Urban Design: Bringing Nature Back Into Digbeth

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STUDENT ID NUMBER: 12126015 MODULE CODE 5051AAD STUDENT NAME: NWACHUKWU OBIOGBOLU
BRINGING NATURE BACK INTO DIGBETH
PAGE 2 THE SITE 1 2 3 4 5 ELEVATION SCALE 1:500 0M 100M 150M 50M

Hottest Month: August(20-C)

Coldest Month: January(6-C)

Annual Precipitation: 665mm

Windiest Month: January(12.8pmh)

Summer Solstice

Winter Solstice

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CLIMATE STUDY January February April
September SHADOWS

105m

115m

125m

135m

BUILDING HEIGHTS

12m to 18m

6m to 12 m

0 to 6m

WATER BODIES

A key feature of Digbeth is the river Rea which runs through it

GREEN SPACES

There is an obvious lack of green spaces in Digbeth. I will introduce more green spaces into the area for my proposal

PAGE 4 SITE
TOPOGRAPHY
PAGE 5 CONNECTIVITY OPEN SPACES
POPULATION DENSITY (PER SQUARE KILOMETRE) 1693.5 ROADS RAILWAY BUS STOP

LISTED BUILDINGS

LISTED BUILDINGS

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POSSIBLE AREAS OF TRANSFORMATION 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 4 11 12 13

COMMUNITY STUDY

Digbeth is located in the Bordesley & Highgate Ward and so the information below is based on the Bordesley & Highgate Ward and was obtained from the Birmingham City Council website. POPULATION

CONCLUSION

Due to the large youth population in the area, I will aim to provide spaces for them to relax, and socialise.

The economic inactivity in the area is higher the average in England and so, it could stand to benefit from more educational buildings.

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ANALYSIS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY QUALIFICATION LEVELS
PAGE 8 COMMUNITY COLLAGE

BUILDING USE MAP

CHOSEN BUILDINGS

BUILDING NAME

N/a

PREVIOUS USE

Abandoned NEW USE

Indoor Green Space

REASON WHY IT WAS CHOSEN

Its an abandoned building which is located right beside the river Rea and is open at the top which makes it a suitable location for an indoor green space

BUILDING NAME

N/a

PREVIOUS USE

Abandoned NEW USE

Indoor Street Food Market with an outdoor cinema and a playground for kids

REASON WHY IT WAS CHOSEN

Its located by the river Rea next to my first chosen building which allows me to create a bridge connecting both sides

BUILDING NAME

The Irish Centre Birmingham

PREVIOUS USE

Abandoned

NEW USE

Auditorium

REASON WHY IT WAS CHOSEN

Its close proximity to South&City College

BUILDING NAME

Connaught Square Warehouse

PREVIOUS USE

Abandoned

NEW USE

Art Exhibit

REASON WHY IT WAS CHOSEN

It is located in my proposed river park

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1 2 3 4

MISSION STATEMENT

Digbeth is an area that has lots of positive features such as art, history, cultural diversity, etc but there are also some negatives such as a lack of green spaces, lack of access to the river Rea and, vandalization of some buildings in the area. But, even with all the negatives, Digbeth has a lot of potential to become a much better area. I believe I can improve the area by introducing nature back into the area and by utilizing Digbeth’s key feature which is the river that runs through it. I will create green spaces which will provide access to the river and be used to house creative activities like music concerts, theatre plays, etc for the people living in the area particularly the college students who require places to relax and socialize in their free time. I will also look at the derelict and abandoned buildings, carparks, etc located near the river and will repurpose them into creative spaces like art exhibits, auditoriums, indoor markets, etc which will help to reduce CO2 emissions which would have been generated if they were knocked down and rebuilt for my cluster. I believe that the creation of these spaces will bring the community together, provide access to the river Rea and, help people escape from the hustle and bustle of the city and reconnect with nature, thus improving mental health and the quality of air in the area. During every step of this project, I will ensure that all my designs consider the environmental factors by making them as sustainable as possible thus providing them with long lives.

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RIVERFRONT PARK PRECEDENTS

Avangard Park, Russia Cheonggyecheon Stream, South Korea Bridge on the Meurthe River, France

PRUT

Zhangjiagang

Dijle

Promenada Velenje, Slovenia

Hornsbergs

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2030 urban project, Chernivtsi, Ukraine Town River Reconstruction, China Strandpark, Sweden Delta, Leuven, Netherlands

Darlington street food indoor market

550 Maddison Garden, New York City

CREATIVE CLUSTER PRECEDENTS

Evergreen Brick Works, Toronto, Canada

Vieira de Almeida & Associados Offices, Portugal

Chadstone Shopping Centre, Melbourne

Hughes Plumbing Warehouse, San Antonio, USA

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Steps of Granary Square, Kings Cross, London Thames Riverfront Proposal by Stoss Architects

For my river park, i will be using the open spaces higlighted on the map below which will be connected by pathways on both sides of the river. Some of my concept ideas involve lowering the ground by about 5m to make the river more accessible. The part of the sketches coloured in red indicate stairs and ramps that lead to the street level

RIVERFRONT PARK CONCEPT SKETCHES

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Street level Street level Street level Street level Street level Street level Street level Street level

3D MASSING STUDIES

For my massing studies, I made scaled sketchup models of my concept sketches to find out which idea I’d choose to develop

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DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

After some experimentation, I’ve decided to go with this idea. Ive chosen this location because of its close proximity to the main road, the presence of the abandoned warehouse which will be repurposed for my creative cluster and its close proximity to the other chosen clusters.

PATHWAY DEVELOPMENT

Bridge to provide quick access through the site

RAMP DEVELOPMENT

PROBLEM

Distance between river and street level is 5m which means the length of the ramp would have to be about 100m long which would take up a lot of space

SOLUTION

Create 5 ramps each with a height of 1m and a length of 20m

• Access points are located at places close to busy areas in digbeth such as the coach station, college.

• Ive also placed access points in places leading to my proposed clusters

• Provides fast routes through the site to busy areas

Ive cut out pieces of the slope at the bottom and placed benches to allow people to sit and observe the river.

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DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

OUTDOOR AMPHITHEATRE WITH WATER FOUNTAIN

One of my aims for the river park was to create a blue space i in which creative activities could be held. I came up with the idea for a water fountain that could also be used as a stage for activities such as plays, music concerts, etc. I then designed an amphitheatre around it to provide seats for people and a preparation and storage area for performers

Railing for safety

Water fountain/Theatre stage

Storage facility for the amphitheatre

Cover for the fountain to serve as the stage

Concept Sketch

Idea after development

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Section sketch(Not to scale)

ZEBRA CROSSING

Zebra crossings will be used to connect the river park with the creative cluster and have been placed at the entrance points of the river park and creative clusters.

PEDESTRIANIZED ROAD

This road will be pedestrainixed to connect the river park to my creative cluster, which will help to improve safety without affecting traffic.

STREETS WITH EXTRA LIGHTING

Streetlight will be placed on the streets surrounding the river park and creative clusters to improve safety in the area at night.

PAGE 17 SITE ACCESS

CREATIVE CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT

AUDITORIUM

CHANGES MADE TO THE EXISTING BUILIDNGS

I’ve highlighted the changes that were made to the existing buildings in red and have shown what they will look like after being repurposed. Ive also included some environmental strategies that will be used in my project such as green roofs, photovoltaic panels, natural light, etc.

INDOOR GARDEN

Bridge which leads to the outdoor cinema and playground Section

INDOOR STREET FOOD MARKET ART EXHIBIT

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Before After Before After Before After Solar panels Green roof Solar panel Green roof Solar panel Green roof
to scale)
(Not
After
Before
Windows for natural lighting Skylight

ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIES

PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS GREEN ROOF

Solar panels will be placed on the roofs of the creative clusters to provide energy to the buildings

June 21st

December 21st

GREEN SPACES

The use of green roofs will help to regulate the temperature of the buildings and also optimse the effeicieny of the solar panels

USE OF NATURAL LIGHT

The use of natural light will help to brighten up the space and reduce energy consumption.

The introduction of green spaces back into Digbeth will increase the quality of air and improve the mental health of people living in the area

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RIVERFRONT PARK AND CREATIVE CLUSTER PROPOSAL

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50M 150M 300M SCALE 1:2000 0

ATMOSPHERIC COLLAGE

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0 50M 100M 150M
RIVERPARK PROPOSAL SCALE 1:500
Art Exhibit Water fountain/Amphitheatre Auditorium
0 50M 100M 150M CREATIVE CLUSTER PROPOSAL SCALE 1:500 Indoor Garden Kids Playground Indoor Street Food Market Outdoor Cinema
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SECTION A SECTION B 50M 100M 150M 0M SECTION A SECTION B SECTION C SECTION C
RIVERFRONT PARK AND CREATIVE CLUSTER SECTIONS SCALE 1:500

CREATIVE CLUSTER 1

INDOOR GARDEN

CREATIVE CLUSTER SECTIONS SCALE 1:200

CREATIVE CLUSTER

INDOOR STREET FOOD MARKET

CREATIVE CLUSTER 3

LECTURE ROOM /AUDITORIUM

CREATIVE CLUSTER 4

ART EXHIBIT

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Stage for lecture Green roof Photovoltaic panels
0M 10M 20M 30M 40M
Photovoltaic panels Green roof Skylight

RIVERFRONT PARK RIVER REA SECTION

Lighting to improve safety at night

Wheelchair access to the river

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Benches for seating

RIVER REA AT NIGHT

Lighting to improve safety at night

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RIVERFRONT PARK WATER FOUNTAIN/AMPHITHEATRE

Green roof to improve sustainability

Water fountain Amphitheatre

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Lighting to improve safety at night

CREATIVE CLUSTER 1

INDOOR GARDEN

Use of existing beams

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Indoor Street food market

CREATIVE CLUSTER 2

OUTDOOR CINEMA

Lighting to improve safety at night

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CREATIVE CLUSTER 2

KIDS PLAYGROUND

Lighting to improve safety at night

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Lighting to improve safety at night

CREATIVE CLUSTER 3

LECTURE ROOM/AUDITORIUM

Pedestrianized Road

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CREATIVE CLUSTER 4

ART EXHIBIT

Lighting to improve safety at night

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REFERENCES

Council, B. C. (n.d.). Planning applications | Birmingham City Council. Www.birmingham.gov.uk. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www. birmingham.gov.uk/info/20160/planning_applications

ENOTA sculpts pedestrian city centre for Slovenian garden city | Landscape architecture, Landscape design, Landscape architecture design. (n.d.). Pinterest. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/618259855124057507/

Gallery of Hughes Warehouse Adaptive Reuse / Overland Partners - 16. (n.d.). ArchDaily. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.archdaily. com/548804/hughes-warehouse-adaptive-reuse-overland-partners/5418a537c07a80728400004c-hughes-warehouse-adaptive-reuse-overland-partnersphoto?next_project=no

Gallery of Zhangjiagang Town River Reconstruction / Botao Landscape - 4 | Landscape architecture design, Urban landscape design, Landscape design. (n.d.). Pinterest. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/618259855124059841/

How Urban Parks Are Bringing Nature Close to Home | Urban park, Urban landscape design, Landscape architecture design. (n.d.). Pinterest. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/618259855124057508/

Kennedy, P. (2021, August 26). First look around street food indoor market and bar ahead of opening. TeessideLive. https://www.gazettelive.co.uk/ whats-on/whats-on-news/darlington-street-food-market-opening-21404632

Morris, S. (2023, May 16). Everyman’s outdoor cinema returns to King’s Cross this summer. Evening Standard. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/ london/everyman-outdoor-cinema-kings-cross-summer-canal-festival-b1081535.html

Riverside Park | Stockholm | Landscape architecture design, Landscape design, Landscape architect. (n.d.). Pinterest. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/618259855124192168/

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REFERENCES

slow ottawa on Twitter | Urban landscape design, Landscape architecture, Urban architecture. (n.d.). Pinterest. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/618259855124148288/

Thames Riverfront — Stoss | Landscape and urbanism architecture, Landscape architecture design, Landscape and urbanism. (n.d.). Pinterest. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/618259855125515885/ This picturesque skating trail opens in Toronto this month. (2018, December 1). Www.blogto.com. https://www.blogto.com/sports_play/2019/11/evergreen-brick-works-skating-trail-toronto/

Vieira de Almeida & Associados Offices / PMC Arquitectos + Openbook Arquitectura. (2018, November 13). ArchDaily. https://www.archdaily. com/905547/vieira-de-almeida-and-associados-offices-pmc-arquitectos-plus-openbook-arquitectura

New York City Is Getting a New, High-design Green Space — Here’s Where. (n.d.). Travel + Leisure. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www. travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/new-green-space-midtown-new-york

Ontwerpbureau Pauwels BVBA «Landscape Architecture Works | Landezine | Contemporary farmhouse, Contemporary stairs, Contemporary bedroom. (n.d.). Pinterest. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/618259855125515515/

Pin by AN on Riverfront | City parks landscape, Landscape architecture design, Landscape architecture drawing. (n.d.). Pinterest. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/618259855125514457/

Pin on 效效效. (n.d.). Pinterest. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/618259855124057509/ “PRUT 2030” urban competition in 2023 | Waterfront architecture, Urban concept, Eco city. (n.d.). Pinterest. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/618259855124192189/

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