Writings of Hameed Chennamangallur

]pkvXIw c≠v e°w 79 2008 am¿®v 7 (1183 Ipw`w 24) hni-I-e\w

D≈S°w \h-ap-Xe - m-fnØ dmUn-°e - nkw Nph-Sp-d∏ - n-°p-tºmƒ Dtajv _m_p sI kn

Ccn-°p∂ sImºv apdn-°p∂ CS-Xp-cm-jv{Sobw

7 50

cmjv{Sob teJI≥

]pXnb {]ÿm-\ß - fpw t]mcm-´ß - fpw

54

sI kpZo]v

Ih¿ tÃmdn

`qam-^nb- °v Xm°oXv

10

sI \ujmZv

tIcfw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS (\-jvS-s∏-Sp∂) amXr-`q-an kmdm tPmk^v

F®v Fw Sn `qanbnS-]m-Sns‚ ImWm-∏p-d-߃ {]tXyI teJ-I≥

ambmØ tcJ-Iƒ, Dd°w \Sn®v k¿°m¿ {]tXyI teJ-I≥

aqe-º-≈n-bnse IpSn-bn-d-°¬ tIc-f-Øn\v A]-am\w hn ]n hmkp-tZ-h≥

amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿ s{]m^. F≥ kp-K-X≥ FUn-‰¿ Pn i‡n-[-c≥ Nn{Xo-I-cWw N≥kv P\-i‡n hmcnI Sn kn. 28/2070 t^m¿´v sslkvIq-fn\v FXn¿hiw, t^m¿´v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 023 Printed and Published by G Sakthidharan at Pournami Media Publishers Pvt Ltd. Ambalathara, Thiruvananthapuram.

Tel: 0471 6450625 Fax: 0471-2468133 e-mail: janashakthi@gmail.com www.janashakthionline.com

2008 am¿®v 7

12 14 22 25

]p\¿hm-b\ \thm-∞m\ Pohn-XØ - n46 tZth-i≥ hncn™ ]qhv kmt¶-XnIimkv{Xw

Iot_m¿Up-If - n-te°v FØp∂ 43 A≥km¿ XmPv bp≤-X{¥apd-Iƒ t\mhtKmep-hns‚ tdUntbm ]d-bmsX hnSp∂Xv 40 Fw sI Jcow Cc-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂p 30 tUm. Fw sI NmμvcmPv/lcn-Zm-k≥ IY

A\-¥≥ 34 salvaqZv ]d-»n-\n-°S- hv IhnX

ChnsS Ct∏mƒ F¥p \S-°p∂p an∂m-an-\pßv Ij-Wß - ƒ Ce

38 39 39 39

sI s]m∂yw a[p Ae-∏S- ºv ]n kn kpZ¿i-\≥ cmtP-{μ≥ hbe

]w‡n-Iƒ {]Xn-kzcw 28 laoZv tN∂-aw-Ke - q¿ Aev]k - zev]w 44 kn B¿ H - m-a\ - ° - p-´≥ ae-_m¿sa-bn¬ 58 hn\oXv t_m_≥ (A\n¬ h≈n-t°m-Sns‚ ImgvNb - v°∏ - pdw ]w‡n Cu e°-ØnDƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[n-®n-√.)

1

Iznkv

tPm°v B\p-Im-enIkw`-h-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn IuXp- I - I c- a mb tNmZy- ß ƒ°v hmb- \ - ° m- c n\n∂v DØcw tXSp- ∂ p. hmb- \ °m- c n¬\n∂v e`n- ° p∂ icn- b pØcw Cu ]w‡n- b n¬ {]kn≤o- I - c n- ° pw. icn- b p- Ø - c - Ø n\v P\- i - ‡ n- b psS 10 e°- ß ƒ {]Xn- ^ - e - a mbn \¬Ip- ∂ - X m- W v .

H∂n- e - [ nIw icn- b p- Ø cw e`n®m¬ kΩm- \ m¿lsc \dp- s °Sp-∏n-eqsS \n›-bn-°pw.

Iznkv tPm°v B¿ Fkv ]nbpsS tZiob ktΩ-f\w kam-]n®-t∏mƒ P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp°- s ∏- ´ Xv tIcf kwÿm\ sk{I- ´ dn ÿm\Øp \n∂pw tXm¬∏n-°-s∏´ s{]m^. Sn sP N{μ-Nq-U-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ktΩ-f\w kam-]n-°p∂-Xn\p sXm´p-apºv Hcp {]apJ t\Xmhv s\©pth-Z-\-sb-Xp-S¿∂v Zn√n-bnse Bip-]-{Xn-bn{]th-in-°-s∏-´p. Bcm-bn-cp∂p B t\Xmhv?

Aev]-kzev]w kwi-b-߃ P\-i-‡n-bnse Ihn-X-Iƒ P\-i-‡n-bn¬ \√ Ihn-X-Iƒ hcp-∂n√ F∂ Hcm-t£]w s]mXpsh D≠v. hrØ-\n-_≤ - a- mb Ihn-XI - ƒ Ab-®m-¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Ah- am‰nsh-°s - ∏-Sp∂p F∂v ]e Ihn-Ifpw CsX-gp-Xp∂ BtfmSv ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. AXn-\m¬ \√ Ihn-XI - ƒ°v A¿ln-°p∂ {]m[m\yw \¬I-Ww. Ct∏mƒ KZy-cq-]Ø - n¬ {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sp∂ ]e Ihn-XI - fpw shdpw hmN-I° - k - ¿Øp-Iƒ am{X-am-W.v Cu Imcy-Øn]{Xm-[n-]c- psS {i≤ ]Xn-tb-≠X - m-W.v Atim-I≥ Fß-≠n-bq¿

I≈ns\ X≈m≥ ]m¿´n-s°-¥-h-Imiw? ]m¿´nbpw P\-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ sshcp≤yw AXns‚ ]q¿W-Xb - nse-Øp-∂Xv I≠mWv tIm´bw ktΩ-f\ - Ø - ns‚ A¥y-\n-an-jß - ƒ IS-∂p-t]m-bX - .v kz¥w ]m¿´n kJm-°sf I≈p IpSn-b∑ - m-sc∂v ]m¿´n sk{I-´dn \mW-an-√msX Bt£-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. kJmhv ]nW-dmbn kzbw hna¿i-\] - c- a- mbn Nne Imcy-߃ Adn-bW - w. I≈p-I® - h - S- ° - mcpw am^n-b_ - ‘ - a- p-≈h - cpw sIm≈-°m-cp-sam-s°-bmWv tIc-fb - m-{X-bnkJm-hns\ sh©m-acw hoin FXn-tc-‰X - v. AXp-I≠ - mWv Aßp ]dbp∂ "ASn-Ød' hnI-kn-®X - .v B ASn-Ød- sb Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Atß°-[n-Im-ca- n-√. hn Fkn\v knμm-_mZv hnfn-®h - s - c-bmWv Xm¶ƒ I≈pIp-Sn-b-∑m-sc-∂v hnfn-®-Xv. AXv sImXn-s°-dp-hm-Wv. AXp a\-kn-em°m-\p≈ kmam-\y-_p-≤n-sbms° ]m¿´n IΩn-‰n-If - n-sems° Ipd-®pImew Ccp∂ R߃°p-≠.v P\-i‡ - n-bpsS Ign™ e°w Bth-iI-c-amb B\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]m¿´n-sbbpw AXns‚ ]cn-]m-Snsbbpw kvt\ln-°p-∂h - cpsS \μn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øs - ´. cma-Ir-jW v ≥ Xe-t»-cn.

2008 am¿®v 7

P\-i‡nbn¬ BZyw hmbn-°p-∂Xv kn B¿ Hma\-°p-´s‚ Aev]k - zev]w Xs∂-bm-Wv. Aev]k - z-ev]a- √, F√m-sa√mw Adn-bm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ \¿Ω-a[ - p-ca- mb Fgp-Ø.v e°w 78se "amØp-°p-´n-®m-b≥ Bfl-IY ]dbp-tºmƒ' ]Xn-hp-t]mse hn⁄m\ {]Zhpw lrZy-hpam-bn. H∏w tN¿Øp I≠ "F´m-asØ tamXncw' F∂ sI Fw amXyp-hns‚ Bfl-IYbnse Jfin-I-Iƒ ]pXnb Adn-hm-bn. CS-Xp-]£ a{¥n-k`- b - nse a{¥n-am¿ t]mepw s]mXp-th-Zn-If - n¬ k¿ kn ]nbpsS ImesØ hyh-kmbh¬°-cW - s- Ø-∏‰n tcmam-©t- ØmSpw Bthi-tØmSpw IqSn hmgvØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ kn ]nbpsS clky AP-≠bpw kzP-\] - £ - ] - m-Xhpw sI Fw amXyphns‚ Bfl-IY - b - n¬ Xpd∂p Im´n-bt- √m.

F¶nepw Nne kwi-b-߃ Db-cp-∂p-≠v. at\m-ca IpSpw-_-Øns‚ hyh-kmb kwc-`-ß-tfmSp kn ]n ]pe¿Ønb at\m-`m-ha- m-Wt√m sI Fw amXyp-hns\, kn ]nbpsS hna¿i-I\ - m-°p-∂X - .v CtX kn ]n ]p∂{] hbem-dn-e-S°w \S-Ønb \c-\m-bm-´n-s\bpw Ata-cn-°≥ tamU¬ `cW ]cn-jvIm-cß - s - fbpw ]‰n at\m-ca- b - psS \ne-]m-sS-¥m-bn-cp∂p? kn ]n tkz—m-[n-]X - n-sbm-∂p-ambn-cp-∂n√ F∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ Ncn{X Kth-jW {]_‘-߃ at\m-c-a-bn-eqsS Xs∂-bm-Wt√m F√m-hcpw hmbn-®X - .v Xt±-iob hyh-km-bn-Isf Ah-KW - n®v adp-\mS≥ hyh-km-bß - sf Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h∂p F∂v kn ]nsb hna¿in-°p∂ at\m-c-a-bpsS hyh-kmb kwcw-`-߃ an°Xpw tIc-fØ - n-\p-]p-dØ - m-sW∂pw ad-∂p-Iq-S. cmtP-{μ-_m-_p, t]cm{º

2

anI-hp≈ ]w‡n-Iƒ P\-i‡ - n-bnse ]Xnhv ]w‡n-Iƒ lrZy-amb A\p-`h - a- m-Ip-∂p. kn B¿ Hma-\° - p-´s‚ Aev]k - zev]w H∂n-s\m∂v sa®w. P\-i‡n In´n-bm¬ BZyw hmbn-°p-∂Xpw Aev]k - z-ev]a- m-Wv. laoZv tN∂aw-K-eq-cns‚ thdn´ Nn¥-Iƒ {]Xn-kz-c-Øn-eqsS hmbn-°m≥ Ignbp-∂Xv a\-kns\ im¥-am-°p-∂p. atX-Xc- X - z-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ ASßmØ \ne-hn-fn-bmWv At±-lØ - ns‚ Hmtcm hcn-bpw. A\n¬ h≈nt°m-Sns‚ ImgvNb - v°∏ - pdw Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw "kp[m-Ic - \ - n-k'- Ønte°v hgn-am-dp-∂p-t≠m-sb∂v kwi-ba- p-≠v. IY-Ifpw Ihn-XI - fpw sa®-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Cc-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂p Bth-i-I-cw. samØ-Ønhmb\ Bkzm-Zy-am-°p∂ P\-i‡ - n°v Biw-kI - ƒ. dlow, Ifn-bn-°m-hnf Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ v sXc-s™-Sp∏v Ata-cn-°-bnse {]kn-U‚ v sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]{Inb F{]-Im-cam-sW-∂Xp kw_-‘n®v icn-bmb Hcp hnh-chpw F\n°v CXp-hsc e`y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXn-\mbn Rm≥ \nc-h[n am[yaßsf B{i-bn®n-´p-IqSn H_ma Pbn-®p, lnemcn Pbn-®p, aIvs_-bn≥ {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\m¿∞n-bmIpw, kq∏¿ SyqkvtU XpS-ßnb Ipd®v ]Z-߃ sIm≠v hm¿Øm-hn-πhw \S-Øp-Ib - mWv AwK-teb ae-bmf am[ya-߃ H∂-S¶w sNbvXX - .v AXn-\n-Sb - n-emWv P\-i‡ - n-bpsS Ign™ e°w In´n-bX - .v hmbn-°m≥ {`an-∏n-°p∂ Hcp Ih¿ Nn{X-ap-≠m-bn-´pIqSn BZyw hmbn-®Xv _m_p `c-ZzmPv Fgp-Xnb Ata-cn-°-bnse cmjv{So-bt- ]m-cm´w F∂ teJ-\a- m-Wv. H´pw kvXpXn-°msX Xs∂ ]d-bp-Ib - m-Wv AXn-Kw-`oc teJ-\w. ASp-ØnsS Hcp teJ-\Ø - n\n∂pw hm¿Ø-bn¬ \n∂pw In´mØ \nc-h[n hnh-cß - ƒ {]kvXpX teJ-\Ø - n¬ \n∂pw In´n-sb∂v ]d-bs - ´.

N{μ≥, imkvXa- w-Ke - w, Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw

t]mcm´w XpS-cpI tIc-f-Ønse P\-ß-fpsS a\kp hmbn-®mWv P\i‡nbpsS Ign™ e°w ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xv. tIm´bw ktΩ-f\ - Ø - ns‚ _m°n-]{- Xhpw AI-Øp-\S- ∂ s\dn-tISp-Ifpw \∂mbn hne-bn-cpØnb Ih¿tÃm-dn-Iƒ {it≤b-am-bn. ktΩ-f\ - sØ ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°nb hn Fkv ANypXm-\μ - s‚ Ggp-an-\n‰p \o≠ {]kwKw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ `mKam-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp {]kn-≤o-Ic - n® P\-i‡ - n°v F{X \μn ]d-™mepw aXn-bm-In-√. ktΩ-f\ - t- ØmsS F√mw Ah-km-\n®p F∂p hne-]n-®h - ¿°pw, BÀm-Zn-®h - ¿°pap≈ adp-]S- n-bmWv P\-i‡n \¬In-bX - v. P\-]£ - Øp \n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ t]mcm´w XpS-cp-I. P\w AXm-{K-ln-°pIbpw AXn-\p-th≠n ImØp-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. cho-{μ-Zm-k,v ]q¶p-∂w kp[m-Ic - s‚ Acpf-∏m-Sp-Iƒ hm°pw {]hr-Ønbpw XΩn¬ Hcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂v CXn-\Iw \nc-h[n XhW sXfn-bn® a{¥n-{]-ap-J\ - mWv kp[m-I-c≥ Ah¿Iƒ. {`m¥ns‚ B\p-Iq-ey-ØnHs´ms° kp[m-Ic- s\ BZyw P\-߃ kln-®p. CS-Xpap-∂W - n°pw IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n°pw XpSsc \mW-t°-Sp≠m-°p∂ Cu a{¥nsb CXn-\Iw Nß-e-°n-tS-≠-Xmbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ IΩyq-Wnkw tae-¶n-bmbn am{Xw ImWp∂ A`n-\h kJm-°ƒ, hnhm-Zß - f - n¬ \n∂pw Agna-Xnbm-tcm-]W - ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw apJw c£n-°m≥ kp[mI-cs‚ hrØn-sI´ \m°ns\ a\x-]q¿Δw D]-tbm-Kn-°pI-bmWv. C°mcyw P\-ßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ P\-i‡n-bpsS e°w 77-\m-bn. kp[m-Ic - a- {- ¥n-bpsS Acp-f∏ - mSp-Ifn¬ {][m-\s- ∏´h ]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-Ic- n® P\-i‡ - n°v A`n-hm-Zy߃ ]n kn _me-Ir-jW v ≥, I™n-°p-gn

Aº-Xp-I-fnse hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w e°w 76 se IØp-If - n¬ "Hm¿Ω-Iƒs°m∏w' F∂ Ipdn∏n¬ h∂ ]ng-hp-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂tXm-sSm∏w A\p-_‘ - ambn NneXp ]d-bp-Ibpw sNø-s´.

Aº-Xp-I-fn¬ ae-_m-dn¬ Fkv F^v sF bpsS {]mKvcq]-ambn {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xv ÃpU‚ k v v s^U-td-j≥-˛Fkv F^v Bbn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ BZy-Im-et- \-Xm-°f - n¬ DÆn°r-jW v h - m-cy¿ ]n∂oSv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\ - mbn Z¬ln-bn-em-bncp-∂p. hnZym¿∞n {]t£m-`ß - f - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-ØX - ns‚ t]cn]T\w CS-b° v p-sh®v Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-h∂ - _m_p F∂ F≥ cm[m-Ir-jvW-°p-dp∏v kn ]n sF t\Xmhpw kl-Im-cn-bpsams° Bbn-cns° kz¥-ambn \nb-a] - T - \w ]q¿Øn-bm°n tImgn-t°m´v h°o¬ tPmen-bn-te¿s∏-´p. tZim-`n-am-\n-bnepw 1964 hsc {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ At±lw ASp-ØI - m-eØv A¥cn-®p.

ASpØ \nc-bnse t\Xm-hmb kn tImb ]T-\m-\¥cw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØp sk{It-´d- n-tb-‰n¬ tPmen-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

FS-∏mƒ `mKØp \n∂v tImgn-t°m´p h∂p ]Tn-®n-cp∂ Sn F≥ {]`m-I-c≥ Zo¿L-Imew hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\-Øn{]h¿Øn-®p. At±lw ]n∂oSv kn ]n sF bn¬ {]h¿Øn°p-tºmƒ kao-]I - m-eØv A¥-cn-®p. At±-ls- Ø-∏‰n NmØpÆn-am-ÿ Atim-I≥ Fß-≠n-bq-cn-t\mSv ]d™ IY icn-

2008 am¿®v 7

bm-Wv. Bbw-Ip-dn»n i¶-c≥ ]me-°mSv `mKØp {]h¿Øn® t\Xm-hm-Wv. F≥ Pn H bqWn-bt- ‚bpw am¿IvknÃv ]m¿´n-bptSbpw t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ sI kn {]`m-I-c≥ ]n∂oSv kn ]n sFbn¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-ƒ ho≠pw am¿IvknÃv ]m¿´n-bnem-Wv. Aº-Xp-If - n¬ hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ t\Xr-\n-cbn¬ At±lw D≠m-bX - mbn Hm¿°p-∂n-√. hmkp-hn\v {]`m-Ic≥amsc amdn-t∏m-bX - m-bn-cn-°mw.

A∂v t_∏q-cn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ C hmkp A∂p-Xs∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\ - m-W.v ]n∂oSv sNdp-IY - I - fpw t\mh-ep-If - p-sams° FgpXn {]kn≤ {KŸ-Im-c\ - m-bn-Øo¿∂ At±lw k¿°m¿ k¿Δo-kn¬ \n∂p hnc-an®v Ct∏mƒ Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - m-W.v A°m-eØv R߃s°m∏w {]h¿Øn® Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn Ct∏mƒ am¿IvknÃv t\Xmhpw tZim-`n-am\n ]{Xm-[n-]c- p-am-W.v hnZym¿∞n cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ IqSn kn ]n sFbn¬ {]h¿Øn®p-h∂ Cu teJ-I≥ 1977 \p tijw ]m¿´n cmjv{Sobw Dt]£n®v Ffnb kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ sNbvXp-hc- p-∂p.

A∂sØ hnZym¿∞n {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v AWn-bd- b - nCcp∂v t{]m’m-l-\hpw t\Xr-Xzhpw \¬Inb kn ]n sF t\Xm-°f - mb F≥ sI Adp-ap-J≥, Sn hn sI F∂n-hs - c-°qSn kvacn-®p-sIm≠v Cu Ipdn∏v Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. hn cmL-h≥\m-b¿, sImtΩcn

3

hni-Ie - \w

apJ-{]-kwKw

\oXn-t_m-[-Øn\v hm¿[-Iy-an√ ]p

Xnb Iuam-c-߃°pw sF Sn sslsSIv hnI-k\ hmZn-Iƒ°pw ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-hn-√. am[y-a-ß-fnI≠mepw Ah-scm∂pw {i≤n-°p-∂p-ap-≠m-hn-√. F¶nepw \nc-¶p-ia- mb \oXn-t_m-[Ø - n\pw Znim-t_m-[a- p≈ \nbam-\p-im-k\ - ß - ƒ°pw \nin-Xa- mb cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°pw th≠n \nXm-¥P - m-{K-Xt- bmsS i_vZn®pw s]mcpXnbpw hm¿[-Iym-hi - X - I - sf AXn-Po-hn®v PÃnkv hn B¿ IrjvWø - ¿ \tΩm-sSm-∏a- p-≠.v BZy-IΩ - yq-WnÃv a{¥n-k`- b - nse {]K-¤\ - mb a{¥n-bm-bn, \nc-h[n A[x-ÿn-Xm-\p-Iqe hn[n-\ym-bß - f - psS hn[m-Xm-hmbn, ASn-ÿm\ `c-WL - S- \ - m-\p-im-k\ - ß - f - psS {]t_m-[I - \ - m-bn, AkwJywa-\p-jym-hI - mi hyh-lm-cß-fp-sSbpw {]t£m-`ß - f - p-sSbpw {]tNm-ZI - \pw kwc-£I - \ - p-ambn IrjvWø - ¿ F∂ AXpey \nb-a⁄ ≥ Ign™ Ac-\q-‰m-≠n-e[ - nIw Ime-ambn kzPo-hn-Xs- Øbpw kap-Zmb Pohn-Xs- Øbpw [\y-am°n \oXnt_m-[Ø - ns‚ h≥a-cambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ Cßs\ Hm¿°m\pw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°m\pw CS-bm-°n-bX - ,v GXm\pw Znh-kß - ƒ°p-apºv Hcp {]apJ Zn\-]{X-Øn¬ At±lw Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-am-Wv. ""apX-em-fnØw am{X-amtWm _Z¬'' F∂ tNmZyw Gsd-°m-e-ambn ]ecpw tNmZn®p t]mcp-∂X - m-W.v tNmZn® ]ecpw B tNmZyw hm°p-sIm≠pw {]hr-Øn-sIm≠pw ]n≥h-en-®p-sIm≠p-an-cn-°p-∂p. Xev°m-es - a-¶nepw as‰mcp am¿§-hp-an-s√∂pw AXn-\m¬ apX-em-fn-Øh - p-ambpw AXns‚ ]pØ≥ Ah-Xm-cß - f - p-ambpw HØp-Xo¿∏m-Ip-∂Xpw, AXns\ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - p-amWv Ic-Wo-bs- a∂pw Ah-sc√mw Ip‰ t_m[-an-√msX G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ hμy-h-tbm-[n-I¿ apX¬ bph-P\ kmc-Yn-Iƒh-sc-bp≈ hnπhImcn-Iƒ \nc-h[ - n-bm-W.v Ah-tcm-sSm-∏a- mWv kap-ZmbØns‚ s]mXp-t_m-[hpw HgpIn \oßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂-X.v F{X A\m-bm-khpw kpJ-Ic- h - p-amb hnt\mZ k©mcw!

At∏m-gn-Xm, Ah-scbpw AØcw Nn¥-Is - f-bp-amsI Atem-kc- s - ∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠,v sXmÆq-dp-Iƒ Xm≠n-s°m≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu htbm-am-{X-hr-≤≥, Nn¥-bnepw hnizm-kß - f - nepw Pcm-\c- I - ƒ _m[n-®p-Ig- n™ \ΩpsS hnπ-hI - mcn-It- fmSp tNmZn-°p-∂p, kzbw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. ""\n߃°p hnizm-ka- pt≠m? F\n-°p-≠.v '' F¥n-ep≈ hnizmkw? Hcp Nph-∏≥ kºZv hyhÿ \msf-Øs∂ DZbw sNøp-sa∂ aqV-hn-izm-ka- √ - . P\-ßfnepw P\-]¶ - m-fn-ØØ - n-ep-ap≈ hnizmkw. ""hy‡-amb ImgvN∏ - mSpw \n›-bZ- m¿Vy-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬, i‡-am-sbmcp kl-Ic- W {]ÿm-\hpw s]mXp-ta-Je - bpw tZi-km¬°-cW - \ - b - hpw kwL-SnX Irjn-co-Xn-Ifpw \oXn-bp-‡a- mb `qhn-Xc- W coXnbpw \S-∏m-°m-\mhpw'' F∂ hnizm-kw.

Cu hnizmkw hkvXp \njvTamb C¥y≥ cmjv{Sob kml-Nc- y-Øn¬ tIm¨{K- n¬ \n∂v C∂mcpw {]Xo-£n°p-Ib - n√. tIm¨{K- p-ambn tI{μ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cØ - n-\mbn GI-Zn\ a’-cØ - ntem sSÃv am®ntem G¿s∏-Sp∂ C¥y≥ h¿Kob ^mkn-Ãp-If - n¬ \n∂v hnth-Ia- p≈ Hcmfpw Hcn-°epw {]Xo-£n-°p-Ib - n-√. ]ns∂-bm-cn¬ \n∂mWXv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xpw {]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂X - pw. apX-em-fn-ØØ - n\p _Z-em-Im≥ P\n® Bib kwln-Xb - psS ]XmI hml-Ic - n¬ \n∂v; apX-em-fn-ØØ - n\p _Z-ep-s≠∂v C∂se hsc Nn¥-sIm≠pw hm°p-sIm≠pw {]hrØn-sIm≠pw k¿tΔm-]cn Poh-XymKw sIm≠pw \sΩ hniz-kn-∏n-®p-t]m-∂h - c - n¬ \n∂v; C∂pw Bh-iy-Øn\pw Ah-kc- Ø - n\pw A\p-kc- n®v AXp-Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h - c- n¬ \n∂v. ]s£ Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ Aev]mbp- mb A[n-Imc em`-ß-fnepw tem`-ß-fnepw A`n-c-an®v B {]Xo-£-bpsS IS-bv°¬Øs∂ IØn-ho-gvØptºmƒ CXm, Hcp hyh-ÿm-]nX IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-t]m-ep-a√ - mØ Cu hμyh-tbm-[n-I≥ A¿∞i¶-bn-√msX {]Jym-]n°p∂p ""F\n-°p-hn-izm-ka- p≠v''. ktμl-ßf - p-sSbpw hyXn-bm-\ß - f - p-sSbpw hgn-If - n¬ _lp-Zqcw k©-cn-®p-Ign™ C¥y≥ IΩyq-WnÃpI-tfm-St- ±lw tNmZn-°p∂p: \n߃°p hnizm-ka- pt≠m? hnizm-ka- p-s≠-¶n¬ km[y-Xbp-≠.v hcpw \mfp-If - nse IΩyq-WnÃv ]p\-cp-÷o-h\ - ß - f - psS am\n-s^-tÃm-bnse BapJ {]Jym-]\ - hpw At±lw ChnsS \n¿Δ-ln-®n-cn-°p∂p: ""`mc-Xob tkmjy-en-Ãp-Itf kwL-Sn-°p-hn≥. \n߃°p \jvSs - ∏-Sm≥ H∂p-an-√. \nKq-Va- mbn apX-em-fn-ØsØ {]W-bn-°p∂ AXn-{]m-tbm-KnI hmZn-If - mb Ipd-®p-am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Is- f-b√ - m-sX. In´m\p-≈tXm k¿§m-fl-I-am-sbmcp Nph-∏≥ \msf. H∏w C√m-bva-I-fn¬ s]´p-g-ep∂ P\-e-£-ß-fpsS lrZ-bhpw.

Imew Xm≠n-sb-Ønb am¿IvknÃv XXz-im-k{v X-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ a\o-jn-If - mb kJm-°s - f, ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv \n߃ Iqdp-amdn apX-em-fn-ØØ - ns‚ amb-°m-gN v I - sf ]pW-cp-∂Xv?'' F¥p tXm∂p∂p? \oXn t_m[-Øn\v hm¿[-Iy-an-√, At√?

2008 am¿®v 7

4

hni-Ie - \w

\h-ap-X-em-fnØ dmUn-°-enkw Nph-Sp-d-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Dtajv _m_p sI kn BZ¿i-߃ apgp-h\pw Ab-Ym¿∞hpw ]Ww am{Xw bYm¿∞-hp-sa∂ \ntbm-en-_-d¬ temI-ho-£Ww F√m-h-cnepw Ac-°n´pd∏n-°p∂ ]uc kaq-l-hn-π-h-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse cmjv{Sob I£n-Ifpw aX-PmXn kwL-S-\-I-fp-sa-√mw, CXn-\-Iw, a’-cn-®p-ap-gp-In-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v.

cm

jv{So-bm-[n-Imcw LS-\m-]-cambpw Ah-t_m-[] - c- a- mbpw km[q-Ic- n-°s∏-Sp∂ \nc-¥-chpw AXn-k-¶o¿Æ-hpamb kmaq-ly-hn-\n-ab - ß - f - psS Nmhp-\n-esØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Iptd-°qSn kq£vaa- mb At\z-j-W-am-Wv, alm-\mb At¥mWntbm {Kmwjnsb ]uc-ka- q-l] - T - \ - ß - fn¬ FØn-®X - .v am¿Ivkn-b≥ Nn¥m-hn-Imk-Øn\v, B hgn°v A`q-X-]q¿Δ-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \evIm≥ At±-l-Øn\v km[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬, an°hmdpw, 1960 Ifn¬ At±-lsØ ""I≠p]n-Sn®'' apX-em-fnØ ssk≤m-¥n-I¿ hnπh-߃°v If-sam-cp-°m-\√ {Kmwjnsb hmbn-®s - X∂ Imcyw ]n∂oSv shfn-s∏-SpI-bp-≠m-bn. bqtdm-∏nse tkmjy-enÃv `cW-Iq-S-ßsf sImgn-®p-I-f-bm≥ ]mIØn¬, cmjv{Sob IpØn-Øn-cn-∏p-If - psS ^e-{]-Za- mb \n»-_vZt- a-Je - b - mbn ]uck-aq-lÿ - m-]\ - ß - sf kuI-cy-]q¿Δw D]tbm-Kn-°m-sa-s∂mcp ]p-Ø≥ cmjv{SobØn-t‚-Xmb hn]-co-X-]m-T-amWv Ah¿ {Kmwjn- b n¬ \n∂v D¬∏m- Z n- ∏ n- ® - X v . [mcmfw ]uc-kaql-kw-Lß - f - p-≠m-°nØo¿Øv, a\p-jy-cpsS \nXy-Po-hn-XØ - n-enS-s]-´psIm≠v tkmjy-enÃv A[n-Im-ch - y-

2008 am¿®v 7

h-ÿ-tbbpw IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n kwL-S\ - t- bbpw P\ßtfbpw XΩn¬ hnL-Sn-∏n°p∂ ]pØ≥ knhnskmssk‰n cmjv{So-bX - {¥w Aßs\ cq]-s∏-´X - m-W.v P\ß-fn¬ `qcn-]£ - Ø - n-t‚bpw C—-sb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nbp≈ Hcp ka-{Km-[n-Im-ch - yh- ÿ sb Xosc tNmc Nn¥msX AI-Øp-\n∂pw A´n-a-dn-°p∂ Hcp ]pXnb _e-X{- ¥ \n¿ΩmW]≤-Xnbm-bn-cp∂p AXv. kaq-lØnse F√m ]n¥n-cn-∏≥ i‡n-I-fp-tSbpw ]n¥p-WtbmsS, t]mf≠v apX-emb cmPy- ß - f nse ]uc- k - a qlsØ tkmjy-enÃv cmjv{Sobm-[n-Im-cØ - n¬ \n∂v hnLSn- ∏ n- ° p∂ (Delegitiminse) Xn\v ]uc-k-aq-lÿm]-\ßsf D]- t bm- K n- ® p- s Im≠p≈ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ ]n∂oSv \S-∂p. `c-W-Iq-SØns‚ ]e Zu¿_ey-ßsf

apX-se-Sp-°m≥ IqSn Ign-™t- XmsS, Ah¿ C°m-cy-Øn¬ hfsc ^e-{]-Za- mbn apt∂dn. Aß-s\-bmWv, Hcp c‡-s®m-cn-®n-epan-√msX, tkmjy-enÃv `c-W-Iq-S-߃ XI¿∂v apX- e m- f n- Ø - ` - c - W - I q- S - ß ƒ ÿm]n-X-am-Ip∂ 1989 ˛ 91 ImesØ A\ym-Zr-ia- mb hnπ-hh - n-cp-≤h - n-πh - ß - ƒ A∂m-Sp-I-fn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xv. Hcp h¿§Øns‚ Iønse cmjv { So- b m- [ n- I mcw as‰mcp h¿§w Iø-S° - p∂ ]cn-Wmaw, Ncn{X-Øn¬ apsºm-cn-°epw c‡-cl - n-Xa- mbn kw`-hn-®n-´n√ Ft∂m¿°-Ww. _lp-P\ - ߃°IØv F∂-tXm-sSm∏w IΩyqWnÃp ]m¿´n AWn- I ƒ°- I - Ø pw, tkmjy-enÃv `c-W-Iq-SsØ Xnc-kvI-cn°m-\p≈ hmRvO, CS-°m-esØ \nc-¥c-amb CS-s]-Se - pIfn-eqsS k÷-am-°n-bncp∂p F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWnßs\ kw`-hn®Xv. Aß-s\-b-s√-¶n¬ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS AWn-I-sf-¶nepw sNdp-Øp\n¬°p-Ibpw, Ahn-Sß - f - nse `c-Wa- m‰w c‡-cq-jn-Xa- m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Xß-fpsS kz¥w hyh-ÿ-bpsS Imhen¬ \n∂pw AXns‚ Xs∂ AWn-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw \ni-_Zv a- mbpw ]n≥hm-ßp∂ Cu A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb Ahÿ, tkmjy-enÃp \mi-\-Øn-\p≈ {]Xy-bimkv{X {]h¿Ø-\t- I-{μ-ambn ]uc-ka- ql-ÿm-]-\-߃ Iptd-°mew t_m[-

At¥m-Wntbm {Kmwjn

5

]q¿Δw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h∂ - X - ns‚ ^e-am-bncp-s∂∂v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. t]mf-≠n¬ Cubn\w {]Xn-hn-π-h-{]h¿Ø-\Ø - n\v t\XrXzw \¬In-bh - c- n{]ap-J\ - mb BZw an®v\n-°ns‚ IrXn-Iƒ C°m-cy-ß-sf-∏‰n [mcmfw shfn®w \evIp-Ib - p-≠m-bn.

F∂m¬ AXp-am-{X-a√ {]iv\w. hfsc kwL- S n- X hpw A®- S - ° - ] q¿Æhpw ta¬Iogv _‘-Øn¬ sI´n-∏S- p-°s- ∏-´X - pamb Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw henb kwLS-\m-cq-]-am-W-t√m se\n-\n-Ãv ]m¿´n kwL-S-\. AXns\ Hcp t\m°p-°p-Ønbmbn \n¿Øn- s °m≠v FXn¿∏p- I sfm∂pw A[nIw t\cn-SmsX knhnskmssk-‰n-bn¬ \S-°p∂ H®-b-[n-I-an√mØ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n-eqsS, IΩyq-WnÃv cmjv{Sob hyh-ÿt- bbpw ]m¿´n hyh-ÿtbbpw AXn-\I - Ø - p-\n∂pw A´n-ad- n°mw F∂ Cu ]mTw, kmaq-ly-im-k{v X-Nc- n-{XØn-se-Xs∂ G‰hpw henb ]mT-ß-fnsem-∂mWv. ]s£, sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ, tkmjy-enÃv cmjv{S XI¿®-bnse Cu {][m-\s - ∏´ ]mTsØ th≠{X ]T-\h - n-t[-ba- m-°m≥ {ian-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn-√. tkmjy-enÃv hyh-ÿI - f - psS XI¿®-sb-∏‰n cmjv{Sm-¥-c-am-[y-a-`o-a∑mcpw apX-em-fn-Ø{- ]-Nm-cI - ∑ - mcpw Nq≠n°m-Wn®, Dev]m-Z\ - ] - c- hpw kmº-Øn-Ih - pamb {]Xn-k‘ - n-sb∂ GI LS-IsØ tIh-e-ambn ]n≥]-‰p-I-bm-Wv Ah¿ ]ecpw sNbvXX - .v Dev]m-Z\ - ] - c- hpw kmºØn-Ih - p-amb F{Xtbm {]Xn-k‘ - n-Iƒ°p tijhpw, apX-em-fnØ cmjv{S-`c - W - I - q-S߃ Ct∏mgpw XI-cm-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ shdpw hkvXp-Xsb ap≥\n¿Øn-sb-¶nepw C°mcyw ]cn-KW - n-°m≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dmbn-√. ]s£ km{am-Py-Xz-i-‡n-Iƒ Imcyßsf Aßs\b√ I≠-Xv. Ah¿ kw`h-ßsf hkvXp-X-bn¬ \n∂pw A\p-`-hß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw, {]Xy-bi - mkv{Xm-[n-\n-th-iØ - n\p ]uc-ka- q-lÿ - m]-\-ßsf \n»-_vZhpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ am¿§-߃ \n¿Æbn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-∂X - n\v sXfn-hmWv, ]n∂oSn∂p-hs- c-bp≈ temIw. F∂p-am-{Xa-√, Dev]m-Z\ - {- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - f - p-am-bn-Øs∂ AXns\ t\cn´p IÆn-tN¿°m-\p≈ ]≤Xn-Ifpw Bhn-jI v c- n-®p. kmaq-ly-aq-e[ - \ - kn-≤m-¥hpw a‰pw AXns‚ DZm-lc- W - ß - fm-bp-≠v. ]¶m-fnØ P\m-[n-]Xysa∂ t]cn¬, s{_´≥hpUv ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]n¥p-Wbn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ kmaq-ly-cm-j{v Sob ]p\x-kw-LS- \ - m-]≤ - X - nIfpw Cu \n¿±n-jvS-e-£y-Øn-ep-≈-XmsW∂v CXn-\Iw hy‡-am-Wv. Zmcn{Zyw

2008 am¿®v 7

Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff kmº-ØnI {]iv\ß - fpw A[n-Im-cc- m-lnXy-apƒs∏-sS-bp≈ cmjv{Sob {]iv\-ßfpw, apX-em-fnØ hyh-ÿ-bv°-I-Øp-X-s∂, XrW- a q- e - \ n- e - h m- c - Ø nP\-ßsf ]c-k] v cw sNdnb LS-Iß - f - mbn kwL-Sn-∏n-®psIm≠v ]cn-l-cn-°m-sa∂ Cu ImgvN∏ - m-Sns‚ cmjv{Sob-am\w {Kmwjnsb hn]-co-Xambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - n-t‚Xm-Wv. apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cpsSbpw Pohn-XsØ kwcw-`I-Xz-bp-‡n-I-fn-te°v B´ntbm-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ \ntbm-en-_-d¬ hyh-ÿbpsS A´n-adn, Bh¿Øn®v ]p\-cpev]m-Zn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-amdv ]uc-ka- q-lsØ LS-\m-]c- ambn ]p\x-{I-ao-I-cn-°p-∂Xns‚ cmjv{Sob Iui-eamWv CXn-ep-≈-Xv. efn-Xambn ]d-™m¬, \ntbm-en_-d¬ hyh-ÿb - ° v n-Wß - p∂ Hcp ]pXnb ]uc-ka- q-lsØ \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ Hcn\w hymP-hn-πhw F∂¿∞w. A[n-Im-c-a√; bYm¿∞-amb {]iv\w; ^e-{]-Z-amb kwcw-`I - X - z-amWv F∂ \ntbm-en-_d- e - n-kØns‚ tI{μ-ap-{Zm-hmIyw Ct∏mƒ FhnsSbpw apg-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - n-s‚bpw, GXv hnπ-hI - m-cnbpw AXn\v Xe-Ip-ep°p∂-Xn-s‚bpw ]›m-Øew Cß-s\-sbms°-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≈X - m-W.v BZ¿i-߃ apgph\pw Ab-Ym¿∞hpw ]Ww am{Xw bYm¿∞-hp-sa∂ \ntbm-en-_d- ¬ temIho-£Ww F√m-h-cnepw Ac-°n´pd∏n°p∂ Cu ]uc kaq-lh - n-πh - Ø - n¬ tIcf-Ønse cmjv{Sob I£n-Ifpw aX-PmXn kwL-S\ - I - f - p-sa-√mw, CXn-\I - w, a’-cn-®pap-gp-In-°g- n-™n-´p-≠.v tI{μo-IrX tkmjyenÃv hyh-ÿ-I-sf√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏´p t]mb-Xp-sIm≠v, a\p-jy-hn-tam-N\ - Ø - n\v Cßs\ Nne _Z-epIƒ ]co-£n-t°-≠Xp-s≠∂ A¤p-XI - c- a- mb Hc-kw-_‘ - h - mZhpw IqSn CtXmSp tN¿∂v Db¿Øns°m≠p h-∂n-´p-≈X - v am¿IvknÃv ]m¿´n°m-cm-sW-∂X - m-Wv CXnse bYm¿∞-Zp-c¥w. Ing-°≥ bqtdm-∏nse tkmjy-enÃv hyh-ÿsb A´n-a-dn-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn® {][m-\-X-{¥-ß-fn-sem-∂ns\, P\-Iob hntam-N\ - Ø - n-\p≈ ]pXnb Bbp-[a- mbn am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Im¿ Xs∂ kzoI-cn-°p∂ hnti-jW - ß - ƒ°Xo-Xa- mb alm-hn-]c- y-bamWv CXn-eqsS kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v CXv IΩyq-WnÃp ]m¿´n-Iƒ kzbw ]Tn-®X - √ - , thsdmcp Xcw CS-s]-Se - n-eqsS ]Tn-∏n-°-

s∏-´X - m-sW-∂X - mWv ck-Ic- w. AXm-Is- ´, km{am- P yXz cmjv { Sob CS- s ]- S {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ CtX Ime-Ønse, CtX A≤ym-b-Ønse as‰mcp D≈-S-°Ønt‚XmWv. 1973 ¬ tdm_¿´v aIv\amd A≤y-£\mbncns°, aq∂mw temI-{Km-ao-Wh - n-Ik - \-Øns‚ apJy-\S- Ø - n-∏p-Im-cmbn k∂-≤kw-LS- \ - I - sf \n›-bn® temI-_m-¶ns‚ ]pXnb \b-Øn-emWv AXns‚ Bcw-`a- p≠m-b-Xv. AXn¬ ]n∂oSv temI-saßpw IqWp-Iƒ t]mse apf-®p-h∂ k∂-≤k - wL-S\ - I - f - n¬ GXm-s≠√mw km{am-Py-Xz^-≠pIƒ Xn∂p-sIm-gp-Øp-h-f-cp-I-bpw, _Z-ep-Iƒ At\z-jn-°p∂ km[m-cW - a- \ - pjysc tamln-∏n®v hcp-Xn-bn-em-°p-Ib - pw, Xß-sf-°mƒ henb hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fns√∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠,v bYm¿∞-amb P\-Iob ka-cß - f - psS cq]s∏-S-ens\ XS-bp-Ibpw, AtX-k-abw hyh-ÿb - ° v I - Øp \n¿Øp∂ ]e ka-cß-fp-tSbpw \S-Øn-∏p-Imcmhp-Ibpw sNbvX A\p-`-h-߃ {]kn-≤-am-Wv. Xt±i apX-em-fnØ `c-WI - q-Sß - f - p-tSbpw hntZ-i^ - ≠ - p-Ifp-tSbpw hyh-ÿm-]n-Xhpw Dd-®X - p-amb ]n¥p-Wt- bmsS {]h¿Øn-°ptºmgpw, P\-Iobw, CS-Xp-]£w F∂pam{Xw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ ssien-bmWv Ch¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - .v ]s£, am¿IvknÃv ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ hni-I-e\w sNøp-tºmƒ {]mtbm-Kn-Ia- mbn Ch-cp-tSXv Hcp \h-ap-Xem-fnØ dmUn-°e - n-ka√msX as‰m-∂p-as√∂v hfsc hy‡-am-W.v \Ωp-tS-Xp-t]m-

6

ep≈ cmPy-ßf - n¬ Zi-Iß - f - psS {]h¿Ø\-ßf - n-eqsS, Ch-bn¬ ]eXpw, Hcp sNdpInS {]mtZ-in-I-I-£n-tbmfw kzm[o-\-i‡nbpw kwL-S\ - m-_e - hpw B¿÷n-®p-Ign-™n-´p-≠v. AXp-hgn ]te-S-ß-fnepw IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-It- fmSv Xs∂ P\-Iob {]iv\-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn kmaq-ly-amb hne- t ]- i ¬ \S- Ø m- \ p≈ _ehpw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠.v Nne ÿe-ßf - nepw Nne {]iv\ß - f - nepw IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´nI-fpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ cmjv{Sob I£n-Iƒ Ch-cpsS Pq\n-b¿ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-tI-≠n-hcp∂ kml-Ncyw hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXpsIm≠v, AØcw ÿe-ß-fnepw {]iv\ß-fnepw IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Is- f-s°m-≠pt]mepw Xß-fpsS \h-ap-Xe - m-fnØ dmUn°-enÃv AP≠ Gs‰-Sp-∏n-°m≥ Ah¿°v km[n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . temIw apgp- h \pw Ct∏mƒ CXn\v amXr-I-Iƒ ImWmw. temI tkmjy¬ t^mdw Xs∂ CXns‚ G‰hpw icn-bmb DZm-lc- W - a- m-W.v F∂m¬, tIcfw t]mse ]c-ºc - m-KX-ambn CS-Xp-]£ - {- ]m-_e - y-ap≈ {]tZ-iß-fn¬, ]uc-ka- q-lc - m-jv{Sobw Dd-∏n-°s∏-´Xv hyXy-kX v a- mb am¿§-ßf - n-eq-sS-bmWv. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS Xs∂ kwLS-\-Isf Gs‰-SpØp ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´mWv AXv km[n-®s- X-∂X - ns‚ IY-bmWv Ign™ Ipd®v h¿j-ß-fmbn tIcfw N¿® sNbvX-Xv. kn ]n sF (Fw) s‚ Npa-en-en-cp∂p hf¿∂p-sIm≠v Hcp sNdpInS cmjv{Sob I£n-tbmfw ÿm]-\h¬°r-Xhpw kpkw-LSn-Xhpw ]e Xeß-fn-ep≈ km¿Δ-tZ-iob k∂-≤k - w-LS\m kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-am-bp≈ _‘-ßfm¬ {]_-e-hpamb tIcfm imkv{X kmlnXy]-cn-jØv Fß-s\-bmWv \h-apX-em-fnØ dmUn-°e - nÃv AP-≠b - psS \SØn∏p \n¿h-ln-®s - X-∂X - ns‚ hni-Zmw-iß-fmWv Aßs\ N¿® sNø-s∏-´X - .v 1996

˛ 2001 ImesØ tIc-f-Ønse CS-Xp-]£-k¿°m-cns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Cu kwL-S\ P\-Io-b-X-bpsS ad-hn¬ \hap- X - e m- f nØ hyh- ÿ m- Z r- V o- I - c - W Øn\p]-tbm-Kn-®-Xns‚ A\p-`-h-߃ AXp-hgn Xpd-∂p-Im-´-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£, Hcn-SØv Hcn-°¬ ]nSn-ap-dp-°p∂ ]uc-k-aq-l-cm-jv{So-b-Øns‚ thXm-fw, B {]tZ-isØ \ntbm-en-_-d-en-k-Ønte°v XI¿°pI Xs∂ sNøp-sa∂ Ing°≥ bqtdm-∏n-t‚bpw a‰pw cmjv{Sob A\p-`h - ]mTw th≠{X hne-bn-cp-Øs - ∏Sm-sX-t]m-bX - m-bn-cp∂p B N¿®-IfpsS {][m\ Zu¿_-eyw. F¥m-bm-epw, \h-apX-em-fnØ dmUn-°-enÃv AP-≠-s°-Xncmb Hcp DW¿Δv krjvSn-°m≥ km[n-®psh-¶nepw AXn-s\-Xn-cmb Hcp cmjv{Sob {]Xn-tcm[\nc krjvSn-°m≥ B N¿®Iƒ°m-bn√ F∂ hkvXpX Ah-ti-jn°p-∂p.

AXns‚ amc-Ia- mb ^ew ]e-aS- ßv i‡n-bn¬ tIcfw Ct∏mƒ A\p-`h - n-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂psh∂-XmWv HSp-hn-esØ bYm¿∞ {]iv\w. Ct∏m-gsØ CS-Xp-]£-a{- ¥n-k`- b - nse `qcn-]£w a{¥n-Im-cyme-b-ßtfbpw \nb-{¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xv imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-]-cn-j-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-Ic- m-W.v hnZym-`ym-kw, Btcm-Kyw, Xt±-i`- c - W - w, πm\nMv apX-emb a¿Ω-{][m-\a- mb taJ-eI - f - n¬ Ah¿ Ah-cpsS \h-ap-Xe - m-fnØ dmUn-°e - nkvddv v AP≠ ASn-t®-ev]n-°p-Ibpw AtX-k-abw ]e \mhp-Iƒ sIm≠v Cc´ h¿Ø-am\w ]dbp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Ign™ c≠p h¿j-tØm-f-ambn \mw km£n-I-fm-Wv. CXv Hcp hgn°v \S-°p-tºmƒ adp-hg- n°v Cu k¿°m-cns‚ hyh-km-b-h-Ip∏v CSXp-]-£-ad t]mepw ]n®n-®o-¥n-s°m≠v \h-ap-Xe - m-fn-Øh - y-hk - m-bh - ¬°-cW - \ - b - ß-fp-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ap≥]sØ

tXmakv sFk°v

2008 am¿®v 7

Ff-acw Icnw N¿®-If - psS ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ kn ]n sF (Fw) ¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°-s∏´ imkv{Xkm-ln-Xy-]c- n-jØv t\Xm-°f - psS ]m¿´nbnse Xncn-®p-h-c-hns‚ hnP-b-t`-cn-Iq-SnbmbmWv CXn- \ n- S - b nse ]m¿´n kwÿm\ ktΩ- f \w \S- ∂ - s X∂ Imcyhpw hfsc A¿∞- h - Ø m- W v .

A∂sØ khn-ti-j-km-l-N-cy-Øn]uc-k-aq-l-cm-jv{Sob kzm[o-\-Øn\n∂pw ]nd-tIm´v \nev°m≥ {ian® tIcf-Ønse kn ]n sF (Fw) AhnsS \n∂pw apt∂m´p t]mbn \ntbm-en-_d- e - nk-sØ-Øs∂ ad-bn-√msX ]pevIm≥ k∂-≤a- mb hºn® ]cn-Wmaw shfn-s∏Sp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv AXns‚ tIm´bw kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\w kam-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂sX-∂XmWv Zpc-¥-\n¿`-c-amb kXyw. tkmjy-enÃv cmjv{S-XI - ¿®sb FSp-ØpIm-Wn-®p-sIm≠v, apX-em-fnØ i‡n-Iƒ, Iui-e] - q¿Δw, apX-em-fn-Ø] - c - a- mb Hcp tkmjy-en-Ãv _Z¬ Db¿Øn-°m-Wn°p∂ ambm-hn-em-ka- mWv ]uc-ka- q-lc- mjv{So-b° - m¿ temI-Øn\v kΩm-\n-®s - X¶n¬, Cu ambbpw hnem-kh - p-sa√mw XnckvIc - n-®p-sIm≠v kzoI-cn-°p∂ t\¿°pt\-cmb Cu apX-em-fn-tØm-∑p-JXzw, apIfn¬ \n¿h-ln-®X - p-t]m-semcp N¿®-bpsS ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ t\m°p-tºmƒ bmZr-—nIta A√. F¥m-bmepw Hcp Imcyw Dd∏m-W.v C\n Hcp amco-N\pw kao-]`- m-hn-bnsem∂pw am\mbn thjw amtd≠n hcn-√.

AXn-\¿∞w koXsb AYhm ]m¿´nsb Fßs\ c£n°pw F∂ {]iv\w Ahti-jn-°p-IX - s∂ sNøp-∂p-sh-∂p-amWv.

7

Ih¿ tÃmdn

`qam^n-b°v Xm°oXv sI \ujmZv

`qam-^nb°v Xm°oXv \¬Im≥ Zp¿∫-e-cmb ]ucm-h-Im-i-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw km[m-c-W-°m-cmb cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-Icpw ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I-cp-sams° cwKØn-d-ßp-∂p. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ XW-en-√msX \ne-\n¬∏n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ A¥n-a-k-a-c-Øn¬ P\-߃ X\n®v t]mcm-Sp-∂p.

Iøq-cn-sebpw Icn-sh-≈q-cn-sebpw iqc-\m-s´bpw ]mh-s∏´ a\p-jy¿ ap∏-Xp-I-fnepw \m¬∏-Xp-I-fnepw s]mcp-Xnb t]mse. Ah-cpsS kl-\-ßfpw ka-cm-\p-`-h-ßfpw B[p-\nI tIc-fsØ \n¿Ωn-®-Xp-t]mse Cu ka-c-ßfpw ]pXn-sbmcp tIc-f-Øn-\mWv hgn Im´p-∂Xv F∂p-d-∏n-°mw.

I

gn™ Hcp Zi-I° - m-es- Ø- km{am-PyXz BtKm-fh - ¬°-cWw tIc-fob kaq-lØ - n\v kΩm-\n-®n-´p≈ Xn∑-If - n{]_-ea- m-bs- X-¥mWv? cmjv{Sob cwKØv i‡n-s∏´ am^n-bm-kw-kI v mcw Xs∂-bmW-Xv. am^n-b-I-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-ØntIc-fØ - n¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp∂ dnb¬ FtÉv hym]m-c-Øns‚ kwL¿j-ß-fm-Wn∂v \ΩpsS \m´nse G‰hpw henb cmjv{Sob {]iv\w. tIcf apJy-a{¥n hn Fkv ANypXm-\-μ≥ bp≤w {]Jym-]n-®n-´p≈ `qam^nb tIc-fØ - ns‚ aÆv Iog-S°ns°m≠ncn-°p-∂p. k¿°m¿ `qan Npfp-hne°v X´nsb-Sp-°m≥ F¬ Un F^n-s\bpw bp Un F^n-s\bpw Xcm-X-cw-t]mse D]-tbmKn®v `qam-^nb sImgp-°p-∂p. `qam-^n-bs°-Xnsc Db-cp∂ t\cnb {]Xn-tj[w t]mepw X√n-s°-Sp-Øm≥ ap∂-Wn-If - nse hnhn[ I£n-Iƒ _≤-{i-≤-cm-Wv. `qan

2008 am¿®v 7

P\m-[n-]X - y-]c - a- mbn hnX-cWw sNø-Wsa∂v hmZn-°p-Ibpw A[n-Imcw e`n-®n-SsØms° `q]-cn-jI v mcw \S-∏m-°m≥ ]cn{i-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvX IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´nbmWv Ct∏mƒ `qam-^n-bm-_-‘-Øns‚ t]cn¬ hna¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂Xv Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Xam-ib - m-Imw-. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-If - n¬ he-Xp-]£ - i - ‡ - n-Iƒ ]nSnap-dp-°p∂p F∂ Bt£-]Øn\v {]mtbmKn-I sXfnhp \¬Ip-I-bmWv `qam-^n-bpambn kn ]n sF, kn ]n sF Fw F∂o ]m¿´n-Iƒ ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ Nßm-Øw. sXmÆq-dp-I-fpsS ]Ip-Xn-ap-X¬°v i‡n-s∏´p XpS-ßnb kmº-ØnI ]cnh¿Ø-\ß - f - psS apJy-kh - n-ti-jX hnhn[-X´- p-If - n¬ am^nbm aqe-[\w \nt£-]n°-s∏-Sm≥ XpSßn F∂-Xm-Wv. ]gb ImeØv A_vImcn taJ-e-bm-bn-cp∂p CØcw aqe-[\ - Ø - ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\c- w-Kw.

]t£ BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]W-Øns‚ Hgp°p h¿[n-∏n-®p. Ch-bn-tesdbpw I≈-∏-W-amWv. Ch sN∂-Sn-bp∂Xv \n¿Ωm-Wt- a-Je - b - nepw `- q-an I®-hS- Øns‚ cwK-Øp-sam-s°-bm-Wv. AXpsIm≠v A_vImcn am-^n-bsb ]n¥≈n aW¬ am^n-bbpw `qam-^n-bbpw tIc-fob kaq-l-Øn¬ ]nSn-ap-dp-°n. `qan henb hne-]n-Sn-∏p-≈X - m-bn. `qan I®-hSw em`-Ic-amb H∂mbn Xo¿∂-tXmsS hnhn[ X´pI-fnse DZym-Kÿ - h - n-`m-Kß - fpw cmjv{So-b t\Xr-Xzhpw Cu cwKØv kzm[o-\a- p-d∏ - n®p. F√m ]m¿´n-If - n-sebpw {]mtZ-in-IX - ew-ap-X¬ kwÿm-\-Xew hscbp≈ t\Xr-\n-cb - psS apJy-{]-h¿Ø-\a- W - U v e - ambn `qan-bpsS {Ib-hn-{Ibw amdp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. `qam-^nb°v Z£ntW¥y apgp-h≥ hym]n-°p∂ em≥Uv _m¶pw AXn\v ^mcnkv A_q-_-°-sdt∏m-ep≈ k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb DS-a-ÿ\pw Abmƒ°v HØmi sNøm≥ a’-cn-°p∂ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-If - psS t\Xr-\n-cbpw cq]s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ign™ Hcp Zi-IØ - n-\p-≈n-emWv. Ct∏m-gm-Is´ tIc-fØ - nse `q]-cn-jI v c-W\ - n-baw s]mfn-s®-gp-XW - s - a-∂m-hi - ys∏-Sp∂ DZym-K-ÿ-{]-ap-Jcpw Ah¿°v ]n¥p-W{- ]-Jym-]n-®n-´p≈ CS-Xp-]£ - a- {- ¥namcpw cwK-Øp≠v. `qam-^n-bsb sXm´mXe-t]mIpw F∂ `oXn-Z-amb Ah-ÿbmWv IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ°v \n¿Æmb-Ik - zm-[o-\a- p≈ tIc-fØ - n¬ Ct∏m-gp≈-X.v tIc-fØ - nse BZy-IΩ - yq-WnÃv a{¥nk-`-bpsS Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\-amb t\´-ambn Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂X - mWv `q]-cn-jI v m-c\n-b-aw. tIc-f-Ønse Zcn-{Z¿ kz¥w Poh≥ \¬In hnP-bn-∏n-s®-SpØ ka-c] - c-ºc- I - f - psS HSp-hn-emWv Cu \nbaw cq]s∏-´X - v. P∑n-am-scbpw apX-em-fn-am-scbpw Ah-cpsS B{in-Xc- mb he-Xp-]£ - c- m-j{v Sob-t\X-r-Xz-ß-sfbpw P\-Iob t]mcm-´-

8

Øm¬ \njv{]-`-cm-°n-bmWv Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cpw-˛-I¿j-IkwLw {]h¿Ø-Icpw tIcfsØ am‰n-ad- n® ]cn-h¿Ø-\߃°v t\XrXzw \¬In-bX - .v tIc-fØ - nse ]mS-hc- º - p-If - napgp-h≥ tNmc-sbm-gp-Inb kac-]c- º - c- I - f - psS HSp-hn-emWv `q]cn-jI v mcw Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-bXv. Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS ASnØ-dbpw ta¬∏p-cbpw tIc-fØn¬ sI´n-bp-d∏ - n-°s- ∏´ kac-]c- º - c- I - f - m-WnXv F∂-dn-bm≥ A[nIw ]mWvUn-Xy-sam∂pw th≠. IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ {]mY-an-Ia- mb Adnth th≠q. Imew amdn-bXp-sIm≠v `qam-^n-b-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ ap´p-IpØn Cg-bp∂ - n-bn¬ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ \n -lm-bX - t- bmsS t\m°n-\n¬°p∂ Ipcp-∂p-Iƒ ]pXnb IΩyq-Wn-Ãv t\Xm- aqe-º≈ °ƒ°v Cu Ncn{Xw ]Tn-∏n-®psIm-Sp-t°≠ _m[yX tIf-Ønse apgp- aqcn-bm´pw I¿j-I¿ s\¬Irjn sNøm- s]-S-ep-Iƒ hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂n-S-sØ√mw h≥ Zcn-{Z¿°p-ap-≠.v \p≈ kuI-cy-am-hi - y-s∏-´mWv ka-cc- w-K- apJy-[mcm cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Iƒ H‰-s∏´p kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ChnsS Db¿∂p Øp-≈Xv. hntZ-in-Ifpw \mS-\p-amb apX- t]mhp∂p F∂-XmWv {][m-\-k-hn-tihcp∂ Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠.v BcmWv `qam-^n- em-fn-am¿ A\ym-ba- mbn Iø-S°nbn´p≈ jX. aqcn-bm-s´-bpw Fc-bmw-Ip-Sn-bn-sebpw bsb sNdp-°m≥ ChnsS ss[cy-s∏-Sp-∂- ÿe-߃ Itødn Irjn-bn-d° - p-∂X - n-\m- BXn-c-∏-≈n-bn-sebpw sNß-d-bn-se-bpXv. CS-Xp-]£ - Øpw he-Xp-]£ - Ø - p-ap≈ {K-ln-°p∂ P\-hn-`m-Kß - f - n¬ sIm®p-sIm®p - ƒ ]Ø-\w-Xn-´- sams° ka-ca- p-Jß cmjv{Sob t\XrXzw H‰-s°-´mbn `qam-^n- bnse sNß-d-bnepw hb-\m-´nse ta∏m- a\p-jy-cmWv t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. bsb ]n¥p-W° - m-s\-Øp-tºmƒ BcmWv Sn-bnepw IÆq-cnse Bd-fØpw ka-c-cw- A[nImc-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap≈ henb Ch¿s°- X nsc sNdp- Ø p- \ n¬°m≥ K-Øp-≠v. A´-∏m-Sn-bnepw CSp-°n-bn-ep- a\p-jy-scm∂pw ka-c] - Y - ß - f - n-en-√. apJyss[cy-s∏-SpI? Cu tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ sams° Zfn-X¿ CØcw t]mcm-´ß - - ƒ°v [mcm cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v Chn-Sß DØcw \¬Ip-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ tIc-fØ - nse ImØn- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . `qan \ΩpsS fn-sems° Imen-S-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ hnhn-[ Pn√Ifn¬ kzm`m-hn-Is- a-t∂mWw cmjv{Sob Ne-\ß - f - psS tI{μ-_n-μp-hmbn aW¬I-SØ - p-Im-cp-sSbpw CjvSn-I\ - n¿ΩmDb¿∂p-h∂ - n-´p≈ P\-ßf - psS {]ÿm-\- ho≠pw amdp-Ib - m-W.v Xm-°f - p-sSbpw πmt‚-j≥ apX-em-fn-am-cpß-fm-Wv. kwL-SnX cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-IFc-bmw-Ip-Sn-bnse ]mS-ti-Jc-ßf - n¬ sSbpw Hmcw tN¿∂p \n¬°p-∂p. As√fpsS ]n≥_-e-an-√msX Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ Irjn-bn-d-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn-\mbn ¶n¬ h√m¿]m-Ss - Ø-t]mse DtZym-Kÿ - {]t£m-`-߃ `qan-bpsS cmjv{Sobw s]mcpXn apt∂-dp∂ kn Pb{io Fgp-XnZp-jv{]-`p-Xz-Øn\v Hmim-\-]m-Sp∂p. Nneapt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂ ]pXnb ho£-W- bXv {it≤-ba- m-Wv. ""Dds° tNmZn-°m≥ Øns‚ ]n≥_-eØ - n-emWv hnI-kn-°p-∂- F\n°p `b-am-W.v Fs∂ Bscm-s°tbm t∏mƒ If-at- »-cn-bnse t]mse am¿hm-UnI-fpsS ]W-s∏-´n°v Imh¬\n¬°m≥ Xv. tN¿∂p amthm-bn-Ãm-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v hy{K-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v `qam`q]-cn-jI v mcw ]cm-Pb - s- ∏´p F∂v DZm- Rm≥ acn-°p-∂X - p-hsc Ft∂m-Sp-Xs∂ ^nb°v Xm°oXv \¬Im≥ Zp¿∫-ec- mb l-cn-°m≥ tIc-fØ - nse ]pØ≥ [\n-I- CXp tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. ]ucm-hI - m-i{- ]-h¿Ø-Icpw km[m-cW - ° - mhn-`mKw Db¿Øn-°m-´m-dp-≈Xv ChnsS ]t£ Cu kacapJØp \n¬°p- cmb cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-Icpw ]cn-ÿnXn Bcpw Irjn sNøp-∂n√ F∂-Xm-W.v hnti- tºmƒ Rm≥ a‰p-≈h - c- n¬ \n∂pw a\- n{]h¿Ø-I-cp-sams° cwKØn-d-ßp-∂p. jn®v s\¬Irjn sNøm≥ I¿j-I¿°v em-°p-∂p. F√m-hcpw˛ tIc-fØ - ns‚ apgpA[n-Im-c-Øns‚ XW-en-√msX \neXm¬∏-cy-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ip∂n-Sn®v h≥ P\-Iob ka-cß - f - nepw F√m-hcpw˛ - a- c- Ø - ns\¬h-b¬ \nIØn AhnsS ^vfm‰p- sNhn-bn¬ \n∂p sNhn-bn-te°p ]I-cp- \n¬∏n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ A¥n-ak P\ß ƒ X\n®v t]mcmS p∂ p.

IøqcnIfpw dntkm¿´p-Ifpw ]Wn-bp-I-bmWv ∂Xv CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. CXmWv Ct∏mtIc-fh - n-Ik - \ - Ø - n\v Bhiyw th≠-sX- gsØ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS cmjv{So-bw. Rm≥ sebpw Icn-sh-≈q-cn-sebpw iqc-\m-s´bpw - nepw \m¬∏∂mWv CS-Xp-]-£-t\-Xm-°ƒt]mepw ss[cy-tØmsS ]d-b-s´. tIc-f-Ønse ]mh-s∏´ a\p-jy¿ ap∏-Xp-If - nepw s]mcp-Xnb t]mse. Ah-cpsS hmZn-°p-∂X - .v Ch¿°n-Sb - n¬ IS-∂p-sN∂v ]cn-ÿnXn Aev]wt]mepw C\n tami-am- Xp-If R߃°v Irjn-sN-øm-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw bn-°q-Sm. amtd-≠Xv cmjv{So-ba- m-W.v '' kl-\-ßfpw ka-cm-\p-`-h-ßfpw B[pthWw F∂p-hn-fn-®p-]d- b - p-∂h - c - psS ]S- p-t]mse Cu Pb{io So®¿ B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ - X p- \nI tIc-fsØ \n¿Ωn-®X bWn tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn-[-Pn-√-I-fn¬ t]mse tIc-fØ - fpw ]pXn-sbmcp tIc-fØ - n-\mWv - ns‚ cmjv{Sobw amdp-∂- ka-cß CXn-\Iw cq]-s∏-´p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Xns‚ Zriy-߃ CXn-\Iw Xs∂ {]Xy- hgn Im´p-∂Xv F∂p-d∏ - n-°mw.

Xriq-cn¬ amf-bnse Fcm-bw-Ip-Sn-bnepw £-amWv. P\-Io-ba- mb ap≥ssI-bp≈ CS-

2008 am¿®v 7

9

Ih¿ tÃmdn

tIcfw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS (\-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂) amXr-`qan kmdm tPmk^v hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn-ep≈ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ \S-∏m-°p∂ CS-Xp-]-£-t\-Xm-°ƒ F sI Pnsb-°p-dn-t®-m¿°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. Aa-cm-h-Xn-bn¬ ]´n-Wn-∏m-h-ßsf IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc F sI Pn Poh≥ ]Wbw sh®v t]mcm-Sn. Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cpsS i{Xphm-bn-cp∂ ^mZ¿ hS-°-s\m∏w t]mepw CXn-\mbn F sI Pn Iq´p-tN¿∂p. IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cpsS A\m-YXzw ]¶n-Sm\pw Ah¿°v \oXn t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°m\pw F sI Pn ]S-sh-´n. aqe-º-≈n-bn¬ \mw I≠Xv Cu ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ A´n-a-dn-bm-Wv.

tI

cfw ae-bm-fn-If - psS amXr`q-an-bm-sW∂v \n¿h-Nn-®Xv Iayq-WnÃv t\Xmhv C Fw Fkm-W.v ]t£ Ct∏mƒ tIcfw ae- b m- f n- I ƒ°v ssIhn´p t]mIp∂ Hcp {]tZ-ia- m-Wv. IpØ-Ia- q-e[-\i - ‡ - n-If - psS A[n-\n-th-ihpw hyhkm-b-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\∂ t]cn-ep≈ `qan-I®-hS- hpw aqew adp-\m-S∑ - m¿ B[n]-Xy-ap-d∏ - n-°p∂ Hcp {]tZ-ia- m-Wn-t∏mƒ tIc-fw. `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw InS-∏m-SØ - n\n∂pw Hgn-∏n-°s- ∏´v hgn-bm-[m-ca- m-°s- ∏Sp∂ tIc-fo-bc- mWv CXns‚ kqN-\. hnIk-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ `qan X´n-sb-Sp-°am{X-a√ \S-°p-∂Xv. tIcfw Ft∂m Ahkm-\n-∏n® InS-∏m-Sß - f - n¬ \n∂pw B´n∏m-bn-°s- ∏-S¬ (Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-°¬) ho≠pw IS-∂p-hc- n-Ib - m-W.v CsXmcp Zpxkq-N\ - b - mWv . h√m¿]mSw sdbn¬∏m- X - b psS t]cn¬ ISn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏´ aqe-º-≈nbnse a\p-jy¿ anI® DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. h√m¿]mSw ]≤- X n- ° mbn ]g- b sdbn¬]m- X - t bm- S p- t N¿∂p ]mX- b p≠m°n {]iv\w ]cn-lc - n-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A[n-Ir-X¿ AXn\p Xøm-dm-bn-√-. AhnSsØ P\-߃ sdbn¬sh-tK‰v Xpd-∂psIm-Sp-Øp≈ kacw t]mepw \S-Øn-bncp-∂p. Bcpw Ku\n-®n-√.

hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ ad-]n-Sn-®p≈ AXn-{Ia-߃ aqe-º≈ - n-bn¬ am{X-a√. s\Sp-ºmt»cn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øns‚ A\p-`hw t\m°q. hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øns‚ hc-hpambn _‘-s∏´v AXn-\m-hi - y-amb ÿew am{X-a√ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂X - v. Ct∏mƒ s\Spºm-t»cnbn¬ an®-ap≈ `qan-bn¬ tKmƒ^v ssaXm\w \n¿Ωn-°m≥ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]´nWn InS-°p-∂-h≥ In∂-cn-sXm-∏n-sh-®-t]mse A]-lm-kyamWv Cu tKmƒ^vssa-Xm-\w. tdmUv hnIk-\Ø - n\pw hyh-km-bh - n-Ik - \ - Ø - n\pw hnam- \ - Ø m- h - f - ß ƒ°p- s ams° `qan Is≠-Øp-tºmƒ Hgn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - ¿°v \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¥mWv? Bbp-jvImew sIm≠v cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bs - X√mw Ah¿°v \jvS-am-Ip-∂p. Ah-cpsS kz]v\-߃, kwkvImcw Hs° ssIsbm-gn-°s- ∏-Sp-∂p.

Cßs\ IpSn-sbm-gn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - °v hne Iev]n-°m-\m-hn-√. R-߃ s]mfn-®p-am‰pw F∂ DtZym-Kÿ - c- psS kao-]\w k¿°mcns‚ apJ-Om-bs - bbmWv If-¶s - ∏-Sp-Øp∂-X.v P\-ßf - psS lrZ-bß - f - n-emWv CXv BLm-Xt- a¬∏n-°p-∂X - .v hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ t]cn-ep≈ IpSn-sbmgn-∏n-°¬ \S-∏m-°p∂ CS-Xp-]£ - t- \-Xm°ƒ F sI Pnsb-°p-dn-t®-m¿°p-∂Xv \√-

Xm-W.v Aa-cm-hX - n-bn¬ ]´n-Wn-∏m-hß - sf IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-∂X - n-s\-Xnsc F sI Pn Poh≥ ]Wbw sh®v t]mcm-Sn. Iayq-WnÃp-Im-cpsS i{Xp-hm-bn-cp∂ ^mZ¿ hS-°s\m∏w t]mepw CXn-\mbn F sI Pn Iq´p-tN¿∂p. IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-∂h - c - psS A\m-YXzw ]¶n-Sm\pw Ah¿°v \oXn t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°m\pw F sI Pn ]S-sh-´n. aqe-º-≈n-bn¬ \mw I≠Xv Cu ]mc-ºcy-Øns‚ A´n-ad- n-bm-Wv. hnI-k\w hcp-tºmƒ Nne-scms° hgn amd-n-s°m-Sp-t°-≠n-hcpw F∂ ]Xnhp-]√ - hn Chn-sSbpw tIƒ°m-\p-≠.v hnIk-\Ø - ns‚ t]cn¬ F{X [\m-Vy¿ amdns°m-Sp-Øn-´p≠v? ]W-°m-cpsS F{X aWna-μn-c-߃ CXn-\mbn s]mfn-®p-am-‰n-bn´p≠v? Zcn-{Z-cp-sSbpw Zp¿∫-ec- p-sSbpw `qanbmWv, Ffp-∏Ø - n¬ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-∂h - cp-tS-XmWv hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn _ew {]tbm-Kn®v Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂X - v. hnI-k\ - m-hiy-Øn\v aqe-[\ - i - ‡ - n-Iƒ°v Irjn-`qan IqSn D]-tbm-Kn°mw F∂v AwKo-I-cn-∏n°m≥ \nc-h[n h¿j-ß-fmbn {iaw \S°p-∂p-≠v. t•m_¬ ao‰n¬ C°mcyw Db¿Ø-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v `qan sImSp-°p-I, _n H Sn ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-If - p-≠m-°p-I. Ah¿ ]Ww ]ncn-s®-SpØv em`w sImøp-I-. Cu coXn AwKo-Ic- n-°p-∂X - ns‚ `mK-ambn ^e-`q-bnjvT-amb `qan Xp— hne°v sImSp-°p-I. AXn-\p≈ aps∂m-cp-°a- mbn Irjn `qan Xcn-in-Sp-I. F∂n´v Xcn-ip-\new ssIam-dpI. Ip∂n-Sn®v hb¬ \nIØn hyh-kmbw hcpw F∂p {]Xo-£n-°p-I. F∂n´v

Fc-bm≥IpSn-bnse ]mS-ti-Jc- Ø - n¬ kmdm tPmk-^,v kpK-XI - p-amcn XpS-ßn-bh - c- psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ s\√v hnØv hnX-b° v p-∂p.

2008 am¿®v 7

10

AhnsS ^vfm‰p- I fpw Su¨jn-∏p-Ifpw ]Wn-Xpb¿Øp-I. Xriq-cns‚ lrZ-b`- m-KØp≈ ]pg- ° ¬]mSw Xs∂ anI® ZrjvSm-¥a- m-W.v F√m- b v t ]mgpw sh≈w e`n-°p∂ {]tZ-i-am-Wn-hnSw. Xriq-cns‚ XÆo¿ØSamb ]mS-ti-J-cw. ChnsS tim`m {Kq∏ns‚ FÆq-dptIm-Sn-bpsS Su¨jn-∏mWv hcm≥ t]mIp- ∂ - X v. bYm¿∞ dnb¬ FtÉv I®-hS- w. GXp-Xcw hnI-k\- a m- W n- h nsS hcp- ∂ Xv ?

Iqen-°m¿°v Ipd-®p-\m-ftØ°v sI´nSw ]Wn-In-´nFc-bm≥IpSn-bnse ]mS-ti-Jc- Ø - n¬ hnX-b° v m≥ Icn-sh-≈q-cn¬ \n∂v FØn® s\¬hnØpw ssItIm´pw bm¬ AXv hyh-km-bh - n-Ikmdm tPmk-^v, sI Pn i¶-c] - n-≈, ]n kptc-{μ≥ F∂n-hc- psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ G‰p-hm-ßp∂p k-\a- m-hptam? tImSo-iz-c∑ - mcpsS Su¨jn∏v \n¿Ωm-W- a m t W m tI´v Zcn-{Z-I¿j-I¿ tcmam©w sImt≈≠ ]pXnb hyh-km-b-߃°v Npfp-hnhyh-km-bh - n-Ik - \w? kvam¿´v kn‰n {]tZ- Imcy-an-√. IpØI aqe-[\ - i - ‡ - n-Iƒ `qan e°v `qan X´n-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - n-ep≈ D’miØv sF Sn irwJ-et- b-°mƒ thK-Øn¬ hoXw-sh-s®-Sp-°p-Ib - m-Wv. tIc-fØ - nse l-sam∂pw ]q´n-°n-S-°p∂ hyh-km-bcq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ^vfm‰p-Ifpw hn√-Ifpw `qan-bnse knwl-`m-Khpw Sm‰, lmcn-k¨, ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ ]p\-cp-÷ohn-∏n-°p-∂X - ndntkm¿´p-If - p-amWv. IpØ-Ia- q- e-[\ - i - ‡ - n- t]m_vk¨ XpS-ßn-bh - b - psS ssIh-ia- m- ImWm-\n-√. sF Sn am{X-a√ - t√m hyh-kmIƒ°v ]Ww sImøm-\p≈ Ah-kcw Wv. tijn-°p∂ Xp≠p-I-fmWv I¿j-I- bw. A⁄m-X-cpsS hyh-km-b-Øn\v \¬Ip-Ib - mWv CXn-eq-sS-. Icm¿ {]Im-c- cpsS ssIh-i-ap-≈-Xv. CXpw \jvS-s∏- k¿Δ-]n-¥p-Wbpw \¬Im≥ a’-cn-°p-∂ap≈ hyh-kmbw ÿm]n-®n-s√-¶nepw Sp∂tXmsS ae-bmfn Pohn-°m-\¿l-Xb - n- h¿ ]q´n-°n-S° - p∂ ^mIvSd- n-Iƒ Xpd-°mkwcw-`I - ¿°v em`-Ic- a- mWv CXv. √m-Øh - c- m-Ipw. Ø-sX-¥mWv? Ch Xpd-∂m¬ In´mØ {]Ir-Xn-`wKn°v t]cp-tI´ tIc-fØ - ntIc-f-Øns‚ `q{]-IrXn Bscbpw Ft¥m NneXv ]pXn-bh XpS-ßp-tºmƒ s‚ F√m-bn-SØpw CtX coXn-bmWv tamln-∏n-°p-∂X - mWv. Bh-iym-\p-kc-W- In´m- \ p≠v F∂mW¿∞w. DtZym- K hym]n-°p-∂X - .v \Zn-bpsS Hmc-ßf - nepw h\- ap≈ ip≤-Pe - e - `- y-X, CjvSw t]mse ag, ÿ¿°pw `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ°pw CXnß-fpsS D≈nepw ae-ap-I-fn-ep-sams° ka-io-tXm-jW v a- mb Imem-hÿ - , Hcp-]mSv eqsS In´p-∂-sX-¥mWv? dnb¬ FtÉv CXp Xs∂ kw`-hn-°p-∂p. aq∂m-dnepw \Zn-Iƒ, Pem-ib - ß - ƒ, Xoc-{]-tZ-iw, h\w, I®-hS- s - Ø-bmWv \ΩpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cns\√n-bm-ºX - n-bnepw hb-\m-´n-ep-sams° FÆ-a‰ kpJ-hm-kÿ - e - ß - ƒ, CsX√mw Iƒ hyh-kmbw F∂v sX‰n-≤c- n-°p-∂Xv? dntkm¿´p-If - mWv Xg-®p-hf - c- p-∂X - .v hb-\m- aqe-[\ - i - ‡ - n-Isf Bthiw sIm≈n-°pBXn-c∏≈nbnsebpw hf-¥-°mSv ´nse I¿j-I-cpsS `qan C√m-Xm°n `qan ∂p. CXn-s‚-sbms° DS-aÿ - X - °v F{X Zzo]n-sebpw a\p-jy¿ hyh-km-bh - ¬°Npfp-hn-e°v X´n-sb-Sp-°p-I. F∂n´v ]W-sa-dn-bm\pw Iao-j≥ \¬Im\pw Xøm- cW-Øns‚ t]cnep≈ dnb¬ FtÉv dntkm¿´p-Iƒ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øp-I. dp-ff aqe-[-\-i-‡n-Iƒ \nc-h-[n-bp-≠v. ssIam-‰Ø - ns‚ Cc-If - m-W.v \K-c] - c- n-kc- ASp-Ø-bnsS temI-_m¶v ta[m-hn- CØcw aqe-[-\-i-‡n-I-fpsS hc-hn-s\- ß-fnse I≠¬°m-Sp-Iƒ apgp-h≥ \inIƒ Hcp Xami ]d-bp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. C¥y- bmWv hnI-k\w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ∏n-°s - ∏-´p. Bhmk hyh-ÿb - psS \nebn¬ Irjn hnI-kn-∏n-°W - s - a-∂m-Wh - ¿ C°mcyw s]mXp-hn¬ I≠mte aÆv ae- \n¬∏n\v Ch F{X-am{Xw Bh-iy-amWv ]d-™-Xv. AtX izmk-Øn¬ I¿j- bm-fn-If - ptSX-√m-Xm-hp-∂X - v ImWm≥ Ign- F∂v ]cn-KW - n-°p-∂t- X-bn-√. CtX-°p-dn®v I¿°p≈ k_vknUn \n¿Ø-em-°-W- bq. Acn-hne IqSp-∂Xpw Zmcn-{Zy-h¬°- ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hm-Zn-Iƒ kwkm-cn-®m¬ Ah¿ sa∂pw Ah¿ \n¿t±-in-®p. Cd-°p-aXn DZm- cWw Gdp-∂Xpw sXmgn-en-√mbva s]cp-Ip- hnI-k-\-hn-tcm-[n-I-fmbn ap{Z-b-Sn-°-s∏c-h¬°-cWw thW-sa∂v Ata-cn-°bpw ∂-Xp-sams° Cu hnI-k-\-Øns‚ ad- Spw. hfsc k¶o¿Æ-amb Bhm-k-hy-hBh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. CXn-\n-Sb - n¬ Fß- hn¬ aqSn-sh-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibm-Wv. ÿ-bn¬ Hmtcm LS-Ihpw {]m[m-\y-ap-≈s\-bmWv I¿j-I¿ Irjn sNøp-I. GXp kaqlØns‚bpw _lp-P\ - m-Sn- Xm-Wv. ]t£ `cn-°p-∂-h¿°v CsXmcp h≥InS Iº-\n-°m-cpsS Irjn-sb-bmWv Ød XI¿°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv A]-IS- I - c- a- m-W.v {]iv\-a-√. Ah¿ In´m-hp-∂n-S-Øp-\ntemI-_m¶v hnI-kn-∏n-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂- CXv cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-If - psS `mj-bm-W.v s∂√mw ISw hmßn hnI-k\w hcp-ØmXv. dne-b≥kv Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h-cpsS bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \mWv B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. ASpØ sXcA{Kn _nkn- \ - n- s \- b mWv Ah¿ F∂mWv ]d-tb-≠X - .v \ne\n¬t°≠-Xn- s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm´v Dd-∏n-°m-\p≈ Hcp t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. √m-Øh - ¿ \ne-\n¬°mØ kwhn-[m-\a- p- D]m-b-am-Wn-Xv. ]mcn-ÿnXnImLm-XanIrjn`qan aqe-[\ - i - ‡ - n-Iƒ ssIb-S° - p- ≠m-°e - m-Wn-X.v aqe-[\ - i - ‡ - n-If - psS AP- √mØ hyh-kmbw F∂ k¶-ev]ta tºmƒ bYm¿∞ I¿j-I¿ ]pd-Øp-t]m- ≠-bm-Wn-Xv. CXp ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ I¿j- Ah¿°n-√. C°m-cy-Øn¬ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS tI-≠n-hcp-∂p. Irjn Du¿Pn-Xs- ∏-Sp-ØW - - I¿°v s]≥j≥ sImSp- Ø - X p- s Im- ho£-W-amWv bp‡n-`-{Z-am-bXv. Xs‚ sa-∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ dne-b≥kns‚ Irjn s≠m∂pw km[y-a-√. `t£ym-ev]m-Z-\-apsa®-s∏-SW - s- a-∂mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂X - .v CXv ≠m-IW - s- a-¶n¬ Irjn-Xs- ∂-bp-≠m-IW - w.

33 2008 am¿®v 7

11

Ih¿ tÃmdn

F®v Fw Sn `qan-bn-S-]m-Sns‚ ImWm-∏p-d-߃ {]tXyI teJ-I≥

t]m°v hchv d±m°n `qan XncnsI ]nSn-°Ww F∂ No^v sk{I-´-dn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ Hcp dnt∏m¿´v ]qgvØn h®v k¿°m¿ `qam-^n-b-bpsS Z√m-f-∑m-cmbn A[:]Xn-®-Xns\ XpS¿∂v s]mXp-`qan kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ _m[yX Ct∏mƒ GXm\pw s]mXp-Xm-ev]cy kwL-S-\-I-fpsS Npa-enh∂v ]Xn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂n´pw Ien Xocm™v `qam-^n-b-bpsS Z√m-f-∑m-cmb C°q-´¿ `qan-I-tø-‰-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-hmNm-e-amb bmsXmcp Dfp-∏p-a n-√msX hmN-I-I-k¿Øp-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p! `qam-^n-bs°Xnsc bp≤w {]Jym-]n® hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-μ≥ apJy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv At±-l-Øns‚ a{¥n-k-`mw-K-ß-ƒ a’-cn®v `qam-^n-b°v Iog-S-ßp-∂Xv F∂-XmWv Gsd tJZ-I-cw.

]p

∂{] hb-em¿ kactk\m\nbpw tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw apXn¿∂ IΩyq-WnÃv t\Xm-°-fn¬ Hcm-fp-amb kJmhv hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\μ - s‚ t\XrXz-Øn-ep≈ tIc-f-Ønse CS-Xp-]£ P\m-[n-]Xy ap∂Wn k¿°m¿ B¿°v kz¥w? BcpsS krjvSn-bmWv Cu k¿°m¿? 99 ko‰ns‚ hº≥ `qcn-]-£tØmsS Cu k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-cØ - nte-‰m≥ cm∏-Ie - n-√msX hnb¿∏v \ocm°n ]Wn-sb-SpØ e£-°-W-°n\v hcp∂ Zcn-{Z-cp-tSbpw sXmgn-em-fn-If - p-tSbpw BfllXy t\cn´ I¿j-I-cp-tSbpw krjvSnbmtWm Cu k¿°m¿? AtXm ^mcnkv A_q-_-°¿ apX¬ alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬

2008 am¿®v 7

\ns∂-Øp∂ am¿hm-Un-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS tIc-f-Øn¬ Xg®p hf¿∂v `kvam-kpc cq]w ]q≠n-cn-°p∂ `qam-^n-b-bpsS Iønse shdp-samcp D]-Ic- Ww am{X-ambn A[:]Xnt®m hn Fkv k¿°m¿? tIc-fØnse Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v G°¿ hcp∂ ˛ k¿°m-cn-t‚Xv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ `qan Dul-hn-e°v hmßn kz¥-am-°m≥ I®sI-´n-bn-dß - n-bn-cn-°p∂ `qam-^n-b°v, XßfpsS Xmev]c - y-Øn\pw C—°pw A\p-kcn®v AΩm-\a- m-Sm≥ Ign-bp∂ shdp-samcp D]-Ic- W - a- mbn tIc-fØ - nse CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m¿ amdn-°g- n™p F∂v, F®v Fw Sn `qan CS-]m-Sns\ \ymbo-Ic - n-®p-sIm≠v dh\yq a{¥nbpw kn ]n sF {]Xn-\n-[n-

bp-amb sI ]n cmtP-{μ≥ s^{_p-hcn 26\v kwÿm\ \nb-ak - `- b - n¬ \S-Ønb {]Jym-]\w A¿∞-i-¶-°n-S-bn-√mØ hn[w {]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F®v Fw Sn \S-Ønb `qan hn¬]-\-bn¬ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn\v bmsXmcp ]¶p-an√ F∂pw, Cu `qan ssIam-‰Ø - n¬ bmsXmcp A]mIX-bp-an√ F∂pw Bh¿Øn®p hy‡-am°nb cmtP-{μ≥ ASpØ izmk-Øn""k¿°m-cns‚ Hcn©p `qan t]mepw A\ym-[o-\-s∏-Smt\m A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Smt\m A\p-hZ- n-°n√'' F∂v Dds° {]Jym-]n-°p-Ib - p-ap-≠m-bn.

Cu k¿°m-cns\ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-‰m≥ tNmc \ocm°n ]Wn-sb-SpØ hen-sbmcp P\-hn-`m-KsØ t\m°n ]√n-fn-°p-Ib - pw, `qam-^n-b-bpsS IøSn hmßp-I-bp-amWv dh\yq a{¥n sNbvX-Xv. XpS¿∂v, Cu k¿°m-cns\ F®v Fw Sn `qan hnhm-ZØns‚ t]cn¬ FXn¿°m-\n-dß - n-bn-cn-°p∂- h ¿ ÿm]nX Xmev ] - c y- ° mcpw \n£n]vX Xmev]c - y-°m-cp-amWv F∂pw, aq∂m¿ {]iv\Ø - nepw sa¿°n-Ã≥ hnhmZ-Ønepw P\-߃ CXv I≠-XmWv F∂pw hy‡-am-°nb cmtP-{μ≥, `qam-^n-b°pw aqe-[\ i‡n-Iƒ°pw ASn-s∏´ kn ]n sF FΩns‚ HutZym-KnI t\Xr-XzsØ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ A¤p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, sR´n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. `qam-^nb°v kvXpXn ]mSnb sI ]n cmtP-{μs‚ Cu \mWw sI´ Iog-S-߬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw Ff-acw Ico-an\pw tXmakv sFk-°n\pw \¬Inb Bfl-ss[cyw Nn√-db - m-bn-cn-°n-√. hn Fkv k¿°m-cns\ ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep°nb F®v Fw Sn `qan hnhmZw kw_‘n® hni-Zmw-i-߃ tcJ-I-fpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ am{Xta k¿°m¿ `qam-^n-bb - psS Xmev]c- y-߃°v F{X-tØmfw hgßn F∂v t_m[y-s∏-SpI-bp-≈q. aq∂c ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v apºv Fgp-]Xp-If - psS XpS-°Ø - n-emWv F®v Fw Sn `qan {]iv\h - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ kw`-hß - f - psS XpS-°w. IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ 1972-emWv, A∂v A[n- I m- c - Ø n- e n- c p∂ tIcf k¿°m¿, JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v tImSn-Iƒ Nne-h-gn-®v, Adp-∂qdne[nIw IpSpw-_ßsf Hgn-∏n®v Ah¿°v s]m∂pw hne \¬In. 878.04.16 G°¿ `qan If-a-t»-cnbn¬ Gs‰-SpØv tI{μ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\a- mb lnμp-ÿm≥ sajo≥ Sqƒkv (F®v Fw Sn) F∂ Iº-\n°v kuP-\yambn ssIam-dp-∂-Xv. JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v tImSn-Iƒ Nne-hg- n®v C{Xbpw `qan Gs‰SpØv kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ F®v Fw Sn °v Zm\-ambn \¬Ip-Ib - √ - m-bn-cp-∂p. adn®v,

12

kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ hyh-kmb hnI-k\w e£y-an´v tIc-fØ - n¬ F®v Fw Sn°v Hcp ka-{K-hy-hk - mb kwcw`w Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xn-\m-bmWv k¿°m¿ Cu `qan Gs‰-SpØv \¬In-b-Xv. Cu `qan ssIam-‰-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ DØ-chv k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn°p-∂Xv 1972 \hw-_¿ 20-\m-W.v (k¿°m¿ DØ-chv (Fw Fkv) \º¿. 337/72 sF Un). CXns\ØpS¿∂v 1973 P\p-hcn 13\v F®v Fw Sn, tIcf `q]-cn-jvIc - W \nb-aØnse 88 (F) hIp∏v {]Imcw koenßv dnt´¨ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw 878.04.16 G°¿ `qan Xß-fpsS ssIh-iØ - n-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn 1976se tIcf `q]-cn-jI v c- W \nbaw kw_-‘n® \S- ] - S n- I ƒ FSp- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p.

F∂m¬ F®v Fw Sn, X߃ Hcp tI{μ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\a- mWv F∂ hmZw Db¿Øn-s°m-≠v, X߃°v ssIamdn e`n® 878.04.16 G°¿ `qan tIcf `q]-cnjvIc - W \nb-aØ - ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-Øc- Ww F∂ Bh-iy-hp-ambn kwÿm\ k¿°m- c ns\ kao- ] n- ® p. k¿°m¿ Iº-\n-bpsS Cu Bhiyw AwKo-Ic- n-®p-sIm≠v 1976 P\p-hcn 31\v Cu Zni-bn¬ DØ-ch - n-d° - p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Bh-iy-amb At\z-jWw \S-Øm-sX-bpw tIcf `q]-cn-jI v c- W \nba-Ønse \nb-a] - c- a- mb N´-ßfpw hIp-∏pIfpw ]men-°m-sX-bp-amWv CØcw Hcp DØ-chv Cd-°n-bXv F∂v kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn\v t_m[y-s∏-´-Xns\ XpS¿∂v 1990 Ah-km-\-tØmsS k¿°m¿ Cu {]iv\w ]p\x]cn-tim-[\°v hnt[-b-am°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. CXns\ØpS¿∂v \SØnb At\z- j - W - Ø n¬, 1972X߃°v ssIamdn In´nb `qan-bn¬ 500 G°-dn¬ A[nIw `qan 1990 Bbn´pw F®v Fw Sn D]-tbm-Kn-°msX C´n-cn-°pI-bmWv F∂v Npa-X-e-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ\mb Fd-Wm-Ipfw Ie-Ivt{S-‰nse em‚ v dh\yq sU]yq´n Xl-kn¬Zm¿ Is≠Øn. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IW-b∂q¿ Xmeq°v em‚ v t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ tIcf `q]-cn-jvIc- W \nb-aØ - nse 12 (1) hIp∏v {]Im-cw, F®v Fw Sn°v ssIamdnb `qan-bn¬ A[n-I-ap≈ `qan k¿°mcn\v XncnsI \¬IWw F∂m-hi - y-s∏´v 1990 HIvtSm-_¿ 13\v F®v Fw Sn°v t\m´okv \¬In. Iº\n Cu hnjbw k¿°m-cns‚ {i≤-bn¬ s]Sp-Øp-Ibpw, DØ-chv \º¿ 48499/F≥ 2/89/B¿.Un 29.07.91 {]Imcw 781.59.766 G°¿ `qan tIcf `q]-cn-jvI-cW \nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn[n-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm°n hmßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Cu DØ-c-hn¬ k¿°m¿

2008 am¿®v 7

`qan A\ym-[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ F®v Fw Sn °v Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂v ImWn®v 2006 Unkw-_¿ 29 \v dh\yq {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn AUz-t°‰v P\-d-en\v Ab® IØns‚ ]I¿∏v (tcJ ˛ 1) Nne hy‡-amb \n_-‘\ - I - ƒ apt∂m´v h®n-cp-∂p. JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v tImSn-Iƒ Nne-hn´v s]m∂pw hne°v `qan Gs‰-SpØv F®v Fw Sn°v ssIam-dn-b-Xn-\m-emWv k¿°m¿ kphy-‡-amb \n_-‘-\-Iƒ apt∂m´v h®-X.v B \n_-‘\ - I - ƒ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂p: 1. ssIam‰w sNbvXp e`n® `qantbm

AXns‚ GsX-¶nepw `mKtam Iº\n A\ym-[o-\s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSn-√.

2. `qan hymh-km-bnI Bh-iy-߃°v am{Xta D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSp-≈q.

3. c≠m- a sØ \n_- ‘ - \ - b n]d™ Bh-iy-Øn\v am{Xta `qan D]tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSp-≈q. Cu DØ-chv

13

`qan Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ ]n¥p-St- c≠ am\-ZW - vUß - ƒ hy‡-am°n 2000 Unkw-_¿ 22 \v dh\yq hIp∏v Cd-°nb DØ-ch - ns‚ ]I¿∏v. (tcJ ˛ 2) k¿°m¿ Kk-‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® XnbXnbmb 27.07.91\v \mep h¿j-߃°v D≈n-tem, taev]d- ™ GsX-¶nepw \n_‘-\I - ƒ ewLn-°s- ∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXm`q]-cn-jvIc - W \nb-aØ - n¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm°nb \S-]Sn d±m-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw A[nI `qan k¿°m¿ Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. F∂p am{X-a√ - , X߃°v ssIam‰w sNbvXp e`n® `qan-bn¬ \n∂v F®v Fw Sn 104.49.00 G°¿ B¿a-sa‚ v Unt∏m°pw ({]Xn-tcm[ a{¥m-eb - Ø - n\v Iogn-ep≈ ÿm]-\w), tXmjn_ B\μv _m‰-do-kn\pw (kz-Imcy ÿm]-\w), B≥kn-edn C‚-kv{Sn-b¬ FtÃ-‰n\pw (kz-Imcy ÿm]-\w), tIcf sshZypXn t_m¿Un\pw ssIam-dn-bX - mbpw Fd-WmIpfw Ie-Itv {S-‰ns‚ em‚ v dh\yq U]yq´n

2008 am¿®v 7

Xl-kn¬Zm¿ At\z-j-W-Øn¬ Is≠Øn. CØ-c-Øn¬ X߃°v kuP-\yambn kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v e`n® `qan-bn¬ hen-sbmcp ]¶v F®v Fw Sn D]tbm-Kn-°msX C´n-cn-°p∂p F∂v t_m[ys∏-´X - ns\ XpS¿∂v kwÿm\ hyh-kmb hIp-∏v, F®v Fw Sn°v ssIam-dnb `qanbn¬ 500 G°¿ XncnsI ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v DØ-ch - n-d° - n.

Cu Xocp-am-\sØ tNmZyw sNbvXpsIm≠v F®v Fw Sn 1995¬ (H ]n \º¿ 19718/95) sslt°m- S - X n- b n¬ tIkv ^b¬ sNbvXp. Cu tIkv \ne-hn-encns° k¿°m¿ tImS-Xn°v ]pdØv Iº\n-bp-ambn N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw ]pXnb DØ-ch - p-Iƒ Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BXy¥n-I-ambn 1995¬ Iº-\n, X߃°v

k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v e`n® `qan-bn¬ 300 G°¿ In≥{^°v ssIam-dm≥ Xøm-dmbn (D-Ø-chv (Fw Fkv) \º¿. 138/95 sF Un, 28.08.95). XpS¿∂v 1998 am¿®v 30\v k¿°m-cn\v F®v Fw Snbn¬ \n∂v Hcp IØv e`n-®p. Xß-fpsS _nkn-\ v Bkq{X- W - Ø ns‚ kz`mhw A\p- k - c n®v kwbp‡ kwcw-`ß - ƒ Bh-iy-ambn hcpw F∂pw AXn-\mbn 100 G°¿ `qan tIcf `q]-cn-jvIc - W \nb-aØ - ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn\n∂v Hgn-hm°n \¬I-Ws - a∂pw, AXn\v k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-bm¬ 300 G°¿ `qan XncnsI \¬Im≥ Xøm-dmWv F∂pw BWv Iº\n IØn-eqsS k¿°m-cns\ Adn-bn-®X - .v k¿°m¿, Iº-\n-bpsS Cu Bhiyw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw 1998 Pq¨ 4 apX¬

14

c≠v amk-߃°p-≈n¬ 300 G°¿ k¿°m-cn\v Iº\n XncnsI \¬In-bmIº-\n°v 100 G°¿ ssIhiw h°m≥ A\p-hmZw \¬Imw F∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C°mcyw hy‡-am-°n-s°m≠v hyh- k mb hIp∏v sk{I- ´ dn sI taml≥Zmkv 1998 Pq¨ \men\v DØ-chn-d-°n. (D-Ø-chv \º¿ Pn H Fw Fkv \º¿. 85/98/sF Un). CXns\ XpS¿∂v F®v Fw Sn k¿°m-cn-s\-Xnsc \¬Inb tIkv ]n≥h-en-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 100 G°¿ `qan tIcf `q]-cn-jvI-cW \nb-aØns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm-°ns°m≠v 2000 Pqsse \men\v k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hn-dn-°n. (Pn H (Fw Fkv) \º¿.

207/2000). Cu DØ-c-hn¬ Xqßn-s°m≠mWv k¿°m¿ F®v Fw Sn `qan CS-]mSv \ymbhpw km[y-hp-amWv F∂v hmZn-°p∂-Xv. AUz-°‰v P\-de - ns‚ \nb-tam-]t- Zi-Ønepw Cu hmZ-amWv AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈Xv F∂mWv am[y-aß - ƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn´p-≈X - .v k¿°m¿ F®v Fw Sn°v ssIhiw h°m≥ A\p-hmZw \¬Inb 100 G°¿ `qan tIcf `q]-cn-jvI-cW \nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-bmWv \¬InbXv F∂-Xn-\m¬ B `qan Fßs\ ssIImcyw sNøm\pw (hn¬°m\pw Dƒs∏-sS) Iº-\n°v Ah-Im-im-[n-Imcw D≠v F∂mWv F Pnbp-tSbpw k¿°m-cnt‚bpw hmZw. Ff-acw Icoapw sI ]n cmtP{μ\pw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈h - ¿ apt∂m´p h°p∂Xpw CtX hmZw Xs∂-bm-W.v bYm¿∞Øn¬ Iº-\n°v e`n® 100 G°-dn\v taCh¿°v ""{^o tlmƒUv'' D≠v F∂ hmZw icn-bmtWm? Cu hmZw Xo¿Øpw sX‰mWv F∂v k¿°m-cns‚ taep-≤c- n® 1998-tebpw 2000Øn-sebpw DØ-c-hp-Ifpw CXns‚ ASnÿm- \ - Ø n¬, F®v Fw Snbp- a mbn sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ an® `qan tIkp-If - n¬ (1026/02 (sP) 2643/02) AUz-t°‰v P\-d¬ IqSn AwKo-I-cn®v sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ k¿°m¿ ka¿∏n® kXy-hmßv aqehpw A¿∞-i-¶-°n-S-bn√mØ hn[w hy‡-am-°p-∂p. 1998-am¿®v 3\v F®v Fw Sn k¿°m-cn\v Ab® IØn¬, X߃ `q]-cn-jvI-cW \nb-aØns‚ ]cn- [ n- b n¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°nØcWw F∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ 100 G°¿ `qan "bmsXmcp \n_-‘-\-Ifpw C√msX' (Without putting any conditions) Hgn-hm-°n-Øc - Ww F∂mWv Bhiy-s∏-´n-cp-∂X - .v F∂m¬ tIcf `q]-cn-jI v cW \nb-a-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm°n Iº\n°v 100 G°¿ ssIhiw h°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw \¬Ip-Ia- m-{X-amWv 1998 Pq¨

2008 am¿®v 7

F®v Fw Sn °v k¿°m¿ \¬Inb `qan Xncn®p ]nSn-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v \nba sk{I-´dn 2007 P\p-hcn 12 \v Xøm-dm-°nb IØns‚ ]I¿∏v (tcJ ˛ 3)

15

Fw Snbp-am-bp≈ c≠v an® `qan tIkp-I-fn¬, t^m¿´v sIm®n B¿ Un H 2007 sk]vXw-_¿ 27\v ka¿∏n® tÉvsa‚ v Hm^v ^mIv‰k v ,v t]Pv 9). CXp-am-{X-a√ - , Iº\n°v 100 G°¿ `qan `q]-cnjvIc- W \nb-aØ - ns‚ ]cn[n-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°ns°m≠v k¿°m¿ 2000 Pqsse 4se DØ-c-hnepw Cu B\p-Iqeyw \¬Ip∂Xv ""s]mXp- X m- e v ] - c yØns‚ ASn- ÿ - m - \ - Ø nemWv' (""... it is necessary in public interest to do so ...) F∂mWv hy‡-am-°nbn-´p-≈X - .v k¿°m¿ F®v Fw Sn Iº- \ n°v 100 G°¿ ssIhiw h°m≥ A\phmZw \¬In-bXv hy‡amb \n_-‘\ - I - t- fm-sSbpw s]mXp-Xm-ev]-cysØ IcpXnbpw BWv F∂v taev]d™ sXfn-hp-Iƒ hy‡ambn kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. s]mXp-Xm-ev]cyw F∂mC°m-cy-Øn¬ kwÿm-\Øns‚ hnI-k\w e£yan´v F®v Fw Sn F∂ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]\w kwÿm\-Øn-\-IØv \SØp∂ hyh-kmb hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-If - m-W.v JP-\m-hn\n∂v tImSn-Iƒ apS°n `qansb-SpØv Iº-\n°v kuP\y- a mbn \¬In- b Xp sIm≠mWv k¿°m¿ F®v Fw Sn°v `qan ssIam-dn-bt∏mƒ hy‡-amb \n_-‘\-Iƒ apt∂m´p h®-X.v CtX ImcWw sIm≠v Xs∂2007 Pq¨ Bdn\v hyh-kmb hIp∏v hnfn®p tN¿Ø hnhmZtbmKw sF Sn ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v bmWv 100 G°¿ `q]-cn-jI v N¿® sNøm-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂p sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJbpsS ]I¿∏v. sXmgn-emfn {]iv\w N¿® cW \nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn-[nsNøm\mWv tbmKw hnfn-®s - X-∂m-bn-cp∂p hyh-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ Ah-Im-ih - m-Zw (tcJ ˛ 4) bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm°n DØc-hn-d° - p-tºmgpw ""s]mXp-Xmev]-cysØ Icp-Xn-bmWv'' C{]-Imcw sNøp-∂Xv F∂v 4se DØ-c-hn-eqsS hyh-kmb hIp∏v hm°n \¬In-bXv `qan hymh-km-bnI k¿°m¿ hy‡- a m- ° n- b - X v . CXnsNbvX-Xv. C°mcyw k¿°m¿ F®v Fw Bh-iy-߃°p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- \ns∂√mw hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv k¿°m¿ Snbp-am-bp≈ an® `qan tIkp-I-fn¬ Xn-\m-bn-cp-∂p. `h\ \n¿Ωm-WØ - nt\m a‰m- Iº-\n°v `qan \¬In-bX - ,v F Pnbpw Icosslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n® kXy- h- i y- ß ƒt°m `qan D]- t bm- K n°mw apw, cmtP-{μ\pw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv t]mse hmMvaqe-Ønepw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠.v AXv F∂Xv kw_-‘n® bmsXmcphn[ Xocp- Iº-\n°v Cu 100 G°-dn\v ta¬ F¥pw C{]-Im-ca- m-W.v ""Iº-\n°v `qan `q]-cn-jI v - am-\ß - fpw k¿°m¿ DØ-ch - n¬ C√m-bn- sNøm-\p≈ Ah-Im-im-[n-Im-c-tØm-sScW \nb-aØ - ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn- cp∂p'' (k¿°m-cp-ambn _‘-s∏´v F®v b√ F∂m-W.v Cu `qan°v ta¬ Iº-\n°v

2008 am¿®v 7

16

""{^o tlmƒUv'' C√ F∂¿∞w. s]mXpXm-ev]-cysØ IcpXn `q]-cn-jvI-cW \nbaØns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm°n k¿°m¿ kuP-\y-ambn \¬Inb `qan Fßs\bmWv Iº-\n°v Xp— hne°v am¿hmUn- ° p- h n¬°m≥ Ign- b pI? k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v kuP-\y-ambn e`n® `qan am¿hm-Un°v hn‰v h≥ em`w sImøp∂-Xn¬ F¥v s]mXp-Xm-ev]c- y-amWv ASßn-bn-´p-≈Xv? C°mcyw hni-Zo-Ic- n-°m≥ Ico- a n\v bmsXmcp _m[y- X - b p- a n- √ .

ImcWw At±lw hyh-kmb hIp∏v ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv `qam-^n-b°pw \n£n]vX Xmev]c- y-°m¿°pw th≠n-am-{XamWv F∂v P\-߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ]t£ `c-WL - S- \m ÿm]-\a- mb F Pn apX¬ ""hnπh'' ]m¿´n-bpsS kap-∂X t\Xm-hmb dh\yq a{¥n sI ]n cmtP{μ≥ hsc D≈-h¿°v Fß-s\-bmWv tImSn-Iƒ ssIa-dn™ Cu CS-]m-Sns\ C{X-tæ-—-ambn \ymbo-I-cn-°m-\m-hpI? C°q-´¿ kwc-£n-°p-∂Xv kwÿm\ Xmev]c- y-a√ - , adn®v `qam-^n-bb - psS Xmev]cy-ßf - mWv F∂-Xn\v CXn¬ ]cw F¥v sXfn-hmWv th≠Xv? F®v Fw SnbpsS ssIh-i-ap≈ 251 G°¿ an®`qan Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ IW-b∂q¿ Xmeq°v em‚ v t_m¿Uv 2002 G{]n¬ 27\v DØ-ch - n-´n-cp∂p F∂pw, B `qansb F®v Fw Sn hn‰ 70 G°-dp-ambn Iq´n-°p-g-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂pw F Pnbpw k¿°mcpw ]d-bp-∂p. Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂v Xncn®p ]nSn-°m≥ DØ-c-hn´ 251 G°¿ an® `qan°v ]pd-ØmWv 70 G°¿ `qansb∂pw B `qan hn¬°m≥ F®v Fw Sn°v F√m Ah-Im-ihpw D≠v F∂pw hcpØn Xo¿°m-\p-ap≈ \oN-amb {ia-amWn-Xv. Cu hmZw `qam-^n-bsb klm-bn°m≥ am{X-ap≈ sX‰mb hmZ-am-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ hkvXpX thsd-bm-W.v Iº- \ n°v k¿°m¿ kuP- \ y- a mbn \¬Inb `qan-bn¬ hen-sbmcp ]¶v Iº\n D]-tbm-Kn-°msX C´n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Is≠-Øn-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v hyh-kmb hIp∏v sXmÆq-dp-If - psS XpS-°Ø - n¬ Iº\n-bn¬ \n∂v 500 G°¿ XncnsI ]nSn-®psIm≠v DØ-ch - n-d° - p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. CXns\ tNmZyw sNbvXv Iº\n sslt°m-SX - nsb kao-]n-®X - ns\XpS¿∂v tImS-Xn°v ]pdØv D≠m-°nb HØp-Xo¿∏ns‚ `mK-ambn Iº\n k¿°m-cn\v 300 G°¿ XncnsI \¬Ip-Ibpw k¿°m¿ 100 G°¿ `q]-cnjvIc- W\nb-aØ - ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \ns∂mgn-hm°n Iº-\n°v \¬Ip-Ib - p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Cßs\ `qan \¬Ip-tºmƒ Xs∂ `qan hyh-km-bn-Im-h-iy-߃°v am{Xta D]-

2008 am¿®v 7

kJmhv shfnbw, F¥n-\mWv Cß-s\-sbmcp ]m¿´n? ""]n

Sn®p Rm\-hs - \s∂ sI´n, sImSpØp Rm\-hs - \-\n-°n´v c≠v''F∂v ]d-™t- ]m-se-bmWv hnπ-h] - m¿´nbmb kn ]n sFbpsS Ct∏mgsØ ÿnXn. F®v Fw Sn `qan Ipw`-tIm-Wh - m¿Ø s]m´n-]p-ds- ∏´v GXm\pw Znh-kß - ƒ°p-≈n¬ Xs∂ Cu hnπ-h] - m¿´n-bpsS kwÿm\ FIvkn-Iyq´ohv tbmKw tN¿∂v t]m°v hchv d±m°n F®v Fw Sn hn‰ `qan Xncn-®p-]nSn-°-W-sa-∂pw, hymh-km-bn-Im-h-iy-߃°mbn \¬Inb `qan a‰m-h-iy߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂pw JWvUn-Xa- mbn Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw B Xocp-am\w tbmKw tNcp-∂X - n-\nsS Xs∂ Nm\-ep-If - n¬ ""tNm¿Øn'' \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv tN¿∂ kwÿm-\k - a- nXn tbmKhpw CtX \ne-]mSv Xs∂ FSp-Øp. A°m-cyhpw tNm¿Øn hnπ-ht- \-Xm-°ƒ hm¿Øbm-°n.

XpS¿∂v \S∂ a{¥n-k-`m-tbm-K-Ønepw kn Znhm-I-c≥ F∂ kn ]n sF a{¥n CtX Bhiyw D∂-bn®p s]m´n-sØ-dn®p F¶nepw s]m´nsØdn G‰n√ F∂v a{¥n-k`- m- Xo-cp-am\w h∂-t∏mƒ P\-߃°v t_m[yam-bn. kn ]n sF bpsS hmZw as‰mcp kn ]n sF Fw hnπ-h-Im-cn-bmb tXmakv sFk°v s]mfn-®X - m-bmWv am[y-aß - ƒ dn-t∏m¿´v sNbvXX - .v F®v Fw Sn `qan CS-]mSv km[phm-sW∂v i‡n-bmbn hmZn® tXmakv sFk°n\v ap∂n¬ kn Znhm-I-c≥ A{]-k-‡-\mbnt∏mbn F∂v ]n≠n-t°‰v ]{X-{]-h¿ØI¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. F¥m-bmepw hnjbw F¬ Un F^n¬ N¿®-sNømw F∂v Xocp-am-\n®v kn ]n sF a{¥n-am¿ XSn c£n-®p. ]t£ AXn\v apºv Xs∂ {]iv\-Øn¬ F Pn bpsS A`n-{]mbw Bcmbm≥ a{¥n-k` Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ tXmakv sFk°v F Pnbn¬ \n∂v `qan CS-]m-Sn\v A\p-Iq-ea- mbn dnt∏m¿´v FgpXn hmßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

F¶nepw F¬ Un F^n¬ Cu {]iv\Ø - n¬ shfnbw Bims‚ Hcp ""s]m´n-sØdn'' bpw ""cq£-hn-a¿i-\hpw'' ""hnPbm'' F∂ Dd® Hcp hnfnbpw Ipd®v t]sc-¶nepw {]Xo-£n-®p. ]t£ tIm´-bØ - p-h®v hn Fkn\v ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn® kJm-°sf kz¥w sdUv hmf‚n-b¿amscs°m≠v X√n-NX-®X - ns‚ Bth-iØ - n¬ h∂ ]nW-dmbn kJm-hns‚ hnc-´e - n\v apºnshfnbw Bim\pw Ip™m-Sp-Ifpw ap´p-aS- °n am∏v ]d-™p.

F¬ Un F^v tbmKw XpS-ßn-bt- ∏mƒ Xs∂ ""c≠v a{¥n-am¿ cmPnsh-°Ww F∂mWv {]Xn-]£w ]d-bp-∂Xv'' F∂v ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ i_vZw XmgvØn ]d-™p. XpS¿∂v F Pn dnt∏m¿´v X-∂n-´p≠v F∂pw F®v Fw Sn `qan CS-]mSv km[p-hm-sW∂pw At±lw hni-Zo-Ic - n-®p. AtXmsS Ign™p shfnbw Bims‚ s]m´n-sØ-dnbpw cq£-hn-a¿i-\-hpw. km[mcW F¬ Un F^v tbmK-ß-fn¬ ]pen-t]mse NmSp∂ Bim≥ s]mSp-∂s\ ]q®-bmbn ]Xp-ßn. F√mw AtXmsS Ah-km-\n-®p. ip`w. a{¥n cmPn-ht- °-≠n-hcpw F∂ ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS `oj-Wn-bn¬ kn ]n sF Aen-™n-√m-sX-bm-bn. 1979 ¬ F¬ Un F^v cq]o-Ic- n-°m≥ th≠n apJy-a{¥n ÿm\w cmPn-sh® ]n sI hnbpsS ]m¿´n Agn-aXn \S-Ønb a{¥nsb kwc-£n-°m≥ FSpØ Xocp-am\w A∏msS hngp-ßp∂ AXn-Zb-\o-ba- mb ImgvNb - mWv \mw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v. kJmhv shfn-bw, Xm¶-fpsS ]m¿´nsb `qam-^nb hngpßn°gn-™p. F¥n-\mWv kJmsh Cß-s\mcp ""hnπ-h'- ']m¿´nbpw sIm≠v C\nbpw \S-°p-∂Xv?

17

F®v Fw Sn bpsS A[n-I`- qan Xncn®p ]nSn-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v IW-b∂ - q¿ Xmeq°v em‚ v t_m¿Uns‚ \S-]Sn dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ]I¿∏v. _‘-s∏´ DtZym-Kÿ - ≥ Xøm-dm-°n-bXv (tcJ ˛ 5)

tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSp≈q F∂ \n_-‘\bpw k¿°m¿ apt∂m´v h®n-cp-∂p. Cu `qan Xmeq°v em‚ v t_m¿Uns‚ 2002 G{]n¬ 27se DØ-c-hnse dok¿th \º¿ 717/5\v Iognse sjUyqƒUv Gcybn¬ hcp∂ {]tZ-iam-Wv. C°mcyw `qan hmßnb ªqÃm¿ dnb¬t´gvkv dh\yq a{¥n°v \¬Inb IØn¬ Xs∂ hy‡am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXm-bXv Hcp Imc-W-himepw ssIam‰w sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ 100 G°¿ `qan-bn¬ \n∂mWv F®v Fw Sn 70 G°¿ hn‰-sX∂v hy‡w. C°mcyw a\:]q¿Δw ad®p ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠mWv F Pnbpw Icow apX¬ cmtP-{μ≥h-sc-bp-≈hcpw `qam-^n-b°v th≠n sXm≠ Iodp∂-X.v F®v Fw Sn `qan CS-]mSv km[p-hmsW∂ F PnbpsS \nb-tam-]t- Z-iØ - ns‚ NphSv ]nSn-®m-Wt√m Ct∏mƒ tXmakv sFk-Iv, Icow, cmtP-{μ≥ apX¬ tImSntbcn _me-Ir-jW v ≥ hsc-bp-≈h - ¿ BW-

2008 am¿®v 7

bn-Sp-∂X - .v F Pn Hcp `c-WL - S- \m ÿm]\-amWv F∂v Ch¿ H‰-s°-´mbn hmZn-°p∂p. Aßs\sb¶n¬ F¥n\v a{¥n-k` tN¿∂v Cu CS-]m-Sns\°pdn®v ]cn-tim[n-°m≥ No^v sk{I-´d- nbpw \nb-a ˛ cPnkvt{S-j≥ ˛ sF Sn ˛ dh\yq ˛ hyh-kmb hIp-∏p-If - psS sk{I-´d- n- amcpw AS-ßp∂ Hcp kan-Xnsb \nb-an®p? F¥psIm≠v Cu kanXn Xß-fpsS At\z-jW - Ø - n-\nS°v Cu `c-W-L-S\m ÿm]-\-Øns‚ \nb-tam-]t- Ziw tXSn-bn√? F¥n\v No^v sk{I´-dn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kan-Xnsb \nb-an®p; G PnbpsS \nb-tam-]-tZiw hmßn-bm¬ t]mcm-bncpt∂m? F¥psIm≠v a{¥n-am-cm-bn-cp∂ ]n sP tPmk^n-s\-Xnsc sF Pn k‘y-bp-tSbpw, Sn bp Ipcp-hn-f-s°-Xnsc No^v sk{I-´-dnbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Ønepw At\z-jW - ß - ƒ \S∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Cu `c-W-L-S-\mÿm-]-\-Øns‚ \nb-tam-]-tZiw tXSnbn√? F¥p- s Im≠v Cu tIkv

ssIImcyw sNbvX AUo-jW - ¬ AUzt°‰v P\-d¬, Cu CS-]m-Sn¬ {Ia-t°Sv \S-∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ A°mcyw ]cn-tim[n°pw F∂v hy‡-am°n? F¥n\v AUoj-W¬ AUz-t°‰v P\-den¬ \n∂v F Pn ]n∂oSv tIkv Gs‰-SpØp? F®v Fw Sn `qan CS-]m-Sn¬ t]m°v hchv d±m°n `qan Xncn®p ]nSn-°W - s - a∂ No^v sk{I´-dn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ kanXn sFII-WvtT\ FSpØ Xocp-am\w \mWwsI´pw A´n-a-dn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-b-t√, B dnt∏m¿´v ]qgvØn-h® - p-sIm≠v F Pnbn\n∂v \nb-tam-]t- Ziw hmßn Cu CS-]mSns\ sh≈ ]qin Ip‰-°m-cmb a{¥namsc c£n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv? CXv t]msemcp A´n-adn bp Un F^v k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv \S-∂n-cp-∂p F¶n¬ CXn-\Iw tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW-\pw, sI ]n cmtP-{μ\pw \nb-ak - `- °v ap∂n¬ \S-Øpam-bn-cp∂ \ncmlmc kXym-{Klw Ct∏mtg°pw HcmgvN F¶nepw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-

18

tb-s\. F Pn `c-WL - S- \m ÿm]-\a- mWv F∂p hmZ-Øn\v kΩ-Xn-®m¬ t]mepw.

Cu ÿ-m] - \ - Ø - ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n\pw `c-WL - S- \ - b - psS \nb-Xa- mb hIp-∏p-Iƒ, N´-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS \mev AXn-cp-Ifnt√? k¿°m-cns‚ G‰hpw D∂-X-amb LS-Iamb a{¥n-k`- °v t]mepw Xocp-am\-߃ FSp-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ A{]-am-ZnØ- a pt≠m? P\- X m- e v ] - c y- Ø n\pw kwÿm\ Xmev]-cy-Øn\pw FXn-cmbn a{¥n-k`- °p t]mepw Xocp-am-\߃ FSp°m≥ Ign-bn√ F∂n-cn-s°, Fß-s\bmWv Hcp F Pn°v kwÿm\ Xmev]c- yØn-s\-Xn-cmbn `qam-^n-bb - psS Xmev]cyw ]®°v kwc- £ n- ° m- \ mhqI? F Pn kwÿm\ Xmev]cyw l\n®v `qam-^n-bbpsS Xmev]cyw kwc-£n-°p-∂X - n-\mbn Hcp `c-WL - S- \m ÿm]-\a- m-b√ - , adn®v, Hcp `c-WL - S- \ - m-XoX A[n-Im-ct- I-{μ-am-bmWv (extra constitutional authority) ChnsS {]h¿Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. bYm¿YØn`qam-^n-b-bpsS Z√m-f-∑m-cmb tIc-fØnse HutZym-KnI ]m¿´n t\Xr-Xzhpambn \·-ambn HØpI-fn®v F Pn ]cn-

2008 am¿®v 7

]m-h-\-amb `c-W-L-S-\m-ÿm-]-\sØ `qam-^n-b°v ap∂n¬ ASn-bd h®n-cn-°pI-bm-W.v bp Un F^v tIc-fØ - n¬ `cn-®ncp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ t]mepw CXp-t]msemcp \mWwsI´ Iog-Sß - ¬ D≠m-bn-´p≠m-hn-√. t]m°v hchv d±m°n `qan XncnsI ]nSn°Ww F∂ No^v sk{I-´d- n-bpsS t\XrXz-Øn-ep≈ Hcp dnt∏m¿´v ]qgvØn h®v k¿°m¿ `qam-^n-b-bpsS Z√m-f-∑m-cmbn A[:]Xn-®-Xns\ XpS¿∂v s]mXp-`qan kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ _m[yX Ct∏mƒ GXm\pw s]mXp-Xm-ev]cy kwLS-\-IfpsS Npa-en¬ h∂p ]Xn-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v F∂n´pw Ien Xocm™v `qam-^n-bb - psS Z√m-f-∑m-cmb C°q-´¿ `qan- I-tø-‰-Øns\-Xn-sc hmN-I- I-k¿Øp-Iƒ \S-ØpIbpw sNøp∂p! `qam-^n-bs°Xnsc bp≤w {]Jym-]n® hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\μ≥ apJy-a{- ¥n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv At±l-Øns‚ a{¥n-k`- mw-Kß - ƒ - a’-cn®v `qam^n-b°v Iog-Sß - p-∂Xv F∂-XmWv Gsd tJZ-Ic- w.

F®v Fw Sn `qan-bn-S] - mSv tIc-fØ - nse

P\-ß-fpsS {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂Xv apJy-a{¥n ANyp-Xm-μ-\m-Wv. ssk_¿ kn‰n-bpsS DZvLm-S\ NS-ßn¬ \n∂pw At±lw hn´p-\n-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv Cu hnjbw P\-߃ Adn-bp-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v {]iv\w hnhm-Za- m-hp-Ibpw Ht´sd tcJ-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-hc- n-Ibpw {]iv\w ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ k¿°m¿ No^v sk{I-´d- n-bpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ IΩn-‰nsb \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv h∂Xv ip`-kqN-\I - f - m-bn-cp-∂n-√. No^v sk{I-´dnbpsS dnt∏m¿´n¬ t]m°v hchv d±m-°Ww F∂ \n¿t±iw D≠m- b n- c p∂p F¶nepw A°mcyw a{¥n-k` AwKo-Ic- n-®n-√. ]Icw Cu dnt∏m¿´v ]qgvØn-h®v C°m-cy-ØnF PnbpsS D]-tZiw tXSm-\m-bn-cp∂p Xocp-am-\w. {]iv\w F∂-tØbpw t]mse F¬ Un F^n-se-Øn. AhnsS Iog-S߬ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. F PnbpsS \nb-tam]-tZiw AwKo-Ic - n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\am-bn.

A°mcyw k¿°mcpw AwKo-Ic- n-®t- XmsS Iog-Sß - ¬ ]q¿Æ-am-bn.

F∂m¬ C°m-cy-Øn¬ tImSXn Xocpam-\n-°s´ F∂ \ne-]m-Sn-emWv apJya{¥n. Cu Xocp-am\w icn-bm-sW-¶nepw apJy-a-{¥nbpsS \ne-]m-Sn¬ P\-߃ Bi-¶m-Ip-e-cm-Wv. Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ c≠v tIkp-Iƒ sslt°m-SX - nbpsS ]cn-KW - \ - b - n-em-W.v tIkp-Iƒ hmZØn\v hcp-∂Xv am¿®v ]Øn-\mWv. Cu CS]m-Sn¬ {Ia-t°Sv \S-∂n-´p≠v F∂v tImSXn Is≠Øn-bm¬ _‘-s∏´ a{¥namsc a{¥n-k`- b - n¬ \n∂v DS-\Sn Hgn-hm°m-\p≈ C—m-i‡n apJy-a{¥n Im´ptam F∂mWv tIc-fØ - nse P\-߃ H∂msI D‰p-t\m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v apJy-a{¥n `qam-^n-b-s°-Xnsc \S-Øp∂ t]mcm-´ßƒ P\-߃ hniz-kn®v s\t©-‰W - s - a¶n¬ CØ-c-samcp \S-]Sn A\n-hm-cy-amWv. apJy-a-{¥n-bn¬ \n∂v adn-s®mcp \S]Sn {]Xo-£n-°m≥ At±-lØ - ns‚ CXv hsc-bp≈ [oc-amb \S-]S- n-If - psS ]›mØ-e-Øn¬ P\-߃ Xøm-d-√. C\n GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ {Ia-t°Sv Im´nb a{¥n-am¿ kwc£n-°s- ∏-´m¬ `qam^n-bb - psS ap∂n¬ Iog-Sßn F∂ i‡amb Bt£]w apJy-a{- ¥n-tIƒt°-≠nh-cpw. B ]gn tIƒt°≠n h∂m¬ `q am^n-b°v ap∂n¬ ASn-bd- hv ]dbp-∂Xv apJy-a{- ¥n- am{Xam-bn-cn-°n-√, adn®v `qam^n- b - s °- X nsc At±- l - t Øm- s Sm∏w tXmtfmSp tXmƒ tN¿∂p s]mcp-Xp∂ tIcf-Ønse e£-°W - ° - n\v P\-ßfpw IqSnbm-W.v AXn-eqsS Cu kwÿm\w Xs∂ \nan-jt\cw sIm≠v `qam-^nb hngp-ßp∂ ÿnXn-bp-≠m-Ipw.

19

Ih¿ tÃmdn

ambmØ tcJ-Iƒ; Dd°w \Sn®v k¿°m¿ {]tXyI teJ-I≥

ASp-Ø-Im-e-sØm∂pw Hcn-S-]m-Sp-ambn _‘-s∏´v {Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p∂ C{X-b-[nIw tcJ-Iƒ ]pd-Øph-∂n-´p-≠m-hn-√. Cu tcJ-Iƒ H∂pw ]s£ \ΩpsS G Pn I≠-Xmbn \Sn-°p-∂n-√. AXn¬ sX√pw A¤p-X-an-√. ImcWw At±-l-Øns‚ e£yw kwÿm-\Xm-ev]-cy-߃ kwc-£n-°pI F∂-X-√. adn®v bP-am-\s‚ DØ-ch- p-Iƒ inc m hln®v `qam-^n-bbpsS ap∂n¬ \s´√v hf®v \n¬°pI am{X-am-Wv.

a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Gs‰-Sp°¬ \n_-‘\ A\p-kc- n®v Ah¿°v Cu `qan A\ym-[o\-s∏-Sp-Ømt\m hnev°mt\m Ah-Im-ia- n√. Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ Ah¿ ewLn-®m¬ k¿°m-cn\v apgp-h≥ `qantbm As√-¶n¬ Ah¿ hyh-kmb Bh-iy߃°v D]- t bm- K n- ° mØ `qantbm XncnsI ]nSn-°m-\p≈ A[n-Im-ca- p-≠.v Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ F®v Fw Sn ^bsNbvX 1026/02 F∂ tIkn¬ I£n-tNcm≥ k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn\p≈ \S-]S- n-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈W - w. (IØv \º¿ 384/F≥ 2/03/B¿ Un) (t]Pv 15:tcJ 1) 3. 2000 Unkw-_¿ 22 \v dh\yq hIp∏v Cd-°nb DØ-ch - n¬ `qan Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°ptºmƒ XpS-tc≠ hni-Za- mb am\-ZW - vU߃ hy‡-am-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Ah-bn{][m-\s - ∏-´h Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. (t]Pv 16:tcJ2) (F) ""s]mXp-B-h-iy-߃°mbn Gs‰-SpØ `qan B Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-s√t∂m As√-¶n¬ Hcp

F

Pnbpw k¿°mcpw F{X Dd°w \Sn-®mepw ambmØ A{X tcJ-Iƒ F®v Fw Sn `qan CS-]m-Sp-ambn _‘-s∏´v C∂v shfn-®Øp h∂n-´p-≠v. dh-\yq-hI - p-∏v, Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m If-IvS¿, Xmeq°v em‚ v t_m¿Uv, hyh-kmb hIp-∏v, \nb-ah - I - p-∏v, No^v sk{I-´d- n- F∂nh¿ Xøm-dm-°nb Xnf-ßp∂ tcJ-Iƒ Cu CS-]m-Snse {Ia-t°-Sns‚ sXfn-hp-If - mbn C∂v P\-ßfpsS ap∂n-ep≠v. Ah CXmWv: 1. F®v Fw Sn bpsS ssIh-ia- p≈ A[nI `qan Xncn®p-]n-Sn®p sIm≠v BZyw DØ-ch - n-d° - n-bXv hyh-km-bh-Ip-∏m-W.v k¿°m¿ F®v Fw Sn °v \¬Inb `qan-bnhen-sbmcp {]tZiw D]-tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-SmsX InS-°p-∂X - n\m¬ 500 G°¿ Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°W - s- a∂v hy‡-am°n hyhkm-bh - I - p∏v sXmÆq-dp-If - psS XpS-°Ø - n¬ DØ-ch - n-d°n.

2. 2006 Unkw-_¿ 29 \v dh\yq hIp∏v {]n≥kn-∏sk{I-´dn AUzt°‰v P\-d-en\v Ab® IØn¬ C{]Imcw ]d™p: ""F®v Fw Sn tI{μ k¿°m-cn\v Iognep≈ Hcp s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\a- m-Wv. Cu ÿm]-\Øn\v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ hyh- k m- b n- I m- h - i y߃°mbn 781.59.766 G°¿ Gs‰-SpØv \¬In-bX - mbn

2008 am¿®v 7

20

hIp∏v F¥v Bh-iy-Øn-\mtWm B `qan Gs‰-Sp-ØXv B Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂n√ Ft∂m Is≠-Øn-bmA°mcyw DS-\Sn Pn√m If-ISv d- psS {i≤bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw `qan dh\yq hIp∏ns‚ ssIh- i - Ø n- e m- ° p- I bpw thWw. (_n) Cu hnhcw e`n-®m¬ DS≥ C{]Imcw Gs‰-SpØ `qan XßfpsS Bh-iyØn-\mbn th≠-Xpt≠m F∂v Pn√m IfIvS¿ F√m k¿°m¿ hIp-∏I - t- fmSpw Xt±i-kz-bw-`c- W - ÿ - m-]\ - ß - t- fmSpw At\z-jnt°-≠X - m-W.v (kn) `qan k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒt°m, Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃t°m, s]mXp-ta-Je - m-ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒt°m Bh-iyap-s≠-¶n¬ Pn√m If-IvS¿ \ne-hn-ep≈ am¿§-\n¿t±-iß - ƒ°v A\p-kr-Xa- mbn `qan Cu hn`m-Kß - ƒ°v ssIam-td-≠X - m-W.v (Un) apI-fn¬ ]d™ {]Imcw `qan ssIam-dm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ I≠p-sI-´nb `qan teew sNøp∂Xv kw_-‘n® \nba-Øns‚ am¿§-\n¿t±-iß - ƒ - ]n¥p-S¿∂v

s]mXp-hmbn teew sNtø-≠X - m-W.v `qanbpsS \ne-hn-ep≈ hn]-Wn-hne IW°m°n hne \n¿Æ-bn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw thWw teew \S-∏m-°m≥.''

4. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m-I-f-IvS¿ 2006 \hw-_¿ 18 \v, If-at- »-cn-bnse F®v Fw Sn °v \¬Inb `qan A\ym-[o-\-s∏-Sp-∂Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnj-bØ - n¬ dh\yq a{¥n-bpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I-´d- n°v Ab® dn-t∏m¿´n¬ (t]Pv 22, 23: tcJ 6) (\-º¿ F¬ 4˛4318089) If-IvS¿ C{]-Imcw ]d™p: ""Ct∏mƒ Iº\n (F®v Fw Sn) Xr°m-°c t\m¿Øv hnt√-Pnse 717/5 se A©mw tªm°n¬ s]Sp∂ Fgp-]Xv G°¿ `qan apwss_-bnse ªqÃm¿ dnbe-t‰gvkn\v hn‰n-cn-°p-∂p. k¿°m¿ DØchv \º¿ 207/2000 (4-˛7-˛2000) dh\yq hIp∏ns‚ DØ-chv {]Im-chpw 11-˛7-˛2000 se Kk‰v t\m´n- ^ n- t °- j ≥ {]Im- c hpw Iº\n ssIhiw hbv°m-\mbn k¿°m¿ \¬Inb `qan-bmWv CXv. (t]Pv 24:tcJ 7) Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ \nb-a-Øns‚ hIp∏p-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Cu `qan-

bpsS cPn-ktv {S-j≥ d±m-°m-\p≈ km[yX-Iƒ Bcm-bm≥ Pn√m cPn-kv{Sm-tdmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´p-≠.v am{X-a√, Cu `qan-bpsS t]m°p-hc- hv \S-Øm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°c- p-sX∂v IW-b∂ - q¿ Xl-ko¬Zm-tcmSpw Xr°m-°c t\m¿Øv hnt√Pv B^o-kt- dmSpw Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´p≠v . IW- b - \ q¿ Xl- k o¬Zm¿ hgn \SØnb At\z-jWw sXfn-bn®Xv F®v Fw Sn hn‰ `qan k¿°m¿ Gs‰-SpØ A[nI `qan-bn¬ s]Sp-∂-X√ F∂pw k¿°m¿ Iº-\n°v ssIhiw hbv°m≥ \¬Inb \qdv G°-dns‚ `mK-am-sW-∂pamWv. CXn-ep-]c- n-bmbn tI{μ-ta-Je - b - nHcp sajo≥ Sqƒ ^mIvSdn XpS-ßp-∂X - n\mbn tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ A`y¿∞-\s - bXp-S¿∂v kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿ kuP-\yambn Gs‰-SpØv \¬In-bX - mWv samØw `qanbpw. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ 1991 Pqembv 29 \v dh\yq hIp∏v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® k¿°m¿ DØ-chv \º¿ 48199/F¬ 2/ 89/B¿ Un {]Imcw Iº\n (F®v Fw Sn) Xmsg ]d-bp∂ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]men-

F®v Fw Sn ªqÃm-dn\v hn‰ `qan-bpsS t]m°p-hc- hv \S-Øm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°c- p-sX-∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m If-IvS¿ 2006 \hw-_¿ 18 \v dh-\yp-a{- ¥n-bpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I-´d- n°v Ab® IØns‚ ]I¿∏v. (tcJ ˛ 6)

2008 am¿®v 7

21

F®v Fw Sn °v ssIam-dnb `qan kw_-‘n®v 2000 Pqsse 4 \v k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® Kk‰v hn⁄m-]\ - Ø - ns‚ ]I¿∏v. s]mXp Xmev]c- ym¿∞w k¿°m¿ ssIam-dp∂ `qan F®v Fw Sn \ne-\n¿Ø-Ws - a∂v hn⁄m-]\w hy‡-am-°p-∂p. (tcJ ˛ 7) °m≥ _m[y-ÿc- m-W.v (F) ssIam‰w sNbvXp e`n® `qantbm AXn¬ GsX-¶nepw `mKtam Iº\n A\ym-[o-\s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSn-√. (_n) `qan hymh-km-bnI Bh-iy߃°v am{Xta D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSp-≈q. (kn) c≠m-asØ \n_-‘-\-bn]d™ Bh-iy-Øn\p am{Xta `qan D]tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSp-≈q. Cu DØ-chv k¿°m¿ Kk‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic- n® Xob-Xnbmb 27-˛7-˛1991 \v \mep h¿j-߃°p≈ntem taev]-d™ GsX-¶nepw \n_‘-\I - ƒ ewLn-°s- ∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXm`q]-cn-jI v c- W - Ø - n¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°nb \S]Sn d±m- ° - s ∏- S p- I bpw A[nI `qan k¿°m¿ Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - mbn-cn-°pw.

(F) ""Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ `qan ssIam-‰Ø - ns‚ \n_-‘\ - I - ƒ ewLn®v `qan hn‰ Iº-\n-s°-Xn-scbpw Ahn-SpsØ DtZym-Kÿ - ¿°v FXn-scbpw I¿i-\a- mb \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I. (_n) Cu `qan-ssI-am‰w d±m-°m-\p≈ \nb-a\ - S- ] - S- n-Iƒ ASn-b¥ - c - a- mbn kzoIcn-°p-I'' 5. IW-b-\q¿ Xmeq°v t_m¿Uns‚ 2007 G{]n¬ 27se \S-]-Sn-{Iaw : (hspd 20, 21; tcJ 5) (F®v Fw Sn bpsS A[nI `qan Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n-®p≈-

2008 am¿®v 7

Xv) ""A[n-Im-cs - ∏-Sp-Ønb B^o-kd- psS dnt∏m¿´n¬ \n∂pw Iº\n hymh-km-bnI Bh-iy-߃°mbn hen-sbmcp {]tZiw `qan D]-tbm-Kn-°msX C´n-cn-°p-∂X - mbn ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. Iº\n \¬Inb \ntj-[-Øn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ a‰v Bh-iy߃°mbn `qan \¬In-bX - mbn ImWm-\mhpw.

DZm-lc- W - Ø - n\v : Ccp-º\ - w-˛I - f - at-»cn tdmUv 20.77 G°dpw a‰pw Hgn-hm-°s∏´ `qan-bpsS hnkvXrXn e`y-a-√. am{X-a√ kzIm-cy-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ Ime-L-´Øn¬ Iº-\n-Xs∂ Ft∏mƒ thW-sa¶nepw hn‰v t]mtb- ° mw. k¿°m¿ \¬Inb `qanbpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Spw. Ãm‰yq´v {]Imcw k¿°m-cn\v Ah-Im-iap≈ D]-tbm-Kn-°msX InS-°p∂ apgp-h≥ `qanbpw k¿°m-cn\v CXn-eqsS \jvS-amIpw. tIc-fØ - n¬ {]tXy-In®v Fd-Wm-IpfØpw Np‰p-]mSpw D≈ `qan Aaq-ey-am-W.v Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Xmeq°v em‚ v t_m¿Uv 251.40 G°¿ A[n-I`- qan XncnsI FSp-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p) 6. F®v Fw Sn °v \¬Inb k¿°m¿ `qan Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°W - s - a∂v \nb-as - k-{I´dn ]n Fkv tKm]n-\m-Y≥ 2007 P\p-hcn 12 \v Ab® IØns‚ (\º¿ 25375/Pn 2/ 06 \nbaw) {]k‡ `mK-߃ Cß-s\bm-W:v (t]Pv 17: tcJ 3) ""hyh-kmb Bh-

iy-Øn\v th≠n-bmWv `qan \¬In-bn-´p≈-X.v Kh¨sa‚ns‚ kΩ-Xa- n-√msX Cu `qan adn®v hn¬°p-∂Xv \nb-ah - n-cp-≤a- m-W.v kzIm-cy-hy-‡n-Iƒ°v Cu `qan adn®v hn‰v ]W-ap-≠m-°m≥ F®v Fw Sn °v bmsXmcp Ah-Im-ih - p-an-√. `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nb-a{]-Imcw F®v Fw Sns°-Xnsc \S-]Sn FSp°m≥ Kh¨sa‚n\v A[n-Im-ca- p-≠.v `qan Kh¨sa‚ v Gs‰-Sp-°-W-sa∂v \nb-a-hIp∏v ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p.''

7. CXn-ep-]c - n-bm-bmWv t]m°p-hc - hv d±m°n `qan XncnsI ]nSn-°W - s- a∂ No^v sk{I-´d- n- Xe-h\ - mbn D≈ kanXnbpsS dnt∏m¿´v.

Hcp ]t£ ASp-Ø-Im-e-sØm∂pw Hcn-S] - m-Sp-ambn _‘-s∏´v {Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p∂ C{X-b[ - nIw tcJ-Iƒ ]pdØp-h∂ - n-´p-≠m-hn-√. Cu tcJ-Iƒ H∂pw ]s£ \ΩpsS G Pn I≠-Xmbn \Sn-°p∂n-√. AXn¬ sX√pw A¤p-X-an-√.

ImcWw At±-lØ - ns‚ e£yw kwÿm\-Xm-e] v c- y-߃ kwc-£n-°pI F∂-X√ - . adn®v bP-am-\s‚ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ inc m hln®v `qam-^n-bpsS ap∂n¬ \s´√v hf®p \n¬°pI am{X-am-W.v dh\yq a{¥n cmtP-{μ\pw ""lnkv amtÃgvkv thmbvkns\'' A\p-kc- n-°mt\ Ign-bq. a{¥n-ÿm\w \ne-\n¿Øm≥ cmtP-{μ\v as‰-¥mWv hgn.

22

Ih¿ tÃmdn

aqe-º-≈n-bnse IpSn-bn-d-°tIc-f-Øn\v A]-am\w hn ]n hmkp-tZ-h≥ aqe-º≈n IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-en¬ Ie-IvS-dpsSbpw em‚v AIzn-kn-j≥ Xl-ko¬Zm-cp-sSbpw km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ \S-∂-sX√mw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤hpw a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-hp-amb `c-W-Iq-Sm-Xn-{I-a-ß-fm-Wv. hb- mb kv{XoI-sfbpw, Ip´n-I-sfbpw hsc imco-cn-I-amb _e-{]-tbmKw sIm≠v t{Zmln-°p-I, ASp-°-f-∏m-{X-ß-f-S°w ]pd-sØ-dn™p \in-∏n-°p-I, Ip´n-I-fpsS ]mT-]p-kvX-I-߃ hsc \in-∏n-°pI, {]Xn-tj-[-hp-ambn ho´p-Im¿ D≈n¬ \nev°p-tºmƒXs∂ sP kn _n D]-tbm-Kn®v hoSp XI¿°p-I˛ CXn-s\√mw \nb-a-Øn-s‚tbm a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sStbm F¥p \ymbo-I-c-W-am-Wp-≈Xv ?

h

√m¿]mSw ]≤-Xn°p th≠n ]pXnb tdmUpw sdbn¬]m-Xbpw ]Wn-bp∂- X n- \ mbn IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ A™q-dn-e[ - nIw IpSpw-_ß - f - psS ]p\-c[n-hmk {]iv\ß - ƒ a\p-jy-Xz-]c - a- mbpw \nb-am-\p-kr-Xa- mbpw ]cn-lc- n-°s- ∏-Sptam F∂ Bi¶ ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ `c-WI - q-S\ - S- ] - S- n-Iƒ XpS°w apX¬ Xs∂ Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. hn Fkv k¿°m-cns‚ {]Jym-]n-X\ - b - ß - ƒ°v hncp-≤hpw `c-WIq-Sa- p-jI v n-s‚bpw kq{X-hn-Zy-bp-sSbpw hgnI-fh - e - w-_n-®p≈Xpamb kao-]\ - ß - f - mWv Fd-Wm-Ipfw If-IvS¿ apl-ΩZv l\ojv kzoI- c n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂ Btcm- ] - W hpw Db¿∂n-cp-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ t\cn-´n-Ss - ]´n-s√-¶n¬ \mem-bn-c-tØmfw a\p-jy-Pohn-Xß - ƒ sImSnb Zpcn-XØ - n-te°p X≈nhn-Ss - ∏-Sp-sa∂pw \μn-{Km-an\p kam-\a- mb henb Zpc-¥-߃°v CS-bm-°p-sa∂pw apJy-a{¥n hn F ns‚ Xs∂ {i≤-bns]Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]≤-Xn°p XS- -amhmØ \ne-bn¬ {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\p

2008 am¿®v 7

klm-bI - amb aq¿Ø-amb \n¿t±-iß - fpw A[n-\n-thi-{]-Xn-tcm-[-k-an-Xnbpw ]cnÿn-Xn-km-aq-lnI {]h¿Ø-Icpw tN¿∂v apt∂m´p h®n-cp-∂p. {][m\ \n¿t±-iß - ƒ Ch-bm-bn-cp-∂p: 1. C∂v D]-tbm-Ki - q-\y-ambn InS-°p∂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw sdbn¬th KpUvsjUv ( C B¿ Pn) sdbn¬]m-X-bpsS ÿew D]tbm-K-s∏-SpØn h√m¿]m-S-tØ-°p≈ sdbn¬ en¶v \n¿Ωn- ° p- I . CXp sNbvXm¬ IpSn-bn-d° - s - ∏-Sp∂ IpSpw-_ß-fpsS FÆw A™q-dn¬ \n∂v \qdnte°v Ipd-b° v m≥ Ign-bpw.

2. IpSn-bn-d° - s - ∏-Sp∂ Hmtcm IpSpw-_Øn\pw hfsc AI-se-b-√msX ]Øp sk‚p IpSn-In-S∏v hoXw kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip-I. 3. \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ ÿe-Øn\pw tZlWvU - ß - ƒ°pw hoSn\pw am¿°‰v \nc-°\p-kc- n®v aXn-bmb hne \¬Ip-I. Cu \n¿t±-i-ß-fn¬ BZy-tØ-Xn\v XS w \nev°p-∂Xv Nne ÿm]nX

Xmev]c- y-°m-cm-sW∂pw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Sm‰m Iº-\n°v hyh-km-bm-hiy-Øn\v \¬I-s∏´ aq∂-qdn-e-[nIw G°¿ `qan dnb¬ FtÃ-‰mbn ]cnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ C B¿ Pn sdbn¬th {Sm°ns‚ ]cn-kc - Ø - p-≠v.

AhnsS h√m¿]m-St- Ø-°p≈ sdbn¬]mX-\n-eh - n¬ hcp-∂Xv Cu dnb¬ FtÉv ÿm]n-XX - m-e] v c- y-߃s°-Xn-cm-W.v IeIvS¿ AS-°a- p≈ D∂-tXmt-Zym-Kÿ - ¿ Sm‰bp-sSbpw dnb¬ FtÃ-‰p-S-a-I-fp-sSbpw sNmev]S- n-bn-ep-am-W.v {]Xy-£Ø - n¬ D]tbm-K-iq-\y-ambn InS-°p∂ sdbn¬thbpsS ÿew D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Iq´m°msX ]pXnb ÿe-sa-Sp-°m\pw ]mhßsf IpSn-bn-d° - m\pw {ian-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ a\p-jy-Xz-cl - n-Xhpw \nb-ah - n-cp-≤hpw CSXp-]-£-k¿°m-cns‚ {]Jym-]n-X-\-b߃°v FXn-cp-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-Wt- √m. ]pXnb sdbn¬th sse\n\v ]mgmbn InS°p∂ Cu ]gb sdbn¬th {Sm°ns‚ ÿew D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ IpSn-bnd-°s - ∏-Sp∂hsc ]p\-c[ - n-hk - n-∏n-°m-s\¶nepw B ÿew ]cn-KW - n-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.

AXpw D≠m-bn√ F∂-Xn¬ \n∂v ÿm]nX- X m- e v ] - c y- ß - f psS kΩ¿±w F{X i‡hpw Pn√m`c-W-IqSw B i‡nIƒ°v F{X-am{Xw hnt[-b-hp-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-W.v ]Øp-sk‚ v IpSn-In-S∏ - h - I - miw tIcf-Øn¬ ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ Zo¿L-amb kacw \bn-®Xv IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\a- mWv. B ka-cØ - ns‚ ]mc-ºc- yhpw ktμihpw CØcw ÿe-sa-Sp∏pI-fnepw IpSnbn-d° - e - p-If - nepw CS-Xp-]£ - k - ¿°m-cp-Iƒ hnkvac- n-®p-Iq-Sm-ØX - m-W.v hnI-k\ - m-hi - y߃°mbn ÿe-sa-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Hgn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v IpSn-In-S-∏-h-Im-i-Øn\p Xpey-sa-¶n-ep-amb ]Øp-sk‚ v `qan kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip-∂Xv, cmPy-Øn\msI amXr-Ib - mbnØocp∂ \S-]Sn-bmIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. kvam¿´v kn‰nbv°p th≠n ÿe-sa-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Cu \n¿t±iw D∂bn- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c p- s ∂- ¶ nepw ]q¿Æ- a mbn AwKo-Ic- n-°s- ∏-´n-√. AhnsS Bdp-sk‚ v kuP-\y-ambn \¬In F∂Xp t]mepw h√m¿]m-SØp amXr-Ib - m-°n-bn-√. AsX¶nepw amXr-Ibpw Iogvhg°--hp-am-°m≥ F¥m-bn-cp∂p XS w? aXn-bmb {]Xn-^-e-Øns‚ Imcy-

23

aqe-º≈ - n-bn¬ IpSn-bn-d° - s - ∏-´h - ¿ ho´p-]I - c- W - ß - ƒ FSp-Øp-am-‰p∂p Ønepw X¿°hpw k¿°m-cns‚ `mK-Øp\n∂v ISpw-]n-SØ - hpw D≠m-Ip-∂X - n\v Hcp \ymbo-Ic- W - h - p-an-√. sdbn¬thbv°v ]mX Cc-´n-∏n-°¬ AS-°-ap≈ hnI-k-\-{]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°mbn tIc-fØ - ns‚ sXt°b‰w apX¬ hS-t°-b-‰w-hsc ÿe-sa-Sp°p-∂X - n¬ Hcp ÿeØpw A\m-hi - y-amb CØcw X¿°-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. AhnsS-sb√mw {]mtZ-inI \ne-hm-ca- \ - p-kc- n®v Gsd-°psd Xr]vXn-Ic- a- mb hne \n›-bn°m≥ sdbn¬thbv°v Ign-bp-∂-Xp-sIm≠m-WX - .v ]s£ ChnsS B amXrI XpScm≥ Pn√m `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Iq´m-°p-∂n√. BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ A\mimky-X-Iƒs°Xn-cmb sNdp-Øp-\nev]n\v {]Xn-⁄m-_≤ - a- mb Hcp {]ÿm\hpw kwÿm-\-`-c-W-Iq-Shpw ChnsS DtZym-Kÿ - Z- p-j{v ]-`p-Xz-Øns‚ P\-hn-cp-≤k- a o- ] \w kzoI- c n- ° p- ∂ - s X- ¥ p- s Im≠mWv? IpSn-sbmgn∏n-°s- ∏-Sp-∂h - c- psS \ymbamb Ah-Im-iß - ƒ P\m-[n-]X - y-]c- a- mbn ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Iq´m-°m-Xn-cp∂ Pn√m-`c- W - I - q-Sw, s^{_p-hcn Bdn\v aqeº-≈n-bn¬ h√m¿]mSw \mep-hcn ]mXbv°mbn 22 IpSpw-_-ßsf \nb-a-hn-cp≤hpw a\p-jy-Xz-cl - n-Xh - p-amb _e-{]-tbmK-Øn-eqsS sXcp-hn-tebv°v hen-s®-dn2008 am¿®v 7

™n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Ah- c psS hoSp- I ƒ s]mfn®p X≈p-Ibpw I™n-I-e-a-S-°ap≈ ho´p-]-I-c-W-߃ XI¿sØ-dn-bpIbpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. hnZym¿∞n-If - psS ]mT-]p-kvXI - ß - ƒ t]mepw Cu `c-WI - qSm-Xn-{I-aØ - n¬ Hgn-hm-°s - ∏-´n-√.

Cu 22 IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ 9 IpSpw-_߃ Ipsd \mƒapºv ÿe-sa-Sp-∏n-\p≈ kΩ-X] - {- X-Øn¬ H∏n-´p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p F∂m-Wn-t∏mƒ ]d-bp-∂X - .v ]p\-c[ - n-hm-kØn-\p≈ ÿew kuP-\y-ambn kao-]{]-tZ-iØ - p-Xs∂ \¬Ipw F∂v Ie-ISv dpw AIzn-kn-j≥ Xl-ko¬Zmcpw \¬Inb Dd∏v hniz-kn-®mWv A{Xbpw IpSpw-_߃ A∂-ßs- \-sN-bX v X - .v hoSp-s]m-fn®v Ahsc sXcp-hn-te°p hen-s®-dn-bp-∂X - n\p-apºv hmKvZm\w \¬In-bh - ¿ B Dd∏v ]men-®pthm? ""R߃°p Xcm-sa∂p ]d™ ÿe-sa-hnsS'' F∂ IpSn-bn-d° - pk-ab - sØ Ah-cpsS tNmZy-Øn\p Xlk-n¬Zm-cpsS adp-]Sn ""k¿°m¿ ]pd-tºm°n-ep≈ 22 sk‚n¬ sN∂v Itødn IpSn¬ sh®p sIm≈pI'' F∂m-bn-cp∂t{X! Ie-IvS-d-S-°-ap≈ A[n-Ir-X¿ NXnbpw h©-\bpw Im´n-b-Xn-\p-]p-dta \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-amb Itø-‰-Øn\v t{]c-W\¬Ip-I-bpw sNbvXp F∂mWv CXp hy‡-am-°p-∂X - .v

aqe-º≈n IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°e - n¬ IeIvS-dpsSbpw em‚ v AIzn-kn-j≥ Xlko¬Zm-cp-sSbpw km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ \S-∂sX√mw \nb-ah - n-cp-≤hpw a\p-jy-Xz-cl - n-Xhp-amb `c-W-Iq-Sm-Xn-{I-a-ß-fm-Wv. hb mb kv{XoI-sfbpw Ip´n-Is - fbpw hsc imco-cn-I-amb _e-{]-tbmKw sIm≠v t{Zmln-°p-I, ASp-°f - ∏ - m-{X-ßf - S- °w ]pdsØ-dn™p \in-∏n-°p-I, Ip´n-If - psS ]mT]p-kX v I - ß - ƒ hsc \in-∏n-°pI, {]Xn-tj[-hp-ambn ho´p-Im¿ D≈n¬ \nev°ptºmƒXs∂ sP kn _n D]-tbm-Kn®v hoSp XI¿°p-I˛ CXn-s\√mw \nb-aØ - ns‚tbm a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sStbm F¥p \ymbo-Ic - W - a- m-Wp-≈Xv? kz¥w hoSn-\p-≈n¬ IS∂v \S-Ønb AXn-{I-a߃s°Xnsc A{I- a m- k - ‡ - a mbpw lnwkm-flI - a- mbpw ho´p-Im¿ {]Xn-Ic- n-°m™-Xp-sIm≠v am{X-amWv tIc-f-Ønse CS- X p- ] - £ - k ¿°m¿ Hcp \μn- { Kmw tamU¬ A]-am-\Ø - n¬ \n∂p c£-s∏-´Xv. AXm-Is´ t]meo-kn-s‚tbm Kp≠-Ifp- s Stbm km∂n≤yw `b- ∂ n- ´ - √ , ÿesØ ]≈n-hn-Im-cnbpw kmaq-ly-{]h¿Ø-Icpw kwb-a\ - t- ØmsS CS-s]-´X - psIm-≠p-am-Wv. Hcp s]¨Ip-´nsb Bfll-Xym-{i-aØ - n¬ \n∂p c£n-®Xp t]mepw Ah-cm-W.v

24

]p\-c-[n-hmk ]mt°Pv \S-∏m-°m-sX-bp≈ Cu s]mfn-°epw IpSn-bn-d-°epw \S-°p-tºmtgm AXn-s\-Xnsc IpSn-bn-d-°p-hn-cp-≤-k-an-Xnbpw kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-Icpw ÿesØ ]≈n-hn-Im-cnbpw a‰pw tN¿∂v \S-Ønb kam-[m-\-]-c-amb Iq´m-bva-{i-a-ß-fntem ÿesØ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Itfm P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Itfm ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn√ F∂Xv sR´-ep-f-hm-°p∂ Hcp Zp q-N-\-bm-Wv. Cu km[p-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-߃ A\ym-b-am-sWt∂m A[n-Ir-X-cpsS AXn-{I-a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ km[p-hm-sWt∂m Ah-sc√mw Icp-Xp∂p F∂√ CXn-\¿∞w. ""hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\p XS- -ap-≠m-°p∂-h¿'' F∂ Zpjvt]cp kºm-Zn-°m≥ aSn®v Ah-sc√mw amdn-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv. kz¥w ho´n¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ A]-cm[-Øn-\mWv Cu AXn-{Iaw A[n-Ir-XcpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-bX - .v F∂n´pw Hgn∏n-°-en\p hnt[-b-cm-Im≥ Iq´m-°msX {]Xn-tj-[n® Ahsc Ad-Ãp-sNbvXp \o°mt\m Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ \nb-a\ - S- ] - Sn-Iƒ FSp-°mt\m A[n-Ir-X¿ Iq´m-°mXn-cp-∂Xv kuP\y _p≤n-sIm-≠s - √∂p hy‡-am-Wv. ]Icw _ew {]tbm-Kn®p am‰n-\n¿Øp-Ibpw a¿±n-°p-Ib - p-am-Wp-≠mb-X.v Cu \S-]S- n-bmsI \nb-ah - n-cp-≤a- m-Ibm¬ AdÃp sNbvXm¬ AXp tcJ-bmIp-sa∂pw \nb-a° - p-cp-°n¬s]Sp-sa∂pw A[n-Ir-X¿ `-b∂ - n-cp-∂p. kuP-\y-ambn ÿew \¬Ip-sa∂ {]tem-`-\-Øn-¬ Nne IpSpw-_-ßsf IpSp°n h©n® A[n-Ir-X¿ B {]tem-`\-Øn-\p- h-gß - mØhsc `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. hg-ßn-bn-s√-¶nH∂pw Xcn-s√∂pw, k¿°m¿ GI-]£ - ob- a mbn \n›- b n- ° p∂ hne hmßn t]mtI-≠n-hc- p-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p Pn√m IeIvS¿ hy‡n-]c - a- mbnØs∂ `oj-Wn-s∏Sp-Øn-b-Xs{X! kΩ-Xn-]{X-Øn-sem∏n-´hcpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-amb Cu 22 IpSpw-_°mcpw sNdp-ho-Sp-Iƒam{Xw Pohn-Xk - º - mZy-am-bp-≈h - cpw \nXym-[zm\w sIm≠p-PohnXw X≈n-\o-°p-∂h - c - p-am-Wv. Xe-ap-dI - fmbn IjvSs - ∏´v Hcp Xp≠p-`q-anbpw ipNnXz-ap≈ sNdnb hoSp-Ifpw kz¥-am°nbh¿. Ah-cpsS Cu kºm-Zy-Øn\v k¿°m¿ \n›-bn® {]Xn-^ew hfsc Xp—-am-Wv. ^vfm‰pw, hn√bpw amfn-Ib - p-a√mØ hoSn\v A[n-Ir-Xc- psS ZrjvSn-bnF¥p hne, F¥p aqeyw, F¥p {]Xn^ew? ÿe-Øn-\m-Is´, sk‚n\v 22,000 apX¬ 26,000 hsc-bmWv hne \n›-bn-®Xv. CXn¬ \n∂v hcp-am-\\ - n-Ip-Xnbpw Ah¿ sImSp-°Ww! ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnCt∏mƒ c≠-ce - £w apX¬ aq∂c e£w hsc `qan hne-bp-≈-t∏m-gm-Wn-Xv. ]Øpsk‚ns‚ {]Xn-^e - Ø - pI sIm≠v kao-

2008 am¿®v 7

]-sØ-hn-sSbpw Hcp sk‚ v t]mepw hnebv°p-hm-ßm≥ Ign-bp-Ib - n-√. CX-dn-bp-∂Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]p\-c[ - n-hm-kØ - n\v kuP\y-ambn ÿew \¬Ip-sa∂ hmKvZm\w hniz-kn®v Ipd-®p-t]¿ kΩ-X]{Xw H∏nSp-Ibpw Xp—-amb {]Xn-^e - Ø - pI ssI∏‰p-Ibpw sNbvXXv. Ah-cmIs´ Ct∏mƒ ^e-Øn¬ h©n-°s- ∏-´n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v Dd∏p-Iƒ tcJm-aqew thW-sa∂pw amdn-Øma-kn-°m-\p≈ ÿew ssIhiw In´n-bn´p-am-{Xw kΩX]{Xw H∏n-Sm-sa-∂p-amWv _m°n-bp≈ IpSpw-_-°m¿ ]d-™-Xv. Hcmfpw ÿew Hgn-™p-sIm-Sp-°n-s√∂p ]d-™n-´p-an-√. Ipd™ ]£w kvam¿´v kn‰n°mbn ÿew Hgn- ™ - h ¿°v \¬Inb ]mt°Pv (Bdp sks‚-¶nepw ÿew, hoSp-hb - ° v m≥ klmbw, hoSn\pw ÿe-Øn\pw k¿°m¿ \n›-bn-°p∂ hne F∂n-h) e`n-°-W-sat∂ Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p-≈q. ]Øp-sk‚pw am¿°‰v hnebpw F∂ \ymb-amb Ah-Imiw t]mepw Ah¿ D∂-bn-®n-´n-√. (I-cm-dp-Imcpw CS-\n-e° - mcpw DtZym-Kÿ - c- p-aS- °w IW°n-√m-Ø{X ssIh-is- ∏-Sp-Øp∂ iX-tImSn-If - psS Cu hº≥ ]≤-Xn-bpsS Nne-hpI-fn¬ Cu ]mh-ßf - psS \ymb-amb AhIm-iß - ƒ Fß-s\-bmWv A\ym-ba- m-Ip∂Xv? ) C{X ip≤cpw kXy-k‘ - c - p-amb km[p-°-fpsS kmXzn-I-Xbv°v taemWv A[n-Ir-X¿ Cu AXn-{I-aß - s - f√mw Agn®p-hn-´-Xv. Cu s]mfn-∏≥ ]Wn°v \m´pIm-cmb sXmgn-em-fn-Isf In´m-ØX - n-\m¬, hSt° C¥y-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Iqen-b-Sn-aI-sf-bmWv AXn\v A[n-Ir-X¿ Is≠-Øn\n-tbm-Kn-®Xv? ]p\-c[ - n-hmk ]mt°Pv \S-∏m-°m-sXbp≈ Cu s]mfn-°epw IpSn-bn-d-°epw \S-°p-tºmtgm AXn-s\-Xnsc IpSn-bn-d° - phn-cp-≤-k-an-Xnbpw kmaq-lnI {]h¿ØIcpw ÿesØ ]≈n-hn-Im-cnbpw a‰pw tN¿∂v \S-Ønb kam-[m-\] - c- a- mb Iq´mbva-{i-a-ß-fntem ÿesØ cmjv{Sob

]m¿´n-Itfm P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Itfm ]¶m-fnI-fm-bn√ F∂Xv sR´-ep-fh - m-°p∂ Hcp Zp q-N\ - b - m-W.v Cu km[p-Ip-Spw-_ß - f - psS Bh-iy-߃ A\ym-ba- m-sWt∂m A[nIr-Xc - psS AXn-{I-a\ - S- ] - S- n-Iƒ km[p-hmsWt∂m Ah-sc√mw Icp-Xp∂p F∂√ CXn-\¿∞w. ""hnI-k\ - {- ]-h¿Ø-\Ø - n\p XS- -ap-≠m-°p-∂-h¿'' F∂ Zpjvt]cp kºm-Zn-°m≥ aSn®v Ah-sc√mw amdn-\nev°p-Ib - m-W.v CØcw Ah-Im-ik - a- c- ß - fnepw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-iv\-ß-fnepw ap≥\n-c-bn¬ ImtW≠ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ t]mepw Atßm´p Xncn™p t\m°n-bn-√.

CØcw am\p-jnI {]iv\-ß-fnCt∂mfw B{i-ba- mbn tIc-fØ - nse P\߃ hnizm-k] - q¿Δw I≠p-t]m-∂n-´p≈ apJy-a{¥n Zn√n-bnepw kwÿm-\k - t- Ω-f\-Øn-c° - p-If - n-ep-am-bn-cp∂ Ah-kc- a- mWv Pn√m-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Cu AXn-{I-aØn\v sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-sX-∂Xpw {i≤nt°≠XmWv. apJy-a{- ¥n-bp-ambpw At±-lØns‚ B^o-kp-ambpw _‘-s∏-Sm-\p≈ {ia-߃ t]mepw GsX-√mtam tI{μ-ßfpsS Bkq- { Xn- X - a mb ]≤- X n- { ]- I mcsat∂mWw XS- s- ∏-Sp-Øs- ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wp≠m-b-Xv. apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS \ne-]m-Sn\pw k¿°m-cns‚ {]Jym-]n-X\ - b - ß - ƒ°p-saXn-cmb Hcp KqVm-tem-N\ Cu Hgn-∏n-°kw`-h-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂v \ymbambpw kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-μ-s\∂ apJy-a-{¥n-bpsSbpw tIc-fØ - nse CS-Xp-]£ - k - ¿°mcn-s‚bpw Ah-ti-jn-®n-´p≈ Aev]a- m-{Xamb P\-Iob hnizm-ky-Xb - psS apºn¬, cay-ambpw \ymb-ambpw F{Xbpw s]s´∂v ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-]£w hen-sbmcp sh√p-hn-fn-bm-bn-cn°pw aqe-º-≈n-bnse Cu `c-WI - q-Sm-Xn-{I-ahpw AXn-\n-cb - mb km[p-a\ - p-jy-cpsS Zpcn-Xi - m-]ß - fpw F∂Xn¬ kwi-ba- n-√.

25

]w‡n

]mInk - vXm-\nIfpsS P\m-[n]- X - y-Zmlw laoZv tN∂-aw-K-eq¿ "Xnc-s™-Sp∏v bp≤-'sØ-Øp-S¿∂p Ct∏mƒ ssk\nI t\Xr-Xzhpw aX-h-e-Xp-]-£hpw t]m¿°-f-Øn¬ hoWp InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Zm-ln-I-fmb ]mIv P\X ]´m-fhpw aXhpw Xßsf `cn-t°≠ F∂ [oc-amb ktμ-i-at{X _me‰v hgn \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kΩ-Xn-Zm-b-I-cpsS Cu P\m-[n-]-Xym-`n-emjw km¿Y-Iam-I-W-sa-¶nG‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ko‰v Ic-ÿ-am-°nb ]n ]n ]nbpw \hmkv ico-^ns‚ ap…ow-eoKpw Nne \o°p-t]m-°p-Iƒ°v Xøm-dm-hp-Ibpw Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ Dd-®-\n-e-]mSv kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

a

X-tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ cq]w sIm≈p∂ cmjv{S-ß-fnP\m-[n-]X - y-Øns‚ km£m-XI v m-cw F{X ZpjvIc- a- m-Im-sa-∂X - ns‚ sXfn-hmWv ]mInkvXm≥. Bdp-]-Xn-‰m≠p ]n∂n´ B cmjv{Sw ]´m-ft- a-[m-hn-If - psS GIm-[n-]Xy-hm-gvN-bn-emWv Gdnb Imehpw Ign™-Xv. 1958 ¬ P\-d¬ Aøq-_vJms‚ ssk\n-I-`-c-W-Øn-ea¿∂ ]mIn-kvXm\n¬ ]n∂oSv blvbmJm≥, knbm-hplJv, ]¿thkv api-d^v F∂o aq∂p ]´mf-k¿hm-[n-]-Xn-Iƒ `cWw ]nSn-®-S-°n.

CS-°m-eØv ]mXn-sh¥ P\m-[n-]Xyw \ne-\n-s∂-¶n-epw, ssk\nI P\-d¬amcpsS c‡-t\-{X-߃°pw A[n-Im-cm-‘Xbv°pw Iogn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂pw ]mInkvXm-\n-Iƒ. CXn-\¿∞w ]mIv P\X

2008 am¿®v 7

P\m-[n-]X - y-hn-cp-≤cmbn-cp∂p F∂-√. a‰p cmjv{S-ßf - nse P\-ßs- f-t∏mse icm-icn ]mIn-kvXm-\n-Ifpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-cWw Imw£n-®-h-cm-Wv. ]t£ ssk\n-I-X-eh∑mcpw ^yqU¬ i‡n-Ifpw aXm-[n-Imc-hm-Zn-Ifpw hyXykvX e£y-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ P\-hm-gvNsb Xo≠m-∏m-S-Ise \n¿Øm≥ sIm≠p- ] n- S n®p {ian- ® Xv ImcWw ]mIn-kvXm-\n¬ P\m-[n-]-XyØn\v \o≠p-\n-h¿∂p \n¬°m≥ ]et∏mgpw km[n-°msX t]mbn.

Xmc-Xt- ay\ kzX-{¥hpw \oXn-]q¿hhp-amb ct≠ c≠v s]mXp-sX-cs- ™-Sp-∏pItf ]mIn-kvXms‚ Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn´p≈q F∂mWv s]mXp-sh-bp≈ hne-bncp-ج. Ah-bn¬ BZy-tØXv 1970 se Xnc-s™-Sp-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. Ing-°≥ ]mIn-

kvXm≥Imc-\mb sibvJv apPo-_p-d“ - ms‚ Ahman eoKv G‰hpw henb I£n-bm-bXv B Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-em-Wv. XpS¿∂p-≠mb kw`-hh - n-Im-kß - ƒ ]mIn-kX v ms‚ hn`-P\-Øn¬ Iem-in-®p. AXn-\p-tijw ]›na-]m-In-kvXm-\n¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ \S°p-Ibpw t_\-ko¿ `qt´mbpw \hmkv ico^pw a‰pw `c-Wt- \-Xr-Xz-Øn-se-ØpIbpw sNbvXp F∂Xv icn-bm-sW-¶nepw, Ahsc A[n-Im-cØ - n-te-‰nb Xnc-s™-Sp∏pIƒ A{X kzX-{¥tam \oXn-]q¿htam Bbn-cp-∂n-√. ap∏-Øn-tbgv h¿jsØ CSth-fbv°v tijw C°-gn™ s^{_p-hcn 18 \v \S∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏t{X ]mIv Ncn{X-Ønse c≠m-asØ "s^b¿ Ce-£≥'.

H‰-s∏´ kw`-hß - s- fm-gn-®m¬ ]d-bØ - ° Ir{Xn-a-ß-fn-√msX P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-bbn¬ ]¶m-fn-If - m-Im≥ C°pdn ]mIn-kX v m\n-Iƒ°p km[n-®p. t]mfnwKv iX-am\w 35 iX-am-\a- m-sW∂ \yq\-Xb - p-s≠-¶n-epw, icm-icn ]mIn-kvXm-\n-Iƒ ssk\n-Ik¿hm-[n-]-Xy-tØmtSm aX-h-e-Xp-]-£Øns‚ {]Xn-tem-aI - c- a- mb Bi-bt- em-ItØmtSm tbmPn-°p-∂n-s√∂v Xnc-s™Sp-∏p^ew Ak-μn-Kv≤a- mbn sXfn-bn-°p∂p-≠.v ]¿thkv api-d-^ns\ ]n¥p-W® ]mIn-kvXm≥ ap…nw eoKv (Iyp) hnt\‰ I\-Ø ]cm-Pbw ]´m-f`- c - W - t- Øm-Sp≈ P\-ßf - psS Aa¿j-amWv {]Xn-^e - n-∏n-°p∂-Xv. \oXn-\ym-b-kw-hn-[m-\sØ A´n-adn®pw ASn-b¥ - c- m-hÿ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbpw `c-WL - S- \ - b - n¬ A\m-hi - y-ambn ssIIS-Ønbpw am[y-a-kzm-X{¥yw Ih¿∂pw Xs‚ A[n-Im-c`- {- ZX \ne-\n¿Øm≥, bp Fkv ]n¥p-Wt- bmsS, ]Xn-s\-´S- hpw ]b‰nb ]¿thkpw in¶n-Sn-Ifpw `c-WØ - nXpS- t c- s ≠∂ hy‡- a mb ktμiw \¬Inb ]mIv P\X ]tc-Xb - mb t_\ko-dns‚ ]mIn-kvXm≥ ]o∏nƒkv ]m¿´n (]n ]n ]n) tbmSpw \hmkv ico-^ns‚ ap…nw eoKn (F≥) t\mSp-sam-∏a- mWv \nesIm-≠-Xv. `c-W-I-£n-bm-bn-cp∂ ]mInkvXm≥ ap…nw eoKv (Iyp) hns‚ A[y£\pw ap≥{]-[m-\a- {- ¥n-bp-amb jpPmØv lpssk-\S- °w Ht´sd `c-WI - £ - n-t\-Xm°ƒ \new-s]m-Ønb Cu Xnc-s™-Sp∏n¬ Idm-®n-bnepw sslZcm-_m-Znepw apØ-ln-ZJ - u-an-aq-hs v a‚pw (Fw Iyp Fw) hS-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ AXn¿Øn-{]-hn-iy-

26

bnepw _eq-Nn-ÿm-\nepw AXn¿Øn Km‘n Jm≥ A_vZp¬ Km^¿ Jms‚ ]mcºcy-ah - I - m-is- ∏-Sp∂ aX-\n-ct- ]-£X - m-`n-apJy-ap≈ Ahman \mj-W¬ ]m¿´n (F F≥ ]n)bpw {]kvXm-hy-amb t\´w ssIh-cn-®p.

AXn¿Øn {]hn-iy-bn¬ F F≥ ]nbpsS apºn¬ tXm‰-ºn-bXv apØ-ln-Za-Pvensk Aa¬ (Fw Fw F) F∂ C…m-anI he-Xp-]£ kJy-am-W.v tZiob Xe-Øn¬ 59 ko‰p-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Fw Fw Fbv°v CØ-hW e`n-®Xv aq∂p ko‰p-am-{Xw. Ign™ Ipdn AXn¿Øn {]hn-iy-bn¬ G‰hpw henb I£n-bm-bncp∂ B aX-kJyw {]hniym Akw-ªnbn¬ Ct∏mƒ HºXv ko‰nte°v XmWp. Fw Fw F bpsS XW-enepw Xmßnepw Xmen-_m≥ A\p-Iq-ei - ‡ - n-Iƒ hf¿∂ph∂ AXn¿Øn {]hn-iy-bn¬ Ahman \mj-W¬ ]m¿´n t\Snb Xnf-ßp∂ hnPbw Hcp Imcyw shfn-hm-°p∂p: ]pdwtemIw [cn-°p-∂Xv t]mse, ]IvXq¨Imcn¬ hfsc henb Hcp hn`mKw aX-Xo-{hhm-Z-Øn-tebv°v hgn-am-dn-bn-´p-s≠-∂Xv sX‰m-Wv. aX-au-en-Ii - ‡ - n-If - psS kJyamb Fw Fw F A©p-h¿j-°mew A[nIm-c-Øn-en-cp-∂n´pw ]IvXq¨ P\-Xsb Xß-fpsS Xo{h-hm-Zm-ib - ß - f - n-te°v ]cnh¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ Imcy-ambn hnP-bn®n-´n√. F F≥ ]nbpsS t\Xmhpw AXn¿Øn-Km-‘n-bpsS ]u{X-\p-amb Akv^-¥ym¿ hen-Jms‚ \nco-£Ww ChnsS {it≤-ba- m-W;v ]IvXq¨Im¿ Fw Fw Fbvs°-Xn-cn¬ Ahman \mj-W]m¿´n°v thm´p-sN-øpI hgn X߃ aXau-en-Ih - m-Zn-Ifpw aX-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw `oIc-hm-Zn-I-fp-am-sW∂ ]pdw-tem-I-Øns‚ ]ng® [mcW Xncp-Øn-°p-dn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kzX{¥hpw \oXn-]q¿h-hp-amb Xncs™-Sp-∏n¬ apØ-lnZ aPvensk Aa{]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ aX-h-e-Xp-]-£Øn-t\‰ I\Ø {]lcw {]k-‡a- mb Hcp tNmZy-ap-b¿Øp-∂p≠v: ssk\nI tkz—m[n-]X - n-If - psS Hfn™pw sXfn-™p-ap≈ ]n¥p-Wbpw B kml-Nc- y-߃ apX-seSpØv Xnc-s™-Sp∏v Ir{Xn-aß - f - n-te¿s∏Sm\p≈ Ah-kc- h - pap-≠mbncp-∂n-s√-¶naX-i‡ - n-Iƒ°v ]mInkvXm≥ cmjv{So-bØn¬ C{X kzm[o\w t\Sm≥ Ign-bp-ambn-cpt∂m? P\-d¬ knbm-hp¬ lJv aXau- e nI kwL- ß sf AI- a - g n™v t{]m’m-ln-∏n® ssk\n-I`- c- W - m-[n-Im-cnbm-bn-cp-∂p. C…m-an-Ãv ssien-bn-emWv ]e-t∏mgpw At±lw kwkm-cn-®Xpw {]h¿Øn-®X - pw. ap…nw-au-en-Ih - m-Zn-Iƒ°v lnX- I - c - a mb Bi- b - ß ƒ At±lw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. Ahsc {]oXn-s∏-Sp-

2008 am¿®v 7

api-d^v

k¿Zmcn

Øp∂ {]Xn-tem-a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]eXpw ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]¿thkv apid^v Xo{h-hm-ZI - q-´m-bvaI - ƒs°-Xnsc Nne \o°-߃ \S-Øm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X\ - msb-¶nepw At±-lhpw Xs‚ hmgvN \ne\n¿Øm≥ aX-au-en-Ih - m-Zn-It- fmSv cmPn-bmb-Xns‚ DZm-lc- W - ß - ƒ A]q¿h-√.

"Xnc-s™-Sp∏v bp≤-'sØ-Øp-S¿∂p Ct∏mƒ ssk\nI t\Xr-Xzhpw aX-h-eXp-]£ - hpw t]m¿°-fØ - n¬ hoWp InS°p-Ib - m-W.v P\m-[n-]X - y-Zm-ln-If - mb ]mIv P\X ]´m-fhpw aXhpw Xßsf `cn-t°≠ F∂ [oc-amb ktμ-ia- t{X _me‰v hgn \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kΩ-Xn-Zm-b-I-cpsS Cu P\m-[n-]X - ym-`n-emjw km¿Y-am-IW - sa-¶n¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ko‰v Ic-ÿa- m°nb ]n ]n ]nbpw \hmkv ico-^ns‚ ap…ow-eoKpw Nne \o°p-t]m-°p-Iƒ°v Xøm-dm-hp-Ibpw Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ Dd-®\ - ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. apj-d^ns‚ hew-ssI-bmb ]n Fw F¬ (Iyp) hpamtbm aX- h - e - X p- ] - £ - h p- a mtbm bmsXmcp A\p-cRvP\ - Ø - n\pw Hcp L´Ønepw Xøm-ds- √-∂v Ah¿ {]Jym-]nt°Lv ≠-Xp-≠.v bp Fkv `c-Xntbm WI - qSwhm≥tKmapi-d^ - ns\ ]n¥m-ßp∂ Hcp kJyw A[n-Im-cØ - n-tedn-°m-Wm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂p F∂Xv clky-a√ - . ]n ]n ]ntbbpw Bkn^v k¿Zmcn-tbbpw B Zni-bn¬ \oßm≥ Ah¿ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-∂Xpw hkvXp-Xb - m-W.v CsX-gp-Xp-tºm-gp≈ cmjv{Sob kmlN-cyw sh®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ, k¿Zm-cn-bpsSbpw ico-^n-s‚bpw ap≥K-W\ - m-{I-aß - ƒ XΩn¬ sshcp-≤y-ap-≠v. api-d^ - ns\ Hcp Xc-Ønepw s]mdp-∏n-°n-s√∂ icn-bmb \ne-]m-Sn-emWv \hmkv ico-^p-≈X - .v apid^v ]pd-Øm-°nb No^v PÃnkv C^vXnIm¿ Nu[-cn-sbbpw a‰p \ymbm-[n-]t- cbpw Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw {]kn-U‚mbn XpS-cm\p≈ api-d-^ns‚ A¿lX Ah¿ IqSn Dƒs∏´ PqUo-jy-dn-bpsS Xocp-am-\Ø - n\v hnSp-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂t{X At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂X - v. Bkn^v k¿Zm-cn-bmIs´ A°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp I¿°i \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√. Cu ho£-Ws- sh-cp≤yw ka¿Y-ambn apX-se-Sp-°m≥ Ata-cn° {ian-°p-sa-∂p-d∏ - m-W.v Ata-cn-°bv°v apid^v {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ cmjv{Sobw thWw. ]mIv P\-X° - m-sW-¶n¬ P\m-[n]-Xy-sØbpw \oXn-\ym-b-kw-hn-[m-\sØbpw sIme-sNbvX B cmjv{Sobw th≠-Xm-\pw. Cu bmYm¿Yyw IW-°n-seSp-°m-Xp≈ GXv cmjv{S- ob Icp-\o-°ß - fpw P\m-[n-]Xyw Imw£n-°p∂ ]mIn-kvXm\n-It- fm-Sp≈ G‰hpw {Iqc-amb A\o-Xnbm-bn-cn-°pw.

\hmkv

27

t\mh¬

t\mh¬ CXp-hsc Xn{In-Øn\p kao]w A¬ AhvP {Kma-Øn¬ A[n-\n-th-iß - ƒ sIm≈-bS- n® Cdm-Jns‚ ssZ\yw t]dn Pohn-°p∂ lpssk≥ A¬ aPoZns‚ IpSpw-_w. `mcy kp_lv Xp¬^m Im≥k¿ _m[n® aI≥ ^ntdm-kn\v Zmcn{Zyw aqew th≠ t]mse NnIn’ \¬Im≥ Ign-bmsX F√m-‰nepw shdp∏pw hnc-‡n-bp-ambn Ign-bp-∂p. ASn-a∏ - W - n-Iƒ°v A`nam\w A\p-hZ- n-°msX ]´nWn G‰p-hmßn Ignbp∂p lpssk≥. sshImsX A¿_pZw B Ipcp∂p Poh≥ Ih¿∂p. Hma-\a- I - ≥ \jvSs- ∏´ \nanjw Xs∂ kp_lv DZ-cØ - n¬ Ipcp∂p Pohs‚ XpSn-∏d- n-™p. Xm\-dn-bmsX lpssk≥ X∂n¬ sNbvX A]-cm-[Ø - ns‚ hnØv. Ahƒ°-Xn-t\mSv shdp∏pw ]Ibpw tXm∂n. tZiobhmZn-If - mb Cdm-Jn-IfpsS A[n-\n-thi hncp≤ cmjv{So-bm-iß - ƒ lpssk-\n¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øm≥ XpS-ßn. a\pjy\v hne-bn-√m-Xm-°nb A[n-\n-th-i∏ - c - n-jIsf Xpc-Øm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw sNøm≥ Abmƒ AXn-bmbn tamln-®p. kp_-lns‚ DZ-cØ - n¬ hf-cp∂ Xs‚ s]mt∂m-a\ ]p{X-\n¬ Abmƒ \mSns‚ hntam-NIs\ kz]v\ Z¿i\w sNbvXp. Ahfm-Is´ F√m \n¿`m-Ky-߃°pw \nan-Øa- mbn°≠v AXns\ \in-∏n-°m≥ B{K-ln-®p. F√mw sIm≠pw D∑m-Zn-sb-t∏mse Bbn-Øo¿∂v lpssk≥ hoSpw \mSpw Dt]-£n®v Fhn-tSbvt°m A{]-Xy-£\ - m-bn. Xo¿Øpw \n -lb - mb kp_lv Bfl-lX - ybv°p {ians®-¶nepw ]cm-Pb - s - ∏-´p. H‰-s∏-Se - n-s‚bpw \n -lm-bX - b - p-sSbpw B∑-\n-μb - p-sSbpw aq¿≤-\y-ØnXm≥ {]k-hn® Ip™ns\bpw Ahƒ shdp-Øp. Xs‚ PohnXw Iodn-∏n-f¿∂ Ahs\ FXn-cp-S∂ - h - \mbn kwL¿j-°m-c\ - mbn k±mw, k±mw F∂-edn AI-‰m≥ {ian-®p. Ip™p k±m-ans‚ kwc-£Ww kp_-lns‚ ktlm-Zc- ≥ ssJc≈ Gs‰-Sp-Øp. Abmƒ cmPy-ktv \-ln-bmb ]´m-f° - m-c\ - m-W.v ap≥ k¿h-Ie - m-im-em-[ym-]I - ≥ tUmIvS¿ ^mkn¬ A_vZpƒ hmlnZv Aen ]´m-f° - m-c\ - mbn Cdm-Jn-seØn, ]n∂oSv AhnsS ]m¿∏p-d∏ - n® hyh-km-bn-bmb ae-bmfn Aao¿lwk, Ihnbmb apl-ΩZv A_vZp, Ncn-{X-Ønepw kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I-Ønepw {`m¥ambn A`n-\n-th-ia- p≈ C{_mlnw XpS-ßn kaq-lØ - ns‚ hnhn[ t{iWn-bn¬s∏´-h¿ ssJc-≈-bpsS kplr-Zvkw-L-Øn-ep-≠v. F√m-hcpw A[n-\n-th-i-hn-cp≤ hnImcw ]¶p-sh-°p∂ kzmX-{¥y-Zm-ln-Iƒ. hnπh kwL-S\ - b - mb A¬-˛A - l - Zv {]h¿Ø-I≥ bqk^pw Ip¿±n-ÿm-\nse Cdm°v IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS hnπh-Im-cn-Ifpw ssJc-≈b - psS a\- n¬ ]pXnb Bi-bß - ƒ hnX-®p.

XpS¿∂p-hm-bn-°p-I

Cc-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂p 7 tUm. Fw sI NmμvcmPv / lcn-Zm-k≥

C

dmJns‚ cmjv{Sob Imem-hÿ Im¿ta-Lm-hr-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. ssJc≈ A°m-cy-Øn¬ Jn∂-\m-Wv. Hmt´m-sa≥ km{am-Py-Øns‚ ]X-\t- ijw {_n´o-jpIm-cpsS ]n≥_-e-tØmsS cmPm-hmb ss^k¬ H∂m-a≥ acn-®-Xn\p tijw At±-lØ - ns‚ aI≥ Kmkn cmPm-hmbn.

Kmkn AIm-eØ - n¬ ac-Wa- S- ™ p. AXv cmjv{S-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ henb hn≈-ep-≠m°n. Kmkn-bpsS ]p{X≥ \mep--hb - - p≈ 2008 am¿®v 7

ss^k¬ c≠m-a≥ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dn. cmPm-hns‚ amXp-e≥ A_vZp≈ dnP‚pw \qdn Akv skbvZv {][m-\a- {- ¥n-bpw. AhcpsS Zp¿_-ea- mb `c-WØ - n≥ Iogn-em-Wnt∏m-ƒ Cdm-J.v {_n´o-jp-Im¿ IqSp-X¬ cwKß-fn¬ B[n-]Xyw ]pe¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. XØz-Øn¬ kzmX{¥yw t\Sn-sb∂p ]dbm-sa-¶nepw, ]e k‘n-I-fn¬ H∏n´v cmPm-[n-ImchmgvN _-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb¶nepw F√m k¿°m¿ Xe-ßf - nepw {_n´o-

jp-Im¿ Xs∂-bmWv D]-tZ-iI - ¿. CXn-s\Xnsc Db-cp∂ i_vZw ASn-®a- ¿Øp-Ib - mWv. Xp¿°n-Isf bp≤-Øn¬ ASn-b-d-hp]dbn®v {_n´ojv ssk\yw CdmJv ]nSns®-SpØv A[n-Im-c-ap-d-∏n-®-Xv cmPysØ hn`-Pn-®p-sIm-≠m-W.v _{k-bpsS `mK-amb Ipssh-‰ns\ Ah¿ kzX{¥y cmPy-am-°n.

Cdm-Jn-If - psS FXn¿∏ns\ Ah¿ Ah-KWn-®p. A∂v, _me-\m-bn-cp∂ ssJc≈

28

F√mw tI´-dn-™n-cp-∂p. {_n´ojv B[n]-Xy-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am\Ime Zpcn-Xß - ƒ ssJc≈ kln-°p-∂Xv CdmJn tk\mwK-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Cdm-Jn-Iƒ CdmJns‚ ]q¿W-amb `cWw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂s- X∂mWv? h¿j-ßf - mbn ssJc≈ D≈nt]dp∂ B{K-la- m-WX - .v DÆp-tºmgpw Ddßp-tºmgpw k¿°m-dns‚ `mK-ambn ]´mf-tk-h\w \S-Øp-tºmgpw B B{Klw D≈nse sISmØ A·n-bm-Wv. Ip™p k±m-an\p IY-Iƒ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°ptºmgpw ]m´p ]mSn-bp-d° - p-tºmgpw AXp≠v. kpss_Zbp-samØv Ign-bp∂ Hmtcm \nan-jØ - nepw AXp-≠.v kplrZvkwL-ßfn¬ kPo-ha- mbn ]s¶-SpØv hmZ{]Xn-hmZ-ßf - n¬ G¿s∏-Sp-tºmgpw AXp-≠v. CcI-fm-bn-Øo-cp∂ Cdm-Jn-Is - f-°p-dn-®p≈ thh-em-Xn. ]S-tbm-´ß - f - n¬ Xe-bd- p-sØdn-bs- ∏-Sp∂ Cdm-Jn-It- fm-Sp≈ A\p-Iº - . hn[-h-I-fmb CdmJn kv{XoI-tfm-Sp≈ Icp-W. A\m-Yc - mb hr≤-tcmSpw Ip´n-Itfm-Sp-ap≈ B¿{Z-X. {_n´ojv ]´m-f-°mcpsS ISn-™m-Wn-√mØ IpSn-e-X-I-sf-∏‰n ssJc≈ Hm¿°p- ∂ p. kv { XoIƒ Dƒs∏- s Sbp≈ hntam-N\ - t- ∏m-cm-fnIƒ i_vZa- p-b¿Øp-∂Xv CXn-s\-Xn-scbpw IqSn-bmWv . kwi- b - a p- ≈ - h sc sh≈-∏-´m-f-°m¿ XS™p\n¿Øn tNmZywsNbvXp _p≤n-ap´n-°p-∂p. Nnesc XS-hn-enSp-∂p. Cu A\o-Xnsb tNmZyw sNøm≥ B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-an-√. tNmZyw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS Xebpw DSepw th¿s]´v ssS{Ko-kn-eq-sSbpw bq{^-´o-kn-eq-sSbpw HgpIp-∂p-≠m-hpw. CsXms° I≠pw tI´pw C∂m-´nse ssk\n-Icpw H∏-ap-≠v.

Ah¿°pw \mh- S - ° pItb \nhr-Øn-bp-≈q.

A[n- I mcw Ah- c psS ssII-fn-e√ - . B⁄m-\ph¿Øn-Iƒ am{X-am-Wh - ¿. sImtfmWnb¬ ]Ssb ]n≥h- e n- ® m¬ B`y¥cIe- l - a p- ≠ m- I p- s a∂mWv k¿°m- c ns‚ hmZw. A[n-\n-th-isØ km[q-Ic- n-°m≥ sIm≠p-

2008 am¿®v 7

h∂ apS-¥≥ \ymbw! ssJc≈, Xs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ A_psh∂ ssk\n-I≥ Ign-™b - mgvN ]d™ kw`hw Hm¿°p-∂Xp \Sp-°t- Øm-sS-bmWv: A¬ln-√-bnse sN°v t]mbn‚ v. kabw k‘y. c≠p kv{XoIƒ ]oSn-Ibn¬ t]mbn hcp∂ hgn-bm-W.v Hcmƒ a[yh-bk - I v . at‰ kv{Xo {]mbw Ipd-™h-fmWv. Nne-t∏mƒ A\n-bØ - n-bm-hmw. sh≈∏-´m-f-°m¿ ]cn-tim-[-\-bvs°∂ a´nAhsc XS-™p \n¿Øp-∂p. Ah¿ A¬∏-ka- bw \n∂p ImWpw. ]cn-tim-[\-b° v mbn Ipd-®I - se amdn-\n¬°m≥ Hcph≥ B⁄m-]n-°p-∂p. {]mbw-Iq-Snb kv{Xo Ah-cpsS ]°-ep≈ ]®-°dn km[\-ßfpw a‰pw Im´n t]mIm-\p≈ A\p-aXn-°mbn At]-£n-°p-∂p. sI´n-tbm≥ Irjn ÿe-Øp-\n∂v FØm-dm-hp-∂p, a°ƒ hni-∂n-cn-∏m-Wv. ho´n-seØn Ah¿°p h√Xpw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°W - w, B kv{Xo Zb-\ob kzc-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. ]d-™s - Xm∂pw Abmƒ sNhn-s°m-≈p-

∂n-√. tXm°p Nq≠n Abmƒ B \n lm-b-cmb kv{XoIsf ASp-Øp≈ Ip‰n°m-´n-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂p; IqsS as‰mcp ]´m-f° - m-c\ - pw. Ip‰n-°m-´n¬ h®v Cdm-Jns‚ am\w Ah¿ ]n®n-®o-¥p-∂p. hS°p]Sn-™m-dp-\n∂phcp∂ jamF∂ Cu¿∏-cl - n-Xa- mb Ic-°m-‰n-s\m∏w Ah-cpsS AS-°n-∏n-Sn® \ne-hn-fn-I-ƒ am{Xw. Ipsd-°g- n™v sXcp-thm-cØ - p-IqsS th®p th®p \oßp∂ B kv{XoI-fpsS Zb-\ob Nn{Xw A_p hm°p-If - n-eqsS hc®n-´t- ∏m-ƒ ssJc-≈b - psS knc-If - n-emsI c‡w Cc®pIb-dn. Abmƒ s]m´n-sØdn-®p-sIm≠p tNmZn®p: \osb∂n-´-Xn\p aqIkm£n-bmbn \n∂p, At√? A_p ]d™p: CXp-t]m-semcp \njvTq-cX I≠v sh≈-∏-´m-f-°m-cs\ tNmZyw sNbvX Aen-bpsS ÿnXn Adn-bnt√? Hm¿a-bp≠v, ssJc-≈bv°Xp \-∂mbn Hm¿a-bp-≠.v Aen _mc-°n-\p-≈n¬ sI´n-Øqßn \n∂p. Bfl-lXysb∂m-bn-cp∂p `mjyw.

Cdm-Jnse cmjv{Sobw ho≠pw Ießn

29

adn-bp-I-bm-Wv. doP‚ns\ ]pd-Øm°n ]´mf A´n- a - d n- b n- e qsS djoZv AssJem\n `cWw ]nSn- s ®- S pØp. ssJem\nsb GXp \nan-jhpw {_n´o-jpIm¿ Iog-S° - mw. {_n´o-jp-Imsc Xpc-Øm≥ P¿a-\n-bpsS klmbw tXSm≥ ssJem\n clky ]≤-Xn-bn-´n-´p-≠v. ssJc-≈bv°v ssJem-\n-bpsS \o°-Øn¬ ]q¿W-tbmPn-∏p-≠v. Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw Cu A[n-\nth-i-∏-cn-j-Isf Xpc-Øn-bm¬ aXn-sb∂mbn ssJc-≈-bv°v. ssJem-\nsb ]n¥p-W° - p-tºmƒØs∂ hntam-N\ - t- ∏mcm- f n- I ƒ°v HutZym- K nIhnh- c - ß ƒ tNm¿Øm\pw ssJc≈ aSn-®n-√. CsXs‚ \mSm-Wv. Fs‚ \mSns‚bpw \m´m-cpsSbpw ta¬ Nhn-´n-sa-Xn®p IS-∂p-t]mIp∂ B{I-aW - I - m-cn-Isf s]mdp-∏n-°m-\mhn-√, ssJc≈ ]d-™p. ssJc-≈b - psS ]Xnhp kz]v\ß - f - nIpXncIfpw I∏-ep-Ifpw h∂p-\n-db - p-∂p.

Ad_v \Zn-bn-eqsS, ssS{Ko-kn-eq-sS, bq{^-´o-kn-eq-sS, ]ns∂ At\-Ia- t- \Iw \Zn-If - n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ h©n-Iƒ.

Ah-bn¬ Cdm-Jn-Iƒ Bscbpw `b-°msX, Bscbpw IqkmsX D√- k n®p t]mIm≥ Ign-bp∂ \mfp-Iƒ C\n-bp-≠mhptam? C{_mlnw ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, Bcm\pw Ncn-{XsØ ambv®p-If - b - ptam?

Cdm-Jns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI Ie-h-d-Iƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°-s∏-Sptam? Xpc-Øn-tbm-Sn°Ww AØ-c° - m-sc. AXn\v Hcp-]t- £, Poh≥ Xs∂ _en-b¿∏n-t°-≠n-h-t∂°mw...

Ccp-fns‚ ad-hn¬ ]Xp-ßn-∏-Xpßn ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-hc- p∂ Hcp Nmcs\ ssJc≈ kZm-k¶ - ¬]n-°p-∂p. ssJem-\nsb A\pIq-en®v AWn-bd \o°-ßf - n¬ ]¶m-fn-bmIp-tºmƒ. As√-¶n¬ {_n´ojv ssk\yØns‚ \o°sØ∏‰n hnπ-h∏ - m¿´n-°p-ap∂- d n- b n- ∏ p- s Im- S p- ° p∂ cm{Xn- I - f n¬. ssS{Kokv \Zn-bpsS Ccp-Ic - I - fpw _‘n°p∂ ]me-Øn-eqsS \S-°p-tºm-ƒ \Znbn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p∂ kz¥w cq]-sØI≠v Abmƒ kwi-bn-®n-´p-≠˛v \ng-embn Ft∏mgpw ]n¥p-cp∂ Nmc≥. ssJc≈ \S-°p-Ib - m-W.v ]S-t°m-∏pIfpw t]dn t]¿jy≥ Dƒ°-S¬ hgn j´vA¬ Ad_v \Zn-bn¬ \¶q-c-an-Sm≥ hcp∂ {_n´ojv I∏-ens‚ hnh-c-ßfpw a‰p tcJ-Ifpw ssIh-ia- p-≠.v AXp t]mcmfn-If - psS ZqX≥ hgn FØn-t°-≠X - p-≠v. sNºp]mX- h-gn-thWw ZqX-s‚-bS- p-sØØm≥. sNºp-]m-Xb - n¬ ]I-esØ i_vZtIm-em-le - ß - s - fm-∂p-an-√. ]I¬ \qdp-IW-°n\v sNºp-]W - n-°m-cn-cp∂v CS-XS-hn√msX X´p-Ibpw ap´p-Ibpw sNøp∂ sXcp-

2008 am¿®v 7

hv. sshIp-t∂cw s]bvX Nm‰¬ ag _mKvZm-Zns\ Ipfn¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tdmUph-°nse ss]≥a-c-®n-√-Ifn¬ \n∂v sh≈w C‰n‰p hogp-∂p-≠v. t\¿Ø-Im‰v XgpIn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

ZqX-s\-I≠v XncnsI t]mcp-tºmƒ Btcm ]n¥pS-cp∂ {]Xo-Xn-bp-≠mbn ssJc-≈-bv°v. Abm-fpsS ]nd-In¬ hf-hp-Xn-cn™p IS-∂p-hc- p∂ IdpØhkv{X[m- c nsb ap≥t] {i≤n°m≥ XpS- ß n- b - X m- W v .

Abmƒ A¬∏-t\cw \n∂p. ]t£ Bcpw hcp-∂n-s√-∂pI≠v ho≠pw \SØw XpS¿∂p. F¶nepw D≈n-s‚bp- ≈ n- e n- c p∂v Btcm A]mbkqN\ \¬In-s°m≠n-cp-∂p. DtZzKw AS-°m\m-hs- X-bm-Wb - mƒ \S-∂X - .v lrZ-b-an-Sn-∏ns‚ thKX Gdn-bn-´p-≠v. XWp-∏p-s≠¶nepw j¿´v hnb¿∏nIpXn¿∂p. Abmƒ Hcp-hn[w hosS-Øn. kpss_-Z- hm-Xn¬ Xpd∂-t∏mƒ hnlz-e-amb a\t msS ssJc≈ Xp¬^ XnSp-°Ø - n¬ hoSn\p≈nIbdn IX- S - I - S - ® p. kpss_Zm F\n-s°t¥m kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p. tlbv AsXm-∂pap-≠m-hn-√, kpss_Z Biz-kn-∏n-®p. ssJc≈ thKw k±mw InS°p∂ apdn-bn-se-Øn. ]mhw k±mw KmV-amb Dd-°Ø - nem-Wv. Fs¥m-s°tbm kz]v\w I≠p Nncn-°p-Ib - m-W.v amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Acn-Inen-s√-¶nepw Hcp Ipdhpw Adn-bn-°m-sXbm-Wh - s\ C{Xbpw Imew hf¿Øn-bX - .v kpss_-Zm, Abmƒ hnfn-®p. GtXm ZrV-\n-›b - Ø - ns‚ \mZ-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p B hnfn-bn¬. Ahƒ hnfn-tI-´p. sshImsX k±m-ans\ kp_-lns\ G¬∏n-°-Ww. ssJc≈ ]d-™-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ a\- nem-ImsX kpss_Z Ipg-ßn. Ahƒ Ft¥m tNmZn-°m≥ \mhp hf-®-Xm-Wv. ssJc≈ Hcp t\m´w sIm≠v Ahsf XS™p. Ahƒ tIƒ°m≥ B{K-ln® Imcy߃ B t\m´-Øn¬ Abmƒ Hfn-∏n-®ncp-∂p. shfn-bn¬ Hcp Po∏v h∂p \n¬°p∂

H® ssJc≈bpw kpss_-Zbpw tI´p.

Btcm IX-In¬ ap´p-∂p-≠.v kpss_Z-bpsS Zb-\o-b-am-b -t\m´w ssJc-≈bn¬ ]Xn-®p. ssJc≈ Ah-fpsS ho¿Ø hb-dn¬ t\m°n. Xß-fpsS ISn-™qI\n. k±m-an-s\mcp Iq´m-Ip-sa∂p X߃ kz]v\w I≠ k¥Xn! XpS-sc-bp≈ ap´p-tI´v ssJc≈ IXIp-Xp-d-∂p. Abmƒ {]Xo-£n-®-t]mse Xs∂. tXm°p-[m-cn-I-fmb ]´m-f-°m¿!

Ac- U - k - \ n- t esdt∏¿. Xe- h - s \∂p tXm∂nb Bƒ H∂p c≠p NphSp ap≥]nte-°p-\-S-∂p. ssd^nƒ ssJc-≈sb Nq≠n Abmƒ Aedn; ssJc≈ Xp¬^. bp B¿ A≠¿ Ad-Ã.v (Xp-Sc- pw)

30

13 B{i-a-Øn-\-cn-Inse \Zn-bn¬ \n∂pw sh≈-sa-SpØv apJw Igp-Ip∂ Km‘nPn X\n-°m-hi - y-ap-≈tX Xm≥ FSp-°p-∂p≈q F∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bn\n∂p F¥p-sa-Sp°mw; AsX√mw {]IrXn Xmt\ \nIØpw F∂ k¶ev]w icn-b√. {]IrXn Aß-s\-b-√. \ΩpsS {]IrXn-tbm-Sp≈ kao-]\w icn-b√. {]Ir-XntbmSv a√-Sn-®p, `qan-tbmSv a√-Sn-®p, IS-ent\mSv ]S-sh´n F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ coXn icn-b-√. a\p-jys‚ \ne-\n-ev]n-\mbn {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv F¥p-amhmw F∂ kao-]\ta icn-b√ - . ImSpw h\-ßfpw C√m-Xmbm¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv F¥m-sW∂v C∂p \ap-°d- n-bmw. Bhm-kh - y-hÿ - b - n¬ a\pjy\v sNdp-Io-SØ - ns‚ ÿm\w am{X-tabp-≈q. a\p-jy≥ {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv hn\o-X\mbn thWw s]cp- a m- d m≥. It√≥ s]m°p-S≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse I≠¬s®-Sn-Iƒ t]mepw a\p-jy-cpsS \ne\n¬∏n\v F{X-am{Xw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v hnI-k\ - h - m-Zn-Iƒ Hm¿°-Ww. Poh-Pm-e߃°v ip≤-hmbp e`n-°-W-sa-¶nI≠¬°m-Sp-Iƒ thWw. ]t£ \ΩpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw DtZym-Kÿ Zpjv{]`p-°ƒ°pw CXw-Ko-Ic- n-°m≥ sshapJy-amWv. hnI-k\w a\p-jy\v kΩm-\n-°p-∂sX- s ¥m- s °bmsW- ∂ - d n- b m≥ \mw \ΩpsS `‡n hyh-km-b-Øns‚ tI{μamb Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ FØn-bm¬ aXn. Kpcphm-bq-cnepw ]cn-kc- {- ]-tZ-iß - f - nepw amen\y-\n-t£]w sIm≠p≈ Ak-lyX F{X-sb∂v A\p-`h - n-®d- n-bmw. ^vfm‰p-Ifpw dntkm¿´p-Ifpw tlm´-ep-Ifpw Dev]m-Zn-∏n°p∂ amen\yw DZv`h - t- I-{μ-ßf - n¬ Xs∂ kwkvI-cn-°m-\p≈ bmsXmcp G¿∏m-SpIfpw \ap-°n-√. Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ sk]v‰nIv Sm¶p-Iƒt]mepw kao-]I - m-eØ - mWv h∂p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. hnk¿Py-ß-sf√mw henb tXmSn-eqsS Hgp-°n-hn-Sp-Ib - m-Wv. Xo¿∞°p-f-Ønse sh≈-Ønse tImfn-t^mw _mIvSo-cn-bbpsS s]cp∏w Bscbpw Aº-c∏ - n-°pw. Kpcp-hm-bq-cns‚ kao-]sØ N°pw-I≠w amen-\y-Øns‚ tI{μ-am-bncn-°p-∂p. InW-dp-If - nse sh≈w apgp-h≥ aen-\-am-Wv. Imb-en¬ s]m¥n-°n-S-°p∂Xv ae-am-W.v ao≥]n-Sn®pw I°-hm-cnbpw sXm≠p-]p-gvØnbpw s]m°m-fn-Irjn \SØn-bp-sams° Pohn-®n-cp∂ a\p-jy¿ \n -lm-b-cmbn Ign-bp-∂p. R≠p-Iƒ t]mepw NØp-s]m-ßp-∂p. CXn-s\ms° F¥mWv ]cn-lmcw? tImSn-°-W-°n\p aqe-[-\-an-d°n tImSn-°-W-°n\p em`w sImøp-∂-h¿°v CØcw amen-\y-ßsfms° Dd-hn-S-Øn¬ Xs∂ kwkvI-cn-

2008 am¿®v 7

°m-\p≈ kmt¶-XnI hnZy hi-an-√m-ØXp-sIm-≠mtWm? hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ t]cnem-Wt√m πm®n-a-S-bnse sIm°-tImf Iº\n \ymbo-Ic- n-°s- ∏-´X - .v F∂n-s´-¥mWp-≠m-bXv? Ahn-SsØ amen\yw t]mepw hf-am-sW∂p ]d™v I¿j-Isc ]‰n-°pI-bmWv sIm°-tImf Iº\n sNbvXXv. Kpcp-hm-bq-cnse cmjv{Sob t\XrXzhpw \K-ck - `- b - nse DtZym-Kÿ - h - r-μh - p-sams° amen-\y-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ πm‚ns\°pdn-®mWv Ct∏mƒ N¿® sNøp-∂-Xv. AØcw πm‚p-If - psS Aim-kv{Xo-bX - s - b-°p-dn®v Adn-bm-™n-´-√. hnI-kn-X-ap-X-em-fnØ cmPy-ß-fn¬t]mepw CØcw πm‚p-Iƒ ]cm-Pb - s- ∏´ A\p-`h - ß - ƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn°p-∂h - sc ]cn-lk - n-°p-Ib - mWv DtZym-Kÿ-˛c- m-j{v Sob Iq´p-sI-´.v hnI- k - \ - Ø ns‚ ad- ] n- S n®v h∂ sIm°-tImf Iº\n \¬Inb A\p-`-h]mTw hfsc {][m-\a- m-Wv. ]pdsa GsX¶nepw Hcp cmPy-Øn¬ P¿Ω-\n-bn-tem, Ata- c n- ° - b n- t em, Fhn- s S- s b- ¶ nepw Ah¿°n- ß s\ s]cp- a m- d m≥ km[n°ptam? \Ωƒ F¥n-\mWv hn´p-hogvN sNøp-∂Xv? CubnsS I∏-en¬ amen\yw sIm≠p-h∂v Cd-°m≥ {iaw \S-∂n-t√. bmZr-—n-Ia- mbn ]pd-Ød- n-™X - p-sIm≠p am{X-at√ AXv ChnsS Cd-°m-Xn-cp-∂X - .v hnI-k-\-Øns‚ te_-sem´n®mIrjn \jn-∏n-°m≥ \mw kΩXw \¬Ipw. ]t£ Ata-cn-°s - b-t∏m-ep≈ hnI-kn-Xcm-jv{S-߃ CXv kΩ-Xn-°n-√. AhnsS P\-kwJy \Ωp-tS-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-hm-W.v F∂n´pw I¿j- I ¿°v h≥tXm- X nk_vknUn \¬In Irjn t{]m’m-ln-∏n°p-∂p. Bh-iy-Øn\v `t£ym-ev]m-Z\w Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂p. Ib-‰p-aXn e£y-an´v A{Kn-_n-kn-\ v hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂p. `£ykp-c£ - n-XXzw ]c-a{- ]-[m-\a- mbn IW-°m°p-∂p. Kƒ^v cmPy-߃ t]mepw Irjnbn-te°v Xncn-bp-I-bm-Wv. IS¬sh≈w ip≤o-Ic- n®v Ah¿ Irjn°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. ]t£ Im¿jn-I-cm-Py-amb C¥ybnepw tIc-fØ - nepw C°mcyw Hm¿Ωn-°p∂n-√. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]nSn-∏p-tISn\pw P\-h© - \ - °pw DZm-lc- W - a- m-Wn-X.v Cu ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ thWw tIc-fØn¬ Db¿∂p-hc- p∂ Im¿jn-Ik - a- c- ß - sf ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xv. Im¿jnI {]Xnk‘nbpsSbpw `£y-{]-iv\-Øn-s‚bpw ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ s\¬Ir-jn-bpƒs∏sS kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv ]c-a-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse Fc-bmw-Ip-Sn-bn¬ Xcnip-`qan Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-°W - s - a-∂m-hi - ys∏´pw CjvSn-II - º - \ - n-If - psS Ifn-a¨J\\w XS-bW - s- a-∂m-hi - y-s∏´pw \S-°p∂ kacw Gsd {]m[m-\y-ap-≈X - m-W.v tIc-fØn-ep-S\ - ofap≈ I¿j-Isc GtIm-]n-∏n-

°p∂ {]t£m-`a- m-Wn-X.v AhnsS hnX-°m\p≈ s\¬hnØv h∂Xv I¿j-It- ]m-cm-´ß-fpsS sFXn-lm-kn-It- I-{μ-ßf - mb Icnsh-≈q-cn¬ \n∂pw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - p-\n∂p-am-Wv. Gc-bmw-Ip-Snbpw ]g-sbmcp Im¿jnI ka-c-tI-{μ-am-Wv. Ahn-SsØ Fgp-∂qdv G°¿ ÿesØ Irjn \jvSs∏-SpØn CjvSnI \n¿ΩmWw \S-°p-∂Xv XS-bW - s - a∂v sslt°m-SXn hn[n-bp-≠v.

Ie-ISv dpw s]meokpw Hs° CXn-en-Ss - ]´-Xm-Wv. F∂n´pw Ifn-a¨J-\\w XpS-cpI-bm-Wv. AXn\p ]n∂n¬ BcmWv? Cu i‡n GXm-sW∂p Is≠-Øm≥ km[mc-W-°m¿°v Ign-bn-√. Xcn-in´ ]mSØv hnØn-d-°m≥ I¿j-I¿°v Kh¿sa‚ v ]n¥pW \¬tI-≠X - mWv. ]t£ AXn\p {ian-°p∂ I¿j-Isc XS-bp-I-bmWv s^{_p-hcn 24 \v s]meokv sNbvX-Xv. Irjn-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂v asÆ-SpØv CjvSn-I\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-hsc kwc-£n-°p-I-bmWv s]meo-kns‚ tPmen. Xo¿Øpw \nb-ah - ncp-≤a- mb Cu {]hr-Øn-bn¬ \n∂p ]n∑mdm≥ hn Fkv Kh¨sa‚ v Xøm-dm-Ip-IbmWv th≠-X.v ]{¥-≠p-h¿j-ambn CjvSnI ^mIvSdn-I-fp-≠m-°p∂ {]iv\w aqew Fc-bmwIpSn ]mS-ti-Jc- Ø - nse Irjn XS s∏´n´v. Ign™ c≠p-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n-e-mWv I¿j-Ic- psS {]t£m`w i‡n {]m]n-®X - .v Pb{io So®¿ ka-c-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In-bt- Xm-sS-bmWv Cu am‰-ap-≠m-bXv. AXns‚ t]cn¬ Ah¿s°-Xnsc ]e XhW B{I-aW - \ - o-°ß - f - p-≠m-bn. A]hm-ZI - Y - I - ƒ {]N-cn-∏n-®p. HSp-hn¬ Ah¿°v amthm-bnÃp _‘-ap-s≠-∂m-tcm-]n®v t]meokv hoSv sdbvUp sNbvXp. CjvSnI apX-emfnamcp-sS Xm¬∏cyw kwc-£n-°m≥ s]Sm-∏m-Sp-s]-Sp∂ s]meo-kns‚ CØcw \o°-߃s°-Xnsc F√m tImWn\n∂pw {]Xn-tj-[a- p-b¿∂p F∂Xv kzmKXm¿l-am-Wv. Fc-bmw-Ip-Sn-bnse ka-ctØmSv hnim-em¿∞-Øn¬ tbmPn∏pw {]mtZ-in-IX - e - Ø - n¬ hntbm-Pn-∏p-ap-s≠∂mWv kn ]n sF bpsS Hcp Fw FF {]Xn-Ic- n-®X - .v Irjn \S-°p-∂Xv {]mtZin-Ia- m-bm-sW∂v Cu Fw F¬ F ad-∂pt]m-bn-cn-°W - w. aq∂m-dn¬ ]m¿´n B∏okp-I-fn-te°v sP kn _n Db¿∂p h∂t∏m-gm-Wt√m ZuXyw s]mfn-°m≥ CS-Xp]£w Pm{K-X-]p-e¿Øn-b-Xv. CØcw t\Xm-°ƒ Xs∂bmWv ]IpXn hb¿ \ndsb D≠m¬aXnsb∂pw tImgn-bn-d®nbpw ap´bpw ]mepw Ign-®m¬ aXn-sb∂p-sams° \n¿t±-in-®v P\-ßsf ]cn-lkn-°p-∂-Xv. P\-ß-sf√mw Ah-cpsS ]m¿´n AwK-ß-fm-sW∂ sX‰n-≤m-c-Wbn¬ \n∂m-Wn-sXms° hcp-∂X - .v

31

IY

D∏p-Ip-dp-°m≥ t]mb tIf-∏-s‚bpw, Irjv W - ] n- ≈ - b p- s Sbpw Iq´- Ø ncmbns‚ ]pc-bn¬ Ben-°p™n D≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. A∂-bmƒ tIm¨{K-km-bn-cp∂n-√. {_n´o-jm-bn-cp-∂p. kzmX{¥yw ]pe¿∂n- c p- ∂ n- √ . bq\n- b ≥ Pm°v At∏mgpw Ib-cfw sam´-bpsS BImiØv ]mdn-°f - n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A\-¥≥ salvaqZv ]d-»n-\n-°-Shv

cm

bns‚ ]pc-bn¬ Ben-°p™n ac-Wi - ø - b - n¬ InS°p-Ib - m-Wv. Pohn-®n-cn-∏p≈ B{in-Xs - cms°bpw h∂p IqSnbn-´p-≠v. Np‰pw IqSn \n∂-hc - psS apJ-ßf - n¬ Ben-°p™n ssZ\y-X-tbmsS t\m°n. Ip™n-°-Æ≥ ssIt°mdpw, Ip™n-cm-a-\-Sn-tbmSnbpw, IrjvW≥ \ºym-cpw, Ie-¥≥ Ip´nbpw H∂pw Dcn-bm-Sm-\m-hmsX Ben-°p-™n°p Np‰pw Ccn-°p-Ib - m-W.v Bcpw H∂pw an≠n-∏d- b - p-∂n-√. an≠n-∏d- b - m-s\-¥m-Wp-≈X - .v Bb ImeØv cmbns‚ ]pcbn¬ Ben-°p™n \cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ib-cfw tZiØv Inco-San-√msX hmW -tZ-iob P∑n. hb-emb hb-se√mw hnsØdn™v hnf-sh-SpØv ]Øm-bß - f - n¬ \nd®v AXn\p apI-fnImh-en-cn-°p∂ P∑n-am-cpsS aq∏≥. kn¬°p Pp∫ [cn-®v, Xp¿°n-sØm-∏nbpw sh®v BPm-\p-_m-lp-hmbn cmbns‚ ]pc-bn¬ Ben-°p™n hb¬ hc-ºn-eqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ Ibcfw tZiw Ipep-ßn. ASn-bm-Øn-Iƒ Iqc-If - n-te°v ]ms™mfn-®p. ASn-bm-∑m¿ hb¬ hc-ºn¬ \n∂v Nfn-°≠ - Ø - n-te°v Xp≈n-®m-Sn-bn-dßn Ip\n™p Ipºn´p \n∂p. AXv {_n´ojv hmgp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. ASn-bm-∑m¿°v cmbns‚ ]pc-bnBen--°p™n Ib-cfw tZisØ henb tImbn-em-bn-cp-∂p. {_n´ojv \mSp hn´n-cp-∂n-√. ]ø-∂q-cn¬ Dfn-bØ - p-IS- h - n¬

2008 am¿®v 7

32

Ben-°p™n JZ-dp-Sp-Øv, Km‘nsØm∏n sh® tKm]m-e≥ amtjmSv ]d™p.

"Im¥n Hcp t]mb-Ø-°m-c≥, aetbmSv Is√-dn-bm≥ t]mbm h√ ]mßpapt≠m amtj....' tKm]m-e≥ amjv Nncn-®p. Dfn-bØp IShn¬ t]mbn D∏p Ipdp°n X√p sIm≠p.

2008 am¿®v 7

X√v sIm≠v tNmc-sbm-en®v aÆn¬ InS°p-tºmgpw Dds° hnfn-®p...."-`m-cXv amXm Io sPbv...'

At∏mƒ amjns‚ Hmfv btimZ So®dpw Dds° hnfn-®p....-sP-bv....-AX - m-bncp∂p Imew.

"Cu tIm¶vd-kp-Im¿°v ]vcm¥m' Ben- ° p™n ]d- ™ p. XpIvSn kmbvhns‚ _¶vfm-hn¬ Xl-kn¬Zm¿ Icp-Wm-Ic tat\m-t\m-sSm∏w FØn-bX - mbn-cp-∂p Ben-°p™n. tat\m≥ H∂pw an≠n-bn-√. an≠m≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p F∂v Ben-°p™n°dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. an≠mhp∂ Hcp Imew hcs´ F∂v Icp-Wm-Ic tat\m≥ a\-kn¬ \ncq-]n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]ncm¥p ]nSn® tIm¶vdk - p-Im¿ \mSp \osf D∏p-Ip-dp°n X√p-sIm-≠p. NnecpsS \s´-s√m-Sn-™p. Nne¿ ASn-sIm-≠pw, shSn sIm≠pw NØp. NØ-h¿ ih-°√ - d-Iƒ s]mfn®v ]pd-Øp-h∂ - p. ]ns∂bpw apjvSn Npcp´n Aedn "-`m-cXv amXm Io sPbv...' kmbvhn\v H∂pw a\-kn-em-bn-√. Ben°p™n°pw H∂pw a\- k n- e m- b n- √ .

Abmƒ a\-kn¬ ]d-™p...-"C-∏-l-b∑m¿°v Fs¥m-cp-in-cm....' kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ A¿∞w Ben°p™n°v a\-kn-em-bXv sXm≈m-bncØn \m¬]-Øn-tbgv BKkvXv ]Xn\©mw XobXn Ib-cfw sam´-bpsS BIm-iØv \n∂v bq\n-b≥ Pm°v Nnd-I‰v \new ]Xn-®t- ∏m-gm-W.v A∂-hnsS tKm]m-e≥ amjpw, A\pbm-bn-Ifpw {Xnh¿Æ-]-XmI Db¿Øn. ]mbkw sh®p hnf-ºn. At∏mƒ cmbns‚ ]pc-bn¬ Ben-°p™n Cßs\ ]d™p.... "{_n´o-jp-Im-cs‚ _cWw Xs∂ _cWw....Cu Im¥ow Iq´cpw F¥p Im´m\m...t\m°nt°m ....-Gd- nbm Hcmdp amkw, Hmev {_n´o-jn-s\-Øs∂ Xncn®p hnfn°pw....'

F√m Znh-khpw Ben-°p™n Ibcfw sam´-bnse Ip∂n≥]p-dØv ]d-°p∂ ]Xm-Ib - n-te°v t\m°n s\Sp-ho¿∏n-´p. Hcp Znhkw Ben-°p™nbpsS ]pc-bn-te°v tZisØ henb P∑n-bpsS Imcy-ÿ≥ Nn≠≥ \ºym¿ Ibdn h∂p. ]Xn-hn√mØ Cu hc-hn¬ Ben-°p™n°v A¤pXw tXm∂n.

Nn≠≥ \ºym¿ ]d-™p. "F¥m Ben-°p™ymtπ ...-C-ßs\ BImiw t\m°n Ccp∂m atXym....-Irjn `qan Irjn°m-cs- \∂pw ]d™v IΩq-Wn-jSv I v fv Fdßo-‰v≠v. C\n-bns∏m Ht°w B Xe Xncn™ \mbns‚ a°fv ]nSn-s®-SpØv

I≠ s]me-b\pw, ]td\pw hoXn®p sImSp-°p. RΩ-sfms° ]ns∂ Ftßm´m ]qΔm....'

At∏m- g mWv Ben- ° p™n°v t_mt[m-Z-b-ap-≠m-b-Xv. A∂p Xs∂ Nn≠≥ \ºym-cpsS IqsS Ben-°p™n Ipdp-am-Øq-cn¬ t]mbn henb P∑n-غ - pcms\ I≠p. Xºp-cm≥ Ben-°p™n°v hm¿[-bnse B{i-aØ - n¬ \n∂p sIm≠ph∂ Hcp tPmSn JZ-dp-Sp∏pw Hcp Km‘nsØm-∏nbpw \¬In. A∂p apX-emWv Ben-°p™nbpw tIm¶vdk - m-bX - v. Ben°p™n XpIvSn kmbvhns‚ ]f-]fm an∂p∂ DSp-∏p-Iƒ Ducn-°-f™v ]cp-]cpØ JZ-dn´p XpS-ßn. XpS-°-ØntZlØv h√mØ sNmdn-®n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Nn≠≥ \ºym¿ Biz-kn-∏n-®p. Abmƒ ]d-™p...-"km-ca- n√ Ben-°p™n amtπ....sNm-dn-®n¬ ]Xnsb amdn-s°m-≈pw. JZdn-Sptºm D≠m-hp∂ sNmdn-®nem AXv...'

Ben-°p™n°v {ItaW JZ-dns‚ sNmdn- ® n¬ ]cn- N n- X - a m- b n- Ø p- S - ß n.

Abmƒ Xs‚ hb¬ hc-ºn-eqsS BPm\-_m-lp-hmbn \S-∂p. {_n´ojv \mSp-hnSp-∂t- Xm-sSm∏w Xs∂ ]mSn-°p-∂n¬ shSnsbm® apg-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. cmbns‚ ]pc-bn¬ Ben-°p™n Ahkm\ ImeØv Xs‚ Np‰pw IqSn \n∂ B{in-X∑ - m-cpsS Hmtcm apJ-ßf - n-te°pw amdn amdn t\m°n. F√m-h¿°pw hb-kmbn-´p-≠v. Ip™n-°-Æ≥ ssIt°m-dpsS Ihn-sfm-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ip™n-cm-a\ - S- n-tbmSn-bpsS ssIIm-ep-Iƒ Np°n-®p-fn™p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. F{Xtbm Bfp-I-fpsS Igp-Øp-Iƒ sRcn-®p-I-f™ ssIIƒ.

IrjvW≥\-ºym-cpsS Imep-I-fn-sem∂v Xf¿∂p- t ]m- b n. B he- X p- I msIm≠mWv Abmƒ \m`n-bn¬ sXmgn®v ]cm-{Iaw ImWn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. tKmhn-μs‚ ]√p-Iƒ apgp-h\ - mbpw sImgn-™p-t]m-bncn-°p-∂p. ]® amwkw ISn-®p-]d- n-®p-Xn∂ ]√p-Iƒ. Ie-¥≥ Ip´n°v Hcp IÆv \jvSs∏-´n-cp-∂p. Igp-I-s\-t∏mse s]Æp-ßfpsS \·X sImØn-∏d- n® IÆp-Iƒ. ]{Iphns‚ {ihW i‡n £bn®p t]mbn-cp∂p. Hmtcm cm{Xn-If - nepw H‰p-Im-cs‚ \mbsb-t∏mse Iq¿∏n-®n-cp∂ B sNhn-Iƒ.

F√m-hcpw Xe XmgvØn H∂pw Dcn-bm-Sm\m-hmsX Ben-°p-™n°p Np‰pw Ccn-°pI-bm-W.v Ah-cpsS \c® IÆp-If - n¬ Iptd tNmZy-ßf - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-{]-Im-ca- mWv Ben-°p™n hmbn-s®-Sp-ØX - v. ""]pXn- b Øv DΩ- d n- t \bpw t]mf Zmtam-Zc- s - \bpw C©n-©mbn X√n-®X - ® - ,v A°q-´¿ £bw h∂p AIm-e-ØnNØp-t]m-bXv Ben-°p™o \o Hm¿°p-

33

∂p-t≠m. Cusø-sΩ-kns\ cm{Xn-°pcm{Xn IShp ISØn c£-s∏-Sm≥ klm-bn-®X - h - c- m-bn-cp-∂p.

B¥q-cn-epw, amßm-´pw, _°fØpw, Ieym-ti-cn-bn-epw, tamdm-gbnepw FsΩ-kv]n-tbm-sSm∏w hoSp tXmdpw Ib-dn-bndßn N´nbpw Iehpw ASn-®p-S® - v, s]Æp-ßsf A]-am-\n®v Ip™p-ßsf t]Sn-∏n®v... Im´n-°q-´nb ]cm-{I-aß - ƒ \n\-t°m¿Ω-bp-t≠m....hm-b\ ime-Iƒ°v Xobn-´Xpw {KŸti-Jc- ß - ƒ IØn®p If-™Xpw IpSnsh-≈Ø - n¬ \©p Ie-°n-bX - pw....-Fßns\ ad-°m≥ ]‰pw...'

Ben-°p™n F√mw Hm¿°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. taem-kI - ew Hcp `nj-Kzc\pw a\-kn-em-bn-´n-√mØ ]pÆp ]nSn®v, Ne-sam-en®v thZ\ sIm≠v ]pfbp-tºmgpw Po¿Æn-®p-t]mb Xs‚ ico-cØ - n-sem-´n-∏n-Sn-®, \mdp∂ JmZn°p-∏mbw Abmƒ Agn-®p-am-‰m≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. AX-bmƒ°v henb P∑n-غ - p-cm≥ sImSp-ØX - m-bn-cp-∂t√m....Ben-°p™n°v H∂pw ad°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. ad-hn-bpsS Bg-°b-ßf - n¬\n∂v Abmƒ Xs‚ _oScv IZo-kp-hns\ apßn-Ø∏ - n-sb-Sp-°m≥ {ian-®p. F∂m¬ _tfm-SsØ _eyX-dh - m-´nse IZokp h∂n-√. Ahsf Abmƒ°v s]m°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]‰p∂n-√. Bg-ßf - n¬ \n∂v Ahƒ hnfn®p-tNm-Zn-®p..."-tIm-cn-s®m-cn-bp∂ Hcp I¿°n- S I cm{Xn- b n¬ ]Øpw XnI™ \mcm-b-Wnsb H‰-®-hn-´n\v Xt≈w, Ipt´yw sIm∂p- I - f ™ C_veo- k t√ Fs‚ Ben°p™n°m \nß-fv....-C-±p-\n-bm-hnev s]Æm-bn-s∏-d∂ Ip‰-Øn\v RΩfv A\p-`hn® AZm_v Nn√-d-b-√...-RΩ°v aXn-bm-bn....'

Abmƒ Ah-fpsS apJw ad∂p t]mbn-cp-∂p....

"FhnsS RΩsf IZokp? B t\∏mfn IpXn-c-°m-cs‚ IqsS Hmfv t]mtbm...? Hmfv s]‰ Hº-Xm¨a-°-fpw, aq∂v s]¨a-°fpw FhnsS?' "Chn-Sp≠v D∏m....-F√ - mcpw Chn-Sp-≠.v ..' a°ƒ ]d-™p.

"Ip™ΩZv am{Xw Chn-Sn-√..-A-h≥ t]mbnt√ Ben-°p™ymtπ..D-∏ms‚ tam\m Ah≥.....-Di - n-cp-t≈m-\m-bn-cp-∂p.."

Ip™n-cm-a\ - S- n-tbm-Sn ]d-™p. ASn-tbmSn AXp ]d-™t- ∏mƒ thZ\ sIm≠v Ben°p™n H∂p ]pf-™p. ]ns∂ i_vZw XmgvØn tNmZn-®p. "_Svh≥ Ip´n h∂n-t√Sm?' Ip™n-°Æ - ≥ ssIt°m¿ At∂cw

2008 am¿®v 7

]c-th-it- ØmsS Zo¿L-ambn \niz-kn-®p.

"C√ _Svh≥ Ip´n C\n hcn-√.... _Svh≥ Ip´n J_vdn-em...Ben-°p™ymπ ad-t∂m...? Ip™n-°Æ - ≥ ssIt°m¿ Ic™p-t]m-bn. At∏mƒ ASn-tbm-Snbpw Gßn-tbßn Ic-™p.

Ic-b√ ASn-tbm-So...-I-c-b-√...-\oøv tIm´-bØv∂v sIt´ymtfw sIm≠v Cu Ib-cfw sam´°v h∂ ImeØv t]m´w s{^bn-an-Sp∂ ]oSnI sXmd-°m≥ \ns∂ klm-bn-t®m\m _Svh≥ Ip´n...-Hm\ ad°m-º‰- q-e....'

ASn-tbmSn IÆp-Iƒ XpS-®p. Ip™ncm-a-\-Sn-tbmSn t\Xm-°-∑m¿°pw ssZh߃°pw t{^-an-´p. Ahsc Nn√p Iq´nem°n Xq°n....-]ns∂ Ahsc hn‰p....-G‰- -

hp- a - [ nIw sNe- h m- b Xv Nn√p- I q- ´ nt{^an´ Km‘n. BZy-amZyw Idp-∏nepw shfp-∏nepw Nn√n´ Km‘n...-]n-s∂-∏ns∂ If-dn¬ Nn√n´ Km‘n. Imew amdn h∂t∏mƒ Nn√n´ Km‘n-Nn-{X-߃ Abm-fpsS a°ƒ Sqdn-Ãp-I-fmbn C¥y ImWm-s\Ønb kmbn-∏n-\pw, aZm-Ω°pw hn‰p. H-‰s®-hn-bn¬ ISp-°-\n-´, c£m-_-‘≥ sI´n kpc-£n-Xa- m-°n-b, hnh-ck - m-t¶-XnI hnZy ]Tn® Ip™n-cm-a\ - S- n-tbm-Sn-bpsS aIt\mSv kmbn∏v tNmZn-®p...

"Fs‚ kplr-tØ....-\n-ßs- f-t∏m-gmWv Nn√n´ Hcn¥y hn¬]-\bv°p sh°pI?' Ah≥ ]d-™p. "DS-s\...' kmbn-∏pw, aZm-Ωbpw \μn ]d-™p.

Km‘n F∂pw ASn-tbm-Sn°v Hcp lc-

34

am-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ F∂pw Km‘nsb kz]v\w I≠p. ASn-tbmSn ho≠pw IÆpXp- S - ® p. sXmÆq- ‰ n- b ©mw hb- k nAbmƒ Xs‚ Iodnb JZ¿ Ip∏m-bØ - ns‚ Ioi-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp ¢mhp ]nSn® InwKv tPm¿Pns‚ Xe-bp≈ \mWbw ]pd-sØSp-Øp. Abm-fXv IÆp-If - n¬ tN¿Øp-sh®p. Hcn-°¬ Ben-°p™n Abƒ°v kvt\l-tØmsS kΩm-\n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p AXv. XpIvSn kmbvhv Ben-°p™n°v kΩm-\n® ap∏Xv sh≈n-°m-ip-If - n-sem-scÆw.

Ben-°p™n Xs‚ \-c® IÆp-Ifm¬ F√m-h-scbpw t\m°n. Ne-sam-en°p∂ ]pÆp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Cu-®-Iƒ kmbv]ns‚ sh≈-∏S- s - b-t∏mse A[n-\nthiw \SØn. Ipdp-am-Øq-cn¬ \n∂v IrjvW≥ \ºym¿ sIm≠p-h∂ sh©ma-ch - n-idn ]{Ip hoin-s°m-Sp-Øp. At∏mƒ ]Tn® ASn XS-Is- f√mw F√m-hcpw ad-∂pt]m- b n. Ah- t cm¿Øp. sIm√n- \ pw, sIme°pw XpIvSn kmbvhv A[n-Imcw sImSpØ Ben- ° p™n kmln- _ v . ]ns∂ IpcpØw sI´ IpSn-bm-∑m-scbpw I¿jI kwL-sØbpw IΩq-Wn-Ãp-Isfbpw ASn-®-a¿Øm≥ t]mcn-\n-d-ßnb Ben-°p™n....-CXm Cu®-bm¿Øp InS°p-∂p. Ah¿ ssZhsØ hnfn-®p.... ssZhw hnfn-tI-´n-√. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv ssZhw hnfn-tIƒ°m-Øs- X∂v Ip™n-°Æ≥ ssIt°m¿ Hm¿Øn-cn-t°...-Hc- i - c- o-cnbp-≠m-bn. AXn-{]-Im-ca- m-bn-cp-∂p. "hnfn tIƒt°≠ ssZh-ß-sf√mw dnbm-en‰n tjm ImWm-\pw, {In°‰p Ifn ImWm-\p-ambn Sn hnbpsS ap∂n--en-cn-∏m-W.v Nne-cm-hs´ Xnc-°n´ BW-h° - c- m¿ H∂v, c≠v, aq∂v N¿®-bn-em-W.v a‰p Nne¿ hnime-amb BtKm-f-h-e-sb-dn™v ao≥ ]nSn°p∂ Xnc-°n-em-Wv...-H-∂n\pw t\c-an√ Ipt´ym-tf...-{]-Xn-hmc CS-b-te-J-\-߃ t]mepw hmbn®p ckn-°m≥ kabw In´p∂n-√. AXp sIm≠v cmbns‚ ]pc-bnBen-°p-™o..\o kam-[m-\a- mbn InS-°.v ..sauØns‚ k°-dmØv hcp-thm-fw...Hm¿Ω-Iƒ \n\°v Iq´m-bp-≠t- √m...'

Ip™n-°-Æ≥ ssIt°m¿ sR´nt∏m- b n. B sR´- e n¬ \n∂mWv hm¿≤Iyw _m[n® Xß-fpsS IÆp-If - nte°v i‡n-bmb Hcp {]Im-i[ - mc h∂Sn-®Xv Ah¿ Xncn-®-dn-™-Xv. Ben°p™n B thZ-\b - nepw Nncn-®p-t]m-bn.. "t]Sn-Øq-dn-Iƒ...-' A-bm-tfm¿Øp.

Bbn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-cØn \m¬]sØ-´.v XWpØ hr›nI amkw. ]d-in\n {ioap-Ø-∏s‚ Aº-e-Øn¬ Xncp-h-∏\ atlm¬k-hw. Hcp XWpØv a™-Wn™ 2008 am¿®v 7

D¬k- h - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p B sIm√w. kzmX{¥yw Hcp hb-kp-t]mepw XnIbmØ ape IpSn amdmØ Ip´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cm{Xn-bpsS GIm¥ bma-ß-fn¬ FsΩkv]n-_q-´p-Iƒ Pohn-X-߃ Nhn-´n-b-c°p∂ Imew. \mSmsI IΩyq-Wnkv‰v th´. kzmX- { ¥y- Ø n\p th≠n s\©p s]m≈nb a\p-jysc th´-bm-Sn-∏n-Sn-°m≥ JZ-dn´ Km‘n-sØm∏n sh® Kp≠-Iƒ hoSp hoSm-¥cw Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn. Ah¿ Alnw-k-bp-sSbpw, kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw ip{` thjw [cn®v IÆn¬ I≠-sX√mw X√n-Ø-I¿Øp. BWp-ß-sfm-s°bpw Hfn-hn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

A∂p cm{Xn \S-tØ≠ sdbvUp-Is- f°p- d n®v Btem- N n- ° m≥ Ben°p™nbpw, B{in-X∑ - m-cmb Kp≠-Ifpw HØp IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ben-°p™nbpsS If-∏p-cb - m-bn-cp∂p Fw Fkv ]n Iymºv.

Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ HØp-Iq-Sn-bn-cp∂-Xv. Ben-°p™n At∏m-tg°pw Adnb-s∏-Sp∂ t\Xm-hm-bn-°g- n-™n-cp-∂p.

"C∂p cm{Xn Ahs\ ]nSn-°-Ww...'

ASn-tbmSn ]d-™p. "sambm-cØ - ns\ NX-®Xv t]mse NX°-Ww...'Ie-¥≥ Ip´n Ben-°p™nbpsS apJ-tØ°v t\m°n.

Ip™n- ° - Æ ≥ ssIt°m- d pw, Irjv W ≥ \ºymcpw, tKmhn- μ - \ pw, A{¥phpw ]c-k] v cw t\m°n.

"AsX Ah-\mWv Cu `mKØv Irjn°msc ]d-™n-f-°p-∂-Xv.. s\s√-Sp-∏n\mbn Ah¿ Hcp-ßn-bn-´p-s≠-∂mWv tIƒhn...-'Iq-´-Ønse Nmc≥ ]{Ip ]d™p.

Ben-°p™n C≥kvs]-IS-v d- psS apJtØ°p t\m°n...

"Hms\ ]nSn-t®m..-In-´n-bm...-]ns∂ Rmº-d™p Xc-tWm...?' "th≠..-AXv Rmß-tf-‰p....-hm..' Ben°p™n ]pd-s∏-´p. Hcp ]‰w Fw Fkv ]n °mcpw IqsS IqSn. cmhv I\-Øp. cmhns‚ \ni-_Zv X - b - n¬ FsΩkv]n _p´p-Iƒ acW-Øns‚ hmbvØm-cn-If - mbn. Bcpw B cm{Xn Dd-ßn-bn-√. Hmtcm IpSn-ep-Ifpw Ah¿ Acn®p s]dp-°n. kv{XoIfpw, Ip™p- ß fpw \ne- h n- f n- ® p. Ben°p™nbpw, kwLhpw, FsΩ-kv]n-bpw, Ah-cpsS emØn-bpw, tXm°pw-, _b-\‰pw s]m´n-®n-cn-®p. At∏mgpw Atim-IN - {- Im-¶nX-amb ]XmI BIm-iØp ]d-°p-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. Xpf hoW s\©p-ambn Km‘n \hvJm-en-bn¬ Ae-™p-\S- ∂ - p. hr›n-I-Ønse a™p-s]-øp∂ B cm{Xn Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. B™-Sn-°p∂ XWpØ Ic°m‰n¬ sXßp-Iƒ BSn-bpe-™p. ]pg-bn¬ Hcp {]`mXw IqSn. Bepw

IS-hn¬ IS-Øp-Im-c≥ C{_mbn tXmWnbn-d° - n. At∏m-gm-Wb - m-fXp I≠-Xv. Hcp Xg-∏m-b-bn¬ NqSn-°-b¿ sIm≠p hcn™p-sI-´nb PUw. Abmƒ \ne-hn-fn-®p sImt≠mSn. Bfp-Iƒ h∂p IqSn... Btcm ]d-™p..."-A\ - ¥ - ≥' "kJmhv A\-¥≥...-X-√n-s°m-∂-XmWv....'

"C¶zn-em-_.v ...'-Btcm hnfn-®p.... cmbns‚ ]pc-bn¬ Ben-°p™n ab°-Øn¬ \n∂v sR´n-bp-W¿∂p....-Ab - mƒ \ne-hn-fn®p t]mbn. B{in-Xcpw IqsS \nehn-fn-®p. a°-sf√mw HmSn-°q-Sn.."D∏ acnt®m...?'

Ah¿ tNmZn-®p. Ah¿°v \m‰w sIm≠v kln-sI-´ncp-∂p.

"B JZ¿ Ip∏mbw Ducn-°f - b - c- ptXm..'

GtXm Hcp aI≥ tNmZn-®p.

Ip™n-°-Æ≥ ssIt°m¿ Ahs\ cq£-ambn t\m°n. {hWw ]gpØp s]m´n, tNmcbpw, Nehpw Hen®v B JZ¿ Ip∏mbw Ben-°p™nbpsS Np°n-®pfn™ ico-ct- Øm-sSm-´n-°n-S∂ - n-cp-∂p. AXv Ahn-S-amsI Zp¿K‘w ]c-Øn. Ben°p™n ssZ\y-Xt- bmsS a°sf t\m°n...A-h¿ Ah-⁄t- bmsS apJw Xncn-®p.

Cu ka-bØv Ip™n-cm-a-\-Sn-tbmSn Nn√n-´v, \c®p t]mb Hcp ]gb ªmIv B‚ v ssh‰v Km‘n- ® n{Xw Ben°p™nbpsS Acn-In¬ sIm≠p-sh-®p.

AXn-t∑¬ Hcp JZ¿ amebpw Nm¿Øn.

Ben-°p™n AXp t\m°n. {ItaW Km‘n-bpsS aßnb B Nn{Xw sXfn-™ph-∂p. B apJØv Hcp Nncn ]c-∂p. AXv A\-¥s‚ Nncn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A\-¥a- mb Nncn. B cm{Xn Xm≥ t]∏-´n-sb-t∏mse X√n-s°m∂ A\-¥s‚ AtX Nncn.

Km‘n ]d-™p. Ben-°p™o \o X√ns°m-∂n´pw Rm≥ h∂-t√m...\o t\m°v, F√m-bn-SØpw Rm\p-≠.v Ib-cfw sam´°v \Wn-bq¿ \{º-Øv, B¥q-cn¬, _°-fØv, samdm-g-bn¬, Ieym-ti-cn-bn¬....'

Ben-°p™n thZ-\b - m¬ IÆp-If - S- ® - p.

At∏mƒ Ip™n-°-Æ≥ ssIt°mdpw, Ip™n-cm-a-\-Sn-tbmSnbpw, IrjvW≥ \ºym-cpw, tKmhn-μ\ - pw, Ie-¥≥ Ip´n-bpw, ]{Iphpw ssIsIm-´n-∏m-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. cLp-]Xn cmLh cmPm dmw ]XnX ]mh\ koXm dmw Cuizc A≈m tXtc \mw k_vtIm kΩXn tX `Kvhm≥ B ka-bØv Nn√p IqSv s]m´n®v A\¥≥ Ah¿°n-Sb - n-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v P\ß-fn-te-°n-d-ßn-t∏m-bn. At∏mƒ iq\yX-bn-se-∂h - Æw Ah¿ B{in-X¿..... "cLp-]Xn cmLh.....'

35

IhnX

ChnsS Ct∏mƒ F¥p \S-°p∂p? sI s]m∂yw

aI≥ C∂n√.

InS-∂p-dß - p-tºmƒ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bX - mWv ]n∂oSv I≠n-´n√.

Ipgn-®p-aq-Sp-Itbm IØn-®p-If - b - p-Itbm Hgp-°n-°f - b - p-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-≠mhmw.

G‰p-ap-´e - nsIm√-s∏-´X - mbn hm¿Ø h∂n-´n√. {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - nepw {]I-S\ - ß - f - nepw Ah≥ A—s\t]mse ap≥\n-c° - m-c\ - m-bn-cp∂p. k¿h-cm-Py-sØm-gn-em-fn-Isf kwL-Sn-°p-hn≥ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p A—s‚ {]nb-s∏´ ap{Zm-hmIyw. A—s‚ A\p-bmbn BbmWv Ah≥ hf¿∂Xv.

2008 am¿®v 7

C∂-h≥ h∂p.

Ft¥m a\x-{]-bmkw Ah-≥ A\p-`h - n-°p∂p. h∂ DSs\ AΩ-bpsS ssIIƒ°p-≈nHXp-ßn-Ø∂p Ahs‚ IqsS thsdbpw Nne¿!

Ah≥ ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-SpØn Ch¿ Fs‚ Iq´p-Im¿! kq£n®p t\m°n Ah-s\-°mƒ {]mbw Ipd-™h - cpw IqSn-bh - cpw! i_vZØ - n¬ IØp∂p hocyw.

Ah¿ AΩsb DtØ-Pn-Xb - m°n, R߃ c‡-km-£n-Iƒ!

Ah≥ ]d™p Ch-cn¬ Nnesc AΩ-°d- nbmw. sIm√-Øn-sem-cn-°¬

A\p-kav c- n-°s- ∏-Sp∂p. ]{X-Øn¬ Nn{Xw hcm-dp≠v. sXc-s™-Sp∏v ImeØv Ih-eb - n¬ If¿Nn-{X-߃ {]Z¿in-∏n-°m-dp≠v. s]s´-∂h - ≥ ]cn-{`-an®p. t\cw ]pe-cm-dmbn t]mIm≥ ka-ba- mbn.

Dd-ßp-∂h - ¿ DWcpw.

Ah-cmcpw Adn-bm-sX-bmWv h∂-X.v I≠m¬ t{]X-sa∂p ]dbpw. c‡-km-£n°v t{]X-am-Im≥ hø.

Xnc-°n-\n-Sb - nAh≥ tNmZn®p: ChnsS F¥m-WtΩ Ct∏mƒ \S-°p-∂Xv? Ahs\ ImWm-Xmbn.

AΩ°v ZpxJhpw Aa¿jhpw tXm∂n.

36

IhnX

a[p Be-∏-Sºv

an∂m-an-\pßv Dd-ßp-∂Xpw ImØn-cp∂ an∂m-an-∂p-ßp-Iƒ P\m-eb - n-eq-SI - t- Ø-°p-h∂ - p.

Ccp-´ns‚ t…‰nA£-ca- me Fgp-Xn-∏T- n®q Ah¿. _oUn-Øpf hoW Ip∏m-bØ - nPohn-XØ - ns‚ A£-cß - ƒ

Iq´n-hm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂q aIƒ A¥n-bn¬ hosS-Øp-tºmƒ shbn-en-d°w. aIƒ Dd-ßn-bn-cp∂q At∏m-tg-°pw....

Ah-fpsS IÆn¬\n∂v ]d-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂pthm an∂m-an-\p-ßp-Iƒ!

Ij-W-߃

cmtP-{μ≥ hbe

Iim-∏p-im-e° - p-ap-∂nHcp IjWw Cd-®n-°p-th≠n IÆpw ImXpw Iq¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ sImSn-®n-sb-t∏mse \K-cØ - nse tPmbn-Sm-°o-kn-se-_© - naq´I-Sn-kl - n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp Ij-WØ - n-\p-th≠n F{X-sb-{X-Zn-hk - ß - f - mWv sh≈-sam-en-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-´p-≈Xv. AsX√mw ]gb Imew.

C∂v; s]m≈p∂ shbn-eØv Sn°-‰n-\p-th≠n Iyq\n¬t°-≠X - n√.

Btcbpw `bt°≠-Xp-an√. \K-cØ - nse hmb-\i - m-eb - n¬s®∂v hnπ-h] - m¿´n-bpsS apJ-]{Xw Xpd-∂p-t\m-°n-bm¬aXn. AXp-as- √-¶nho´n-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v sSen-hn-j\ - nse ]m¿´n-Nm-\e - ns‚ Xnc-io-eb - pb¿ØpI. AXnse Hmtcm Ij-Wß - fpw \Ωsf tImcn-Øc- n-∏n-°X - s∂ sNøpw.

Ce

Hcne Im‰n-t\mSpw Infn-It- fmSpw kvt\lw ]I-cp-tºmƒ s]mSp-∂s\ Btcm-cp-ad- n-bmsX AS¿∂p-Xn¿∂p.

Infn-Iƒ ]qhp-If - psS h¿Æ-Ze - ß - f - nepw Im‰v BIm-i\ - o-en-ab - nepw Ihn-Xs- b-gpXn kulr-Zs- ∏-cpa A\-iz-ca- m°n, h°p-If - nAc-ap-≈a- s- ‰m-cne Im‰n-t\mSpw Infn-It- fmSpw Xm≥ t]mcn-ab - psS Kcn-a] - d- ™v ]pf-™p.

]n kn kpZ¿i-\≥ 2008 am¿®v 7

37

t\mh¬

t\mh¬ ]Xn-\mdv

tKmep-hns‚ tdUntbm ]d-bmsX hnSp-∂Xv

Fw sI Jcow

sh

fp-∏m≥ ImeØv \c® Ccp´n¬ ]m-f-Øn-\-cnsI \nc-sIm≠ \mtSmSn- I ƒ, XWpØ Im‰n- t e°p Xqdn.

Aßs\ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS \ni-_vZ-km∂n≤yw Dd-∏p-hc- p-Øp-∂p.

B Ccp-∏n¬ Hcmƒ at‰ Bƒ°p _oUn IØn-°m≥ Xo \o´p-∂p. XobpsS s]m´p-Iƒ \S-°p-Ib - m-sW∂p tXm∂pw. skIype¿ C¥y-bn¬ skIype-dmb IYm-]m-{X-߃. Ah-cmWp s\Spw-Xq¨.

Ah¿ Bcm-[\ - m-ebw ]Wn-bp-∂n-√, AXn\mbn Ie-ln-°p-∂n-√.

Ahcpw I∂p-Im-en-Ifpw C√m-bn-cps∂-¶n¬ {]IrXn AXns‚ {Iqc-apJw Ft∂ BSnØn-an¿°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ aÆns‚ kz¥w a°ƒ. k¿P-dn-bpsS taiIƒ°p hg-ßm-Øh - ¿. Ah¿ sXcp-hnkpJ-ambn s]‰n-Sp-∂p.

"Ae-kX Hcp {`m¥mWp ^l-Zv. F¥p P∑am \nt‚-Xv. Dd-t°mw√ Xot‰w√.' IhnX ]d-™p.

"Cßs\ t]mbm¬ h√ amdmtcmtKmw h∂p tIdpw....'

"Rm\n-ß-s\-bm....ss{U Bb hcIƒ...'

2008 am¿®v 7

"\ns∂ sImXn- ∏ n- ° p∂ F¥p Ip¥am ]mf-Øn-ep-≈Xv? Ft∏mgpw AhnsS t\m°n Ccn-°p-I. \ns∂ ]mfw s]‰-Xm-tWmSm?' "Dd°w ac-Wa- mWp Ihn-Xm. \o Dd-ßnb-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ih-Øn\p Imh-en-cp-∂p. hmb s]mfn®p InS∂ \o....-A-t∏mƒ F\n°p ivaim\ kq£n-∏p-Im-cs‚ thjam-bn-cp-∂p....'

"CXn-s\bm apgp-{`m-s¥∂p ]d-bp-I...' ]mf-Øn¬ \n∂pw \mtSm-Sn-Iƒ aS-ßnØp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp `mcw Hgn-™-Xnep≈ kpJw. t\m°n-bn-cns° ]mfw hcI-fmbn sXfn-™p. AXn-e{- Xbpw thZ-\bpsS s]m‰-Iƒ....

Btcm B iq\y-X-bn¬ t\m´-sadn™p \nev]nt√? Xm\m-hmw.....-Xs‚ bm{X°v kn·¬ \¬Im≥ Xm≥ \nev°pI-. Xt‚-Xmb ]mfw, t_mKn-bpw. Aßs\ k©m-cnbpw k©m-chpw kwhn-[m-bI - \ - psams° Hcp _nμp-hn-te°p \jvS-s∏-SpI. kzIm-cy-Xb - psS elcn k©m-cnbpw kn·¬am\pw am{X-amWv A\p-`h - n-°p-I. Xpcp-ºp-aW - ° - p∂ Im‰n¬ A⁄mX

k©mcn ssIhoin: "hm hm..'

Rm≥ hcpw ktJ...-tImcn FSp-°m≥ shºp∂ Ic-ßf - n-te°p hn{iaw tXSn Hcp \mƒ Rms\-Øpw. ]ns∂ bm{X-bn-√t√m? "\n\- s °¥m ]mf- t ØmSv C{X {]Wbw? F{Xtbm IY-I-fn¬ AsX-gpXn. Igp-Øn¬ ]Xn™ \c® hc-bpsS XWp-∏.v ...' I-hnX ]d-™p. "F\n-°Xp a\ n-em-hp-∂n-√.' "\ns∂t∏mse Rm\pw AXnA⁄-\m-W.v ' "F\n°p tXm∂p∂p \ob-Xn¬ _k¥nsb tXSp-Ib - m-hq-∂.v ..'

"F\n°v Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hmØ H∂v...-]mf-߃...-Fs‚ tNmc t]mse....-Ft- ¥m..' shfp-∏m≥ ImeØv B ]vfm‰vt^mw \ni-_vZX - °v Iogvs∏-´n-cp-∂p...-kn-a‚p-_©n¬ `mcw sIm≠p Xm\pw _k-¥n-bpw.... "_k-¥o...' "av...'

"F\n-s°m-cm-{K-lw.' "tIƒ°-s´.'

"Hcp cm{Xn Zm\-ambn Xc-Ww. ]mf-ØneqsS \ap°v \·-cmbn \S-°mw. ]nd-hnbpsS \njvIf - ¶ - X - b - n-te°v \ns‚ ssI]nSn-®.v ..' "sIm≈mtem \ns‚ {`m¥v...-Rm≥ X∂ ]pkvX-I-ß-fn-sem∂pw Aß-s\sbm∂p C√t√m!'

Zm\w In´nb cm{Xn-bpsS el-cn-bnIØnb GIm-¥X - .....

"Iho, \ns‚ {`m¥v F\n-°n-jtv Sm-bn.

CXn-t√¬ \man-√...' "\obm Xmc-Isb It≠m? \ap-°mbn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p, Hcp-an®p Ign-bm≥....' "ac-WØ - nepw?' "av..'

Hcm¥- e mbn ap∂n¬ C≥tUm¿ FIvkv{] v \n∂p. B \oe-h-≠n-bpsS PmeI Agn-bn-te°p ssI\o-≠p. Hcn°¬ _k-¥n-bpsS ]nSpØw apdp-Inb CSw. AXn¬ hoWp sXdn® IÆp-\o¿.... _k-¥n-bn-√mØ h≠n X\n-s°¥n\v. \S-°p-tºmƒ ]mfw A{]-Xy-£a- m-bn. \mtSm-Sn-bpsS Xºn¬ \n∂pw kwKoXw Hgp-In-sb-Øn. ]mSp-∂Xv Kpemw Aen-bmWv...

"O¬tX O¬tX.. apkm-^n¿ O¬tX....'

F\n°p t]mIm≥ C\nbpw Zqc-ap-≠.v tdUn-tbm-bpsS P∑w A]m-cw... B¿°pw AXn¬ \n∂pw tamN-\-an-√. hm¿Ø-bneqsS, \mS-IØ - n-eq-sS, kwKo-XØ - n-eqsS he-hn-cn-°p-I....

38

^lZv Imdn-Øp-∏n. kwKo-X-Øns‚ thj-Øn-em-Wt√m tKmep B cm{Xn-bnXs∂ Agp-°n-te°p X≈n-bX - .v ...-]∂ - n....

Ih-eb - n¬ FØn-bt- ∏mƒ B ]gb D®-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-bmWv FXn-tc-‰Xv. A∂p \Kcw hnb¿Øp \mdp-Ib - m-bncp-∂p. Fhn-tS°p t\m°n-bmepw Ffnbn¬ IpSw tN¿Øp \oßp∂ kv{XoIsf ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

IpSn-\o-cn-\m-bp≈ ]c°w ]m®n¬.

F{Xtbm Imen-Iƒ \nc-Øp-h-°nNØp-ho-Wp. sh≈w In´msX ]mf-ØnNmSn Bfl-lXy sNbvX ho´-Ω.... \K-c-I-h-e-bn¬ \n∂pw {]kw-Kn® Abmƒ Akp-JI - c- a- mb km∂n-≤y-am-bn.

CkvXncnbnSmØ shfpØ JZ¿th-jw...A-bmƒ°p ImXp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Bcp-an-√.

IpSn-sh-≈hpw sshZyp-Xnbpw kzIm-cyh¬°-cn-°p-∂Xv Xßsf _m[n-°n-s√-∂mhpw.... {]mkw-Kn-I\pw Ce-sIm-gn™ ac-t®m´nse Igp-Xb - pw.... ^lZv B cwKw Iyma- d - b n]I¿Øn.

Ccp-Imen Adn-bm-ØXv \m¬Imen Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. AXns‚ C{μn-b-߃ hntZi ^≠n¬ Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂ A]ISw aW-Øp. t^mt´m-bn¬ ]WvUn‰vPn Ae-kambn t\m°n. \c-I-b-dnb Xe°p hgßmØ hnjbw. Abmƒ ]d-™p: "F¥n\m eosh-SpØv tXcm-]mcm \S°-tW....-Ch - nsS h¿Iv s]‚nw-Km....' "kXy-Øn¬ \sΩ-°m-ƒ F{Xtbm t`Z-amWp Igp-X. F\n°v B P∑w aXnbm-bn-cp-∂p.'

"AsXm-∂pw \ΩpsS ]{X-Øn\p ]‰nb hnj-ba- √ - ...' "th≠ km_v BW-Øa- p≈ thtdw IS-em-kp-≠t√m! Ah-cm-hp-tºmƒ hrØnbmbn sImSp-°pw....'

"AXns‚ t]cn¬ X¿°n- ° - ≠ .

F\n°p \ns‚-sbmcp klmbw thWw....' ^lZv ]gvkv Xpd-∂p. Abmƒ°p th≠Xv ]W-am-hpw. Nne-t∏mƒ Imcy-amsbmcp kwJy-bm-hpw. `mcy°v Fs¥¶nepw AXym-ln-Xw.... "]W-Øn-\√ ...-CX - p-thsd Imcy-am....' hf-®p-sI-´msX Imcyw ]d km_v....'

"Bfv \o Bb-Xp-sIm≠m..... FSp-ØpNmSn ISn-°c- p-X.v ...' "tIƒ°-s´.....'

"Jm≥ kmln- _ ns\ Adn- b n- t √, Kk¬Km-b-I≥....-A-t±-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw ^o®-dn-\p≈ hI H∏n-°.v ..'

2008 am¿®v 7

Hcn-°¬ AIse \n∂v Abmsf I≠n´p-≠v. ImgvN-bpsS Ipfn¿Ωtbm kwKo-X-tØm-Sp≈ A`n-\n-th-itam!

Fs¥-∂n-√mØ hnIm-cØ - n\v ASn-s∏-SpI-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m! At∏mƒ HmSn-s®∂v sI´n-∏n-Sn-°m≥ tXm∂n. Bƒ°q-´Ø - ns‚ sRcp°w AX-\p-hZ- n-®n-√. t\cn¬ ImWm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-amWv hoWp In´n-bX - .v Abmƒ ]{X-°msc ASp∏n-°n-√. {]ikvXn Hgn-hm-°p∂ hy‡nbt√. F{Xtbm ]pc-kvIm-cß - ƒ \nc-kn®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Iem-Im-cs\ ]pc-kI v mcw hngp-ßp∂ temIØv Abmƒ thdn´ ImgvN. "F¥m \osbm∂pw ]d-bmtØ?' "kwK-Xn-sbms° kpJ-am...-]t£ Abmƒ°p ap∂n¬ ]{X-°m-cs‚ thjw sI´m≥ hø km_v...' "\ns∂ ]pd-Øm-°n-√. \obpw Hcp ap…nw At√-Sm...'

IpSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Nmb sXm≠bn¬ Ipcp-ßn. ^lZv \o´n-Øp-∏n. Ipd®p-^b - e - nepw Ipd®p ]WvUn-‰P v n-bpsS apJØpw. Abm-fXp Imcy-am-°n-√.

F¥pw kln-°m≥ Hcp-°a- m-bn-cp-∂p.

Jm≥km-ln-_ns‚ A`n-ap-J-am-Wt√m Abmƒ°v hep-X.v "km_vs‚ sXmen-°´n A]mcw Xs∂....'

"AsX¥m?'

Iem-Im-cs‚ PmXn-aXw Xnc-bm≥ Dfp-∏n-√t√m! Cß-s\-bmWp I£ncm-jv{So-bØ - n¬ \n∂pw A¿_pZw Ie-bn-te°p {]th-in-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥ t]mWp km_v. Cu \mdnb ]Wn°v thsd Bsf Int´m∂v t\m°v....'

Im‰ns‚ ko¬°m- c w. s]mSn-tbm-Sp -tN¿∂p Dbcw Xm≠p∂ IS-em v Xp≠p-Iƒ. hgn-tbm-cØv kv{XoI-fpsS \nc \o≠p-In-S-∂p. Hgn™ IpS-ß-fpsS thZ-\. C\n-bm-Zm-la- S- ° - m≥ GXp Sm¶¿ h≠n-bmWp hcnI? tdUn- t bm- b n¬ ]ckyw: Aayqkvsa‚ v ]m¿°ns\ Ipdn-®p≈ h¿Æ-\.

Pe-{Io-U-bmWv t]mepw....-hn-Zym¿∞nIƒ°v AºXp iX-am\w Ingn-hv....B Nq≠-bn-eqsS amXm-]n-Xm-°tfbpw hln°mw... ssa°n-√mØ {]mkw-Kn-I≥ \·-]mZ-\mbn \S-∂p. Abmƒ ZrjvSn- \n-eØv Du∂n-bn-cp-∂p. sX√v AIew ]men®v ]n∂n¬ B Igp-Xb - pw.....hmXnen¬ XpSsc ap´p-tI´v ^lZv FWo‰p. ^m\n-´n´pw hnb¿∏v.

39

i¿ΩmPn aSßn-h∂ - n-cn-°mw. c≠p Znhk-am-bnt√ hcm-W-kn°p ]pd-s∏-´n-´v. tdUntbm Hm^m°n hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p. ]WvUn‰vPn Bbn-cp∂p. hnb¿sØmen®p Icp-hm-fn® apJ-tØm-sS...

"F¥m km_v?' "v\cIw Xs∂, shbn-ens‚ Hcp NqtSbv...'

"IpSn-°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw FSp-°mw..'

"Hm...' ]Wv U n‰v P n Ccp- ∂ p. tai- t aHgn™ •m v. Ac-°p∏n aZyw.....-Xmsg NnXdnb knK-c‰p Ip‰n-Iƒ. I∏-e≠ - n-bn-te°p Ddp-ºns‚ k©m-cw.

2008 am¿®v 7

"F¥m apdn-bpsS tImew! Imep-IpØm≥ Ad-b° v p-∂p... πm‰vt^mw CXnepw t`Z-at- √...'

"PohnXw Hcp πm‰vt^m-at√ km_v.

B¿°pw tIdn \nc-ßm-w....'

"DΔ...-DΔ - .v ...' "km_v I≠nt√ Ip-Sn-sh-≈-Øn\p ImØp- \ n- e v ° p- ∂ - h sc. Ah¿°p≈ sh≈w tlm´-ep-Im¿ X´n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p.

IpSn-°m≥ sh≈-an-√mØ \m´n¬ Aayqkvsa‚ v ]m¿°pw Pe-[q¿Øpw....' "\osbmcp IeymWw Ign-s°-Sm....Xpºpw hmeqw-√m≠v F{X-Im-eam HmSp-I...'

"Pe-{Io-U-bpsS Imcyw ]d-bp-ºgm Ieym-Ww...' \Ωfv hnNm-cn-®m\mSp-\-∂m-hn√ tamt\....'

"IW-°m-bn...-F√m tNmZy-Øn\pw DØ-cam-bt- √m.....'

"Ign™ Hcm-gvNbmbn \o Hm^o- nh∂n-´v. Ft∂m-Sp≈ tZjyw sIm≠m?'

"Aßs\ ht®mfq...'

"Rm≥ Iesb h¿Ko-bh - ¬°-cn-°m≥ {ian-®X - √ - ...-\o-sbs∂ sX‰n-≤-cn-®p. Fs‚ `mKw ]d-bm≥ h∂ Ihn- X sb \o X√nbn√ Ft∂-bp-≈q...'

"Rm\Xv At∏mtg hn´p...' "s]mdp°v tamt\...Fs‚ \mhn¬ \n∂pw Aßs\ hog-cp-Xm-bncp-∂p.' "ap…nw `qcn-]£ - t- aJ- e °v ap…nw ÿm\m¿∞n, lnμp-taJ-eb - n¬ lnμp-hpw...-atX-Xc - Xzw IpØ-Ib - m°n- b - h cpw Im´p∂ hrØn-tI-S.v ...' ]WvUn‰vPn Xe-Ip\n-®p. B Zo\X a\ n¬ X´n. Abmsf Xm\m-bn´p thZ-\n-∏n°-cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

F√mw Adn-™n-´pw....

Hcp \nanjw AbmfpsS `mcy-bpsS apJw Hm¿Øp. Ipin-\n-bn¬

tcmKn-Wn-bm-bn....-Nq-Sn-°-´n-en¬ F√pw tXmep-ambn Ahƒ amdn-bn-cp-∂p. sXm´pt\m-°p-tºmƒ ssIØ-≠°v \√ XWp∏v. AhnsS F{Xtbm apºv acWw ]m¿∏p XpS-ßn. "]WvUn‰vPn Xmen-sI-´n-bXv tcmKsØbm. Rm≥ ImcWw B PohnXw Xpe™p.' Ahƒ H®-bn-√msX Ic-™p.

Acn-sI-bn-cp∂v ]WvUn‰vPn Ah-fpsS IÆo-scm-∏n. "{`m¥v ]pe-ºm-sX...'

"-A-ß-bpsS alXzw sIm≠v ]dbWXt√! Atß-°p-ant√ B{K-lß - ƒ...' imco-cnI _‘-an-√msX Hcp Zmº-Xyw... {]Wbw ImgvN-°-∏p-dsØ hnIm-cw.

AhnsS icocw am™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ]{X-am-∏o-kn¬ h∂p-s]´ Hcp Ihn-Xbn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p B _‘-Øns‚ XpS°w. B hcn-Iƒ ac-WsØ Ipdn-®m-bn-cp∂p. aqS¬a-™ns‚ GIm-{KX sImXn® s]¨a-\ - .v .... "\osbs‚ tam\m-sb-¶n¬....-F\ - n°p I¿Ωw sNøm≥ Hcm¨Xcn D≠m-sb¶n¬.....'-Ah - ƒ hnXp-ºn. "\osb¥p hnUv V n- Ø am ]d- b pt∂....' ]WvUn‰vPn imkn-®p. ^lZv B Icw ]nSn-®p. "AtΩ Fs∂ tam\mbn Icp-Xn-t°m...' apjn™ hmbp-hn¬ Ah-fpsS \nizmk-ap-b¿∂p.

Im∏n-bp-ambn ^lZv FØn-bt- ∏mƒ ]WvUn‰vPn B ]gb t\m´p-_p°p adn®p-t\m-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. _k-¥n-°mbn Ipdn® {]W-bt- e-J\ - ß - ƒ.... "\ap°o t\m´p-_p°v {]n‚ v sNbvXv Cd-°n-bm-tem....' ]WvUn‰vPn ]d-™p. sXcp-hp-_m-es‚ kmln-Xy-thjw ¢n°v sNøpw. "]pXp- a - ° p- t h≠n Fgp- X n- b - X √ km_v. AsXs‚ N¶nse Xobm....-H-cn°epw AW-bm-sX...'

"AW-b° v c- p-X.v ...-AX - n-s√-¶n¬ \obn√ ^l-Z.v ..' ^lZv knK-c‰v ]pI Ae-k-ambn DuXn. sXcp-hnse Nm‰¬a-gb - n-te°p apdn_oUn IØn®p ]pI X≈n-bXv C\nbpw aßmØ cwKw. B ]ø≥ Hcp-]mSv Hcp-]mSv AI-se-bn-cp∂p tNmZn-®p.: C°m-ea- {- Xbpw HmSn-bn´v F¥p t\Sn? X\n-°X - n\v DØ-ca- n-√. apXn-cp-tºmƒ DØ-c-߃ \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. tNmZy-߃ am{Xw. F¥n-s\-∂n-√msX Hgp-Ip∂ hcbpsS \nkw-KX - ....

(Xp-Sc- pw)

40

kmt¶-XnI imkv{Xw

Iot_m¿Up-I-fn-tebv°v FØp∂ bp≤-ap-d-Iƒ A≥km¿ XmPv

]o

c-¶nbpw tXm°pw \nd-sbm-gn°-ens‚ Akz-ÿX - b - p-fh - m-°p∂ i_vZhp-ap≈ bp≤-ap-d-Iƒ A]-cn-jvIr-Xambn°gn-™p. cmPy-ßf - nse AXn¿Øn {]tZ-i-߃°p am{X-amWv bp≤-ap-∂WnbpsS kPo-hk - m-∂n≤yw A\p-`h - n-°m\m-Ip∂sX∂ Nn¥bpw am‰-Øns‚ AXn¿h- c - º n- e m- W v . Ce- I v t {Sm- W nIv km[y-X-I-fpsS hgn-Iƒ tXSp-I-bmWv {]Xn-tcm-[-˛-B-bp[ Kth-j-W-ta-J-ebnse ÿm]-\ß - ƒ.

Ata-cn-°-bnse \mhn-I-tk\m I∏en¬ \n∂- b ® B‚ n _me- à nIv anssk¬ Fkv Fw 3 D]- t bm- K n®v {]h¿Ø\w \ne®v `qan-bn-te°v ]Xn°m≥ ÿew At\z-jn®v Hcp-ßn-bn-cp∂ Nmc-D] - {- K-lsØ \n¿ho-cy-am°n \in-∏n®Xv Ign-™h - mcw hm¿Ø-bnse kw`-ham-bn-cp-∂t- √m. 2006 Unkw-_¿ 14 \v Atacn° Ab® Nmc D]-{K-la- mb bp Fkv F 193 hnt£-]n®v Hcp h¿jw Ign-™t∏mƒ Xs∂ A]m-b-kq-N-\-Iƒ \evInØp-Sß - n-bn-cp-∂p. D]-{K-lØ - ns‚ C‘-\A-d-bnse hnj-]-Zm¿∞-߃ (ssl-{Uko≥, s_dn-en-bw) `qan-bn-te°v hoWmA]-ISw hnX-bv°m≥ km≤y-Xb - p-≈X - n\m¬ A¥-co-£Ø - n¬ h®p-Xs∂ \in∏n®v `qan-bnse kw`-hn-°m-am-bn-cp∂ A]-ISw Hgn-hm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂XmWv Ata-cn-°≥ {]Xn-tcm-[h - n-ZK - ≤ v c- psS `mjyw.

F∂m¬ Cu kw`hw apt∂m´p hbv°p∂ Nne tNmZy-߃ ImWm-Xn-cn°-cp-X.v Ata-cn-°X - s∂ hnt£-]n® \nco£W/Nmc D]-{K-lsØ hfsc IrXyambn (`q-an-bn¬ \n∂pw 247 In ao AIse- h - ® v ) hI- h - c p- Ø m≥ Ah¿°pXs∂bmsb-¶n¬, \msf as‰mcp temI-alm-bp≤w D≠m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ CtX

2008 am¿®v 7

kuIcyw Zpcp-]t- bm-Ks - ∏-SpØn a‰v cmPyß-fpsS hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-{K-lß - sf t]mepw XI¿°m≥ Ata-cn° {ian-°n-t√.

CtX kabw Xs∂ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bnAta-cn-°-tbmfw Cs√-¶n-epw ssN\, djy, {^m≥kv, C¥y F∂o cmPy-ßfpw kam-\D- ] - {- K-lX - I - ¿°-ep-ambn ]S-∏p-d∏ - mSv \S-Øn-bm¬ \ΩpsS BImiw bp≤-cw-Kam-Ipw. H∂p sXmSp-Øm-¬ e£y-Øn-se-Øp∂-Xn\p sXm´p ap≥]p t]mepw e£yÿm\w am‰m≥ Ign-hp≈ anssk-ep-Iƒ Ign™ CdmJv bp≤Øn¬ Xs∂ AWn\n-cØ - n-°g- n-™p. D]-Ic - W - Ø - n¬ \n∂v sXmSp-Øp-Ig- n-™m¬ ]ns∂ \nb-{¥n-°m\m-In√ F∂ Bbp-[Ø - ns‚ ]g-©≥ ImgvN∏ - mSv a¨a-d™p Ign-™p. Ce-Itv {SmWnIv D]-Ic - W - ß - f - m¬ \nb-{¥n-Xa- mb CØcw t]m¿ap-\I - fpw tdm°-‰p-Ifpw anen´dn Hm^o-kp-If - nse Iw-]yq-´¿ Io t_m¿UpI-fn¬ kpc-£n-Xa- m-Wv. i{Xp-tk-\b - psS Phm-∑m-cpsS \o°w \nco-£n-®-dn™v AhnsSØs∂ t_mw_v h¿jn-°m-\m-Ip∂Xv hnZqc \nb-{¥nX D]-Ic - W - ß - f - psS s]cp-°I - m-eØ - m-Wv Ft∂m¿°p-I. sXm´pap-If - n¬ ]d-°p∂ hnam-\Ø - n¬ \n∂-bbv°p∂ Ce-Itv {Sm-WnIv/ ssa t{Im-thhv Xcw-Kß - ƒ°v Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv D]-Ic- W - ßsf \in-∏n-°m-\mIpw. tdUn-tbm, sSenhn-j≥, sSen-t^m¨, C‚¿s\-‰,v s]meokv hb¿se-k,v hnkm-‰,v F Sn Fw XpSßn hnhc-hn-\n-ab - irw-Je - I - sf XI¿°m≥ Cu \ni-_Zv B - b - p-[Ø - n-\m-Ipw. CXns‚ ^eambn tdmUv˛- s- d-bn¬-˛h - n-am-\irw-Je - \n›e-am-Ipw, Bip-]{XnIƒ, hyh-km-bi - m-eIƒ, F¥n\v `c-Wb - {¥w t]mepw \njv{]`-am-Ipw. Hcp a\p-jy-s‚bpw tNmc Nn¥mØ C˛-bp-≤a- p-dI - ƒ ^e-Øn¬ a\p-jys\ izmkw ap´n-°pw.

CXp-Iq-SmsX C‚¿s\‰v hgn-bp≈ B{I-a-W-ßfpw C˛-bp-≤-kw-hn-[m-\-ßfpsS Bh-\m-gn-bnse aq¿®-tb-dnb Bbp[- a m- W v . sshd- k v , t{SmP≥ F∂nh \n¿Ωn®v i{Xp-ta-J-e-bnse Iw]yq-´¿ irwJ-e-bn-te°v ISØn-hn´v Ahsc \n¿ho-cy-am-°p-I, Nmc-Iw-]yq-´¿ t{]m{Kmap-Iƒ {iwJ-eb - n-te°v IS-Øn-hn´v i{Xp°-fpsS bp≤-c-l-ky-߃, \o°-ß-ƒ F∂nh aW- Ø - d n- b p- I , ssk_¿ lm°nwKv D]-tbm-Kn®v {]Xn-tbm-Kn-If - psS sh_vssk‰v \in-∏n-°p-Itbm cq]-am‰w hcpØn hnI-ea- m-°p-Itbm sNøpI F∂nhbpw B{I-aW - Ø - ns‚ ]pXp-hg- n-If - m-W.v Nne cmPy-߃ lm°nwKv/sshdkv hnZKv≤sc Xß-fpsS tk\m-_-e-Øn-te°v dn{Iq´v sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

CsXms° HutZym-Kn-Ia- mb bp≤-apd-If - m-sW-¶n¬ s]mXpsUmssa-\n-ep≈ KqKnƒ F¿Øp-t]m-se-bp≈ `qan imkv{Xhn-h-c-߃ e`y-am-Ip∂ Hm¨sse≥ kwhn-[m-\-߃ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn cmPysØ Hcp {]tXyI ÿesØ / hn`m-KsØ B{I-an-°p∂ Xo{h-hmZn kwL-S\ - I - fpw hfsc kPo-ha- m-sW-∂Xv `oXn-bpsS Bgw Iq´p-∂p. ]≠p-Im-eØv bp≤-ap-∂-Wn-bntk\m-\o-°ß - ƒ \S-°p-∂Xv cm{Xn-Im-eß- f n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p, \·- t \- { X- ß ƒ sImt≠m t^mt´m-{Km-^nIv kt¶Xw D]tbm-Ks- ∏-Sp-Øntbm a‰p-≈h - ¿°v \nco-£n°m-\m-In√ F∂ kuIcyw {]tbm-P\ - s- ∏Sp-Øn-bm-bn-cp∂p cm{Xn-Im-e-bm{X Xncs™-Sp-Ø-Xv. F∂m¬ {]Im-i-X-cw-K߃°v ]Icw C≥{^m-sdUv XcwKw D]tbm- K n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p≈ ss\‰v hnj≥ kt¶X-߃ hym]-Ia- m-bt- Xm-Sp-IqSn bp≤ap-∂W - n-bnse A]m-bc - l - n-Xc - m-{Xn-bm{X Ct∏mƒ A]-I-S-ß-fpsS C˛-a-c-W-a-Wn ap-g° - n-°g- n-™p. Ih-NnX hml-\ß - f - psS / ]oc-¶n-I-fpsS D≈-d-I-fn¬ Hfn-®n-cp∂v bp≤-X{- ¥-߃ sa\bp-∂h - c - psS FÆw t]mepw C∂v hnZq-c\ - n-b{- ¥nX kwth-Z\ D]-Ic- W - ß - ƒ hgn H∏n-sb-Sp-°m-\m-Ipw. C≥t^m-Sn]vkv: ktμ-i-߃ ssIamdm≥ {]mhns\ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ hm¿Ømhn-\n-a-b-N-cn{Xw a\p-jy\p≠mbn-cp-s∂¶n¬ C∂v Akzm- ` m- h n- I - a mbn Hcp ]£ntbm arKtam \nß-fpsS kao-]s- ØØn-bm¬ kq£n-°p-I. {]tXyIw ]cn-ioe\w \S-Øn-b- ]-£n-If - psS / arK-ßf - psS ico-c-Øn¬ hnZKv-≤-ambn tN¿Øp-h® Hfn-Iym-ad- tbm \nco-£W - D - ] - I - c- W - k - w-hn[m-\ß - tfm D≠m-Ipw. Chsb ]nSn®v Hma\n-°mt\m Iq´n-eS- ° - mt\m Xp\n-™m\n߃ kZm \nco-£W - h - e - b - Ø - n-em-hpIbpw sNøpw.

41

]w‡n

Ccp-]Ø - ø - m-bnc- hpw tIm∏pw kn B¿ Hma-\-°p-´≥ Nncn-h-‰n-t]mtbm ae-bm-f-Øn¬? \√ Nncn-sb-gpØv F¥m D≠m-Im-ØXv ? hc≠ Imetam ae-bm-fn-°-t∏mƒ?

"Ccp-]-Øøm-bn-chpw tIm∏pw' kΩm-\n-®n´pw lmky-Øn\v hne-bn-Sn-™p-t]m-b-sX¥v ? Nncn-°-Ww. Nncn-®mte Ic-bm\pw Ign-bq. Nncn-®mte Nncn-∏n-°m≥ Bfp-≠m-hq...

Ip

©\v "A©-cbpw tIm∏pw' sImSpØv sNº-I-ti-cn°v Xncn-®-b-®Xv [¿Ω-cm-Pm-hmb Im¿Øn-I-Xn-cp-\mƒ s]m∂p-Xº - p-cm-\m-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. Xºpcm-°-∑m¿ \mSp-\o-ßnbpw Xos∏´pw HSpßn-bt- ijw tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan am{Xta lmky-Øn\v ASp-ØqWpw Z£nWbpw kΩm-\n-°p-∂p-≈q. Ihn-X, IY, t\mh¬, \mS-Iw, D]-\ym-kw, Poh-Nc- n-{Xw Fs∂ms° ]d- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse H∂mWv lmky-sa∂pw AsXmcp {]tXyI kmln- X y- i m- J - b m- s W∂pw A°m- Z anغpcm°ƒ°v tXm∂n. Ahm¿Upw G¿∏m-Sm-°n-˛-C-t∏mƒ "Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bnchpw tIm∏pw!'

Aøm-bn-chpw tIm∏pta 1974 ¬ ]mhw thfq¿ IrjvW≥Ip-´n°v In´n-bp-≈p: amk∏Sn amXp-]n≈, ]°m-hS ]c-ap-\m-b¿, CSh-go¬ In´zm-im≥, Bƒ°q-´Ø - n-te-en-bmΩ XpSßn Hcp-\qdv A≠-\S- t- Im-S≥am-cpam-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p IrjvW≥Ip-´n-t®-´s‚ ]S∏p- d - ∏ m- S v . kmZm hmb- \ - ° m- c - √ msX Ahm¿Up-Zm-Xm-°f - mcpw CjvSs\ I≠-

2008 am¿®v 7

Xmbn `mhn-®n-√. hmin°v Fgp-Xn-°q-´n, Kn∂kv _p°n¬ IS-∂p-tI-dp-sa∂ a´n¬.

A°m-Zan Ahm¿Un-X-\m-Im≥ thesh∏pw sNbvXp. t\Sn, "]e-hI' F∂ km ln-Xy-im-Jb - n¬ Aøm-bn-chpw tIm∏pw! "the a\- n-en-cn-°s´' F∂ lmky-IrXn-°m-bn-cp∂p thfq-cn\v kΩm-\w.

F≥ ]n sN√-∏≥\m-b¿, B\-μ-°p´≥, Fw F≥ tKmhn-μ≥\m-b¿, PKXn F≥ sI BNm-cn, sI Fkv IrjvW≥, Imºn-t»-cn Icp-Wm-Ic- ≥, B¿´nÃv cmLh≥\m-b¿, hmW-°p-‰n, F ]n DZ-b`- m\p F∂n-h-sc√mw Aev]-kzev]w \ne-hm-cs∏´ lmkyw h®p-Im-®p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂∂ - .v C hn IrjvW] - n-≈b - psS lmMv Hmh-dn-embn-cp∂p Hs°. Cu hnbpsS P∑-kn≤n A\-¥c- h - ¿°v C√m-sX-t]m-bnt√! koXm-cm-a\ - pw(]n {io[-c≥]n-≈) hn{Ia\pw (kn B¿ tIc-fh - ¿Ω) Bbn-cp∂p, F∂m¬, F\n°p Bcm-[y¿. koXm-cmas‚ ]mc-Un-Ifpw hn{I-as‚ Ft -Ifpw Ip©s‚ I®-aW - n-Iƒ Xs∂. (_-jodpw, hn sI F∂pw Hcn-°epw lmkym-\p-`-h-

a√ F\n-°v. Poh-c-‡-amWv A£-c-ßfn¬ Ah¿ c≠p-t]¿ ]I¿∂p-X∂ - X - .v ...) ]n sI cmP-cm-Ph - ¿Ωsb CjvSa- m-bncp∂p Hcp Ime-Ø.v At±-lØ - ns‚ "]©pta-t\m\pw Ip©n-bΩ - bpw' XpS¿®-bmbn h∂-sX√mw hmbn-®p. \√ ^en-Xw. NpΩm hmbn-°m≥ ckw. sNdp-∏Ø - ns‚ XpS-°Øn¬ hmbn-®X - m-bX - p-sIm≠v ]eXpw ad∂n√. ]n¬°m-eØ - ,v Rm≥ tImtf-Pp-hm-[ymcm- I p- ∂ - X n\p sXm´p- a pºv , tIm´bw Kh¨sa‚ v tImtf-Pnse ae-bmfw eIvNd¿ F ]n kok¿ Fs∂ tXSn-h-∂p. kok¿ ]t≠ kplr-Øm-Wv. ]c-a-c-knI≥. "KW-]Xn BtWm s]tÆm?' F∂v kwibw tNmZn® kl-]m-Tn-bmb A®\v "kc-kz-Xn-bp-sSbpw ]m¿h-Xn-bpsS Cf-bhfmWv KW-]Xn' F∂vD - Ø - cw ]d-™psIm-SpØ F\n°v Nmb hmßn-Ø-∂n´p≠v kok¿. kok¿ Ct∏mƒ h∂Xv "jp∏q jp∏q' F∂ ]pkvXIw F¥m-W,v GXm-W,v GXh-s\-gp-Xn-bX - mWv F∂-dn-bm-\m-W.v Rm≥ Imcy-a-t\z-jn-®p. tImtf-Pn¬ ae-bmfw eIvNd- sd sXc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ C‚¿hyq Bbn-cp-∂s- {X. Fwtπm-bs v a‚ v FIvktv N©n¬ \n∂-b® A©mdv DtZym-Km¿∞nIƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-ht- cmSpw {]n≥kn∏¬ tPmk^v Ae-Ik v m-WU v ¿°v Ht∂ tNmZn-°m-\p≈q: "jp∏q jp∏q' F∂ ]pkvXIw hmbn-®n-´pt≠m?'

Bcpw hmbn-®n-´n-√.

HSp-hn¬, Hcp s]¨Ip´n ]d™p: "ip∏q ip∏q' F∂Xv ]n sI cmP-cm-Ph - ¿ΩbpsS Hcp lmky-t\m-h-em-Wv. ]n Pn shmUu-kns‚ Hcp t\mh-ens‚ A\p-Ic-Ww. anÿ Pohvkv F∂ IYm-]m-{XsØ ae-bm-fo-Ic- n-®X - mWv ip∏p.

C‚¿hyq Ign-™Xpw Ae-IvkmWvU¿ km¿ tNmZn®p: icn-bmtWm kok¿? kok-dn-\pt≠m Adnbq? AX-dn-bm\mWv F‚-Sp-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Rm≥ ]d™p: s]s¶m®v sIm≈mat√m! apgp-h≥ icn. \qdp-am¿°pw sImSp°mw.

B s]¨Ip-´nsb \nb-an-®p. ae-bmfw eIvNd- sd C‚¿hyq sNøm\p≈ Xøm- s d- S p- ∏ n¬ Ae- I vkmWvU¿km¿ sse{_-dn-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp ]gb ]pkvXIw X∏n-sb-Sp-Øp. BZnbpw A¥yhpw C√mØ Hcp ]g-©≥ {KŸw.

Hmtcm Xmfnepw apI-fn¬ "ip∏q ip∏q' F∂v {KŸ-\m-aa- p-≠v. ]t£, {KŸ-Im-c\mtcm? aq∂mev t]Pp hmbn-®t- ∏mƒ \√ ckw! H-Sp°w H´n-√X - m-\pw.

42

C‚¿hyq\v h∂-h-tcm-sS√mw "jp∏q jp∏q' hns\ tNmZn-®X - ß - s - \..... \nb-an-Xb - mb s]s¶m®v "ip∏q ip∏q' hns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w At\z-jn®v Ah-ib - mbn. Ah-km\w shmUu-kns‚ Cw•ojv t\mh¬ hmßn {]n≥kn-∏e - n\p sImSpØv c£-s]´p! ]dn®p\´v hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m-hp-∂X - √ lmky-km-ln-Xyw. X¿Pq-abv°pw hg-ßn√ AXv. Ip©s‚ Xp≈-ep-Iƒ Cw•o-jn-em°m≥ {ian®v Bbp-s m-Sp-°nb Hcp kvIqƒ amÃsd F\n-°d- n-bmw˛ C hn kRvPb-∑m-scbpw koXm-cm-ahn-{I-a≥am-scbpw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]‰ptam? ]mSm-Wv. "]qh≥ _\m-\bpw ' "]mØp-amkv tKm´pw' "Zn hmƒkpw' "ssN¬Uv lpU {^≥Up' sams° I≠t∏m-gmWv _jo¿ lmky-a√ Fs‚ Dd∏v Dd-®X - .v .... "lmkyw'˛hn-ti-jn®pw kmln-Xy-Ie - bn¬ {]tbm-K-am-Ip-tºmƒ, £pc-Is‚ IØn-bpsS aq¿®-bn¬ Xnf--ß-Ww. Xpcpºn® tªUv sIm≠p≈ apJ-£ucw apdnth-e] v n-°pw, Nne-t∏mƒ sk]v‰n-°m-°pw.

Ihn-Xbpw IYbpw H∂pw CXn¬ hyXykvX-a-√. lmk-km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ k¿-°knse ¢uWm-W,v hnZ-K≤ v \ - mb A`ym-kn.

1992 apX¬ tIc-fk - m-ln-Xy-A° - m-Zan lmky-km-ln-Xy-Øn\v B≠p-tXmdpw Ahm¿Uv \¬In-t∏m-cp-∂p. Ahm¿Un-Xc- nh¿ ˛ AIv_¿ I°-´nH ]n tPmk^v kn ]n \mb¿ sNΩ\w Nmt°m kpIp-am¿ sI \mcm-bW - ≥\m-b¿ ]n kp∫-øm-]n≈ IrjvW ]pP-∏pc tImgn-t°m-S≥ PnPn tXmwk¨ tPmkv ]\-®n-∏pdw ]n kn k\¬Ip-am¿ {io_me sI tat\m≥ \μ-In-tim¿ Ch- c nI°- ´ nIm°, sNΩ\®mb≥, kpIp-am¿ Xncp-ta\n, ]\®n-t®-´≥ F∂n-hsc F\n°v ASpØ ]cnN-ba- p-≠.v H ]n, kn ]n, ]n kn F∂n-hsc Adn-bmw. a‰p-lm-ky-ßsf Ahm¿Un-Xc- mb-t∏mƒ At\z-jn-®p Is≠-Øn.

Ahm¿Up sNø-s∏´ kpμ-cI - r-Xn-Iƒ GsXm-s°- Ft∂m? hmbn-®h - ¿ ASn-hc- b - n´p FÆn-hb - ° v p-I˛ kvIqƒ Ubdn Pohn-Xm-Àm-ZØ - ns‚ \nd-\n-emhv Ccp-Imen aq´-Iƒ 2008 am¿®v 7

In©\ h¿Ø-am\w hmbn¬ h∂Xv tImXbv°p ]m´v \m\m-hn[w AºS Rmt\ Ien-tImew ]S-t®m-\n°p kemw \ØnMv Hm^o-jykvt\-l] - q¿Δw If-I‰v ¿ IY 19 I\m¬ tdmUv hnI-Sh - mWn kΩm\w In´pw-ap≥t] Rm≥ hmbn® GI IrXn C°q-´-Øn¬ ]\-®n-bpsS "kvt\l-]q¿Δw' am{Xw. {io_m-e-bpsS "I\m¬ tdmUv' hmbn-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw AXv lmky-am-sW∂v Xncn-®d- n-™n√t∏mƒ. kn ]n \mb¿, PnPn tXmwk¨, ]n kn k\¬Ip-am¿ F∂o sF F Fkv Hm^o-k¿amsc I≠n-´p-ap-≠,v tI´n-´p-ap-≠.v k\¬Ip-am-dns‚ kn\n-am-∏m´v ]mc-Un-Iƒ t\cn´p tI´p ]e "]mc'-I-fnepw I≠p! tImgn-t°m-S≥ Hcp kn\n-am-{`m-¥-\msW∂√msX AXnepw t_m¿ lmky-ap≠m-°p-sa∂v hnNm-cn-®n-√. \m\, IrjvW, \μ-In-tim¿ F∂n-hc - psS \m\m-hn-[hpw Ien-tIm-ehpw hnI-Sh - m-Wnbpw Gsd {ian®n´pw ssIbn¬ FØn-bn-√. kp∫-øm-]n≈sb Ft¥m F\n°v A{X ]nSn-®n-√, ]t≠. ]mSp-s]´v Ir{Xn-aa- mbn D≠m-°p∂ Hcp h{In® Nncn-bmbn tXm∂n®p B Nncn. (kp-_-øm-]n-≈bpw tImgn-t°m-S\pw Hm¿Ω-I-fm-bn. Rm≥ BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂p.)

"Nncn ho≠pw Nncn' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp lmky-am-knI kp_-øm-]n≈ \S-Øn-bncp-∂p. Rm≥ F√m e°hpw hmßn hm-bn°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcp e°-Øn¬ "\¿ΩssI-cfn' F∂ lmky-kw-LS- \ kΩm\w sImSpØ Hcp IY. Pe-‘¿ kn‰n-bn\n∂pw h∂ hn{Iw-knßv ]Xn-\© - p-cq] t\m´p-ambn tIm´-bØv hcp-∂Xpw tIm´bsØ hn{I- a ≥]n≈ ]Xn- \ - © ns‚ t\m´p-hmßn c≠v Ggp cq]m t\m´p-Iƒ _m°n sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-amb IY. Rm≥ Nncn-®p-t]m-bn. kp_-øm-]n-≈bv°v Rm≥ Fgp-Xn: IY sIm≈mw. ]t£, B IY ]Xn-\© - p-h¿jw apºv Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-bX - mIp-∂p. "tIm´bw' F∂ Fs‚ ]pkvXI - Øn¬ BZy-IY - b - mbn AXv tN¿Øn--´pap≠v. kp_-øm-]n≈ amkn-I-bn¬ adp-]Sn X∂p: lmky-Øn\v tIm∏n-ssd‰v Cs√∂v Hma-\° - p-´≥ a\- n-em-°p-I. \ymbw! Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. sh´q¿ cma≥\m-b-cpsS "]m°-\m¿' lmky-am-kn-Ib - mWv A°m-eØv Pohn® as‰mcp lmky-am-kn-I. ]Ibpw ]cn-lm-

khpw ]m°-\m-cn¬ Gsd-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]m°-\m¿ hm¿jn-I∏-Xn-∏n¬ "A`n-\h - i - mIp-¥fw' F∂ apgp-\of ]mcUn \mSIw Rm≥ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]n∂oSv eoemhXn So®-dns‚ Ah-Xm-cn-I-tbmsS AXv ]pkvXIam°n. hnI-S≥, \mc-Z≥, hnP-b`- m\p XpS-ßnb lmky-am-kn-II - ƒ Rm≥ I≠n-´n-√.

Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw B¿ am[h≥]n-≈bpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv \n∂pw B¿´nÃv cma≥\m-bcpw {]kn-≤o-Ic - n®p t]m∂ "kc-k≥' "\¿ΩZ' amkn-I-Iƒ anI® lmky-Øn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmbn.

Fkv _n bn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ kc-k≥ {] pw am[-h≥]n-≈bpw ÿncw ImgvN. kc-k-\n¬ F≥ ]n sN√-∏≥\m-bcpw ]¥fw sI ]nbpw hmW-°p-‰nbpw \√ lmky-sa-gp-Xn. sI Fkv ]n≈-bpsS H∂m¥cw Im¿´q-Wp-I-fpw. "kc-k≥ Adn-bp∂p≠v' F∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-ambn amk-hn-tij-߃ \√ hmb-\b - m-bn. \¿a-Z-bn¬ B¿´nÃv hc-bv°p-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. aoim≥ Hcp {][m\ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Gsd \mƒ km£m¬ ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-¿ Bbn-cp∂p. tNmtZym-Øc- ] - w‡n \¿Ω-Zb - nsNbvXX - .v "t\cpw \pWbpw' F∂ _jo¿ ]pkvXIw \¿a-Zb - n¬ h∂ cN-\I - f - m-W.v "\¿ΩZ' \ne-®p-I-gn™p. Fd-WmIpfw Pyqkv { So‰n¬ \¿aZ {] pw t_m¿Upw \ne-\n∂p Gsd-°m-ew. sIm√-Øp-\n∂pw Imºn-t»cn, sI Fkv N{μ≥, hnXpc t__n F∂n-h¿ Hfn™pw sXfn™pw klm-bn® "Aan´v ' F∂ lmky-am-knIbpw ad-°m≥ ]‰n√. Rm\pw Nne Xam-i-Iƒ Aan-´ns]m´n-®n-´p-≠-t√m. s{]m^-k¿ cma-IrjvW≥ F∂ "kzman'-bmWv Aan-´n¬ hc®n-cp-∂X - v. tbip-Zm-k\pw tkma-\m-Y\pw hc-®n-´p-≠.v tbip-Zm-ks‚ "I´v ˛ I´v' "SnIv ˛ SnIv' amkn-II - fpw Hm¿a-bn¬ hcp-∂p.

Cu Hm¿a-It- fm-sS-bmWv Rm≥ "]mc' amknI A©p-h¿jw ˛ Adp-]Xv e°w ˛ FUn‰v sNbvXX - v. apl-ΩZv keow Bbncp∂p bYm¿∞ ]mc. ]mc-tbm-sSm∏w ]pd-Øp-h∂ "lmkyssI-cfn' am{X-am-Wn-t∏mƒ ae-bm-fØ - nGI lmkyw.

Nncn-h‰- n-t∏mtbm ae-bm-fØ - n¬? \√ Nncn-sb-gpØv F¥m D≠m-Im-ØXv? hc≠ Imetam ae-bm-fn-°n- t∏mƒ? "Ccp]-Øø - mbn-chpw tIm∏pw' kΩm-\n-®n´pw lmky-Øn\v hne-bn-Sn-™p-t]m-bs - X¥v?

Nncn-°W - w. Nncn-®mte Ic-bm\pw Ignbq. Nncn-®mte Nncn-∏n-°m≥ Bfp-≠m-hq...

43

]p\¿hm-b\

\thm-∞m-\-Po-hn-X-Ønhncn™ ]qhv tZthi≥ Hcp ssIsIm≠v B≤ym-fln-I-Xsb Xtem-Snbpw Hcp IÆp-sIm≠v apX-em-fnØ `uXnI Pohn-XsØ ISm-£n®pw \n¬°p∂ Bim≥ \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xnbpw km[y-X-bp-am-Wv. `uXnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ \nc¿∞-I-X-˛-hn-tem-`-\obamb Hcp Pohn-X-Øns‚ £Wn-IX˛sb kw_-‘n® Bims‚ ImgvN-∏mSv Bims‚ `uXnI hmZ Nn¥-bpsS ^e-a-√. {io `qhn-e-ÿn-c-amWv F∂ k¶ev]w {io as‰m-cn-SØv ÿnc-amWv F∂ t_m[-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv P∑saSp°p-∂-Xv.

A

Xy¥w efn-Xh - ¬°-cW - Ø - nt‚-Xmb {]Xy-bi - m-k{v X-]c- n-Ie - ] v \ - I - ƒ \ΩpsS kmaq-lnI t_m[-sØbpw ssk≤m-¥nI \ne-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw C°nfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kμ¿`Øn¬ kmln-Xy-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI _‘w kw_-‘n® At\z-jWw hmb\-bpsS temI-Øp-\n∂pw IpSn-bn-d° - s - ∏Sp-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. kmln-Xyhpw kaq-lhpw [mcmfw AS-cp-If - p-≈ F∂mk¿Km-flI - a- mb ]mc-kv]c - yw ]¶n-Sp∂ _rl-Zm-Jym-\ß - (Grand Naralives) fmWv. ]t£ C∂v Cu AS-cp-Iƒ Hmtcm Zzo]pI-fmbn Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-Sp-Itbm kzbw \n¿W-bn®v sNdnb Xpcp-Øp-If - n¬ Pohn°m≥ CjvSs- ∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂p. ]t£ hn]-Wn-bp-sSbpw ImgvN-bp-sSbpw Hcp _rl-Ztv emIw ]¶n-Sm≥ shº¬sIm-≈pIbpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. Aßs\ ImgvNbv°pw Itºm-fØ - n\pw A∏p-dt- Øbv°v k©-cn-°m≥ Iq´m-°mØ kq£va] - c- n-Iev]\ - I - f - psS A®p-X≠ - n¬ am{Xw {`aWw sNøm≥ sImXn-°p∂ tKmf-k-ap-®bambn kaqlw amdn-°g- n-™p. kmlnXyw AXn-\p-≈ kuμ-cy-{]-Zm-\h - p-am-bn. _lp-kz-cX - bpw ]mT-Øns‚ A\-¥Xbpw Iem-km-lnXy N¿®-If - n¬ _lp-kz2008 am¿®v 7

c-X-bpsS _l-f-ß-fm-Wv. CXn-\n-S-bntZi/Ncn{X/h¿K kzc-߃ \msa-hnsSbpw tIƒ°p-∂n-√. ]mT-Øns‚ A\-¥X-bpsS BtLm-ja- m-sW-hn-sS-bpw. ]t£ Cu A\-¥-X-bvs°mcp ]cn-an-Xn-bp-≠v.

Hcp \n›nX tZi/Ime/Ncn{X/h¿K kμ¿`-Øn¬ A\-¥] - m-Tß - ƒ Akm-[yam-Wv. \mw D®-cn-°p∂/cNn-°p∂ Hmtcm hm°pw AXp ]nd- h n- s b- S p- ° p∂ ImesØ A¿∞-ßf - nepw Bi-bt- em-IØnepw _‘n- X - a m- b n- c n- ° pw. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Hcp \n›n-XI - m-eØv A\¥X Hcp anYy-bm-W.v Hcp hm°n\v Hc¿∞-ap-≠.v AXv sXm´SpØ as‰mcp hm°p-ambn kmtlm-Zc- y-Ønte¿s∏-Sp-tºm-tgbv°pw as‰m-∂m-bn-am-dpw.

AsXmcp hmIy-am-hp-tºmƒ thsdm-∂mIpw. Ihn-Xb - m-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ CsXm-∂pa- √ m- Ø - a - s ‰m- ∂ m- h pw. AsX- g p- X p∂ tZihpw ]¶n-Sp∂ ka-bhpw h¿K-aq-eyhpw AXn\v a‰p-Nne A¿∞-߃ \¬Ipw. Hcp \n›n- X - k - μ ¿`- Ø n¬ Hcp IrXn°v C{Xbpw ]mT-ßtf km[y-am-hq. Cßs\ ]mT-ß-fpsS km[y-Xbpw ]cn-an-Xnbpw A\-¥X - m-hm-Zn-Iƒ Xncn-®d- n-bp-∂n-√.

Ie-bnepw Ihn-Xb - nepw Ft∏mgpw Hcp aqey-hy-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. AXnBJym\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Hmtcm hm°pw

B aqey- h y- h - ÿ - b psS cq]- I - ß ƒ (Metapher) am{X-am-W.v hm°p-If - n¬ {]Imin-Xa- m-hp∂ (H-fn-∏n-®p-sh-°p-∂) aqey-hyh-ÿsb Xncn-®d- n-bp-Itbm ]pd-sØ-Sp-°pItbm sNøp-Ib - mWv {][m-\w. DZv]m-Z\ - i- ‡ nbpw kmaq- l y- _ - ‘ - ß fpw kmwkv I m- c n- I - t a¬∏p- c bpw XΩnFΔn[w kmZr- i y- Ø mepw hn]- c o- X Ømepw _‘-s∏-´p-In-S° - p-∂p-sh∂v Xncn®-dn-bp-tºm-gmWv hmb-\b - psS ]cn[n hn]pe-am-hp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm hm°pw {]Xy-bimkv{X Nn”-ßf - m-Wv F∂ Xncn-®d- nhv e`n-°p-∂Xv At∏m-gm-Wv. Cu A\-¥X tI{μm- i - b - Ø ns‚ Xnc- k v I - c - W - a - √ .

AXns‚ hn]p-eo-Ic- W - a- m-W.v Hcm-ib - t- I{μhpw AXns‚ {]Xo-I-hn-\ym-k-ßfpw XΩn- e p≈ ]c- k v ] - c - _ ‘w hfsc k¶o¿W-am-W.v Cu k¶o¿WX a\- n-em°m-Ø- hm-b\ - ° - m-cmWv _lp-hm-b\ - b - neqsS efn-Xh - ¬°-cW - Ø - ns‚ Xm¬°menI A\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ A`bw tXSp-∂X - v.

Cusbmcp ssk≤m-¥nI ]cn-k-cØn¬ Bims‚ hoW-]qhv {]Xn-^e - n-∏n°p∂ kmaq-lnI hyh-ÿb - psS kμ¿`ta-XmWv? GXp tZi/Ncn{X h¿K-_‘ - ß - sfbpw aqey-hy-h-ÿ-sb-bp-amWv AXp ]¶n-Sp-∂Xv? 1907 ¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ hoW-]qhv \qdph¿j-ambn hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv \qdp ]mT-ß-fn-emhmw ""Hcp ]qhns‚ ]X-\-Zriy-Øn-eqsS Ipam-c\ - m-im≥ ae-bmf Imhy`m-h\ - sb am‰n-ad- n-°p-tºmƒ temIw Zriy`m-jb - psS as‰mcp Xe-Øn-tebv°v IS-°pI-bm-sW''∂v ("D-W¿∂p-Zy-an® DZym-\] - me-I¿ hoW-]q-hns‚ ]n¬°me EXp-°ƒ' ˛ ]n sI cmP-ti-Jc- ≥ amXr-`qan BgvN∏ - Xn∏v e°w 11) \mw Is≠-Øp-tºmgpw {_m“-Wyhpw kl-Ic- Whpw XΩn-ep≈ Hcn-S¿®-bmWv hoW-]qhv A\p-`h - a- m-°p∂Xv (ho-W] - q-hn-∂c- n-sI-˛_ - m-eN - {- μ≥ hSt°-SØv amXr-`qan BgvN∏ - X - n∏v e°w 11) F∂p ]d-bp-tºmgpw Bims\ Adn-h¥cßfpsS ]q°me (]n Fkv cm[m-IrjvW≥ amXr-`qan BgvN∏ - X - n∏v e°w 17) ambn hnti-jn-∏n-°p-tºmgpw hoW-]q-hn]qhp-am-{X-a√ Hcp s]Æp-Iq-Sn-bp≠v ("hoW-]q-hn\p ]n∂nse {]W-bm-\p-`h - ß - ƒ' Fw Pn Fkv `mjm-t]m-jnWn 2007 Pqembv) F∂v Ncn-{X-t_m[w \sΩ sXcys∏-Sp-Øp-tºmgpw "hoW-]q-hn'¬ NXnbpw ]m]-t_m-[h - p-ap-s≠∂ (h¿°e tKm]me-Ir-jvW≥ ]®-°p-Xnc 2007 Pqsse) eoem-hm-ZØ - n¬ A`n-ca- n-°p-tºmgpw AXv cXn-hn-cX - n-If - psS kwL¿jI `qanI (kn DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ hn⁄m-\-ssI-c-fn 2007 Pqem-bv) bmsW∂ ]g-¶-Y-bn¬ Xs∂ sNs∂-Øp-tºmgpw \mw kuI-cy-]q¿Δw

44

Ipam-c\ - m-im≥ Xa-kI v c- n-°p-∂Xv hoW-]qhv P∑-sa-SpØ tZi/Ncn{X/h¿K-_‘ - ß - f - psS Hcp `qanI Xs∂-bm-W.v \thm-∞m\w Hcp kw{I-aW - Z- i - b - m-W.v H∂p as‰m-∂mbnØocp∂ ]cn-h¿Ø-\L - ´w. ]g-bX - n-t\m-Sp≈ aa-Xm-_‘ - hpw ]pXnb-Xns‚ In\mhpw tN¿∂, hnSm≥ Iq´m°m- Ø , F∂m¬ FØn- ∏ n- S n- ° m≥ shºp∂ AXy¥w kwL¿j-`c - n-Xa- mb Hcp Ncn-{X-k‘ - n-bm-WX - .v \thm-∞m-\I - hn F∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu aqey-kw-L¿jw Bims‚ ss\Xn- I - t _m- [ - s Øbpw _m[n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv ""_q¿jzm P\m- [ n- ] - X y- Ø n- t ‚- X mb PohnX ho£-Whpw kuμ-cy-t_m-[hpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Bim≥ Ihn-X-bnBflo-b-X-bp-sSbpw aX-hn-izm-k-ß-fpsSbpw Awi-߃ [mcmfw CS-I-e¿∂p \n¬°p-∂Xv'' (C Fw Fkv sXc-s™SpØ {]_-‘ß - ƒ) _q¿jzm `uXnI Pohn- X hpw ^yqU¬ B≤ym-fln-IX - bpw XΩn-ep≈ Hcp kwL¿j-amWv hoW-]q-hns‚ Zm¿i\nI `qan-I- \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - .v a\p-jy-_‘w, Pohn-Xk - ¶ - e - ] v w, kvt\lw F∂n-hs- b-°pdn-s®√mw ^yqU¬ B≤ym-fln-I-Xbpw apX-em-fnØ aqey-t_m-[hpw ]c-kv]cw kwL¿j-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂Xv \ap°p ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. ^yqU-en-k-Øns‚ ]n≥am-‰hpw apX-em-fn-ØØ - ns‚ Ac-t߉hpw krjvSn-°p∂ kmaq-lnI kwL¿jamWv Ihn-sbbpw _m[n-°p-∂X - v. BXy¥n-Ia- mbn Ihn apX-em-fnØ a\p-jy-˛P - ohn-X˛- k - tv \l k¶-e] v ß - f - psS Kmb-I\ - m-

2008 am¿®v 7

sW-¶nepw apX-em-fnØ aqey-t_m[sØ XmØzn-Ia- mbn hni-Zo-Ic- n°p-∂-Xn\v B≤ym-fln-I-X-sbbmWv Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu kwL¿jw BJym\w sNøp∂ [mcmfw hcn-Iƒ hoW-]q-hn\n∂pw D≤-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpw.

DZm-lc- W - Ø - n\v: ""A[n-IX - pw-K] - Z- Ø - n-se{X, tim`n-®n-cp-∂n-sXmcp cm⁄nI-W° - tb'' ""{io`q-hn-eÿ - ncw'' ""t]mIs´ \ns∂m-sSm-cp-an®p acn-®p-\n-Xy-tim-Im¿-Ø-\mbn \nbn-cn-∏Xp \njv^ew Xm≥'' ""lm! KpWn-If - q-gn-bn¬ \o≠phmgm'' ""Dev ] ∂amap- S ¬ shSns™mcp tZln ho≠pw Dev]-Øn-I¿Ω-KXn t]mse hcpw PK-Øn¬'' ""ss]Xyhpw PU- h p- a mbn Iecmw PKØn tesX-¶nepw hSn-hn-eo-iz-c-ssh-`-hØm¬....'' ""......-bn-hnsS am™p-kp-ta-cp-hn≥ taIev]- { Zpa- Ø n- \ psS sImºnhnS¿∂nSmw \o'' ""kz¿tem-Ihpw kI-e-kw-K-ahpw IS∂p sN√mw \n\°v Xa-kx-]-camw ]ZØn¬'' ""lm im¥n bu]-\n-j-tZm-‡n-Iƒ Xs∂ \¬Ipw'' ""Ah-\n-hmgvhp In\mhp IjvSw'' XpSßnbh ^yqU¬ B≤ym-fln-I-X-bpsS aqey-t_m-[Ø - n-\p-Zm-lc- W - a- m-W.v \thm-∞m-\[ - m¿Ωn-IX - bpw P\m-[n-]X - y-k¶ - e - ] v hpw ""B `qXn-sbßv'', ""sXfn-hm¿∂ XmcmPm-e-sØm-Sp-∑p-J-X-bm¿∂p ]Tn-®p-cmhn¬'', ""Btcm-ae - m-ag- Iv ip≤n, arZp-Xz-am` kmcfyw'' "".....bm-cm-In-se¥v angn-bp-≈h - ¿ \n∂n-cn°mw'' ""sXt√m sImXn-®-\p-`hm¿∞n-Iƒ'' ""tNtXm-lc- ß - ƒ ka-Pm-XnIfmw kpa-ßt- fXpw'' ""Imew Ipd™ Zn\sa-¶nepa¿∞-Zo¿Lw'' In√n-√tb {`a-ch - cys\ \o hcn®p/ sXs√-¶nepw ie-`-ta\nsb am\n-bmsX/ As√-¶n¬ \n∂-cnIn¬ h∂nl h´-an´p/ h√m-Xn-hƒ \nehn-fn-°p-Ib - n-√n-Zm-\ow, ""F∂w-Kt- a-I\ - n-lXo-dp-sIm-Sp-Øp-t]mbv Rm≥'', ""NØo-Sp-ans∏m-gn-h-\-ev]-hn-I-ev]-an√/XØm-Zriw hyk-\-Ip-WvTn-X-ap-≠p-I-≠m¬/AXyq{Kamw Xcp-hnepw _X! I√nepw t]mbv/ {]Xy-£a- m™p Xe-X√ - p-Ib - √n Jn∂¿'', ""t]mIp- ∂ nXm hnc- h n¬ h≠n- h nSw

shSn™p/ kmIq-Xamw ]Sn ]d∂p \`xÿ-e-Øn¬/ ""timIm-‘-\mbv Ipkpa tNX-\-t]mb am¿K/taIm¥ K‘-anXp ]n¥p-Sc - p∂X√o'' ""H∂√n \mabn tkmZc-c√n ]qth'' ""Dev]∂amb-Xp-\-in°pw AWp°ƒ \n¬°pw'' Cßs\ Hcp ssIsIm≠v B≤ym-flnI-Xsb Xtem-Snbpw Hcp IÆp-sIm≠v apXem-fnØ `uXnI Pohn-XsØ ISm-£n®pw \n¬°p∂ Bim≥ \thm-∞m-\Ø - ns‚ ]cn-an-Xnbpw km[y-X-bp-am-Wv. `uXnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ \nc¿∞-I-X-˛-hn-tem-`\obamb Hcp Pohn-X-Øns‚ £WnIX˛sb kw_-‘n® Bims‚ ImgvN∏mSv Bims‚ `uXnI hmZ Nn¥-bpsS ^e-a-√. {io `qhn-e-ÿn-c-amWv F∂ k¶ev]w {io as‰m-cn-SØv ÿnc-amWv F∂ t_m[-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv P∑saSp°p∂-Xv. ChnsS am™p-kp-ta-cp-hn≥ Iev]{Zpa-Øns‚ sImºn¬ ]qhns‚ PohnXsØ imiz-Xo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv Ihn. \thm-∞m\ apt∂-‰-߃°n-S-bn¬ Hcm≤ymflnI Zm¿i-\nI Du¿Pw D≠m-bn-cp∂p-ht√m?

PmXn-hn-cp-≤a- mbn kaqlw hf-cp-∂Xv PmXn°v \ne-\nev]v Akm-[y-amhpw hn[Øn¬ kmt¶-XnI hnZybpw `uXnI PohnX Np‰p-]mSpw amdn-bX - ns‚ ^e-am-W.v AØ-c-samcp `uXnI Nn¥-bn-te°v Bim≥ hoW- ] q- h n¬ FØp- ∂ n- √ . ""H∂√n \ma-bn-tkm-Zc - c√n ]qth'' F∂ Z¿i\w _q¿jzm P\m-[n-]X - y-Øn-t‚-XmsW-¶n¬ ""H∂√n-ssI-bnl cNn®p \sΩsb√mw'' F∂Xv ^yqU¬ B≤ym-fln-IZ¿i-\Ø - ns‚ ^e-am-W.v `uXnI Pohn-Xbm-Ym¿∞y-Øn\v B≤ym-flnI ssk≤m¥nI ]cn-kcw \n¿an°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. aXm-flI - a- mb B≤ym-fln- I t_m[sØ P\m-[n-]X - y-]c- a- mbn ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®Xv apXem-fn-Øk - m-t¶-XnI hnZy-bm-W.v AsXmcp kzm`m-hnI kmaq-lnI \n¿Ωn-Xn-Iq-Sn-bmWv. \thm-∞m-\_ - ‘ - ß - ƒ kvt\lw apX-em-fnØ hnIm-ca- √ a\pjy-hn-Im-ca- m-W.v PmXn-ta∑/ Ipem-VyX/ tZi-al - na F∂n-ßs- \-bp≈ \n›-eP - e - mi- b - Ø n¬ am{Xw sI´n- ° n- S ∂ kvt\lsØ Hgp-In-∏c - ° - p∂ a\pjy-hnIm-c-am°n am‰p-∂Xv ]pXnb P\m-[n-]Xyhpw aqey-hy-h-ÿ-bp-am-Wv. kvt\lØn\v PmXn/BVy-_‘ - ß - sf adn-IS- ∂v HgpIn ]pe-cm-\p≈ ssk≤m-¥nI hnXm\-sam-cp-°p-∂Xv _q¿jzm lyqa-\n-ka- m-W.v Cu aqey-t_m-[-amWv ""PmXn tNmZn-°p∂n√ Rm≥ tkmZcn'' F∂v _p≤-`n-£phn-s\-s°m≠v ]d-bn-°p-∂-Xv. "hoW-]qhn'¬ ]mdn-°f - n-°p-∂Xv Cu kvt\l-k¶-e] v Ø - ns‚ sImSn-°q-db - m-W.v

45

{]Xn-Ic- Ww

a{¥na- mcpw {Sm^n°v \nbahpw B¿ cmtPjv

a

{¥nam-cpsS ioXn-Ic- n® BUw-_c Imdp-Ifpw FkvtIm¿´v hml-\-ßfpw \ΩpsS \nc-Øp-I-fn-eqsS Nodn-∏m-™pt]m-Ip∂ ImgvN H∂p ImtW-≠X - p-Xs- ∂bm-Wv. Aßs\ \ΩpsS \nIp-Xn-∏Ww ]d∂v ]d∂v ImWm-ad- b - s - Ø-Øn-°g- n-bptºmƒ B ImgvN I≠v kmbq-Py-aS- ™p \n¬°p∂ {]P-Iƒ°v tdmUp apdn-®p-IS- °mt\m As√-¶n¬ a{¥n°p hgn-sbmcp°m\mbn XS™p \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ kz¥w hml-\ß - s - f-SpØv thKw ÿew hn´p-sIm-≈mt\m \nb-a] - m-eI - ¿ DØ-chv \¬Ip-Ibpw kl-\i - ‡ - n-bpsS aIp-tSmZm- l - c - W - ß - f mb \Ω- s fms° AXv A£cw {]Xn A\p-kc- n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. h¿j-ßf - mbn Ccp-ap-∂W - n-Ifpw amdnamdn A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp∂p; F∂mCu Ah-ÿbv°v am{Xw C∂p-hsc am‰an-√. ]gp-Xp-Iƒ Gsd-°psd `{Z-ambn AS® kpi-‡a- m-sbmcp tamt´m¿ hml-\\ - nbaw \ne-hn-ep≈ \mSmWv \Ωp-tS-X.v AX\p-kc - n-°m≥ tdmUn-en-dß - p∂ GsXmcp hy‡nbpw hml-\hpw _m≤y-ÿ-hp-amWv; Aßs\ hcptºmƒ, a{¥n hml-\߃°pw FkvtIm¿´p-Iƒ°pw Cu \nbaw _m[-I-a-t√-sb∂v \ymb-ambpw Hcp kwibw Db¿∂p hcp-∂p. h¿j-ßfmbn \mw I≠p-t]m-cp∂ Hcp ImgvN-bmWn-sX-¶n¬ t]mepw Ct∏mƒ CØcw kwibw _e-s∏-Sm-\p≈ ImcWw kao]-Im-eØ - p-≠mb H∂p c≠p kw`-hß - f - mWv. BZy-tØXv ]md-im-e-bn¬ h®v \ΩpsS BZ-cW - o-b\pw [nj-Wm-im-en-bpamb tZhkzw a{¥n k©-cn-®n-cp∂ tÉpIm-dn\v sskUp-sIm-Sp-Øn-√m-sb∂ ImcW-Øm¬ a{Zm-kn¬ \n∂pw kmZm bm{X°m-scbpw hln-®p-sIm≠v hcn-I-bm-bncp∂ _kns‚ ss{Uh-dpsS t]cn¬ "a‰p-

2008 am¿®v 7

≈-hc- psS Poh\v A]m-bI - c- a- mIpw hn[w hml\w HmSn®p' F∂ Ip‰w Npa-Øp-Ibpw XpS¿∂v bm{X-°m¿ t]meo-kns\ hf™v A]-IS- I - c- a- mbn h≠n-tbm-Sn-®Xv BcmWv F∂v sXfn-hp-Iƒ h®v Nq≠n-°m-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kw`hw ]¥n-b-s√∂v I≠t∏mƒ 1000 cq] ]ng-in-£b - n´v _kv hn´bbv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. c≠m-at- ØXv Icp\m-K∏ - ≈ - n-bn¬ h®v sXm´-SpØ Znh-kß - fn-sem-∂n¬ CtX a{¥n-bpsS Imdns\ Hmh¿tSIv sNøm≥ {ian® Hcp tUmIvSsdbpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw t]meokv IÃUn-bn-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v hnh-ca- d- n-™v am[y-a{- ]-h¿Ø-Icpw \m´p-Imcpw XSn-®p-IqSn-bt- ∏mƒ KXy-¥c- a- n-√msX \ncp-]m-[nIw hn´-b-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu hm¿Ø hmbn-®-t∏m-gmWv Hcp kwÿm\-a-{¥nbpsS hml-\sØ Hmh¿tSIv sNøm≥ ]mSn√ F∂v tamt´m¿ \nb-a-Øn¬ Hcp hIp∏pw \ne-hn-√t√m Ft∂m¿Ω h∂-X.v hmIvNm-Xp-cy-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønta¬ kqNn-∏n® a{¥n°v Icp-Ø\ - m-sbmcp FXn-cm-fn-bp≠v \ΩpsS a{¥n-k-`-bn¬. tIc-fo-bc- psS `£-Ws- sien am‰-Ws- a-∂p≈- H-scm‰ D]-tZ-iØ - n-eq-sSbpw Acn hne \msf Ipdbpw, \msf Ipdbpw F∂v Znhkhpw \S-Ønb {]kvXm-h\ - I - f - n-eq-sSbpw ]m¬ hne-bpsS {]iv\Ø - n¬ an¬a-bv°v ap-ºn¬ ap´p-Ip-ØnbXneq-sSbpw P\-lrZ-bß - ƒ Iog-S° - nb `£y-a{¥n Xs∂-bmW-Xv. ta¬∏-d™ kw`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Bthiw sIm≠n-´mtWm Ft¥m lcn∏m´psh®v At±lw Hcp {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v _kv Xs‚ tÉv Imdns\ adn-IS- ∂p F∂ Ip‰w Btcm-]n®v tdmUn\p hne-ßs\ XSbp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah-km\w tcmjm-Ip-ecmb bm{X-°m¿ Xs∂ cwK-Øn-dßn a{¥nbn¬ \n∂pw _kv ss{Uhsd c£n-s®Sp-Øp. C°-gn™ Unkw-_¿ amk-

Øn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Bbq¿thZ tImtf-Pn\p apºn¬ CtX a{¥n-bpsS hml-\Ø - n\p iIp\w apS-°n-bmb Hcp Po∏v ss{Uh-sdbpw At±lw ssItbmsS s]m°n X-ºm-\q¿ t]meo-kn¬ G¬∏n°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. \ntXy\ ]mepw ap´-bp-sams° Ign®v "Zp¿ta-Zkv ' ]nSn-s]´ Hcm-fmbn-cp-∂p-ht{X a{¥n hml-\Ø - n\v XS- ap-≠m-°nb hn√≥.

Ign™ k¿°m-cns‚ `c-WI - m-eØv KXm-KX - a- {- ¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ KtW-jI v pam¿ Xs‚ Imdn\p sskUv sImSp-°m-Xncp∂ sStºm ss{Uhsd kn\nam ssÃen¬ Xs∂ ssIImcyw sNbvX hm¿Ø \msams° hmbn-®d- n-™X - m-Wt√m. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv aÆ-¥-e-bnh®m-bn-cp∂p kw`-hw. h¿j-߃°n-∏p-dØv, {]Xn-]£ - s - Ø-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ At±-lØns‚ ]nXmhv B¿ _me-Ir-jW v ] - n-≈bpsS Im¿ hml-\-]-cn-tim-[-\-bpsS t]cn¬ ]cn-tim-[-I¿ Gsd kabw XS™n-´Xpw H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-bXpw CtX ÿeØp-h® - p- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv hn[nssh-]c- oXyw am{X-am-Imw. 1988 se tamt´m¿ hml-\-\n-baw 112 mw hIp-∏\ - p-kc - n®v AXXp tdmUp-If - nap≥Iq´n \njvI¿jn-°s - ∏-´n-´p≈ ]c-amh[n thK-X] - m-en-°W - s- a∂pw, 119 mw hIp∏-\p-kc- n®v {Sm^nIv kn·-ep-Iƒ A\p-kcn-°-W-sa∂pw 1989 se tI{μ sdKp-tej≥kv HºXmw \º¿ dqƒ {]Imcw s]mXp-P\ - ß - ƒ°v tdmUv apdn-®p-IS- ° - m≥ th≠n hml\w \n¿Øn sImSp-°-Wsa∂pw \njvI¿jn-®n-´p-≠v. kwÿm-\a- {¥n-am¿°pw a‰pw CØcw \nb-a-ß-fn\n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw Cfhv D≈-Xmbn Adnhn-√. tdmUv SmIvkv \¬Inb hml\w \ncØn-en-d-°p∂ Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ hml\w kzX-{¥-ambn a‰p-≈-h¿°v D]-{Z-h-amImØ hn[-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ AhIm-ia- p-≠.v thsdm-c¿∞-Øn¬ ]d-™mAbmƒ Hcp D]-t`m-‡-mhm-Wv. A\m-hiy-ambn Abmsf XS-™p-\n¿Øp-tºmgpw dq´p-am‰n hnSp-tºmgpw D]-t`m-‡m-sh∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ Abm-fpsS Nne Ah-Im-iß-fmWv \ntj-[n-°s- ∏-Sp-∂X - .v Xn{h-hm-ZnI-fn¬ \nt∂m at‰m kpc-£m-`o-jW - ntbm Hs° t\cn-Sp∂ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v th≠n Nne {]tXyI kml-Nc - y-ßf - nkpc-£m-{I-ao-I-c-W-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv a\- n-em-°mw. F∂m¬ GsXmcp `oI-cs - \bpw t\cn-Sm≥ t]m∂ Icp-Øp‰ \mhp≈ \ΩpsS Nne a{¥n-am¿s°-¶nepw AXns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. "\mhn\p _e-ap-≈h\v Imb-_ew th≠-Xn-√' Fs∂mcp sNm√p-≠t- √m.

46

{]Xn-Ic- Ww

AØm-g-∏-´n-Wn-°m-cpsS ASp-∏p-I-√p-Iƒ ]ngp-sX-dn-b-cpXv ssI∏-´q¿ X¶-®≥

Cu

bn- s S- b mbn Gsd tIƒ°p∂ hm°mWv hnI-k-\w. ]et∏mgpw ]e-bn-Sß - f - nepw ]ecpw amdn-amdn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ hm°p-If - psS A¿∞ßfpw amdn-a-dn-bp-∂p. hnI-k\w P\-ßfpsS Bh-iy-am-W.v P\m-[n-]X - y-kw-hn-[m\-Øn-eqsS Ipd-t™mcp Ime-bf - h - n-te°v `c-Wm-[n-Imcw In´n-bX - p-sIm-≠pw, \nb-a]p-kvX-I-߃ ]n≥_ew \¬Ip-∂-XpsIm≠pw a{¥n-am¿t°m, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIƒt°m F¥p tXm∂ym-khpw BIm-sa∂p≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ P\m-[n-]X - y-]c- a- √ - . h√m¿]mSw I≠-b\ v ¿ sS¿an-\¬ tIcfØn\v apX¬°q-´m-sW∂ Imcy-Ønc≠-`n-{]m-ba-- n-√. ]s£, AXp \S∏m-°p∂Xv P\m-[n-]X - y,- a-\p-jym-hI - m-iß - sf [zwkn-®p-sIm-≠m-Ic- p-X.v \μn-{Km-anse Hgn∏n-°¬ t]mse Ae-´nb ImgvN-I-fm-bncp-∂p aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse Hgn-∏n-°epw \in∏n- ° - e pw. IΩyq- W nÃp ]m¿´n- I ƒ t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂ k¿°m-cn\v Fßs\-bn{X {Iqc-am-Im≥ Ign-bp∂p F∂p-≈Xn-\v, DØcw hfsc IrXy-am-Wv. IΩyqWnÃp ]m¿´n-Ifpw, aqe-[\i‡n-If - psS CwKn-Xß - ƒ°mWv P\-ßf - psS Bh-emXn-Iƒ°√ A[nIw hne Iev]n-°p-∂X - .v sXßn≥ a≠-bn¬ hnI-k\w \SØm-\m-hn-s√-∂mWv a{¥n Ffacw Icnw ]d-bp-∂X - .v tImX-bpsS ]m´p-t]msebp≈ {]kvXm-h\ - I - f - neqsS a{¥n kp[m-Ic- \pw ]ns∂ a{¥n Znhm-I-c\pw tKmf-Sn-°p-∂Xpw, ]m¿´n sk{I-´dn hm¿Øm-Xm-ca- m-Ip∂Xpw Ff-acw Icn-ans\ Akq-bm-ep-hm°p-∂X - ns‚ sXfn-hmWv At±-lØ - ns‚ {]kvXm-h\. {]kvXm-hn®p {]kvXm-hn®v cmPn-sh-bvt°≠ ÿnXn-tbmfw Imcy߃ sIms≠-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, 2008 am¿®v 7

sXßn≥ a≠-bnepw hnI-k\w BIm-sa∂mWv P\-ß-fpsS hnNm-cw. Iqº-S®p t]mIp∂ sXßp-Isf th≠ hn[-Ønkwc-£n®v \√ Imbv^ew D≠m-°p-∂Xpw hnI-k\ {]{In-bb - psS `mKw Xs∂-bm-W.v Acn°p ]Icw ap´bpw ]mepw Ign-®m-se¥m-sW-∂p≈ `£ya{¥n-bpsS tNmZyØns‚ AtX emL-h-Xz-am-Wv, G‰hpw Imcy-£a- X - b - p≈ hyh-km-ba- {- ¥n-sb∂v kp[m-I-c≥a-{¥n-bpsS k¿´n-^n°‰v t\Snb Ff-acw a{¥n-bpsS hm°p-If - nepw ImWp-∂X - .v kp[m-Ic- ≥ a{¥n-bpsS k¿´n^n-°-‰p-s≠-¶n¬, ]ns∂ A∏o-ep-an-√.

F∂m-epw, Ff-acw a{¥n-bpsS c£ C\nbpw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ am{Xw! `qan Gs‰-SptØ aXn-bm-Iq. F∂mh¿j-ßf - psS A≤zm-\^ - e - a- p≈ `qan-bn\n∂v Ah-Im-in-I-sf, ssItb-‰-°m-sct∏mse sX‰p-Imcpw Ip‰-°m-cp-am°n Cd°n h - n-Sm-\m-hn-s√-∂p-≈X - pw- P-\m-[n-]Xy acym-Zb - m-W,v a\p-jym-hI - m-ia- m-W.v k¿°mcns‚ t\cn-´p≈ CS-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ Xs∂ sIm®n-bn-sebpw {]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnsebpw `qan hne Aº-c∏ - n-°p∂ hn[-Ønep-≈X - m-W.v Hcp sk‚p `qan°v Bdp e£tØm-f-ambn Db¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ, kz¥w `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw ]m¿∏n-Sß - f - n¬ \n∂pw A≤zm-\-Øns‚ _m°n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]n®-°m-ip-t]mse GI-]-£o-b-ambn \n›-bn® \jvS] - c- n-lmcw \evIn Zcn-{Zsc B´n-bn-d° - n-hn-Sm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°c- p-Xm-bn-cp∂p. Cd-°n-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\pw hfsc aptºXs∂ Ah¿°m-hi - y-amb PohnX kuIcy-߃ Hcp-°W - a- m-bn-cp-∂p. aXn-bmb kab-ap-≠m-bn´pw am\y-amb ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤-Xn-Iƒ D≠m-°m-ØXv k¿°m-cns‚ s\dn-tI-Sm-Wv. Akw-LS- n-Xt- cmSpw Zcn-{Z-

tcmSpw F¥pw Fß-s\-bp-am-Im-sa-∂p≈ [n°m-ca- m-W.v Cd-ßn-t∏m-tI-≠h - c - psS Bh-iy-ßtfmSpw ]cm-Xn-It- fmSpw Ah-Im-ih - m-Zß - tfmSpw \qdp-iX - a- m-\hpw \oXn-]p-e¿Øm\m- h n- s √- ∂ p≈ kXysØ am\n- ° ptºmgpw, ASn-ÿm-\k - u-Ic- y-ßs- f¶nepw Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂p-≈Xpw hnI-k\ Nn¥-bn¬ D≠m-tI≠n-bn-cp∂ hmkvX-h-amWp Xm\pw. \ymb-hn-e°v Bhm-k-tbm-Ky-amb `qanbpw `qan-bnse A≤zm-\-Øn\v am\y-amb \jvS-]-cn-lmchpw, ]m¿∏n-Shpw G‰hpw AXym-hi - y-amb- A-Sn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßf - m- W - .v AhnsS aqe- º n- ≈ n- b n¬ Aßs\ Nn¥n°p∂Xnepw {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - X nepw k¿°m¿ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]cm-Pb - s- ∏-´p. ^etam, Kpcp-Xc - a- mb a\p-jym-hI - mi ewL\hpw. sI´p-d∏ - n-√mØ Xß-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ X√n-s∏m-fn-°p-∂X - n\p km£n-bm-tI-≠nh-cp∂ Zcn-{Z-cpsS \jvSt- _m-[hpw k¶-S°-Se - pw, Xmev°m-enI Xma-kØ - n-\m-bp≈ aμn-c-߃ tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-°m-\mbn am{Xw e£-߃ sNe-hn´ IΩyq-WnÃp a{¥nam¿°v a\-kn-em-Im-\n-S-bn-√. ]mh-s∏´ Ip´n-If - psS kvIqƒ ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ hmcn-hen-s®-dn-bp-tºmƒ, I≠p-sI-´p-tºmƒ kzm{i-b-hn-Zym-`ym-k-hn-cp-≤-cmb Fkv F^v sF Ip´n-Iƒs°-¶nepw Ft¥ t\mhmsX t]mbXv? Hm! Ct∏mƒ hnZym`ymk {]iv\w A≤ym-]n-Ia- m-cpsS hkv{X[m-cW - a- m-Wt√m? kz¥w hoSv GsXm-cm-fn-s‚bpw hnImc-am-W.v AXv ssItbdn X√n-s∏m-fn-°p-∂Xv \ne-hn-fn-tbm-sSbpw Bh-em-Xn-I-tfmsSbpw t\m°n-\n-evt°-≠n-h-cp∂ Zcn-{ZcpsS \n -lm-bX P\m-[n-]X - y-hn-Pb - a- √; hnI-k\ - h - p-a√ - . B ImgvNI - ƒ Nn¥m-‘X _m[n- ® n- ´ n- √ mØ GsXm- c m- f p- s Sbpw F°m-et- Øbpw s\mº-ca- m-W.v AØm-g∏-´n-Wn-°m-cpsS ASp-∏p-I√ - p-Iƒ ]ngp-sXdn™pw AØm-g-°ew X√n-Ø-I¿Øp sIm≠p-am-Ic- pXv hnI-k\ - w. tcmK-°n-S° - tbmsS s]cp-hg- n-bn-te°v hen-s®-dn-bp-∂X√ hnI-k-\w. hnI-k\w GI-]-£o-bamb ssItb-‰a- √ - . P\-Io-ba- m-IW - w. aq∂mdn¬ dntkm¿´p-I-tfmSpw ]m¿´n-am-fn-I-ItfmSpw ]cm-P-b-s∏´ sP kn _nI-fpsS ap\-Iƒ Zcn-{Z-c-psS IpSn-ep-I-fnte°pw s\©n-te°pw IpØn-bn-d° - c- p-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-μ-s\∂ ]mc-ºcy IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c\pw kwÿm-\k - t- Ω-f\ - Øns‚ Bc-hß - f - n¬s∏-´,v P\-ßs - fbpw P\-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-ß-sfbpw I≠ns√∂p \Sn-°c- p-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

47

hni-I-e\w

Ccn-°p∂ sImºv apdn° - p∂ CS-Xp- cmjv{Sobw cmjv{Sob teJ-I≥ temIv-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v apt∂m-Sn-bmbn tIm¨{Kkpw _n sP ]nbp-w Hmtcm kwÿm-\Øpw A\p-Iq-e-Im-em-hÿ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v InW™p {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnL-Sn-®p-t]mb hn`m-K-ßsf kz¥w IpS-°o-gnsIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xnepw kwL-S\-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ X¿°-߃°v shSn-\n¿Ø¬ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xnepw Cu ]m¿´n-Iƒ _lp-ImXw ap∂n-em-Wv. ASpØ temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v B ]m¿´n-Iƒ Poh-∑-cW t]mcm-´-ambn ImWp-I-bm-Wv. Dƒt∏m-cp-Iƒ Bfn-°-Øp∂ kn ]n sF FΩn-em-I-s´, kz¥w t\Xm-°fpsS c‡-Øn-\mbn Zmln-°p-I-bmWv t\Xr-Xz-Ønse Nne¿.

A

SpØ temIvk`m sXc-s™Sp-∏n-te-°p≈ Zqcw {]Xo-£n-®X - nepw Ipdbv°p-I-bmWv tI{μ dbn¬sh _P‰pw s]mXp _P-‰pw. bp ]n F k¿°m-cns‚ A©p-h¿j-Im-em-h[n ASpØ h¿jw sabv amk-Øn-emWv Ah-km-\n-°p-∂X - v. km[m-cW \ne-bn¬, ASpØ temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v C\nbpw ]Xn-\m-epamkw _m°n-bp-≠v. AXp-hsc ImØn-cn°m-sX, sXc-s™-Sp∏v Cu h¿jm-hkm\w Xs∂ \S-Øn-bmtem F∂ BtemN-\b - m-bn-cp∂p tIm¨{Kkv t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v GXm\pw amkw apºp-hscbp≠m-bn-cp∂-X.v F∂m¬ A{X-t]mepw ImØn-cn-t°≠-Xn-s√∂v tIm¨{Kkv t\XrXzw Nn¥n°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚ hy‡-amb kqN-\bmWv Cu _P- ‰ p- I ƒ \ev I p- ∂ - X v .

CtXmsS C¥y-bn¬ temIvk`m sXcs™-Sp-∏ns‚ tIfn-sIm´v Db-cp-Ib - m-Wv. bp ]n F k¿°mcns‚ Ah-km\sØ s]mXp-_P - ‰- m-Wn-X;v Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-ta‰ tij-ap≈ A©m-asØ

2008 am¿®v 7

s]mXp- _ - P - ‰ pw. 2004 Pqsse- b nepw XpS¿∂p≈ \mep-h¿jw s^{_p-hc- n-If - nep-amWv Cu k¿°m¿ ]q¿W _P‰v AhX-cn-∏n-®X - .v ASpØ temIvk`m sXc-s™Sp-∏n\v Gdn-bm¬ 14 amkw am{Xw Ahti-jn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ C\n-sbmcp ]q¿W _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Cu k¿°m-cn-\n-√. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v tijw A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ FØp∂ k¿°mcns‚ Ah-Im-ia- mWv ASpØ s]mXp-_P-‰.v auen-I-ambn ap≥Im-e-tIm¨{Kkv a{¥n-k`- I - f - psS AtX-KW - Ø - n¬s∏Sp-∂XmWv Cu A©p-_-P-‰p-I-fp-sa-¶nepw km[m-cW P\-ßf - psS D∂-a\ - Ø - n-\p≈ Nne sNdnb \S-]-Sn-Iƒs°-¶nepw Cu _P-‰p-I-fn¬ ÿm\w e`n-®p-sh-∂Xv \n m-ca- √ - . CXns‚ ]q¿W s{IUn‰v Cu a{¥n-k`- sb \ne-\n¿Øp∂ CS-Xp-]£ ]m¿´n-Iƒ°p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. tIm¨{Kkv ap≥Im-eß - f - n-se-∂t- ]msetbm, AXn-tesdtbm AXns‚ h¿KXm¬∏-cy-߃°p

Iogvs∏-´p-sIm-≠mWv `c-Wb - {¥w Nen-∏n°p-∂X - v. km{am-Py-Xz-Øn\pw BtKm-fa- qe-[\ Xmev]-cy-߃°pw hnt[-b-ambn C¥y-bpsS \b-ßsf am‰n Fgp-Xp-∂Xnepw dn°m¿Un´ `c-Wa- m-Wn-X.v CS-Xp-]£-Øns‚ ]n¥pW H∂p-sIm-≠p-am{Xw \mep-h¿jw A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-°m≥ Ign™ bp ]n F k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v Xosc {]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂X - √ - , Cu km{amPy-Xz-hn-t[-b-Xzw. C¥y-bn¬ H´m-sIbp≈ kzm[o-\-tijn Zp¿_-e-am-sW¶nepw temIvk`- b - nse _em-_e - Ø - nCS-Xp-]£ - Ø - ns‚ AwK-_ew \n¿Wm-bI-am-Wv. AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ CS-s]-S-epIƒ°v CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v Ign-™n-´n-s√∂Xv bp ]n F k¿°m-cns‚ \meph¿jsØ _m°n-]{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ B¿°pw ImWm- \ m- I pw. ASpØ temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v Bk-∂a- m-bncn-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ C\n CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ CSs]-S-ep-Iƒt°m sX‰mb \S-]-Sn-I-fn\n∂v tI{μ- ` - c - W sØ ]n¥n- c n- ∏ n°p∂Xnt\m Ign-s™-∂pw- h-cn-√. CS-Xp]-£Ø - ns‚ ]m¿e-sa‚nse kzm[o-\i - ‡n ^-e-{]-Z-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ kph¿Wm-h-kcw \jvS-s∏-´p-I-gn™p-sh-∂¿Yw. BtKmf aqe-[-\-Øns‚ kzm[o-\Øn¬s]´v P\-hn-cp-≤-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ tI{μk¿°m¿ XpSscØpSsc kzoI-cn-°ptºmƒ, CS- X p- ] - £ - Ø n\v AXns\ kp[ocw sNdp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-∂X - ,v Xß-fpsS kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ CtX kzm[o-\Ø - n¬ apßn-Øm-gp∂psh∂-XpsIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-W.v ]›n-a_ - w-Km-fn-sebpw tIc-f-Øn-sebpw CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cpIƒ kao-]I - m-eØp ssIs°m≠ ]e \S]-Sn-Ifpw tI{μ k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw apX-emfnØ `c-W-h¿K-ß-fp-sSbpw \b-ß-fpambn HØp-t]m-Ip-∂h - b - m-W.v F Un _n, temI-_m¶v XpSßn A¥¿tZ-iob [\Imcy ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v sIm≈-em-`a- p-≠m°m≥ P\-ßsf Cc-bm-°n-s°m-Sp-°p∂ Z√mƒ]-Wn-bmWv tIc-fØ - n¬ A[n-Im-cØn- s eØn Npcp- ß nb amk- ß ƒ sIm≠pXs∂ CS-Xp-]£w ]q¿Øo-Ic- n-®Xv. km{am-PyXz GP‚p-am¿ tI{μ-a{- ¥n-k`-bnepw D∂X DtZym-Kÿhrμ-Ønepw D≈-Xp-t]mse tIc-f-Ønse a{¥n-k-`bnepw `c-WN - {I-Ønepw hnl-cn-°p-∂X - psIm-≠mWv CXv km[y-am-bX - v. `qam-^n-bI-fm-Is - ´, CS-Xp-]£w `cWw Iøm-fp∂ tIc-fØ - nepw ]›n-a_ - w-Km-fnepw C¥ybnse CXc kwÿm-\-ß-fn-te-Xn-s\°mƒ ]nSn-ap-dp-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Chbvs°√mw Iogvs∏-´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ CS-Xp-]-

48

£-Øn-\,v tI{μ-a{- ¥n-k`- b - psS P\-hn-cp≤ \b-ßsf sNdp-°m≥ i‡n-tNm¿∂p-t]mIp- ∂ Xv kzm`m- h n- I - a m- W v . Ign™ temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏nepw AXn-t\msSm∏w \S∂ \nb-ak - `m sXc-s™-Sp-∏pI-fnepw BtKm-f-h¬°-cW \b-ßsf hmin-tbmsS apdp-sI-]n-Sn® a{¥n-k`- I - sf Hs∂m-gn-bmsX P\-߃ IS-]p-g° - n-sb-dn™p-sh-∂-XmWv bmYm¿Yyw. CS-Xp]£w Xs∂- b mWv Cu cmjv { Sob bmYm¿Yyw P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-®X - .v F∂mCS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ Iøn¬ In´nb A[nIm-chpw _Z¬ \b-߃ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xn-\√ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂s - X-∂Xv Bi-¶tbm-sS-bmWv P\-߃ D‰p-t\m-°p-∂X - .v Cu ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬th- W w, ASpØ temIvk`m sXcs™Sp∏n¬ bp ]n F k¿°m-cns\bpw AXns\ ]n¥pW-°p∂ CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cp-If - p-sSbpw `mhn hne-bn-cp-Øm≥. ASpØ sXc-s™Sp∏v F´p-amkw Ign-™m-bmepw AX-s√¶n¬ Bdp- a m- k - Ø n- \ p- ≈ n- e m- b mepw ]pXnb Hcp cmjv{Sob {[pho-I-c-W-Øn\p≈ km[yX X≈n-°-f-bm-\m-In-√.

GI£n `cWw Xncn-®p-hcpw F∂v Bcpw Icp-Xp-∂n-√. ho≠pw Hcp Iq´p-I£n `c-WØn-te-°p-Xs- ∂-bmIpw C¥y \oßp-∂X - .v km[m-cW P\-ßs - fbpw aX-\yq-\] - £ - ß-sfbpw kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw temI-k`-bn¬ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ AwK-_ew F{X- I ≠v Db- c p- ∂ pthm AXmhpw Ah¿°v sXs√-¶nepw Bizm-ka- m-Ip-I. kzX{¥y C¥y-bpsS Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw henb AwK-_-e-amWv \ne-hnep≈ temIvk`- b - n¬ CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n-\p≈-X.v ASpØ temIvk`- b - n¬ Cu AwK_-e-sa-¶nepw CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v \ne\n¿Øm-\m-Iptam F∂Xv ]ca {][m-\amb tNmZy-am-Wv. ]›n-a_ - w-Kmfpw tIcf-hp-amWv CXn¬ apJy ]¶p-hl - n-t°≠ kwÿm- \ - ß ƒ. ]›n- a - _ w- K m- f nam¿IvknÃv hncp≤ hnime kJy-Øn\p≈ Hcp°w XIr-Xn-bmbn \S-°p-Ib - mWv. XrW-aq¬ tIm¨{Kkv ˛ tIm¨{Kkv ˛ _n sP ]n A®p-X≠v cq]-s∏-´p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-Ib - m-W.v Ign™ aq∂p-]X - n-‰m-≠mbn CS-Xp-]£w XpS¿®-bmbn A[n-Imcw Iøm-fp∂ kwÿm-\a- m-sW-¶nepw {]Xntem-ai - ‡ - n-Iƒ°v Ct∏mgpw Bg-Ønthtcm-´a- p≈ kwÿm-\a- mWv ]›n-a_ - wKmƒ. Hmtcm sXc- s ™- S p- ∏ n- s ebpw thm´nwKv \ne-Xs∂ Cu Nn{Xw hy‡-am°p-∂p. he-Xp-]£ thm´p-Iƒ hn`-Pn-°s∏-Sp-∂Xv ]›n-a_ - w-Km-fnse CS-Xp-]£ hnP-bØ - ns‚ ]mX kpK-aam-°p-Ib - mWv ]Xn-h.v F∂m¬ Ct∏m-gsØ CS-Xp-]£

2008 am¿®v 7

ap∂-Wn-bn¬ Dcp-≠p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p∂ A¥:On{Zhpw CS-Xp-]£ - sØ kvt\ln°p∂ P\-hn-`m-Kß - sf Bi-¶m-Ip-ec- m-°pI- b m- W v . kn ]n sF (Fw) tI{μ t\XrXzw Cu {]iv\Ø - n¬ CS-s]-Sm-\mcw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂X - mWv Ccp-fnse cPX-tc-J. kn ]n sF Fw ]sØm-ºXmw tIm¨{K-kn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ IcSv cmjv{Sob {]ta-b-Øn¬t]mepw ]›n-a_w-Km-fnse CS-Xp-]£ sFIy-Ønse hn≈-ep-Iƒ AS-b° v p-∂Xv Kuc-ht- ØmsS Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-´p-≠.v ASpØ temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏nCS-Xp-]£w G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ sh√p-hnfn t\cn-SpI tIc-fØ - n-em-Ipw. tIc-fØ - nse kakvX P\hn`m-Kß - s- fbpw CS-Xp-]£ P\m-[n-]X - y-ap-∂W - n-bn¬ \n∂-I‰- p-∂X - nap∂-Wn-bnse Hmtcm-L-S-II-£n-bpw, {]tXy-In®pw apJy-I£ - n-bmb kn ]n sF Fw a’c _p≤n-bn-emWv. Ign™ \mb\m¿ a{¥n-k-`-bpsS ImeØv F¬ Un F^ns\ ho≠pw A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ Xncn-®psIm-≠p-h-cm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]Xn-]£tØ°mƒ hmin-tbmsS {]h¿Øn® c≠p-t]¿ A∂sØ [\-a{¥n Sn inh-Zmk-ta-t\m\pw A∂sØ apJy-a{- ¥n-bpsS s]mfn‰n-°¬ sk{I-´dn ]n iin-bp-am-bncp-∂p. bp Un F^v F°m-ehpw IS-s∏-´ncn-°p-∂Xpw Ch¿ Ccp-ht- cm-Sp-am-Wv. JP\mhv Ipfw-tXm-≠n-bn´pw Hcp Iqk-ep-an√msX ]{Xmkv Im´n-\S- ∂ as‰mcp [\-a{¥nsb tIcf Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Xs∂ ImWm\n-√. s]¨hm-Wn-`° - m¿ apJy-a{- ¥n-bpsS Hm^o-kn¬ kmjvSmwKw hoWv tIkn\n∂v XSn-X∏ - p-∂Xpw aZy-cm-Pm-°∑ - m-cmb aWn-®∑ - m¿ hymP-aZyw \¬In P\-ßsf sIms∂m-Sp-°n-bt- ∏mƒ \nb-asØ Iq®phn-eß - n-Sp-∂Xpw tIcfw A∂v ho¿∏-S°n \n∂p-I-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn-s\√mw P\-߃ \¬Inb in£-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ F¬ Un F^v a{¥n-k`- s - °-Xn-cmb P\hn-[n. F∂m¬ CXn¬ \n∂v kn ]n sF Fw Hcp ]mThpw ]Tn-®n-´n-s√∂v sXfn-bn°p-∂-XmWv hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-μ≥ a{¥n-k`- b - psS Ign™ 22 amk-߃. \mb\m¿ a{¥n-k`sb hogvØnb ZpjvSi - ‡ - nIƒ AXn-tesd Dut°msS hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\μ - ≥ a{¥n-k`sb ]nSn-®p-e° - pI-bm-Wv. kn ]n sF FΩnse Dƒt∏m-cpI-fm-Is´ {]Xn-]£ - Ø - ns‚ ]¶mWv \n¿hln-°p-∂-Xv. temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]Sn-hm-Xn¬°¬ FØn-\n¬°p-Ib - m-sW∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp Bi-¶bpw kn ]n sF Fw t\Xr-Xz-Ønt\m CS-Xp-]£ I£nIƒt°m Cu a{¥n-k`- t°m C√. IønIn´nb A[n-Imcw kzm¿Y-t\-´ß - ƒ°pw

Sn inh-Zm-kt- a-t\m≥ cmjv{Sob IpXn-Im¬sh-´p-Iƒ°pw ]c-amh[n C‘-\a- m-°pI F∂ H‰ e£ywam{Xta Ah¿°p-≈q. \nbak`-bn¬ `qcn]£w D≈n-St- Ømfw H∂pw `b-°m-\n-√ F∂- lp¶mWv Cu t\Xm-°sf `cn-°p∂-Xv. AXn-\n-Sb - n¬ F¥p-kw-`h - n-®mepw Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw \jvSt- a-b√. sXc-s™-Sp∏v ASp-°p-tºmƒ GXp ]m¿´nbpw Dƒt∏m-cp-Iƒ aqSn-sh-°m\pw P\-ßf - psS IÆn¬ s]mSn-bn-Sm-s\-¶nepw sFIy-Øns‚ apJw-aqSn AWn-bm-\p-amWv hy{KX Im´m-dp-≈X - .v CXnepw kn ]n sF Fw t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ coXn hyXy-kX v a- m-W.v Dƒt∏m-cp-Iƒ Bfn°-Øp-∂n-SØv FÆ Hgn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw AXn-√m-Øn-S-ßfn¬ AXns‚ Xos∏m- c n- I - s f- ¶ nepw ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - n¬ kn ]n sF FΩnse Nne t\Xm-°ƒ a‰m-cn\nt∂m Icm-sd-Sp-Øa- ´- p-≠.v CXns‚ hnizcq-]-amWv tIm´bw kn ]n sF (Fw) kwÿm\ ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ kam-]\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ad-\o-°-s∏-´-Xv. CS-Xp]£ P\-hn-`m-Kß - ƒ ]m¿´n-s°m-∏a- m-sW∂Xpw F∂m¬ t\Xr-Xz-tØm-sSm-∏a- s - √∂Xpw H´-\-h[n Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ sXfnbn-°s- ∏-´X - m-W.v tIm´bw kam-]\ ktΩf-\Ø - nepw P\-߃ Ah¿°-dn-bm-hp∂ `mj-bn¬ CXv {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. F∂mt\XrXzw AXns\ t\cn-´-co-Xn, AWnIsf t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v IqSp-X¬ AI‰p-∂X - m-bn. Hcp s]mXp sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ t\cn-Sm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]m¿´n-bpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ \n∂pw km[m-cW \ne-bn¬ {]Xo£n-°m-hp-∂X - √ tIm´-bØv Zriy-am-bX - .v km[m-cW \ne-bn¬, C-Xp-t]m-semcp alØmb ktΩ-f-\sØ sXc-s™-Sp∏v

49

t]mcm-´Ø - ns‚ XpS-°a- m°n am‰p-Ib - mWv CS-Xp-]-£w, {]tXy-In®pw kn ]n sF Fw, F√m°meØpw sNbvXp-t]m-∂n-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬, P\-߃ BZ-cn-°p-∂Xpw AwKo-Ic- n-°p-∂Xpw Xs‚ t\Xr-Xz-sØb-s√-∂v, P\-°q-´-Øn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®bmbn Db¿∂ Bc-hß - ƒ km£y-s∏-SpØn-b-t∏mƒ, AXns\Xnsc IpSn-∏-ItbmsS ka-\n-eh - n´v {]Xn-Ic - n-°p∂ Hcp t\Xm-hn-s\-bmWv tIcfw sR´-temsS AhnsS I≠-X.v ASpØ temIvk`m sXcs™-Sp-∏n¬ {]Xn-]£ - Ø - n\v Hcp {]N-cWm-bp[w \n¿an-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWv AhnsS sNbvX-Xv. Ign™ c≠p-h¿jtØm-f-ap≈ Cu t\Xm-hns‚ {]I-S-\߃ kkq£vaw ho£n-®m¬ At±lw kz¥w \mhv {]Xn-]£ - Ø - n\v hmS-I° - psIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bmtWm F∂v Bcpw kwi-bn-®p-t]m-Ipw. Ign™ temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏ntIc-f-Ønse P\-߃ I\Ø {]lcw \¬In Xpc-Ønb tIm¨{K-kns\ Hmtcm temIvk`m ko‰nepw Xncn®p IpSn-bn-cp-Øm\p≈ KqV- e £yw Xs∂, CS- X p- ] £sØ Nne t\Xm-°ƒ°v Dt≠m F∂v kwi-bn-°W - w. P\ß-fm¬ ÿm\m¿Ynbm-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw aq∂n¬ c≠n-tesd `qcn]-£-tØmsS A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-‰-s∏-SpIbpw sNbvX apJy-a{- ¥nsb XmgvØn-s°´m- \ p≈ Hc- h - k - c - a m- ° m≥ ASpØ temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ Cu KqVi-‡n-Iƒ I≠p-sh-®n-´n-s√∂v Bcp-I≠p?

Ign™ 22 amksØ tIcf cmjv{Sobw XpSsc XpSsc Imdpw tImfpw sIm≠p-aqSn-bXv CS-Xp-]£ - sØ Xs∂ Nne t\Xm°-fpsS {]hr-Øn-aq-e-am-sW-∂Xpw Cu kwibw _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu Iep-jnXm-¥-co£w temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v hsc \o´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-hp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬, P\-hn[n Iogvta¬ adn-bp-sa-∂X - n¬ X¿°an-√.

F∂m¬ tIm¨{Kkpw _n sP ]nbpam-Is´ Hmtcm kwÿm-\Øpw A\p-Iq-eIm-em-hÿ krjvSn-°p-∂X - n\v InW™p {ian-°p-Ib - m-Wv. hnL-Sn-®p-t]mb hn`m-Kßsf kz¥w IpS-°o-gn¬ sIm≠p-hc- p-∂Xnepw kwL-S\-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ X¿°-߃°v shSn-\n¿Ø¬ {]Jym-]n°p-∂X - nepw Cu ]m¿´n-Iƒ _lp-ImXw ap∂n-em-Wv. ASpØ temIvk`m sXcs™-Sp∏v B ]m¿´n-Iƒ Poh-∑-cW t]mcm-´a- mbn ImWp-Ib - m-W.v Dƒt∏m-cp-Iƒ Bfn-°Ø - p∂ kn ]n sF FΩn-em-Is - ´, kz¥w t\Xm-°fpsS c‡-Øn-\mbn Zmln-°p-Ib - mWv t\Xr-Xz-Ønse Nne¿.

2008 am¿®v 7

H∂mWv \Ωƒ (t\m-h¬) tcmlnWn sl≥kvam≥ hnh: knknen tPmbvkn ]pecn, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw t]Pv : 334 hne : 150 cq] a\p-jym-hI - m-i{- ]-h¿Ø-Ibmb tcmlnWn sl≥kvams‚ "‰p Up kwXnwKv _yq´n-^pƒ' F∂ t\mh-ens‚ ]cn-`m-j. am‰Øn-s‚bpw {]Xn-tcm-[Ø - n-s‚bpw Iq´m-ba v b - p-tSbpw IY-bmWv t\mh¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXv ]pXnb temI-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ {]Xo-£b - p-am-Ip-∂p. im¥k-ap{Zw (t\m-h¬) hn hn I\-I-eX Un kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw t]Pv : 191 hne : 110 cq] tlmt¶m-ßns‚ ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ cNn® im¥-ka - p{Zw c≠mw temI-al - m-bp-≤I - m-eØv Bcw-`n®v B[p-\nI ImeØv FØn\n¬°p-∂p. Imew amdp-Ibpw ]pØ≥ Xe-apd IS-∂p-h-cnIbpw sNøp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ßf - n-te°v t\mh¬ shfn®w hoip-∂p.

Imkvt{S-j≥ (IY-Iƒ) {]Zo]v t]Pv : 80 hne : 50 cq] tkm¿_ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, ]me-°mSv B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏pIsf ka¿∞-ambn ]pd-¥≈p∂ ]Øp IY-Iƒ. "Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lm-k'- Øns‚ hn]co-X-hm-b-\bmb "F¬tZmd' Dƒs∏sS. tUm Sn {ioh-’s‚ ]T-\w.

Hcp lnP-U-bpsS Bfl-IY Rm≥ hnZy(-B-fl-IY) enhnMv kvssa¬ hnZy hnh: F≥ kpIp-am-c≥ ]pecn, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw t]Pv : 175 hne : 90 cq] ]pcp-j\ - mbn P\n-s®-¶nepw a\ pw Bflmhpw Hcp kv{XobptS-Xm-sW∂v Xncn-®d - n™ ic-hW - s‚ IY. FXn¿∏p-Is - fbpw th´-bm-Se - p-Is - fbpw Ah-KW - \ - I - s - fbpw AXn-Po-hn®v Abmƒ kv{Xobm-bn. enhnMv kvssa¬ hnZy-bmbn amdnb kw`-h-_lp-e-amb IY. sdmWmƒUv doK\pw _me≥amjpw(-Bt£]-lmkyw) am¿j{Ko≥ _pIvkv Xriq¿ t]Pv : 156 hne : 85 cq] hmhn´v Nncn-°p-tºmgpw Nncn-bn¬ A¥¿eo-\a - mb Zpc-hÿ I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øe - p-If - mWv am¿j¬ IY-Iƒ.

AXp-sIm≠mWv Ah tIhew shSn-]-d-®n-ep-I-f-√m-Xmbn Xocp-∂X - v.

50

dnt∏m¿´v

Aev]-kzev]w hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp ]pkvXI ka¿∏Ww

kn B¿ Hma-\° - p-´s‚ ]pkvXIw F≥ F Ico-an\v \¬In Xne-I≥ {]Im-i\w sNøp∂p

kn

B¿ Hma-\° - p-´≥ P\-i‡n hmcn-Ib - n¬ BZy-e°w apX¬ Fgp-Xn hcp∂ "Aev]k - zev]w', kao-]I - m-eØv ae-bmf B\pIm-enI ]w‡n-If - n¬ G‰hpw hym]-Ia- mb kzoIm-cy-Xbpw hn]p-eamb Bkzm-ZI kΩ-Xnbpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≈X - m-Wv. Hm¿Ωbpw A\p-`h - ßfpw Ncn-{Xhpw h¿Ø-am-\hpw \¿Ωhpw hnNn-¥\ - hpw CS-Ie - c- p∂ Cu A]q¿Δ cN-\I - f - n¬ ap∏Ønaqs∂Æw ""\ndw-]n-Sn-∏n-°mØ t\cpIƒ'' F∂ t]cn¬ Un kn _pIvkpw 32 FÆw ""\o kXyw ⁄m\ B\μw'' F∂ t]cn¬ sdbn≥t_m _pIvkpw ]pkvXI - cq]-Øn{]kn-≤o-Ic- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. {]km-[I - tcm {KŸ-I¿Øm-°tfm ]pkvXI {]Im-i\w \S-Øp∂ ]Xn-hp-co-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kX v a- m-bn, Cu ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ s^{_phcn 13\v Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw {]kv ¢∫n¬ P\-i‡n kwL-Sn-∏n® NSßn¬ h®v hmb-\° - m¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. BIm-ih - mWn Xncp-

2008 am¿®v 7

h-\¥ - ] - pcw \nebw Ub-dI - Sv ¿ sI F apcfo-[-c≥ A[y-£X hln® NS-ßn\S≥ Xne-I-\mWv ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS ka¿∏Ww \S-Øn-b-Xv. tUm. F≥ F Icoapw ]g-hnf cta-i\pw ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ G‰p-hm-ßn. P\-i‡ - n-bp-sSbpw Hma-\° - p´-s‚bpw hmb-\° - mcpw kplr-Øp-°fpw \nd™ NS-ßn¬ Fkv imc-Z-°p-´n, s{]m^. Aen-bm¿, F≥ cmtP-jv Ipam¿ F∂n-hcpw kwkm-cn-®p. F≥ kpK-X≥ kzmK-Xhpw Hma-\° - p-´≥ \μnbpw ]d-™p.

51

hni-I-e\w

\ntbm-en-_-d-ep-Iƒ°v tJZ-]q¿Δw ˛

2

]pXnb {]ÿm-\-ßfpw t]mcm-´-ßfpw sI kpZo]v

]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠n-s‚ Ah-km-\-L´w apX¬t° sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§{]-ÿm-\-ßsf _m[n® Nne hyXn-bm-\-߃ apX-em-fnØ hncp-≤t]m-cm-´sØ Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-te-°p -\-bn-®n-cp-∂p. hnI-kn-Xap-X-em-fnØ cmPy-ß-fnse sXmgn-em-fn-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Øn\n∂pw hnπ-h-]-c-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw apX-em-fn-Ø-tØm-Sp≈ I¿°-i-amb FXn¿∏pw tNm¿∂p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p tcmK-e-£-Ww. sXmgn-em-fn{]-ÿm-\-Øn\p i‡-amb XpS°w Ipdn-°-s∏´ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ AhnSsØ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p e`n-®n-cp∂ Db¿∂ thX-\hpw a‰p kuI-cyßfpw apX-em-fn-Ø-sØ-kw-c-£n-t°≠ _m[yX X߃°p-s≠∂ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bn-te-°mWv Ahn-SsØ sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-\-ßsf FØn-®Xv.

G

Xp kaq-lØ - nepw sXmgn-em-fn-kw-LS- \ - I - fpw sXmgnem-fn-Isf ASn-ÿm-\a- m-°n-bp≈ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-If - p-amWv apXem-fn-ØØ - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\] - c- a- mb sshcp-≤y-ßt- fm-Sp≈ {]XnI-cW - w. sXmgn-em-fn-kwLS\bpw Ah-cpsS cmjv{Sob ho£-Whp-am-Wv, h¿§-t_m-[Ø - n¬ Du∂n-bp≈ CS-s]-Se - p-If - mWv apXem-fn-ØØ - n-s\-Xn-cmb t]mcm-´Ø - nse ASn-ÿm-\L - S- I - w. apXem-fn-ØsØ A¥n-aa- mbn ]cm-Pb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw sXmgn-em-fnI-fpsS h¿§-ka- c- a- mWv. ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠n-sebpw Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠n-sebpw kp{]-[m-\-amb kmaq-ly-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-sfsb√mw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-Øns‚ cmjv{So-b\ - n2008 am¿®v 7

e-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv. km¿Δ-tZ-iob kz`m-h-ap≈Xpw sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ km¿Δ-tZ-io-b-Xbn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂X - p-amb sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm\-ßf - mWv apX-em-fn-Øh - n-cp-≤t- ]m-cm-´sØ apt∂m-´p-\b - n-®X - .v ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠n-s‚ Ah-km-\L´w apX¬t° sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-{]-ÿm-\ßsf _m[n® Nne hyXn-bm-\ß - ƒ apX-emfnØ hncp-≤t- ]m-cm-´sØ Zp¿∫-es- ∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn-te-°p-\b - n-®n-cp-∂p. hnI-kn-Xa- p-Xe - mfnØ cmPy-ßf - nse sXmgn-em-fn-{]-ÿm-\ß - fpsS D≈-S° - Ø - n¬ \n∂pw hnπ-h] - c - a- mb \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw apX-em-fn-Øt- Øm-Sp≈ I¿°i-amb FXn¿∏pw tNm¿∂p-Xp-Sß - n-bX - m-bncp∂p tcmK-e£ - W - w. sXmgn-em-fn-{]-ÿm-\Øn\p i‡-amb XpS°w Ipdn-°s- ∏´ Atacn-°-bn¬ Ahn-SsØ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p e`n-®n-cp∂ Db¿∂ thX-\hpw a‰p kuI-cyßfpw apX-em-fn-Ø-sØ- kw-c-£n-t°≠ _m[yX X߃°p-s≠∂ sX‰n-≤m-cW - b - nte-°mWv Ahn-SsØ sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm\-ßsf FØn-®X - .v temI-Ønse a‰p cmjv{Sß-fnse sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂p thdn´p \n¬-°m≥ CXv Ahsc t{]cn-∏n-®p. k¶pNn-Xa- mb kmº-Øn-Ih - m-Zt- Ø-°mƒ {]m[m\y-ap-≈X - mWv hnim-ea- mb apX-em-fn-Ø hncp≤ cmjv{Sob ]≤-Xn-sb∂v Xncn-®d- n-bm≥ Ata-cn-°≥ t{SUv bqWn-b\p-Iƒ hnk-ΩXn-®p. Ata-cn-°≥ s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v te_¿ (AFL) 1930 Ifn¬ sX-°≥ Ata-cn°-bnse hwiob shdn-b∑ - m-cmb apX-em-fnam-cpsS kwL-S-\-bmb tIm¨{Kkv Hm^v C≥U-k{v Sn-b¬ Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥kp-ambn (CIO) tN¿∂p {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv CXn-\p-Zm-lc - W - a- m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m hwio-b, h¿§o-b, {]mtZ-inI hn`-P-\-߃°p-sa-Xncmbn sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-°-W-sa∂ {]mY-anI \ne-]m-SmWv F F^v FssIsbm-gn-®X - .v kv{Xo°pw ]pcp-j\pw XpeytPm-en°v Xpey-th-X-\-sa∂ B[p-\nI ImgvN-∏mSv AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw ]e t{SUv bq\n-b\ - p-Ifpw hnk-ΩX - n-®p. tZio-bh - n-Imcw ad-bm-°nbpw Nne kwL-S-\-Iƒ AXmXp cmPy- ß - f nse apX- e m- f n- a m- c pambn ssItIm¿Øp. F∂m¬ CØcw ]cn-an-Xn-Isf-sb√mw IpS-™p-sX-dn-∏n-°m-\p≈ t_m[]q¿Δ-amb ]cn-{i-aß - f - mWv 1990 Iƒ apXhnhn-[-cm-Py-ß-fnse sXmgn-em-fn-{]-ÿm-\ß-fn¬ cq]-s∏-´-Xv. 1995 ¬ {^m≥knse i‡-amb sXmgn-emfn ]Wn-ap-S° - p-If - mWv Cu Zni-bn¬ \S∂ BZysØ {]t£m-`w.

CtX-L-´-Øn¬ Xs∂ Z£n-W-sIm-dn-bbnse sXmgn-em-fn-{]-ÿm-\ß - fpw {]t£m`-]m-X-bn¬ AWn-\n-c-∂p. temI-_m¶v, A¥m-cm-j{v S-\m-Wb - \ - n-[n, temI-hym-]m-ck - wL-S\ F∂n-hs- °-Xnsc hnhn[ cmPy-ßf - nsXmgn-em-fn-{]-ÿm-\ß - fpw I¿j-Icpw ]cn-

52

ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-Ic- psams° H‰-s°-´mbn t]mcm´w XpS-ßn. 1999 ¬ knbm-‰n-enepw 2000 Øn¬ hmjn-MSv W - nepw 2001 ¬ Pt\mh-bnepw 2002 ¬ \yqtbm¿°n-ep-sams° CXp XpS¿∂p.

Ata-cn°sb°mƒ sXmgn-em-fn-kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v cmjv{Sob {]m[m-\y-ap≈ ]›n-ab - q-tdm-∏nse hnhn-[c - m-jv{S-ßf - n(hn- t i- j n®pw P¿Ω- \ n, Bkv { Sn- b , kzoU≥ apX-emb cmPy-ß-fn¬) sXmgnemfn bq\n-b-\p-I-fpsS D≈-S°w am‰m\p≈ ]cn-{i-aß - fpw i‡-am-bn. km{am-PyXz-Bt- Km-fh - ¬°-cW - \ - b - ß - sf {]Xn-tcm[n-°m≥ Ign-bpw-hn[w t{SUv bq\n-b-\pIsf ]p\x-{I-ao-Ic- n-°m-\p≈ ]cn-{i-aß - ƒ ]te-SØpw XpS-ßn. bp Fkn¬ Dƒs∏sS sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-\sØ _m[n-®n-´p≈ _yqtdm-{Im-‰nIv LS-\-bp≈ t\XrXzw F∂ tZmjw Hgn-hm-°m-\p≈ ka-cß - ƒ B¥-cn-Ia- mbn XpS-ßp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. CXn\p≈ anI® DZm-lc- W - a- mbn FSp-Øp-ImWn- ° m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v Ata- c n- ° - b nse sk≥{S¬ tÉvkv s]≥j≥ ^≠v D]tbm-Kn®v Sow tÃgvkv bq\n-b≥ \S-Ønt∏m∂ \nb-ah - n-cp-≤k - m-ºØnI CS-]m-SpIƒs°Xnsc i_vZa- p-b¿Øn Sow tÃgvkv t^m¿ F Utam-{Im-‰nIv bq\n-b≥ F∂ kwL-S-\ cq]-s∏-´-Xv. hnhn[ Xc-Ønep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS sXmgn-em-fnI-fpsS hnizm-k-am¿Pn® Sn Un bp 1996 HmsS bq\n-b≥ t\Xr-XzsØ am‰n-sb-Sp°p-∂-Xn¬ hnP-bn-®p. bp Fkn¬ am{Xa√ bqtdm-∏nse \nc-h[n cmPy-ß-fnepw t{SUv bq\n-b\ - p-If - psS DtZym-Kÿ - t- a-[mhn-Xz-]c - a- mb t\Xr-XzsØ Agn-®p-]W - nbp-∂X - n¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ hnP-bn-®n-´p-≠.v BtKm-f-h¬°-cW \b-߃s°-Xnsc C‰- e n, {^m≥kv , P¿Ω\n, I\- U , sX°≥sIm-dnb XpS-ßnb cmPy-ßf - nCu Zi-I-Øn¬ Db¿∂p h∂ sXmgnemfn {]t£m-`ß - f - psS ]n∂n-ep-≈Xv Cu cmjv{So-bh - ¬°-cWw Xs∂-bm-W.v `qc-ln-Xs - Xm-gn-em-fn-If - psS {]ÿm\hpw sXmgn-emfn ]m¿´nbpw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnse G‰hpw henb cmPy-amb {_ko-en¬ Ign™ Zi-IØ - n\p-≈n¬ i‡n-s∏´ {]ÿm-\ß - f - mWv `qcln-X-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS {]ÿm-\hpw h¿t°gvkv ]m¿´n-bpw. temI-Ønse HºXm-asØ kº-ZvL-S-\-bm-sW-¶nepw Zmcn{Zyw Gsd-bp≈ cmPyw IqSn-bmWv {_ko¬. sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw Zcn-{Z¿°pw A\p-Iq-ea- mbn F-t∏m-sgms° cmjv{Sob Xocp-am\w D≠m-bn-´pt≠m At∏m-sgms° Ata-cn° CS-s]´v A´n-adn kwLSn∏n°p∂ ]mc-ºc- yhpw Chn-sS-bp-≠.v 1964 tZmthm Ku am¿´ns‚ k¿°m¿ Cßs\

2008 am¿®v 7

A´n-a-dn-°-s∏-´p. ]Icw h∂Xv ]´mf `c-W-am-Wv. 1980 ¬ cq]s∏´ h¿t°gvkv ]m¿´nbpw 1985 ¬ cq]-s∏´ `qc-lnX sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-\hpw (MST) \S-Ønb {]t£m-`-ß-fmWv 2002 ¬ epe Ukn¬hsb {]kn-U-≠mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ cmjv{Sob am‰Øn-\n-S-bm-°n-b-Xv. ItØm-en°m-aX - h - n-izm-kn-Iƒ Gsd-bp≈ {_ko-en¬ aX-\n-c-t]£ ASnØ-db - n-emWv Cu {]ÿm-\ß - ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ign™ ]Xn-s\´v h¿j-Øn-\p≈n¬ aq∂p e£w IpSpw-_߃°v `qan Is≠-Øm≥ Fw Fkv Sn°v km[n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v .

C\nbpw \m¬∏-Xp-e£w IpSpw_-߃°v `qan Is≠-tØ≠ _m[y- X - b p- s ≠- ∂ mWv Cu kwL-S-\-bpsS t\Xm-°ƒ ]dbp-∂X - v. kwL-Sn-Xhpw kmbp-[hp-amb ka-ca- p-dI - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn°p∂ `qc- l n- X - s Xm- g n- e mfn {]ÿm\w {_ko- e ns‚ cmjv{Sob apJ-Om-bX - s∂ am‰n-°g- n-™p.

A¿P‚o-\-bnepw CIz-tUm-dnepw CtX a´n-ep≈ {]ÿm-\ß - ƒ hym]-Ia- mb P\]n-¥pW t\Sn apt∂-dp-∂p-≠.v h¿Æshdn-b≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-Iƒ°nc-bmb Z£n--Wm-{^n-°bnepw Ign™ Z-iIw hºn® ]cn-h¿Ø\ßfpsS Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. B{^n-°≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨-{Kkpw Z£n-Wm-{^n°≥ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´nbpw tN¿∂p≈ kJyw s\¬k¨at- ≠ - e - b p- s Sbpw Xmt_m Fws_-°n-bp-sSbpw `c-W\ - S- ] - Sn-Iƒ°p ]n¥p-W\ - ¬In-t∏m-∂p. tIm¨{Kkv Hm^v kuØv B{^n-°≥ t{SUv bqWn-b≥kv F∂ sXmgn-emfn ap∂Wn Cu ]cn-h¿Ø-\-{]-{Inb thK-Øn-em°m≥ e£y-an-´p. F¶nepw Z£n-Wm-{^n°-bnse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ km{am-PyXz BtKm-fh - ¬°-cW - sØ sNdp-°p-∂X - n\v Bh-iy-amb Pm{KX ]pe¿Øn-bn-´n-√.

CXns‚ ^e-ambn 1990 IfpsS XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ Zcn-{Z-P-\-hn--`m-K-ß-fpsS {]t£m-`-߃ hym]-I-am-bn. Zcn-{Z-cpsS {]ÿm\w F∂ t]cn¬ P\-Iob kwLS-\I - ƒ cq]-s∏-´p-Xp-Sß - n. `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp°-en¬ XpSßn k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ kvXw`n-∏n-°p-∂X - p-hsc \ofp∂ \S-]S- n-Ifn-eqsS Ct∏mƒ Zcn-{Z-cpsS {]ÿm\w Z£n-Wm-{^n-°sb ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°p-Ib - mWv. 2002 ¬ tPml-∂k - v_¿§n¬ tN¿∂ kpÿnc hnI-k\ - s- Ø-°p-dn®p≈ BtKmf- D-®t- Im-Sn-bpsS thZn Zcn-{Z-cpsS {]ÿm-

sI≥ ktcm hnh

\-Øns‚ i‡n-{]-IS- \ - Ø - n\pw km£yw hln-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn.

Ata-cn-°-bnse ]pXp-hn-Zym¿∞n {]ÿm\w hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\Øn¬ kPo-ha- m-Ip-∂Xv Ata-cn-°b - nepw {^m≥kn-ep-sams° aptº-bp≈ coXn-bmWv. 1960 Ifn¬ Xs∂ Ata-cn-°≥ Imºkp-I-fn¬ AXn-i-‡-amb hnZym¿∞n {]t£m-`ß - ƒ Db¿∂p-h∂ - n-´p-≠.v Ata-cn°-bpsS bp≤-sh-dn-s°-Xn-scbpw hnb-‰\ v man¬ Ata-cn° \S-Ønb \c-\m-bm-´n-s\Xn- s cbpw hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ t\XrXzw \¬Inb {]t£m-`] - c- º - c- I - ƒ {it≤-ba- mbn-cp-∂p. 1968 ¬ {^m≥kn¬ Db¿∂p-h∂ hnZym¿∞n {]t£m-`-Øn-s‚ ^e-ambn \nc-h[n k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-eI - ƒ AS-®n-tS≠ ÿnXn-t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. am{X-hp-a√ {^m≥knse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn ssItIm¿Øp-\-SØnb cmjv{Sob {]t£m-`-Øns‚ ^eambn Ahn-SsØ Kh¿sa‚n-\p-t]mepw Ne-\a- p-≠m-bn. a[p-c] - e - l - m-c\ - n¿Ωm-Wt- a-Je - b - nepw hkv{X-\n¿Ωm-Wt- a-Je - bnepw a‰pw \S-amSp∂ Nqj-Whpw sXmgn¬\n-b-a-ew-L\hpw apJy-hn-j-b-am°n {]Nm-c-Ww \SØn-bmWv Ata-cn-°≥ Imº-kp-I-fnse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sXmÆq-dp-I-fn¬ ]pXnsbmcp hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\Ø - n\p P∑w \¬In-bX - .v anTm-bn-°S- I - ƒs°Xn-sc-bp≈

53

{]Nm-cW - {- ]-h¿Ø-\a- mWv Cu {]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ apJy{]-h¿Ø-\w. tImSn-°-W°n\p cq] ]c-ky-߃°p sNe-h-gn-°p∂ ]e Iº\n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ^mIvSd- nI-fn¬ Ipd-™-Iq-enbpw A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb sXmgn¬ kml-N-cy-ß-fpamWv \ne-\n¿Øp-∂s- X∂ Xncn-®d- n-hmWv hnZym¿∞nI-fpsS FXn¿∏ns\ i‡ns∏-Sp-Ønb LS-Iw. anTmbn \n¿Ωm-W-°-º-\n-I-fn]e-Xnepw CØ-c-a-h-ÿs°-Xnsc sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ kzX- { ¥- b q- \ n- b - \ p- I ƒ cq]o-Ic- n®p {]t£m`w XpSßn-bn-cp-∂p. saIvkn-t°mbnse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ \SØnb CØ-c-samcp kacsØ ^mIvSdn DS-a-Iƒ {Iqc-ambn ASn-®-a¿Øn.

Nne hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ CtX°p-dn®v t\cn-´d- n-bm≥ AhnsS-sb-Ønbncp-∂p. sXmgnem-fn-If - p-ambn sFIy-s∏´v {]t£m`w \S-Øp-IbmWv Xß-fpsS ISa F∂p Xncn®-dn-bm\pw CX-hsc klmbn-®p.

Ata-cn-°-bnse henb sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-\-amb F F^v F¬ kn sF Hbn¬ kw`-hn® am‰-ßfpw hnZym¿∞nI-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v klm-bI - c- a- mbn-cp-∂p. tPm¨ kzo\nbpw kl-{]-h¿ØIcpw he-Xp-]£ Nmbvhn\p t]cp-tI´ Cu sXmgn-emfn kwL-S\ - ° - I - Øv ]pXnsbmcp ho£Ww Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®-Xns‚ ^e-am-bn-cp-∂p CXv. BtKm-fh - ¬°-cW - Øns‚ ^e-ambn sXmgn¬\jvSw kw`hn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS PohnXw kwc-£n-°s - ∏-SWw F∂ Aht_m[w F F^v F¬ kn sF H t\XrXz-Øn¬ t]mepw cq]-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. apºp≠m-bn-cp∂ ISpØ IΩyq-WnÃv hntcm[w ssIsbm- g n- ° m\pw t{SUv bq\n- b ≥ t\XrXzw Xøm-dm-bn. CtXmsS ]ptcm-Ka- \-kz-`m-h-ap≈ \nc-h[n sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Iƒ tbmPn® {]t£m-`-Øn\v k÷-am-bn.

Ata- c n- ° - b nse hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ s]mXpsh Hgnhp thf-If - n¬ a[p-c] - e - l - mc-°S- I - f - n-epƒs∏sS tPmen sNbvXv ]Ww kºm-Zn-°p∂ ioe-ap-≈h - c- m-W.v Xß-fpsS sXmgn-en-Sß - f - n¬ Ipd-™I - q-enbpw tamiamb s]cp-am-‰hpw t\cn¬ ImWp∂ 2008 am¿®v 7

{]NWvU hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kz¥w Imº-kp-If - nCtX Iº-\n-If - psS I®-hS-X{- ¥-Øn\pw hnt[-b-cm-tI-≠n-h-cp∂ ÿnXn-bp-≠v.

XpWn, jq XpSßn \nc-h[n hkvXp-°ƒ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Ioi Imen-bm-°m≥ e£y-an´v _lp-cm-j{v S-Iº - \ - n-Iƒ \n¿Ωn°p-Ibpw Itºm-f-Øn-se-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI ]Xn-hm-W.v CØcw Iº-\n-If - psS sIm≈-s°-Xnsc {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Ønepw tZiob Xe-Ønepw kwL-S-\-Iƒ sI´n∏-Sp-°m-\mWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Xøm-dm-bX - .v bpssW-‰Uv ÃpU‚kv FsK-bv≥kvdvdv kzo‰v tjm∏vkv (USAS) F∂ kwL-S\ 1998 ¬ cq]o-Ic- n-®t- XmsS ]pXp-Xe - a- pdbn¬s]´ hnZym¿∞n-kw-L-S-\-bpsS ]nd-hn-bm-bn. _lp-cm-j{v S-Ip-ØI - I - s- f- \n-c¥ - cw \ymboI-cn-®p-t]m∂ bmYm-ÿn-XnI kmº-Øn-Iim-kv{X-⁄¿°p-t]mepw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xncp-tØ-≠p∂ ]›m-Ø-e-amWv Cu hnZym¿∞n kwL-S\ - b - psS {]h¿Ø-\ß - fn-eq-sS-bp-≠m-bX - .v sXmgn-em-fn-{]-ÿm-\ß - fp-ambn sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]Jym-]n®pw kv{XoIsf kwL-S-\-bn¬ [mcm-f-ambn AWn-\n-cØ - n-bp-amWv USAS apt∂-dp-∂X - .v amthm-bnÃp apt∂‰w BtKm-fh - ¬°-cWw aq∂mw-temI-cm-

Py-ß-fn¬ krjvSn-®n-´p≈ BLm- X - ß ƒs°- X nsc ]m¿esa‚dn ]mX- b neqsSbp≈ {]Xn-I-c-Ww sh\n- t kze, {_ko¬, A¿P‚o-\, s_mfo-hn-b, Nnen, \n°-cmKz XpS-ßnb em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ cmPy-ßfnepw kvs]bn≥ AS-°ap≈ bqtdm-]y≥ cmjv{S-ßfnepw {]I- S - a m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . temI-_m-¶v, A¥m-cmjv{S \mW-b\ - n-[n, temI-hym-]mc- k w- L - S \ XpS- ß nb km{am-PyXz GP≥kn-IfpsS \b- ] - c n- ] m- S nIƒs°Xnsc Db¿∂p-h∂ _lp-P-\-ap-t∂-‰-ß-fmWv Chn-S-ß-fnse cmjv{Sob ]cn-h¿Ø-\Ø - n\v ASn-Ød-bm-b-Xv. CXn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb cmjv{Sob am‰-ß-fm¬ Ign™ Zi-IØn¬ {it≤-b-amb c≠p cmPy-ßfpw temI-Øn-ep-≠.v em‰n-\t- a-cn-°b - nse sImfw_n- b bpw Gjy- b nse t\∏m-fp-amWv Ah. sImfw_n- b bn¬ ]Xn- ‰ m- ≠ p- I fmbn kmbp-[-k-acw XpScp∂ F^v F B¿ kn Kdn√-Iƒ ssIh-cn® apt∂-‰a- mWv amthm-bnÃv t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]ptcm-Ka- n-°p∂ kmbp-[hn-π-h-Øns‚ em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ amXr-I. t\∏m-fn¬ Hcp Zi-I-Øn-tetd kmbp-[t]m-cm´w \S-Øn-t∏m∂ kn ]n F≥ (amthm-bnÃv) t\XrXzw Ahn-SsØ P\m[n-]X - y-{]-{In-bb - n¬ CS-s]´ khn-ti-jamb coXnbpw {it≤-ba- m-bn-cp-∂p.

1810 ¬ kvs]bn- \ n¬ \n∂pw kzmX{¥yw t\Snb cmPy-amWv sXt°-Ata- c n- ° - b nse sImfw- _ n- b . Im∏n Irjn°v t]cp-tI´ ChnsS `qan-bn¬ hen-b- ]¶pw GXm\pw [\n-I-I¿j-I-cpsS ssIh- i - a mWv . ]sØm- º Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ a[y-tØmsS en_-d- ]m¿´nbpw I¨k¿th-‰ohv ]m¿´nbpw cq]-sa-SpØ sImfw-_n-b-bn¬ en_-d¬ ]m¿´n-bmWv I¿j-Ik - a- c- ß - t- fmSv Ipsd-sb-¶nepw A\p`m-h] - q¿Δw {]Xn-Ic- n-®X - .v Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ c≠mw-Z-i-I-am-hp-tºm-tg°pw sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Ifpw Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´nbpw cq]-sa-Sp-Øp. sXmgn-emfn ]Wnap-S° - p-Ifpw `c-WI - q-SØ - ns‚ ASn-®a- ¿Øep-Ifpw hym]-Ia- m-bn. 1928 ¬ _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-I-I-º-\n-bmb bpssW‰Uv {^q´v Iº-\n-bn-ep-≠mb ]Wn-ap-S° - ns\ apX-em-

54

fn-am¿ t\cn-´Xv sXmgn-em-fn-Isf Iq´tØmsS Iim-∏p-sN-bvXm-Wv. 1930 apX46 hsc `c-WØ - n-en-cp∂ en_-d¬ ]m¿´n Nne `q]-cn-jI v c- W - \ - S- ] - S- n-Iƒ kzoI-cn-s®¶nepw 46 apX¬ A[n-Im-ct- a‰ I¨k¿th‰ohv ]m¿´n Ah-sb√mw d±m-°n. 1948 en_-d¬ ]m¿´n t\Xmhv tPm¿Pv sKbn‰s\ I¨k¿th-‰ohv A\p-Iq-en-Iƒ sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn. CtX XpS¿∂v s]m´n-∏pd-s∏´ B`y-¥-c-bp≤w ]Øp-h¿jw \o≠p. aq∂p-e£w sImfw-_n-b-°m¿ sIm√-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ^ew. C°meØv I¿j-I¿°n-Sb - n¬ hnhn[ kmbp[-{Kq-∏p-Iƒ cq]-sa-Sp-Øp. F^v F B¿ kn (d-h-eyq-j-Wdn BwUv t^mgvkkv Hm^v sImfw-_n-b) F∂ Ct∏m-gsØ {]_-ea- mb Kdn-√m-kw-LS- \ - b - psS ap≥Kman-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ch. A°m-eØv Kdn-√mkw-LØ - n-eqsS hf¿∂p-h∂ am\p-h¬ acem‚ shse-kmWv F^v F B¿ kn bpsS t\Xm-hmbn amdn-bX - v.

1903 apX¬ Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-PyXzw t\cn´v CS-s]-Sp∂ cmPy-amWv sImfw-_nb. CtX h¿j-amWv Ata-cn° ]\m-asb sImfw-_nb-bn¬ \n∂p hn`-Pn-®Xpw XßfpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ ]\ma I\m\n¿Ωn-°m-\m-cw-`n-®-Xpw. 1950 apXsImfw-_n-b-bnse Kdn-√m-t]m-cm-´sØ XI¿°m≥ Ata-cn° kmbp-[k - l - mbw \¬InØpS-ßn. 1955 ¬ ]´m-f-`-c-Wm-[nIm-cn-bmb Kp]vXm-thm-tdm-PmUv ]n\n-√°v Kdn-√-Isf t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\v 170 Zi-e£w tUmf-dns‚ hmbv] \¬Im≥ bp Fkv Xøm-dm-bn. Kdn-√-I-fmIs´ kzX{¥ dn∏ªn-°p-Iƒ cq]o-Ic- n®v Kh¿sa‚ns\ t\cn´p. 1964 ¬ Kdn-√-Iƒs°-Xnsc ]´mfw B{I- a Ww \S- Ø n. CtXmsS Ch¿ sX°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ ae-\n-c-I-fn-e°p Xmhfw am‰n. Cu h¿j-amWv Kdn√m kwL-S\ - I - ƒ tbmPn®v F^v F B¿ kn cq]o-Ic- n-®X - .v I¿j-I¿°n-Sb - n-emWv Kdn-√Iƒ kzm[o-\a- p-d∏ - n-®X - .v I¿j-I¿ sIm°m Irjn XpS-ßn-bt- XmsS ab-°p-ac- p∂p hncp≤-th´ F∂ t]cn-emWv Ata-cn° sImfw_n-bn¬ CS-s]-Sm≥ XpS-ßn-bX - v. ]t£ sImfw- _ n- b ≥ ssk\y- Ø n- s \m∏w \n¬°m- h p- ∂ {X Bbp- [ - t ijnbpw ssk\n-It- i-jnbpw t\Snb F^v F B¿ kn cmPy-Øns‚ aq∂n¬ c≠p `mK-Øns‚bpw \nb-{¥Ww CXn-\Iw t\Sn-°g- n- ™n-´p-≠v. sImfw-_n-b-bn¬ kmbp-[-hnπhw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂X - n¬ Ch¿ hnP-bn®m¬ Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-Py-Xz-Øn\v t\cnSp∂ G‰hpw henb {]l-camhpw AXv. tkmhn-b‰v bq\n-b-\nse tkmjyenÃv `cWw XI¿®-bn-te°v \oßn-s°m≠n-cp∂ \mfp-If - n¬ Gjym-h≥I-cb - nse 2008 am¿®v 7

Cdm°v A[n\nthi-Øn-s\-Xnsc e≠\n¬ \S∂ bp≤ hncp≤ dmen t\∏m-fn-ep-≠mb Iayq-WnÃv apt∂‰w temI-hym-]I - a- m-bn-Øs∂ {i≤-]n-Sn-s®-SpØn-cp-∂p. sXmÆq-dp-If - psS XpS-°Ø - n-ep≠mb Cu apt∂‰w Ct∏mƒ Gsd°psd hnPbw t\Sn-°g- n-™p. cmP-hmgvN t\∏mfn¬ Ncn-{X-a-mbn amdn-°-gn-™p. ]Øph¿j- t Ømfw kmbp- [ - k - a - c - Ø n\p t\XrXzw \¬Inb t\∏m-fnse amthm-bnÃp-Iƒ Cu cmjv{Sob {]{In-b-bn\n¿Æm-bI - a- mb ]¶m-fn-Øa- mWv hln-®Xv. C¥y-bn-sebpw ssN\-bn-sebpw cmjv{Sob am‰-߃ t\∏m-fns\ F∂pw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v. ssN\okv hnπhw \S∂ h¿j-amWv (1949) t\∏mƒ IayqWnÃv ]m¿´n ÿm]n-°s - ∏-´X - v F∂Xpw {it≤-ba- m-Wv. 1990 ¬ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-ØmWv cmP-hm-gN v s- °-Xn-cmb- hn-ime ap∂-Wn°v cq]w \¬In-b-Xv.

1996 ¬ t\∏mƒ I-Ωyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n (amthm-bn-Ã)v cmP-`c- W - Ø - n-s\-Xnsc kmbp[ kacw {]Jym-]n-®p. I¿j-Isc AWn-\n-cØn-bp≈ kmbp-[k - a- c - hpw t\∏m-fns\ Hcp tkmjy-enÃv cmjv{S-am°n ]cn-h¿Øn∏n-°p-Ib - p-amWv kn ]n F≥ (Fw) e£yan-Sp-∂-Xv. CXn\p klm-b-I-c-amb XcØn¬ ]m¿e-sa‚dn ]mXbpw ]m¿e-sa-t‚Xc ]mXbpw ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p-∂-XnssIh-cn® hnPbw t\∏m-fnse amthmbnÃv t\Xr-XzsØ temI-sØ-ßp-ap≈ CS-Xp-]-£-cm-jv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS {i≤m-tI-{μ-am-°n-bn-´p-≠.v C°m-cy-Ønkn ]n F≥ (Fw) sNb¿am≥ {]NWvU \¬Inb t\XrXzhpw temI-hym-]I - a- m-bnØs∂ {i≤n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠.v ˛ (Xp-Sc- pw)˛

55

]w‡n

ae-_m¿ sabn¬

GXm\pw hj-f-∑m¿ Ncn{Xw Ipdn-°p-tºmƒ

Hcp {]kvXm-h\ - b - n-d° - p-∂X - n-\p-apºv, ]m¿´n t\Xm-hns‚ At∏m-gsØ am\-kn-Im-hÿ-sb-°p-dn®v H∂v At\z-jn-°m-am-bn-cp∂p. Km\-ta-fs- b-s¥∂pw ]m¿´n-kt- Ω-f\ - sa-s¥∂pw hy‡-amb [mc-W-bp-≈-XpsIm-≠mWv t\Xmhv Aßs\ Imhym-flI-amb Hcp Xmc-Xa- y-Øn\v Xp\n-™s- X∂v ]m´p- I mcn Hm¿°msX t]mbn. Cu ]m¿´nsb°p-dn®v Djm-D-Xp∏v F¥mWv [cn®p sh®n-cn-°p-∂Xv? am[y-ak - n-≠n-t°‰ns‚ t{]c-Wb - n¬ {]kvXm-h\ - b - n-d° - m≥

hn\oXv t_m_≥

`p

h-\{- ]-ikvX KmbnI Djm DXp∏ns‚ B {]kvXm-h\ Aÿm-\Ø - m-bnt∏m-sb∂v ]d-bmsX hø! Ign™ \mev]Xp-h¿j-ambn temI-sa-ºmSpw kwKoX ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ Iem-Im-cn-bmWv Djm DXp∏v F∂v Adn-bmØ BfmtWm, DeIw Np‰pw hmen- _ ≥ F∂p ]d™mepw Gdn-t∏m-ImØ cmjv{So-b-t\Xmhv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥? tIm´-bsØ s]cp-ag- b - Øv GXm\pw hj-f-∑m¿ s]cpØ Bthiw Im´n-bt∏mƒ Xe-bn¬ ap≠n-´, hmsam-gn-h-g-°Øn¬ sXm´v Iem-Imcn ]cn-`h - n-°m≥ ]mSn√m-ØX - m-bn-cp-∂p. H∂p-an-s√-¶n¬ FtSm tKm]m-eI - r-jW v ≥ ssien-bn-em-bn-cp-∂n√ hmsam-gn-hg°w F∂v KmbnI Hm¿t°-≠Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]m¿´n am{X-a√ - , Nm\epw Ic-Xe - m-ae - I-amb t\Xm-hn-t\m-SmtWm ]c-ky-{]kvXm-h-\-sb∂ ]cn-`-hw! sh√p-hnfn!

CubnsS ]mcn-tXm-jnIw \¬In t\Xmhns‚ s]cpa h¿[n-∏n® Nm\-ens‚ ]{XØn¬ Xs∂- b mWv Djm- D - X p- ∏ ns‚ sIm¬°-Øb - n¬ \n∂n-dß - nb {]kvXmh\ hmbn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. AXv C{]Imcw: tIm´-bsØ kn ]n Fw ktΩ-f\ - Øn¬ Ae-t¶m-e-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ CXv "Djm DXp-∏ns‚ Km\-ta-fb - √' F∂v D∂X-\mb ]m¿´n-t\-Xmhv ]d-™Xv Gsd Zu¿`m-Ky-Ic- a- m-bn-t∏m-sb∂v {]i-kX v K - mbnI Djm-DX - p-∏.v Ig-n™ \mev]X - p-h¿jambn Rm≥ C¥y-bn¬ am{X-a-√, temIsa-ºmSpw kwKoX ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øp∂p. cmjv{S-Øe - h - ∑ - m¿ hsc ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifn¬ kw_-‘n-°m-dp-≠v. Fs‚ t{imXm°ƒ A¥- p-≈h - cpw am\y-ambn s]cp-amdp-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. kvt\lhpw kulr-Z-hpamWv Fs‚ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eqsS {]N-cn-∏n-°p2008 am¿®v 7

∂-Xv. ae-bm-fn-bmWv Fs‚ `¿Øm-hv. tIcfw F\n°v kz¥w hoSm-W.v Ae-t¶me-ap-≠mhp-tºmƒ hkvXp-XI - ƒ a\- n-em°msX CØcw A‘-amb {]kvXm-h߃ \S-Øp-∂Xv ZpxJ-Ic- a- m-W.v GXm\pw hj-f∑ - m¿ I≈ns‚ hocyw ]≈-bn¬ sIm≈m-\m-hmsX Bthiw Im´n-bt- ∏m-gt√ ]m¿´n sk{I-´dn {]tIm]n-X\ - m-bXv! Xe-bn¬ ap≠n´v {]Xo-Im-flI-Øn-It- hmsS, t\Xmhv Dd-™p-Xp-≈p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. kJmhv samgn-™Xn-ßs\: Bthiw \√-Xm-W,v F∂m¬ AXn-cp-hn-ScpXv ! IpSn°mw, IqØm- S - c pXv F∂v ]≠mtcm ]d-™X - p-t]mse Xs∂. ]ns∂ F¥n-\mWv Bth-i`- c- n-Xcpw \njvIf - ¶ - c- pamb Ahsc GXm\pw hj-f-∑m¿ F∂v ]m¿´n sk{I-´d- n, temI-saßpw ImWp-amdv, tIƒ°p-amdv A]-e] - n-®X - ?v BZ-cW - o-b\mb hn Fkv {]kw-Kn®p sIm≠n-cn-°ptºm-gmtWm \nß-fpsS Bth-i{- ]-IS- \w F∂ t\Xm-hns‚ tNmZy-Øns‚ ]pdhpw adp-]p-dhpw Nm\¬ ImWn-Iƒ°v Zriy-s∏´p; bYm-hk - cw, sN¶p-∏m-b° - m-cpsS IS-asb-s¥∂v ]m¿´n sk{I-´dn Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®tXmsS! F√mw B s]cp-a-g-bn¬ Ie-ßn.

Ah¿ GXm\pw hj-f∑ - m¿ am{X-a√ - , kaql-t{Zm-ln-I-fm-sW∂pw Is≠-Øn-°-gn™n-cn°p-∂p! H∂c Zim-_vZ-ambn \ne\n-∂p-t]m∂ kn ]n FΩnse hn`m-Ko-bXbpw B ag-bØv Aen-t™-t]m-bn. tIm´bw kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\w GXv A¿∞-Ønepw Ncn{Xw Ipdn-®p-sh∂v B¿°pw N¶p-dt- ∏msS ]d-bm≥ Ignbpw!

AXn\p ]m¿´n apJ-]-{X-Øns‚ apJy-]{Xm-[n-]] - Z- hn hoWp-In-´W - s- a-∂n-√X - s- ∂. \ap°v Djm DXp-∏ns‚ {]kvXm-h-\bn-te°v aS-ßn-h-cmw. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈

Djm DXp-∏v Xp\n-bp-tºmƒ, hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ `hn-jy-ØpIsf ]m´p-sIm≠pw kwKo-Xw-sIm≠pw t\cn-Sm-\m-hn-s√∂v Hm¿°-Wa- m-bn-cp-∂p. `¿Ømhv ae- b m- f n- b m- b - X p- s Im≠pw tIcfw kz¥w hoSm- b - X p- s Im≠pw IqSpX¬ Imcy-߃ a\- n-em-°W - am-bncp-∂p. Xs‚ tIƒhn-°m¿ A¥- p-≈h - cpw am\y-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂h - c- p-am-sW∂pw ]dbp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ Hcp Xcw ]cn-lm-k-at√ ]m´p-Imcn?

GXm-bmepw t\Xmhv ]d-™Xv ]d™- X p- X - s ∂- b m- W v . AXp- temIw I≠Xpw tI´XpamW-t√m. GXm\pw hjf-∑m-cpsS AXn-cp-Ih - n™ Bth-i{- ]-IS- \-߃ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ F∂ ]m¿´n sk{I-´d- n°v Fßs\ s]mdp-°m-\m-hpw!

Iayq-WnÃv kwkvIm-chpw A®-S-°hpw F¥m-sW∂v ]m¿´n sk{I-´d- n-bpsS ]cky-im-k\ - b - n¬ \ns∂-¶nepw A\p-bm-bnIƒ a\- n-em-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xmw.... tIm]m-hn-jvS-\mb ]m¿´n sk{I-´-dnbpsS ]c-ky-im-k\ Gsd t\cw XpS-cmXn-cn-°m\pw ktΩ-f\w s]mSp-∂s\ ]ncn®p-hn-Sm\pw Imc-W-am-bXv ag-bm-Wv. ag Atem-k-c-am-b-√, A\p-{K-l-am-bmWv At∏mƒ tIm´bw \K-csØ kv]¿in-®Xv F∂p-thWw ]d-bm≥!

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