12-10-25 issue

CSKT Tribal Council candidates speak on issues at forum

By Joyce Lobeck for the Valley Journal

FLATHEAD RESERVATION — Members of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation will go to the polls Saturday, Dec. 13, to elect councilmembers to represent four districts and one at-large councilmember.

People can vote now in the main tribal headquarters, or they can vote on election day Dec. 13 at all the tribal senior centers across the reservation.

Polls will be open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Districts to elect new councilmembers include Polson, Ronan, Elmo and Arlee. Voters at all polling places may vote for the at-large councilman.

To make people more informed about the 10 candidates, a candidate forum was held Dec. 3. Danielle Matt, Dixon representative on Tribal Council who is head of the election committee, opened the event. Questions were asked by Ruth Swaney, tribal budget

director, and Robert McDonald, CSKT communications director.

Candidates were asked a wide range of questions on such issues as top priorities, drug-affected children, preserving the homeland, council transparency and accountability, addressing addiction

and homelessness, convincing 18- to 25-yearolds to vote and engaging Generation Z.

At-large

Tom McDonald, incumbent: He would like to see the tribe provide a free trade school so people would gain the skills

to get good paying jobs in trades that are vital. He stressed the need to respect and protect the land and the peoples’ culture from outside influence and to preserve native language. He also emphasized the importance of giving back. “Try to be a role model.” As

for Generation Z, technology is such a big part of their lives. “We need to maximize that.”

Sam Barnaby, challenger: He believes all struggle because of the hierarchy of people getting high dollars, leaving little

SUMMER GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL PHOTO

The tribal complex building in Pablo is headquarters for the CSKT government. Five CSKT Tribal Council members will be elected this Saturday, Dec. 13.

council candidates from page 1 for others. “It needs to start at the top.” Culture is “who we are, land and water are part of our identity, culture is part of all the decisions we make” and more of an effort needs to be made to teach that to the younger generation. He agrees that Generation Z needs to become a part of leadership. “Let them know they count.”

Polson

Jennifer Finley, incumbent: “We are part of the land and the land is part of us. Our homeland knows us, blesses us and

it is our responsibility to protect it.” She suggested that the tribe could set its own minimum wage higher than the federal one. Apprenticeships and internships would provide pathways for upward mobility. Regular meetings between council and departments have improved communication and she commended the hiring of a communications director.

Jamie Pluff, challenger: Hold onto lands and expand ownership to protect tribal resources. Protect the children and the culture. Some people’s wages are way too high and others, often struggling families and single parents, should be paid

more. She sees transparency as the council being open – all tribal members should know about basic issues such as the budget. Accountability is the need for council to have all the information it needs to make informed decisions.

Ronan

Carole Depoe Lankford, incumbent: Young adults just don’t vote – she was one of them until she learned it does make a difference. It’s up to the council to make sure young people understand the issues and how they impact them. As for drug-affected children, “first, don’t allow it.” Caring for drug-affected babies is costly and they

can suffer problems for life. She understands as she has a special needs grandchild. It’s critical that people know “who we are and where we came from.” She’s seen huge changes in families when they learn the culture and language. “It changed me.”

Ronald Couture, challenger: He’s heard young people say they don’t think what council does affects them. “I’ve told them it does – jobs, homes, drug addiction programs – it all helps them.” As for drug-affected children, parents need to be made aware their abusing does affect their children whether they ingest the drugs or

just from being around them. Those parents need to know help is available for them, places they can go, people they can talk to. The tribes have good language revitalization programs but he would like to see more people involved.

Elmo

Len Twoteeth, incumbent: Generation Z were born technologically advanced. “We need to engage them … we need to make the extra effort to get them in leadership roles.” He believes a lot of addiction and homeless issues start with how families are raised. “We would have a meeting every Monday and talk about a

family that lost someone to overdose.” But he sees hope in such programs as Never Alone Recovery Support Services and has seen people turn their lives around. Two projects are a top priority for him: get the Elmo store reopened - Elmo has gone without services too many years - and develop the Hot Springs project. “That water is important to the people. That water is medicine.”

Louis Junior Caye, challenger: “This group (Generation Z) thinks outside the box,” but they need to have instilled in them “who we are as a people, as a nation.” As see page 9

Tom McDonald

Jami Pluff

Sam Barnaby

Carole Depoe Lankford

Jennifer Finley

Ronald Couture

Thankful and GraTeful

coaTS for a cauSe We will be collecting gently used adult winter coats to be donated to a variety of loving adult care shelters. Please drop off at our office by December 15, to be cleaned and delivered by Christmas!

CONTACT ANY AGENT FOR MORE INFORMATION

This Week’s Weather Forecast

And find us online for more photos, videos, breaking news and special sections!

The Valley Journal newspaper (PE 23-190) is published weekly by Valley Journal LLC. Periodicals postage paid at Ronan, MT.

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SUMMER GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL PHOTO

Gotcha 2x! Polson Parade of Lights, 2025. See more photos on page 12.

Multiple agencies respond to submerged vehicle incident

News from the Polson Fire Department

POLSON — On Wednesday Dec. 3, at approximately 3:30 p.m. the City of Polson Fire Department was dispatched to a report of a vehicle submerged in the river, off the corner of 7th Ave. W and Kerr Dam Road.

Arriving units found no

occupants around the vehicle, and a search with underwater drone found no occupants in the vehicle. After searches were complete, the removal of the vehicle from the water was postponed due to weather conditions and time of day.

Crews returned on Thursday, December 4th at 10 a.m. to re -

cover the vehicle. Lake County Search and Rescue provided a crew and boat; The City of Polson Fire Department provided a diver and personnel. Additional support was provided by the Polson Police De -

partment, Lake County Office of Emergency Management, Tribal Disaster Preparedness & Emergency Services, and Polson Ambulance. Draggin’ Wagon Towing removed the vehicle from the water.

Law enforcement will continue investigating the crash. The use of underwater and aerial drone by fire personnel provided much need assistance during the complicated search and recovery of vehicle.

The recovery operation took close to 3 hours to complete, with no injuries reported.

The City of Polson Fire Department thanks all assisting agencies for their help on both incidents.

HAPPY HOLIDAYS FROM ST. LUKE

The holidays are upon us. We hope you can find time this season to slow down, connect with loved ones, and reflect on the joy these special days bring.

The

Heart of Healthcare in the Mission Valley

PHOTOS COURTESY OF LAKE COUNTY SEARCH AND RESCUE AND THE CITY OF POLSON FIRE DEPARTMENT

Partnerships to support local youth this holiday season

News from Friends of ChildrenWestern Montana Partners

POLSON — Friends of the Children – Western Montana is partnering with Valley Bank in Polson and the Lake County Courthouse to help bring joy and warmth to the 32 children enrolled in the organization’s Flathead Nation program this holiday season.

Through the annual Friends Giving Tree initiative, community members are invited to visit Valley Bank (213 1st St. W, Polson) or the Lake County Courthouse (106 4th Ave. E, Polson) to adopt a Giving Tree tag. Each tag represents a child and includes gift wishes that will help them feel cared for, valued, and supported during the holidays.

“Our children deserve to feel seen, valued, and supported—especially during the holidays,” said Nicole Callahan, Program Director of the Flathead Nation Program at Friends of the Children – Western Montana. “The

generosity shown through the Friends Giving Tree makes a real and immediate difference for our youth and families. We’re grateful for partners like Valley Bank and the Lake County Courthouse who

stand with our community and help create moments of joy and belonging for the children we serve.”

“Valley Bank is honored to support the Friends Giving Tree again this year,” said Da-

vid Lewing, Vice President and Branch Manager at Valley Bank in Polson. “We’re proud to be a place where generosity gathers. Every tag represents a child who will feel the impact of our neighbors’ kindness this

ShamRockers gift community with free Christmas concert, again

POLSON — The Montana ShamRockers, Polson’s own premiere Irish folk group, presents a free Christmas Concert at 7 p.m. on Saturday, Dec. 13, at Polson’s beautiful Theatre on the Lake, home of Port Polson Players. The family-friendly program features traditional and original holiday favorites from around the world, their signature spark plug wit, a bit of history and that indomitable Irish spirit.

Admission is free to the public, with goodwill donations appreciated. Food

items will also be accepted, to be delivered to Loaves and Fishes after the performance.

This high-energy Celtic acoustic ensemble, (John Glueckert, Rob Sloan, Rick Skates, Mike Lozar and Neal Lewing), was dubbed Montana’s unofficial Goodwill Ambassadors by the governor’s office back in 2009. Since then, the lads have produced four critically acclaimed albums, (a fifth forthcoming). They’ve played across the region dozens of times, plus in Mexico, Honduras and two musical tours of Ireland. The lads will celebrate their 23rd anniversary in June.

holiday season.”

Community members are encouraged to visit either location from Nov. 26 to Dec. 17 to select a tag and return unwrapped gifts by the designated deadline to the site tags were selected from.

For more information about Friends of the Children –Western Montana, or ways to support the Flathead Nation program, please visit the organization’s website: friendswesternmt.org

Friends of the Children –Western Montana (est. 2021) is an independent chapter of the Friends of the Children National network dedicated to breaking cycles of generational poverty and trauma through long-term, professional mentorship. Its Flathead Nation program is one of only two Indigenous-led, reservation-based sites in the network, made possible through community partnerships and diverse funding sources. Learn more or support the program at friendswesternmt.org.

COURTESY PHOTO

Valley Bank-Polson staff stand next to a Friends of the Children giving tree in their lobby. Each tag on the tree represents a child and includes gift wishes to help them feel cared for during the holidays.

News from The Montana ShamRockers

COURTESY PHOTO

The Montana ShamRockers

December is National Impaired Driving Prevention Month

By MHP Colonel Kurt Sager

MONTANA — This holiday season, we want every Montanan and visitor to get to and from their destination safely. December is National Impaired Driving Prevention Month because during the holidays we tend to see an increase in DUI crashes and fatalities as there are more parties and celebrations with our friends and families.

Impaired driving remains one of the most preventable causes of serious injury and fatalities on the road. So far this

year, alcohol has contributed to at least 40 deaths on Montana roads. Just one is too many. At the Montana Highway Patrol, we will be doing our part to keep the roads safe by increasing patrols to crack down on drunk

and drugged drivers. Together, we can make sure everyone stays safe on the road this holiday season.

If you plan to drink when you go out, make a plan: designate a driver, use a rideshare, or spend the night at the host’s house if you must. And if you’re hosting this season, help hold your guests accountable and ensure they leave with a sober driver.

Please, enjoy the holidays with your loved ones, but be responsible and don’t drive impaired. You could save your life or someone else’s life.

Planning Board opportunities announced

News from the Lake County Planning Board

LAKE COUNTY — The Lake County Planning Board is currently seeking volunteers to serve on the following boards: Lake County Planning Board, Board of Adjustment, Planning & Zoning Commission, and City County Planning Board. Appointments begin on Jan. 1. For more detail on the scope, needs and schedule of each board or for an application, please contact Lake County Planning Dept or visit: http://www.lakemt.gov/263/Planning-Department.html. Volunteer positions are open until filled. Lake County Planning may be contacted by phone at 406-883-7235 or email: planning@ lakemt.gov.

Commissioners on planning issues. The board regularly meets on the second Wednesday of each month at 7 p.m. to review and make recommendations on subdivision proposals and to work on long-range planning documents. Volunteers must reside in an area over which the Lake County Planning Board has jurisdiction.

Polson City-County Planning Board

Lake County seeks a volunteer for this board, who must reside within the County portion of the Polson City-County Planning Area. This board advises the City and County on planning issues, including subdivisions, special use permits, and zoning regulations, within the Polson City-County planning area. The board meets on the

Lake County Planning Board

This board advises the Lake County

see page 8

MHP Colonel Kurt Sager

planning board

from page 7

second Tuesday of each month at 6 p.m.

Lake County Board of Adjust-

ment

This board hears and decides on zoning-related issues such as conditional uses, variances, and appeals. Board members work closely with Lake County Planning Department staff and have the opportunity to interpret and apply zoning regulations for the citizens of Lake County. Positions for alternate members are available. The board typically meets on the second Wednesday of each month at 3:30 p.m. Applicants from all parts of the county over which this board has jurisdiction are encouraged to apply.

Planning & Zoning Commission

This commission is comprised of a mix of citizen volunteers and county officials who have the authority to respond to development applications in the Kings Point, Melita Island/Labella Lane, and South of Ronan zoning districts. Meetings are arranged at such time as there are items for consideration. Citizen member volunteers must be residents from one of the three zoning districts involved. A member from Melita Island/Labella Lane or South of Ronan zoning districts is currently sought. For the specific board in which you are interested, please submit a letter of interest along with a completed application to Lake County Planning. The application form is available at: www.lakemt.gov/263/ Planning-Department or through the contact information below. Volunteer positions are open until filled. If you have experience that may be relevant to review of land use or growth management, please include this in your submittal. The Planning Dept. may be contacted by phone at 406-883-7235 or email: planning@ lakemt.gov. Thank you for your interest.

vj

New research highlights warming differences between elevations

MSU assistant professor John Knowles was part of a global research team that explored the impacts of elevationdependent warming on mountain ecosystems.

By Reagan Cotton, MSU News Service

BOZEMAN – In new research published this week, work by a Montana State University scientist aims to explore the gradations in elevation-dependent changes in climate, including in mountainous ecosystems like those in Montana and the Rockies.

John Knowles, an assistant professor in MSU’s Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences in the College of Agriculture, is one of nearly two dozen authors from around the world on the new paper, titled “Elevation-dependent climate change in mountain environments.” The work was published Nov. 25 in the journal Nature Reviews Earth & Environment.

Because they are difficult places to collect consistent data, mountain ecosystems around the world have been understudied in terms

of changes in climate or long-term weather trends, Knowles said. That idea led to the research collaboration, which was led by British scientist Nick Pepin.

The new paper is a follow-up to a 2015 publication, also led by Pepin, that identified the concept of elevation-dependent warming, or EDW: the observation that changes in temperature happen fastest at higher elevations.

“Mountains are important for so many reasons,” Knowles said. “They’re sentinels of change, meaning we often detect changes first in mountain environments before lowlands.”

Mountains provide many “services,” he said, from offering ecological resources like wildlife habitat and recreation opportunities that feed mountain economies to the holding and gradual dis-

persion of water as snowpack melts to fill rivers and lakes.

“These research findings are important,” said Bob Peterson, head of MSU’s Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences. “They have direct implications for Montana towns, farms, ranches and industries, all of which need to make challenging decisions about water availability and use.”

The researchers on the new paper focused on elevation-dependent variations in precipitation and surface albedo — the brightness of the landscape — in addition to updating air temperature trends over time for mountain ranges across the globe. The authors also highlight humidity, wind, aerosols and radiation as understudied components of the mountain climate system.

The brighter an environ-

ment, the more sunlight is reflected, Knowles said. The darker an environment, the more heat energy is absorbed. Snow is the brightest environmental element in the natural world, and as snowpack melts, the albedo of an area decreases, intensifying warming.

This work is particularly relevant in Montana, Knowles said, where mountain region recreation and wildlife habitat are intertwined with agricultural production and other economic engines, like the region’s ski areas.

“I like to think of mountains as nature’s water towers. They accumulate and store precipitation as snow all winter long and then dispense it in nature’s drip irrigation system all summer long,” he said. “In

see page 9

MSU PHOTO BY COLTER PETERSON

COURTESY PHOTO

John Knowles, Assistant Professor in MSU’s Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences

council candidates

page 2

for the problem of addictions, “I’m proof you can recover. I was a druggie and a drunk.” He attributes his recovery at least in part to learning about the ways of the people. A top priority is passing down knowledge of the people’s culture and language. Another priority is protecting the people’s identity. “We owe that to our ancestors who sacrificed to be here for us.”

Arlee

Jim Malatare, incumbent: To preserve the homeland, “we need to

warming differences

from page 8

make sure we take care of everything we have. I think we’re on the right track but we need to keep pushing harder.” Since joining the council, he has watched children affected by drugs and pushed for a treatment center. “We needed that here a long time ago. We need to get kids to a safe place, then work on the drug-addicted parents.” As for serving the people and the nation with transparency and accountability, “we need to have Indian heart, the Indian way. We need to protect our culture.”

Greg Dumontier, challenger: The reservation is

Montana, mountains are emblematic of our state. They provide the water for rivers that represent the lifeblood of our agricultural and recreation economies.” Knowles said MSU is an ideal place to be doing his type of research. As a land-grant institution, the university’s historic and continuing contributions to agriculture and the natural sciences allow him to explore mountain ecosystems in a more comprehensive way than he could elsewhere, providing knowledge and information on the sustainability of natural and managed systems that matter to citizens of Montana.

1.2 million acres, he noted. “I would rather see it smaller.” That would help the people better connect with the land and with each other. As it is, there’s a lot of competition from the non-tribal community. “We need control of our economy … look at economic development in order to secure the homeland for future generations.” As for drug-affected children, he said he doesn’t have the answers

and believes the council should look to the experts, using the analogy that you wouldn’t expect an elected official to fix a toothache, you would go to someone with the expertise to fix it. If elected he would commit to monthly district meetings to improve transparency and accountability. “My visibility would be your visibility.”

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Our very own 4-year-old Pink Lady who’s ready to ride off into her forever home like she’s got Grease Lightning under her paws! She’s talkative (seriously, girl could out-sing Summer Nights), outgoing, and dramatic in the best way possible. If you ever wanted a sassy sidekick who will tell you ALL about her day, Sandra’s your cat. She’s hopelessly devoted... to you! Come meet her and let this love story begin!

Sandra Sandra

Len TwoTeeth

Jim Malatare

Louis Junior Caye

Greg Dumontier

valley views

Hunting in a warming Montana

Didyou get your elk yet?  This rifle season has been mild, and elk and deer have been widely dispersed and hard to find.  Is changing climate influencing wildlife and hunting?  While our weather is variable from year to year, Montana has been warming and drying with increasing greenhouse gas levels.  During 1950 to 2015, average temperatures increased 2-3 degrees Fahrenheit (F).  Snowpack has been declined roughly 20% over the last 80 years, especially at lower elevations.  Climate change during the rifle season is most relevant to hunters.  November average maximum temperature across the state has increased 3.6-4 degrees F during 1980-2025 and drought is more severe now.  Mid-November 2025 was especially low in snowpack--only about 43% of the 1991-2020 average.

Montana Climate Matters

Andrew Hansen, Professor Emeritus of Ecology at MSU

In SW Montana where I hunt, there was literally no snow below 8800 feet in late November this year.

How have these changes influenced elk and deer populations? For elk, warming winters and reduced snowpack has increased winter survival and thus elk populations have increased since 1980.  In contrast, summer drought has reduced elk pregnancy rates.   Many elk herds in spring and summer “surf the green wave” moving up in elevation with the vegetation greening.  The cows require nutritious green forage after weaning calves to regain body condition to become pregnant in the fall breeding season.  In the Yellowstone area, the duration of summer green-up has decreased

Consider preventative programs

Editor,

With regards to Terry Falk’s letter to the editor (Dec. 3) and his idea that about one-third of the state windfall could be spent on prisons: a little surfing on the internet tells me that out of state

by 27 days over a 21-year period and reduced elk pregnancy rates by up to 20%.  In Wyoming, the number of elk calves per 100 cows fell by 25% in recent dry years. Drought has also caused many elk herds to shift from being migratory to residing on irrigated agricultural fields where they can maintain normal pregnancy rates in dry years.  In Wyoming, 81% of documented elk were migratory in 1979-1980 but only 48% were migratory in 2005-2009.

For mule deer, drought has increased mortality rates and their numbers across Montana have declined by 40% since 1980.

What do these changes in climate and wildlife mean for hunters?  Despite increased elk numbers, hunter encounters with elk have decreased

prisons charge Montana about $90 per day per inmate, the state pays about $83 per day to counties to house some of their inmates. The average cost to house a prisoner in the US for a year is $65,000. I have no doubt that our prisons need repairs and expansion, but how about

in many areas.  The shift of herds to irrigated lands means relatively more elk and deer on private lands where permission and fees for hunting rights challenge many hunters.  At the same time, herds that remain migratory on public lands stay at higher elevations due to warmer temperatures and delayed snowfall and are thus harder to find.  Lack of snow for tracking gives wildlife additional advantage.

According to Montana Fish Wildlife & Parks (MFWP) data, number of hunter days for elk increased by 15% between 2005-2024, while harvest per hunter day has declined 5%.  For mule deer, number of hunter days increased by 5% during this period and harvest per hunter day declined 29%.

What can we do to help game populations and hunter success under climate change? MFWP

looking at the costs and benefits of preventative programs … Head Start programs, job training, mental health programs and drug treatment? Head Start costs about $8500-$9000 to provide services annually per child. The lifelong benefits? Crime reduction, higher eventual earn-

has responded with adjustments to hunting seasons and regulations, including trying to increase hunter access to private lands and extending elk hunting seasons into the early winter in some areas.  For mule deer, seasons and regulations have been modified to reduce harvest in districts experiencing high population declines.  Hunters can help by advocating to maintain wilderness lands, especially Inventoried Roadless Areas and Wilderness Study Areas, where elk and deer can better cope with climate change.  We can also support public-private collaborations that help maintain wildlife habitat and migrations and reward good wildlife stewardship.

As changing climate continues to challenge hunting success, public land managers, private landowners, and hunters need to work together to

maintain game populations and hunting access.

Andrew Hansen is Professor Emeritus of Ecology at Montana State University and lead author of the book Climate Change in Wildlands: Pioneering Approaches to Science and Management.

LETTER POLICY

Letters to the editor are welcome. The content is the opinion of the letter writer and not the newspaper. The decision to publish letters is made by the editor. Letters must be 350 words or less. A writer will only be published twice per month. Letters may be edited for content or length, or may not be published if considered libelous, in poor taste, spiteful, self-promotional or of limited interest to the general readership. Space limitations also dictate when or if letters are published.

ings, and a trickle-down benefit to the next generation. Mental health programs - just start with more school counselors and nurses to help identify problems before it’s too late. When prevention is too late drug treat-

see page 11

Letters must be signed by the author and name, address and phone number must be included – phone number is for verification purposes only. Letters from organizations must include the name of at least one author. Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week.

Opinions expressed in this section are not necessarily those of the newspaper.

ment helps keep people out of jail and off the streets.

As for spending on “other bill objectives,” and I don’t know what they are, but Montana’s infrastructure is in terrible shape. One third back to our taxpayers sounds great however there are probably productive things that can be done with it that will benefit taxpayers. If our taxes are too high, then cut back some but keep what we have. Does your piggy bank ever have too much money in it? I doubt it. Use the surplus to get us caught up. Investments are not strictly monetary. It’s not always put in $100 to get $150 out. It might be put in some $$ to have a good neighbor in the future who is gainfully employed and not on drugs. That sounds like a great investment to me.

Vicky MacLean Ronan

vj

Addressing state budget misinformation

Arecent flyer distributed to Lake County citizens contains significant misinformation regarding the Montana State Budget. Americans for Prosperity (AFP), a special interest group based in Virginia, asserts that the State budget is “on fire.” This claim is unequivocally false. During the 2025 legislative session, Republicans worked collaboratively with Governor Gianforte to produce a balanced budget for Montana.

Legislative Notes

islative Fiscal Services, the true increase to the budget is $142 million over two years—vastly smaller than the figure cited by AFP.

Actual Spending Increase

AFP also falsely claims that there was a 13.5% increase in spending. This percentage was derived from considering only a portion of the State budget. In reality, the overall increase in State spending is just 0.7%.

Montana’s Fiscal Responsibility

Clarifying the $16.9 Billion Appropriation

Contrary to the flyer’s assertion, the passage of a $16.9 billion budget under HB 2 in the 2025 session does not mean that the State budget increased by $16.9 billion. This amount represents the two-year appropriation in the General Appropriations Act (of HB 2) not the actual growth of the budget. According to non-partisan analysts at Montana Leg-

The flyer further misleads by suggesting that Montana is running massive deficits. In fact, Montana’s constitution requires the legislature to pass a balanced budget, and the budget approved in the 2025 session meets this requirement. Montana does not engage in deficit spending and is the only debt-free state in the nation, thanks to the prudent actions of its legislature.

Budget Growth and

RONAN COUNCIL VACANCY

The City of Ronan will be accepting applications to fill a term on the Ronan City Council. The term of appointment will commence on January 1, 2026 and expire December 31, 2029. In order to apply to fill the vacant City Council position a person must be a registered voter (U.S citizen age 18 or over). No Person is eligible for the office of council person unless he/she is a resident for at least 60 days. An applicant must reside in Ward 1. Ward 1 includes all that part of the City lying East of Highway 93. Application forms may be obtained at Ronan City Hall. We encourage eligible citizens to consider this opportunity to serve your community. City Council members are compensated $100.00 per month.

Inflation

It is true that Montana’s budget is larger than last year’s. This growth is primarily due to inflation over the past decade, which has increased the cost of providing essential services to Montanans. These services include law enforcement and corrections, mental health care, education, infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and water systems, as well as the management of forests and public lands. The Governor and legislators have worked diligently to ensure these services are delivered as cost-effectively as possible.

Encouraging Fact-Checking

Given the misleading nature of the flyer, it appears there may be a hidden agenda behind it. Distorting the truth about the Montana budget is unacceptable and should be challenged. Residents are encouraged to contact Legislative Fiscal Services to verify these facts, rather than relying on misinformation from out-of-state organizations.

Unity Bank holds Winter Clothing Drive

POLSON — Unity Bank, 104 Ridgewater Drive, is holding a Winter Clothing Drive where your generous donations will be distributed to families in need this winter. Drop off donations Monday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.

Daines awarded for support of MT energy

News from the office of Senator Daines

MONTANA — Senator Daines was presented with the “Outstanding Achievement Award” from the Washington Coal Club in honor of his work to support Made-In-Montana energy.

“I want to express my sincere thanks to the Washington Coal Club Board of Directors for selecting me to receive the Outstanding Achievement Award. Supporting Montana coal, and American coal across the country, has always been one of my top priorities. That’s why I fought so hard to include pro-energy provisions in the Big Beautiful Bill- including one that kept Montana’s critical Bull Mountains mine open. Our coal producers, miners, and communities work hard every day to power our great state and nation. I’ll continue fighting to protect their livelihoods, expand opportunity, and ensure coal remains a cornerstone of America’s energy future. Thank you again, and I’m grateful for your partnership and support,” said Daines.

Rep. Linda Reksten, HD 13

Rural educators, organizations can apply to host free Geospatial Skills Camp

This year’s camp, designed for students entering ninth and 10th grades, will be held June 15-19 in five rural communities. Educators and camp leaders will receive training virtually from MSU and will then deliver the camp in each community.

From the MSU News Service

BOZEMAN — Montana State University will select educators and organizations in five rural Montana communities to host a fully sponsored Geospatial Skills Camp for high school

students in June 2026.

The camp is being made possible thanks to a $430,000, three-year grant awarded to MSU’s Science Math Resource Center from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research.

The camps that take place in June 2026 will be the second of three groups recruited under the grant. Applications are now open with a deadline of Dec. 19.

Along with the Science Math Resource Center, the camp is hosted by the MSU Department of Earth Sciences. An initial grant of $85,000 supported the inaugural camp in 2024.

This year’s camp, designed for students entering ninth and 10th grades, will be held June 15-19 in five rural communities. Educators and camp leaders will receive training virtually

from MSU and will then deliver the camp in each community. Each site will receive funding for lunch, snacks, transportation, STEM equipment and more. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

The MSU team includes undergraduate students in education and earth sciences working with faculty and staff to create the curriculum. Educators in the partner communities then customize the camp curriculum for their students. Educators are encouraged to relate camp skills and experiences to their students’ individual interests, including community needs like natural resources management, precision agriculture or meteorological forecasting; personal interests like robotics, human

Polson Parade of Lights: cue the snow

performance or aviation; and national topics of interest such as security, energy or climate change.

Though some activities, like guest speakers, will be scheduled throughout the week for all the groups, the camp is meant to be customizable to each community based on its needs, according to Suzi Taylor, director of the Science Math Resource Center.

One goal of the camp is to help kids learn about careers and fields of study related to geospatial science and engineering, particularly those connected to the Air Force and other organizations that offer employment in rural areas, Taylor said.

In addition, campers will be invited to visit MSU later in summer to attend GIS

Day, which the Science Math Resource Center hosts with support from MSU’s Geospatial Core Facility, a hub for all things geospatial on campus and beyond.

Camp materials will also be posted online so people from around the state can use the camp curriculum and customize it for their own communities.

Partner organizations in rural Montana communities that would like to host the June camp may apply now.  Taylor said any community educator organization is welcome to apply, such as libraries, schools, out-of-school programs, 4-H clubs or scout troops.

For additional information, contact: geoskills@montana. edu or visit: montana.edu/smrc/ geo-skills.html.

SUMMER GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL PHOTOS

Big, fluffy snowflakes floated gently over the gathered crowd as Polson’s annual Parade of Lights got underway down Main Street on Dec. 5.

Two new measles cases confirmed in Montana

News from the Department of Public health and Human Services

MONTANA — The Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS) is reporting two new measles cases in Gallatin County. The new cases may have exposed the public to measles in multiple locations in Gallatin and Missoula Counties in November.

One case was confirmed on Nov. 28, and the most recent case on Dec. 1.

The Gallatin and Missoula health department websites include information about the exact locations, dates, and times of measles exposures to the public. Individuals who are not immune to measles and are exposed to a case have a 90% chance of developing measles.

“If you believe you have been exposed to measles, but you are not immune to the disease, contact your local health department or health care provider for advice,” said DPHHS Medical Director Dr. Douglas Harrington. “If you have symptoms of disease, call your health care provider to arrange a medical appointment that minimizes exposure to other individuals. The virus is very easily transmitted, and we want to minimize exposure to other people in waiting rooms.”

Measles is a highly contagious, airborne

“

usually starts on the face and spreads downward to the rest of the body.

high level of vaccination in the community helps protect infants who are

If you believe you have been exposed to measles, but you are not immune to the disease, contact your local health department or healthcare provider.”

-DPHHS Medical Director Dr. Douglas Harrington

best protection against measles. Two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine are 97% effective in preventing measles. Measles vaccines have been available in the U.S. since 1963, and two doses have been recommended for children since 1989. Individuals born before 1957 are presumed to be immune because they likely had measles disease as a child.

summer to contain the spread of measles in the affected communities, with the last case occurring in late August 2025. These two new cases serve as a reminder that measles can be imported into Montana at any time, and citizens and health care providers should remain vigilant for measles symptoms.

disease that typically begins with fever, cough, runny nose, and red eyes, and a red rash that appears about 14 days after exposure. The rash

It is particularly dangerous for infants for whom vaccination is generally not recommended until 12 months of age. Maintaining a

OPEN HOUSE

WILDFIRE MITIGATION PLAN

Basin Electric recognizes that wildfire poses a threat to public safety and the reliable delivery of electricity across its service territory, including eastern Montana. The cooperative has developed a Wildfire Mitigation Plan that establishes a framework for prevention, preparedness, response, and continuous improvement.

The public is welcome to join Basin Electric at an open house in Sidney, MT, to learn about the Wildfire Mitigation Plan. Refreshments will be provided. The plan will be available for review on Basin Electric’s website seven days prior to the open house at the link below. Comments can be sent to publicnotice@bepc.com through 5 p.m. MST Dec. 19.

WEDNESDAY, DEC. 17 • 8-10 A.M. MST

Lower Yellowstone Rural Electric Cooperative 3200 West Holly St., Sidney, MT

LEARN MORE: https://bit.ly/Wildfire-Mitigation

too young to be vaccinated, as well as individuals who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.

Vaccination is your

Prior to April 2025, Montana had not reported a case of measles since 1990.  Public health officials worked through the spring and

Contact your medical provider or local or tribal health department to learn more about the MMR vaccine. For more information about measles activity in Montana, visit the DPHHS website.

Serving Lake County since 1923

Attention lenders: Consider having your title work done by friendly professionals at a locally owned and operated title company that has stood the test of time! We offer complete, reliable title services in our conveniently located office in downtown Polson.

appreciate the opportunity to serve you and your clients!

Owen Wrestling Invitational

Fart left - Skyla Nielsen in control

Left - a Polson wrestler pins his Libby opponent

Mission wrestler controls her Ronan opponent

110 pound Ariela Mihara of Polson vs. a Vigilante wrestler

Ronan female wrestler takes down Browning wrestler

Polson’s Koal Wardall about to pin his opponent

Vanessa Wheeler controls her opponent

Photos by Bob Gunderson / Gundy Artistry

FVCC Art Department exhibition, sale celebrates student works

News from Flathead Valley Community College

KALISPELL — Flathead Valley Community College’s Art Department is offering two ways for the community to support art students as they finish up the fall semester.

First up is the FVCC Art Department’s annual Student Art Club Sale on Wednesday, Dec. 3-Friday, Dec. 5 from 9 a.m.-6 p.m. each day on the upper level of the Arts and Technology Building on campus.

Come shop unique, handmade items created by FVCC art students that include ceramics, photography, drawing, painting, jewelry and graphic design. Cash, check and credit cards are accepted. Proceeds are split between the student artists and the Art Club fund, which sponsors the sale.

In addition to the sale,

the Fall Student Art Show Opening takes place Friday, December 5 from 4-6 p.m. on the lower level of the Arts and Technology Building. Guest juror, Rob Akey, will select the best of show at 4:30 p.m.

Both events are free and open to the public. Join us in supporting student artists at FVCC.

For more information about FVCC’s Art Department offerings, visit: fvcc.edu/art.

One drawing left for Blackfeet Tribal Bison Hunt

HELENA — The last drawing for a guided bison hunt on the Blackfeet Reservation is Jan. 5. Chances are $10 each, and there is no limit on the number of chances each hunter can purchase.

The lottery is a way FWP partners with the Blackfeet Tribe to demonstrate a shared commitment to managing fish and wildlife across the state and to facilitate hunting, fishing and outdoor recreation opportunities. The lottery is open to all hunters – tribal members, nonmembers, MT

residents and nonresidents. Hunters will be guided by one of the Blackfeet Fish and Game’s buffalo program personnel and will have the ability to choose their own animal. Hunters have a three-week harvest window starting the day following the drawing. Successful hunters can keep the bison’s head, hide and meat.

To enter the drawing, go to: fwp. mt.gov/buyandapply or can be purchased at a license provider or an FWP office. For more information, contact the Blackfeet Fish and Game office at 406-338-7207 or the FWP tribal liaison at 406-750-3574.

We love you so much sweet Rowan! May your 10 year be your best yet! th - Mom, Finn & Gracie

COURTESY PHOTOS

News from MT Fish, Wildlife & Parks

obituaries

Paul Newgard

POLSON — It is with heavy hearts that we announce the passing of Paul Koehler Newgard who left us far too soon on Nov. 29, 2025. Paul was born to Gerald and Karol Newgard and raised in Polson.

Surrounded by the beauty of Flathead Lake

and the Mission Valley, he developed a strong love for the outdoors. He enjoyed fishing, hunting, shooting and riding motorcycles-especially when they took him somewhere remote and peaceful.

Paul studied business at MSU in Bozeman. With one semester remaining from graduation, he proudly transferred to the School of Hard Knocks, where he earned a master’s degree. He headed for greener pastures in Douglas, Wyoming, working maintenance on oil rigs before moving to

Elko, Nevada, where he served as a millwright for Barrack Mining Company. He became a high-level manager at Nevada Power in Las Vegas where he oversaw and managed maintenance outages. He was known for his strong work ethic, uncompromising standards, and his trademark reminder that “brass tacks were brass tacks.”

Never afraid to learn something new, Paul gained a reputation for being able to fix anything. After many years in Las Vegas, he set out to see

the world. His managerial and mechanical skills opened doors across the globe, and he helped build power plants in places such as Panama, Mongolia, and Saudi Arabia.

Paul was an avid collector. He knew the value of nearly every item he handled: he would have made a great pawn broker. He particularly liked Harley Davidsons, Chevy trucks and rare guns.

He was a treasured son, brother, and uncle. Beneath his tough exterior was a heart of gold. He

quietly helped friends in times of need and would literally give the shirt off his back. He was known for the practical jokes he played on friends and family, often laughing for days afterward at how clever he thought he was.

Paul had faith in Christ and salvation in God, and we take comfort knowing he is now enjoying Paradise with his mother, Karol, and his brother, Mark.

Paul is survived by his father, Gerald Newgard of Polson; his sisters, Gwen (Jim) Beyer of

Montanans encouraged to give lifesaving blood donations

HELENA — To mark the third day of his 12 Days of Giving, Governor Greg Gianforte encouraged eligible Montanans to give the lifesaving gift of blood donation through the American Red Cross of Montana.

“Blood donors save lives,” Gov. Gianforte said. “If Montanans are able, I encourage them to give a lifesaving gift this holiday season by donating blood at an American Red Cross of Montana blood drive.”

The American Red Cross of Montana hosts blood drives year-round. In the past year, they collected more than 51,000 units of lifesaving blood at more than 2,100 blood drives across the state. Red Cross provides blood products to more than 30 hospitals and medical centers across Montana.

“The gift of blood is truly the gift of life,” said Hannah Zuraff, Executive Director of the American Red Cross of Montana. “Montanans are stepping up every day, whether donating blood, volunteering, or supporting our disaster relief programs. Each donation helps ensure someone, somewhere, has a second chance.”

According to the American Red Cross, every

two seconds someone in the United States needs lifesaving blood including cancer patients, expect -

Gilbert, Arizona, and Amy Newgard of Ronan; his nephews, Jordan (Ashley) Beyer of Missoula and Luke (Alyssa) Beyer of Surprise, Arizona; and his niece, Lauren (Karthik) Beyer-Godavarthi of Mesa, Arizona.

A private ceremony will take place at a later date. Memories and condolences may be sent to the family at: www.lakefuneralhomeandcremation. com.

Arrangements are under the care of The Lake Funeral Home and Crematory.

ing moms, and accident victims. To find a local blood drive or to become a donor ambassador with the American Red Cross of Montana, Montanans can visit: RedCrossBlood.org.

https://donorbox.org/montana-newspaper-foundation-charitable-giving. print and digital journalism to ensure a vibrant future for Montana’s newspaper enterprises and champions the value of a free press.

Paul Newgard

News from the office of Governor Gianforte

seniors

Polson

By Pete Mangels for the Valley Journal

POLSON — Effective Jan. 1, 2026, our Transportation (taxi) Service will charge $8 per ride, with a $1 extra stop fee. We only have one driver for each day. Call at least 24 hrs. in advance to reserve your ride. Priority given to medical appointments. Same day requests are seldom granted. Rides are available from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. and 12:30 to 3 p.m. on weekdays. This is the first price increase since 2007. Our service area is within travel distance of approximately 5 miles from the Polson Senior Center. Call for information on other taxi services.

Activities:

- Cribbage: signup sheet is at the front desk. Leave your name and phone number – Tuesday / Wednesday afternoons possible - Not league affiliated - No fees - Starting in January.

- Bingo: Fridays in December at 6 p.m. except Dec. 26 as the center will be closed for Christmas weekend. First Wednesday of each month only is “playing card” elimination style bingo, 6 p.m. Special Card bingo potluck will be New Year’s Eve from 6-10 p.m. (ish).

- Pinochle: Thursdays (standard) and Mondays (no pass) noon-3:00 p.m.

- Pool: open table from 8 a.m.-3 p.m.

- Toenail Clinic: Sign up

for toenail clinic at the center. Dec. 15. Call for a time slot - $30. fee

- Spinning Wheelers: second and fourth Tuesdays of each month – 11 a.m.-1 p.m., 208-520-1013

- Kiwanis Club of Polson: noon on Jan. 22, then February thru June on the third Thursday at noon

- VSO (Veterans’ Service Officer:) first Friday and third Tuesday of each month – 10 a.m.-noon. Walk-ins OK.

- Bridge and Mahjong groups meet regularly at the center.

- Bowling fun-league is on Tuesdays at 1 p.m. at the Sportspage Bowl.

- Exercise class: (sitting, standing and low impact video assisted) M-W-F

10:30-11:30 p.m.

Menu (subject to substitutions): lunch - $5 donation served from 11:45 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Monday-Friday. Individuals who are under 60 years old and/ or do not have a MASTS form on file are charged $10 per meal. Milk is available with all meals.

- Wednesday, Dec. 10: chicken pot pie biscuit baked apples, green salad, chocolate pudding

- Thursday, Dec. 11: baked fish, tater-tots, baked beans, green salad, peaches, cookies

- Friday, Dec. 12: sausage links, gravy, biscuit, peas, melon, lemon pudding

- Monday, Dec. 15: corn chowder, cheesy bread, pears, cookie

- Tuesday, Dec. 16: chicken enchilada, spiced

beans, black bean salad, apricots, key lime bars

- Wednesday, Dec. 17: pork chow mien, rice, egg roll, stir fry veggies, applesauce, spice cake

- Thursday, Dec. 18: Chicago-style dogs, tatertots, baked beans, green salad, peaches, cookie - Friday, Dec. 19: birthday lunch - ham bake, scalloped spuds, honey carrots, sweet potato salad, oranges, apple pie squares.

Our Polson Senior Citizens Community Center provides space for individuals and groups to meet for physical and mental health, social and educational purposes. Our center is available for reserved special events on weekends and evenings. We are open 8 a.m.– 3 p.m. on weekdays, or later by appointment. Contact us at 406-8834735; 504 3rd Ave. E; Email: polsonseniorcenter@ gmail.com; visit us on Facebook!

St. Ignatius

By Theresa Yares for the Valley Journal

ST. IGNATIUS — As we get older, we still require plenty of nutrients but fewer calories. It is important make good food choices that are full of vitamins and minerals to get what your body needs. Choose foods that are full of nutrients and limited in added sugars, saturated fats and sodium. A variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, protein

and dairy are good choices. (From USDA Food Service; “Healthy Eating for Older Adults.”)

- Bingo: Dec. 13 at 2 p.m. here at the center Menu:

- Friday, Dec.12: chicken, mac-n-cheese, mixed fruit, biscuit, dessert

- Tuesday, Dec. 16: tuna casserole, peas, corn bread, fruit, banana pudding

- Wednesday, Dec. 17: ham, mashed potatoes, green bean casserole, rolls, fruit salad, huckleberry cheesecake

- Friday, Dec. 19: fish, wheat bread, coleslaw, corn, apricots, fruitcake

Everyone is welcome at our meals (young and old). Come enjoy a delicious meal and good conversation. If you would like a takeout meal, please call 406-745-4462 by 10 a.m. on Tuesdays and Fridays and by 2 p.m. on the first and third Wednesdays of each month. Mealtimes are at noon Tuesdays and Fridays and at 5:30 p.m. the first and third Wednesdays. Menus for the month are available in the entryway of the center.

Our Senior Center is available for rent. If interested, call 406-745-4462 or stop by. If you have questions about obtaining Elder Commodities, call or stop by for information and an application.

Gentle Yoga is on held Wednesday s from 1 to 2:15 p.m. If you are interested, call Bonnie Kiser at 406253-0177. Her rate is five sessions for $65.

Travel with winter emergency kit

News from CSKT

FLATHEAD RESERVATION — CSKT recommends the following winter emergency checklist for your vehicle:

ESSENTIALS

Vehicle owner’s manual

Snowbrush & ice scraper

Potable water

Non-perishable food (high protein bars)

Blanket(s) or sleeping bag

Flashlight (with extra batteries)

Jumper cables / portable jump starter

Shovel (foldable or full, metal not plastic)

Warm winter coat

Good boots (in vehicle or on your feet)

Toilet paper / paper towels

Lighter / matches (dry)

Extra phone card / battery pack

First Aid kit

Toolkit (if not a full kit, should have screwdrivers, plyers, ham mer, adjustable wrench)

SUPPLEMENTARY TOOLS

Work gloves (better grip than thick gloves)

Extra flashlight or headlamp

Bungee cords

Emergency flares / warning light

Black electrical / duct tape

Tow Cable / rope

PERSONAL

Warm gloves

Wool socks

Snow pants / waterproof pants

Hat/ earmuffs

Scarf

Chemical hand warmers

A pillow (in case you are stuck for a while)

Extra clothing (if your clothing gets wet you need to stay dry)

Extra medication – crucial or as needed (insulin vs. ibuprofen)

MISC.

Bag of sand or gravel (or kitty litter)

Emergency reflectors (electric or stationary)

Candle (for light and heat)

Compact fire extinguisher –(mount it, don’t let it roll around)

Entertainment (book, you need to stay awake)

For extra safety, always keep your gas tank filled halfway or more.

Wednesday, Dec. 10

Library closed for training

POLSON — The Polson Library will be closed form 9 a.m.-1 p.m. for staff training and will open at 1 p.m. The Joyful Cup will be open regular hours.

Learn about winter on Flathead Lake

POLSON — Kelly Minear from the Flathead Biological Station will have some fun visuals a/ demonstrations relating to water density and Flathead Lake freezing over at the Polson Library on Wednesday, Dec. 10, at 4 p.m.

Join Christmas Sing-along

POLSON — On Wednesday, Dec.10, at 1:30 p.m. join a Christmas Sing-along with Angela at the Polson Library. This will be a festive celebration with seasonal music. There will also be music from Charles Schulz’s “Peanuts” to celebrate their 75th birthday. This event will be held in the community room at the Polson Library.

Free meditation class offered

POLSON — Join the Mission Mountain Zen Center on Wednesdays for online instruction, practice and discussion via Zoom and in-person. The classes will be from 6 to 7:30 p.m.

We will cultivate and deepen our centering skills and meditation practice

Holiday concert

during the class. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847-721-0665 or email at: Jerry.Smyers@gmail. com. Go to: www.missionmountainzen.org for more information.

Thursday, Dec. 11

Toddler Time held at library

POLSON — The Polson Library holds Toddler Time at 10 a.m. on Thursdays. This program is for 2-3 year olds and is all about movement.

Story Time begins at library

POLSON — The Polson Library holds Story Time at 2 p.m. This program focuses on 3-5 year olds and includes stories and activities for kindergarten readiness. Watch the library website for weekly theme updates.

Friday, Dec. 12

Pachyderms meet at noon

POLSON — We will

be holding the last Pachyderm meeting of 2025 on Friday, Dec. 12 at noon at the Polson Rural Fire Station, 25 Regatta Rd. Our guest speaker for this meeting is Lake County Attorney James Lapotka who will be providing an update on Public Law 280 and various other topics pertaining to Lake County. Mr. Lapotka will be available to answer any questions you may have.

Board Game Club to meet

POLSON — Board

Saturday, Dec. 13

Celebrate the season with the Masumola Club

POLSON — Join the Masumola Club for a potluck on Thursday, Dec. 11, at 5:45 p.m. Suggested food distribution: A-H hot dish; I-O dessert; P-Z salad or vegetable.

Saturday Story Time held

POLSON — This program is held at 10 a.m. and is a repeat of the Thursday theme and is focused on 3-5 year olds. We read stories and have activities for kindergarten readiness.

Sunday, Dec. 14

Mission Project holds event

Game Day at Polson Library takes place on Friday, Dec. 12, at 4 p.m. This is for all ages and a selection of games is available or bring your own. We will meet the second Friday of each month at 4 until 5:30 p.m. in the teen area of the library.

Little ones love Mother Goose

POLSON — The Polson Library’s Mother Goose Program is held on Fridays at 10 a.m. for 0-24 month olds.

POLSON — The nonprofit Mission Project will hold its first annual gingerbread building contest and dessert with champagne gala on Dec. 14 at 7 p.m. at the KwaTaqNuk Resort. Money raised go back into community needs and mission trips out of the country.

Monday, Dec. 15

Arlee area kids invited to Christmas party

ARLEE — Arlee-area kids age five to thirteen are invited to a Christmas party at the Arlee Community Development Corporation on Monday,

SUMMER GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL

The Mission Valley Choral Society, under the direction of Cathy Gillhouse, perform a selection of Christmas songs at Good Shepherd Luthern Church on Sunday, Dec. 7. The choral society was joined by the Copeland Memorial Bell Ringers for a couple songs. Under the direction of conductor Bob Mazurek, the Bell Ringers also performed their own pieces for a church full of community members. The groups also put on their annual free concert the day prior at the St. Ignatius Catholic Church in Mission.

Calendar

from page 18 Dec. 22, from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. The kids will enjoy crafts, games, Christmas music, hot cocoa, snacks, and a pizza lunch. To sign up, call the Arlee CDC at 406-726-5550 or email: info@arleecdc. org by Dec. 15.

Early bird Dribble Challenge deadline arrives

MONTANA — The 127 Sports Intensity and the Fairfield Basketball Club are launching the 4th annual Dribble Challenge, an at-home ball-handling program for boys and girls in grades 1-12 across Montana and surrounding states. The challenge runs from Jan. 1-Feb. 28, 2026, and focuses on daily dribbling, consistency and skill development. Early bird registration fee is $20 through Dec. 15, 2025. Regular registration is $25 through Dec. 29, 2025, and late registration goes through Jan. 31, 2026, for $30. Families can register at: www.fairfieldbasketballclub.com by selecting the “Dribble Challenge” option.

Tuesday, Dec. 16

Sample Jane Austen’s novels

POLSON — Polson Library invites you to taste a sample of Jane Austen’s novels will enjoying a cup of tea from the Joyful Cup. Come dressed in Regency or Christmas attire and bring your favorite teacup. Registration is required.

Learn to shop safe

POLSON — The Montana Library Network is

hosting a virtual program with Laura Haacke. She will share practical tips to help you stay safe while shopping online and managing your digital life during the holidays. Registration is required at: tinyurl.com/SaferShopping

Wednesday, Dec. 17

Celebrate Austen’s birthday

POLSON — To celebrate Jane Austen’s 250th birthday on Wednesday, Dec. 17, the Polson Library will show three movies adapted from her novels: Emma at 9 a.m., Pride & Prejudice at 11:10 a.m. and Sense and Sensibility at 1:25 p.m.

Free meditation class offered

POLSON — Join the Mission Mountain Zen Center on Wednesdays for online instruction, practice and discussion via Zoom and in-person. The classes will be from 6 to 7:30 p.m. We will cultivate and deepen our centering skills and meditation practice during the class. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847-721-0665 or email at: Jerry.Smyers@ gmail.com. Go to: www. missionmountainzen. org for more information.

Page Turner’s choose holiday book

POLSON — Polson Library’s Page Turner’s Youth Book Club will meet on Dec. 17 at 4 p.m. and choose between “The Nutcracker,” “How the Grinch Stole Christmas” or “The Polar Express.” We will discuss the books each reader chose.

Thursday, Dec. 18

Toddler Time held at library

POLSON — The Polson Library holds Toddler Time at 10 a.m. on Thursdays. This program is for 2-3 year olds and is all about movement.

Story Time begins at library

POLSON — The Polson Library holds Story Time at 2 p.m. This program focuses on 3–5-year-olds and includes stories and activities for kindergarten readiness. Watch the library website for weekly theme updates.

Donate books

POLSON — The Polson Library will hold a

Book Donation Day where you are welcome to bring material donations from 9 a.m.-6 p.m. You must unload your own items in front of the Makerspace

Friday, Dec. 19

LEGO Challenge held at library

POLSON — The Polson Library will hold a multi-generational LEGO challenge where creativity meets motion. Work together to design, build and test your own rubber band powered LEGO car. For ages 5 and up. Registration is required.

public meetings

The Polson City Commission meets every first and third Monday of the month (Wednesday, if the Monday falls on a holiday) at 7 p.m. at City Hall, 106 1st Street East. Meetings are open to the public.

St. Ignatius City Council meets the second Tuesday of the month at 6 p.m. at City Hall, 12 First Ave. 406- 745-3791

Ronan City Council meetings are held on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month at 6 p.m., 207 Main Street SW, Ste A. 406-676-4231

Lake County Commissioners , 106 Fourth Ave. E, room 211, (Lake County Courthouse) 406-883-7278, Monday-Thursday 10 a.m.-12 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.

The Lake County Conservation District , 64352 US HWY 93, Ronan, meets monthly on the second Thursday of the month at 6:30 p.m. Meetings are open to the public and agendas may be found at LakeCountyConservationDistrict.org.

The Ronan School District No. 30 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. They meet the second Monday of every month in the K. William Harvey Elementary Multi-Purpose Room. Regular meetings begin at 7 p.m.

The Polson School District No. 23 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. Meetings are held the second Monday of each month from 5:30-7:30 p.m. at the District Office, 111 4th Ave. E, 406-883-6345.

The Charlo School District 7J B Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled meetings on the third Thursday of every month. Meetings are held in the school library, 404 1st Ave. W, and begin at 7 p.m. The phone number is 406-6442206.

The Arlee School District No. 8 Board of Trustees hold regularly scheduled meetings on the second Tuesday of each month. Meetings are held in the Arlee High School Library, 72220 Fyant Street, and begin at 6:30 p.m. The phone number is 406-726-3216.

Valley View Elementary is located at 42448 Valley View Road. The phone number is 406-8832208.

St. Ignatius School District No. 28 Board of Trustees meetings are held the third Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m. in the library, 76 Third Avenue. The phone number is 406-745-3811.

PUZZLES

Early Holiday Deadlines

For the Dec. 24 and 31 issues: All advertising and news submission deadlines are 2 p.m. Wednesday, Dec. 17 for the Dec. 24 issue and 2 p.m. Tuesday, Dec. 23 for the Dec. 31 issue.

Thank you for your adherence to these deadlines and Happy Holidays to you and yours!

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Announcements

Special Notices

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Employment

Help wanted

INFORMATION AND EDUCATION PROGRAM MANAGER

DIVISION OF ENGINEERING & WATER RESOURCES

(DEWR) COMPLEX RONAN, MT - NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT

Are you a skilled communicator with a passion for outreach and education?

The Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes are searching for an Information and Education Program Manager to join our innovative and collaborative team. Make a meaningful impact in our community - learn more and apply at cskt.org/personnel.

The Information and Education Program Manager is a full-time, professional-level position working in the Tribes’ Natural Resources Department within the Division of Engineering and Water Resources. This position reports directly to the Division Manager for Engineering & Water Resources. The Program Manager is responsible for developing, implementing, and managing comprehensive information and educational programs that promote the Division’s mission, projects, and initiatives. Other duties as assigned will include working with the Division Manager and/or Department Head on specific public information, education, or involvement tasks. The successful applicant must possess an undergraduate degree in communications, journalism, education, engineering, or a natural resource management field, with a minimum of three (3) years of combined experience in these fields. A graduate degree is preferred and would count towards two of these years’ experience; must have a strong understanding of media operations and public relations best practices, along with superior skills in written and oral communication, developing news releases, feature and human-interest stories, radio and television announcements and organizing and facilitating public meetings. Basic knowledge of relevant Tribal, Federal, and State regulations and laws, and of Tribal cultures and traditions preferred. Must have a valid driver’s license. Required to successfully complete a certified defensive driving course approved by the Department. Must wear Tribal Government identification and safety apparel when conducting field activities. FAILURE TO SUBMIT THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. All applicants are required to submit a Tribal Employment Application (Resumes may be submitted but may not replace or supplement the official Tribal Employment Application),

copies of relevant academic transcripts and/or certificates, copy of valid driver’s license, if applicable, please submit proof of Enrollment from a Federally recognized tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming Veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. This position is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by CSKT must pass pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary range is $31.72 - $36.46 per hour (Including Benefits: Health and Life Insurance, Retirement, Long-term Disability, and PTO & Paid Holidays, and a collaborative team environment). To apply, contact Personnel at 406/675-2700 Ext. 1040. Tribal Employment Applications are also available online at cskt.org/personnel. This position will close on Monday, December 22, 2025 at 5:30pm.

PLEASE CONTACT US FOR

MORE INFORMATION:

Casey Ryan, Compact Program Officer at 406-675-2700 Ext. 6207, or Email: casey.ryan@cskt.org

INTERESTED AND QUALIFIED APPLICANTS ARE ENCOURAGED TO APPLY! CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

TCC CHR TRANSPORTATION SPECIALIST (Ronan) TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT

The successful applicant must be 18 years or older with a high school diploma/GED A minimum of 2-years’ experience working in the health care setting OR proof of a Certified Nursing Assistant course completion with a minimum of 1-year work as a nursing assistant and valid and unrestricted driver’s license, and insurable under the Tribes’ fleet policy. Heartsaver CPR within six months of hire. Completion of assigned CHR course within 3 months. Certificate in Defensive and Distracted Driving course; or get one within six

months of hire. Certificate in Passenger Service and Safety, or obtain one within six months of hire. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, copy of academic transcripts, certificates and licensure, copy of current valid driver’s license, if applicable, proof of enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. Failure to submit all of the above information will result in immediate disqualification during the screening process. This is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by CSKT must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $17.64 - $20.28 per hour, plus benefits. May be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@- cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available on-line at cskt.org. The closing date is Monday December 22, 2025 at 5:30 p.m. MST CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

ASSISTANT TO THE CLERK sought by City of Ronan, MT. Accepting applications until position is filled. Part time position to start but possibly could work up to a full time position. Wage DOE. Vacation and sick leave benefits. Must be skilled in general office practices and procedures and the operation of office equipment. Experience in government accounting and Black Mountain Software a plus. Obtain application at Ronan City Hall, 207 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864. Or request by e-mail: clerk@cityofronan.org.

GIS ANALYST

DIVISION OF ENGINEERING & WATER RESOURCES (DEWR) KH OFFICE - RONAN, MT NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT

Are you a skilled GIS professional who thrives in a

collaborative environment where your geospatial skills can make a difference?

The Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes are searching for a GIS Analyst to join our innovative and purpose-driven team. Make a meaningful impact in our community - learn more and apply at cskt.org/personnel.

The GIS Analyst is a full-time, highly technical, professional- level position working in the Tribes’ Natural Resources Department in the Division of Engineering and Water Resources (DEWR). The successful applicant will serve as the primary geospatial analyst and GIS resource for the Division, and will work within the Information Technology Services and Support Group under the direct supervision of the Division Manager. The successful applicant must possess a Master’s of Arts or Master’s of Science with three (3) years of relevant professional-level experience or Bachelor’s of Arts or Bachelor’s of Science with a minimum of five (5) years of relevant professional- level experience. Education must be in the field of GIS and Geospatial Analysis, Geography, Forestry, Water Resources, or a closely related Natural Resources field. Exposure and emphasis on water resources is preferred. Education and experience must demonstrate focus on GIS and Geospatial Analysis, analytical aptitude, and ability to work interactively in a team setting. Must be able to work 40 hours a week, with additional time and evenings and/or weekends when necessary. Requires prolonged sitting, some bending, lifting, and stooping at times. Must have a valid State driver’s license with the ability to secure a current State of Montana driver’s license within six (6) months. Must have liability or full coverage insurance on personal vehicle (if used to travel offsite in performance of duties) and a dependable vehicle for transportation on and off job duty station. Is required to wear CSKT safety apparel as necessary. Required to successfully complete a certi-

fied defensive driving course approved by the Department. FAILURE TO SUBMIT THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. All applicants are required to submit a Tribal Employment Application (Resumes may be submitted but may not replace or supplement the official Tribal Employment Application), copies of relevant academic transcripts and/or certificates, copy of valid driver’s license, proof of enrollment from a Federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming Veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. This position is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by CSKT, must pass pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary range is $24.02$27.61 per hour (Including Comprehensive Benefits: Health and Life Insurance, Retirement, Long-term Disability, Paid Time Off, Paid Holidays, and an energizing work environment). To apply, contact Personnel at 406/675-2700 Ext. 1040. Tribal Employment Applications are also available online at cskt.org/personnel. This position will close on Monday, December 22, 2025 at 5:30pm. PLEASE CONTACT US FOR

MORE INFORMATION: Casey Ryan, Division Manager-DEWR at 406/675-2700 Ext. 6207, or Email: casey. ryan@cskt.org. INTERESTED AND QUALIFIED APPLICANTS ARE ENCOURAGED TO APPLY! CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

HIGHWAY COORDINATOR ROADS PROGRAM/DEWR KH OFFICE – RONAN, MT DIVISION OF ENGINEERING & WATER RESOURCES NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT

The Highway Coordinator is a professional, full-time position

Help wanted

cont’d from pg. 21

responsible for coordinating and managing Tribal involvement, facilitating the planning, development, operations, maintenance and construction in highway projects as identified in the Memorandum of Understanding between the Tribes and the Montana Department of Transportation (MDOT). This includes Project Specific Agreements (PSA) that have been negotiated between the Tribes and MDOT. The Highway Coordinator will provide assistance to the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes’ Natural Resources Department’s Division of Engineering and Water Resources - Roads Program in the role of Tribal Corridor Construction Administrator. Successful applicant must have a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering, Construction Engineering or closely related field and five (5) years of professional experience, most of which must be in the maintenance, management, planning, design, and construction of highways; required to have an administrative and project management experience in the construction of highways and appurtenant facilities. Professional knowledge of theories, principles, practices and techniques of engineering to plan, design and construct highways and bridge; in addition to program budgeting, planning and management. Possession of a valid driver’s license with the ability to obtain a Montana driver’s license within six (6) months. Must have liability or full coverage insurance on personal vehicle (if used to travel off-site in performance of duties). Required to obtain and maintain additional certification as necessary for various Roads or other Program projects. Also, must successfully complete a certified defensive driving course approved by the department, and wear Tribal Government identification and safety apparel while

conducting field activities. FAILURE TO SUBMIT THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. All applicants are required to submit a Tribal employment application (Resumes may be submitted but may not replace or supplement the official Tribal Employment Application), copies of relevant academic transcripts and/or certificates, copy of valid driver’s license, if applicable, please submit proof of enrollment from a Federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. This position is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by CSKT, must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary range is $27.34 to $31.43 per hour, including Benefits: Health Insurance, Life Insurance, Retirement, Long-term Disability, and PTO & Paid Holidays. To apply, contact Personnel at 406/675-2700 Ext. 1040. FOR MORE INFO: Contact Scott Johnston - Roads Program Manager at 406/675-2700 Ext. 6202. Tribal Employment Applications are also available online at cskt.org/personnel. This position will close on Monday, December 15, 2025 at 5:30 pm. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

CIVIL ENGINEER TECHNICIAN ROADS PROGRAM/DEWR KH OFFICE – RONAN, MT

DIVISION OF ENGINEERING & WATER RESOURCES NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT

The Civil Engineer Technician position is a full-time specialized technical position, with responsibilities and duties associated with the computeraided design work and construction monitoring of road construction projects for the Tribal Roads Program. Suc-

cessful applicant is required to have an Associate’s degree in Civil Engineering Technology or related field OR two (2) years of increasingly responsible work in engineering design, planning, maintenance or management, or equivalent formal training beyond an Associate’s degree in one of these areas. Must have a high degree of skill in organizing and analyzing data; interpreting maps, plats aerial photography, Geographic Information Systems (GIS); and in drafting technical documents including plans, maps and reports, as well as the operation of CADD or other software. Possession of a valid driver’s license with the ability to obtain a Montana driver’s license within six (6) months. Must have liability or full coverage insurance on personal vehicle (if used to travel off-site in performance of duties). Also, must successfully complete a certified defensive driving course approved by the department, and wear Tribal Government identification and safety apparel while conducting field activities. FAILURE TO SUBMIT THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. All applicants are required to submit a Tribal Employment Application (Resumes may be submitted but may not replace

or supplement the official Tribal Employment Application), copies of relevant academic transcripts and/or certificates, copy of valid driver’s license, if applicable, please submit proof of enrollment from a Federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. This position is not a Testing Designated Position(TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by CSKT must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary range is $21.36 to $24.55 per hour, including Benefits: Health Insurance, Life Insurance, Retirement, Long-term Disability, and PTO & Paid Holidays. To apply, contact Personnel at 406/675-2700 Ext. 1040. FOR MORE INFO: Contact Scott Johnston - Roads Program Manager at 406/675-2700 Ext. 6202. Tribal employment applications are also available online at cskt.org/personnel. This position will close on Monday, December 15, 2025 at 5:30 pm.

CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

PUBLIC HEALTH

EDUCATOR - Polson TRIBAL HEALTH DEPART-

MENT

The successful applicant must have an Associate’s Degree in a health-related field with a minimum of two years’ working in a public health, community health, or health care setting. Documented experience providing education to individuals, families, and groups. Valid and unrestricted driver’s license. Heartsaver CPR or BLS within six months of hire. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcripts, certifications, proof of state licensure, copy of valid driver’s license, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN IMMEDIATE DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy.

The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test, subject to random testing, and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $22.37 - $25.71 per hour, plus benefits, may be employed under contract. To

Puzzle Answers

(From puzzles on page 20)

Word Search Answers

apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org.

The closing date will be Monday, December 15, 2025, at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

TCC SOCIAL ADVOCATE TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT (One or more) Various locations

The successful applicant must possess a Bachelor’s degree in either Social Work, Health & Human Services, Community Services or related field. At least one year working in customer service. Care Coordination Certificate within six months of hire. Must have Basic Life Support for Healthcare providers within three months of employment. Must possess a valid driver’s license. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcript/ degree, certifications, copy of valid driver’s license, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT

IN IMMEDIATE DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy and subject to random drug testing. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $23.92$27.49 per hour, plus benefits. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at cskt.org/personnel. The closing date will be Monday, December 22, 2025, at 5:30 p.m. (MST)

CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

WIC PROGRAM MANAGER TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT

Rotating Mission, Ronan, Arlee

The successful applicant must have a bachelor’s degree in nutrition science from an accredited college or university with a valid and unrestricted license in the state of Montana Or a bachelor’s degree in nursing, health promotion, health education, health and human development, community health, early child development, exercise science, family and consumer sciences, or home economics WITH six (6) or more college credit hours in food and nutrition appropriate to the WIC population completed within the last ten (10) years unless applicant has been working the Nutrition Field (examples include basic nutrition, nutrition in life cycle, community nutrition, and nutrition and disease). Successful completion of an anatomy/physiology series of coursework completed within the last ten (10) years unless applicant has

been working in the Health Field. Certified Lactation Counselor within 6 months of hire. Two years’ supervisory experience, preferred. One year working in Maternal/Child Health, preferred. Experience managing budget, preferred. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcript/degree, certifications, copy of valid driver’s license, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy and subject to random drug testing. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary $26.79 - $30.79 per hour plus benefits, may be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at cskt.org/personnel. The closing date will be Monday, December 15, 2025, at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

Real Estate

Equal housing

EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY

All real estate advertising in this newspaper is subject to the Fair Housing Act and the Montana Human Rights Act which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, creed, sex, marital status, age, familial status, physical or mental disability, or national origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. Familial status includes children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women and people securing custody of children under 18. This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. Our readers are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised in this newspaper are available on an equal opportunity basis. To complain of discrimination call HUD Toll-free at 1-800669-9777. The toll-free telephone number for the hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.

Legals

Legals

William P. Williams, IV FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC

324 Main SW Ronan, MT 59864

Telephone: (406) 676-4470

Attorneys for Personal Representative bill@fgwilliamslaw.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF LISA PETERS BURGESS, Deceased.

CAUSE NO. DP-25-70 NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-entitled Estate. All creditors of the decedent having claims against the

decedent’s estate are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice or said claims will be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, must either be mailed to BRIAN MACLAY BURGESS, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, c/o FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC, 324 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court.

DATED this 20th day of November, 2025.

/s/ Brian Maclay Burgess BRIAN MACLAY BURGESS, Personal Representative

Nov. 26, Dec. 3 and 10, 2025 MNAXLP

Chuck Wall

TURNAGE & WALL, PLLP

Attorneys at Law 312 First St. East Polson, MT 59860 Telephone: 406-883-5367 ChuckWall@TurnageWallLaw.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: FRANCIS J. LYONS, Deceased.

Cause No.: DP-24-2025-59 NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned has been appointed

as Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Personal Representative is set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of the District Court, at Polson, Lake County, Montana, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Personal Representative, c/o TURNAGE & WALL, PLLP, Attorneys for the Personal Representative, at 312 First St. East, Polson, MT 59860.

/s/ Deborah J. McGuinness DEBORAH J. MCGUINNESS

Personal Representative Estate of FRANCIS J. LYONS, Deceased.

Dec. 3, 10 and 17, 2025 MNAXLP

Happy Holidays!

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