Writings of Hameed Chennamangallur

]pkvXIw c≠v e°w 73 2008 P\p-hcn 25 (1183 aIcw 11)

D≈S°w

dnt∏m¿´v

s]m≈p∂ sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw

7

Xt\jv Xºn hnhmZw

18 tkmjy-en-kØ - n-te-°p≈ C¥y≥]mX apX-em-fn-tØ-Xc- a- mWv 22 F¥p-sIm≠v tkmjy-enkw?

BkmZv

_¿en≥ Ip™-\-¥≥ \mb¿

BcmWv tkmjy-en-ksØ sIme sNbvXXv ?

26

Sn sP Fkv tPm¿Pv

Ih¿ tÃmdn

CS-Xp-]£w B¿s°m∏w \n¬°Ww?

12

{]`mXv ]Sv\m-bn°v/sI F jmPn km{am-PyXz ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hmbv]-Iƒ°v Rms\-XncmWv. A°m-cy-Øn¬ Rm\p-d®p \n¬°p∂p. sF Fw F^v, temI_m¶v, F Un _n XpS-ßnb-h-sb√mw km{am-PyXz kvYm-]-\-ß-fm-Wv. am[yaw

am[ya hna¿i-\-sØ-∏‰n Xs∂ A∏p-°p-´≥ h≈n-°p∂v

am[y-ak-Zm-Nm-c-Øn\v CXm Hcp Imh¬ am-emJ

53 27

kp-]m¿iz≥ amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿ s{]m^. F≥ kp-K-X≥ FUn-‰¿ Pn i‡n-[-c≥ Nn{Xo-I-cWw N≥kv P\-i‡n hmcnI Sn kn. 28/2070 t^m¿´v sslkvIq-fn\v FXn¿hiw, t^m¿´v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 023 Printed and Published by G Sakthidharan at Pournami Media Publishers Pvt Ltd. Ambalathara, Thiruvananthapuram.

Tel: 0471 6450625 Fax: 0471-2468133 e-mail: janashakthi@gmail.com www.janashakthionline.com

2008 P\p-hcn 25

at\m-ca C√mØ am[y-a-kn≥Un-t°‰v

50

AUz. F Fkv taml\Ip-am¿ t\aw ]p\¿hmb\ Ie-¥¿ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv 48 ]n Fw Znhm-Ic- ≥ kmt¶-XnIimkv{Xw \º¿ amt‰-≠, t^m¨ am‰n-t°mfq 51 A≥km¿ XmPv t\mhtKmep-hns‚ tdUntbm ]d-bmsX hnSp∂Xv 43 Fw sI Jcow Cc-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂p 30 tUm. Fw sI NmµvcmPv/lcn-Zm-k≥ IhnX hb-em-dnse sXßv 40 I√n-bq¿ a[p {KlWw 41 aS-∏≈n kZm-\µ - ≥ Hcp-]mSv Hcp-]mSv 42 tUm. ssIemkv hmPvt]bv hoSv ]pXp-°n-]W - n-bp-tºmƒ 42 Fw {]Im-i≥ IY ]mh-Ifn 36 hmk¥n ]w‡n-Iƒ {]Xn-kzcw 28 laoZv tN∂-aw-Ke - q¿ Aev]k - zev]w 46 kn B¿ H - m-a\ - ° - p-´≥ ImgvN° - ∏ - pdw 56 A\n¬ h≈n-t°mSv ae-_m¿sa-bn¬ 58 hn\oXv t_m_≥

1

Iznkv

tPm°v B\p-Im-enIkw`-h-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn IuXp- I - I c- a mb tNmZy- ß ƒ°v hmb- \ - ° m- c n\n∂v DØcw tXSp- ∂ p. hmb- \ °m- c n¬\n∂v e`n- ° p∂ icn- b pØcw Cu ]w‡n- b n¬ {]kn≤o- I - c n- ° pw. icn- b p- Ø - c - Ø n\v P\- i - ‡ n- b psS 10 e°- ß ƒ {]Xn- ^ - e - a mbn \¬Ip- ∂ - X m- W v .

H∂n- e - [ nIw icn- b p- Ø cw e`n®m¬ kΩm- \ m¿lsc \dp- s °Sp-∏n-eqsS \n›-bn-°pw.

"Rm≥ F≥ Fkv Fkn- s \- ° p- d n®v {]kw- K n°p∂sX√mw ]m¿´n sk{I-´-dn-bpsS Adn-thm-sS-bmsW'∂mWv tZh-kzw-a{¥n Pn kp[m-I-c≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \mhv Cßs\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xns\ hmsam-gn-h-g-°-Øn¬ F¥p-]-dbpw? e°w 69 se tNmZy-Øn\v DØcw: ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ hnPbn Sn al-aq-Zv, Xøp-≈-Xn¬, s]cn-ß-Øq¿ ]n H IÆq¿ 670675

tPmkv kndn-b°pw sFk-°pw P\-i‡n 68 mw e°w Ih¿tÃm-dn-bmWv Cu Ipdn-∏n\v B[mcw. F√m B`y-¥c- [ - \ - m-Ka- a- m¿§-ßt- fbpw Zp¿_-es- ∏-Sp-Ønbpw Ah-K-Wn®pw; ISw hmßpI am{X-amWv \ap-°p≈ hgn F∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ Du‰w sIm≈p-Ibpw sNøp∂ I]-S_p- ≤ n- P o- h n- b mb tXmakv sFk°v kwÿm- \ - Ø ns‚ kºZvLS-\sb Hcn-°epw c£-s∏-Sm-\m-Im-Øh - n[w XI¿ØpX-cn-∏W - a- m-°p-Ib - mWv. X\n°pw Xs‚ ]m¿´nbnse hnc-en-seÆm-hp∂ Agn-aXn hoc-∑m¿°pw In´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ "Ingn' am{Xw e£yw h®mWv CsX∂p Icp-Xm≥ hø. kwÿm-\sØbpw ]m¿´n-tbbpw XI¿°pI F∂ km{am-Py-Xz-AP - ≥U \S-∏m-°pI Xs∂-bm-Wn-bmƒ. Cu AP≥U \S-∏m-°p-∂X - n\n»-_Zv a- mbn tXmakv sFk-°ns‚ hewssI Bbn {]h¿Øn°p-∂Xv kwÿm\ [\-Imcy sk{I-´dn tPmkv kndn-bIv sF F Fkv BWv. h°w ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ [\-Im-cy-a-{¥n-bm-bncns° At±-lØ - ns‚ a\-km£n kq£n-∏p-Im-c\pw CS-]m-Sp-Ifnse hniz-kX v ] - ¶ - m-fn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ kndn-b° - ns\ F¬ Un F^v k¿°m¿ h∂m-ep-S≥ sNhn-°p]nSn®v ]pd-Øm-°p-sa-∂mWv sk{I-´d- n-tb-‰nse CS-Xp-]£ - k - w-LS- \ - m-Aw-Kß - s - f√mw hnizkn-®n-cp-∂X - v. F∂m¬ sFk°v [\-a{- ¥n Bb-Xn-s\-Xp-S¿∂v

2008 P\p-hcn 25

kndn-b-°ns‚ {]m[m\yw ]Xn-∑-Sßv h¿[n-°pI am{X-am-bn-cp∂p. Ign™ H∂-c-h¿j-ambn sFk-°n-s\m∏w \n∂p Xs∂ Cbmƒ Poh-\° - m-scbpw s]≥j≥Im-scbpw X∂m-em-hp-whn[w t{Zmln-®p-hc- p-∂p. [\-Im-cy-sk-{I-´d- n Bbn aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-tesd Ign™ kml-Nc- y-Øn-epw, U¬ln-bn¬ sN∂mepw Xs‚ Nq≠bn¬ h≥a-’y-ßsf Ipcp-°m-sa∂v Bfl-hn-izm-ka- p≈Xn\mepw GXm\pw amkw apºv Snbm≥ tI{µ sU]yq-t´-j≥ At]-£n°p-Ibpw Ign™ G{]n¬ amk-Øn¬ Xs∂ AXv DØ-ch - m-IpIbpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Xs‚ Zpcp-t±-iß - ƒ CXp-t]mse \S∏m-°p∂Xn¬ as‰mcp sF F Fkv Imc\pw Xøm-dm-In√ F∂ t_m≤y-ap≈ sFk°v kndn-b° - ns\ tI{µ sU]yq-t´-j\ - nt]mIm≥ A\p-hZ- n-®n-√. tPmkv kndn-b° - ns‚ ]W-tØm-Sp≈ B¿Øn aqe-amWv sI Fkv ‰n ]n h¿°v sNbvXn-cp∂ ]Xn-_√ns‚ ate-jy≥ F©n-\o-b¿ Bfl-l-Xy-sN-tø-≠n-h-∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ 120 tImSn A[nIw sImSpØv ]Xn-_-√ns\ XncnsI B\-bn-®p-sIm≠p htc-≠n-h∂ - X - pw. Cu sFk-I˛-v k - n-dn-bIv {]`rXn-Isf sk{I-´d- n-tb-‰n¬ \n∂pw F{Xbpw thKw ASn-®n-d° - nbn-s√-¶n¬ Agn-aX - n-bnepw Zmcn-{Zy-Ønepw tIcfw _olm-dns\ sh√p∂ kwÿm-\a- m-Ipw, Xo¿®.

Atem-jykv X¶-t»cn, sIm√w.

2

]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W Ahm¿Uv am[y-a-ß-fpsS Cc-´-Øm∏v \√Xp I≠m¬ an≠m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw hna¿in-°p-tºmƒ XXz-Zo-£b - n√msX Dd-™p-Xp-≈p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv \ΩpsS \m´nse am[y-aß - fpsS Hcp s]mXp-kz-`m-ha- mWv. AXns‚ henb DZm-lc- W - ß - f - mWv XI¿∂ tdmUp-If - psS A‰-Ip-‰∏ - W - nbpw ap√-s∏-cn-bm-dp-sa-√mw. am[y-aß - f - psS \nc¥-ca- mb Bt£-]ß - ƒ°pw hna¿i-\ß - ƒ°pw hnt[-ba- mb Cu c≠p taJ-eb - nepw Ign™ Ipd-®p-\m-fmbn {it≤-ba- mb ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn°m≥ km[n®p F∂Xv X¿°-a‰ hkvXp-Xb - m-W.v AtXmsS am[y-aß - ƒ°v Cu hnj-bØ - n-ep≈ XmXv]cyw \jvSa- m-bn. C°mcyw Nq≠n-°m´n Xs∂ ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ AW-s°-´p-ambn _‘-s∏´ am‰-ßs - f-°p-dn®v P\-i‡n {]kn-≤o-Ic- n® teJ-\ß - fpw a{¥n t{]a-N{- µ-\p-am-bp≈ A`n-ap-Jhpw \∂mbn. k¿°m-cn-s‚-bm-bmepw cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-If - p-sS-bm-bmepw hna¿i-\߃s°m∏w t\´-ßsf FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv AXv bYm¿Y am[y-a{- ]-h¿Ø-\a- m-hp-Ib - p-≈q. {iocmPv B¿ tat\m≥, ]mem-cn-h´w

F¥n-\n-{Xbpw ]pInkJmhv tPymXn_kp-hns‚ tkmjy-en-ks- Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ {]kvXm-h\-s°Xncmbn C{Xbpw ]pIn-ep-≠m-t°≠ Imcy-sa-¥m-Wp-≈X - .v BsI-bp≈ aq∂p kwÿm-\Øp ]ptcm-Ka- \ hmZn-Iƒ ]m¿´n ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp-Ig- n-™p.

F¥m-bmepw C{Xbpw ImesØ A\p-`hw sIm≠v Cu kJm-°∑ - m-scbpw sh®p tkmjy-enkw F∂p ]d™p \S-∂m¬ Fhn-sSbpw FØp-In√ F∂v At±-lØ - n-\p a\-kn-em-bn-´p-≠mhpw. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ sXfn® hgntb t]mIp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ t]mb hgntb sXfn-°pI Xs∂. tIc-fØ - ns‚ Imcy-sa-Sp-Øm¬ Xs∂, kJm-°ƒ F{X-t]-cp-≠mhpw tkmjy-enkw D≠m-°p-hm-\m-bn´v ]m¿´n-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂h - ¿. {]tXyIn®v ]gb kJm-°s - fms° amdn \nev°p-Ibpw {_m©p-Iƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp°m-\mbn I≠-hs- cms°bpw ]m¿´n-bnse saº¿am-cmbn hcn-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ. 75 iX-am\w t]¿°pw tkmjy-enkw hSn t]mse-bmtWm ae t]mse-bmtWm F∂p kwi-ba- p-≈h - c- m-bn-cn°pw F∂p Xo¿®. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ CXp \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xns\ ]‰n Btem-en®v F¥n\p shdpsX Xe ]pÆm-°-Ww. F√m-hcpw PmY hnfn-°m≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ Rm\pw t]mbn Aßs\ ]m¿´n tItdm-^n¬ Hcp tPmen icn-bmbn. AXp-sIm≠p Cs∏mgpw ]m¿´n-s°m∏w \n¬°p∂p F∂-X√ - msX ChnsS tkmjy-enkw h∂m-se¥v h∂n-s√-¶n-se-¥v. ]ns∂ Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ Hcm-izm-ka- p-≠v.

Fßn-s\-bmWp Imip-≠m-t°-≠p-∂s- X∂p t\Xm-°ƒ ImWn®p Xcp-∂p≠v. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ BZyw ]Øp Imip-≠m-°n-bn´v tkmjy-en-ksØ Ipdn®p \ap°p kwkm-cn-°mw. AXp-hsc apX-em-fn-am¿ \oWm¬ hmg-s´. apX-em-fnØw Pbn-°s - ´. cmtPjv, jm¿P

sX‰v Xncp-ØWw P\-i‡n 65 mw e°-Øn¬ tImgn-t°m-Sns‚ t]mcm´ Ncn{Xw F∂ t]cn¬ _m_p `c-ZzmPv Fgp-Xnb teJ-\Ø - n¬ BZy-Ime Iayq-WnÃv t\Xm-°sf ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ `mKØv a\-ep-\m-Yd- mhp, NmØp-Æn-am-ÿ, Fw IWm-c≥, Fw Ipam-c≥am-ÿ, hn ]n i¶-c≥, ]n kn cmL-h≥ F∂nh-sc-∏‰- n ]d-bp-∂p≠s√m. hn ]n i¶-c≥ F∂p-t±-in-®Xv Sn ]n i¶-cs - \bpw, ]n kn cmL-h≥ Fs∂gp-Xn-bXv ]n kn cmL-h≥\m-bs - cbpw Dt±in-®m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. Ccp-hcpw Pohn-®n-cn-∏n-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ Cu ]cm-a¿i-Ønse sX‰v Xncp-ØW - s- a∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p. hn {io[-c≥ \mb¿ hSp-tXm-´n¬, tImgn-t°m-Sv. 2008 P\p-hcn 25

"Fd-Wm-Ipfw Ic-tbmKw ]n Fkv tKm]n-\mY≥ \mb¿ Ahm¿Uv' F∂ t]cn-ep≈ kwÿm\-Xe ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W Ahm¿Un\v \ma\n¿t±iw £Wn-°p-∂p. 10,001 cq]bpw {]ikvXn-]{- Xhpw AS-ßp∂ Ahm¿Uv G{]n¬ 22\v "`uaZn\' tØmS-\p-_‘ - n®v Fd-Wm-Ipfw Sn Un Fw lmfn¬ hnX-cWw sNøpw. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc£W cwKØv anI® tkh\w ImgvNs- h-®h - t- cm, ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\ß - ƒ _lp-P\ - ß - f - p-sSbpw aen\o-Ic- W \nb-{¥-Wt- _m¿Un-s‚bpw, kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-t‚bpw {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v ]cnlmcw Is≠-Sp-Øp-∂X - n¬ hnP-bn-®h - tcm, h\\-io-Ic- W - Ø - n-s\-Xn-cmbn _lp-P\ {]Xn-tcm[w kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂X - n\v ]cn-{i-an-®h - tcm ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\ß - ƒ kw_-‘n®v s]mXp-P\ - t- _m-[h - ¬°c-W-߃°v ap≥I-sø-Sp-Ø-h-tcm, ]cn-ÿnXn kw_-‘a- mb ]T-\ß - ƒ \S-ØpI hgn Cu cwKØp≈ {]iv\-߃°v ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øm≥ klm-bn-®h - tcm Bb hy‡n-Isf GsX-¶nepw cPn-tÿUv ]cn-ÿnXn kwL-S\-Iƒs°m, hy‡n-Iƒs°m \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøm-w. \n¿±n-jSv h - y-‡nsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ _tbmUm‰ kln-Xa- p≈ ]q¿Æhpw B[n-Im-cn-Ih - p-amb hnh-cß - ƒ \n¿t±-it- Øm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°W - w.

Ahm¿Un-\p≈ \n¿t±-iß - ƒ s^{_p-hcn 15-\pap-ºm-bn, I¨ho-\¿, ]cn-ÿnXn IΩn-‰n, "Fd-WmIpfw Ic-tbmKw ˛ ]n Fkv tKm]n-\m-Y≥ \mb¿ Ahm¿Uv 2008', Fd-Wm-Ipfw Ic-tbm-Kw, Sn Un Fw lmƒ, sIm®n 682016 F∂ hnem-kØ - n-sem, ekmkgm@gmail.com. web.www.ernakulam karayogam.com F∂-Xn-eq-tSsbm Ab-°m-w. \n¿tZ-i-߃ AS-ßnb Ih-dn¬ "Fd-WmIpfw Ic-tbm-Kw, ]n Fkv tKm]n-\m-Y≥ \mb¿ Ahm¿Uv 2008' F∂v hy‡-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønbncn°-Ww.

kwhmZw {]k-‡-ambn CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw tZin-b-X-e-Øn¬ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXns‚ {]k‡n A\p- \ n- a njw h¿[n- ® p- h - c n- I bpw sNøp∂ kml-Nc - y-amWv cmPyØv \ne-\n-ev°p∂-X.v BtKm-fo-Ic- W - m-\¥ - c `mc-XØ - n¬ P\-߃ {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\mbn CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-te°v Iq´tØmsS BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ CS-Xp-]£w he-Xp-]£ - Ø - ns‚ XW¬ tXSn Ae-bp-Ib - m-W.v Cu ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ P\-i‡nbpsS ]pXp-h’ - c-]X - n-∏nse kwhmZw {]k-‡a- m-bn. A£-cs- ؉p-Iƒ hmb-\b - psS ckw sIm√p-∂p-sh∂ ]cmXn khn-\bw t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂p. tXmakv Nmt°m, tIm´bw

3

apJ-{]-kwKw

ae-bmfn F¥p `£n-°Ww? GsXm-cp P\hn`m-Ks- Øbpw Hcp khn-ti-jk - mw-kI v m-cnI kaq-la- m-°p∂ auen-IL - S- I - ß - ƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv? `mj, `£-Ww, ]m¿∏n-Sw, hvk{X-[m-cW - w ˛ Ch-bvs°√mw \nbm-aI - a- m-bn-cn-°p∂ `q{]-Ir-Xn, Imem-hÿ - , Irjn-co-Xn-Iƒ. ]ns∂ Xe-ap-dI - f - m-bp≈ Iq´mbva Pohn-XØ - ns‚ Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-If - mb BNm-ch - n-izm-kß - ƒ, BtLm-jß - ƒ XpS-ßn-bh - b - √ - msX as‰-¥mWv? Ch-bn¬ Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI P\-hn-`m-Ks - a∂ ]Z-hn°v ae-bm-fnsb A¿l-\m-°p∂ F¥p-≠p-_m°n? `m-jb - psS Imcyw. ae-bm-fsØ ad-°p-∂Xv ac-Wt- Ø-°mƒ `bm-\I - a- m-sW∂v ae-bm-fn-Iƒs°√mw {]nb-¶c- \ - mb almIhn H F≥ hn D≈p-s]m≈n hnfn-®p-]d- b - p-∂p. ae-bm-fn-bpsS A`n-am-\`- m-P\ - a- mb as‰m-sc-gp-Øp-Im-c≥, imkv{X-Ønepw kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bnepw \hw-\h - ß - f - mb D]-e_ - v[n-It- f-Xn-s\bpw kzmwio-Ic - n-°m\pw kzoI-cn-°m\pw kZm k∂-≤\ - mb kn cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ CubnsS ]d-™p: ""ae-bmfw ]Tn-°msX ASn-ÿm-\h - n-Zym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ tIcf-Øn¬ kuIcy-ap-≠.v amXr-`mj ]Tn-°msX CXp km[n-°m-hp∂ GI C¥y≥ kwÿm\w {]_p-≤t- I-cf - a- s{X!'' Chscsbms° Bthmfw {]iw-kn®pw ASn-°Sn ]pc-kvIm-c-߃ \¬In BZ-cn®pw t]mcp∂ ae-bm-fn, ]s£ a°sf ae-bmfw ]Tn-∏n-°n-√, Ipcp∂nte Cw•ojv samgn™p ioen-∏n-°pw. Bhp-∂n-Ss - Ø√mw ae-bm-fsØ Ah-KW - n®pw, hnIr-Xk - ¶ - c - `- m-jb - m°n A]-am\n®pw ta\n Im´pw. ]m¿∏nSw hkv{X-[m-cW - w, Irjn˛ Ch-bnepw Nne s]mß-®Ø - ns‚ FSp-∏p-Ifpw apJ-∏p-If - p-a√ - msX, B≠n-sem-cn-°tem at‰m Bsctbm t_m[n-∏n-°m≥ hmcn-®p-‰p∂ Ikhpw sk‰p-a√ - msX, a‰p KXn-bn-√m-ØX - p-sIm-≠p-am{Xw kzbw {]mIns°m≠v h√ {Kma-aq-e-bnepw \S-Øp∂ \Sepw \\-bv°-ep-a-√msX ae-bm-fn-°p- kz-¥-sa∂pw kzXz-sa∂pw Ah-Im-is- ∏-Sm≥ F¥p≠p _m°n?

Hmtcm-∂n\pw FÆn-∏d- b - m≥ \ymb-hm-Zß - ƒ Ht´sd-bp-≠.v cmPym-Xn¿Øn-Iƒ am™v \msamcp B-tKm-f{- Km-aØ - n¬ Aen™p-t]m-bnt√? ae-bmfw am{Xw ]Tn®pw ]d™pw ]pdw-tem-IØ - p-t]mbn Fß-s\-]n-gbv°pw, t]mImsX Fßs\ ]pecpw? tIc-fob `h-\k - w-kI v mcw ]cn-]m-en-°m≥ ÿe-sa-hnsS, ac-sa-hnsS? F√m-bn-SØpw ^vfm‰p-Iƒ Db-cp-tºmƒ ChnsS am{Xw ths≠t∂m. t— IjvSw! GXmWv hkv{X-Øns‚ ae-bm-fn-Ø\ - n-a, ap≠pw du°-bp-tam, I≈n-ap≠pw I®-tXm¿Øptam AtXm kmcnbpw ªukp-tam, ap≠pw thjvSn-bp-tam, tIm´pw Xe-∏m-hptam? \mWy-hn-fs - Im≠v hntZ-i\ - mWyw t\StWm s\√pw I∏bpw \´v \jvSw XmßtWm? CsX√mw \ymb-߃ Xs∂-sb-¶n¬ ae-bm-fn, ae-bm-fnØw ae-bm-fn-bpsS kmwkvIm-cnI kzXzw Fs∂-√m-ap-≈Xv A\ymbw Xs∂. AXßp ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂X - n¬∏cw Hcp \ymb-an√ Xs∂.

F√m-‰nepw {][m-\a- m-Wt√m `£-Ww. A∂-hn-Nmcw Xs∂-bt√ ap∂-hn-Nm-cw. AXp-Xs- ∂-bt√ kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ IWs°-Sp-∏nepw BZyw Af∂pw Xq°nbpw Xn´-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv? ae-bmfn C∂p `£n°p-∂Xv GXp ae-bmf `£Wam-W.v {Kmaß-fnepw hoSp-If - nepw Ipsd AΩ-amcpw ho´-Ωa- mcpw _m°n-bp-≈X - p-sIm≠v Ipd-s®ms° Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw aebm-fn°v ho´n¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øn-dß - n-bm¬ Ign-°m≥ In´p-∂Xv BcpsS kwkvIm-ck - zm-Zp≈ `£-Wa- mWv? \m´n≥]p-dß - f - nt]mepw ]p´pw IS-eb - ptam ]bdpw ]∏-Shpw ]g-hp-tam, A∏hpw Idn-bptam tZmi/ CUvVe - n-Ifpw NΩ¥n/kmºm-dp-If - ptam A√ C∂v Fhn-sSbpw e`y-amb ae-bm-fn-bpsS {]`m-X-`-£-Ww. AXv s]mtdm´ F∂p IqSn A]-c-\m-a-ap-≈ d∫¿jo‰pw t]mØn-d-®n-bp-am-Wv. Aev]w \K-c-km-ao-]y-am-bm¬ tdmÃp-Ifpw ]qcn-a-km-e-Ifpw. H∂pw kztZ-in-b-√. H∂n\pw ae-bm-fØns‚ cpNn-bn-√. cpNn Xp—-am-sW-¶nepw hne sa®-am-Wp-Xm-\pw. hb-dn\pw t]m°-‰n\pw Hcp t]mse ]Yy-amb I™nbpw ]pgp°pw IS-bn-se-∂√, hoSp-If - n¬ t]mepw C\n B{K-ln-°p-Itb th≠. AsXms° Ipd-®n-et√? \maßp ]ptcm-Ka- n®p t]mbnt√, C\nbpan\nbpw ]ptcm-Ka- n-t°-≠X - nt√?

Hcp-`m-KØp km{am-Py-Xzhpw adp-`m-KØp h¿§ob ^mkn-khpw t]mse Hcp hiØv s]mtdm´ ˛Nn°≥ ˛ _o^p-Ifpw adp-hi - Øv Xan-gvtlm-´¬ apX-em-fn-ØØ - ns‚ ]qcn-˛a- k - m¬-˛t- dm-Ãp-Ifpw k¿t∆m-]cn ]mbv°‰- p-sImdn `£-Wß - fpw IqSn ae-bm-fn-bpsS `£-Wk - w-kvIr-Xnsb ASn-apSn A[n-\n-th-in®p Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F√m {Zmhn-U∑ - m-cp-sSbpw `£-Wi - m-eIƒ Ct∏mƒ Bcym-km-sW∂ Imcyw t]mepw Bcp {i≤n-°p∂p? kmZm Bcym-kp-I-fn¬ t]mepw hnf-ºp∂ \m´n≥]pdsØ Nmb-∏o-Sn-I-bnse Hcp tZmi-am-hns‚ tdmÃn\p Ccp-]Xpw Ccp-]-Ø-©p-amWv hne-bo-Sm-°p-∂-sX∂ Imcyw Bcp Ku\n-°p-∂p. \maßp ]ptcm-Ka- n®p t]mbn-t√, C\nbpw ]ptcm-Ka- n-°t≠?

2008 P\p-hcn 25

4

dnt∏m¿´v

s]m≈p∂ sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw

kna‚v, Iºn, aW¬, I√v, ]Wn-°qen XpSßn hoSp-]-Wn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m-Øn\pw Ign™ Bdpam-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \m¬]Xv iX-am\w hsc h¿[-\-hmWv D≠m-b-Xv. hmbv]-sb-SpØpw, _m°n-bm-hp-∂Xv ]e-X-c-Øn¬ Is≠-Ønbpw hoSp-]-Wn-bm-cw-`n-®-h¿ \Sp-°-S-en¬ FØ-s∏´ Ah-ÿ-bnem-Wv. tIc-fsØ \Sp-°nb I¿jI Bfl-l-Xym]-c-º-c-Iƒ°p kam-\-ambn hoSp-]-Wn-Xv IS-s°-Wn-bnIpSp-ßn-b-hcpsS Zp¿a-c-W-ß-ƒ°v tIcfw ImØn-cn-°p-I-bmtWm?

Xt\jv Xºn

kz

¥-ambn HcpXp≠p `qan, AXn-semcp hoSv. kztZ-iØpw hntZ-iØ - p-ambp≈ icm-icn ae-bmfnIƒ F√pap-dnsb ]Wn-sb-SpØv kzcp-°q-´n-sh-°p∂ kºm-Zy-sa√mw \nt£-]n-°p-∂Xv Cu kz]v\-Øn-te-°m-Wv. `qanhn-e tdm°‰v thK-Øn¬ IpXn°p-Ibpw km[m-cW - ° - m¿°v Gsd°psd A{]m-]y-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂Xns\-°p-dn®v \mw \nc¥cw N¿® sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kµ¿`-am-Wn-X.v {]Xn-k‘ - n-Is - f-sb√mw adn-IS- ∂v Fßn-s\-sb-¶nepw Hcp Xp≠p `qan kz¥-am-°n- hoSp-]-Wn-bn-te°v {]th-in°p-tºm-gmWv Imcy-߃ IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿W-am-hp-I. `qan hne-bnse IpXn-®p-I-b-‰-Øn\v kam-¥-c-ambn \n¿ΩmW taJ-eb - nse Ah-iy-hk - vXp-°ƒ°pw \nanjw {]Xn hne Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v cmPy-Øm-Ia- m-\hpw {]tXyIn®v tIc-fØ - n-epw \n¿Ωm-Wt- a-Je - b - n¬ XnI™ AcmP-IX - z-am-Wv \ne-\n-e° v p-∂X - .v 2007 Pq¨- amk-Øn\p tijw 2008 P\p-hcn 25

kna‚ v, Iºn, aW¬, I√v, ]Wn-°qen XpSßn hoSp-]-Wn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m-Øn\pw \m¬]Xv iX-am\w hsc h¿[-\h - mWv D≠m-bX - .v kwÿm\w Cu hne-°-b-‰-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn-e-a¿∂n´v Hcph¿j-tØm-fa- m-bn. FÃn-ta‰v Xbm-dm°n \n›nX XpI-b° v mbn hmbv]s - b-SpØpw, F∂n´pw _m°n-bm-hp-∂Xv ]e-Xc- Ø - nIs≠-Ønbpw hoSp-]W - n-bm-cw-`n-®h - ¿ \Sp°-Se - n¬ FØ-s∏´ Ah-ÿb - nem-Wv. IW-°p-Iq´n sh® FÃn-ta-‰n-\-∏p-dtØ°v hoSp-]-Wn-bpsS Nnehv t]mIp∂Xv km[m-cW - b - m-W.v t\cnb hyXym-k߃ F√m-°m-eØpw D≠m-hm-dp-≠v.

F∂m¬ {]Xo-£n-®X - n¬ \n∂v 40 iX-am-

5

dnt∏m¿´v

\-tØmfw A[n-IØ - pI sNe-hg- n-t°≠n hcp∂ kml-Ncyw tIc-f-Øn¬ kao-]ImeØv tI´p-tIƒhn-bn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. ]pXnb kml-Nc- y-߃ km[m-cW - ° - msc IqSp-X¬ {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-te°pw IS-s°Wn-bn-te°pw X≈n-hn-Sm≥ t]m∂XmWv. hmbv]-sb-SpØ e£-߃°p ]pdsa XpI A[nIw hcp-tºmƒ H∂p-In¬ hoSp]Wn ]Ip-Xn°v \n¿Ømt\m As√-¶nho≠pw IS-sa-Sp-°mt\m P\-߃ \n¿_‘n-Xc- m-hp-∂p. IS-sa-Sp-Øm-bmepw kz]v\km-£m-XvImcw F∂-XmWv IqSp-Xt]scbpw `cn-°p-∂Xv. {]hm-kn-If - m-sW¶n¬ hoSp-]-Wn-X-Xns‚ ISw Xo¿°m≥ Bbp-jvImew apgp-h≥ aW-em-c-Wy-ßfn¬ A[zm-\n-t°≠n hcp-∂p. B‰p-t\m‰p ]Wn-Xp-b¿Ønb ho´n¬ a\xkam[m\tØmsS Xma-kn-°Wsa∂ tamlw Ahtijn-°p-∂p-≠mhpw. hoSp-]-Wn-bpsS CØcw \jvSk - m-[y-XI - ƒ a\-kns\ aYn°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-I-Ww. ASp-Ø-Im-eØmbn ae-bm-fn-Iƒ ^vfm‰p-I-fn-te°v Xncn-™X - .v 2007 Bcw-`-Øn¬ 50 Intem{Kmw hcp∂ Hcp Nm°v kna‚n\v 220 cq]-bm-bncp-∂Xv CsX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ 265 cq]-bmbn IpØs\ h¿[n-®p. 2006 ¬ CXv shdpw 160 cq] am{X-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v Hm¿°-Ww. tIc-fØ - nse s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\a- mb ae-_m¿ kna‚ vkv enan-‰Uv t]mepw Cu hne-°-b-‰sØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p≈ Fs¥-¶nepw \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®n-s√∂p am{X-a√ - , hne Iq´p-∂X - n\v kzImcy Iº\n-If - p-ambn a’-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂- X mWv CXn¬ Zu¿`m- K y- I - c - a mb hkvXpX. F∂m¬ tIc-fØ - n¬ G‰-hp-a-

kna‚ns‚ hchpw sNehpw C

¥y-bnse kna‚ v hyh-km-b-Øn\v Hcp \q‰m-t≠mfw ]g-°-ap-≠v.

BZysØ kna‚ v ^mIvSdn KpP-dm-Ønse t]m¿_-¥-dn-emWv ÿm]n-®-Xv. kna‚ v Dev]m-Z\ - Ø - n¬ C¥y C∂v c≠mw ÿm\-Øm-Wv. samØw ÿm]nX tijn 114.2 Zi-e£w S¨. Cu taJ-eb - n¬ 18,000 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]a- p≠v. C¥y-bn¬ kna‚ns‚ Btfm-lcn D]tbmKw 85 Intem{Kmw BWv. BtKmf \ne-hm-ca- m-Is´ Btfm-lcn 256 Intem-{Km-apw. kna‚ v \n¿an-°m-\p≈ NpÆmºp I√ns‚ h≥ \nt£]w Ct∏mgpw ]q¿W-ambn NqjWw sNø-s∏-´n-´n-√. samØw tijn 114.2 Zi-e£ - a- p-s≠-¶nepw Dev]m-Z\w 87.8 Zi-e£w S¨ am{X-am-Wv. H´msI 116 h≥InS kna‚ v πm‚p-If - m-Wp-≈X - v. sNdnb πm‚p-Iƒ 300 Hmfw hcpw.

C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kna‚ v D]-t`mKw (65 iX-am-\w) kzImcy sI´nS \n¿amW taJ-eb - n-emWv. ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-߃ \n¿an-°p∂ k¿°m¿ BWv 15 iX-am\w D]-tbm-‡m-hv.

C¥y-bnse kwL-SnX kna‚ v hyh-kmb taJ-eb - n¬ 370 Iº-\n-If - m-Wp≈-Xv. F∂m¬ hn]-Wn-bpsS 70 iX-am\w Iø-S° - n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv 20 Iº-\nI-fm-W.v Cu Iº-\n-If - psS NqXm´w tI{µ-k¿°mcns‚ ]q¿W Adn-thm-sS-bmWv \S-°p-∂X - .v tI{µ s]mXp-ta-Je - b - n-ep≈ kna‚ v tIm¿]-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y°v 10 Iº\n-If - p-≠v. hnhn[ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-If - psS \nb-{¥-WØ - nepw 10 h≥InS kna‚ v πm‚p-If - p-≠.v samØw 14 tImSn SÆn-tesd kna‚mWv C¥y-bn¬ {]Xnh¿jw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. CXn¬ ap°m¬tIm-Sn-tbmfw S¨ kna‚ v Ib-‰p-aXn-sN-øp-∂p-ap-≠v. kna‚ v hnX-cW - Ø - nepw hne-\n¿W-bØ - n-ep-ap-≈ \nb-{¥W-߃ 1989 am¿®v H∂n\v \o°n-bX - ns‚ {]Xym-Lm-Xa- mWv cmPyw C∂v t\cnSp-∂X - .v cmPy-Øns‚ ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n¬ a¿Ω-{]-[m-\] - ¶p≈ kna‚ v hyh-kmb taJ-eb - n¬ h≥InS IpØ-II - f - psS Agn-™m-´Ø - n-\mWv Cu \S-]S- n h - g- n-sh-®X - v. ]e kwÿm-\Øpw \n¿amW taJ-eb - nse {]h¿Ø\-߃ Xmdp-am-dm-Wv. AW-s°-´p-Iƒ, ]me-߃, tdmUp-Iƒ XpS-ßnb ]›mØe kuI-cy-Øn-\p≈ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - msI aµo-`h - n-®n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. ^vfm‰p-If - p-sSbpw sI´nSßfp-sSbpw \n¿Ωm-Wß - fpw Ah-Xm-fØ - n-em-W.v

kna‚ v hne Ipd-bn√: kpanXv _m\¿Pn (C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb kna‚ v \n¿Ωm-Xm-°fmb F kn kn Iº-\n- amt\-PnwKv Ubd-ISv ¿ kpanXv _m\¿Pnbpambn kn F≥ _n kn Snhn \S-Ønb A`n-ap-JØ - n¬ \n∂v)-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

kn

a‚ v Cd-°p-aXn sNøm≥ k¿°m¿ ssIs°m≠ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw IpØI hym]mc CS-]m-Sp-If - nse hgn-]n-g® sNbvXn-Iƒ \nb-{¥n-°p∂ IΩo-js‚ (Fw B¿ Sn ]n) At\z-jW \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Ct∏m-gsØ kna‚ v hne-h¿[-\-hns\ kzm[o-\n-°p∂pt≠m? AtXm Cu \S-]S- n-Iƒ hne IqSp-∂Xv \nb-{¥n®p \n¿Øm≥ t{]c-Ia- mIpIbmtWm? Fw B¿ Sn ]n \S-]S- n-Iƒ ]g-bhbm-Wv. AXn¬ an°Xpw ]Øp h¿j-Øn-tesd ]g-°-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. 2006-teXp hfsc Ipdt® D≈q. BZyw Cd-°p-a-Xn-sb-°p-dn®p ]dbmw.

6

[nIw hn‰-gn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv A\ykw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-h-cp∂ kna‚p-I-fm-bXn-\m¬ ae-_m¿ kna‚ v k n\p hn]- W n- b nhenb Ne-\-sam∂pw krjvSn°m≥ km[n°n-√. dnb¬ FtÉv cwK-Øp-≠mb Ahn-iz-k-\o-bamb hf¿®bpw cmPysØ {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-e-Ifn¬ AXn- { ZpXw \S- ° p∂ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø- \ - ß fpw kna‚ v Bh-iy-I-X-bn-ep-≠m°nb h≥h¿[-\-hmWv hne-IpØs\ Db¿Øp-∂-Xn\v kna‚ v Dev ] m- Z - I sc t{]cn- ∏ n- ® - X v . (hne°b‰w: ]n∂n¬ HØp-If - nt]Pv 10 ImWp-I) CXn\v ]›mØ-e-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xn\v Ir{Xna £maw krjvSn-°m\pw Ch¿ aSn-®p-\n-∂n√. CXns‚sb√mw A\-¥c- ^ - ew G‰hpw cq£-ambn A\p-`h - n-°p-∂Xv km[m-cW - °mcpw CS-Ø´- p-Im-cp-amWv. hn]-Wn-bnse Bh-iy-IX - sb B{ibn-®m-Wv F√m-°m-eØpw kna‚ns‚ hnebn¬ G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ D≠m-hp-I. kna‚ns‚ Bh-iy-IX - b - n¬ {]Xn-h¿jw F´p iX-am\w h¿[\-hp-≠m-hp-∂X - m-bmWv IW-°p-Iƒ. HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬ sabv hsc \ofp∂ Ime- b - f - h mWv s]mXp- h n\n¿ΩmW taJ-e-bnse kok¨ Bbn Adn-bs- ∏-Sp-∂Xv. hne G‰-hp-a[ - nIw IpXn®p-bc - p-∂Xpw C°m-eb - f - h - n¬ Xs∂-bmWv. kna‚ns‚ Dev]m-Z\ - ® - n-eh - n\v B\p]m-Xn-I-amb hne h¿[-\hv D≠m-bXv.AXnepw \men-c-´n-tbm-fw A[n-I-amWv CXv F∂Xv Hcp-Xc- Ø - nepw \oXo-Ic- n-°m-

\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. CXn¬ CS-s]-Smt\m \nb-{¥Ww sIm≠p-h-cm-t\m \ΩpsS k¿°m-cp-Iƒ {ian-®n-√. As√-¶n¬ AXn\p≈ B¿÷hw C√msX t]mbn. adp-hiØv kna‚ v hyh-km-bØ - n\v 2007¬ 23 iX-am\w hnev]\ - b - nepw 48 iX-am\w A‰ em`-Ønepw h¿[-hp-≠m-bX - mbn IW-°pIƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. Xan-gv\m-Sv Dƒs∏-sSbp≈ C¥y-bnse a‰p Nne kwÿm-\ß-fn-se k¿°m-cp-Iƒ kna‚ v hne Ipdbv°p-∂-Xn\v I¿i-\ -\-S-]-Sn-s°m-cp-ßptºmgpw tIc- f - k ¿°m¿ CsXm∂pw Adn™ `mhw t]mepw ImWn-°p∂n-√. kna‚ v hnebn¬ IpØ-s\-bp-≠mb h¿[\hv Hcp kqNIw am{X-am-W.v hoSp-sh°m-s\m-cp-ßp∂ km[m-c-W-°m-cs\ ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv CXn-ep-tasd `bm-\-Iamb Ah-ÿI - f - m-W.v {][m-\ t- a-kX v n-cn°v

cmPyØv kna‚ v IqSp-X¬ Bh-iy-ap≠v. kna‚ v Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-∂-XnR߃°v kt¥m-j-ta-bp-≈q. {Xn]pc hgn _w•m-tZ-in¬ \n∂v kna‚ v sIm≠ph-cm≥ Rßfpw sNdnb tXmXn-em-sW¶nepw {ian-°p-∂p-≠v. kap-{Z-Øn¬ Hcp sNdnb Xp≈n am{X-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bmaXn. cq]-bpsS hne Dd-∏p-≈X - m-Ip-Ibpw Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ kna‚n\v {]nb-ap-≠mIp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AsXmcp `oj-Wnbmbn Icp-Xm-\m-In-√. Cd-°p-aX - nsb Hcp `oj-Wn-bmbn Ct∏mƒ ImWp-∂n-√. cmPyØns‚ Bhiyw \nd-th-‰m≥ R߃°v Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ CXv D]-t`m-‡mhn\v e`n-°p∂ t\´-amtb R߃ IcpXp-∂p-≈q. h≥tXm-Xn¬ kna‚ v sIm≠ph-cm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv ]mIn-kX v m-\n¬ \n∂mWv. ]s£ CXn\p th≠ ]›m-Øe kuI- c y- ß - f psS A`mhw ImcWw

C∂sØ {]Xn-k-‘nsb adn-I-S-°m≥ CXv Imcy-amb ^ew sNøn-√.

F kn knbpsS hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-SnIƒ Fs¥ms°?

2006¬ Ccp-]Xv tImSn SÆm-bn-cp∂p Rß- f psS ÿm]n- X - t i- j n. 2007 BKkvX˛v sk-]X v w-_dmb-t∏mƒ 21 tImSnbmbn Db¿∂p. 2008 Unkw-_t- dmsS CXv 22 tImSn SÆmbn Db-cp-sa-∂mWv {]Xo£. ]s£ hn]- W n- b nse Bh- i yhpambn X´n-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ CXv hf-sc \n m-ca- mb h¿[-\b - mWv. Ft∏mgmhpw Bh-iyhpw Dev]m-Z\hpw XΩn¬ HØp-t]m-hpI? Bh-iy-ap≈-Xn-\-∏pdw Dev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ Ft∏mƒ FØpw?

AsXmcp km¶-ev]nI tNmZy-am-Wv. `mhn-bn¬ Bh-iy-Øn-\-∏pdw Dev]m-Z-\Øn-se-Øp-sa∂v ]d-™p-tIƒ°p-∂p-≠.v

2008 P\p-hcn 25

Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw t]mep≈ \K-cß-fn300 apX¬ 350 cq] hsc Znh-k° - q-en-bmbn \¬tI≠n hcp∂p F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Bdp amkw apºv hoSp- ] Wn ]q¿Ønbm°nb Bƒ°v sR´-ep-≠mhpw.

A∂v takvXn-cn-°mbn Znh-tk\ am‰n-sht°≠n h∂Xv 225˛275 cq] am{Xambn-cp∂p. ssIøm-f\v Ct∏mƒ 250 cq]-bmWv Iqen. Hcp h¿jw apºv CXv 210 cq]-bm-bncp-∂p. Bim-cn-°qen Hcp h¿jw apºv Znhtk\ 275 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv 350 cq]-bmbmWv h¿[n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. 180-˛200 cq]-bmbn-cp∂ s]bn‚-dpsS Iqen 250 cq]-bm-bn h¿[n-®p. Xd-sI-´p-∂X - n\pw a‰pw Ipgn-sbSp-°pI, Nmep-Io-dp-I, ]dºv hrØn-bm°pI XpS-ßnb sNdp-]-Wn-Iƒ°mWv Bsf In´m≥ Gsd _p≤n-ap-´.v CØ-c° - mRm≥ Cu hyh-km-bØ - n¬ ]pXnb BfmWv. CXp-hs - c-bp≈ A\p-`h - Ø - n¬ \n∂v F\n°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™X - n-s\-°pdn®v ]d-bmw. 2009- BIp-tºmƒ Bh-iyw, Dev ] m- Z - \ - s Ø- ° mƒ Ipd- b p- s a∂pw AtXmsS amµyw t\cn-Sp-sa∂pw Iogvtaadn-bp-sa-∂p-sa√mw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-ßfpsS hf¿®m-\n-c°v kw_-‘n® \ΩpsS IW-°p-If - n¬ \ap°v Kpcp-Xc- a- mb XI-cmdp-Iƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂X - .v hyh-km-bØ - ns‚ ho£-Wa- √ - AXv. F¥n-t\sd F kn knbpsS t]mep-a-√. \mw C∂v FØn-\n¬°p-∂n-S-Øp-\n∂v \mS-Io-b-amb am‰-߃ ASpØ aq∂p \mep h¿j-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-sa-s∂m∂pw tXm∂p-∂n-√.

7

dnt∏m¿´v

¥y-bnse h≥InS kna‚ v hyh-km-bn-Iƒ B[p-\nI apX-em-fn-ØØns‚ ]pXnb cq]-amb Im¿sS-ep-Ifmbn amdn-b-Xns‚ {]Xym-Lm-X-amWv \n¿amW taJe C∂v t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. h≥InS kna‚ v hyh-km-bn-Iƒ HØp tN¿∂v kna‚ v hnev ] - \ - h - g n- b p≈ NqjWw IpØs\ Db¿Ø-Ws- a∂v Xocpam-\-sa-Sp-Ø-XmWv Im¿sS-ep-Iƒ cq]w sIm≈m≥ Imc-Ww. CXv sNdp-t°≠ `cW-IqSw shdpw t\m°p-Ip-Øn-bmbn amdnbn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. h≥InS hyh-km-bn-Ifn¬ \n∂p≈ Cu `ojWn CX-c- taJeI-fnepw GXp-\n-an-jhpw Xe-s]m-°mw. kna‚ v hne aq∂p-Zn-hk - Ø - n-\p-≈nIpd-®n-s√-¶n¬ {]Xym-Lm-Xß - ƒ t\cn-tS≠n-h-cp-sa∂v tI{µ hmWnPy ˛ hyhkmb a{¥n Ia¬\mYv Ign™ sabv 12\v `ojWn apg-°n-sb-¶nepw Hcp ^e-hp-ap≠m-bn-√. Nm°n\v 200 cq] hne-bp≠mbn-cp∂t∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p Ia¬\m-Yns‚ `oj-Wn. Ct∏mƒ hne Nm°n\v 260Dw 270 Dw cq]-bmbn IpXn-®p. Ia¬\mYpw kna‚ v Im¿sS¬ km{am-Pyhpw HØp-Ifn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v hy‡w. ""F¥mWv sNøm- \ p- t ±- i n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v Xn¶fmgvN°papºv Rßsf \n߃ (kn-a‚ v hyh-km-bn-Iƒ) Adn-bn-°W - w. ASpØ aq∂p Znh-kØ - n-\Iw hnhcw Adn-bn-°p∂n- s √- ¶ n¬, hne°b‰w XSp- Ø p\n¿Øm\pw a‰v _Z¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈m\pw k¿°m¿ \n¿_-‘n-XcmIpw'' ˛ CXm-bn-cp∂p Ia¬\m-Yns‚ ap∂- d n- b n- ∏ v . amkw F´v Ign- ™ p.

Ia¬\mYpw tI{µ k¿°mcpw t\m°pIp-Øn-bmbn XpS-cp-∂p. am{X-hp-a-√, kna‚ns‚ hne-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ 1989\nb-{¥Ww \o°nb kml-N-cy-ØnCØ- c - Ø n¬ \n¿tZiw \¬Im≥ k¿°m-cn\v \nb-a] - c - a- mbn Ah-Im-ia- ns√-∂mWv kna‚ v \n¿am-Xm-°-fpsS At m-kn-tb-j≥ k¿°m-cns\ Xncn-®-

Ia¬\mYv dn-bn®-Xv. Nc-°p-Iqen, sshZyp-Xn-\n-c°v F∂n-hb - n-ep≈ h¿[-\b - mWv hne-°b - ‰- Øn\v Imc-Ws - a∂pw At m-kn-tb-j≥ Ah- I m- i - s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ v. F∂m{Sm≥kvt]m¿´v dnk¿∆v B‚ v {Sbn-\nwKv ^ut≠-j≥ (sF F^v Sn B¿ sF) - m-W.v tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Fkv ]n knwKv CXns\ sa‚n¬ tcJm-aqew Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂X tNmZyw sNøp∂p: 2005 HIvtSm-_d- n¬ 50 F∂m¬ Imcy-amb \S-]S- n- H∂pw kzoIIntem{Kmw `mc-ap≈ Hcp Nm°v kna‚ns‚ cn-®n-√. Gjy-bn¬ Xmbvem‚n-s‚bpw hne 130 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m-eXv 270 C¥y- b p- s Sbpw kna‚n- \ mWv Gsd cq]-hs - c-bm-bmWv Ct∏mƒ Db¿∂n-cn-°p- {]nbw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂∂-X.v Nc-°p-Iqen h¿[n-®X - ns‚ tXmXn-em- Xns‚ 40 iX-am\w hsc C¥y°v Ib-‰p- .v ]mIn-ÿm-\nepw sW-¶n¬ Hcp Nm°v kna‚n\v Gdn-bm¬ aXn sNøm≥ Ign-™X ct≠m, aqt∂m cq]-bpsS h¿[-\th Bh- C¥y- b n- t e°v Cd- ° p- a Xn sNøm≥ iy-ap-≈q. kna‚ v \n¿am-Xm-°ƒ P\-ßsf kna‚ v e`y-am-W.v ]s£ KXm-KX {]iv\w Iodm-ap-´n-bmbn \n¬°p-∂p≠v. ]mIn-ÿm\n¬ temdn Bh-iy-Øn-\n-√. B`y-¥c Nc°p \o°-Øn-\p-t]mepw Bh-iy-Øn\v temdn e`y-a√ - m-Øt- ∏m-ƒ C¥y-bn-te°v ISØn Ab-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ temdnsb°pdn®v Nn¥n-°m≥ BIn-√. am{X-hp-a-√, AXn¿Øn IS∂v C¥y-bn-se-Øm≥ aq∂pZn-hkw FSp-°pw. IÃwkv ]cn-tim-[-\, temdn-bn¬ \n∂v kna‚ v Cd-°¬, temdn Xncn-®b - ° - ¬ CsX√mw IqSn IW-°n-seSp-°p-tºmƒ ]mIn-ÿm-\n¬ temdn e`yX \t∂-Ip-db - p-sa-∂mWv Bi-¶ F∂v ]mInÿm-\nse "Um¨' ]{Xw dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p. Xoh≠n am¿K-Øn¬ Ab-°p-∂Xpw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia- √ - . ]mIn-ÿm-\n¬ Nc-°p-KXm-KX - Ø - n-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ hmK-Wp-Iƒ sX‰n-≤c- n-∏n-°p-Ib - m-sW-∂mWv Fkv ]n C¥y≥ \ne-hm-cØ - n-ep-≈h - b - √ - . Ign™ knwKv Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. KpP-dmØv XhW hmK-Wn¬ C¥y-bnte°-b® Aw_pP, F kn kn, {Kmknw F∂o kna‚ v _yqtdm Hm^v C¥y≥ h≥InS Iº-\n-If - mWv kna‚ v \n¿am-W- Ãm‚m¿Uvkv XS-™p-sh-®p. tdmUv, Øns‚ 60 iX-am\w Iø-S° - n-bn-cn-°p-∂- dbn¬ am¿K-ß-fn¬ XS- -ap-s≠-¶nepw Xv. Cu Iº-\n-Iƒ hne Db¿Øn-bm¬ I∏¬hgn kna‚ v C¥y-bn¬ FØn-°ma‰p-≈h - bpw AtX-]mX kzoI-cn-°p-∂X - m- hp-∂t- X-bp-≈q. ]s£ tI{µ k¿°m-cns‚ bmWv ImWp-∂X - .v Ag-sIm-gº - ≥ \bw ImcWw AXn-\p≈ - n-bnkna‚ v KWy-amb tXmXn¬ Cd-°p- \o°-an-√. ^e-Øn¬ s]mXp-hn-]W aXn sNøp-sa∂v Ign™ BK-Ãn¬ hyh- kna‚ns‚ hne hmWw t]mse Db-cp-Ikmb kl-a{¥n Aiz-\n-Ip-am¿ ]m¿e- bm-W.v

cpsS Iqen 275¬ \n∂v 350 cq]-bm-bmWv Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. _olm-dn¬ \n∂pw _wKm-fn¬ \n∂pw Xan-gv\m-´n¬ \n∂pap≈ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ [mcm-fa- mbn Ds≠¶nepw henb Icm-dp-Im¿°p Iogn-emWv Ah¿ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. hniz-kn®v IqsS \n¿Øm\p≈ `bw ho´p-Im¿ t\cn´p \S-Øp∂ ]Wn-bn¬ \n∂pw sNdp-InS Icm-dp-Im-cn¬ \n∂pw Chsc AI-‰p-∂p. tIm¨{Io‰nwKn\v kvIzb¿ ^o‰n\v 9.75 cq] CuSm-°n-bn-cp∂ ÿm\Øv Icmdp-Im¿ Ct∏mƒ hmßp∂Xv 13.75 cq]-bmWv. hn]-Wn-bnse s]mXp\ne-hm-csØ°p-

dn®v A⁄-cm-bh - sc Icm-dp-Im¿ I_-fn∏n®v kvIzb¿^o-‰n\v 18 cq] hsc CuSm°p∂ kw`- h - ß - f p- a p- ≠ mbn- ´ p≠v . tIm¨{Io-‰nwKv Icmdp sImSp-°msX t\cn´v sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ X´p Xdbv°p∂ BfpsS Iqen 300 cq]bn¬ \n∂v 400 cq] Bbpw Iºn sI´p∂bmfpsS Iqen 300 cq]bn¬ \n∂pw 375 cq] Bbpw Dbcp∂p. X´p-sI-´p-∂-Xn\v Bfp-Isf In´mØ Ah-ÿb - mWv {]tXy-In®v \K-cß-fn¬ \ne-\n-e° v p-∂X - .v 2007 HmW-Øn\p tij-amWv Iqen-bn¬ C{X-b[ - nIw h¿[\-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X - .v

C

2008 P\p-hcn 25

hne-°b - ‰- w-: ]n∂nHØp-Ifn

hm¿∏n\pw a‰pw Bh-iy-amb Iºn sF Fkv sF ap{Zbp≈Xn\v Intembv°v 35.60 cq]bpw A√mØ SnFwSn Iº-\nIƒ°v 33.30 cq]-bp-amWv \ne-hnse hne.

2007 ¬ CXv bYm-{Iaw icm-icn 30 cq]bpw 27cq]-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \n¿ΩmW cwKØv G‰-hp-a[ - nIw £maw t- \-cn-Sp-∂Xv aW-en-\m-Wv. CXn\v ]Icw sh°m-hp∂ hkv X p- CXp- h sc Is≠- Ø n- b n- ´ n- √ . \ΩpsS ]pg-Is - f√mw Aim-kv{Xo-ba- mb aW¬ hmc¬ \nanØw \mi-Øns‚ h°nep-am-W.v KpW-\n-eh - m-ca- n-√mØ aW¬ D]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ Ime-{I-taW tIm¨{Io-

8

dnt∏m¿´v

‰n-\-IsØ Ão¬ Iºn-Iƒ {Zhn-°m\pw tNm¿®-bp-≠m-hm\pw km[y-Xb - p-≈X - mbn Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v \√ aW¬ In´p-∂X - n\v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taJ-e-bn¬ Iyp_nIv ASn Af-hn\v 35 cq]-bmWv \¬tI≠n hcp-∂X - v. 2007 P\p-hc- n-bn¬ CXn\v 20-˛22 cq] am{X-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂X - .v sNdp-tXmSp-I-fn-sebpw ]pg-I-fn-sebpw aW-emWv s]mXp-hn¬ tIcfw B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv. tIcfw CXn\v Xan-gv\m-Sns\ icWw {]m]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. a[y-tI-c-f-Øn`mc-X-∏p-g-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]´mºn aW-en\mWv Bh-iy-°m¿ IqSp-X¬. KpW-ta∑ Ipd™ Ic-aW - e - n\v t]mepw 70 iX-am\w hsc-bmWv Bdp amk-Øn-\nsS D≠mb hne-h¿[-h.v cmPyØv ]e-bn-SØpw ISaW-ens\ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw tIc-fØ - nAXp-kw-_‘ - n®v henb Bi-¶°v- \ne\n-e° v p∂p≠v.

Icn-¶-√n\pw sa‰-en\pw {]tZ-ihpw e`y-X-bp-a-\p-k-cn®v ]e- hn-e-bm-Wv. Hcp temUv Icn-¶-√n\v 500 cq]-tbmfw hne h¿[n®v Ct∏mƒ 1500 cq]-bn-seØn \n¬°p-Ib - m-W.v sa‰-en\pw CtX-\n-eh - mc-Øn¬ hne h¿[n-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp CjvSnIbpsS hne \mep cq]-hsc FØn-\nev°p-∂p. sh´p-I√ - n\v 11Dw kna‚ v CjvSnI°v 15 Dw cq] hne-hc- pw. CXn\p ]pdsa hmXn¬, I´nf F∂n- h - ° p≈ acØns‚bpw hne Xmßm-\m-hp-∂-Xn\pw A∏p-dt- Ø°p IpXn-®p-Ig- n-™p. ate-jybn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ XSn-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

bmWv Ct∏mƒ hym]-Ia- mbn D]-tbmKn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn\v Iyp_nIv ASn°v 1050 cq] hne hcpw. t\csØ CXn\v 775 cq]-bmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. tX°v D]-tbm-Kn®v Fs¥-¶nepw ]Wn-b-Wsa∂v B{K-ln-°p-∂h - ¿ KpW-ta-∑b - \ - pk-cn®v Iyp_nIv ASn°v 2000 cq]bne-[nIw sNe-h-gn-t°≠n hcpw. Hcp h¿j-Øn-\nsS 500 cq]-bpsS hyXymk-amWv CXn-ep-≠m-bX - .v sshZypXn IW-£\ - p-th-≠n-bp≈ tIm∏¿ C\-ßf - psS hne-bnepw KWyamb h¿[-\hv D≠m-bn-´p-≠.v \ne-hm-cap≈ km[-\ß - ƒ°v 325¬ \n∂v 525 cq]-bm-bmWv hne h¿[n-®X - .v ssh‰v kna‚ns‚ hne 425-˛450 cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 600 cq]-bm-bmWv h¿[n-®X - .v AtX-ka- bw tIm∏¿ Hgn-sI-bp≈ hb-dnwKv D]-Ic- W-ß-ƒ, πw_nwKv D]-I-c-W-߃, s]bn‚nwKv, ^vtfmdnwKv hkvXp°ƒ F∂nh°v Imcy- a mb hne h¿[\hp≠mbn-´n-√. hn]-Wn-bn¬ CØcw hkvXp-°ƒ°v hym]-I hn]Wn Is≠Øp∂-Xp-hsc am{Xsa Cu \ne- Xp-Sc- q. Dd® hn]Wn krjvSn-s®-Sp-Øn´mWv hne IpØs\ Db¿Øp∂Xv. IqSp-X¬ D]-t`m-‡m°sf BI¿jn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv Ch¿ kzoI-cn-°p∂ X{¥w. hn]-Wn-bn¬ ÿncX ssIh-cn-°m-\m-bm¬ X{¥w am‰pw. dnb¬ FtÃ-‰n\p kam-¥-c-ambn ^vfm‰p-I-fpsS cwKØpw henb apt∂-‰amWv tIc-fØ - n¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. 20 apX¬ 40 e£w cq] hsc hne-aX - n-°p∂ ap¥nb ^vfm‰p-Iƒ°mWv tIc-f-Øn¬

Bh-iy-°m-tc-sd. Hcp hoSp ]Wn-bp-∂Xv Bbp-jvIm-e-Øns‚ Bh-iyambm-Wv IW-°m-°p-∂X - v. Hcp]s£ sXm´-SpØ Xe-ap-dI - s- f-°qSn a\-kn¬ I≠p-sIm-≠mh-Ww ae-bm-fn-Iƒ CXn\v Cd-ßn-∏p-ds - ∏SpI. F∂m¬ ^vfm‰p-If - psS Bbp-kns\ kw_‘n®v hen-b Bi¶ \ne-\n¬°pI-bm-Wv. sI´n-S-\n¿ΩmW N´-ß-fnsh≈w tN¿Øm-bn-cn°pw an°-hmdpw ^vfm‰p-Iƒ sI´n-s∏m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ Bbp- ns\ kw_-‘n®v hni-Zamb hne-bn-cp-Ø-en\v Ime-am-bn-´n-√.

F¶nepw kz¥-ambn sI´n-s∏m-°p∂ hoSns\ At]-£n®p t\m°p-tºmƒ ^vfm‰p-If - psS Bbpkv Hcp tNmZy-Nn-”am-sW∂v ]d-bmsX hø.

Ac-£n-X-amb Hcp Ah-ÿ-bmWv tIc-fØ - n¬ hoSp-]W - n-bm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂-hsc ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `qanhmßsXm´v Krl-{]-thiw hsc-bp≈ hnhn[ L´-ß-fn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp \nb-{¥-Whp-an-√mØ hne-°-b-‰hpw k¿°m-cns‚ \nkw-K-Xbpw km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ \s´s√m-Sn-°p-Ibpw sImSnb IS-s°-Wn-bnte°v Ahs\ hen-s®-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. hmbv] aXn-bm-hmsX sIm≈-∏e - n-i°v ]Ww IS-sa-SpØpw hoSp-]Wn ]q¿Ønbm°p∂ ae-bm-fn°v \nd-a\ - t- kmsS Hcp Znh-kw t]mepw AXn¬ InS∂p-d-ßm≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-∂p. tIc-fsØ \Sp-°nb I¿jI Bfl-lX - ym-]c- º - c- I - ƒ°p kam\-ambn hoSp-]W - n-Xv IS-s°-Wn-bn¬ IpSpßn-b-hcpsS Zp¿a-c-W-߃°v tIcfw ImØn-cn-°p-Ib - mtWm?

Icp-Wm-\n[nbpsS s]mSnss° kn

a‚ v hne h¿[\ ]e kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw Akzmÿy߃ hf¿Øp-∂p-≠v. B{‘{]tZ-in¬ sXmgnemfn kwL-S\ - I - ƒ Xs∂ kac cwK-Øm-Wv. Xan-gv\m-´n-emIs´ apJy-a{¥n Fw Icp-Wm-\n[n ap≥ssI FSpØv P\phcn aq∂n\v kna‚ v hyh-km-bn-If - psS tbmKw hnfn®v hne DS≥ Ipd-bv°m≥ A¥y-im-k\w \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. hne Ipd°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kzImcy ^mIvSd- n-Iƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-sa∂pw Ah t- Z-ik - m-eI v c- n-°p-sa∂pw Icp-Wm-\n[n ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. ]s£ k¿°m-cn-s\-Xnsc Db-cp∂ tcmjw XSp-Øp-\n¿Øm-\p≈ s]mSnss° Ifmtb CXns\ ImWm-\m-Iq. Fs¥-∂m¬ Xangv\m-´nse h≥InS kna‚ v ^mIvSd- n-If - n¬ an°Xpw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpsS IpSpw-_Ø - ns‚ \nb-{¥-WØ - n-em-W.v Xan-gv\mSv kna‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥, tI{µ teml ˛ [mXp hym]m-cn-tIm¿]-td-j≥ hgn Hcp e£w Su¨ kna‚ v Cd-°p-aX - n-sN-øm≥ \n¿tZiw \¬In-bn-´p-≠.v CXv \ymbhn-e°v hnX-cWw sNøm-\mWv Dt±-iw. Nm°n\v 200 cq] sh®mWv CXv hn¬°m-\pt±in-°p-∂X - v. Cd-°p-aXn kna‚ v hne Nm°n\v 160 cq] am{X-ap-≈t- ∏mƒ F¥n-\mWv 200 cq] hmßp-∂s- X∂v `c-W] - £ I£n-IƒXs∂ tNmZn-°p-∂p-≠.v

9

Ih¿ tÃmdn

A`n-apJw

CS-Xp-]£w B¿s°m∏w \nev°Ww ? {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bnIv /sI F jmPn

\

ΩpsS Ime-L´- Ø - nse G‰hpw kap-∂X - c- mb am¿IvknÃv Nn¥-Ic- n¬ Hcm-fmWv tUm. {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bn-I.v cmjv{So-bhpw kmºØn-Ih - p-amb hnj-bß - f - n¬ At±lw \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ kq£va hniI-e\ - ß - ƒ cmPym-¥c Xe-Øn¬ {i≤ t\Sn-bn-´p-≠.v \ntbm-en-_d- Ime-L´- Ø - ns‚ sh√p-hnfnIƒs°-Xnsc CS-Xp-]£ _Z¬ Db¿Øns°m-≠p-hc - p-∂h - sc kw_-‘n-®S- t- Ømfw Ah-KW - n-°m-\m-ImØ i‡n-bm-Wt- ±-lw. Zmcn-{Z-yØn\pw Ak-aX - z-Øn\pw tlXp-hm-Ip∂ kmº-ØnI \b-߃°pw h¿§ob i‡n-If - psS KqV ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°psa-Xnsc Ft∏mgpw DW¿∂n-cn-°p∂ Pm{K-Ømb Hcp a\- n-∂p-S-abmWv ]Sv\m-bn-I.v CS-Xp-]£ hnizmk{]am-Wß - f - n¬ hym]-Ia- mbn sh≈w tN¿°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Ime-L´- Ø - nepw I¿j-I¿, I¿j-Is- Ømgn-em-fn-Iƒ, CXc Zcn{Z hn`m-K-߃, ]nt∂m° h¿§-°m¿ F∂nh¿s°m-∏w \nev°p-∂X - n¬ At±lw A`n-am\w sI≈p-∂p. am¿Ivknk-Øns‚ am\-hnIX F√m sh√p-hn-fn-It- fbpw AXn-Po-hn-°p-sa∂pw F√m ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p-an-S-bnepw Bib Zm¿Vy-ap≈ Iptd-t∏¿ sNs¶mSn Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw At±-lØ - n\v Dd-∏m-W.v CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS ]£-]m-XnXzw ASn-ÿm\ h¿KtØmSv am{X-am-bn-cn-°W - s - a∂pw hgn-bn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ Nn√d HØpXo¿∏p-Iƒ t]mepw Nne henb icn-Isf e£yw hbv°p-tºm-fp-≠mIp∂ ]mI-∏n-gI - ƒ am{X-am-bn-cn-°W - s- a∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. cmjv{Sobhpw {]Xyb-im-k{v X-]c- h - p-amb taJ-eI - f - n¬ kn ]n sF Fw {]tXyI-ambpw CS-Xp-]£w samØ-Ønepw ISpØ {]Xn-k-‘nsb t\cnSp∂ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime ]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw At±lw ip`-{]-Xo£ ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂n-√. hna¿i-\ß - ƒ XI¿°m-\m-Ic- pXv adn®v Xncp-Øm\m-IWw F∂v ]Sv\m-bnIv ]d-bp-∂p. At±-l-hp-am-bp≈ A`n-ap-JØn¬ \n∂v:

2008 P\p-hcn 25

a

s‰m-cn-S-th-fbv°v tijw tkmjy-enkw Hcp N¿®-bm-hp-Ib - m-Wv. apJy-[mcm am[y-aß - sf hnizm-k-Øn-se-Sp-Øm¬ kn ]n sF (Fw)s‚ _wKmƒ t\XrXzw tkmjy-en-ksØ ]q¿Æambpw X≈n-∏-d-™p-I-gn-™p. tPymXn _kp-hns‚bpw _p≤-tZ-hn-s‚bpw dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏´ A`n-{]m-ba- \ - p-kc- n®v apX-em-fn-Øa- mWv GI c£mam¿§w. ]m¿´n-bn¬ Xs∂ hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\µ - s\-t]m-ep-≈-h¿ tkmjy-en-k-tØm-Sp≈ XßfpsS {]Xn-_≤ - X Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. C¥ybn¬ tkmjy-enkw Akm-[y-amtWm? ]m¿´nbpw AXns‚ t\Xr-Xzhpw tkmjy-enksØ ]q¿Æ-ambn X≈n°-f™p F∂pw apXem-fn-ØsØ hcn®p F∂p-sa-√m-ap-≈ hmZ-߃ tIhew hmZ-߃ am{X-am-W.v ]m¿´n-bpsS tkmjyen-kt- Øm-Sp≈ kao-]\ - Ø - nepw ]cn-]mSnbnepw bmsXmcp am‰-hp-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. tPymXn _kp-hns‚ hm°p-Isf kµ¿`-Øn¬ \n∂-S¿Øn am‰n D≤-cn®-Xm-Imw. ]ns∂ tkmjy-enkw F∂m-se¥v F∂v a\- n-em-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - n¬ ]pXp-Xe - a- p-db - nse am[ya {]h¿Ø-Ic - n-eS- ° - a- p≈ ]cm-Pb - hpw Hcp Imc-Wa- m-W.v C¥y-bn¬ tkmjy-enkw Akm-[ya-√. AXv kw`-hn-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. ]s£ AXv IrXy-amb Hcp ka-bØ - n-s‚tbm Ime-Øn-s‚tbm D≈n¬ h®v {]h-Nn-°m-\m-Ip-∂X - √ - . Nne {]tXyI kmaq-lnI ˛ kmº-ØnI ˛ cmjv{Sob kml-Nc- yß-fn-emWv tkmjy-en-kØ - n-te-°p≈ ]cn-Wma {]{Inb DcphwsIm≈p-∂X - .v AØcw kml-Nc- y߃ C∂v \ne-hn-ep-≠v. ]s£ Ah Hcp P\-apt∂-‰a- mbn amdp-∂Xpw Hcp tkmjy-enÃv kmaq-lnI {]{In-b°v ASn-ÿm-\a- n-Sp-∂Xpw \msf-Øs∂ \S°p-sa∂v ]d-bm≥ hø. AXn\v kabsaSp-°pw.

A{X A\m-bm-ka- √ AXv.

10

{]`mXv ]Sv\m-bnIv

Xm¶ƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ ip`m]vXn hnizm-kn-bm-W.v ...?

Xo¿®-bmbpw AsX. ]s£ AXv \mf-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

Øs∂ \ne-hn¬ hcpw F∂ a´n-ep≈ Ab-Ym¿∞ hymtam-l߃ F\n-°n-√. ]m¿´nbpw AXp-X-s∂-bmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

ASn-ÿm\]c-ambn F¥mWv tkmjyenkw? G‰hpw \n¿Æm-bI - a- mb Dev]m-Zt\m-]m-[n-Iƒ s]mXp-\∑ - b - ° v mbn ]q¿Æamb A¿∞-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Ks∏Sp-Øp∂ Hcp kmº-ØnI kwhn-[m-\a- m-WX - .v C¥y Hcn-°epw Hcp tkmjy-enÃv hnI-k\ ]mX-bn-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. ChnsS Dev]m-Zt- \m]m-[n-Iƒ Hcn-°epw s]mXp DS-aÿ - X - b - nep-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F√m A¿∞-Ønepw Nqj-Wm-fl-I-amb Hcp apX-em-fnØw Xs∂-bmWv C¥y-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂X - .v Dev]m-Zt- \m-]m-[n-Iƒ C∂pw C¥y-bpsS ]e-`m-Kß - f - nepw P∑-nam-cp-tSbpw `q-{]-amWn-am-cp-tSbpw ssII-fn-em-Wv. apX-emfnØ kwhn-[m\w ChnsS hfsc i‡am-Wv. Cß-s\-sbmcp cmPyØv \msf tkmjy-enkw hc-Ws- a∂v kn ]n sF Fw B{K- l n- ® mepw \S- ° n- √ . AsXmcp B{Klw am{X- a mbn \ne- \ n¬°pw.

G‰hpw \n¿Æm-bI - a- mb Dev]m-Zt- \m-]m[n-If - psS \nb-{¥Ww BcpsS ssII-fnem-sW∂v Btem-Nn-°W - w.

CsXmcp ka-b-sa-Sp-°p∂ {]{Inbbm-Wv....?

Rm≥ t\ctØ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Nne {]tXyI kmaq-lnI ˛ kmº-ØnI kml-Nc- y-߃ cq-]s- ∏-SW - w. P\-ßf - psS ASn- ÿ m\ A\p- ` - h - X - e - ß - f n- e mWv tkmjy-en-kØ - n\v hnØp-]m-Is- ∏-Sp-∂X - .v \ne-\n¬°p∂ hyh-ÿb - psS Nqj-Wß - fn¬ \n∂v tamNn-Xc- mbn kaXz kpµ-ca- mb Hcp kmaq-lnImh-ÿb - n-se-ØpI F∂Xv km[y-amWv F∂v \mw {]kw-Kn-®-XpsIm≠v am{X-am-bn-√. AXv P\-ß-fpsS A\p- ` - h - X - e - Ø n¬ \n∂v Ah- c psS Nn¥sb aYn-°W - w. Cu Bhiyw Ahcn¬ \n∂p-bc- W - w. Ft∏m-gmWv temI-hym]-Ia- mbn Iayq-WnÃv hnπ-hß - fpw `c-WIq-Sß - f - p-ap-≠m-bXv? H∂mw temI alm-bp≤- Ø ns‚ A¥y- t ØmsS P\- ß ƒ ISpØ Zpcn-XØ - n-em-bn. Ah-cpsS thZ-\I-fnepw t{Im[-Øn-ep-amWv AXp-hsc D≠m-bn-cp∂ cmjv{Sob ˛ kmº-ØnI kwhn-[m\w ]e-bn-SØpw XI¿∂-X.v tkmjy-enkw F{X hnZq-c-am-sW¶nepw am¿Ivkn-b≥ {]ÿm-\-߃°v AXn-te°v P\-ßsf BI¿jn-®S- p-∏n-°m\p≈ DØchmZn-Xz-ant√?

Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠v. A[n-\n-th-iß - f - ptSbpw ta¬t°m-bvaI - f - p-tSbpw Ime-L´- am-Wn-X.v P\-ßf - psS Zpcn-Xß - ƒ Gdp-Ib - mWv. ChnsS apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn\v Iog-S-ße√ ]cn-lm-c-sa∂pw tamN-\-Øns‚ am¿§w thsd- b p- s ≠∂pw P\- ß sf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw CS-Xp-]£ {]ÿm-\ß - ƒ°p-≠.v Igp-I≥

11

tPymXn _kp-hpw, _p≤-tZhv `´m-Nm-cybpw

IÆp-Ifpw Iq¿Ø-\J - ß - f - pw Np-≠p-If - pambn \sΩ sImØn∏n-f¿°m-s\-Øp∂ A[n- \ n- t hi i‡n- I ƒs°- X n- c mb tamN\ am¿§w Xo¿®-bmbpw am¿Ivkn-kØn-t‚-Xm-Wv. kmaq-lnI hnπ-h-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX - s- b-∏‰n \mw P\-ßsf t_m[hm≥am-cm-°W - w. Ah¿°v th≠n apX-emfn-ØØ - ns‚ Nqj-It- cmSv Ie-ln-°W - w.

P\-߃°v A¿ln-°p∂ \oXn ]nSn-®p-hmß-Ww. Ah-cpsS t]mcm-´-߃°v H∏w \n¬°-Ww. Ah-cpsS AXn-Po-h\{ia߃°v i‡n ]I-cW - w.

F∂m-etX kabw Xs∂ Rm\¿∞ i¶-bn-√msX hy‡-am-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p∂ Imcyw Hcp tkmjy-en-Ãv hnπ-hØ - n\v kab-am-bn-´n-s√-∂m-Wv. \ne-hn-ep≈ kmaqlnI kwhn- [ m\w H‰- b - S n°v am‰nØo¿°pIsb∂Xv {]mtbm- K n- I - a - √ .

I¿jI apt∂-‰Ø - n-eq-sStbm sXmgn-emfn

ka-cØ - n-eq-sStbm A\m-bt- k\ km[yam-°m-hp∂ H∂√ hnπ-hw. P\-ßsf tkmjy-en-kØ - n\v A\p-Iq-ea- mb am\-knIm-hÿ - b - n-te°v \bn-°pI F∂-XmWv {][m\ I¿Ø-hyw. A√msX tkmjyenÃv hnπ-ha- √ \ΩpsS s]s´-∂p≈ AP≠.

CS-Xp-]£w tIhew aq∂v kwÿm\-ß-fn¬ am{Xta \n¿Æm-bI i‡nbmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≈q. Ah cmPyØv \ne-\n¬°p∂ kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v IognemWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahbv°v P\]-£Øv \n∂v Iptd Xocp-am-\ß - s- f-Sp°m\m-Ipw. P\-hn-cp≤ _q¿jzm-\-b-ßsf \s√mcp ]¶v {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\m-Ipw. A√msX Ahbv°v tI{µ k¿°m-cns‚ s]mXp kao-]\ coXn-Iƒ°v ]pdØv kzX{¥-amb \ne-\n¬∏n-√. Hcp tkmjy-enÃv _Z-embn Ahbv°v ]q¿Æ-amb A¿∞-

Øn¬ amdm-\m-In-√. apX-em-fnØ kwhn[m\Øn\-IØv ]cn-an-Xn-amb A[n-Im-cß-tfm-sS-bmWv Ah {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - v.

Cu ]cn-an-Xn-I-sf-bmWv tPymXn _kp Nq≠n-°m-´n-b-Xv. A√msX apX-em-fn-ØamWv GI ]cn-lm-ca- m¿§w F∂-√. \nehn-ep≈ kwhn-[m-\Ø - n-\I - Øv \ap-s°{X-am{Xw P\-Xm-Xv]cyw kwc-£n°mw F∂-XmWv sh√p-hn-fn.

At∏mƒ CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v ]cn-an-Xn-bp-≠.v ...

Xo¿®-bm-bpw. ]e-Im-cy-ß-fnepw \ΩpsS k¿°m-cp-Iƒ hnNm-cn-°p∂ coXnbn-e√ Imcy-߃ t]mIp-∂X - .v DZm-lc- W - Øn\v \mWy hnf- I - f psS hneØI¿®bpw I¿jI Bfl-lX - y-bp-sa-Sp-°pI. BtKmf Itºm-fØ - nse Nm©m-´ß - ƒ \ΩpsS I¿j-Ic- psS \ne-\n¬]v A]-IS- Øn-em-°p-tºmƒ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-

hntZi \nt£-]tam kzImcy \nt£-]tam kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ \Ωn¬ Hcp Nn¥-bp-b-c-Ww. BcpsS Xmev]-cy-Øn\v th≠n-bm-W-h. ASn-ÿm\ P\-hn-`m-K-߃°h t\´-amtWm tIm´-amtWm D≠m-°p-I. hnI-k-\hpw hyh-kmb \nt£-]-hp-sam∂pw \mw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\ hn`m-K-ßsf ad-∂p-sIm-≠m-I-cp-Xv.

2008 P\p-hcn 25

12

tf-°mƒ A[nIw sNøm-\p-≈Xv tI{µØn-\m-Wv. F∂m¬ tI{µw kz¥w DØchm-ZnXzw \nd-th-‰m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Itºmf i‡n-Iƒ°v Iog-S-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

BtKmf Itºm-fa- mWv hne \n›-bn-°p∂-sX-¶n¬ Cd-°p-aXn ˛ Ib-‰p-aXn \bßfpw Xmßphne-bp-sa√mw \n›-bn-°s∏-Sp-∂Xv U¬ln-bnse A[n-Imc tI{µß-fn-em-W.v \ap°v temI Itºm-fØ - nFs¥-¶nepw kzm[o\w sNepØn hneIƒ I¿j-I\ - \ - p-Iq-ea- m-°m-\m-Ip-∂n-√. Cd°p-aXn Np¶w Iq´n hne \ne-hmcw ]nSn®p \n¿Øm≥ tI{µw I\n-b-Ww. F∂mXo¿®-bmbpw Iptd Bizmk \S-]S- n-Iƒ \ΩpsS k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v kzoI-cn-°m-\mIpw. P\-ß-fpsS {]Xn-tj-[-߃°pw sNdpØp\nev]p-Iƒ°pw i‡n-]I - c- m-\mIpw. P\-߃°v Bizmkw ]I-cm\pw ASn-ÿm\ Zcn{Z P\-hn-`m-K-߃°v ]nSn®p \n¬°m-\p≈ {XmWn \¬Im\pw CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v _m[y-Xb - p≠v. Dev]m-Z\ taJ-eI - f - n-ep-≈h - ¿°v ]cam-h[n Bizm-khpw ]n¥p-Wbpw \¬tI≠-Xp-≠v. hntZi \nt£-]tam kzImcy \nt£-]tam kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ \ΩnHcp Nn¥-bp-b-c-Ww. BcpsS Xmev]-cyØn\v th≠n-bm-Wh - . ASn-ÿm\ P\-hn`m-Kß - ƒ°h t\´-amtWm tIm´-amtWm D≠m-°p-I. hnI-k-\hpw hyh-kmb \nt£-]-hp-sam∂pw \mw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn°p∂ ASn-ÿm\ hn`m-Kß - sf ad-∂p-sIm≠m-Ic- p-X.v CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ hyhkmb \bw tIc-fØ - nepw _wKm-fnepsa√mw ISpØ Bi-b-°p-g∏w krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠v. ASnÿm\ \ne-]m-Sp-If - n¬ hcp∂ Nm©m-´at√ CXn\v ImcWw? \ΩpsS ASn-ÿm\ ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-If - pambn kwL¿j-Øn-em-Ip∂ Hcp hnI-k\ \bw ]mSn-√. B¿°mWv A¥n-a-ambn t\´-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv F∂-XmWv Imcyw. \msa-{X-tØmfw P\-Xm-X] v cyw kwc-£n°p∂p F∂-XmWv sh√phn-fn. hyhkmbhXvIc- W - Ø - n¬ \n∂v B¿°pw amdn\n¬°m-\m-In-√. kzImcy \nt£]w H´pw Xs∂ ]mSn- s √∂pw ]d- b m- \ m- I n- √ . kzImcytaJe hyh-kmbhXvI-c-WØn¬ henb ]¶v hln-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu bYm¿∞yw Dƒs°m≠v kzImcy taJ-ebn¬ hyh-kmb ÿm]-\-߃ XpS-tß≠n-h-cpw. Ahbv°v `qan, sh≈w XpSßnb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ Dd-∏m-t°≠n-h-cpw. Ahbv°v Nne kuI-cy-߃ \¬tI-≠n-h-cpw. F∂m¬ ChnsS ]ca {][m-\-amb Imcyw AØcw {ia-߃

2008 P\p-hcn 25

\ΩpsS ASn-ÿm\ h¿K-Øn\v tZmj-Ic-am-Ic- pXv F∂-Xm-W.v I¿j-It- cbpw sXmgnem-fn-It- fbpw t{Zmln-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v InS-∏mSw \jvSs - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ASn- ÿ m- \ m- h - i y- ß fpw hmbphpw sh≈hpw \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hyh-kmbhnI-k\w ]mSn-√. P\-ßsf hnizm-kØ - n-se-Sp-°p-∂X - m-IWw CS-Xp-]£- Ø ns‚ hnI- k - \ - \ - b w. Imc- W w, \ΩpsS DØ-ch - m-ZnXzw P\-ßt- fm-Sm-Wv. IpØI apX-em-fn-am-tcmtSm _lp-cmjv{S Iº-\n-It- fmtSm A√.

Chn-sS-bmtWm apX-em-fnØ hyhkmb \b-hp-am-bp≈ \ΩpsS ImX-emb hyXym-kw....

Xo¿®-bmbpw AsX. \ntbmen_-dhnI-k\ ]cn-t{]-£y-Øn¬ CØcw Icp-

hmbv]I - ƒ°v Rm≥ FXn-c√ - . adn®v km{amPyXz ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hmbv]Iƒ°mWv Rms\-Xn-cv. km{am-PyXz [\Imcy ÿm]-\ß - sf \bn-°p-∂Xv A[n\n-thi \b-ß-fm-sW-∂-XmWv AXn\p Imc-Ww. B`y-¥c- a- mbn \ap°v [\-ka- ml-cW - Ø - n\v km[y-Xb - pt≠m F∂v ]cntim-[n-°W - w. hnI-k\ Bh-iy-߃°v Nß-e-Itfm sI´p-]m-Sp-Itfm C√mØ hmbv]I-fmWv Bh-iyw. A°m-cy-ØnRm\p-d®p \n¬°p-∂p. sF Fw F^v, temI _m¶v, F Un _n XpS-ßn-b-hsb√mw km{am-PyXz kvYm-]\ - ß - f - m-Wv. F∂m¬ \mW-bØ - ns‚ adp-hi - hpw \Ωƒ ImW-Ww. B`y-¥c- [ - \ - k - a- m-lc- W - Øn-\p≈ {][m\ hn√≥ tI{µ k¿°mcm-Wv. tZiob [\Imcy-ÿm-]-\-ß-

Rm≥ hntZi hmbv]-Iƒ°v FXn-cm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv sX‰m-Wv. hntZi hmbv]-Iƒ°v Rm≥ FXn-c-√. adn®v km{am-PyXz ÿm]-\ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hmbv]-Iƒ°mWv Rms\-Xn-cv. km{am-PyXz [\Imcy ÿm]-\-ßsf \bn-°p-∂Xv A[n-\n-thi \b-ß-fm-sW-∂XmWv AXn\p Imc-Ww. B`y-¥-c-ambn \ap°v [\-k-am-l-c-W-Øn\v km[y-X-bpt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°-Ww. hnI-k\ Bh-iy-߃°v Nß-e-Itfm sI´p-]m-Sp-Itfm C√mØ hmbv]I-fmWv Bh-iyw.

X-ep-If - n-√. ASn-ÿm\ h¿K-Øn\v AhcpsS \ne-\n¬∏v Xs∂ hyhkm-bhXvIc-WØ - n\v _en \¬tI-≠n-hc - p-∂p. apXem-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Bfp-Iƒ°v Ign-bmØ hn[-Øn¬ _m[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ P\-hn-`m-Kß-fpsS Xmev]cyw kwc-£n®v \mw hyhkmb hnI-k\w \S-∏m-°W - w. hntZi hmbv]I - ƒ°pw A¥m-cmjv{S GP≥kn-I-fpsS kmº-ØnI klm-b߃°pw FXnsc i‡-amb XmXznI \ne]m-Sm-Wt√m Xm¶ƒ°p-≈X - .v CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ CØcw hmbv]I - ƒ hmßp∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc Xm¶ƒ ]m¿´n-°-IØv i‡-ambn hmZn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. CØcw hmbv]I - ƒ hmßp-∂X - n¬ Ipg-∏a- n-s√∂v Nn¥n-°p∂ Iptdt∏-sc-¶nepw ]m¿´n-bn-eps≠-∂n-cnt° F¥mWv Xm¶-fpsS hmZØns‚ ]n≥_ew?

Rm≥ hntZi hmbv]I - ƒ°v FXn-cmsW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv sX‰m-Wv. hntZi

tftbm kwhn-[m-\-ß-tftbm B{i-bn°msX F Un _n°v ]n∂mse t]mIm≥ kwÿm-\-ßsf \n¿_-‘n-°p∂ Hcp \b-amWv tI{µ-Øn-t‚-X.v apºv hyh-kmb hnI-k\ - Ø - n\v hmbv] \¬In-bn-cp∂ sF Un _n sF t]mep≈ tZiob _m¶p-Iƒ C∂p shdpw km[m-]-W-an-S-]mSv ÿm]\-ßf - mbn amdn-°g- n-™p. temI _m¶n\n∂pw F Un _nbn¬ \n∂pw hmbv]sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ ISpØ kΩ¿±-Øn-em-Wv kwÿm-\ß - ƒ. FXn¿Øp \n¬°p-∂h - cpsS ASn-ÿm\ hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah¿ apS-°n-°fbpw. ChnsS P\- XmXv]cyw kwc-£n-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\]camb am‰w A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ImWm-®c - S- pI-fn-√mØ [\-k-am-l-c-W-am¿K-߃ tI{µsØs°m≠v \ap°v AwKo-Ic - n∏ns®-Sp-t°-≠X - p-≠v. F∂m¬ a≥-tam-l≥ knwKns‚ \ntbm-en-_-d¬ k¿°m¿ A°m-cy-Øn¬ F{X-am{Xw hn´p-hogvN

13

sNøp-sa∂v ]d-bm-\m-In-√. imiz-Xhpw ^e-hØ - p-amb _Z-ep-If - mWv \ap-°m-hiyw. _Z¬ kmº-ØnI kao-]-\-߃ tIhew hmbv] hmß-en¬ HXp-ßp-∂X - √. k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS kmº-ØnI ˛ hnIk\ ap≥K-W-\-Isf P\-]-£-am-°p∂ _Z-ep-Iƒ°p-≈ At\z-jWw CS-Xp]£w Du¿÷n-Xa- m-°W - w. hyh-kmbhXvI-c-W-Øn\v apX-emfnØ ]mX A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-sW∂ hmZw...

ChnsS tkmjy-enÃv ]mX, apX-emfnØ ]mX F∂n-h-bpsS A√ {]iv\w.

F¥p-Xcw hnI-k-\-amWv \mw e£yw hbv°p-∂Xv F∂-Xm-Wv. km{am-PyXz˛ BtKmfhXvIc- W ˛ DZm-ch - X - I v c- W \b߃°-\p-kr-Xa- mb hyh-kmbhnI-k\w bmsXmcp \nb- { ¥- W - ß - f p- a n- √ msX apt∂m´v hnSm-\m-In-√. P\-Xm-X] v c- y-am-Wnhn-SpsØ Dc-I-√v. CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cpIƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ Pm{KØmI-Ww. BtKmf [\-Imcy ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS km{am-PyXz AP-≠-sb-∏‰n Rm≥ ]d™p. Ah¿°njvSw CS-Xp-]£ k¿°mcp-Iƒ°v hmbv] \¬Im-\m-Wv. th≠n-h∂m¬ Hcp sI´p-]mSpan√mØ temWpIfpw Xcm≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dm-Wv. Aßs\ hmbv] X∂m¬ Ah¿°Xv ]cky D]m[n-bm-°mw. It≠m, Iayq-WnÃv k¿°m¿ t]mepw Rß-fn¬ \n∂v tem¨ hmßn. \nßfpw hmßpI F∂v. Chn-sS-sb√mw \ΩpsS hnth-N\ i‡nbpw kq£vaXbpw {][m-\a- m-W.v C\n h≥InS hyh-kmb ÿm]-\ß - fpsS kao-]\ coXn t\m°mw. t^mIvkv hmK¨ F∂ BtKmf hyh-kmb `oa≥ Xß-fpsS hyh-kmbime Xpd-°m≥ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n®v Htc kabw alm-cmjv{S-tbbpw Xan-gv\m-Sn-t\bpw B{‘tbbpw kao-]n-®p. Ahsb ]c-kv]cw a’-cn-∏n®v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kuP\yw hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂n-SØv ÿm]n-°m-\mWv {iaw. Cßs\ \ΩpsS s^U-d¬ hyhÿn-Xn-°-IØv Xs∂ kwÿm-\-ßsf ]c-k] v cw t]mc-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßfpw \S-°p-∂p. Cu a’-c-Øn¬ \n∂v amdn \n¬°p-tºmƒ \Ωƒ hnI-k\ hntcm-[nI-fmbn Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-Spw. A\p-t]-£Wo- b - a mb Imcyw \ap- s °- { X- a m{Xw \ΩpsS Xmev]c - y-߃ kwc-£n®v hyhkmbhXvIc- W - Ø - n¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-sa-∂X - mWv. tIc-fØ - n¬ kvam¿´v kn‰n-bpsS ImcyØn¬ \S-∂Xv AXm-W.v P\-hn-cp≤ hyhÿ-Isf apgp-h≥ C√m-Xm°n AXv \S∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ km[n-®p. H´pw sNdnb Imcy-a√ AXv. hnI-k\ kwcw-`-߃

sIm≠p--hc - p-∂X - n¬ kvam¿´v kn‰n Xs∂bmWv \ap°v amXr-I. \µn{Kmw kw`hw C¥y≥ CS-Xp-]£ - Øn-t\-e] v n® apdnhv ambmsX Ah-ti-jn°p-∂p. ]m¿´nsb ]n¥p-W®v cwK-sØ-Ønb-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Xm¶ƒs°-Xnsc t]mepw hna¿i- \ - ß - f p- ≠ m- b n. \µn- { Km- a n]m¿´n°v F¥mWv kw`-hn-®Xv? Xo¿®-bmbpw ]m¿´n°v AhnsS ]mfn®-Iƒ ]‰n-bn-´p-≠v. P\-ßsf H∂-S¶w hnizm-kØ - n-se-Sp-°p-∂X - nepw Ah-cpsS `bw Zqco-Ic- n-°p-∂X - nepw \ap°v hogvN] - ‰n. ]s£ C∂pw B {]iv\w IØn

\n¬°p-∂X - n\p ]n∂n¬ \nKq-VX - b - p-≠.v ]d-bs - ∏-Sp∂ sIan-°¬ l∫n\v th≠n Hcp `qanbpw AIz-b¿ sNbvXn√. ]≤Xn AhnsS hcm\pw t]mIp-∂n-√. knwKqcn-teXp-t]mse Hcp hyh-kmb ÿm]-\hpw hcp-∂n-√. F∂n´pw {]iv\w hj-fm-bn.

Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb shSn-sh-bv]p-≠m-bn. hoSp hnt´m-tS≠n h∂-h¿ Xncn-s®-Øn-bt∏m-gp-≠mb {]iv\-߃... F√mw BgØn¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v Imc-Wß - ƒ NnI-tb≠-Xp-≠.v hnI-k\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ CS-Xp-]-£Øn\v Db¿Øn∏nSn-°m-hp∂ amXr-Is - b-

{]`mXv ]Sv\m-bnIv 2008 P\p-hcn 25

14

¥mWv? F¥mWv C∂sØ kml-N-cyØn¬ CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n\v sNøm-\m-hqI? C°m-cyw hy‡-ambn Rm≥ ]d-bmw. kzImcy aqe-[\w Hcp-]c- n-[n-hsc BImw. F∂m-eXv ASn-ÿm\ P\-hn-`m-K-ßsf apdn-th-ev]n-°c- p-Xv. \ap-s°-{X-am{Xw P\Xm-ev]cyw kwc-£n-°m\m-Ip∂p F∂XmWv sh√p-hn-fn. hnI-k\ - Ø - n-\mbn `qantb-s‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ tIhew \jvS-]-cnlmcw sImSp-ØXpsIm≠m-bn-√. \n mc hne-bp≈ `qanbv°v Xp—-amb ]Ww \¬In-bm-bn-cn°pw hyh-kmb hnI-k\ - Øn\v Gs‰-Sp-°p-I. ]n∂oSv AXns‚ hne ]e-aS- ßv h¿≤n-°pw. At∏mƒ `qan sImSpØ-h¿ \ncm-ic- m-Ipw. G‰hpw A`n-ej - W - ob-amb Imcyw \jvS] - c - n-lm-cØ - n-s\m∏w ÿm]n-°s- ∏-Sp∂ Iº-\n-bn¬ `qan \¬Inb-h¿°pw ]¶m-fn-Øa- p-≠m-°p-Is- b-∂X - mWv. Ah¿°pw `qan-bpsS aqey-a\ - p-kc - n®v sjb-dp-Iƒ In´-t´. Ahcpw \S-Øn-∏n]¶m-fn-If - m-Is - ´. CXns‚ hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ \ap°v N¿® sNbvXv Xocp-am-\n-°mw. ]s£ Cusbmcp kao-]\w \√-Xm-Wv. hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw P\-ßf - psS AXn-Po-h\ - Øn- \ p- a n- S - b n¬ Hcp icn- b mb _me≥knwKv Bh-iy-am-W.v ]s£ CS-Xp-]£w apX-em-fnØ ˛ tIm¿∏-td‰v aqe-[\ i‡n-Iƒ°v Iog-Sßp∂p F∂-XmWv hen-sbmcp Btcm]Ww? CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - ns‚ \b-ßf - nepw kao]-\-ß-fnepw Nn√d A]-N-b-߃ h∂pt]m-bn-´p-≠.v Ahsb Is≠-Øp∂Xnepw hna¿in-°p-∂-Xnepw sX‰n-√. ]s£ hna¿i-\ß - ƒ ]m¿´nsb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\m-IW - w. \in-∏n-°m-\m-Ic- p-X.v CS-Xp-]£w samØ-Øn¬ XI-cm-dmWv F∂ a´n-ep≈ coXn icn- b - √ . C∂v cmPyØv \ne\n¬°p∂ G‰hpw henb h¿§ob hncp≤ i‡nbpw km{am-PyXz hncp≤ i‡nbpw CS-Xp-]£ - am-W.v BWh Icmdn-s\-Xnsc a‰m-cmWv i_vZn-®-Xv. tIc-fØnepw {Xn]p- c - b nepw _wKm- f nepw tIm¨{K-kmWv ]m¿´n-bpsS i{Xp. Ah¿ \sΩ Chn-S-ß-fn¬ \in-∏n-°m-\mWv t\m°p-∂X - .v F∂n´pw bp ]n F k¿°mcns\ ]n¥p-W° - m-\p≈ cmjv{Sob ]IzX CS-Xp-]£w ImWn-°p-∂p. kmap-ZmbnIXbvs°-Xnsc C{X i‡-amb \ne]mSv a‰m¿°p-≠.v KpP-dmØv hwi-lX - y-bS°w \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]Xyw A]-IS- Ø - nemb F{X-sb{X kµ¿`-ßf - p-≠.v ChnsS P\m-[n-]Xyw \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv CS-Xp]£w Imc-Wa- m-W.v CS-Xp-]£w \ne-\n∂n-s√-¶n¬ ^mknÃv hXvIc- Ww ]q¿Wam-Ipw. CS-Xp-]£ - a- ns√¶n¬ F¥v P\m-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

[n-]-Xyw. hna¿in-°p-∂-h¿ CXpIqSn Dƒs°m-≠p-thWw hna¿in-°m≥. {]^p¬ _nZzm-bn-sb-t∏mse \nc-h[n CS-Xp-]£ kl-bm-{Xn-I¿ \µn-{Km-an\v tijw ]m¿´n-bpsS ISpØ hna¿i-Ic- mbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p? Ch-sc√mw ]m¿´n-bpsS s]mXp \ne-]m-Sp-If - p-ambn Gsd ASp-Øp\n∂-h-cm-Wv. F√m-h-tcbpw i{Xp-°-fm°p∂ coXn Bimky-amtWm? A√. Ah¿ CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-s\m∏w \n∂ kµ¿`-ßsf \Ω-fw-Ko-Ic - n-°p-∂p.

Ah-cpsS hna¿i-\ß - t- fbpw ktµ-lß - tfbpw hne-bn-cp-Øe - p-It- fbpw AwKo-Icn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ hna¿i-\߃ Ah-bpsS KpW-]-c-amb Xe-߃ ewLn-°c- p-X.v C¥y-bn¬ C∂v \ap-°m-{ibn-°m-hp∂ GI cmjv{Sob i‡n CS-Xp]-£a- m-sW-∂Xv ad-∂p-≈ FXn¿∏v kzoIm-

IΩo-j≥ t]mse \mw \S-∏m-°nb ]≤Xn-Iƒ th≠{X hnP-bn-°msX t]mIp∂Xv? CØcw {]iv\ß - f - n¬ hcpw \mfp-Ifn¬ IqSp-X¬ Pm{K-X-bp-≠m-Ipw. ISmizmk IΩo-j\v ]W-an-√m-ØX - √ - , ]Ww sNe-h-gn-°m-\m-Im-Ø-XmWv {]iv\w.

AXn-\p≈ DtZym-Kÿ hn\ym-khpw a‰pw ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. hb-\mSv Pn√bn¬ tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn henb am‰-ap-≠m-°n. AXv tZiob Xe-Øn¬ \S∏n-em-°n-b-Xn¬ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ ]¶v hep-Xm-W.v I¿j-I¿, I¿jIsØmgn-em-fnIƒ, CXc Zp¿∫e hn`m-Kß - ƒ F∂n-hbpsS Imcy-Øn¬ πm\nwKv t_m¿Uv Iptd°qSn Pm{KX ]pe¿Øpw. k¿°m¿ \b]cn-]m-Sn-Isf Iptd°qSn KpW-Ic- a- mbn \S∏m-°pw. πm\nwKv t_m¿Uv ASpØ

A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb Imcyw \ap-s°-{X-am{Xw \ΩpsS Xmev]-cy-߃ kwc-£n®v hyh-kmbhXvI-c-W-Øn¬ ]¶ptN-cm-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ kvam¿´v kn‰n-bpsS ImcyØn¬ \S-∂Xv AXm-Wv. P\-hn-cp≤ hyh-ÿ-Isf apgph≥ C√m-Xm°n AXv \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ km[n-®p. H´pw sNdnb Imcy-a√ AXv. hnI-k\ kwcw-`-߃ sIm≠p-h-cp∂-Xn¬ kvam¿´v kn‰n Xs∂-bmWv \ap°v amXr-I.

cy-a-√. \n߃°v hna¿in-°mw. ]s£ \n߃ ]m¿´nsb k¿∆ Xn∑-If - p-tSbpw {]Xo-Ia- mbn I≠v X≈n-°f - b - c- p-X.v {Inbmfl-Ia- m-IWw hna¿i-\w. \io-Ic- W - k - z-`mh-ØnemI-cp-Xv. CS-Xp-]£-Øn\v ]pdØp≈ CS-Xp-]£ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-≈-hsc Rm\pƒs°m-≈p-∂p. ]s£ Ah-cpsS cmjv{So-b-i‡n ]qPy-am-Wv. C√mØ i‡n h®v Ah¿°v Gsd-sbm∂pw \S∏n-em-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu ]cn-anXn Ahcpw a\- n-em-°W - w.

P\-ßf - psS PohnXkml-Ncyw sa®s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ {ia-ß-fn¬ CS-Xp-]£hpw ]pd-tIm´p t]mI-cp-X.v \ap°v apXem-fnØ i‡n-I-tfmSv hne t]im-\m-IWw. kl-Ic- W taJ-eb - nepw s]mXptaJe-bn-ep-ap≈ kwhn-[m-\ß - f - p-ambpw hnet]-iW - w. F√m-‰n-t‚bpw ASn-ÿm\w P\t£-ahpw Nqj-W-Øns‚ Xo{hX Ip-dbv°e - p-am-W.v tIc-f-Øn¬ Im¿jnI ISm-izmk

kmº- Ø nI h¿jw apX¬ Xt±i `cWÿm]- \ - ß ƒ°p≈ kuP\y I¨k¬´≥kn k¿hokv \S-∏m-°p-Ib - mWv. P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-Øn¬ apºv kw`hn® ]nghv AXv Xt±i ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v ]Ww Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xnte {i≤ h®p≈p F∂-Xm-W.v Bh-iy-amb I¨kƒ´≥kn k¿hokv \¬Im-\m-bn-√. Cusbmcp kml-Ncyw kzImcy I¨kƒ´≥kn-Itfbpw Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-fn¬ hy‡-X-bn√m-Øh - t- cbpw ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n¬ ]¶mfn-If - m°n. AØcw kml-Nc- y-߃ C√mXm-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-bneqsS Dt±-in-°p-∂X - .v \yq\-]£ - ß - ƒ°mbp≈ Hcp D]-]≤ - X - nbpw Dt±-in-°p-∂p-≠.v ]´nI PmXn, ]´nI h¿K hnI-k\ - w, `q]cn- j vI- c - W w XpS- ß n- b - h - s bbpw IqSp-X¬ KpW-Ic- a- m-°m-\p≈ Kth-jW {Kq∏p-Iƒ cq]o-Ic- n-°m\pw Xocp-am-\a- m-bn´p-≠.v

15

hnhmZw

F¥p-sIm≠v tkmjy-enkw?

BkmZv

_wKm-fnepw tIc-f-Ønepw {Xn]p-c-bnepw `cn-°p-∂Xv kn ]n sF FΩm-sW-¶nB k¿°m-cp-Iƒ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°-I-Øp-\n∂v tkmjy-enÃv _Z-ens‚ {]mtbm-KnI cq]-߃ At\z-jn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. CXn-s\-bmWv apX-em-fn-tØ-X-c-amb hnI-k-\-]m-X-sb∂v Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂mZo¿L-Im-e-ambn ]m¿e-sa‚-dn-k-Øn\pw ]pXnb \ntbm-en-_-d¬ ioX-fn-abv°pw hnt[-b-s∏´ Nne t\Xm-°ƒ apX-em-fn-Ø-]mX kzoI-cn-®p-I-gn-™n-´p-s≠-¶nIp‰w ]m¿´n-]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-tS-X-√, e£-°-W-°mb Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cp-tS-Xp-a-√.

C

¥y≥ hnπ-hØ - ns‚ ]q¿Øo-Ic- n-°s- ∏-SmØ P\m[n-]-Xy-I-Sa ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m\pw tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ ]mXbneqsS cmPysØ \bn-°p-∂X - n\v If-sam-cp-°m-\p-amWt√m kn ]n sF Fw bXv\n-°p-∂-Xv. F√m A ^yqU¬ hncp-≤, IpØ-Ih - n-cp-≤, km{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp-≤i - ‡ - nI-sfbpw Iq´n tbmPn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ kJy-Øns‚ ASnÿm-\Ø - n¬ P\-Iob P\m-[n-]X - y-`c - W - I - qSw ÿm]n-°pI-bmWv CXns‚ BZy-L´- w. AXm-Is - ´, Dd® sXmgn-em-fn-˛I¿j-Ik - J - y-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬, sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K-t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-t°-≠, H∂m-sW∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ]m¿´n°p sX√pw kwi-ba- n-√. (-]m¿´n ]cn-]mSn 6:2) P\m-[n-]X - y-IS- a ]q¿Øo-Ic- n-°pI F∂-Xn\v apX-em-fnØsØ D∑q-e\w sNøpI F∂v A¿∞-an-√t√m F∂p hmZn°m≥ Nne-scms° cwK-sØ-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. icn-bm-Wv. Aßs\-bm¿°pw A¿∞w tXmt∂-≠-Xn-√. F∂m¬, AXv ^yqU¬ hncp-≤hpw IpØIhn-cp-≤hpw km{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp-≤hp-am-sW∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bnse hmIyw \mw Hm¿°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. C∂sØ _q¿jzm-˛`- q-{]`p `c-WI - q-SsØ XqsØ-dn-™psImt≠ P\-Iob P\m-[n-]X - y-`c- W - I - qSw ÿm]n-°m-\mhq F∂pw ]cn-]mSn hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ^yqU-en-kt- ØmSpw henb tXmXn¬ ^n\m≥kv aqe-[-\-tØmSpw k‘n-sN-øp∂ tZiob apX-em-fn-Øh - p-ambpw AXns‚ \nb-{¥-WØ - n-ep≈ `c-WI - q-Sh - p-ambpw AtX h¿K-\n-e] - m-Sp-Iƒ ]¶p-hb - ° v p∂ he-Xp-]£ - c- m-j{v Sob {]ÿm-\ß - f - p-ambpw sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K{]-ÿm\w hntbm-Pn-°p-Ibpw th¿Xn-cn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp AXn¿h-cº - p-≠.v AXm-Is- ´, Cu A[o-iL - S- \ - t- bmSv CS-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

™p-\n¬°p∂ Nqjn-Xh - ¿K-Øns‚ \ne]m-Sp-I-fn¬ Du∂n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. AYhm sXmgn-emfn h¿K-cm-j{v Sob \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ap≥\n¿Øn-bp-≈X - m-W.v Cu FXn-cn-SsØ \n¿W-bn-°p∂ apJy-L-SIw km{am-PyXzhpw tkmjy- e n- k hpw XΩn- e p≈ sshcp-≤y-am-sW∂p Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-tºmƒ kq£vaß - f - mb CS-®n-ep-IfpsS h¿K-kz-`m-ha- mWv AS-bmf-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - v. Pohn-XØ - ns‚ ka-kvXa-WU v e - ß - f - n-te°pw Cu h¿K-ssh-cp≤yw hn]p-ehpw kq£va-hp-am-Ip-∂p-s≠∂v am¿Ivkn-k‰v p-Im¿°-dn-bmw. izk-\{- ]-{In-bbn¬t∏mepw Hcp cmjv{So-ba- p-s≠∂v \mw ]d-bp-∂Xv (Rm≥ izkn-°p-∂X - p-t]mepw Iayq-Wnkw ÿm]n-°m-\m-sW∂v C Fw Fkv ]d-™X - pw) Cu A¿∞-Øn-em-W.v At∏mƒ tkmjy-en-k-sa∂Xv P\Iob P\m-[n-]Xyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®mBcw-`n-°p∂ ]pXnb L´-Øns‚ AS-bmf- h m- ° p- a m- { X- a - √ . \mw Pohn- ° p∂ ImeØp km{am-Py-Xz-Bt- Km-fh - ¬°-cW - sa∂ _rlZv cq]sØ FXn-cn-Sp∂ _Z¬tem-I-cq-]-hp-am-WXv. AXns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-cWw F{X-ta¬ hnZq-c-am-sW¶nepw Hmtcm Nph-Sp-sh∏pw tkmjy-enÃv

16

temI-\n¿am-WØ - n\v DX-Ip∂ coXn-bn-emh-Ww. Hmtcm apt∂-‰hpw tkmjy-enÃv temI-\n¿Ωn-Xn-°p-≈ ]S-bm-fn-Isf Xømdm°pwhn[-am-IW - w. P\m-[n-]X - y-]q¿ØoI-c-W-I-S-abv°v C¥y-bn¬ t\XrXzw sImSp-t°-≠-Xv, ^yqU-en-k-hp-am-bpw ^n\m≥kv aqe-[-\-hp-ambpw Ahn-lnX k‘n-If - n-te¿s∏´pw IpØ-II - sf s]cp∏n®pw Zbm-c-ln-X-amb NqjWw am{Xw \n¿h-ln®pw apt∂-dp∂ apX-em-fn-Øa- √ sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K-am-sW∂v ]m¿´n ]cn-]mSn Nq≠n-°m-´n-bXv AXpsIm≠mWv. ct≠m aqt∂m kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬ IayqWn-Ãp-]m¿´n A[n-Im-c-ta¬°p-tºmtg°pw tkmjyenÃv \n¿am-W-{]-{Inb Bcw-`n-°p-sa∂v Btcm `oam-_≤w Fgps∂-≈n-®p-sh∂v tZim-`n-am\n Ib¿°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ _wKm-fnepw tIc-fØ - nepw {Xn]pc-bnepw A[n-Im-cØn-en-cn-°p∂ k¿°mcp-I-fpsS ZuXyw tkmjy-enkw sI´n-∏Sp-°e - √ F∂ tZim-`n-am-\n-bpsS hmZ-at√ IqSpX¬ Akw-_‘w? c≠p Imc-Wß - fm-em-WX - v. H∂v; tkmjy-enkw `c-WL - S-\b - n¬ Dƒt®¿Ø Hcp cmPy-amWv \ΩptS-Xv. \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]X - y-dn-∏ª - n-°ns‚ s]mXp-e£yw tkmjy-en-ka- m-Wv. c≠v; Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Imsc kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw km{am-Py-Xzhpw tkmjy-en-khpw XΩnep≈ apJy-ssh-cp-≤y-Øn\p Iosg-bp≈ GXp {]h¿Ø- \ hpw tkmjy- e nÃv e£yw ap≥\n¿Øn-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. AXn\m¬ _wKm-fnepw tIc-fØ - nepw {Xn]p-cbnepw `cn-°p-∂Xv kn ]n sF FΩm-sW¶n¬ B k¿°m-dp-Iƒ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°-IØp- \ n∂v tkmjy- e nÃv _Z- e ns‚ {]mtbm-KnI cq]-߃ At\z-jn-®p-sImt≠-bn-cn-°pw. CXn-s\-bmWv apX-em-fn-tØX-ca- mb hnI-k\ - ] - m-Xs - b∂v Iayq-Wn-ÃpIm¿ hnfn-°p-∂X - v. F∂m¬ Zo¿L-Im-eambn ]m¿e-sa‚-dn-k-Øn\pw ]pXnb \ntbm-en-_-d¬ ioX-fn-abv°pw hnt[-bs∏´ Nne t\Xm-°ƒ apX-em-fn-Ø-]mX kzoI-cn-®p-Ig- n-™n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ip‰w ]m¿´n]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-tS-X√ - , e£-°W - ° - mb IayqWn-Ãp-Im-cp-tS-Xp-a√ - . apX-em-fn-Ø-hn-I-k-\-]mX ]n¥p-Scp∂ tI{µ-k¿°mcn-\p-ap-∂n¬ Hmtcm ImeØpw Iayq-Wn-Ãp-]m¿´n _Z¬ hnIk-\\ - n¿t±-iß - ƒ ka¿∏n-®n-´p-≠.v ]m¿´n `c-WØ - n-en-cp∂ L´-ßf - n-se√mw tZiobhn- I - k - \ - I u¨kn¬ tbmK- Ø nCØcw _Z¬ \n¿t±-iß - ƒ Ah-Xc- n-∏n°m≥ A∂sØ apJy-a{- ¥n-am¿ {i≤n-®pt]m- ∂ n- ´ p- ≠ v . C°m- c y- Ø n¬ ]m¿´n tI{µI-Ω‰n AXo-hP - m-{K-Xb - mWv {]I-Sn∏n-®p-t]m-∂n-´p-≈X - .v

2008 P\p-hcn 25

1957 ¬ tIc-fØ - n¬ apJy-a{- ¥n-bmbn A[n-Im-c-ta-‰-bp-Ss\ C Fw Fkv \SØnb {]kwKw Ct∏mƒ F√m-hcpw FSpØp- ≤ - c n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . ""tIm¨{Kkv ]m¿´nbpw AXns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ tI{µ-K-h¨sa‚pw ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-amb ]e \b-{]-Jym-]\ - ß - f - pw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v ]s£, Ah-bn¬ an°Xpw \S-∏n¬ hcpØm≥ tIm¨{K- ns‚ tI{µ- K h¨sat‚m kwÿm-\K - h - ¨sa‚p-Itfm

Iq´m-°p-∂n-√. Ah \S-∏m-°p-I-bmWv Fs‚ Kh¨sa‚ v sNøp-I.'' Cu D≤-cWn Nq≠n-°m-´n, C Fw Fkv ]n¥p-S¿∂Xv tIm¨{K-kns‚Xpt]m-se-bp≈ apX-emfnØ hnI- k - \ - ] m- X - b msW∂p ka¿∞n°m≥ ]ecpw Bthiw ImWn°p-∂p-≠.v A°q-´Ø - n¬ kn ]n sF Fw kwÿm\ sk{I-´d- nbpw apJ-]{- X-Øns‚ apJy-]-{Xm-[n-]cpw ho´p-]-{Xm-[n-]cpw Ds≠-∂Xv Ah¿ FØns∏´ he-Xp-Zq-c-

C Fw Fkv

17

Øns‚ Po¿W-apJw Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂p.

1957 ¬ C Fw Fkv Kh¨sa‚ v A[nIm-ct- a¬°p-∂X - ns‚ kao-]`- q-XI - m-ec - mjv{So-bN - c- n{Xw \mw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠X - p≠v. 1955 emWv Bh-Sn-bn¬ tN¿∂ C¥y≥ \mj-\¬ tIm¨{K- ns‚ ktΩ-f\w tIm¨{K- ns‚ e£yw tkmjy-en-kamWv F∂v {]Jym-]n-®X - .v Aßs\ {]Jym]n-°pI am{X-a-√, C¥y-bpsS kmºØn-Im-kq-{XWw s]mfn-s®-gp-Xm≥ {][m-\a{¥n s\lvdp {ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXns‚ `mK-am-bmWv tkmhn-b‰v bqWnb-s‚bpw a‰v tkmjy-enÃv cmPy-ß-fpsSbpw klm-b-tØmsS s]mXp-ta-J-ebn¬ L\-hy-hk - mbw ÿm]n-°pI F∂ ImgvN∏ - mSv Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°s∏´-X.v hyh-kmb-h¬°-cW - Ø - n\v AXp thKw Iq´n. Cu e£y-tØmsSbmbn-cp∂p c≠mw ]©-h’-c] - ≤ - Xn s\lvdp hn`m-h\w sNbvXX - .v 1956 G{]n¬ 19 apX¬ ]me-°m-´p-tN¿∂ Iayq- W n- à p- ] m¿´n- b psS \memw tIm¨{Kkv C°mcyw hni- I - e \w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Cßs\ ]d™p: ""]≤Xn-bn¬ (c≠mw ]©-h’ - c- ) {]Jym-]n® e£yw ˛ Xzcn-Xa- mb hyh-km-bh - ¬°-cWw, AXn-\p-th≠n tkmjy-en-Ãv tImbvaI-fp-am-bp≈ kl-I-c-Ww, hyh-km-bh¬°-c-W-Øn¬ s]mXp-ta-J-e-°p≈ ap≥ssI F∂n-h-˛-kzm-K-Xm¿l-am-Wv. ]s£, B e£y-߃ {]m]n-°-W-sa¶n¬ tIm¨{Kkv Kh¿sa‚ns‚ `q\-bw, sXmgn¬_-‘\ - b - w, \nIpXn \bw apX-emb-hb - psS AeIpw ]nSnbpw am‰-Ww.'' tIc-fØ - n¬ A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ hcp-∂Xn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ Ahn-`-‡-I-ayq-Wn-Ãp]m¿´n ]pe¿Ønb apX-em-fn-tØ-Xc- a- mb hnI-k-\-Im-gvN-∏m-SmWv ]m¿´n {]ta-bØn¬ ImWp-∂X - .v s\lvdp-hn-b≥ tkmjyen-kØ - ns‚ ]cn-anXn AXp Xpd-∂p-Im-´n. s\lvdphpw tIm¨{K pw {]Jym-]n-°p∂ tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ \n¿am-W-{]-{In-bbpsS apX-em-fn-tØ-Xc- a- mb XpS°w Ipdn-

s\lvdp

°-emWv Im¿jn-I-_-‘-_n-√n-eqsS C Fw Fkv k¿°m¿ \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. Cu {]{In- b - b psS h¿K- c m- j v { So- b m¿∞w Ct∏mƒ Xosc a\- n-em-Im-ØXv kn ]n sF Fw t\Xr-Xz-Ønse ]e {]ap-J¿°pam-sW-∂Xv A¤p-X-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

BhSn tkmjy-en-kØ - n-te°v BI¿jn°-s∏´v h©n-Xc- mb Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-°IsØ ]gb he-Xp-]£ - s- Ø-°mƒ ZmcpWhpw e÷m-I-c-hp-amb A\p-`-h-am-bncn°pw a≥tam-l≥ kn≤m-¥-Øn-te°v hgp-Xp∂ kn ]n FΩnse ]pXnb he-Xp]-£sØ ImØn-cn-°p-∂X - .v kn ]n sF Fw aq∂p kwÿm-\-ßfn¬ am{X-amWv A[n-Im-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ cmPyØp tkmjy-enkw \S-∏m-°m-\m-Iptam F∂ "`b-¶c- {- ]-i\ v '-amWv Ch¿ Ct∏mƒ am¥n]p-dØn-´n-cn-°p-∂X - .v kzm`m-hn-Ia- mbpw \ap°p tNmZn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p: C°q-´¿°v F¥mWv th≠Xv? `qcn-]£ - w-kw-ÿm-\ß-fnepw sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K-{]-ÿm-\Ø - n\p ta[m-hn-Øa- p-≠m-Ip-∂X - p-hsc ImØn-cn°mt\m B {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ°p t\XrXzw \¬Imt\m A√ apX-em-fn-tØX-c-]mX Dt]-£n-°m-\m-Wt√m Ah¿ [rXn-Iq-´p-∂-Xv! tkmjy-en-k-Øn-te°p≈ kzm`m-hn-Ihpw kam-[m-\] - c- h - p-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w kz]v\w ImWm≥ Ah¿°v Ah- I m- i - a p- ≠ v . ]s£, Iayq- W nÃv ]m¿´n°v Ncn-{X-Øns‚ `qX-ÿe - n-If - n\n∂v ]d-sIm-´n-sb-Øp∂ t_¨ssÃ≥ t{]X- ß sf Bt«- j n- ° m- \ m- h ptam?

Hc¿∞-Øn¬ t_¨ssÃ≥ F{Xtbm ]mh-am-Wv. tkmjy-enkw hfsc hnZq-csØm-∂p-am-b√ At±lw I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS ]cn-jI v c- W - h - m-Zn-If - m-Is´, tkmjy-enkw hcn-I-tb-bn√ F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Xo¿∏p-≠m-°n-bh - c- mWv. apXem-fn- Ø-]m-Xbv°v tbmPn-®h - n-[Ø - n-ep≈ thj-`q-jI - ƒ°pw cq]-am-‰ß - ƒ°pw Ah¿ hnt[-bc- m-bn-°g- n-™p.

BtKm-fh - ¬°-cW - \ - b - ß - ƒ thcq∂n XpS-ßn-bs- ∏mtg kn ]n sF FΩn-\I - Øp Nne s]m´epw No‰-ep-sams° \mw tI´ncp-∂p. sXmÆq-dp-If - psS a≤y-Øn¬ AXv tI{µ-K-h¿sa-≠n¬ ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn\pw t\Xr-Xz-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ hymtam-lam-bn. he-Xp-]£ - a- m-Is - ´, C¥y≥ {][m\-a-{¥n-]Zw tPymXn-_m-kp-hn\v ( kn ]n sF FΩn-\√ - ) sh®p-\o-´p-Ib - pw sNbvXp. Cu L´-Øn¬ CXn-s\-Xnsc ]m¿´n tI{µ-IΩ - n‰n ssIs°m≠ \bw lnam-eb≥ h¶-Øa- m-sW-∂mWv tPymXn-_kp {]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. 1998 HIvtSm-_¿ A©p apX¬ ]Xn-s\m∂p hsc I¬°-Øb - ntN¿∂ 16 mw ]m¿´n tIm¨{K- n¬ Cu hyXy- k vXm- ` n- { ]m- b - ß - ƒ ho≠pw N¿®bv°p h∂p. Kh¿sa‚n¬ ]¶m-fn-ØØn\p hmZn-®-h¿ A∂sØ sk{I-´dn l¿In-j≥ knwKv kp¿Pn-Øn-s‚bpw tPymXn-_m-kp-hn-s‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Ønepw ]¶m-fn-ØØ - n\v FXn-cp-\n-∂h - ¿ {]Imiv Imcm-´ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Ønepw G‰p-ap-´n. Imcm´ns‚ {]ta-b-Øn-\mWv tIm¨{Kkv AwKo-Imcw \¬In-b-Xv. 16 mw ]m¿´n tIm¨{K- ns‚ cmjv{Sob ˛ kwL-S\m dnt∏m¿´n¬ (Nn¥m ]ªn-tj-gvkv) Ccp {]ta-bß - fpw ]q¿W-cq-]Ø - n¬ {]kn-≤oI-cn-®n-´p-≠.v Ct∏m-gsØ N¿®bpw hnhmZhpw a\-kn-em-IW - s- a-¶n¬ \mw Cu {]tab-ßf - n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-tI-≠X - p-≠.v Kh¿sa‚n¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-tI-≠-Xn√ F∂ 1998 sabv 13 s‚ tI{µ-IΩ - n‰n Xocpam-\Ø - n\v ASn-ÿm\w 1967 se ]pXnb kml-Nc- y-ßfpw IS-aI - fpw F∂ tI{µ-IΩn‰n {]ta-ba- m-sW∂pw AXv A{]-k‡ - am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-amWv \yq\-]£w (_kphpw Iq´-cpw) hmZn-®-Xv. Cu {]tabw Adp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ \ne-\n∂ \ne-]m-Sp-IfpsS ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- e p- ≈ - X m- W v .

AXn¬\n∂p `n∂-ambn tkmjy-en-kØn\p Xncn-®S- n-tb‰ kµ¿`-amWv sXmÆqdp-If - n-ep-≈X - .v temI-sØ-ßp-ap≈ ktlmZ-c] - m¿´n-Iƒ AX-Xn-SØ - p-\n-eh - n-ep≈ `cW-Iq-S-ß-fp-ambn k‘n-sN-øp-I-bm-Wv. amdnb kml-N-cy-hp-ambn Ah-scms°

s\lvdphpw tIm¨{K pw {]Jym-]n-°p∂ tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ \n¿am-W-{]-{In-b-bpsS apX-em-fn-tØ-X-c-amb XpS°w Ipdn-°-emWv Im¿jn-I-_-‘-_n-√n-eqsS C Fw Fkv k¿°m¿ \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. BhSn tkmjy-en-k-Øn-te°v BI¿jn-°-s∏´v h©n-X-cmb Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-°-IsØ ]gb he-Xp-]-£-sØ-°mƒ Zmcp-Whpw e÷m-I-c-hp-amb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cn°pw a≥tam-l≥ kn≤m-¥-Øn-te°v hgp-Xp∂ kn ]n FΩnse ]pXnb he-Xp-]-£sØ ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 2008 P\p-hcn 25

18

s]mcp-Øs - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv. ]pXnb kml-Ncy-߃°-\p-Iq-e-ambn Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ]m¿´n \b- ] - c n- ] m- S n- I ƒ°p cq]w \¬Ip∂p F∂n-ßs\ XpS-cp∂ hmZ-ap-J߃, ""ChnsS \mw Hm¿t°≠ {][m-\h - kvXpX hnπ-h-Øns‚ h°n-e√ \mw \n¬°p-∂s- X-∂mWv'' F∂p Xpd-∂S- n-°pwhn[w FØn-s∏-Sp∂p.

CtX Imcyw Xs∂-bmWv 19 mw ]m¿´n tIm¨{K- ns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn¬°¬ sh®v tPymXn-_kp hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. _p≤tZhpw cma-N{- µ≥ ]n≈bpw ]nW-dm-bnbpw Xß-fpsS ]n¥pW {]Jym-]n®p tNcn-Xncn- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. \ntbm- e n- _ - d cmjv { SobØnte°pw apX- e m- f nØ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n LS-\-bn-te-°p-ap≈ {]I- S - a mb Blzm- \ - a m- W - X v . 19 mw tIm¨{K- n¬ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° m≥ t]mIp∂ dnhn-j-\nÃv {]ta-b-Øns‚ ap∂p-cb - m-WX - .v 16 mw ]m¿´n tIm¨{Kkv dnhn-j\ - nÃv Bi-b-߃ X≈n-s°m≠v ]m m-°nb {]ta-b-Øn¬ ""]m¿´nsb kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw Kh¿sa‚n¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-Ip-∂Xv _Z¬\-b] - c- n-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xn\v th≠n-am-{X-am-sW''∂v ASn-hc - b - n-Sp∂p. ""CS-Xp-]-£-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-∂Wn apt∂m- ´ p- s h® _Z- e mWv bYm¿∞ _Z¬\-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ. X\n _q¿jzm ]m¿´n-Iƒ°p `qcn]£ap≈ Hcp ap∂-Wnsb-s°m≠p \ΩpsS \b-]c- n-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S∏n¬hcp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv shdpw hymtamlw am{X-amWv'' F∂v Hm¿an∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w ]m¿´n-bpsS ZuXyw Cßs\ hni-Za- m-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.'' sF Fw F^v, temI_m-¶v, U_vfnbq Sn H F∂n-h-bn-eqsS DZm-ch - ¬°-cW - h - pw LS-\m-]c- a- mb {IaoI-cW\b-ßfpw ASn-t®¬∏n-®p-sIm≠v Icp-Ø-∑m-cmb km{am-PyXzw aq∂mw temI-cm-j{v S-ßf - psS ta¬ h¿≤n® tXmXnep≈ IS-∂m-{I-aWw \S-Øp-∂p. Gdnbpw Ipd-™p-ap≈ Af-hn¬ tIm¨{Kkv am{Xa√ a‰p _q¿jzm ]m¿´n-Ifpw DZm-ch - ¬°c-Ws- Øbpw Itºm-fk - º - Z- L v S- \ - s- bbpw kzoI-cn-®p-I-gn-™p-sh-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pXs∂ C¥y-bnepw CXns‚ kzm[o\w F{X-am{Xw Ds≠∂v \ap°p ImWm≥ Ignbpw. CØ-c-samcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cu \b-߃ \S-∏m-°p∂ Hcp k¿°m-cn]¶m-fn-bm-hpI F∂tXm t]mI-s´, `c-Wh¿K-Øns‚ GI-I-WvT-Xo-cp-am-\-ß-sft∏mepw kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw CØcw IS-∂m-{I-aW - ß - sf sNdpØptXm¬∏n-°pIbpw sNtø-≠Xp apsº-∂t- Ø-°mfpw \ΩpsS ]m¿´n-bp-tSbpw CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

s‚-bpw Bh-iy-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn°p-∂p.'' (cm-jv{Sob kwL-S\m dnt∏m¿´v ]pdw 73) ]m¿´n-bpsS Cu \ne-]m-SpIsf Nhn-´n-b-c-°m\pw apX-em-fnØ-hn-I-k-\-]m-X-kp-K-a-am-°m-\pamWv ]pXnb ]cn-jI v c- W - h - m-Zn-Iƒ Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 2000 HIv t Sm- _ - d n¬ ]pXp- ° n- b n´pw ]m¿´n ]cn-]mSn th≠{X hf-™pIn-´n-bn-´n-s√∂ ZpxJw Ah-cpsS {]hr-Øn-bn¬ ImWmw. 1964 se ]m¿´n ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-sSbpw ]pXnb ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-sSbpw Zp¿hm-b\ - b - mWv hnhm-Zß - fpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw (tZ-im`n-am\n Zn\-]{Xw 9, 10 P\p-hcn 2008) F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ ]nWdmbn \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥ybn¬ Ct∏mƒ tkmjy- e nkw ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-Ønte°p t\cn´p IS-°m-\m-hn-s√∂p hy‡- a m- ° n- s °m- ≠ v , "AXp sIm≠v ]m¿´n Ct∏mƒ apt∂m-´p-sh-b° v p∂-Xv P\-Io-b-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-am-sW'∂v, c≠pw XΩn¬ Hcp _‘-hp-an-√mØ coXnbn¬ At±lw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ P\-Iob P\m-[n-]Xy hnπ-hw Xs∂ tkmjy-enÃv e£yw ap≥\n¿Øn Fßs\ ]q¿Øo-Ic- n-°W - s- a∂Xv At±lw Xs∂ D≤-cn-®p-tN¿Ø ]m¿´n ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS {]k-‡`- mKw hy‡am-°p-∂p-≠v. "Dd® sXmgn-emfn I¿jI kJy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, sXmgnemfn h¿K-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬, F√m A ^yqU¬ hncp≤ IpØ-Ih - n-cp≤ km{amPy-Xz-hn-cp-≤-i-‡n-I-sfbpw Iq´n-tbm-Pn∏n®p sIm≠p≈ apt∂-‰'-amWv ]cn-]m-Snbn-ep-≈X - .v F∂m¬ CXn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ tkmjy-enÃv ZuXy-ap-≈Xmbn At±-l-Øn\v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-tXbn√! apX-em-fn-Ø-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bm≥ \msh-Sp-°p-tºm-gm-Is - ´, CtX D≤-cWn At±lw ho≠pw FSp-sØ-gp-Xp-∂p. P\m[n-]X - y-IS- a ]q¿Øo-Ic- n-°p∂ L´-ØnapX-em-fn-ØsØ D∑q-e\w sNøp-sa∂v CXn¬ ]d-bp-∂n-√s{X! At±lw BcpsS h‡m-hmWv? apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚tbm tkmjy-en-kØ - n-s‚tbm?

{]Imiv Imcm´v

19

hnhmZw

tkmjy-en-k-Øn-te-°p≈ C¥y≥]mX apX-em-fn-tØ-X-camWv _¿en≥ Ip™-\-¥≥\m-b¿

apX-em-fnØw aqØp-]-gp-Øm¬ tkmjy-en-k-am-hp-I-b√ {]XypX km{am-Py-Xz-am-bn-h-f-cp-IbmWv sNøp-I-sb-∂mWv se\n≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. C-¥y≥ ]m¿´nsb 40 Ifn¬ \bn® {_n´ojv Iayq-WnÃv t\Xm-hv cP-\o-]m-ao-ZØv e≠-\n]Tn-°p∂ tPymXn _kp AS-°-ap≈ C¥y≥ IΩyq-WnÃv hnZym¿∞n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-®Xv, apX-em-fn-Øw aqØm¬ km{am-Py-Xzw, km-{am-PyXzw Po¿Æn-®m¬ ^mknkw F∂ am¿IvknÃv kn≤m-¥am-Wv. tkmjy-enkw A{]m-tbm-KnIw F∂p am¿Ivkv apXC Fw Fkv hscbp≈ Hcp Iayq-WnÃv t\Xmhpw {]kvXm-hn-®n-´n-√.

C

¥y≥ hnπ-hØ - ns‚ e£yhpw am¿§hpw 1951 ˛ 64, 2000 B≠p-I-fnImtem-Nn-X-ambn t`Z-KXn sNbvX IayqWnÃv ]m¿´n ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ bmsXm-c¿∞i-¶bv°pw CSw sImSp-°msX hni-Zo-Ic- n®n-´p-≠.v kn ]n sF FΩns‚ \ne-hn-ep≈ `c-WL - S- \ - b - psS hIp∏v c≠v, ]m¿´n-bpsS e£yw Cßs\ hy‡-am-°p∂p: ""C¥-y≥ sXmgn-emfn h¿§-Øns‚ hnπ-ha- p-∂W - n-bmWv C¥y≥ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n (am¿Ivkn-Ãv). sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K k¿∆m-[n-]X - y-`c- W - I - qSw ÿm]n-°p-∂X - neqsS tkmjy-en-khpw Iayq-Wn-khpw ssIh-cn-°p-Ib - mWv ]m¿´n-bpsS e£yw. am¿Ivknkw se\n-\n-kØ - ns‚ kn≤m-¥ßfpw XXz-im-kv{X-hp-am-Wv ]m¿´n-bpsS F√m {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - nepw hgn-Im-´p-∂Xpw.

2008 P\p-hcn 25

a\p-jy≥ a\p-jy-s\-Nq-jWw sNøp∂ hyh-ÿ°v Adp-Xn-h-cpØn, A≤zm-\n°p∂ P\-߃°p ]q¿Æ-tam-N\ - Ø - n-te°p≈ icn-bmb hgn Im´p-hm≥ am¿Ivknkw-˛s- e-\n-\n-kØ - n\p am{Xsa Ign-bp-Ib - p≈q. sXmgn- e mfnh¿K - k m¿∆- t ZiobXbpsS sImSn ]m¿´n Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn°p-∂p.'' kn ]n sF FΩns‚ e£yhpw am¿§hpw Hcp sX‰n-≤m-c-Wbv°pw CSw sImSp-°p-∂n-√. apX-em-fnØw aqØp-]gpØp tkmjy- e n- k - a mbn ]cn- W an°psa∂ FUvvth¿Uv t_¨Ã-bns‚ am¿IvknÃv hncp-≤-kn-≤m¥w F√m am¿Ivkn-Ãm-Nm-cy-∑mcpw X≈n-°f - ™ - X - mWv. FUvtv h¿Uv t_¨Ã-bns\ C‚¿\m-

j-\n¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øm-°p∂ {]tabw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®Xpw FwK¬kv Xs∂-bm-bncp-∂p. kJm-°ƒ _p≤-tZ-hn-s‚bpw tPymXnZm-bp-sSbpw Fkv B¿ ]nbp-sSbpw CønsS hnhmZw krjvSn® {]kvXm-h-\Iƒ hmbn-®-t∏mƒ, t_¨Ãs\Xnsc FwK¬kpw, c≠mw C‚¿\m-j-\n-enImƒ IuSvkvIn-s°-Xnsc se\n\pw \SØnb Bi-bk - a- c- a- mWv F\n-t°m¿Ω-h∂-X.v P¿Ω≥ tkmjy¬ Utam-{Im-‰p-Iƒ am¿Ivkn-kØ - n¬ \n∂pw h¿K-ka- c- ] - m-Xbn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-Ne - n®pw sIm≠p ]m¿´nk-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]cn-]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®t∏m- g mWv ""{In´n°v Hm^v tKmØm t{]m{Kmw'' F∂ eLp- t e- J - b nam¿Ivkpw FwK¬kpw dnhn-j-\n-kØns\Xncmbn i_vZa- p-b¿Øn-bX - .v Xncp-جhm-Z-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb ka-cØn∂p \ΩpsS BNm-cy-∑m¿ henb {]m[m\yw Iev]n-®n-cp-∂p. Acm-PI - h - m-Znbmb Fw F _°q-\n (1814-˛1876) ∂p FXncmbpw, "tdmb¬˛{]-jy≥-˛-tkm-jyenkv‰v ' F∂p Ah-tl-fn-°s- ∏´ sj¿Un\m‚ v e m-en∂v (1825-˛1864) FXn-scbpw ""Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ XXz-imkv{Xw Rm≥ I≠p-]n-Sn®p'' F∂m¿Øp-hn-fn® tPmk^v {]ptZm\n (1809-˛1866) s∂Xnsc ""XXz-imkv{X-Øns‚ Zmcn{Zyw'' F∂ IrXn-bn-eqsSbpw s{]m^-k¿ Zyqdn-ßns‚ ""]pXnb tkmjy-enÃv kwln-X''sb Xpd-∂p-Im-´m≥ Anty During F∂ IrXnbn¬ am¿Ivkpw k‘n-bn-√mØ Bi-bk - a- c- a- mWv \S-Ønt∏m-∂X - .v emd- ¬ apX¬ IuSvkI v nh-sc-bp≈ Xncp-جhm-Zn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn GI-tZiw Ac \q‰m≠v \o≠p-\n∂ Bi-b-k-a-camWv temI-sXm-gn-em-fn-h¿K-hn-πh - {- ]-ÿm\sØ c£n-®Xpw HIvtSm-_¿ hnπ-hw, ^mkn- k - Ø n- s \- X n- c mb hnP- b w, ssN\okv hnπhw XpS-ßnb `qtemIw Ipep°nb kw`-h-߃°v XmXzn-Im-Snÿm\w Dd-∏n-®X - pw. apX-em-fnØw apØp-]g- pØp ""tkmjyen-k-ambn ssPh-]-cn-h¿Ø\w'' sNøpsa∂ hmZn-°p∂ ""kqdn®v {Xb-Øns‚ {]I-S\ - ] - {- XnI'' (t_¨ Ãbn≥, t_m°v _¿§v, jvdmw (Shram)F∂o aq∂p tkmjy¬ Utam-{Im-‰p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°nb _Z¬ ]cn-]m-Sn) am¿Ivkn-kt- Øbpw hnπh-tØbpw ""kmaqly ˛--]tcm-]-Imc˛ [¿tΩm-]-tZ-i-ß-fm°n A[x-]-Xn-∏n-®t∏mgpw FwK¬kv Zbm-Zm-£nWyw IqSmsX B™-Sn-®p. 1879 k]vXw-_d- nP¿Ω≥ tkmjy¬ Utam-{Im-‰nIv ]m¿´nbnse ""A\p- c - R vP''\b- ° m- c mb BKkvXvs__¬, hneyw eo_v°vs\-‰v,

20

hneyw {_ms° XpS-ßnb kJm-°ƒ°p FwK¬kv (am¿Ivkns‚ t]cn-epw) Ab® ""k¿°p-e¿ se‰-dn''¬ Cßns\ cq£-amb hna¿i-\a- p-≠:v ""\nß- f psS \ne- ] mSv sX‰m- W v .

Rßsf kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw `qX-Im-eØn-\mIam\w A\p-cq-]a- mbn Rß-fpsS apºmsI Hscm‰ am¿K-ta-bp-≈q. h¿§-kacw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ {]Xy-£a- mb Nme-Ii-‡n-bm-sW∂pw {]tXy-In®pw _q¿jzmknbpw sXmgn-em-fn-h¿Khpw XΩn-ep≈ h¿§-k-a-cw, B[p-\nI kmaq-ly-hn-π-hØns‚ al-Ømb DtØm-eIw (Pm-°n) BsW∂pw Ign™ \mev]t- Xmfw h¿jß-fmbn R߃ Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂p-. AXn\m¬ h¿Kk-a-csØ {]ÿm-\-Øn\n∂p FSp-Øp-If - b - m≥ {ian-°p∂ BfpI-fp-ambn kl-I-cn-°m≥ R߃°v km[y-a-√. Cu a\p-jy-cpsS (kq-dn®v {Xbw) ho£-W-Øn\v A\p-kr-X-amb \b-amWv ]pXnb ]m¿´n apJ-]{- Xw (Social Demokrat) ssIs°m-≈p-∂-sX¶n¬, AXp sXmgn- e m- f n- h ¿K kz`mhtØmSpIqSn- b - X - √ , {]XypX _q¿jzm kz`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ, \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-sa∂p ]d-bs´ AXns\ ]c-ky-ambn FXn¿°p-Ibpw P¿Ω≥ ]m¿´nsb hntZ-i-Øp-{]-Xn-\n[m\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v R߃ \nßtfmSp Im´p∂ sFIy-Zm¿Vy-Øn\p hncmaw CSp- I bpw sNøp- I - b - √ msX R߃°v KXy-¥-c-an-√. (am¿Ivkpw FwK¬kpw Cw•-≠n≥ cmjv{Sob {]hmkn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p) F∂m¬ Imcy-߃ AXn¬ sNs∂-Øp-Ib - n-s√-∂m-in-°s - ´.'' (s{^-Udv nIv FwK¬kv, eLp-Po-hN - c- n{Xw t{]m{K v ]ªn-tjgvkv tamkvtIm t]Pv 186) 1883 s^{_p- h cn F´n\v t_¨Ãbn\p Fgp-Xnb as‰m-cp-IØ - n¬

F w K ¬ k v Cßns\ D]-tZ-in®p: "" \ n ß - f n ]ecpw Ct∏mƒ sNøp-∂Xp t]mse i{Xp-hns‚ {]l-cßtf‰p ]pf- b pIbpw Xncn-bp-Ibpw Rc-ßp-Ibpw tXßp-Ibpw ""R߃°v Zpcp-t±i-ßf - n-√m-bn-cpt∂'' F∂p ]pe-ºp-Ib - pa√ th≠Xv. Xncn-®Sn-°pI˛ AXmWv th≠-X.v i{Xp H∂Sn-°p-tºmƒ Atßm´v ct≠m aqt∂m ASn-°p-I. ]≠p sXmt´ \ΩpsS AS-hm-WXv. an°-hmdpw F√m FXn-cm-fn-I-sfbpw Xd-]-‰n-°m≥ \ap-°v CtXhsc Ign-™n-´ps-≠-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw'' (am¿Ivkv FwK¬kv Xnc-s™SpØ IØn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ tamkvtIm t]Pv 411) A∂p P¿Ω≥ tkmjy¬ Utam-{Im‰nIv ]m¿´n-bn¬ {]Xy-£s- ∏´ heXv Ahk-c-hm-Z-Øns‚ aqe-Im-c-W-߃ hni-Ie\w sNbvXp-sIm≠p FwK¬kv Cßs\ Fgp-Xn: ""P¿Ω≥ s]‰n-_q¿jzm-kn-bpsSbpw as‰-√m-]c- º - c- m-KX P¿Ω≥ tZmjß- f p- s Sbpw IqS- ∏ n- d - ∏ mb Iq]- a Wv UqIX.'' tPymXn-_kp apX¬ ]n cmPohv hscbp≈hcpsS, ]cn-]m-Sn-sb-∏‰- n-bp≈ A`n{]m-b{- ]-IS- \ - ß - ƒ hmbn-®t- ∏mƒ F\n°v IpWvTn-Xa- mWv tXm∂n-bX - .v FwK¬kn-s\t∏mse {]Xn-Ic- n-°m≥ Ign-hp-≈h - c- mb C Fw Fkpw kpµ-cø - bpw {]tamZv Zmkv Kp]v X bpw Ct∏mƒ C√t√m F∂v.

1875 ¬ FwK¬kv acn-°ptºmƒ temI hnπ-h{- ]-ÿm\w Xncp-جhm-Zn-If - psS ASn-tb‰v Xf¿∂v InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p Zi- I - ß ƒ°p- ≈ nho≠pw hnπ-hß - f - psS then-tb‰w bqtdm-∏n¬ Bcw-`n-®p˛ P¿Ω\nbnepw djy-bn¬ {]tXy-In®pw. 1905 se BZysØ djy≥ hnπ-hw ]cm-Pb - s - ∏-´p-sh-¶nepw 1917 ¬ se\ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Ønt_mƒjhn°v ]m¿´n hnπhw Pbn-∏n-®p. 75 h¿jw tkmjyenkw Hcp bmYm¿∞y-ambn

IuSvkI v n

temI-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Xnf-ßn-\n-∂p. tkmjy-en-kØ - ns‚ apt∂-‰Ø - nepw temI-hn-πh - ß - f - psS A\n-hm-cy-Xb - nepw Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n AwK-߃°pw CS-Xp]-£° - m¿°pw s]mXp-hnepw D≠m-bn-cp∂ hnizmkw tNm¿Øn-°f - b - p∂ {]kvXm-hß-fmWv kn ]n sF FΩns‚ Nne kap∂-Xt- \-Xm-°∑ - m¿ Ct∏mƒ \S-Øp-∂X - v.

1871 se ]mcokv Iayq-¨ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´t∏mƒ \ncm-i-cmb Iayq-Wm¿Up-I-fn]ecpw F{_lmw en¶s‚ ASn-aØw Ah- k m- \ n- ∏ n® Ata- c n- ° - b n- t e°p I∏¬I-bd- n. Ah¿ ]ns∂ H∂mw C‚¿\mj-\¬ ]ncn-®p-hn-´p. PEOPLES CAPITALISM ˛P-\-Iob apX-em-fn-Øhpw ""FI-tem-Ihpw'' hcp∂p F∂p ]d™v Ata-cn-°≥ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n A∂sØ P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn Gƒ {_uU¿ 1943 ]ncn-®p-hn-´p. bqtdm Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ ÿm]-I∑ - m-cmb C‰m-en-b≥ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn F≥dnt°m _¿√n-¶zdpw kv]m\njv Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn km¥n-bmtKm Imcntemhpw kz¥w Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ ]ncn-®p-hn-´p. Party of Democratic Left (C-‰e - n) Socialist Party of Spain B°nam-‰m-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n\pw tI{µ-IΩ - n-‰nIsf kzm[o-\n®p. ]ncn-kvt{Xm-bn° (Agn-®p-]W - n) \bw \S-∏n-em-°nb anJm-bntKm¿_-t®hv Xm≥ P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dnbmb c≠p tImSn AwK-_e - a- p≈ temIØnse G‰hpw kpi‡ kn ]n Fkv bp \ntcm-[n-®p; tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ Xs∂ ]ncn-®p-hn-´p. am¿Ivknkw Ime-l-c-W-

t_¨Ã≥ 2008 P\p-hcn 25

21

s∏´psh∂pw t]mÃv am¿IvknÃv bpK-amWn-t∏m-gsØ Ien-bpKw F∂pw tkmjyenkw ]cm-Pb - a- m-sW∂pw Xncp-جhmZn-Iƒ temIw apgp-h≥ s]cp-º-d-b-Sn-°p∂p. C°q-´c- psS hmZy-tLm-jß - ƒ°v FeØmfw ap´p-Ib - mWv kn ]n sF FΩnse Nne {]apJ t\Xm-°∑ - m¿. apX- e m- f nØw aqØp- ] - g p- Ø mtkmjy-en-ka- m-hp-Ib - √ {]XypX km{amPy-Xz-am-bn-hf - c- p-IbmWv sNøp-Is- b-∂mWv se\n≥ hnJym-X-Ir-Xn-bmb Imperialism the highest stage of Capitalism ¬ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®X - .v cP-\o-]m-ao-ZØv (C-¥y≥ ]m¿´nsb 40 Ifn¬ \bn® {_n´ojv Iayq-WnÃv t\Xm-h)v Xs‚ Fascism and Social Revolution F∂ XmXznI {KŸ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - ne≠-\n¬ ]Tn-°p∂ C¥y≥ IΩyq-WnÃv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ (tPym-Xn-_kp AS-°w) °v ¢ms -Sp-Øp ]Tn-∏n-®Xv: apX-em-fn-Øw aqØm¬ km{am-Py-Xzw-˛-km-{am-PyXzw Po¿Æn-®m¬ ^mknkw F∂ am¿IvknÃv kn≤m-¥a- m-W.v tkmjy-enkw A{]m-tbmKnIw F∂p am¿Ivkv apX¬ C Fw Fkv hscbp≈ Hcp Iayq-WnÃv t\Xmhpw ]cky-ambn {]kvXm-hn-®n-´n-√.

BZn-Ia- yq-WnÃv ]cn-]m-Sn-bmb IayqWnÃv am\n-^tÃm (1847) apX¬ C¥y≥ kn ]n Fw s‚ Imtem-Nn-X-ambn ]pXp°nb P\-Iob P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-π-h-]-cn]mSn (2000) hsc-bp≈ \qdp-IW - ° - n-ep≈ tZiob khn- t i- j XIƒ IqSn IW°nseSp-Øp-sIm≠p≈ hnπ-h] - c- n-]mSn-Iƒ apX-em-fn-Ø] - m-Xb - √ - , t\sc-ad- n®v Non-captialist Path to socialism BWv hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xv. djy-bn1917 apX¬ 20 hsc-bp≈ ""hm¿ IayqWnk'' Ønepw 1920 apX¬ 24 hsc-bp≈ NEP (]p-Xnb kmº-Øn-I\ - b - w) bnepw Ãmens‚ Collectionisation + Socialist Industrialisation+ Electrification = Socialism F∂ efn-X-amb ]©-h-’-c-]≤Xn-If - nepw tkmjy-enÃv \n¿ΩmWw ""aqØp]gpØ apX-em-fnØw'' sI´n∏SpØp sIm≠√, {]XypX apX-em-fnØsØ tZi-km¬°-cWw hgn, ]Sn-]S- nbmbn D®m-S\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. auko-Xp-ßns‚ New Democracy ]cn]m-Sn-bnepw apX-em-fnØw hf¿Øn-sbSpØ tijw tkmjy-en-k-Øn-te°p IS°p-Ib - √ - , P\-Iob Iayq-WpIƒ hgnbpw, s]mXp-ta-Je sI´n-∏S- p-Øpw, klI-cW - I - r-jn-bn-Sß - f - p-≠m°n Irjn-bnse apX-em-fn-Ø-hn-I-k-\-Øn\p XS-bW ]Wn-Xp-am-Wv, kmh-[m-\-Øn-se-¶nepw

2008 P\p-hcn 25

""apX-em-fn-ØØ - ns‚ CSØm- h - f - Ø n¬ hn{i- a n°msX'' P\-Iob P\m-[n]-Xy-k¿∆m-[n-]X - y-Øn-\pte°pw tkmjy-en-kØ - nte°pw apt∂-dp-I. British Road to Socialism F∂ kn ]n Pn _n ]cn-]m-Snbpw Socialism in French Tricolours F∂ ]cn-]mSnbpw kntem¨ IayqWnÃv ]m¿´n ]cn-]m-Snbpw apX-em-fnØw aqØp-]-gp°m≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂ ]cn]m-Sn-I-f-√. kn ]n sF bpsS ]cn-]mSn t]mepw National Democracy and Non capitalist Path of Development BWv hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂]n kpµ-cø Xv. 1960 ¬ tamkvtIm-hntN¿∂ 81 Iayq- W nÃv ]m¿´n-I-fpsS temI ktΩ-f\w (C-¥ybn¬ \n∂p APbvt- Lmjv , C Fw Fkv, cmPyØv tkmjy-enkw sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-IFkv F Ums¶, cma-aq¿Øn XpS-ßnb sb∂ e£y-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-ev°p-tºmƒ - Ø - ns‚ \neAhn-`‡ - I - a- yq-WnÃv t\Xm-°∑ - m¿ ]s¶- Xs∂, kmº-ØnI hnI-k\ hmc hpw sXmgne mf nh ¿§Øn-s‚bpw Sp-Øp) BWv Non Capitalist Path sh´nAXns‚ kwLS \ b ps Sbpw cmjv {So-bhpw sØ-fn-®X - .v - mkv{X]-ca- m-b- ]-Iz-Xbpw IW`qtem-Is- Ø-hn-sSbpw Hcp Iayq-WnÃv {]Xy-bi ]m¿´n-bpw, F{X-Xs∂ dnhn-jy-\n-Ãm-bm- °n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠p kn ]n sF Fw P\epw, tkmjy-en-k-Øn-te-°p≈ apX-em- ß-fpsS apºn¬sh-°p∂ ASn-b-¥-cfnØ hnI-k\ - ] - mX (Capitalist Path of e£yw CXm-W.v ""Dd® sXmgn-em-fn-I¿j-Ik - J - y-Øns‚ Development to Socialism) F∂p ASnÿ m\ Ø nsXmgne mf nh ¿§-t\-XrFgpXn shbv°m≥ Xp\n-™n-´n-√. ImtemXzØ nF√m A ^yqUhncp≤, Nn-X-ambn ]pXp-°nb (2000 HIvtSm-_¿) IpØI h nc p≤, km{amP yX zh nc p≤ i‡nkn ]n sF Fw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ 1951 se ]cn-]m-SntbmSp Xmc-Xa- y-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-ƒ I-sfbpw Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ - n¬ P\-Iob Ipsd-tbsd sh≈w tN¿Øn-´p-s≠-¶nepw kJy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø P\m[ n] Xyw ÿm]n° pI. C∂sØ apX-em-fnØ ]mX X≈n-°-f-™n-´p-≠v. _q¿jzm `q{]` p` c W I qS sØ XqsØP\-Iob P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw AXns‚ ]cn]m-Snbpw F∂ Bdmw `mK-Øn¬, c≠mw dn™v P\-Iob P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-IqSw - b-∂X - mWv CXn-\p≈ {]YJWvUn-Ib - n¬ Cßn-s\-bmWv Fgp-Xn-sh- ÿm]n-°p-Is ahpw {][m\ h pa mb ap∂p-]m-[n. C¥y≥ ®n-´p-≈X - :v hnπh Ø ns‚ ]q¿ØoIc- n-°mØ P\m-[n""tkmjy-en-khpw Iayq-Wn-khpw sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-I-sb∂ Xß-fpsS e£yw ]-Xy-IS- a ]q¿Øo-Ic- n-°m\pw tkmjy-enC¥y≥ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n (am¿Ivkn-Ãv) k-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-eqsS cmPysØ \bn- n-\p I - fw Hcp-°m\pw CXp-sIm≠v apdpsI ]nSn-°p-∂p. C∂sØ `c-WI - q-S- °p-∂X am{Xta Ignbq.'' Øns‚bpw h≥InS _q¿jzm-kn-bpsS CsX¥v ]mX-bmWv? Xo¿®-bmbpw t\Xr- X z- Ø n- e p≈ _q¿jzm- { ]`p Kh¿sa‚n-s‚bpw Iogn¬ AXv t\Sn-sb- apX-em-fnØ hnI-k\w hf¿Øp∂ NqjSp-°m≥ Ign-bp-Ib - n√ F∂v hy‡-am-Wv. W-h¿§-Øns‚ ]mX-b√ CXv. tkmjy-ensXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ `c-WI - q-SØ - n≥ Iogn¬ k-Øn-te-°p≈ Non Capitalist ]mXam{Xsa bYm¿∞ tkmjy-enÃv kaqlw bm-Wv. Cu ]mX hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ tIc-fÿm]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. \ΩpsS Øn-sebpw _wKm-fn-sebpw {Xn]p-c-bn-

22

hnhmZw

tPymXn {]amZw sebpw Iayq-WnÃv t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ Kh¿sa‚p-Iƒ°p Ign-bpw.

P\-Iob P\m-[n-]Xy Kh¿sa‚ v \n¿Ωn-t°≠ IS-a-I-fpsS ]´n-I-bnDƒs∏´ ap¥nb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ \nch[nsbÆw C¥y- b nse Cu aq∂p kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ Ign- b pw. AXp sNøp∂Xn- \ p- ] - I cw ""tkmjy-enkw Hcp hnZq-ck - z]v\w'' am{XamWv F∂p {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv hnπ-hØ - nep≈ hnizmkw X®p-sI-Sp-ج am{X-amWv. apX-em-fnØ ]mX hn]-Øp-Iƒ \nd™- X m- s W∂pw, apX- e m- f nØ ]mXbv°p≈ _Z¬ P\-Iob P\m-[n-]-XyØns‚ ]cn-]m-Sn- \S-∏n¬ hcp-Ø-emsW∂pw kJmhv {]Imiv Imcm´v, "]m¿´n ]cn-]m-Sn-sb∏‰n'sb∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønhni-Zo-Ic- n-°p-∂p-≠.v kp¿Pn-X,v koXmdmw sb®q-cn, Imcm-´,v Fkv B¿ ]n XpS-ßn-bh¿ Cu IrXn-bn¬ apX-em-fnØ ]mX XnckvIc- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ""apX-em-fn-Øh - n-Ik - \ - Øns‚ Ct∏m-g-sØ L´w km{am-Py-Xzkzm-[o\w hf-cp-∂-Xn-∂p-X-Ip∂ ]in-abm¿∂ aÆm-W.v cmPy-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Imc-Øn\pw kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pw AXv (ap-Xe - mfnØ hnI-k-\w) Xpc¶w sh°p-∂p. `cW-h¿§-߃ Ah-ew-_n-°p∂ Cu ]n¥ncn-∏≥ ]mX (ap-X-em-fnØ hnI-k-\w) km{am-PyXztØmSp≈ B{in-XXzw h¿[n∏n-°p-∂X - n-te°p \bn-°p-∂p. sXmgn-emfn-Ifpw Irjn-°mcpw a‰p A[zm-\n-°p∂ P\-hn-`m-Kß - fpw Xo{h-Xc - a- mb NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-te°pw AXv (ap-X-em-fnØ-hn-Ik - \ - w) \bn-°p-∂p. CXn-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp-∂X - n\p sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§w as‰√m P\-hn-`m-Kß - s - fbpw AWn-\n-ctØ-≠X - p≠v. ]m∏-cmb apX-em-fnØ ]mX-°p≈ _Z¬ P\-Iob P\m-[n-]X - y-Øns‚ ]cn]mSn P\-ßf - psS apºmsI ImgvNs - h-°p∂p.'' ({]-Imiv Imcm´v ]m¿´n ]cn-]m-Sn-sb∏‰n t]Pv 90) apX-em-fnØw aqØp-]g- pØp tkmjyen-ka- m-Ip-sa∂p C¥y≥ am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Im¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. Aßns\ kw`-hn-°p-sa¶n¬ Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂ hnIknX apX-em-fn-Øc - m-Py-ßf - mb bp Fkv F, P¿Ω-\n, {_n´≥, {^m≥kv XpS-ßnb cmPy-߃ tkmjy-enÃv ]cn-h¿Ø\w \SØn Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ BZy-L-´Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ FØn- b n- c p- t ∂s\! tkmjy¬ Utam-{Im-‰p-Iƒ Zo¿L-Imew Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Pbn®p Xs∂ `cWw Iøm-fnb P¿Ω-\n-bnepw kzoU-\nepw h¿§-cl - nX kap-Zmbw DZn-®p-b¿t∂-s\˛

2008 P\p-hcn 25

tkmjy- e n- k w Ct∏mƒ km[y- a - √ .

R߃°p th-≠Xv apX-em-fn-Ø-am-Wv. kztZ-inbpw hntZ-inbp-amb aqe-[-\w.

R߃ Hcp h¿KclnX kaq-ls- Ø-∏‰n kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ]s£ AXv hfsc hfsc apºm- b n- c p- ∂ p. F∂mapX-em-fnØw `mhn-bpsS t{]cI i‡nbmbn XpS-cp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw tPymXn-_kp (tÉvkv-am≥, 6, P\p-hcn 2008 sIm¬°Ø FUn-j≥)

Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ ]m¿´n ]cn-]m-Sn-bnep≈ hnizm-k° - p-dhv aqe-amWv apXn¿∂ t\Xm-°-∑m¿ A\m-h-iy-ambn apX-em-fnØ-]m-Xb - n-eqsS ""\qdp-sIm-√tam AXn-e[n- I tam'' (Fkv B¿ ]n) Ign- ™ v tkmjy- e nkw ht∂°mw F∂p≈ hnhmZw krjvSn-®X - ,v Cu t\Xm-°-∑m-cpsS Zpjv{]-h-N-\߃°p Zqc-hym-]I - a- mb Zpjv^ew D≠mtb-°p-sa∂p Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. tkmjy-enkw Hcp AS™ ih-s∏´n-bn-em-Wn-t∏mƒ InS-°p-∂-sX∂v a{¥nbmb Hcp ap≥I-ayq-WnÃv t\Xmhv Ipd®v \mƒapºv Xo≥ta-ibv°v Np‰p-an-cp-∂v, tIm¨ ^vsfIvkv t]mdnUvPpw shÆ-]pcp-´nb tSmÃpw {]mX¬ Ign-°p∂ Acmjv{So-b-°m-cmb `mcy-tbmSpw aI-t\mSpw ]d-™p-hs - {X. A—s‚ Cu A`n-{]mbw aI≥ sk¬t^m-Wn-eqsS Kƒ^n-ep≈ Hcp Bfl-kp-lr-Øns\ A∂p cm{Xn Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \n m-ck - w-`mj-Wß - s - fms° DS≥ ad-°p∂ aI≥ 12 aWn-°q¿ kabw A—s‚ sshIn-h∂ Xncn-®d- nhv ad-°msX a\- n¬ kq£n-®Xns‚ s]mcpƒ F¥mWv? Nne am¿IvknÃv t\Xm-°∑ - m¿°v hnπh-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkw \jvSs- ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

Nne¿ BZyw ho´n-\p-≈n¬ IpSpw-_mw-Kßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. a‰v Nne t\Xm-°∑ - m¿ tkmjy-enkw A{]m-tbmKnIw F∂v Xpd∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. a‰p Nne-cm-Is´ 100 sIm√tam 1000 sIm√tam ImØn- c n- t °≠ kz¿§- t em- I - a mWv tkmjy-enkw F∂v ]d-bm\pw aSn-°p-∂n√.

Bbn-cØn¬]cw h¿j-߃°v apºv

BZn-i-¶-c≥ (i-¶m-cm-Nm-cy¿) AssZzX kn≤m¥w {]N-cn-∏n-®p temI-k-aÿm kpJn-t\m-`-h-¥p-°-fmb _p≤-a-X-°mscbpw \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-If - mb Nm¿hm-I∑ - mscbpw Bi-bk - w-hm-Zß - f - n¬ ]cm-Pb - s- ∏Sp-Øn-bX - ns‚ ^e-am-bmWv tIc-fØ - nPmXn-hy-h-ÿbpw sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bvabpw Xo≠n-°q-Sm-bvabpw ssZh-hn-izm-khpw lnµp-Xz-ta-[m-hn-Xz-hpw- A-c-°n-´p-d-∏n°s∏´Xv. _p≤-∑mcpw Nm¿hm-I-∑mcpw tIc-fØ - n¬ B[n-]X - y-ap-d∏ - n-®n-cp-∂p-sh¶n¬ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ KXn as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-t∂s\˛ C{X-b[ - nIw A\m-Nm-cß - fpw A‘hn-izm-kß - fpw ChnsS D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n√.

AXp-t]mse ""apX-em-fn-Øh - n-Ik - \w A\n-hmcyw'', ""BtKm-fh - ¬°-cW - Ø - n\p _Z-en-√'' ""\memw temI-kn-≤m¥w tamia√'', ""Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ ]W-°m-cm-hp-∂Xn¬ sX‰n√'', ""F Un _n hmbv] t]mc temI-_m¶v ]Whpw {Kma-]-©m-b-ØpIƒh-sc-sb-ØW - w'', ""Sm‰-bpsS kz]v\w _p≤-tZ-hns‚ kz]v\w'', ""Sm‰-bpsS \mt\m Im¿ _p≤-s‚bpw Im¿'' XpS-ßnb Bi-bß - fpw ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßfpw tIc-fh - nI-k\ - Ø - n¬ apX-em-fn-Øhpw hntZ-ia- q-e[-\hpw Zo¿L-Im-e- B-[n-]Xyw Dd-∏n-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tkmjy-enÃv kaq-l-Øn-\p-]-Icw ""knhn¬ skmssk‰n'' bmWv Ct∏mƒ am¿IvknÃv t\Xm-°∑ - m¿°v A`n-Im-ayw.

C∂sØ Npcp°w Nne t\Xm-°-∑m¿ sNøp∂ ZpjvIrXyw \mfsØ Xe-ap-dIƒ°v apgp-h≥ \miw hnX-°p∂ ]mXbmWv apX-em-fnØ ]mXbpw ÿm]-\h - ev°c- n-°s - ∏´ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpw.

23

hnhmZw

BcmWv tkmjy-en-ksØ sIme-sN-bvXXv? Sn sP Fkv tPm¿Pv CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ tXP-kzn-I-fmb t\Xm-°-∑m-cn¬ ]ecpw hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ apX-em-fn-Øm-`n-cp-Nn-Iƒ kzoI-cn®p t]mjn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ, Nqjn-X-cmb _lp-P-\-߃ A[n-I-a-[nIw \Ivk-enkw t]mep≈ {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-te-°p-am-{X-a√ aX-au-en-I-hm-Z-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fn-te-°p-t]mepw Xncn-bp-I-bm-Wv.

""B

cmWv tkmjy-en-ksØ sIme-sN-bvXXv? Ncn-{X-Øns‚ km£yØn¬, \ap°v kΩ- X n- t °- ≠ n- h cpw tkmjy-en-Ãp-IƒX-s∂-bm-WX - ns‚ IY Ign-®s - X-∂v; hnti-jn®pw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ßf - n¬ Iayq-WnÃv `c-WI - q-S߃ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-bh - ¿.''

Hs∂m-gn-sI, Iayq-Wnkw A[n-Imcw cpNn® cmPy-ß-fn-se√mw Ah¿ kz¥w hnI-k\ - Ø - n\v apX-em-fnØ am¿§ßsf Bt«-jn-®n-´p≠v. Aßs\ sNøm-Xn-cp∂Xv C¥y-bn¬ am{X-am-W.v AXp-sIm≠v tPymXn-_kp XpS-ßn-sh® kwhm-ZsØ Btcm-Ky-Ic- a- mbn IW-°m°n kzmKXw sNtø-≠X - m-W.v \mw Hcp apX-em-fn-Øh - yh-ÿ-bn¬ Pohn-°p-tºmƒ tkmjyenkw \S- ∏ m- ° pI km[y- a - s √∂mWt±lw ]d-™Xv. Atß-b‰w NqjW-kz-`m-ha- p≈ apX-em-fn-ØsØ AwKoI-cn-°e - √ - X - .v F∂n-cp-∂mepw C¥y-bnse Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw kap-∂-X-\mb Cu Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c\pw Hcp Imcyw hn´pI-f™ p. am¿Ivkv hn`m-h\w sNbvX XcØn- e p≈ tkmjy- e nkØn\v IayqWnÃvhyh-ÿ \ - n-eh - n¬ h∂ ÿeß-fn¬ t]mepw Hcp Ah-kc - hpw \¬Is∏-´n√ F∂-Xm-W-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn\v tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b-\n¬ tkmjy-enkw Hcn-°epw H´pw \S-∏m-°s - ∏-´n√. AhnsS XpS°w apXte \S-∏m-bXv se\n-\n-ka- mWv. kn≤m-¥sØ {]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcpØp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n se\n≥ am¿IvknksØ ]p\¿\n¿∆-Nn-°p-Ibpw ASn-apSn hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp ]pXnb kn≤m¥w Bhn-jvI-cn®p \S-∏n-em-°p-I-bp-amWv sNbvXX - v. Aßs\ tkmhn-b‰v Iayq-Wn-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

Ãp- I - f psS {]Xy- b - i m- k v { X- ] - c n- ] mSn am¿Ivkn-kw-˛s- e-\n-\nkw F∂v Adn-bs- ∏Sp-∂X - m-bn-Øo¿∂p. ssN\- b n¬ AXv "am¿Iv k nkw ˛se\n-\nkw˛ amthm Nn¥-Iƒ' BbnØo¿∂p. hnh£ hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p, ssN\-bn¬ tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ Ahkm\ -hm°v amthm-˛sk XpMv Nn¥Iƒ°m-Wv. amthm-bvs°m∏w B \ne]mSpw Nc-aa- S- ™ p. Atß-b‰w {]mtbmKn-IX - m-hmZnbmbn-cp∂ sZMv˛- k - n-bmthm ]nMv "am\p-jnI apJ-ap≈ tkmjy-enkw' sIm≠p-h-∂p. {it≤-b-amb Hcp ssienbm-bn-cp∂p AXv. am\p-jn-I-amb apJØns‚ A`m-ha- mWv hen-sbmcp P\-hn-`mK-Øn\v tkmjy-en-ksØ A\m-I¿jIhpw Akzo-Im-cy-hp-am-°n-Øo¿Ø-Xv. sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K k¿∆m-[n-]X - y-a√ kz¥w tkz—m-[n-]X - y-amWv Ãmen\pw amthmbpw ÿm]n-®X - .v A°m-esØ Iq´-s°m-eI - ƒ tkmjy-en-kØ - n\v Hcp hrØn-sI-´a- p-JamWv \evIn-bX - .v \nIn-Xm-{Iq-jvtN-hns‚ 20 mw ]m¿´n tIm¨{K- nse Ncn- { X- { ]- [ m- \ - a mb {]kwKw F√mw shfn-®Ø - p-sIm-≠p-h∂ - p.

B {]kwKw Atß-b‰w {]£p-_v[-ambn-cp-s∂-¶n¬IqSn, BZysØ Ic-Sp-cq-]Øn¬ \n∂v hfsc ab-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - m-bncp-∂p. samf-t´m-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ ]gb Ãmen-\n-Ãp-If - mb kl-{]-h¿Ø-Ic - psS kΩ¿±-Øn\p hgßn, {IqjvtNhv Ãmen≥ ]m¿´n-°p-sNbvX al-Ømb tkh-\ßsf hI-h-®p-sIm-SpØp. {]kw-KwXbmdm°p-∂-Xn\p \S-Ønb {]mY-an-IN¿®-I-fnepw BZy-I-c-Sp-cq-]-Ønepw {IqjvtNhv Cßs\ ]d-™n-cp-∂s- {X:

""Ãmen≥ ]m¿´nsb \in- ∏ n- ® p.

Abmƒ Hcp am¿Ivkn-Ãm-bn-cp-∂n-√. a\pjy-\nse ]cn-]m-h-\-ambXns\sb√mw Abmƒ XpS-®p-\o-°n°-f-™p.'' (Cu shfn-s∏-Sp-ج 2007 ¬ "Z Km¿Un-b'-\nFgp-Xnb Hcp Ipdn-∏n¬ tKm¿_-t®hv \SØn-bX - m-W)v kam-[m-\-Imw-£, kpc-£n-X-Xzm-ht_m-[w, A≤zm-\-Øn-eqsS X\n°pw Xs‚ IpSpw-_Ø - n\pw ssIh-cn-°m-hp∂ kp`n-£X - s- b-∏‰- n-bp≈ hnizmkw XpSßn a\pjy\nse ]mh-\m-`n-em-j-ßsf Hcp {]Xy-bi - m-k{v X-Øn\pw Ah-KW - n-°m-\mhn-√. A[n-Im-cØ - n-se-Ønb Iayq-Wn-ÃpIm¿ CXv Ah-K-Wn-®p. X¬^-e-ambn Ah¿ H∂p-In¬ X-I¿∂p, As√-¶n¬ am‰Øn\v \n¿_-‘n-°s - ∏-´p.

Ign™ 60 h¿j- ß ƒ°p- ≈ nF¥p-sIm≠v hf¿∂n√ F∂v C¥y≥ CSXp-]£w kzbw tNmZn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ ]›n-a_ - w-Km-fnepw tIcf-Ønepw t]mepw AXn\v ASn-Ød \jvSs∏-Sp-Ib - mWv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂X - v. Npcp-°am-fp-Iƒ hf-sc-b[ - nIw Bfp-Isf ]d-™dn- b n- ° m- \ m- h mØ hn[w NqjWw sNøp∂ Ahÿ \ne-\n-e° v p-tºm-gm-WnXv. CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ tXP-kzn-I-fmb t\Xm-°-∑m-cn¬ ]ecpw hy‡n-Po-hn-XØn¬ apX-em-fn-Øm-`n-cp-Nn-Iƒ kzoI-cn®p t]mjn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ, Nqjn-Xc- mb _lp-P\- ß ƒ A[n- I - a - [ nIw \Iv k - e nkw t]mep≈ {]ÿm-\ß - f - n-te-°p-am-{X-a√ aX-au-en-I-hm-Z-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fn-te-°pt]mepw Xncn-bp-Ib - m-W.v CS-Xp-]£w tkmjy-en-ksØ h©n®n-cn-°p-∂p. kzoU-s\bpw kzn‰vk¿e‚ns\bpw t]mse-bp≈ cmPy-߃ ka-XzØn-s‚bpw \oXn-\n-jT v X - b - p-sSbpw ImcyØn¬ tkmjy-en-k-tØmSv hfsc ASp°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. 30 h¿jw ]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn `cWw ssIbm-fn-bn´pw C¥y≥ CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n\v Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-s‚bpw A]-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-Ia- mb dn£m-h≠ - n-Iƒt]mepw C√mXm-°m≥ Ign-™n-´n-√. C¥y≥ CS-Xp-]£-Øns‚ Cu ]cm-Pb - w, ^yqU¬ lrZb-ap≈ PmXn-cm-jv{So-bØ - ns‚ A]-ISw ]nSn® Hcp k¶-cP - o-hn-bpsS ]cn-Wm-asØ kpK-aa- m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. F{X timN-\obw!

(P\p- h cn 13 \v Z \yq C¥y≥ FIvkv{]kv ]{X-Ønse ImgvN-∏mSv ]w‡n-bn¬ {]i-kX v ] - {- X-{]-h¿Ø-I\ - mb Sn sP Fkv tPm¿Pv Fgp-Xnb tkmjyen-Ãp-If - m¬ h©n-°s- ∏´ tkmjy-enkw F∂ Ipdn-∏ns‚ ]cn-`m-j.)

24

am[yaw

tem

I-sØ-hn-sSbpw F∂ t]mse C¥y- b nepw kzImcy aqe[\IpØ- I - I - f psS DS- a - ÿ - b n- e p≈ h≥InS ]{X ˛ Zriy-am-[ya-߃ kXyØns‚ kwc-£-I-∑m-tcm, P\m-[n-]Xy aqey-ß-fp-sSbpw P\-Io-bm-`n-em-j-ß-fpsSbpw Imh-em-fp-Itfm As√∂v Adn-bmØ-h-cn-√. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ kXy-Øn\pw [m¿ΩnI aqey-߃°pw P\m-[n-]X - ym-hIm-i-߃°pw th≠n [oc-ambn FgpXnbpw kml-kn-Ia- mbn s]mcp-Xnbpw apdnth‰v ]n≥hm-ßn-bh - t- cm, \mSp-IS- Ø - s - ∏´-h-tcm Bb BZy-Ime ]{X-km-c-Yn-IfpsS Ime-Øn\p tijw Ah¿ Dgp-Xp-]mI-s∏-Sp-Ønb aÆn¬ em`-Ic- a- mbn Irjnbn-d-°n- h≥em`w sImbvXv B[n-]Xyw

_m[n-°p∂ Cu tcmK-߃ at‰-Xns\bpw _m[n-°p∂h-sb-°mƒ amcIhpw GXp hnt[-\bpw XS-bs- ∏-tS≠-Xp-am-sW∂v aqey\njvT-bp≈ \ΩpsS apXn¿∂ am[ya {]Xn-`-IfmsI AXm-Xh - k - c- ß - f - n¬ ap∂-dnbn∏v \¬In-bn-´p-ap-≠v. F∂m\n£n]vX h¿§ XmXv]-cy-ßfpw AXn-cn-√mØ em`-tem-`ß - fpw {Kkn®p- I - g n™ \ΩpsS am[ya km{amPyw A[n-Ia- [ - nIw A]-Nb - Øns‚ sNfn-°p-≠n¬ XmWp-sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Bcp≠v am[ya kZm-Nm-c-Øn\v Imh-em-fm-Im≥ sIev]p≈ Ah-Xmc ]pcp-j≥ F∂ tNmZyw DØ-ca- n-√msX XpS-cp-Ib - p-

am[y-a-k-Zm-Nm-c-Øn\v CXm Hcp Imh¬ am-emJ

kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv-

kp]m¿iz≥ ÿm]n- ® - h ¿ F°m- e hpw Ah- c psS kzm¿∞-em-`h - pw, h¿§ XmXv]c- y-ßfpw em°m°n hm¿Ø-If - nse kXysØ GX-fhp- h - s cbpw hf- s ®m- S n- ° m\pw hymPhm¿Ø-Ifpw hni-Ie - \ - ß - fpw Nabv°m-\p-amWv Pm{KX ]pe¿Øn-bn-´p-≈X - .v A°m-cy-Øn¬ Ah¿ {]I-Sn-∏n® ss\]pWy-Øn-s‚bpw AXn\v e`n® kzoIm-cyX-bp-sSbpw hnP-bK - m-Yb - mWv Zi-e£ - ß - fn-te°p IpXn® Ah-cpsS {]Nm-cØ - n\pw ]d- b m- \ p- ≈ - X v . kXysØ IqSp- X apdpsI∏nSn-°p-Ibpw P\m-[n-]Xy aqeyßsf ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]{X-߃°v ChnsS AØcw hnP-b-KmY-Is - fm∂pw cNn-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-an-√. \nba\n¿amW k`-Iƒ, `cW \n¿∆lW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ, \oXn-\ymb tImS-XnIƒ F∂o P\m-[n-]X - y-Øns‚ s\Spw-XqWp-Iƒs°∂-t]mse ]{X-am-[y-aß - s- f∂ \memw XqWn\pw kw`-hn-®n-´p-≈Xv Htc kz`m-hØ - nepw Af-hn-ep-ap≈ aqey-timj-Whpw Po¿Æ-X-bp-am-Wv. ]{X-ßsf

2008 P\p-hcn 25

am-Wv. Ct∏mƒ CXm, Aßs\ Hcmƒ Ah-Xc- n-®ncn-°p-∂p. a‰-t\Iw cwK-ßf - naqey-kw-c£ - W - Ø - ns‚ {Sm°v dn°m¿UpI-fp≈ tUm. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sp-Xs- ∂bmWv ]pXnb ZuXy-hp-ambn tZim`n-am\n Zn\-]{- X-Øns‚ FUn‰v t]Pn¬ X\n°p ]Xn-®p-In-´n-bn-´p≈ ad-bn-√mØ ]w‡nbn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv. (h-dp-sØ-Sp°p∂ hm¿Ø : tZim-`n-am-\n, P\p-hcn 16 _p[≥) t]sc-SpØv ]d-bm-sX-bm-sW-¶nepw hnti-jW - ß - ƒ sIm≠v Xncn-®d- n-bm-hp∂ hn[w ae-bmf at\m-ca- , amXr-`q-an, tIcf IuapZn XpS-ßnb {][m\ ae-bmf ]{Xß-sf-sb√mw hm¿Ø-Iƒ hdp-sØ-Sp-°p∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ago-t°mSv hdpØp s]mcn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ""hm¿Ø-Iƒ hdp-sØSp-°-cp-Xv, AXv Iym≥k¿ D≠m-°pw, kq£n-°pI'' F∂ "\nb-a] - c - a- mb ap∂dn-bn∏pw' tUmIvS¿ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.

Cu ]pXnb Ah-Xm-cØ - n\v Cu [¿Ωkw-c-£W aq¿Ønsb {]tIm-]n-X-\m-

°nb [¿Ω-•m\n Fs¥-∂t√? tN¿Øe-bnse kn ]n sF (Fw) Be-∏pg Pn√m ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ DZvLm-S-I-\mbn \n›-bn-°s - ∏-´n-cp∂ hn Fkv ANyp-Xm\-µ≥ AXn¬ \n∂p hn´p-\n-∂X - n-s\-∏‰n Cu ]{X-ß-sf√mw Na® io¿j-Iß -- -fnsebpw hm¿Øm-]-cm-a¿i-ß-fn-sebpw "k¶ev] sshIr-X-ßfpw hmkvXh _‘-an-√mØ A`yq-lß - fpw {`m¥ `mh\-Ifpw' Xs∂. ]mc-ºcy [\y-ß-fmb ap¥nb ]{X-ßf - m-Wn-hs - b√mw F∂-XpsIm≠p am{Xw ]®-°≈w F∂ hm°v At±lw HuZm-cy-_p-≤n-tbmsS Hgn-hm-°nsb-∂p-am-{Xw. B ]{Xhm¿Ø-Iƒ am∏¿ln-°mØ kXy-cq-]m-¥c- o-Ic- W - ß - f - m-sW∂ \nK-a\ - Øn¬ Ago-t°m-Sns\ FØn®Xv hn Fkns‚ hn´p-\n¬°ens\∏‰n ]m¿´n sk{I-´dn \¬Inb hni-Zo-I-c-W-hpw, AXn\v hn Fkv Xs∂ ]n∂oSp \¬Inb kΩX km£y-hp-am-W.v CsX√mw Cubn-

52 25

]w‡n

-apkeym¿ ˛au-ehn hrµ-Øn\v k¿°m¿ Iog-S-ßp-tºmƒ laoZv tN∂-aw-K-eq¿ \ΩpsS hnZym-`ymk hIp∏v apkeym¿ ˛ aue-hn- hr-µ-Øns‚ tcmj {]I-S-\-߃°p ap≥]n¬ A‘m-fn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Cu ]n¥n-cn-∏≥ hyql-ßsf ssIsbm-gn-™mASpØ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Xß-fpsS KXn-sb-¥mhpw F∂ Nn¥ `c-W-°msc B]m-Z-NqUw Xf¿Øn F∂-XmWv t\cv. tIcfw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `cn-°p-∂Xv CS-Xp-P-\m-[n-]Xy ap∂-Wn-b-√, he-Xp-a-Xm-[n-]Xy kJy-am-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xmbn k¿°m-dns‚ ]cn-lm-ky-amb Cu Iog-S-߬.

kv

Iqƒ ]mTy-]-≤Xn ˛hn-Zym`ymkN´ ]cn-jvIc - W - t- ØmSv B{Im-aI - ambn {]Xn-Ic- n-®p-sIm≠v kwÿm-\sØ apkvenw aX ˛km-ap-Zm-bnI kwL-S\ - I - ƒ krjvSn® tImem-l-e-߃°v D±njvS ^e-ap-≠m-bn. apkeym-¿am-scbpw aue-hnam-scbpw [n°-cn-®p-sIm≠v bmsXmcp ]cnjvIc - W - hpw hnZym-`ym-kt- a-Je - b - n¬ \SØn-s√∂v _‘-s∏´ a{¥n Ah¿°v Dd∏p sImSp-Øp. P\p-hcn Bdn\v Xncp-h\-¥] - p-cØv apkvenw kwL-S\m {]Xn-\n[n-If - p-ambn \S-Ønb N¿®-bn-emWv aX ]ptcm-ln-Xc- psS apjv°n\p apºn¬ hnZym`ymk a{¥n ASn-bd- hp ]d-™X - v.

2008 P\p-hcn 25

]mTy-]-≤Xn ]cn-jvI-c-Whp-ambn _‘-s∏-´v, {][m-\a- m-bn, aq∂p Imcy-ßfmWv apkeym¿ ˛au-ehn hrµw Bh-iys∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v. H∂v, kvIqƒ ka-ba- m‰w Acp-Xv. c≠v, hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬ B¨ ˛s]¨ k¶-e\w Acp-Xv. aq∂v, Ad_n ˛D-dpZp `mjm ]T-\Ø - n-\p≈ kabw Ipdbv°m- \ p≈ \o°w Acp- X v. Cu "AcpXp'Isfm∂pw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp∂ {]iv \ - t a- b n- s √- ∂ mWv a{¥n ]ptcmlnX°q´- Ø n\v Dd∏p \¬In- b - X v . apkvenw aX kwL-S\ - I - ƒ Bi-¶n-°pw-hn[-ap≈ ]cn-jvI-c-W-߃ \S-∏m-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-s√∂v a{¥n shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bt- Xm-sS, k¿°m-dns\ \nebv°v \n¿Øm-\p≈ Xß-fpsS "BXvaob t]in_e'Øn¬ ]ptcm-lnXhrµw Bfl\n¿hr-Xn-bS- ™ X - m-bmWv dnt∏m¿´v. cmjv{Shpw ]m¿´nbpw aX\nc-t]-£a- mbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ ]ptcm-lnX°q´ßƒ°p apºn¬ \n¿e÷w ap´p-aS- ° - p∂ kz`mhw tIm¨{K-kn\v ]t≠-bp-≠.v cmat£{X {]iv\-Ønepw apkvenw hy‡n \nb-a-Ønepw "{InkvXp-hns‚ A¥y {]tem-`\' {]iv\-Øn-ep-sams° B ]m¿´n aXsshXm-fn-I¿°v Iog-Sß - nb-Xn\v Ncn{Xw km£n-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ kn ]n sF Fw tIm¨{K-kns‚ AØcw Iog-Sß-ep-Isf aX-\n-ct- ]-£X - b - psS t]cni‡n-bp‡w hna¿in-°m≥ aSn-®n-cp-∂n-√. sslµh ˛C-kvem-anI ˛ss{I-kvXh heXp-]£ - Ø - ns‚ CjvSm-\n-jSv ß - ƒ°v aX\n-c-t]£ `mcXw hg-ßn-°q-sS-∂m-bncp∂p ]m¿´n-bpsS «mL-\o-ba- mb \ne-]mSv. B \ne-]m-Sn¬ \n∂v HutZym-KnI am¿Ivkn-kv‰p-Im¿ ]ns∂∏ns∂ ]nd-tIm´-Sn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-b-√, h¿Kob ˛a-Xa- u-enI kwL-ßf - psS {]oXn kºm-Z\ - a- mWv IqSp-X¬ Imay-sa∂ K¿lWob ho£-W-Øn-te°v Ah¿ hgp-Xn. Cu \ne-]mSv am‰-Øns‚ Ht´sd {]Xn-^e-\ß - f - n¬ H∂m-bn-cp∂p kao]ImeØv apkvenw he- X p- ] £w Xkveoam \kvdos‚ AkvXnXzkzmX-{¥y-Øn-\pt\sc lnwkm-Xva-I-ambn sh√p-hnfn Db¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ kn ]n sF Fw A\ph¿Øn® Ip‰-Ic- a- mb A\m-ÿ. apkvenw he-Xp-]-£-Øn\p apºnep≈ ap´p-hn-db - mWv Ct∏mƒ ]mTy-]≤ - Xn ˛hn-Zym-`ymk N´ ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v kn ]n \mb¿ IΩn-‰n-bpsS A¥na dnt∏m¿´v In´nbn-´n-s√∂pw apkvenw kwL-S-\-Iƒ Btcm-]n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ am‰-ßsfm∂pw hcp-Øm≥ k¿°m¿ Dt±-in-°p∂n-s√∂pw a{¥n ]d-bp-tºmƒ IcSv dnt∏m¿´nse hnhm-Zm-kv]Z- a- mb \n¿t±-i߃ KpW-tZmj hnNn-¥-\-Øn\v hnt[b-am°msX X≈n-°f - b - p-Ib - mWv At±lw sNøp-∂X - .v kvIqƒ ka-ba- m‰w F∂ aq∂masØ Imcy-sa-Sp-°p-I. cmhnse F´n\pw ]Øn-\p-an-S°v \S-°p∂ a{Zkm ]T-\sØ AXv {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-sa∂pw AXn-\m¬ AØcw am‰w ]mSn-s√-∂pamWv ]ptcm-lnX hrµw iTn-°p-∂X - .v CXpt]m-ep≈ {]iv\w hcp-tºmƒ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn- I ƒ sNtø- ≠ Xv cmjv { S- Ø ns‚

26

߃. Ad_n ˛ Ddp-Zp `mjm ]T-\Øn\p th≠n apd-hn-fn-°q´p∂ aXkw-L-°m-cnepw Ad_n ˛ DdpZp `mjm A[ym-]I - c- nepw s]´ hfsc henb hn`mKw kz¥w Ip´n-Isf B `mjIƒ ]Tn-°m≥ hnSp-∂n-s√-∂Xpw hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. AXn-k-¶p-NnX kmap-Zm-bnI hnIm-cß - ƒ Cf-°n-hn´v hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ kzbw A`n-e-jn°mØ `mjm-]T- \w Ah-cpsS taASn- t ®¬∏n- ° p- ∂ - X n- s \- X n- c ni_vZn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, A√msX apkeym¿ ˛ aue-hn-°q´w Cu hnjhnZym-`ymk a{¥n Fw.-F. t__n ap…ow-aX˛km-ap-Zm-bnI kwL-S\m {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-ambn N¿®-bnbI- a mbn Db¿Øp∂ `oj- W nIƒ°p hg-ßp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂n-√ hnZymaqeXØz-߃°-\p-kr-Xa- mbn Xocp-am\w bp-Ib - .v - mWv sNbvXn-´p-≈X - .v FhnsS B¨ `ymk hIp∏v sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂X ssIs°m-≈p-I-bm-Wv. aX-\n-c-t]-£X ˛ s]¨ thdn´p \n¬]v i‡-amtWm hnZym-`ymk cwKsØ ]cn-jvI-c-W\ΩpsS cmjv{S-Øns‚ aqe XØz-ß- AhnsS P\-߃ AanX ssewKn-Im- ßsf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ {]Xn-tem-ai - ‡ - nfn¬s∏Sp-∂p. aX-\n-c-t]£ hnZym-`ym- thiw ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-W-\p-`-hw. FZv Iƒ ap∂n-´n-dß - p-sa∂v ap≥Ime A\p-`h - khpw aX hnZym- ` ym- k hpw XΩn¬ lpssk≥ F∂ apkvenw {KŸ-Im-c≥ ß-fn¬ \n∂v B¿°pw {]Xo-£n-°m-hpkwL¿j-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ aX-\n-ct- ]£ Fgp-Xnb Hcp ]pkvXI - msc adn-IS-°m≥ - a- p-≠v. "Zn Ckvem- ∂-tX-bp-≈q. AØ-c° cmjv{S-Øn¬ Ah-iy-ambpw ta¬ssI ankv‰v'. AXn¬ kuZn Atd-_y-bnse aq∂p Imcy-߃ k¿°m-cn\v sNøm-am-bne`n-t°-≠Xv aX \nc-t]£ hnZym-`ym-k- Xs‚ A\p-`h - ß - ƒ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°sh, AXn- cp-∂p. H∂v, F√m aX ˛ PmXn kap-Zm-bØn-\m-Wv. aX hnZym-`ymkw AXn\v I¿°-i-ambn kv{Xo ˛]p-cpj thdn´p ß-fnepw ]ptcm-Ka- \ ]£Øv \n¬°p∂ Iogvs∏-S-Ww. kvIqƒ ]T\ ka-b-Øn\v \n¬]v \S-∏m-°nb kuZn-bn¬ Bfp-Iƒ Akw-L-SnX-cmb Hcp henb hn`m-K-apshfn-bn¬ am{Xta a{Zkm ]T-\-Øn\v {`m¥-amb ssewKn-Im-k‡ - n°v hiw-hZ- - s≠∂v Xncn-®d- n-bp-I. c≠v, kap-Zmb {]mXnkabw A\p-hZ- n-t°-≠X - p-≈q. ss{IkvX- cm-Ip∂p F∂mWv At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂X \n[yw samØ-ambn ]utcm-lnXy ˛ aX- .v h¿ "k¨sU kvIqƒ' \S-Øp-∂Xp enwKm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ thdn´p \n¬]v au-enI {]Xn-tem-ah - n-`m-KØ - n\p ]Xn-®pt]mse i\n, Rmb¿ Znh-kß - f - n¬ a{Zk kZm-Nm-c-tem-]-Øn\v hgn-sh-°p∂p \¬Ip∂ {]mIr-Xc- o-Xn-°p-]I - cw ]ptcm-K\SØn ]cn-l-cn-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp≈q Cu F∂¿Yw. ]ptcm-ln-X-°q´w a\- n-em- a-\-]-£Øv \n¬°p∂ Akw-L-SnX {]iv\w.

- ns‚ {]Xn-\n°m≥ Iq´m-°mØ Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. Ccp-]- hn`m-Ks- Ø-°qSn kap-Zm-bØ ]ptcm-lnX hyql-Øns‚ hna¿i\ Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-°p-tºmgpw [n-If - mbn ImWp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ]£hpw ic-ß-tf‰ c≠m-asØ Imcyw B¨ ]ptcm-ln-X¿ Xß-fpsS a\ v a[y-Im-e- `mjyhpw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. ˛s]¨ hnZym¿Yn-I-fpsS k¶-e-\-am-Wv. Øn\p ]Wbw sh®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv aq∂v, ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bp-ambpw hnZym-`ymk lmP¿ ]´n-Ib - n¬ hnZym¿Yn-If - psS t]cp- Imc-Ww. enwK-]-c-amb thdn´p \n¬]v N´-ß-fp-ambpw _‘-s∏´v k¿°m¿ I-sf-gp-Xp-tºmƒ enwK hyXym-k-sas\y krjvSn-°p∂ {]iv\ß - s- f-°p-dn®v s]mXp- sIm≠p-h-cm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ ]cn-jvImc A£-c-am-em-{I-a-Øn¬ Fgp-X-W-sa∂ hn¬ A⁄-cmb ]ptcm-lnX hrµ-Øns‚ \n¿tZ-iß - ƒ s]mXp N¿®bv°v hnt[-b\n¿tZmj-amb \n¿t±-is - Ø-bmWv B¨ CwKn-Xß - W - ß - f - nse - ƒ°p Xmsg ssIsbm∏v sh°p- am-°p-I. \n¿ZnjvS ]cn-jvIc ˛s]¨ k¶-e\ - a- mbn aX ˛km-ap-Zm-bnI ∂-Xn-\p-]I - cw Ahsc _‘-s∏´ hnj-b- s\√pw ]Xncpw th¿Xn-cn-°m\pw kwÿmkwL-߃ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Nne Øn¬ hn⁄cm°m\p≈ DNn-X-{i-a- \-Øns‚ DØ-aX - m-X] v c- y-߃°-\p-kr-XkvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]co-£m-th-f-bn¬ Htc ߃°p ap≥ssI FSp-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂nt√ ambn am‰-߃ \S-∏m-°m\pw AØ-cs- amcp s_©n¬ A∏p-dØpw C∏p-d-Øp-ambn CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn-bpsS hnZym-`ym-k-a{¥n kphn-iZ- N - ¿® If-sam-cp-°n-tb-s\.

B¨Ip-´n-I-sfbpw s]¨Ip-´n-I-sfbpw sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv? ta¬]- d ™ aq∂p- I m- c y- ß ƒ Ccp-Øn-sb∂pw AØcw CS-I-e-c- n\p ]Icw \ΩpsS aq∂m-asØ Imcyw Ad_n ˛D-dpZp {]mh¿Øn-Ia- m-°p-∂X ssewKn-Im-k-‡n°pw kZmNmctem]- `mjm ]T-\Ø - n-\p≈ ka-bØ - n¬ hcp∂ hnZym-`ymk hIp∏v apkeym¿ ˛ aue-hnØn\pw hgn-sh-°p-sa∂pat{X "[m¿anI Ipd-hm-W.v Ad-_n, Ddp-Zp, kwkvIrXw XpS- hr-µ-Øns‚ tcmj {]I-S-\-߃°p t]meo-kn's‚ tdmƒIqSn hln-°p∂ aX- ßnb `mj-Iƒ \ΩpsS ]mTy-]≤ - mWv sNbvXX - .v - X - n-bn¬ ap≥]n¬ A‘m-fn-°p-Ib Ø-e-h-∑m-cpsS hmZw. \ΩpsS hb-te-e- Dƒs∏-´Xv k¶p-NnX kmap-Zm-bnI hnIm-c- Cu ]n¥n-cn-∏≥ hyql-ßsf ssIsbmI-fnepw Hm^o-kp-I-fnepw kv{Xo]p-cp-j- Øns‚ _e-Øn-em-sW-∂Xv B¿°pw gn-™m¬ ASpØ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Xß∑m¿ Hcpan®pw CS-I-e¿∂p-amWv tPmen \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√. B `mj-Iƒ ]Tn- fpsS KXn-sb-¥mhpw F∂ Nn¥ `c-WsNøp-∂X - .v \nc-Øp-If - n¬ \S-°p-tºmgpw °m≥ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ A`n-ej - qUw Xf¿Øn F∂-XmWv - n-°p∂p F∂- °msc B]m-ZN _ nepw s{Sbn\nepw bm{X sNøp- Xn-te-sd, {]kvXpX `mj-Iƒ kmap-Zm-bnI t\cv. tIcfw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `cn-°p-∂Xv tºmgpw ChnsS BWp-ßfpw s]Æp- Nn”-ßf - m-[n-]Xy ap∂-Wn-b√ - , he-Xp-a- m-sW∂ h¿Kob I£n-If - psS CS-Xp-P\ ßfpw CS-Ie - c - p-∂p-≠v. kmaq-lnI Pohn- [mc-Wbpw B `mj-If - psS t]cn¬ A[ym- Xm-[n-]Xy kJy-am-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂X-Øns‚ an° Xpd-If - nepw kv{Xo ]pcpj ]-I-tPmen t\Sn-b-h-cpsS sXmgn-ep-d∏v Xmbn k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-lm-ky-amb Cu k¶-e\w \S-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS XmXv]c - ¬.

- y-ßf - p-amWv CuZri-`mjm t{]a- Iog-Sß ssewKnI Acm-PI - Xzw IqSp-Ib - √ - , Ipd- Øn\p ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ LS-I2008 P\p-hcn 25

27

t\mh¬

t\mh¬ CXp-hsc bq{^-´o-kn\pw ssS{Ko-kn-\p-w at[y a\p-jyhmk-Øns‚ BZy-Xp-cp-Ømb `qhn-`m-Kw. temI-kw-kvIm-cØ - ns‚ Ifn-sØm-´n¬. ssS{Kokv XocØv `qX-h¿Øam-\-߃ Iep-j-am-°nb a\-t msS Xf¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ Xn{In-Øv. {]mNo\ kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS hoc-Km-YI - ƒ ]mSn Cdm-Jn-Isf DtØ-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Xn{In-Øn¬ \mtSm-Sn-bmbn k©-cn-°p∂ Al-ΩZv A¬l-a-Zm\n P±. BZna kmln-Xy-amb Kn¬K-ta-jns‚ IYbpw Pdq-k-te-ans‚ hntam-N-I-\mb kemZns‚ CXn-lm-k-sam-s°bpw Abm-fpsS \mhn≥Xp-ºn-ep-≠v.

Xn{In-Øn¬ \n∂v ]Øp-ssa¬ AIsebp≈ A¬ AhvP {Kma-Øn¬ A[n\n-th-i-߃ sIm≈-b-Sn® Cdm-Jns‚ ssZ\yw t]dn Pohn-°p∂ lpssk≥ A¬ aPo-Zns‚ IpSpw-_w. `mcy kp_lv Xp¬^. Iym≥k¿ _m[n® s]mt∂ma\ ]p{X≥ ^ntdm-kn\v Zmcn{Zyw aqew th≠ t]mse NnIn-’- \¬Im≥ IgnbmsX F√m-‰nepw shdp∏pw hnc-‡n-bp-ambn Ignbp∂ Zo\-am-Xm-hv. ASn-a-∏-WnIƒ°v A`n-am\w A\p-h-Zn-°m-sX, ]´nWn G‰p-hm-ßn-°-gn-bp∂ \n - l m- b - \ mb lpssk≥. s]m∂p- t ams‚ AkpJw amdn-bn´p aXn C\n F√m-kp-J-ßfpw F∂ ]nSn-hm-in-tbmsS Hgn™p Ign™ `mcy-bpambn Ah-fp-d-°-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ lpssk≥ thgvN-bn-te¿s∏-´p......

XpS¿∂p hmbn-°pI

Cc-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂p tUm. Fw sI NmµvcmPv / lcn-Zm-k≥

2

Iq

´p-Im¿s°m∏w NmSn-Øp≈n \S∂ ^ntdm-kv. Ah¿°-hs\ CjvSa- m-bn-cp∂p. a‰v C-Sb - ° - p-´n-It- fm-sSm∏w Ifn-°p-∂X - n-\n-Sb - n¬, B´n≥ ]‰-ßt- fm-sSm∏w ]p¬taSp-If - n¬ Xnan¿°p-∂X - n-\n-Sb - n¬, Ah≥ \mS≥ ]m´p-Iƒ CuW-Øn¬ ]mSpw. Iq´p-Im¿ AXp-tIƒ°m≥ ImtXm¿°pw. AsXms° Ah≥ lrZn-ÿ-am-°n-b-sX-hnsS \n∂msW∂v Ah¿°-dn-bmw. ]Tn-∏n-s√-¶nepw _p≤n-km-a¿Yyw Gsd-bp≈ ^ntdmkv CsXms° hi-am-°n-bXv P±-n¬ \n∂m-Wv. Ah-cpsS {]nb-s∏´ A∏q-∏≥ la-Zm-\n-P±- . la-Zm\n A∏q∏s\ ^ntdm-kn\v Gsd CjvS-am-Wv. P±- i_vZw Zqsc-tIƒt°-≠-Xmakw Ah≥ HmSn ASp-sØ-Øpw. an° Ip´n-Ifpw hr≤s\ ImWp-tºm-ƒ hnIr-Xn-Iƒ H∏n-°pw. CuØ-∏\ ac-߃°p-]n-∂n¬ Hfn-®n-cp∂v P±v ASp-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ sNdp-I√p-Iƒ s]dp°n Fdn-bpw. F∂n´v HmSn Ip´n-°m-´n¬ ad-bpw. ^ntdmkv Aß-s\-b-√.

P±-sb-I≠ - m¬ Ah≥ inckvIp-\n®v A`n-hmZyw sNøpw. la-Zm-\n°pw ^ntdm-kns\ ImWp-∂Xv hfsc kt¥m-ja- p≈ Imcy-am-W.v Abmƒ Cº-am¿∂ i_vZØ - n¬ Ahs‚ t]cv \o´n-hn-fn°pw: ^ntdmkv! Abm-fpsS \of≥Ip-∏m-b-°o-i-bn¬ B Pc-_m-[n® ssI ]c-Xp-∂p-≠m-hpw. Im´p-]g- ß - t- fm, tKmX-ºp-hd- p-ØtXm CØ-∏g- tam Fs¥-¶nepw Ah-\p-th≠n Icp-Xn-bn-´p-≠m-hpw. AX-h≥ Xn∂p-∂X - p-Im-Wp-tºmƒ Abmƒ BÀm-ZtØmsS t\m°n-bn-cn-°pw. ]ns∂ IY-Ifpw ]m´p-If - p-sam-s°-bm-Wv. B ]{¥-≠p-Imcs‚ hnS¿∂ IÆp-I-fn¬ t\m°n B hr≤≥ Hmtcm∂v sNm√p-∂p-≠m-hpw. a‰p-Ip-´nIfpw At∏m-tg°pw HmSn ASp-Øp-Iq-Spw. _me-\mb ^ntdmkpw Ahs‚ D‰-Nß - mXn apl-ΩZv I_o-dp-amWv la-Zm-\n-bpsS {]nb- t{im-Xm-°ƒ. c≠p t]¿°pw AS-ßmØ Pn⁄m-kb - m-Wv. Cu ]m´p-Is - fms° Fßs\ D≠m-bX - mWv P±m? ^ntdmkv BImw-£t- bmsS tNmZn-°p-Ib - m-W.v B´n≥]‰-ßsf Ip‰n-°m-´n¬ tabm≥ hn´-tijw ac-ØW - e - n¬ HØp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv Ah¿

2008 P\p-hcn 25

Nncn DW¿Øn. Ah-\X - n\v kwi-bt- a-Xpan-√mØ kz¥w DØcw hnfn-®p-]d- ™p: F√mw ]S-®h - ≥ ]m´p-Ifpw ]S®p. At√ P±m Cu ^ntdm-kn\v H∂pw Adn-bn-√. la-Zm\n Nncn®p: I_o¿ ]d-™Xv henb kXyw Xs∂-bm-W.v ]S-t®m≥ Xs∂-bmWv F√m-‰n\pw DØ-c-hm-Zn. F∂m¬ `qaoev a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®-tijw ]S-t®m≥ krjvSn-°m-\p≈ kn≤n a\p-jy\p \¬In. I_o-dn\v la-Zm-\n-bpsS hni-Zo-I-cWw Xr]vXn-bm-bn-√. F∂p-h-®m¬? Ah≥ tNmZn-®p. ]S-t®m\mWv F√mw krjvSn-®sX∂v akvPn-Znse aX-]-T\¢mkn¬

28

apA√nw ]d™p X∂n-´p-≠t- √m. ^ntdmkv hnP-bn-bpsS `mh-Øn¬ ]d-™p: a\p-jy\mWv ]m´p-Ifpw Nn{X-ßf - p-sams° \n¿an°p-∂Xv At√ P±m. I_o-dn\v e÷-bmbn. la-Zm\n I_o-dns‚ inc- n¬ XtemSn-s°m≠p ]d™p: hnj-an-t°≠ I_o¿. \n߃ c≠p-t]cpw ]d-™X - p-ic- n-Xs - ∂.

Bt´ Rms\m∂p tNmZn-°s - ´ temIØv BZyw ]m´pw Ihn-X-I-fp-sams° D≠mbXv GXp-\m-´n¬ BsW-∂-dn-bmtam? \ΩpsS \m´n¬! c≠p-t]cpw A`n-am-\]q¿∆w hnfn-®p-]d- ™ - p. la-Zm\n XpS¿∂p: AsX, \ΩpsS \mSv hfsc ]pcm-X\ - a- m-W.v 2008 P\p-hcn 25

a\p-jy-h¿Kw BZy-ambn Iq´w tN¿∂p ]m¿ØXv \ΩpsS \Zo-X-S-ß-fn-em-Wv. Bbn-ca- m-bncw h¿j-߃°p-ap-ºp≈ IYbm- W v . ^ntdm- k n- s \mcp kwi- b w, A∂sØ a\p-jy¿ \ΩpsS Ad-_n-`m-jbmtWm kwkm- c n- ® n- c p- ∂ Xv ? Gbv , C∂sØ Ad-_n-`mj A∂p-≠m-hp-∂s- Xß-s\. la-Zm\n hni-Za- m-°n. {InkvXp-hn\p-tijw A™q-dn-emWv C∂sØ Ad_n-`mj cq]w sIm≈p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ A∂sØ `mjtbm? I_o¿ kwibw ad®ph- ® n- √ . la- Z m\n°v ck- a mbn: temIsØ BZy-km-ln-Xy-cq]w F∂p

IW-°m-°p∂ Kn¬Kta-jns‚ CXnlmkw \ΩpsS bq{^-´okv \Zn-bpsS XocØv _m_n-tem-Wnse DdpIv F∂ tZisØ cmPm-hmb Kn¬K-ta-jns\ ]‰n D≈-Xm-W.v B IrXn A∂sØ AXmbXv Aøm-bncw h¿jw apºsØ Iyq\nt^mw en]n-bn¬ Fgp-Xs - ∏-´X - m-Wv. ^ntdm-kn\v A¤p-Xa- mbn: Aøm-bncw h¿jw aptºm?

A¬`pXw Xs∂. At∂ \Ωp-sS cmPy-ap≠m-bn-cp-t∂m? la-Zm\n \ntj-[n-®p. Gbv C∂sØ cmPy-sam-∂p-a√, A∂v Chn-SamsI saskm-s]m-´m-anb F∂ t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. Ad-_n-km-lnXyw D≠mb IY ]dbv P±m. I_o-dn\v AX-dnbm-\mWv IqSp-X¬ Xm¬]-cyw. Ad-_n-Ifmb \msams° H´-I-Øns‚ P\-X-bmsW-∂d- n-ba- t- √m. H´-IØ - n-s\-Iq-SmsX Cu aW-em-cW - y-Øn¬ a\p-jy\p Ign-™p-IqSm-s\m-°ptam? la-Zm\nbpsS tNmZyw I_o-dn\p ckn-®n-√. Ah≥ ]nW-ßn. H´I-sØ-∏-‰n-sbms° R߃°-dn-bmw. ]m´ns‚bpw kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw ImcyamWv R߃°-dn-tb-≠X - .v hr≤≥ kam[m-\m-∏n-®p. ]nWtß≠ I_otd P±v F√mw ]d-™p-X-cmw. \ΩpsS ]m´n\pw kmln-Xy-Øn\pw \ΩpsS Pa¬ Imc-W°m-c\ - m-W.v AsX-ßs\? Ip´n-Iƒ Hcp-an®mWv tNmZn-®X - v. la-Zm\n°v ckw Ibdn. At±lw tNmZn-®p. Bs´, H´Iw \S°p-∂X - p-t]mse \n߃°v \S-∂p-Im-Wn°mtam? Rm≥ ImWn-°mw, ^ntdmkv NmSnF-Wo‰v Igp-Ø-p-b¿Øn Xe sas√ Cf°n \mep Imen¬ \n∂v ]rjvTa- n-f°n \S-∂p-Xp-Sß - n. I_o¿ sIsIm-´n-®n-cn-®p. la-Zm\n°pw kt¥m-j-am-bn. Abmƒ ^ntdm- k ns‚ \S- Ø - b psS Xmf- Ø ns\m∏w ssIsIm-´n -Xm-f-an-´p-Xp-S-ßn. sas√ I_odpw B Xmf- Ø n- t e°v ssIsIm´n ØpS- ß n. ^ntdmkv s]m≈p∂ aWen¬ \mep-Im-en¬ H´-IsØ-t]mse \S-°p-Ib - m-W.v AXp-hgn Hcp ]‰w H´- I - ß ƒ IS- ∂ p- t ]m- b n. laZm\naq∏≥ Xs‚ {]mIrX Xmf-hm-Zy-ØnH´-I-\-S-Ø-bpsS Xmf-an´v Hcp \mtSmSn Km\w CuW-Øn¬ sNm√n-Øp-Sß - n. Np´ps]m-≈p∂ shbn-en¬ Xf-cmsX \S-°p∂ H´-Is- Øbpw H´-IØ - ns‚ Nc-Sns‚ A‰w intcm-hk - {v X-hpambn _‘n-∏n®v apt∂ \S∂n- c p∂ bm{X- ° m- c - s \bpw Abmƒ At_m-[] - q¿∆w ]mSp∂ ]m´n-s\bpw laZm\nbpsS \mS≥ ]m´n¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p≠v. ^ntdmkv \S-∂p-X-f¿∂-t∏mƒ laZm\nbpsS ]m´pw Xmf-an-Sepw Xo¿∂n-cp-∂p. la-Zm\n ]d-™p. H´-Ihpw \ΩpsS Km\hp-ambn Cßs\ _‘-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p.

Bt´ "lmZn' F∂ Ad-_n-hm-°ns‚ A¿Y-sa-s¥m-s°-bmWv? lmZn, H´-I° - m-

29

c≥ F∂¿∞w I_o¿ hnfn-®p-]-d™p. as‰mc¿Yap≠t√m AsX¥m Btem-Nn®p-t\m-°ntb P±v Ahsc t{]m¬km-ln∏n-®p. Mm...-]m-´p-Im-c≥ Fs∂m-c¿Yhpw lmZn-°p-≠.v Ah¿ Hcp-an®v ]d-™p. laZm\n Nncn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p. a\- n-embn-t√, {]mNo\ Ad-_n-H´- I - ° - m-c≥ Xs∂bmWv \ΩpsS BZn-a- \m-tSm-Sn-∏m-´p-Im-c≥. lmbv Ip´n-Iƒ°v ckw Ib-dn. la-Zm\n XpS¿∂p: apZm¿ C_v\p BZn Fs∂m-cmƒ H´-I∏ - p-dØ - n-cp∂v aWem-c-Wy-Øn-eqsS bm{X sNøp-tºmƒ Xmsg-hoWv ssI Dfp°n. Abmƒ thZ-\tbmsS \ne-hn-fn-®p, hmb-Zn(-Fs‚ ssI) hmbZn Cu \ne- h n- f nbpw AXptIƒ°msX \S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ H´-IØ - ns‚ Ime- S n- i - _ vZhpw tN¿∂m- W t{X BZysØ Ad-_n-Km-\a- p-≠m-bX - .v ^ntdmkns‚ angn-I-fn¬ A¬`pXw: Ihn-X-sbgpØv Hc-\p-{Klw Xs∂ At√ P±m? kwib-sa¥v? Aam-\p-j-i‡n D≈hcm-bncp∂p ]≠p Ihn-Iƒ. Pn∂p-I-sfbpw ssiØm∑m-scbpw Ah¿ hcp-Xn-bn\n¿Øn-bncp-∂p. ]s≠ms° ta®nÿeßfpw \ocp-dh - I - fpw Is≠-Øn-bn-cp∂Xv Ihn-If - psS \n¿t±-i{- ]-Im-ca- m-W.v - A∂sØ IqSn-°mgvN Ip´n-Iƒ°pw laZm\n°pw Gsd Xr]vXn-Ic- a- mbn tXm∂n.

CubnsS la-Zm\n°v ^ntdm-kns\ ImWp-tºmƒ D≈n¬ s\mºcw In\n-bpw.

Nncn-°p-sa-¶nepw AX-hs- \- Im-´m≥ am-{Xw. D≈nse s\cnt∏mSv Ahs\ Adn-bn-°n√. ^ntdm-kns‚ tcmKw amc-I-am-sW-∂bmƒ°-dn-bmw. AXn\v NnIn-’s - bm∂pw ^en- ° n- s √- ∂ pw. kp_lv Ah- s \tbm¿Øv D≈p-cp-Ip-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ Biz-kn-∏n-°W - s- a-∂p-s≠-¶nepw AXn\p Ign-bn-√. jA-_m≥ amksØ kmbm-”w. shfn®w t\¿Øp- t \¿Øp- h - c p- ∂ p. ssS{Kokv \Zn Xgp-In-hc- p∂ Im‰v CuØ∏-\I - fn¬ Xmfw ]nSn-°p-∂p. h\y-amb Hcp Rc°w t]mse AXp ]c-°p-∂p. P±ns‚ \o´n-bp≈ hnfn-tI´v IpSn-en\p ]pd-tØ°p-h∂ - Xv ^ntdm-kns‚ DΩ. apJw acp-`qan-t]mse h‰n-hc- ≠ - n-´p-≠.v Ihn-fn¬ IÆocp-W-ßnb ]mSp-Iƒ. kp_lv ]d™p: Ah\p Xosc høm. ]pe¿∂n-´n-Xp-hsc Hcp hkvXp Ign-®n-´n-√. Htc InS-∏m-W.v P±v ]d™p. \mhn¬ CS-bv°nsS Xp≈n-sh≈w C‰n-°-Ww. D∆v P±m Aßs\ sNømw, kp_lv ]d-™p. la-Zm\n Ioi-bnssIbn´p Hcp sNdnb s]mXn FSp-Øp.

CXv Ah\v sImSp-°-Ww bh-s∏m-Sn-bmWv. sX√p \n¿Øn Abmƒ B¿{Z-ambn ]d-™p: kp_-l,v \o hnj-an-°c- pXv H∂p-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

sIm-≠pw. Rm≥ t]mI-s´. Abmƒ XnSp°w Im´n. Ahƒ Xnc-°n: ^ntdmkns\ ImWt≠? Abmƒ°v høm. Xp≈n®mSn \S-∂n-cp∂ _me≥ Ah-i\ - mbn InS°p-∂X - p-Im-Wm≥ Abmƒ°v sI¬]n-√.

Abmƒ ]d™p: th≠m, Rm≥ \msf hcmw. hr≤ t\{X- ß ƒ Cud- \ - W n™pthm? \of≥ Ip∏m-bhpw Xte-s°´pw CS-hg- n-bn-eqsS \oßn-t∏m-hp-∂Xv Ahƒ t\m°n-\n-∂p. ^ntdm- k ns‚ Ic- ® n¬ tI´mWv kp_lv AI-tØ°v HmSn-sb-Øn-b-Xv. ^ntdmkv thZ-\s - Im≠v ]pf-bp-Ib - m-Wv. hn√p-t]mse ]pf-bp-∂p. AXp-I-≠p\n¬°m-\p≈ Icp-Øh - ƒ°n-√. F¶nepw a\-ssÿcyw ssIhn-´n-√. tamt\ F√mw D≈n-eS- °n DΩ hnfn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Ah≥ thZ-\t- bmsS Fs¥m-s°tbm Ahy-‡ambn ]d™p. DΩ ]d™p: tamt\ \ns∂-°m-Wm≥ la-Zm\n P±v h∂n-cp-∂p. s]mSp-∂s\ thZ\ ad-s∂-∂h - Æw Ah≥ DΩsb t\m°n. IÆp-Iƒ sXfn-™p. kp_lv ssIbn-en-cp∂ s]mXn Agn®v bhs∏mSn Ahs‚ \mhn¬ Xqhn. AXh≥ \pW-™n-d°n a[pcw tN¿Ø bhs∏m-Sn. Ahs‚ IÆp-Iƒ hnS¿∂p. ico-cØn\v Ab- h p- I n- ´ n- b - t ]mse Ah≥ Bizm-kw-sIm-≠p. tamt\ \n\-°n-t∏mƒ thZ\ Ipd-hpt≠m? D≠v, Ah≥ im¥\mbn Xe-bm-´n. P± FhnsS? Ahs‚ tNmZyw tI´v DΩ ]d™p: \msf hcpw tamt\. A_p≥ FhnsS? Ah≥ A—s\ Xnc-°p-I-bm-Wv. A_p≥ FØn-bn-´n√ tamt\. C∏w hcpw. F¥m tamt\? DΩm, Ah≥ hnfn- ® p. Ahs‚ Np≠nt\¿sØmcp Nncn-bpsS an∂m-bw. Ah≥ sas√-sas√ ab-°-Øn-em-≠p. ^ntdmkn\-t∏mƒ Bizm-ka- p-≠.v Ahs‚ apJw I≠m-ed- n-bmw. Ah≥ tcmKw amdn ho≠pw HmSn-®mSn Ifn-°p-∂Xpw Xs‚ ssI]n-Sn®p hen®p IpkrXn Im´p-∂Xpw kp_lv a\ n¬ I≠p. AXp a\- ns‚ kn≤n-hn-tij-am-W.v ISp-Ø{- ]-Xn-k‘ - n-Iƒ°n-Sb - nepw {]Xo-£bpsS acp-∏® - I - ƒ a\- n¬ sXfnbp-I. AsXm-cm-iz-mk-am-Wv. kp_lv Ct∏mƒ ImWp-∂Xv ^ntdmkv Iq´pIm¿s°m∏w B´n≥ ]‰-߃°n-Sb - n-eqsS HmSnIfn- ° p- ∂ - X m- W v . Ah- \ n- t ∏mƒ ]Xnsb ]Xnsb Xd-bn¬ \n∂pw s]m¥n Db-cp-Ib - m-W.v a‰p-Ip-´nIƒ Xmsg `qa-bnt\m°n-\n¬°th NndIp-hn-cn®p ]d-∂pb¿∂v ^n-tdmkv sh≈n-ta-Lß - ƒ°nS-bneq-sS....

P±v \¬Inb bh-s∏mSn \pI¿∂v ^ntdmkv XqInb Nncn am™n- ´ n- √ . kp_lv hm¬k-ey-]q¿∆w Ahs‚ s\‰n-

ta¬ Np≠p-Iƒ tN¿Øp. h√msX XWpØn-cn-°p-∂p. AsX, Ah≥ amem-Jb - mbn ]d-∂p-b¿∂p Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. kp_lv angn-®n-cp∂p t]mbn. Ahƒ°v Ic-bm-\mbn- √ . IÆp \\- ™ n- √ . IÆo¿°- S sems° Btcm tNm¿Øn FSp-Øn-cn-°p∂p. \n¿hn-Im-c-bmbn \n¿∂n-ta-j-bmbn Ahƒ Hma-\] - p-{Xs‚ Ihnƒ sas√-ØS- hn. s]s´∂v Hcp a\w-]p-c-´¬ t]mse. hb¿ Dcp-≠p-tI-dp-∂p. DZ-cØ - n¬ Ipcp∂p Pohs‚ XpSn-∏.v Xm\-dn-bmsX lpssk≥ X∂n¬ sNbvX A]-cm-[Ø - ns‚ hnØv.

ZpxJ-Øn-\n-S-bnepw shdp-∏ns‚ ehWw hmbn¬ \nd-™p. Ahƒ ]I-tbmsS hb¿ Aa¿Øn-Xn-cp-Ωn. \in-°s´. F√mw \in-°-s´. jA-_m≥ amk-cm-hns‚ Imsem-®I - ƒ ]Xp-ßn-]X - pßn ASp-sØØp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. ]´m-f-°m-c-\mb ssJc≈ Xp¬^mbmWv kp_-lns‚ GI ktlm-Z-c≥.

Ahƒ°p≈ GI _‘phpw Abmƒ Xs∂. Bd- S n- b n- t esd s]m°hpw B⁄m-i-‡n-bp≈ IÆp-Ifpw apJ-`mhhpw apg-ßp∂ i_vZhpw Abmsf FhnsSbpw hyXy-kvX-\m-°p-∂p. F¶nepw Xs‚ aqØ-h-fmb kp_-ln\p ap∂nAbmƒ kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb Ip™-\p-P\ - mWv. _mKvZm-Zn-emWv ssJc-≈bpw IpSpw_hpw Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv. kp_-lns‚ PohnXw BsI IjvS-Øn-em-sW∂v Abmƒ°-dn-bmw. ktlm-Zc - n-bpsS PohnX-`mcw Ipd-b° v m≥ X∂m-em-hp∂ klmb-sams° Abmƒ sNøm-dp-≠v. kp_ln\pw AX-dn-bmw. A\p-P-s\-¶nepw Ahƒ°v ssJc-≈-tbmSv kvt\l-sØ°m-f[ - nIw _lp-am-\a- m-Wv. _mKvZm-Zn^ntdmkv Bip-]{- Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ ssJc-≈bpw IpSpw-_hpw sNbvX D]-Imc- ß ƒ ad- ° m- \ m- h n- √ . A\p- P ≥ Ahƒs°mcp XmßmWv F∂pw. hen-sbmcp-i‡ - n-bpw. ^ntdm-kns‚ ac-Wh - n-hc - a- dn™v ssJc-≈bpw IpSpw-_hpw HmSn-sbØn. Ahƒ AXp-hsc AS-°n-h® - n-cp∂ IÆo¿ ktlm-Z-cs‚ apJw I≠-t∏mƒ Ad- _ n- ∏ p- g - t ]mse ]c- s ∂m- g p- I n. ssJc≈ Xs‚ _en-jTv a- mb ssII-fmktlm- Z - c nsb ]pW¿∂p Xe- b nXtemSn Biz- k n- ∏ n- ® p: Ic- b - c pXv A√mlp dln-am≥ ssZh-Øns‚ A\-¥amb ImcpWyw \n∂n- e p- ≠ m- h pw.

AtXm¿Øv Biz-kn-°q. A\p-Ps‚ hm°p-Iƒ°pw Ahsf Biz-kn-∏n-°m-\mbn-√. Fs‚ GI Bizm-k-am-bn-cp∂p s]mt∂m-a\ aI≥. F\n-°n\n Pohn°≠m. Ahƒ hmin-]n-Sn-®p-I-c-™p. ssJc≈ Ah-fpsS hm s]mØn. AcpXv

30

Acp-Xm-ØXp ]d-b-cp-Xv. Fs‚ IqsS hcq. \n߃°v c≠pt]¿°pw C\n _mKv Z m- Z nFt∂m-sSm∏w Xma-kn-°mw. Afnb\v AhnsS Fs¥-¶n-epw ]Wn I≠p-]n-Sn-°mw. A\p-Pt- \m-sSm∏w _mKvZm-Zn¬ Ign-bp-I. AX-hƒ°v Bizm-ka- m-bn-cn-°pw. Ahƒ°-Xdn-bmw. Ahƒ kt¥m-jn-®X - m-W.v ]t£ lpssk\v AsXmcp Bt£-]a- m-bn-tXm-∂n. `mcy-bpsS ktlm-Zc- s\ B{i-bn®p Pohn-°p∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ t`Zw acWw Xs∂.

A`n-am-\n-bmb Abm-ƒ Aß-s\bmWv Nn¥n-®X - .v lpssks\ {KmaØnse IpSn-en¬ H‰-°n´v Xms\ßs\ ktlm-Zc- t- \m-sSm∏w ]´-WØn¬ t]mbn Xma- k n- ° pw.

Ahƒ°Xp Nn¥n-°m≥ IqSn høm. C√- \ nbm Rm\nhnsSØs∂ Ign-t™m-fmw. ZpxJw ISn-®n-d-°n-bm-W-hƒ ]d-™-Xv. ssJc-≈bv°v as‰m∂pw ]d-bm-\p≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. sI´n-b-hs\ If™n´v kp_lns\ H‰bv°v Iq´ns°m≠p t]mIp-∂Xv icn-b√ - t- √m.

Ah-fpsS Xocp-am\w Xs∂ icn. lpssks\ Xncp-Øm≥ Ign-bn-√.

Abmƒ h√mØ ]nSn-hm-in-°m-c\m-Wv. Xm≥ ]nSn® abn-en\v ape aqs∂∂ IW- ° m- W - b mƒ°v .

Aßs\bmWv Ipd®v ]Ww kp_lns‚ ssIbn¬ G¬]n®v Ab¬°m-cn-If - mb Ban-\p-Ωb - psSbpw ssk\p-Ω-bp-sSbpw kwc£-W-bn¬ kp_-ln-s\bpw lpssks\bpw hn´v ssJc-≈bpw IpSpw-_hpw ]´W-Øn-te°v t]m∂-X.v ]´-WØ - n-te-°p≈ bm{X-bn¬ Xoh≠n-bn¬ Ccn-°p-tºm-gmWv kpss_Z ssJc-fsb Adn-bn-®Xv kp_-lns‚ K¿`sØ-∏‰- n. ssJc-≈bv°v kt¥m-ja- m-bn.

Hcp aIs\ A√mlv Xncn-®p-hn-fn-s®-¶nCXm Ahƒ°v as‰mcp K¿`w kΩm-\n-®ncn- ° p- ∂ p. Abmƒ lrZ- b - ] q¿∆w ssZhsØ kvXpXn-®p. A√m-lp-hns‚ Ir] A]mcw Xs∂. ^ntdm-kn-s\-t∏mse _p≤n-am\pw kvt\l-\n-[n-bp-amb Hcp k¬]p- { X≥ P\n°s´. ssJc≈ s\©n¬ ssI tN¿Øp {]m¿∞n-®p.

IdpØ _uasb IWn- I - ≠ mAt∂-Zn-hkw Zp¿K-Xn-bm-sW-∂mWv hnizm-kw. kp_-ln\v F∂pw Fhn-sSbpw IdpØ aqßIsf am{Xta ImWm-\m-Ip-∂p≈q. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ahƒ Idp-Øa- q-ßIsf ImWp-∂pthm? AtXm tXm∂¬

2008 P\p-hcn 25

am{Xtam? ^ntdm-kns‚ th¿]mSv kp_lns\ Xf¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahƒ°p tXm∂n X\n-s°t¥m kmc-amb am‰w kw`hn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahƒ°v temItØmSp Xs∂ shdp∏p tXm∂n. Ghscbpw Ahƒ kwi-bt- ØmsS ho£n-®p.

Xs‚ ^ntdm-kns\ sIm∂-Xm-cmWv? Ahƒ \mep-]mSpw Xnc-™p. X߃°v ]´n-Wnbpw Zmcnt{Zymw I¬]n®p \¬Inb-Xm-cmWv? Ahƒ°msI {`m¥v ]nSn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Xs‚ ]pXnb K¿`amWv F√m-‰n\pw ImcWw F∂-hƒ IcpXn. Ahƒ hb¿ sRcn-®p-S® - p. ^ntdm-kn\v {]nb-¶c- \ - m-bn-cp∂ la-Zm\n P±v. Abm-sft∏mepw Ahƒ°n-t∏mƒ ImWp-∂Xp CjvSa- √ - . Abmƒ IpSn-en-\p-ap-∂n¬ h∂p\n-∂p-]m-Sp-tºmƒ Ahƒ Acniw sIm≠p.

C\n B¿°p-th-≠n-bmWv Cbmƒ ]mSp∂-X.v Fs‚ ^ntdmkv t]mbn-t√. Ah-\mbn-cp-∂t√m P±ns‚ ]m´pw IY-Ifpw ]mSn]-Tn-®p-\S- ∂ - n-cp-∂X - .v Iq´p-Imsc tIƒ∏n®p

ckn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. C\n B¿°p-th≠n Cbmƒ ]mSp-∂p. Ahƒ°v Ien AS-°m\m-bn-√.

Hcp \mƒ lpssk≥ Xs∂ la-Zm\nsb AI-te°v hnfn®v kzIm-cy-ambn D]-tZ-in-®p. F¥n\v P±m Ah-fpsS ap∂n¬ sN∂p \n∂p]mSp-∂p. Ah-fmsI amdn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahƒ h√ ISpwIøpw {]h¿Øn-°n-s√∂v Bcp-I≠p?

C\n Ah-fpsS ap∂n¬ sN∂p-\n∂v ]mScp-Xv. hr≤≥ Nncn-®p. i_vZ-an-√mØ kt¥m-j-an-√mØ Nncn. NqSn-√mØ Xo t]mep≈ Nncn. lpssk≥ {i≤n-®p. Nncn°p-Ib - m-sW-¶nepw B IÆp-Iƒ \nd-bp∂p. ^ntdm-kns‚ th¿]mSv B hr≤s\bpw Xf¿Øp-Ib - m-W.v lpssk≥ kz¥w IÆo¿ XpS-®p.

Pohn-XØ - n¬ henb {]Xo£bmbn-cp∂p ^ntdm-kn-s\-°p-dn®v D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Aht\m _mey-Ønte ho´nse IjvS∏ - mSp- I - f - d n™v ]Wn- ° n- d - ß n- b - h ≥. ]pe¿∂m¬ Ccp-´p-thmfw B´n≥]-‰ß - s- f-

31

tabv®pIn´p∂ Nn√-dI - ƒ ho´nIrXy-am-sb-Øn-b®v AΩ-bpsS Pohn-X-`mcw Ipd-bv°m≥ ]mSps]-´n-cp-∂h - ≥. A√mlp Ah-s\Øs∂ sIm≠p- t ]m- b t√m!

Abmƒ la-Zm\n P±ns‚ Npaen¬ Xf¿∂p-ho-Wp. hr≤≥ tXmfn¬Ø´n Biz-kn-∏n-®p.

R߃°n\n BcmWv P±m D≈Xv; lpssk≥ tXßn.

Hcp henb clkyw ]dbp∂ a´n¬ la-Zm\n ]d™p, Hcp Kpl-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏Spw a´n¬ apg-°a- p-≈X - m-bn-cp∂p B cl- k y- h m- I y- ß ƒ: F√mh¿°pw XpW- b m- b p≈h≥ \n߃°pw XpW. ^ntdmkns‚ th¿]m-Sn¬ Ic-b-cpXv. A√mlphns‚ CwKn-Xa- m-WX - v.

AXp- \ - S - ° - s ´. ]t£ Ht∂m¿°-Ww. dlow Bb Xºp-cm≥ \ns∂ ssIhn-´n-√. as‰mcp Ipcp∂v \ns‚ `mcy-bpsS hb-‰n¬ hf-cp-∂p. Ah≥ hf-cpw. am\w aps´ hf-cpw. Ah-\mbn temIw DW¿∂n- c n- ° pw. lpsskt\ \o AtXm¿Øn-cn°p-I. \o `mKy-hm≥. henb `mKyhm≥. la-Zm\n Xs∂ Biz-kn∏n-°m≥ th≠n ]d-bp-Ib - m-Wv. lpssk≥ Biz-kn-°p-IX - s∂ sNbvXp. A√m-lp-hns‚ \n›bw Aßs\-sb-¶n¬ Aßs\ Xs∂ \S-°s - ´. kz¿K-]p{Xn thƒ°m≥ sImXn® Kn¬K-ta-jns‚ CXn-lm-kØ - n¬ \ns∂mcp-`mKw la-Zm\n Dds° kvXpXn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. i‡\pw _p≤n-am\pw Bsbmcp a\p-jy≥ \n∂-cn-In¬ h∂-Wbpw ImØn-cn° \o aIt\ I-Z\an\n- th≠m Ah-s\∂pw temI-i‡ - ≥ A\p-hns‚ D¬°-t]mse i‡-\m-Ip-ah - ≥ hcp-hm≥ ImØn-cn° \o, \ns‚ kz]v\w k^-ea- mIpw ip`-amIpw Hm¿°\o. la-Zm-\n-bpsS ssIbnse {]mIrX Xmf-hmZyw {]mNo-\-Xm-f-Øn-eqsS hcpw ImesØ tXm‰n DW¿Øp- ∂ - X mbn tXm∂n. hoc-∑m-cmb _m_n-tem-Wn-b≥ t]mcm-fn-Iƒ I_-dp-If - n¬ \n∂v DW¿s∂gp-t∂‰p hcp∂ t]mse. Ah-cpsS AWap-dn-bmØ {]hm-lw. lpssk≥ aXn-ad- ∂ - p\n-∂p. h¿Ø-am-\Z- px-Jß - ƒ ad∂v Abmƒ `mhnsb hc- t h¬°m- \ mbn Hcpßn 2008 P\p-hcn 25

\n¬°p-∂X - p-t]mse ImW-s∏-´p.

Np´p-s]m-≈p∂ shbn-en¬ s]mSn°m‰v A¥-co-£Ø - n¬ Npgnbpw ae-cnepw Xo¿Øv Xnan¿°p-tºmƒ ]c-∂p-In-S° - p∂ ]cp-Øn-tØm-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Nne-t∏mƒ ]™n-Xp-≠p-Iƒ NnX-dn-∏m™p Id-ßn-Ifn-°pw. ImgvN I≠p \n¬°p-∂s- X-ßs\? s]mSnbpw ]™nbpw t\m°p-∂-hs‚ IÆn¬ h∂p aqSnt√ lpssk-t\m¿Øp, Xs‚ ÿnXn Ct∏mƒ IÆp-aq-Snb ImgvN°m-c-s\-t∏mse Bbn-´p-≠v. ho´nepw \m´nepw PohnXw Akm-[y-am-bn-Xo¿∂ncn-°p-∂p. am¬, Imiv C√mbva Xs∂-bmWv {][m-\w. Zn\m¿ D≠m-°W - s- a-¶n¬ a\ p ]Wbw hbv°-W-sa∂p h∂m¬ F¥psNøpw? Xms\mcp Ign- h p- s I- ´ - h ≥ Xs∂tbm Abmƒ kwi-bn-®p. ]Wn-bn√msX hoSp-]´- nWn-bm-hp-tºmƒ kp_vlv Ien-Xp-≈pw. Ahƒ Xo]m-dp∂ s]mSn-°m‰p-t]mse Npgn-Iƒ Xo¿Øv ]m™p-\-S°pw. ]™n-Xp-≠p-Ifpw s]mSnbpw A¥co-£-Øn¬ Id-ßp∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-bn-cn°pw ho´n-\p-≈n¬. høm. Ah-fpsS B´pw Xp∏pw tI´v C\nbpw ChnsS XpS-cm≥ hø!

Ban-\p-Ωb - psS hm°p-Iƒ°v am{Xta

kp_-lns\ A¬∏-sa-¶nepw Xf-®p\n¿Øm-\m-hq. Ah-cn-S° - nsS h∂v kp_lns\ Biz-kn-∏n-°mdp-≠v. F√m IjvS∏m-Sp-Ifpw A√mlp bYm-k-abw Adn™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-sW∂pw A[n-I\mƒ Cßs\ IjvSs- ∏-tS-≠n-hc- ns√∂pw \√-Imew hcp-sa∂pw {]mb-Øns‚ B[nIm-cn-IX - t- bmsS Ban-\pΩ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Hcp sIm®p-Ip-™ns\t∏mse kp_lv tI´n-cn-°pw. H∂p-c≠p Znhkw \o≠p\n¬°pw Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-fpsS Hcp ambm-h-e-bw. kp_lv henb H®bpw _l-fhpsam∂pw D≠m-°msX B Znhk-߃ Ign-°pw. F∂m¬ ho≠pw PohnX-bm-Ym¿∞y-߃ s]m≈n-°m≥ XpS-ßptºmƒ Ah-fpsS a´p-am-dpw. Ahƒ°p ]ns∂ \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-hn-√. lpssk\mWv F√m-Øn\pw Imc-Ws- a∂p ]d™v Abmsf ]vcmIpw. ]pXnb K¿`-amWv F√m \n¿`m-Ky-߃°pw Imc-Ws - a∂v ]d™v kz¥w hb-dns\ a¿±n®v K¿`w Ae-kn∏n-°m≥ t\m°pw. Fßs\ I≠pw tI´pw \n¬°pw? lpssk\v kln-sI-´p.

F‚ptΩm \n߃ tI°-Wnt√ AhfpsS A´-lm-kß - ƒ. F¥n-\h - f - ß - ns\ Ft∂w hb-‰n-°n-S-°p∂ Ip™nt\w

32

]vcmIn apSn-°W - X - v. \nß-sfm∂v ]d™v hne-°n≥ Ahsf; At√¬ Rm≥ h√ ISpw-ssIbpw sNøp-ta. Ahtfw sIm∂v Rm\pw Nmhpw.

F¨]- X n- t \m- S - S pØ hr≤ lpssks‚ thh-emXn ]q≠ hm°p-Iƒ tI´n-cp-∂p. Ah-scm∂pw an≠n-bn-√. AhcpsS ho´n¬ Ah¿°m-bp≈ Nmcv Ccn-∏nS-Øn¬, D®-`-£Ww Ign™v H∂n-cp∂v ab-ßp∂ t\c-Øm-bn-cp∂p lpssks‚ hchpw ]cm- X n- ] - d - ® n- e pw. ss{]adn ¢mknse So®-dn-t\mSv as‰mcp hnZym¿∞nsb-∏‰n ]cmXn ]d-bp∂ ]Xn-s\m-∂p-Imcs‚ `mh-am-bn-cp∂p lpssk-\.v Ban-\pΩ lpssks‚ apJ-Øp-Xs∂ IÆpw-\´- n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v lpssk≥ h√mXm-bn. ]d-bm-\p≈sX√mw ]d™p Ign™p. F√mw tI´n´pw Cu DΩ-sb¥m adp]- S n- s bm∂pw ]d- b m- X n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . lpssk≥ Ipg-ßn. Ban-\p-Ω -Xs∂ sIm®m-°p-Ib - mtWm? Chcpw Fs∂ a\ n-em-°p-∂n-√-t√m. Ah\p k¶-S-am-bn. akvPn-Zn¬ \n∂pw hm¶p-hnfn apg-ßn.

Ban-\pΩ sR´n-bp-W¿∂p. A√m-lphns\ kvacn-®p-sIm≠v Ah¿ lpssks\ A\p-{K-ln-®p. kp_vl - m-\√m-....lv ssZhw \ns∂ c£n-°-s´. D®-t\-cØv hnh-i\mbn h∂n-cn-°p∂ lpssks\ Ban\pΩ Blmcw Ign-°m≥ £Wn-®p. A\mekvXp PmC-D≥-˛-lp-ssk≥ adp-]Sn ]d™p. Ah-\p-hn-i∏ - n-√t- {X. Ban-\p-Ωbv°v D≈n¬ Nncn- h - ∂ p. IZv _ p≥, I≈w Ahs‚ apJw I≠m-ed- n-bmw. l¬ Xjv c_v jbn, \o Fs¥-¶nepw IpSn-°pt∂m F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ Ah≥ th≠t∂ ]dbq, Ban-\p-Ωb - v°d- n-bm-aX - v. Ah≥ A`nam-\n-bmWv. Zpc-`n-am-\n.

Ah¿ Hcp ]m{Xw NqSp≈ H´-I∏ - mAh\p ap∂n¬ h®p. lpssk≥ X¿°n°m≥ \n∂n-√. A{X-am{Xw ]mc-hiyw Ah\p-≠.v Ah≥ B¿Øn-tbmsS ]m¬Ip-Sn-®p.

Ah-s\-Øs∂ t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-IbmWv Ban-\pΩ . Ah¿ ]Xn™ i_vZØn¬ ]d™p: \osbmcp ]mh-am-sW-Sm. Rm≥ \ns∂ h√msX CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. lpssk\v kt¥m-ja- m-bn. BZy-am-bmWv Hcmƒ Abm-tfmSv C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂X - v.

Abmsf CjvS-am-sW-∂v. F¥m-WpΩm kp_-ln\v Fs∂ CjvSa- √ - m-ØX - .v Ahƒ Fs∂ kvt\ln-®m¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-sf-¥n\v Fs∂ Cßs\ shdp-°p∂p. \ns∂ F√m-hcpw kvt\ln-°p-∂ps≠Sm Ipt™. Ah¿ ]d-™p. C√pΩm Fs∂ Bcpw kvt\ln-°p-∂n-√. B¿°pw Ft∂mSv CjvSa- n-√. Abmƒ tXßn. Ban\pΩ kam-[m-\n-∏n-®p. Ahƒ ]ns∂ \ns∂-b√ - msX Bsc-bmSm kvt\ln-°p2008 P\p-hcn 25

∂-X.v Ahƒ°v kvt\ln-°m≥ Bcm-Wp≈-Xv \ob-√m-sX. Ban-\pΩ Aß-s\sbms° ]d-bp-∂Xp tIƒ°m≥ Ah\p kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p. kp_lv Xs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xv, Hcmƒ AXp- ]-db - p-∂X - p- tIƒ°m≥ F{X kpJam-W.v Abmƒ Bizmkw sIm≠p. Ban\pΩ sX√v kzcw am‰n ]d- ™ p. lpsskt\ \o F{X \mfmbn tPmen-°pt]m-bn´v? lpssk≥ Hm¿Øp-t\m-°n. Znhk-߃ ]e-Xp-Ig- n-™n-cn-°p-∂p Fs¥¶nepw tPmen sNbvXn-´v. lpssks‚ au\w XpS¿∂-t∏mƒ Ban-\pΩ ]d-™p.

F\n- ° - d nbmw \o CubnsS ]Wns°m∂pw t]mIp-∂n-√. \o Hcp Zpc-`n-am-\nbm-sW-Sm. BcpsS Iognepw ]Wn°p t]mIm≥ \n\°v CjvS-an-√. ]Wn-bn-√mØ-h\v Iiv D≠m-Ip-∂s - X-ßs\? Zn\mdn-√m-Øh - \v Zp\n-bmhv Zpcn-Xs- aSm Zpcn-Xw. IpSpw_w t\m°n \S-Øp∂ s]Æp-ßfpsS ssIbn¬ Imsi-Øn-°-W-saSm AXmWv BWns‚ ]Wn. Imin-√msX kp_lv F¥p-am{Xw IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂ps≠∂p \n\-°d- n-bmtam? \nXy-s®-eh - n-\p≈-Xp-t]mepw \o D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂n√t√m. kz¥w aI\v t\sc sNt∆ NnIn’-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX B Ip´n acn®m¬ GsXm-cΩ - b - v°m-sWSm kam-[m-\am-bn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂X - .v Ahƒ°p {`m¥v ]nSn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ dlo-amb Xºp-cm≥ \nßsf Im°p-∂X - p-sIm-≠mWv. \o DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØmsS \ns‚ IpSpw_w t]m‰m-\p≈ hI D≠m-°m≥ t\m°v. At∏mƒ \n\°v Ah-fpsS kvt\l-sa-s¥∂v Adn-bm≥ Ign-bpw. kz¥w DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hfnt®m-Sp-∂h - \v Hcn-°epw kam-[m\w In´n√ lpssk-t\.....\o AXp a\- n-em-°v.

Ban-\pΩ \n¿Øn. Ah¿ h√msX InXbv°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lpssk\v Xe Np‰-p∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Cu DΩ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv ]dbp-∂-Xv. Ahsf ]d™p t\¿h-gn°p sIm≠p-h-tc-≠-Xn\p ]Icw Xs∂ Ip‰s∏-Sp-Øpt∂m? Ch¿ icn-b-√. Chcpw Xs∂ a\- n-em-°p-∂n-√. Abmƒ Fgpt∂‰v \S-∂p.

Ban-\pΩbpsS hm°p-Iƒ lpssks‚ Xe-t®m-dn¬ aqfn-∏d- ∂ - p. lpssk≥ Akzÿ-\m-bn. Zn\m-dn-√m-Øh - \p Zp\n-bmhp ZpcnX-saSm Ah¿s°-hn-Sp∂p In´n Cu hm°pIƒ, Fs¥mcp \in® hm°p-Iƒ. Zn\m-dn\v F∂p apX-emWv Cu acp-`q-an-bn¬ a\p-jys\-°mƒ hne h∂-X.v a\p-jy\v hepXv Ahs‚ A`n-am-\hpw BZ¿ihpamsW-∂mWt√m ]Tn-®n-cp-∂X - .v Fß-s\bpw ]W-ap≠m-°n-bm¬ aXn-sb-∂mtWm? a\- m£n

hn‰pw ]W-ap-≠m-°p-∂s - X-ßs\? ]Ww! ]Ww! Hcp-]t£ kp_lpw CXp-Xs - ∂bt√ Znh-khpw Hm¿an-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ahƒ°pw Fs∂-°mƒ hepXv Zn\m¿ Xs∂. Fs‚ kp_lv\v ]Ww aXnsbt∂m? lpssk\v AXp hniz-kn-°m-\mhp-∂n-√. ]Sp-hr-≤b - mb Ban-\pΩ hsc ]WØns‚ {]m[m\yw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

CsXmcp h√mØ Imew. Cu am‰-sams° Cdm-Jn¬ F∂p-ap-X¬ D≠m-bX - m-W.v Cu aÆv kz¿§-cm-Py-am-bn-cp-∂X - m-W.v sImSnb NqSnepw PohnXw Ipfn¿a-bp-≈Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-lw, Zb, ImcpWyw Ch Pohn-XsØ ssS{Ko-knse sh≈w t]mse sXfn-ab - p-≈X - m-°n-bn-cp∂p. C√m-bav b - nepw \ndhv, AXp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Zn\m-dns\ Chn-SØ - p-Im¿ Pohn-X_ - ‘-ß-fpsS IÆn-bm-°n-Øp-S-ßn-bXv F∂p apX-emWv? F∂p apX-emWv ]WØn\p ap∂n¬ a\p-jy≥ ]nW-am-bXv? Cdm-Jn-ep-≈s - X√mw Cdm-Jn-If - p-tS-Xm-bncp∂ Imew amdn-bXp apX-emWv ChnsS aqey-߃°v am‰-ap-≠m-bX - .v AsX, Cu aÆns\ sIm≈-bS- n-°m≥ hntZ-i-i-‡n-Iƒ FØn-b-Xp-ap-X-emWv Chn-SsØ Pohn-Xa- msI XInSw adn-™Xv. Hmt´m-am≥ km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚ `mK-ambn-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ Xp¿°n-Iƒ sIm≈-bS- n®p F¶nepw Cu aÆns‚ kwkvIm-csØ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ah¿°m-bn. Ah¿ PohnXsØ am‰n-ad- n-®n-√. PohnXw sIm≈-bS- n®n-√. bqtdm-]y-∑m-cpsS IS-∂p-Ib - ‰- a- mWv Cdm-Jn-If - psS Pohn-XsØ ]mtS sIm≈b-Sn®p am‰n-b-Xv. {_n´o-jp-Im¿ kqcy-\kvXa- n-°mØ km{am-Py-Xz-Øn-\[ - n-]X - n-Ifmbn temI-amsI Ah-cpsS A[o-\-Xbn¬ B°n-b-tXmsS AX-Xn-S-ß-fnse PohnX hyh-ÿsb XInSw adn®p. ]Icw Xß-fp-tS-Xmb PohnX hyhÿ temIamsI ASn-t®-¬]n-®p. AsX, Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xh - y-hÿ - b - n-emWv a\p-jy-s\-°mƒ hne ]W-Øn-\p-ssI-h-cp-∂-Xv. ]Ww sIm≠v F¥pw t\Sm-sa∂v Ban-\p-Ωs - bhsc ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Ah-cm-W.v a\p-jy\pw a\pjy-Xz-Øn\pw hne-bn-√mØ \mSm°n Ah¿ Cdm-Jns\ am‰n. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øm≠p-I-fpsS kwkvIm-cnI ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ Cdm-Jns‚ aÆns\ Ah¿ F{X thKw Ah-cpsS hgn°p Xncn-®p-hn-´p. ]Wm-[n-]Xy-Øn¬ aqey-߃°p hne-bn-√. AXp Im´m-fk - w-kvIm-ca- mWv Im´m-fØw CdmJns\ A[n-\n-th-in-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kwkvImcsØ Igp-Øp-sR-cn®p sIm∂n-cn-°p∂p. lpssk\v Xe s]cp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.

(Xp-Sc- pw)

33

IY

Xangv IY ˛ hmk¥n

]mh-Ifn ]cn-`mj ˛ ]flm-Ir-jvW-aq¿Øn

""Xm

hmk¥n Xangv IYm-km-ln-Xy-Ønkp{]-[m-\-ÿm-\-amWv {ioaXn hmk-¥n-b° v p-≈X - .v sNdp-IY - I - ƒ, t\mh-se-‰p-Iƒ, t\mh-ep-Iƒ XpSßn IYbpsS F√m cq]m-¥-c-ßfpw Ch-cpsS A\pKr-loX Xqen-Ibv°v A\m-bm-ka- mbn hg-ßp∂p. IY-Iƒ°p ]pd-ta, Xan-g\ v m-´nse ka-Imeo\ kmaq-lnI hnj-bß - s - f-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T\-ßfpw Ch-cp-tS-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. HºXv h¿jw C¥ym-Sp-tU-bpsS FUn-‰d- m-bn-cp-∂p.

P\-\w, C√n-°m-Sp-Iƒ ]qØ-t∏mƒ, AkvX-a-\-Ønse DZ-b-߃, ]pXp-a-Æns‚ K‘w, BIm-ih - o-Sp-Iƒ XpS-ßnb t\mh-epIƒ ae-bm-fØ - n-te°p hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏´n-´p-≠.v C∂-se, IqsS-hnsS F∂nh Ch-cpsS t\mh-ep-If - psS kn\n-am-cq-]m-¥c- ß - f - m-W.v _mw•q-cnse tImc-aw-Ke - b - n-emWv Xma-kw. hmk-¥n-bpsS Xnc-s™-SpØ sNdp-IY - Iƒ F∂ IYm-ka- m-lm-cØ - n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂XmWv "]mh-Ifn' F∂ Cu IY. P\-\w, ]pXp-aÆ - ns‚ K‘w, BImi hoSpIƒ F∂o t\mh-ep-Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXncn-°p-∂Xv ]flm-Ir-jW v a- q¿Øn-bm-W.v

¶ƒ°n-t∏mƒ F¥p-{]mb-ap≠v?'' F∂ DtZym-K-ÿs‚ tNmZyw tI´v cmwknßv Xe-bp-b¿Øn t\m°n.

Abm-fpsS sh≈-hk - {v X-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ shbn-ens‚ {]Xn-^e - \ - t- a‰v cmwkn-ßn\p IÆp-a© - n-t∏m-bn. Abmƒ \n»-_Zv \ - mbn Xe-Ip-\n-®n-cp∂v dmWn-∏m-hb - psS ]mhmS-sRm-dn-Iƒ icn-bm-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

Ahsc Np‰n-\n∂ Bƒ°q-´-Øn\n∂v Hcp sNdp-∏° - m-c≥ aptºm-´p-h∂p ˛ cmwknßv ZmZmbv°v H∂p-In¬ sNhn tI´n-´p-≠m-hn-√, As√-¶n¬ tNmZyw a\ n-em-bn-´p-≠m-hn√ F∂\p-am-\n-®p-sIm≠v. ""ZmZm! Xm¶ƒs°{X hb- mbn F∂mWp tNmZn-°p-∂X - .v !'' ""a\- n- e mbn! a\- n- e mbn!'' cmwknßv Xosc Xmev]c- y-an-√mØ a´n]d-™p. ""{]mb-sa-{X-bm-sb∂v B¿°m Cs∏m Adnøm?'' ""F∂mepw, GI-tZiw F{X hb- p≠m-hp-sa∂p ]dbq!'' ip{`-h-kv{X-[mcn ho≠pw tNmZn-®p. ""Hcp... AºXp hb- m-bn-´p-≠mhpw!'' cmwkn-ßns‚ apJsØ Npfn-hp-I-fnte°pw hc- I - f n- t e°pw t\m°n, hnizmkw hcmsX Abmƒ ho≠pw tNmZn®p: ""Ct{X-bpt≈m?'' ""Mm! As√-¶n¬ Hcp Adp-]Xv F∂p Iq´n-t°mfq!'' Abmƒ hfsc km[m-cW

2008 P\p-hcn 25

34

a´n¬ {]Xn-hN - n-®p.

DtZym-K-ÿs‚ H∏w \n∂n-cp-∂-h¿ s]m´n-®n-cn-®p. cmwknßpw B Nn-cn-bn]¶p-tN¿∂p. ""Rm≥ ]Tn-∏n-√m-Øh - \ - m-Wp, km_v.

F\n°p {]mb-sØ-°p-dn®v F¥-dnbmw?'' ""AXp-t]m-s´, IqsS-bp-≈Xv `mcybmtWm?'' ""AsX, km_v'' Xe-hgn aqSn-bn-cp∂ Zp∏-´-bpsS Xe∏n-\p-≈n¬ aoc-bpsS apJw ap°m¬`m-Khpw ad-™n-cp-∂p. ""CXp IqSmsX, as‰- s ¥- ¶ nepw sXmgn¬?'' ""C√, km_v! F\n-°nXp am{Xta Adn-bp-Ib - p-≈q.'' ""Ipe-sØm-gn-em-tWm, CXv?'' AsX-sb∂v Abmƒ Xe-Ip-ep-°n. ""apXp-ap-Ø-»-∑m-cpsS Imew sXmt´ CXmWp sXmgn¬"" ""Cbm-fpsS apXp-ap- Ø-—≥ cmPm-hn\p hfsc {]nb-¶-c-\m-bn-cp∂p.'' Bƒ°q-´Øn¬ \ns∂m-cmƒ kzbw apt∂m-´p-h∂v ]d-™p.

"C∏-sg-¥n-\mWp CsXm-s°-∏-d-bp∂Xv?' F∂ a´n¬ cmwknßv ]mh-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn FSpØv XI-c-s∏-´n-bnASp-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ""\nß-fpsS hosS-hn-sS-bmWv?'' sNdp-∏° - m-¿ DtZym-Kÿ - \v Abm-fpsS IpSn¬ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

"Zm! AXmWv' DtZym-Kÿ - ¿ ]c-k] v cw at‰tXm `mjbn¬ kwkm-cn®v hnh-c-߃ Fgp-Xn-sbSp-Øp. F∂n´v Po∏n¬ Ib-dn-t∏m-bn. ""Ch-scms° Bcm?'' aoc At\z-j-n®p. ""B¿°dnbmw!'' Abmƒ s]´n `{Zambn AS-®p-sh-®p. cmwkn- ß n- s ‚bpw aoc- b p- s Sbpw PohnXw B s_mΩ-I-fp-ambn ]q¿Æambpw Cgp-In-t®¿∂n-cp-∂p. cmwkn-ßns‚ {Kma-Øn-\S- p-Øp-Xs - ∂bmWv aoc-bpsS {Kma-hpw. Hcn-°¬, Hcp’-h-Øn\v ]mh-Ifn \S-Øm≥ Abmƒ AhnsS t]mbn-´p-≠v. A∂v Abm-fpsS A—≥ acn-®n´v A[n-II - m-ea- m-bn-´n-√m-ØXn-\m¬ H∏w tUmeIv sIm´n-∏m-Sm≥ AΩ h∂n-cp-∂n-√. Abmƒ°v F√mw kzbw sNtø-≠n-h∂p ˛ ]m´p-]m-Sp-∂X - v, tUmeIv sIm´p-∂X - ,v Ac-sßm-cp-°p-∂X - ,v I¿´≥ hen-°p-∂X - ,v ]mh-Isf Nen-∏n-°p∂Xv Aßs\ F√mw. cma-\mbpw, cmh-W\mbpw, koX-bmbpw kq{X-[m-c-\mbpw i_vZt- `Zw hcpØn ]mSp-Ibpw kw`m-jW-߃ Dcp-hn-Sp-Ibpw a‰pw sNøp∂ B

2008 P\p-hcn 25

Pme-hn-Zy, A∂v ]mh-Ifn Bkz-Zn-°m≥ h∂ Bƒ°q-´Ø - nse ap≥\n-cb - n-en-cp∂v Hcp sIm®p s]¨Ip´n hmbpw s]mfn®v t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈-cn-{]m-hp-t]mse Hcp Iri-Km-{Xn. Xs‚ {]I-S\w Ahƒ F√mw ad-∂m-kzmZn-®Xv Abmsf Htc-k-abw BÀm-Zhm\pw A`nam\-]p-fI - n-X\ - p-am-°n. Abmƒ Ahsf t{]an-®p. ASpØ ]Øp-\m-fpIƒ°p-≈n¬ Ah¿ hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn.

A∂p-sXm´v C∂p-hs- cbpw aoc Abm-fpsS Bcm-[n-Ib - mWv; D‰ kvt\ln-Xb - pw. ""tIƒ°mw, tIƒ°mw cma-I-Ym....''

F∂p ]mSn-s°m≠v Abmƒ Ifn-Xp-Sß - nbm¬ Ahƒ tUmeIv sIm´n-s°m≠v Cßs\ XpS-cpw... ""tIƒ°mw \ap°p koX-Ωb - psS IZ-\I - Y - m...''

Ah-fpsS Cu Bkzm-Z\ - a- mWv Xs∂ ]nSn®p \n¿Øp-∂s- X∂v Abmƒ hniz-kn®p. Cs√-¶n¬, Cu Zmcn-{Zr-Øn\p \Sphn¬, as‰m-cp-hf - m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hcp apdpap-dp-∏p-an-√msX Cßs\ Ft∏mgpw Nncn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-am-bn-cpt∂m?

Cu sXcp-hns‚ A‰-Øp-Xs∂bmWv Al-ΩZv `mbn Xma-kn-°p-∂X - v. Abmƒ AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ambn Kk-ep-Iƒ Be-]n°pw. F∂m¬ kz¥w `mcy-t]mepw B Bem- ] \w tIƒ°m≥ hcn- I - b n- s √∂XmWv Gsd k¶-SI - c- a- mb Imcyw. kXyw ]d-™m¬, ImeØv DW-cptºmƒ, C∂v Cu NpaSpw Xmßn C\n Fhn-tS-bv°mWv t]mtI-≠-sX∂v Hcp \n›-bhpw D≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp-Xcw aSp∏v. ""C∂p {Kmaw hn´p ]pdØp t]mI-Wsa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√, aotc!'' ""Hm! F∂m¬ \ΩpsS sXcp-hn¬Øs∂-bmhmw C∂sØ Ifn.'' Ahƒ km[mcW a´n¬ ]d-™p.

Abmƒ Nncn-®p-sIm≠v Fgp-t∂-‰p. ]mh- I sf s]´n- b n¬ ASp- ° n- s h®v shdpsXbncn-°m≥ Ahƒ°m-hn√ F∂v Abmƒ°dn-bmw. {]`m- X - ` - £ Ww Ign- ® n- ´ v , Ah¿ ho´n¬ \n∂n-dß - n. sXcp-hns‚ A‰sØ Xncn-hn-se-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ ho≠pw B Po∏ph-∂p. sh≈-∏m‚ k v v [cn® DtZym-Kÿ - ¿ AXn¬ \n∂n-dßn h∂p. Abmƒ ]cn-{`a-tØm-sS, i¶n®p \n∂p. ""R߃ cmwkn-ßns\ At\z-jn®p h∂-Xm-Wv....'' apsºmcp Znhkw I≠ DtZym-Kÿ - ≥ Adn-bn-®p.

Abmƒ Ahsc tNmZy-`m-h-Ønt\m°n.

DtZym-Kÿ - ≥ hnim-ea- mbn ]p©n-cn®p.

""cmwkn-ßv, X\nbv°v Hcp henb `mKyw In´n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Rß- f psS B∏ok¿°v Xs‚ {]I-S\w CjvSa- m-bn.

Xs∂ hntZ-it- Ø°v Ab-b° v m≥ t]mhpI-bm-W.v ...'' cmwknßv angn®p \n∂p. ""hntZ-iØv Hcp henb taf Hcp-°nbn-´p-≠v. AXn-te°v [mcmfw Iem-Im-c∑msc Ab-bv°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Xm\pw `mcybw t]mIp∂p!''

Abmƒ ]ns∂bpw angn®p \n∂p. hntZ-iØ - p-sN∂v F¥p sNøm-\mWv F∂v Abmƒ°p a\- n-em-bn-√. sXcp-hn¬ IqSn\n-∂h - s- c√mw HØp-tN¿∂v DtZym-Kÿ - ≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv AXn-ib - t- ØmsS tI´p-\n-∂p.

DtZym-Kÿ - ¿ Abm-sfbpw aoc-sbbpw Iq´n Ftßmt´m t]mbn. Xß-fpsS IodnØp- S - ß nb hkv{X- ß - s f- ° p- d n®v Abmƒ°v BZy-ambn \mW-t°-Sp-tXm-∂n. henb ssaXm\w t]mse-bp≈ Hcp ÿew. cmwkn-ßn-s\-t∏mse a‰-t\Iw t]¿ AhnsS k∂n-ln-Xc- m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahcn¬ Hcp Ipc-ßp-If - n-°m-c\ - p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp hninjvS hy‡n ˛ Db¿∂ DtZymK-ÿt- \m, a{¥ntbm at‰m BhWw h∂v F√mhtcm-Sp-ambn ssIIq-∏n. ""\n߃ Cu \mSns‚ Ign-hp≈ IemIm-c∑ - m-cmWv ˛ \n[n-Ipw-`ß - ƒ! Aß-s\bp≈ \nß-sf, hntZ-iØp \S-°m-\n-cn°p∂ C¥y≥ taf-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mbn Ab-b° v p-hm≥ AXoh kt¥m-ja- p-≠.v .. hnam-\b - m{X sNbvXv AhnsS FØn-bm\n߃°p Xma-kØ - n-\p≈ G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AhnsS \n߃°-dn-bmhp∂ Iem-cq-]ß - ƒ Ah-Xc- n-∏n®v \ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ bi v Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn- °Ww F∂-t]-£n-°p-∂p.'' ""Cbmƒ ]d-bp-∂Xp a\- n-em-Ip∂pt≠m?'' aoc tNmZn-®p.

Abmƒ a\- n-em-bn-s√∂v ssIap{Z ImWn-®p.

Ipsd-t∏¿ h∂v Nne tNmZy-߃ tNmZn®p; Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xn-sb-Sp-Øp. AXn-\nsS, F√m-h¿°pw Nmbbpw ktam-kbpw hnfºn. AXn-semcp ]¶v Ipc-ß\pw In´n.

F√m-hcpw ]Xn-\© - p-Zn-hk - ß - ƒ°Iw hntZ-i-tØ°p ]pd-s∏-Sm≥ Xbm-dm-bns°m-≈pI'' DtZym-Kÿ - ≥ Adn-bn-®p. cmwknßv aSn-®p-aS- n®v DtZym-Kÿ - s‚ ASp-tØ°p sN∂p. ""Rßsf Hgn- h m- ° - W w, km_v !

R߃°p hcm≥ Ign-bn-√. ""AsX¥m?'' B∏o- k ¿ \oc- k tØmsS Bcm-™p.'' hntZ-iØp t]mIW-sa∂p ]d-bpsºm X\n-bsv °ms° Ibv°pt∂m? Hcp Sn°-‰n\v 20,000 cq]-bm-Wv.

35

k¿°m¿ \nßsf A{X-b[ - nIw BZ-cnbv°p-∂p-≠.v '' ""icn- b m- W p, km_v. ]s£, R߃°p hcm≥ kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Ib - n-√.'' ""F¥m kwKXn?'' ""IodmØ Hcp hkv{Xw t]mep-an-√, R߃°v ]pXnbXp hmßm≥ Imip-an√.''

At±-lw Abmsf H∂p Xd-∏n®p t\m°n-bn´v Nncn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ""Xms\mcp a≠≥ Xs∂! C{Xbpw henb `mKyw Bsc-¶nepw ths≠∂p shbv°p-tam? sN√v, ISw hmßn-sb¶nepw c≠p-sk‰v {U v Xbv]n-b° v .v ]pdØp-t]m-bn´p In´p∂ kºmZyw sIm≠v X\nbv°p thW-sa-¶n¬ hoSp hmßmsatSm!'' t\c-an-cp-´n-°-gnt™ Abmƒ°p ho´n-se-Øm≥ Ign-™p-≈q. cm{Xn Al- Ω Zv `mbn- b psS ho´n¬s®∂v, Xs‚ Bi-b° - p-g∏ - s - Ø°p-dn®v Abm-tfmSp kwkm-cn-®p. Abmƒ cmwkn-ßns\ kt¥m-j-]q¿∆w BenwK\w sNbvXp. ""CsXmcp henb `mKyw Xs∂-bm-W,v cmwknßv ZmZm! Cu Ah-kcw If™p Ipfn-bv°-cp-Xv. Cbmƒ°v Rm≥ ISw G¿∏m-Sm-°n-Øc - mw. c≠p-t]cpw Hmtcm {U p Xbv]n-®v, kt¥m-ja- mbn t]mbn hcq.''

F{X AI-te-b° v mWv bm{X t]mIp∂Xv Fs∂m∂pw Abmƒ°p a\- n-embn-√. aoc BZy-sam∂p kwi-bn-s®-¶nepw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS D’mlw I≠-t∏mƒ Ahfpw kt¥m-j-h-Xn-bm-bn. ]mh-IfpsS {U pw a‰pw ]e-X-hW ]cn-tim[n®v \∂m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂p-d∏p hcp-Øn.

Ah-tbm-S,v ""Hm, hntZ-iØp t]mhp-Ib - mWv, t√?'' F∂n-ßs\ In∂mcw ]d-™p.

Al-ΩZv `mbn A™q-dp-cq-]-ISw hmßn-s°m-Sp-Øp. t]mcm-™v, H∏w sN∂v c≠p-t]-scbpw {Us -Sp-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. cmwknßv Ata- c n- ° - b n- t e°p t]mIp∂ hm¿Ø- t I´v sXcp- h nse Bƒ°m¿ BtLm-j-Øn-an¿∏n-em-bn.

CXv \√-Xn-\m-tWm, A√tbm F∂ Aºc-∏v, cmwkn-ßn-s\-sb-∂-t]m-se, aocsbbpw _m[n-®n-cp-s∂∂p thWw IcpXm≥.

AXn\p tijw kw`-hn-®s- X√mw Hcp kz]v\w-t]m-se.... hnam-\Ø - n¬ Ib-dn-bX - pw, C{µ-]pcn kam-\-amb B cmPyØv h∂p-s]-´-Xpsa√mw Hm¿Øv, Abmƒ H∂p-c≠p Znhk- t Ø°v kt¥m- j - ] - c - h - i \mbn®a™p. ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-bXpw Aº-c2008 P\p-hcn 25

∏n-°p∂ ]pØ≥ A\p-`h - ß - f - m-bn-cp∂p. Zn√n-tb-°mƒ ]Xn-∑-Sßp hepXmb \K-cw. BIm-isØ Dcp-Ωn\n¬°p∂ FSp-∏p-Iƒ. apI-fn-te°v t\m°p-tºmƒØs∂ IgpØp thZ\n-®p.

Hcp henb tImºu-≠n-\p-≈n-embn-cp∂p Ah¿°v Xma-kn-°m-\p≈ IqSm-cß - ƒ. cm{Xn Ime-ßf - nse achn-∏n-°p∂ XWp∏v ]t£, Ak-l\o-ba- m-bn-cp-∂p. \√ D®-Øn¬, a[p-cambn ]mSp∂ aocbv°v c≠mw Znhkw Xs∂ H®-bS- ®p t]mbn.

B[p-\nI coXn-bn-ep≈ iuNm-eb-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®p ioe-an-√m-ØX - n\m¬, Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ ]pd-sØ-hnsStbm Imcyw km[n-®,v Hfn®pw ]Xpßnbpw IqSm-ca- W - ™ - p. ASpØ Znhkw, F√m-h-scbpw C¥y≥ Hm^ok¿am¿ s]mXnsc iIm-cn-®p. ka-b-am‰w sIm≠v {Iaw sX‰n h∂ \n{Z Ah-cn¬ Be-ky-ap-f-hm°n. Dd- ° - ® - S - h p- a q- e - a p≈ B Bekyw ]cn-]m-Sn-If - psS Ah-Xc- W - Øn-ep≈ D’m-ls- Øbpw _m[n-®p. sh≈-°m¿ A®-S-°-tØm-sS, hcn-h-cn-bmbn FØn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

Nne¿ C¥y≥ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS t^mt´m FSp-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Fhn-sS-Øn-cn-™mepw IcWw adn-bp∂-h¿, Ic-Im´w BSp-∂h - ¿, \mtSmSn \rØ-°m¿, hmfpw Nneºpw Ifn-b° v p∂-h¿.

Ipc-ß∑ - m-cpsS IcWw adn-®nAta-cn-°≥ Ip´n-Isf hf-scb-[nIw ckn- ∏ n- ® p. Ah¿ ssIsIm- ´ n, B¿Øp Nncn-®p. cma-I-Y-sb-°p-dn®v Ah-cpsS kwi-bß - ƒ°v B∏o-k¿am¿ hni-ZoI-cWw \¬Ip-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cma-IY Ifnbv°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnse Ah-cpsS kw`m-jWw, cmwkn-ßns‚ `mh-\sb XS- s - ∏-SpØn. koXbpw cma-\p-sa√mw £oWn-Xc- mbn ImW-s∏-´p. aoc-bpsS tUmeIv hmZ\Ønepw D’m-l° - p-dhv {]I-S\ - a- m-bn-cp-∂p. ""\n\-s°¥p ]‰n?'' cmwknßv AhtfmSv Bcm-™p. adp-]-Sn-bmbn Ahfpw AtX tNmZy-ap-Xn¿Øp. ""Atß-bvs°-¥p-]‰n?'' \ΩpsS ]m´v ImWn-Iƒ°p a\- n-em-bm-et√ \ap°v D’m-lw tXm∂q.''

Bƒ°q´w Hcp Iem-{]-IS- \ - hpw £atbmsS I≠p-\n∂v Bkz-Zn-®n-√. Ah¿ Hmtcm Iem-cq-]-Øn\p apºnepw C{X-kabw F∂ coXn-bn¬ \S∂p \oßn-s°m≠n-cp-∂p. cmh-W≥ X´n-s°m-≠p-t]mb koX Xncn-s®-Øntbm F∂v B¿°pw

D¬°WvT tXm∂n-bn-√. ""B Ipc-ßns‚ Nm´w ImWp-∂-Xpt]m-se-tb, Ah¿ \ΩpsS ]mh-I-fnsbbpw ImWp-∂p-≈q.'' ""\Ωp-tSXpw Hcp-Xcw Ipc-ßp-I-fnXs∂!'' cmwknßv {]Xn-Ic- n-®p. shfpØ sXmen-°m-cmb P\-°q´sØ I≠p-I≠v Abmƒ°v hmkvX-hØn¬ aSpØp XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. \m´n\n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂X - n\p apºv a[p-ca- mbn kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂h - ¿, Ct∏mƒ ChnsS AhtcmSv I¿°-ia- mb coXn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dp-∂p.

ImWn-If - mcpw Xs∂ Ah¿°v ]Wtam, ]mcn-tXm-jn-Itam \¬In-bn-√.

B∏o-k¿am¿, {]I-S-\-߃ ImWm\mbn sh≈--°msc t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

36

"cma-IY' Ifn-bv°p-tºmƒ, "\n߃ lcn-›{- µs‚ IY ]dbq'' ]d-bpw. ""AsX-ß-s\-bm-Wv, km_v?'' F∂p tNmZn-®m¬, ""]d-bp-∂Xp sNbvXp ImWns°tSm! Ch¿°v Cs∏m-Øs∂ AXp ImWW-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p.'' cmwkn-ßn\v tZjyw h∂p. Zn√n-bn-embn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, ""\n߃ ]d-bp-tºmse Ifn-b° v m≥ Fs∂-s°m-≠m-hn√'' F∂p ]d™v ]mh-I-sfbpw sIm≠v ÿew hnSm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F√m {]bm-k-ßfpw kln®v Hcp amkw Ign®p Iq´p-tºm-tg°pw aocbv°v XWpØ Imem-hÿ ImcWw Npa ]nSn-s]-´p. aS-°-bm-{X-bn¬ H∏w h∂Xv thsd B∏o-k¿am-cm-bn-cp-∂p. XpS-°Ø - n¬ IqsSbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂h - sc ]n∂oSp I≠n-√. \m´n-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

te°p bm{X Xncn-°p-tºmƒ cmwknßns‚ a\- n¬ ]pXnb Hcp thhem-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p ˛ ISw hmßnb A™q-dp-cq] Fßs\ ho´pw?

B∏o- k ¿am- t cmSv At\z- j n°m≥ t]Sn tXm∂n. Ah-cpsS s]cpam-‰-Øn¬ \n∂v, Ah¿ Cu km[p°-fn¬ \n∂v \µn-{]-IS\w {]Xo-£n°p-∂X - p-t]msebp≈ a´m-bn-cp-∂p.

F¥n-\mWv \µn ]d-tb-≠-sX∂v Abmƒ°p a\- n-em-bn-√.

A¿≤- c m- { Xn- t bm- s S- b mWv hnam\w \ne-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xv. Xma-kÿ- e - s Ø- Ø p- t ºmƒ t\cw shfpØp XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. hoSp I≠-t∏mƒ, XnI®pw A{]Xo-£n-Xa- m-bn, aoc Ic-bm≥ XpS-ßn.

Abmƒ°pw Ic-®n¬ hcp-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂p. F¶nepw Abmƒ Ahsf Biz-kn-∏n-®p. ""kmc-an-√. Ic-bm-Xn-cn-°q..'' ""]cn-]m-Sn-sbms° Fß-s\-bp≠m-bn-cp∂p?'' F∂ Bh¿Øn-®p≈ Hmtcm tNmZy-Øn\pw adp-]Sn ]d-bm\m-hmsX Abmƒ Ipg-ßn. ""A{X-bvs°m∂pw \∂m-bn√'' F∂ adp- ] Sn tI´v Bfp- I ƒ Abmsf ]cn- l m- k - ` m- h - Ø nt\m°n. ""F∂mepw, F{X Imip kºmZn®p? ""H‰-ss∏k In´n-bn√'' Abmƒ ssI ae¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ Bƒ°q-´Øns‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ kwi-bhpw Ahn-izm-khpw \ng-en-b° v p-∂Xv a\ n-em-°m≥ Ign-™p. Al-ΩZv `mbn- b psS apJ- Ø p- t \m- ° m≥ t]mepw PmfyX tXm∂n. ""kXy-am-bn´pw Fs‚ IønImin-√, Al-ΩZv `mbn! Rms\-ßs\ B A™qdp cq]-bpsS ISw Xo¿°pw?''

Al- Ω Zv `mbn Abm- f psS ]pdØpXtemSn Biz-kn-∏n-®p. ""\msf \ap°v B B∏o-kn¬s®∂v, Fs¥-¶nepw klmbw In´ptam F∂-t\zjn-°mw.''

ASpØ Znhkw cmhnse c≠p-t]cpw IqSn ]pd-s∏´v B∏o-kn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ D®-bm-bn. B∏o-kn-\-IØv Bscbpw ImWm-\n-√. sh‰ne apdp-°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Hcp KpakvX≥ kmh-Imiw Cßs\ ]d-™p. ""C∂v c≠v B∏o-k¿amcpw eohn-emWv. \n߃°v F¥m th≠Xv?'' Al-ΩZv `mbn cmwkn-ßns‚ IS-sØ°p-dn®v ]d-™p. ""AXn\v k¿°m¿ F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-

∂mWv \n߃ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂X - .v '' Abmƒ k¿°m-dns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmsW∂p tXm∂n. ""Fs¥-¶nepw klm-b-[\w In´nbm¬ ISw ho´m-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' ""AXp-sIm-≈mw. \n߃s°ms° kqNn IS-Øm≥ CSw X∂m¬ Xqº ISØp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂t√m!'' Kpa-kvX≥ Acniw sIm≠p. ""C{Xbpw ]Ww sNe- h m°n Xs∂bpw `mcy-sbbpw k¿°m¿ hntZ-itØ-°-b-®nt√? Hcp amkw `£-Whpw Xma-khpw In´n-bnt√? Hmtcm-cp-Øcv Hcp hntZ-ib - m{X Xc-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Fs¥√mw ]mSp-s]-Sp∂p? \n\-®n-cn-°msX F√mw km[n-®nt√? AXn-\p≈ \µn-sb-¶nepw tht≠?'' cmwkn-ßn\v BsI {]bmkw tXm∂n.

Xms\mcp Aev]≥ Xs∂ F∂-bmƒ \ncq]n-®p. ""AXp icn-Xs∂'' DØcw ]d-™Xv Al-ΩZv `mbn-bm-W.v ""Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]mh-I-fn-bqsS Hcp tjm Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Ht∂¿∏m-Sm°n Imip sImSp-Øm¬ ISw ho´m-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' ""\nß-sf-t∏mse Ipsd-t∏-cnt√? F√mh-scbpw k¿°m-cn\v Ku\n-°m≥ ]‰ptam? \n߃ hmßnb ISw \n߃ Xs∂ ho´Ww.'' A{X-bp-am-bt- ∏mƒ as‰mcp Kpa-kX v ≥ Imcyw At\z-jn-°p-∂Xp tI´p. cmwknßpw Al-ΩZv `mbnbpw ]pdØn-dß - n. ""Ch-cpsS AXn-tamlw I≠nt√?''

F∂v Kpa-kvX≥ as‰-bm-tfmSp tNmZn-°p∂Xv hy‡-ambn tI´p.

Xm¥m-ß-fpsS Btem-N-\-bn-em-≠v, Ccp-hcpw Xncn®p \S-∂p. ""Rms\-ßs\ ISw ho´pw, `mbn?'' ""AXn-s\mcp hgn-bp-≠.v '' ""F¥p hgn?'' ""A°mcyw Aßp ad-t∂-°pI!'' ""ISw X∂-bmƒ ad-°ptam?'' ""ad-°msX Abmƒs°¥p sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p ]d-bq. iey-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmat‰- s X- ¶ nepw {Kma- Ø n¬ sN∂p tNt°dpI! A{Xtb ]‰q. Xev°mew B IS-Øns‚ Imcyw ad∂p Ifbq! C∂p cm{Xn Rm≥ Xs‚ IqSn-bn-te°p h∂v Kk¬ ]mSn-Øc- mw.'' cmwknßv Abmsf kq£n-®p-t\m-°n.

Al-ΩZv `mbn Cc-hp-If - n¬ Kk¬ ]mSp∂-sX-¥n-\m-sW∂v cmwkn-ßn\p shfn-s∏´p. Ct∏mƒ X߃ XΩn-ep≈ _‘w H∂p-IqSn ZrV-Xc- a- m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

37

IhnX

hb-em-dnse sXßv I√n-bq¿ a[p

hb-em¿ ]p∂-{]-bn\nev°p∂p shSn-sIm≠ hb-dn¬ acn-°mØ Ip™p-ambv sNs¥-sßm∂v ASp∏p ]pI-bmØ Iqc-bn-e¥ - n-Øncn sISp-Øm≥ ]Sn-™m-d≥ Im‰ns‚ lp¶m-cß - ƒ \nXyhpw ]d-s∂Øn Imep-Ip-Øp-hm≥ kz¥w ap‰sØ aÆn-enSw \evInb s\™n≥ t\¿°v ]oc¶nbpXn¿°p∂ \µn-tI-Sn-∂¥ - n-a˛ kvamcIw t]mse s]mßpw sXßp-\n-e° v p-∂p-ap-∂n¬!.... ]´n-Wn, CS-b° v chb¿˛ ∏´n-Wn-bp-ambv s]m´nb Ie-ßfpw sIm®p N´n-If - p-ambv Dd°w hcm-sX{X hm¿≤Iw Xf¿®-bm˛ epd-ßn-t∏mIpw Ip™p kz]v\ß - ƒ X≥ ]°n-embv InS-∏q...-\£ - {- X߲ sfÆn bma-߃ Xo¿°pw hb-dn≥ IY-sbms° ad-°m≥ a\x-]q¿∆w!....

2 sImºp-Iƒ tIm¿Øpw XΩn¬ IpØn-ho-gØ v nbpw, \m´p˛ hºp-Iƒ t]mØ-∑m-cmbv h¿§-h© - I - ∑ - m-cmbv....

Igp-I≥ sN∂m-b° v f - n˛ e[-a∑ - m-cmbv Nne NXn-b≥ N¥p-h¿§ k¥Xn ∏cn-jI - ƒ

2008 P\p-hcn 25

hc-th-e° v p∂p Im‰p apX-em-fn°p KqVwKpcphn≥ t\¿°p Nq≠pw hnc-em-se-®n¬ hmcn \nd-sb-Øn-∂m≥ ]Øp ap∏-Xp-sh-≈n-Im-in≥ Fb¿°≠n-j≥ sNbvX apdn-bn¬ ab-ßm-\pw....

3 Bbncw ssIbm¬ \mSn≥ IÆp-\o-scm-∏m≥ hni˛ ∏mbp-[a- m°n kz¥w Im‰p-If - p-b¿Øo-Sm≥ Icp-Øm¿s∂mcp sXßv \evIp-aq¿÷-Øm¬ aqcn \nh¿∂p \mSn-∂[ - x-ÿn-Xcpw Icn-aÆ - pw....

A°cn aÆn-t‚Xmw i‡n-sbm-s°-bp-samcp {]ÿm-\a- m-sbm-∂n® kly-]p-{X-\m-bØ v o¿∂p....

Ah∂p ]m∏m-∑m-cp˛ ≠mbnt]m¬ \mSn≥ th¿∏nho¿∏n-ep-ap-bn¿s°m≠ [occm samtX-\∑ - m¿....

4 ]m∏m-∑m¿ ]e¿am-dn˛ °me-aß - s\ t]msI ]mdn-hs - ∂Øpw hntZ-i˛ °m‰n¬ kz¿Æ-Øc- n˛ Ønf°w I≠p IÆp a™-fn®p t]m bm\˛ ∏pdsØ ]pØ≥ `mKym˛ t\zjn-Iƒ Nne-ct- ∏mƒ...

Xt®mfn hocyw _m°n \nev°p-an-sØ-ßm-Wt{X sX°\pw

hS-°\pw Im‰p-Iƒ s°mtc e£yw Nm°p-Iƒ \nd-s™Øpw kz¿Æan °cn-aW - ¬˛ Im‰n-eq-sSm-gp-Ip∂ I≠p-S≥ tamln-®nt´m Kucn-X≥Kp-cp-Ie - ] v ˛ hr£sØ i{Xp-hns‚ ]oc-¶n-bmte kev° cn°p∂p ]pXp-]m-∏m≥....

5 hb-te-eb - n]Wn-im-eb - n¬ aÆn≥a-°ƒ ]I-e¥ - n-bn\o≠ \ni-bnhni-∏ns‚ \Sp-hn¬t∏mepw IrjvWa- W - n-t]m¬ Im°pw `mhn-°\ - h - n¬ t\¿t°m tXm°p Nq≠p-hm≥ ss[cy-s∏´p C∂-se˛ °em-eb ap‰Øp ag-bs - Ø˛ s∏m∂-gn-°q-´nInfp¿Øp-s≈m-cn˛ ØI-cI - ƒ...! tIc-hr-£Ø - n≥ Xncp-hb - ‰- n¬ InS-∏Xp tIcf a\x-km-£n-bm˛ WtXm¿tØmfq \n߃.... aÆn¬ \n∂-\¥ - amw i‡n-bm¿∂t{X ]® s®∂n-Wa- X - n≥ {]mW-\m-fn-bnXnf-b° v p∂p!.....

38

IhnX

CXƒ IdpØ ]q°-fpsS ]p©n-cn-bn-√mØ kz]v\ß - f - nPohn-Xk - X - y-ßf - psS \ng-em-´ß - ƒ.

IÆo¿°-YI - f - psS ]c-ºc- I - f - nshfn®w X´mØ Pohn-Xß - f - psS sNfn-]p-c≠ cm∏-Ie - p-Iƒ. \£-{X-߃ IÆp-Xp-d° - mØ BIm-iØ - ns‚ adp-]pdw ImWm≥ AXn-c‰p sImXn-b° v p-tºmƒ hgn-hn-f° - p-If - W - ™ p-t]m-Ip∂ Zp¿∆n-[n-bpsS Imsem-®. hm°p-Iƒ h‰p∂ sXm≠-bnI\¬ NnX-dp∂ ZpxJ-ßf - psS s\©n-Sn-∏p-Iƒ.

A£-cI - m-cp-Wy-an-√msX Bfl-hn-kav r-Xn-bn-em-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ i]vXk - ¶ - o¿Ø-\a- mbn Dcp-In-Øo-cp-Ib - mWv kz]v\c- l - n-Xa- mb `qan.

AS-™p-In-S° - p∂ hmXn-ep-If - mWv Hgp-°n-√mØ Pohn-XØ - ns‚ \nc¿∞-Ia- mb ]cym-bß - s- f∂v A`-ba- n-√mØ Ime-Øns‚ ImXn-en-t∏mgpw ams‰men. ac-WØ - ns‚ Imsem-®b - mWv P∑-\£ - {- X-^e - s- a∂ ZpxJ-kXyw sh≈-Io-dp∂ ]q¿∆-Zn-°nambmØ NpI∂ en]n-If - nIpdn-®p-sh-°p-∂X - m-cmWv? IWn-I≠ - p-Wt- c≠ IÆp-If - nIm\¬ Pew t]mep-an-√mØ \njv^e - a- mb Xo¿∞m-S\ - a- p-{Z-Iƒ \nc¿∞-IX - b - psS DuSpw ]mhp-am-Ip-∂p. hgn-ap-´n-\n¬°p∂ hnizm-kß - f - psS h¿ÆK-‘c- l - n-Xa- mb \n›-eX - b - nX]vX\ - n-izm-kß - ƒ a\p-jy-a\ - - p-If - psS Xmf-`w-Kß - ƒ hc-®p-sh-b° v p-∂p. `qan-bn-t∏mƒ Id-ßp-∂n√ DZn-bv°mØ kqcy-s\-∏‰n hne-]n-°p-Ib - mWv Imew.

aS-∏≈n kZm-\-µ≥ 2008 P\p-hcn 25

39

IhnX

At\I at\Iw Imdp-Iƒ At\I at\Iw ]c-ky-߃ At\I at\Iw t\Xm-°ƒ At\I at\Iw

lnµn IhnX

kam-Nm-cß - ƒ At\I at\Iw _em-XI v m-cß - ƒ At\I at\Iw _em-’w-Kß - ƒ tl cmLhv! tl \otdm! tl! tl....

tUm. ssIemkv hmPvt]bv

(anI® lnµn Ihn-b° v p≈ Fkv Fkv aoUnbw Ahm¿Uv, lnµn A°m-Uan Ahm¿Uv, hymk kΩm≥, lyqa≥ tIb¿ {SÃv Ahm¿Uv XpSßn Ht´sd ]pc-kvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw AwKo-Im-c-ß-fp-sSbpw DS-a-bmb ssIemkv hmPvt]bv 1936-˛¬ DØ¿{]-tZinse lao¿]q-dn¬ P\n-®p. kmw{Im¥v, tZlm¥v tk lUvI¿, Xok-cm- At‘c, ]rYzn Im IrjvW] - £ - ,v i_vZk - m-K¿, A≥lXv, _nbm¨kv sk¬^v, kq^n-\ma F∂nh At±-lØ - ns‚ {]apJ {KŸ-ßf - n¬ s]Sp-∂p.

samgn am‰w: s{]m^: tUm. thWp acp-Xmbn

hoSv ]pXp-°n]-Wn-bp-tºmƒ Fw {]Im-i≥ hoSv ]pXp-°n-]W - n-bp-tºmƒ AΩ aSp-∏n-s‚-bS- p-s∏-cn-bn® ASp-°f s]mfn-®p-am-‰Ww. A—≥ tkmhn-tb‰v kz¿§w kz]v\w I≠p-dß - nb \Sp-apdn hen∏w Iq´Ww. G´≥ Fgp-]X - p-If - nFXn¿∏ns\ FXn-tc‰ tImembn apdn-®p-am-‰Ww.

2008 P\p-hcn 25

s]߃ {]W-bØ - ns‚ kºp-jvS- bp-td-\nbw lrZ-bØ - n¬ kq£n®v DØ-cØ - n¬ Xqßn- NØv tNmZy-Nn-”a- mb hS-°n\n h¿t°-cn-bb - m-°Ww. hoSv ]pXp-°n-]W - n-Xn´p thWw, ]W-bs - ∏-SpØn ]pXnb tem¨ FSpØv ]gb ISw ho´m≥.

40

t\mh¬

t\mh¬ ]Xn-s\m∂v

tKmep-hns‚ tdUntbm ]d-bmsX hnSp-∂Xv

Fw.-sI. Jcow

]

fin-‰P v nsb _ p-Ib - ‰n aS-ßptºmƒ a\ v Hgn-™n-cp-∂p. Abm-fpsS IZ\w Zpc-¥Ø - n¬ \n∂pw ac-hn-∏n-te-°.v C\nbokmbm”w adn-I-S-°m≥ aZyw thWw. \nc- Ø p- a p- d n®p IS- ° p- t ºm- g p≠v an∂mbw t]mse Ahsf I≠p.

D≈ns‚bp-≈n¬ ImgvNb - psS \o‰¬.

F{Xtbm Bbn Ahƒ ]nSn-hn-´p-t]mIp-∂p. AcnsI I≠n-cp-s∂-¶n¬...

Ipd®p Zqcw \S-∂p. Ih-e-bn¬, Bƒ°q-´Ø - n¬ B apJw am{X-an-√.

Ihn- X - b psS hnc- e p- I ƒ ssS∏v ssd‰dn¬ Aa-cp-∂Xp t\m°n ^lZv Ccp∂p. AXn¬ {]W-b-Øns‚ hnlz-e-Xbnt√! s\Sp-¶≥ ^m\ns‚ kzchpw tNcptºmƒ Nn¥-bn¬ hn≈¬. At∏mƒ Xms\mcp t]S-IØ - n-em-sW∂pw ssIImep-Iƒ _‘n-®n-cn-°p-s∂∂pw tXm∂n. `bØns‚ Ae-Iƒ tXmdpw H®-bn√m \nehn-fn. "\o hnImc Pohn BhmsX ^l-Zv. Ftßm Ccn-°p∂ Hcp-Ønsb Hm¿Øp 2008 P\p-hcn 25

kabw [q¿Ø-Sn-°c- p-X.v ... "\n\°m kpJw a\- n-emhn√ IhnXm....'

"AXp t\cm... F\n-°n-Xp-hsc Hcp tIm¥-t\mSpw t{]aw tXm∂o-´n-√. Hs°I- ≈ - ∏ - c n- j - I ƒ. temIw kv { Xosb kvt\ln®p kvt\ln®v HXp-°b - t- √... H∂pIn¬ ASp-°-f-bn¬ As√-¶n¬ ]qPm-apdn-bn¬.... BWn\p Imaw Xo¿°m≥ Hcp-]I-cW - w. AXn-\∏ - p-dt- Ø°v \o Dƒs∏sS hf¿∂n-´n-√...' "\ns‚-sbmcp s^an-\n-kw. shdpw PmSbt√! BWns‚ NqS- d n- b m- Ø - X ns‚ tISm....'

"B {`m¥ßv Fgp-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn°v tamt\... Aßs\sb¶nepw `mj°v \s√mcp IrXn- In-´s - ´....'

Ccp-´ns‚ \ni-_vZ-X-bn¬ BbwsIm≠ h≠n-®-{I-߃. t_mKn-Iƒ tXmdpw aßn°-Øp∂ hnf-°v. k©m-cØns‚ s\mº- c w. t\m°n- b n- c ns° aJ≥knw-Kns\ Hm¿Øp.

XmSn°p ssIøq-∂n ]pdw ImgvNb - n-¬

\jvSs - ∏-Sp∂ aJ≥knw-Kns‚ Nn{Xw. Abmƒ Xs∂-tbm¿Øp hne-]n-°p∂p-≠m-hnt√! ho´p-hc- m-¥b - n¬ A\ys\ t∏mse NS™p IqSnb Xm≥.

Abmƒs°-ßs\ kln-°pw. At∏mƒ F¥mhpw B {]Xn-Ic- W - w. "hnUvVn! sXcp-hn¬ \n∂pw ssI]nSn- ® p- b ¿Øn- b Xv Cßs\ NnX- e - c n°mt\m? Fs∂ ]d- ™ m¬ aXn.... \n∂n¬ Bh¿Øn-°m≥ a\-∏m-bk - a- p-≠h≥...'

Aßs\ ]d-™n-s√-¶nte A¤p-Xs∏-tS-≠q. bm{X-bpsS s]mena sI´ ]mfØn¬ Xpcp-ºn® t_mKn-bn-te°p ]cn-Wan-°p-I. X\n°p t]mepw KpW-s∏-Sm-sX. sI´n-°n-S° - p∂ Pe-Øns‚ Zp¿K-‘a- m-bn. "t\cw F{X Bsb∂p h√ Nnt¥wt≠m; IhnX ]d™p: Dd-°-an√mØ P¥p.'

"Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS ]mf-Øn-eqsS Xpcpºn® t_mKn-bmbn k©-cn-°m≥ ck-am...

C∂-se-If - psS \nd-°q-´n¬ AS-bn-cn-°p∂ ]£n-bm-hp-I...'

"F¥p P∑-am \ - n-t‚Xv! Hm¿a-bpsS XShp-Im-c≥ ka-b-KXn Adn-bn-√. HSp°w \c®p Ipc®p InS-°p-tºmƒ hyk-\n-t°≠n-hc- pw.'

"Fgp-Xm≥ ]‰nb hnj-bw. sXcp-hn\n∂pw CXp-hsc FØn-bnt√.' AXp em`am. Fs‚ PohnXw \jvS° - ® - h - S- a- m-bn√. ]t£, hmbn¬ sh≈n-°c- ≠ - n-bp-ambn ]nd∂ \n\-°Xp a\- n-em-hn-√.'

"AsXs‚ sX‰-√. Bsc-¶nepw B{Kln-®n-´mtWm P\n-°p-∂X - v. krjvSn-bpsS hnIm-csØ am\n-°mØ {kjvSm-hns‚ Ie...'

Ime-Øn\p ]n∂m-ºp-dØv Xº-Sn® Bflm-°ƒ. Hcn-°epw Ah B{K-ln°n√ a\pjyP∑w t]dm≥. F¥n\v P\narXn- I ƒ°n- S - b nse Agp- ° p- N m- e nsN∂p hog-Ww. ]nd-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. AXm-W\ - p-{K-lw.... ]mf-Øn-\-∏pdw Hcp-]‰w Imen-Iƒ Ab-hn-d°n InS-°p-∂p. kam-[m-\Ø - ns‚ ]c-tIm-Sn-bn¬ FØnb P∑w. hcpw hcmbvIIsf Hm¿°msX k©mc ]mX-bnse kzmX{¥yw A\p-`-hn-°m-at√m! F¥psIm≠v B A\p-{Klw X\n°p In´n-bn√. a\p- j y≥ `qan°p _m[y- X tbm `mctam?! " Rm≥ Nne Xocp-am-\ß - f - n¬ FØo´v≠.v ' IhnX ]d™p: "\m´n-te°p aS-ßWw. hoXw In´nb ÿeØv Fs¥-¶nepw sNøp-I. Hcp {] n\p \√ km[y-Xb - m...

Ipd-™I - q-en°v Btfw In´pw.' "]t´-ens‚ ]{X-Øn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-Ø-

41

Xp-sIm≠p \o I®-hSw ]Tn-®p....'

"AtXm-≠-√... F∂m-bmepw aS-ßs≠?

Fhn-tS°p t]mbmepw ]n®-h® aÆp amSn hnfn°pw.' \jvS-s∏´ C∂seIfn-te°v aS-ßm-\p≈ shº¬. B aÆns‚ aW-Øn¬ Aen-bp-I. ]gb {KmaoW s]¨Ip-´n-bmbn kqcy-Im-¥n-bpsS hb-en¬ ]d∂p \S-°p-I... ^lZv \niz-kn-®p. Fhn-sS-bmWp Xm≥ B aWw Xnc-tb-≠Xv? GtXm sXcp-hn¬ Hm¿Ω hbv°p-tºmƒ X∂n¬ Ib-dn-°q-Snb aWw GXmWv? Xo´-Øn-s‚bpw Xpcp-ºn-s‚bpw Bhn-sb-SpØ ]mf-Øn-s‚bpw Nqct√ AXv? skIyp-ed- n-kØ - ns‚ aWw....

Ihn-Xb - psS \mSv Aßs\ H∂-√. t\ms°Øm Zqc-tØmfw ]c∂ kqcy-Im-¥n-bpsS a™-∏.v tKmXºp hb-ens‚ Im‰v.

A∂v Ihn-X-tbm-sSm∏w ]mS-h-c-ºn¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Xm≥ ]d-™p: "CXm kz¿§w....'

"Cu ]mtSmw Zm B ImWp∂ atew Hs° RßsS-bm....'

Ihn-Xb - psS IÆn¬ Al-¥b - psS Pze-\w. AhfpsS A—\p kz¥-ambn ]Xn-\m-bn-ct- Ømfw thm´p≠v.

B afi-eØ - nse Pb-]c- m-Pb - ß - sf \nb-{¥n°p-∂Xv B thm´p-If - m-W.v P\m-[n-]X - y-Øns‚ ]pgp°p-Ø.v hb-en¬ tabp∂ a\pjyt°me-߃. Ah¿ b{¥tam thm´tdm? AXn-Im-etØ ]Wn-°n-dß - nbm¬ AkvXa- b - t- ØmsS Ic-°p-tI-dpw. Ah¿°p P∑n ImWm-hp∂ ssZhw. Abm-fm-Wt√m hkv{Xhpw A∂hpw sImSp-°pI. IrXy-ambn ]pc-ta-™p-In-´pw. AXp-sIm≠v Abmƒ Nq≠p∂ Nn”-Øn¬ thm´p-sN-bvXmse¥v! {Kma-Øn\p ]pd-sØmcp temIhpw; AhnsS IW°p ]d™p Iqen hmßp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw Ds≠∂p B km[p-°ƒ°v Adn-bn-√.

Ah¿ H∂pw Adn-bc- p-X,v as‰m∂pw tIƒ°-cp-Xv... AXmWp P∑n-bpsS \bw.... "\o Ipam¿ Nmhve Fs∂mcp Ihnsb°pdn®p tI´n-´pt≠m?'

IhnX tNmZn-®p.

Ftßm hmbn-®n-´p-≠t√m! B hcn-Iƒ... ]d-∂pbcpw ]£nsb Acn™p hogvØpw IØn... tNmc-Øqh¬ sh´n-hn-gpßpw IdpØ \mhv.. A—≥ ]®-bmb a\p-jy-\√; tNmc-Ip-Sn°pw ]nim-N.v ...

"Fs‚ G´\m Ipam¿Nm-he v m...' "hniz-kn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√...' "sN∂m-bv°q-´-Øn¬ ]nd∂p hoWXv BcpsS im]w.... Hcn-°¬ G´≥ Aßs\ Fgp-Xn. ]mhw... kvIqƒ ]Wn- b m\pw t_m[- h ¬°- c Ww \S- Ø m\pw CdßnØncn-®X - n\p In´nb in£ A\p-`h - n-°p-∂p....'

"Pbn-enem?!'

"AXm-sW-¶n¬ ck-am.... A—\pw ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw tN¿∂p {`m¥-s\∂p ap{Z-IpØn Nß-e° - n-´p....'

2008 P\p-hcn 25

42

"F\n-s°m∂p ImW-Ws- a-∂p-≠.v . "th≠m ^l-Z.v .. \ns‚ hchv A—\p t_m[n-®n-´n-√. th≠mØ ]pIn-en\p t]mI-cp-X.v ...' apjn™ Ccp-´n¬ Nße ISn® {hW-hp-ambn Ipam¿ Nmhve. ]≠p sImfpØnb hnπ-hP - zme Ft∂ XWpØ \nizmk-Øn\p hgn-am-dn. C∂-bmƒ Ihn-b√, Poh-—h - w...

Fgp-XmØ hcn-IƒtXmdpw Iqd-If - psS hnf-bm-´w. {hW-Øns‚ \mdp∂ Nmdnte°p a’-cn-s®-Øp∂ aWn-b\ - o-®I - ƒ.

F√m apjn∏pw tN¿∂p Nß-e-bpsS hnPbw BtLm-jn-°p-∂p.

Ipam¿ Nmhv e - b psS \jvSw `mj-bpsS \jvSa- mWv. ]g-¥p-Wn-s°-´mbn amdnb {Kmao-Wc- psS \jvSam-W.v "tPyjvTs‚ KXn hcm≠n-cn-°m\m \mSp-hn-´Xv' IhnX ]d™p: "\K-cØ - ns‚ Hgp-°ns]Sp- t ºmƒ as‰m∂pw Adn-b≠ - ....' h¿j-߃°p tijw aS- ß m≥ sImXn- ° p∂ a\ v. A—t\ acn-®n-´p-≈q. ktlm-Zc - ß - ƒ _m°n-bp≠t√m!

B Ccp≠ temIØv shfn-®Ø - ns‚ ssIØn-cnsIm-fp-Øm≥ Ahƒ°m-hn√. thW-sa-¶n¬ ]pXp P∑n-Ø-Øns‚ hnØn-d°mw. Nq≠ t•m_-ssetk-j\ - n¬ D≠t√m! ASnbms‚ s]Æns‚ ap≠-gn°p∂ P∑n ]pXp-th-jØn¬ tIm´pw ssSbpw AWn™p cwK-{]-thiw sNøp-∂p.... "\obn\n Fßpw t]mI-≠. \o IqsSbp-s≠-¶n¬ F\n-s°mcp _e-am-W.v ' "B{K-ls- am∂pw _m°n-bn-√, Ihn-Xm. In´nb P∑w Fcn™p Xoc-s´. BfllXy `ocp-Xz-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂-XpsIm≠p ImØn-cn-°p-Ib - m....' "{]W-b-`wKw aqew PohnXw tlman°epw Bfl-l-Xy-bn¬ s]Spw. \mW-an√-t√m. ChnsS Ian-Xm-°ƒ C sabnsNbvXv {]Wbw BtLm-jn-°p-∂p.

Biw-k-I-fpsS s]cp-a-g. ktJ, hmess‚≥ Zn\-Øn¬ \n\-s°mcp DΩ... FSm s]m´m, \o Cu temI-sØm-∂p-at√?! "sN∂p sN∂v Bcms‚ IpØ-gn™

2008 P\p-hcn 25

PohnXw \ap°v thZ-hm-Iyw...

NØXpw ]nd- ∂ Xpw Hs° BtLm-jw... F¥n-\mSo \aps°mcp hme-ss‚≥kv tU...' "\n\°v Hs° ]p—-am...'

"Fßt\w hymJym-\n-°mw.

H‰°p \n∂m¬ ASn-sX-‰psa∂p I≠p apX-emfn Iayq-WnÃns\ shS-°m°n Iq´p-]n-Sn®p. Cu ssk_¿ temIØv F\n-s°mcp tdmfp-an-√.' "{`m¥v ]d-bm-sX...'

"Btcm Nm¿Ønb

^lZv F∂ t]cnaJ≥knwKv sXfn® knKv\-enRmt\m-Sp-∂p....' hgn-sX-‰nb hc-bpsS a™-aµ - lm- k w. Imh¬°m- c - \ n- √ mØ seh¬ t{Imkn¬ shdp-sX-sbmcp ImØn-cp-∏.v Bcpw hcp-sa∂p Icp-Xn-bn-´-√.

F¥nt\m....

Xncn™p t\m°p-tºmƒ C∂-seIƒ°p ]®-∏.v AXn-te°p ^lZv H®tbmsS tIm´p-hm-bn-´p....

(Xp-Sc- pw)

43

]w‡n 21

DZ-bhpw AkvX-a-bhpw H∂n-°p-tºmƒ kqcy-tZ-h≥ C©n-©mbn apßn-apßn Xmgp-∂p.

Nph-∏p-X-fnI apgp-h-\mbn sh≈-Øn-em-bn.

AXm, AXv ho≠pw Db¿∂p-b¿∂p-h-cp-t∂m? h´-samsØ as‰m-cp X¶-Ø-fn-I. Nµm-ama BW-Xv, Aºn-fn-b-Ωm-h≥.

kn B¿ Hma-\-°p-´≥

In

fn-am-\q¿ cXv\m-Ics\ F∂v FhnsS h®v I≠p ]cn-N-b-s∏´p F∂v IrXy-ambn Hm¿Ω-bn√. Fs∂-t∏mse KpW-s∏-SmsX t]mb ]mh-Øm≥. \mev ]Xn-‰m-≠mbn Iq´p-Im-cmWv R߃. hnNmcn-°m-Ø t\cØv {]Xo-£n-°m-Øn-SØv I≠p-ap-´pw. B Nncnbpw h¿Ø-am-\hpw F\n°v H´pw kpJn-°n-√. Rm≥ shdpsX tIdn DS-°pw. chn-h¿Ω, tIi-h≥, hnizw`-c≥, cam-Im-¥≥, a[p XpSßn apgp-h≥ Infn-am-\q¿Im-scbpw NpΩm- Ip‰w ]d-bpw. cXv\m-I-c≥ tI´p Nncn®p \nev°pw.

F∂n´v Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp A¬Kp-¬-ØptIkv FSp-Øn-Spw. cXv\m-Ic - ≥ \√ IY-Iƒ Gsd FgpXn-bn-´p-≠.v HØncn hmcn-Im-am-kn-II - f - n]{Xm-[n] klmbn Bbn-cp-∂p. Iuap-Zn, P\-bp-Kw, Ip¶p-aw, tIcf i_vZw BgvN∏-Xn-∏p-I-fp-ambn \nc-¥c _‘w. AXnsems° Nne sIm®p-IY - I - ƒ Rm≥ FgpXp-tºmƒ sXm´p ap∂n-ep-≠mhpw cXv\mI-c≥! F\n°v tZjyw hcpw. ssh°w N{µ-ti-J-c≥ \mb-cpsS {][m\ ssIøm-fm-Wv. ssh°w tN´s‚ kz¥w A\n-b-\m-sW∂v `mhw. "Nn{XIm¿ØnI'°meØv sIm®n-bn¬ h∂p-Iq-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

Sn. Fgp-Øp-Im-cmb NnZw-_-c≥ amjnt‚bpw \fn-\n-´o-®d- n-t‚bpw kz¥-am-fm-bn.

Nn{X-Im¿Øn-Ibpw ]q´n ssh°w t]mbt∏mƒ cXv\m-I-c≥ Ftßm´p t]mtbm?

Hcp hnh-ch - p-an-√. Rm≥ At\z-jn-®p-an-√. h¿j-߃ Ign™v Hcp cmhnse ]gb Nncn-bp-ambn tIdn h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. h≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv ssIøn¬. ]pkvXI - ߃ ASn-®n-d-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p, amkt¥mdpw Hmtcm t\mh¬! Hmtcm∂pw Aømbncw tIm∏n hoXw! ]{¥≠v t\mh-ens‚bpw ]{¥≠v t\mh-en-Ãp-If - p-sSbpw ]´nI lmP-cm-°n.

BZy t\mh¬ ssh°-Øn-t‚-Xv. ]ns∂ XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc hnth-Im-\µ - ≥, ae-bm-‰q¿, kptc-{µ≥, C hmkp, Aø-t\-Ø,v ]pXq¿, Im°-\m-S≥.... ]pXp-]p-Ø≥ t\mh¬kv...

Fgp-Xn-bm-ep-S≥ sImSp-°m-sa∂v F√mhcpw G‰n-´p-s≠-∂.v hnizmkn A√m-ØX - n-\m¬ Rm≥ Hc£cw an≠n-bn-√. cXv\m-Ic- ≥ D’m-ln®v HmSn-t∏m-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rm≥ A°mcyw a\:]q¿hw ad-∂p. amk-Øn¬ Hcp t\mhhoXw hmbn-t°-≠n-hc- p-at√m F∂v t]Sn kz]v\w I≠p...

BZy-t\m-h¬ Cd-tß≠ Xob-Xn°p ]Øp-\mƒ ap≥]v ]m™p h∂n-cn-°p∂p

cXv\m-Ic- ≥. ]ca \ncm-i≥. Ah-i≥. Nncnbn-√. Ic-®n-ens‚ h°-Øv. ssh°w tN´≥ Fgp-Xn-h® t\mha‰mtcm hmßn-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn.

C\n F¥p sNøpw? sIm≈m-hp∂ Hcp-Øs‚ \s√mcp t\mh¬ FhnsS In´pw? C∂p-Xs∂ thWw! Fs‚ hmbn¬ apgpØ A«o-ea- mWv h∂-Xv. F∂m¬ At∏m-gsØ B apJw t\m°n Fßs\ sXdn-]-d-bm≥? £Wt\-cØ - n-ep-Zn® {`m¥ns‚ t_m[-⁄m-\Øn¬ Rm≥ ]d™p: Hcp t\mh-ep≠v!

F´p-]Ø - p-h¿jw ap≥]v Fgp-Xn-bX - m-Wv. ]pkvXI - a- m-bn-´n-√. kmlnXyImc-\√ - , Hcp Iayq-WnÃv t\Xm-hmWv t\mh-enÃv˛ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\-√mØ HcmƒsS...? cXv\m-Ic- ≥ hnßn-s∏m-´n...

Rm≥ ]d™p: kJmhv Sn sI cmaIr-jvWs‚ t\mh-em-Wv. kmwkvIm-cnI hIp∏p a{¥n-bpsS. Hmkn¬ Hc-©p-e£w cq]-bpsS ]ckyw \n߃°p In´pw. a\ p-t≠ - aXn. Sn sIbpsS t\mh-en-s\-∏‰n F\n-°dn-bm-hp-∂Xv Rm≥ ]d-™p-sIm-SpØp: ASn-b¥ - c- m-hÿ - ° - m-eØv Pbn-en¬ InSs∂-gp-Xnb t\mh¬. Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd Ing°≥ Ip∂p-I-fnse Icn-¶¬ aS-I-fnse sXmgn-emfn Pohn-X-amWv ]›m-Ø-ew.

"I√nse Xos∏m-cn-Iƒ' F∂v t\mh-ens‚ t]cv. tZim-`n-am\n hmcm-¥-∏-Xn-∏nXpS¿®-bmbn h∂-Xm-W.v ]pkvXI - a- m-bn-√. am‰¿ ssIøn-ept≠m F∂-dn-bn-√. sN∂p tNmZn- ° mw. A\p- h mZw In´n- b m\n߃°v BZy ]pkvXI - a- mbn {]kn-≤s∏-Sp-Ømw. cXv\m-Ic - \pw Rm\pw IqSn Xncp-h\ - ¥-]p-cØ - n\v ]m™p. shfp-∏m-¶m-etØ Sn sIbpsS ho´n-se-Øn. Hcp a{¥n aµn-cØn¬ Rm≥ BZy-ambn t]mIp-I-m-Wv. cmhnse Bd-ca- W - n. kµ¿iI apdn-bnBsf-Øn-Øp-Sß - n. Iem-km-lnXy tImSmen-Iƒ Nne-cp-≠.v H∂p c≠p ]cn-Nb - ° - m¿ Fs∂ Xd®p t\m°n. Rm≥ {i≤n-®n-√. t\sc Sn sIbpsS ap∂n-se-Øn. Xosc \n w- K - \ mbn, cmhnse C≥kp- e n≥ IpØn- h ® kzmÿy- Ø n¬, a{¥n tNmZn®p: X\n-t°Xp IΩn-‰nbm th≠Xv? AsXm∂pw th≠. ]ns∂¥m th≠Xv? ]d-t™m. Xcmw˛ \nanj {`m¥n¬ Rm≥ ]d™p: Fs∂ tZhkzw t_m¿Uw-K-am-°n-bmaXn. a{¥n AXv Xosc {]Xo-£n-®n-√. t\m´w Xnfßn: tZhkzw t_m¿tUm? AsX. tZh-\nepw tZh-kz-Ønepw H´pw hnizm-k-an-√. a\:km£n-°p-Øn√msX I°mw. IrXy-ambn ]m¿´n°v sehnb-f°mw!

Cd-ßn-t∏mtSm F∂v tIƒ°pw apsº

44

Rm≥ ]d™p: AXn-s\m-∂p-a√ kJmsh R߃ h∂-Xv. "I√nse Xos∏m-cn-Iƒ' ]pkvXI - a- m-°m≥ A\p-hmZw thWw, B am‰¿ thWw˛ Sn sI kvXw`n-®n-cp-∂p. t\mh-tem, Xm\-ßs- \mcp {Iqc-IrXyw sNbvXn-´pt≠m F∂ `mh-Øn¬. ]n∂oSv shfn-s∏-SpØn: Nn¥m ]ªo-jp-Im¿ ]pkvXI - a- m-°m-sa∂p ]d-™n´v F´p-h¿j-am-bn. CXp-hsc sXm´n- ´ n- √ . Ahcv Xcp- s a- ¶ ntaSnt®m≠ps]m-t°m. cXv\m-Ic- \pw Rm\pw Nn¥-b° v p hn´p. `mKy-Øn-\v, B≠em´v F∂ \√ a\pjy≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p Ahn-sS. At±lw X∏n-sb-Sp-tØm-≠p-h∂p "Xos∏m-cn-Iƒ'.

BsI {Zhn®v, Cc-´-hm-e≥ Xn∂ Ipsd ]{X-Øm-fp-Iƒ. \n[n In´n-bXp t]membn cXv\m-Ic- \v.

Rm≥ ]d™p: c≠p Znhkw sIm≠v H∂p XqØp XpS®v an\p-°n-sb-Sp-°mw. Hcp sIms®-Un-‰n-Mv. F∂n´v {] n¬ sImSpØm¬ aXn. cXv \ m- I - c ≥ kΩ- X n- ® n- √ . t\sc {] n¬ sImSp-Øp. F ]n sN√-∏≥ \mbcpsS awKfm {] n¬. HcmgvN cm]-IA®p-\n-cØ - pw ASn-bpw. cXv\m-Ic - ≥ Dd°-an-fn-®p-In-S∂v {]q^v t\m°n. t\mhXo¿∂-t∏mƒ HmSn-h-∂p. Ah-Xm-cnI tht≠, Hcm-ap-J° - p-dn∏v?

AXpw sNbvXp Rm≥, BapJw! Xp∂n-s°-´nb Xos∏m-cn-I-fp-ambn cXv\m-Ic- s- \m∏w Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cs- Ø-Øn.

Pohn-XØ - n-em-Zy-ambn Hcp a{¥n-ap-dn-bn{]th-in-®p. Fkv cta-i≥ a{¥n-bpsS ]n F. t\mh-enÃpw Ihnbpw ]pkvXIw I≠v BÀm-Zn-®p.

Rm\-dn-bn®p: t\mh¬ DS≥ dneokv sNø-Ww. apJy-a-{¥n°v kabw Ds≠¶n¬...

Sn sI Xs∂ Rßsf apJy-a-{¥nbpsS apdn-bn-te°v Iq´n. BZy-ambpw Ahkm-\-ambpw Rm≥ apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS apdn I≠p, Adn-™p. kJmhv C sI \mb-\m-cm-bn-cp∂p apJy-a{- ¥n. At±lw AZv`p-Xs- ∏´p: Sn sI t\mh-se-gp-Xntbm! F∂v?

Pbn-en¬ InS-∂-t∏mƒ, Sn sI ]d™p.

Pbn-en¬ InS-°p-tºmgm F√m-hcpw Fgp-Xp-s∂. \mb-\m¿ shfn-s∏-SpØn: Km‘ow s\{lqw Rm\pw F√mw!!

Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv `mc-Xob hnZym-`h - ≥ lmfn¬ h®v C sI \mb-\m¿ "I√nse Xos∏m-cn-Iƒ' ]pd-Øn-d° - n. _me-N{- µ≥ Np≈n- ° mSv ]pkv X Iw G‰p- h m- ß n. ]nt‰∂v, kIe ]{X-ßf - nepw ap≥t]-PnkNn{X hm¿Ø h∂p.

Rm≥ cXv\m-Ic- t- \mSv tNmZn®p: ]Øp-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

e£w cq]-bpsS ]ckyw {^obmbn In´n-bnt√?

F\n°pw In´n Hcp sNdnb KpWw, kmwkvIm-cnI a{¥n-bpsS t\mh-ens‚ Bap-J° - m-c\ - m-bX - n¬.

Sn sIbpw cta-i\pw IqSn Fs∂ Ne-®n{X hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-js‚ Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Un-ew-K-am°n!

Rm\msI A¶-em-∏n-em-bn-t∏m-bn.

Ne-®n-{Xhpw hnI-k\ - h - p-ambn F\ns°¥v _‘w?

Fs∂ Hgn-hm-°-cptXm F∂v Infn-am-\q¿ cXv\m-Ic≥ Rm≥ cta-i-t\mSv tNmZn-®p. C\n km[n-°n-s√∂v cta-i≥ ]d™p. ^nenw C≥Ãn-‰yq´v, hnZym¿∞n-bmb AhnsS \n¬°p∂p \nd™ Nncn-bp-ambn Fs‚ aI\pw A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p Dt]-£n- {ioam≥ Infn-am-\q¿ cXv\m-I-c≥. I≠°-s≠-∂.v icn-sb∂v Rm\pw h®p. GXm- t∏mtg F\n°v tZjyw h∂p. Rm≥ apJw bmepw ]Xn-\m-bncw kn\na I≠ Hcp-Ø- ho¿∏n-®p-\n-∂p. cXv\m-I-c≥ ]d-™p, ]pXnb D{K≥ \m-Wt√m Rm≥! sNb¿am≥ ]n Pn, ]ns∂ t_m¿Uw-Kß - f - mb a[p-km¿, ]n kmlnXy amknI H∂m- c w- ` n- ° m≥ Sn Ip™p-ap-lΩ - Z- ,v amIv Aen, _mep Incn- t]mIp∂p! thsd hnti-j-sam∂pw C√-t√m, b-Ø,v Sn hn N{µ≥, s{]m^. N{µ-Nq-U≥, IS-Iw-]≈n kptc-{µ≥, ]n ]c-ta-iz-c≥ Rm≥ thKw \S-∂p. cXv\m-I-c-\pt≠m XpS-ßn-bh - c- mcpw ]Xn-\m-bncw ]Sw I≠n- hnSp∂p? Fs‚m∏w [rXn-bn¬ h∂p. tIm^o-lu-kn¬ ]nSn®p Ib-‰n. Ahn-Sn´p-≠m-hn-√ ˛ Xo¿®.

- w, IY, kmlnXyw ]c-ta-iz-c≥ tZiob Ne-®n{X hnI- cp∂v amkn-I, ]pkvXI k\ tIm¿∏-td-j-\n¬ amt\-P¿. ap∏Xv Hs° ]d- ™ p- X p- S - ß n. Iq´- Ø nh¿j-ambn Fs‚ ASpØ kvt\ln-X≥. tNmZn®p: I\ym-Ip-am-cn°v t]mIpt∂m? AkvXRm≥ ]c-ta-iz-cs\ hnfn®p tNmZn®p: ]Xna-bØ - n\p ap≥]v FØn-bm¬ DZ-bm-kvX\m-bncw ]Sw I≠n-´pt≠m?

Bbncw \√ ]S-߃ I≠n-´p-≠,v ]c- abw H∂n®p ImWmw. At±-lØ - n\p t\c-an-√, amknI Cdta-iz-c≥ ]d™p: ao‰-dnw-Kn\p hcm-Xn-cn-°°-Ww. cp-X.v Rm≥ HmSn-t∏mbn sXt°m´v Hcp F√m t_m¿Uv ao‰nw-Kn\pw Rm≥ t]mbn. ]c-ta-iz-cs\ ImWm\pw ]g-¶Y - - _ v ]nSn-®p. t\sc I\ym-Ip-am-cn. cXv\mIƒ ]d-bm\pw Hcp Znhkw In´p-∂X - t√? I-c≥ cmhnse bmZr-—n-I-ambn Adn-™B ASp∏w sIm≠v jmPn Icp¨, sI Xm-Wv, "Zn\-X¥n' ]{X-Øn¬ \n∂v. C∂v B¿ taml-\≥, sI ]n Ipam-c≥, se\n≥ I\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn¬ A]q¿h-kp-µ-c-amb - p-≠v. kqcym-kvXa- b - hpw Nt{µm-ZcmtP-{µ≥, hn B¿ tKm]n-\mYv F∂n-hcpw ImgvNb bhpw H∂n®v Hcn-SØv. kqcy-_nw_w Ft∂mSv CjSw Im´n. t_m¿Uv ao‰nw-Kn\v Nmbbpw A≠n∏- ]Xps° ]Xps° IS-en¬ Xmgpw; AtXcn∏pw In´pw. D®bv°v ssX°mSv KÃv bn-SØv Xs∂ kqcy-\p-ad- h - n¬ N{µ≥ DZnluknse D{K≥ DuWv. ao\pw tImgnbpw ®p-b-cpw. Cu Zriyw B{^n-°-bnse F√m-ap-≠v. HSp-hn¬ AXn-lr-Zy-amb Cf- GtXm ae-ap-I-fn¬ am{X-ta ImWm-s\m\o¿ Utk¿´pw. °q. c≠v Ign™v aq∂v a[pcw Ign-°p-∂Xv F∂m¬ I≠nt´ D≈q: I≠-t∏mƒ a[p-km-dn-t\mSv ]c-ta-iz-c\pw I\ym-Ip-am-cn-sb-Øp-tºmƒ GXm≠v Rm\pw IqSn ]d™p: NpΩm-X√ XSn Bdp-a-Wn. henb P\-°q-´w. tIcfm Cßs\ IqSps∂! lukns‚ ap∂n-eqsS kI-ecpw ]Sna[p-km¿ tNmZn®p: Fs‚ A—s\ ™m´v ]mbp-∂p. Rm\pw ]m™p.

I≠n-´pt≠m? kqcy-tZ-h≥ C©n-©mbn apßn-apßn C√, tI´n-t´-bp-≈p.

Xmgp-∂p. Nph-∏p-Xf - nI apgp-h\ - mbn sh≈Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tab¿ Bbn-cp∂p. Øn-em-bn. AXm, AXv ho≠pw Db¿∂p]c-ta-iz-c≥]n≈. Fs‚ Cc´n XSn. AΩ- b¿∂p-hc - p-t∂m? h´-samØ as‰m-cp X¶bv°p-ap≠v Fs∂°mƒ XSn. Ø-fn-I. Nµm-ama BW-Xv, Aºn-fn-bΩ - mAßs\ hnI-k\w aq∂mev h¿jw h≥.

Jpin-bmbn \S-∂p. AXn-\n-S-bn-sem-cpaWn-°q¿ AhnsS ]Sn-™n-cp-∂p. \mƒ, Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØp \n∂pw Xncn-®p- \nd™p Xpfp-ºnb a\- n¬ Rm≥ Nncnt]m- c m- \ mbn Xºm- \ q- s c- Ø p- t ºm- ƒ , ®p-sIm≠v cXv\m-Ic- \v \µn ]d-™p.

45

]p\¿hm-b\

\sΩ CjvSs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw A\n-jSv s - ∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp-]mSv hmb-\m-\p-`-hßsf kΩm-\n-®p-sIm-≠m-hpw. {][m-\I - Y - m-]m-{X-tØmfw Xs∂ Xnf°-ap≠v, Hc-ev]t- \-ct- Ø-°p-am{Xw {]Xy£-s∏´v an∂n-a-d-bp∂ CXnse D]-I-Ym]m-{X-߃°pw. kw`-hß - ƒ°p km£n-Ifm-hp-Ih - gn Ime-Øns‚ IÆm-Sn-bm-hp∂p Ch¿. t\mh-ense Ime-Øns\ hmb-\°m-c\n-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xnepw AXns‚ Xo£vWX A\p-`h - n-∏n-°p-∂X - nepw i‡amb Hcp IYm-]m-{X-amWv apØ-»n-bnse Ie-¥¿ F∂ ap…ow bphm-h.v h≈p-h\ - m´n¬ Iayq-Wn-Ãp-]m¿´n thtcmP\-Øn-\p-th≠n, Ah¿ kvt\ln-°p∂ Sm\pw C∂o-°m-Wp∂ \nebn¬ hf¿∂p ]¥-en-°m\pw {]ÿm-\-Øn\p th≠n acn-°pI F∂Xv i‡n-kz-cq-]n®-Xns‚ km£yal-Øm-sbmcp Imcy-am-sW∂v Ie-¥-dn-eqsS ]-{X-amWv Ie-¥¿. ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-Ic- psS XymK-at- \m-`msNdp-ImSv ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂p. "apØ»n' F∂ hhpw Ahsc kwc-£n-°m≥ t\mh-ens‚ ]p\¿hm-b-\-bn¬ XS™ Ie-¥¿ km[m-c-W-°m-cmb ]m¿´n A\p-`m-hn-Iƒ ImWn® hy{K`qX-Im-e-Øns‚ Xnf-°-ap≈ Htcm¿Ω-bm-Wv; Xbpw A¿∏-Whpw Hcp ImeØnse Iayq-WnÃv A\p-`h - a- mAkz- ÿ - a m- s bmcp Wv . "sh≈- Ø n- e n´ a’yb-Imew _m°n-sh® - ® - qSv Øns\-t∏msebmhWw P\AS-bm-fß - ƒ ]pXn-bI - m-eØ - n¬ _m≤y- Ime-Øns‚ A\p-`h ߃°n-S-bn-semcp Iayq-WnX-bm-bn-am-dp-∂Xv A]Nb-߃°p kzm[o- ]I¿∂p Xcp-∂-XmWv sNdp-ImSv Ãp-Im-c≥' F∂ amthm-hN - \w \-s∏-Sp-tºm-gm-Wv. P∑n-Øhpw \mSp-hmgn sNdp-Im-Sns‚ "apØ»n' - m-hp-∂Xpw Cßs\Øs∂. k{º-Zm-bhpw acp-a° - Ø - m-bhpw PmXn-hy- F∂ t\mh¬. ae-bmf t\mh-ens‚ A¿∞-hØ - f - psS `mK-ambn amXr-`qan BgvN∏ - X - n-∏n¬ {]kn-≤o-Ih-ÿ-bp-sams° Po¿Æn-∏n® Hcp Ime- \qdmw hm¿jn-Im-tLm-jß Øns\ C√m-Xm-°n-bXpw ]pXnb Ime- tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan {]kn-≤o-Ic- n® cn® C sI \mb-\m-cpsS Bfl-I-Y-bn- n-sem∂v "apØ-»n'-bm-bn- Hfn-hn¬t∏mb ka-bØ - p-≠mb Hc-\p-`h - Ønse kuI-cy-ß-fn-te°p \sΩ hgn ]Øp t\mh-ep-If \S-Øn-®Xpw ]q¿∆-kqcnIfpsS XymK- cp-∂p. "amIvknw tKm¿°n-bpsS "AΩ' apX- Øn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. hSt°ae- nse ]cn-h¿Ø-\m-flI - a- mb _m-dnse ]c-a-Z-cn-{Z-\mb Hcm-fpsS IpSnØns‚ t\´-am-sW∂ Ncn-{X-t_m[w emb IrXn-If - psS ]cn-Wm- en¬ ]nSn-In-´m-∏p-≈n-bmbn Xma-kn-°t- h, A]N-bß - ƒ°p ASn-as- ∏-´h - sc hnd-fn]n- ho£-Whpw IYm-]m-{X-ßf Sn-∏n-°pw. "I´≥ Nmbbpw ]cn-∏p-h-S'-bp- am-fl-I-amb kz`m-hhpw sNdp-Im-Sns‚ Hcp Zn\w A{]-Xo-£n-Xa- mbn t]meo-sksams° Du¿÷w ]I¿∂ Ime-Øns\ IrXn-Iƒ°pw IYm-]m-{X-߃°pw D≠v Øn. kJm-hns\ F¥p-hn-e-sIm-SpØpw - ns‚ kwc-£n°pw F∂ \n›-bZ- m¿Vy-ap-≠mX≈n-∏d- b - pI At∏m-gh - ¿°v Bh-iy-am-W.v F∂-Xn-\m¬ sNdp-Im-Sns\ tIc-fØ - n¬ bn-cp∂ Krl-\m-Y≥ \mb-\msc AINcn{Xw Ah¿°v `mc-am-W.v h¿Ø-am-\I - m- amIvknw tKm¿°n F∂p hnfn-°p-∂X e-Ønse kpJ-t{km-X - p-If - n¬ A`n-ca- n- A¿∞-an-√m-Xn√' F∂v t\mh-ens‚ Ah- Øm°n Hcp ]mbbn¬ InSØn ]pX-∏n®v Xm-cn-Ib - n¬ ]n tKmhn-µ∏ - n≈ A`n-{]m-b- `mcy-tbmSv H∏w InS-°m≥ \n¿t±-in®v Ccp°m-\m-Wh - ¿°v XnSp-°w. fn¬ ad-™p. hoSp-]cntim[n® t]meokv Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ th´-bm-S-s∏-s´mcp s∏-Sp-∂Xv {it≤-ba- m-W.v t\mh-ense tI{µ-IY - m-]m{Xw apØ- \mb-\m¿°-cn-In-ep-sa-Øn. At∏mƒ B Imew C∂pw hnkvar-Xa- m-bn-°g- n-™n-´n-√.

Nmc-a-S¿∂ I\¬°-Æp-I-fp-ambn AXv »n-bm-sW-¶nepw IY ]d-bp∂ cq]-Øn¬ kv{Xo Ic-™p-sIm≠v At]£n®p - c- n-kc- ß - s - fbpw ]cn-Wm- "`¿Ømhp ]\n-]n-Sn®p InS-∏n-em-tW....-D] - ]p\¿hm- b - \ - b n- e qsS Pzen- ° p- I bpw kz¥w Pohn-X] - fbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \mWn-an- {Z-hn-°t- √...' Ahn-iz-kn-°m≥ Imc-Wan-s√sNøpw. Cß-s\, IS∂p t]msbmcp Ime- a-hg- n-Is - p-kvXIw IqSn-bmWv ∂p-I≠ t]meokv aS-ßn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw Øns\ Adn-bm≥, Dƒs°m-≈m≥ F¥p- kv{S ns‚ Pohn-X] - psS Pohn-X- \mb-\m¿ c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sIm≠pw {]m]vXa- mWv sNdp-Im-Sns‚ cN- Cu t\mh¬. IYm-]m-{X-ßf ]pXnb Ime- Ø n¬ Iayq- W nÃv \-Iƒ. Ch-bpsS ]p\¿hm-b-\-bm-h-s´, IY AXXp kmaq-lym-h-ÿ-I-fp-ambn - gn IY \S-°p∂ te_¬ kzbw Npa∂p \S-°p-∂-h¿°v h¿Ø-am-\I - me Ah-ÿb - psS hna¿i-\m- Dƒt®¿Øv Fgp-Xp-Ih - \w IqSn \n¿h-ln- \mb-\m-cpsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ense P\fl-I-amb hne-bn-cp-ج IqSn-bm-hp-∂p. Ime-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-IY \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Fgp-Øp-[m-cI - t- fmSp ®n-cn-°p∂p t\mh-en-Ãv. Xs‚ hnizm-k- Øn\v IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-ImtcmSp≠m-bn-cp∂ Ie-ln®pw kaq-l-Øn-s\m∏w \S∂v Øn-t\m-Sp≈ AanX {]Xn-_-≤X ]e- at\m-`m-h-Øns\ Dƒs°m-≈m-\mbn - n-eqsS hmb-\° - m- F∂p hcn-√. aZm-Ωb - s v °m∏w cm{Xn-ib - AXns\ am‰n-Øo¿°m≥ ]Wn-s∏´pw t∏mgpw IYm-]m-{X-ßf A£-c-°-f-cn-bn¬ hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp c\n-se-Øp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw IYm-]m-{X-ßsf \-Øn\p tamln® CS-Xp-]-£-t\-Xm- ns‚ IÆpw hns\t∏mse-bp-≈-h-cpsS ssII-fn-emi_vZw tIƒ∏n-°m-\m-bXv sNdp-Im-Sns‚ Xs‚ cmjv{Sob ho£-WØ Wt√m C∂p t\Xr-Xzw. sNdp-Im-Sns‚ hnP-ba- m-Wv; B cN-\I - ƒ th≠{X A]- \mhp-am-°m≥ sNdp-Im-Sn\p Ign-™n-´p-≠.v "apØ»n' F∂ t\mh-ens‚ ]p\¿hm-b\ "apØ-»n'-bnse A\p-`-h-ßfpw P\w {K-Yn-°s - ∏-´n-´n-s√-¶n-epw.

Ie-¥¿ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv

]n Fw Znhm-I-c≥

t]m

2008 P\p-hcn 25

46

kvt\ln® Iayq-WnÃv t\Xm-°∑ - m-sc-°pdn- ® m- s W- ∂ Xpw AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ Ah¿°-\y-am-hpw.

1959 Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ Fgp-Xs- ∏-´X - mWv "apØ»n' F¶nepw 1934 apX-e° v p≈ ImeØns\ AS- b m- f - s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X mWv CXnse {]ta-bw. Iayq-WnÃp ]m¿´nsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb Imew. X߃ hniz-kn-°p∂ {]ÿm-\Øns‚˛AXns\ Ah¿ t\m°n-°≠ - Xpw Dƒs°m-≠Xpw ]m¿´n-sI-´n-∏-Sp-°m≥ ap∂n-´n-dß - n-bh - c- psS {]h¿Ø-\hpw PohnX-ssi-enbpw hy‡-am-bn-a-\- n-em-°ns°m-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-c-£bv°pw hf¿®bv°pw kz¥w PohnXw XyPn-°m≥ t]mepw Xøm-dm-bn-s°m-≠m-Wv. CØ-cØn¬ B Ime-Ønse km[m-c-W-°mcmb Bfp-If - p-sS apgp-h≥ {]Xn-\n[n F∂ \ne-bn-te-b° v p-bc- p-∂p-≠,v t\mh-en¬ CSs°m∂p Ib-dn-h∂v C√m-Xm-hp∂ Ie-¥¿ F∂ am∏n-f° - p-´n. t]meo-kp-Im¿ th´-bm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-∂, Hfn-hn¬I-gn-bp∂, _me≥ F∂ ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-Is- \-˛\ - mWn ankv{S- ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\-˛-c-l-ky-ambn k‘n-°pIbpw ktµ-i-߃ kpc-£n-X-ambn ssIam-dp-Ibpw sNøp∂ sNdn-sbmcp (?) tPmentb Ie-¥¿°p-≈q. Bflm¿∞tbm-sSbpw hniz-kvXX - t- bm-sSbpw AXp sNbvX-Xn\v Ah\p e`n® {]Xn-^ew k¿∏-Zw-i-\-ta‰p-≠mb ac-W-hpw. Ie¥sd ]m¿´n-tbmSp C{X-am{Xw ASp-∏n-°p∂-Xn\pw PohnXw t]mepw \jvSs- ∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn\pw AXp \jvSs- ∏-Sp-sa-∂d- n-™n´pw ]m¿´n clkyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xøm-dmhm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn\pw t{]cn-∏n® am\-kn-Imhÿ F¥m-bn-cn°pw? Ie-¥d- psS _m∏ t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS Iømfpw Iayq-Wn-ÃpImsc H‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂h - \ - p-am-W.v _m∏-bpsSbpw t]meo-kn-s‚bpw \o°-߃ {i≤n°p-Ibpw Adn-\m-bh X’-abw cl-kyambpw kpc-£n-Xa- mbpw _‘-s∏-´h - c- n-seØn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ Ie-¥sd t{]cn∏n® LSIw GXmWv? t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS \mbm-´p-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw P\-߃°pth≠n- b mWv Xß- f psS Pohn- X - s a∂v {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n-eqsS t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Ønb _me-s\-t∏m-ep≈ ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-Ic- psS hnizm-ky-X, XymK-k-∂-≤X; Xß-fpsS PohnX Zpcn-X-߃°p Imc-W-°m-cm-bhsc ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØ ]m¿´n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-I¿ Xß-fpsS c£-Ic- m-sW∂pw Ahsc kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv Xß-fpsS DØc-hm-Zn-Øz-am-sW∂pw D≈ t_m[w P\ß-fn¬ D≠m-°n-sb-SpØ {ia-I-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS hnP-bw; ImcWw as‰m∂-√. _m∏ t]meo-kns‚ H‰p-Im-c-\m-b-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

Xnepw Abmƒ Xs‚ DΩsb Dt]-£n®p as‰m-cp-hsf `mcy-bm-°n-b-Xnepw Ie¥¿°S°w B IpSpw-_Ø - n\p apgp-h≥ hntZz-j-ap-≠v. Iayq-WnÃp ]m¿´nsb Dƒs°m-≈m≥ AXpw Ahsc t{]cn-∏n® LS-Ia- mbn. H‰p-Im-c\ - mb Ab-Ωp-hns‚ ho´n-emWv _me≥ Hfnhn¬ Ign-bp-∂s - X∂-dn™v kpc-£n-XØ - z-Øn¬ kwi-bn® \mWn ankv{S- n-t\mSv _me≥ ]d-™Xv "\cn Cc tXSm≥ ]pd-Øn-dß - n-bm¬ \cna-Sb - n-emWv kpJw' F∂m-W.v Hfn-hn¬ Ign-bp∂ _mes\ kz¥w ktlm-Z-c-s\-t∏mse Ie-¥-dpsS DΩ kwc-£n-®p. \cn-aS- b - n¬ kpc-£n-Xa- mbn Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v Ab-Ωphpw t]meo-kp-Imcpw h∂mtem F∂ \mWn ankv{S- ns‚ `b-Øn\v "h∂mepw ßsS Bßsf Rm≥ sImSp-°qe' F∂ Dd® adp-]-Sn-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv. CØ-c-Øn\n›-bZ- m¿Vyhpw N¶p-d∏ - pap≈ Hcp AΩbpsS aI-\mWv Ie-¥¿. ChnsS sNdp-ImSns‚ Cu kv{Xo IYm-]m{Xw ]pcp-jI - Y - m]m-{X-Øn-t\-°mƒ Db-c-Øn-se-Øp-∂p.

B AΩ-bpsS \ne-]m-Sp-It- fm-SmWv Ie¥¿°v Iqdv. A—s‚ kzm¿∞-Xbpw {IqcXbpw \nd™ \ne-]m-Sp-It- fm-S√ - , AΩbpsS ZrVhpw [oc-hp-amb \ne-]m-SpIƒs°m-∏a- mWv Xm≥ \nevt°-≠s - X∂v Ah≥ Xncn-®d- n-™p. B Xncn-®d- nhv ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-It- cmSpw AXp-hgn ]m¿´n-tbmSpw D≈ Iqdmbn Ah-\n¬ Dd-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. _mes‚ `mcy-bmb Ip™n-am-fphns‚ taep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Iayq-WnÃv sNIpØms\ th¿s]-Sp-Øm≥ Abm-fpsS `mcym-]-Z-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ahsf th¿s]Sp-hn-°p-hm\pw as‰m-cmƒ°p hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp-°p-hm-\p-amWv Ah-fpsS ho´p-Im-cpsS Dt±iw F∂p a\- n-em-°nb \mWn-an-k{v S v "as‰m-cm-fpsS `mcy-bm-hc- pXv. \ap-s°mcp \√-Imew h∂p-Iq-sS-∂n-√.

F√mw kln®p ImØn-cn-°pI' Fs∂mcp ktµiw Fgp-Xn, At∏mgpw Iayq-WnÃv th´sb∂ t]cn¬ t]meo-kp-Imcpw AbΩphpw km[m-cW - ° - msc ]n®n-®o-¥n-s°m≠n-cp-∂, Ip™n-am-fp-hns‚ hoSp-\n-e° v p∂ ÿe-tØ-°,v Ahƒ°p ssIamdn adp-]Sn sIm≠p-hc - p-hm≥ Gev]n-°p-∂Xv Ie-¥sd-bm-W.v \mWn ankv{S- n¬ \n∂pw IØphmßn \S-°m≥ XpS-ßnb Ie-¥¿ F¥nt\m th≠n Aev]t- \-cs- am∂p ]cpßn-\n-∂mWv ho≠pw bm{Xbmhp-∂-Xv. Xs‚ ssIbn¬ Icp-Xnb tSm¿®n¬ D]tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p≈ _m‰-dn°p Imip-tNmZn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p B \nev]v F¶nepw tNmZn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\mWv Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-

®-Xv. "Hcp ]Wn ]td-tWs‚ apsº Imiv tNmbv®m¬ ßs°-¥p-tXm-∂pw ∂p hnNmcn®p ]ns∂ Rm≥ tNmbv®n√y' F∂v Xs‚ {]hrØnsb ]n∂oSv Ah≥ \ymboI-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. IØp-sIm-SpØp adp-]Sn hmßn aS-ßp-tºm-gmWv CS-h-gn-bnsh®p ]mºp-IS- n-°p-∂X - v. "Ip≠-\n-Sh - g- nbn¬ \n∂mWv Imen-t∑¬ X´n-b-Xv. Ft¥m Hcp i_v Z w tI´- t ]mse F\nbv°p tXm∂n. t]m°‰v emºv ]o®n.

AsXm∂p Nncn- Cfn®p Im´n. H∂p-ans√∂p hnNm-cn®p Imep-ap-t∂m-s´-SpØp sh®p. Hcp DuØpw Hcp sImØpw...' `b-a-√, Xs∂ D]-{Z-hn® ]mºns\ hI-hcp-Øm-\p≈ tZjy-amWv Ie-¥¿ At∏mƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-®X - .v "Fs∂ ISn-®s∏m ]cp-sØmcp Is√-SvØv AXvs‚ taen´p.

AXns\ IpØn-®-X®p NΩ-¥n-bm-°n.' kvt\ln-°p-∂-hsc kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw FXn-cn-Sm≥ hcp-∂-hsc ss[cy-]q¿∆w t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ a\- mWv Ie¥¿°v. CØcw \nc-h[n Ie-¥¿am-cpsS a\- n¬ CSw ]nSn-°m≥ Iayq-WnÃv {]h¿Ø-I¿°v A∂v amXr-Im-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw ImØp-kq-£n-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. cmhnse hcm-sa∂p ]d™ Ie-¥¿ A∂p-cm-{Xn-Xs∂ \mWn-an-kv{S- ns\ ImWm\pw adp-]Sn ssIam-dm\pw ImcWw Xs∂ ISn-®Xp ]mºm-sW∂pw Xm≥ acn®p-t]m-hm-\n-Sb - p-s≠∂pw AXn-\p-ap≥t] IØv kpc-£n-X-ambn FØn®v Npa-Xe ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂pap≈ t_m[w sIm≠m- W v . hnj- s sh- Z ys\ ImWnbv°Ww F∂ ankv{S- ns‚ \n¿t±-iØn\v "AXp tamk-am-W,v Fs¥ ImevsΩ X´n-b-Xv, FhvSvt∂ X´oXv Fs∂ms° tNmbv®v AXn\p adp-]Sn ]d-™mRΩsS I≈n s]mfn-bn-t√y. NØm NtØm-s´. BtcmSpw an≠-≠....-]m¿´osS Imcy-ßs- fm∂pw NØmepw s]md-Øp-]d- b-cp-sX∂v _me≥\m-bcp ]d-™n-´v≠v.

H∂pw ]d-™p-Sm...' F∂ Din-c≥ adp-]Sn hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ Ie-¥d- psS am{X-a√ - , Hcp Ime-Ønse ]oUn-∏n-°s- ∏´ apgp-h≥ P\X-bp-sSbpw hm°p-If - m-W;v ]m¿´n-tbm-Sh - ¿ {]I-Sn-∏n® kvt\l-hn-izm-kß - f - m-W.v P\-Øn-\p-th≠n, Ah¿ kvt\ln°p∂ {]ÿm-\-Øn\p th≠n acn-°pI F∂Xv al-Øm-sbmcp Imcy-am-sW∂v Ie¥-dn-eqsS sNdp-ImSv ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂p. "apØ»n' F∂ t\mh-ens‚ ]p\¿hm-b\-bn¬ XS™ Ie-¥¿ `qX-Im-eØ - ns‚ Xnf-°a- p≈ Htcm¿Ω-bm-W;v `uXnI kpJku-I-cy-ß-fn¬ AI-s∏-´p-t]m-b-hsc "\nß-sf-ßs\ \nß-fmbn' Fs∂mcp Hm¿Ω-s∏-SpØ-ep-am-W.v

47

{]Xn-Ic- Ww

at\m-ca C√mØ am[y-a-kn≥Un-t°‰v AUz. F F v taml-\-Ip-am¿ t\aw am[ya kn≥Un-t°-‰nse Hcp {]apJ AwKhpw ]nW-dm-bnbpw XΩn¬ Hcp ]pXnb _m‘hw D≠mbn F∂v ]d-™m¬ AXp hniz-kn-°m≥ Iq´m-°mØ ]mhw ]m¿´n kJm-°ƒ D≠m-Imw. F∂m¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m ktΩ-f-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]n _nbpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø-embn am‰pam-[y-a-ß-fn¬ h∂ sh≠-°m\n-c-Ønb hm¿Ø at\m-c-a-bn¬ Xa-kvI-cn-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ sXfnhv thtWm Cu _m‘hw sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥!

am

[ya kn≥Un- t °‰v F∂ {]tbmKw ]nW-dmbn hnP-bt‚Xm-Wv. ]nW-dmbn ]d-bp∂ Cu kn≥Un-t°-‰nse apJy-am-[yaw ae-bmf at\m-ca- b - m-sW∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´nsb tXm¬]n-°p-hm\pw In´p∂ kµ¿`-ß-fn-sems° CSn-®p-Xm-gvØphm\pw A£oWw {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ Chsc F√m ImeØpw ]m¿´n t\XrXzw Bib{]N-cW - Ø - n-eqsS AXn-i‡ - a- mbn t\cn-´n-´p≠v. ae-bmf at\m-ca- s - °-Xn-cmb Bib {]Nm-cWw ]m¿´n t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Hcp apJy-IS- a- X - s- ∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ am[ya kn≥Un-t°-‰nse A{K-KW - y-\mb ae-bmf at\m-ca- °v tIcf-Ønse ]m¿´n ktΩ-f\ - ß - ƒ XpS-ßp-∂Xn\v sXm´p-ap≥]v apX¬ Hcp a\w am‰w h∂-Xp- t]m-se-tXm-∂p-∂p. ]m¿´n-bnNne-sc-sb√mw Pbn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m≥ Cu IpØI ]{X-Øn\v Hcp ]qXn-h∂ - n-cn-°pI-bmWv. ]m¿´n-bnse HutZym-KnI t\XrXz-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb hm¿Ø-Iƒ a‰p ]e- ]{X-ßfpw Fgp-Xn- X-I¿Ø-t∏mgpw at\m-ca Cu hm¿Ø-Isf t_m[-]q¿∆w Xa-kvIcn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. ]m¿´n ktΩ-f\ - ß - ƒ Bcw-`n-®t- ∏mƒ ktΩ- f - \ ßfn¬ ]nW- d mbnbpsS ap≥ssI Db¿Øn-°m-´m≥ Cu ]{Xw hmin-tbmsS hm¿Ø-Iƒ Na-®p. hmb-\°m-cpsS IÆn¬ aÆn-Sm≥ th≠n am{Xw

2008 P\p-hcn 25

Nne-t∏mƒ ]nW-dmbnsb arZp-e-ambn hna¿in-°p-hm\pw Cu ]{Xw ad-∂n-√. at\m-c-a-bpsS a\w am‰w I≠-t∏mƒ \ΩpsS apJy-a{¥n ap≥]v ]d™ Hcp Imcyw Hm¿Ωn®pt]mIp∂p. am[ya kn≥Un-t°‰v F∂v hnfn®v Bt£-]n-°p∂-h¿ Xs∂ X≥Im-cy-km-≤y-Øn-\mbn Chsc B{i- b n- ° m- d p≠v F∂mWv At±lw ]d-™X - v. am[ya kn≥Un-t°‰nse Hcp {]apJ AwKhpw ]nW-dm-bnbpw XΩn¬ Hcp ]pXnb _m‘hw D≠mbn F∂v ]d-™m¬ AXp hniz-kn-°m≥ Iq´m-°mØ ]mhw ]m¿´n kJm-°ƒ D≠m-Imw. F∂m¬ Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw Pn√m ktΩ-f-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]n _nbpsS hnebn-cp-Ø-embn am‰pam-[y-a-ß-fn¬ h∂ sh≠-°m-\n-cØ - nb hm¿Ø at\m-ca- b - nXa-kvI-cn-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-XsXfnhv thtWm Cu _m‘hw sXfn-bn°p-hm≥!

Cu hm¿Ø {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°mØ aq∂v ae-bmf ]{X-ßs - f-bp-≈q. at\m-ca- , tZim-`n-am-\n, Pb-bp-Kw. tZim-`n-am-\n°v Cu hm¿Ø {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ-Xm-sW∂ Imcyw Gh¿°pw Adn-bmw. ap∂Wn acymZ F∂ t]cn¬ P\-bp-KØn\v CXv Xa-kI v c- n-°msX \n¿∆m-lh - pan-√. F∂m¬ ktΩ-f\ - ß - ƒ Bcw-`n-°p∂-Xn\v hfsc ap≥]v CØcw hm¿Ø-Iƒ Nph-∏n¬ NXp-ch - S- n-thmsS {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-

®n-cp∂ Cu henb ]{Xw CXp-I-≠n√ F∂pw, tI´n√ F∂pw \Sn-®m¬ CXns‚ ]n∂nse HØp-Ifn F¥m-sW∂v a\- nem-°m≥ Akm-am\y _p≤n-sbm∂pw thW-sa-∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Cu hm¿Ø {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°msX Xs∂ Cßs\-sbmcp ]n _n Xocp-am\w D≠m-bn√ F∂ Hcp ]n _n AwK-Øns‚ \ntj[w {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°p-hm≥ ]{X-ap-Ø» -- n- a-d∂ - n√. "am[yakn≥Un- t °- ‰ n'¬ \n∂pw G‰hpw henb am[y-asØ AS¿Øn-sbSp-°m≥ Ign-™Xv ]m¿´n kwÿm\ sk{I- ´ - d n- b psS cmjv { Sob Iuiew sIm≠mtWm? BsW∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. s]mXpth I¿°-i° - m-c\ - mbn Adn-bs - ∏Sp∂ At±lw Iui-e-°m-c-\mbn \n∂v CXp-t\-Sn-sb-Sp°pw F∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ {]bm-ka- p-≠.v at\m-ca- b - psS a\ v am‰m≥ as‰-s¥-¶nepw sNbvXn-´pt≠m F∂v Adnbn√. F¥m-bmepw kn ]n FΩns‚ ap≥Im-et- \-Xm-°∑ - m¿s°m∂pw km≤y-am°m≥ Ign-bmØ Hcp henb Imcyw, ]m¿´nsb-\-bn-°p∂ Nne¿s°¶nepw th≠n IpØI ]{X-sØ-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn-∏n-°phm≥, ]nW-dmbn t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v Ign-™ncn-°p-∂p. I´≥Nmb-sbbpw ]cn-∏p-h-Ssbbpw X≈n-∏d- b - p∂ ]m¿´n t\Xr-Xz-Øn\pw, Iayq-WnÃp hncp≤ {]N-cW - Ø - n\p t\m_¬ kΩm\w \¬tI≠ Cu IpØI ]{X-Øn\pw h¿K]chpw, Bib-]c- h - p-amb kmPmXyw ssIh-∂X - p-sIm≠m-bn-cn°mw Cßs\sbmcp _m‘hw DS-se-Sp-°m≥ CS-bm-bX - .v AX√ HutZymKnI t\XrXzw at\m-c-asb hne-s°SptØm? at\m- c a Ahsc hne- s °SptØm? CXn-te-XmWv Cu ]{X-ap-Ø»nsb am[ya kn≥Un-t°-‰n¬ \n∂pw AS¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ klm-bn-®Xv? Imew sXfn-bn-t°-≠X - m-W.v tIm´-bØv BUw-_-c-hpw, B¿Phhpw Dƒs°m- ≈ p∂ kn ]n Fw kwÿm\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kwÿm\ IΩn‰n Xnc-s™-Sp-∏pw, sk{I-´dn sXcs™-Sp∏pw Ign-bp-tºmƒ kao-]sØ at\m-ca Hm^o-kn¬ ]{Xm-[n-]¿Xs∂ he-Xp-Iø - nse Nq≠p-hn-ce - pw, sXm´-SpØ hncepw Db¿Øn-°m´n hnP-b-Nn”w ImWn-®m¬ AXn-ibw tXmt∂-≠I - m-cyan-√. Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n tIc-fØ - n¬ A[nIm-c-Øn¬ h∂m¬ hnjw Ign®v BfllXy sNøpw F∂v ]d™ amΩ≥ am∏nf-bpsS ]n≥Kman Hcp hn`mKw ]m¿´n t\XrXz-Øn\p th≠n hm¿Ø-Iƒ hf-s®m-Sn®v Fgp-Xn-\n-d® - m¬ Iayq-WnÃv a\- m-£n°v CXns\ Bio¿h-Zn-°m≥ Ign-bptam?

48

kmt¶-XnIimkv{Xw

\º¿ amt‰≠; t^m¨ am‰n-t°mfq A≥km¿ XmPv

C

∂v samss_¬ t^m¨ \m\mXp-dI - f - n¬s∏´ P\-ßf - psS Hcp hm¿Ømhn-\n-ab D]m[n F∂-Xn-s\m∏w Xs∂ klmbn IqSn Bbn-°g- n-™p. at‰Xv D]I-cW - t- Øbpw t]mse Ah-Xc - n® \mfpI-fn¬ CXv BUw-_c Nn”-am-bn-cps∂¶nepw ]n∂oSv CsXmcp Bh-iy-am-hpIbpw C∂v A\n-hm-cy-ambn Xocp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ImgvN-bmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. tZiob sSentImw \b (Natonal Telicom Policy 1994) s‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®mWv C¥y≥ sSetImw taJe kzImcy tkh\ ZmXm-°ƒ°mbn Xpd-∂p-sIm-SpØ-X.v kº-Zh v y-hÿ - b - psS A`n-hr-≤nbpw kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bn-ep-≠mb hnπ-h-I-camb am‰hpw t^mWn-s‚bpw sSetImw IW-£s- ‚bpw Nnehv hf-sc-b[ - nIw Ipd®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C∂v GsXmcp km[mc-W-°m-c\pw Xmßm-hp∂ coXn-bnsSetImw tkh\w e`y-am-Wv. Ct∏mƒ tIc-fØ - n¬ Xs∂ \mev Pn Fkv Fw (Fb¿sS¬, thmUm-t^m¨, sFUn-b, sk¬h¨) tkh-\-Zm-Xm-°fpw, c≠v kn Un Fw F (dne-b≥kv, Sm‰m) tkh-\-Zm-Xm-°fpw samss_¬ sSent^m¨ cwK-Øp-≠v. sSetImw \bw k¿°m¿ IqSp-X¬ DZm-c-am-°n-b-tXmsS a‰p \mev Hm∏-td-‰¿am¿ IqSn tIc-f-hn-]Wn-bn-te°v FØm-\n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSp-Xÿm]-\ß - ƒ sSetImw tkh\w e`y-am°p-tºmƒ a’-c_ - p-≤n-aqew Nnehv Ipdbp-Ibpw tkh\ \ne-hmcw IqSp-Ibpw sNøpw F∂mWv hn]Wnbn¬ \n∂pw ImWm-\m-Ip-∂X - .v ]s£ Cßs\ ]pXp-Xmbn hs∂Øp∂ sSetImw Iº-\n-Iƒ IÆp-sh-°p∂Xv ]pXnb hcn-°msc am{Xambn-cn°n√t√m? \ne-hn¬ t^m¨ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-h-scbpw Xß-fpsS {_m≥Un-te°v

2008 P\p-hcn 25

FØn-t°-≠-Xv ]pXnb Iº-\n-I-fpsS kmº-ØnI \ne-\n-ev]n\v IqSn A\n-hmcy-am-Wv. ]s£ kplr-Øp-°-sfbpw _‘p-P-\-ß-sfbpw, HutZym-KnI Bhiy-Øn\v _‘-s∏-Sp-∂h - c- psSbpw ]°\¬Inb \º¿ amt‰≠n hcp- ∂ Xv Nne¿°v Nn¥n-°mt\ BIn-√. AXp-sIm≠p-Xs∂ F¥pw-k-ln®v \ne-hn-ep≈ \º-dn¬ Xs∂ an°-t]cpw XpS-cp-Ib - mWv sNøp- ∂ - X v . F∂m¬ CØ- c - ° msc kt¥m-jn∏n-°p∂ Hcp kwK-Xn-bmWv sSentImw cwKsØ \nb-{¥W AtXmdn‰n Bb {Smbv (TRAI-Telecom Regulatory Athourity Of India) \n¿tZ-ia- mbn ]pdØp- h - ∂ n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv . Ipd®p Znh- k ߃°Iw t^m¨ IW-£≥ am‰n-bmepw \º¿ amt‰≠ Bh-iy-an-√mØ kmlNcyw hcm≥ t]mIp∂p. \nß-fpsS \nehn-ep≈ \º-dn¬ Xs∂ ]pXnb tkh-\Zm-Xm-hn-te°v AYhm Iº-\n-bn-te°v amdmw. AXm-bXv \º¿ C\n \n߃°p am{Xw kz¥w. D]-t`m-‡m-°fpsS CjvSm\p-kc- Ww GXv Iº-\n-bpsS IW-£\pw \ne-hn-ep≈ \º¿ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n kzoI-cn-°mw.

CXp-hgn Iº-\n-Iƒ C\n KpW-\n-ehm-c-Øn¬ {i≤-]-Xn-∏n-°p-sa∂mWv "{Smbv' Icp-Xp-∂Xv. am{X-a√ ]pXp-Xmbn hn]- W n- b n- t e- s °- Ø p∂ ÿm]- \ ߃°pw sNdp-InS sSetImw ÿm]-\߃°pw CXv KpW-Ic- a- m-hpw. tkh\ anIhn-s√-¶n¬ D]-t`m-‡mhv s]mSnbpw X´n ÿew hnSp-sa-∂p≈ kXym-hÿ \nehn-ep≈ ÿm]-\-ßsf IqSp-X¬ sa®s∏´ Ih-td-Pn\pw Xmcn-^v πm\n\pw \n¿_-‘n-Xc- m-°pw. AXm-bXv C\n Iº\n-Iƒ°v XΩn¬ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Ønam{Xsa a’-cn-°m-\m-hq. H∏w D]-t`m-‡mhns‚ \º¿ I≠m¬ GXv tkh-\Z- m-Xm-

hns‚ ]°- e mWv Ct±lw cPn- à ¿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂s - X∂v {]Xy-£Ø - n¬ a\-kn-em-°m\pw {]bm-ka- m-W.v CXns‚ c≠mw-L-´-Øn¬ as‰mcp km[y-X-IqSn "{Smbn'°v ]cn-K-Wn-°mw. \n߃ U¬ln-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ \º¿ Xs∂ Chn-sSbpw A\p-hZ- n-°m-\mhpw. CXphgn hnhn[ k¿°n-fn-\n-Sbv°pw \º¿ t]m¿´-_n-en‰n sIm≠p-hc- mw. C¥ybn-se-hn-sSbpw k©-cn-t®mfq D]-t`m-‡mhn\v H‰-\º - ¿ am{Xw. thsd Hcp-Xc- Ø - n]d-™m¬ sNdp-∏I - m-eØv FSpØ \ºdp-ambn PohnXkmbm”w hsc XpS-cmw.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ]Tn-°p∂ ka-bØv t_mws_-bn¬ hs®-SpØ samss_IW-£≥ \º¿ tPmen sNbvX hnhn[ C¥y≥ \K-c-ß-fnepw am‰-an-√msX XpScp-∂p. Iuam-c-Im-eØv t_mws_-bnshs®-SpØ \º¿ Xs∂ XpS-cm-\m-Ip-∂Xv hnfn-°p-∂-h¿°v F¥v kuI-cy-am-Wv. As√-¶n¬ Hmtcm Xmhfw amdp-tºmgpw \º¿ Xnc™p kplr-Øp-°ƒ t]mepw hiw-sI-Spw. \ne-hn¬ {Smbv Hcp \n¿tZ-i-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ CXv apt∂m-´p-sh-®n-t´-bp-≈q.

Nne ÿm]-\ß - ƒ CXns\ A\p-Iq-en-°ptºmƒ Nne¿ FXn¿°p-∂p. samss_Hm∏-td-‰¿am-cpsS Bhiyw BZyw Cu kwhn-[m\w em≥Uv sse≥ D]-t`m-‡m°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ \S-∏m-°-W-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßn-s\-sbmcp hmZ-Øns‚ Dt±iyw hy‡-am-Wv. CXp-hsc ]cn-{i-an-®n´pw em≥Uvsse≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ kzImcy ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v ap≥Xq°w t\Sm-\m-bn-´n√. Cu Bhiyw \S-∏m-bm¬ \º¿ hnSm≥ aSn-bp≈ \ne-hn-se _n Fkv F≥ F¬ hcn- ° msc Ffp- ∏ - Ø nIqsS°q´mw F∂ _p≤n-bm-Wv kzIm-cyÿm-]-\-ß-fp-tSXv. \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnCu \º¿ t]m¿´-_n-en‰nbmWv. em`w kzImcy Hm∏-td-‰¿am¿°pw. F∂m¬ ChcpsS tkh\w Xr]vXn-Ic- a- s - √-¶n¬ ]gb Hm∏-td-‰d- n-te°v t]mIm-sa∂ kuI-cy-hpap-≠v F∂Xv D]-t`m-‡m-hns\ kw_‘n®v Bizm-ky-Ic- a- m-W.v C≥t^m Sn]vk:v Iw]yq´¿ lm¿Uv Unkv°v hen∏w henb tXmXn¬ Ipdbv°m\pXIp∂ I≠p]nSnØw \SØnb imkv{X⁄ cmWv ]o‰¿ {Kp≥_¿Kpw B¬_¿´v s^¿´pw. Ch¿ 2007 se `uXnIimkv{X kw`mh\bv°p≈ t\m_¬ ]pckvImc Øn\¿lcmbn. Giant Magneto Resistance- GMR F∂ {]Xn`mkamWv Is≠ØnbXv.

49

27 sS-bmbn \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-ßf - n¬ \n∂v Bh¿Øn®p tIƒ°m-dp≈ I]S `mj-Wß - f - m-sW-s∂m∂pw Icp-Xm≥ kl-Pamb \njvIf - ¶ - X aqew Ago-t°m-Sn\v Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂X - n¬ AXni-bn-°m-\n-√. Cu kz`mh KpWw sIm≠m-Wt- √m, Fw F≥ hnPbs\ Nne-sc√mw IqSn sImSp-ß√ - q-cn¬ \n∂v Xriq-cn-te°p hen®n-g®v {] v ¢∫ns‚ tImWn-∏S- n-Iƒ D¥n-°b - ‰n sIm√m-s°me sNøn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p F∂ Xs‚ Btcm-]Ww Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂n-s√∂v B hnP-bs‚ a°ƒ Xs∂ ]d™p Ign-™t- ∏mƒ, Agot°mSv \ncp]m[nIw ]n≥h-en®v Xs‚ k¶-e] v s- sh-Ir-XØ - n¬ ]cky-ambn am∏p ]d-™Xv! sXm´p-apºpw XpS¿®-bmbpw kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Imcy-ßfpsS kml-NcyØn¬, Hcp ]s£ kXy-Øn¬ \n∂ev]w AI∂-Xm-bm¬Iq-Sn, km[y-X-bp≈ Hcp Imcyw hm¿Ø-bm-°n-bXmtWm, hm¿Ø-Iƒ hdp-sØ-Sp-°p∂ ae-bmf ]{X-ßf - psS alm]cm-[Ø - n\v Cu Zo¿L-Po-hn-XØ - n-\n-Sb - n¬ Ago-t°mSv BZyw Is≠-Ønb {]tIm-]\]c-amb sXfnhv? hmZnbpw {]Xnbpw Hcp \nh¿Øn-tI-Sns‚ kΩ¿±w sImt≠m apJw c£n-t°≠ Bhiy-Øn\p th≠ntbm Cßs\ HØp-Xo¿∏p `mj-bn¬ \ntj[n-®X - p-sIm≠v C√m-Xm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂X - m-tWm, s]mXp {]m[m-\yap≈ Hcp kw`-hØ - ns‚ hm¿Øm-{]-[m\yw? Aß-s\-bm-sW¶n¬ sImSp-ØX - mbn BZyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb Bƒ Xm≥ sImSpØn-s√-∂pw, hmßn-bX - ns‚ t]cn¬ ]pd-Øm-°s - ∏-´b - mƒ Xm≥ hmßn-bn-´n-s√∂pw ]d-™X - p-sIm≠v At\z-jWw Xs∂ Ahkm-\n® B enkv ]W-an-S]mSp kw`-hs- Ø-∏‰n h∂ ]{X-hm¿ØIfpw Iym≥k-dp-≠m-°m≥ t]m∂ hdp-sØ-SpØ hm¿Ø-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p ad-bn-√msX hmZn-°ptam? am{X-hp-a√ - , _‘-s∏-´h - t- cm-sSm∂v At\z-jn-°p-It- bm, Ah-cpsS hni-Zo-IcWw hniz-kn®p ths≠∂p hbv°p-Itbm sNøp-am-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ ]e-sc-∏-‰nbpw ]e-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw Ago-t°m-Sns‚ Xs∂ F{X teJ-\ß - fpw {]kw-Kß - fpw {`qWm-cw-`Z- i - b - n¬Xs∂ Aekn-t∏m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. F{Xsb{X Iym≥k-dp-Iƒ Hgn-hm-bn-°n-´pam-bn-cp∂p! am[ya [¿Ω-sØ-∏‰n am[y-aØ - m-fp-If - n¬Xs∂ Pohn-°pIbpw ]e-t∏m-gmbn ]e-Xns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]Xyw Xs∂ hln°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ Cu ]w‡o-h-√-`≥ [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂sX-¥m-Wv. AsXmcp a[yÿ hrØn-bm-sW-t∂m, Z√mƒ ZuXy-am-sWt∂m? AtXm, AsXmcp k¿°m¿ Kk-t‰m, ]m¿´n {]kvXm-h-\tbm BsWt∂m?

AXp-a√, Ago-t°m-Sns‚ Cu tcmK \n¿Æ-bhpw NnIn’m-hn-[nbpw A®-Sn®p h∂ ]{Xw Xs∂ Ign™ c≠p-aq∂p h¿j-߃°p≈n¬ Fgp-Xn-hn´ ]e-sc-∏-‰nbpw ]e-Xn-s\-∏‰n-bp-ap≈ FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ hm¿Ø-Ifpw hni-I-e-\ßfpw C∏d™ k¶¬] sshIr-X-ß-fp-sSbpw A`yq-l-ßfp-sSbpw {`m¥-`m-h-\-I-fp-sSbpw am{X-a-√, ]®-°-≈-ß-fpsS Xs∂ KW-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ hdp-sØ-Sp-Ø-hm¿Ø-I-f-s√-∂pw, AXn-hnsS Hcp Iym≥kdpw ]S¿Øn-bn-´n-s√∂pw tUmIvS¿ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂pt≠m? £an-°-Ww, CΩm-Xncn tNmZy-ß-sfms° CØcw hnjb-ß-fn¬ kpÿn-c-amb A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw kpXm-cy-amb \ne]m-Sp-I-fpap-≈- kXy-k-‘-cmb a\p-jy-tcmSp tNmZn-°m-\p-≈hbm- W v . tIc- f - Ø nse Cu ]d™ IpØ- I - ] - { X- ß ƒ AkXy PUn-eß - f - mb hm¿Ø-Ifpw hni-Ie - \ - ß - fpw am{Xw ]S-®p-≠m°n hnX-cWw sNbvXn-cp∂ hntam-N\ ka-c-ImeØpw C¥ym ˛ ssN\m bp≤ ImeØpw ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ ImeØp-sa√mw Ah-bn¬ ]¶m-fnbpw Ah-bp-sS-sb√mw 2008 P\p-hcn 25

Pmc≥ (t\mh¬) _p≤-tZhv Kpl hnh, eoem k¿°m¿ t]Pv : 143 hne : 85 cq. {Ko≥ _pIvk,v Xriq¿ `¿Øm-hnse Im´p-ar-KØ - n\v arX-ic- ocw t]mse hg-ßm≥ \n¿_‘n-Xb - m-Ip∂ Inj. a\-knse kvt\lsØ ss\an-jn-Im-\µ - Øn-\mbn _en-I-gn-°m≥ Xbm-d-√mØ Acn F∂ Pmc≥. kv{Xo]p-cpj _‘-Ønse kv\nKv[X - I - fpw ka-ky-Ifpw Cu t\mh¬ N¿® sNøp-∂p. `mjm-hrØ cLp-hwiw (CXn-lmkw) s{]m^. IS-bvt°mSv hnizw-`c- ≥ t]Pv 228 hne: 150 cq. ssk‘h _pIvk,v sIm√w cLp-hwiw alm-Im-hy-Øn\v tIc-f`- m-jb - psS kzm`m-hn-Ia- mb NmcpX D≈nepw ]pdØpw H∂p-t]mse {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp `mjm-hn-h¿Ø-\w. Ae-¶m-c[ - m-cWw apX¬ ck-`mhkv^pcWw hsc Imfn-Zmk IhnX t\¿]-I¿s∏-∂h - Æw \ΩpsS `mjbv°v Xncp-ap-X¬°mgvN sh®n-cn-°p-∂p. s{]m^. Fw F®v imkv{Xn-IfpsS Ah-Xm-cn-I. tI´pthm hk-¥Ø - ns‚ CSn-ap-g°w (\mSIw) sI ]n NnZw-_c - ≥ t]Pv: 98 hne: 50 cq {]WX _pIvk,v sIm®n F h¿Ko-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 1968-˛70 Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ \S∂ Xe-ticn˛]p¬∏-≈n, Xncp-s\-√n-˛-Xr-»n-tecn Iem-]-ß-fpsS kzX{¥\mS-Im-hn-jI v m-cw. s{]m^-jW - ¬ \mS-Ik - w-Lß - ƒ°v cwKm-hX - c - W - Ø - n-\\ - p-tbm-Py-amb tNcp-hI - tfm IYm-]m-{X-krjvSntbm A√ Cu \mS-IØ - n¬ Ah-ew-_n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v.

A\p-cmKw Ch≥ ]mSp-tºmƒ (t\mh-se-‰p-Iƒ) bp F JmZ¿ t]Pv: 112 hne: 75 cq. {Ko≥ _pIvk,v Xriq¿ bp F JmZ¿ IY-]-d-bp-tºmƒ \ap°p ]cn-N-b-ap≈ PohnX kµ¿`-ßf - nse {]Im-in-°p∂ Nne ÿe-Im-eß - ƒ A\p-`h - th-Zy-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-`-bpsS ssIsøm∏v ]Xn™ A©v t\mh-se-‰p-Iƒ. kpjp-a\ v b - nse kwKoXw (IhnX) ]n sI tKm]n t]Pv: 114 hne: 65 cq.

Imhy _pIvk,v Beph a\p-jy-Xz-tØm-Sp≈ A\-ev]-amb BZ-c-hmWv ]n sI tKm]nbpsS Ihn-Xb - n¬ kuc-`yhpw kuµ-cy-hp-ambn \nd™p \nev°p∂-Xv. At±-lØ - ns‚ \mev]Ø - n-b©p Ihn-XI - f - S- ß - nb kamlm-cw. IS-Øm´v \mcm-bW - s‚ Ah-Xm-cn-I.

50

am[yaw

am[ya hna¿i\sØ∏‰n Xs∂ amXr`qanbnse "FtSm tKm]meIrjvW' s\bmWt√m Ct∏mƒ am[yakn≥Unt°‰ns‚bpw amXr`qan ImhnhXv°cn°p∂ Xnt‚bpw Xeh\mbn {]Xnjv T n®n´pffXv . 2004˛se temIk`m sXcs™Sp∏pthfbn¬ ]m¿´n ]{Xw teJIs\ {]tXyIw Ab®v amXr`qan ]{Xm[n]cpsS t^mt´mklnXw A`napJw \SØn®p. AXn\v tijw am‰w kw`hn®Xv B¿°mWv F∂v BtemNn®m¬ aXn. kXysØ BcmWv hdpsØSpØv Iym≥k¿ krjvSn°p∂Xv F∂v.

A∏p°p´≥ hffn°p∂v sI tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³

Ip

gn¨paqSnbmepw IpcpXn¡f¯nsâ ASn¯«n \n¶v kXyw ]pdt¯¡v F{XsshInbmepw GsX¦nepw am[yaw hen¨nSpw. CXv HmÀ½s¸Sp¯nbmWv 2007 IS¶pt]mbXv. Ccp]Xv hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v ZnÃnbn knJvImÀs¡Xnsc s]meokv kwc£ tbmsS `cWI£nbpsS t\XrXz¯n \S¯nb Iq«s¡mebmbncp¶p CXnsem¶v. knJvImcpsS apSn apdn¡pIbpw Ahsc sImffbSn ¡pIbpw hoSpIfpw ISIfpw Aán¡nc bm¡pIbpw aqhmbnc¯ntesd t]sc sImÃpIbpw sNbvXp. 2002  KpPdm¯n s]meoknsâbpw `cW I£nbptSbpw Iogn apÉo§sf Iq«s¡me sNbvXp. KÀ`nWnbpsS hbdpIodn hmÄap\bn Ipªns\ ]pds¯Sp¯v ss]imNnI \r¯amSn. AhntSbpw `cWI£nbmb _nsP]n bptSbpw apJya{´nbmb \tc{µtamUn bptSbpw kpc£ Dd¸mt¡- s]meokntâbpw klmbw ChÀ¡p-m bncp¶p. CXv shfns¸Sp¯nbXv Iem]w \S¯nbhÀ Xs¶. Bdv amkw \o-p \n¶ sXlÂIbpsS At\zjW¯nÂ.

XoÀ¨bmbpw sXlÂI \S¯nb [ocamb ]{X{]hÀ¯\ ZuXyw Akm[mcWamb amXrIbmWv. A`n\µnt¡-Xpw NÀ¨ sN¿s¸tS -Xpw. F¶m AXpt]msetbm HcÀ°¯n AXnepw Kuchamtbm NÀ¨ sNt¿-XmWv CµncmKmÔn h[s¯ XpSÀ¶v ZnÃnbnepw ]cnkc {]tZi§fnepw \S¯nb hwioblXy. knF³F³ sF_nF³ BWv 2007þ CtX¡pdn¨v ]pXnb shfns¸Sp¯ep IÄ sIm-ph¶Xv. KpPdm¯v Iq«s¡mebpsS ]n¶m¼pdIYIÄ cmPy¯msI kPoh NÀ¨bmbn. F¶n«pw ZnÃnbnse \clXy F´psIm-v {i²n¡s¸Sp¶nà F¶ tNmZyamWv Ic¬Ym¸À kn F³ F³ sF_nF³ ]cn]mSnbn C´y³ a\Êm£ntbmSv tNmZn¨Xv. CtX¡pdn¨v C´y³ ]{XtemIs¯ Ipe]Xnbmb

2008 P\p-hcn 25

IpÂZo]v \¿mÀ \S¯nb {]XnIcW§fpsS c-p hi§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯s«. KpPdm¯v Iq«s¡me sb¡pdn¨v thZ\n¡p¶hcpw hniIe\w sN¿p¶hcpaS¡w C´ybnse P\m[n ]Xy hmZnIfmsI AXv {i²nt¡Xp-v. kzbw hnaÀi\w \St¯-Xp-v.

IpÂZo]v \¿mÀ ]dbp¶p: ""sImebn cmPohv KmÔn kÀ¡mdnsâ Iq«p \n¡epw tIm¬{Kkv ]mÀ«nbpsS ]¦pw kphnZnXamWv. kw`h§fpsS \nP ØnXn At\zjn¡m³ \nban¨ c-v Iaoj\pIfpw Ch ]cmaÀin¡mªXn\v hniZoIcWanÃ. `btam ]£]mXtam Bhmw au\¯n\v ImcWw. C´ybpsS kZvt]cn\mbn kXyw C\nbpw ]pd¯phtc-Xp-v.''

ZnÃn kw`h§Ä¡v ZrIvkm£nbmWv IpÂZo]v \¿mÀ. \m\mhXn At\zjW Iaojs\ \ntbmKn¡p¶Xnte¡v F¯n¨ t]mcm«¯n\v At±lw ]mÀesaân t\XrXzw \ÂIn. knJv Zpc´s¯¡pdn¨ "sh³ F {So jp¡v ZnÃn' F¶ hnJymXamb ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXpw At±lw. At±l¯ntâXv ]£]mX]caÃm¯ hÀKobX sXm«p Xo-m¯ ]{X{]hÀ¯\w kw_Ôn¨v Gähpw B[nImcnIamb {]kvXmh\ bmWv. AXpsIm-mWv At±ls¯ ChnsS kpZoÀLambn D²cn¡p¶Xv

51

]{XtemI¯v \S¡p¶ ImhnhXv¡cW hpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n IpÂZo]v \¿mÀ¡p t\sc hnc Nq-m³ HcmÄ¡pw Ignbp¶nsöXp sIm-pw. ]dªph¶ Imcy§fnse Du¶Â Aev]w IqSn hniZoIcnt¡-Xp-v.

KpPdm¯nse apÉo§fptSbpw ZnÃn bnse knJvImcptSbpw hwilXyIÄ c-v X«pIfn sh¨v Xqt¡-XÃ.

F¶m KpPdm¯n \clXy \S¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ kzImcy Nm\ep IfpsS km¶n²yhpw ]{X§fpsS Pm{KXbpw ImcWw cmPy¯nsâ BsI {i² BIÀjn¡s¸«p. a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯Icpw kp{]ow tImSXn t]mepw {]iv\¯n Ncn{X]camb CSs]Sep IÄ \S¯n.

BtcmKyIcamb, kPohhpw DXvIrjvShpamb P\m[n]Xy t_m[¯nsâ {]Xn{]hÀ¯\w KpPdm ¯nse khÀ® ^mknÌv IpcpXns¡ Xnsc {]Xntj[hpw {]Xntcm[hpambn cwK¯p-mbn.

F¶m AXn\pw ap¼v \S¶ C¶pw apdnhpW§nbn«nÃm¯ ZnÃn Iq«s¡me bpsS Imcy¯n kw`hn¨Xv CXnepw {Iqcamb P\m[n]Xy kwhn[m\§fpsS ]£]mXnXzhpw {IqcXbpamWv. Cu {]tXyIXbmWv IpÂZo]v \¿msc t]mepff Hcp ]{X{]hÀ¯I alm{]Xn` \s½ ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv. kw`h¯n tI{µ KhÀsa-pw `cWI£nbpw ]¦mfn Ifmbn. ]{X§fpw ]{Xm[n] kwLS\ bpw ]{X{]hÀ¯I kwLS\Ifpw Hcpt]mse {]Xn¡q«nembn. C´y³ ]{XtemIamsI Cu hwiobbp²w XakvIcn¨p. C´y³ ]{XtemI¯nsâ hkvXp\njvSXt¡ä {]lcambncp¶p CsX¶ IpÂZo]v \¿mcpsS hnebn cp¯Â Imew C\nbpw NÀ¨ sNt¿-nhcpw. kmµÀ`nIambn ChnsS Hcp hkvXpX hn\b]qÀÆw shfns¸Sp¯pItbm FSp¯p ]dbpItbm sNt¿-Xp-v.

Sbdn as®® Hgn¨v ]¨a\pjysâ Igp¯n Sbdn«v Xo sImfp¯n ZnÃn sXcphpIfneqsS P\¡q«w BÀ¯p hnfn¨v \S¶p. iq\yamb hoYnIfn a\pjyÀ Fcnªv Nmc¡q\Ifmbn. sImffbSn¡s¸« hoSpIfpsS AI¯f §fn Acnªphogv¯nb kv{XoIfp tSbpw ]pcpj·mcptSbpw Ip«nIfptSbpw arXtZl§Ä Blcn¨v hoÀ¯ hbdpambn \mbv¡Ä tImf\nIfn a¯v ]nSn¨v \S¶p. sR«n¸n¡p¶ Cu cwK§Ä I- Hcp aebmfn ]{X {]hÀ¯I³ tNmchmÀ¶ a\Êpambn

2008 P\p-hcn 25

Cu cwK§Ä dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿m³ B cwK¯p-mbncp¶p. AbmfpsS IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n ]{Xw ]Xnaqt¶mfw Znhkw \o-p \n¶ tNmcIn\nbp¶ B ]c¼c {]kn²oIcn¨p. `b¶nt«m ]£]mXw sImt-m C´ybnse ]{X{]hÀ¯I temIw sNbvX sXäp Xncp¯m³ sIm¨p tIcf¯n Hcp sNdnb ssI¯ncn F¦nepw A§s\ bp-mbn aebmf`mjbpsS ]cnanXnbn tijw C´y AdnbmsX t]mb Hcp Ncn{X IrXyw. Ct¸mÄ Xncnªv t\m¡pt¼mÄ A`nam\w tXm¶p¶p. ]s£ B ]{Xhpw Ccp]Xv hÀj§Ä¡v tijw Ct¸mÄ FhnsS \n¶v FhntS¡mWv \S¶p \o§p¶Xv. F´psIm-v C¯csamcp tZiob Zpc´¯n\v CSbm¡nb kXyw Is-¯p¶Xn\v th-nbpff XpSÀ t]mcm«§Ä B ]{X¯n\pw AXns\ \bn¡p¶ CSXp]£ {]Øm\¯n\pw km[n¡msX t]mIp¶p?

2007þse am[ya {]hÀ¯\s¯ ¡pdn¨v \S¡p¶ hniIe\§fnte¡v H¶v F¯nt\m¡nbmte CXnsâ sbms¡ D¯cw ImWm\mIq. ""am[ya tIcfw 2007 Fs¶mcp Xe¡pdn¡p Iosg, ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ NÀ¨ sNbvXp asämcp sImÃw IqSn kam[m\]qÀÆw IS¶p t]mbncn¡p¶p shs¶gpXn AS¨phbv¡mhp¶ Hcp UbdnbmWp tIcf¯nse am[ya {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ I£¯ncn¡p¶Xv F¶ eÖmIcamb kzbw hnaÀi\ ¯n\p am{Xsa C\n km[yXbpffq'' þawKf¯n sICF³ Ipªl½Zv FgpXp¶p. hm s]m¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ e£ysa´msW¶v hyàw. ]nWdmbn hnPb\mbmepw hnFkv ANypXm\µ\m bmepw tIcf¯nse Gähpw henb cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nbpsS t\Xm¡sf¶ \ne¡v AhcpsS hm¡pw {]hr¯nbpw am[ya§fpsS kq£vaamb \nco£W ¯n\pw \nco£W§Ä¡pw hnt[b amIpw. CXv D½³ Nm-n¡pw ap¼v IcpWmIc\pw CFwFkn\psams¡ _m[Iambn«pffXmWv. ]nWdmbn hnaÀi\mXoXs\m¶paÃþhnFkpw. kn]nFw s]mfnäv _yqtdm Xs¶ c-p t]scbpw s]mfnäv _yqtdmbn \n¶v CubnsS \o¡nbXv t]mepw t]mb hÀjs¯ P\§Ä a\Ênemt¡{][m\ hmÀ¯bmbncp¶p .

2007þse Gähpw henb kw`h

hnImkw bYmÀ°¯n C´ybpsS kzmX{´yt¯bpw ]cam[nImct¯bpw _m[n¡p¶ Atacn¡bpambpff BWhIcmdmWv. AXnsâ hn]¯pIÄ P\§fnte¡v F¯n¨v tZim`nam\ iànItfbpw imkv{XtemIt¯bpw DWÀ¯n h¼n¨ {]Xntcm[w sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xn CSXp]£w Ncn{X]camb ISabmWv \nÀhln¨Xv. amXr`qanbpsS UkvIn Imhn hXv¡cWamWv \S¡p¶sX¶v Ct¸mÄ I-¯p¶ ]nWdmbn `à·mÀ BWh IcmÀ {]iv\¯n amXr`qanbpw tZim`nam\nbpw \S¯nb {]hÀ¯\w XmcXayw sN¿Ww. 2007þ aqe[\iànIÄ CSXp]£ heXp]£ KhÀsa-pIfnepw ]mÀ«nIfnepw Hcp t]mse \pgªpIbdn P\XmXv]cy§fpw cmPyXmXv]cy§fpw sImffbSn¡m³ {ian¨p. {]tXyI km¼¯nI taJe sXm«v \µn{Kmw hsc CSXp]£¯n\v BZyw ]mfn¨IÄ ]än.

CXv Xncp¯p¶Xn am[ya§Ä hensbmcp ]¦v hln¨p.. _wKmfntebpw tIcf¯ntebpw CSXp]£ _p²n PohnIÄ t\XrXz]cambn CSs]«p.

C¯cw CSs]SepIfmWv \µn{Kmansâ Imcy¯n Xncp¯epIÄ hcp¯m³ kn]nFw t\XrXzs¯ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. AtX kabw, \µn{Kman heXp]£ I£nIÄ apXseSp¡m³ {ian¨n«p-v.

CXv c-pw ImWmsX \µn{Kmansâ t]cn heXp]£ ]{X{]hÀ¯\w F¶v Bt£]n¡p¶Xn AÀ°anÃ.

B{Ôbnse Irjn¡mcpsS Imcy¯n I®ocv Hgp¡p¶hÀ hb\m«nse ImÀjnI {]iv\w tZiob {i²bn sIm-phcm³ adp\m«n \n¶v ]n kmbv\mYv htc-n h¶p F¶v ad¡cpXv. ImcWw \½Ä, tIcf ]{X{]hÀ¯IÀ BâWnbptSbpw D½³ Nm-nbptSbpw ]nWdmbnbptSbpw ANypXm\µtâbpw tXtcm«§fpsS AI¼Sn ]Wn¡mcmWv. thWsa¦n cmjv{Sob Fw_UUv ]{X{]hÀ¯IÀ F¶v hntijn¸n¡mw. {Inan\ aqe[\iànIÄ \½psS cmjv{Sobþ`cW kwhn[m\¯n F{XBg¯n Xpc¦§Ä krjvSn¨p F¶v sXfnbn¨ hÀjamWv 2007. {]tXyIn¨v tIcf¯nÂ. aq¶mÀ Hm¸tdj\pw P\]£ Nm\en\v AI¯p Ibdn ^mcnkv A_q_¡ÀamÀ Icp¯v ImWn¨Xpw km´nbmtKm amÀ«n³amcn \n¶v Nne cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIÄ¡v tem«dn ASn¨Xpw Cu Imebfhn Xs¶. CsXms¡ sXfnhv

52

Npa-sc-gp-Øp-Iƒ \ap°v hnI-k-\hpw sXmgn-eh-k-c-ßfpw e`n-°p-sa-¶n¬ aqe-[\w Bcp-tS-sXt∂m FhnsS-\n-s∂t∂m Rm≥ t\m°n-√. AXp Sm‰-bptStXm _n¿f-bp-tStXm Bh-s´, Ata-cn-°b - n\nt∂m ssN\-bn¬ \nt∂m Bh-s´. _p≤-tZhv `´m-Nmcy Pn kp[m-I-c\v F√m `mjbpw hi-ap-≠v.

F√m `mjbpw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h - c- mWv P\߃. GsX-¶nepw {]tXyI `mj am{X-ad- n-bp-∂h-cmWv Rß-sf∂v ]Wn-°¿ [cn-t°-≠. ]Wn°¿ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ GXp `mjbpw Xncn-®-dnbm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h-cmWv R߃. \mep-X-hW kp[m-Ic- ≥ Xs∂ I≠n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw klm-bn®Xv sX‰m-sW∂v Ct∏mƒ tXm∂p-∂p-sh∂pw ]Wn-°¿ ]d-bp-∂s - X-¥n\v? sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-ImeØv F√m-hcpw thm´¿amsc ImWm-dp-≠.v ]Wn°¿ Bscbpw ImWm-dnt√? ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥

kn ]n FΩns\ hna¿in-®psIm≠v s{]m^. Sn sP N{µ-Nq-U≥ {]kvXm-h\ \S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nAXv B¿ Fkv ]nbpsS \b-a-√.

Fs¥m-s°-bmWv At±lw ]d-™sX∂v Adn-bn-√. Cßns\ A`n{]mbw ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n ]m¿´nbn¬ N¿® sNbvXn-´p-an-√. N{µ-NqU≥ tImfPv s{]m^-kdpw ]n Fkv kn AwKhpw a{¥n-bpsS ss{]h-‰v sk{I-´-dn-bp-sam-s°-bmbn ]m¿´nbn¬ h∂-bm-fm-Wv. Rm≥ ]Xnaq∂mw hb v apX¬ ]m¿´n-bn{]h¿Øn-®p-h∂ - b - m-fp-am-W.v t\XrXz \nc-bn-te°v hc-W-sa∂v F\n°v B{Klw tXm∂n-bm¬ AXnsX‰pt≠m? hn ]n cma-Ir-jW v ] - n≈

Bflm¿Y- a mb Bib ka- c - ß sf√mw ]≠v D≠m-bn-´p-≠.v F∂m-en-t∏mƒ temIw amdn. Cu am‰w a\- n-em-°n-bm]ns∂ \Ωƒ XΩn¬ Hcp {]iv\-hp-ans√∂v Xncn-®d- n-bm-\m-Ipw. \Ωƒ XΩnCt∏mƒ X¿°-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. At∏mƒ F¥n-\mWv Cßns\ thdn´p \n¬°p-∂Xv. C\n-sb-¶nepw \mw sX‰v Xncp-ØWw. \ap°v F{Xbpw thKw Hcp-an-°Ww shfnbw `m¿K-h≥ \ΩpsS CS-Xp-]-£-]m¿´n-Iƒ AhcpsS kz¥w h¿KsØ Is≠-Øn-°-gn™p. \ΩpsS ]pXnb \mK-cnI CS-Øc - °m¿ Ah-cpsS kz¥w ]m¿´n-tbbpw Is≠-Øn-°g- n-™p. sNs¶mSn Ct∏mƒ AXns‚ bYm¿∞ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°p Xncn®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ ka-ba- m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. I¿jI¿, Zfn-X¿, BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ, {Kmao-W¿, kv{XoIƒ....-\-ΩpsS Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´nIƒIƒ°pw ]m¿´n kJm- ° ƒ°pw sNs¶m-Sn-bn¬ C\n F¥-hI - miw? knhnIv N{µ≥

klnXw hmÀ¯Ifmbn ]pd¯p h¶t¸mÄ apJy[mcm am[ya§Ä¡v cmjv{Sob apJtam F¶v tNmZn¨hcp-v. a¶th{µ hnf§p¶p N{µs\t¸mse \n³ apJw F¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¯m³ Xs¶bmWv C¡q«cpsS hnaÀi\w.

A¡mZanIÄ, AhmÀUpIÄ, ]Xn\mbn c§Ä AWntNcp¶ s]mXpthZnIÄ CsXms¡ bmYmÀ°yw Xs¶.

BtKmfoIcWw cu{Zcq]¯n kmam\y P\Xsb Blcn¨psIm-v ASnsh¨Sp¡pIbmWv. AXns\Xncmb P\iànsb AWn\nc t¯-hÀ aqe[\iànIfpsS ab¡pacp¶n\v hnt[bcmIp¶ Hcp kaql¯n \nÀ`bhpw kXy kÔhpamb ]{X{]hÀ¯\¯n\v C¶v Gsd ]cnanXnIfp-v. bYmÀ°¯n ]{X{]hÀ¯\w F¶Xv Ncn{X¯nsâ Hcp IcSv tcJbmtI-XmWv. sXäpIÄ Xpd¶p Im«nbpw hnhc§Ä P\§Ä s¡¯n¨pw Htcm {]iv\¯nepw P\§Ä¡v hnZym`ymkw \ÂInbpw Xocpam\saSp¡m³ {]m]vXcm¡pIbmWv ]{X§fpsS NpaXe. hmÀ¯IÄ hfs¨mSn¨pw Ir{XnahmÀ¯IÄ ]S¨pw ]{X§Ä sXäv sNbvXp t]m¶n«p-v. ]penävkÀ k½m\¯n\v t\mant\äv sNbvX Atacn¡³ ]{X{]hÀ¯I³ Pm¡znenbpsS hmÀ¯IÄ sI«n¨a¨ XmsW¶v Is-¯nbn«p-v. \yqtbmÀ¡v ssSwknsâ teJI³ sPbvk¬ »bsd

2008 P\p-hcn 25

IffhmÀ¯¡v It¿msS ]nSnIqSnbn «p-v. tIcf¯n ]mÀ«n apJ]{X¯n encp¶v asämcp ]{X¯nsâ seäÀ slUn Ir{XnahmÀ¯ krjvSn¨ Xn\pff tIkn ]{Xm[n]cpw aäpw Ct¸mgpw tImSXn¡v ap¼nemWv. P\§Ä¡v th-nbpff ]{X {]hÀ¯\w aqe[\iànIÄ¡v th-nbpff ]{X{]hÀ¯\amIp¶p. ]{X§sf acymZ]Tn¸n¡m³ hniIe\w \S¯p¶hsct¸mepw C¯cw kzm[o\§Ä \nb{´n¡p¶p. hkvXpXsb hkvXpX sIm-v t\cnSmsX ]{X{]hÀ¯Isc Nm¸Ip¯n »m¡v sabn sN¿p¶ cmjv{Sob hnaÀiI kn³Unt¡äpIÄ hfÀ¶phcnIbmWv. aqe[\iànsIm-v ]{XapSaIsf kzm[o\n¨v P\]£ ]{X{]hÀ¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ hsc ]pI¨v ]pd¯v NmSn¡m\pff KqVmtemN\ iàamIp¶p. CXn\v th-n Imhn ]pX¸n¡ensâbpw aäpw t]cn ChÀ \S¯p¶ hnaÀi\¯nse kXysas´¶v Xncn¨dnbm³ Hä DZmlcWw am{Xw aXn. amXr`qanbnse "FtSm tKm]me IrjvW' s\bmWtÃm Ct¸mÄ am[ya kn³Unt¡änsâbpw amXr`qan Imhn hXv¡cn¡p¶Xntâbpw Xeh\mbn {]XnjvTn¨n«pffXv. At±l¯nsâ Hc`napJw {i²n¡pI: ""_nsP]n Hät¡m inhtk\ t]mse

PmXnþaXmSnØm\¯nepff aäp ]mÀ«nIfpambn tNÀ¶v ap¶Wnbmtbm C´y `cn¨m \m«nse aX\nct]£X XIcpw. amXr`qan FUnädpw {]ikvX ]{X{]hÀ¯I\pamb sI tKm]me IrjvWsâXmWv Cu ap¶dnbn¸v.

C´ybpsS BßmhmWv aX\nct] £X. `mj, kwkvImcw, aXhnizmkw, `£Ww, BNmcw XpS§n FÃmw ChnsS hyXykvXamWv. F¶n«pw C´y H¶mbn \n¡p¶p. Cu sFIyw _nsP]n Hä¡v `cn¨m \mSn\v \jvSamIpw F¶ Imcy¯n F\n¡v kwibtabnÃ.

F¶m ChnsS Rm³ ImWp¶ HcpshffntcJ _nsP]n Hä¡v A[nImc¯n hcm\pff km[yX Xosc CsöXmWv. "C´y an¶n¯nf§p¶p' F¶v F³UnF F{XXhW ]dªmepw AhÀ¡pw `qcn]£w In«nsömWv Fsâ hnebncp¯Â.''

CXv {]kn²oIcn¨Xv tZim`nam\n ]{XamWv. amXr`qan ]{Xm[n]cpsS t^mt«mklnXw teJIs\ {]tXyIw Ab¨v A`napJw \S¯n¨v. tPymXn_kp ]dªXpt]mse ]-p]s-m¶paà 2004þse temIk`m sXcsªSp¸p thfbnÂ. AXn\v tijw amäw kw`hn¨Xv BÀ¡mWv F¶v BtemNn¨m aXn. kXys¯ BcmWv hdps¯Sp¯v Iym³kÀ krjvSn¡p¶Xv F¶v. appukuttanv@dataone.in

53

]w‡n

\\-®n´ tImW-Ihpw \mS≥ t_mw_pw IY-sb-∏‰n tI´m¬ IÆp-\n-d-bpw, Xp©≥ ]d-sº∂p tI´m¬ tNmc-Xn-f-°pw. sXt°-∏ms´ hmkq∂p tI´m¬ t{Im[w Pzen-°pw. ]t£ ]I Fs∂mcp hnIm-c-Øn-te°v Pohn-X-Øns‚ Nm\¬ amt‰-≠n-h-∂n-√. ImcWw ]I ka≥am-tcmsS {]I-Sn-∏n°q F∂v ]≠sØ h°oIp∏m-b-Øn¬ sXm´p-kXyw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. IjvS-Im-e-Øn\v Aßs\sbmcp ka-s\ -\m-fn-Xp-hsc Is≠-Øn-bn-´n-√.

{_

lvan°v apf-bv°mt\m ]Scmt\m C∂v ka-ba- n-√m-XmbnØo¿∂n-cn°p-∂p. ImcWw F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw C∂v H∂m-a-sX-Ø-Ww. {_lvan Ign®v ]≠v GsX-¶nepw Hcp-Ip´nbmbn-cp∂p H∂m-a\ - mbn-Øo¿∂-Xv. C∂v ¢mkn-ep-≈, As√¶n¬ a’c thZn-bn-ep≈ F√m-hcpw F t{KUp-Im-cm-W.v H∂m-a≥amsc∂v ]d-bp-∂, H∂m-a≥am¿°v hn¬°p∂ Hcp km[-\ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p \ΩpsS _p≤n h¿[I Huj-[ß - ƒ F√mw Xs∂. AXpsIm≠v _p≤nbpw Hcp hymh-km-bnI DXv]∂-ambn amdn-°-gn™p F∂p ]dbmw. Hcp Iesb Fßs\ kvt\ln®p \in-∏n°mw F∂ hymh-km-bnI X{¥Øns‚ apJw \ΩpsS Item-’h - t- h-Zn-Ifn¬ ImWmw. "AtΩ. R߃ kvIqfn2008 P\p-hcn 25

^Ãm...' F∂ kt¥mjw Dds° ]d-™psIm≠v hcp∂ a°sf ]c-ky-Ønepw Pohn- X - Ø nepw ImWmw... ]mT- ß ƒ \∂mbn ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v am{X-a√ Ip´n-Iƒ H∂m-as- X-Øn-bXv "Rm\h¿°v {_lvan-bpw sImSp°pw' F∂v AΩ Ab¬°msc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]≠v D≥am-Zn-Iƒ°v AIta sImSp-Øncp∂ {_lvan... Ip™p-߃°v _p≤n-hf¿®-°mbn hn]-Wn-bn-en-d° - n... H∂√ ]eXcw {_m‚p-Iƒ... tImgn-Øo-‰b - n¬ am{Xa√ {_lvan- b nepw sÃtdmbvUv Ie¿Ømw. Bbp¿th-Z-Øns‚ cl-ky߃ temIm-¥-c-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-°pIbpw AXv DXv]-∂-ß-fmbn Xncn-®p-h-cnIbpw C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb aƒ´n aney-\-dn Iº-\n-I-fn¬ H∂v Bbp¿thZ

sshZy≥amcdn-bmsX Bbp¿thZ acp-∂pIƒ D≠m-°p∂ Iº-\n-bmbnØocp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. temI-hn-]W - n-bn¬ D≠m-°p∂ DXv]\ - ß - ƒ - hmßn-s°m-Sp-Øm¬ a°sf as‰mcp DXv]∂ - a- m°mw F∂Xv efn-Xa- mb Hcp I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-am-Wv. \mw BZyw {_lvan-tbbpw ]ns∂ {_lvan Xn∂p∂ a°-sfbpw hnam\w Ib‰n Ab-°p-∂p. {_lvan Ign-°m-sX, ]g-¶™ - n-am{Xw IpSn®p-sIm≠v Hcp-]mSv "Ifn-Iƒ' \S-Ønb ssI°p-fß - c cma-hm-cy-sc-∏‰n tI´n-´p-≠.v kwkvIr-Xhpw, tPymXn-jhpw am{X-a√ H∂m-¥cw Xncp-Øe - p-Iƒ°pw A\p-tbmPy-amb ]g-¶™ - n-bn¬ ho¿Øv, hnI-kn® Hcp]mSp- X-e-Iƒ \m´n¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. akvXn-jI v Ø - n\v Hcp tNm¿®bpw kw`-hn°m-Øh - ¿. F∂m¬ Xe-t®m¿ tNmcp∂ Hcp]mSp- I-fn-If - n-emWv C∂v \ΩpsS a°ƒ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - .v tNm¿® XS-bm≥ Hcp hnZKv[ kwL-Øn\pw Ign-bn-√... thWsa-¶n¬ CSn®p \ncØn ]pXp-sXm∂v \n¿Ωn-°mw... shdp-samcp {]m]-©n-I≥ \\™ tImWIw Fhn-sS -Xq°pw F∂Xpw kwkvIm-csØ kw_-‘n® Hcp {][m-\s - ∏´ tNmZy-am-Wv... AXv ]pc-∏p-dØp- X s∂ InS- t ∂ms´ F∂ ]cnlmcNn¥ \m´n¬ \S∂ henb hnπ-ha- msW∂p Icp-Xmw... \\™ \new, \\™ ]S-°w, \\™ tImWIw F∂n-Xym-Zn- \\pØ Nn¥-If - n-te°v \sΩ sIm≠p-t]mIp∂Xv a‰m-cp-a√. IY-bpsS Ime-s\∂v kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ Xt‚-S-Øns‚ BZy-£cw C≥jy-em-bp≈ \ΩpsS ]t∏´-\m-W.v "FtSm, t{Im[- a n- s √- ¶ n¬ Rm≥ shdpw \\-®n-´-tIm-W-I-am-In-t√... F∂v ]t∏-´≥ ]o∏n-fn-epw, ]ns∂ ssIc-fnbnepw (Iz-Ãy≥ssSw) NmSn \S∂v tNmZn°p-∂p. IzÃy≥ ssSw F∂ t]cv Cu F∏n-tkm-Un\v icn°pw tN¿∂p-I-≠p. tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ah-Xm-cI - \ - mWv F∂-XmWv {]tXy-I-X. ^mcnkv Ign™m¬ tPm¨{_n-´mkv tNmZyw sNø-s∏´Xv Sn ]fl-\m-`\ - p- ap-ºn-em-bn-cp-∂p. kmlnXy-Øns‚ GtXm ]Øm-b-aq-e-bv°Ccp-´n¬ ]Xp-ßn-°n-S∂ IYsb ]nSn-®nd-°n-sIm-≠p-h∂v ]qap-JØv {]Z¿in-∏n-®Xv Bcm... ]d...? AXp Rm≥ X∂m-tSm...! (shdp-sX-bmtWm am[-hn-°p´n ]d™Xv Sn ]flm-\`- s\ Kpcp-hmbq¿ tIih-t\mSv D]-an-°m-sa-∂v) "A√msX \nßsS ]p I -k-tbm, tZim-`n-am-\ntbm H∂p-a√ - .. AXp Rm\m...'

"Rms\m-gn-™pt≠m cma-\n-{Xn-`q-h\ - Øn-¶¬' F∂ a´n¬ CS-bv°nsS Hmtcm tNmZy-߃ tNmZn®v ]t∏-´≥ IØn-°b - -

54

Sn. ]fl-\m-`≥

dn. \√ \mS≥ t_mw_p-t]mse AbvºXp-I-fn¬ XpS-ßnb tNmZy-am-Wv. Imat{Im[ tamlm-th-iß - f - psS XS-¶e - n-emb shdpw {]m]-©n-I-\mWp Rm≥ F∂pw ]t∏-´≥ ]d-bp-∂p. IY-sb-∏‰n tI´mIÆp-\n-db - pw, Xp©≥ ]d-sº∂p tI´mtNmc-Xn-f-°pw. sXt°-∏ms´ hmkq∂p tI´m¬ t{Im[w Pzen-°pw. ]t£ ]I Fs∂mcp hnIm-cØ - n-te°v Pohn-XØ - ns‚ Nm\¬ amt‰-≠n-h-∂n-√. ImcWw ]I ka≥am- t cmsS {]I- S n- ∏ n°q F∂v ]≠sØ h°o¬ Ip∏m-bØ - n¬ sXm´pkXyw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. IjvS-Im-e-Øn\v Aßs\sbmcp ka-s\ -\m-fn-Xp-hsc Is≠-Øn-bn-´n-√. ]ns∂ Hcp _e-lo-\X - b - p-≈Xv sXm´pap-ºn-en-cn-°p-∂h - s\ {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bm-sW∂p-I≠v t\cn-´p-I-fbpw Cu kp[m-I-c-`‡≥. "Cß-s\bpw Nne¿' Fs∂mcp t]cpsIm-SpØv h√ hnt[-\bpw Xe-bq-tc-≠Xn\p ]Icw hSn-sIm-SpØv ASn-hm-tß≠ KXn {_n´m-kn-\p-h-∂p-s]-´-t√m... 2008-˛ {_n´m-\n-b\v \√-Im-ea- m-sW∂p tXm∂p∂n-√. "\nß-sfmcp]mSp Imcy-߃ tNmZn®p; ]t£ Fs‚ IY-sb-∏‰n H∂pw tNmZn-®n´n√ tIt´m...'

Fs∂mcp hnem] Imhyhpw CSbv°nsS tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.

"Rm\-tßm´p hcn-Ibm' F∂p ]d-™X-√msX h∂p-I≠ - n-√. {]Imiw ]c-Øp∂

2008 P\p-hcn 25

s]¨sIm-®n-s\∏-‰n-am{Xw Ft¥m tNmZn-®p.

CXnepw t`Zw ^mcn-km-bn-cp∂p F∂v {_n´m-kn\p tXm∂n... shdpsX s]cp-hn-csIm≠v sN≈pbv°p-IpØn tI´ncp-∂m¬ aXn-bmbn-cp-∂p. hnI-e- Ie "at\m-ca \yqkns‚ ckX{¥w Xs∂ kI-e-Ie' Fs∂mcp ]c-kyhm-NIw Hcp AhXm-c-Is‚ hmbn¬ \n∂p-tI´p. kIe IeIfpw FSp-Øp-]b-‰n-bn´pw c£-bn√msX h∂nt´m Ft¥m C°pdn Item-’h thZn-If - n]¥¬sI-´n-bmWv {]tamZv cma≥ "\nb{¥W tcJ' am‰n-hc- ® - X - .v {]ikvX ^mj≥ Unssk-\-dmb Un hn\-b-N-{µ≥, Aºnfn-tZ-hn, KncnPm N{µ≥ F∂n-hs - c-bmWv Ah- X m- c - I ≥ \n¬∏≥ ]oT- t ØmSv tN¿Øp- s I- ´ n- b - X v . Hscm- ∂ m- ¥ cw tNmZyhpw {]t£-]n-®p. "a’cw sIm≠v Ie- h-fc - ptam?' 1000 t]¿ a’-cn-°p-tºmƒ aq∂p-t]sc In´nbm¬ aXn. hcp-∂h - s - c√mw {]Xn-`b - m-tI≠-Im-cy-an√ F∂v hn\-bN - {- µ≥... (hn-\b - N-{µ≥ dnbm-en‰n tjmIƒ H∂pw ImWp∂n-t√...) t_kn-°¬ sÃ∏p-t]m-ep-adn™p IqSm-Øh - c- mWv Ct∏mƒ Gsdbpw hcp-∂s - X∂v Aºnfn tZhn. \rØ-{]-Xn-`, kwKoX {]Xn-`, k¿§{]-Xn-`... F∂n-ßs\ Fs¥-Sp-Ømepw {]Xn` F∂ \ne-h∂ - t- Xm-sS-bmWv hiw sI´-sX∂v \rØm-[ym-]nI IqSn-bmb KncnPm N{µ≥... {]Xn-`b - p-≈h - ¿t° kn\n-ab - n¬ ]nSn®p-\n¬°m≥ Ignbq F∂mWv KncnP So®dpsS ]£w.. \√ k¿§-hm-k\ - b - p-≠m-IWw...'

Ft¥m∂v hmk\ So®-sd.. Pohn-XØn-sem-cn-°¬t]mepw Item-’-htam, Im¬®n-e-¶tbm I≠n-´n-√mØ \ΩpsS \b≥Xmc FhnsS \n¬°p-∂p. icocw hf-cm-\p≈ \s√m-∂m-¥cw Blm-ch - pw, sXmen-an-\p-ßm-\p≈ {Ioap-

Ifpw am{Xw aXn {]Xn`- Xms\ h∂p-sIm≈pw. Xan-g\ v m-´nse "P√n-°´v' F∂ IncmX-amb Imf-t∏mcv kp{]ow-tIm-SXn CSs]´p \n¿Øn-bt- ]mse Item-’h - ß - fpw H∂p-\n¿Øn®p X∂m¬ aXn "Ie- Xms\ hf¿∂p-sIm-≈pw..' hmcm-¥y-Øn¬ Pb-i-¶¿ ]d™sX{X icn. \mcm-bW - ] - W - n-°c- psS XmSn- h-Sn-®Xv H∂mw t]Pv hm¿Ø-bm-°nb ]{Xw, Zneo]ns‚ Xe sam´-bS- n-®Xpw BtLm-jn-®p.

C\n hSn-°m-\p≈ Znhy≥am¿ hnhcw ap≥Iq´n at\m-ca- sb Adn-bn-°W - w.. BfpIq-Sp-∂n-SØv sS‚-Sn®v Ifn-Xp-Sß - p∂ ImcyØn¬ at\m-ca- t- bmfw hcptam a‰p-≈h - ¿.

Item-’h - t- h-Zn-If - n¬ Iyma-db - p-≈ samss_¬t^m-Wns‚ D]-tbmKw \nb{¥n-s®-s∂ms° ]{X-hm¿Ø I≠p.

F∂m¬ N¿® sImgp-°p∂Xn-\n-Sbn¬ Hcp hnZzm≥ at\m-ca \yqkns‚ ]n≥I¿´¨ s]m°n \Sn Aºn-fn-tZhnsb Iyma-d-bn-te°v Bhm-ln-°m≥ s]Sm-∏m-Sp-s]-Sp-∂-Xp-I-≠p... \msf Cu ]Sw GXp coXn-bn¬ hf-cp-sa∂v Bc-dn™p. Nm\¬Iym- a - d - I ƒ°p apºntamlm-th-it- ØmsS s]cp-am-dp∂ hnP-bXn-eI - ß - sf FhnsSbpw ImWmw. km£n I≈w ]d-bp∂p \h-ck - ß - sf Bkv]Z- a- m°n Pb-cmPv kn\n-a-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn ap≥]v hm¿Ø h∂n-cp-∂p. c≠p- ckw-hsc Aßs\ FSpØ-Xmbn Adn-bmw. Icp-Ww, _o`-’w.

Ct∏mƒ FSp-Øp-h-cp∂ sskskms° F¥m-sW∂p ]nSn-In-´p-∂n-√. C\n \hwIq-SmsX kvs]jy-sem∂v I≠p-]n-Snt®m? ssIc-fn-bn¬ km£n thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂p.

I≠m¬ Ad-∏p-tXm-∂p∂ cwK-ß-fmWs{X ]pXnb Nn{X-Øn¬. HmSn-®n-´p X√W-sa∂ Hcp \n¿t±-i-hp-ap-≠v. {]nb km£o B¿°m C{X Ad-∏p-tXm-∂p-t∂. kz¥w Nm\-enepw h√-t∏m-gp-sams° IÆp-Xp--ds∂m∂p t\m°-Ww. HmSn-®n´p Xt√- ≠ - h - s cms° Ahn- s S- b p- a p- ≠ v . shdpsX I≈km£n ]d-b-cp-Xv. IÆps]m´pw. IpSpw_ kZ-kp-Is - fms° C∂v F√mw H∂n-®n-cp∂v G‰p-hmßn ØpS-ßn...

CsXms° ]Xn-hmbn ImWp-∂X - p-sIm≠v acn-°m-s\-\n°p a\- n√ F∂p -kzbw {]Jym-]n®p \S-°p∂ 70 Ign™ sNdp∏-°m¿ \m´n¬ F{X-bm-sW-t∂m.. Nne cwK-ßf - n¬ H‰bv°p Xp≈p∂ \Sn-am-tcmSpw, Ah-Xm-c-I-tcmSpw Bcpw tNmZn®p t]mIpw. "tamsf, IqsS Bsc-¶nepw h∂n´p-t≠m...'

55

]w‡n

ae-_m¿ sabn¬

Fw Sn Ccp∂ Itk-c-bn-en-cn-°m≥ tbmKyX sXfn-bn-t°≠ apIp-µ≥ hn\oXv t_m_≥

^m

dq°v tImtfPv ae-bmf hn`mKw ]q¿h hnZym¿∞n kwLw kwLSn-∏n® hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan {]kn-U‚ v Fw apIp-µs‚ {]kwKw Ikdn F∂p-thWw ]d-bm≥. kzIo-ba- mbpw ]c-Io-ba- mbpw {]k-‡a- mhp∂ {]kwKw F√m-h¿°pw hg-ßp∂ H∂-√-t√m. Zfn-X-\-√mØ Hcmƒ ZfnX kmlnXyw hnc-Nn-°p∂p F∂ hntijWw N¿Ω _e-tØmsS FSp-Ø-Wn™ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c-\p-am{Xw Ign-bp∂ hmN-I° - k - ¿Øv! h’-et- °m, bi:icoc-\mb Ddq_nt\m e`n-°mØ hnti-jW - at√ apIp-µ\v Nm¿Øn-°n-´n-bX - !v BZn-hmkn-b-√mØ h’e BZn-hm-kn-I-sf-°pdn®v Fgp-Xn-bXpw ap…oa-√mØ ]n kn Ip´n-°r-jW v ≥ F∂ Ddq_v DΩm®p F∂ DΩ-®n-s∏-Æns‚ IY-sb-gp-Xn-bXpw GsX¶nepw hmb-\-°m-c-t\m, ]{Xm-[n-]-tcm, hna¿i-It\m hnti-j-hn-[n-bmbn I≠Xns‚ Hcp {]iwkm ]{Xhpw \mfn-Xp-hsc `qan-ae - b - m-fØ - n¬ D≠m-bn-´n-√t- √m. Ds≠¶n¬Xs∂ Cu teJ-I≥ I≠n-´n-√t- √m.....! kmlnXy cwKØv Iqen-sb-gp-ØpIm¿°v Ct∏mƒ \√-Im-ea- m-sW∂pw {]ikvXnbpw ]Whpw t\Sm-\p≈ Ipdp-°p-hgn-bm-bmWv ]ecpw kmln-XysØ ImWp∂-sX∂pamWv apIp-µ≥ Xs‚ {]kw-KØn¬ Dd-∏n-®X - v. apIp-µ≥ Fgp-Xnb B Znt\m-k¿ IYsb Aßs\ DZm-l-cn°mtam F∂v tIƒhn-°m-cn¬ Bsc¶nepw tNmZn-®-Xmbn ]{X-hm¿Ø-bnI≠n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ s]´n-hm¿Øbp-ap-≠m-bn-√. ]q¿h hnZym¿YnIfm-hptºmƒ F¥pw- hn-fn®pIqhp∂ {]`m-jI - sc-°mƒ hI-Xn-cnhpw ÿeIm-et- _m-[h - pap-≠m-hp-at- √m.

AsX√mw ad-t∂-°mw. kmlnXy A°m- Z an {]kn- U ‚ v F∂ \nebn¬Øs∂-bp≈ apIp-µs‚ Hcp ]cma¿iw ]t£ Aßs\ hn´p-I-f-bm-\mhptam? Fw Sn hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ A°m-

2008 P\p-hcn 25

Z-an-bn¬ Ccp∂ Itk-c-bn-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠t√ apIp-µ≥ At±-lsØ \nµn-®Xv! tI{µ kmlnXy A°m-Zan {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\-tØ°v a’-cn-°p∂ Fw Sn sb Db¿Øn-°m-´-emWv tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS \mep-sI´v kph¿W Pq_nen BtLm-jØ - ns‚ Dt±-iy-sa∂v kmlnXy A°m-Za- n-sb-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI ÿm]-\Ø - ns‚ ta[mhn ]d™pIqSm-ØX - m-W.v ae-bm-f-Øns‚ F°m-e-sØbpw {]nb-s∏´ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\ - mb Fw Sn hmkptZ-h≥ \mb-cpsS {]JymX t\mh-emb \mep-sI-´ns‚ kph¿W Pq_nen \mep\mƒ btYm-NnXw BtLm-jn-®-Xn\v Aßs\ Hcp ]gp-Xp-tX-tS-≠X - pt≠m? 1957 ¬ Fw Sn bpsS Ccp-]-Øn-\memw hb n¬ Fgp-Xnb \mep-sI´v F∂ t\mhen\v At\Iw ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ Cd-ßn-bn-´p-≠.v G‰hpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-IqSn s\t©mSp tN¿°p∂ Cu IrXn-bpsS kph¿W Pq_nen h¿j- Ø n¬ HmIv k v s ^Uv as‰mcp Cw•ojv ]Xn-∏p-IqSn Cd-°p-∂p-≠.v ]mc-ºc- yhpw B[p-\n-IX - bpw XΩn-ep≈ kmaq-lnI kwL¿jhpw amdp∂ P\-Pohn-Xh - p-amWv IqS-√q¿ {Kma-Øns‚ ]›mØ-e-Øn¬, \nf-bpsS km∂n-[y-Øn\mep-sI´v F∂ t\mh-en¬ Xo¿Øpw hyXy-kvXa- mbn t\mh-enÃv hc-®p-sh-®n´p-≈-Xv. ImesØ AXn-h¿Øn-°p∂ ImgvNI - ƒ.

CØcw Hcp IrXn- b psS kph¿WPq_nen BtLm-jn-°m\pw AXns‚ {kjvSm-hns\ BZ-cn-°m\pw kmlnXy A°m-Z-an°v _m[y-X-bn-s√∂mtWm apIp-µ≥ Icp-Xp-∂Xv? \mep-sI´ns‚ I¿Ømhv Ct∏mgpw I¿tΩm-’p-I\m-sW∂v Hm¿°p-I. 1921\p tij-ap≈ \mSpw Pohn-Xh - p-amWv ]Wn-∏p-cb - n-ep≈ ]pXnb t\mh-ens‚ {]ta-bw. IqS-√q-cns‚, {KmaoW Pohn-XØ - ns‚ as‰mcp khn-tij-X-e-amWv t\mh-en¬ A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂X - .v {]mW-\‰v ]nS-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-

Fw.Sn °p∂ as‰mcp \nf-sbbpw ]pXnb t\mhen¬ ImWm-\m-hpw.

Cßs\sbms° \Ωp-sS A`n-am-\amb Fgp-ØpImcs\ hnhm-Z° - m-cmb tZhtam-l\h¿Ωm-Zn-Ifpw kmlnXy A°m-Zan {]kn-U‚pw t\mhn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. hnhm-Zap-≠m-°n-bX - n\p ]n∂n¬ ImWp∂ tZh∑mcpw ImWmØ Akp-c∑ - m-cp-ap-≠m-hmw.

Ah¿ D∂-bn® {]iv\-ß-fn¬ ]t£, A°m-Za- n°p hogvN- ]-‰n-bn-´p≠v F∂-Xn\v kwi-bt- a-Xp-an-√. Ddq_ns‚ kpµ-cn-Ifpw kpµ-c∑ - mcpw, A°n-ØØ - ns‚ Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠v, sI Sn apl-ΩZ- ns‚ CXp-`q-an-bmWv, tImhn-es‚ F ssa\-kv _n, tIi-htZ-hns‚ duUn F∂o IrXn-I-fpsS Pq_nen BtLm-j-߃ hnkva-cn-®-sX¥p-sIm-s≠∂v A°m-Zan hni-Zo-Ic- n-t°≠-Xp-≠.v AtX-t]mse ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dns‚ \qdmw P∑-Zn-\m-tLmjw A°m-Za- n-bsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S-tØ≠-Xnt√?

BZyw sX‰p-]‰- nb Imcy-ßf - n¬ £a tNmZn-°p-Ibpw Xncp-Øm-hp∂ Imcy-߃ hnfw_whn\m Xncp-Øp-Ibpw thWw. A√msX Fw SnbpsS IrXn-bpsS Pq_nen am{Xw Ncn{Xkw`-ha- m-°n-bX - n\p ]n∂ncl-ky-A-P-≠-bp-s≠∂v Hcp Iq´cpw tI{µ kmlnXy A°m-Za- n-bn-se kmlnXy-Im-c-thm-´¿am-cpsS IÆ-©n-∏n-°m\mbn, \mep-sI´v BtLm-js- a∂v A°mZan {]kn-U‚pw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I. CØcw sIm®p h¿Ø-am-\ß - ƒsIm≠pw Btcm]-W-߃ sIm≠pw \ΩpsS kmlnXy kmwkv I m- c nI cwK- ß - f n¬ hnjw Ie¿Øm≥ Nne¿ Hcp-ßn-sb-¶nepw \mepsI-´ns‚ kph¿W Pq_nenbmtLmjw `wKn-bmbn \S∂p F∂-Xm-Wv Imcyw. \µn BtcmSp sNmt√≠p F∂-dn-bn-√. kmwkvIm-cnI kNn-thm-Ø-a\pw sNdp-I-Ym-km-ln-Xy-Ønse Ipam-c-\mim\pw Cu hnj-bØ - n¬ ImØp kq£n® au\w hmNm-ea- mWv! Ah¿ apJ-tØmSp apJw t\m°n, IÆn-dp-°n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv k¶ev]n-°m≥ ]t£, klr-Z-b-]-£-Øp\n¬°p∂ \ap°v Ign-bp-∂p-≠t√m!

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