Writings of Hameed Chennamangallur

]pkvXIw c≠v e°w 63 2007 \hw_¿ 16 (1183 Xpemw 30)

D≈S°w Ih¿ tÃmdn

hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn°v 16 A¥y-Iq-Zmi Cu kmº-ØnI h¿jw Ah-km-\n-®mepw _lp-`q-cn-]£w Xt±-i `cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw hm¿jnI ]≤Xn cq]o-I-c-Whpw \n¿∆-l-Whpw \S-°mt\ t]mIp-∂n-√. Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\߃°v ssIam-dnb 1000-e-[nIw tImSn cq] {Sj-dn-bn¬ kzÿ-ambn InS-°p-Itbbp≈q

22 BkmZv

km{am-PyXz sIWnbpw tUm. sFk°pw

H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw temI߃°p ta¬ ]mZßfa¿Øn Afs∂SpØp sIm≠v tUm. sFk°v F∂ hncmSv ]pcpj≥ \nhcpIbmWv. Ct∏mƒ AsXmcp hma\t\b√.

Af∂psImffq F∂p XeIp\n® ]mhw alm_en°v C\n HtcmWØn\pw Xes]m°m\mhn√. F∂m¬ tIcfØn¬sh®v FgpXptºmgpw ]dbptºmgpsa√mw Hcp alm_en. sFk°n\v C.Fw.Fkns‚ hn°p≠mIp∂p≠v.

Ata-cn-°≥ hnt[-bXzw hcp-Øn-sh® Zpc¥w 6 tUm. F≥ F Icow

apj-¿d-^ns‚ A[n-Im-c-\jvSw Ata-cn-°°p Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. A‰ssI°p s]s´∂p ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ {]Jym-]n-°m≥ D]-tZ-in-®Xpw Ata-cn° Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-w hni-Ie - \w

amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿ s{]m^. F≥.-kp-K-X≥ FUn-‰¿ Pn. i‡n-[-c≥ Nn{Xo-I-cWw N≥kv

ssIcfn: h©n-°s- ∏-Sp∂ Hmlcn DS-aI - t- fmSv thsdmcp Nm\-e√, thdn-s´mcp Nm\s\¬h-b¬ Irjnt°m J\-\Ø - nt\m?

GXp Icp-Wm-Ic- ≥?

CS-Xp-]£ - sØ I≠p ]Tn-°s´ ae-∏p-dØp \n∂v tIm´-bs- Ø-Øp-tºmƒ

8 12 42 15 44 45

_¿en≥ Ip™-\¥ - ≥ \mb¿ tP_n kmdm-tPm-k^v \nco-£I - ≥ Xt\jv Xºn Acp¨ kn Fkv

hnhmZw

am¿´n\pw Pb-cm-P\pw XΩn-se¥v? 26 Xt\jv Xºn Hm¿Ω-If - p-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww (]p\:{]kn-≤o-I-cWw)

P\-i‡n hmcnI Sn.-kn. 28/2070 t^m¿´v sslkvIq-fn\v FXn¿hiw, t^m¿´v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 023

{]nb kJm-th, 51 F≥ am[-h≥Ip´n Aß-bpsS kn sF Fsb Adn-bpI imkv{Xw

lcnX sshZypXn 33 ]n Pn ]fl-\m-`≥ kw`m-jWw

sslkvIqƒ \mSIw 39 Xne-I≥ / _m_p `c-ZzmPv IY

ASn-ab - psS tIm´ 30 K ≥ I\m-^m\n Printed and Published by G. Sakthidharan at Pournami Media Publishers Pvt Ltd. Ambalathara, Thiruvananthapuram.

Tel: 0471 6450625 Fax: 0471-2468133 e-mail: janashakthi@gmail.com www.janashakthionline.com

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

]cn-`mj: jm^n sNdp-am-hn-embn t\mh¬

tKmep-hns‚ tdUntbm ]d-bmsX hn´Xv 34 Fw sI Jcow A\p-`hw

]hn-{X-]p-cmWw 36 sI.-]n.-F.kn efnX ]w‡n-Iƒ

{]Xn-kzcw 28 laoZv tN∂-aw-Ke - q¿ Aev]k - zev]w 48 kn.-B¿.-Hm-a\ - ° - p-´≥ ImgvN° - ∏ - pdw 56 A\n¬ h≈n-t°mSv

1

Iznkv

tPm°v

B\p-Im-enIkw`-h-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn IuXp- I - I c- a mb tNmZy- ß ƒ°v hmb- \ - ° m- c n\n∂v DØcw tXSp- ∂ p. hmb- \ °m- c n¬\n∂v e`n- ° p∂ icn- b pØcw Cu ]w‡n- b n¬ {]kn≤o- I - c n- ° pw. icn- b p- Ø - c - Ø n\v P\- i - ‡ n- b psS 10 e°- ß ƒ {]Xn- ^ - e - a mbn \¬Ip- ∂ - X m- W v .

H∂n- e - [ nIw icn- b p- Ø cw e`n®m¬ kΩm- \ m¿lsc \dp- s °Sp-∏n-eqsS \n›-bn-°pw.

F≥ kn ]n hn´v sI Icp-Wm-I-c≥ tIm¨{Kkn-te°p aS-ßn-t∏m-Im≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnXs‚ \ne-]mSv sI apc-fo-[-c≥ Cßs\ Be-¶m-cnI-ambn {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p: ""]ip- h n\p ]n∂mse Ip´n t]mIn- √ . Ip´n Ct∏mƒ hep-Xmbn'' Cu Ip´n ]ipthm aqcntbm F∂p Xo¿®-bn-√. c≠m-bmepw AXns\ A\m-Ya - mbn Ae-bm≥ A\ph-Zn®p IqSm. ]ip-hm-sW-¶n¬ GXp Imf-tbm-Sv, aqcnbm-sW-¶n¬ GXp- ]-ip-hn-t\mSv CXns\ tN¿°mw?

e°w 58 se icn-bp-Øcw 1. a{¥n Pn kp[m-I-c≥ 2. hmsam-gn-hg°w 3. sI C F≥ Ip™-l-ΩZv hnPbn _n kµo]v 33/640, s\Sp-th-enshÆe ]n H 682 028, Fd-Wm-Ipfw.

tZim-`n-am-\n-bpsS {]Nmcw tZim-`n-am-\n-bpsS {]Nmcw IpØs\ Ipd-bp-∂p-s≠∂v ]m¿´ntbm-K-ß-fnse dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn¬ ImWm-dp-s≠-¶nepw C{Xbpw `oa-amb tXmXn¬ hmb-\-°m¿ ]{Xw \n¿Øp∂ps≠-∂Xv P\-i‡n hmbn-®-t∏m-gmWv a\- n-em-b-Xv. \n¿Øp∂ ]{Xw ho≠pw hcp-Øm≥ ]m¿´n-bpsS `mK-Øp\n-∂p≈ Pm{K-X°pdhpw C∂sØ Zpc-hÿ - bv°v Imc-Wam-bn-´p-≠v. ae-bmf at\mca AS-°-ap≈ ]{X-ß-fpsS {]Nmcw h¿[n-°p-∂Xv tZim-`n-am-\n-bpsS hcn-°msc BI¿jn-°p∂Xv sIm≠mtWm F∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bncn-°p-∂p. F¥m-bmepw Cu hkvXp-XI - ƒ ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠ph-∂X - n\v \µn. sI ]n kl-tZ-h≥ aÆq¿, Xriq¿. tkmWnbtb In´n-bpt≈m tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Fgp-Xnb "sImtfm-kn-bhpw Hcp sR´epw' D÷z-ew. "Alnw-km-Kpcp Bbn-cp∂ Km‘n-PnbpsS kn≤m-¥ß - sf°pdn®v kwkm-cn-°m≥ Hcp C‰-en-°mcn-bmb tkmWn-bm-Km-‘n-sbtb In´n-bp-≈q-'sh∂ teJIs‚ hna¿i\w Xo¿Øpw A¿∞-hØ - m-Wv. C‰-en-bnse sImtfm-knbw kµ¿i-\s - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ-Is‚ hnhcWw Zo]vXhpw at\m-lc- h - pw. tPmk^v amXyp tIi-hZ- m-k] - pcw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw.

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

_q¿jzm-am-[y-a-߃°v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-°-cpXv tZim-`n-am-\n°v 36 iX-am\w k¿°p-te-j≥ h¿[-\-hp-≠mbn F∂ Ah-Im-i-hm-ZsØ F´p-Imen aΩq-™ns‚ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-tØmSv D]an-®Xv icn-bm-bn-√. tZim-`n-am-\n-bpsS ho-gvN-Iƒ Nq≠n°m-´p-tºmƒ AXv a‰v _q¿jzm am[y-a-߃°v apX-se-Sp-∏n\v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-°m≥ "P\-i‡n' {ian-®p-Ip-S. tZim-`n-am-\n sNøp-∂-sX√mw icn-sb-∂-√.

B sX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXv ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈ hna¿i-\-߃ kzmK-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw thWw ]n sI JmZ¿Ip´n Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n, sIm√w. apJw-aq-Sn-Iƒ ad \o°-s∏-Sp-∂p "Hm¿a-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww' F∂ ]pXnb ]w‡n ]e-cp-sSbpw apJwaq-Sn-Iƒ ad-\o°n ImWn-°m≥ G‰hpw DNn-Xw Xs∂. Ign™ c≠p e°-ß-fn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sn-s‚bpw F≥ am[h≥Ip-´n-bp-sSbpw ]gb krjvSn-Iƒ C\n-sb-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ Ahsc Xe-bn-te‰n \S-°p-∂-h¿ Kuc-h-tØmsS hmbn-°-Ww. A∂∂v sh´p∂ hmfn\v FÆ-bn-Sp∂ anSp-an-Sp-°-∑m-cm-Wn-h¿ F∂v C\n-sb¶nepw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. C\nbpw C°q-´¿ Iogvta¬ adn™p IqsS∂n√ sI ]n h’-e≥ tam\n-∏≈n Aev]-kzev]w ]w‡n lrZyw kn B¿ Hma-\-°p-´≥ Hm¿a-bpsS sN∏p-Xp-d-°p-tºmƒ sNmcn-bp-∂Xv "Aev]-kzev]w' A√, AXn-\-∏p-d-am-Wv. Hcn-°epw Ah-km-\n-°mØ Hc-£-b-]m-{X-am-Is´ AXv. Hmtcm hm°pw hcnbpw F{X lrZyw. Cu Hm´-{]-Z£ - nWw ae-bm-fh - m-cn-II - f - n¬ BZy-tØ-Xm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. ]n hn\-bN - {- µ≥ If-at- »-cn.

2

apJ-{]-kwKw kwhm-Zß - ƒ \ne® ae-bmf kmlnXyw \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-Im-c∑ - m¿°v F¥p kw`-hn®p? Ah-cn-t∏mƒ kmln-Xy-sØ-∏‰n am{Xw H∂pw ]dbp-∂n-√. A\-hk - c- ßfn¬ t]mepw Ah-kc- a- p-≠m°n kmln-Xy-Im-cs‚ kzmX-{¥y-sØ-∏‰- n, kn≤n-sbbpw km[-\s- bbpw ]‰n, Bflm-hn-jI v m-cØ - ns‚ k¿§ kmbq-Py-sØ-∏‰n Hs° hmNm-ec- m-bn-cp-∂h - ¿ t]mepw Ct∏mƒ hm Xpd-°p-∂n-√. h√-t∏mgpw Xpd-°p-∂X - m-Is´ a‰p Nne-Xp-]d- b - m-\m-W.v GsX-¶nepw cmjv{Sob t\Xm-hns‚ a°-fpsS hntZi ]T-\-sØ-∏‰n, GsX-¶nepw cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-bnse hn`m-Ko-b-X-sb-∏-‰n, GsX-¶nepw ac-WØ - n-s‚tbm kwkvIm-cØ - n-s‚tbm HuNn-Xym-\u-Nn-Xy-ßs- f-∏‰n, Btcm D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ slb¿ssU-bpsS hntZi _‘-sØ-∏‰n, \K-ca- m-en-\y-sØ-∏‰- n, tdmUp-If - psS ZpxÿnXn-sb-∏‰n, \meph-cn-∏m-X-sb-∏‰n ˛ Aßs\ B¿°pw ]d-bm-hp∂ A√d Nn√d Imcy-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bm-bn-cn-°p∂p hnhm-ZZmln-If - m-bn-®a- ™ henb Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS t]mepw hmN-It- a-fI - ƒ. A°m-cy-ßs- fm∂pw Ah-cmcpw ]d™p-Iq-sSt∂m ]d™p t]m-Ic- p-sXt∂m A√. kmln-Xy-Im-c∑ - m¿ ]d-tb-≠Xv, Ah¿°p-am{Xw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂n-√t√m F∂m-W.v \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-cwKw Bflm¿∞hpw Btcm-Ky-Ic- h - p-amb Bib kwhm-Zß - ƒsIm≠pw kwL¿j߃sIm≠pw kPo-ha- m-bn-cp∂ \mfp-Iƒ Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn AkvXa- n-®pI-gn-t™m? kmln-XysØ apc-Sn-∏n¬ \n∂pw ac-hn-∏n¬ \n∂pw hntam-Nn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, kmln-Xo-tem-I-Øns‚ Zpjn®pt]mb cpNnIsf {]Xym-\b - n-°p-Ibpw kmln-Xy-Øn¬ hmb-\° - mcpw A√m-Øh - c- p-amb P\-km-am-\y-Øns‚ Xmev]cysØ D∑n-jØ - m-°p-Ibpw BXy-¥nIambn kmln-XysØ am{X-a√ kaq-ls- Ø-bm-sI-Øs∂ apt∂m´p Nen-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX F{X-sb{X hmZ-ßf - pw, X¿°-ßfpw N¿®-If - pw, G‰pap´-ep-Ifpw ChnsS \S-∂n´p-≠.v B¿°m\pw th≠n Hm°m-\n-°p-∂h - b - √ - . Ipipºpw Ip∂m-bav bpw sIm≠v AIsØ Agp-°p-Iƒ hnk¿÷n-°p-∂h-b√ - . Xm≥ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ khn-tij k¿Khym-]m-cØ - ns‚ am¿§-ßs - fbpw e£yß-sfbpw ]‰n, [¿Ω-ßs - fbpw ZuXy-ßs - fbpw ]‰n. Ah-sb-∏‰- n-sbm-s° X - \ - n-°p≈ Dd® [mc-WI - s - fbpw ]‰n. adn-®p≈ [mc-W-I-tfmSpw \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmSpw X\n-°p≈ hntbm-Pn-∏p-I-sf-∏‰n Fgp-Øp-Im¿ kwhm-Zß - f - nte¿s∏-´X - v. AØcw kwhm-Zß - f - n¬ c‡-_‘ - ß - tfm ]Zhn hyXym-kß - tfm I£n t`Zßtfm XS- ß - f - m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-bn-sem∂pw hy‡n hntZzj-߃ \nbm-aI t{]c-WI - f - p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

A[nIw ]g-a-bn-te-s°m∂pw t]mI-≠. B Zzn-Xo-bm-£c {]mk-hm-Z-Imew apX¬ 1970 Ifnse B[p\nIXm kwhm-Zw hsc Ign™ Hcp \q‰m-≠n-\p-≈n¬ \ΩpsS Fgp-Øp-Im¿ A∏t∏mƒ G¿s∏´ k¿§kw-hm-Zß - fpw Ah-bp-b¿Ønb Bib kwL¿j-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-Øns‚ ]ptcm-KXn F{X-tØmfw kw`-hn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p? cN-\b - p-sSbpw Bkzm-Z\ - Ø - n-s‚bpw \ne-hmcw F¥mIp-am-bn-cp∂p? \memw-Xc- w cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°∑ - m-scbpw Ggmw Xcw t]mep-a√ - mØ Nne Iem-{]-IS- \ - t- h-jß - s- fbpw Icp-°-fm°n am[y-a-߃ a’-cn®p kwLSn-∏n-°p∂ hnhm-Z-tIm-em-l-e-ß-fn¬ IqSn-bm-Sp-I-b√ ChnSpsØ kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ C∂p sNtø-≠-Xv. ]pXnb Imehpw ]pXnb temIhpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ a‰p hym]m-c-߃°p ap∂n-se-∂-t]mse k¿§m-flI {]h¿Ø\-߃°p t\scbpw Db¿Øp∂ \nc-h[n sh√p-hn-fnIfpw ka-ky-If - p-ap-≠.v Ah-tbm-Sv kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ ]pe¿tØ≠ kao-]\ - Ø - ns‚ k¶o¿Æ-XI-fpsS apºn¬ ]I®pw aµn®pw \n¬°p-I-bmWv \ΩpsS kmln-Xyw. CXns\ apdn®p IS-°m≥ \ninXhpw \n¿`-b-hp-amb kwhm-Z-߃ ChnsS D≠mtb Xocp. Bcp≠v AXn\p ap∂n-´n-dßm≥? GXp-≠v AØcw kwhm-Zß - s- fm-cp-°m-s\mcp thZn?

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

3

hn-iI - e - \w

Ata-cn-bv°≥ hnt[-bXzw hcp-Øn-sh-®-Zp-c¥w tUm. F≥. G. Icow apj-¿d-^ns‚ A[n-Im-c-\jvSw Cu L´-Øn¬ Ata-cn°°p Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. A‰-ssI°p s]s´∂p ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ {]Jym-]n-°m≥ D]-tZ-in-®Xpw Ata-cn° Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n√.

F¶nepw Xß-fpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-apJw H∂p s]mSn-bn-´p-an\p-°p-hm≥ ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-bn-t∏mbn Fs∂√mw ]d-tb-≠-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv.

sj

bvIvkv]o-bdns‚ Hcp Zpc¥-\m-SIw cwK-Øh - X - c- n-∏n-°p-∂Xp ImWp∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWp hf-sc-°m-e-ambn ]m°n-ÿm-\nse cmjv{Sob kw`-hh - n-Imk-߃ \nco-£I - ∑ - m¿ t\m°n-I≠ - p-sIm≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Zpc-¥-Øns‚ ]ncn-ap-dp°w ImWn-If - psS hnIm-cß - sf hnPrw`n-∏n-°ptºmƒ AXn-\p-sX-s√m-∂-b-hp-h-cp-Øphm≥ Nne lmky-cw-K-ß-fp-≠m-sb-∂phcpw. AØcw Nne tIman-Ivdn-eo-^p-IfmWp ]mIv cmjv{So-bØ - nse Ct∏m-gsØ {Kl-W-Øn\pw Ccp-´n\pw apºp-temIw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂X - .v ]c-tam-∂X tImS-Xn-bp-ambp≈ {]knU≠p ]¿thiv apj¿d-^ns‚ BZy G‰pap-´-emWp ]m°n-ÿms‚ Ct∏mgsØ cmjv{Sob Zpc-¥-Ø-nte°p \bn-®-Xv. Ign™ am¿®n¬ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn No^v PÃnkv C^v-X - n-Im¿ Nu[-cnsb P\m-[n]Xy kaq- l - Ø ns‚ PpUo- j ya\xkm£nsb sR´n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - h n[w bmsXmcp Hu]-Nm-cn-IX - b - p-an-√msX ]ncn®n-hn-´Xp \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-sb-Ø-s∂ Hcp a\xkm£n-°p-Øp-an-√msX sh√p-hn-fn°p∂ Hcp \S-]-Sn-bm-bn-t∏m-bn. tImS-XnI-fpw PUvPn-amcpw am{X-a√ A`n-`m-jI - k - aqlw BI-am\w ]¿thiv apj¿d-^n-s\Xn-cmbn Xncn-™-Sn-®p. PÃokv Nu[pcnsb Xncn-s®-Sp-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n Bcw`n® cmPy- h ym- ] - I - a mb i‡- a mb {]t£m`w apj¿d^v `c-WI - q-SØ - n-\p-≠mbn-cp∂ Zp¿_-e-amb \nb-a-]-c-amb ASnØd BSn-bp-e™p XI-cp∂ ht°m-fs - aØn-bt- ∏m-gmWp {]kn-U≠v P\-ßf - psS Bh-iy-Øn\p hg-ßn-bX - .v am\y-ambn ]cnl-cn-°m-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp {]iv\w A{Xbv°p hj-fm-°n-b-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ ]´m-f-amtWm

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

\nKq-Va- mbn {]h¿Øn-®s - X∂p JWvUnX-ambn ]d-bm-dm-bn-´n-√. F´p h¿j߃°p apºp c‡-cl - n-Xa- mb Hcp ]´mf A´n-ad- n-bn-eqsS knhn-en-b≥ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn-bm-bn-cp∂ {][m-\-a{¥n \hm-kvj-co^ns\ ÿm\-{`-jSv \ - m°n kuZn-At- d-_nb- b n- t e°p \mSp- I S- Ø n- b m- W t√m ]¿thiv apj¿d^v A[n-Im-cØ - n-te-dn-bXv. AXn-\p-tijw C∂p-hsc At±lw Xs‚ ]´m-fb - p-Wnt^mw Dt]-£n-°m≥ Xøm-dmbn-´n-√. F{Xtbm Zi-I-ß-fmbn ]m°nÿms‚ cmjv{Sob ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ ]´mf-Øns‚ \ng¬ `oj-Wa- mbn \ne-\n-e° v p∂p. Nne Ime-L´- ß - fn¬ Ah¿ knhn-enb≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIsf ÿm\{`jvS-cm°nbpw Bh-iy-sa∂p h∂m¬ sIm∂pw A[n-Imcw ssI°-em°p-∂p. Ckv°-¥¿ an¿k-bp-tSbpw Abq_vJm-s‚bpw Imew apX¬ Bcw-`n® Cu Ifn Gsd-°psd Htc Xnc-°-Y-b-\p-k-cn®p C∂pw CS- b v ° nsS XpS-cp-∂p-sh∂p am{Xw. P\-ß-fpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-mthiw A{]-Xn-tcm-≤y-am-hptºmƒ ]´mfw _mc°p-I-fn-te°p ] n ≥ h m ß n sb∂phcmw. G‰hpw H S p - h n \hmkvsjco^v

]¿thiv apj¿-d^v Zzbw XΩn-ep≈ G‰pap-´-en-s‚bpw sjco-^ns‚ \njvIm-k-\Øn-t‚bpw \mSp-IS- Ø - n-en-t‚bpw ]n∂n]mIv ssk\y-Øns‚ Im¿Kn¬ \pg-™pI-b‰- s - Ø-∏‰n P\-depw {][m-\a- {- ¥nbpw XΩn-ep-≈ A`n-{]m-bh - y-Xym-ka- m-Wp-≠mbn-cp-∂-sX∂v A∂p tI´n-cp-∂p. B ssk\n-Ik - m-lk - Ø - n¬ B¿ F¥p \ne]m-SmWv FSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv F∂-Xns\∏‰n C∂pw henb \nKq-VX - I - f - p-≠.v GXm-bmepw `c-Wm-[n-Imcw ssI°em°n {]kn-U≠v ]Z-Øn-se-Ønb P\d¬ ]¿thiv apj¿d^v s]mXpth BI¿j-Ia- mb Hcp atX-Xc- P - \ - m-[n-]Xy hnizm-kn-bp-tSbpw cmPy-Øns‚ `c-Wc - mjv{So-bØ - n¬ \n∂pw Xp¿°nbnse IamA‰m-Øp°p A∂-hnsS sNbvXX - p-t]mse aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS hn\m-i-I-c-amb kzm[o\w ]msS XpS-®p-\o-°p-hm≥ B{Kln-°p∂ Hcp Xo{h ]cn-jI -v c- W hmZn-bpsSbpw {]Xn-—m-bb - mWv hf¿Øn-s°m-≠ph-cp-hm≥ {ian-®X - .v At±-lØ - ns‚ ho´nse kzoI-cW - a- p-dn-bnepw Hm^o-knepw ]m°nÿms‚ cmjv{S-]n-Xmhv apl-ΩZ- e - n-Pn-∂bpsS Nn{X-tØm-sSm∏w apkvX^ IamA‰-Øp°ns‚ t^mt´mbpw Xq°n-bn-cp-∂p. am{X-a√ Xm≥ Xp¿°n t\Xm-hns‚ Bcm[-I\pw A\p-bm-bn-cp-am-sW∂v A[n-Im-cØns‚ BZy-Im-eß-fn¬ CS-bv°nsS At±lw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]´mf-°m-c\ - m-sW-¶nepw apj-¿d-^ns‚ kzbw \n¿ΩnX atX-Xc - c - m-{„o-b- CtaPv C¥ybn¬ en_-d¬ Nn¥m-KX - n-°m¿ s]mXpsh CjvSs- ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. AX-\p-kcn®v Cu Cc-´s - ]‰ c≠p Ab¬cm-Pyßfpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn¬ {]kvXm-hy]¿thiv apj¿-d^v

4

ß-fmb KpW-Ic- ß - f - mb Nne am‰-ßf - p-≠mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sk]vXw-_¿ ]Xn-s\m-∂n-\p-ti-jap≈ Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U≠v tPm¿Pv_pjns‚ `oI-cX - s- °-Xnsc A^vKm-\n-ÿm≥ bp≤- Ø n¬ D‰ ]¶m- f n- b m- b - t Xm- S pIqSnbmWp ]¿thiv apj¿-d^ - ns‚ A]N-bI - mew XpS-ßn-bs- X∂p kmam-\y-ambn ]d- b mw. tkmhn- b ‰v bqWn- b s‚ XI¿®°pw Xntcm-[m-\-Øn\pw tijw at≤y-jy-bn-ep-≠mb Hcp A[n-Imc iq\yX-bp-]t- bm-Kn®p Ahn-SsØ kar-≤a- mb FÆbpw {]Ir-Xn-hm-XI - hpw Ata-cn-°≥ A[o-\-X-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\p B {]tZ-it- Ø-°p IS-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp Nhn´p-I√ - m-bn-´mWp _pjv A^vKm-\n-ÿm≥ B{I-aW - t- Øbpw A[n-\n-th-is - Øbpw t\m°n-°-≠-Xv. sk]v‰w-_¿ ]Xn-s\m∂n\p apºp Xs∂ s]‚-K¨ A^vKm-\nkvYm≥ B{I-aWw Bkq-{XWw sNbvXncp-∂p-sh∂p ]n∂oSp shfn-hm-bn. A^vKm\n-ÿm≥ F∂pw s]m´n-°m≥ hnj-aa- p≈ Icn-¶√ - m-sW∂p Ata-cn-b° v ° - d- n-bm-™n´-√. AX-h¿ t\csØ kzm\p-`h - Ø - n-eqsS a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xm-W-t√m. Xmen_m≥ `cWw C√m-Xm°n Xß-fpsS Hcp ]mh-bmb laoZv I¿km-bnsb hmgn-®n´pw Ahn-SsØ AP-ø-cmb bp≤-{]-`p-°-∑mtcbpw Ah-cpsS ka-c-ho-c-cmb tKm{X A\p-bm-bn-Is - fbpw C\nbpw Iog-S° - m≥ Ata-cn-°bv°v Ign-™n-´n-√. I¿-km-bnbpsS A[n-Imcw IjvSn Im_q-fn¬ am{Xsam-Xp-ßp-∂p. ]m°n-ÿm≥ ˛ A^vKm≥ AXn¿-Øn-If - nse Zp¿§-aß - f - mb ae-bn-Sp°p-If - n-se-hn-tStbm Ds≠∂p Ata-cn° hniz-kn-°p∂ Hkm-am-_n≥ emZs\, \nc]-cm-[n-bmb k±mw lpssks\ ÿm\-{`jvS-\m°n ]nSn-Iq-Sn- Xq-°n-s°m-∂n´pw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-´n-s√-∂p-≈Xv Atacn-°bv°p A]-am-\hpw Acn-ihpw Hcpt]mse D≠m-°p∂ Hcp Imcy-am-W.v B {]tZ-isØ Ata-cn-°-bpsS A[n-\n-thiw \ne¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ]m°n-ÿms‚ klmbw IqSntb Ign-bq.

AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv F¥p-hn-e-sIm-SpØpw P\-d¬ apj¿d-^ns\ _pjv hnSmsX ]nSnIq- S n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . C∂n- t ∏mƒ B AXn¿Øn{]tZ-iØ - v \m-t‰m-hns‚ klmb-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ata-cn° \S-Øp∂ A‘amb B{I-a-W-߃ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb knhn-en-b-∑msc Iq´-tØmsS sIm√m≥ am{Xta klm- b n- ° p- ∂ p- ≈ p. ]m°nÿms‚ `q{]-tZiw D]-tbm-Kn®p \mt‰m ssk\yw IÆ-S®p \S-Øp∂ t_mw_m{I-aWw, apj¿d-^ns‚ Ata-cn-bv°≥ hnt[-b-Ø-tØmSp ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ hfsc-b-[nIw Aa¿jw Df-hm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

Ata-cn-b° v b - psS ]Whpw Bbp-[ß - fpw hmßn -kz¥w P\-ß-fpsS PohnXw \mt‰m-ssk-\y-Øns‚ {Iqc-XI - ƒ°p hn´p2007 \hw-_¿ 16

sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xp P\ßfn¬ I¿km-bn-tbmsS-∂t- ]mse apj¿d^n-t\mSpw hntcm[w hf¿Øn.

Cu ÿnXn a\- n-em-°n-bmWv Atacn-°≥ A\p-Iq-en-bmb t_\-ko¿ `qt´mbp- a mbn Hscm- Ø p- X o¿∏p- ≠ m°n apj¿d^ns‚ `c-WØ - n\p Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy-apJw \¬Im≥ _pjv apj¿-d^ - n-t\mSp Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv. ASn-apSn Agn-a-Xn-°mcnbpw Ata-cn-°b - psS ]n¥p-W° - m-cn-bpamb t_\-ko-dp-am-bp≈ apj¿d-^ns‚ cmjv{Sob HØpXo¿∏pw Ah-cpsS Xncn®p hchpw aX-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-If - psS Acniw Bfn°-Øn-®p-. AXns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-amWv t_\- k o- d ns‚ hnP- b - t `- c n- t bm- S p- I qSnbp≈ Xncn-®p-h-c-hp-tLm-j-bm-{X-bn\S∂ Nmth¿ B{I-aW - Ø - nepw Iq´-ac- W - Ønepw I≠-Xv. t_\-ko-dp-ambn HØpXo¿∏p-≠m-°nb {]kn-U‚ v apj¿d-^mIs´ \m´n-te°p Xncn®p hcp-hm≥ ]c-tam∂X tImS-Xn-bpsS A\p-hm-Za- p-≠m-bn´pw, as‰mcp ap≥ {][m- \ - a {¥n \hmkv jco^ns\ ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ Imep-IpØm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°msX Xncn-®-b-bv°pIbpw sNbvXp. {]kn-U‚ v apj¿d-^ns‚ ]pXnsbmcp tSan-te-°p≈ Xnc-s™-Sp∏p apX¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ Cu ASpØImeØp \S∂ F√m cmjv{Sob \o°-ßfpw Ata-cn-°b - psS Xnc-°Y - b - \ - p-kc - n-®mWp \S-°p-∂s - X∂p Imcy-߃ Adn-bm-hp∂ F√m ]mIn-ÿm-\n-Iƒ°pw \√-t]mse Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS ]c-am-[n-Imc-cm-Py-Øns‚ cmjv{So-b`- m-Kt- [bw Atacn-°-bpsS A[n-\n-th-i-km-{am-PyXz Xmev]c- y-߃°p-th≠n Cßns\ ]¥mSm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°p-∂X - p-s]m-Xpsh Ata-cn°m-hn-tZz-jn-I-fmb aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿°v kΩ-Xa- √ - . F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Ata-cnbv°b - nse C∂sØ \h-bm-Ym-ÿn-XnI `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ km{am-PyXz AP-≠bnse Hcp apJy-amb C\w C…m-anI kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ \io-Ic- W - a- m-Wt- √m. apj¿-d-^ns‚ A[n-Im-c-\jvSw Cu L´-Øn¬ Ata-cn-°°p Nn¥n-°m≥ Ignbp-∂-X-√. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ A‰ssI°p s]s´∂p ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ {]Jym-]n-°m≥ D]-tZ-in-®Xpw Atacnbv° Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂Xn¬ sX‰n√. F¶nepw Xß-fpsS P\m[n-]X - y-apJw H∂p s]mSn-bn-´p-an-\p-°p-hm≥ ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-bnt∏mbn Fs∂√mw ]d-tb-≠X - m-hi - y-am-W.v AXp- s Im- ≠ m- W t√m s]‚- K ¨ DS≥Xs∂ {]Jym-]n-®Xp Cu ASn-b¥ - ncm-hÿ {]Jym-]\ - s - am∂pw ]m°n-ÿm\p≈ Bbp[ ˛ [\-kl - m-bß - sf _m[n°p-Ib - n-s√∂pw ASpØ ImeØp Atacnbv° {]Jym-]n® ]ØptImSn tUmfdns‚ [\-k-lmbw XpS¿∂pw \ev-Ip-IXs∂ sNøp-sa-∂pw. apj¿d-^ns‚ P\-]n-

tPm¿Pv _pjv

¥pW apgp-h≥ \in-®mepw Xß-fpsS ]Whpw shSn-t°m-∏p-Ifpw sIm≠p At±lsØ F¥p-hn-es- Im-SpØpw A[nIm-c-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-sa∂p Npcp-°w.

P\p-h-cn-bn¬ \S-t°≠ Xnc-s™-Sp∏p \S-°ptam A\n-›n-Xa- mbn \o´n-s°m-≠t]m-hptam F∂p Jfin-Xa- mbn ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-Ib - n-√. ]´mfw tImS-Xn-bn¬ {]thin®p PUvPn-amsc ]pd-Øm-°n-bXp {]XoIm-flI - a- mbpw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia- mbpw P\ßfpsS P\m-[n-]Xy \oXn-tam-l-ß-fpsS A¥y-am-W.v apj-¿d-^ns‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏pkw-_‘ - n®p ]c-tam-∂X tImSXn A¥na-hn[n ]d-bm-\n-cn-°-sh-bmWv Cu ASnb-¥n-cm-hÿ {]Jym-]\w D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂Xv F∂Xp A¿∞-]q¿Æ-ambn Icp-Xmw. Cu Im¿ta- L - ß ƒ°n- S n- b nepw Bizm-kP - \ - I - a- mbn ImWp∂ Hcp t\cnb {]Im-it- cJ a\p-jym-hI - m-i{- ]-h¿Ø-Ic- ptSbpw A`n-`m-jI - k - a- q-lØ - n-t‚bpw P\m[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p-th≠n t]mcm-Sp-hm-\p≈ k∂-≤X - b - m-W.v Cu Ah-kc- Ø - n¬ Atacnbv° apj¿d-^n-s\-s°m-≠p Ip´n-t®m-dpam-¥n-t®-°m-sa-¶nepw Hcp ]s£ Cdm\n¬ ]gb N{I-h¿Øn jm ]À-hnsb D]-tbm-Kn®p Xß-fpsS Ahn-SsØ A[oiXzw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ {ian®p ]cm-Pb - s∏´p Cdm-\n¬ \n∂p-sI-´p-sI-t´-≠n-h∂ - Xp-t]mse Ae-bS- n-®p-bc- p∂ ap…ow-km-{amPyXz hntZz-j-Øns‚ ae-sh-≈-∏m-®nen¬ Ata-cn-°bv°p ]m°n-ÿm-\n\n∂p ]em-b\w sNtø-≠n-h-s∂∂pw hcmw. Cdm-\n¬ Ab-Øp≈ sJmsa-b\ v nbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp hntam-N-\-{]ÿm\w i‡n {]m]n-®X - p-t]mse ]m°nÿm-\n¬ XrW-aq¬X-e-Øn¬ {]_-eamb Hcp P\m-[n-]X - y-{]-ÿm\w D≠m-Ip∂-Xns\ B{i-bn-®n-cn°pw ]m°n-ÿms‚ P\m-[n-]-Xy-`m-hnbpw B cmPy-Øns‚ Xs∂ \ne-\nev]pw. A√m-Ø] - £w CdmJnse amenIv A¬\u- c n- b p- t Sbpw A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\nse laoZv I¿km-bn-bptSbpw Ata-cn-°≥ ]mh Kh¿tΩ‚pIƒt]mse P\d¬ ]¿thiv apj¿d^ns‚ Kh¿tΩ‚pw AXn-thKw P\ßfn¬ \n∂pw H‰-s∏-Spw.

5

h - ni-I-e\w

ssIcfn: h©n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hmlcn DS-a-I-tfmSv _¿en≥ Ip™-\-¥≥ \mb¿ Sm‰ Hcp-\q-‰m≠v apºv PwjUv]qcn¬ Dcp-°p-an√v XpS-ßn-bXp sjUp-If - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. [ncp`mbn Aºm\n dne-b≥kv XpS-ßn-bXpw hmSI sI´n-SØ - n¬. temIØv Hcp enan-‰Uv Iº-\nbpw aqe-[\ - Ø - ns‚ \men¬ H∂p `mKw Bÿm\ aµncw \n¿an-°m≥ \o°n-sh-°m≥ {]tabw ]mkm-°n-b Ncn-{X-an-√.

ssI

c-fn, ]o∏nƒ, hn Nm\-eI - f - psS amXr-t]-SI - a- mb ae-bmfw IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv enan-‰-Uns‚ Ggmw hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v (2006-˛2007) Fs‚ apºn-ep-≠v. Iº\n Hmlcn DS-a-IfpsS Ggm-aXv hm¿jnI s]mXp-tbmKw HIvtSm-_¿ 30\v sNm∆mgvN ]I¬ 10.30\v Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-csØ tIm˛-_m¶v Sh¿lmfn¬ tNcp-sa-∂p≈ Adn-bn∏v F\n°p In´n-bXv 29\v 4 a-Wn°v am{X-am-W.v IÆq-cn¬ \n∂pw Hcp hn[-Ønepw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØv FØn-t®-cm≥ ]‰mØ ]cp-hØ - n-em-Wv Fs∂-t∏m-ep≈ a‰p Nne Hml-cn-bp-S-a-Iƒ°pw IØv In´n-b-sX-∂mWv Adn-bp-∂-Xv. F{Xtbm t]¿°v CØcw Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Cu s]m-Xp-tbm-KØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mbn-´p-≠v. ae-bmfw Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥kv Iº-\n-bpsS ÿm]-Is- a-º¿amcn¬ Hcmfpw Aº-Xn-\mbncw Hml-cn-If - psS DS-abpw Iº\n cPnÿ sNøm≥ H∏n´ s{]mtam-´¿amcn¬ Hcmfpw F∂ \ne-bnCu hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´ns\∏‰n-bp≈ hna¿i-\a- mWv Rm≥ Cute-J\ - Ø - n¬ D∂-bn-°p-∂X - .v s]mXp-tbm-KØ - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu A`n-{]mb߃ AhnsS ]d-bm-\p-t±-in®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. c≠-ce - £w Hml-cn-bp-Sa- I - f - n¬ Hcp sNdnb iXam\w am{Xta HIvtSm-_¿ 30s‚ tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-´p-≈p. ssIc- f n- b psS C∂sØ IpØ- g n™ \S- Ø n- ∏ n- t \mSv FXn¿∏p≈ hen-sbmcp iX-am\w Hml-cn-bp-Sa- I - f - psS {]tXy-In®v sNdp Hml-cn-°m-cmb Iayq-WnÃv kJm-°f - psS A`n-{]mbw IqSnbmWv Rm\n-hnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂s - X-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw.

Hmlcn DS-aI - ƒ°p≈ sNb¿am≥ aΩq-´n-bpsS IØn¬, em`Øn¬ HmSn-bn-cp∂ ssIcfn ""a’cw t\cn-Sp-∂X - ns‚ `mK-ambn'', ]o∏nƒ, ho Nm\-ep-Iƒ ]pXp-Xmbn XpS-ßm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv Iº\n \jvSØ - n-te°p Iq∏p-Ip-Øm-\p≈ hgn-Øn-cn-hm-sb∂v,

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

hcn-Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬ kqNn-∏n-®Xp GXp Iº\n \nba hnZ-Kv[\pw ImWm≥ {]bm-ka- n-√. ""F¥n\v C{X-tbsd Nm\-ep-Iƒ F∂ tNmZyw Hcp ]s£ \nß-fn¬ Nne-cpsSsb¶nepw a\- n¬ Db¿∂p h∂n-´p-≠mImw'' (Page 4- ) F∂p sNb¿am≥ Xs∂ tNmZn-°p-Ibpw AtX-ka- bw ]pXnb kwcw-`-߃ XpSßn \jvS-Øn-te°p t]mIp-∂-Xns\ At±lw \ymbo-Ic- n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ""Hcp Nm\¬ sIm≠p kakvX hn`m-Kß - f - n-sebpw t{]£-Ic - psS XrjvWsb ian-∏n°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bmWv C∂p-≈Xv'' ˛ F∂ s\m≠n\ymbw sXm-Sp-Øp-hn-´p-sIm-≠m-W.v kakvX hn`m-Kß - f - n-sebpw t{]£-Ic - psS XrjvW BcmWv {]nb-s∏´ aΩq´o Af∂p Xn´s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv? CXn\p th≠n Fs¥-¶nepw lnX-]c- n-tim-[\ - tbm t{]£-I¿°n-Sb - n¬ A`n-{]mb thms´-Spt∏m \S-Øn-bn-´pt≠m? ˛ Hml-cn-bp-Sa- I - f - n¬ `qcn-]£ - Ø - n-s‚ A\p-hm-Zw tXSn-bn-´pt≠m? ssIcfn Hmlcn DS-aI - ƒ°v Hcp Nn√n-°miv t]mepw F´p h¿jam-bn´pw Unhn-U‚ v sImSp-°m-sX, Cßs\ ]pXnb ]pXnb kwcw-`ß - ƒ XpS-ßp-∂Xv _nkn-\ v kZm-Nm-cØ - n\pw Iº\n \nba [¿Ω-kw-ln-X°pw `qj-Wa- mtWm? sNb¿am≥ aΩq´n ]dbpw-t]mse Hcp P\-Iob Nm\¬ ""a’-cØ - n\p A\p-kr-Xa- mbn'' {]h¿Øn-t°≠ Bh-iy-apt≠m? ""{_m≠v hmeyp'' hn¬ h¿≤\-hp-hc - pØpw F∂ hymtam-lØ - n\Sna-s∏-´v, Iº-\n-bpsS hcpam\ t{kmX- p-Isf [q¿Ø-Sn-°p-∂Xp icn-bmtWm? IΩyq-WnÃv aqey-ßs - f-°mƒ hep-XmtWm {_m≠v hmeyp? ""Iº-\n-bpsS DW¿hns‚ {]Xn-^e - \w'' ˛ BWs{X Xncp-h\-¥-]p-cØv Ct∏m-ƒ sI´n-s∏m-°p∂ ssIc-fo-S-h¿. IpØ_v an\mdpw ^ntdmkv tIm´vfbpw U¬ln kp¬Øm≥ amcpsS {]Xm]sØ hnfn®p ]d-bm≥ sI´n-bX - m-sW∂v GIm-[n-]∑ - m¿ Ah-

6

Im-is- ∏-´p. ]s£, Ah c≠p cmP-hw-ißfp-sSbpw XI¿®-bpsS Ah-in-jvS-ß-fmbmWv Ncn-{X-Øn¬ _m°n-bm-bXv tIcf-Øn¬ as‰mcp Nm\-en\pw kz¥-amsbmcp Bÿm\ aµncw CXp-h-scbpw ]Wn-Xn-´n-√. G‰hpw ko\n-b¿ ""Gjyms\‰v'' t]mepw hmSIsI´n-S-Øn-emWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - .v sX∂n-¥y-bn¬ kz¥w sI´n-S-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂Xv ""k¨'' am{Xam-sW-∂mWv ]d™p tI´-Xv. Sm‰ Hcp-\q-‰m≠v apºv PwjUv]qcn¬ Dcp-°pan√v XpS-ßn-bXp sjUp-If - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. [ncp`mbn Aºm\n dne-b≥kv XpS-ßnbXpw hmSI sI´n-SØ - n¬. temIØv Hcp enan-‰Uv Iº-\nbpw aqe-[-\-Øns‚ \men¬ H∂p `mKw Bÿm\ aµncw \n¿Ωn-°m≥ \o°n-sh-°m≥ {]tabw ]mkm-°n-b Ncn-{X-an-√.

Ggmw hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´ns‚ 5˛mw t]Pn¬ ""{]tXyI \n¿t±iw'' ˛ F∂ Xes°-´n¬ Hcp {]ta-ba- p-≠.v AXv hm¿jnI s]mXp-tbmKw AwKo-Ic - n®p F∂m-Wd- n™-X.v AXn¬ ]d-bp-∂X - n-ßs\: 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

""Iº-\n-bpsS AwKo-IrX aqe-[-\Øn¬ \n∂pw 25 tImSn cq]-bn¬ IhnbmØ CIzn‰n sjbdp-Iƒ, Ub-dI - vS¿ t_m¿Uns‚ ............... hyh-ÿbv°p ........... hnt[-ba- m-bn, _m¶p-Iƒt°m [\-Imcy ÿm]- \ - ß ƒt°m kzImcy hy‡nIƒt°m hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂X - n\pw \¬Ip∂-Xn\pw kzcq-]n-°p-∂X - n\pw {]kvXpX Ub-dI - vS¿ t_m¿Uns\ A\p-hZ- n-°W - sa∂pw Cu {]tabw A`y¿∞n-°p∂p.''

Iº-\n-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ AwKo-IrX aqe-[\w 100 tImSn ˛ CXns‚ \menH∂mb 25 tImSn-bm-Wv ""Iº-\n-bpsS kz¥w sI´n-Shpw ÃpUn-tbmbpw ÿm]n°p-∂X - n\pw {]h¿Ø\ aqe-[\ - Ø - n\pw'' F∂ t]cn¬ sNe-hm-°m≥ Ub-c-IvS¿ t_m¿Uns\ AYhm amt\-Pnßv UbdIvSsc A[n-Im-cs- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - .v Sm‰, _n¿f, dne-b≥kv, atl-{µ, _PmPv, In¿tem-kI v ¿ XpSßn C¥y-bn\qdn¬]cw Iq‰≥ apX-em-fn-am¿ enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p-≠.v Ch-bpsS em` ˛ tNX IW-°p-Iƒ, BkvXn-Iƒ, Iº\n

DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cpsS iºfw F∂n-h-sb√mw hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´n¬ {]kn-≤s - ∏-SpØm-dp-ap-≠v. C¥y-bn¬ Hcp Iº-\nbpw aqe-[\ - Ø - ns‚ 25 iX-am\w ""Iº-\n-bpsS DW¿hns‚ {]Xn-^-e\''Øn\p th≠n, Bÿm\ aµncw (ssI-cfn Sh¿ t]mse) sI´n-s∏m-°m≥ sNehgn-®n-´n-√. Sm‰m Iº\n-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n®p ImWp∂Xp Ign™ \q‰m-≠n¬ (sP B¿ Un Sm‰-bpsS Poh Ncn-{X-Øn-epw), AwKo-IrX aqe-[\ - Ø - ns‚ Hcp iX-am-\Ø - n¬ Xmsg am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Sm‰-bpsS t_mws_ Shdns‚ \n¿amWs®e-h.v ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw Pb-cm-P∑ - mcpw \bn-°p∂ am¿IvknÃv ]m¿´n-bn¬ C∂p tIc-fØ - n¬ ImWp∂ sI´nS hnπ-hØ - ns‚bpw tIm¨{Sm-IvS¿ _m‘-h-Øns‚bpw IΩo-j≥ In°v t_°n-s‚bpw Zp¿K-‘I - Y - I - ƒ \mSp-\osf ]S-cp-tºmƒ ssIcfn Nm\en∂p hyXy-kvXamb Hcp amXrI Im´n-s°m-Sp-°¬ Akm-≤y-am-W.v tZim-`n-am-\n°v Bdv FUn-j\pw Bdv {]tXyIw {]tXyIw kz¥w sI´n-Sß - fpw

7

D≈-t∏mƒ, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØp as‰mcp ""Bÿm-\a- µ - ncw'' sI´n-∏S- p-°m≥ tImSnIƒ sNe-hm-°m≥ ]m¿´n Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xpw, AXns‚ Bh-iy-Øn\p ""If-¶n-Xcpw shdp-°-s∏-´-hcpw'' Bb hy‡n-I-fn\n∂p (km-¥ymtKm am¿Sn≥ XpS-ßn-bh - ¿) tImSn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂X - pw, ssIcfn Sh¿ \n¿an-°m≥ Hmlcn DS-aI - fpsS 25 tImSn shdp-samcp ]Øp-h-cn-{]-ta-b-Øn-eqsS ssIh-is - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ tPm¨ {_n´m- n\p Ign-bp-∂Xpw ˛ C Fw F ns‚ HkyØn¬ hn`m-h\w sNbvX ""sXmgn-emfn h¿§- Ø ns‚ hnπh _lp- P \ ]m¿´n''bn¬ km[y-am-Ip-∂-sX-ßns\? tIc-f-Ønse kn ]n sF Fw Hcp aqe[\ i‡nbpw tIm¿∏-td‰v enan-‰Uv Iº\n-bp-ambn A[x∏Xn-®Xv F∂p apX¬? h¿§ kacw ˛ hnπhw ˛ tkmjy-enkw F∂ am¿IvknÃv ka-hm-Iy-Øn\p ]Icw h¿§ kl-Ic- Ww ˛ aqe-[\w ˛ s]uc-kaqlw F∂ t]mÃv am¿IvknÃv ka-hmIyw Hfn-∏n®p IS-Øn-bh - ¿ Bscms°? t]mÃv am¿IvknÃv Ime-L-´-ØntIc-f-Øn¬ kn ]n sF Fw \S-Øp∂ kl-Ic- W hyh-kmb kq∏¿ kvs]jymen‰n Bip-]-{Xn, saKm-am¿°-‰v, Sn hn Nm\¬ kwcw-`-ß-fnse kmº-ØnI XXzw: Im´nse acw, tXh-cpsS B\, hensb-Sm-hen ˛ F∂ ]g-s©m√v Xs∂. ssIc-fn°v em`-ap-≠m-bm¬ \n¿ΩmW tem_n°pw tIm¨{Sm-ISv ¿am¿°pw NmIc. \jvSa- m-sW-¶n¬ sjb¿tlmƒU¿am¿ kln-®p-sIm-≈p-I. ""Unhn-U‚ v'' F∂ apX-em-fn-ØØ - ns‚ ""em` hnln-Xh - n-Xc - W-XXzw'', tIm¿∏-td‰v Iayq-Wn-kØ - ns‚ \nL≠p-hn¬ C√m-t]mepw! kn ]n FΩnse t]mÃv am¿IvknÃp ImcpsS ]pXnb amt\-Ps v a‚ v Z¿i-\a- mb ""tIm¿∏-td‰v Kth¿W≥kv XXzw'' A\pk-cn-®mWv BUn‰v IΩn-‰n, am¿°-‰nßv IΩn-‰n, ^n\m≥kv IΩn-‰n, t{]m{Kmw IΩn‰n, \yqkv IΩn‰n F∂nh ""Imcy-£a- a- mbn'' {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - s X∂pw hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v Ah-Im-is- ∏-Sp-∂p-≠.v iº-fØ - ns‚ IW°p aqSn-sh-®s - X-¥n\v? sNb¿am\pw amt\-Pnßv Ub-dI - vSc- pa-S°w ]Øv Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Uv AwKßfpw, ko\n-b¿ FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hp-Ifn¬ 10 t]cpw Hcp Iº\n sk{I-´d- n-bp-aS- °w c≠v Uk-t\mfw t]¿ ae-bmfw Iayq-Wn-t°j≥kns‚ iº-fhpw Ae-h≥kpw a‰p kmº-ØnI B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw ]‰p-∂p-≠.v ""{]Xn-amkw c≠p-e£ - Ø - n¬ IqSp-X-

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

]nW-dmbn Bt{Im-in-®pthm?

Zn√n-bnse tIc-fl - u-kns‚ tImh-Wn-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØ Hcp Poh\-°m-c-\mb cmPo-hn-t\mSv Bt{Im-in-°p∂ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ X¬kz-cq]w Iyma-d-°-Æp-Iƒ ]I¿Øn-bXv GXm\pw amkw apºv ae-bmfw Nm\-ep-Ifn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´t∏mƒ P\-߃ aq°-Øp-hnc¬sh-®p ˛ F¥p ]‰n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\v? F∂m¬ Cu iucyw sX√pw sI´-Sß - n-bn-´n-s√∂v Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØv tIm _m¶v Sth-gk v nssIcfn Nm\-ens‚ P\-d¬ t_mUn tbmK-Øns‚ ap≥\n-c-bn\n∂v NmSn-sb-Wo‰v t£m`n-°p∂ kZ-ky-tcm-Sp≈ ]nW-dmbn hnPbs‚ Bt{Imiw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. CXv ]I¿Ønb Iyma-dI - Æ - p-Iƒ°v ssIc-fn-bpsS AXn-cp-Iƒ t`Zn®v X¬°mew ]pd-Øp-h-cm≥ Ign-bmØXv ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ `mKyw. AX-s√-¶n¬ B Dd-™p-Xp-≈ens‚ X\n-cq]w amtem-I¿°v ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""]nW-dmbn Bt{Im-in®p'' F∂Xv P\-d¬t_mUn tbmK-Øn]s¶-SpØ B¿°pw ImWm-\m-bn-s√∂v aΩq-´n-bpsS {]kvXm-h-\bnse Hmtcm hm°pw B tbmK-Ønse kwL¿j-Øns‚ A¥co£w A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¥mWv tbmK-Øn¬ kw-`hn®Xv? ssIcfn Sh-dn\v 25 tImSn cq] apS-°p-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ Hcp Hmlcn DSa Akz-ÿX - t- bmsS, F∂mWv Unhn-U‚ v \¬IpI F∂p tNmZn-®p-t]m-bn. sshZypXn t_m¿Unse dn´-tb¿Uv ko\n-b¿ kq{]≠mb Cu Hmlcn DSa Ct∏mƒ h©n-bq-cn-\-SpØv kz¥-ambn ssS∏vssd-‰¿ tPmen sNbvXv D]-Po-h\w \S-Øp-∂-bm-fm-Wv. Hcp {Kq∏nepw `mK-`m-K-°-√. sshZypXn Poh-\-°m¿ Ht∂-Im¬ tImSn cq] ]ncn-s®-SpØv \¬In-bXv ^mcnkv A_q-_-°dns\t∏mep≈hcpsS A`n-apJw ssIc-fn-bn¬ ImWm-\-s√∂pw At±lw ]d-™p-t]m-bn. ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ tIm´-bn¬ Ibdn CXv ]d™ Cu Hml-cn-°m-cs\ B{I-an-®p-s]m-cn-°m≥ sshXm-fn-I¿ NmSn. Cu P\-d¬ t_mUn-bn¬ ^mcnkv A_q-_-°-dns‚ A`n-ap-JØns‚ t]cn¬ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ tPm¨ {_n´m-kns‚ XSn tISm-Ip-sa∂v kqN\ e`n-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ CXphscbn-√mØhn[w Cu P\-d¬ t_mUn-s°Øn kZ n¬ ap≥\n-cbn¬ Ccp-∂-Xv. XSn-an-Sp-°p≈ Ipsd sshXm-fn-Isc ]e-bn-S-Ømbn Ccp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. tNmZyw D∂-bn® Hml-cn-°m-cs\ knwl-°q-´n-se∂-t]mse B{I-an®p s]mcn-°m≥ Cu sshXm-fn-I¿ apXn¿∂-t∏mƒ kZ-kns‚ tcmjw AW-s]m´n. Hml-cn-°m-cs\ ]n¥p-W®v Xeßpw hneßpw i_vZw Db¿∂p. hmSm t]mSm hnfn-bm-bn. ]nW-dmbn ko‰nen-cp∂v Fcn-s]mcnsIm≠p. FWo-‰v CS-s]-´m¬ X\n°pw ]eXpw tIƒt°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v `b∂v ]nW-dmbn hmbv Xpd-∂n-√. A[y£≥ aΩq´n Hcp- X{¥w {]tbm-Kn-®p. FXn¿∏p-≈-h¿°v A`n-{]mbw FgpXn-Ø-cm-sa∂v Adn-bn-®p. AtXmsS A¥-co£w Aev]w im¥-ambn. Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xpcp-Xpcm thZn-bn-te°v {]h-ln-®p. Iep-jn-X-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Xs∂ tbmKw XpS¿∂p.

AXn- \ nsS {]kw- K Øn\v tPm¨{_n- ´ m- k ns‚ Dug- a m- b n. tPm¨{_n-´mkv ssa°n-\-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ tcmjw AWs]m-´n. acym-Zbv°v kwkm-cn-°-W-sa∂v Nne¿ t£m`-tØmsS ap∂dn-bn∏v \¬In. c£m-I-hNw Xo¿Øn-s√-¶n¬ Cbm-fpsS XSn tISmIp-sa∂v t_m[y-am-b-t∏m-gmWv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ ko‰n¬ \n∂v FWo‰v X¬kz-cq]w ]pdØp Im´n-b-Xv. ""Bcv F¥p kwkm-cn-°W-sa∂p ]d-bm≥ \obm-cmSm'' F∂ D®-Øn-ep≈ Bt{Imiw tI´v kZkv \Sp-ßn. Hcp alm-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ kwÿm-\-sk-{I-´-dn-bpsS A[x-]-X\w I≠v A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ kZkv hnd-ß-en-®p.

Cu cwK-߃ am[y-aß - f - n¬ ]pd-Øp-h∂ - X - n-s\-bmWv aΩq´n A¿[k-Xy-߃ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw aΩq´nbpw XΩn¬ F¥v F∂v Adn-bm-Ø-hc√t√m ae-bm-fn-Iƒ?

8

tem, Hcp h¿jw 24 e£-Øn¬ IqSp-Xtem iºfw ]‰p∂ Hcp DtZym-Kÿ - \pw \ne-hn-en-√m-ØX - n-\m¬'' Iº\n \nb-aØ - nse hIp∏p-If\p-kc- n®v iºf hnh-cß - ƒ Cu dnt∏m¿´n¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n´n√ F∂mWv dnt∏m¿´n¬ (t]Pv 7) ]d-bp-∂X - .v {]Xn-amkw c≠p e£w cq]-bn¬ Ipd™ iºfw ]‰p∂ DtZym-Kÿ - c- psS hnh-cw, sjb¿tlmƒU¿amsc Adn-bn-t°-≠X - n√m Fs∂m∂pw Iº\n \nb-aØ - n¬ Hcn-SØpw ]d-bp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw, Cu dnt∏m¿´n¬ iº-fØn-s‚bpw Ae-h≥kn-s‚bpw hnh-cß - s- fm∂pw ]pd-Øp-hn-´n-´n-√. amt\-Pnßv Ub-dI - Sv d- psS iºfw F{X-bm-sW∂p GXv enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-bp-sSbpw hchv Nnehv IW-°n¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp km[mcW ]Xn-hm-W.v AØcw ]Xn-hp-t]mepw ewLn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ""am¿°-‰nMv Nne-hp-Iƒ'' ˛ F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ (t]Pv 15) thX\hpw _Øbpw F∂ C\-Øn¬ Hcp tImSn FºØn aq∂p e£-Øn¬ ]cw cq]bpw ""Iao-j≥'' F∂ C\-Øn¬ 48 e£Øn¬ ]cw cq]bpw sNehv ImWn-®n-´p-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS ko\nb¿ FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hp-Iƒ°pw Poh-\-°m¿°pw sImSp-°p∂ H´msI iºfw F{X-bm-sW∂ IW°v Hmlcn DS-aI - f - n¬ \n∂pw ad-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Iº\n \jvSØ - n-emWv {]h¿Øn-°p∂-sX∂p HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´nepw kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-≠.v ""Xß-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬, Iº-\n°p k©n-X \jvSw Ds≠-¶nepw \S∏p kmº-ØnI h¿j-Ønepw AXn\p sXm´p-apºp≈ h¿j-Ønepw scm°w \jvSa- n-√m-ØX - n-\m¬'' ˛ F∂p FgpXn, HmUn-‰¿ F F tat\m≥ B‚ v Atkm-tjy‰vkv F∂ Nm¿t´Uv F°u≠v Iº\n ae-bmfw Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥kns\ X¬°mew c£n-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´n¬ ""]cn-tim[-\° - mbn ka¿∏n® tcJ-Iƒ A]-cym-]vXamWv' F∂pw, ""ap≥ dnt∏m¿´n¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®-Xp-t]msebp≈ Nne tN¿®-bn-√mbva Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp∂p'' F∂pw a‰p-ap≈ hna¿i-\-ßfpw HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´n¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v. Iº\n \jvSØ - n-em-bX - n-\m¬ Hmlcn-bp-Sa- I - ƒ°p Unhn-U≥kv Cs°m-√hpw sImSp-°p-∂n-√. UnhnU‚ v Cs√-¶nepw ""{_m≠v hmeyp'' h¿≤-\hpw ssIcfn Shdpw sIm≠p sNb¿am≥ aΩp´n kwXr-]X v \ - mWv! hnπ-hhpw _nkn-\kpw am¿Ivkpw FwK¬kpw se\n\pw Ãmen\pw autkXqßpw tlm®o-an\pw F sI Pn bpw C Fw Fkpw kn F®pw C sI \mb-\mcpw NS-b≥ tKmhnµ\pw IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ sI´n-∏Sp-ØXv hnπhw \S-Øm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. _nkn-\ v \S-Øm-\-√. sXmgn-emfn h¿K {]ÿm-\-Ønse Cu ZuXy-am-XrI BZyw ewLn-®Xv bqtdm Iayq-Wn-kØ - ns‚ ÿm]-I\ - mb C‰m-en-b≥ IΩyq-WnÃp ]m¿´n P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn F≥dnt°m _¿√n-¶z¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. ]m¿´nbpw _nkn-\ pw H∂n®p \S-Ønb _¿√n-¶zdpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ 1992 ¬ C‰m-en-b≥ IΩyq-WnÃp ]m¿´n ]ncn-®p-hn-´p. ]m¿´n Hm^v Utam-{Im-‰nIv e^v‰v (C-SXp P\m-[n-]Xy-]m¿´n) cq]o-Ic - n-®p. ]m¿´n-bpsS sI´n-Sß - fpw kzØp-°fpw hnhn[ IΩyq-WnÃv {Kq∏p-Iƒ Hml-cn-sh-s®-SpØp. Ah-bnan°-hbpw h≥InS apX-em-fn-am¿ hnebv°p hmßn. bp≤m-\¥ - c- Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏n¬ 42 iX-am\am-bn-cp∂ C‰-en-bnse IΩyq-WnÃv thm´v. Ct∏mƒ F√m IΩyq-WnÃv {Kq∏p-Iƒ°pw IqSn 9 iXam\w am{Xw. C¥y-bn¬ ]m¿´nbpw _nkn-\kpw Hcp-an®v \S-Øn-s°m-≠pt]m-Ip∂ Htc Hcp kwÿm-\s- k-{I-´d- n-bmWv kJmhv ]nW-dm-bn. hnπhhpw _nk-n\kpw Hcn-SØpw H∂n-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-\m-hn-√ F∂mWv Ncn-{Xw sXfn-bn-°p-∂X - pw. hnπh-Xm-e] v cyw _nkn-\ v Xmev]c- y-Øn\p ASn-bd- s- h-°p∂Xns‚ Zpc-¥^ - e - a- mWv d_vt°m apX¬ ssIcfn Nm\¬ hsc-bp≈ tIc-fØ - nse A\p-`h - w.

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

C¥y≥ IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-Ønse A\n-tj[y t\Xm°-∑m¿ apkm-^¿ Al-ΩZ- ,v Ums¶, Lms´, kpµ-cø - , cW-Zn-sh, C Fw Fkv, F sI Pn, cmtPiz-cd- m-hp, _k-h] - p-∂ø - , AP-btLmjv XpS-ßnb hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ Ch-cm-cpw-Xs∂ enan-‰nUv Iº\n-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Zo¿L-Imew XpS¿®-bmbn `c-WØn-en-cp∂ ]m¿´n-bmWv ]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse kn ]n sF Fw. tPymXn-_kp, {]tamZv Zmkv Kp]vX, ktcmPv ap°¿Pn, A\n¬_nizmkv XpS-ßn-bh - ¿ Bcpw Xs∂ enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-Iƒ XpS-ßpItbm ]m¿´n DS-a-bm¬ hyh-kmb ÿm]-\-߃ \n¿Ωn-°pItbm sNbvXn-´n-√. {Xn]p-c-bn¬ kJm-°ƒ \r]≥ N{Ih¿Ønbpw ZicZvtZ_pw apJy-a-{¥n-am-cm-b-t∏mgpw ]m¿´nsb _nkn-\- n-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-´n-√. \√ _lp-P-\m-Sn-Ø-d-bp≈ B{‘-bnepw Xan-gv\m-´nepw kn ]n sF Fw _nkn-\k - n-te°v t]mbn-´n-√. Chn-Sß - f - n-se√mw hnπ-h_ - l - p-P\ - ] - m¿´n sI´n-∏S- p°¬ X-s∂-bmWv e£yw. ]ns∂- s b- ß ns\ hnπ- h - ] m¿´n- b n¬ Cu _nkn- \ v kwkvImcw tIc-fØ - n¬am{Xw IS-∂p-h∂ - p? ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ sshZyp-Xna{¥nbmhp-Ibpw emhven≥ CS-]m-Sn¬ Agn-aXn \S°p-Ibpw k¿°m-cn∂p 370 tImSn-tbmfw cq]-bpsS ]mgvsNehv hcp-Øn-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvX tijw, 1998 ¬ kwÿm-\I - Ω - n‰n sk{I-´d- n-bmbXp apX-em-Wv ]m¿´nbpw _nkn-\ pw Htc \mWb-Øns‚ Ccp-ap-J-ß-fmbn Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xv. emhven≥ hnPne≥kv tIk-nse {]Xn-bmb kn≤m¿∞ tat\m≥ ssIc-fn-bpsS ÿm]I Fw Un BbXpw bmZr-—n-Ia- √ - s - √m.

C‰m-en-b≥ IΩyq-Wn-kv‰v ]m¿´n-bn-sem-gn®v as‰mcp ]m¿´nbnepw D∂-X∑ - m-cmb IΩyq-WnÃv t\Xm-°∑ - m¿ enan-‰Uv Iº\n-If - nepw _nkn\kv ÿm]-\ß - f - nepw sjb¿ tlmƒU¿amcpw Ub-dI - vS¿amcpw Bbn XpS¿∂p-t]m∂ Ncn-{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssN\okv IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS 14 mw tIm¨{Kkv Xnc-s™SpØ tI{µ-IΩ - n‰n AwKoI-cn® Hcp s]cp-am-‰® - ´- {- ]-ta-bØ - n]m¿´n-bpsS D∂X t\Xm-°-∑m¿ (Pn√ apX¬ ]n _n hsc) kzImcy Iº-\n-If - n¬ sjb¿ tlmƒU¿amtcm Ub-dI - Sv ¿amtcm Bhm≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw Ah-cpsS k¥-Xn-Isf apX-em-fnØ ]m›mXy-cm-Py-ßf - n¬ D]-cn-]T- \ - Ø - n\p Ab°cpXv F∂pw \njvI¿jn°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kn ]n sF Fw P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn kJmhv kp¿PnØv 14 mw tIm¨{K-kn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp-aS- ß - nb tijw FgpXnb Hcp eLp-te-J-bn¬ ssN\okv IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS Cu aqey-ßsf «mLn-®n-cp-∂p. 2000 ¬ {]»-\n-°-S-hnse ae_m¿ Sqdnkw Iº-\n-bn¬ Pn√m sk{I-´dn C ]n Pb-cm-P≥ Fw Un bpw `mcym ktlm-Zcn tI{µ-IΩ - n‰n saº¿ {ioaXn So®¿ Ub-dI - Sv dpw Bb-t∏mƒ ]m¿´n-°p-≈nse hnhm-Zs - Ø-Øp-S¿∂v c≠p t\Xm-°∑ - m-tcmSpw ÿm\w cmPn-sh-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´Xp kJmhv kp¿PnØv t\cn´v CS- s ]- ´ - X p- s Im- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. km‚nbmtKmam¿´n\n¬ \n∂p tZim-`n-am\n amt\-Pc- m-bn-cp∂ C ]n Pb-cm-P≥ kzoI-cn® c≠p tImSn cq] If-¶nX \nt£]w Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-sa∂p Xocp-am-\n-®Xv P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn {]Imiv Imcm´v \n¿_-‘n-®X - p-sIm-≠p-am-{X-am-W.v ssN\okv IΩyq-WnÃp ]m¿´n-bnepw C¥y≥ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bnepw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Iogv hg-°ß - ƒ ewLn-®p-sIm≠pw bqtdm IΩyq-Wn-kØ - ns‚ C‰m-en-b≥ Iogvhg°w ˛ ]m¿´nbpw _nkn-\kpw kbm-aokv Cc-´I - ƒ t]mse ˛ tIc-fØ - n¬ \S-∏m°n-bXv kJmhv ]nW-dmbn kwÿm\ sk{I-´d- n-bmb tij-amWv. Cu If¶w F{X XpS-®p-If - ™ mepw am™p-t]m-Ip-Ib - n-√.

9

hni-Ie - \w

thsdmcp Nm\-e-√, thdn-s´mcp Nm\tP_n kz¥w Ah-Im-ih - m-Zß - t- fmSv C{XbpwImew ssIcfn F{X-tØmfw \oXn ]pe¿Øn-sb-∂Xv Hcp Kth-jW hnj-ba- m-Wv. kao-]I - m-eØv hm¿Ø-IfpsS Xa-kvIc-WØ - n-\mWv Nm\¬ Gsd {]m[m\yw \¬In-bX - v. F¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p Cu thdn´ Nm\¬!

a

e-bm◊ F∂¿∞w hcp∂ ssIcfn-bn¬ \n∂v ""]o∏nƒ'' BwK-teb "P\ß-fn'-te°pw XpS¿∂v ""ho'' F∂ "R߃' AYhm "\Ωƒ' F∂-Xn-te°pw N{Ihmfw Npcp-ßp-tºmƒ Cu ss]¶nfn Ftßm-´mWv ]d-°p-∂s- X∂pw ]d-s∂-Øp∂-sX∂pw (IqSp-X¬) t_m[y-am-bn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu "ho' AYhm \Ωƒ Bcm-sW-∂pw. AXn\v ]d-s∂-Øm≥ Ignbp∂ BIm-iß - t- f-°mƒ tNt°-dm-\p≈ Nn√-If - mWv IqSp-Xe - p-≈X - .v ]d-°m≥ P\a-\ p-th-Ww. IqSp-Iq-´m≥ I®-hSXmXv]cy-߃ aXn. P\-a-\- n¬ IqSp-Iq-´sems° ]g-¶Y - I - f - m-W.v ae-bmfn D≈n-S-sØ√mw "ssIcfn' FØp-sa∂pw (A∂Xv ae-bm-fa- m-bn-cp∂p) ssIcfn (ae-bmfw) Hcp P\-X-bpsS Bflm-hn-jI v m-ca- m-bn-cn°psa∂pw {]Jym]-\a- p-≠m-bXv 2000 am¿®v 5\m-W.v AXp-Ign™v aq∂v amkhpw 11 Znh-khpw Ign™mWv ssIcfn kwt{]j-Ww Bcw-`n°p-∂Xv. 2000 am¿®v 5\v Xs∂-bmWv ssIc-fn-bpsS am\n-s^tÃm F∂v (A∂v ae-bmfw F∂ t]cn¬ Nm\¬ XpS-ßm\mWv Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂X - .v AXn\v Ign-bmsX h∂-t∏m-gmWv ae-bmfw amdn AXn-t\°mƒ A¿Y-K¿`-amb ssIc-fn-bn-se-Øp∂-Xv) hnti-jn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ ]{X-°p-dn∏v Cd-ßp-∂X - .v Nm\¬ ta[m-hn-Iƒ B ]{X°p-dn-∏nse hmN-Iß - ƒ ad∂p t]mbmepw P\-߃ AXv ad-∂p-t]m-Im≥ CS-bn-√.

ImcWw, P\-ß-fpsS Iq´mbva cq]w 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

sImSpØ Hcp {]ÿm-\s- Øbpw AXns‚ \b- { ]- J ym- ] - \ - s Øbpw P\- ß ƒ Fßns\ ad-°pw? Ggp sIm√-sa-∂Xv AXn-]p-cm-X\ Ime-a√ - . ]{X-°p-dn∏v Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv Cu {]Jym-]\ - t- Øm-sS-bm-Wv: ""tIc-fØ - nse Zriy-am-[ya cwKØv hy‡-amb [mc-WtbmSpw ImgvN∏ - m-tSm-Spw-IqsS Nph-Sp-d∏ - n°p∂ Hcp hnime _lp-P-\-Iq-´m-bvabmWv ae-bmfw Nm\¬'' B {]Jym-]-\sØ ""ho'' (R߃) Nm\-ens‚ DZvLm-S-\-Øn\v ap≥s]mcp Znhkw Iº\n sNb¿am≥ aΩq´n \SØnb ]{X-k-tΩ-f-\-Ønse {]Jym-]-\tØmSv tN¿Øv hmbn-°p-∂Xv F¥psIm≠pw \√-Xm-W.v ImcWw hy‡-amb ImgvN∏ - mSpw [mc-Wbpw Fhn-sS-sbØn F∂-dn-bm≥ B {]Jym-]\w D]-Ic- n-°pw. bphm-°ƒ°p th≠n-bp≈ Nm\¬ F∂v ]d™v XpS-ßp∂ ""ho'' (R߃) ]cn-]mSn-I-fpsS \m¬]Xv iX-am\w kn\nam[njv T nX ]cn- ] m- S n- I - f m- b n- c n°pw F∂mWv sNb¿am≥ ]d-™p-sh-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu {]Jym-]\w tI´v ]pfIw sIm≈p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. ImcWw amXr-Nm-\-emb ssIc-fn-bnkn\n-am-[n-jTv nX ]cn-]m-Sn-If - psS iX-am\w F¨]Xm-W.v hm¿Ø-Ifpw ]c-ky-°msc {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Nne X´p-ap´v ]cn-]mSn-Ifpw Hgn-hm-°m≥ høm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠mWv ssIc-fn-bpsS kn\na F¨]Xv iX-am-\-Øn¬ HXpßn \n¬°p-∂-Xv.

IW°ns‚ Imcy- Ø n¬ sNb¿am≥ FhnsS \n¬°p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ - d n- b n- √ . sNb¿ams‚ IW°v ]ng-®-XmtWm? sNb¿am≥ hnNm-cn-®Xv ""ho'' Nm\¬ I®h-Sk - n-\n-a°p th≠n am{X-ap≈ Nm\-emsW-∂mtWm? sSen-hn-js - ‚bpw I®-hS- kn-\n-a-bp-sSbpw ]mc-kv]-cy-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ N¿® as‰mcp teJ-\-Øn-em-hmw. am{X-a√ aΩq-´nsb hnNm-cW sNø¬ Cu Fgp-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ HXp-ßp-∂n-√.

AXns‚ Bh-iy-hp-an-√. ImcWw aΩq-´nb-√t√m Nm\¬ krjvSn-®-Xv. aΩq´n shdpw akm-eb - m-W.v ssIc-fnsb am¿°‰v sNøm≥ tN¿Ø kpK‘akm-e. Cu kpK-‘a- k - me X\Xv cpNn-Isf aeo-ak - am-°n-sb-∂Xv thsdmcp Imcyw.

Ggp-sIm√w ap≥]sØ ]{X-°p-dn∏v XpS-cp-Ib - m-W:v ""]pXnb sIm√-h¿j-∏n-dh - ntbmsS ae-bmfw kwt{]j-Ww Bcw-`n°p-∂p. AXn\v ap≥]v R߃ GXmsW∂pw F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ]d-tb≠ Ah-kcw CXm-sW∂v tXm∂p∂p'' ASpØ-hc- n-Iƒ CØ-cs- amcp am[y-ak - m-∂n-[yØns‚ A\n-hm-cyX Ipan-bp-∂X - m-W.v ""aebmfw s]s´-s∂mcp Dƒhn-fn-bn¬ krjvSn°-s∏´ H∂-√. Zo¿L-amb ]cym-tem-N\ - Iƒ°p tijw CØcw Hcp am[y-ak - m-∂n[y-Øn-s‚ A\n-hm-cyX t_m[y-am-bX - n\p tij-amWv R߃ am[y-ac- w-KØv Hcp CSs]-Se - n\v k∂-≤a- m-bXv.'' AØcw Hcp CSs]-S¬sIm≠v F¥p-t\-Sn-sb∂v hni-Zo-Icn-°m-\p≈ _m[yX Nm\¬ta-[m-hn-

10

Iƒ°p-≠v. ImcWw Ah¿ IW°p ]dtb-≠Xv Hml-cn-°m-tcmSv am{X-a√ - , apgp-h≥ P\-ßt- fm-Sp-am-W.v ssIc-fn-bpsS cwK-{]-th-i-\-Øn\v ap≥]p Xs∂ CXns‚ A\n-hm-cyX t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw {]N-cW - ß - fpw \S-∂n-cp-∂p. tIc-fØ - nse am[y-aß - ƒ {]tXy-In®pw Zriy-am-[y-aß - ƒ CS-Xp-]£ - Øns‚ km∂n-≤ysØ AhK-Wn-°p-Ibpw Ah-aX - n-°p-Ibpw Xa-kI v cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n\v Ah-Im-is - ∏´ CSw (space)am[y-aØ - ne`n-°p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CS-Xp-]£-Øns‚ km∂n-≤yhpw \ne-]mSpw P\߃ Adn-bmsX t]mIp-∂p. Npcp-°Øn¬ CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v Int´≠ "CSw' In´msX t]mIp-∂p. CsXms° ]m¿´n°pw P\m-[n-]X - y-{]-ÿm-\ß - ƒ°pw t_m[y-amIp-∂Xv IÆq-cnse cmjv{Sob kwL-´\ - ß - fp-tSbpw kwL¿j-ßf - p-tSbpw Ime-ØmWv. CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n\v Ah-Im-is- ∏´ "CSw' Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-\p≈ Hcp P\-Iob Iq´mbvabpw {]Xn-tcm-[-hp-am-bn-´mWv Nm\hn`m-h\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - .v AXv am[ya-cw-KsØ i‡-amb Hcp CS-s]-S-embn ]{X-°p-dn∏v A`n-am-\-tØmsS Db¿Øn°m-´p-∂p-ap-≠v. Cu Ggv sIm√-Øn\p tijhpw AØ-cs - amcp "CSw' Xncn-®p-]nSn-°m≥ ssIc-fn°v Ignt™m F∂pw AØ- c - s amcp {ia- Ø n\v ssIcfn apXn¿t∂m F∂pw At\z-jn-t°-≠n-bn-cn°p-∂p. Ccp-´n¬ C√m-sØmcp IdpØ ]q®sb X∏-em-bn-cn°pw AsX-∂-XpsIm≠v B {iaw Dt]-£n-°p-∂p.

Nm\-ens‚ krjvSn-bn-te°v \bn® P\-Io-b-Iq-´m-bva-bpsS khn-ti-jX Ipdn∏v hni-Zo-Ic- n-°p∂p: ""ae-bm-f-Øns‚ cq]o-I-cWcoXn Xs∂-bmWv AXns‚ P\-Io-b-X. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Hcp P\-Xb - psS BflmhnjvIm-ca- m-hm≥ AXn\v Ign-bp-sa∂v R߃ Icp-Xp-∂p. a‰v Nm\-ep-If - n¬ \n∂v CXns\ th¿Xn-cn®p \n¿Øp-∂Xv CXns‚ kwLS\m coXn-bm-Wv. P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v P\߃°p th≠n P\-ß-fm¬ krjvSn-°s∏-Sp∂ Nm\-em-Wn-X.v '' Ah-Xm-tcm-t±iw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xns\ XpS¿∂p≈ hmNI-Øn-emWv Hcp ap≥Iq¿ bp≤-sa∂ \nebn¬ A]-Nb - Ø - ns‚ shSn-ac - p∂v \nd-®ncn-°p-∂X - .v ""AXp-sIm≠v P\-߃°v cpNn°p-∂s- X√mw R߃°pw {]nbw Xs∂'' Hcp hmN-IØ - n\v F{X-tØmfw A]-ISw krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v AsX-gp-Xnb Nm\¬ _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ A°m-eØv Hm¿Øp-Im-Wn-√. AsX-gp-Xm≥ t{]cW \¬Inb Nm\¬ t\Xm-°ƒ°v Cu {]nbsØ-°p-dn®v ap≥Iq¿[mc-WI - ƒ D≠m-bn-

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

cn-°W - w. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂-bmWv Cu P\-Iob Iq´m-bvab - n¬ P\-ßf - n¬ \n∂v A\y-am-bn-cn-°W - s - a∂ cl-ky- A-P≠ BZyta Xs∂ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs - ∂-bm-Wt√m Nm\-ens‚ \bcq-]o-I-cW kanXn hyh-km-bn-I-sfs°m≠pw Z√m-f≥am-sc-s°m≠pw \nd-™Xv. CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n\v AXn-t‚-Xmb HcnSw t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°m≥ {]Xn-⁄m-_≤ - a- mbn cq]o-I-cn® Nm\-ens‚ t\Xr-\n-c-bnCh¿s°-¥mWv ÿm\-sa∂v Bcpw tNmZn-®n-√. C-SX - p-]£ - Ø - n\v A¿l-amb ÿm\w t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°m≥ hlm-_n-s\t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cmtWm F∂ Imcyhpw Bcpw Xnc-°n-bn-√. F√m Ip’nX{ia-ßt- fbpw AS-hp-X{- ¥-ambn ImWm≥ t\XrXzw P\-ßsf ]cn-io-en∏n-®n-cp-∂t√m! AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂-bm-bncn- ° Ww ChnsS ""t]meo- k n- s \- ¥ pImcyw'' F∂mcpw tNmZn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂X - pw.

Nm\-ens‚ kmt¶-XnI Imcy-߃ Xocp-am\n-®n-cp-∂Xpw kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xpw Agna-Xn-°m-c\ - mb Hcp t]meokv DtZym-Kÿ - \m-bn-cp-∂p. P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]ncn-s®SpØ tImSn-°W - ° - n\v cq]-sIm≠v F¥psNbvXp F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v DØcw \¬Im≥ Cbmƒ Hcp-]t£ _m[y-ÿ\ - mbn-cn-°n-√. am[y-aß - ƒ P\m-`n-cp-Nnsb ^e-{]-Zamb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v AI-‰n\ndpØn Acm-j{v So-bh - X - I v c- n-°p∂ ka-bØmWv Nm\-ens‚ DZbw F∂p-IqSn Hm¿°-Ww. Cu Acm-jv{So-b-h-XvI-cWsØ t\cn-S¬ Nm\-ens‚ AP-≠b - mbn-cp-∂t√m? CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ Hcp cmjv{Sob Bbp[w F∂ \ne-bn-em-bn-cp∂t√m AXns‚ cq]-I¬]\ Xs∂.

AØcsamcp ImgvN∏ - m-Sns\ XI¿°m≥ Bh-iy-amb B¥-cnI sshcp-≤y-߃ \nd-™-Xm-bn-cp∂p Nm\-ens‚ kwLmS\w Xs∂.

C{X- t bsd Nm\- e p- I ƒ°n- S - b nF¥n\v ssIcfn IqSn F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v

DØcw \¬Im≥ Nm\¬ ]cn- ] m- S nIƒs°m∂pw Ign-™n-√. Bcw-`-Øn-ep≠mb ]cn-an-Xa- mb cmjv{Sob ImgvN∏ - m-SpIƒIqSn ]Xps° C√mXmhp∂ ImgvNbmWv ]n∂oSv ImWp-∂X - v. Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xn\p ap≥]p Xs∂ Nm\¬]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°m≥ \nbp-‡\ - mb iin-Ipam¿ kwt{]-j-W-Øn\v ap≥]pXs∂ ÿm\-{`-jSv \ - m-°s- ∏-´p. iin-Ip-am¿ Hgn-hmb-XmtWm Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´-XmtWm F∂ Imcyw Ct∏mgpw A⁄m-Xa- m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn\p tijw \S∂ ]ncn-®p-hn-Se - p-Ifpw ÿm\-N-e-\-ß-fp-sams° F¥n-\m-bncp∂p F∂Xpw A⁄m-Xa- m-bn-cp-∂p. ]{X-°p-dn∏v BZyta Nne hmKvZm-\߃ \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ s]mcpƒ as‰√m Nm\-ep-Is- fbpw t]mse Xs∂-bmbn-cn°pw ssIc-fn-bp-sa-∂m-W.v F∂mepw AXn¬ {]Xym-ib - psS Hcwiw InS-∏p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. hmN-I-߃ Cßns\: ""ae-bmfw thsdmcp Nm\-e-√, thdn-s´mcp Nm\-emsW∂v R߃ BZyta ]d-™p-sh-®n-´p≠v. thdn-s´mcp Nm\¬ F∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw ]Xnhv ]cn-]m-Sn-If - psS adp-]pdw F∂-X√ - . a‰p Nm\-ep-I-fn-teXp t]mse B´hpw ]m´pw kn\n-abpw kc-fa- mb a‰p hnt\m-Zhym-]m-c-ßfpw Cu Nm\-en-ep-≠m-hpw.

F∂m¬ AXns‚ ImgvN∏ - mSpw Ah-Xc- W ]cn-k-chpw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-bncn°pw.'' Cu hyXymkw ImWm≥ th≠nbmWv P\-߃ ImtXmØv IÆpw\´v ImØn-cp-∂X - .v B hyXymkw ImWm≥ XpSßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssIcfn ImWp∂ t{]£I¿ Bsc-¶nepw _m°n-bp-s≠-¶n¬ AarXm-\µ - a- b - n-bn-eq-sS, lnµp-t£-{X-ßf - psS D’h X’-ab kwt{]-jW - ß - fn-eqsS, apJy-a{¥n hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-µs\ A[n-t£-]n-°m-\mbn ^mcnkv A_q-_°sd lmP-cm-°n-bX - n-eq-sS, HSp°w B\µ-e-_v[n-°mbn tbip-Zm-kns‚ aIs‚ Ieym-W-Øns‚ X’-ab kwt{]j-WØn-eqsS. A\-¥cw F¥pkw`-hn®p

CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n\v Ah-Im-is - ∏´ "CSw' Xncn-®p]n-Sn-°m-\p≈ Hcp P\-Iob Iq´m-bvabpw {]Xn-tcm-[hp-am-bn-´mWv Nm\¬ hn`m-h\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v.

Cu Ggv sIm√-Øn\p tijhpw AØ-cs - amcp "CSw' Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ ssIc-fn°v Ignt™m F∂pw AØ-cs - amcp {ia-Øn\v ssIcfn apXn¿t∂m F∂pw At\z-jn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£ Ccp-´nC√m-sØmcp IdpØ ]q®sb X∏-em-bn-cn°pw AXv. 11

F∂v ImWn-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv F¥m-bmepw \∂m-bn. ImgvN-∏m-Sn-s‚bpw Ah-X-cW ]cn-kc- Ø - n-s‚bpw hyXy-kX v X F∂-XpsIm≠v A¿Y-am-°n-bXv CXmtWm? Imcy-߃ Cßs\ Hgp-°≥a´n¬ ]d™p-t]m-bX - p-sIm≠v Imcy-an-√t- √m? ]{X°p-dn∏v H∂v IqSn hni-Za- m-°p-∂p: ""a‰p Nm\-ep-If - n¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvXambn kv{XoIƒ°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw Gsd CS-ap-≠mIpw Cu Nm\-en¬. imkv{Xw, kmt¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy, Ncn-{Xw, ]cn-ÿn-Xn, Ae¶m-cw, Krl-\n¿Ωm-Ww, AI-Øf k÷oI- c - W w, Iem- i m- e , hmb- \ m- i m- e , kvt]m¿Svk.v ...-Aß - n-s\-bß - ns\ a\p-jy\v {]tbm-P-\-{]-Zhpw BÀm-Z-I-c-hp-am-bsX√mw Rß-fpsS {i≤°pw ]cn-Nn-¥\ - Øn\pw ]cn-Nc - W - Ø - n\pw hnt[-ba- mWv. F√m-‰n-t‚bpw "]pdw-hm-b-\°v' ]Icw "AIw-hm-b\' "]pdw-ImgvN'bv°v ]Icw "AI-°mgvN' AXmWv coXn. kwKXn _te t`jv. {]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øm≥ Ign-bmØ am\n-s^-tÃm-Iƒ Cßn-s\bmWv Fgp-Xs- ∏-tS-≠X - .v apI-fn¬ ]d™ Imcy-߃°mbn Nm\¬ F{X t…m´p-Iƒ \o°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂psh∂ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv ck-Ic- a- m-bncn-°pw.

1. imkv{Xw˛ Fhn-sS-bp-s≠-¶nepw Nm\en¬ AXn-√.

2. kmt¶-XnI hnZy˛ AXpw \mkvXn. 3. Ncn{Xw˛ Ncn{Xw Rßsf `b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v HmSn c£-s∏-Sm\mWv R߃ P\-ßsf Ncn-{X-lo-\c - m°p-∂X - .v 4. ]cn-ÿn-Xn˛ he-Xp-]£ ]n¥n-cn-∏≥ i‡n-If - psS IqsSt®¿∂v hnI-k\ - sØ Xpc¶w shbv°p-Ib - pw AXp-hgn ]m¿´nsb XI¿°p-∂-h-cpsS ap∂Wn krjvSn-°pIbpw sNøp- ∂ - h - c mWv ]cn- ÿ nXn {]h¿Ø-I¿. Ahsc R߃ ]pd-Øpsh®v ssIImcyw sNbvtXm-fmw.

5. Ae-¶m-cw˛ "Nab'ap≠t√m 6. Krl-\n¿Ωm-Ww, AI-Øf k÷o-Ic- Ww˛ AXn-\m-Wt√m "hmkvXp' 7. Iem- i m- e ˛ Iem- i m- e - s b∂p ]d™m¬ "ÃpU‚ vkv Hm¨en'-bm-Wt- √m?

Hcp kn\nam ]ªn- k n‰n Ã≠mWv ÃpU‚kv Hm¨en. CXn-\∏ - pdw Iem-ime-Iƒ°p th≠n R߃ F¥mWv C\n sNøm-\p-≈-Xv. 8. hmb-\i - m-e˛ 23 apgp-h≥ an\n-‰p-Iƒ HcmgvNb - n¬ R߃ CXn-\mbn \o°n-sh-®ncn-°p-∂p. kvXpXn-]m-T-I-cpsS IrXnIƒ°mWv CXn¬ ÿm\w.

9. kvt]m¿Svk˛v AXn-√msX ]‰n√ amtj! \mb-\m¿ kvamcI kz¿W-°∏v ^pSvt_mƒ a’cw ImWm≥ ImWn-I-fn-s√-¶nepw kvt]m¿Svkv ssIhn-Sm≥ Ign-bn-√.

Bcw-`Ø - n¬ ]d™ kv{XoIƒ°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°p-aS- ° - a- p≈ CSw Fhn-sS-bm-W.v Ip´n-Iƒ°v Nm\-en¬ F¥v Imcyw?

Ah¿°p th≠n-bm-Wt√m kpµ-cn-Ifpw kpµ-c≥amcpw t^m¨ C≥ t{]m{Kmw \SØp-∂-Xv. Ah-bpsS G‰hpw henb t{]£-Ik - a- qlw Ip´n-Ifpw ho´-Ωa- m-cp-amWv. t^m¨ C≥ t{]m{Km-ans‚ \ne-hm-cap-b¿∂v X’-abw Bhp-Ibpw Ah-Xm-cI-tbmSp thj-sam-∂g- n-®p-am‰n X’z-cq]w Im´n-Øc- ptam F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂nSw hsc Imcy-߃ FØn-\n¬°p-∂p. ]ns∂ kv{XoI-fpsS Imcyw. ho´-Ωam¿°v ho´nse hnc-kX AI-‰m\pw CXv D]-I-cn-°pw. KXn-sI´p \n¬°p-tºmƒ t^mWn-em-sW-¶nepw Btcm-sS-¶nepw kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv \√ Imcy-amWv. AØcw C‚¿ B£-\p-Iƒ t{]m’mln-∏n-°s- ∏-tS-≠Xp Xs∂-bm-W.v R߃ Icn-hf - b - W - n-bn-°mw, I¨ajn Fgp-Xn-°pIbpw sNømw. (Icn-hf - bpw I¨a-jnbpw). kv{Xoim-‡o-Ic- W - Ø - ns‚ ImeØv Hcp CS-Xp-]£ Nm\-en\v CXn-t\-°mƒ \∂mbn, ^e-{]-Z-ambn kv{XoIsf A`nkw-t_m-[\ sNøm-\m-hn-√. ]cn-]m-Sn-If - psS Imcyw CXm-sW-¶nhm¿Ø-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Iptd-°qSn Kw`o-c-amb Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ß-fp-am-bmWv Nm\¬ Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°p-∂X - .v 1. Gsd kzX-{¥hpw bmsXmcp Xc-Ønep≈ ta¬\n¿tZ-iß - ƒt°m \n_-‘\ - Iƒt°m hg-ßm-ØX - p-amb hm¿Øm-t\zjW hn\n-ab kzcq-]a- m-bn-cn°pw ae-bmf-Øn-t‚-X.v

2. Ft∏mgpw hm¿Ø-bpsS kXy-Øn-te°m-bn-cn-°pw Nm\-ens‚ ZrjvSn. A[n-Imc hyh-ÿI - f - p-tStbm I£n-kzm-[o-\ß - f - ptStbm amdn-h-cp∂ kml-N-cy-߃°v Rßsf C°m-cy-Øn¬ hne-°m-\m-hn-√.

3. tI´p-tIƒhn-Iƒ R߃°v hm¿Ø-If-√. hm¿Ø-I-fpsS D¤hw apX¬ Ahkm\w hsc AXns‚ {SPIv‰dn ]q¿Wambpw ]n¥p-Sc- pI F∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS am¿Kw. CsXmcp Bth-ia- s - √∂pw ""Hcp P\X-bpsS Ncn-{X-]m-T-am-sW∂ Adn-hmsW∂pw'' CXns\ H∂p IqSn hni-Za- m-°p∂p-≠.v Cu Ah-Im-ih - m-Zß - t- fmSv C{Xbpw Imew ssIcfn F{X-tØmfw \oXn ]pe¿Øn-sb-∂Xv Hcp Kth-jW hnj-bam-W.v kao-]I - m-eØv hm¿Ø-If - psS XakvI- c - W - Ø n- \ mWv Nm\¬ Gsd {]m[m\yw \¬In-b-sX∂v ImWm≥ A[nIw DjvWn-t°≠n hcn-√. {]Jym-]nX \ne-]m-Sp-If - n¬ \ns∂√mw hyXn-Ne - n-®psIm-≠mWv ssIcfn ]nd-∂Xpw ]pe¿∂sX∂pw ImWm≥ A[nIw hnj-an-t°≠n hcn-√. F¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p Cu thdn´ Nm\¬!

C{X-sbms° Fgp-Xm≥ Ipdn-∏-SnbpsS Ah-km\ hmN-I-߃ \¬Inb {]tNm-Z\ - a- mWv Imc-Ww. ""hna¿i-\hpw kzbw hna¿i-\hpw Rß-fpsS hm¿Øm-kz-cq-]-am-Wv. Rßsf-Øs∂ ISp-Ø-`m-j-bn¬ R߃ hna¿in-°pw. AtXm-sSm∏w a‰p-≈-h-scbpw. AØcw D≈p-Xp-d° - e - p-Ifpw CS-s]S-ep-Ifpw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v R߃ Icp-Xp-∂p.''

AXp-sIm≠v Adn-bmsX D≈p-Xpd∂p t]mb- X m- W v . sSen- h n- j s‚ \ntbmKw I®-hS kn\n-ab - psS Zmky-hrØn-bmtWm XpS-ßnb ssk≤m-¥nI {]iv\ß - f - n-te°v X¬°mew IS-°p-∂n√. kocn- b ¬ kwt{]j- W - Ø ns‚ ssh¢-_y-ß-fn-te-°pw.

AsXms° ]n∂o-Sm-hmw. C\n-sbmcp sImta-gj v y¬ t{_°v.

P\-i‡n hmcnI hcnkwJym \nc°v H‰{]Xn 10 cq] hm¿jnI hcnkwJy 450 cq]

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

Sn.-kn. 28/2070, t^m¿´v sslkvIq-fn\v FXn¿hiw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 023 Ph: 0471 6450625, Fax: 0471-2468133 E-mail: janashakthi@gmail.com

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hni-I-e\w

GXv Icp-Wm-I-c≥ ? \nco-£-I≥ Cu®-c-hmcy-cpsS ac-W-Øn¬ ]{Xte-JI¿ {]Xn-I-c-W-am-cm™-t∏mƒ Icp-Wm-I-c≥ s]m´n-sØdn®Xv C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p: ""GXv Cu®-c-hm-cy¿? F¥mWv Abmƒ cmPy-Øn\v \¬Inb kw`m-h\?'' Gsd-°psd CtX-kz-c-Øn-emWv Icp-Wm-I-c-s\-°p-dn®v ]{X-te-J-I¿ Ct∏mƒ Bcm-™-t∏mƒ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-°-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-sa-∂Xv Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Hcp Ipkr-Xn-X-s∂.

H

cp ]pcp- j m- b p v apgp- h ≥ tIm¨{K-kn\v ka¿∏n® sI Icp-Wm-Ic≥, tIm¨{K-kns‚ Xd-hm-´n¬ Hcp CSw tXSn sXmÆqdmw hb- n¬ Imh¬In-S°p∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ ISp-Ø-cm-jv{Sob i{Xp- ° ƒ°pt]mepw At±- l - t ØmSv A\p-Iº tXm∂p-w. Ggv ]Xn-‰m≠p \o≠ kpZo¿L-amb s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\w, Ggp h´w \nb-ak - `- mw-Kw, aq∂p h´w apJy-a{- ¥n, cmPy-k-`-bnepw temIvk-`-bnepw Hmtcm h´w AwKw, tI{µ- a - { ¥n, 1969 apXtIm¨{Kkv {]h¿Ø- I - k - a n- X n- A wKw F∂n- ß s\ Icp- W m- I - c s\ tXSn FØmØ ]Z-h-Inƒ Npcp-°w. Cµn-cmKm‘n h[n-°-s∏-´n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ D]cm- j v { S- ] - X n- b psStbm cmjv { S- ] - X n- b psStbm ]Zhn t]mepw At±-lsØ tXSn FØn- ° q- s S- ∂ n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ tIm¨{K-kn-te°v aS°-bm-{X°v At]-£-\¬In ImØp-I-gnbp∂ t\Xm-°f - n¬ Icp-Wm-Ic- t- \mfw ]mcº-cy-ap-≈-h¿ Bcpw Xs∂-bn-√. C∂v Pohn-®n-cn-∏p≈ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-°fnepw A\p-`-h-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ Icp-Wm-Ic\v ]Icw sh°m≥ as‰m-cm-fn-√. aS-°b - m{X-bv°p≈ At]-£-\¬In c≠p h¿jtØmfw ImØn-cn-t°-≠n-h∂ - hn kn ip¢sb-t∏mepw GXm\pw BgvN-apºv ssl°am‚ v Xncn-s®-Sp-Øp. ]s£ Icp-Wm-I-c≥ am{Xw s]cp-h-gn-bn¬.

F sF kn kn P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

samlvkn\ InZzmbv tIc-f-Øn-se-Øptºmƒ IqSn-°m-gN v °v FØp-sa∂ Icp-WmI-cs‚ {]Xo-£bpw s]men-™p. Icp-WmI-cs\ kµ¿in-°p∂ ZuXyw tIc-fØ - nsh®p ths≠∂ sI ]n kn kn t\Xr-XzØns‚ Xo´qcw samlvkn-\°v inc- m-hln-t°-≠n-h-∂p. AX-s√-¶n-ep≈ `hnjyØv ssl°-am‚n¬ \n∂v tIc-f-Ønse-Ønb ZqX-∑m¿ cpNn-®-dn-™n-´p-≈-XmWv. s]mXp-\n-c-Øn¬ t]mepw F sF kn kn ZqX-∑m-cpsS DSp-XpWn Agn-∏n-®psh∏n® ]mc-ºcyw tIc-f-Ønse t\Xm°-∑m¿°p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse t\Xr-XzØns‚ i‡-amb FXn¿∏v Ds≠-¶nepw Icp-Wm-Ic- ≥ Hcp cP-Xt- cJ ImWp∂p≠v.

Xß-fpsS t\XrXzw Gs‰-SpØp ]S \bn°m≥ Hcp ]S-\m-b-Is\ ImØn-cn-°p-∂h¿ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xr-\n-c-bn-ep-≠v. \nehn-ep≈ t\Xr-Xz-tØmSv HØp-t]m-Im≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-∂-h-cmWv Ah¿. Icp-Wm-Ics\t∏msem-cm-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-ap-s≠-¶nte t]mcn\v hodpw hminbpw e`n-°q-sh∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. Ch-cpsS ZqX-∑m¿ IcpWm-I-cs\ kµ¿in®v {]tem-`n-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. Hcp shSn-°p≈ acp∂v C\nbpw Xs‚ Iøn-ep-s≠∂ Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øn-emWv Icp-Wm-I-c\pw. ]s£ tkmWn-bm-Km‘n hmXn¬ Xpd-°m-sX-¥p-sN-øpw.

GXp Imcy-Ønepw Hcp hnhm-ZØ - ns‚ AI-ºSn B{K-ln-°p∂ Icp-Wm-I-c\v Ct∏m-gsØ hnhm-Z-Ønepw Akm-[m-c-Wambn bmsXm∂pw ImWp-∂p-≠m-In-√. km[m-c-W-hn-hm-Z-߃ sIms≠m∂pw Xr]v X n- s ∏- S p∂ Bf√ Icp- W m- I - c ≥; sImSpw hnhm-Z-߃ Xs∂ thWw. AXn\m¬ Cu a-S-°-bm-{Xbpw Hcp-tZ-iobXehn-hm-Z-ambn Icp-Wm-I-c≥ hf¿Øn-sb-SptØ-°pw. hnhm-Z-߃ Hcp kl-bm-{Xn-Is\-t∏mse sIm≠p-\S- ° - p∂ Icp-Wm-Ic- ≥ tIcf∏nd-hn-°p-ti-j-ap-≠mb G‰hpw henb hnhm-Z-ß-fpsS F√mw Du¿÷t{km-X- m-Wv. ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ-bnse

cmP≥tI-kv, ]mtam-bn¬ Ipw`-tIm-Ww, sF Fkv B¿ H Nmc-t°kv CsX√mw Icp-Wm-I-c-\p-am{Xw kz¥w. At±-l-Øns\mcp ]n≥Kman P\n-®Xv CS-Xp-]-£Ømbn F∂p-am-{Xw. Icp-Wm-Ic- s‚ C∂sØ Zptcym-KØ - ns\√mw hgn-sh-®Xv CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-tØm-sS-bp≈ cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-SmsW-∂Xv ImWm-Xn-cp-∂p-Iq-S. tIc-f-Ønse ASpØ s]meokv \bw F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ASpØ Un Pn ]n Bcm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Xß-fmhpw Xocp-am\n-°pI F∂p-t]mepw hoº-Sn-°m≥ X°hn-[w, CSXp ap∂Wn {]thiw Icp-Wm-Ic≥ Dd-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. kn ]n sF (Fw) t\XrXz-Øn¬ \n∂v Cu Dd∏pw sI Icp-Wm-Ic\pw aI≥ sI apc-fo-[c- \pw e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]s£ kn ]n sF (Fw) t\Xr-Xz-Øn-semcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ Cu AS-hp-\bw Ccp-ap-∂W - n-Ifpw XΩn¬ Hcp hyXym-k-hp-an-s√∂ {]XoXn krjvSn-°pIbpw CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{So-bsØ inYn-eam-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂ hn Fkv ANypXm-\µ - s‚ kpZrV \ne-]m-Sp-Im-cWw IcpWm-I-cs‚ kz]v\w k^-e-am-bn-√. CSXpap-∂-Wn-bn¬ Icp-Wm-I-cs\ {]thin-∏n®m¬ ap∂-Wn-bn¬ X߃°p≠m-Im-\n-Sbp≈ ÿm\\jvS-߃ ap≥\n¿Øn kn ]n sFbpw Cu \o°sØ AXn-i-‡ambn sNdp-Øp. cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ AShpw X{¥hpw ]b-‰p-∂-Xn¬ s]cpw-X-®-\mWv Icp-Wm-Ic-s\-¶nepw tIm¨{K-kn-te-°p≈ ]n∑-S°-tamlw DZn-®Xv \√ ka-b-ØmtWm F∂v kwi-bw. tIcf cmjv{So-b-ØnASp-Øq¨ ]‰n Ign-bp∂ Hcp t\Xmhns‚ ÿm\ta C∂p Icp-Wm-I-c-\p-≈p.

P\-ßf - psS FsX-¶nepw {]iv\Ø - n¬ IcpWm-I-c≥ kao-]-Im-e-sØm∂pw CS-s]-´n´n-√. \mep-]-Xn-‰m-t≠mfw K¿÷n-®n-cp∂ Icp-Wm-I-cs‚ i_vZw Ign™ GXm\pw h¿j-ambn \\™ -]-S°w t]mse-bm-Wv. P\a-[y-Øn¬ \n∂n-cp∂ Icp-Wm-I-c\pw C∂sØ Icp- W m- I - c \pw XΩn- e p≈ AIew Gsd-bm-Wv. A\p-bmbn hrµØns‚ A‘-amb -kvXp-Xn-I-fn¬ abßn kpjp]v-Xn-bn-emb Icp-Wm-I-c≥ hm¿[yI-Øns‚ Bbmkw IqSn tN¿∂-t∏mƒ cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]n∑-Sßn. AXp-sIm≠p IqSn-bmWv tIm¨{Kkv t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v hmXn-ep-Iƒ sIm´n-b-S°m≥ ss[cyw h∂-Xv. Cu®-ch - mcy-cpsS ac-WØ - n¬ ]{XteJI¿ {]Xn-I-c-W-am-cm-™-t∏mƒ Icp-WmI-c≥ s]m´n-sØdn®Xv C{]-Im-c-am-bncp∂p: ""GXv Cu®-c-hm-cy¿? F¥mWv Abmƒ cmPy-Øn\v \¬Inb kw`m-h\?''

Gsd-°psd CtX-kz-c-Øn-emWv Icp-WmI- c - s \- ° p- d n®v ]{X- t e- J - I ¿ Ct∏mƒ Bcm-™-t∏mƒ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-°fpsS {]Xn-Ic- W - s- a-∂Xv Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Hcp Ipkr-Xn-Xs- ∂.

13

-I-h¿tÃmdn

I - h - ¿tÃmdn BapJw

H

∂c h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ t]mIp∂ tIc-f-Ønse F¬ Un F^v `cWw Af-h‰ Bth-i-tØmsS AXn-\-\p-Iq-eambn hn[n-sb-gp-Xnb P\-ßf - psS {]Xo-£I - sf XInSw adn-®p-sIm≠m-Wv ]e-t∏mgpw apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂s- X∂v ]d-bmsX hø. ap≥ P\-hn-cp≤ bp Un F^v `c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc P\-ßsf AWn-\ncØn \S-Ønb _lp-P\ apt∂-‰ß - f - n-eq-sSbpw A∂sØ {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv \S-Ønb Ncn{X {]m[m-\y-ap≈ H‰-bmƒ t]mcm-´ß-fn-eq-sSbpw CS-s]-Se - p-If - n-eq-sSbpw P\-ßf - n-emsI Db¿Ønhn´ AanX {]Xo-£-Iƒ H´m-sI-b-s√-¶n¬ Hs´m-s°-sb-¶nepw \nd-th-‰-s∏Spw F∂ {]Xymi Xs∂ ASn-°Sn AkvX-an®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. P\-߃°p \¬Inb hmKvZm-\ß - s - f-°mf-[nIw, Hmtcm LS-I£ - n-bp-sSbpw k¶p-NnX Xmev]c- y-ßfpw ]mcºcy ioe-ßf - p-amWv \n¿Æm-bI `cW \S-]S- n-If - n¬ {]Xn-^e - n®p-Im-Wp-∂X - .v ap∂-Wn°pw `c-WØ - n\pw t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ apJyI-£n-bnse ISpØ hn`m-Ko-bX `c-WØ - ns‚ {]Xn-—mb \∂mbm¬ AXns‚ {IUn‰v apJy-a{- ¥n-°m-bn-t∏m-Iptam F∂ Zpc¥ Zp»-¶t- bmfw hnj-en-]X v a- mbnØo¿∂n´pw \mtf-sd-bm-bn. hmKvZm\-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬ \njvT-bp-≈-h¿°v AXn-\p-kzm-X-{¥yhpw cmjv{Sob ]n¥p-Wbpw e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, a‰p Nne¿ Aan-Xm-[nImc i‡n-If - mbn kzbw amdn Bcpw \nb-{¥n-°m-\n-s√∂ `mhØn¬ X≥ {]am-Wn-Øhpw Xmt¥m-∂n-Øhpw \SØpI, C\n-bpsamcp Iq´-cm-Is´ hnSp-hm-bn-Øa- √ - msX hnth-I] - q¿∆-amb `cW \n¿∆-lW - Ø - n\v tijn-bn-√mØhsc∂v kzbw sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

≠ncn-°pI ˛ CsX-√m-amWv B¿°pw ImWm-hp∂ `c-W° - m-gN v I - ƒ.

Cu s]mXp hogvNI - f - n¬ \ns∂√mw hyXy-kX v a- mbn Ah-sb-°m-sf√mw {][m\-ambn Cu `c-WsØ Ct∂mfw Cu \nebn-em-°n-bX - n\pw, Bsc-¶nepw ISn-™mWn-´n-s√-¶n¬ C\nbpw CXn-e[ - nIw {]Xnk-‘n-bnepw XI¿®-bnepw FØn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂X - p-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw \S-]S- n-Ifp-amWv [\-a{¥n tUm. tXmakv sFk°vv XpS¿∂p hcp-∂-Xv. LS-I-£n-I-fn]eXpw [\-a-{¥n-bpsS kao-]\w XßfpsS hIp-∏nseßs\-sb-√m-amWv {]Xn_-‘ß - ƒ krjvSn-°p-∂s - X∂v Xpd∂p ]d™p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. s]mXp-ac - maØv hIp-∏n¬, BtcmKy hIp-∏n¬, `£y Irjn hIp-∏p-I-fn-se√mw [\-h-Ip-∏ns‚bpw [\-a-{¥n-bp-sSbpw CS-t¶m-ep-IfpsS cpNn-bd- n-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv AXmXphIp-∏p-a{- ¥n-am¿. tUm. sFk-°ns‚ [\-Imcy amt\Pvsa‚pw [\-ka- m-lc- W ap≥KW-\m-{I-aßfpw hnNn-{Xhpw hn\m-iI - c- h - p-am-sW∂v

14

P\-i‡n ]e-h´w sXfn-hp-Iƒ \ncØn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-´p-≈X - m-W.v IpSn-»n-Ib - p≈ tImSn-If - psS \nIp-Xn-Iƒ ]ncn-°m-sXbpw tImS-Xn-If - n-ep≈ \nIpXn IpSn-»nI-t°-kp-If - n¬ Imcy-£a- a- mbn CS- s ]- S m- s Xbpw h≥In- S °m¿°v tXm∂p- t ºm- s g√mw tXm∂nb a´n¬ \nIp-Xn-bn-fh - p-Iƒ \¬Inbpw temtW icWw F∂v P]n®pw Cu [\-Imcy hnim-c-Z≥ kwÿm-\sØ A[n-Ia- [ - nIw IS-s°Wn-bn-em-gvØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘ - n-sb-∏‰- n-bp≈ apdhn-fn-Iƒ ASn-°Sn Db¿Øn BZyw hmbv], AsX-hnsS \n∂m-bmepw GXp hyh-ÿ-bn-em-bmepw hmßpw F∂p {]Jym-]n®v \nIpXn ]ncn-hn\pw a‰v B`y¥c hn`h kam-l-cWam¿§-߃°pw ]n≥K-W\ - a- m{Xw \¬In Hcp CS-Xp-]£ [\-a{- ¥n°v apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im≥ Fßs\ ss[cy-ap-≠m-Ip∂p? CXns‚ {]Xym-LmX-ß-fpsS Kuchw Bcpw ImWm-ØsX¥v? [\-Imcy hnZ-Kv[-s\-∂-Xn\p ]pdta Bkq- { X- W - h n- i m- c - Z - \ p- a mWv tUm. sFk°v A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚bpw P\- I o- b m- k q- { X- W m- i - b - Ø ns‚bpw F°m- e - s Øbpw h‡mhpw t]mcm-fn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ C Fw F ns‚ \ng¬]-‰nbpw {ItaW At±-l-sØt∏mepw \ng-en-te°p \o°n \n¿Ønbpw AXn-s‚-sb√mw ]c-am-Nm-cy\pw ssk≤m¥n-I\pw {]tbmK hnZ-≤-\p-sa∂`nam\n®p sRfn-bp∂ Cu Bkq-{XW hnZKv[s‚ clky AP-≠-Iƒ ]eXpw Ct∏mƒ ]c-ky-am-W.v Ct∏m-gnXm kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bn-e[ - nIw Imew Ign-™n´pw Xs‚ hnNn-{X-amb imTy-߃ - Xt±i ÿm]-\߃°p-ta¬ ASn-t®¬]n®v hm¿jnI ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø-\ß - s - fbpw ]©-h’ - c ]≤-Xn-sb-Øs - ∂bpw [\-a{¥n A´n-ad- n°p-∂-Xns‚ sR´n-°p∂ hkvXp-X-Iƒ shfn-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `cW Xe-Øn¬, Hcp ]s£ `q]-cnjvIc- W \S-]Sn Ign-™m¬ tIc-fØ - nse CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v hne-s∏´ cmjv{Sob kw`m-h\ \¬Im≥ Ign™ cwK-amWv A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-Ic- W - w. 1957se BZy C Fw Fkv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Ime-ØpXs∂ B Zn-ib - n-ep≈ Imcyamb CS-s]S¬ Bcw- ` n- ® n- c p- ∂ p. tZiob XeØn¬Xs∂ A[n-ImchntI-{µo-I-cWw Hcp cmjv{Sob N¿®m-hn-jb - a- m-°n-bXv CSXp-]£ cmjv{Sob t\XrXzhpw CS-Xp]£ _p≤n Pohn-I-fp-am-Wv. A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-Ic- W - Ø - n-\c- s- ßm-cp-°p∂ `c-W2007 \hw-_¿ 16

L-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn°p tIm¨{Kkv t\XrXzsØ \n¿_‘nXcm-°n-bXpw a‰mcp-a√ - .

1990se tIc-fØ - nse Pn√m Iu¨knepw Cu Zni-bn¬ henb t{]cW sNepØpIbp-≠mbn. P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW ]≤Xn-tbmsS A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cW k¶¬]-Øn-\p-Xs∂ P\-]¶ - m-fn-Øt- ØmsS-bp≈ `cW \n¿∆-lW - sa∂ P\-Io-bam\w ssIh-∂p. hogvNI - fpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw Nne-sX√mw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-\m-hp-sa¶nepw Hmtcm CS-Xp-]£ a{¥n-k-`bpw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-IcWsa∂ BibsØ hnI- k n- ∏ n- ° m\pw apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Im\pw {ian®p t]m∂n-´p-≠;v CS-bv°nsS Bh¿Øn®p h∂ he-Xp]£ ap∂Wn `cWw AXns\ aµo-`-hn∏n-°m\pw ac-hn-∏n-°m\pw am{X-amWv {ian®n-´p-≈X - .v 2006se sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ bp Un F^v ac-hn-∏n® P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW ]≤Xn-bpsS ]p\-cp-÷o-h\ - hpw A[n-Im-ch - ntI-{µo-Ic- W - Ø - ns‚ km¿∞-Ia- mb XpS¿ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw F¬ Un F^ns‚ {][m\ hmKvZm-\hpw P\-ßf - psS {]Xo£-bp-am-bncp-∂p. [\-a-{¥n, Xt±i hIp-∏ns‚ IqSn A[n-Imcw ssIbm-fn-s°m-≠v bYm-ka- bw sNtø-≠Xp sNøm-sXbpw sNøn-°msXbpw, sNøm≥ ]mSn-√mØ NneXp sNbvXpw sNøn®pw kabw ]mgm-°nbpw B hmKvZm-\s- Øbpw {]Xo-£s- b-bp-amWv XInSw adn-°p-∂-Xv. A`n-am-\-I-chpw kpZo¿L-hp-amb B CS-Xp-]£ ]mc-ºcy-sØ-bmWv A´n-ad- n-°p-∂X - .v sshtZ-inI A[n-\n-thi ˛ [\-Imcy Xmev]c- y-ßf - p-ambn tUm. sFk-°n-\p≈ _‘hpw AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈ At±-l-Øns‚ AP-≠-Ifpw Cs∂mcp cl-ky-a-√. AXn-\p-]p-dta A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-Ic - W - sØ Hcp P\-Iob I¿Ω ]≤Xnsb∂ \ne- b n¬ ImWp∂ cmjv{Sob kao-]\ - Ø - n\p ]Icw AXns\ Hcp A°m-Za- nIv Kth-jW ]≤-Xn-bmbn ]cn-KW - n-°p∂ Acm-j{v Sob kao-]\ - a- m-Wv cmjv{Sob apJw-aq-Sn-bp≈ Cu Kth-jW ]fin-X≥ ]pe¿Øp-∂X - .v X∑qew D≈-S°-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ N´-°q-Sn\pw \n¿∆l-W-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ \n_-‘-\Iƒ°pw {]m[m\yw ssIh-cp-∂p. ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ßfpw P\- ß ƒ°p e`y- a m- ° p∂ tkh\^e-ßs- f-°mƒ tcJ-If - nse IW°p-Iƒ°pw dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ°pw {]mapJyw e`n-°p-∂p. \n¿∆-lW \S-]SnIfpsS emfn-Xy-Øn\pw kpXm-cy-Xbv°pw ]Icw ASn-apSn k¶o¿Æ-Xbpw Zp¿{K-l-Xbpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. BXy-¥n-I-ambn P\-IobX \jv S - s ∏´pw, P\- ] - ¶ m- f nØw

Ipd™pw hntI-{µo-I-cW ]cn-{i-a-߃ kmt¶-Xn-IXzw \nd™ DtZym-Kÿ - ] - c- X - bn¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

F√mw Hcm-fns‚ Kth-jI _p≤n-bnXpSßn AXn¬Xs∂ tI{µo-I-cn-°p∂ hntI-{µo-Ic - W hncp-≤X - b - n¬ ]cy-hk - m\n-°p-∂p. CXmWv kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv. CXv bYm¿∞-hn-tI-{µo-I-cW k¶¬]-Øns‚ Zp¿a-cW - Ø - n-emWv Iemin-°m≥ t]mIp-∂X - .v 2001se F¬ Un F^v ]cm-Pb - Ø - n\v Imc-Wa- mb aq∂v apJy-hn-jb - ß - ƒ: H∂v, A∂sØ [\-Imcy a{¥n-bpsS [\-Im-cyam-t\-Pvsa‚nse hogvNI - ƒ, c≠v P\-Iobm-kq-{X-WØ - n-\p-th≠n H‰-bS- n°v \o°nh-bv°-s∏´ hºn® hnlnXw Ah-km\ L´-Øn¬ Nne-h-gn-°m≥ th≠n X´n°q´nb ]cn-]m-Sn-If - nse [q¿Øpw Zp¿hyb-ßfpw Agn-a-Xnbpw, aq∂v A∂sØ hnZym-`ymk a{¥n \S-Ønb lb¿sk°‚dn A\p-hZ- n-°e - n-sebpw a‰pw A\p]m-X-c-ln-Xhpw {Ia-c-ln-X-hp-amb ]£]mX \S-]-Sn-Iƒ˛ Ch-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Bcpw kΩ-Xn-°pw. 1987 ˛ 91se F¬ Un F^v `c-WsØ∏‰n G‰hpw ISpØ FUn F^v hncp-≤¿°p-t]mepw C{X KpcpX-ca- mb hogvNI - ƒ Nq≠n-°m-´m≥ Ign-bpam-bn-cp-∂n-√. A∂sØ [\-Im-cy-a{¥n hniz- \ mYtat\ms‚ [\- I m- c y- a m- t \Pvsa‚ns\ {]iw-kn-°m-Øh - c- mbn Bcpw Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-an-√. AanX-amb Bfl-hn-izm-kw, BI-kvan-I-ambn kw`hn® cmPohv h[sØØpS¿∂v AJn-te¥ym-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Ae-bS- n® kl-Xm]-X-cwKw XpSßnbh-bm-bn-cp-∂p F√m \nebv°pw km[y-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp F¬ Un F^v `c-WØpS¿®sb XInSw adn-®X - .v Ct∏m-gsØ CS-Xp-]£ `cWw F∂h-km-\n®v Hcp P\-hn-[nsb t\cn-tS-≠nh-∂mepw AXns\ P\-tcm-jØ - n\v Cc-bm°m≥ t]mIp∂ H∂m-asØ LSIw C∂sØ [\-a-{¥n-bpsS ]mtS ]mfw sX‰n k©-cn-°p∂ [\-Im-cy-am-t\Pvsa‚pw, Xs‚ A[n-Imc ]cn-[nbpw IS∂v Xt±i `c-Wa- S- °w a‰p hIp-∏p-If - nepw X≥ {]am-Wn-Ø] - c- a- mbpw A{]-am-ZnXz lpt¶msSbpw Cu a{¥n \S-∏m-°m≥ iTn-°p∂ Xe-Xn-cn-™p≈ \b-ßfpw Bbn-cn-°pw. ""Hcp-h≥ Xs∂°f-s™m-cnSw c£nt°Ww'' F∂ B]vXh - N - \ - w, DØ-ch - m-Zs∏- ´ - h ¿ Hm¿°m≥ sshIn. ]m¿´n kwÿm\ LS- I - Ø nse hn`m- K ob t\XrXzw "X≥ Ip™v s]m≥Ip™m'Ibm¬ AtXm¿°m≥ CSbn- √ . apJy- a {¥n Hm¿Ø- X p- s Im≠v C∂sØ Ah-ÿb - n¬ ^e-hp-an-√. tI{µ t\Xr-XzsØ Bcv CtXm¿Ωn∏n°pw?

15

-I-h¿tÃmdn

hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn°v A¥y-IqZmi cmjv{Sob te-JI≥ [\-a{- ¥n-bpsS [m¿jvSyhpw A{]am-Zn-Øhpw hn`m-Kob Xmev]c - y-ßfpw kwc-£n-°m≥ th≠n am{Xw tIc-fØ - nse hm¿jnI ]≤Xn cq]o-Ic - W - hpw ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]≤Xn cq]o-Ic - W - hpw A´n-ad- n®v h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ Agn-aX - n-°pw, {]mtZ-inI `c-Wk - vXw-`\ - Ø - n\pw If-sam-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Cu A´n-ad- n°v tIc-fØ - nse P\-߃ Hcn-°epw am∏v \¬In-√.

{Km

a-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ apX\Kc tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ hsc-bp≈ tIcf-Ønse Xt±i ÿm]-\ß - ƒ Bbn-cØ - ne-[nIw t]Pp-I-fn-ep≈ tcJ-Iƒ Npcpßnb ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ kq£va-ambn ]Tn®v Ah-bnse \n_-‘\m \n¿t±-i߃°-\p-kr-X-ambn hm¿jnI]≤-Xnbpw ]©-h-’c]≤-Xnbpw Xøm-dm°pw F∂p ]d-™m¬ B¿°p hniz-kn-°m-\mhpw?

AXv Akm-≤y-am-Wv F∂v GXp-Ip-´n°pw a\- n-em-Ipw. ]s£ Npcp-ßnb Znh-k߃°p-≈n¬ AsX√mw Xøm-dm-Ip-sa-∂mWv Cu AXn-k¶ - o¿Æ-XI - f - p-sS-bmsI D]⁄m-Xm-hmb tUm. tXmakv sFkIv F∂ Bkq-{XW ˛ [\Imcy hnim-c-Z≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv! AXnkq£va hni- I - e - \ - ß fpw AXoh k¶o¿Æ- ß - f mb hni- Z mw- i ßfpw AS- ß p∂ Cu tcJ- I ƒ°p apºn¬ ]I®p \n¬°p-I-bmWv Xt±i ÿm]- \ - ß - f nse P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- I fpw DtZym- K - ÿ - ∑ m- c pw Cu ]≤- X n- I - f n]¶m-fn-Ifpw KpWt`m-‡m-°-fp-am-tI≠ P\-ß-fp-amsI. tIc-f-Ønse ]Øp iX-

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

am\w Xt±i ÿm]-\-߃s°-¶nepw, Ah- t i- j n- ° p∂ Npcp- ß nb Znh- k ߃°p-≈n¬ ]≤XnIƒ Xøm-dm-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-t∂m, AYhm Aßs\ Ign-bp∂- h - b v ° p- X s∂ Npcp- ß nb ct≠m aqt∂m amk- ß ƒ°p- ≈ n¬ AhbnAº-Xp-i-X-am-\-sa-¶nepw {]mh¿Øn-I-am°m≥ Ign-bp-sat∂m Bcpw hniz-kn-°p∂n-√. ]≤Xn {]h-¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sS-bmsI A¥y-IqZmi C{X ka¿∞ambn \n¿∆ln- ° p- ∂ - X nse Bkq- { XW ˛ `cW sshZ-Kv[ysØ \ap°v kq£va-ambpw hni-Z-ambpw ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

Xt±i `cW hIp∏v sabv 15, 2007\v Cd- ° nb Xt±i `cW ÿm]- \ - ß - ƒ hm¿jnI ]≤- X nbpw (2007- ˛ 08) ]Xns\m∂mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xnbpw (2007˛12) Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ 84 A®-Sn® t]Pp-I-fp≈ am¿§ tcJ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI. Cu am¿§-tcJ {]Imcw 2007-˛08-te°p≈ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn 2007 HmKÃv 14 HmsS Xøm-dmt°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m\hw- _ ¿ 10\v am{Xta Cu {]{Inb ]q¿Øn- b mhq F∂v [\- a {¥n tUm.

tXmakv sFkIv {]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C°mcyw {]Jym-]n-®Xv Xt±i `cW hIp∏v a{¥n ]msemfn apl-ΩZv Ip´n-b√ F∂Xv {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu a{¥n Hcp "t\m°p-IpØn' am{X-am-Wv. Xt±i `cW hIp∏v `cn- ° p∂ kq∏¿ a{¥n tXmakv sFk-°m-Wv. B hIp-∏nse bYm¿∞ a{¥n sFk-°ns‚ Iømfpw Xt±i `cW hIp∏v {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I´dnbpamb Fkv Fw hnP-bm-\-µ-m-Wv. a{¥n-k`m Xocp-am\w IqSm-sXbpw apJya- { ¥n- t ]mepw Adn- b m- s Xbpw Ct±- l amWv F Un _n hmbv] hmßm≥ Zn√nbnse sdkn-U‚ v IΩoj-W¿°v A\paXn \¬In-bs- X∂p IqSn Hm¿°p-I. kXyØn¬ Ct±-lhpw Hcp hnt[-b≥ am{X-amWv. ]≤Xn cq]-h-XvI-c-W-hp-ambn _‘s∏´v tXmakv sFkIv Xøm-dm-°p∂ DØ-c-hp-I-fn¬ H∏v sh°p∂ ZuXyw am{Xta hnP-bm-\µv F∂ sF F Fkv Imc-\p-≈p. At∏m-ƒ ]ns∂ Xt±i `cW hIp∏v a{¥n-bpsS Itk-c-bn¬ Ccn-°p∂ ]msem-fn-bpsS tdmsf-¥mWv? AXv At±l-Øn\v am{Xta Adn-bq. hm¿jnI ]≤Xn

16

\S-∏m-t°-≠Xv 2008 am¿®v 31\v AIhpw ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xv 2008 P\p-hcn 31-\p-am-Wv. CXv c≠pw kw`-hn°m≥ t]mIp-∂n-√. tXmakv sFkIv Xøm-dm°n Xmtgm´v \¬Inb 1000-e-[nIw A®-Sn® IS-em-knse \n¿t±-i-߃ ]men®p-sIm≠v Cu kmº-ØnI h¿jw Ah-km-\n-®mepw _lp-`qcn-]£w Xt±-i `cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw hm¿jnI ]≤Xn cq]oI-c-Whpw \n¿∆-l-Whpw \S-°mt\ t]mIp-∂n-√. tIc-f-Ønse 1214 Xt±i`cWÿm]-\-߃ Hmtcm∂pw AXn-k-¶o¿Æ-amb 12 L´-ß-fn-eqsS IS∂v 2007-˛08 te°p≈ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v tUm. tXmakv sFkIv (kJmhv ]msem-fn-b-√) I\n™v \¬In-b-Xv shdpw 75 Znh-k-ßfm-Wv. ]t£ AXv \S-∂n-√. AtXmsS Imem-h[n sk]vXw_¿ hsc \o´n. F∂n´pw \S-∂n-√. ho≠pw \hw-_¿ 10-te°v IÆpw \´v At±lw ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

2007-˛12 h¿j-tØ-°p≈ ]q¿Æ ]©-h’ - c ]≤Xn Xøm-dm°p-∂X - n\v CXn-t\-°mƒ k¶o¿Æ-amb 13 L´-߃, tXmakv sFk-Iv, Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v DØ-ch - n-eqsS \¬In-bn´p-≠v. (am¿§ tcJ-bnse 4.5 apX-e¬ 4.17 hsc-bp≈ Jfin-II - ƒ) ]´nI ˛ 1 2007-˛12 ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ L´-߃ L´w 1.

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\S-]Sn Xt±i ÿm]-\߃ hnI-k-\m-hÿ A]-{K-Y\w sNøpI {Kma-k`m/hm¿Uv k`m tbmK߃°v apºv IqSnbm-tem-N-\-Iƒ {Kma-k-`-Iƒ/ hm¿Uv k`-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°\o¿ØS Bkq-{XWw: {]mcw` \S-]-Sn-Iƒ hnI-k\ dnt∏m¿´pw Z¿i\ tcJbpw Xøm-dm-°Xt±i ÿm]-\-Øns‚ IcSv ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°hnI-k\ skan-\m¿ Xt±i ÿm]-\-߃ ]≤Xn \ho-I-cn-°t{]mPIvSv Xøm-dm-°]≤Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-°sSIv\n-°¬ AssUz-kdn {Kq∏p-I-fpsS ]≤Xn ]cntim-[\ Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw AwKo-Im-c-Øn\v tij-ap≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ

ChnSw sIm≠p k¶o¿Æ-X-Iƒ Ahkm-\n®p F∂v Icp-Xnbm¬ sX‰n. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v H∂mw L´w Xs∂ FSp-°p-I. Cu L´-Øn¬ 12 h¿°nßv {Kq∏p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww. h¿°nßv {Kq∏p-Iƒ°p≈ \n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv 4.5.1 apX¬ 4.5.12-h-sc-bp≈ (9 apX¬ 11 hsc-bp≈ t]Pp-I-fn¬) Jfin-I-I-fn¬ \¬In-bncn-°p-∂-Xv. a‰v Ht´sd L´-߃ kw_-‘n®pw hni-Z-amb \n¿t±i-ß-fp-≠v. {Kma-k`m / hm¿Uv k` kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ sNtø≠ Imcy-߃ JfinI 4.7.1 apX¬ 4.7.4 hsc \¬In-bncn-°p-∂p. 4˛mw L´-Ønse \o¿Ø-Sm-kq-{XWw kw_-‘n®v 6 Imcy-߃ sNtø-≠-X-p-≠v. 6˛mw L´-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn tcJ-bn¬ 12 A≤ym-b-߃ D≠m-h-Ww. 10˛mw L´-Øn¬ ]≤Xn kw_-‘n®v Pn√m Bkq{XW kanXn°v 12 tcJ-Iƒ \¬I-Ww, CXn¬ 7 tcJ-Iƒ Iºyq-´¿ knUnbnepw \¬I-Ww. 11-˛mw L´-amb Sn FPn-I-fpsS ]≤Xn ]cntim-[\ Gsd k¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp \S-]-Sn-bmWv. Cu k¶o¿Æ- a mb 13 L´- ß ƒ IS- ∂ mepw 2007 ˛ 12 te°p≈ 11-˛mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn Xøm-dmbn F∂ Icp-X-cp-Xv. 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ C√ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ am{Xw 2007

˛08se hm¿jnI ]≤Xn Xøm- d m°p∂Xn\m-bp≈ am¿§ \n¿t±-i-Ønse Hº-Xmw-L-´w, Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ 2007-˛08se hm¿jnI ]≤Xn A¥n-aa- mbn Xøm-dm-°pI F∂Xpw HºXv hyXykvX tcJIƒ Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn°v ka¿∏n°pI F∂XpamWv. AXn¬ 2007-˛08se hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bpsS sNehp-Iƒ kw_-‘n® tÉvsa‚p-Iƒ, sXm´v apºsØ hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-tc-Jb - n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb F√m A≤ymb-ßfpw `cWw kw_-‘n® Hcp ]pXnb A≤ym-bhpw IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ 2007-˛08-te-°m-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-tc-J, 2007-˛08 te°m-bp≈ Zmcn-{Zy-hn-cp≤ D]-]-≤-Xn, 2007-˛08 te°m-bp≈ ]´n-Ih - ¿§ D]-]≤ - X - n, 2007-˛08 te°m-bp≈ ]´n-Ih - ¿§ D]-]≤ - X - n, 2007-˛08-te-°m-bp≈ A‰-Ip-‰] - W - nIƒ kw_-‘n® ]≤Xn F∂o A©v tcJ-Iƒ Iºyq-´¿ knUn-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°Ww F∂mWv 2007 sabv 14\v Xt±i-`c - W hIp∏v {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I´dn Fkv Fw hnP-bm\µv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® G.o. (MS) No. 128/2007/LS GD, TVM F∂ DØ-ch - n¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v.

F∂m¬ Iºyq-´¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ lm¿Uvshb-dp-Iƒ hmßm≥ Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-ßsf A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm≠p≈ Xt±-i`- c- W hIp∏v sk{I-´d- n-bpsS DØ-chv (G.o.

(MS) No. 168/2007/LS GD) Cd-ßp-∂Xv Pq¨ 25, 2007\v am{X- a m- W v . Ch ÿm]n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v Bh- i y- a mb F¿ØnwKpw a‰v Ce-I{v Sn-°¬ tPmen-Ifpw tIcf s]mXpa-cmØv hIp∏v Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ hnwKns‚ klm-bt- ØmsS sNøp-∂X - n\pw Cu {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \nco-£n-°p-∂X - n\pw GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p-ambn Pn√m Xe-Øn¬ Hcp IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠p≈ hIp∏v sk{I-´-dnbpsS DØc-hn-d-ßn-bXv 2007 HIvtSm-_¿ 17-\m-Wv. (G.o.

(MS) No. 240/2007/LSGD) ]≤Xn tcJ-Iƒ Iºyq-´ssdkvUv cq]-Øn-em-°p-∂X - n-\mbn tU‰m F≥{Sn \S-Øp∂-Xn-\mbn ]okvtd‰v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hy‡n-Isf tPmen°v \n¿Øp-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´ DØ-chv 2007 sk]vXw-_¿ 25-\mWv Cd-ßn-b-Xv. Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ, bp ]n F Fkv, {]n‚-dp-Iƒ, s{]mP-ISv p-Iƒ F∂nh hmS-I°v FSp°p-∂X - n-\p≈ sS‚dpIƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ Ah-km\ XobXn 2007 HIvtSm-_¿ 15-Dw, {Kma, tªm°v ]©m-bØ - pI-fn¬ s\‰v h¿°v tI_n-fn-ßpw, sshZypXn h¬°-cW - hpw a‰pw \S-Øp-∂X - n-\p≈ sS‚-dp-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂X - n-\m-bp≈ Ah-km\ XobXn 2007 sk]vXw-_¿ 29 a- m-Wv. ]≤Xn tcJ-bpsS hnh-c-߃ Iºyq-´¿ kn Unbne`n-°Ww F∂v sabv 14\v DØ-ch - n-Sp-∂p. ]t£ Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ Iºyq-´d- p-Ifpw a‰v A\p-_‘ kuIcy-ßfpw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ Cd-ßp∂ {]{Inb HIvtSm-_¿ 17 Bbn´pw Ah-km-\n-®n-´n√! ]ns∂ßs\-bmWv Xt±i ÿm]-\ß - ƒ ]≤Xn tcJ-Iƒ Iºyq-´¿ kn UnI-fn¬ \¬IpI!

17

"".... Xnc-s™-SpØ taJ-e-I-fnse ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v s]mXp coXn-im-kv{X-tØm-sSm∏w NphsS hnh-cn-°p∂ Nne A[nI \n¿t±-i-ß-fpw IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw'' F∂v JfinI 5 (t]Pv 18) ]d-bp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn¬ 14 taJ-e-Iƒ kw_-‘n® ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂X - n\v {]tXyI coXn imkv{X-߃ \n¿t±in-®n-´p-≠v. AXn¬ Hmtcm taJ-e-bp-tSbpw ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xn\v H∂n-e[ - nIw L´-ßf - p-≠v. DZm-lc- W - Ø - n\v hnZym-`ymk ]≤Xn°p 5 Xcw t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ thWw. sFkn-Un-Fkv ]≤-Xn Xømdm-°m≥ 5 L´-ßfpw -B-tcm-Ky-]-≤-Xn°v 5 Xcw t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw, Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\-]-≤-Xn°v 5 L´-ßfpw, kºq¿Æ ipNnXz ]≤-Xn°v 7 L´-ß-fpw, ss{S_¬ k_v πm\n\v 14 L´-ßfpw \njvI¿jn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ChnSw sIm≠pw k¶o¿Æ-X-Iƒ Ahkm-\n-°p-∂n-√. hm¿jnI ˛ ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ 8 Xcw kwtbm-P-\-ß-fp-≠m-I-Ww F∂v am¿§-tcJ ]d-bp∂p. kwÿm\-]-≤-Xn, hn`-h-߃, tI{µm-hn-jvIr-X ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, F∂n-h-bp-ambpw, apI-fn-tem´v, ]c-∏n-epw, taJ-e-Iƒ XΩn-epw, taJ-e-Iƒ°p≈n-epw, `qan imkv{X-]-c-ambpw kwtbm-P-\-߃ (Intergration) thWw F∂v am¿§ tcJ ]d-bp-∂p. CXn\v ]pdta hn`h kamlm-c-W-Øn\v 6 L´-߃ thWw F∂pw \njvI¿j-bp-≠v. Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-Iƒ, Pn√m ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ 7 L´ßƒ D≠m-I-W-sa∂pw am¿§-tcJ ]d-bp-∂p.

C{X-sbm∂pw k¶o¿Æ-ß-f-√mØ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv Hº-Xmw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn cq]oI-c-W-Øn\pw 1997-˛98 se hm¿jnI ]≤Xn cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-ambn kwÿm\ Bkq-{XW t_m¿Uv Xøm-dm°n Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\߃°v \¬In-bXv. A∂v ]≤Xn cq]oIcn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn hen-sbmcp P\Iob kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn-ep≠mbn-cp-∂p. H∂mw P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-Ønse P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃ ]´nI ˛ 2 ¬ sImSp-Øn-cn°p-∂p. kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ C Fw Fkns‚ t\Xr-Xz-ØnHcp D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kanXnbmbn-cp∂p P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-Øn\v ta¬t\m´w hln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Gsd k-Po-h-am-bn-cp∂ B kanXn {]Xn-k‘n L´-ß-fn-se√mw kPo-h-ambn CS-s]-´n-cp∂p. A∂v P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-Øn\v ssZ\w-Zn\ t\XrXzw \¬Im≥ Bkq{X-W-t_m¿Uv D]m-≤y-£-\mbn s{]m^. sF.-F-kv. Kpem-ØnbpsS t\XrXz-Øn¬ B kq{XW t_m¿Uv cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. c≠v ]q¿Æ-ka- b t_m¿Uv AwK-߃ tUm.-tXm-akv sFk-°pw, C.-Fw. {io[-c\pw ˛ P\-Io-bmkq-{X-WØ - n-\v Np-°m≥ ]nSn-®v kZm

{Ia-\º - ¿

cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]q¿Æ-k-abw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ 50 t]c-Sßnb sk¬ P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-WsØ klm-bn-°m≥ t_m¿Unep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Pn√Ifnse πm\nMv Hm^o-kp-Ifpw klm-b-ßfq-ambn kZm cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A∂p kn]n-sF-F-Ωns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ ]n¥pW P\-Io-bm-kq{X-W-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]m¿´n AWn-Iƒ Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bnkPo-h-ambncp∂p. imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-j-Øv, h¿§ _lpP\kw-L-S-\-Iƒ a‰v k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ, a‰v cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-I¿ F√mw Cu ]cn]mSn-bn-¬ kPo-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. dn´b¿ sNbvX-h¿, kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv≤¿, A≤ym-]-I¿ F∂n-ß-s\bp≈ hen-sbmcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ ]¶m-fn-Øhpw i‡-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A∂sØ CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cns‚ ]q¿Æ ]n¥p-Wbpw P\-Iobm-kq-{X-W-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. h≥tXm-Xn¬ ]Whpw A[n-Im-cßfpw Xmtg°v ]I¿∂p \¬In-bXv CXns‚ hy-‡-amb DZm-lc-W-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. hn]p-e-amb ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw A∂v \S-∂n-cp-∂p.

A∂v hen-sbmcp P\-Iob apt∂-‰-Øns‚ klm-b-tØm-sSbmWv ]≤-Xn-IfpsS cq]o-Ic- W - hpw \n¿∆-lW - hpw ta¬t\m-´hpw \S-∂-Xv. ]≤Xn \n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ h≥tXm-Xn¬ k∂-≤-tk-h\w D]-tbmKn-°m≥ A°m-eØv Ign-™p. s]mXp-a-cm-aØv ]Wn-IfpsS cwK-Øp-\n∂v Icm-dp-Imsc Hgn-hm-°m-\p≈ Kuc-ha- mb {iaßfpw A∂v \S-∂n-cp-∂p. KpW-t`mIvXr kan-Xn-I-fpsS cq]o-I-cW-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv CXv km≤y-am-b-Xv. KpW-t`m-IvXr-k-an-Xn-Iƒ \n¿Ωm-W{- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øp \S-Øn-bt- XmsS \n¿ΩmW {]¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Nnehv IpØs\ Ipd-™-Xns‚ Ht´sd DZm-lc-W-߃ A°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

C{X-sbms° kPo-h-ambn ]≤Xn cq]o-I-c-Whpw \n¿∆-lWhpw ta¬t\m-´hpw \S-∂n´pw 55 ˛ 60 iX-am\w Xt±i `c-Wÿm-]-\ß-fn¬ am{Xta Cu {]h¿Ø\w Nn´-bm-bn, am¿§-tc-JIƒ°v A\p-kr-Xa- mbn \S-∂p-≈p. P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw H∂mw L´Ønepw Ht´sd Zu¿_-ey-߃ IS-∂p-IqSn F∂v A∂v Bkq-{XW-t_m¿Uv Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. {Kma-hm¿Uv k`-If - nse ]¶m-fn-Øw, SmkvIv t^mgvkp-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w F∂n-h-bnKpcp-X-c-amb Zu¿_-ey-߃ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv A∂v t_m¿Uv hne-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv. 2001 ¬ bpUn-F^v A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ h∂ \mƒ apX¬, 1996 ˛ 2001 ImeØv sI´n-∏S- pØ ]≤Xn cq]n-Ic- W ˛ \n¿∆-lW ˛ \nco-

]´nI 2 P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw H∂mw L´w (1996 2- 001) hnhn-[L - ´- ß - f - nse P\-Io-b ]¶m-fnØw ]¶m-fnØw L´w

1.

{Kma-k`

25 e£w (27 i-Xa- m\w kv{XoIƒ)

2.

SmkvIv t^mgvkp-Iƒ

12000 FÆw 1.2 e£w (Hmtcm Xt±-iÿ - m-]\ - Ø - nepw 10 SmkvIv t^mgvkpIƒ hoXw)

3.

hnI-k\ skan-\m-dp-Iƒ

F√m Xt±-iÿ - m-]\ - ß - fnepw, XpS¿®-bmbn \mev h¿j-ßfn¬ hnI-k\ skan-\m-dp-Iƒ, F√m Xt±-iÿ - m-]\ - ß - f - nepw hnI-k\ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ

4.

]≤Xn ]cn-tim-[\

F√m Xt±-i`- c- W - ÿ - m-]\ - Ønepw hnSnkn (thmf‚dn sSIv\n-°¬ tIm¿) Ifp-sS cq]o-Ic- Ww. Ch-bn¬ 5000e[nIw hnZKv≤ - c- psS k∂≤ tkh\w.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw Hcp e£w t{]mP-ISv p-If - psS ]cn-tim-[\

5.

]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn

kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ 660 t]¿°mbn 7 du≠pw, 11000 t]¿°v Pn√m/ tªm°v Xe-Øn¬ 4 du≠pw, 1 e£w t]m¿°v {Kma/ ap≥kn-∏¬ XeØn¬ 3 du≠pw ]cn-io-e\w. ]cn-io-e\ - Ø - n-\mbn 3000 A®-Sn® t{]mPIvSp-Ifpw, 12 aWn-°q¿ hoUntbm t{]m{Km-ap-If - pw.

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

18

£W kwhn- [ m- \ - ß - s f√mw Hs∂m- g nbmsX XI-cm≥ XpS-ßn. {Kma/ hm¿Uv k`I-fmsI \n¿÷o-ha- m-bn. SmIvkv t^mgvkv {]h¿Ø\w ]msS \ne®p. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\ß - f - nse hnI-k\ - s- k-an-\m-dp-Iƒ tIhew t\¿®-Iƒ - am{X-ambn. hn-Ik - \ - d- nt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ ]cn-]mSn Ahkm-\n-®p. k∂-≤k - m-t¶-XnI kan-Xn-If- psS {]h¿Ø\w bpUn-F^v k¿°m¿ Xs∂ Ah-km-\n-∏n®p. ]cn-io-e\ - ß - ƒ hgn-]m-SpIfm-bn. KpW-t`m-‡r-ka- n-Xn-Iƒ C√m-Xmbn. Icm-dp-Im¿ XncnsI h∂p. D∂-Xm-[n-Imc-k-an-Xn-°p]Icw, kwÿm-\-hn-Ik\ Iu¨kn¬ cq]o-Ic- n®p F¶nepw tbmKw tN¿∂n- √ , kwÿm\ Bkq- { XW t_m¿Upw Pn√m πm\nMv Hm^o-kp-Ifpw \n¿÷o-h-ambn. CXns‚sbms° ^eambn ]Ømw ]©-h’ - c- ] - ≤ - Xn cq]o-Ic- Whpw \S-Øn∏pw ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn ac-hn-®p.

2001 ˛ 06 ImeØv bpUn-F^v `cn-®psIm≠n-cp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ _lp-`q-cn]£w Xt±-ikzbw `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw s]mXphn¬ CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - ns‚bpw {]tXy-

In®v kn]n-Fws‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ac-hn-∏n-®Xns\-Xnsc Cu Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\ßsf AWn-\n-cØn bpUn-F-^n-s\-Xnsc kn]n-F-Ωn\v h≥t]m-cm-´-߃ A∂v \SØm-am-bn-cp-∂p.tUm. tXmakv sFk-°n\v B t]mcm-´-߃°v t\XrXzw \¬Im-ambn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ At±lw AXn\v Xømdm-bn-√. At±lw A°m-e-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw h¿§-k-l-I-c-W-cm-jv{So-b-Øn-te°v hgpXn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. ka-c-sa√mw Ah-km-\n∏n® At±-l-Øns‚ Bthiw Nne ]{X ktΩ-f-\-ß-fnepw {]kvXm-h-\-I-fnepw a‰pw Bbn- Np-cp-ßn. A°m-eØv Xt±i `c-Wÿ - m-]\ - ß - sfs°m≠v Fß-s\bpw FUn_n hmbv ] FSp- ∏ n- ° phm- \ p≈ ]c°w ]m®n- e n- e m- b n- c p∂p tXmakv sFkIv. am{X-a√ 1996 ˛ 2001 se P\-Iobm-kq-{X-W-Im-eØv Xs‚ t\Xr-Xz-ØntImSn-°-W-°n\v cq] {Iaw-hn-´m-bn-cp∂p Nne-h-gn-®Xv F∂ bmYm¿∞yhpw bpUnF^n-s\-Xn-cmb ka-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]n∑mdm≥ sFk-°ns\ t{]cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

2006 sabv amk-tØmsS CS-Xp-]I - vjw h≥ `qcn-]-£-tØmsS A[n-Im-c-ØnXncn-sI-sb-Øn. Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\ß - fn¬ XI¿∂-Sn™ ]≤Xn cq]o-I-c-W\n¿∆-lW kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ ]p\:ÿm]n°m≥ 2007 sabv hsc tXmakv sFkIv bmsXm∂pw sNbvXn-√. Xt±-i`- c- W - a- {¥n ]msemfn apl-ΩZv Ip´n°v bmsXm∂pw sNøm- \ m- I p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . 1996 ˛ 2001 ImeØpw At±-lØ - ns‚ ÿnXn AXmbn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. 2007 sabv amk-tØmsS tXmakv sFkIv P\- I obmkq- { X- W Øns‚ c≠mw-L´- h - p-ambn cwK-Øn-dß - n. sabv 15 \v 84 t]Pp-If - p≈ Hcp am¿§-tcJ 11-˛mw ]≤Xn cq]o-Ic- W - hpambn _‘-s∏´v Xt±-iÿ - m-]\ - ß - f - n-te°v ssIam-dn. 2007 BKÃv 17 \v e£-߃ s]mSn®v P\Iobmkq-N{- X-WØ - ns‚ c≠mw L´-Øns‚ DZvLm-S\hpw \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏-´p. tI{µ-]©m-b-Øo-cmPv a{¥n tIc-f-ØnseØn DZvLm-S\ ka-bØv sFk-°ns\ ]pIgvØn, sFkIv Xncn-®pw. ]t£ Xt±i ÿm]-\ß - fn¬ bmsXm∂pw kw`-hn-®n-√.

53

]©m-b-Øp Irjn Hm^o-k¿am¿°v Npa-X-e-Iƒ 101 !

1987

-˛91 ImeØv tIcfw `cn® CS-Xp-]£ P\m-[n]Xy ap∂Wn k¿°m-cns‚ G‰hpw {][m\ `cW t\´-ß-fnsem∂v, A∂sØ Irjn hIp∏v \S-∏n-em-°nb {Kq∏v ^manßv ]≤Xnbmbn-cp-∂p. Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn A°m-eØv tIcf-Øns‚ s\√v Dev]m-Z\w KWy-ambn h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™p. ]©mb-Øp-If - nse Irjn Hm^o-k¿amsc kPo-ha- mbn D]-tbmK-s∏-SpØn {Kma-Xe - Ø - n¬ s\¬ I¿j-Isc kwL-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠m-Wv, A∂v a{¥n hn hn cmL-hs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ Irjn hIp∏v {Kq∏v ^manßv ]≤Xn hnP-bI - c- a- mbn \S-∏n-em°n s\Dev]m-Z\w KWy-ambn Db¿Øn-bX - v. {Kma-]© - m-bØ - pIfnse Im¿jnI taJ-eb - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°pw t\XrXzw hln-°p-∂Xpw, Cu taJe-bpsS hnI-k\ - Ø - n-\m-bp≈ F√m {]h¿Ø-\ß - fpw GtIm]n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Irjn Hm^o-k¿am-cm-Wv. tIc-fØ - nse G‰hpw {][m\ taJe Im¿jnI taJ-eb - m-bX - n-\m¬ (D-Zm-lc- W - Ø - n\v 2007-˛08 se hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 453 tImSn cq]-bmWv Im¿jnI taJ-eb - psS AS-¶¬) ]©m-bØ - p-If - nse Irjn Hm^o-k¿amcpsS {]h¿Ø\w \n¿Æm-bI - a- m-W.v F∂m¬ 2007-˛08¬ AwKo-Imcw e`n-°p∂ t{]mP-ISv p-If - psS \n¿∆-l-Ww, ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-bpsS Bkq{XWw F∂nh \S-Øp-∂X - n-\mbn {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-If - nse Irjn Hm^o-k¿amsc ]≤Xn tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿am-cmbn \ntbm-Kn-®psIm≠v, Ah¿ \n¿∆-ln-t°≠ Npa-X-e-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øßfpw {]Xn-]m-Zn®v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW hIp∏v {]n≥kn-∏sk{I´dn 2007 HIvtSm-_¿ 22\v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® k¿°p-e¿ \S-∏nem-bm¬, ]©m-bØp-If - nse Irjn Hm^o-k¿am¿°v Im¿jnI taJ-e° - mbn Hcp-an-\n‰v t]mepw sNe-hg- n-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu k¿°pe¿ {]Imcw taev]d™ DØ-ch - m-ZnØw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂X - n-\mbn Xt±i `cW hIp∏v sk{I-´d- n, {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-If - nse Irjn Hm^o-k¿°v \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv 16 taJ-eI - f - mbn 101 Npa-Xe - 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

Ifpw DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øß - f - p-amWv! (hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ Xmsg ]´n-Ib - n\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p) ]´nI {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-If - nse Irjn Hm^o-k¿am¿°v πm≥ ˛ tIm Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ Npa-Xe - I - fpw DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øß - fpw {Ia taJe Npa-Xe - I - ƒ \º¿ (F-Æw) 1.

ImgvN∏ - mSv \n¿Æn-bn-°5 2. ]©-h’ - c ]≤Xn cq]-Ic- n-°p∂ Xn\m-bp≈ aps∂m-cp° {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ 4 3. h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v ]p\:kwLm-S\w 11 4.

AhkvYm hni-Ie - \ dnt∏m¿´v 4 5.

Bkq-{XW {Kma-k` 10 6. hnI-k\ dnt∏m¿´pw Z¿i-\t- c-Jbpw 3 7. hnI-k\ skan-\m¿ 4 8. hnI-k\ X{¥w Xøm-dm-°9 9. t{]mP-ISv p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°4 10. ]≤Xn tcJ 8 11. sSIv\n-°¬ AssUz-kdn {Kq∏v ]cn-tim-[\ 7 12. Pn√m Bkq-{XW kanXn AwKo-Imcw 3 13. tamWn-´d- nßv 2 14. hnh-cm-Sn-Ød e`y-am-°9 15. kuI-cy-߃ Hcp-°12 16. Hm^okv ]n¥pW kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ 6 samØw Npa-Xe - I - ƒ 101

19

-I-h¿tÃmdn

km{am-PyXz sIWnbpw tUm. sFk°pw BkmZv U®v ]Ww In´n-bX - mbn hntZ-iØv \SØn {]`m-jWØn¬ A`n-am-\t- ØmsS ]d-bp∂ tUm. tXmakv sFk°v F¥p-sIm≠v tIc-fØn¬ B kXyw ad®phbv°p-∂p ?

jm

thkns‚ \m´nte°pw tUm. tXmakv sFk°v £Wn°s∏´n cn°p∂p. P\Iobmkq{XWsØ°pdn®v sFk°n¬ \n∂v ]Tn°m≥ Xm¬∏cyw {]ISn∏n®Xv \n mc°mcmcpa√. jmthkns‚ D]tZiIbmb am¿Ø lm¿t\°dmWv. A¬Øqkdns‚ {]nb s∏´ injyIfnsemcmƒ. F¨]Xn¬]cw {K\vYßfpsS I¿Ømhv. Iyq_bnKthjIbmbncp∂p. ]cnNbs∏SpØp ∂Xv sFk°v BbXpsIm≠v (tZim`n am\n hmcnI 4 \hw. 2007) sX‰m\nSbn√.

GXfhnepw At±lw A`nam\n°s´.

P\Iobmkq{XWw kw_‘n® Xs‚ Cw•ojv ]pkvXIamWv Ahsc {]tNmZn ∏n®sX∂v sFk°v Xs∂ shfns∏Sp Øp∂p. ]pkvXIw Ah¿°v \¬InbXv {]Imiv Imcm´mWv F∂pIqSn FgpXn s°m≠v AXns‚ B[nImcnIXbv°v sFk°v ASnhcbnSpIbpw sNøp∂p.

IΩyqWnÃv {]ÿm\Øn\v iIvX amb ASnØdbpff, temIØnc≠maXmbn _me‰v t]∏dneqsS Hcp IΩyqWnÃv k¿°mdns\ A[nImcØn te‰nb tIcfsØ IogS°m≥ Ign™ tUm. sFk°n\v sh\pkze \n mcw Xs∂! tIcfØn¬ e`n® AwKoImcw

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

am{Xw aXn ]¶mfnØhnIk\]≤Xn Iƒ°v temIsغmSpw Cc®p Ibdm≥.

AXp ^ew I≠pXpSßnbncn°p∂p sh∂v Ct∏mƒ ]pdØdnbn°p∂Xpw At±lamWv . temIØnse henb IΩyqWnÃv {]ÿm\ßfn¬ H∂ns‚ P\d¬ sk{I´dnbmb {]Imiv Imcm´n s‚ tasem∏pIqSn ]Xn™p Ign™mIΩyqWnÃmbn´n√mØ ]mhw jmth kn\v F¥mtemNn°m\p≠v.

H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw temI߃°p ta¬ ]mZßfa¿Øn Afs∂SpØp sIm≠v tUm. sFk°v F∂ hncmSv ]pcpj≥ \nhcpIbmWv . Ct∏mƒ AsXmcp hma\t\b√. Af∂psImffp F∂p XeIp\n® ]mhw alm_en°v C\n HtcmWØn\pw Xes]m°m\mhn√.

F∂m¬ tIcfØn¬sh®v FgpXp tºmgpw ]dbptºmgpsa√mw Hcp alm _en, Hcp C.Fw.Fkv sFk°ns‚ `mjbn¬ hn°p≠mIp∂p≠v. tIcf Øn\v ]pdØv IS∂pIgn™mAßs\sbmcp hn°v ImWpItbbn√. kwibapffh¿ Atacn°bn¬ At±lw {]kn≤oIcn® ]pkvXItam hnkvt°m kn≥ {]_‘tam s\X¿em‚ v {]`mjW ßtfm dnb¬ Dt´m∏nb s{]mPIvtSm

]cntim[n®v t\m°pI. ]¶mfnØ P\m[n]Xy ]co£WØns‚ C¥y≥ \SØn∏pImc\mbn Hcp t]cv am{Xta ImWq. AXv tUm. tXmakv sFk°mWv. Imkvt{Smbv°pw jmthkn\pw km{am PyXz am[yaßfnepw A¥mcmjv { S thZnIfnepw I\Ø FXn¿∏pIƒ t\cntS≠n hcptºmƒ sFk°v BIs´ hfsc {]nbs∏´h\mbnØocp∂p.

CXns‚ ckX{¥sa¥mWv.?

A[nImchntI{µoIcWw C Fw Fkns‚ kz]v\ambncp∂psh∂pw 1957 apX¬ At±lw AXv \S∏m°m≥ ]cn{ian°pIbmbncp∂psh∂pw aebmfnIsf DZvt_m[n∏n°p∂ sFk°v C°mcyw temI thZnIfnad®psh°p∂Xns‚ bpIvXnsb¥mWv? AYhm A[nImchntI{µoIcWØns‚ sskZv[m¥nIhpw {]mtbmKnIhpamb ]≤XnIƒ°p t\XrXzw \¬InbXns‚ t]cn¬ am¿IvknÃv BNmcy\mb C Fw Fkv temI thZnIfn¬ sFk°nt\mfw t]mepw {]ikvX\mImsX t]mbXv F¥psIm≠mWv Fs∂¶nepw At±lw hniZoIcnt°≠Xnt√? sFk°ns‚ ]pkvXI߃°pw {]`mjW߃°pw ImØncn°p∂ kvt]m¨k¿amcmcpw C Fw Fkns‚ IrXnIƒ Atacn°bn{]kn≤oIcn®Xmbn tI´dnhn√t√m.

At∏mƒ bmYm¿∞yw as‰m∂mWv. C Fw Fkns‚ A[nImc hntI{µoIcWw C¥y F∂ tZicmjv{SØns‚ ]cam[nImcw \ne\n¿Øns°m≠pff P\m[n]Xyh¬°cW {]{InbbmWv. F∂m¬ sFk°nt‚XmIs´ tZi cmjv{Sßsf A{]kIvXam°p∂ ^n\m≥kv aqe[\ Xmev]cysØbpw Ah Db¿Øn∏nSn°p∂ temI_m¶v ]≤XnIsfbpw {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂p. H‰ t\m´Øn¬ c≠pw Hcpt]mse tXm∂n ∏n°mw. F∂m¬ c≠pw c≠mWv .

AXpsIm≠mWv , Bbnc°W°n\v t]PpIƒ P\Iobmkq{XWsØ∏‰nbpw ]¶mfnØ P\m[n]XysØ∏‰nbpw FgpXnb sFk°v A[nImc hntI{µo IcWhpw temI_m¶v ]≤Xnbpw XΩnepff th¿Xncnhns\∏‰n Hcp hcnbpw FgpXmØXv. \ΩpsS tZiob{]ÿm\Øns‚ `mKambn Km‘nPn apt∂m´psh® {KmakzcmPv k¶¬∏Øns‚ XpS¿® bmWt{X ]¶mfnØ P\m[n]Xyw. AXv temI_m¶n\v ASnbdsh°m≥ {ian °pIbmWv CSXp]£ hc´pXXz hmZnIƒ F∂mWv sFk°ns‚ `mjyw. {Kma kzcmPn\v ]cnanXnIƒ F{X D≠mbncp∂p (Km‘nbpw Km‘nkhpw ˛ C Fw Fkv) sh¶nepw C¥y F∂ tZicmjv{SØn\v Iogvs∏´mWv AØc

20

samcp kz]v \ w Icp∏nSn∏n®sX∂p ad∂pIqSm. sFk°ns‚ ]¶mfnØ P\m[n]XyamIs´ sXcs™Sp°s∏´ `cWkanXnIsfsb√mw \njv{Inbtam A{]kIv X tam B°nam‰ns°m≠v IogvØ´pIfn¬ A[n\nthi CSs]Sep Iƒ°v Ifsamcp°pIbmWv. {]mXn\n[y P\m[n]XysØ°mƒ F{X tIaamWv ]¶mfnØ P\m[n]Xysa∂v imkv{X kmlnXy ]cnjØv Hcp ]pkvXIw Xs∂ aebmfØn\v kw`mh\ sNbvXn´p≠v. tZicmjv { S LS\tbbpw AXns‚ cmjv{Sob bpIvXnItfbpw ^n\m≥kv aqe[\ bpIvXnIƒsIm≠p adnIS°p∂p sh∂Xn\memWv ]m¿´nclnX ]¶mfnØ P\m[n]Xyw ]m¿´n hncp≤amsW∂v kn ]n sF ˛Fw {]Jym]n®n´pffXv. AtX kn ]n sF FΩns‚ t\Xr ]Zhnbnepw CSXp]£ k¿°mcns‚ a{¥n]Z Ønepw hncmPn°p∂ sFk°v, CSpßnb cmjv { SobØn\v ]pdØp IS°m\pff ]pXnb ]uckaql cq]o IcWamWv P\Iobmkq{XWwsIm≠v Dt±in°p∂sX∂v hntZiØv \SØnb Hcp {]`mjWØn¬ Xpd∂p ]dbp∂p≠v. ]m{Sn°v sl√dp samØpff teJ\Øn¬ tIcfØnse h¿K cmjv{Sob {[phoIcWØns\Xn scbpw t{SUv bqWnb≥ cmjv{SobØn s\Xnscbpw FgpXnbXv Xs‚ sX‰√ ]m{Sn°v sl√dpsS IS∂p Ib‰amWv F∂mWv 2003˛¬ sFk°v ]m¿´n t\XrXzØn\v \¬Inb samgn. am∏ t]£ kzoIcn®v ]m¿´n sFk°ns\ Ip‰hnapIvX\m°n. F∂m¬ sFk °ns‚ Cu {]nbs∏´ Iq´pImc≥ GXp cmjv{SobØns‚ {]tbmIvXmhmsW∂v ]m¿´n t\XrXzw a\ nem°ntbm F∂dnbn√. tIcfob¿°p ]t£ AXv a\knembn. sFk°ns‚ Iq´psI´v at‰ tXm Xm¬]cy°mtcmSmWv. cmjv{Sob th¿XncnhpIƒ AhKWn®psIm≠p thWw ]¶mfnØ P\m[n]Xy {]{Inb \S∏mt°≠sX∂pw Xm≥ Xmsg X´n]m¿´n cmjv { Sobw kwkmcn°mdn√ F∂pw 2002 P\phcn 15 s\X¿em‚n\SØnb {]`mjWØnepw sFk°v ]dbp∂p≠v. 1990 ¬ tkmjyenkw ]cmPbs∏´p Ign™p C\n thsd hgn At\zjn°Ww F∂ ]ctaizc≥ kn≤m¥Øn\p Iq´p\n∂v sFk°v Zn√nbn¬ tN¿∂ \memw temI N¿® Ifn¬ apJy ]¶mfnbmbn. CXns‚ XpS¿®bn¬ 1991¬ Fdn°v Hmen≥ ssd‰pw a‰pw Gs‰SpØ dnb¬ Dt´m∏nb t{]mPIvSns‚ `mKambn Xocp∂pap≠v At±lw. P\m[n]XysØ AKm[am °m\pff C¥y≥ NpaXe sFk°v Fßs\ \n¿∆ln®psh∂v Fdn°v Hmen≥ ssd‰v A`nam\tØmsS shfn 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

2002 P\p-hcn 15-˛\v s\X¿em≥Uv sUh-e] - vsa‚ v Akn-Ã≥kv dnk¿®v Iu¨kn¬ 25-˛m aXv hm¿jnI ktΩ-f\ - Ø - ntUm. tXmakv sFk°v \S-Ønb {]`m-jW - Ø - ns‚ tcJ s∏SpØp∂p≠v. C¥y≥ Ahÿsb (_wKmƒ, tIcfw) Ipdn®pff Xs‚ {]_‘Øn¬, _wKmfn¬ ]¶mfnØ P\m[n]Xyw \S∏m°ptºmgp≠mb sshIeyßsfm∂pw tIcfØnD≠mbn√ F∂v sFk°v Xs∂Øs∂ icn shbv°p∂p (Deepening Democracy- Verso - London). hnIk\ cwKsØ klIcWw sa®s∏SpØm\pff hnIknX ˛ hnIkzc cmjv{SßfpsS KthjW ]¶mfnØw kw_‘n® N¿®Iƒ Bcw`n®Xv 90 IfnemWv . s\X¿em‚ v tI{µam°n bmbncp∂p CXntesdbpw \S∂Xv. 1989tN¿∂ ktΩ-f\w CXp kw_-‘n® U®p Kh¿sa‚ns‚ \b-tcJ (Policy Document) cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn. 1992 ¬ CXp {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fnkm{am- P yXz [\ ˛ Bib klmbßtfmsSbp≈ Kth-jW tijn sa®s∏-Sp-Øm\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p CtXmsS XpS°w Ipdn-®p. tIc-fØ - n¬ A\p-Iq-eamb kml-Nc- y-ap-s≠∂v U®v tI{µ-߃ Is≠-Øn-bXv 1993 emWv. Un Pn -sF F- k v.

(Directorate General International Co - operation) Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m≥ kn Un F - k - n (CDS) s\bmWv Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. aƒ´n

G\z¬ aƒ´n Unkn-πn-\dn dnk¿®v t{]m{Km (MMRPs) ans‚ `mK-ambn P\Io-bm-kq-{XW ]cn-]mSn cq]w sIm≠p.

Kerala Research Programme On Local Level Development F∂mWv CXv Adnb-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. sFk°v Fgp-Xp-∂p: At the Centre for Development Studies, which I am a professor, the Dutch Government has funded a research programme: the Kerala Research Programme on Local Development.

This is an example of how a far reaching impact can be accomplished with very limited funds (The Campaign for Democratic Decentralizing in Kerala, India. 15 January 2002). hntZi ^≠p e`n-®n-t´-bn√ F∂mbn-cp∂p sFk°pw Iq´cpw ]d™p t]m∂-X.v Ine-bn¬ Im]vUIv aptJ\ e`n® kznkv ^≠v ]pd-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ tPmbv CfasW ]pd-Øm°n XSn-c£ - n-®p. kn.-Un.-Fkv aptJ\ e`n°p∂ ^≠n-s\∏‰n ]m¿´n°v H∂pw ]d-bm-\m-hn√ F∂mbn-cp∂p hmZw. sFk°v ChnsS Hcp A[ym-]-I≥ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv ]m¿´n-t\-XrXzw I≠ncp-∂-Xv. F∂mtI{µ Kh¿sa‚ v A\p-hmZan√msX tZi

21

1996 sabv amkØn¬ tIcfØn¬ CSXp]£ a{¥nk` Xm¬]-cy-߃s°-Xncmbn kn Un Fkv aptJ\ ^≠p h-∂n´ps≠-¶n¬ AXp ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ GXp P\m-[n-]Xy hmZn°pw A[nImcta‰tXmsS, AXphsc P\Iobmkq{XW ]cn]mSn Ah-Im-ia- p-≠v F∂n-cns° imkv{X kmlnXy ]cnjØp aptJ\ (KRPLLD) \S∏m°n sIm≠ncp∂ sFk°pw CXc ]cnjØv ]¶m-fnØ P\m-[n-]Xy ]co-£W - Ø - n-\m-bn-cp∂p ^≠p \¬In- t\Xm°fpw kwÿm\Øns‚ πm\nwKv t_mUnte°v IS∂p b-sX∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ hnj-bØ - ns‚ Kuchw h¿≤n-°p∂p. Ibdp∂Xv \mw I≠p. CXn\p ]ndInse KpVmtemN\ Fw.]n. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ Ub-dIvS-dpw, tUm. tXmakv sFk°v bYm¿∞Øn¬ At\zjW hnt[bamt°≠Xp≠v. tPmbn‚ v Ub-dI - vSd- p-amb Hcp ]≤-Xn°v hntZi klmbw e`n- AºXpIfpsS BZyØn¬ C¥y≥ Bkq{XW{]{Inbbn®p- s h∂v tIc- f - Ø n¬ sFk°v kΩXn®n´ns√¶nepw \pg™pIbdm≥ kn sF F \SØnb {iasØ A∂sØ kn hntZisØ Cu {]kw-K-Øn¬ ad-®p-sh-°m-\m-bn-√. 2003 ¬ ]nsF am{Xa√ {][m\a{¥n s\lvdphpw FXn¿ØXmbn C°mcyw am[y-a-ß-fn¬ N¿®°p h∂-t∏mƒ Zqc-Z¿is‚ Hcp tcJIfn¬ ImWmw. F∂m¬ 1996 Bbt∏mƒ tIcfØnse kwhm-Z-Øn¬ Xm≥ tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS-dm-bncp∂n√ F∂v F¬ Un F^v a{¥nk`bn¬ AXmWp kw`hn®Xv. AtXmsS hkvXpXm-hn-cp-≤a- mb Hcp \ntj[w sFk-°n¬ \n∂p-≠m-bn. U®p [\klmbØn\v ]Icw kwÿm\sØ ]≤Xn ]n∂oSv kn Un Fkv tcJ-If - n-se√mw Hcp Xakv°cWØn\p sNehns‚ \mev]Xv iXam\tØmfw XpIbmWv km{amPyXz {ian®psh-¶nepw AXn\p apºp-Xs∂ tcJ-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h∂ - p-I- ]¶mfnØ P\m[n]Xy {]tbmK ]co£WØn\v e`n®Xv. gn-™n-cp-∂p. kn Un Fkn-s\bpw imkv{XkmlnXy]cn-jØ - n- C Fw Fkns\ R߃ hiØm°n F∂v Fw ]n ]ctaic≥ s\bpw Icp-hm-°n-s°m≠v Fw. ]n ]c-ta-iz-c-\pw, tXmakv hnkvtIm≥kn≥ k¿∆Iemimebn¬ t]mbn {]kwKn®n´p≠v. sFk°pw cq]w \¬Inb ]¶m-fnØ P\m-[n-]Xy {]tbmK ]≤- kwÿm\ ^≠v {]tbmP\s∏SpØmw F∂v h∂tXmsS Xn-sb∂ km{amPyXz A[n\nthi AP-≠-bmWv bmYm¿∞- U®p]Ww ]cnjØv t\Xm°fpw {]h¿ØIcpw A\p`mhnIfpw Øn¬ P\Iobmkq{XW ]cn]mSn (KRPLLD). hoXns®SpØp. IogvØe KthjWw F∂ t]cnembncp∂p AXv. Cu A[n-\n-th-iØ - ns‚ kn≤m¥w Xpds∂gpXnb Fw. ]n. Htcm {]_‘߃ (?) FgpXns°mSpØv e£ßfmWv ]ecpw ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ItømsS ]nSn-°s - ∏-´p. BZyw hm Xpd-∂t- ∏mƒ C ssI°em°nbXv . CXv ]¶mfnØ KthjWØns‚ Fw Fkpw ]n∂oSv hni-Zo-Ic- n-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ CS-Xp-]£ temtImØc amXrIbmbmWv ]n≥°meØv sFk°pw kn Un hc´p XXz hmZn-Iƒ F∂v \memw temI hmZn-Iƒ hnfn-°p∂ Fkpw AhImis∏Sp∂Xv. KthjW {]_‘ßfpw Ah¿ am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Imcpw X° adp-]S- n-bmWv \¬In-bX - .v CXn‚ i‡nbn¬ ]c-ta-iz-cs\ ]m¿´n°p ]pdØm-t°≠n h∂p. F∂m¬ t\sc sNmt∆ Imcy-߃ ]d-bmsX, C Fw Fkns‚ t]cp ap∂n¬ \n¿Øn U®p]Ww ]cnjØv t\Xm°fpw {]h¿ØIcpw ]nd- I n- e m- S nb sFk- ° ns\ IfhpapXtemsS ]nSn- I q- S pI A\p`mhnIfpw hoXns®SpØp. Htcm {]_‘߃ (?)

Ffp∏ambncp∂n√. hnPb≥ FgpXns°mSpØv e£ßfmWv ]ecpw ssI°em°nbXv. amÃdpw "]mT'hpsa√mw A°mcyw \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]¶mfnØ Kth-j-Whpw ]¶m-fnØ P\m-[n-]X - yhpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ U®p-k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-°nb ssI∏‰nb XpIbpw tIcfØn\v ap∂n¬ shfns∏SpØm≥ \btcJ-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Hcp ÿm]-\hpw cq]w sIm≠p. ]cnjØpw kn Un Fkpw XømdmtI≠Xp≠v. CubnsS dmhp (RAWOO-Netherlands Development Assistance bp≠mb tImSXnhn[nsb XpS¿∂v ]cnjØv \SØnb ]{X Research Council) F∂m-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ t]cv. temI-sa-ßp- kΩf\Øn¬ U®p^≠v X߃ hmßnbn´ps≠¶nambn ]¶m-fnØ apt∂‰ßfpsS hkvXpXm tiJ-c-W-Øn\pw tIcfØnse ap∂qdntesd _p≤n PohnIfpw ssI∏‰nbn Znim-\n¿Æ-bØ - n\pw dmhp ap≥I-sø-Sp-Øp. hnI-kn-Xhpw hnI- ´ps≠∂v Cu Zm\ I¿ΩsØbmWv hnfn®dnbn®Xv. CXns‚ kz-ch - p-amb cmPyßfpsS ]c-k] v c ]¶m-fnØw ]¶m-fnØ Kth- ]m] `mcw Bcp Npa°Wsa∂Xv D∏p Xn∂h¿ Xs∂ j-WØ - n\pw hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw F{X-tØmfw klm-bI - a- m-Ip-∂p, Xocpam\n°s´.

F∂m¬ Cßs\ Hcp kmlNcyw \njv I f¶tam XS ßfpt≠m XpSßnb At\zjWßfpsS `mK-ambn tIcf-Øn¬ Hcp ktΩ-f\w tN¿∂p. 1999 sk]vXw-_¿ 29 apX¬ kzm`mhnItam Bbn cq]s∏´sX√∂p \mw AdnbWw. HIvtSm-_¿ 2 hsc Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØv CDS BWv dmhp h - ns‚ ]¶mfnØ ]T\Øns‚ Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n®m¬ C°mcyØn\n¿t±i {]Imcw BXn-tY-b-cm-b-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse {]mtbm-Kn- IqSpX¬ hyIvXXbp≠mhpw. tIcfØnse P\Iobmkq{XW Im-\p-`h - ß - ƒ kw_-‘n®v sI. \mcm-bW≥ \mb-cmWv {]_‘w ]cn]mSntbmSv AXv`pXmhlamb kmayapff ]¶mfnØ (On the Question of Qualify in Development related _P‰nwKv ]co£Ww {_koen¬ Actßdnsb∂ Research) Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. k∂≤ kwLS-\-Isf hn\y-kn®- sFk°ns‚ tZim`nam\n {]_‘w \sΩ hnkvabn∏n°p∂n√.

Xn- s ‚bpw Xmsg X´n¬ hsc ]¶m- f nØ Kth- j - W - w c≠ns‚bpw ]nXmhv H∂p Xs∂sb∂v \mw I≠p hym]n∏n®Xn-s‚bpw t\´-߃ At±lw U®p bP-am-\≥am¿°p Ign™ncn°p∂p. sFk°ns‚ hnkvab {]IS\w ap∂n¬ FÆn-∏-d-™p. CX-{Xbpw Publication No 22 F∂ ]ucmWnIamb ]Xn{hXm\mSyta BIp∂pffq. ]¶mfnØ ]T\w (Participatory Research ) F∂ Bibw t]cn¬ dmhp {]kn-≤s- ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v Xt±i kzbw `c-WsØ k∂≤ kwL- S - \ - I ƒ (VOs - NGOs) Fßs\ ]pjv S n- cq]s∏SpØnbXv hnJymX hnZym`ymkNn¥I\mb ]utem s∏SpØp∂psh∂pw \nehnepff cmjv{Sob th¿XncnhpIsf {^bdmWv. {_koens\t∏msebpff hnIkzc cmPyßfnse Fßs\ AXnPohn°p∂psh∂pw {Kmak`Isf ]uckaql {]m¥ob P\hn`mKßfpsS AXnPoh\ambncp∂p cmjv{SobØnte°v DtØPn∏n°p∂psh∂pw 2002 P\phcn At±lØns‚ e£yw. F∂m¬ At±lØns‚ apJy 15s‚ {]`mjWØn¬ sFk°pw CtX Imcyw Xs∂bmWv {]h¿Ø\ taJeIƒ kapZmbmkv]Z kwLS\ (CBO) Ifpw Du∂n ]d™n´pffXv. Kh¨sat‚Xc kwLS\ (NGO) Ifpambncp∂p. AXn¬

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

22

{][m\s∏´ H∂mbncp∂p sslem‚¿ (Highlander Research & Education Centre). Bdp ]Xn‰m≠ntesd tkh\ cwKØv kPohambncp∂ Cu kwLS\bpsS apJy iIvXn Atacn°≥ kmºØnI ]n≥¥pWbmbncp∂p. a°m¿X¿ ^ut≠j≥ (Mac Arthar Foundation ) t]msebpff km{amPyXz ^≠nwKv GP≥knIƒ sslem‚dns‚ AP≠sb Imcyambn kzm[o\n®p. 1970 IfpsS a[yØn¬ Xm≥km\nbmbnse Hcp ktΩf\Øn¬ {]_‘w AhXcn ∏n®psIm≠mWv ]¶mfnØKthjWw F∂ ]pXnb Bibw ]utem {^b¿ apt∂m´psh®Xv. Ft∏mgpw ]T\߃ s°√mw hnjbambn am{Xw kzoIcn° s∏´ Xmsg X´nse P\Xsb ]T\Øn\pw AXphgnbpff hf¿® bv°pw Fßs\ k÷am°mw F∂ Xmbncp∂p At±lØns‚ At\zjWw. F∂m¬ Cu Bibw AhXcn∏n° s∏´tXmsS ]pXnb A¿∞Ønepw {ZpXKXnbnepw XpS¿{]h¿Ø\߃ Hcp°nbXv Atacn°≥ cmjv{SX{¥ ⁄cmWv. 1977¬ Xs∂ em‰n\tacn° bn¬ ]¶mfnØKthjWw ap≥ \n¿Ønbpff Hcp {]mtZinI ktΩf\w hnfn®ptN¿Øp. temIsaßpw XpS¿ {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS BtemN\Ifpw At\zjWßfpap≠mbn. 1984apwss_bn¬ BZysØ ]¶mfnØ KthjW kw_‘nbmb ktΩf\w tN¿∂p. sslem‚dns‚ {]Xn\n[n Ifmbn Pqenb‰v amcn ^o¬Upw tPm¨ Kmhs‚bpw Cu Iq´mbvabn¬ ]¶p tN¿∂p. GXm\pw amk߃°ptijw t`m]men¬ bq\nb≥ Im¿s_bv U v ^mIv S dn Zpc¥Øn¬ ]Xn\mbnc Øntesdt∏¿ sIm√s∏´t∏mƒ Cu hnjbw apJy ]T\ hnjbambn sslem‚dpw Fkv ]n B¿ sF F (Society of Participatory Research in Asia) bpw kwbpIvX ]≤XnIƒ°v cq]w \¬In. No Place to Run F∂ t]cnepff Hcp kwbpIvX ]T\ ]≤Xnbmbncp∂p AXv . \nch[n Kh¨sat‚Xc k∂≤ kwLS\Iƒ °pw AXns‚ {]h¿ØI¿°pw h≥ tXmXnepff klmbhpw {]tNmZ\hpw Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ e`yambn. Atacn° bnte°pw CXc temI cmPyßfn te°pw bqWnb≥ Im¿s_bvUv A\p`hw ]¶pshbv ° m≥ k∂≤ kwLS\m {]h¿ØIsc Ab®p.

CXn\p kmºØnI klmbw \¬Im≥ sslem‚¿ hgn Atacn°≥ GP≥kn Iƒ k∂≤ambn. ]¶mfnØ KthjW ]≤Xn Bcw`n®t∏mƒ Xs∂ ]co£W

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

taJembn C¥ybmWv sXcs™Sp °s∏´Xv. t`m∏m¬ kw`hw AXn\v klmbamhpIbpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂p \qtdmfw cmPyßfnte°v Cu coXn imkv{Xw hym]n∏n®p. sslem‚dns‚ ÿm]I {]amWnbmb ssa¬kv tlm¿´Wpw ]utem {^bdpw tN¿∂v cNn® ]pkvXIw (We Make the Road

by Walking) ]pXnb apt∂‰Øns‚ am\ns^tÃm BbnØo¿∂p. sXmÆqdp IfpsS XpS°Øn¬ sslem‚dpw C≥Ãn‰yq´v t^m¿ sUhe∏v s a‚ v dntk¿®pw ]¶mfnØ KthjWsØ ]¶mfnØ hnIk\Øns‚ aps∂mcp° am°n ]cphs∏SpØp∂Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬In. Cu L´Øn¬ a°m¿X¿ ^ut≠j≥ \¬Inb [\klmbw tPm¨ Kmhs‚ Xpds∂gpXnbn´p≠v (Crossing the great Devide).

C°meØmWv hnIkzc cmPyßfnse Kh¨sat‚Xc kwLS\Iƒ ]e {KmaoW kaqlßfnte°pw BZnhmkn taJeIfnte°pw ]T\w hym]n∏n®Xv. ]uckaqlsØ ]¶mfnØ P\m[n ]Xy {]{Inbbv ° v {]m]v X cm°m≥ Adnhp \¬In iIvXns∏SptØ≠Xp s≠∂v ]¶mfnØ KthjW kwL߃ \nivNbn®p. AdnhmWv A[nImcw F∂ tI{µ ap{ZmhmIyØn\v Iogn¬ Xp√yX, \oXn, kzmX{¥yw, kam[m\w, sFIyZm¿Vyw XpSßnb Bib߃ Db¿Øns°m≠pff apt∂‰ambncp∂p e£yw. 1982¬ ÿm]nXamb Gjy≥ kwLw (PRIA) kv{XoIfpsS hnZym `ymkw sXmgnemfnIfpsS BtcmKyhpw ]T\hpw, km£cXbpw XpS¿ ]T\hpw F∂nßs\ taJeIƒ Is≠Øn CØcw {]h¿Ø\߃°mhiyamb am¿§ \n¿t±i߃ \¬In. ]¶mfnØ ]cnioe\w, ]¶mfnØ hniIe\w ˛ hnebncpج F∂nßs\ ]pXnb coXn imkv{Xw ASnØ´phsc FØn°m\m hiyamb k∂≤kwLS\m {]h¿Ø\ amWv \n¿∆ln°s∏´Xv . C¥y≥ kwÿm\ßfn¬ kpLSnXamb t{iWn _‘apff k∂≤ kwLS\m {]h¿Ø\w cq]w sImffpIbmbncp∂p.

P\m[n]Xy kaqlßsf iIvXns∏Sp Øm≥ ]¶mfnØw h¿≤n∏nt°≠Xp s≠∂ hmZKXnbn¬ Akzm`mhnIambn Bcpw H∂pw I≠ncp∂n√. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ henb tXmXnepff kzoIcWamWv Cu ]≤XnIƒ°v \ΩpsS {KmaoW taJeIfn¬ e`n®Xv. C¥ybnse {]h¿Ø\w {][m\ ambpw Bdp apJßfnembncp∂p sh∂v SPRIA ASbmfs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

BZytØXv 1981 apX¬ 1985 hscbpff

L´amWv. kp£va XeØn¬ k∂≤ kwLS\Isf Is≠Øepw ]cnio e\w \¬Iepambncp∂p Cu L´Ønse {][m\ ]cn]mSn. c≠mw L´amb 1986 apX¬ 1988 hscbpff ImeØv ]¶mfnØ ]T\ coXnIƒ ]cioen∏n®p. kv{Xo tI{µoIrX {]h¿Ø\ßfpsSbpw km£cXm {]h¿Ø\ßfpsSbpw ]¶mfnØ CS߃ Xpd∂p. aq∂mw L´Øn¬ (1989 ˛ 1993) hnhn[ kwÿm\ß fnte°v hn]pehpw t{iWo_≤hpambn F≥ Pn H Isf hn\ykn®p. \memw L´amb 1994˛1998 Imew ]©mbØocmPv kwhn[m\ ßfn¬ t\cn´v CSs]Sp∂ kµ¿`am bncp∂p. CXn\v ]pdsa BtcmKy kw_‘amb t_m[h¬°W {]h¿Ø\߃°v Du∂¬ \¬In. 1999 ˛2000 ImeØv A¥mcmjv{S XeØn te°v Cu {]h¿Ø\߃ {i≤n°s∏ SpIbpw IÆn tN¿°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂pff Bdmw L´w 2000 apX¬ 2007 hscbmWv. 1999 \hºdn¬ t`m]mentN¿∂ ]ucXzw, ]¶mfnØw, P\m[n]Xyw F∂o hnjbßsf ap≥ \n¿Ønbpff skan\mtdmsSbmbncp∂p XpS°w. X{¥]cambn CSs∏´v ]uckaql afie߃ Hcp°nsbSp °pI, s]mXpafie߃ ]p\xkwhn [m\w sNøpI, P\m[n]Xyw iIvXns]Sp ØpI F∂nhbmWv Cu L´Ønse apJy e£y߃.

BtKmfh¬°cW ImesØ km{amPyXz A[n\nthiØns‚ Hcp apJamWv \mw ]cntim[n®Xv. hnIkzc cmPyßfn¬ LS\m]camb ]cnjvImc ߃ ASnt®¬∏n°m\pw ]¶mfnØ hnIk\ØneqsS ASnØ´p hsc IS∂p Ibdm\pw Ignbpwhn[w A{X lnwkmXvaIa√mØ(!) Hcp coXnimkv{Xw km{amPyXzw cq]s∏SpØp Ibmbncp∂p.

CXp Xncn®dnbm\pw sNdpØp \n¬°m\pw th≠{X {iaßfp≠m bn´pt≠m F∂v \mw ]cntim[n°Ww. km{amPyXz BtKmfh¬°cWw iIv X ns∏Sp∂ ImeØv h¿§kacw Xo£v W amIpsa∂v GsXmcmƒ°pw Adnbmw. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS kac kwLS\Iƒ kahmb kwLS\Ifmbn Ip\n™p \n¬°p∂sX¥mWv F∂v am{Xw \ap°v a\knemIp∂n√. sh\pkzebnepw Iyq_bnepw sFk°pam¿ t]mIp∂Xv BcpsS Xm¬]cyw \n¿∆ln°m\mbncn°psa∂v hniZoIcnt°≠Xn√t√m. BtKmfh°cWsØbpw ]¶mfnØ P\m[n]Xy sØbpw ]Tn®v ]Tn®v \mw sFk°ns\ Xncn®dnbpIbmWv.

23

-hnhmZw

am¿´n\pw Pb-cm-P\pw XΩn-se¥v ?

Xt\jv Xºn tZim-`n-am-\n°v klm-b[ - \w Bhiyw h∂-t∏mƒ F¥p-sIm≠v C ]n Pb-cm-P≥ am¿´ns\ sXc-s™SpØp F∂Xn\p≈ kwi-bß - ƒ km[q-Ic- n°p-∂X - mWv sNss∂-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]pXnb hnh-cß - ƒ. am¿´ns‚ kmº-ØnI CS-]m-Sp-Isf kw_-‘n® At\z-jW - ß - ƒ tIc-fØ - nse Nne cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°f - n-te°pw \ofp-sa∂v kqN-\b - p-≠v.

kw

i-bm-kv]-Z-amb coXn-bntem´dn cmPmhv km‚n-bmtKm am¿´n-\n\n∂v c≠p tImSn cq] ssI∏-‰n-bX - n\v kn ]n sF Fw ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ C ]n Pbcm-P≥ hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ 61 tIkp-If - n¬ {]Xn-bmbn GXp \nan-jhpw Pbn-eg- n-sb-tÆ≠n hcp∂ \ne-bn-emWv km‚n-bmtKm am¿´n-\pw. ]m¿´n-bpsS Hcp IΩn-‰n-bp-tSbpw Adnthm kΩ-Xtam

km‚n-bmtKm am¿´n≥

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

C√msX F¥n-\mWv C{Xbpw henb XpI Pb-cm-P≥ hmßn, At±lw Xs∂ Bcw-`n® _m¶v A°u-≠n¬ \nt£-]n®n-cp-∂s- X∂v C∂pw Zpcq-la- m-W.v tZim-`nam-\n-bpsS CS-]m-Sp-I-sf√mw hnPbm _m¶nepw C¥y≥ _m¶n-ep-am-sW-∂ncns° ]©m_v \mj-W¬ _m¶n{]tXyI A°u-≠n-em-bn-cp∂p \mev {Um^v‰pI-fn-embn e`n® c≠p tImSn cq] Pb-cm-P≥ \nt£-]n-®n-cp-∂X - .v "amXr-`qan' ]{Xw Cu \nt£]w ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-hcp-∂Xp hsc Hcp IΩn-‰nbpw Cu hnhcw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-s√-∂mWv CXp-hsc ]pdØp-h∂ - n-´p≈ hnh-cß - ƒ \¬Ip∂ kqN\.

61 tem´dn X´n∏p tIkp-If - n¬ tem´dn cmPmhv km‚n-bmtKm am¿´n\v F‹q-dnse AUo-jW - ¬ No^v sat{Sm-s]m-fn-‰n-b≥ tImS-Xn c≠p XhW Pmayw \ntj-[n-s®¶nepw HSp-hn¬ sNss∂ sslt°m-SXn ap≥Iq¿ Pmayw A\p-hZ- n-®n´p≠v. sk]vXw_¿ 21apX¬ 25 e£w cq]- b psS PmayØnemWv am¿´n≥. sNss∂-bnse kn _n kn sF Un hn`mKw Hm^o-knZnh- t k\ H∏n´p t]mI- W - s a∂ Pmayhyhÿ Hgn-hm-sb-¶nepw, tNmZyw sNø- e p- I ƒ°v \nc- ¥ cw Cc- b m- I p∂pap≠v. Ign™ amkw c≠m-gN v t- bmfw

XpS¿®-bmbn tNmZyw sNbvXncp-∂p. am¿´ns‚ kmº-ØnI CS-]m-Sp-Isf kw_-‘n® At\z-j-W-߃ tIc-fØnse Nne cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°f - n-te°pw \ofp-sa∂v kqN-\b - p-≠.v tZim-`n-am-\n°v klm-b[ - \w Bhiyw h∂-t∏mƒ F¥p-sIm≠v C ]n Pb-cm-P≥ am¿´ns\ sXc-s™SpØp F∂Xn\p≈ kwi- b - ß ƒ km[q- I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X mWv sNss∂-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]pXnb hnh-c߃. tZim-`n-am-\nsb klm-bn-°Wsa∂v kn ]n sF Fw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ tIc-fØns‚ \K-c-ß-fnepw {Kma-ß-fnepw AsXmcp hnIm-ca- mbn Gs‰-Sp-°m\pw, ]d™-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]Ww ]ncn-s®-SpØv tIzm´ Ihn-™-Xns‚ Bfl-kw-Xr-]vXn{]I-Sn∏n-°m\pw P\-e£ - ß - f - p-≠.v ]s£ B Zcn-{Z-\m-cm-bW - ≥am¿°v ]m¿´n ]d-bptºmƒ \nt£-]n-°m≥ c≠p tImSn cq] \¬Im-\p≈ sI¬]p-≠m-hn-√. Ahn-sSbmWv am¿´n-s‚bpw ^mcn-kn-s‚bpw tkhn at\mamXyp-hn-s‚bpw enkv Nmt°mbp-sSbpsams° h¿Ø-am\Ime {]k‡n. AXp Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ Ft∏mgpw I´≥Nm-bbpw IpSn®v apdn-_o-Unbpw hen®v \S-°-cpsX∂v C ]n Pb-cm-P≥ Xpd-∂S- n-°p-∂X - .v F´p tImSn cq]-bpsS hymP-tem-´dn ]nSnIq-Snb tIkn-¬ sshImsX am¿´n-s\Xnsc Ip‰-]{Xw ka¿∏n-°p-sa-∂mWv kn _n kn sF Un hn`mKw t]meokv Adnbn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xan-gv\m-´nse tem´dn \ntcm-[\w ewLn®v hyP-tem-´dn hn‰-gn®- X p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´v \S- Ø nb sdbvUmWv HSp--hn-¬ am¿´ns\ IpSp-°nbXv. F´p tImSn cq]-bpsS Cu kmº-ØnI {Ia-t°Sv ]pdØp hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ sNdnb Awiw am{X-amsW∂mWv hkvXpX-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X - .v tIkn¬ am¿´n-s\Xnsc hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ tiJ-cn-®Xmbpw t]meokv hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠.v Aan-Xm`v _®s‚tbm cP-\o-Im-¥ns‚tbm ]gb IYm-]m-{X-ßf - psS ssienbn-ep-≈-XmWv C ]n Pb-cm-P≥am-cpsS ]pXnb kplr-Øp-°ƒ. sXcp-hnse Zmcn{Z-yØn¬ \n∂v sIm´m-cß - f - n-te-°v \S∂p Ib- d n- b - h ¿. H´pw kpXm- c y- a - √ mØ PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-h¿. Ch¿s°√mw am[y-a-ß-tfm-Sp≈ {`ahpw ck-I-c-amb Imcyw Xs∂. ^mcn-kn\v Zo]n-Is - b-¶nam¿´n\v Fkv Fkv ayqkn-°v Nm\¬. tkhn at\m amXyp-hn\v kn\n-abmWv ]Yyw. Aßn-s\-bp≈ {]ap-Jc- mb hy‡nXz-ß-fp-ambn am¿IvknÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS tI{µ IΩn-‰n-bw-Khpw kn¬_-‘n-Ifpw GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ _‘w kq£n°p-∂-Xn¬ A]m-IX ImtW-≠-Xn-s√-

24

∂mWv apJ-]{Xw hgn ]m¿´n Acp-fn-s®bvXn-cn-°p-∂X - v. B ss[cyw D≈XpsIm≠mWv \m´nse apX-em-fn-amsc kn ]n sF FΩns‚ A°u-≠n¬ cmPy-k`- b - n-te°v Ab-°p-sa∂v Pb-cm-P≥ ]c-ky-ambn {]Jym-]n-°p-∂X - .v ]m¿´n-bn¬ ]pØ≥Iq-‰p-Im-cmbn t\m´psI-´p-Is- f-dn™v IS-∂p-h∂ - n-cn-°p-∂h - sc kw_- ‘ n®v P\- ß ƒ°n- S - b n\n¬°p∂ kwi-b-߃ _e-s∏-Sp-IbmWv F∂Xv ]m¿´n t\Xr-XzsØ H´pw Atem- k - c - s ∏- S pØp- ∂ n√. F∂m\ΩpsS \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Cu ]pØ≥ kw_-‘° - msc "Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ' F∂v XpS¿®-bmbn A[n-t£-]n-°p-∂p.

H∂v sNss∂-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ as‰m∂v knwK-∏q-cn-em-sW∂ hyXymkw am{Xw. \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-sW∂v \h-ap-X-em-fn-XzØn\v sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ hminbn¬ "tXmakv sFk°v \bn-°p∂ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿' tem´-dn-°m-cn\n∂pw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ 8760.24 tImSn cq] ths≠∂p sh°p-∂p. tem´-dn°m¿s°-Xn-cmb 15 tesd tIkp-I-fn]d™p sh®-Xp-t]mse k¿°m¿ A`n`m-j-I¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p! t{Imw]vS≥ {Kohvkv Iº-\n°v k¿°m¿ ]m´-Øn\v sImSp-Øn-cp-∂ s\Sp-ºm-ti-cn-bnse 15.65 G°¿ ÿew am¿´n\v sImSp-°m-\p-≈ \o°w am{X-amWv ]cm-Pb - s- ∏-´X - .v _m°n F√mw Ct∏mgpw `{Z-w. \nb-a-ew-L\w ]I¬t]mse hy‡-am-sW-¶nepw Hcp tIkp t]mepw \ne-\n¿Øp∂-Xn-\p≈ sXfnhpw Xm¬]-cyhpw k¿°m-cns‚ ssIh-i-an-√. ]ns∂ F√m ]cm-P-b߃°pw c≠-cs- °m√w apºv kwÿm\w `cn-®n-cp∂ bpUnF^ns\ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNøm-at- √m. ]s£ Xan-gv\m-´nse Pbn-e-d- am¿´n\p th≠n Hcp-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX tI{µ C‚- e n- P ≥kns‚ \nc- h [n dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw am¿´n-s\Xnsc i‡-am-bn \ne-\n¬°p∂p-≠.v tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-°ƒ - am¿´ns‚ D‰-an{X-ßf - m-W.v AXp-sIm≠p IqSn-bmWv F≥ Un F k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv tI{µ B`y¥-ca- {- ¥m-ebw Cbmƒs°-Xnsc \nc-h[n At\z-j-W-߃ \S-Øn-b-Xv. IqSmsX as‰mcp tem´dn cmPmhpw Nmµv \ n Nu°nse Fw ]nbp-am-bn-cp∂ hnPbv tKmb-ens‚ kΩ¿±-am-bn-cp∂p F≥ Un Fsb At\z-jW - ß - ƒ°v \n¿_-‘n-®X - .v Z£n-tW-¥y-°m-c≥ Bb-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Xs∂ XI¿°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-sX-∂m-bncp∂p am¿´n≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m]n∂oSv h∂ bp]nF k¿°m¿ At\z-jW- ß - f msI A´n- a - d n- ® p. Aßns\ 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

kkpJw Xs‚ km{amPyw hn]p-es - ∏-SpØp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv cmPyØv CS-Xp-]£w i‡n-bm¿Pn-®p hcn-Ibm-sW∂v At±lw a\kn-em-°nbXv. XpS¿∂v am¿´n≥ kn ]n sF FΩn-se I´≥Nm-bbpw ]cn-∏p-hS- bpw Dt]-£n® kJm-°sf At\z-jn°m≥ XpS-ßn-. HSp-hnFØn-t®¿∂Xv tIc-fØn-em-Wv. XymKn-bmb Hcp tI{µ sk{I-´d- n-tb‰w- K - Ø ns‚ ap∂n- ¬ .

BZysØ c≠p tImSnbn¬ Xs∂ sk{I-´-dntb-‰w-Kw ^vfm‰v. ]s£ Zbm-\n[n amc-\p-ambn \√ _‘- Ø n- e m- b ncp∂ am¿´n\v amc\pw IcpWm- \ n- [ n- b p- a m- b p≈ ]nW°w hn\- b m- b n.

Ct∏mƒ H∂n\p ]pdsI as‰m-∂mbn tIkp-IfpsS Iqºm- c - a mWv am¿´ns\ tXSn-sb-Øns°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v .

F∂n´pw ]n Pb-cm-Ps‚ tZim-`n-am\n am¿´ns\ hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-°p-Ibpw C ]n Pb-cmP≥ kn ]n sF FΩn-\-IØv "A¥km'bn Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kn°nw k¿°m-cns‚ 30-Hmfw tem´dn Sn°-‰pIfpsS hnX-cW - ° - m-c\ - mWv am¿´n≥.

CXn\p ]pdsa aWn-]q¿, taLm-eb - , \mKmem‚ v, ]›na _wKmƒ, Acp-Wm-N{]tZiv XpS-ßn \nc-h[n kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS tem´dn GP≥knbpw am¿´n\v kz¥-am-W.v Xan-g\ v mSv k¿°m-cn\v \nIp-Xn-bn-\Ø - n¬ am¿´n≥ Zn\w-{]Xn aq∂v e£w cq]-bm-Wv AS-®p h∂n-cp-∂Xv F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ hcp-am\w F{X-sb∂v Duln°m-hp-∂X - mWv. 30 h¿jw apºv tImb-ºØ - q-cnse shdpsamcp tem´dn I®-h-S-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p am¿´n≥. 1991- ¬ At±-lsØ `mKy-tZ-hX XpSscØpSsc ISm-£n-®p-. tImb-ºØ - qcn¬ Bcw`n® am¿´n≥ tem´dn GP≥kokns‚ apJy-e£yw Xan-gv\mSv k¿°mcns‚ tem´-dn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xps° ]Xps° A\y-kw-ÿm\ tem´-dn-bnte°v Xncn™ At±-lØ - n\v ]n∂o-sSmcn-°epw Xncn™p t\mt°≠n h∂n-´n-√. _nkn-\-knse anI-hn\v CXn-\nsS Xt±-

C ]n Pb-cm-P≥ iobhpw hntZ- i o- b - h p- a mb \nc- h [n Ahm¿Up-Ifpw At±lw Ic-ÿ-am-°n. (d_vtIm sNb¿am≥ C \mcm-b-W\pw _lp-a-Xn-IƒsIm≠v aqS-s∏-´-bm-fm-Wt√m) CsXm∂pw aXn-bm-hmsX Fkv Fkv ayqknIv F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp apgp-\of hnt\mZNm\epw Bcw-`n-®p.

Bkm-anse tIm¨{Kkv ]m¿e-sa‚w-Kw tamWn-Ip-am¿ ip`bpw am¿´n\pw XΩn-ep≈ hym]m- c - _ - ‘ - ß ƒ hy‡- a m- ° p∂ [mcmfw sXfn-hp-Iƒ BZm-b-\n-IpXn DtZym-Kÿ - ¿°pw tI{µ B`y-¥c a{¥me-b-Øn\pw e`n-®n´p-≠v. \mKm-em‚nse tem´dn cmPm-hm-bmWv ip` Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂-X.v ip`bpw am¿´n\pw tNcp-tºmƒ AXv C¥y- b nse G‰hpw henb tem´dn hym]mc _‘-am-Ip-∂p. ip`-bn-eq-sS-bmWv am¿´n≥ cmPysØ D∂-Xc- mb tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-°f - psS NßmØw ]nSn-®p-]‰- n-bX - .v ]¶p I®-h-S-°m-cmb Nne tIm¨{K-kpIm¿ Xs∂-bmWv C ]n Pb-cm-P-s\bpw am¿´n\v ]cn-Nb - s- ∏-SpØn sImSp-Øs- X∂v Akq-b° - m¿ ]d-bp-∂p-≠.v kn°nw, antkm-dmw, AcpWmN¬ {]tZiv F∂n-hn-Sß - f - nse \dp-s°-Sp-∏n¬ h≥tXm-

50

25

]w‡n

KpP-dm-Ønse A`n-\h \otdm laoZv tN∂-aw-K-eq¿ sXl¬°-bmtWm tamUnbmtWm icn-sb∂v Xncn-®d- n-bm≥ P\-߃°v Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. F∂n-´mhmw KpP-dm-Øn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-∏v. \tc-{µ-tam-Un

Kp

P-dmØv hwi-l-Xy-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ apJya{¥n \tc-{µ-tam-Unsb A`n-\h \otdm F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv GsX-¶nepw cmjv{Sob {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Itfm ]{X-te-JI - tcm A√. kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-If - p-aS- °w \qdp-IW - ° - n\p \nc-]c- m-[n-Iƒ Iq´s°me sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ {Iqc-amb \nkw-KX ]men® tamUnsb-°p-dn®v 2004 G{]n-en¬ AØ-c-samcp \nco-£Ww \S-ØnbXv kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bnse No^v PÃnkmWv. _n sP ]n°mc\mb A∂sØ {][m-\-a{¥n AS¬ _nlmcn hmPvt]bn°p t]mepw B P\-kw-lm-cØ - ns‚ Icm-fX Ipd-®p-Im-Wm-\m-bn-√.

"C\n Rm≥ temI-Øns‚ apJØv Fßs\ t\m°pw' F∂v At±l-Øn\p hne-]n-t°≠nh∂p. 1984¬ Cµncm h[m-\-¥cw U¬ln-bn¬ \S∂ knJv Iq´°pcpXn°p tijw C¥y-bn-ep≠mb G‰hpw henb hwi-°i - m-∏m-bn-cp∂p 2002¬ t{Km[vdm\¥cw KpP-dm-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dn-bs - X∂v temI-am-[y-aß - ƒ A∂v A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-Sp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. tamUntbm KpP-dm-Ønse _n sP ]n t\Xr-Xztam ]cn-hmdnse CXc kwL-Ø-e-h≥amtcm, ]s£, Ipep-ßn-bn-√. \cth-´°p tijw \S∂ Akwªn sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ tamUnbpw Iq´cpw ho≠pw hnP-b{- io-em-fn-Xc - m-bt- ∏mƒ Xß-fpsS hna¿iIsc sh√p-hn-fn-°m≥ Ah¿ apt∂m´p hcnI hsc sNbvXp. tamUn`cWw icn-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p KpP-dm-Ønse kΩ-Xn-Zm-bI¿ Dss®-kX v cw tLmjn-®X - ns‚ sXfn-hmbn Ah¿ sXc-s™Sp∏v hnP-bsØ sIm≠m-Sn. "G‰hpw \∂mbn `cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kwÿm\w' F∂ _lp-aXn cmPo-hvKm‘n ^ut≠-j-\n\n∂p KpP-dm-Øn\v e`n-°p-Ibpw "G‰hpw Ign-hp‰ apJy-a{¥n' F∂ ]´w "C¥ym SptU' KpP-dmØv apJy\v Nm¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXt- XmsS tamUn tIw]ns‚ Bfl-hn-izmkw ]q¿thm-]cn h¿[n-®p. ]s£ At∏mgpw tKm[vdm-\-¥c \c-ta-[-Øns‚ BLmXw ]e cq]-ßf - n¬ \tc-{µ tamUnsb ]n¥p-Sc- p-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. Ah-bn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ic¨ Ym]¿ C°-gn™ HIvtSm-

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

_¿ 19\v tamUn-bp-ambn \S-Ønb kn F≥ F≥˛ sF _n F≥ Nm\¬ A`n-ap-Jw. ""Ign-hp‰ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn F∂p {]Io¿Øn-°s∏-Sp-tºmgpw ap…n-ßsf Iq´-s°me sNbvX apJy-a{¥n F∂ A]-Io¿Ønbpw AXpf-hm-°p∂ {]Xn-Ombm`wKhpw Xm¶ƒ A`n-ap-Jo-Ic- n-°p-∂nt√'' F∂ Ym]-dpsS tNmZysØ ka-Nn-ØX-tbmsS t\cn-Sm≥ apJy-a{¥n tamUn°p Ign-™n-√. A`n-apJw ]q¿Øo-Ic- n-°m≥ \n¬°msX At±lw Cd-ßn-t∏m-bn.

AXp-Ig- n™v Bdmw Znh-ka- mWv sXl¬°-bpsS kvt^mSI-amb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øe - p-Iƒ D≠m-bX - v. A©ph¿jw apºv KpPdm-Øn¬ \S∂ ap…nw Iq´-s°me apJy-a{¥n tamUn-bpsS Adnthm-sSbpw ]n¥p-W-tbm-sS-bp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂s{X Xcp¨ tXPv]m-ens‚ ]{Xm-[n-]X - y-Øn-ep≈ sXl¬° hmcnI shfns∏-Sp-Øn-bX - .v tKm[vdm Xosh-∏n\p tijw tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn]s¶-SpØ tamUn ap…nw kwlmcw \S-Øm-\p-≈ apgp-h≥ kuIcyhpw h¿Kob {`m¥≥am¿°v hmKvZm\w sNbvsX∂p sXl¬°tbmSv ]d-™Xv _n sP ]n Fw F¬ F ltcjv `´v Xs∂-bmWv. 200-Hmfw t]¿ h[n-°s - ∏´ \tcmZ ]mSnb-bn¬ t\cn´v h∂v, ap…nw lXy-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ Omc BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-Øns‚ t\Xm-°-tfmSv apJy-a{¥n \µn ]d-™p. _n sP ]n°m¿°v ]pdsa hn F®v ]n°mcpw _PvdwKv Zfp-Im-cp-aS- ° - a- p≈ ]cn-hm¿ i‡n-Iƒ Agn-™m-Snb B IdpØ Znh-kß - f - n¬ K¿`n-Wn-bpsS hb-dn¬ hmƒ IpØn-bn-d°n {`qWw ]pd-sØ-SpØv sh´n \pdp°n-b-Xpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kw`-h-߃ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ \S-∂-XmsW∂p {Iqc-Ir-Xy-ßf - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øh - ¿ Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂Xmbn sXl¬° hy‡-am-°p-∂p. (amXr-`q-an, 26-˛10-˛07) CsX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ, sXl¬° shfn-s∏-Sp-ج ]pd-Øp-h∂ - n´v, HcmgvN ]n∂n-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Nne cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Ifpw kmaqlnI {]h¿Ø-Icpw \tc-{µ-tam-Un-bpƒs∏sS KpP-dm-Ønse a\pjy°im-∏n¬ `mK-`m-°m-bh - ¿s°-Xn-cn¬ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°W-sa∂v CXn-\Iw Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ]s£ {][m-\a- {- ¥ntbm

26

tI{µ k¿°mtcm C°m-cy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \o°hpw CXp-hsc \S-Øn-bn-´n-√. Bbn-c-tØmfw t]¿ sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]Xn-\mbn-c-߃ hgn-bm-[m-c-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp h≥ P\-kwlmcØn\v kq{X-[m-c\ - m-bn-cp∂ apJy-a{- ¥n°pw Abm-fpsS Iq´mfn-Iƒ°p-sa-Xnsc i‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ Db¿∂p h∂n´pw _‘s∏-´h - ¿ A\-ßm-∏md \bw kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv P\m-[n-]Xy hncp≤hpw a\p-jym-hI - mi hncp-≤hpw am{X-a√ - , hwiob D∑q-e\ - sØ km[q-Ic- n-°¬ IqSn-bm-Wv. h¿Kob t{]cn-Xa- mb CØcw `c-WIqS lnwk-s°-Xn-cn¬ DNnX \S-]Sn DNnX ka-bØv kzoI-cn°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv kzmX-{¥ym-\¥ - c `mc-XØ - ns‚ Poh-hm-bp-hmb aX-\n-ct- ]-£X - b - psS \mi-Øn-emWv sNs∂-Øp-I. cmjv{SØnse GsX-¶nepw P\-hn-`m-Kß - ƒ°v \oXnbpw kpc-£n-XX - zhpw \ntj[n-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ AØcw P\-hn-`m-Kß - ƒ°n-Sb - n¬ Xo{h-hm-Z˛-`o-I-c-hmZ {]h-W-X-Iƒ hf-cm\pw ]S-cm-\p-ap≈ km[y-XIsf°pdn®v a‰m-tc-°mfpw t_m[-hm≥am-cm-tI-≠Xv cmjv{S-X{- ¥⁄-cm-W.v {][m-\-a{¥n a≥tam-l≥knwKpw At±-l-Øns‚ a{¥n-k`bpw Cu L´-Øn¬ Hcp Imcyw Hm¿t°-≠X - p-≠.v P\-kw-lmcw F∂ Ip‰-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ A¥m-cmjv{S D]-k‘n (international convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide)bn¬ 1948¬ H∏p-sh® cmjv{S-amWv C¥y.

AØcw cmjv{S-߃ P\-kw-lm-cØ - n-s\-Xn-cn¬ \nb-a\ - n¿ΩmWw \S-Øm\pw XZ-\p-krX \S-]S- n-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈m\pw _m[y-ÿam-Wv. ta¬ D]-k-‘n {]Im-cw, tZiobtam hwio-btam aX-]ctam Bb GsX-¶nepw P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ AwK-ßsf sIm√p-Itbm imco-cn-Ia- mtbm am\-kn-Ia- mtbm ]oUn-∏n-°p-Itbm AØcw P\-hn-`m-Kß - f - psS `uXnImkvXnXzw \in-∏n-°p-am-dp≈ PohnX kml-Nc- y-߃ Ah-cn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp∂Xv P\-kw-lm-ca- m-bmWv IW-°m-°s - ∏-Sp-I. C∏-d™ \n¿hN-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ t\m°p-tºmƒ 2002¬ KpP-dm-Øn\S-∂Xv apI-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in® D]-k‘ - n-bpsS \·-amb ewL-\a-s{X. Hcp aX-hn-`m-KØ - n¬s∏-´h - sc sIms∂m-Sp-°p-Itbm Poh—-hß - f - m-°p-Itbm sNøm-\p≈ Bkq-{XnX Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßf - mWv tKm[vdbpw htUm-Z-cbpw Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zpapƒs∏sS KpP-dmØns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ßf - n¬ Ac-tß-dn-bX - .v 1948se A¥m-cmjv{S P\-kw-lmc hncp≤ D]-k‘n am\n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ sXl¬° shfn-s∏-Sp-Øe - p-If - psS ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ tamUn-sbbpw kwLsØbpw \nb-aØ - ns‚ ap∂n¬ lmP-cm-t°≠ _m[yX tI{µk¿°m-cn-\m-W.v \tc-{µ-tam-Unsb Ip‰-hn-Nm-cW sNø-Wsa∂ Bh-iyw hcptºmƒ adp- ] £w km[m- c W D∂- b n°p∂ tNmZyanXmWv: Btcm-]n-°s- ∏-Sp-∂Xp t]mep≈ Ip‰-Ir-Xy߃ tamUn sNbvXn´p-s≠-¶n¬ KpP-dmØv Iq´-°i - m-∏n\p tijw \S∂ sXc- s ™- S p∏n¬ At±- l hpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]m¿´nbpw 182¬ 127 ko‰p t\Sn hnP-b° - pam- b n- c pt∂m? Cu

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

tNmZyw Db¿Øp-∂h - ¿ Hcp Imcyw hnkvac- n-°p-Itbm As√-¶nI≠n-s√∂p \Sn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂p. sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ \¬Inb hnh-ca- \ - p-kc - n®v B sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ KpP-dm-Ønse kΩ-Xn-Zm-bI - c- n¬ 61.5 iX-am\w am{X-amWv thm´p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb-X.v AXn¬ 49.9 iX-am\w thm´v tamUn°v e`n-®p. AXp ]s£ A©p tImSn hcp∂ KpP-dm-Øn-If - psS 30 iX-am-\ta BIp-∂p≈q. _m°n-bp≈ 70 iX-am\w H∂p-In¬ tamUn-s°-Xnsc thm´p sNøp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ au\w ]men-°p-Itbm sNbvXp. Hcp kwÿm-\sØ P\-ßf - psS 30 iX-am\w P\-ßf - psS am{Xw ]n¥pW-bp≈ Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Imcn B kwÿm-\sØ samØw P\-XbpsS AwKo-Imcw t\Snb cmjv{Sob t\Xm-hm-sW∂ Ah-Im-ihm-Zw, anX-ambn ]d-™m¬, ip≤ t`mjvIm-W.v KpP-dm-Øn¬ Akwªn sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnfn-∏m-SI - s - e-bm-W.v hcp∂ Unkw-_d- n¬ AhnsS Ce-£≥ \S-°pw. A©p h¿jw apsº∂ t]mse Hcn-b° v ¬IqSn 30 iX-am-\Ø - ns‚ _e-ØntamUnbpw Iq´cpw AhnsS hnP-bn-s®∂p hcmw. kwL-]c- n-hm¿ ]gb \ymbhmZ-ßf - p-ambn At∏mgpw cwKw ]nSn-®S- ° - pw. P\-kΩn-Xn-bp≈ t\Xm-hns\ A\ym-bambn Ipcn-in-te-‰m-\mWv hna¿iI¿ {ian-®-sX∂v Btcm-]n-°m≥ Ah¿°v Ah-kcsamcp-ßpIbpw sNøpw. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®p-Iq-SmØ Cu ]cnWXn Hgn-hm-°m≥ F¥mWv hgn? aX-\n-ct- ]-£X - t- bmSpw kmaqlnI \oXn-tbmSpw tI{µ k¿°m-cn\v {]Xn⁄m_≤-Xb - p-s≠¶n¬, KpP-dm-Øn¬ A`n-\h \otdm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ k¿°m¿ ]ncn-®p-hn´v AhnsS cmjv{S-]Xn `cWw G¿s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dm-hW - w. XpS¿∂v, 2002 s^{_p-hcn˛am¿®v amk-ßfn¬ KpP-dm-Øn¬ F¥p \S∂p F∂Xp kw_-‘n®v kzX-{¥amb Hcp At\z-jW - Ø - n\v tI{µ `c-WI - qSw apt∂m´p hcpIbpw thWw. kXyw ]pd-Øp-h-c-s´. sXl¬°-bmtWm tamUn tIw]mtWm icn-sb∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ P\-߃°v Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. F∂n-´mhmw KpP-dm-Øn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-∏.v

27

I - Y

]e-kvXo≥IY -

K ≥ I\m-^m\n

ASn-a-bpsS tIm´ ]cn-`mj: jm^n sNdp-am-hn-embn K ≥ I\m-^m\n (GHASSAN KANAFANI) {]i-kvX\ - mb ]e-kvXo≥ kmlnXyImc≥. sNdp-IY - , t\mh¬, \mS-Iw F∂o taJ-e-bn¬ {]i-kvX≥. ]n F¬ HbpsS Iogn{]h¿Øn-®p-h∂ - n-cp∂ ]n C F¬ ]nbn¬ {]h¿Øn® Xo{h am¿Ivknb-\mb Ct±lw 1972¬ s_bvdq-´n¬ C{km-tb-en-b≥ Xo{h-hm-ZnIƒ sh®-Im¿ t_mw_v kvt^mS-\Ø - n¬ sIm√-s∏-´p. {]ikvX ]e-kvXo≥ Ihn-bmb al-aqZv Z¿hojv "Resistance Literature cq]w sIm≠Xv I\m-^m-\n-bn-eq-sS-bm-sW-∂mWv ]d-™X - v. s_bvdq-´n¬ \n∂pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂ Daily star F∂ ]{Xw I\m-^m-\n-bpsS ac-Wt- Øm-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v Fgp-Xn-bXv ""At±lw tXm°ns‚ Im©n Hcn-°epw hen-®n-´n-√mØ hnπh-Im-cn-bm-W.v At±-lØ - ns‚ Bbp[w Hcp t_mƒ t]mbn‚ v t]\-bm-W.v At±-lØ - ns‚ t]m¿°-ftam ]{X-Øm-fp-Ifpw.''.

I\m-^m-\n-bpsS slaves castle F∂ IY-bpsS ]cn-`m-jb - mWn-hnsS {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°p-∂X - .v

a

t\m-th-Z\ - b - p-≠m-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Ae-t¶m-ea- mbn-´m-bn-cp-∂n√ Abm-sf-¶n¬, Abmsf Hcp Ihn F∂v F√m-hcpw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. acwsIm≠pw, HSnhp \nh¿Ønb Pdn-t°≥* XI-cß - ƒ sIm≠pw \n¿Ωn® Abm-fpsS Ffn-a-bm¿∂ IpSn¬ sI´m≥ Xnc-s™SpØ ÿew bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A¤p-XI - c- am-bX - m-bn-cp-∂p. {]th-i\ Ihm-SØ - n-\c - nIn¬ Iq¿Ø ]md-Iƒ; Ah-bv°-Sn-bnASn-sØm-≠-bn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ am‰-an√mØ [z\n-tbmsS IS-ens‚ hnem]w apgßn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Abm-fpsS apJw saen™p-t]m-bn-cp∂p; shfpØ XmSn-bnIdpØ Iodp-Iƒ; \n_n-U-amb ]pcn-I߃°p Xmsg Xnf°w aßnb IÆp-Iƒ; Abm- f psS Ihn- s f√pI- f m- s W- ¶ n¬, Db¿∂p \n∂n-cp∂ henb aq°n\v Ccp-hi-ßf - nepw c≠p-]m-dI - ƒ t]mse Db¿∂v Ncn-™n-cp-∂p.

R߃ F¥n-\mWv B ÿe-tØ°v sN∂Xv? Ct∏mƒ F\n°v Hm¿Ω-bn-√.

Rß-fpsS sNdnb Imdn¬ R߃, h¿Æn°m≥ ]‰mØ hn[w Xmdp-am-dmb Hcp tdmUn¬IqSn t]mbns°m≠n-cp-∂p. aq∂p aWn-°q-dn-tesd Im¿ HmSn-b-Xn\p tijw 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

28

Xm_n-Uv, Imdns‚ P\¬ hgn Ft¥m Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn´v H®-sh-®p. ""AXmWv ASn-ab - psS tIm´'' Hcp henb ]md-bmWv B tIm´.

AXns‚ ASn-`mKw Xnc-am-eI - ƒ Acn®p Xn∂n- c p- ∂ p. AXn- \ m¬ Imgv N bv ° v AsXmcp cm£-k] - £ - n-bpsS Nnd-Ip-t]mse-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aW-en¬ AXns‚ Xe Npcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - p-t]m-sebpw IS-en\p apI-fn¬ AXns‚ NndIv \o´n hncn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂X - p-t]m-sebpw ImW-s∏-´p. ""CXns\ ASn-a-bpsS tIm´-sb∂v F¥p-sIm-≠mWv hnfn-°p-∂Xv?'' ""F\n-°-dn-bn-√. Hcp ]t£ Cu t]cn\v Ncn{X]c-amb Imc-Wß - ƒ D≠mbn-cn-°mw. IpSn¬ \o ImWp-∂pt≠m?''

Xm_nUv ho≠pw Ft¥m Nq≠n-°m´n. CØ-hW Ah≥ Nq≠n-°m-´n-bXv {_lvam-fia- mb Hcp ]md-bpsS \ng-enD≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp IpSn-en-s\-bm-W.v Ah≥ F©n≥ \n¿Øn. R߃ Imdn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn. ""Hcp {`m¥≥ Ing-h-\mWv AhnsS Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv ]d-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X - .v '' ""Cu ]mg-S™ ÿeØv Abmƒ X\n®v F¥mWv sNøp-∂Xv?'' ""GsXmcp {`m¥\pw sNøp-∂-XpXs∂'' Xe ssII-fn¬ Xmßn-s°m≠v IS-en-te°v Xpdn®p t\m°n-bh - Æw Abmƒ IpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Zqsc \n∂p-Xs∂ R߃°v ImWm≥ Ign™p. ""Abm-fpsS `m¥n\v Hcp Imc-Wap-s≠∂v \o Icp-Xp-∂pt≠m? Abmƒ {`m¥-\m-sW∂v \o F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Xd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂Xv?'' "" Rm≥ tI´Xv AXm-W.v '' Xm≥ sXc- s ™- S pØ ÿetØ°v FØnb DSs\ Xm_nUv aWImep-sIm≠v tX®v \nc-∏m-°n. sh≈°p-∏n-Iƒ Xmtg°v FSp-Øp-h-®p. k©n-bn¬ \n∂pw `£Ww FSpØv ]pdØp h®n´v Ccp-∂p. ""Abmƒ°v \mep-a° - f - p-≠.v `mKyim-en-I-fmb Ah¿ CutZisØ henb [\n- I - c n¬ Dƒs∏- ´ - h - c msW∂pw ]d-bp-∂p≠v.'' ""]ns∂'' ""A—s\ BcpsS ho´n-emWv Xma-kn-∏n-t°-≠s - X-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn®v \mep t]cpw XΩn¬ iWvT-Iq-Sn. Hmtcm `mcybpw Ah-ch - c- psS ]m´n\v t]mIm- \ m- { K- l n- ® p. Ah- k m\w hr≤≥ c£-s∏´v Chn-tS-s°-Ønt®¿∂-t∏mƒ hyh-lm-chpw Ah-km\n-®p.''

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

""AsXm∂pw A{X B›-cy-{]-Za- mb Imcy-a√ - . AXm-bn-cn-°n√ hr≤s\ {`m¥\m-°n-bX - .v '' ""CXm, ChnsS Xs∂-bmWv Abmƒ D≈-Xv. ]ØSn Zqc-Øv. AhnsS t]mbn Abm-tfmSv Xs∂ tNmZn-°v.''

Xm_nUv Xm≥ ASp-°n-°q-´nb hndIp-ap-´n-Iƒ IØn®v Hcp teml-]m-{X-Ønsh≈w Hgn®v AXv Xobv°p apI-fn¬ h®p. "'Cu IY-bnse apJy-amb Awiw, Abmƒ HmSn-h∂ - Xv {`m¥p-]n-Sn-®Xp aqeamtWm? A√, t\¿Ø _p≤-na- q-ea- mtWm F∂Xv Xocp-am-\n-°e - m-W.v '' Xm_nUv Xo DuXn, apgw ImenIp¥n®v \nh¿∂n-cp-∂p-sIm≠v IÆp-Iƒ Ii-b° v p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. ""Abmsf I≠m¬ kln-°m-\m-hn√'' ""F¥p-sIm≠v?'' ""Hcmƒ Xs‚ Pohn-XØ - n¬ Ggp-]Xv h¿j-ßsf sNe-hn-Sp-∂X - .v tPmen sNøp∂Xv, hnj-an-°p-∂-Xv, Hmtcm Znh-khpw Hmtcm aWn-°qdpw Pohn-°p-∂Xv, Fgp-]Xv h¿j- ° mew Xs‚ hnb¿∏p Nn¥n A∂∂sØ Blmcw t\Sp-∂Xv; \√ Imew D≠mIpw F∂ hnizm-k-ØnXs‚ Zn\-߃ Ign-°p-∂X - ;v Fgp-]Xv h¿j߃ apgp-h\pw Hmtcm cmhnepw Cßs\

Dd-ßp-∂Xv F¥n-\mWv? \mbsb t]mse HmSn- Ø - f ¿∂v Xs‚ Pohn- X - Ø nse _m°n ]IpXn X\n-®n-ßs\ Ccp-∂psIm≠v sNe-h-gn-°m-\mtWm? Abmsf t\m°v ˛ Xs‚ apZre tcmaw \jvS-s∏´, {[ph {]tZ-isØ arK-sØ-t∏mse Ccn°p-Ib - m-W.v Hcmƒ Fgp-]Xv h¿jw Pohn®- s X√mw Cu \ne- b n- s e- Ø m- \ m- b ncp∂psh∂v \n\°v hniz-kn-°m-\m-hptam? ho≠p-samcp XhW Ah¿ Rßsf kq£n®p t\m°n. ]ns∂ D≈w ssIIsf hncn-®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ hm°p-Iƒ XpS¿∂p; ""Hm¿Øp t\m°v. {]tbm-P\ - a- n-√mØ, kºm-Zy-ßf - n-√mØ Fgp-]Xv h¿j-߃.

Hcp tdmUn¬ IqSn Fgp-]Xv h¿j-߃ \S∂p t]mIp- ∂ - X mbn k¶¬]n®p t\m°v. AtX Zni-Iƒ AtX AXn¿ØnIƒ, F√mw H∂p Xs∂. AXv kln-°m\m-hn-√.'' ""\ns‚ A`n- { ]m- b - ß sf hr≤≥ Bt£-]n-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

Abm-tfmSv tNmZn-®mtem?''

Abmƒ Ccp∂ ÿeØv R߃ FØn-t®¿∂-t∏mƒ Abmƒ Xs‚ IÆpI-fp-b¿Øn Rßsf t\m°n. R߃ kemw ]d-™p. ]Icw bmsXmcphn[ hnIm-chpw [z\n-°mØ kemw ]d-™n´v

29

Rß-tfmSv Xmsg Ccn-°p-hm≥ ]d-™p.

IXIv ]mXntb Xpd-∂n-cp-∂p-≈q. F¶nepw IpSn-en-\I - Ø - p-≈h - s - bms° R߃°v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p. shdpw InS-°.

FXn¿ aqe-bn¬ NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hcp ]md. AXns‚ apI-fn¬ hmbv ]nf¿°-s∏SmØ apØp-®n-∏n-I-fpsS Iqºm-cw. Hcp \nanjw ]S¿∂ \ni- _ vZ- X sb DS®psIm≠v hr≤≥ _e-lo-\a- mb i_vZØn¬ tNmZn®p: ""\n߃°v apØp-®n-∏n-Iƒ thtWm? Rm≥ apØn-®n-∏n-Iƒ hn¬°p-∂p≠v'' R߃ H∂pw adp-]Sn ]d-™n-√.

Xm_nUv tNmZn®p: ""\n߃X-s∂-bmtWm Ah tiJ-cn°p-∂Xv?'' ""Ah D≈Xv Zqsc \n∂p-Xs∂ ImWp∂-Xn-\mbn Xnc-am-e-Iƒ Hgn-bpw-hsc ImØn-cn-°pw. ]ns∂ Ah tiJ-cn®p sIm≠p- h ∂v Ah- b n¬ apØp- I ƒ Ds≠∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂h - ¿°v hn¬°pw.''

R߃ ]c-k] v cw t\m°n. ""Cu Nn∏n-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ apØp-Iƒ Dt≠m-sb∂v \n߃°p Xs∂ F¥psIm≠v t\m°n-°qSm?'' ""Rmt\m?''

Cu hm°p- I ƒ Abmƒ ]d™ hn[w, Xs‚ Ccn-∏n-s\-∏‰n BZy-ambn At∏m-gmWv Abmƒ a\- n-em-°n-bXv F∂ t]mse- b pw, CØcw Nn¥ Abmƒ°v ap≥s]m-cn-°epw tXm∂n-bn-cp∂n√ F∂-Xp-t]m-sebpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ Abmƒ Xe-bm-´n-s°m≠v au\-Øn-em-≠p. "" Hcp Nn∏n-°p-ºmcw F¥p hnebv°mWv hn¬°p-∂Xv?'' ""hfsc BZm-b-Øn\v ˛ Hcp sdm´n As√-¶n¬ c≠p sdm´n°v?'' ""Ah hfsc sNdnb Nn∏n-I-fm-Wv. AXn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw apØp-Iƒ D≠m-hn√.'' \n_n-U-amb ]pcn-I-߃°p IosgD≈ Xnf°w aßnb IÆp-IƒsIm≠v hr≤≥ Rßsf t\m°n. ""Nn∏n-Isf°pdn®v \n߃s°-¥dnbmw?'' F∂v ZrV-X-tbmsS Abmƒ tNmZn-®p. ""\n߃°v Hcp apØv In´pw, In´n-s√∂v B¿°v ]d-bm-\mIpw?'' XpS¿∂v hmKzm-Z-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´mhym]mcw C√m-Xm-bn-t∏m-Iptam F∂v `b∂Xp t]mse Abmƒ ho≠pw au\-Ønem-≠p. ""\n\°p ]d-bm-\m-Iptam?'' ""BIn-√, B¿°pw ]d-bm-\m-In-√.''

X\n°p ap∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp Nn∏n-sbSpØv Abmƒ Ifn-°p-hm≥ XpSßn.

R߃ AhnsS D≈Xv Adn-bm-Øh - s - \2007 \hw-_¿ 16

t∏m-se. ""icn, R߃ Hcp Iqºmcw hmßmw''. hr≤≥ ]nt∂m´v Xncn™v NXp-c∏ - m-d∏p-dØv h®n-cp∂ Nn∏n-Iq-ºm-cØ - n-te°v Nq≠n-°m-´n. ""c≠p sdm´n-Iƒ sIm≠p-hcq'', AbmfpsS i_v Z - Ø n¬ C\nbpw ad®p shbv°m-\m-hmØ kt¥mjw [z\n-®n-cp∂p. ""F∂n-´v Cu Iqºmcw FSpØp sIm≠p-t]m-bn-t°m-fq.''

Nn∏n-Iq-ºm-csØ FSpØp sIm≠v R߃ Rß-fpsS ÿeØv Xncn-®p-h∂ DS≥ Xs∂ ho≠pw hnhmZw Bcw-`n-®p. ""B IÆp-Iƒ {`m¥p-]n-Sn-®h - s‚ IÆpIƒ t]mse Xs∂-bp-≠v. As√-¶napØp-Iƒ In´pw F∂ hnizm-k-ØnAbmƒ°p-Xs∂ Nn∏n Xpd∂pIqSmtbm?'' ""B {ia-Øn¬ Abmƒ°v aSp-∏p-h∂ - ncn-°mw. AXn\p ]Icw Hcp kq£n-∏p-Imc-\mbn amdn ]Ww kºm-Zn-°m-\m-{K-ln®n-´p-≠m-Ipw.'' Nn∏n- I ƒ ]nf¿∂p Xocp- ∂ - X n\v R߃ Ac-Zn-hkw FSp-Øp. ]nf¿∂ Nn∏n-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ hgp-hgpØ hkvXp-°sf R߃ Np‰pw ASp°n h®p. ]n∂oSv Rß- f psS {`m¥≥ {]h¿Øn-sb-°p-dn-t®m¿Øv Dds° Nncn®p. sshIp- t ∂cw hr≤\v Hcp I∏v "kvt{SmwKv' Nmb sIm≠p t]mbn sImSp°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Xm_nUv Ft∂mSv Btem- N n- ® p. AXv hr≤\v Aev ] w kt¥mjw \¬Ip-sa-∂h - ≥ Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂p.

Rm≥ Abm-fpsS Acn-In-se-Øptºmƒ F\n°v A¬]w `bw tXm∂n.

Ft∂mSv Xmsg Ccn-°p-hm≥ ]d-™n´v Abmƒ Nmb cpNn®p t\m°p-hm≥ XpSßn. ""Nn∏n- ° - I Øv h√Xpw D≠m- b ncpt∂m?'' ""C√. R߃s°m∂pw In´n-bn-√. \n߃ Rßsf ]‰n-®p.''

Abmƒ Zp:JtØmsS Xe-bm-´n-bn´v Hcp XhW IqSn Nmb IpSn-®p. ""AtX, c≠p sdm´n-°p-th-≠n'' F∂p ]d-™p. X∂-Øm≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xpt]mse ho≠p-samcp XhW Xs‚ Xe-bm´n. ]ns∂ s]s´∂v Fs∂ H∂p t\m°nbn´v hy‡-am-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. ""B Nn∏n-I-fmWv \ns‚ PohnXw F∂v hnNm-cn®p sIm≈p-I. AXm-bXv Hmtcm Nn∏nbpw \ns‚ Pohn-XØ - ns‚ Hcp h¿jsØ {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic- n-°p-Ib - m-sW∂v Icp-Xn-t°m-fq. Hs∂m-∂mbn ]nf¿∂pt\m°n Ah Hmtcm∂pw Imen-bm-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xv \o I≠-Xmbn Icp-Xn-s°m-≈q. Aßs\-bm-bm¬ c≠p sdm´n-Isf \jvSs∏-SpØn-b-Xn-\mbn C{X Zp:Jn®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpt]mse At∏mgpw Ccn-°ptam?''

Abm-fpsS tZlw hnd-b° v m≥ XpS-ßn.

Xo¿®-bmbpw {`m¥p ]nSn® Hcm-fpsS ap∂n¬ Rm≥ Ccn- ° p- I - b m- s W∂v At∏mƒ F\n°p t_m[y-am-bn. \n_nUamb ]pcn-I-߃°p Xmsg D≈ AbmfpsS IÆp-Iƒ Iq¿Ø, Akm-[m-cW - a- mb {]Imiw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. Rm≥ Fgpt∂¬°m≥ {ian-®t- ∏mƒ Abmƒ Fs‚ ssIbn¬ ]nSn-®p. Abm-fpsS saen™ ssI Zp¿_-ehpw hnd-sIm-≈p-∂X - p-am-bncp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Abmƒ ]d-™p. ""t]Sn-t°-≠. \o hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xpt]mse Rm≥ {`m¥p-]n-Sn-®h - \ - √ - . Ccn-°.v Rm≥ \nt∂m-sSmcp Imcyw ]d-bm-\m-{K-ln°p∂p; CØcw NXn-Iƒ F\n°v ImWm\m-hp∂ \nan-j-ß-fmWv Fs‚ Pohn-XØn¬ hfsc kt¥mjw \nd™ \nanj-߃.''

Rm≥ ho≠pw Ccp-∂p. apº-tØ°mfpw Fs‚ a\ v im¥-am-bXv Rm\dn-™p.

CXn\n-Sb - n¬ Abmƒ ASn-hm-\sØ t\m°p-hm≥ XpSßn ˛ Rm≥ AhnsS Ccn-°p-∂Xv Adn-bm-Øh - s- \-t∏mse; Hcp \nanjw ap≥]v AhnsS Ccn-°m≥ Abmƒ Ft∂mSv ]d-bm-Ø-Xp-t]m-se. ]ns∂ Fs‚ t\sc Xncn-™p. ""\n\°v H∂pw In´n-s√-s∂-dn-°-dnbmw. B Nn∏n-Iƒ hf¿®-sb-Øm-Øh - b - mWv. apØns‚ hnØv AXn¬ D≠m-hn-√.

F¶nepw AXv Dd-∏m-°p-hm≥ Rm\m-{K-ln®n-cp-∂p.'' ho≠pw Abmƒ au\-Øn-em-≠p; ISens\ Xpdn®p t\m°n. ]ns∂, X∂-Øm≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂X - p-t]mse ]d-™p. ""C∂v cm{Xn BZy-bm-a-Øn¬ Xs∂ Xnc-am-eI - ƒ \ne-bv°pw. Nn∏n-Iƒ tiJcn-°m-\mbn F\n°p t]mI-Ww. \msf thsd Bƒ°m¿ hcpw.'' ]cn-{`aw Fs∂ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Fgp-t∂-‰p. Nmbp∂ kqcy shf-n® - Øn\p ap≥]p≈ tIm´ Ccp≠ ImgvNX - ∂p. Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-cm-sW-¶n¬ Hgn™ Nn∏n-°q-ºm-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Nmb IpSn®p sIm≠n- c p- ∂ p. ]n≥hm- ß p∂ ISsh≈sØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v hr≤≥ HmSm≥ XpS-ßn, Xnc-am-eI - ƒ Dt]-£n®p t]mb Nn∏n-Iƒ s]dp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn, CS-bv°nS°v Xmtg°v Ip\n-™p-sIm-≠.v * sPdn-tI≥ (Jerrycan) IpSn-sh≈w FSpØp sIm≠p t]mIp-hm-\mbn ]´m-f°m¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ XI-c∏ - m{Xw

30

imkv{Xw

lcnXsshZypXn ]n.-Pn. ]fl\m-`≥ h≥InS sshZypXn \ne-b-ß-fpsS ÿm\Øv hoSns‚ ta¬°q-c-bn-epw ]n∂m-ºp-dØpw hml-\-ßfpsS apIfn-epw sXm´-SpØ Ip∂n-≥]p-d-ß-fnepw kqcy-Xm-]-Ønepw sNdnb sh≈-®m-´-Ønepw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sIm®p-sIm®p \ne-b-ß-fp-≠m-IWw.

GXp \mSns‚bpw hnI-k-\-Øn\p ImWn-°p∂ Hcp {][m\ kqNn-Ib - mWv {]Xn-io¿j sshZypXn D]-t`m-Kw. Hcp icm-icn tIc-fo-b≥ {]Xn-h¿jw 350 bqWn‰v sshZypXn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ temI-i-cm-icn 2490 bqWn-‰mWv. am\-hh - n-Ik - \ kqNn-Ib - n¬ F´mw ÿm\-Øp-\n¬°p∂ Ata-cn-°-bpsS {]Xn-io¿j sshZypXn D]-tbmKw 14,057 bqWn- ‰ m- W v. H∂mw ÿm\Øp \n¬°p∂ t\m¿th- b p- t SXv 25,295 bqWn-‰p-amWv. 81-˛mw ÿm\-sØ-Ønb ssN\-bpsS sshZypXn D]-tbmKw 1440 bqWn-‰pw, 126˛mw ÿm\-Øp- \n¬°p∂ C¥y-bp-tSXv 594 bqWn-‰v am{X-hp-am-Wv. (Human Development Report 2007).

HIvtSm-_¿ hnπ-h-Øn\p tijw tkmhn‰v bqWn-bs‚ ka-{K-hn-I-k-\Øn\v se\n¬ Xøm-dm-°nb ]≤-Xnbn¬ G‰hpw {][m\-s∏-´Xv sshZypXn \ne- b - ß fpw Ahsb cmPy- a msI _‘n-∏n-°p∂ kwt{]-£W irwJ-eI-fp-tS-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ''tkmhn-b‰v A[nIm-ch - pw, Ce-I{v Sn-kn‰nbpw tN¿∂mtkmjy- e n- k - a mbn'' F∂- t ±lw {]Jym-]n-®p.

C∂v Pe-ssh-ZypXn \neb߃, Xm]-\n-e-b-߃, AWp-i‡n \neb-߃ Ch-bmWv sshZypXn Dev]mZn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Ch-bn¬ apJy-am-bXv Xm]-\n-eb - ß - f - m-Wv. I¬°-cn, FÆ, {]IrXn hmXIw Ch-bmWv Xm]-\ne-b-ß-fn¬ h≥tXm-Xn¬ D]-tbm-Kn°p∂ C‘-\w. Cu C‘-\-Øns‚ tiJcw timjn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

CXns‚ Cd-°p-aXn Ht´sd {]Xn-k‘n-If - n-te-b° v mWv \oßp-∂X - .v AXn\m¬ sshZyp- t Xm- e v ] m- Z - \ - Ø n\p ]pØ≥ t{kmX- p-Iƒ Is≠-ØW - w.

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

Hcn- ° epw h‰mØ \nc- h [n Du¿÷ t{kmX- p- I ƒ imkv { Xw Is≠-Øn-´p-≠.v kqcy-Xm]w, Im‰v, Xncame F∂n-h. Ch-bn¬ \ns∂-√mw sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

F∂m¬ G‰hpw em`-I-c-ambn Cu km[y-X-Iƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ sSIvt\m-fPn hnI-k∏ - n-°W - w. F¶nse Cu _Z¬ kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS IqSpX¬ apt∂-dm≥ Ign-bq. kqcy- c - i v a n- I ƒ `pan- b n- t e- b v - ° v Ft∏mgpw {]h-ln®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `pan-bnse kIe Poh-Pm-e-߃°pw Bh-iy-amb Du¿÷w Cu kqcy-In-cW-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw am{X-ambn tiJ-cn°m≥ Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ C∂p \ap°v BsI- th≠ sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Hcp iXam-\-Øns‚ ]Øn-sem-∂p-am-{X-amWv kutcm¿P-Øn¬ \n∂pw Dev]m-Zn-∏n°p-∂X - v. t^mt´m-thmƒ´n-Iv sk¬ AYhm tkmfm¿ ]m\¬ D]- t bm- K n- ® mWv

kutcm¿P-Øn¬ \n∂pw sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. _ln-cm-Imi t]SI-Øn-epw, sI´n-S-ß-fpsS ta¬Iq-c-Ifnepw sNdnb tkmfm¿ ]m\¬ D≠mbn-cn-°pw. CXnse sk√p-Iƒ Iw]yq´¿ Nn∏p-I-fn-ep≈Xp t]mep≈ knent°mWpw P¿tΩ-\n-bhpw t]mep≈ ]Zm¿∞-ßf - psS ]m\-ep-If - m-bn-cn-°pw.

Cu ]m\-ep-If - n¬ kqcy-{]-Imiw ]Xn°p-tºmƒ CeIvt{Sm-Wp-Iƒ°v AhbpsS _‘n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw tamNn- X - a m- I p- h m- ≥ Bh- i y- a mb Du¿÷w e`n- ° p- ∂ p. Cßs\ CIvt{Sm- W p- I ƒ kmay- a n√mØ ]Zm¿∞-ßf - n-eqsSbpw IS-∂p-t]m-Im≥ {]m]vX-am-Ip-∂p. Ch-bpsS {]bmWw km[m-cW Htc Zni-bn-em-b-Xn-\m]Zm¿∞ k‘nX tI{µ-Øns‚ Hc‰Øv at‰ A{KsØ At]-£n®v s\K‰ohv thmƒ´X D≠m-Ip-∂p. Cßs\ sk√p- I - f n- e qsS D≠m- I p∂ CeIvt{Sm¨ {]hmlw sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. kutcm¿÷w hnhn[ kt¶-X-ßfn-eqsS tI{µo-I-cn-∏n®p Hcp Xm]-\ne-bØ - n-\m-hi - y-amb Xm]w Dev]m-Zn-∏n°m≥ Ignbpw. Cu Xm]w D]-tbmKn®v sh≈w \ocm-hn-bm°n Hcp Ãow S¿ss_≥ {]h¿Øn-∏n®p sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. hoSp-Iƒ°pw ^mIvS-dn-Iƒ°pw Bh-iy-amb NqSpsh≈w e`y-am-°m\pw kutcm¿÷w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ kmt¶m-XnI hnZy-bp≠v. kutcm¿÷w D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ sshZypXn Dev]m-Z\w A¥-co£ aen\o-I-c-Ww krjvSn-°p-∂n-√. F∂mkm[m-cW Xm]-\n-e-b-ß-fn¬ Dev]mZn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ]pIbpw A¥-co£

52

31

t\mh¬ aq∂v

tKmep-hns‚ tdUntbm ]d-XmbmsX hnSp-∂Xv

Fw.-sI. Jcow

≥ D]- t bm- K n- ° p- t ºmƒ apdnbv°p NØ `mh-am-bn-cp-∂p. IqS-∏n-d∏n-s\-t∏mse Xd-bn¬ NnX-dnb IS-em v Xp≠v, knK-c‰- p-Ip-‰n-Iƒ. `nØn-bn¬ Aek-ambn sSe-t^m¨ \ºdpw hm¿Øm-iI-e-ßfpw tImdnbn-cp-∂p. AsXm∂pw AXym-hi - y- Ø - n\v D]-Ic- n-®n√ F∂-XmWv t\cv.

Ahn-tSbv°v h√-t∏mgpw inh-emi¿Ω IS∂ph∂p. Abmƒ°p th≠n-bncp-∂Xv knK-ct‰m Aev]w Xºmt°m Bbn-cp-∂p. Hcp •m n¬ aZyw ap∂nh®m¬ Nne-t∏mƒ Ccnbv° - pw. As√-¶nshdp-∏p-Ie - ¿∂ tIm´p-hm-tbmsS H‰ \S∏m-W.v inh-em¬ i¿Ω acn-®p. tIƒ°m≥ CjvSs- ∏-SmØ Hcp hm¿Ø. IhnX AXp ]d-™t- ∏mƒ IpSn-®s- h≈w sXm≠-bnIpcp-ßn.

‘F¥p ]‰n ^lZv?’ Ahƒ ]Xps° s\dp-I-bn¬ X´n : ‘B¿Øn-]n-Sn®p IpSn-®Xp sIm≠m-hpw.’ ‘inh-em¬ i¿Ω-bpsS ac-Ww....’

‘AXn\p \n\-s°¥v? \ns‚ Bcp-a√t√m!’

‘Hm.....’ ‘a°ƒ°n-√mØ thZ\ \n\-s°-¥n\v...’

Abmƒ Xs‚ Bcp-am-bn-´-√. Ah-KWn-°-s∏´ Hcp Po-hn-X-tØm-Sp≈ klXm-]tam? aZ-y-Øns‚ el-cn-bn-em≠p t\m°p-tºmƒ Nne-t∏mƒ tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠.v A]-c≥........ sNdp-∏-°m-c-\mb Xm\pw hb- mb Xm\pw Hcp t\¿hc-bn¬ hgn-sX‰n h∂p k‘n-b° v p-I. ImgvNb - psS A\p-`q-Xn....

F{X A{]-k‡ - a- mb hm¿Øbm-WXv. a\- n¬ i¿Ωm-Pn-bv°mbn Nc-at- Imf-sa-gpXn ASn-bn¬ Nph∂ hc-bn-´p. i¿Ωm-Pn, Aßs\ \n߃ Ah-km2007 \hw-_¿ 16

\n-®t√m! Atem-l-y-an-√mØ Ccp-´nNØp-In-S∂ hc. Agp-Inb ihw Ipd®p Znh-k-tØ-s°-¶nepw Ab¬]°sØ Dd°w sISp-Øn-bn-cn-°pw.

B hoSv ]t´¬ hmcnI kz-¥-am-°n. hcm≥ t]mIp∂ tjm∏nwKv tImwπIvkns‚ \ng¬ I≠p hnc≠p InS-°p∂ hoSv. B h≥ sI-´nSw tijn-b° v p∂ Xs‚ Hm¿Ωsb XI¿°pw. ‘c≠p IØ- b - ® n- c p- ∂ p,’ IhnX ]d™p : ‘hnem-k° - m-c≥ Cs√∂ Ipdnt∏msS aS-ßn.’

"IØn\v Hcp Nc-aK - oXw ...... \n\s°mcp IhnX Fgp-Xmam-bn-cp-∂p....'

"Ifn-bm°≠' "t]mÃhIp-∏ns‚ alXzw. Ah- c Xv Nh‰p sIm´-bnX≈n-bn-√t√m!'

"FhnsS Bbn-cp-∂p; H∂dn-bn-°m-am-bn-cp∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Hm¿Øp; Ft∂mSp shdp-∏m-bn-cn-°pw...'

H∂pw Adn- b n- ° m- s Xbp≈ Xs‚ bm{X- b psS Hm¿Ω-Iƒ a\- n¬ aS-ßnsb-Øn-sb-¶nepw H∂pw ]dbmsX Ah- s f- Ø s∂ t\m°n- b n- c p- ∂ p. "IYsbms° ImWp-∂Xv sIm≠v NØn-s√-∂-dn-bmw. ]{X-tam-^o n¬ hnfn-®m¬ \ns‚ am{Xw A{U- n-√.'

"Nmhm- X n- c n- b v ° em C°m-

esØ Zpc¥w..... ]{X-Øn\v t_mIvkv hm¿Ø-t]mepw BhmsX Ah-km-\nbv°p-I....... Fs‚ Nc-a-hm¿Ø-bnBcpw kaq-ktbm Pnte-_ntbm s]mXnbn-√..........'

"A‰veoÃv doØp-h-bv°m≥ Imap-Inam¿s°-¶nepw Ah-kcw sImSp-°.v ....' "ih-Øn-s\-¥n\p doØv.! GIm-¥X - bpsS \\™ hoYn-bn¬ Hcp s\Sp-\nizmkw t]mepw A\p-Ka- n-b° v c- p-X.v ...'

"AXn-cn-b° v s - ´, Nmµv\nsb It≠m?'

B tNmZyw hnß-embn amdn. Ie-ßnb lrZ-bØ - nse Xnc-bn-f° - w. B thZ\ IhnXbv°p a\- n-em-hn-√. Nmµv\n t]mepw hmbn-°s- ∏-SmsX t]mb hnIm-cw. {]W-bw.... ImgvNb - ° v ∏ - p-dsØ AWbmØ \mf-߃...... hgn-h-°n¬ NØp-ae® {]W-bØ - n¬ Im° ImjvTw sNøp∂p. EXp-°ƒ IS∂p t]mIp-∂p.

F¥n- \ m- b n- c p∂p AsX√mw?!

Ahƒ°v F¥mWp th≠n-bn-cp-∂X - ?v Ah- f n¬ {`an®p {]W- b - Ø n]X™p \n∂ Xm≥.... \nemhp ]pW-cp∂ Pe-am-bn, hb-e‰p ]qhnse a™mbn X∂n¬ ]S¿∂-hƒ....

B cwK-߃ aqS¬a-™n-se-t∂mWw X∂n¬ sI´n-°n-S° - p-∂p.... "{]W-bn®p Ie-ßp-tºmƒ A\p-cmKn \\™ IÆm-Sn-bv°-∏p-dsØ aßnb ImgvN;' IhnX ]d™p: "\ns‚ hcn-Iƒ Pz-en-b° v p-Ib - m-W.v ... {]W-bsØ Ipdn®p \o Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ F\nbv°v Akq-bbm...'

32

"IØp∂ lrZbw In´n-bXv kpIr-Xat√! Bfp-Iƒ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ hmbn®p ckn-bv°pw. Ahs‚ Aim¥n B-c-dnbp∂p....' "\ns‚ Ihn-XI - f - n¬ Rms\s∂ Xnc™p. \ns‚Aim¥n Bc-dn-bp-∂p. \ns‚ aq°n-eqsS IÆn-eqsS Fs∂ ImWm≥ {ian-®p. Ccp-´n-eqsS ]mfw apdn®p IS-°p∂ \o Rm\m-hm≥ sImXn-®p. shdp-sX, shdpsX.....'

Ihn-Xb - psS kzcanS-dn.

IØp∂ hgn-hn-f° - n¬ kz-Im-cy- Z- p:Jw t]dp∂ a™v A\p-cm-Kn-bm-W.v kv^Sn-I I - a- m-\ß - ƒ tXmdpw {]Wbw tabp-∂p.

Hcp a™p-Im-eØ - m-bn-cp-∂t√m Nmµv\nsb BZ-ya- mbn I≠-X.v AXv shdp-samcp ImgvN Bbn-cp-∂n-√. Bflm-hn¬ CSn-hmfp-t]mse Ft¥m... t\m°n-\nevs° tXm∂n, Ahƒ Xs‚ Btcm At√? hb-e‰p \nd-ap≈ Npcn-Zm-dn¬ _menI-bpsS \njvI-f-¶-X-tbmsS Ahƒ... t]msc-t∏m-sc, HmSn-s®∂p tImcn-sb-Sp°m≥ tXm∂n....

IhnX \oßn-bn-cp∂p tXmfn-eqsS ssIøn-´p: "kX-y-Øn¬ GXp hnj-bam \ns∂ Id-°p-∂Xv? thZ-\n-b° v m\m Fs‚ Ihn h∂-X.v ....' "\n\°p ]eXpw tXm∂pw. thZ\ Fs‚ IqS-∏n-d-∏t√? AX-ßs\ InS-°s´.....'

"Nmµv\nbv°pw _k-¥nbv°pw CSw \evInb lrZ-bØ - n¬ Fs∂-bpw......'

Ah-fpsS \ni-zmkw D≈n¬ X´n.

Ah-KW - n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ {]W-bØ - ns‚ NqSv. Ime-Øn-s\mØp ]pXp-°n-∏-WnX sI´nSw. ac-Øns‚ \o≠ sUkvtIm, Itk-cI - tfm C√. H®-bp-≠m-°n-s°m≠p \ncßn Id-ßp∂ s\Sp-¶≥ ^m\n\p ]Icw Fb¿ I≠o-j\ - ¿.... lmfn¬ Im¬ IpØn-bt- ∏mƒ aSp-∏nte°p Npcp-ßn. B ]gb \mfp-Iƒ s]dp°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ FØn-bXv hrYm-hn-em-bn.

Iº-yq-´d- p-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ b{¥-߃ IWs° Ccn-bv°p∂h¿. teJ-I¿.... ssk_¿ bpK-Øn¬ ]pXnb t]cp Is≠Ø-Ww. ac-∏m-hI - ƒ... \√ ]{X-{]-h-¿-Ø\w hwi-\miw t\cn-Sp-∂p. "ap∂-dn-bn-∏n-√msX h∂p \√ kzo-IcWw If™p Ipfn-®p.' IhnX ]d™p : "BtLm-jn-b° v m-am-bn-cp-∂p......' "kmln-X-y-Im-cs\ Fgp-∂-≈n-®m\mSn-s\¥p KpWw? hnj-bZ- m-cn-{Zyw t\cnSp-∂h - ¿°p sIm≈mw. hmb-\° - msc In´n2007 \hw-_¿ 16

bm¬ A¤p-Xw.....'

"CXm Ipg-∏w.... \√-sXm∂pw ]t≠ Xte¬ tIdn-√. B apc´p ioew If-bc - pXv....' "\memƒ Adn-bm≥ ]{X-Øn¬ t]cpw t^mt´mbpw A®-Sn®p hcm≥ sImXn-®n´p-≠v. s]m≈-Øcw C∂t√ a\- n-em-hp∂-X.v .....'

"IpSn-b° v m≥ F¥m hcp-tØ-≠Xv?' "th≠m, Rm≥ t]mWv' "Ipd®p Ign-bs - ´... \n\°p t]mIm≥ Xnc-°m-bn, At√?'

"ChnsS Rm≥ ^lZpw \o Ihn-Xbpw A√m-Xm-hp-∂p.... Cu A]cnNn-XX - zw Zpc¥-am....' "{`m¥v...' ]WvUn‰vPn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ apdn.

AhnsS \nev°p-tºmƒ Xe s]cp-Øp. \ng¬ t]mse Abm-f-hnsS D≈-Xmbn tXm∂n. B AZr- i - y - I c- ß ƒ Xs‚ tXmfn¬ h-®n-cn-b° v p-∂p. Hc-—s‚ hm’eyw \nd™ Xtem-S¬. kpJ-a√ AXn\n∂pw In´p-I. Hcp Xcw `bw.

"Rm≥ ]d-™n-t√, tIip-`m-bn-bpsS Imc-yw. Ct∏mƒ Csß-Øpw. \o ISn®p Iodm-s\m∂pw \nev°≠ - . Abm-fpsS ]{XØn¬ \n\°v \√ `mho-≠v....' "\s´√p hf-®p≈ `mhn-sbm∂pw F\nbv°p th≠m.'

"AX√ ^l-Z.v ..'

"Cs√∂p ]d-™m¬ C√ .. A{X Xs∂...' "\ns‚sbmcp Zp»m-Ty- w...' ]Wv U n- ‰ v P n- b psS Nc- a - t ^m- t ´m.

AXn¬ ]{X-Øns‚ t]cp-h® doØn\pw apX-em-fn-b° v p-amWv {]m[m-\yw. ihw Hcp \nanØw am{Xw. ac-Whpw am¿°-‰nw-Kn\v D]-Ic- n-b° v pw. shbn-te‰p Pz-en-b° v p∂ sXcp-h.v aqfn∏-d-°p∂ h≠n-Iƒ. \nc-Øns‚ FSp-∏neqsS hnb¿Øp-\m-dp∂ ico-cß - ƒ Hgp-Ip∂p. aZ-y-°-S-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp Ip∏n dw hmßn. ho´n¬ sN∂p kz-ÿ-ambn Ignbv°mw. \nc- Ø n- t e- b v ° n- d - ß p- t ºmƒ B s]¨-Ip´n IÆn-ep-S-°n. Nmµv\n-sbt∏mse Hcmƒ. B IpWp-ßn- \-SØ icnbv°pw Ahƒ°p In´n-bn-´p-≠.v ]m¿°nse kna‚p _©n¬ Xs‚ aSn-bn¬ Xe-h® - p-In-S∂ Ahƒ.

"F\n°p \ns∂ ]q¿Æ- a mbpw thWw....' Nmµv\n ]d-™p. "\n\-s°s∂ In´pw. F\nbvt°m?'

"F¥m{X kwibw?' "`¿Ømhpw Ip´n-bp-ap≈ \ns‚ B temIsØ Ipdn-t®m¿°p-tºmƒ D≈n¬

Xobm...'

"F¥p sNøm\m ^l-Zv... \osb¥m t\csØ hcm-™X - ?v Fs‚ hnhm-lØ - n\p-apºv \ns∂ In´n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬...' "\ns‚ kvt\lw a‰p-≈-h¿°p ]IpØp-t]m-WXv F\n-b° v p-kl - n-°n-√.'

"A√ ^lZv, s]s´-s∂mcp Znhkw Rm≥ \ns∂ hn´p- t ]m- b m¬ F¥psNøpw?'

AsXmcp ap≈mbn lrZ-b-ØnsIm≠p. Aflm-hn-semcp Npgn. ssIImep-Iƒ Ipg™v Ccp-´n-tebv°p XmWp-t]mIp-I.... "\nsb¥m an≠msØ?' Nmµv \ n FhnsS? h√-t∏mgpw Ib-dn-°q-Sp∂ GIm¥-Xb - n¬ B ]gb Ipgn-amSw Xpd-∂p-t\m°ptam? AhnsS \n∂pw Aÿn-Ic- n™ aWw am{Xta In´q.

Xmt\m \odp-∂p. AW-bmØ A·nbp-ambn bm{¥n-I-X-bpsS Xpcp-Øn-eqsS Cu Ae-®n-en¬ t]¿Øpw t]¿Øpw Ahsf Hm¿°p-∂p. ssItamiw h∂ amWnIyw tXSn- b p≈ \mK- Ø ns‚ {]bmWw.. F{X AIse Bbmepw \mKØn\p amWnIyw kz¥w...

33

A\p-`hw

]hn{X ]pcmWw ]hn-{X≥ `c-tX-´s‚ Pohn-XØnse Hc-e-¶mcw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p-sh∂v ]d-bm≥ F\n-°n-t∏mƒ aSn-bn-√. GsXm-°tbm Zim-k-‘n-I-fn¬ Ah¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw I≠p-ap-´p∂p, Is≠-Øp-∂p. ]hn-{X≥

ap

≥s]m-c-[ym-bØn¬ ]hn{Xs‚ {]W-bI - m-es - Ø-°p-dn®v Rms\gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. ]hn-{X\pw t£abpw {]W-bn-°m≥ tlXp-hm-bXv `c-tX-´\ - msW∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. t£a aZncm-in-bn¬ FØp-tºmƒ Xmhfw RßfpsS hoSm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw. AXpt]mse ]hn-{Xs‚ \nXm¥ k©m-cß-fnse CS-Øm-h-fhpw Rß-fpsS hoSp-X-s∂. Hcn-°-se-Øn-bm¬ A{Xs]-s´-s∂m∂pw ]hn-{X≥ bm{X-bm-In√. ]hn-{Xs\ A{X-s]-s´-s∂m∂pw `ctX-´≥ t]mhm≥ kΩ-Xn-°m-dp-an-√.

N°-cbpw Cu®bpw t]mse Ah-cßns\ ]‰n-∏-‰n-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\n-Sbn¬ Iel- a p- ≠ m- h pw. kwhm- Z - a p≠mhpw, ]m´pw IqØpw D≠m-hpw. Hcn°epw Ah-km-\n-°n-s√∂v tXm∂n-∏n°p∂ ]mt\m- ’ - h hpw \S- ° pw.

CsXms° Fs∂ sNmSn-∏n-°m-dp-s≠¶nepw B kulr-Z-Øns‚ Bghpw ]c∏pw F\n°v \∂m-b-dn-bp-∂-XpsIm≠v Rm\-sXms° £an-°pw. ]hn-{Xs‚ bpw t£a-bp-tSbpw {]W- b Imew ]d- s ™- ¶ nepw AXns‚ ]cn-k-am]vXn ]d-bmsX a‰p Imcy-ß-fn-te°v Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ]mfn. ]hn-{X\pw `c-tX-´\pw Ac-sßmgn™ Hcp temI- Ø n- c p∂v Rm\tXm¿°p∂p. Rß- f psS G‰hpw

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

NoØ- ° m- e Øpw G‰hpw \√- I meØpw ]hn-{X≥ RßtfmsSm-∏a - p-≠mbn-cp-∂t√m? B kulrZw ]e-t∏mgpw Fs∂ hymIp-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-¶nepw ]hn-{X≥ `c-tX-´s‚ Pohn-XØ - nse Hce-¶mcw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bm≥ F\n-°n-t∏mƒ aSn-bn-√. GsXm-°tbm Zim- k - ‘ n- I - f n¬ Ah¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw I≠p-ap-´p∂p, Is≠-Øp-∂p. ]hn- { X≥ IpSpw- _ - ] - c - a mbn BVy\pw {]am- W n- b p- a m- W v.

Iptdtbsd kº-Ø-pap-≠v. tImhnes‚ "X´I'-Ønse DÆocn apØ-∏≥ ]hn- { Xs‚ ]q¿h ]nXm- a - l - \ m- W v .

C∂pw I≠m-Wn-t»-cn-bnse Xd-hm-´p-ho´n¬ DÆo-cn-aq-Ø∏ - \v {]Xn-jT v bpw ]qPbp-ap-≠v. Xpfp\m´n¬ \n∂v Ip∂w-Ipf-sØ-Ønb B Btbm-[\ hocs‚ cq]-`m-h-߃ ]hn-{X\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂t√m. B apJ-tØ°v t\m°n-bmGtXm Hcp adp-\m-S≥ ad-™n-cn-°p-∂Xmbn tXm∂pw. t£a°v ssIap-X-embp-≈Xv B´-am-Wv. \ΩpsS \m´nse ÿnXn-sh®v _‘p-°ƒ AwKo-I-cn°p∂ Hcp _‘-sam-∂p-a-√-Xv. {]Wbn-°p-Ibpw Iem]w \SØn hnhmlw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp]mSp {]Wb-I-Y-Iƒ \ap-°-dn-bmw. Rß-fpsS {]W-bhpw hnhm-lhpw Hs° Aßns\-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m? F∂m¬ ]hn-{X-

37

s‚bpw t£a- b p- s Sbpw hnhmlw _‘p-°ƒ Btem-Nn-®p-d-∏n-®-Xm-Wv. AXpw Hcp \mS-Iw. B \mS-I-ØnNne-scms° `wKn-bmbn Ah-c-h-cpsS tdmfp- I ƒ A`n- \ - b n®p Xo¿Øp.

Nne¿°-Xn\v Ign-™n-√. ]hn-{X≥ Fßn-s\sb-¶nepw Hcphn-hmlw Ign-°-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p ]hn-{Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cnam¿. ]hn- { Xs‚ hnhm- l - Ø n- \ mbn Ah¿ B‰p-t\m‰p ImØn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. F∂m¬ {]W-bn®v sI´-sem∂pw Ah-cpsS k¶-ev]-Øn-en-√. s]ß-∑mcpsS Cu a\x-imkv{Xw ]hn-{X\v \∂mb-dn-bmw. Xms\m-cp-h-sf {]W-bn-°ps∂-∂pw Ah-sf-Øs∂ hnhmlw Ign°-W-sa∂pw hmin-]n-Sn-°m≥ ]hn-{X\m-hn-√.

Aßn- s \- s bm- c n- ° ¬ hnhm- l Øns‚ {]iv\w kPo-ha - m-bt- ∏mƒ ]hn{X≥ ]d™p Iem-a-fiew t£am-hXn-sb-s∂mcp \rØ-°m-cn-bp≠v Xriqcn¬, hnøq-cn¬. Ah-sf hnhmlw Ign®m¬ sIm≈m-sa-∂p≠v. F\n-°-hsf Adn-bn-√. Ahƒ Fhn-sS-sbm-°tbm \rØw sNøp- ∂ Xv I≠n- ´ p- ≠ v.

At∏mƒ DZn® taml-am-Wv. s]Æv tNmZn®v Ah-cpsS ho´n¬t]m-bmF¥p-kw-`h - n-°p-sa-s∂m∂pw F\n-°dn-bn-√. AsXm∂p ]co-£n-®p-t\m-°mw.

34

s]ß-∑m¿ AØ-c-samcp ]co-£W-Øn\p k∂-≤a - m-bn-cp-∂p. H∂p ]co£n-®p-I-f-bmw. A{X-am-{Xw. X߃ XΩn¬ {]W-b-am-sW∂v s]ß-∑m¿ Adn-bp-∂-Xn¬ ]hn-{X\v IpWvTn-X-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {]W-bsØ Ah¿ \ncmI-cn-®m¬ Iem]w th≠n-h-cp-at√m?

P∑-\m¬ Iem-]-Im-cn-bmb ]hn-{X\v IpSpw-_-Øn¬ AØ-c-samcp Iem]w \S-Øp-∂-Xn-t\mSv hntbm-Pn-∏p-≠v.

F√mw ]Xn-hp-co-Xn-bn¬ \S-°p-I-bmsW-¶n¬ \S-°-s´. Cs√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ adp-a-cp∂v Btem-Nn-°mw. s]ß-∑m¿ s]Æp-Im-Wm\pw Dd-∏n°m\pw I®-sI-´n-bn-d-ßn. t\ctØ Xs∂ ]hn-{X≥ t£a-tbmSv C°mcyw hnfn®p ]d- ™ n- c p- ∂ p. s]ß- ∑ m¿ s]Æp-Im-Wm≥ hcpw. {]W-b-Øns‚ Imcyw ]d- b - c p- X v . \Ωƒ XΩnFt∏m-sg-¶nepw I≠p F∂ Imcyw t]mepw Ah-cd- n-bc - p-X.v CsXmcp km[mcW a´n-ep≈ s]Æp-ImWepw Dd-∏n°- e p- a m- h - W w. ]hn- { X≥ CSbvs°ms° B ho´n¬ hcp∂ Imcyw Ah-c-dn-bmt\ ]mSn-√.

AX-\p-kc - n®v t£a A—s\ N´w sI´n. A—≥ {i≤n-°Ww tIt´m.

H∂pw Adn-bmsX ]d-™p-t]m-h-cp-Xv.

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

A°mcyw A—-t\-‰p. AsXm∂p A`n\-bn®p ^en-∏n-t°≠ tdmfm-W.v aIƒ ]d-™-t∏mtg A—≥ dntl-gvkBcw-`n-®p-Im-W-Ww. ]s£, Ac-ßnse-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A—≥ AXmsI Ipfam-°n.

Hcp kwL-amWv s]Æp-Im-Wm≥ t]mb-Xv. ]hn-{X≥ t]mbn-√. Ah≥ Ahƒ \rØ-am-Sp-∂Xv I≠-Xm-Wt√m?

C\n thsdmcp ImgvN th≠. \rØw I≠p {`an® Hcm-fpsS {`m¥v F∂ a´n¬ \n w-K-X-]m-en®p. s]ß-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw, Ah-cpsS `¿Øm-°-∑m¿, ]ns∂ Ip™pIp´n ]cm-Zo-\-ß-fpw.

Hcp ]mSp-t]-cp-≠v. Hcp-h≠n \ndsb Bƒ°m¿. Hcp D®-Xn-cn-™mWv Ah¿ bm{X-bm-bX - .v I≠m-Wn-t»-cn-bn¬ \n∂v t\sc hnøq-cn-te-°v. sk≥{S¬ sPbnens‚ ASp-ØmWv A∂v t£am-hXn Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp aq∂p aWn°v Ah¿ ho´n-se-Øn. HutZymKn-I-ambn Hcp Adn-bn-∏p-an-√m-sX. ]s£ ho´pIm¿ ImØn-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A—≥ DΩ-dØ - p-Xs∂ Btcm hcp-sa∂ _≤∏m-Sn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p. AsXm∂pw adbv°m≥ Abmƒ°m-hp-∂n-√. t£a A—s\ CS-b° v nsS Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p-≠.v \Ωƒ XΩn¬ Adn-bp∂ Imcyw \Sn°-cp-X.v Fs∂m-s°.

A—≥ AXn-YnIsf kzoI-cn-®m-Zcn®v DΩ-d-Øp-sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp-Øn. ""Fhn- S p- ∂ m- W v hcp-∂-Xv...'' ""I≠m-Wn-t»-cnbn¬ \n∂v.... ]hn{X≥ ]d-™n´v hcp∂-Xm-Wv....'' ""GXv ]hn{X≥...? tUmIv S ¿ ]hn-{X-\mtWm?'' Adn- b - s ∏- S p∂ kn\n-a-°m-c≥ ]hn{X≥ tUmIvS¿ ]hn{X- \ m- W v. A∂v {]Nm- c - Ø n- e n- c p∂ Hcp Xam-i-°-Y-bp≠v. ]hn- { Xs\ Btcm t^mWnhnfn® Imcyw. ""tUmIvS¿ ]hn{X-\mtWm?....'' ""A√ tcmKn ]hn-{X-\m-Wv....'

F∂ ]hn- { Xs‚ DØ-cw. B tNmZy-

hpw DØ-chpw Iptd-°mew Bƒ°m¿ BtLmjn®p \S-∂n-cp-∂p. s]Æp-ImWm≥ t]mb-hcpw Cu IY tI´n-cn-°Ww. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu \mS-IØns‚ s]mcpƒ Ah¿°v thK-Øn]nSn-In-´n. ""tUmIvS¿ ]hn-{X-\-√. kn\nam Ub-dI - Sv ¿ ]hn-{X-\mWv'' F∂-h¿ adp]-Snbpw ]d-™p. ""F¥m-Im-cyw....'' ""R߃ s]Æp-ImWm\pw tNmZn°m\pw h∂-Xm-Wv...'' ""Aßn-s\-bmtWm? F∂m¬ Rm≥ tamsf hnfn-°mw....''

Abmƒ kwL-tØm-sSm-∏-ap≈ Ip´n-Isf t\m°n. ""Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®p, \rØw ]Tn-∏n°m≥ Ip´n- I - t fbpw Iq´n- h - ∂ - X msW∂v'' t£a Nmb- b p- a mbn. kwLw Ip´nsb I≠v t_m[n®p. hnhml°mcyw Xocp-am-\-hp-am-bn.

Xncn-s®-Ønb s]ß≥am¿ ]hn{Xs\ hf™p. R߃s°√mw t_m[y- a m- b n. \o Ah- s c- s °m≠v \mSIw Ifn-∏n-®-Xm-Wv. Iptd-°m-eambn \n\-°h - sf Adn-bmw. Ahƒ°v \nt∂-bpw. ]ns∂ AXßv t\scsNmt∆ ]d-™m¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m? BscXn¿°m-\m-Wv. Xr{]-bm¿ sh®m-bn-cp∂p hnhmlw. IY apgp- h \pw Adn- b p∂ F\n°m hnhm-l-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m\m-bn-√. Fs¥m°tbm Xnc-°nbm{X \S-∂n-√. hnhmlw Ign-™t- XmsS ]hn-{X≥ ho´n¬ hcm-sX-bm-bn. aZn-cm-in-bnFØn-bmepw ]hn-{X\pw t£abpw ho´n¬ hcmdn√. Ah¿°v ]pXnb Xmh-f-ß-fm-bn. `c-tX-´≥ C°m-cyØn¬ Akz- ÿ - \ m- bn- c p- ∂ p. ]hn{Xs‚ ]pXnb Xmh-f-Øns‚ t^m¨ \º¿ kwL-Sn-∏n®v `c-tX-´≥ Hcn-°hnfn-®p. t^mWn¬ ]hn-{X-s\-In-´n. ""\o \me-©p-Zn-h-k-ambn aZn-cm-inbn¬ FØn-bn-s´-∂n-™p. Fs∂ hfn®n-√. Ctßm-s´m∂p h∂p-t]m-ep-an-√.

F¥m-Imcyw'' ""]pfnNmd-°n-´-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv Fs‚ \ne'' ]pfn-Nm-d-°n-Sp-∂Xv Fßn-s\-bmsW∂v Adn-bptam? hmf≥ ]pfn-bpsS Imcy-am-Wv. ]pfn aqØv s]mgn-bm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ AsXms° tiJ-cn°pw. F∂n-´Xv tISm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ D∏n´v Hcp ]m{X-Øn¬ `{Z-ambn sI´nsh-°pw. F∂n´v A´tØm \neh-d-

35

bntem `{Z-ambn kq£n-°pw. AXn-s\bmWv ]pfn Nmd-bv°n-SpI F∂p ]dbp-∂-Xv. ]hn-{X-\n-t∏mƒ Aßn-s\bmbn F∂mWv ]hn-{X≥ ]d-™-Xv. ho´n¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øn-d-ßm≥ A\p-hmZ-an-√. ]hn-{Xs\ \∂m-°n-sb-Sp-°m\p≈ Xocp- a m- \ - Ø n¬ t£a D®p \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. Iq´p-Iq-Sp-tºm-gmWt√m {]iv\w. AXp-sIm≠v Xs‚ I¨sh- ´ Øv \ndpØn ]hn- { Xs\ DØa ]uc-\m-°m≥ t£a \n›-bn®p-I-gn-™p. ]mcokv bm{X-sb-°p-dn®v ]hn-{Xs‚ as‰mcp {]kn-≤-amb ^enX-ap-≠v. hfsc Ign-™mWv B IY \S-°p-∂X - .v ]hn-{X≥ t£a-tbm-sSm∏w ]mco-kn¬ t]mb -I-Y-bm-Wv. t£abv°-hnsS \rØ-]c - n-]m-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. ""Fßn-s\-bp≠v ]hn-{Xm, ]mcokv bm{X'' ]mco- k n¬t]m- b m¬ ]hn- { X≥ ]mcokv I≠n-cn-°p-sa∂ [mc-W-bnemWv tNmZyw. ]hn-{X≥ Hcp ⁄m\nbpsS Nncn-tbmsS ]d™p: ""F¥p-]-d-bm-\m-Wv. D∏p Nm°pw Xe- b n- t e‰n ]qcw I≠- X p- t ]m- s ebmWv.'' Npcp-°Ø - n¬ D∏ns‚ `mcwImcWw ]qcw ImWm≥ ]‰n-bns√∂v Npcp-°w. ]qcw I≠p, F∂m¬ I≠n-√. ]mcokn¬ t]mbn. F∂m¬ ]mcokv I≠n√. ]ns∂ Gsd-\mƒ Ign-™mWv Nmdbv°n´ ]pfn tamNn-X\ - m-hp-∂X - v. hnNmcn-®n-cn-°m-sX-bmWv ]hn-{X≥ RßfpsS ho´n¬ FØp-∂-Xv. Hcp ""an∂man- \ p- ß ns‚ \pdpßv sh´Øn''s‚ Ime-Øm-WX - v. Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - m-bncp∂p AXns‚ FUn- ‰ n- s ßm- s °.

Nn{Xm- ⁄ - e n- b psS Hcp ]mt°- P v . `ctX-´≥ Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØv AXns‚ h¿°p-Isfms° Xo¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. F√mw Xo¿∂-t∏mƒ Xm≥ ]nt‰ Znhkw FØp-sa∂v hnfn-®d - n-bn-°p-∂p.

Xoh-≠n-bn-emWv bm{X. sshIp-t∂cw h≠n-I-b-dpw. ]nt∂‰v cmhnse aZn-cmin-bn¬ FØpw. tÃj-\n-te°v h≠n Ab- ° m\pw ]d- ™ p. AXns‚ ASpØ Znh-k-amWv ]S-Øns‚ dneokv. AXns‚ sS≥j\pw D≠v.

R߃ `c-tX-´s\ ImØncn-°p-Ibm-Wv. Iptd Znh-k-am-bt√m t]mbn-´v.

A∂n-∂s - Ø-t∏mse samss_¬ H∂pan-√. Fhn-sS-sb-Øn-sb∂pw Ftßm´p-t]mbn Fs∂m∂pw Adn-bm≥ ]‰n√. Imdp tÃj- \ n¬ t]mbn ImØp\ns∂-¶nepw `c-tX-´≥ FØn-

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

bn-√. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \n∂v h≠nbn¬ Ib-dnb Imcyw Adn-bmw. ]ns∂ F¥p kw`-hn®p? R߃°msI ]cn{`-a-am-bn. ""an∂m-an-\p-ßns‚ \pdp-ßpsh´w''. dneokv sNbvXp. ]Sw hº≥ hnP-bw. I≠-h¿ I≠-h¿ `c-tX-´s\ t^mWn¬ hnfn-°p-∂p. ]s£, Bfn√. Fhn-sS-t∏mbn Fs∂mcp ]nSn-bpan-√. \me©p \mƒ Ign™v `c-tX-´≥ FØn. IqsS ]hn-{X-\p-ap-≠v. Rm≥ tZjyw aqØv \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. h∂ DSs\ IW-°n\v sImSp-Øp. IqsS NmØ-\p-ap-≠-t√m. Rm≥ ]hn-{Xs\ NmØ-s\-∂mWv ]d-bm-dv. AXns‚ Imc-W-ßfpw ]d-bmw. ]qPbpw X{¥a-{¥-߃°p-sams° NmØ≥tkh ]Xn-hm-Wv. NmØs\ {]oXn-s∏-SpØn Hcn-SØv CcpØp-I. AXp-t]m-se-bmWv ]hn-{X≥. Hcp Ip∏nbpw •mkpw sImSpØm¬ ]hn-{X≥ Hcn-SØv Ccp-∂p-sIm≈pw. Ip∏n Xo¿∂m¬ ASp-ØXv hcW- s a∂v am{Xw. AXp- s Im≠mWv Rm≥ ]hn-{Xs\ NmØ-\m-°n-b-Xv. `c-tX-´≥ Fs‚ ]cn-`hw tI´n´v H∂pw ]d-™n-√. t\sc apI-fn-te°v t]mbn. IqsS ]hn-{X-\pw. F∂n´v I´nen¬ Ib-dn-°n-Sp-∂p. Hcp Nmb thWsa∂v am{Xw ]d-™p. Rm≥ Nmb-bpambn apI-fn-se-Øn. ""Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p CXp-h-sc.

NmØ-t\bpw Iq´n-bm-Wt√m hc-hv.

C\n Ipsd \mf-tØ°v `c-tX-´s\ In´n-√. At√? H∂pw an≠m\pw ]dbm\pw IqSn ]‰n√'' `c-tX-´≥ ]hn-{X≥ _mØv dqan-eps≠∂pw Ah≥ tIƒ°p- s a∂pw Iøpw Iem-ihpw ImWn-®p. ""tIt´m-t´. F\n-s°-¥m. Rm\n\nbpw ]d-bpw. NmØ≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. NmØ≥ tI´mepw Adn-™mepw F\ns°mcp Np°p-an-√....''

Rm\n- d - ß n- t ∏m- ∂ p. a\- nA{Xbv°v tZjy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd-®pt\cw Ign™v t\m°p-tºmƒ ]hn-{X\n-√. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ I£n kw`hw ]¥n-bm-hn-s√-∂-dn™v ÿew hn´n-cp∂p. Rms\m∂pw ]d-™n-√. At∏mgmWv `c-tX-´≥ A⁄m-Xh - m-kØ - ns‚ IY ]d-™-Xv. IY-bn-ß-s\, Ah-km\-\mƒ ]hn-{X≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØØp-∂p. Ft¥m ]Wn-bp-ambn FØnb-Xm-Wv. Nn{Xm-⁄-en-bn¬ sh®v `ctX-´s\ ImWp-∂p. `c-tX-´≥ aZn-cmin°v ]pd-s∏-Sm≥ Sn°‰pw _p°p sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. `c-tX-´≥ ]hn{X-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂p. \oIqSn hm. \n\°v

Xriq-ct√ t]mth-≠X - v. AhnsS hsc \ap°v kwkm-cn-®n-cn-°mw. ]hn-{X≥ IqsS-°-b-dp-∂p. ]hn-{X≥ Xriq¿°v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Imcyw ho´n¬ Adn-bn-®ncp-∂p. AhnsS t£abpw ImØn-cn-∏mWv. Ah-scm-∂n®v h≠n-bn¬ Ib-dn. ]hn-{X≥ Xriq-cn¬ Cd-ßn-bn-√. c≠pt]cpw IqsS ]me-°m-´n-d-ßn. t\sc s\√n- b m- º - X n- b n- t e°v h≠n- h n- ´ p.

Ahn- s S- b m- b n- c p∂p ]mt\m- ’ - h w. sS≥j≥ Imc-W-am-sW-∂m-Wv `c-tX´≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]S-Øns‚ dneo-kmWt√m? F¥p kw`-hn-°p-sa-∂-dn-bn√. AX-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°m-\mWv Cu Hfnt®m-´w. ]Sw dneo-km-bn. F¥m-sW-∂dn-™n´v aZn-cm-in°v hnSmw. F√mw `{Zam-sW-∂d - n-™n-´mWv Ah¿ ]me-°mSv hnSp-∂X - v.

Rß- f psS ]nW°w s]s´∂v Xo¿∂p. ]nW-°-߃ Aev]m-bp- pI-fm-Wv. ]hn-{Xs‚ Hcp hnh-c-hp-an-√. k‘y-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ sKbn-‰n¬ Hcp Af\-°w. ]hn-{X≥ AhnsS \n∂v ho´n-te°v Hfn-™p-t\m-°p-I-bm-Wv. ho´nse A]-IS- L - ´w XcWw sNbvXp Ignt™m F∂-dn-bm≥. F∂n-´p-thWw Ibdn hcm≥. `c-tX-´≥ hnfn®p ]d™p: ""Ibn-t∏mt∂m? Ipg-∏-sa√mw Hgn™n-cn-°p-∂p.'' ]hn-{X≥ \me-©p-\mƒ Ahn-sSØßn. hnhm- l - Ø n\v tij- a p≈ BZy-h-c-hm-W-Xv. AXv icnbv°pw BtLm-jn-®mWv Ah¿ ]ncn-™-Xv. Rm≥ hg- ° n\pw h°m- W - Ø n- \ psam∂pw t]mbn-√. F{X-\mƒ ]pfn-Nmd-bv°n-´mepw ^e-an-s√∂v F\n-°-dnbmw. aZy-]m-\Ø - ns‚ tZmj-sam-gn-hm-°nbm¬ ]hn-{X≥ \√-h-\m-Wv. kvt\lap-≈h - \ - m-Wv. (XpScpw)

36

kw`m-jWw

sslkvIqƒ \mSIw Xne-I≥ / _m_p-`-c-ZzmPv tPm¨ F{_-lmw \∂mbn A`n\-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. \∂mbn ]mSpw. Intim¿Ip-am¿ Bbn-cp∂p Ahs‚ Bcm-[\m ]pcp-j≥.

Intim¿Ip-am¿ ]mSp∂ ]m´p-I-sf√mw ]mSp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tPm¨ F{_-lmw

kw

`-h-_-lp-eam-bn-cp∂p Xne-Is‚ Pohn-Xw. _meyhpw Iuam-chpw Hs° H´pw km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂n√. C°m-eØv A`n\b{]Xn-`I - ƒ D≠m-hp-∂X - p-t]m-se-b√ Xne-I≥ A`n-\b - c - w-Ks - ØØp-∂X - v. B Pohn-XØ - n-s\mcp cmjv{So-ba - p-≠v. t]mcm-´ß - f - p-tSbpw Iem-]ß - f - p-tSbpw cmjv{So-bw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Fkv F≥ tImtfPnse hnZym-`ymk Ime-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-bm≥ IuXp-I-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Fkv F≥ tImtf-Pnse hg°pw a‰pw; Xne-Is\ tImtf-Pn\n¿Øn-s°m≠v tImtfPv \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-hm≥ ]‰n-s√∂v B¿. i¶¿ ]d-™-sXm-s°. am{Xa√ tPm¨ F{_-lmapw Xne-I\pw tN¿Øp≈ Nne \mSI ]cn-{i-a-ßfpw IuXp-I-I-c-am-bn-cn-bp-∂p. ""Aßns\ -i-¶¿ ]dt™m F∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√. i¶dm-sWs∂ AhnsS \n∂v hn´-Xv. Rm≥ tImtf-Pn¬ Hcp {]iv\-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

AsXms° NqΩmsX ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Fs∂-∏‰n kn\n-am^o¬Un¬ ]d-bp-∂X - p-t]m-se. Xne-I≥ {]iv\° - m-c\ - m-sW-∂v. Hcp {Kqt∏m Hcp hy‡ntbm sNøp∂ sX‰p-a-d-bv°m≥ th≠n CXnin£-s∏´ Bsf ho≠pw tXtPm-h[w sNøp-I. C∏w aAvZ\n F¥mbn? H≥]-Xp-sIm√w aAvZ\n-sb-°p-dn®v tIc-f-sa-¥mWv ]d™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. aAvZ\n ]pd-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ tIcfw F¥v ]dbp-∂p. AsXm∂p t\m°n-bm¬a-Xn. Abmƒ ]pd-Øp-h-cp-sa∂v Bcpw hnNm-cn-®n-√. Abmƒ AIØp InS-°p-tºmƒ lnµphpw apk¬am\pw {IkvXym-\n-bp-sa√mw ]d-™n-cp∂Xv Abmƒ Xo{hhm-Zn-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. Abmsf ]pd-Øp-hn-S-cp-sX-∂m-Wv. Hcp Imc-Wh-imepw Cbmƒ Ip‰-hm-fn-bs - √∂v tImSXn hn[n-®t- ∏mƒ Ch-sc√mw A`n-{]mbw am‰n. Ch-sc√mw aAv-Z-\n°v Np‰pw IqSn. aAv-Z\n ]dbp-∂Xp tI´p IÆo¿ hm¿Øp, aAv-Z\n°p th≠n Iø-Sn-®p.

At∏mƒ BcmWv Ip‰-hm-fn. aAvZ\ntbm Cu C¥y≥ P\-Xtbm? * * * tPm¨ F{_-lmapw Xne-I\pw kl-]m-Tn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. H∂n®v Htc ¢mkn¬ aq∂p-sIm√w Ah¿ ]Tn-®p.

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

""Rm≥ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv t_m¿Unßnepw Fs‚ Hcp kplr- Ø ns‚ IqsS-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. kplr-Øns‚ Hcp Nmb-°S- b - m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ Nmbv∏n-em-Wv. tPm¨ F{_lmw s]ßfpsS ho´n-em-bn-cp-∂p. R߃ hfsc kvt\l-_-‘-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. sslkvIq-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ImeØv R߃ Nne \mS-I{- i-aß - s - fms° \SØn- b n- c p- ∂ p. tIm´bw Fw Un skan\m-cn-bn-emWv R߃ ]Tn-®n-cp∂-Xv. at\m-ca {] ns‚ sXm´-Sp-Øv.

AXn-t∏mƒ _tk-en-b v tImtf-Pm-W.v A∂Xv Rß-fpsS kvIqfm-W.v AhnsS ]Tn-®Xv "aq∂p-sIm-√a - mWv'. t^m¿Øv, ^n^vXv, knIvkvXv. AXm-bXv F´v, H≥]-Xv, ]Øv. Cu aq∂p sIm√hpw R߃ B¿Svkv ¢∫n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

B¿Svkv ¢∫n\v Hcp sk{I-´dn-bp-≠mbn-cp∂p ˛ tPm¨. Ah≥ Rßsf Btcbpw Ib-‰-Øn-√. AXpw Cu ]d™-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. sNdp-∏-Im-ew-apXte D≠v, Cu A\p-`hw. R߃ \∂mbn A`n-\-bn-°p-sa∂v Ah-\-dnbmw. Rßsf AXn-\I - Øv Ib-‰n-bmChs‚ ÿm\w C√m-Xm-hpw. AXpsIm≠v dntl- g v k - e n- \ p- t ]m- b mBZysØ hm°v ]d-bp-ºtg Ah≥ ]dbpw: ""Aßn-s\-b√ ]d-tb-≠-Xv.

37

t]m, ]pd-Øp-t]m.. \o A`n-\-bn-°≠...''

Ah-s\s∂ ]pd-Øm-°n. Rm≥ Ah- \ n´p ASn- ° - W - s a- ∂ p- d - ∏ n- ® p.

Ct∏m-g-h≥ dntl-gvk-se-Sp-°s´. ]pdØp- h - c p- t ºmƒ Ah\v cs≠Æw sImSp- ° mw. Aßns\ amdn- \ n∂v Btem-Nn-®p-sIm≠v \n¬°p-tºmƒ tPm¨ F{_-lm-ant\w ]pd-Øm-°n. tPm¨ F{_lmw Fs‚ ASp-Øph∂p ]d-™p. ""FSm, Ch-\n´v cs≠Æw sImSp°-W-at√m?...'' ""Rm\-Xn\v \n°m-Wv. Ign-™h - ≥ Cd-ß-s´. dmkvI¬...''

IqsS Hcm-imcn ]ø-\p-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah≥shdpw ]mhw ]nSn® HcpØ-\m-Wv. Ah-t\bpw Cd-°n. Ah≥ Hcp amXncn tami-an-√msX A`n-b-\n°pw.

Ah≥ Ic™p- s Im- ≠ p- h ∂p tNmZn®p: ""Ah-s\¥m \Ωsf ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°msØ...''

Rm≥ ]d™p: ""AhnsS \ns°- S m.. cs≠Æw Ah-\n-´p-sIm-Sp-°mw..''

"AXp-th-≠...'' Ah≥ Rßsf XS™p.

Ah≥ Rß-tfbpw Iq´n ]pd-Øndßn ""\ap°v t]mhmw....'' dntl-gvk¬ Iymºv tImSn-a-X-bnep≈ Hcp sNdnb hoSm-Wv. Ahs‚ X´-Iam-W.v AhnsS sh®v Ah-\S- n-sImSp-Øm¬ Xncn®p In´pw. CsX√mw IcpXn-bmWv Ah≥ dntl-gvk¬ AhnsS sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂mepw ASn-°Ww. ASn In´p∂ Imcy- s am∂pw t\m°-≠.

R߃ tdmUn¬°b- d n- \ n∂v Btem-Nn-®p. \ap-s°mcp \mSIw Ifn®mtem? Ahs‚ \mS-I-Øn\v _Z-embn. C‚¿¢mkv \mS-Ia - ’ - c - a - m-Wv. Htc ¢m n\pw aq∂p Unhn-j-\m-Wv. aq∂p Unhn-j\pw IqSn Hcp \mS-Iw. Hcp ¢mkn¬ \n∂v Hcp \mS-Ita a’-cØn\v hcq. hcm≥ ]mSp-≈q. Aßns\ F√m ¢mkn¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm \mS-Iap-≠v. Rß-fpsS ]Ømw ¢m n\n∂p-ap-≠v. ]ns∂ R߃ Fßns\ Ifn-°pw.

Rms\mcp \n¿t±iw sh®p: ""\ap°v a’- c n- ° - ≠ . a’- c Øn¬s]Sp-ØmsX Hcp \mSIw AhXn- ∏ n- ® pIq- s S. kam- ] \ Znhkw \ΩpsS Hcp \mSIw IqSn'' 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

""AXn\v slUvam-Ã-dpsS A\phmZw tht≠?''

Aßns\ R߃ aq∂p- t ]cpw IqsS slUvam-Ãsd ImWm≥ sN√p∂p. CsXms° apsºm-cn-°¬ Rms\gp-Xnsb∂mWs‚ Hm¿a. slUv a m- à ¿ sI.kn tPm¨ kmdmWv. \√ a\p-jy-\m-Wv. ]s£ Abmƒ°-dnbmw, shf-®n-ep≈ ]nt≈¿ Bscm-s°-bm-sW-∂v.

F√mw Adn- b mw. F∂m¬ hfsc ]Iz-X-bp≈ a\p-jy-\m-Wv. ""FSm, Cßn-s\-sbm∂pw As√Sm Pohn-t°≠Xv'' Fs∂m-s°-bmWv D]-tZ-in-°mdv. ]p≈n°v ASnbpw ]nSn-bp-sams° Ipd-hm-Wv. Fs∂ Ipdn®pw tPm¨ F{_-lm-an-s\-Ip-dn®pw Hcp iIew t]mepw \√ A`n-{]mbw ]p≈n-°n√. ]p≈n AXv a\- n¬ sh®n-cn°p-∂p-≠v. R߃ c≠p-t]cpw IqsSbmWv Ib-dn-s®-√p-∂-Xv. at‰ sN°≥ ]pdØp \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. R߃ Ib- d n- s ®∂v AhnsS \n∂p. slUvam-ÿ Ft¥m Fgp-Xns°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]p≈n°v Cu {]j- d ns‚ Akp- J - a p- ≠ v . ssI°v sNdn-sbmcp hnd-b-sem-s°-bp-≠v. ISem- n-sems° ssIsXm-Sm≥ sNdnb hnj-aa - p-≠v. sXm´p Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂bßv Fgp-Xn-s°m-≈pw. R߃ Ibdn-\n¬°p-∂Xv Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ tPm¨km¿ t\m°msX I≠p. ap∂n¬ \ng-epIƒ Cßns\ k©-cn°p-∂Xv ImWm-at√m?

Rßsf I≠n´pw ImWmØ a´n-en-cp∂v Fgp-Xp-Ib - m-W.v \n¿Øp∂n- √ . ho≠pw Ipsd t\cw Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ R߃ km∂n[yw Adn-bn-°m≥ apc-S\ - ° - n.

I≠n-s√-¶n¬ It≠m-s´. ]p≈n Xe- s bm- ∂ pb¿Øn Rßsf t\m°n-bn´p ]nt∂bpw Fgp- X m≥ XpS- ß n.

Rm≥ I≠p, C\n A\ß-≠. Fs∂m-cm-⁄bm-W-Xv. Fgp-Xn-s°m≠n- c p∂ ]mc- { Km^v ]q¿Øn- b m- ° n- b - X n\p tijw t]\ Xmsg-h® - p. "" F ¥ m - S m . . . '' A X n s ‚ tSmWn¬Øs∂ iey-ap≠m-°m≥ F¥n-\mSm

h∂-sX∂ [z\n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""F¥m-Sm...'' ""kmtd Hcp Imcyw At]-£n-°m≥ h∂-Xm...'' ""F¥m ]d, F¥m...'' ""ChnsS \mS-Ia-’cw \S-°p-∂p≠v. Rßfpw Hcp \mSIw Ifn-t®ms´...?'' shdp-sX-sb∂v ]d-™n-√. a’-cØn¬ tN¿Øm¬ tN¿tØm-s´-sb∂v hnNm-cn-®p. ""\n߃ ]Ømw ¢mkt√?....'' ""AtX''. ""]Ømw ¢m n¬ \mS- I - a p≠t√m?....'' ""AXv IqSmsX Hcp \mSIw IqSn....'' ""h√ hg-°n-\p-ap≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-bmtWm-Sm... {]iv\-ap-≠m-°m-\mtWm \osb√mw IqSn Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂-Xv.... FSm, Chn-SpsØ ]TnØw Xo¿∂p t]mhp-Ib - t√? F∂m¬ acymZ°v t]mb°qsS \n\-s°ms°'' ""kmsd Aßn-s\-b-√, R߃°v k¶-S-ap≠v AXp-sIm-≠m...'' ""F¥v k¶Sw...?''

DSs\ Bim-cn-s®-dp-°≥ hcm-¥bn¬ \n∂v Hscm-‰-°-c-®n¬. Ah≥ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ic-™p-t]m-b-Xm-Wv. R߃ t]mIp∂ hgn°v ]d-™ncp∂p \ap°v NpΩm Ic-™p-Im-Wn-°msa-∂v. ]s£, Ah-\-dn-bmsX tXßn-

38

t∏m-bn. ]p≈n Ahs‚ t\sc t\m°n-bn´p-tNm-Zn®p: ""F¥n-\mSm Ic-bps∂?...'' ""Ahcv ]dbpw kmsd...'' Ic-™psIm-≠p-Xs - ∂. ""kmsd, CXp-It≠m? R߃ Icbp-∂n-s√-t∂-bp-≈p. R߃s°ms° k¶-S-ap-≠v...'' tPm¨ sNbvXsXms° R߃ ]d™p tIƒ∏n-®p. F√mw ]p≈n-bncp-∂p-tI-´p. ""Rms\¥m sNtø-≠X - v....'' ""kmdnXv A\p-hZ- n-°Ww'' ""a’-c-Øn\v ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ H°ptI-e...'' ""a’cw th≠ kmtd... R߃°v a’-cn®v Bfm th≠... R߃°v A`n- \ - b n- ° m≥ Adn- b p- s a∂v H∂v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ am{Xw aXn. ]Ømw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-Ifm R߃. kmsdm∂p Btem-Nn-®p-t\m°n-tb... C∏w A`n-\-bn-°m≥ Ign-hps≠∂v sXfn-bn-®n-s√-¶n¬ F∏w sXfnbn-°m-\m-km-td. AXp-sIm≠v kmdnXn\v A\p-h-Zn-°-Ww. Rß-sfmcp hg°pw D≠m-°n-√.'' ""Kymc-≠n-bmtWm?....'' ""Kymc-≠n....'' ""icn, \mSIw Ifn-t®m.. k`y-amb \mSIw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. ap°m¬ aWn°q-dn¬ IqS-cp-Xv. B \nb-aß - s - fms°

]men-t®m-Ww. Hcp Imc-Wh - i - mepw Hcp io... t]m Fs∂mcp i_vZw ChnsS tIƒ°-cp-Xv...'' ""C√....'' ""\ns∂-sbms° hniz-kn-°p-I-bmWv. GXm-bmepw \osbms° t]mhpI-bm-Wt√m Cs°m-√w....'' ""Pbn-s®-¶n-et√ t]mhm≥ ]‰q'' Rm≥ ]Xps° ]d-™p. ""Pbn-®n-s√¶nepw \n\-s°m∂pw ChnsS ]Tn-°m≥ ]‰n-√-t√m.. ]pd-Øt√ ]‰q... Syqt´m--dnben-sem-s°...''

"Mm... Ifn- t ®m... Ifn- t ®m... s]mbvt°m...''

AXp-I-gn-™mWv R߃ \mS-IØn\v Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-∂X - v. \mSIw GXv thWw? \ap°v t\m°mw. amXr-`qan Zn\-]-{X-Øn¬ ""ssI∏‰n'' Fs∂mcp tImf- a p- ≠ v . amXr- ` qan Hm^o- k nAb®p In´nb ]pkvXI - ß - f - psS t]cpI-fm-W-Xn¬. AXv Rm≥ an°-hmdpw t\m°m-dp-≠v. \mSI _pt°-sX-¶nepw Dt≠m-∂d- n-bm-\m-W.v \mSIßtfm-SmWv F\n°v IqSp-X¬ Xm¬]cyw. hmbn°m≥. Aßns\ t\m°p-tºmƒ, Hcp \mSIw InS-°p-∂p. ""Afn-b≥ h∂Xv \∂mbn'' tXm∏n¬ `mkn Fgp-Xnb \mS-Iw. A≥]-Øn-b-©mWv Ime-L´w. A≥]-Øn--c-≠n¬ ""\nß-sfs∂ IΩyq-Wn-Ãm°n'' h∂-tXmsS tXm∏n`mkn {]kn-≤\ - m-bn-°g- n™n- c p- ∂ p. tkma≥ F∂ t]cn- e m- s W¶n¬°qSn tXm∏n`mkn-bmWv ""IΩyq-WnÃm°n' Fgp-Xn-bsX-∂dn-bmw. R߃ \mSIw ImWp-tºmƒ tXm∏n`mkn AXn¬ A`n-b\ - n°p- ∂ p- ≠ v. Rm\pw tPm¨ F{_- l mapw IqSn-bmWv B \mSIw I≠-X.v At∏mƒ tXm∏n`mkn- b psS \mSIw \∂mbn-cn-°pw. Rm≥ Cu \mSIw {]`mXv _p°v lukn¬ t]mbn hmßn, tIm´- b Øv. hmbn®p t\m°n-bt- ∏mƒ \√ ck-ap≈ km[-\am-Wv. AXnse Hc-fn-b\mbn Rm\pw at‰ Afnb- \ mbn Cu _m_p-`-c-ZzmPpw Xne-I\pw Bimcn]ø\pw A`n-\-

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

bn-®p. s]Æp-ImWm≥ hcp∂ ]ø-\p≠v. Ah-\nXv _nkn-\- m-Wv. F√m ho´nepw t]mbn s]Æp- I m- W p- I .

Ahn-S∂v Blmcw Ign-°pI. Aßns\-bm-Wv. B thjw tPm¨ F{_lm-an-\v. Ah-s\-I-≠m¬ Aßn-s\sbmcp X√n-s∏m-fn-bm-sW∂v tXm∂pw. A∂pw CXp- t ]m- s emcp Duim≥ XmSn-bp-≠v. Ipfn-°-Øn√, H∂p- a n- √ . Rß- f n- X - h - X - c n- ∏ n- ® p.

AXn`-b¶-camb Iø-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. _tk-en-b v tImtfPv Ct∏mƒ Ccn°p-∂n-t√, AXns‚ Xmsg-°q-Sn-bmWt√m sdbn¬th tÃj≥ tdmUv. Rß-fpsS kvIqfns‚ {][m\ sKbv‰n\p-t\sc FXn-sc-bmWv _mh≥kv ÃpUn-tbm. AXv tIm´-bØv am{Xta-bp-≈p. A∂v _mh≥ ]ø-\mWv. Fs‚ kplr-Øm-Wv. _mh≥ A∂v h∂v Iptd t^mt´mkv FSp- Ø p.

CønsS Rm≥ _mhs‚ ho´nt]mbn-cp-∂p. tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ]d™p s\K-‰o-sh√mw t]msb-∂v. Aßn-s\bmWv Rm\pw tPm¨ F{_-lmapw AhnsS ssj≥ sNbvX-Xv. Ah≥ \∂mbn A`n\- b n- ° p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \∂mbn ]mSpw. Intim¿Ip-am¿ Bbncp∂p Ahs‚ Bcm-[\m ]pcp-j≥.

Intim¿Ip-am¿ ]mSp∂ ]m´p-I-sf√mw ]mSp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahn- s S- \ n∂v t]mbXv ]ns∂ Fkv F≥ tImtf-Pn-te-°m-Wv. AhnsSbpw Ipsd {]Xn-`-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. HºXv tImtf- P n¬ F\n°v AUvan-j≥ In´n-b-Xm-Wv, AUvan-j\-√, satΩm. F\n°v \√ am¿°p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IW-°n-s\ms° \√ am¿°m-bn-cp-∂p. kb≥kn-\pw. Rm≥ Fkv . - F ≥. tImtf- P n¬ t]mIm≥ ImcWw, Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°v AhnsS IqSp-X¬ {][m\yw Ds≠-∂-dn-™n´p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. H F≥ hn, H am[h≥, FUn-‰¿ chn, hn kmw_-in-h≥, s]cp-ºpg tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ Chscms° AhnsS ]Tn- ® - h - c m- W v .

A°q- ´ - Ø n¬ Rm\pw IqSm- s a∂p Icp-Xn. Hcp sIm√ta Rm≥ AhnsS ]Tn®p-≈q. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ AJn-e-tI-cf \mS-I-a-kvX-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m\pw XpS¿∂v Z¬ln-bn¬ t]mbn \mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw s\{lp-hns‚ A`n\-µ\w t\Sm\pw Hs° Ign-™p.

(Xp-Sc - pw)

39

hni-Ie - \w

s\¬h-bIrjnt°m J\-\-Ønt\m? kmdm-tPm-k^v CjvSnI apdn-®p-Xn-∂m≥ ]‰n-√. d∫¬]mIpSn-bv°m≥ ]‰n-√. Hcp-]n-Sn-tNm-dv.

Hcp ]nSn Noc... AXv hnf-bn-°p∂ ssIIƒ°v \qdp-tImSn ]pWyw.

Xr

iq¿ Pn-√-bnse apcn-bmSv ]mSsØ I¿j-I-k-acw HØpXo¿∂n´v Ct∂bv°v Ccp-]-Øn-b©v Znh-k-am-bn. Irjn-a-{¥nbpw dh\yqa{¥nbpw \¬Inb Dd-∏p-{]Imcw \hw- _ ¿ 15 HmsS AhnsS Irjn Cd-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww! F∂mbmsXm∂pw kw`-hn-®n-´n-√. "s\¬hb¬ s\¬Ir-jnbv°v' F∂ e£ytØmsS apcn-bmSv kacw h¿§okv sXmSp-]-d-ºn-ens‚ A\n-›n-X-Ime \ncm-lm-c-ka-c-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw kac-Øn\v hºn® P\-]n-¥pW D≠mhp-Ibpw I¿j-I-cpsS kacw _lpP-\-k-a-c-ambn hnI-kn-bv°p-Ibpw sNbv X L´- Ø n- e m- W v , tUmIv S ¿ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sns‚ t\Xr-XzØn¬ apcn-bmSv kacw HØpXo¿ØXv. AXn\p apºv ]Øp-]-{¥≠p-X-h-W-sb-¶nepw N¿®-Iƒ \S∂p-sh-¶nepw I¿j-I-ap-t∂‰w {]h¿Ø-I¿ D∂-bn® Bh-iy-߃ A\p-h-Zn-bv°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v N¿®Iƒ Ae- k n- ∏ n- c n- b p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p.

CØ-hW HØpXo¿∏v hyh-ÿ-Iƒ I¿j-I¿°-\p-Iq-e-ambn kΩ-Xn-®psIm≠v Irjn, dh\yq hIp∏v a{¥nam¿ kacw HØp-Xo¿°m≥ Xøm-dmbn. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv h¿Kokv sXmSp- ] - d - º n- e n\v \mc- ß m- \ ocv \¬In. _m°n-sb-√m-hcpw Nmb-IpSn-®p. _nkvI‰v Nh-®p. t^mt´m-Isf- S pØp. ]{X- Ø nepw Nm\epIfnepw ]Sw-h-∂p. hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]c-∂p. ]ns∂m- ∂ p- a p- ≠ m- b n- √ . Znhkw 25 Ign-™p.

Irjn-°m-cpw, Irjn-P-e-tk-N\ hIp-∏p-Ifpw tN¿∂v N≠nbpw a‰pw hmcn-\o°n Nm¬ Hcp-°m-\mbn sP

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

kn _nIƒ FØn-°p-sa∂v a{¥n-am¿ hm°p- s Im- S p- Ø n- c p- ∂ p. F{Xbpw s]s´∂v apcn-bmSv Bh-iyambXns‚sbms° dnt∏m¿´v sImSp°m≥ Irjn Hm^o-ktdmSv \n¿t±-in®p. At±lw IrXy-ambn dnt∏m¿´psIm-Sp-Øp. ASn-b-¥-c-ambn At©m, Btdm sP kn _nIƒ FØn-bmI¿j-I¿ Nm¬ Hcp-°m≥ th≠ ]WnI-sf-Sp-°pw. C∂p-t]mbn hmSI-°phn-fn-®m¬ \msf-Øs∂ FØp∂ sP kn _n Iƒ Ccp-]-Øn-b©p Znh-kam-bn´pw apcn-bmSv FØn-bn-´n-√. N≠n \o°w sNbv X n- ´ n- √ . sP kn _n \n¿an®v \¬I- W - s a- s ∂m∂pa√ I¿j-I¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. hmSI-bvs°-Sp-Øp-sIm-≈m≥ a{¥nbpw kΩ-Xn-®n-cp-∂p. aq∂m¿ Cf-°n-a-dn®Xpw hmS-I-s°-SpØ sP kn _nsIm-≠m-hp-a-t√m. apcn-bmSv ]mSØv F´pw ]Øpw ]Xn-\©pw ASn sh≈w D≠v. sh≈w Hgn- ™ p- t ]m- I m≥ _≠v s]m´n-°p-I-bmWv G‰hpw \√ hgnsb∂v ]e I¿j-Icpw A`n-{]m-b-s∏Sp-∂p. IpSn-sh≈ {]iv\w ]cn-lr-Xam- h p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ _≠v s]m´nbv°mhp∂-Xp-am-Wv. ]tØm ap∏tXm IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ°v IqSnsh≈- s a- Ø nbvt°-≠n-h-cpw. AXv k¿°m¿ Gs‰SpØv \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ am{Xta _≠v s]m´n®v sh≈w Hgn-®p-I-f-bm≥ ]‰q.

AXn-s\-∏‰n F¥m-bmepw k¿°mBtem-Nn-®n-´n-√. apcn-bmSv sh≈w h‰n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn 20 tamt´m-dp-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. AXv IrXy-ambn {]h¿Øn-∏n-®m¬ t]mepw sh≈w h‰n®v Irjn sNøm-\m-Iptam F∂ Bi¶ I¿j- I ¿°p- ≠ v . CXp- h -

scbv°pw tamt´m¿ FØn-bn-´n√ F∂Xp-sIm≠v Bi-¶-bv°p-t]mepw hgnbn-√m-Xm-bn. k¿°m-dn-s‚bpw cmjv{Sob-°m-cp-sSbpw aÆv aW¬ am^n-bmbp-tSbpw hcp-Xnbv°v \n¬°p-∂-X√t√m Irjn-bv°p-≈-Imew! Imew Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv. ap≠-I≥ \nc-t°≠ ka-b-am-bn. CØ-h-Wbpw apcn-bmSv Irjn apS-ßm-\mWv km[y-X-sb∂v apcn-bmSv I¿j-I¿ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬, Cu Hcp h¿jw-IqSn apcn-bmSv s\¬Irjn apSßn-°n-´m≥ ImØn-cn-bv°p-∂-h-cmbn Iptd-t∏-cp-≠v. hb¬ ]cn-h¿Ø\ \nbaw A\p- k - c n®v aÆv aWam^n- b bv ° v A\p- I q- e - a mb Hcp hn[n-bv°p≈ km[yX sXfnt™°mw. aq∂p-h¿jw XpS¿®bmbn Irjn sNøm-sX-bn-Sp∂ s\¬h-b-ep-Isf ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-SpØm-sa∂ \nb-a-Ønse ]gpXv `b∂mWv Cs°m√w F¥p-h-∂mepw apcnbmSv Irjn- b n- d - ° m≥ th≠n I¿j-I≥ kacw sNbvX-Xv. ka-cØns‚ h≥ hf¿®-bpsS Hcp L´Øn¬ \S∂ HØp-Xo¿∏v, Htc-k-abw kacw C√m- X m- ° p- I bpw A- t X- k abw ka- c - Ø ns‚ e£yw (Cu h¿jw Irjn- b n- d - ° p- I ) XI¿°pIbpw sNøpI F∂ Cc´ ^e-amWv sImbvX-Xv. apcn- b mSv kacw s\¬h- b ¬ / \o¿ØS kwc-£-W-Øn-\p≈ Hcp _n√p-Xs∂ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ CS-bm°nb Ncn- { X- k - a - c am- W v . Cu kacsØ h©n- b v ° - c p- s X∂v HØpXo¿∏n-\n-cp∂ Hcmƒ F∂ \ne-bnRm≥ _lp-am-\-s∏´ Irjn-h-Ip∏v a{¥n-tbmSpw dh\yq hIp∏v a{¥ntbmSpw A`y¿∞n-bv°p-∂p. F¥p-h∂mepw Cu h¿jw apcn-bmSv I¿jI¿ AhnsS Irjn-bn-d-°n-bn-cn-°psa∂pw AXn-\pth≠ F√m klmb-ßfpw bp≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-ØnFØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-sa∂pw \mw IøSn®v ]mkm-°n-b-Xt√! F∂n-´n-t∏mƒ 25 Znhkw H∂pw kw`hnbv°msX IS-∂p-t]m-hp-I-sb-∂p-sh-®m¬ AXv k¿°m¿ Imcyw apd-t]mse F∂ ]g-s©m-√n¬ IpSp-°n-bn-Sm≥ Rm\m{K-ln-bv°p-∂n-√. AXns‚ ]n∂nIrXy-amb Hcp AP-≠-Im-Wpw. apcn-bmSv ]mSw Irjn-sbm-cp-°p-∂Xn-\p-th≠n ÿesØ Pn√m ]©mb- Ø wKw hnfn®p tN¿Ø tbmKØn¬ kacw sNbv X I¿j- I - a pt∂‰w {]h¿Ø-Isc hnfn-®n-cp-∂n-√ F∂- d n- b m≥Ign- ™ p. HØp- X ¿∏v hyh-ÿ-bn¬ Cu sIm√w apcn-bmSv

40

Irjn-bn-d-°m-sa∂v dh-\yp, Irjn-a{¥n-am¿ Dd-∏p-X-∂n-´n-s√-∂m-Wv {]Nmc- W - ß ƒ \S- ° p- ∂ - X v . Pn√m IeIvSdpw sk{I-´dn Pb-Ip-am-dpw, kpIpam¿ Ago-t°mSpw a‰p-tZym-K-ÿcpw Fkv ]n bpsams° tI´n-cnbv-s° \¬Inb Cu Dd∏v ˛ ""\hw-_¿ 15\Iw apcn-bmSv Irjn-bn-d-°m≥ th≠sX√mw sNbvXn-cn°pw''˛ \ntj-[n°m≥ _lp-am-\-s∏´ a{¥n-am¿°v Ign-bn-√. AtX-k-abw Cu h¿jw apcn- b mSv Irjn- b n- d - ß cpXv F∂ Xm¬]- c ysØ hb¬]- c n- h ¿Ø\ \nb- a - h p- a mbn tN¿Øphmbn- ° ptºmƒ I¿j-I¿°p tXm∂p∂ Bi¶-Iƒ shdp-sXb√ F∂v _lp-P-\߃°pw tXm∂mw. ka{K s\¬h- b ¬ / Xo¿ØS kwc- £ W \nbaw 2007 (]p- X nb _n¬) _n¬ N¿® sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn \hw- _ ¿ Bdn\v Xriq¿ Su¨ lmfn¬ FØn- b - h - c n¬ I¿jItc°m-f-[nIw aW¬ am^n-bm-bpsS Bfp- I - f m- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h∂v h¿§okv sXmSp-]-ºn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. I¿jI-apt∂‰w {]h¿Ø-I¿°v Ah-cpsS t`ZK-Xn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imi- s Ø- t ∏mepw tNmZyw sNbv X kwL¿j-Øn-t‚-Xmb thf-bn¬ ˛ Cu _n√n\v Imc-W-amb Ncn-{X-kacw \S- Ø nb I¿j- I - a p- t ∂‰w {]h¿Ø-I-cmb I¿j-I¿°v tbmKw _ln-jvI-cn®v kwL-Sn-X-cmbn ]pdØp-t]m-tI-≠n-h-∂p. tijn® {]iv\w hfsc efn-X-am-Wv. "s\¬hb¬ s\¬Ir-jnbvt°m aÆv aWJ\-\-Ønt\m?' kwÿm-\sØ apgp-h≥ s\¬hb-ep-Ifpw s\¬Ir-jnbv-°v, apgp-h≥ \o¿Ø-S-ßfpw D]m-[n-Iq-SmsX kwc£n- b v ° - s ∏- t S- ≠ Xv F∂n- ß s\ I¿i-\hpw efn-X-hp-amb Hcp \nbaw sIm≠p-h-cm≥ C{Xbpw k¶o¿Æamb Hcp _n√ns‚ Xs∂ B-h-iyapt≠m? F¥m- b mepw Cu _nsIm≠ph-∂Xv «mL-\o-b-amb Hcp

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

t\´w Xs∂- b m- W v . ]s£ CXv ]mkm°pw apºv P\-Io-b-amb \n¿t±i-߃ ˛ I¿jI-cpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v {]tXy-In®pw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv. Irjn `qansb kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S tØmfw tImS- X n- b psS apºnsX‰mb hnh-c-߃ \¬Im≥ PntbmfPn hIp-∏ns‚ Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ ImcW-am-Ip-∂p-s≠∂v I¿j-I¿ ]d-bp∂p. apcn-bmSv {]tZ-i-Øp-\n∂v At\Im-bncw S¨ aÆpw aWepw J\\w sNbvsX-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v PntbmfPn hIp∏v \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p-h-s{X. At\Iw tImSn cq]-bpsS hcpam\amWv CsX∂v! ""Ign™ 25 h¿j°m- e - a mbn Irjn sNømsX InS°p∂ \new'' F∂v Pntbm-fPn hIp∏v k¿´nss^ sNøp- ∂ Xv Ign- ™ h¿jw IqSn Irjn \S∂ hb-ep-Isf- b m- s W∂v apcn- b mSv I¿j- I ¿ tcmjm-Ip-e-cm-Ip-∂p. Pntbm-fPn hIp∏ns‚ sX‰mb \n¿t±- i - ß - s f- ∏ ‰n At\z-jn-°-W-sa∂pw Ah¿ Bhiy-s∏-Sp-∂p. apcn-bmSv ]Xn-s\m-∂mbncw G°¿ Irjn `qan D≠m-bn-cp∂Xv Ct∏mƒ Ggm- b ncw G°¿ Bbn Ipd- ™ n- ´ p- ≠ v . 4000 G°¿ \new -aÆpw aWepw tNm¿Øn-sbSpØv BKm[ K¿Ø-ß-fmbn amdn°-gn-™p. s\¬Ir-jn-tb-°mƒ BZmb- I - c - a mb aÆv hnev ] - \ - b v ° m- W v ]e¿°pw Xmev]-cy-sa-¶n¬ AXv XStb- ≠ Xpw Irjnsb F√m- h n- [ Ønepw t{]m’m- l n∏n- t °- ≠ Xpw k¿°m- c ns‚ IS- a - b m- W v . Ah- t ijn® Ggm-bncw G°-dn¬ Irjn-\-S°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ 30 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\√v hnf-bn-°m-sa∂v I¿j-I¿ AhIm-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. GXn-s\-bmWv k¿°m¿ t{]m’m-ln-∏nbv-t°-≠Xv? Pntbm-fPn hIp-∏ns‚ Is≠-Ø{]Imcw Ah-ti-jn® apcn-bm-Sp-ta-Je-bnepw J\\w \S-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nD≠m- I p∂ ]mcn- ÿ n- X n- I m- L m- X Øns‚ `oI- c - X - s b- ∏ ‰n B¿s°¶nepw Fs¥- ¶ nepw Duln- ° m- \ mhptam? Pntbm-fPn hIp∏v hyh-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-emWv {]h¿Ønbv°p- ∂ - X v . ]cn- ÿ nXn hIp- ∏ ns‚ Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-bvt°≠ Pntbm-fPn hIp∏v hyh-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v {]tXyI Dt±-ie-£y-߃ Ds≠∂v \ap°v Duln°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. hnI-k-\sØbpw hyh- k m- b - s Øbpw Ipdn®p≈ \b]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw IpØ-I-aqe-[-\-i-‡n-I-tfm-Sp≈ AXn-cp-I-S∂ hnt[-b-Xzhpw \¬Ip∂ kqN-\-Iƒ

A\p-k-cn®v ChnsS GXp hn[-Ønep≈ `qanbpw Pntbm-f-Pn-h-Ip-∏ns‚ k¿´n-^n-°-t‰msS hyh-kmb hIp∏n\v hyh-km-bn-Im-hi - y-߃s°∂pw ]d™v B¿°pw ssIam-dmw. kXy-Øn¬ apcn-bmSv Db¿Øp∂ as‰mcp {]iv \ w HmSv / Cjv S nI \n¿amW taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-Ifp-tSXv F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hyh-km-bnI-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. F{X-tIm-Sn-Iƒ Ah¿ aÆpw aWepw Ipgn-s®-SpØv t\Sn°gn™p F∂- X n\v Afhpw tcJ-bp-sam-∂p-an-√. AXns‚ IΩoj\pw ]¶pw ]‰p-∂-h¿°v sXmgn-emfn-I-tf-°mƒ apJyw hyh-km-bn-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-bv°pw. hyh-kmbw \SØ-W-sa-¶n¬ _Z¬ AkwkvIrX hkvXp-°ƒ Is≠-Øp-I-bmWv Cu hyh- k m- b n- I ƒ sNtø- ≠ - X v . Hcp kwÿm-\-Øns‚ tNmcbpw \ocpw h‰n-°p∂ s\¬h-b-ep-Isf ISn-®q‰p∂ ]cn-]mSn XpS¿∂pIqSm. apcn- b ms´ I¿j- I ¿ Hcp- a n®p \n¬°-Ww. s\√p-ev]m-Zn-∏n-°-Ww. \Ωp- s S kwÿm- \ - Ø ns‚ c£ \nß-fpsS ssIbn-em-Wv. Irjn \neß-fp-sSbpw IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-s‚bpw ip≤hmbp-hn-s‚bpw kwc-£-I-cmWv \n߃. \n߃ `n∂n- b v ° - c p- X v . \nßsf `n∂n- ∏ n- ° m≥ Bscbpw A\p- h - Z n- b v ° p- I bpacp- X v . aÆn]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn-emWv \ΩpsS PohnXw sI´n-∏-Sp-°-s∏-´n-´p≈- X v . AXv XI- c m- X n- c n- b v ° s´.

ChnsS \K-c-ß-fp-sSbpw hyh-km-bß-fp-sSbpw hnI-k\w hcpw.

Acnbpw ]®- ° - d nbpw hntZ- i - Ø p\n∂v hcpw. ssIbn¬ ]W-ap-≈-h¿ Pohn- ° pw. A√m- Ø - h ¿ IqSp- X IqSp-X¬ Zcn-{Z-h¬°c-W-Øns‚ CcI-fm-Ipw. A\y-\m-Sp-Isf B{i-bn®p sIm≠p≈ "`£y, hyh- ÿ - b n¬' hne-°-b‰w ]nSn®p \n¿Øm-\m-hn-√. "`£y kpc£m XXzw' Dd-∏p-\¬Im\m-hn-√. \ΩpsS \m´nse Irjn \neß- f n¬ \ΩpsS I¿j- I ¿ s\√pw ]®- ° - d n- I fpw hnf- b n- ® m¬ ChnSpsØ ]mh-߃°v AXv Xmßpw XW- e p- a m- h pw. Cjv S nI apdn- ® p- X n∂m≥ ]‰n- √ . d∫¬]m¬ IpSnbv°m≥ ]‰n-√. Hcp-]n-Sn-tNm-dv. Hcp ]nSn Noc... AXv hnf- b n- ° p∂ ssIIƒ°v \qdp-tImSn ]pWyw. FgpØp-Im-cpsS hm°pw a\ pw F∂pw \ne-sIm-≈pw. \K-c-Ønse hyh-kmbn-°p-th≠n hnd-sIm-≈mØ hm°p-Iƒ \n߃°p-th≠n IÆoscm-gp-°pw.

41

hni-Ie - \w

CSXp ]£sØ I≠p-]-Tn-°s´ Xt\jv Xºn hna¿i-\hpw kzbw hna¿i-\hpw Poh-hm-bp-hmbn Icp-Xp∂ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-I-fpsS ktΩ-f\ \S-]-Sn{I-a-߃ F√m-]m¿´n-Iƒ°pw DZmØ amXr-I-bm-Wv.

C

¥y-bnse Ccp Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-If - p-sSbpw ]m¿´n tIm¨{Km-kpIƒ ASpØ h¿jw BZyw bYm-{Iaw tImb-º-Øq-cnepw sslZ-cm-_m-Zn-epambn \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ccp-]m¿´n-I-fpsSbpw apgp-h≥ {i≤bpw Cu ]m¿´n tIm¨{K-kp-If - n¬ tI{µo-Ic - n-®n-cn-°pI- b m- W v . C¥y- b n¬ CS- X p- ] £ cmjv { So- b - Ø n\v tZiobXe- Ø nap≥ssI t\Sm≥ Ign™ {]tXyI ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n- e mWv Cu ]m¿´n tIm¨{K-kp-I-ƒ tNcp-∂-Xv. kzX{¥ C¥y-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ CS-Xp-]£ {]ÿm-\-߃°v C{X-tbsd AwKoImcw e`n® as‰mcp Ime-bf - h - n-√. Cu ]m¿´n-Iƒ Ah-bpsS cmjv{Sob\bw Bhn-jvIc - n-°p-∂X - nepw AXm-Xp-L´- Øn-\-\p-cq-]-amb AShpw X{¥hpw sa\-bp-∂X - nepw Im´nb anI-hmWv Cu AwKo-Im-cØ - n\v hgn-sbm-cp-°n-bs - X-∂Xn¬ kwi-b-ta-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂, temI-Øm-Ia - m- \w F∂-Xp-t]mse C¥y-bnepw km{am-Py-Xz-Øn-s‚-bpw he-Xp-am-[y-aß - f - p-sSbpw \nc-¥c - a - mb B{I-a-W-ß-fmWv Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´nIƒ t\cn- S p- ∂ - X v . BtKm- f o- I - c W ImeØv AtX-‰hpw i‡-am-hp-Ibpw he-Xp-]£ Nn¥m-KX - n-Isf ]m¿´n--°ItØ°v k∂n-th-in-∏n-°m-\p≈ {ia߃ Xo{h-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

F¶nepw AXn-s\-sb√mw AXn-Po-hn®v tkmjy-en-k-sa∂ al-Ømb e£yØn-\p-th≠n k‘n-bn-√mØ kacw Iayq-WnÃp ]m¿´n-Iƒ XpS-cp-Ib - m-Wv. tIm¨{K-k-S-°-ap≈ he-Xp-]£ ]m¿´n-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS am[y-a-ßtfbpw Akq-b-s∏-SpØpw hn[amWv C¥y-bnse Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ kwL-S\m ktΩ-f\ \S-]S- n-Iƒ Bcw`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 2008 am¿®n¬ tImbº-Øq-cn¬ kn ]n sF Fw 19-˛mw ]m¿´n tIm¨{Kkpw AtX-amkw sslZ-cm_m-Zn¬ kn ]n sF 26-˛mw ]m¿´n 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

tIm¨{Kkpw tNcp-I-bm-Wv. {_m©p Xew apX¬ Bdp-am-kt- Ømfw \o≠p\n¬°p∂ ktΩ- f \ {]{InbIƒs°mSp- h n- e mWv ]m¿´n tIm¨{K-kp-Iƒ tNcp-∂-Xv. Ign™ Ime {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ hna¿i-\m-flI - ambn hne-bn-cp-Ønbpw sX‰p-I-fp-s≠¶n¬ XncpØnbpw `mhn ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Zo¿L-ho-£W - t- ØmsS XmsgØ´p-apX¬ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXpw C{X k - a - {K-amb ktΩ-f\ {]{Inb temIØv Iayq-WnÃp ]m¿´n-Iƒ°pam{Xw kz¥am-bX - m-W.v ]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ, tIc-fw, {Xn]pc F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ am{X-amWv Cu ]m¿´n-Iƒ°v A[n-Im-c-Ønhcm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≈-Xv. \m\m-`m-jIfpw aX-ßfpw kwkvIm-c-ß-fp-ap≈ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ `mc-X-Øn¬ IayqWnÃv ]m¿´n-I-fpsS hf¿® Xosc aµKXn-bn-em-Wv F¶nepw kwL-S-\m-]-camb P\m-[n-]Xy _m[y--X-Iƒ \nth‰p-∂X - n¬ \n∂v Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ Hcp ImeØpw amdn- \ n¬°p- ∂ n- √ . cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Iƒ°v cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \jvSa - m-hm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ Hcp hyhÿ kwL-S\m ktΩ-f\ - ß - ƒ \SØn P\m[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn `mchmln-Isf sXcs™-Sp-°pI F∂-XmWv tIm¨{K-kS-°a - p≈ ]m¿´n-Iƒ°v Hcp kwL-S\m sXs™-Sp∏p \S-Øm≥ tijn-bn-s√∂Xv F{Xtbm h´w sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´Xm-Wv. Ah-cm-Wv Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´nIƒ°v ^mknÃv kz`m-h-am-sW∂v Bt£-]n-°p-∂-Xpw. sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-js‚ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ d±m-Im-Xn-cn°m-\m√ adn®v ]m¿´n `c-WL - S- \ - t- bmSp≈ {]Xn-_-≤-X-bmWv Iayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿´n ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ ImWm\m-hp∂-X.v am¿Ivkn-ksØ ^mkn-kt- ØmSpw AXns‚ t\Xm-°sf ln‰-evtdmSpw Xmc-Xayw sNøp∂ Iayq-WnÃv hncp≤

W-L-S-\-b-\p-k-cn-®p≈ sXc-s™-Sp∏p- t ]mepw \S- Ø m≥ Ign- b m- d n√ F∂Xv hntcm- [ m- ` mkw Xs∂. tIm¨{Kkv t]mep≈ ]m¿´n-I-fpsS ÿnXn e÷m-Icw Ft∂ hnti-jn-∏n°m-\m-hq. t\Xm-°≥am¿°v ]mZ-tkh sNøp-∂-h-sc-bmWv Hmtcm- ]-Z-hn-I-fnte°v "t\man--t\‰v' sNøp-I. hna¿i\hpw kzbw hna¿i-\hpw Poh-hm-bphmbn Icp-Xp∂ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-IfpsS ktΩ-f\ \S-]S- n-{I-aß - ƒ F√m]m¿´n-Iƒ°pw DZmØ amXr-Ib - m-Wv. CsXm∂pw C¥y-bnse Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-I-fpsS am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-b-√, temI-sa-ºmSpw Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ A\p-h¿Øn-°p∂ kwL-S-\m-co-XnbpsS XpS¿®-am-{X-am-Wv. AXXv cmPyß-sfbpw temIsØ Xs∂bpw _m[n°p∂ kIe Imcy-ßfpw ktΩ-f-\߃ Cg-Iodn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. P\]-£-Øp-\n-∂p≈ A`n-{]mbw cq]s∏Sp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Iayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿´n-If - psS ktΩ-f\ - ß - sf B cmPyØns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ°-∏pdw temIw apgp-h≥ D‰p-t\m-°p-∂X - v. AXm-Wt√m 17-˛mw ssN\okv ]m¿´n tIm¨{Kkv temI-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS {i≤-t\Sn-bXv. `qapJØv Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ°v thcn-√mØ aÆn-√. F{X sNdn-b-cmPysØ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-I-sfbpw AXns‚ AXn¿h- c - º p- I ƒ°- ∏ pdw temIw D‰p-t\m-°p-∂p. P\m-[n-]-XyØns‚ ]dp-Zo-kb - mbn hmgvØs - ∏-Sp∂ Ata-cn-°b - nepw {_n´-\nepw {^m≥knep-sa√mw Xs∂ `cWw \S-Øp-∂Xv cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-If - m-W.v ]s£ B cmPysØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-b-√msX A[n-Im-cØ - n-en-cn-°p∂ ]m¿´n-If - psS ktΩ-f-\-ßsftbm \b-cq-]o-I-cW kan-Xn-If - psS {]h¿Ø-\sØtbm B cmPy- Ø ns‚ AXn- c p- I ƒ°- ∏ pdw Bcpw Adn-bm-dn-√. P\m-[n-]X - y-]m¿´nIsf∂h-Im-is - ∏-Sp∂ Cu ]m¿´n-Iƒ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \S-Øp∂ ktΩ-f\- ß ƒ°v , Aßn- s \- b p- s ≠- ¶ nXs∂, temI cmjv{So- b - Ø nbmsXmcp {]m[m-\yhpw cmjv{Sob \nco£-I¿ Iev]n-°mdpan-√. A{X-°mWv Ah-bnse P\m-[n-]-Xyw. F∂mIayq- W nÃv cmPy- ß - f nse ]m¿´n tIm¨{K-kp-Iƒ°v temI-sa-ºmSpw hºn® {]m[m-\y-amWv Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv. Ign™ amkw Ah-km-\n® ssN\okv Iayq- W nÃv ]m¿´n tIm¨{Kkv Xs∂ CXn\v G‰hpw anI® DZm-lc - W - a - m-Wv.

42

hni-Ie - \w

ae-∏p-dØp \n∂v tIm´-b-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ Acp¨ kn Fkv kn ]n sF FΩn¬ Ct∏mƒ \S∂p sIm≠n-cn°p∂ Bi-b-k-a-c-ß-fnse hnj-b-߃ apgp-h≥ tIc-f-P-\-X-bpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-XsØ t\cn´v _m[n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. adn®v hy‡n-Isf tI{µo-I-cn-®p≈ {Kq∏p-I-fn-bmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv bmYm¿∞ysØ hnI-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Ipw. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥

kn

]n sF (Fw) 19 mw ]m¿´n tIm¨{K-kns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn \S∂ Im¬e-£-Øn-tesd {_m©v ktΩ-f\ - ß - f - n¬ aq∂v e£-Øn-tesd AwK-߃ kz¥w Adnhpw A\p`-hßfpw ap≥\n¿Øn \SØnb Xo£vWamb N¿®-Isf am[y-a-߃ t\m°n°m-Wp-∂Xv ]m¿´n-sb {Kkn-®ncn-°p∂ hn`mKobXbpsS ho£-W-tIm-WnIqSn am{X-am-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse Hmtcm kn ]n sF Fw LS-Ihpw hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥, ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ F∂o c≠p t\Xm- ° ƒ°p- N p‰nepambn th¿]n-cn-™p-\n-ev°p-∂psh∂ {]Xo-Xn-bmWv CXn-eqsS krjvSn°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse kn ]n sF(-Fw) se {]iv\-߃ Cu c≠p t\Xm-°fpw XΩn-ep≈ X¿°-߃ aqe- a m- s W∂ ]Xnhp ]√hn Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv am[y-a-߃.

Nne A[n-Im-cÿ - m-\ß - ƒ Iø-S° - n-sh°p-Itbm ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp∂-Xn-\p≈ Cu t\Xm-°f - psS hy{K-Xbmbn CXns\ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ac߃ ImWp-Ibpw \n_n-U-amb h\w ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\p Xpey-am-hpw. kn ]n sF FΩn¬ Ct∏mƒ \S∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Bi-b-k-a-cß-fnse hnj-b-߃ apgp-h≥ tIc-fP-\-X-bpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-XsØ t\cn´v _m[n-°p-∂h - b - m-Wv. tIc-fØ - nsetbm C¥y-bn-setbm at‰-sX-¶nepw ]m¿´n-bnse B`y-¥-c-ÿn-Xn-bp-ambn 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

CXns\ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv hy‡n-Isf tI{µo-Ic - n-®p≈ {Kq∏p-If - n-bmbn Nn{XoI-cn-°p-∂Xv bmYm¿∞ysØ hnI-es∏-Sp-Øe - m-Ipw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Bi-b-]-c-amb c≠p \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ cq£amb kwL-´\w CXn¬ Dƒt®¿∂n-´p≠v. ]m¿´n-bnse kao-]I - m-esØ tNcnXn- c n- h n\v hgn- s bm- c p- ° nb GXp hnjbw FSp-Ømepw Bi-b-]-c-amb G‰p-ap-´-ens‚ kpXm-cy-amb {]Xew ImWmw. ]m¿´nsb {Kkn-®n-cn-°p∂ hn`m-Ko-bX - bv°v c≠v ]Xn-‰m-≠n-tesd ]g-°-ap-s≠-¶nepw kao-]-Im-esØ G‰p-ap-´e - p-If - n¬ AXn¬ \n∂v thdn´v ImtW-≠X - e - ß - f - p-≠.v Ahn-`‡ - I - Ω - yqWnÃv ]m¿´n-bnse `n∂n-∏ns‚ sXm´pap-ºnse ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-fp-ambn CXn\v ]e \ne-bnepw Gsd kmay-ap-s≠-∂Xv kXyw Nqgv ∂ v t\m°p∂ GXp cmjv{Sob hnZym¿∞n°pw ImWm-\mIpw. cq£-amb Cu tNcn-Xn-cn-hns\ Xmev°m-en-Ia - mbn ac-hn-∏n®p \n¿ØnbmWv aq∂v h¿jw apºv ]Xn-s\´mw tIm¨{K-kns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmb ae∏pdw ktΩ-f-\sØ ]m¿´n AXn-Pohn-®-Xv. am¿Ivknkw se\n-\nkw a\pjy-ka - p-Zm-bsØ am‰n-Øo¿°p∂ Hcp imkv{X-am-Wv. B \nebv°v ]pXnb ]pXnb {]iv\-ßsf AXn\v t\cn-tS≠n-h-cpw. P\-ß-fpsS t_m[-sØbpw lrZ-b-sØbpw Bcm™pw kzm[o\n®pw Ahsc cmjv{Sob {]_p-≤-cm°nbpw \nc- ¥ cw _lp- P - \ - { ]-

h¿Ø\w \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-hcmWv IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿. kzm`m-hn-Iambpw ]Xn-s\´mw tIm¨{K-knse tIc-f-Ønse tNcn-Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ°m[mc-amb \memw temI-hm-Zw, hntZ-i^≠v hm߬ XpS- ß nb hnj- b ߃°p-]p-dsa P\-߃°n-S-bnse {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂v Xncn-®d - n-™ ]pXnb {]iv\-ßfpw ]m¿´n°v t\cntS-≠n-h-∂p. Cu ]pXnb {]iv\-ß-fmIs´ Cu tNcn-Xn-cnhv IqSp-X¬ aq¿—n∏n-°p-Ib - mWv sNbvXX - v.

IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Ifpw _q¿jzm]m¿´n-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ th¿-Xn-cnhns‚ AI-eß - ƒ Ipd™p Ipd-™p-hc - p-∂Xmbn P\-ß-fn¬ cqV-aq-e-am-Ip∂ hnizmkw Db¿Øp∂ B]¬kq-N-\I-fmWv ]m¿´n-°p-≈n¬ tNcn-Xn-cnhv aq¿On-∏n® {]iv\-߃. BtKm-fo-I-cW-Øns‚ Zpjn® kw`m-h-\bmb am^n-b-Iƒ at‰Xp ]m¿´n-sbbpw F∂ t]mse IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-I-sfbpw hngp-ßp-I-bm-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv P\-߃°n-Sb - nse {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n\n∂v Hmtcm IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c\pw Dƒs°m≠ ]pXnb{]iv \ w. Cu am^nbm _‘w shdpw Hcp Btcm]-W-Øns‚tbm Dtlm-t]m-l-ß-fpsStbm ]pI-]S- e - Ø - n-\∏ - pdw ]m¿´n-bpambn kl-bm{X\S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂psh∂v IqSp-X¬ sXfn-™p-h∂ - tXm-sS-bmWv tNcn-Xn-cnhv kvt^mS-Imh-ÿb - n-se-Øn-bX - .v CXns\ ]m¿´n-°p≈n¬ tNmZyw sNøm≥ \S∂ {ia-

43

ßsf Acm-PI - hmZ-sa∂pw CS-Xp-]£ - Xo-{h-hm-Z-sa-∂p-sa√mw hnfn®v B {]iv\w D∂-bn-°p-∂-hsc t\XrXzw Ah-tl-fn-°p-Ibpw `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpamWv. P\-߃°n-S-bnse {]h¿Ø-\ß-fn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ t\c-dn-hp-Iƒ Cu sX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-Øp-∂X - n\v {]tbmP-\s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-\p-]I - cw Cu am^nb-I-fp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øn-te°v A[nI-a-[nIw B≠n-d-ßp-I-bmWv ]m¿´nbnse Hcp hn`m-Kw. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bnse N¿®-bnBcpw apJw t\m°m- d n√ F∂Xv cmjv{Sob FXn-cm-fn-Iƒt]mepw kΩXn-°p∂ hkvXp-Xbm-W-t√m. N¿® F{X cq£-am-bmepw B N¿®-sIm≠v ]m¿´n-bpsS sI´p-d∏ - n\v IqSp-X¬ _ew \ev I p- s a∂v hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ - h - c mWv IΩyq- W n- à p- I m¿. F∂m¬ tIc- f Ønse kao-]I - m-eÿ nXn ]cn-tim-[n®m¬ B Nn{X-a√ ImWm-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. N¿® D]-Pm-]-߃°v hgn-am-dn-sIm-SpØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Db¿∂ IΩ-‰n-Iƒ hgn-hn´ am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS Iø-S-°n-bn-cn°p-∂h - ¿ X∂njvSw t]mse Imcy-߃ Xocp- a m- \ n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ ]c- º - c - I ƒ Xs∂ ]m¿´n AWn-I-fpsS I¨ap-ºnep-≠v. F∂m¬ s]mfn‰v _yqtdm-bpsS \nc-¥c - C - S- s - ]-S¬ ImcWw F√m Imcyßfpw X∂njvSw t]mse \n¿∆-ln-°phm≥ Ct∏mƒ Ig-n-bp-∂n-√. ae- ∏ pdw kwÿm\ ktΩ- f - \ Øn\v tijw ]m¿´n t\cn´ G‰hpw henb {]Xn-k‘n sI Icp-Wm-Ic - s‚ Un sF knsb CS-Xp-]-£ap∂-WnbpsS `mK-am-°p-∂X - n\v ]m¿´n-bn¬ Hcp hn`mKw GI- ] - £ o- b - a mbn ssIs°m≠ \o°-ßf - m-Wt- √m. CS-Xp]-£-Øns‚ i‡n-bpsS IqsS sI Icp-Wm-I-cs‚ i‡n IqSn D]-tbm-Kn®m¬ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏nH´pw t¢in-°msX A[n-Im-c-Ønhcmw F∂ Hcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ Nn¥bmWv {]Xn- k ‘n krjv S n- ® - X v .

F∂m¬ CXv P\-ln-X-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb \o°- a m- s W∂pw CXv ]m¿´nsb XI¿°p-sa∂pw as‰mcp A`n-{]mbhpw ]m¿´n-bn¬ i‡-am-bn. Icp-Wm-I-c-\pambn _- ‘ - a p- ≠ m- ° m≥ PmXIw t\mt°≠ Imcy- a n- s √∂ ZpximTyØnem-bn-cp∂p ]nW-dmbn hnPb≥. X߃ Btem-Nn®p Xocp-am-\n® ÿnXn°v Cu _m‘hw \S-°pI Xs∂ sNøp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-lØns‚ `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-ج. F∂mCXn- s \- X nsc ]m¿´n- ° p- ≈ nepw ]pdØpw Xo£vWa - mbn s]mcp-Xnb hn 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

aq

∂v h¿jw apºv ae-∏p-dØp \S∂ kn ]n sF Fw kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ s]mfn‰v _yqtdm-bpsS I¿°i CS-s]-Sep-≠mbn´pw ]pXnb kwÿm\ IΩn‰n sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thms´-Sp∏v Hgn-hm-°m-\m-bn-s√-∂Xv C∂pw ]m¿´n-°p-≈n¬ Dan-Øot]mse \odp∂ {]iv\-am-Wv. Bdv ]n _n AwK-ßf - psS i‡-amb CS-s]-Se - p-≠m-bn´pw ]m¿´n sk{I-´d- nbpw kwÿm\ IΩn-‰nbpw GI-WT v ambn AwKo-Ic - n® 76 t]cpsS ]m\-ens\Xnscbmbncp∂p thms´-Sp-∏v. 549 {]Xn-\n-[n-I-f-S-ßnb ktΩ-f\w ]m\¬ AtX-]Sn thms´Sp-∏n-eqsS AwKo-I-cn-s®-¶nepw thms´-Sp-∏n¬ \n∂v e`n® ktµ-i-߃ t\XrXz-Ønse ]e-cp-sSbpw Dd°w sISpØn F∂Xv kXyw. ]m\-en\v ]pd-Øp-\n∂v a’-cn® 12 t]cn¬ Hcmfpw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´n√ F∂Xv am{X-amWv t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v Bizm-kw. F∂m¬ a’-cn® ]e {]Xn-\n-[nIƒ°pw samØw {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS 45 iX-am\w thm´v e`n-®Xv ]n _n AwK-ßs - f-t∏mepw sR´n-®p. s]mfn‰v _yqtdm thms´-Sp∏v Hgn-hm-°m≥ aq∂p-h´w CS-s]-s´-¶nepw ^ew D≠m-bn√ F∂Xpw hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥ Xs∂ ]m\¬ thms´Sp-∏n-√msX AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v {]Xn-\n-[n-I-tfmSv \S-Ønb A`y¿Y\t]mepw am\n-°s - ∏-´n√ F∂Xpw ae∏pdw ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ Bfn°-Ønb s]mXp-hn-Im-c-Øn\v {]Xn^-e\-am-bn-cp-∂p. HutZym-KnI ]m\-ense AcU-k≥ t]sc-¶nepw kwÿm\ IΩn-‰n-bn¬ Xe-\m-cn-g-°mWv IS∂p IqSnb-Xv F∂Xv ]m\-en-s\-Xnsc a’-cn-®h - ¿°p-t\sc {]Xn-Imc \S-]Sn kzoIcn-°m-\p≈ kwÿm\ t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ \o°sØ ]n _n CS-s]´v hn^-eam-°m≥ klm-bn-®p. {]Xn-\n[nIfpsS AXn-cq-£-amb hna¿i-\-Øn-\n-cbmb ]e¿°pw {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ \¬Inb thm´ns‚ {Km^v CXv kzbw hy‡am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n iin, tUm. tXmakv sFk-Iv, sI Fw kp[m-IFkv ANyp-Xm-\-µs‚ \ne-]m-Sns\ s]mfn‰v _yqtdmbpw ]n¥p-W® - t- XmsS ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ ZpximTyw hne-

hn.-F-kv. A®p-Xm-\-µ≥ t∏m-bn-√. ae-∏pdw kwÿm\ ktΩf-\sØ XpS¿∂v hn Fkv ANyp-Xm\-µs\ aqe-s°m-Xp-°m≥ InW-™p\o- ß p- I - b m- b n- c p∂ hn`m- K - Ø ns‚ tcmjw CtXmsS ]Xn-∑S- ß - m-bn. tIc-f-Øns‚ s]mXp-ap-X¬ kwc-

£n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ as‰mcp cmjv { Sob t\Xmhpw ImWn- ° mØ \nXm¥ Pm{KX {]Xn-]-£-t\-Xmhv F∂ \nebn¬ hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥ Im´n-bXmWv cmjv{So-bØ - n-\X - o-Xa - mbn tIcfw At±-lsØ BZ-cn-°m≥ Hcp ImcWw. BtKm-fh - X - ° v c - W - Ø - ns‚ Zpxkzm[o-\Ø - n¬ \ΩpsS hne-]n-Sn® s]mXpap-X¬ `c-WØ - ns‚ XW-en¬ Hcp ]‰w am^n-b-Iƒ \nc-¥cw tNm¿Øn-F-SpØ-t∏mƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc kS-Ip-Ss - ™Wo-°m≥ hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥ Im´nb [ocX tIc-fN - c - n-{X-Øn¬ kam\-XI - f - n-√mØ A\p-`h - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. B t]mcm- ´ - ß ƒ°p apºn¬ tIcfw tImƒa-bn¿s°m-≠p. F∂m¬ Cu am^n-b-Ifpw A∂sØ he-Xp-]-£-`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw hn Fkv ANyp-Xm\-µs‚ ta¬ "hnI-k-\-hn-cp-≤'-s\∂v Nm∏-Ip-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AtX ImTn-\ytØmsS B Icn-ap{Z At±-l-Øns‚ ta¬ ]Xn-°m-\mWv ]nW-dmbn hnPbs‚ ]£hpw {ian-®X - v. s]¨hm-Wn`-t°-kn¬ A∂sØ hyh-km-b-a{¥n ]n sI Ip™m- e n- ° p- ´ nsb \nb- a Øns‚ apºn¬ \n∂v c£n-°m≥ hgnhn´p \S-Ønb \o°-߃s°-Xnsc i_vZa - p-b¿Øn-bX - n\v ANyp-Xm-\µ - ≥ \yq\-]-£-hn-cp-≤-\p-am-bn. Cu c≠p Icn-ap-{Z-Ifpw cmjv{Sob FXn-cm-fn-Is - f°mƒ hmin-tbmsS ANyp-Xm-\-µs‚

44

c≥, ]n cmPo-hv, G sI _me≥, hn hn Z£nWm aq¿Øn F∂n-hs - c√mw kqNn-°p-ge - n-eq-sS-bmWv kwÿm\ IΩn‰n-bn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bX - v. ae-∏pdw ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp∂ {]Xn-\n[n-I-fpsS cmjv{So-bhpw kwL-S-\m-]-c-hp-amb ]›mØ-e-hp-ambn tN¿Øp-hm-bn-t°≠XmWv thms´-Sp-∏p^-ew. ]n _nbpsS Xmev]cyw am\n®p am{X-am-bn-cp∂p ]m\-ense ]e-hn-hmZ ]pcp-j-∑m-scbpw \o°w sNøm\p≈ {ia-Øn¬ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Isøm-∏p-sh-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v tij-sa¶nepw Cu If-¶n-X-hyq-lsØ ]m¿´n-bn¬ I¿°-i-\S-]-Sn-Iƒ°n-c-bm-°p-sa∂ {]Xo£ Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXp-≠m-bn-s√∂v am{X-a-√, Ah-sc√mw ]m¿´nbn¬ IqSp-X¬ D∂-X-ÿm-\-ß-fn-te°v hmin-tbmsS Ah-tcm-[n-°s∏Sp-I-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv. tIm´bw ktΩf-\-Øn-se-Øp∂ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS apºnepw Cu If¶nX apJ-߃ tNmZy-Nn-”ambn \n¬∏p-≠v. tIm´bw ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n-s\-Øp∂ {]Xn-\n-[n-If - n¬ 80 iX-am-\hpw Ct∏mƒ Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p∂ Fcn-bm-k-tΩ-f\-ß-fnepw ASpØ amkw Bcw-`n-°p∂ Pn√m ktΩ-f\-ßf - nepw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h - c - pƒsIm-≈p-∂X - m-Ipw. ae-∏pdw ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ 80 iX-am\w {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Pn√m IΩn‰n-I-fntem AXn\p apIƒ IΩn-‰n-I-fntem AwK-ß-fm-bncp-∂p-h-t√m. ta¬ ]Xn-®Xv kz¥w ]m¿´n-bnse am^nb _‘p-°-fmb t\Xm-°f - m-bn-cp-∂p. am^n-bI - f - p-am-bp≈ Cu _‘w F{X Bg-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-sW∂v C∂-sØ-t∏mse A∂v ad-\o-°ns∏-´n-cp-∂n-s√∂v am{Xw. h≥ tImg-Ifpw lna-irw-K-Øns‚ Hcp A‰ta Ct∏mƒ ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-´p-≈q-sh-¶nepw A∂v A{X-t]mepw ]pd-Ø-dn-™n-cp-∂n-√.

ANyp-Xm-\-µs\ "hnI-k-\-hn-cp-≤-'s\∂pw "\yq\-]-£hn-cp-≤'-s\∂pw Nm∏ IpØn \nb-a-k-`m-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏nÿm\m¿∞nXzw \ntj-[n-°m≥ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ ]£w ss[cyw Im´n-bXv Cu am^n-b-I-fpsS kΩ¿±-Øn\v hg-

kn

]n sF Fw kwÿm-\k - t- Ω-f\ - Ø - ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn \S∂ {_m©v ˛ tem°¬ ktΩ-f-\ßsf hni-I-e\w sNbvXp \hw-_¿ H∂ns‚ aebmf at\m-c-a-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® kpZo¿L -dnt∏m¿´ns‚ Xe-hm-NIw CXmWv: ""]nW-dm-bn°v apt∂‰w; ]S-sbm-cp-°Ø - n\v km[y-Xb - n-√.'' kwÿm\Øv s]mXpsh t\m°n-bm¬ ]nW-dmbn ]£w apt∂-dp∂Xn¬ B ]-{X-Øn-\p≈ BÀmZw B hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ \pc-™p-s]m¥p-∂p-≠v. \hw_¿ H∂n\v Xs∂ at\m-ca Cu hni-I-e\w {]kn-≤o-Icn-®Xv {it≤-ba - m-Wv. tem°¬ ktΩ-f\ - Ø - ns‚ ]cnk-am-]vXnsb XpS¿∂p≈ Gcn-bm-k-tΩ-f-\-߃°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p∂ Znhkw Xs∂ hn Fkv ANypXm-\-µ≥ ]S-sbm-cp-°-Øn-\n-√msX Iog-S-ßp-I-bmsW∂pw ]nW-dmbn ]£w GI-]-£obambn apt∂-

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

ßn-bm-sW∂v hy‡w. ANyp-Xm-\-µs\ ÿm\m¿∞n-bm°nbm¬ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ sI´n-sh® ]Ww t]mepw CSXp-]£ - Ø - n\v e`n-°p-Ib - n-s√∂v ]m¿´n tI{µ-IΩ - n‰n tbmKØn¬ a’-cn®v {]kw-Kn®v ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\ kt¥mjn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ C ]n Pb-cm-P\pw Fw F t__nbpw F hnPb-cm-L-h\pw ]msemfn apl-ΩZv Ip´nbpw ]n Icp-WmI-c\pw ]n sI {ioa-Xnbpw tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW\pw H∂pw ]n∂n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . CXv P\- l n- X - a - s √∂v B tbmKsØ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ C _mem-\µ - s - ‚-bpw ]n sI Kpcp-Zm-ks - ‚bpw Fw kn tPmk-ss^-s‚bpw i_vZw am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\ - m-Is - ´, ANyp-Xm-\µ - ≥ P\-ßfm¬ shdp-°-s∏-´-h-s\∂v s]mfn‰v _yqtdm AwKßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ kwÿm-\-sk-{I-´-dn-b-‰n-s‚bpw kwÿm-\I - Ω - n-‰n-If - p-sSbpw k¿´n-^n-°‰ - p-Ifpw lmP-cm-°n.

"Ad-_n-°Y' F∂ Ne-®n-{X-Øns‚ Xnc-°Y - bv°v Dƒs°m≈m-hp-∂X - n-\∏ - pdsamcp A·n-]¿∆-Xa - m-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ s]mfn‰v _yqtdm tbmKw. Bdp-]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Im-esØ If-¶ta-imØ s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ CuSpsh∏pw tIc-f-ØnC∂v Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-XImesØ Pbn¬hm-k-Øn-s‚bpw ]oU-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ({IU≥jy¬ dnt]m¿´v, ae-∏pdw kwÿm-\k - t- Ω-f\ - w) A\p`-hhpw Hcp P\-Xb - psS hnIm-ch - m-bv]p-amb hn Fkv ANypXm-\-µs‚ a\- nse XobmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ sXcp-hp-Ifnte°v A∂v ]S¿∂-Xv. B s]mfn‰v _yqtdm tbmK-ØnAt±lw ]d-™X - mbn Adn-bp-∂Xv Htc Hcp hmNIw: ""C{X henb FXn¿∏p-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ F\n°v ÿm\m¿∞nXzw th≠.'' \nkzm¿∞-\mb Cu htbm-hr-≤s‚ B hm°pIƒ ]n_n-tbmKw \S∂ ioXo-I-cn® apdn-bpsS Hmc-ß-fnF∂pw I\¬ I´ t]mse Fcn-bp-∂p-≠m-Ipw. kXysØ Fcn-Xo-bn-en´v thhp-∂Xv I≠v kz¥w kJm-°ƒ Xs∂ D≈mse kt¥m-jn-®X - ns‚ I\-ep-Iƒ. tIc-fØ - nse am^nb-Iƒ°v th≠n Zn√n-bn¬ \S-Ønb ZuXyw k^-e-am-bXns‚ kwXr-]vXn-tbmsSbmWv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw At±l-Øns‚ Iq´m-fn-Ifpw tIc-f-Øn¬ Xncn-®p-hn-am-\-an-d-ßnb-Xv. Ah¿ t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ P\-tcmjw C∂v Ncn-{X-Øns‚ `mKw. (XpScpw) dp-Ib - m-sW∂pw at\m-ca Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ BcpsS hnPb-amWv Cu h-eX - p-]£ ]{Xw B{K-ln-°p-∂s - X∂p hy‡w. CØ-cØ - n¬ Gcnbm ktΩ-f\ - ß - ƒ°v XpS°-ambn F∂-dn-bn-°p∂ hm¿Ø \hw-_¿ H∂n\v {]kn-≤o-Ic - n® as‰mcp ]{Xw tZim-`n-am-\n-bm-Wv. CSXp-]-£-]-{Xhpw heXp Nmbvhp≈ ]{Xhpw Htc t]mse Nn¥n-®Xv bmZr-—n-I-am-sW∂v Icp-Xn-bmaXn. aq∂v h¿jw apºv ae-∏p-dØv kwÿm\ ktΩf\w kam-]n-®-t∏mƒ "]nW-dmbn an∂¬∏n-W-dmbn' (2005 k]vXw-_¿ s^{_p-hcn 22) F∂v ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ Xe-hm-NIw at\m-ca \¬In-bXpw CXpw XΩntN¿Øp-hm-bn-°m\pw apXn-c-≠. Ata-cn-°≥ `c-WIqSw tKm¿_-t®-hn-t\mSv ssIs°m-≠-Xn\v kam-\amb kao-]-\-amtWm CsX∂pw Bcpw kwi-bn®v Xe-]p-I-tb-≠. AX-s√-¶n¬ Xs∂, at\m-c-a-bpsS Bi-b-߃ ]¶n-Sm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-htcmSv at\m-ca aaX ImWn-°p-∂-Xn¬ F¥mWv sX‰v?

45

]w‡n

kwKo-X-k-‘y-Iƒ Ncn-{X-k-Xyhpw C Fw Fkns‚ A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS B hm°p-Iƒ am‰-W-sa∂v Ce-£≥ UkvIn¬ [mcW D≠m-bn. AXv sNøm-sa∂v sI taml-\≥ G‰p.

A\n-b\pw AXv hniz-kn-®p. ]t£, H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-√. B teJ\w Aß-s\-Xs∂ A®-Sn-®p-h-∂p.

tZ

im-`n-am-\n-bpsS Ce-£≥ UkvIn¬ AXv aq∂mw h´-am-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. BZy c≠pXh-Wbpw sIm®nbn-em-bn-cp∂p UkvIv. C{]m-hiyw Xncp-h-\¥-]p-c-Øm-°n. tImgn- t °mSv \n∂pw kn.- F w.

A_vZp¿dlvam≥ , sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂pw chn-h¿Ω, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-\n∂v Pbn≥, a[p B¿ ti-J¿ XpS-ßn-b-hcp≠v {]tXyI UkvIn¬. sI. taml\\pw A∏p°p-´≥ h≈n-°p-∂p-am-bncp∂p C©m¿Pp-Iƒ . sIm®n-bn\n∂pw H hn taml-\\pw D≠v k¿hm[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-´.v A°q-´Ø - n¬ {]tXyIw hnfn- ® p- h - c p- Ø nb hc- Ø ≥am- c mbn F≥. kp-K-X\pw Rm\pw. kZkyXn-eI - ≥ Sn sI thep-∏n≈ tdmUv F∂ am™m- e n- ° pfw tdmUnse "ssIhey' temUvPn-em-bncp∂p R߃ Xº-Sn-®-Xv. k‘y-Iƒ kwKo- X - a - [ - p cw. ]cm- X n- c m- I - g n™v ]pe¿®-hsc Pbns‚ kZncv XpS-cpw. ayqknIv Fw F °mc-\mb Pbns‚ ]m´v ImXnepw Ic- f nepw tX≥ag s]øp-∂-Xm-Wv. chn-h¿Ω Xmfw ]nSn°pw. ]m´n¬ lcw-sIm≠v H∏w ]mSm≥ XpS-ßp∂ a[p-hns\ R߃ ASn-®ncp-Øpw. (a[p B¿ tiJ¿, sIm√w

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

{io\m- c m- b W tImtf- P n¬ Fs‚ A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂ cmP-ti-J-c≥ kmdns‚ aI≥. R߃ "a[p-c-ti-Jc≥' F∂v hnfn-®p. tI{µ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-\mbn a[p Zn√n-°p-t]m-bn. ]ns∂ I≠n-´p-an√, tI´n-´p-an-√.)

Ce£≥ UkvInepw kwKoX k`bnepw \nd-km-∂n[y-am-bn-cp∂p A\nb≥, C Fw {io[-c≥. ]{X-∏Wn Xocp∂-X-\p-k-cn®v Fw sI tKm]meIrjvW≥, Pn i‡n-[-c≥ F∂n-hcpw Rß- f psS IqsS IqSpw. kn sI Kp]vX≥, kn `mkvI-c≥, sI F≥ KtWiv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ CSbv°v ssIhey-bn¬ hcpw. Ggm-t®-cn, {]`m-h¿Ω BZn-bmb hnπ-hI - h - n-Isf apdn-bn-te°v R߃ tI‰n-√. Ah¿ hnπ-h∏ - m´v XpSßn-bm¬ Pbns‚ kpµ-c-Km-\-ß-fpsS kpJw Hcp-t∏m-°m-Int√?

Hmtcm ]m´pw tIƒhn-°m-cn¬ \qdp\q-tdm¿Ω-If - mWv DW¿Øp-∂Xv! {]Wb-ka v r-Xn-If - n¬ IÆp-\o-cW - n-bp-Ib - mbn kI-e-cpw. Fs¥¥v Hm¿Ω-Iƒ˛ Pbn≥ a\- n¬ tcmam©w X∂v ]mSp∂p: "]I¬ In\m-hn≥ kpµ-c-amIpw ]mem-gn-°c - b - n]t≠ \ns∂ I≠n-´p-s≠mcp

Ft∏m-sg-∂d - n-bn√m F∂m-sW-∂d - n-bn√m s]s´∂v, kpK-X≥ NmSn-sb-Wo‰v H®-bn´p: \ndpØv! PohnXw tIm™m´-bm-°nb ]mt´-bp≈p ]mSm≥!! ]m´v \n∂p. BsI \n»- _ v Z w.

B¿°pw H∂pw a\- n- e m- b n- √ .

Aev]w Ign™v chn-h¿Ω ]d™p: ]I¬°n- \ mhv th≠. tIm™m´ A√mØ thsdm∂v ]mSv˛ Pbn≥ ]mSn: "IÆp Xpd-°mØ ssZh-ßtf Ic-bm-\d- n-bmØ Nncn-°m-\d- n-bmØ Ifn-a¨ {]Xn-aI - tf ad°p \nßfo tZh-Zm-knsb ad°q! ad°q!''

Rm≥ N¶-Ø-d™v s]m´n-sØdn®p: _m°n-sbm-t≈ms‚ PohnXw \mb- \-°nb ]m´m CXv. \ndp-Øv, \ndpØv.

A_vZp° ]d™p: Hms\ Hcp ]m´pw ]mSm≥ hnSp-tI-teseßv\m? _m_p- t °sS thsdm∂v ]msSSm tams\˛ C\n InS-°mw, aWn c≠mbn F∂dn-bn®v A∏p-°p-´≥ FWo-‰p. chn-h¿Ωbpw a[p-ti-Jdpw H∏w taml-\\pw ]pd-tØ-°n-dß - n. ]mXncm Ign-bp-tºmƒ ]{¥≠p tZmtiw F´p ck-htSw sN∂mte chn°pw a[phn\pw Dd°w hcq. ISp-∏-Øn¬ c≠p I´≥Nmb taml-\\pw thWw. ISpw Nmb IpSn-°m≥ Rßfpw t]mbn. Bbp¿thZ tImtf-Pn-\c - n-Inse X´p-I-S-bn-te-°v.... ]t£, shfp-∏n\v A©-c-bv°pXs∂ Rm≥ DW-cpw. Xºm-\q¿ sN∂v s_UvtIm^n IpSn®v Xncn-®p-h-cpw.

At∂cw \mep-hi - Ø - p-\n∂pw am™men-°pfw tdmUn-te°v a[p-c∏ - X - n-\© - pI-fpsS IpsØm-gp-°m-Wv. \·-]m-ZI - uam-c-ß-fpsS Iq´-tbm-´w. BZy-\m-fnkw`hw F\n°v a\- n-em-bn-√. At\zjn-®t- ∏mƒ Adn™p, ]Ønepw ]{¥≠nepw ]Tn-°p∂ ss]X-߃ "Zqjyw' ]Tn-°m≥ t]mIp-ImWv! apgp-h≥ Ip™-ß-sfbpw At∏mØn-°-cnbpw C©n-\ocpw If-Ivt´-dmam\pw B°m-sa∂v t\¿®-t\¿∂n-cn°p-Ib - mWv Xe-ÿm-\sØ X¥-X≈ - am¿.

AXn\v ]n≈m¿°v sNcn-∏n-´p-IqtS? ]mSn-√. \qdp-I-W-°n\v ]mZpI-߃ hmXn¬ ]Sn-bnepw A{Xbpw ssk°nfp-Iƒ tK‰n\p ap∂nepw \nc-Øm≥ ]mSn-√. AXv IW-°m°n BZmb

46

\nIp-Xn-°m¿ Zqj≥amj-Ωmsc ]nSn-IqSn-bmtem? ss_°nepw Imdn- e p- s am∂pw a°sf ho´p-hm-Xn¬°¬ sIm≠n-d-°cp-sX∂pw amÿam-cpsS \n¿t±-ia - p-≠v.

Hcp amk-Øn-tesd Cu {]`m-XZriyw F\n°v BÀmZw ]I¿∂p. ]Øp-a-Wn-t° Ce-£≥ UkvIv kPo-ha - m-Ipw. A∂sØ a‰p ]{X-߃ F√mw hne- b n- c p- Ø pw. "tZim- ` nam\n'bpsS Ipdhpw Ip‰hpw Iqe-¶-jambn N¿® sNøpw. \msf, Ce-£≥ t]Ppw FUn‰v t]Ppw Fßs\ thWw? Fs¥ms° thWw? a[p Hma√q-cns‚ Im¿´q¨ aq¿®-s∏-Sp-ØW - w˛ sI taml-\≥ Xd-hm-Sn-bm-W-t√m. apdp-°m≥ sN√-hp-am-bmWv hc-hv. DZmc-in-tcm-aWn; apSn-\o´n ]n≥Ip-Spa sI´mhp∂ ]cp-h-Øn¬; apdp-°m≥ F\n°v {^obmbn Xcpw.

Ce-£≥ UkvIv kµ¿in-°m≥ hcp∂ apgpØ t\Xm- ° - t fmSpw am¿Iv k n- à m- N m- c y≥am- t cmSpw Ip´n kJm-°-tfmSpw NpΩm Nncn-®p-Im-Wn®m¬ aXn, ap≠-≠, apdp-°m≥ hm \ndsb Ds≠-¶n¬!

A∏p-°p-´\pw A_vZpd-lam\pw chn-h¿Ωbpw tPmen XpS-ßn-bmhenb Kuc-h-°m-cm-Wv, I¿Ω-tbm-KnIƒ. Ah-cpsS apdp-°-Øn\v Hc-bhv hcp-Øm≥ Xan-g] v {Xw "Xo°-Xn¿' Rm≥ hmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-°pw. "Zn\-X¥n'bn\n∂pw ap. Icp-Wm-\n-[n, s\Sp-t©-gnb≥, \m©n¬ at\m-l-c≥ XpS-ßnb Xß- f psS ASp- ° p- s am- g n- t ∏- ® p- I ƒ Cssi-bn-\n-a-tbmsS hmin®p sImSp°pw. AtXmsS hni-∏m-Ipw. "ssIhey'bn¬ im∏mSv FØpw.

F´v DuWv. A∏p-°p-´≥, A_vZpdlam≥, Pbn≥, H hn taml\≥, kpKX≥, Rm≥ (Nn-e-t∏mƒ A\n-b-\pw) ˛ R߃°v hnf-ºn-Øc - pw chn-h¿Ωbpw a[p-c-ti-J-c\pw IqSn. chn ]∏-Sw Xcn√. a[ p-]m-bk - hpw Xcn-√. \mev DuWv sIm≠v R߃s°√mw hnf-ºp-Ibpw sNøpw. HSp-hn¬ \mev DuWv c≠pw IqSn Ccp∂v Hcp Xo‰-bp≠v! Xd-bnAa¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-ßsf ]nSn-®p-s]m°m≥ R߃ s]Sp∂ ]mSv! AXn-\n-Sb - n-te°v ]p\-eq¿ cmP\pw h∂p. A_v Z p- ° - b psS t]cpw ]d™mWv tIdn-h-∂-Xv. tXmfn¬ Iymadbpw _mKpw. ssIøn¬ sIm®p sNSn®-´n-bn¬ Ip™p-sN-Sn. AXv P\m-ebv°¬ h®v sh≈w Hgn-®p. Bcpw tNmZn-°msX ]d™p: ]n sI hn

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

dtjy∂v sIm≠p-h-∂-Xm. Fw F≥ kvamc-I-Øn¬ \´p. Hcp ssX Rm≥ s]m°n. djy≥ alXzw R߃ sNhn-s°m≠n-√. cmP≥ ]d™p: F\n°v Fw F≥ kvamc-I-Øn¬ ÿe-ap-≠v. ]t£, \n߃ F√mcpw Chn-Sp-≈-t∏mƒ...

A_vZpd-lams‚ apdn-bn¬ ]p\eq¿ cmP≥ s]mdp-Xn-bm-bn. ssIh-eybnse kwKoX PohnXw AtXmsS tIma- U nbpw Ã≠p- a m- b n. A_v Z p°bpw cmtP-´\pw a’-cn®v IY-]-d®n¬. tImgn-t°m-S≥ ^en-X-I-Y-Iƒ. tIi-h-ta-t\m≥, D≠-°m-°, ]n hn kman, koXn lmPn, cma- Z m- k ≥ sshZy¿ F∂nh¿ IYm-\m-b-I¿.

Rm≥ ASn-apSn Ahp´v! Hcp sIm®p Xam-i-bv°p-t]mepw Nm≥kn-√. ]p\-eq¿ cmPs\ Fw F\n-tet°m Sn hnbn-tet°m Ftßm-s´-¶nepw HmSn°-Ws - a∂v R߃ KqVm-tem-N\ \SØn. ^en-®n-√. Rß-tfm-tcm-cp-Ø-cptSbpw t^mt´m FSpØv cmP≥ Rßsf kz¥-am-°n.

Ce-£≥ NqSv ]nSn®p Ign-™p. temI-k`m Xnc-s™-Sp-∏v. tIc-fØn¬ H∏w \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp∏pw.

R߃ \√ Djm-dn¬.

Ce- £ ≥ UkvIn¬ Rm≥ ]d™p: hn ]n knMv ssh°Øv hcp∂p. kztZ-im-`n-am\n Sn sI am[-hs‚ {]Xna A\m-—m-Z\w sNøm≥. aq∂p Znh-kt- a-bp-≈p. A∂v FUn‰v t]Pnc≠v teJ\w thWw. ssh°w kXym{K-l-sØ-∏‰n H∂v. Sn sI am[-h-s\∏‰n thsdm-∂v.

AwKo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´p.

A∏p-°p-´≥ h≈n-°p∂v tNmZn®p: Bsc-gp-XWw? Rm≥ sNdp-Nn-cn-tbmsS Aev]-kzev]\w PmXn ]d™p: Sn sIsb∏‰n Kucn-bΩ Fgp-X-s´. \S-∏p≈ Imcyw ]d, sI taml\≥ ]d-™p.

F¶n¬, hn Fkv Fgp-X-Ww. kJmhv ae-_m¿ ]cy-S\ - Ø - n-em-W.v Ce-£≥ h¿°n¬. c≠p-Zn-hk - Ø - n-\p≈n¬ Fgp-Xn-°n-´n-√.

C Fw ˛ t\mSv ]d-™mte kabØv km[\w In´q, A∏p-°p-´≥ ]d™p.

DS≥ F sI Pn sk‚-dn¬ hnfn®v C Fw Fkp- a mbn _‘- s ∏- ´ p. ]nt‰∂v cmhnse ]Øp-a-Wn°v teJ-

\w Xt∂m-fm-sa-t∂-‰p. ssh°w kXym-{K-l-sØ-∏-‰n...? \ap-°m¿°p-sa-gp-Xmw. ]t£, Hcp Ncn-{X-Im-c≥ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xt√ \√Xv? tIc-fØ - nse {]Ya cmjv{Sob ka-cw.

C¥y≥ \mj-\¬ tIm¨{Kkv \SØnb ka-cw. hgn \S-°m-\p≈ a\pjys‚ Ah-Im-i-k-a-cw. lnµphpw {InkvXy\pw kn°pw apk¬am-\pw \SØnb ka-cw˛ sI F≥ KtWiv Fgp-Xm-sa-t∂‰p. c≠p-te-J-\hpw IrXy-k-a-bØv In´n.

Sn sI am[-hs\°pdn-®p≈ C Fw Fkv teJ\w hmbn-®Xpw kpK-X≥ Bi-¶-s∏´p: c≠p-hm-°p-Iƒ ]ni-ImWt√m!

A∏p-°p-´\pw A_vZp-d-lam-\pw hmbn-®p.

Sn sI am[-hs‚ Ncn-{X-{]m-[m\yw kq£vaa - mbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Hcp henb P\-k-aq-lsØ tZiob cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v sIm≠p-h∂ - Xv At±-la - m-Wv. AXn-\pap-ºp≈ {io\m-cm-bW [¿Ω-]c - n-]m-e\- t bmKw t\Xm- ° ƒ ae- _ m- d n{_n´ojv k¿°mcns‚ ]mZ-tk-hIcpw sIm®n ˛ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmPy-ßf - ncmP `rXy≥am-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Sn sI am[-hs‚ CSw AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p kJmhv C Fw i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv. C Fw Fkns‚ A\p-hm-Zt- ØmsS B hm°p-Iƒ am‰-W-sa∂v Ce-£≥ Ukv I n¬ [mcW D≠m- b n. AXv sNøm-sa∂v sI taml-\≥ G‰p. A\nb\pw AXv hniz-kn-®p. ]t£, H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-√. B teJ\w Aß-s\Xs∂ A®-Sn-®p-h-∂p. agbpw Im‰pw aqew hn ]n knßn\v hnam-\-an-dßm≥ ]‰n-bn-√. {]Xn-am-\m—m-Z\w A∂v \S-∂n-√. ]t£, C Fw Fkv teJ-\w aebmf at\m-c-a-bn¬ sI B¿ NpΩm¿ A\m-—m-Z\w sNbvXp. Sn sI am[-h\p ap≥]p≈ {io\m[]-tbmKw t\Xm°ƒ {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cphpw tUm. ]ev]phpw alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-im-\pam-sW∂v NpΩm¿ Nq≠n-°m-´n. Kpcphn- s \bpw Bim- s \bpw ]ev ] p- h ns\bpw ]mZ-tk-hI - s - c∂v C Fw Fkv hnfn-s®∂pw NpΩm¿ hymJym\n-®p.

Bscm-s°tbm Iptd-\mƒ AXpw Xebn-te-‰n \S-∂p.

47

tbmßn\v in£ aXn; A∏ oth≠..

G

sd tImfn-f°w krjvSn®, knwK-∏q¿ InUv\n ^ut≠-j≥ Ipw`tIm-Wt- I-knse apJy-{]-Xnbpw ^ut≠-j≥ ap≥ sNb¿am-\p-amb dn®m¿Uv tbmMv 15 amksØ tImSXn in£-bs v °-Xnsc A∏o¬ t]mIp-∂n-s√∂v {]Jym]n-®Xv Cu tIkn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp hgn-Øn-cn-hm-bn. Ign™ sk]vXw-_¿ 18\m-bn-cp∂p aq∂v Ip‰-߃°v tbmßns\ 15 amk XS-hn\v Pn√m tImSXn in£n-®X - v. CXn-s\-Xnsc A∏o¬ \¬Ip-sa-∂mWv tbmßv Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂X - v.

Cu tIkn¬ ^mco-kv A_q-_-°¿ AS-°-ap≈ a‰p aq∂p t]cpsS `mhnsb-s¥∂v Adn-bm-Xn-cn-s°-bmWv tbmßv \mS-Io-b-ambn A∏o¬ \¬Ip-∂Xn¬ \n∂v ]n≥am-dn-b-Xv. tImSXn ]m∏-cmbn {]Jym-]n® tijw `mcy-bpsS t]cn-ep≈ Hmh¿kokv _m¶v A°u-≠n-te°v \m\qdv e£w tUmf¿ \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn am‰nb-Xn\v Hcp h¿j-tØ-°pw, s{IUn‰v Im¿Un\v Xpey-amb Ata-cn-°≥ ¢_v AwKXzw `mcy-bpsS t]cn-te°v am‰n-b-Xn-\v aq∂v amk-tØ°p-amWv Pbnin£ hn[n-®-Xv. IqSmsX hnhn[ _m¶p-I-fn¬ X\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ A°u≠p-Iƒ ad®p ]nSn-®-Xn\v c≠p amk-sØ Pbn¬in£ IqSn hn[n-®n-´p≠mbn-cp-∂p. dn®m¿Uv tbmßns‚ `mcy Hm¨ jp Intbm Ct∏mƒ tlmt¶mMv Pbn-en-em-Wv. InUv\n ^ut≠-j-\n¬ \n∂v 120 e£w tUmf¿ I_-fn-∏n-®- tIkns‚ XpS¿®-bm-bmWv ]m∏-cmbn {]Jym-]n-®X - p-ambn _‘-s∏-´ tIkp-Iƒ Db¿∂ph-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ {][m\ tIkn¬ hnNm-cW XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. A∏o¬ \¬Inbm¬ IqSp-X¬ Ipcp-°p- I-fn¬ AI-s∏-t´-°p-sa∂ \nb-tam-]t- Z-iØ - ns‚ ASnÿm-\-Øn-emWv AXv \¬tI-≠-Xn-s√∂ \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-°m≥ At±lw \n¿_-‘n-X\ - m-bX - v. 2006 G{]n¬ 17-\mWv Agn-aXn \ntcm-[\ \nb-a{- ]-Imcw tIkv cPn-ÿ sNbvX-Xv. ^ut≠-js‚ ap≥ kn C H Sn Sn Zpssc aq∂v amksØ Pbn¬in£bv°p tijw Pmay-Øn-em-Wv. Xs∂ Ip‰hnap-‡-\m-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v ka¿∏n® -A∏o¬ tImS-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-≠v. ap≥ t_m¿UwKhpw tIknse as‰mcp {]Xn-bp-amb sa‰n¬ Um Nph-bvs°Xn-cmb tIkntImSXn hmZw tI´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. ^mcn-kv A_q-_° - d - ns‚ ÿm]\-߃°v Zpssc \¬Inb Icm-dp-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p X´n∏v \S-∂-Xv. BZy hnNm-cW Znhkw ^mcnkv Hgn-sI-bp≈ {]Xn-Iƒ tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmPcm-bn. XpS¿∂v tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-I-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v sNss∂-bnse Iº-\n-bn-te°v ka≥kv Ab-s®-¶nepw tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-hmt\m sX‰p sNbvXn-s√∂v ÿm]n-°mt\m At±lw {ian-®n-√.

Sn Sn Zpssc-bpsS Bio¿hm-Z-tØmsS ^ut≠-j-\p-ambn D≠m-°nb 70.5 e£w tUmf-dns‚ Icm-dp-Iƒ hgn Gsd-°psd A{XXs∂ XpI-bmWv ^mcnkpw Iq´m-fn-Ifpw sh´n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv. Sn Sn Zpsscbpw sa‰n¬ U Nphbpw tN¿∂v cq]o-I-cn® t•m_¬ s\‰v dnte-j≥kv, ^mcnkv A_q-_-°dpw sa‰n¬ U Nphbpw tN¿∂v cq]o-I-cn® t{]mt´m¨ sh_v F∂o Iº-\nIƒ°m-bn-cp∂p Icm¿. Htc sI´n-S-Ønse Htc apdn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ch-bpsS Hm^o-kv. IqSmsX tlmfn-hpUv {Xn√-dp-Isf sh√p∂ \nb-ah - n-cp≤ {]h¿Ø\-߃°mWv C°q-´¿ t\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xv. Ch-sb√mw sI Fw ]n Pn Xbm-dm-°nb HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´n¬ A°-an´v ]d-bp-∂p-ap-≠v.

A∏o¬sIm≠v KpW-ap-≠m-In-s√∂v \nbtam]-tZiw Imc-W-amWv tbmßv ]n≥am-dn-b-Xv. ^mcnkv A_q-_-°sd knwK-∏q-cn-se°v sIm≠p-h-cm-\p≈ \o°w C\n Du¿Pn-X-am-tb-°pw.

27 Xn-ep≈ HØp-Ifn \S-∂n-´p-s≠∂v kn _n sF°pw No^v hnPn- e ≥kv IΩo- j W¿°pw B`y-¥c- a- {- ¥m-ebw Ab® sXfnhp-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p≠v. hfsc AIse \S-°p∂ \dps°Sp-∏p-Iƒ°v km£n-Isfm-∂p-an-√. CXv tI{µ tem´dn \nb-aØns‚ ]®-bmb ewL-\-am-Wv. \dp-s°Sp∏v \S- ° p- ∂ pt≠m F∂p t]mepw B¿°pw Adn-bn-√. DtZym-Kÿ - cpw GP‚pam-cp-am-Wv CsX√mw \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ]nt‰∂v Zn\-]{- X-ßf - n¬ ImWp-∂Xv hnizkn-°m≥ P\-߃ \n¿_-‘n-Xc- m-hp∂p. tem´dn IpØI GP‚p-am¿ \nb-a-hn-cp≤-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw I≈-Øc- ß - ƒ ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xmbn hy‡-am°p∂ HutZym-KnI Ipdn∏v lnam-N¬ {]tZinse Ub-d-IvS¿ Hm^v tem´-dokv B`y¥c a{¥m-e-b-Øn\v \¬In-bn-cp-∂p.

GsXmcp tem´dn \dp-s°-Sp∏pw X߃°\p-Iq-ea- mbn A´n-ad- n-°m≥ IpØI GP‚pIƒ°m-hp-sa∂v AXn¬ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. cmPyØv \S-°p∂ G‰hpw henb kmºØnI X´n-∏mWv tem´dn I®-hS- w. tIcfw t]mep≈ Npcp°w Nne kwÿm\-߃ Hgn®p \n¿Øn- b m¬ k¿°m- c n\v CXn≥ta¬ bmsXmcp \nb-{¥-W-hp-an-√.

IpØI apX-emfn GP‚p-am¿ DtZym-Kÿ - cpsS klm-bt- ØmsS P\-ßsf hnUvVnI-fm-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v Cu irwJebv°v s\Sp-\m-bI - Xzw hln-°p∂ kmºØnI Ip‰-hm-fn-bmWv am¿´n≥. tIc-fØ - nA\y-kw-ÿm\ tem´-dn-Iƒ \ntcm-[n-°m≥ t]mepw sI¬]n-√mØ hn[w am¿´n\p ap∂n¬ \s´√p hf-®n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv tIc-fØnse [\-Im-cy-hI - p∏pw Nne kn ]n sF Fw t\Xm-°f - pw. A¥m-cmjv{S Ip‰-hm-fnIfpw cmPy-t{Zm-ln-I-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w ]I¬t]mse hy‡-am-bn-´pw CXn-s\-Xnsc bmsXmcp \S-]S- n-bp-sa-Sp-°msX ImgvN° - mcmbn \n¬°p-I-bmWv ]m¿´n t\Xr-Xzw. ]m¿´nsb aqe[\ B{Im-¥-°m-cpsS ssII-fn-se-dn-™p-sIm-Sp-°mt\ Cu au\w D]-Ic- n-°q. \q‰m-≠p-If - psS ka-c] - mc-ºc- y-Øn-eqsS t]mcm-´Ø - ns‚ DPz-ea- mb Ncn-{X-ßf - n-eqsS hf¿∂p h∂, km{am-PyXz-tØmSpw A[n-Imc h¿K-tØmSpw IpØI-ap-X-em-fn-Xz-tØmSpw k‘n-bn-√msX kacw sNbvX {]ÿm-\-Ønse t\Xm°ƒ km‚n- b mtKm am¿´n\pw enkv Nmt°mbpw ^mcnkv A_q-_° - d- p-sams° IS∂p hcp-tºmƒ Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂v ap≠v Agn-®n´v \s´√v hf®v kemw ]d-tb≠ KXn-tI-Sn-te-°mWv t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv. em¬ kem-a√ - , shdpw kemw!

dn®m¿Uv tbmMv

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

48

Hm¿Ω-If - p-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww

]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-Ic - Ww

{]nb-k-Jm-th, Aß-bpsS kn.-sF.-F. sb Adn-bpI F≥ am[-h≥ Ip´n kn.-sF.-F.bpw ]{X-°mcpw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw˛ Hcp hnhm-Z-Øns‚ ]m∏-c-Ø-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv teJ-I≥ Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv.

(Hcn- ° epw ad- ° msX Hm¿Øn- c nt°≠ NneXv Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°m-\mbn P\i‡n Bcw-`n® ]w‡n-bn-te°v e`n® aq∂m--a sØ hn`- h - a m- W n- X v . Ncn- { XsØbpw hy‡n-Isfbpw icn-bmbn a\ n-em-°m\pw hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw NnecpsS Ign-™I - m-es- N-bvXn-Iƒ Hm¿a-bn\n∂v ]pd-sØ-Sp-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ [mcmfw kw`- h - ß ƒ hmb- \ - ° m- c n\n∂v e`n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . AXv XpS¿∂pw kzmKXw sNøp-∂p. Cu ]w‡n F√m Bgv N - I - f n- e p- a - s √- ¶ nepw XpS- c p- I bpw sNøpw. ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ sshXm-fn-I\mbn Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ F≥ am[-h≥Ip´n kz¥w ]{X-ÿm-]-\Øns‚ hmcn-I-bn¬ (k-a-Im-eo-\-a-e-bmfw 2000 Unkw-_¿ 15) ap∏-Øn-c≠mw e°- Ø n¬ Fgp- X nb teJ- \ - a mWv ChnsS ]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tIcf-Ønse am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v kn sF F ]Ww e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ Bt£]w Db¿ØnbXv A∂v Gsd tImfn-f°w krjvSn-®n-cp-∂p. ]nWdmbn hnP-bs‚ ]m∏-c-Ø-am-Wn-sX∂pw C¥ybpw tIc-fhpw Iayq-Wn-khpw kn sF F bpsS Nn{X-Ønte Cs√-∂pamWv A∂v am[-h≥Ip´n ka¿∞n-°p-∂Xv. kn sF F bn¬ \n∂-√, _lp-cmjv { S- I p- Ø - I - I - f psS Bÿm- \ - ß - f n\n∂mWv IΩyq-Wnkw B{I-aWw t\cnSp-∂-sX∂pw teJ-\-Øn¬ ka¿∞n-°p∂p.)

C\nbpw hcm-\ncn°p∂ bp≤-Ønse lmky-I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fmb {]Xn-tbm-KnIƒ tKmUv Hm^v kvtamƒ XnMvkv

Rm

≥ Ifn ]d- b p- I - b - √ . ""Ip™p-߃°p≈ kn.sF.F''˛XßfpsS Ifn- I ƒ°v kn.- s F.- F .sb∏‰n th≠Xp a\- n-em°ns°mSp-°m≥ Atacn-°-°m¿ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu t]cnep≈ sh_v ssk‰v. C‚¿s\‰v ]c-Xn-bm\n߃°pw XSbpw. kn.-sF.-F. bpsS ssIøn-ep≈ Xd-th-eI -- ƒ ImWn®v XßfpsS kz¥w ]nt©m- a - \ Isf t]Sn∏nt°≠∂p IcpXnbmI- W w, apXn¿∂ C‚¿s\‰v Xnc- ® n- e p- I m¿°v {]tXy-I-ambn kn.-sF.-F. as‰mcp ssk‰v Hcp-°n-b-Xv. \nß-fpsS Iw]yq-´-dns‚ Xnc®n¬ b{¥sØ hnfn®v Iot_m¿Unkn.-sF.-F. F∂ ss{Xb-£cn ASn-°pItb th≠q. AXm hcp∂p ASpØ Hcp Zim-_vZ-°m-e-tØ-°p≈ B Nmc-kw-LS-\-bpsS ho£-W-{]-Jym-]\w F∂p hnfn°m-hp∂ Ata-cn-°≥ tZiob cl-kymt\z-jW Iu¨kn-e-≤y-£≥ tPm¨ kn Km\s‚ cl-kym-t\z-jW sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ 2000 ˛ 2015 F∂ sh_v ssk‰v.

GsX-¶nepw Hcp cl-kym-t\z-jW kwL-S\ AXns‚ ]≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v \S-Øp∂ {]Jym-]\w apJ-hn-e-bvs°-ßs\- s b- S p°mw F∂mhpw \nßfpsS tNmZyw. Hcp ]t£ kn.-sF.-F. Xß-fpsS X{¥-߃°v aqSp-]-S-an-Sm≥, \sΩ hgn-sX‰n- ° m≥ th≠n sX‰mb AS- h p- I fpw sX‰mb e£yhpw {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ kzbw {ian-°p-I-bp-am-hnt√? Aß-s\-bm-sW¶n¬ kn.-sF.-F. bv°v Xß-fpsS kplr-

Øp-°s- fbpw i{Xp-°s- fbpw Htc kabw ]‰n-°m-\m-hptam? CsX√mw Fß-s\-bmbmepw, Xß-fpsS e£yw Is≠-Øm≥ Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Wn-bm-bp-[-߃ \n߃°p sX‰m≥ hgn-bn-√. Ah as‰mcp ss{Xbm-£cn Xs∂-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Fw.F≥.kn/ Uªnbp Sn.H/ sF.-Fw.-F^v (_-lp-cm-j{v S-Ip-ØI - ƒ, temI-hym-]m-ck - wL-S-\-Iƒ/ A¥m-cmjv{S \mW-b-\n-[n) C\nbpw kn.-sF.-F. ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v kwibw Ah-ti-jn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Km\s‚ ssk‰v Zb-hmbn kµ¿in-°q. hnh-c-kmt¶-XnIXbpsS _e-Øn¬ _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-I-IfpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ BtKm-fh - X - vIc- WØns‚ hnP- b - Ø n- e mWv Ata- c n- ° ≥ Xmev]-cy-߃ InS°p-∂-sX∂v kwi-bØn-\nS \¬Im-Ø-hn[w Km\≥ hy‡-am°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS [oc-\q-X\ temIsØ A´n-a-dn-°m≥ t]m∂-Xmbn Km\≥ I-cpXp∂ c≠p h\y km≤y-X-Iƒ djy ˛ ssN\ A®p- X - ≠ ns‚ cq]o- I - c - W hpw B[p-\o-Ic- W - sØ FXn¿°p∂ P\-Iob hntam-N-\-tk\ s_bvPn-ßn¬ A[n-Imc-w ssIbm-fp-∂X - p-am-Wv. Km\s‚ {]kvXmh- \ - b n- s eßpw C¥y- b n- √ . tIc- f hpw IΩyq-Wn-khpw Ct√-bn-√. kn.-sF.-F. sb°p-dn®v Rm\o ]d-™sX√mw kn.-]n.-FΩ - ns‚ kwÿm\ sk{I´-dnbpw tIc-f-Ønse IΩyq-WnÃv t\Xmhp-amb ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\ {]Xn-tcm-[n°m- \ m- s W∂ clkyw C\n F\n°v hnizm-k-tØmsS \nß-tfm-Sp ]¶nSmw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcsØ Nne ]{X-°m¿ Ahcn¬ Nne CS-Xp-]£ \mSy-°mcpw s]Spw; kn.-sF.-F.-bn¬ \n∂v ÿnc-ambn ]Ww ]‰p-∂h - c- m-sW∂p ]d-™X - n∂p. kn.-]n.-FΩns‚ FXn-cm-fn-Ifpw kn.-]n. Fw. hncp≤X ap‰p∂ am[y- a - ß fpw ]nWdmbns°Xnsc B™-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]nW- d m- b n°v sX‰p- ] - ‰ n- s b∂v F\n°p tXm∂p-∂p. F∂m¬ At±lw Ip‰-°m-c-\m-sW∂v Rm≥ hn[n-°n-√. kn.sF.-F.bpw _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-ØI-Ifpw temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S-\bpw A¥¿tZiob \mW-b\ - n-[n-bp-sa√mw ]cym-b] - Z- ß - fmb Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xs‚ {]Xy-bimkv{X \nL-≠p-hnse Hcp aq∂-£-c-hm°ns\ hf-sc-°m-esØ Xs‚ IΩyqWnÃv ioew aqew sX‰mbn D®-cn-°pI am{X-amWv ]nW-dmbn sNbvXXv. ]pd-tabv s °- ¶ nepw Fw.- F ≥.- k n. hncp- ≤ cpw Uªn-bp. Sn. H hncp-≤cpw sF.-Fw.-F^v hncp-≤c- p-amb Bfp-Is- f-s°m≠p \nd™ Hcp kwÿm-\sØ X\n°p ]‰nb D®m-cW-∏n-iIv sNdp-Xm-sbm∂p Xncp-Øn-bmam{Xw aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]nW-dmbn°v Xs‚ t\sc DXn-¿Ø I√p-Iƒ ]pjv]-h¿j-

52 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

49

33 aeo-\n-I-c-Whpw D≠m-Ipw. C∂sØ BtKmf Xm]-\sØ cq£-am-°p∂ {]m[m\ LSIw Xs∂ Xm]-\n-eb - ß - ƒ hnk¿÷n-°p∂ Im¿_¨ssUtbm-Is v skUmWv. kutcm¿÷w h≥tXm-Xn¬ Dev]mZn-∏n-°p∂Xn\p≈ kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy P∏m≥, Ata-cn-°, P¿Ω-\n, ssN\ F∂o cmPy-ßf - n¬ k¿°m¿ klm-btØmsS D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p.

Im‰n¬ \n∂pw sshZypXn Dev]mZn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ AXym-[p-\nIamb S¿ss_-\p-Ifpw hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. P¿Ω\n, Imen-t^m¿Wnb XpSßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ CXv hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°s-- ∏-Sp-∂p. C¥y-bnepw Cu kmt¶-XnI hnZy {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. kqcy-Xm-]hpw Im‰ns‚ i‡nbpw IqSmsX IS- e nse Xncam- e - I - f n\n∂pw sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\p≈ {]mtbm-KnI \qX\ kmt¶-XnI hnZyIfpw Is≠- Ø n- b n´p- ≠ v . ''^nt\mhndndn\yqh-_nƒkv'' F∂ Hcp It\Un-b≥ Iº\n Ata-cn-°-bnse ''HmdnK≥ Ab¨ h¿Ivk'v ' F∂ Iq‰≥ Ccpºp-cp°p hyh-km-bØ - n\p th≠n Xncame-bn¬ \n∂pw sshZypXn Dev∏m-Zn∏n-°m\p≈ k¶o¿Æ-amb b{¥-kw-hn[m-\-߃ \n¿Ωn®p \¬Ip-∂-Xmbn 2007 sk]v‰w-_¿ 1 se hmjnw-KvS≥ t]mÃv henb {]m[m\yw \ev I n hm¿Ø {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ta¬ hnh-cn® ]mc-ºcy Du¿÷ t{kmX-kp-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-t°-≠Xv C¥y-bpsS kml-N-cy-Øn¬ G‰hpw AXym-hi - y-am-Wv. Im‰n¬ \n∂pw 45,000 saKm-hm´v sshZypXn Dev ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° p- h m- \ p≈ km[yX C¥y-bn-ep-≈-Xmbn IW°m°-s∏-Sp-∂p. cmP-ÿm-\nepw KpPdm-Øn-ep-ap≈ acp-`q-an-Iƒ \ap°v kutcm¿÷w h≥tXm-Xn¬ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-

51 am°n am‰m≥. ]c-am-h[n At±-l-Øn\v tIƒt°≠n hcp-am-bn-cp∂Xv ""\nß-fpsS kn.-sF.-F. sb icn-°-dnbq kJmth'' F∂ {]Imiv Imcm´ns‚tbm koXmdmw sb®q-cn-bp-sStbm kvt\l-]q¿Æ-amb Dƒ∏m¿´n ap∂-dn-bn∏v am{X-am-bn-cp-t∂s\.

F∂m¬ X\n°p ]‰nb sNdnb A£-c∏n-iIv ]nW-dm-bn°v Xncp-Øm-\m-Im-ØhÆw Imcy-߃ apt∂m´p s]mbvt∏mbn At±lw Btcm-]-W-߃ Bh¿Øn-®n-cn°p-∂p. IqSmsX Imcy-߃ IqSp-X¬ hj2007 \hw-_¿ 16

°m≥ Ign-bp∂ {]tZ-iß - f - m-Wv. 60 N.In.-ao-‰¿ acp`qanbn¬ \n∂pw Hcp e£Øns‚ saKm-hm´v sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn∏n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. \ap-°m-hs´ 208110 N.-In.-ao-‰¿ acp-`q-an-bp-≠v. ]pØ≥ kmt¶-XnIhnZy- hn-I-kn∏n®v Cu ]mc-º-tcy-Xc taJ-e-I-fn\n∂pw 6 e£w saKm-hm´v sshZypXn F¶nepw C¥y Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°W - w. CXn\p≈ Nn´-bmb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Dd∏m-°p-∂X - n\v C¥y Hcp \nbaw Xs∂ ]mkm-°W - w. (The Renewable Energy Act.). ]q\-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ''Zn thƒUv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tkmfm¿ F\¿Pn'' F∂ kwL-S\ AXn-\p≈ Hcp amXrIm \nbaw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n´p-≠v.

C¥y- b psS FÆ, I¬°cn\nt£]-߃ kao-]`- m-hn¬ timjn°pw. C∂sØ coXn-bn¬ sshZyptXm¬]m-Z\w XpS¿∂m¬ 2031 FÆbpw I¬°-cnbpw Cd-°p-aXn sNøm≥ am{Xw 14,80,776 tImSn cq] sNe- h n- t S- ≠ n- h - c pw. C¥y- b psS samØw _P‰v AS-¶¬ 6,40,521 tImSn cq] am{X-amb ÿnXn°v CXv \ap°v Xmßm-\m-hn-√. temI- a msI I¬°cn, FÆ, \nt£-]-߃ timjn®p sIm≠n-cn°p∂p. Ahsb B{i- b n- ® p≈ h≥InS sshZypX ]≤- X n- I ƒ°v C\nbpw ]nSn®p \n¬°m\mhn- √ . ]pXnb ]mc-ºt- cy-Xc Du¿÷-t{km-X p-Iƒ {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-ØmsX temIsØmcp cmPy-Øn\pw \ne-\n¬∏n-√.

H∂c e£-Øn¬]cw an\n-sslU¬ t{]mP-I‰ v p-Ifpw e£-°W - ° - n\p kutcm¿÷ bqWn-‰p-If - p-ap≈ ssN\bpsS {]h¿Ø\w {it≤- b - a m- W v .

AhnsS \mev tImSn hoSp-Iƒ°mWv kutcm¿÷w e`yam-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. temI- {]i-kvX-\mb Du¿÷-hn-ZKv[≥ Atam-dntemhn≥Ukv ]d-bp∂p; h≥InS sshZyp-Xn- \ne-b-߃

fm-°m≥ \mb-\m¿ klm-b-hp-ambn HmSnsb-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ¢n‚\pw _pjn\pw skan\pw F\n°pw \n߃°pw ioX-k-acw ]cn-NnX-am-tb°mw. F∂m¬ ]nW-dm-bn°pw \mb-\m¿°pw AX-h-km-\n-®n-´n-√. Atacn-°≥ km{am-PyXzw AXns‚ C∂sØ bp≤-߃ _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-ØI-I-fpsS Bÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-bncn°mw \bn°p-∂-Xv. ]t£ ChnsS \Ωƒ IØn-bpsSbpw ITm-cn-bp-sSbpw Imem-h-ÿ-bnXs∂ Ign-bp-∂p. ]n≥ Ipdn∏v : Rm≥ Ifn-bmbn Nn¥n-

DSs\ sh≈m-\-Iƒ BIp-∂-Xm-Wv. AhnsS h≥tXm-Xn¬ Dev]m-Zn-∏n°p∂ sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Dev]m-Z\hpw hnX- c - W hpw hº≥ \jv S - Ø n- t ebv°mWv IpXn-°p∂Xv. 2030 \p tijw CØcw πm‚p-Iƒ an°-Xn\pw \ne\n¬°m≥ Ign-bn-√. CØcw hº≥ tI{µoIrX \ne-b-ßfpsS ÿm\Øv [mcmfw sNdnb \ne-b-߃ hcpw. {]mtZ-in-I-amb sshZyp-tXm-ev]m-Z\w \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ \ne-bß - ƒ {]Nmc-Øn-em-Ipw. tI{µo-IrX h≥InS sshZypXn \ne-b-ß-fpsS ÿm\Øv hoSns‚ ta¬°qc-bn-epw, ]n∂m-ºp-dØpw hml\-ßfpsS apI-fn-epw sXm´-SpØ Ip∂n≥]p- d - ß - f nepw kqcy- X m- ] - Ø nepw sNdnb sh≈-®m-´Ø - nepw ]cn-ÿnXn kulr- Z - ] - c - a mbn {]h¿Øn- ° p∂ sshZyp-tXm-ev]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ sIm®psIm®p \ne-b-ß-fp-≠m-hpw. h≥InS ]≤Xn ]Wn-bp-∂X - n-\p≈ Zo¿L-am-b Ime- X m- a kw, {]k- c W hnX- c W kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ°p≈ h≥sN-eh - p-Iƒ Ch Hgn-hm°n, kuI-cy-{]-Zhpw em`I-c-hp-ambn Ch {]h¿Øn-°pw.Cu e£y- Ø n- s e- Ø m≥ Bh- i y- a mb sNehpIpd™ kmt¶- X nI hnZy Is≠- Ø m\pw Ah hym]- I - a mbn {]h¿Øn- ∏ n- ° m\pw Ign- b - W w. \ΩpsS Du¿÷ hnIk\ \bw Cu e£yw t\Sp-∂X - n-\p-≈X - m-hW - w. ®-t]mse Xncp-h\-¥-]p-csØ ]{X-°m¿ Uªn-bp.Sn.H/Fw.-F≥.kn F∂n-hb - n-em-cpsS-sb-¶nepw ]Ww ]‰p-∂-h-cm-sW-s∂ßm≥ ]nW-dmbn XncpØn ]d-™n-cp-s∂¶n¬ Imcyw Kpcp-Xc- a- m-tbt\ F∂v Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Hcp sR´-temsS Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p. ]{X-°m¿ am{X-amtWm tIc-f-Øn¬ Ch‰-I-fpsS ]Ww ]‰p-∂-sX∂v \m´p-Im¿ tNmZn-®m¬ Ah-scbpw ]gn-°m≥ ]‰ptam? ]‰p- a m- b n- c n- ° pw. ImcWw ]ng- ° m- \ mWt√m hnjaw. ]gn-°m≥ Fs¥-fp-∏w. (ka-Im-enI ae-bmfw 2000 Unkw-_¿ 15 e°w 32)

50

21 ImcWw hm¿jnI ˛ ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn-I-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn Xt±i `cW-ÿm-]-\-ßfn¬ bmsXmcp kwhn-[m-\ßfpw D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . 1996 ˛ 2001 ImeØv CXn-\mbn sI´n-∏-SpØ kwhn[m-\-߃ 2001 ˛06 ImeØv XI¿∂Xv

ho≠pw sI´n∏-Sp-°m≥ bmsXmcp {i-aßfpw \S-∂n-cp-∂n-√. CØ-h-W-bm-Is´ {Kma / hm¿Uv k`-Iƒ \n¿÷o-h-am-Wv. kmt¶-XnI D]-tZ-iI {Kq∏p-Iƒ t]cn\v am{Xw. imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-]-cn-jØv F∂ kwL-S\ IS-em- n¬ am{X-ambn Npcpßn.

]cn-jØv t\Xm-°-∑m-cn¬ {]ap-J-cmb an°-hcpw a{¥n-am-cpsS Ãm^wKßtfm k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ta-[m-hn-Itfm Bbn hnI-k-\-sk-an-\m-dp-Ifpw dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw ]Øv iX-am\w Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-

12 L´-߃ am

¿§-tcJ {]Imcw 2007-˛08 te°p≈ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v 12 L´-ß-fp-≠v. AXn¬ BZysØ L´w, {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ \S-tØ≠ {ZpX Ahÿm A]-{K-Y\am-Wv. hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-embn 12 h¿°nßv {Kq∏p-Iƒ cq]oI-cn®v _‘-s∏´ taJ-e-Isf°pdn®v {ZpX Ahÿm A]-{KY\w \S-Øn, ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-bpsS BZy h¿j-tØ-°p≈ t{]mPIvSv Bi-b-߃ hnI-kn-∏n®v dnt∏m¿´v \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v. Hmtcm taJ-esb kw_-‘n®pw h¿°nßv {Kq∏p-Iƒ 12 Imcy-ß-ƒ sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. CXv IqSmsX tcJ-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I, ^o¬Uv ]T-\-߃ \S-Øp-I, kvIoap-I-fpsS kmºnƒ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fp-ambn N¿® sNøp-I, {][m\ ]¶mfn-I-fp-ambn N¿® sNøp-I, k¿t∆-Ifpw ]T-\-ß-fpw \S-ØpI F∂n-hbpw sNtø-≠-Xp≠v F∂v am¿§ tcJ ]d-bp-∂p. (JfinI 4.5.9) aq∂mw-L-´-amb {Kma-k` / hm¿Uv k`m tbmK-߃°v apºv 13 {][m\ tÃIv tlmƒtU-gvkp-ambn {]tXyIw IqSn-bm-temN\ \SØn hm¿jnI ]≤Xn/ ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn F∂nh kw_‘n® \n¿t±-i-߃ tXSWw F∂v am¿§-tc-J-bpsS JfinI 4.1 (2)¬ ]d-bp-∂p. I¿j-I¿ ˛ I¿jIsXm-gn-em-fnIƒ, ]c-º-cm-KX B[p-\nI taJ-e-I-fnse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, Gcym- U - h - e - ] v s a‚ v skmssk- ‰ n- I ƒ, slUv a m- à ¿am¿, AwK≥hmSn ˛ amXr-k-anXn {]h¿Ø-Icpw sNb¿t]-gvk-Wpw, Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Iogn-ep≈ k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{XnI-fnse amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩn‰n AwK-߃, bph-P\ ¢∫p-Iƒ kwL-S-\-Iƒ F∂n-h-bnse AwK-߃, km£-cX˛ {KŸ-imem {]ÿm-\-ß-fnse {]h¿Ø-I¿, Iem kmwkvIm-cnI cwKsØ {]apJ hy‡n-Iƒ, imco-cnI am\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cnSp∂ hn`m-K-ß-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, h\ kwc-£W kanXn AwK-߃, ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I¿, cmjv{Sob kwL-S-\-Iƒ, sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ F∂o hn`m-K-ß-fp-ambn IqSn-bm-temN-\-Iƒ D≠m-h-Ww. \memw L´w {Kmak`m / hm¿Uvk`m tbmK-ß-fmWv. AhnsS, Ign™ h¿jsØ ]≤Xn \n¿∆-lWw hne-bn-cp-ج, 2007˛08se hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn°v ap≥KW\ \n›-bn-°¬, \o¿ØS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]mY-anI Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp°¬, _n ]n F¬ enÃv AwKo-I-cn-°¬ Dƒs∏sS \mev Imcy߃ \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xp≠v F∂v am¿§ tcJ-bpsS 4.1 (4) F∂ JfinI ]d-bp-∂p. hm¿jnI ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂X - ns‚ HºXmw L´w 2007-˛08-te-°p≈ ]≤Xn A¥n-aambn Xøm-dm°n Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn°v HºXv tcJIƒ ka¿∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv (J-finI 4.1 (9). CXn¬ sNehv tÉvsa‚ v Dƒs∏sS A©v tcJ-Iƒ Iºyq-´¿ knUn-bnepw \¬I-Ww. 10-˛mw L´w sSIv\n°¬ AssUz-kdn {Kq∏p-I-fpsS (Sn F Pn) ]≤Xn ]cn-tim-[-\bm-Wv. CXv Gsd k¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp {]{In-bb - m-Wv. CXns‚ hni-

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

Zmw-i-߃ 4.15.1 apX¬ 4.15.7 hsc-bp≈ Jfin-I-I-fnhni- Z o- I - c n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Sn F PnIƒ BZyw Xs∂ ]p\xkwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn¬ Bscm-s°-bmWv A[y-£cpw AwK-ßfpw BtI-≠-Xv F∂Xv kw_‘n®v hni-Z-amb \n¿t±-i-ßfp≠v. Cu {Kq∏p-Iƒ°v hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ k_v {Kq∏p-Ifpw D≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Pn√m Xe-Ønepw Sn FPn-Iƒ D≠m-hW - w. Sn FPn-Iƒ°v \mev Npa-X-e-Iƒ D≠m-Ipw. Sn F PnI-fpsS k_v {Kq∏pIƒ°v Hmtcm t{]mPIvSpw hni-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-®v, Bhiy-sa-¶n¬ {]h¿Ø\w \S-°p∂ ÿew kµ¿in-®v, Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn°v Bh-iy-amb ip]m¿i \¬Im-hp-∂X - mWv F∂v JfinI 4.15.3 ]d-bp-∂p. Sn FPnIƒ Hmtcm t{]mP-IvSns‚ KpW-ta∑ Dd∏p hcp-Ø-Ww. Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-߃ Ah-bpsS ]≤-Xn-Ifpw A\p_‘ tcJ-Ifpw Hcp-an®v _‘-s∏´ Sn FPn {Kq∏v sk{I´-dn°v ka¿∏n®v ckoXv hmtß-≠-Xm-Wv. Pn√m ]©m-bØp-If - p-tSbpw tIm¿∏-td-j\ - p-If - p-sSbpw IcSv ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Sn F PnbpsS ]cn-tim-[-\°v tijw kwÿm-\-Xe Sn FPn°v ka¿∏n-°-Ww. t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS ta∑ \n¿∆lWw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xn-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-߃ F∂nh Dƒs∏-SpØn Sn F Pn Hcp {]tXyI dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm°n Pn√m Bkq- { XW kan- X n°v ka¿∏n- ° Ww F∂v JfinI 4.15.7 ]d-bp-∂p. samØ-Øn¬ Sn FPn-bpsS ]cntim-[-\°v Xs∂ Ggv L´-ß-fp-≠v.

11-˛mw L´w Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-bpsS AwKoIm-c-am-Wv. Ah-km\ L´w (12-˛mw L´w) AwKo-I-m-cØn\v tij-ap≈ \S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv. ""AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ ]≤-Xn-bpsS Hcp kw{Kl dnt∏m¿´v knUn-bn¬ Xømdm°n Pn√m Bkq-{XW kanXn Hm^o-kn¬ AwKo-Imc-Øn\v \¬I-Ww. ka{K dnt∏m¿´ns\ Bkv]-Z-am°n Pn√m Bkq-{XW kanXn \S-]Sn DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hnt°-≠-Xm-Wv. B DØ-chv {Sj-dn-Iƒ ^≠v \¬Ip-∂Xn\pw Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-bpsS tamWn-´-dnMv Bhiy-߃°pw D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.'' (J-finI 4.17).

Cu {]{Inb ]q¿Øn- b m- s b∂v [\- a {¥n tXmakv sFkIv t]mepw ]d-bp-∂n-√. \h-º¿ 10 HmsS am{Xta CXv ]q¿Øn-bmIq F∂mWv At±lw ]d-bp-∂X - v. ]≤Xn AwKo-Im-c-Øn\p tijw Pn√m Bkq-{XW kanXn DØchv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°Ww F∂pw, {Sj-dn-Iƒ ^≠v \¬Ip∂-Xn-\mbn B DØ-c-hp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv F∂pw am¿§ tcJ-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. B {]{Inb CXv hsc ]q¿Øn-bm-ImØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-߃°v ssIam-dnb 1000-e-[nIw tImSn cq] {Sj-dn-bn¬ kzÿ-ambn InS-°p-I-bt√ D≈q [\-a{¥n?

51

Xt±i `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ C∂v \ma-am-{X-amb ]≤Xn cq]o-I-cW ˛ \n¿∆-lW ˛ \nco-£W kwhn-[m-\-߃ am{Xta Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-≈q, Cßs\ Hcp kml-Ncyw \ne-\n¬°p-tºm-gmWv Cu kwhn-[m\w ]p\xkwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ sNdp-hn-c¬ t]mepw A\-°msX AXnk¶o¿Æ-amb am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ AS-ßp∂ tcJ-Iƒ A®-Sn®v tXmakv sFkIv Hmtcm Xt±-i- kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-Øn-te°pw H∂n\v ]ndtI H∂mbn FØn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. fnepw Xøm-dm-°s- ∏-´n-√. kwÿm\ Bkq{XW t_m¿Uns\ CØ-hW ]cn-]m-Snbn¬ ASp-∏n-®n-´n-√. P\-]-¶m-fn-Øhpw \ma-am-{Xw. h¿§-_-lp-P-\-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ kl-Ic- n-°p-∂t- X-bn-√. P\ß-fn¬ \n∂v H‰-s∏´ ]m¿´n-bpsS ]n¥pWbpw C∂n-√. ktΩ-f\ - I - m-ea- m-bX - n-\m]m¿´n AWn-I-fpsS Hcp ]n¥p-Wbpw Cu ]cn-]m-Sn°v e`n-°m\n-Sbn-√. Xt±-i-`-c-Wh-Ip-∏ns‚ ]n¥pW t]mepw ]q¿Æ-A-fhn¬ C∂v Cu ]cn- ] m- S n- ° n- √ .

BsIbp≈Xv a’-cn-®p≈ Xt±-i`- c- W - h - Ip-∏ns‚ DØ-ch - n-d° - ¬ am{Xw-. apJy-a{- ¥nbpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ kwL-Sn-°-s∏´ kwÿm-\-hn-I-k\ Iu¨knepw C∂v \n¿÷o-ha- m-Wv. tXmakv sFk-°n\v Cu thZn-bn¬ sX√pw Xmev]-cy-an-√.

1996 ˛ 2001 ImesØ P\-Io-bm-kq{XW {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ \n¿Æm-bI ]¶v hln-®Xv Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse 13000e[nIw hcp∂ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Ahn-S-ß-fnse DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠v Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-If - n¬ a’-cn® Ahcn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]£ - hpw C∂v P\-{]-Xn-\n[n-If - √ - . C∂p-≈h - c- n¬ 80˛ 85 iX-am-\hpw ]pXp-Xmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿°v ]≤Xn cq]o-Ic- W ˛ \n¿∆-lW - {]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf°pdn®v Adnthm ]cn-Nbtam C√. Ah¿°v BsI e`n-®Xv Inebnse GXm\pw Znh-ksØ N´-∏Sn ]cnio-e\w am{Xw. 1996 ˛ 2001 ImeØv Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cn¬ Gdnb ]¶pw 2001 ˛ 06 ImeØv ÿew am‰-s∏-´p. Ht´sdt∏¿ s]≥j≥ ]‰n ]ncn-™p. Ct∏mƒ Ccn-°p∂-h¿ A[n-Ihpw ]pXp-Xmbn h∂-hc- m-Wv. Ah¿°pw ]≤Xn cq]o-Ic- W ]cn-Nb - a- n-√.

Xt±i `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ C∂v \ma-am-{X-amb ]≤Xn cq]o-I-cW ˛ \n¿∆lW ˛ \nco- £ W kwhn- [ m- \ - ß ƒ am{Xta Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-≈p., Cßs\ Hcp kml-Ncyw \ne-\n¬°p-tºm-gmWv Cu kwhn-[m\w ]p\xkwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ sNdp- h n- c ¬ t]mepw A\- ° msX AXnk¶o¿Æ-amb am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

hnX-cWw ssNbv NbvsX∂v [\-a{¥n; ]Ww InS-°p-∂Xv {Sj-dn-bnXt±i kzbw-`c- W ÿm]-\ß - f - psS 2007-˛08se hm¿jnI ]≤Xn \S-Øn∏v XS- s- ∏´p F∂v hy‡-am°n bp Un F^v HIvtSm-_¿ 24\v Hcp kac {]l-k\w \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p. (Im-cy-amb ka-cß - s- fm∂pw bp Un F^v Ct∏mƒ \S-Øm-dn-√. ImcWw Ah¿ Xr]vXc- m-W.v Ah-cpsS \b-߃ Xs∂-bmWv Gsd-°psd F¬ Un F^v k¿°mcpw \S-∏nem-°p-∂X - .v ) ka-cØ - n\v Xte-∂mƒ [\-a{¥n tUm. tXmakv sFk°v CXp kw_-‘n®v Hcp {]kvXm-h\ Cd-°n-bn-cp-∂p. At∂ Znhkw Xt±i kzbw-`c- W hIp-∏ns‚ Npa-Xe At±-lØ - n-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\m-emWv At±lw {]kvXm-h-\-bn-d-°n-b-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ tIcf Xt±ikzbw-`c - Wa{¥n tXmakv sFkIv Xs∂-bmWv. htbm-hr-≤\mb ]msemfn apl-ΩZv Ip´n Hcp ad am{Xw! ""Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c- W ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v ]≤Xn XpI \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ KqV-{i-aØ - ns‚ `mK-amWv ]≤Xn AwKo-Imcw sshIp-∂Xv F∂ bp Un F^v hmZw hnNn-{X-amWv'' F∂pw ""G{]n¬ apX¬ A©p KUp- ]-≤Xn hnlnXw hnX-cWw sNbvXp Ign™p'' F∂pw tXmakv sFkIv {]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ hy‡-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v \¬Im-\p≈ 1700 tImSn cq]-bn¬ 1054.5 tImSn cq] hnXcWw sNbvXp-Ig- n™p F∂pw tXmakv sFkIv {]kvXm-h\ - b - n]d-bp-Ib - p-≠m-bn.

F∂m¬ ip≤ X´n-∏mWv Cu hmZw. Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v 1054.5 tImSn cq] hnXcWw sNbvXp-sIm≠v DØ-c-hp-Iƒ Cdßn F∂Xv icn Xs∂. ]t£ ]≤XnIƒ°v AwKo-Imcw e`n-°msX Cu XpI Ah¿°v e`n-°ptam? ]≤XnIƒ°v CXp-hsc AwKo-Imcw e`n®n-´n√ F∂pw, \hw-_¿ 10HmsS am{Xta CXv e`n°q F∂pw (^-eØn¬ CXv C\nbpw Xma-kn°pw F∂v Dd-∏m-Wv) tXmakv sFk°ns‚ {]kvXm-h\ - b - n¬ Xs∂-bp-≠v. Cu kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-߃°v 1054.5 tImSn cq] hnXWw sNbvXp F∂ tXmakv sFk-°ns‚ hmZw ]®-°≈ - a- t√? bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu ]Ww apgp-h≥ G{]n¬ amkw apX¬ {Sj-dnbn¬ InS-°p-Ib - m-W.v am{X-a√ - , Cu ]Ww apgp-h≥ [\-a{¥n a‰m-hi - y߃°mbn hI-am‰n sNe-hg- n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v CXv Xs∂bt√ [\-a-{¥o, ap≥ bp Un F^v k¿°mcpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv? AXpsIm≠p Xs∂-bm-Wv, tIc-f-Øns‚ [\-Imcy amt\-Pvsa‚ v XI¿Øv \mam-h-ti-j-am-°nb tXmakv sFk-°n-s\-Xnsc bp Un F^v sNdp-hn-c¬ t]mepw A\-°m-ØX - .v

52

Xn- I - f psS KpW- t `m- ‡ m- ° sf Xnc- s ™- S p- ° p- I .

AXn\v tijw ^e-Øn≥ 4 amk-am-Wv, 1700 tImSn cq]bpsS hm¿jnI ]≤Xn \S- ∏ n- e m- ° m≥ tIc- f Ønse Xt±i `c- W - ÿ m- ] - \ ߃°v e`n- ° p- I . bmsXmcp \n¿∆-lW \nco-£W kwhn-[m-\-ßtfm P\-]-¶m-fn-Øtam C√msX Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em°p-tºmƒ, 1700 tImSn cq]-bn¬ Gdnb ]¶pw [q¿ØSn-°-s∏-Spw, h≥tXm-Xn¬ Agn-aXn \S-°pw. hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\߃ ]q¿Æ-ambn A´n-a-dn-°-s∏Spw. CXn\n- S - b n¬ 11 ˛mw ]©- h - ’ - c - ] - ≤ XnbpsS cq]o- I - c Whpw A´n-a-dn°-s∏-Spw. tUm. tXmakv sFk-Iv, Xm¶ƒ, Xm¶ƒ am{X-amWv CXn-\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn. am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ efnXh¬°-cn®v , Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse ]≤Xn cq]o-I-cW ˛ \n¿∆lW kwhn-[m-\-߃ `mKn-I-amsb¶nepw ]p\:krjvSn®v kwÿm\ Bkq-{XW t_m¿Uns\ kl-I-cn-∏n-®v, AhcpsS kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn ]≤Xn cq]oI-c-Whpw \n¿∆-l-Whpw \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-cp∂p F¶nAºXv iX-am\w Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfn-se-¶nepw icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ ]≤Xn cq]o-Ic- W - hpw \n¿∆-lW - hpw \S-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. B km[y-XbmsI A´-a-dn-®Xv Xm¶fm-Wv. Xm¶-fpsS [m¿jvSyhpw A{]-am-Zn-Øhpw hn`m-Kob Xmev]-cy-ßfpw kwc-£n-°m≥ th≠n am{Xw Xm¶ƒ tIc-f-Ønse hm¿jnI ]≤Xn cq]o-I-c-Whpw ]Xns\m∂mw ]≤Xn cq]o-Ic- W - hpw A´n-ad- n®v h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ Agn-aX - n-°pw, {]mtZ-inI `c-Wk - vXw-`\ - Ø - n\pw If-sam-cp°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu A´n-a-dn°v tUm. tXmakv sFkIv, Xm¶ƒ°v tIc-fØ - nse P\-߃ Hcn-°epw am∏v \¬In-√.

]msemfn apl-Ω-ZvIp´n

AS-ßp∂ tcJ-Iƒ A®-Sn®v tXmakv sFkIv Hmtcm Xt±i-kzbw `cW ÿm]-\-Øn-te°pw H∂n\v ]ndtI H∂mbn FØn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ^e-Øn¬ 2007 ˛ 08 te°p≈ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn cq]o-Ic- Whpw 2007 ˛12 te°p≈ 11 ˛mw ]≤Xn cq]o-I-c-Whpw kºq¿Æ-ambn Xs∂ A´n-ad- n-°-s∏Spw F∂v Dd-∏m-bn-cn-°p∂p. 2007 ˛ 08 te°p≈ hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bpsS cq]o-Ic- W - Øn\v \hw-_¿ 10 HmsS Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-If - psS AwKo-Imcw e`n°pw F∂ tXmakv sFk-°ns‚ {]Jym-]\w ho¨hm°mIpw F∂pd-∏m-Wv. bp≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-ØnInW™p ]cn-{i-an-®m¬ t]mepw Unkw-_¿ Ah-km-\tØmsStb CXp-≠m-I≥ km[y-Xb - p≈q. Ct∏mƒ \¬In-bncn-°p∂ am¿§-\n¿t±-iß - f - psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ ,]-≤X - n cq]oI-cW kwhn-[m-\ß - f - psS A`m-hØ - n¬ 10 iX-am\w Xt±-i`- c-Wÿ - m-]\ - ßfn¬ t]mepw icn-bmb coXnbn¬ ]≤Xn cq]oI-cW - hpw \n¿∆-lW - hpw \S-°m≥ t]mIp-∂n-√.

ASp-Ø-amkw BZy-tØmsS hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v AwKo-Imcw e`n®p F∂ {]Jym-]-\-hp-ap-≠m-Ipw. Aßs\-sb-¶n¬ Xs∂, Unkw-_dn¬ ho≠pw \n¿∆-l-W-{Kma-k`-Iƒ tNtc≠n hcpw. CØcw {Kma-k-`-I-fn-emWv ]≤2007 \hw-_¿ 16

2007-˛2008 tebv°p≈ hm¿jn-I-]-≤-Xn-bn-eqsS-bpw 2007-˛12-te-°p-≈ 11-˛mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xnbp-sSbpw cq]o-Ic- W - hpambn _‘-s∏´v Xt±i kzbw`-cW hIp∏pw "Ine' F∂ ]cn-io-e\ ÿm]-\hpw, ]´n-I-PmXn ˛ ]´nI h¿§ hnI-k\ hIp∏pw tN¿∂v 2007 sabv 15 apX¬ \hw-_¿ H∂p-h-sc-bp≈ Imeb-f-hn¬ ]e-t∏m-gmbn tIc-f-Ønse 1214 Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-®n-cn-°p∂ \n_-‘\m \n¿t±i tcJ-Iƒ Xmsg-]-d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv. 1. A®-Sn® 150 t]Pp-h-cp∂ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ 2. 39 hnhn[ taJ- e - I - f n- e mbn 213 t]Pp≈ t{]mPIvSv s{]mt^m¿a-Iƒ 3. 433 t]÷p-I-fp≈ ]cn-io-e\ ssI∏p-kvX-I-߃ 4. ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]≤Xn t^md-߃ Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ ssI∏p-kvX-I-Øns‚ 153 t]Pp-I-fp≈ A\p_‘w 5. 84 t]Pp-Iƒ hcp∂ tUm°‰v jo‰v, sN°v enÃv, hnhn[ Xcw taJem tImUp-Iƒ F∂n-h.

F√mw IqSn A®-Sn® 1033 t]Pp-Iƒ!

53

]w‡n

XncnsI Rm≥ hcp-sa∂ hm¿Ø {]Xn-Isf "sFU‚nss^' sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂ Hcp tPmen IqSn C∂v am[y-a-߃°p≠v.

Nß-\m-t»cn F.-F-kv. sF. kw`-h-Ønepw kqcym-Nm-\¬ {]Xn-Isf h´-an´v ]e-X-hW ImWn®p sIm≠n-cp∂p. ]t£ B`y-¥-c-a-{¥n-bpsS {]Xn-∏-´nI ]pd-Øp-h-∂-tXmsS Nm\-en¬ \n∂pw Zriyhpw h´hpw ]n≥h-en-™p. CXns‚sbms° ]n∂nse Ifn-sb-∂-√... I®-hSw F¥m-sW∂v ImWp-∂-h¿°-dn-bn-√.

H

cmƒ ]p{X kvt\l-tam, cmPy t{Zml-tam, ]m¿´n t{Zmltam sNbvXn´pt≠m F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Xocpam\-saSp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX \mw Z¬ln°v d^¿ sNøp-∂p. CsXmcp \n mc Imcy-a-√. Z¬ln°v d^¿ sNøpI F∂- X ns‚ hnim- e - a mb A¿∞w bmYm¿∞y- Ø n¬ \n∂pw Hcp {]iv\sØ \nKq-V-X-bn-te°v am‰n ]m¿∏n-°pI F∂p-≈X - mWv. CsXmcp ]g-bXpw, Ct∏mgpw {]k-‡-am-b-Xpamb Hcp \nco- £ - W - a m- W v . \mw AIse Fhn-sStbm Hcp c£-Is\ ImWp∂p F∂-XmWv kXyw. B [mcW-bn¬ ASp-Øp-≈-Xns\sbms° CSw IÆp-sIm≠p am{Xw ImWm≥ ioen®p t]mbn. Cu c£-I≥ BcmWv. s\lvdp-hm-Imw... Cµn-cm-Km-‘n-bmImw. acp-a-Iƒ Km‘n-bm-Imw. ssZhØns‚ {]Xn-]p-cp-j≥ U¬ln-bn-ep≠v F∂ t_m[w C¥y≥ cmjv{So-bØ - n¬

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

h∂ {][m-\-s∏´ am‰-am-Wv. B`n-Nm-cI - ¿Ωw-sIm-≠pw, ]mc-ºc - yi-‡n-sIm-≠pw, aX-]c - a - mb I¿Ω-ØneqsSbpw knlm-k\w Dd-∏n® U¬lnhm-kn-Is - fm∂pw cmjv{So-bØ - n¬ \n∂pw h∂-h-c-√. F¶nepw BbΩ ]d-bs´ F∂-XmWv Ah-km-\h - m-°v. cmjv{So-bØn¬ Hcp Zbm-h-[-Øn-\mbn IgpØp \o´n-bn-cn-°p∂ sXmÆq-dp-]n-∂n´ Hcp hr≤s‚ shfn-]m-Sp-tI-´v. ChnsS F{X t\Xm-°≥am-cp-sS-bmWv JZ¿ap≠v Dcn™p-t]m-b-Xv. JZ-dn\v Hcp {]tXy-I-Xbp-s≠-∂m-bn-cp∂p CXp-hsc a\- n-em°nbn-cp-∂-Xv. AXv s]s´∂v Dcn-™p t]mIn-√... tIm¨{Kkv Fs∂mcp, P\w ad∂p XpSßnb {]ÿm\w Hcp \nanj-sa-¶nepw Chn-sS-bp-s≠∂v t_m[ys∏- S p- Ø m≥ sI. Icp- W m- I - c \p Ign™p F∂-XmWv t]mb-hm-cØ - ns‚ {]k-‡n.

Aßv Zn√n-bnepw Kpcp-hm-bq-cnepw

Hcp-t]mse \S-Xp-d-°p-∂Xpw ImØv eoU¿ [ym\-Øn-te°p aS-ßp-I-bmWv. s\©n¬ thhp-sh-≈-hp-ambn Ip∂m-bva-°m¿ Ah-cpsS hgn-°pw. cmam-b-W-Øns‚ Ime-Øp-t]mepw koX-sb-°p-dn®v A]-hmZw ]d-bm\pw ]c- k y- s ∏- S p- Ø m\pw AhnSsØ km[m-cW Ae-°p-Im¿°v Ah-Im-iap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \m´p-Im-cpsS i_vZsØ AS-°n-bn-cp-Øm≥ {iocm-a\v Ign-™n√. Imc-Ww, A∂v {] v dneokv C√mbn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬, \m´p-Im¿ Fs∂∏‰n F¥p-Ic - pXpw. koX \√-hf - m-sW∂-dn-bmw, ]t£ Rm≥ cma-\m-bn-t∏mbn-t√. Dt]-£n-°pI Xs∂. AXpsIm≠v C°m-eØpw {iocm-a\v \m´nc£-bn-√. koX-bmbn Ign-bpI F∂Xv Ffp-∏-hp-am-Wv. sI´n-tbms‚ Imcyw am{Xw t\sc sNmt∆ t\m°n-bm¬ aXn. {iocm-as‚ ]pXnb Ah-Xmcw Ign™ Znhkw "AI-Øfw' N¿®-bn¬ {]Xy£-s∏´p (G-jym-s\‰v \yqkv) ]pcp-j≥amsc-∏‰n GsX-¶nepw kv{XoIƒ°v Hcp \√ [mc-W-bp-≠mbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu Ien-bp-K-cm-a≥ AsX√mw \in-∏n-®p. "B¿j-`m-cX - k - wkvImcw Dƒs°m≠v Pohn-°p∂ GXv kv{Xo°pw C∂m-´n¬ `bm-i-¶-I-fn√msX Pohn-°mw.' F∂m-bn-cp∂p cmasamgn ... tZlw apgp-h≥ amb-bm-sW∂p kmcw. ae-bmfn s]Æn\v kzmX{¥yw aco-NnItbm, F∂Xm- b n- c p∂p N¿®m hnjbw kv{Xo]-£Øv H´n-bn-cp∂v ssa°v kz¥-am-°nb Hcp ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I≥ A-h⁄ b - psS as‰mcp cq]ambn tXm∂n.

Rm≥ kv{XoI-fpsS ]£-ØmWv F∂v {]Jym-]n-°m-\mbn Cbmƒ Is≠Ønb \nc-o-£-W-߃°v Cu N¿®bn¬ h√ {]m[m-\y-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cpt∂m F∂v tI´-h¿°dn-bmw. \yqtbm¿°v a[p-\m-b-sc-t∏mse Nne¿ CØcw N¿®-If - n¬ ]cn-lmk IYm-]m-{X-am-Imdp- ≠ v . N¿® Ign- ™ n- d - ß p- t ºmƒ Ch≥amsc- s bms° Iqhn hnSp- I bmtWm ]Xn-sh∂v t{]£-I¿°-dn-bns√-∂p-am-{Xw. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Xt‚-SØns‚ Hcp s]¨samgn tI´-Xn-ßs - \.

"Rm≥ 17 h¿j-ambn X\n®p Xmakn-°p∂p F\n°v Iq´n\v Hcp ]´n aXn.' B¿j-`m-cX - k - w-kv°mcw A®-Sn® Hcp ssI]p-kvXIw FhnsS In´pw Fs∂mcp anSp°n sIm®v tNmZn-°p∂Xp tI´p. kvt]m¨k-dmb alm-fm-

54

ae-bm-f-`m-j hnIr-X-ambns°m≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-eØv F∂pw Fgp-Xn-kq-£n-°m≥ ]‰nb Ipsd hm°p-Iƒ Hm¨ dn-t°m¿Un¬ \n∂pw In´pw... ss\c-¥-cyw.... hnI¬∏w... hn{`-aw... Ag-If-hv... ico-c-]-cy-S\w ... ss]XrI aqe-[\w. ]t£ Hcp \√ \a-kvIm-c-Øn≥ apºn¬ CsXm∂pw H∂p-a-√. c-Xv\-Øn\v thW-sa-¶n¬ Jfi»x {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. {]Xn- I sf "sFU‚ nss^' sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂ Hcp tPmen IqSn C∂v am[y-a-߃°p≠v. Nß\m- t »cn F.- F - k v . sF. kw`- h Ønepw kqcym-Nm-\¬ {]Xn-Isf h´an´v ]e-X-hW ImWn®p sIm≠ncp∂p. ]t£ B`y-¥-c-a-{¥n-bpsS {]Xn-∏´- nI ]pd-Øp-h∂ - t- XmsS Nm\en¬ \n∂pw Zriyhpw h´hpw ]n≥hen-™p. CXns‚sbms° ]n∂nse Ifn-sb-∂√ - ... I®-hSw F¥m-sW∂v ImWp-∂h - ¿°-dn-bn-√. `mc-Xam-Xm-hnfn-I-tfmsS {]I-S\w \S-Øn-b-h-cnHcp-Ø≥ Hcp `mc-X-c-Xv\sØ H‰sØm-gn°v ]¥p-t]mse X´n-bXpw Nm\¬ ImWn®p X∂p. CXp-sN-bvXhs‚ Xe "h´'-Øn¬ ImWn-®X - n-\mItømsS ]nSn-°m≥ t]meo-kn\p Ign™p. _lp-am-\s∏´ sslt°m-SXn F¥p \ntcm-[n-®mepw, AXv BNmc-am-°p∂ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ C\n CtXbp≈q c£.

I\nsamgnsb BsW-¶nepw Iae-lm-ks\ BsW-¶nepw ]q¿Æ-ambn \nco- £ n- ° p- h m\pw apºn- s eØp∂ Bscbpw A]-{K-Yn-°p-hm\pw Gjym-s\-‰n¬ sI. ]n. taml≥ {ian°m-dp-≠v. ae-bmfw Nm\-ep-I-fnA`n-apJØn\mbn hcp∂ A\y-`m-j°msc I≠p ]Tn-°Ww \ΩpsS \m´nse F√m \S-∑m-cpw. A\y-`mjbv°p apºn¬ am{Xta Chn-SpsØ \S-\o¿t°m-en-Iƒt]mepw PmSbgn°q... ae-bm-f-Ønse Cfw Xe-apd \S≥am¿t]mepw \ΩpsS Nm\-ep-Ifn¬ FØn- ° - g n- ™ m¬ t_m[h¬°- c Ww XpS- ß pw. X\n°p t\¿°p≈ Btcm-]W - ß - sf∏‰n Hcn°¬ taml≥em¬ ]d-™-Xv. "BIm-iØ - p-IqSn F{Xtbm ]£nIƒ ]d-°p∂p ... ]t£ BIm-iØn\v Hcp t]md¬ t]mepw G¬°p∂n-√' F∂m-Wv.- ChnsS Btcm-]-W߃ ]£n- I fpw, taml≥em¬

2007 \hw-_¿ 16

BIm-ih - p-am-sW∂v ae-bmfw amjpam¿°p-am-{X-a√ GXp t]meo-kp-Imc\pw a\- n-em-Ipw. ]t£ BImiw Hcp iq\y-X-am{X-am-sW∂v Adn-bmsX t]mbXv em¬ am{X-am-Wv. I\n-sam-gn-sb-∏-‰nbp≈ hntijW߃ sI. ]n. XpSßn-h-®Xv Cß-s\. "\m¬∏-Xn-\p-Np-hsS {]mbw...

AXn- a - t \m- l - c - a mb Imhy- X - √ - P ߃.. {ZmhnU cmjv{So-b-Ønse \mfsØ I\n....' ae-bm-f-`m-j hnIr-Xambns°m≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-eØv F∂pw Fgp-Xn-kq-£n-°m≥ ]‰nb Ipsd hm°p-Iƒ Hm¨ dnt°m¿Un¬ \n∂pw In´pw... ss\c¥-cyw.... hnI¬∏w... hn{`-aw... AgIf-hv... ico-c-]-cy-S\w ... ss]XrI aqe- [ \w. ]t£ Hcp \√ \akvIm-c-Øn≥ apºn¬ CsXm∂pw H∂p-a-√.

Xm≥ ]n∂n´ hgn-I-fn-eqsS Hcp alm- \ - S ≥ t{]£- I sc ]n∂n- e ncpØn hml-\-tam-Sn®p t]mIp-∂p...

Pbvlnµv Nm\-ense "Bfl-I-Y'-bneqsS ap≠-°bw Xne-I\ - n¬ \n∂pw Xne-I\ - n-te-°p≈ aS°w. sImSp-¶m‰p-Isf AXn-Po-hn® h≥ ac-߃ H∂pw sNSn-®-´nbn¬ thcp-d-∏n-®-hb√ F∂v Xne-I≥ sh≈n-Øn-c-bneqsS am{X- a √ kz¥w aÆnIm¬IpØn \n∂pw Xt‚-S-tØmsS {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. ]n∂n´ hgn-I-fneqsS tXmsf∏w tN¿∂p \S-∂h - sc Xne-I≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

HSp-hn¬ \√ \S-∏n-\p≈ Nqcin£ hn[n®v ad-™p-t]mb h√y—s‚ apdn°p apºn¬ t{]£-Itcbpw sIm≠p \n¿Øp-∂p. A[ym]-Is‚ ASn-t]mepw tImS-Xn-bntI mbn am‰p∂ ]pXnb Imew XneIs\ tIƒ°-Ww. A™qdv ASnsIm≠v tNmc sXdn®p hoW `nØn \ap°pw ImWmw. HSp-hn-emWv h√y—≥ ]cm-Xn-°m-c≥ \¬Inb Ip‰-

®m¿Øns‚ Ah-km\w hmbn-®Xv...

Cßs\sbms°-bp≈ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ Ds≠-¶nepw Xne-I≥ \√-h-\mWv. H∂p kq£n-°Ww Ft∂-bp-≈p.

AXmWp kXysa∂v Cu \Ss\ Adn-bm-hp-∂-h¿s°ms° C∂p- a - d n- b mw. AX- d n- b m- Ø - h ¿ F∂pw alm-iq-\y-X-Isf {]iw-kn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\ p ]nSn-°m≥ Hcp ]t£ Cu "Bfl-I-Y'bv°p Ign-t™-°pw. ]pkvXIw Xpd∂p h®v BZy-hm-b\ \SØpw t]msebmWv Nne \ncq-]-I¿ ]pkvX-I-]cn-N-b-Øn-s\-Øp-∂-Xv. Iymad HmSnXp-Sß - p-tºm-gmWv hmb\ XpS-ßp-∂Xv. Cu X∏n-ØS- b - ¬ ImWp-tºmtg ]t≠ ]pkvXI - a - n-jvSan√mØ P\w Nm\¬ am‰n-bn-cn-°pw. Aß-s\-bp≈-h¿°v F.-kn.-hn.-bnse "A£-cw' tI´n-cn-°m≥ tXm∂pw. an° Nm\ep-I-fp-tSbpw ]c-º-c-Isf saKm B°p-∂X - n¬ hnfn®p ]d-®n¬ Imc\mb s{]m^. Aen-bm¿°pw Hcp ]¶p-≠v. A£cØn¬ \ncq-]-I\mbn FØp∂ Aen- b m¿ ]pkvXIw shdpsX Iøn¬ FSp-°pItb D≈p. \√ A[ym- ] - I \v ]pkvXIw th≠ F∂p kmcw. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Hcp Nn{Xw ]cmP-b-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂-Xns‚ G‰-hpw henb sXfn-hmWv ssIcfn-bpsS ÃpU≥kv Hm¨en-bnAXns‚ AWn-b-d-°m¿ FØp∂p F∂p-≈-Xv. kp`{Zw kn\n-a-bpsS AWn-b-d-°m¿, "hniz-kvX-ÿm-]-\Øns‚ samX-emfn' Dƒs∏sS Ign™-Zn-hkw h∂p. C{X-tbsd \nehm-ca - n-√mØ Hcp F∏n-tkmUv \mfnXp-hsc I≠n-´n-√. kp`{Zw `{Z-am-Im™Xpw shdp-sX-bs - √∂v kwhn-[mb-I-\-S-°-ap-≈-h¿ ImWn®p X∂p. tKmhn-µ≥Ip-´n-bpsS "_mbm ...' tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Imºkv H∂-S¶w "t]mbm.. 'F∂p ]d-bm≥ A[nIw Xma-k-an-√.

55

ae-_m¿ sabn¬

]p.-I.-k. F∂mhn\oXv t_m_≥

]p

tcm- K a\ Iem- k m- l nXy kwL- Ø ns‚ tImgn- t °mSv Pn√mI¨h≥j≥ _mep-t»-cn-bn¬ CubnsS sIm´n-°e - m-in-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. kwÿm\ kan-Xn-bpsS D]-tZi \n¿t±-i-ß-f-\p-kcn-®mtWm F∂-dn-bn-√, sk{I-´dn tZim`n- a m- \ n- s b- ° p- d n®v ""\ΩpsS ]{X''sa∂mWv kwkm-c-Øn-epS\ofw ]cm-a¿in-®-Xv. tZim-`n-am-\n-bpsS {]-NmcWw h¿[n- ∏ n- ° - W - s a- ∂ m- b n- c p∂p I¨sh≥j-\n¬ sk{I-´-dn°v apJyambpw ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - v.

Cu I¨sh≥-jt\msS ]ptcm-Ka- \ - I-em-km-lnXy kwL-Øns‚ t]cn-\pt]mepw am‰w Ipdn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂mWv Pn√mXe {]h¿Ø-I-\mb Hcp cknI≥ hy‡-am-°n-b-Xv. ]p- I- k. F∂Xns‚ hnI-knX cq]w ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n kwLw F∂m-bn-cn-°p∂pht{X. kwLS\m]c-amb Hcp \nin-X-\n-co-£-Whpw hna¿i-\h - p-am-bn, Cu Pn√m IΩ‰n AwKØns‚ tcmj-lm-kßsf hni-I-e\w sNøm≥ {]bm-kt- aXp-an-√. IqsS-bp-≠mbn-cp∂ Hcp kwÿm\ kanXn AwKw,

CXv tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m kan-Xn-bpsS am{Xw \ne-hm-cØI¿®-b√ F∂v hni-ZoI-cn-°m≥ kua-\kyw Im´n. ]p I -k.

A∏-°m-fI - f - psS Hcp Iq´-ambn amdn-bn-cn°-bm-W.v k¿°m-cns‚ hnhn[ kmwkvImcnI ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ Ccn-∏n-Sß - ƒ Xc-s∏Sp-Øn-bh - c - mWv Gdnb Iqdpw kwÿm\ kan-Xn-bpsS Xe-∏-Øp-≈-Xv. kmwkvImcnI kNn-hs‚ A`o-jSv a- \ - p-kc- n®v Ah¿ ASn-t®¬∏n-°p∂ F√m AP-≠-Ifpw kwL-Øns‚ Xmsg-I-Ωn-‰n-bn-ep-≈-h¿ A∏- ° m- f - I - s f- t ∏mse Xe- b m´n {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnim-e-amb P\m-[n-]X - y-t_m-[hpw k¿Km-flI - Xbpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®n-cp∂ kwLsØ Cu hn[-Øn¬ A{]-k-‡-am-°pI F∂Xv kmwkv I m- c nI kNn- h s‚ F{Xtbm ap≥]p≈ AP-≠b - p-at- {X. k¿h-Ie - m- h√-`\ - mb kmwkvIm-cnI kNn- h s‚ {]mW\pw {]nb- s ∏- ´ Xpw as‰mcp kmwkvIm-cnI thZn-bm-Wt- √m. kn ]n FΩn¬ Xs∂ AtX-°p-dn-s®ms° cq£-amb N¿®-Ifpw Is≠-Ø-ep-Ifpw \S-∂-Xm-Wv. ]m¿´n-bpsS HutZym-KnI

Npa-sc-gp-Øp-Iƒ `mj-sb-°p-dn®v Btcm-]Ww D∂-bn-®h - c- n\n∂mWv "]nXr-iq-\y¿' F∂ {]tbm-Ka- p-≠m-bXv. amXr-`qan a™-]{- X-amWv F∂v DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øs∏´ Hcp t\Xmhv FSpØp ]d-tb≠ km-lNcy-ap-≠m-bn. "FtSm tKm]m-e-IrjvWm' F∂ {]tbm-K-hp-ap-≠m-bn. AXv \m´p-`mjm hg-°Øns‚ kuµ-cy-am-sW∂v \ΩpsS apºp≈ IayqWnÃv ktlm-Zc- ≥ ]d-bp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. G‰hpw HSphn¬ "\nIr-jvSP - ohn' F∂ {]tbm-Khpw h∂p.

ChnsS BcmWv {]Xn-°q-´n-em-bX - v.

Fkv. kp[ojv Npcn-Zm-dmtWm kmcnbmtWm CjvSw XpSßnb tNmZy-ßf - mtWm `K-hm-t\mSv tNmZn-t°≠Xv ? am\y- a mbn hkv { Xw [cn- s ®- Ø p∂ kv{XoIƒ°v t£{X-Øn¬ {]th-i\w \¬I-Ww. a‰p \nb-a-ß-sfm∂pw th≠. CØcw _men-iamb Imcy-ß-fn¬ `K-hm\v XmXv]-cy-ap-s≠∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. a\-kn-te°mWv `K-hm≥ t\m°pI kpK-XI - p-amcn 2007 \hw-_¿ 16

hn`m- K - Ø ns‚ kpc- £ n- X - X z- Ø n]t£, kmwkvIm-cnI kNn-hs‚ ka-{Km[n-]Xyw ]pe-cp-IX - s - ∂-bm-Wv. lnXm-\ph¿Øn-I-fpsS ap∂n¬ At±lw DZm-c-aXn-bm-hp-∂X - ns‚ DZm-lc - Ww t\m°pI: ]p I - k - b - psS tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m sk{I´-dn, kwÿm\ kanXn sshkv {]kn-U≠m- W v . kmlnXy A°m- Z - a n- b nepw kwKoX \mSI A°m-Za- n-bnepw At±-lØns‚ {]Xn` kw{I-aWw sNtø-≠n-hcp-tºm-ƒØs∂-bm-Wv, ]cn-£o-W\ - mbn kn ]n FΩns‚ tem°¬ IΩn-‰n-bnepw sN∂n-cn-t°-≠n-hc- p-∂Xv...!

Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bp≈ Cu sXcphp \mS-I-{]-Xn-`-bpsS kmlnXy kmwkvImcnI kwL- S - \ m- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - ß - f nB¿°m-Wv Ipd-hp-I-s≠-Øm-\m-hpI...

Ip‰w Nm¿Øm-\m-hpI! ]p I -k-bpsS tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m IΩn-‰n-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ {]kn≤ IYm-IrØv kn hn {iocm-as‚ \ncym-WØn¬ A\p-tim-Nn-®p-sh-¶nepw IayqWnÃp ]m¿´n AwK-amb tIcfw I≠ IYm-Im-c∑ - m-cn¬ khn-tij hy‡n-ap-{Zbp≈ {iocm-as‚ kmlnXyk]-cy-sb- btYm-NnXw hne-bn-cp-Øm≥, kn ]n Fw ]m¿´n ktΩ-f\ - ß - f - psS _mlpeyw A\ph-Zn-°p-∂n-s√∂pw Ht∂m, ct≠m amk߃°p-tijw ]p -I -k AXv \S-Øpsa∂pw Ak-µn-Kv[-ambn hy‡-am-°nb sk{I´-dnsb A\p-tam-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw A]-l-kn-°p-∂-Xv, ]ptcm-K-a\ Iem-km-lnXy kwL-Øn¬ Ct∏mgpw Xpc-∏∑ - m¿ Ds≠-∂p-≈X - n\p sXfn-hm-Imw.

Npcn-Zm¿ [cn®v Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øp-∂Xv `K-hm\v CjvSa- m-In-s√∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv A‘-hn-izm-ka- m-W.v AsXms° t£{X-Ønse X{¥n-bp-tSbpw a‰pw ta¬t°mbva ÿm]n-°m\p≈ {]Nm-c-W-am-Wv. Npcn-Zm¿ [cn®v {]m¿Yn-®m¬ `K-hm≥ tIƒ°m-Xn-cn-°ptam?

PÃnkv Un {iotZhn Rm\pw tZh-cm-P\pw \mev ]m´p-≠m°nbm¬ hf-cp∂X√ Iayq-Wn-kw. Iayq-Wn-kØ - ns‚ hf¿®°v AXn-t‚-Xmb ]cnWn-Xn-If - p-≠.v B ]cnWn-Xn-bn¬ H∏w tN¿∂p F∂p ]d-™mRm≥ \ntj-[n-°n√.

H F≥ hn Ipdp-∏v Pbn-en¬ ]q®-Is- f-t∏mse ]Xp-ßc- p-X;v ]pen-Isf t]mse t]mcm-Sm-\m-bn-cp∂p ]m¿´n \¬Inb \n¿tZ-iw. Aß-s\-bmWv Pbn¬ elf kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. Xe-°p-]n-∂n¬ t]meo-kns‚ emØn-bS- n-tb‰v tNmc-hm¿∂v Fs‚ shfpØ Pbn¬°p∏mbw Nph∏p \nd-Øn-em-bn. Hcp sNs¶m-Sn-bpsS Bth-ia- mWv B Nph∂ Ip∏mbw Pnbn-ense kJm-°ƒ°v kΩm-\n-®X - .v C _mem-\µ - ≥ kn ]n sF FΩn\v A¥yIqZm-i\ - ¬Ip-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv hnSp-hm-bØ - a- m-W.v Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂h - sc \nb-{¥n-°m≥ ]Iza-Xn-Iƒ CS-s]-SW - w. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥.

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