won’t be scared of the herd as well as the herd not being scared of them.”

Pablo Maldonado, owner of Sierra Farms and father to Sara, added: “You also want to have two guardian dogs and you want to introduce them to the flock

get into fights – it’s part of the job. The size and strength of Sasha and CB, their mere presence and barks are an effective deterrent for most would be predators.

Besides being livestock guardians, dogs can also provide herding help, primarily for cattle and sheep. Sierra Farms also uses some herding dogs on their farm though most of the time the sheep will generally follow Sara or Pablo for some of the grain they carry in a bucket with them.

and have them live with the flock 24-7 so they can get used to all the smells from the flock and the flock get used to their smells so they will grow to learn and understand the dogs.”

“You want to have two LGDs,” he added, “so

that one can go confront the threat while your other dog stays back protecting the herd.” Ranchers should only go to help in case of a fight or to help ward off predators. Though Sierra Farms would prefer for their LGDs to never

Another local, Jesse Johnston, utilizes a multitude of herding dogs in his operation. Johnston has quite a few dogs on his ranch to help herd his cattle that number in the hundreds, and to protect against coyotes that occasionally prowl for a stray calf. Instead of having dogs with great size and strength, Jesse employees the strategy of having many dogs to intimidate predators off. As far as coyotes go, Johnston believes his greater number of dogs help protect each other. “When a fight does break out it turns into a war,” he said. “The coyote will normally try and lure a dog out to kill them with numbers, but since my dogs also have a pack it doesn’t really work out for the coyotes to try and single out one of my dogs.”

BEAU BIGGS PHOTO

Sara Maldonado of Sierra Farms checks on the sheep with her ranch hand dog Sasha.

FILE PHOTO

Participants in the 2023 Pedal to Plate cycling tour got to watch a ranch dog in action herding sheep at Glenwood Farms.

COURTESY PHOTO

Governor: Increased support for Montana meat processors needed

News

from the office of Governor Gianforte

GREAT FALLS

— Governor Greg Gianforte visited Central Avenue Meats on Wednesday, March 20, and highlighted the state’s investments in building a stronger workforce to support the meat processing industry in Montana.

“By investing in value-added processing and manufacturing in Montana, our producers are able to keep pace with a transforming agricultural industry, expand their production, and create more good-paying jobs,”

Gov. Gianforte said.

“Now that we’ve built more butcher shops, it’s time to strengthen investments to build up our workforce and meet the needs of employers.”

In 2020, the governor

approved American Rescue Plan Act Agriculture Infrastructure Grant Program awards with over $12.3 million awarded to Montana meat processors. Thanks to this investment, the amount of

meat processed in Montana facilities has more than doubled since the governor took office.

Increasing meat processing capacity in the state to add value to Montana commodities is among the governor’s top priorities.

During the visit, the governor announced wait times for processing across the state has decreased significantly.

Discussing the ability to increase processing capacity, Central Avenue Meats owner and operator Drew Hicks added, “I am very happy wait times for individual ranchers on custom kills has gone

down a lot. We are hopeful for progress on the federal inspection process to increase our capacity.”

Hicks continued, “One of the things we are hopeful for is a federally inspected slaughterhouse that is in or near Great Falls. We don’t have something that is as close as we need it, and part of that delay is due to workforce concerns.”

Highlighting Montana programs that help increase the skilled labor force for meat processing businesses, the governor mentioned the Miles City Community College internship-based certificate and Montana State

University Northern’s meat processing center for students to gain hands-on experience.

“I am excited to see these programs going. Working with the local Great Falls workforce, we are training our own employees but are looking for other ways to expand apprenticeships,” Hicks added.

In 2022, Montana added more apprenticeships to the Registered Apprenticeship Program than ever before, many of which were added following a rule change championed by the governor that went into effect that year.

COURTESY PHOTO

The Governor visits with a butcher at Central Avenue Meats in Great Falls during Ag week.

Young farmers, ranchers excel at national conference in Nebraska

News from the MT Farm Bureau Federation

BOZEMAN — The American Farm Bureau Young Farmers & Ranchers Conference brought together more than 900 young farmers and ranchers from across the country to learn, share and grow together to build a stronger Farm Bureau. Eighteen Montana Farm Bureau YF&R Committee and Collegiate Young Farmers & Ranchers members attended the conference March 8-11 in Omaha, NE. The event offered excellent speakers, breakout sessions, evening activities and tours that provided opportunities for young farmers and ranchers to grow and network with members from across the country.

The group had the amazing experience seeing colleague Matthew Slivka not only participate in the College Discussion Meet but make the Final Four of the competition.

Slivka, who hails from a cow-calf ranch in Winifred, set his target to make the Sweet Sixteen round, but said he was “over the moon” to make the Final Four.

“I remember sitting at the table when they announced Montana had

made the finals. Not only did I get a chance to compete, but it was great that our state got its name up there, too.”

The student explained that competing in the Collegiate Discussion Meet provides many opportunities to expand your knowledge, meet new people and gain fresh perspectives.

“The Collegiate Discussion Meet is a great way to hone your skills on how to more effectively advocate for Montana Farm Bureau and agriculture in general,” Slivka noted. “If you want to be a future leader in the next generation of agriculture, attend events like this one.”

This was the second national YF&R conference for Montana’s YF&R Committee Chair Nick Courville who praised the agenda.

“We heard from the American Farm Bureau staff in Washington who addressed current events like the farm bill and why it’s important to understand and work on these issues,” said Courville. “Our keynote speakers were excellent. Hearing AFBF President Zippy Duvall is always inspiring and we enjoyed Rick Rigsby, an award-winning journalist who spent two decades as a college

professor. He said to be comfortable being uncomfortable and ‘good enough is not good enough if it can be better.’ He added that you can learn life’s lessons from your grandparents.”

Courville joined a tour that visited the University of Nebraska meat science lab where they demonstrated meat cutting. The group also toured a new $7.2 million dollar feedlot which mimics a modern-day hog barn with slatted floors where the manure drops through and can be used as fertilizer.

“The conference was great for the collegiate members to attend,” said Collegiate Farm Bureau Chair Cody Johannes. “They discover there is support and networking. It was beneficial for them to realize subjects like mental health are discussed at the national level.”

Johannes said the conference held abundant learning for students. “Meeting new people provides a unique opportunity.

Whether you are visiting with a cattle farmer from Florida or a rancher from Montana, you find out that we all have the same goals. College gives you schooling, but this conference gives you education.”

Montana water supply outlook

News from NRCS, USDA

Following an exceptionally slow start to the water year, winter weather arrived in February and provided much needed precipitation to the region. Precipitation last month was above normal in all but the northern Bighorn Mountains. Snowpack percentages have increased in all basins, but overall, the snowpack remains below normal. The recent improvements were timely, but there are only one to two months remaining in the normal snow accumulation season and more snow is needed.

On Jan.1, the snowpack at about 110 of 175 NRCS snow monitoring stations reported their lowest or second lowest snowpack on record in Montana. On March 1, less than 60 of 230 stations reported their lowest

or second lowest snowpack on record. March 1 snowpack numbers used in this report are calculated from March 1 SNOTEL data (00:00) and data from manually measured snow course surveys that are conducted the last week of February. Since the time that most of those measurements were conducted, a winter storm swept across western Montana. The snowpack has improved from this early March storm, but only put a dent in the large upper elevation snowpack deficits.

Water Supply forecasts are published in the March 1 through June 1 Water Supply Outlook Reports. Given the overall below normal snowpack on March 1, streamflows are expected to be below normal for the April-July and April-September periods. With one to two months remaining in the

normal snowpack accumulation season, continued active weather will be needed to make further gains on the snowpack deficit.

The following chart displays the exceptional improvement in snowpack conditions in the mountains surrounding Helena. From early December to mid-February the basin wide snowpack was the lowest on record. Substantial precipitation during February significantly improved the snowpack conditions, but more snow is needed.

Flathead

Precipitation in February was above normal at 116%, which brings the seasonal accumulation (October-February) to 83% of median. The snowpack in the Flathead is well below normal at 72% of median, compared to 94% at this time last year.

briefs Full Plate Living registration begins

News from Tribal Health

FLATHEAD RESERVATION — CSKT Tribal Health is announcing another round of Full Plate Living, a healthy lifestyle program for Tribal Health patients that lasts for 8 weeks. The program takes place on Mondays from 3:30-4:30 p.m. or Tuesdays from noon-1 p.m. This is a virtual program by Microsoft Teams and begins on April 1 or 2. The registration cap is 12 pe class. Reach out with questions to: info@ cskthealth.org.

TRIC announces parade winners

News from Carlene Bockman, TRIC

RONAN — TRIC (The Ronan Irish Community) would once again like to thank the incredible and enthusiastic participants in this year’s St. Patrick’s Day parade. A big shout-out to all the entries, judges, security, and spectators who joined us for this year’s fun event. Also, a big thank you to those who gave to the money donation boxes to help with some of the costs involved. Even the weather was an awesome contributor!

This years’ winners are as follows:

— Best Irish AnimalGolden Templer;

— Best Kids - Two Eagle River School;

— Most Irish - Great Scott Bag Pipes;

— Green Team - Ronan Wrestling;

— Most Likely to go to Jail - O’Leary’s Old Ladies;

— Biggest ShamrocksCheers Bar;

— Most Likely to Cause a Riot - Pheasant Bar;

— Pub Wars - Second Chance Saloon;

— Best Overall - Tenas Day Care. Please stay safe and well and remember “if you’re

lucky enough to be Irish (or wanna be) then you’re lucky enough!”

Apply for Mission Valley Masonic Scholarship

News from Mission Valley Masonic Scholarship Fund

MISSION VALLEY — Applications are due April 10 for five $10,000.00 dollar scholarships. One will be awarded to each of the five public schools in the Mission Valley: Polson - $10,000; Ronan - $10,000; Charlo - $10,000; St. Ignatius - $10,000; Arlee

- $10,000. Applicants pursuing careers in fields such as medical, finance, engineering, construction, trades & technical School applicants will receive priority.

Find application forms online at: www.greaterpolsoncommunityfoundation. org or check with your school counselors. Applications can be mailed to:  Mission Valley Masonic Lodge #78 - 110 Skyline Lane, Polson, MT 59860.

Call 406-471-5958 and they will collect applications from school counselors.

If you have any questions, call Roland F Rubel at 406471-5958 or email: rolandrubel@gmail.com.

If

“

High school seniors awarded $125,000 in Youth Serve Montana scholarships

Scholarship recognizes Montana High School seniors for volunteer service

News from Governor’s Office of Community Service

HELENA — The Governor’s Office of Community Service (ServeMontana), Reach Higher Montana, and Montana Campus Compact (MTCC) are pleased announce 100 Montana high school seniors have been awarded Youth Serve Montana Scholarships. This scholarship is offered in two awards, $1,000 for 50-99

hours of service and $1,500 for 100+ hours of service to attend a Montana Campus Compact member institution next fall.

“We are honored to recognize the valuable contributions of these high school seniors who dedicated their time and efforts to uplift others” said Kelly Cresswell, Executive Director of Reach Higher Montana. “Beyond funding education, the Youth Serve Montana Scholarships honor a spirit of service, inspiring these future leaders to continue making meaningful impacts in their communities.”

The Youth Serve Montana Scholarship was created to promote volunteerism among

Young hoopster shows grit in tri-state Elks contest

By Fred Barrett for Mission Valley Elks Lodge 1695

POLSON — One of our own, young Trafford Cox, participated in a more than 50-year-old Nationwide Elks tradition known as the Elks Hoop Shoot. Sponsored by the Elks National Foundation, the event is geared toward boys and girls ranging in age from 8 – 13 that show grit and competitive skills.

Trafford was sponsored by Mission Valley Elks Lodge 1695 here in Polson, located at Fifth and Main.

Trafford competed in two local shoots finishing at the top in order to participate in the tristate finals held in Rapid City, South Dakota.

Showing tremendous grit, Trafford finished third competing with kids in his age group 10 – 11, from North Dakota, South Dakota and Montana.

Congratulations to young Trafford Cox.

high school students. Funds are available through support from Montana Campus Compact, a network of Montana campuses committed to community service; Reach Higher Montana, a nonprofit dedicated to helping students pursue and fund post-secondary education; and the Governor’s Office of Community Service, the state agency tasked with expanding and promoting community service in Montana. The Governor’s Office of Community Service administers the scholarship funds.

“These scholarships are not just about rewarding students” said Josh Vanek, Director of Montana Campus Compact. “Their volunteerism

develops a culture of compassion and leadership, where every act of service is a steppingstone towards a brighter collective future.”

Congratulations to these Montana high school seniors:

$1,000 Youth Serve Montana Scholarship Recipients serving 50-99 hours:

— Emory Ercanbrack of Plains High School; Ashley Maki of Polson High School;

— Kendall O’Neill of Arlee High School;

— Devon Paulsen of St. Ignatius High School; Hannah Simpson of Polson High School.

$1,500 Youth Serve Montana Scholarship Recipients serving 100 or more hours:

— Nathaniel Young of Ronan High School; Colter Cornwell of Ronan High School;

— Mady Evelo of Ronan High School;

— Hannah Fussell of Ronan High School; Andrew Knoll of Arlee High School;

— Jake Knoll of Arlee High School.

The Youth Serve Montana Scholarship is offered annually with the application opening each fall.

The Governor’s Office of Community Service expands and promotes national service and volunteerism in Montana and engages citizens in service. Visit: serve.mt.gov for more information.

COURTESY PHOTOS

Trafford Cox takes a shot at the basket and (at right) poses for a photo with his third place trophy.

Get a job – earn college credits – make a difference!

Full time positions receive the health insurance benefit 12 months a year. Check out the available jobs and detailed job vacancy announcements on the SKC website – www.skc.edu/employment

Journey to Wellness Project Director

Salary Range: $44,310 - $46,656 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Accounting Technician II-Business Office

Salary Range: $14.80-$15.67 per hour DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Nursing Simulation Lab Instructor

Salary Range: $54,301-$56,400 DOEE

Closing date: Open Until Filled

Nursing Faculty (10 months)

Salary Range: $55,935-$65,551 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Director of Office Institutional Advancement

SKC Foundation Department

Salary Range: $56,043-$65,430 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Early Learning Center-Toddler Teacher (9.5 months)

Salary Range: $15.33/hr-$17.24/hr DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

IT/Computer Science Faculty

Salary Range: $44,670-$45,719 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Custodian Part-time

Salary Range: $14.80/hr

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Bookstore Team Leader

Salary Range: $34,923-$36,096 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, April 8, 2024; 4:00 pm MST

Custodial Services Team Leader

Salary Range: $16.97/hr

Closing Date: Monday, March 25, 2024; 4:00pm MST

Community Engagement, Outreach & Service Liaison

Salary Range: $37,269-$39,616 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, April 1, 2024; 4:00pm MST

Security Officer Part Time

Salary Range: $12.57 - $13.84/hr DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

College & Career Readiness Coach (2 postions open)

Salary range: $17.35/hr-$20.17/hr DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

College & Career Readiness Mentor (3 positions open)

Salary Range: $17.35/hr-$20.17/hr DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Early Learning Center-Assistant Teacher (9.5 months)

Salary Range: $15.01/hr-$16.92/hr DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

NYCP College & Career Readiness Instructor (Part time, 9 months)

Salary Range: $25.01/hr-$29.63/hr DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Director of Grants and Contracts

Salary Range: $59,563 - $63,083 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, March 18, 2024; 4:00pm MST

Accounting Tech/Receptionist

Salary Range: $14.48 - $15.12/hr DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Project Coordinator-Wildlife & Fisheries

Salary Range: $39,616 - $44,310 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, March 11, 2024; 4:00pm MST

Institutional Research Analyst

Salary Range: $45,483-$47,830 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, March 25, 2024; 4:00 pm MST

Childcare Center Cook-Early Learning Center (9.5 months)

Salary Range: $15.65-$16.92/hr DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, April 1, 2024; 4:00 pm MST

obituaries

Garry Hiter

SPENCER, INDI-

ANA — Garry A. Hiter, 69, of Spencer, passed away peacefully on Thursday, March 14, 2024, at his residence. Garry was born on Aug. 7, 1954, in Indianapolis, Indiana, to James Hiter and Grace (Farris) Hiter. He retired from John Deere as a service technician after working in Ronan for several years. Garry is survived by his children, grandchildren, several great-grandchildren, siblings, brothersin-law, his children’s mother; his second wife, and many extended family members and friends.

Services have been held donations may be made to the church in his honor.

Online condolences may be shared with the family at: www.westparrishpedigo.com.

Beverly Dellwo

RONAN — Beverly

Jean Dellwo, 89, passed away on Dec. 22, 2023, at St Luke Hospital. She was born on Oct. 21, 1934, in Kalispell to George and Dorothy (Lykins) Hardie. They resided in Ronan

where she attended school. She learned at an early age that life is not always fair. In 1936 she lost her baby sister, Ramona Rae, in a house fire and in 1944 her dad was killed in action in France during WWII.

Columbia, South Carolina, and let’s just say she was a changed woman when she got back. In 1982, she traveled to Germany to visit her son, Jim, and family and Switzerland to see her sister Delores. They all traveled to France to visit her and Delores’ father’s grave at Epinal American Cemetery, fulfilling one of her wishes.

Beverly married Derald Dellwo at an early age and together they had nine children. While raising the kids, she worked various jobs, sometimes having two or three at the same time to keep a roof over our heads and food on the table. She was a strong and determined lady. Her stress relief was scrubbing floors on her hands and knees after everyone was in bed.

One of Beverly’s jobs was at St. Luke Hospital where she started out in the basement doing the laundry and then was approached about a position in the Lab, which would require on-the-job training to be certified as a Lab Technician. She took it and never left until her retirement in 2010. She was at St. Luke’s for over 40 years with many of her co-workers becoming lifelong friends.

She had many adventures starting with her first trip east of the Rockies in 1979. She took Nina with her on the Greyhound Bus from Missoula to

One of her crazier adventures was going with her friend Barbara Knudsen to see the polar bears out on the tundra near Manitoba Canada. She said you could have touched their noses from inside the tundra buggy. She enjoyed numerous road trips over the years with Bud Willard and other friends and family.

Beverly always enjoyed visits from her grandchildren and great-grandchildren along with going and watching their concerts and sporting events. She had such an enjoyment of her garden and flowers each year… she always made a trip to Kalispell to Hooper’s to pick out her plants and was like a kid in a candy store.

Beverly was preceded in death by her husband; parents; sister, Ramona Rae; brother, George; a grandson; and her good friend, Bud Willard.

Beverly is survived by her children, Jim (Sue) of North Pole, Arkansas, Nicholas (Karen) of Polson, Theresa Hakes (Bernard) of Ronan, Thomas (Laura Driscoll) of Mis-

soula, Mary Ann Virts (Dale) of Missoula, Kay Sundh (Chuck) of Kalispel, Kathy (Jerry) McElderry of Ronan, Dennis of Pablo, Nina Hebnes (Bob) of Missoula; 15 grandchildren and numerous great-grandchildren; sisters, Delores VanOmmen of Great Falls and Donna Collins of Ronan; brother, Bill Dellwo of Spokane; and sister-in-law, Mayme Hardie of Missoula.

Celebration of Life Services will be held for Beverly Dellwo at 11 a.m. on Saturday, April 6, 2024, at the Ronan Community Center.

The family would like to thank the staff at St. Luke Hospital for their care and compassion for Beverly. In lieu of flowers, the family suggest memorials be made to St. Luke Community Healthcare Foundation, Ronan Food Pantry, or the donor’s choice. Messages of condolences may be shared with the family online at: www. shriderthompson.com.

Arrangements are under the care of Shrider-Thompson Funeral Home.

Isaiah Quequesah

ELMO — Isaiah G. “Zaya” Quequesah, age 27, passed away March 15, 2024. Isaiah was born Feb. 11, 1997, to Gwyn Hewankorn and Joe Quequesah.

Isaiah was an avid outdoorsman and spent a lot

of time cruising around in the hills with family, whether it was to hunt, cut firewood or Christmas trees, go fishing, or just riding around telling stories and making memories. Zay was also a gamer, where he would spend countless hours playing games online with his friends.

Isaiah started his education in the Polson School District but transferred to Ronan when his sister Amber started school in Ronan. She was involved with many different sports activities, so Zay got to travel to many different places throughout the years to watch Amber play, whether it was softball, basketball, or watching her cheerlead. A lot of the girls on Amber’s team would tease Isaiah because they would see him at all the games. Isaiah was known as the “hall walker” at Ronan High School. Whenever I would have to go check him out of school early, he would be found walking the halls. Isaiah was a jokester and loved to tease his siblings and his dad, but he loved deeply and cared a lot about those around him.

friends. He worked with the summer youth program when he was able to, and when he was too old to work with the summer youth program, he became a contract worker and worked with his uncle with the Kootenai Culture Program’s maintenance department. When we would go to rodeos, or fairs, Zay was able to pass as “under 12” for many years because he had such a baby face. When he became too old for that he decided sneaking in would be the answer; he had such a zest for life and made everyone around him laugh and just be happy because of his infectious personality. But, through the years, life’s struggles began to take a toll on Zay.

In the summertime you would find Isaiah at the lake almost everyday swimming with his

Isaiah is survived by his mom, Gwynetta (Gwyn) Hewankorn of Elmo and his father, Joe Quequesah of Ronan; his siblings, Lee Hewankorn, Mary Hewankorn (Steve), Matt Hewankorn (Adele), Matyssa Quequesah (Dale), Amanda Quequesah, and Amber Quequesah (Terrell); his many nieces and nephews; his special friend, Chasity Johnson; his children, Za’liah and Theseus Quequesah; his uncles, Adrian Hewankorn, Orsino Walker of Elmo, Travis Couture of Ronan; his aunties, Georjean Moomaw, Janice Hewankorn, Becky Ortuno of Omak, Washington, and

Beverly Dellwo

Isaiah Quequesah

Garry Hiter

Angel Quequesah of Pablo; his numerous brother and sister cousins; and his Grandma Florence Bays of Pablo and great-grandma Lavonna Bays of Elmo.

He was preceded in death by his grandparents, George and Bernice Hewankorn, Joe Quequesah, and his great-grandpa, Ed Bays.

Services have been held and burial took place at Dayton Cemetery. Messages of condolences may be shared with the family online at: www.lakefuneralhomeandcremation.com.

Arrangements are under the care of The Lake Funeral Home and Crematory.

Willard Nelson

down to us and many of our friends. Our family is rich in love and laughter, due to the example that our parents showed us every day.

Dad was born in Billings on Aug. 2, 1944. His family moved back and forth between Arkansas and Montana over the years. On one move to Arkansas, he met the love of his life, Carmen, and they had 60 years of love and adventures together. You only had to look at the two of them together to witness true love. During those years they brought four children into the world: William (Leslie) Nelson, Tammy (Mike) Krahn, and Vaun (Tony) Collier. This union also resulted in five grandchildren and three great-grandchildren (with one more on the way).

Dad loved entertaining all of us with his stories and practical jokes, which made the time in the milk barn much more enjoyable. Over the years he had several jobs, but dairy farming was what he was most known for. He was dedicated to finding ways to improve the farm and the lives of his family.

We love you Daddy and will miss you always.

A memorial service will be held at Lighthouse Christian Fellowship on April 13, 2024, at 11 a.m., 207 Eisenhower St. SW, in Ronan. Messages of condolences may be shared with the family online at: www.shriderthompson.com.

Arrangements are under the care of Shrider-Thompson Funeral Home.

How should HUD dollars be used in Montana for housing and community development needs? Let us know what you think via the Montana Housing and Community Needs Survey.

The Montana Departments of Commerce and Public Health and Human Services invite you to participate in the 2024 Montana Housing and Community Needs Survey. Responses will be used to develop Montana’s 2025 -2029 Consolidated Plan for Housing and Community Development.

The survey, which should take 8-10 minutes to complete, will help the State identify and address critical needs in communities throughout Montana.

CHARLO — On March 16, 2024, our wonderful father, Willard Carroll Nelson, age 79, and Carmen’s loving husband, went into God’s embrace. He was an extremely caring person and a great storyteller and a loyal friend. Many evenings were spent listening to him tell stories about his mischievous childhood. Who needed stories in books when we had Dad? He had a strong work ethic, that he lovingly passed

To take the survey, visit commerce.mt.gov/Consolidated-Plan/Updates or scan this QR Code

accommodation, please contact Commerce at DOCConPlan@mt.gov no later than 5:00 p.m. on April 30, 2024.

El Departamento de Comercio hará adaptaciones razonables para las personas con discapacidades o personas con domino limitado del inglés que deseen participar en este proceso y necesiten un formato accessible alternativo de materiales de presentación o servicios de traducción. Si necesita una adaptación, communíques con El Departamento de Comercio en DOCConPlan@mt.gov antes de las 5:00 p.m. del 30 de abril de 2024.

Have questions? Email DOCConPlan@mt.gov

Willard Nelson

Cold front impacts weekend sports

Last Saturday’s snow caused the cancellation of weekend sports events in Polson. Tennis matches against Hamilton and Libby were canceled while girls’ softball got a late start and was called after a couple innings due to weather conditions.

The Polson Pirate baseball team won their Thursday game against Browning and beat Noxon / Thompson Falls on Saturday during “especially cold and miserable” weather according to local sports photographer

Bob Gunderson. The Polson Pirates baseball team faces Ronan at home next on March 28.

Softball Results

FLATHEAD VARSITY (0) AT POLSON HIGH SCHOOL VARSITY (8)

FLATHEAD

FLATHEAD

LOB--FLATHEAD VARSITY 1, POLSON HIGH SCHOOL VARSITY 3.

Lake (2). 2B--Sierra Perez. HR-Carli Maley, Olivia Jore.

FLATHEAD

PB--L Vessar (3). SO--Ki Lake, Jaja Nichols, Elizabeth Cunningham (2). BB--O Nyman, Mckenna Hanson.

NOTES: Game ended early due to weather LOCATION: Polson

BOB GUNDERSON PHOTO

Espn Fisher delivers a pitch during a game against Browning.

Zak Muzquiz slides safely home during a game against Noxon.

BOB GUNDERSON PHOTO

Kody Haggard pitches during a March 21 game against Browning.

BOB GUNDERSON PHOTO

seniors

St. Ignatius

By Barb Plouffe for the Valley Journal

ST. IGNATIUS — Happy spring

Montana Style … Mother Nature pulled a good one on us with the snow and cold weather.

The next bingo game will be held on April 13 at 2 p.m. Come, enjoy, and play for the possibility of winning the special blackout prize.s

If you would like a takeout meal, call 406-745-4462 by 10 a.m. on Tuesdays and Friday and by 2 p.m. on Wednesdays. Mealtimes are listed below. Menus for the month are available in the entryway of the center.

Menu:

Friday, March 29: noon - pork chops, stuffing, green bean casserole, fruit salad, dessert

Tuesday, April 2: noon

- grilled ham, cheese sandwich, tomato soup, cucumber slices, chocolate pudding

Wednesday, April 3: supper at 5:30 - turkey, potatoes, gravy, sweet potatoes, corn, rolls apple crisp

Friday, April 5: noon - meatballs, rice, green salad, fruit cocktail, rolls, dessert

Gently Yoga is held on Wednesdays from 1-2:15 p.m.

If you are interested, call Bonnie Kiser at 406-253-0177. Her rates are five sessions for $60.

Our St. Ignatius Senior Center is open to people renting it. If you are interested, please call 406-745-4462 and leave a message. We will call you back with the information you need.

- March 27, 2024

An AARP tax provider does taxes in Ronan and Polson. If you need taxes done, call Ronan at 406-676-2371 or Polson at 406-883-4735.

Ronan

By Donna Daniels for the Valley Journal

RONAN — The Mission Valley Senior Center is located across from St. Luke’s Hospital. We are open Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays for lunch and other activities.

Our menu:

— Wednesday, March 27: beef burger gravy, salad, dessert

— Friday, March 29: birthday & Easter dinnerham, salad, dessert - Come join us on Friday, March 29, for Easter dinner.

— Monday, April 1: enchiladas, salad, dessert

— Wednesday, April 3: Stroganoff, salad, dessert

AARP tax assistance is available in Ronan. If you still need your taxes done, you can also take them to Polson Senior Citizens Center on Mondays or Thursdays. Call 406833-4735 for an appointment.

Pinochle has started again. It’s played on Mondays from 1:30-4 p.m.

Dues are $10 per person and due for 2024.

The Ronan Mission Valley Senior Center is available for rent for your events. Call us if you are having an event and need a location to have it.

We also have a pool table available Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 9 a.m.-

2 p.m. Come join the fun.

Everyone is welcome for our meals no matter what age. We ask for a $7 donation for our Monday, Wednesday, and Friday meals and $10 for our Sunday meal.

If you would like a meal delivered to your business just call us by 10 a.m. Also, we will gladly send you a menu if requested.

Polson

By Pete Mangels for the Valley Journal

Thank you to Country Pasta, Montana Marbled Meats and Super One Foods for their continuing support of our nutrition program.

Tax assistance at no cost is available on Mondays and Thursdays; call for appointment.

Applications are now being accepted for the position of Director for Nutrition, starting ASAP either or full or part-time. Pick up an application and job description at the center. Some cooking experience and office skills preferred.

Activities:

— The AARP Safe Driver Course is coming up on April 23. Registration is $25 or $20 for AARP members.

— Wood Carving for beginners: Wednesdays and Fridays at 1 p.m.  Join any week.

— Bowling: Tuesdays at 1 p.m. - lane fee $13 -open group; skip a week ok

— Bridge: Inquire at the center

— Memory Café, (dementia support group): first Tuesday of each month. 1-3 p.m.-

Valley Journal

snacks and fun

— VA Rep.: available on the first Friday and third Tuesday of each monthwalk-in

— Bingo: bingo Friday night stats at 6:30 p.m. - doors open at 6 p.m. - $100 blackout – on Wednesdays “Playing Card” bingo is played on first and third Wednesday of each month - the final pot last week was over $50

— Exercise: sitting or standing M-W-F, 10:30–11:30 a.m. - video-assisted guidance - bring a friend

— Pinochle: Thursdays noon-3 p.m.

— Pool: open table 8 a.m.-3 p.m.

Menu (subject to change): A suggested donation of $5 for your meal will help support the Nutrition Program. We serve lunch from 11:45 a.m.12:30 p.m.  Sit-down or takeout; call before 10 a.m. for delivery or grab-n-go.

— Thursday, March 28: Hawaiian meat balls, Rice pilaf, green salad, upside down pineapple cake.

— Friday, March 29: baked fish, coleslaw, potato wedges, tapioca pudding

— Monday, April 1: beef noodle soup, five cup salad, muffin, cookie - no fooling

— Tuesday, April 2: lasagna, garlic bread, corn, green salad, apple cookies

— Wednesday, April 3: chicken parmesan, baked potato, carrots, Jell-O salad, cheesecake

We are located at 504 Third Ave. E; 8 a.m.–3 p.m. weekdays - call 406-883-4735 or email us at: polsonseniorcenter@gmail.com. Visit us on Facebook!

— The Ronan

School District No. 30 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. They meet the second Monday of every month in the K. William Harvey Elementary Multi-Purpose Room. Regular meetings begin at 7 p.m.

— The Polson

School District No. 23 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. Meetings are held the second Monday of each month from 5:30-7:30 p.m. at the District Office, 111 4th Ave. E, 406-8836345.

— The Charlo

School District 7J B Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled meetings on the third Thursday of every month. Meetings are held in the school library, 404 1st Ave. W, and begin at 7 p.m. The phone number is 406-644-2206.

— The Arlee School District No. 8 Board of Trustees hold regularly scheduled meetings on the second Tuesday of each month. Meetings are held in the Arlee High School Library, 72220 Fyant Street, and begin at 6:30 p.m. The phone number is 406-726-3216.

— Valley View Elementary is located at 42448 Valley View Road. The phone number is 406-883-2208.

— St. Ignatius School District No. 28 Board of Trustees meetings are held the third Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m. in the library, 76 Third Avenue. The phone number is 406-7453811.

calendar

Wednesday, March 27

Irrigators to meet

RONAN — Flathead Irrigation District’s March 27 monthly meeting will take place at 1 p.m. at Mission West Community Development Partners, 407 Main Street SW. A possible presentation on Stock Water by DNRC may be given.

Read ‘The Wild Robot’

POLSON — The Page Turner’s Youth Book Club is reading “The Wild Robot” by Peter Brown. Come pick up your free copy of the book while supplies last. The group will meet at the library Wednesday, March 27, from 3:30-4:30 p.m.

Cancer support group held

POLSON — A cancer support group meets from noon to 1 p.m. on the second and fourth Wednesdays of the month in the Chapel at St. Joseph Medical Center.

The Cheerful Heart Cancer Support Group is for anyone affected by cancer and is led by Pastor Matthew Connally of the Ronan/Polson Nazarene Church. The Chapel is located inside the front entrance to the hospital.

Learn to meditate via Zoom

ZOOM — Mission Mountain Zen is offering free online meditation classes. Please join the Mission Mountain Zen Center on Wednesday, March 27, and on subsequent Wednesdays, for an online meditation class led by Zen Teacher, Zenku, including meditation instruction, practice, and discussion via Zoom. The classes will be each Wednesday from 6-7:30 p.m.

We will cultivate and deepen our centering skills and meditation practice during the class.  Please join us and take advan-

tage of this opportunity. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847-7210665 or email at: Jerry.Smyers@ gmail.com.

Thursday, March 28

Story time held at the library

POLSON — Thursdays mean

Story Time! Join us from 10-11 a.m. Story Time is geared toward kindergarten readiness, ages 3-5, but everyone is welcome. We read books, make crafts, and play games. Parents and caregivers are encouraged to join in this interactive program. On March 28 we will talk about the Easter Bunny.

Montana Local Government Voter Review held via Zoom

ZOOM — Montana Local Government Voter Review with Ashley Kent, Local Government Center, will be held on Thursday, March 28, from 6:30-8 p.m. on Zoom. This is the next program in the Montana Library Network (MLN) Virtual Programming Series. This program is free and open to all. You must register to receive the Zoom link. The Montana Constitution is unique, in that it requires the citizens of the state be given the opportunity to vote on the option to study their form and structure of local government once every ten years. This webinar will explain that process and how it impacts you. Register at: tinyurl.com/AshleyKent to receive the link.

Friday, March 29

Fifth Friday Community Dinner planned

POLSON — On Friday, March 29, Polson Community Church will host the fifth Friday of the month’s Community Dinner. All dinners begin at 5 p.m.

and last until 6 p.m. Contact Jeff at 719-650-2418 if you have any questions.

Library closed for professional development

POLSON — The North Lake County Public Library will be closed on Friday, March 29, and Saturday, March 30, for professional development.

String performance planned for Ronan Performing Arts Center

RONAN — Mission Valley Live will provide a night of musical entertainment with “Stringfever” on Friday, March 29, at 7 p.m. at the Ronan Performing Arts Center.

Saturday, March 30

Library closed for Easter weekend

POLSON — The North Lake County Public Library will be closed for Easter weekend, Saturday and Sunday, March 30 and 31.

Register for Lone Pine Annual Easter Egg Eggstravaganza

KALISPELL — Registration is open for the annual Easter egg hunt at Lone Pine State Park on March 30.

Lone Pine’s Annual Easter Egg Eggstravaganza is a family friendly event on Saturday, March 30 with four separate flights, offering flexibility for families to participate at their preferred time. Registration is required for a specific flight. Anyone 12 and under can join in the egg hunt for a cost of $4 per participant (please note that non-resident vehicles will be subject to a park entry fee of $8). Families are encouraged to bring their own baskets or bags to collect eggs during the

egg hunts. The event will feature flights at 11 a.m., 12 p.m., 1 p.m., and 2 p.m. To secure a spot in one of four flights, visit: https:// montanastateparks.reserveamerica.com/ and search “Lone Pine State Park.”

Tuesday, April 2

AARP Driver Safety Class taught

POLSON — Be up to speed with the latest driving strategies, auto safety features, new State traffic laws by taking the Smart Driver Course on Tuesday, April 2, from 1-5 p.m. at the North Lake County Public Library. This is an award-winning course designed for drivers 50 years and older but all drivers are welcome. There are no tests or exams. You may be eligible for an auto insurance discount. Registration is required, call 406-8838225. Fees are $20 for AARP members or $25 for non-members and payable to the AARP instructor, not the library.

Wednesday, April 3

Climate storytelling event planned

CHARLO — On Wednesday, April 3, at 7 p.m., the Mission Valley United Methodist Church, Highway 93, top of Post Creek Hill, will host Winona Bateman, director at Families for a Livable Climate. She will make a presentation on climate change. The event begins with a potluck at 6 p.m. Winona Bateman has been facilitating conversations about climate change over the past few years with her organization, Families for a Livable Climate. For more information, please call the Flathead Reservation Human Rights Coalition at 406-2032179.

Monday, April 8

Arlee CDC hosts more Instant Pot classes

ARLEE — Due to popular demand, the Arlee Community Development Corporation is hosting a second series of six free Instant Pot cooking classes. Learn how to use an instant pot to create heathy, budget-friendly dinners the whole family will enjoy. Classes will be held Mondays, 12 to 1:30 p.m. from April 8 to May 20, with April 22 off. Attend all six classes and take home a free instant pot! To sign up, call 406-883-2865. These classes are sponsored by the SNAP program through the MSU Extension Office. For more information, see the Arlee CDC website at: arleecdc.org.

Tuesday, April 9

The Montana Dinosaur Trail: A guided tour of the unofficial dinosaur state offered

KALISPELL — On Tuesday, April 9, from 6-8 p.m., Montana Dinosaur Trail enthusiast, Sheena Istre, will present, “Did you know that Montana has a dinosaur trail?” Everyone has heard of or visited the Museum of the Rockies, but that is only the tip of the iceberg for Montana’s dino-destinations. Come learn about all the 14 stops and the amazing animals you’ll meet along the way. Learn about the T-Rex, Gorgosaurus, Maiasaura, Albertosaurus and more, as you move across the Big Sky state and uncover fascinating facts about the geology, recent discoveries and how you can experience Montana’s paleontology treasures yourself.

For more information about FVCC’s Continuing Education spring class offerings, visit fvcc. edu/ContinuingEducation.

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Employment

Help wanted

RESIDENT CARE AIDE

TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT

(1 or more positions, Night Shift and Weekends Only, PRN) - Polson

The successful applicant must be at least 18 years of age, must possess a valid driver’s license, and a high school diploma or general education (GED) preferred, as well as: Level 1: Less than 4 years’ experience of caring for elders. Prefer CPR, first aid and Dementia Care Certification training but not required,

44

must obtain within 6 months of hire, training available by CSKT Tribal Health. Level 2: 5 or more years of experience of caring for elders OR is a Certified Nursing Assistant with no work experience. Prefer CPR, first aid and Dementia Care Certification training but not required, must obtain within 6 months of hire, training available by CSKT Tribal Health. Level 3: 10 or more years of experience of caring for elders OR is a Certified Nursing Assistant with 5 years of work experience. Prefer CPR, first aid and Dementia Care Certification training but not required, must obtain within 6 months of hire, training available by CSKT Tribal Health. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcript/ degree, certifications, copy of valid driver’s license, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted.

FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy and subject to random drug testing. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary range: Level 1 - $14.05 to $16.15, Level 2 - $14.24 to $16.37, Level 3 - $15.28 to $17.56. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@- cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. The closing date will be Thursday, April 4, 2024, at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

STAFF DENTIST

1 OR MORE POSITIONS

TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT (ST. IGNATIUS, POLSON)

The successful applicant must

have a degree in dentistry from an accredited school of dentistry. Must have a state license of dentistry. Valid driver’s license. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcript, certifications, proof of state licensure, a copy of valid driver’s license, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted.

FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN IMMEDIATE DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS.

This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $62.76 - $72.14 per hour, may be employed under contract.

To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@ cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org

The closing date will be Thursday, April 11, 2024, at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

AP/AR BOOKKEEPING SPECIALIST - TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT

St. Ignatius

The successful applicant must have an Associate’s degree in accounting or an equivalent combination of education and experience. Must possess a valid driver’s license. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcripts and certifications. A copy of a valid driver’s license. If claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION

DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test, subject to random testing, and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $24.24$27.86 per hour, plus benefits, may be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@ cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. The closing date will be Thursday, April 4, 2024, at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR - TRIBAL ADMINISTRATION - Pablo

The successful applicant must have a Bachelor’s degree in communications, public relations, marketing, advertising, journalism is desired or 5+ years of business management, communications, and marketing experience. At least five years of experience in communications, marketing, advertising, or public relations, including strategic planning and business development. Experience with the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and all its entities. Excellent verbal, writing and editing skills required. All applicants must submit a Tribal application (will not accept resume in place of the application), a copy of academic transcripts and certifications, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already

employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test, subject to random testing, and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $48.53$63.04 per hour, plus benefits, may be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@ cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. The closing date will be Thursday, April 11, 2024, at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. FITNESS CENTER OFFICE MANAGERTRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT St. Ignatius

The successful applicant must have a high school diploma or equivalent. At least one year of office management or customer service experience. Knowledge of fitness center operations, preferred. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcripts and certifications. If claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test, subject to random testing, and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $16.89 - $19.41 per hour, plus benefits, may be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org

Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes. org. The closing date will be Thursday, April 4, 2024, at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

PRESCRIBED FIRE & FUELS SPECIALIST (FORESTER)

TRIBAL FORESTRY –

DIVISION OF FIRE

The qualified applicant must possess a Bachelor’s degree with major study in forestry, range management, agriculture, or a natural resources subject-matter field directly related to the position. Two (2) years of specialized experience as a Prescribed Fire and Fuels Technician, and/ or Forestry Technician, and/ or Forestry Technician (Fire/ Fuels), or higher graded position that provides the applicant with knowledge, skills and abilities to successfully perform duties of the position. Red card qualifications as a Firing Boss (FIRB) trainee. Must meet FIRB full qualifications within two (2) years of hire. Red card qualifications as a Single Resource Boss (CRWB, ENGB, HEQB, FELB) and an Incident Commander Type 5 (ICT5). Possession of a valid State of Montana driver’s license is required for vehicle operation. Driving duties conducted with a valid State of Montana driver’s license require BIA/Northwest Regional Office “Safe Driver Approval” and employee adherence to all responsibilities under the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Motor Vehicle Policy. Prior wildland firefighting experience on the fireline, as gained by substantial service in a primary/ rigorous firefighter position, or equivalent experience outside the Tribal government is a MANDATORY

PREREQUISIT

to qualify for this position. Must continuously meet the requirements for the Interagency Incident Qualifications System (IQCS) as an Incident Commander Type 5 (ICT5) and a Single Resource Boss (CRWB, ENGB, HEQB, FELB) and qualify for the Firing Boss (FIRB) trainee, obtaining and maintaining full qualification as FIRB within two (2) years of hire. Must meet the Department of Interior federal Interagency Wildland Firesee page 45

classifieds

Help wanted

cont’d from pg. 44

website. Closing date will be Thursday, April 18, 2024 @ 5:30 p.m. This is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test.

CSKT IS A TRIBAL PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER - FINANCE

DIVISION OF FIRE

The qualified applicant must possess a high school diploma (or equivalent), required. three (3) or more years’ work experience in a similar, or increasingly responsible

position is required. Ninety (90) days of fire suppression experience required in the first twelve (12) months of hire. Qualified Ordering Manager (ORDM) within twenty-four (24) months of hire. Post high school education, training, and experience in fiscal management, supervision, economic analysis, and contract administration are highly desired. Must maintain a valid Montana State driver’s license for vehicle operation. This position is subject to pre-hire drug testing, condition of hire requirements under the Tribal Drug and Alcohol Policy. Once qualified maintain currency as a PTRC and ORDM. This is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test. Salary is $30.14 per hour including benefits. To request an application please contact the Personnel office @ 406.675.2700, ext. 1040, or visit the csktribes.org website. Closing date will be Thursday, April 11, 2024 @ 5:30 p.m.

CSKT IS A TRIBAL PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

DENTAL ASSISTANT

1 OR MORE POSITIONS

TRIBAL HEALTH

DEPARTMENT (POLSON)

The successful applicant must have a Certificate of Completion in a Dental Assistant Training Program and/or an AA in a recognized Dental Assistant training Program and/ or 3 years’ experience. Valid driver’s license. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcript, certifications, proof of state licensure, a copy of valid driver’s license, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted.

FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN IMMEDIATE DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS.

This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if

not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $16.72 - $19.22 per hour, may be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@ cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org The closing date will be Thursday, April 11, 2024, at 5:30 p.m. (MST)

CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. STAFF SCIENTIST (CONTRACT POSITION) TRIBAL LEGAL DEPARTMENT

The successful applicant must have a Master’s degree and five (5) years’ experience working in the field. Knowledge of word processing, spreadsheets, outlook, teams, zoom, and access. Must possess excellent data management skills. Must possess strong organizational skills. Ability to establish and maintain effective working relationships with the supervisor, other CSKT employees, and the general public. Ability to

work under stressful conditions using good judgement in difficult situations. Ability to work with confidential and classified information. All applicants are required to submit a Tribal application, copies of relevant transcripts and/or certificates to the Personnel Department. Salary is $34.07 to $39.16 per hour plus benefits. To apply, contact Personnel at 406.675.2700 ext.1040. Closing date: Thursday, April 18, 2024 @ 5:30 p.m. This is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test.

CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

Real Estate

Equal

housing EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY

All real estate advertising in this newspaper is subject to the Fair Housing Act and the Montana Human Rights Act which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, creed, sex, marital status, age, familial status, physical or mental disability, or national origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. Familial status includes children under the age of 18 living with parents

Classified ads work! Call us today. 676-8989 see page 46

public notices

or legal custodians, pregnant women and people securing custody of children under 18. This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. Our readers are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised in this newspaper are available on an equal opportunity basis. To complain of discrimination call HUD Toll-free at 1-800669-9777. The toll-free telephone number for the hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.

Public Notices

John A. Mercer

TURNAGE MERCER & WALL, PLLP

Attorneys at Law 312 1st St E Polson, MT 59860

Telephone: 406-883-5367

jmercer@turnagemercerwall.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: ZOERENE J. GEMBALA, Deceased.

Cause No.: DP-24-29

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned have been appointed as Co-Personal Repre- sentatives of the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Co-Personal Representatives is set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four

(4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of the District Court, at Polson, Lake County, Montana, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Co-Personal Representatives, c/o TURNAGE MERCER & WALL, PLLP, Attorneys for the Co-Personal Representatives, at 312 1st St. E, Polson, MT 59860.

/s/ Patrick Gembala Patrick Gembala

/s/ Kristen Walker

Kristen Walker

Co-Personal Representatives

Estate of ZOERENE J. GEMBALA, Deceased.

March 27, April 3 and 10, 2024 MNAXLP

John A. Mercer

TURNAGE MERCER & WALL, PLLP

Attorneys at Law

312 1st St E Polson, MT 59860

Telephone: 406-883-5367

jmercer@turnagemercerwall.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: LORI A. WHITACRE, Deceased.

Cause No.: DP-24-23

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Personal Representative is set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk

of the District Court, at Polson, Lake County, Montana, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Personal Representative, c/o TURNAGE MERCER & WALL, PLLP, Attorneys for the Personal Representative, at 312 1st St. E, Polson, MT 59860.

/s/ Karyn Muise KARYN MUISE

Personal Representative

Estate of LORI A. WHITACRE, Deceased.

March 20, 27 and April 3, 2024 MNAXLP

NOTICE OF TRUSTEE’S SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

Notice of the sale of real property which is secured by a Deed of Trust is hereby given pursuant to the provisions of the “Small Tract Financing Act of Montana” (Section 71-1-301, et seq., Montana Code Annotated).

THE NAME OF THE GRANTOR, TRUSTEE, THE BENEFICIARY IN THE DEED OF TRUST, ANY OF THE SUCCESSOR(S) IN INTER- EST TO THE BENEFICIARY, AND ANY SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE(S) ARE:

Grantor: SEAN M. MILLIRON

Original Trustee: First American Title Company

Beneficiary: Ted Lee Tompkins

Successor Trustee: John A. Mercer

THE DESCRIPTION OF THE PROP-

ERTY COVERED BY THE TRUST INDENTURE IS: The real property and its appurtenances in Lake County, Montana, more particularly described as follows:

Lot 2A of The Amended Plat of Portions of Lots 1 and 2 and all of Lot 3, Block 8, BIG ARM VILLA SITE, a subdivision of Lake County, Montana, according to the map or plat thereof on file and of record in the office of the Clerk and Recorder for Lake County, Montana.

RECORDING DATA: The follow- ing instruments and documents have been recorded in the Clerk and Recorder’s Office in Lake County, Montana on the date and with recording information as indicated:

Montana Trust Indenture: Dated November 2, 2018, recorded November 2, 2018 under Microfile No. 566210, records of Lake County, Montana.

Substitution of Trustee: Dated January 16, 2024, recorded January 17, 2024 under Microfile No. 609103, records of Lake County, Montana.

THE DEFAULT FOR WHICH THE FORECLOSURE IS MADE IS:

The nonpayment of all remaining balance due on the real property subject of the Note and Montana Trust Indenture, referred to above, which was due in full on November 2, 2023, including escrow fees, for a total amount owed as of January 24, 2024 of $130,443.57,

plus nonpayment of the first half of 2023 Real Property Taxes of $961.01, plus interest and penalties after the date of this notice, making the total default for nonpayment $131,404.58, which sum includes principal, interest, past due real property taxes and escrow fees, but does not include interest and penalty on the past due real property taxes after the date of this notice, and costs of foreclosure, which will also have to be paid to cure the Default.

THE SUM OWING ON THE OBLIGATION SECURED BY THE MONTANA TRUST INDENTURE IS:

Principal plus Accrued Interest and Escrow Fees: $130,443.57 as of January 24, 2024.

Interest: At the rate of 5% per annum from January 24, 2024, until paid.

Others: Past due property taxes of $961.01 plus all unpaid balances, including interest and penalty on real property taxes, insurance, together with all necessary expenses which may be incurred in collection, including a reasonable attorney’s fee and all costs, fees, and expenses, including costs of a foreclosure report, advertising and recording expense.

THE BENEFICIARY HEREBY ELECTS TO SELL THE PROPERTY TO SATISFY THE AFORESAID OBLIGATIONS.

THE DATE, TIME, PLACE AND

TERMS OF SALE ARE:

Date and Time: June 12, 2024, at 10:00 a.m., Mountain Daylight Time.

Place: Outside the Main Entrance of the Lake County Courthouse, located at 106 4th Ave E, Polson, Montana.

Terms: This sale is a public sale and any person, including the beneficiary, excepting only the Successor Trustee may bid at the sale. The bid price must be paid in cash. The conveyance will be made by Trustee’s Deed. The sale purchaser shall be entitled to possession of the property on the 10th day following the sale.

RIGHT TO CURE: The grantor, successor in interest to the grantor or any other person having an interest in the aforesaid property, at any time prior to the trustee’s sale, may pay to the present beneficiary the entire amount then due under the Trust Indenture and the obligation secured thereby (including costs and expenses actually incurred and attorney’s fees) other than such portion of the principal as would not then be due had no default occurred and thereby cure the default theretofore existing.

DATED this 24th day of January 2024.

/s/ John A. Mercer

John A. Mercer Successor Trustee

see page 47

Legals

Legals

public notices

Legal notices

cont’d from pg. 46

STATE of MONTANA ) : SS. County of Lake )

On this 24th day of January 2024, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public for the State aforesaid, personally appeared John A. Mercer, known to me to be the person described in and whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my Notarial Seal the day and date in this certificate first above written.

/s/ Tiffany Zimmerer

Notary Public for the State of Montana

Tiffany Zimmerer

Printed Name of Notary

Residing at: Polson, Montana

My commission expires: October 24, 2024

March 27, April 3 and 10, 2024 MNAXLP

William P. Williams IV

FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC 324 Main SW Ronan, MT 59864

Telephone: (406) 676-4470

Attorney for Personal Representative

bill@fgwilliamslaw.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN FREEBORN, Deceased.

CAUSE NO. DP-24-26

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate. All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice or said claims will be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, must either be mailed to GREGG DOERFLER , the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, c/o FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC, 324 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court.

DATED this 12th day of March, 2024.

/s/ Gregg Doerfler

GREGG DOERFLER, Personal Representative

March 20, 27 and April 3, 2024

MNAXLP

NOTICE OF TRUSTEE’S SALE OF REAL PROPERTY

Notice of the sale of real property

which is secured by a Deed of Trust is hereby given pursuant to the provisions of the “Small Tract Financing Act of Montana” (Section 71-1-301, et seq., Montana Code Annotated).

THE NAME OF THE GRANTOR, TRUSTEE, THE BENEFICIARY IN THE DEED OF TRUST, ANY OF THE SUCCESSOR(S) IN INTEREST TO THE BENEFICIARY, AND ANY SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE(S) ARE:

Grantor: TINA LOUISE NATURALE

Original Trustee: Fidelity Title Agency of Lake County

Beneficiary: George P. Markin Trust, dated the 21st day of May 2009

Successor Trustee: John A. Mercer

THE DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTY COVERED BY THE TRUST INDENTURE IS: The real property and its appurtenances in Lake County, Montana, more particularly described as follows:

Lot 6 of BAYCREST, a subdivision of Lake County, Montana, according to the map or plat thereof on file and of record in the office of the Clerk and Recorder for Lake County, Montana.

RECORDING DATA: The follow- ing instruments and documents have been recorded in the Clerk and Recorder’s Office in Lake County, Montana on the date and with recording information as indicated:

Montana Trust Indenture: Dated November 5, 2020, recorded November 5, 2020 under Microfile No. 582718,

records of Lake County, Montana.

Substitution of Trustee: Dated February 6, 2024, recorded February 6, 2024 under Microfile No. 609401, records of Lake County, Montana.

THE DEFAULT FOR WHICH THE FORECLOSURE IS MADE IS:

The nonpayment of all remaining balance due on the real property subject of the Note and Montana Trust Indenture, referred to above, which was due in full on November 1, 2023, including escrow fees, for a total amount owed as of February 7, 2024 of $375,275.41, plus nonpayment of the first half of 2023 Real Property Taxes of $1,763.93, plus interest and penalties after the date of this notice, making the total default for nonpayment $377,039.34, which sum includes principal, interest, past due real property taxes and escrow fees, but does not include interest and penalty on the past due real property taxes after the date of this notice, and costs of foreclosure, which will also have to be paid to cure the Default.

THE SUM OWING ON THE OBLIGATION SECURED BY THE MONTANA TRUST INDENTURE IS:

Principal plus Accrued Interest and Escrow Fees: $375,275.41 as of February 7, 2024.

Interest: At the rate of 3.5% per annum from February 7, 2024, until paid.

Others: Past due property taxes of

$1,763.93 plus all unpaid balances, including interest and penalty on real property taxes, insurance, together with all necessary expenses which may be incurred in collection, including a reasonable attorney’s fee and all costs, fees, and expenses, including costs of a foreclosure report, advertising and recording expense.

THE BENEFICIARY HEREBY ELECTS TO SELL THE PROPERTY TO SATISFY THE AFORESAID OBLIGATIONS.

THE DATE, TIME, PLACE AND TERMS OF SALE ARE:

Date and Time: June 20, 2024, at 10:00 a.m., Mountain Daylight Time.

Place: Outside the Main Entrance of the Lake County Courthouse, located at 106 4th Ave E, Polson, Montana.

Terms: This sale is a public sale and any person, including the beneficiary, excepting only the Successor Trustee may bid at the sale. The bid price must be paid in cash. The conveyance will be made by Trustee’s Deed. The sale purchaser shall be entitled to possession of the property on the 10th day following the sale.

RIGHT TO CURE: The grantor, successor in interest to the grantor or any other person having an interest in the aforesaid property, at any time prior to the trustee’s sale, may pay to the present beneficiary the entire amount then due under the Trust Indenture and the obligation secured thereby

(including costs and expenses actually incurred and attorney’s fees) other than such portion of the principal as would not then be due had no default occurred and thereby cure the default theretofore existing.

DATED this 7th day of February 2024.

/s/ John A. Mercer

John A. Mercer

Successor Trustee

STATE of MONTANA ) : SS.

County of Lake )

On this 7th day of February 2024, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public for the State aforesaid, personally appeared John A. Mercer, known to me to be the person described in and whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my Notarial Seal the day and date in this certificate first above written.

/s/ Tiffany Zimmerer

Notary Public for the State of Montana

Tiffany Zimmerer Printed Name of Notary Residing at: Polson, Montana My commission expires: October 24, 2024

March 27, April 3 and 10, 2024 MNAXLP