

THE SITE
The site is located in a part of Birmingham called Digbeth which is considered to be Birmingham’s creative quarter. The area is currently undergoing a large redevelopment scheme that will regenerate the old industrial buildings into apartments, retail premises, offices and arts facilities.
FEATURES
• Its located in a residential area.
• Easy access to public transport
• Recreational facilities nearby
• Easy access to the canal
• Presence of the viaduct which could be integrated into my design





SITE ANALYSIS
SHADOWS
June 21st (Summer Solstice)

September 23rd (Autumn

December 21st (Winter

March 20th (Spring

BUILDING USE
ACCESSIBILITY
The presence of nearby bus stops provides easy access to public tranportation.
SCALE 1:2000
There are a number of recreational facilities located in a 500m raidus (6 minute walk) around the site with a majority of them being art focused
USER ANALYSIS
Digbeth is located in the Bordesley & Highgate Ward and so the information below is based on the Bordesley & Highgate Ward and was obtained from the Birmingham City Council website.
POPULATION ANALYSIS



QUALIFICATION LEVELS



CONCLUSION
From this analysis, I observed that the percentage of those who have lower skilled occupations is close to half of the employed population. and as a result do not earn an adequate amount of income. I have therefore decided that the primary use of my building will be to provide low income earners with affordable housing while secondary use of my project will help boost their income while also providing those who are unemployed with a source of income. Further analysis is required to determine what type of activity the secondary use be but I am leaning towards the arts because Digbeth is known to be the creative district of Birmingham.
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY




MULTIGENERATIONAL LIVING

Some low income earners may be looking for housing to live in with their extended family and so I’ve done some research on the effects designing a residence for multigenerational families would have on the families themselves and, how they relate with the site and its surrounding area.
ADVANTAGES
• It would be easier for a multigenerational family to integrate with the residents in the area than if the residents were young adults.


• It would provide a higher quality of care for children who would have both parents and granndparents taking care of them.
• The presence of the viaduct which could be turned into a garden and also leisure facilites such as a fitness centre, kart racing circuit, art gallery, etc in the area providing an array of activities for both young and old.


• Sharing bills would enable the household to build up their savings or the extra money could go towards deby repayment, hobbies, etc. Meanwhile, everyone, including the children, benefits from the reduced experience of financial stress.
DISADVANTAGES

• Those who live in multigenerational homes have less privacy. You often can’t talk on the phone or listen to music without being heard. If you’re someone who likes to spend a lot of time alone and likes your personal space, this could be a challenge.
• When one person takes on most of the responsibility for caring for an older parent, it can quickly lead to caregiver burnout. Similarly, taking care of children everyday can make one overloaded .


SOLUTIONS
• The creation of separate spaces to allow each resident a sense of privacy.
• To stop family memebers from getting burnt out, one or twice a month, the whole family should have a fun day out by going to any of the recreational facilities in the area to relieve stress.

CONCLUSION
From this analysis, I came to the conclusion that the proposed site and the area around it would suit the needs of the young and old and so, I will be desinging a residential buidlign for low income earning multigenerational households.
ART CULTURE IN DIGBETH
Seeing as I’m making the secondary use art related, I looked into the art culture in Digbeth and some art facilities located near the site.

Digbeth features a number of large-scale artworks that adorn the area's buildings and public spaces. They reflect a diverse range of styles and themes, from abstract compositions to social commentary. These murals contribute to Digbeth's dynamic atmosphere, serving as iconic landmarks and platforms for local artists to showcase their talent and engage with the community.

Name: Eastside Projects
Location: Approx 6 mins from site
Use: Art Gallery
Name: Redbrick Market
Location: Approx 10 mins from site
Use: Craft market

Building: Minerva Works
Location: Approx 6 mins from site
Use: Arts centre
Activities: Art exhibitions, Music concerts, theatre plays, etc.
Building: Recent Activity
Location: Approx 6 mins from site
Use: Art Gallery

MY PROPOSAL
I could design an arts & crafts centre and reach out to local artisans and artists from nearby facilities or creative communities and invite them to teach workshops. The outdoor space by the existing building could then be used as craft market where artisans could sell their items thus further enhancing Digbeth’s creative scene.

DAY IN THE LIFE
Primary Use:I will design affordable housing for low income earners in the area.
Seconday Use: I will design an arts & crafts centre where people can take lessons on painting, pottery, woodworking, knitting, jewellery making, etc. I will also design a craft market where the students and local artisans can sell their products and, the community can gather to socailise. This will provide a source of income to the unemployed and will help boost the income of those with lower skillled occupations. The diagram below shows what a normal day in the life of the residents of the building would be like.



GRANDPARENTS PARENTS/ SINGLES



















Recreational facilities ( tness centre, art gallery, theatre
CONCEPT SKETCH

ATMOSPHERIC COLLAGE

KEY WORKER HOUSING, CAMBRIDGE BY STANTON WILLIAMS

PRECEDENTS



SITE LAYOUT AND STRATEGIES
For the general layout of my site, Ive used the viaduct as a boundary to separate the public and private parts of my project and provide the residents with some privacy.
GENERAL LAYOUT

RESIDENTIAL AREA
ROOFTOP GARDEN

LAYOUT 2

LAYOUT 1
LAYOUT 3


LAYOUT
ARTS & CRAFTS CENTRE CRAFT MARKET CHOSENENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
LIGHTING VENTILATION


FOOD GROWING
COMMUNITY GARDEN PRECEDENTS
CASTLEFIELD VIADUCT, MANCHESTER

PROPOSAL

COMMUNITY
SOCIAL SPACE GARDEN THE HIGH LINE NEW YORK CITY, USASPATIAL LAYOUT
This page looks at the layouts of the arts & crafts centre and the different types of flats that will be available on the site
TYPE A - 1 BEDROOM FLAT
Users: Singles/couples
TYPE B - 2 BEDROOM FLAT
Users: Nuclear Families
TYPE C - 3 BEDROOM FLAT
Users: Multigenerational Families
ARTS & CRAFTS CENTRE
Users: General Public

FORM EXPLORATION


EXISTING BUILDING
The building that will house the arts & crafts centre currently serves as an office furniture shop.



ARTS & CRAFTS CENTRE
PROPOSAL
My proposal is to move the shop to the first floor and remodel the ground floor into the craft centre. The new worshops and studios could then be shared between them with each of them having hours/days when the workshop can be used. There were no plans available so I was unable to find out its spatial layout. My design is based on what I could figure out from images.
External Visualization


Internal Visualization


CONTEXT PLAN

1. FUNCTIONS





ELEVATIONS



RESIDENTIAL BUILIDNG 1
Core - 24m2
GROUND FLOOR
Flat 1 -54m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 20m2
Bath - 4.5m2
Bed - 15.4m2
Flat 2 - 55.8m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 20m2
Bath - 5.4m2
Bed - 16.8m2
FIRST FLOOR
Flat 1 -54m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 20m2
Bath - 4.5m2
Bed - 15.4m2
Flat 2 - 55.8m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 20m2
Bath - 5.4m2
Bed - 16.8m2
SECOND FLOOR
Flat 1 -54m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 20m2
Bath - 4.5m2
Bed - 15.4m2
Flat 2 - 55.8m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 20m2
Bath - 5.4m2
Bed - 16.8m2
SECOND FLOOR
Flat 1 -54m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 20m2
Bath - 4.5m2
Bed - 15.4m2
Flat 2 - 55.8m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 20m2
Bath - 5.4m2
Bed - 16.8m2
SCHEDULE OF ACCOMODATION
RESIDENTIAL BUILIDNG 2

Core - 24m2
GROUND FLOOR
Flat 1 -77m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 23m2
Bath - 5.4m2
Bed 1 - 14.6m2
Bed 2 - 11.6m2
Flat 2 - 121m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 37.6m2
Bath - 5.4m2
Bed 1(Ensuite) - 13.4m2 with 4.4m2 bath
Bed 2 - 11.2m2
Bed 3 - 14.7m2
FIRST FLOOR
Flat 1 -77m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 23m2
Bath - 5.4m2
Bed 1 - 14.6m2
Bed 2 - 11.6m2
Flat 2 - 121m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 37.6m2
Bath - 5.4m2
Bed 1(Ensuite) - 13.4m2 with 4.4m2 bath
Bed 2 - 11.2m2
Bed 3 - 14.7m2
SECOND FLOOR
Flat 1 - 121m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 37.6m2
Bath - 5.4m2
Bed 1(Ensuite) - 13.4m2 with 4.4m2 bath
Bed 2 - 11.2m2
Bed 3 - 14.7m2
THIRD FLOOR
Flat 1 -77m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 23m2
Bath - 5.4m2
Bed 1 - 14.6m2
Bed 2 - 11.6m2
FOURTH FLOOR
Flat 1 -77m2
Combined living/dining/kitchen - 23m2
Bath - 5.4m2
Bed 1 - 14.6m2
Bed 2 - 11.6m2

EXTERNAL VIEWS
RESIDENTIAL AREA


ARTS & CRAFT CENTRE

COMMUNITY FOOD GARDEN

INTERNAL VIEWS
ONE-BEDROOM APARTMENT

THREE-BEDROOM APARTMENT

TWO BEDROOM APARTMENT

ARTS & CRAFTS WORKSHOP

ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY

THERMAL COMFORT



During winter, the thick insulated walls effectively maintain warmth within the building while keeping cold air outside. Using shutters is recommended to further enhance heat retention
In the summer, opening the windows allows for the expulsion of warm air and the influx of cool air into the building
FULL HEIGHT DETAIL 1:20
A. Vegetation layer 70mm
Drainage/water retention layer
Bituminous membrane
PIR insulation 180mm
Cross-laminated timber 120mm
Plasterboard 12.5mm
B. Brick cladding 100mm
Cavity layer 50mm
Timber studs/mineral wool insulation 140mm
Timber battens/mineral wool insulation 50mm
Plasterboard 12.5mm
C. Carpet flooring 5mm
Dry screed 25mm
Woodfibre insulation 80mm
Seperation board 10mm
Dry leveling compund 60mm
Polymer membrane
Cross-laminated timber 120mm
D. Carpet flooring 5mm
Calcium sulphate screed
PE foil
Woodfibre insulation 80mm
Waterproof membrane
Reinforced concrete 160mm
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Structural Material: Timber


Building A
Primary beam span = 6m
Beam depth = (0.04x6) + 0.1 = 0.34
NB: Always every 5cm
Beam depth = 0.35m
Secondary beam span = 4m
Depth = (0.04x4) + 0.1 = 0.26
NB: Always every 5cm = 0.3m
Building B has the same max spans as building A and so has the same beam depth

Building A
Number of stories = 4
150<column width<350
Column width chosen = 200mm
Building B
Number of stories = 5
200<column width<350
Column width chosen = 200mm Building 1
REFERENCES
Affordable housing. (n.d.). Www.designingbuildings.co.uk. https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Affordable_housing
Alton Craft Market – Unique handmade gifts, accessories and treats. (n.d.). Altoncraftmarket.co.uk. Retrieved April 12, 2024, from https://altoncraftmarket. co.uk/
Bancroft Estate, Bow. (n.d.). Housing Design Awards. Retrieved April 12, 2024, from https://hdawards.org/scheme/bancroft-estate-bow/ Big Playground. (n.d.). NOOMA. https://www.nooma.studio/bigplayground
Burros, M. (2009, June 16). Urban Farming, a Bit Closer to the Sun. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/17/dining/17roof.html
Center for Craft Renovation in Asheville NC. (n.d.). Altura Architects. Retrieved April 12, 2024, from https://alturaarchitects.com/portfolio-item/ center-for-craft-renovation/
Cobe unveils The Opera Park on island in Copenhagen’s harbour. (2023, November 21). Dezeen. https://www.dezeen.com/2023/11/21/cobe-the-opera-park-copenhagen-harbour/?li_source=LI&li_medium=bottom_block_1 Cooks-Campbell, A. (2022, June 6). Multigenerational homes: What Are They and 5 Tips For Making It Work. Www.betterup.com. https://www.betterup. com/blog/multigenerational-home
Delivering Affordable Housing. (n.d.). New London Architecture. Retrieved April 12, 2024, from https://nla.london/events/delivering-affordable-housing Design studio. (n.d.). Goldsmiths Virtual Tour. Retrieved April 12, 2024, from https://virtualtours.gold.ac.uk/map/create/design-studio/ Graffiti Art of Digbeth Walk - Walk Run Cycle. (2018, September 3). https://walkruncycle.com/graffiti-art-of-digbeth-walk/ Hawley Wharf. (n.d.). Housing Design Awards. https://hdawards.org/scheme/hawley-wharf/ Jury, R. R. (2023, May 12). Chobham Manor, Stratford. Www.ribaj.com. https://www.ribaj.com/buildings/regional-awards-2023-london-east-prp-chobhammanor-housing
Luker House. (n.d.). Jamie Fobert Architects. Retrieved April 12, 2024, from https://jamiefobertarchitects.com/work/luker-house/ Manchester viaduct repurposed as public park by Twelve Architects. (2022, October 11). Dezeen. https://www.dezeen.com/2022/10/11/castlefield-viaduct-twelve-architects-public-park-manchester/netconstructions.de, M. P. S. (n.d.). Urban Rooftop Farming | ZinCo Green Roof Systems UK. Zinco-Greenroof.co.uk. https://zinco-greenroof.co.uk/systems/urban-rooftop-farming#: :text=A%20vegetable%20garden%20on%20the
Simulated historical climate & weather data for Digbeth. (n.d.). Meteoblue. https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/digbeth_united-kingdom_11887250
Stanton Williams. (n.d.). Stantonwilliams.com. https://stantonwilliams.com/en/works/eddington-keyworker-housing
Stanton Williams draws on traditional urban layouts for Key Worker Housing in Cambridge. (2021, September 28). Dezeen. https://www.dezeen. com/2021/09/28/stanton-williams-key-worker-housing-cambridge-architecture/#/
The Collective Stratford, London, UK – PLP Architecture. (2023). Plparchitecture.com. https://plparchitecture.com/the-collective-stratford-london-uk/
The Exciting Plan For Digbeth. (2020, May 21). Birmingham Updates. https://www.birminghamupdates.com/the-exciting-plan-for-digbeth/ The High Line Section 2 opens. (2011, June 13). Dezeen. https://www.dezeen.com/2011/06/13/the-high-line-section-2-by-diller-scofidio-renfro-and-jamescorner-field-operations/ Viaducts: new urban encounters. (n.d.). Architonic. Retrieved April 12, 2024, from https://www.architonic.com/en/story/tim-abrahams-viaducts-new-urban-encounters/7000516