Volatility index in financial markets (January 2018- October 2021) VIX, V2X and VXEEM indices of financial volatility, January 2018 to October 2021 70 60 50 40 30 20
2018
2019
2020
VXEEM Index VIX index EURO STOXX V2X Index
Oct
Jul
Apr
Jan
Oct
Jul
Apr
Jan
Oct
Jul
Apr
Jan
Oct
Jul
Apr
0
Jan
10
2021
Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), based on Bloomberg. Note: The VIX index, compiled by the Chicago Board of Options (CBOE), measures the expected volatility for the next 30 days based on the prices of the call and put options of the S&P 500 index. CBOE also produces the VXEEM index, which measures volatility in emerging markets, and Deutsche Börse, together with Goldman Sachsa, produces the V”X index, which measures volatility in the euro zone.
Impact on trade and value chains In line with global GDP growth dynamics, the volume of world trade in goods would also grow less in 2022 (by 4.7 %, compared to a figure of almost 11 % in 2021), according to estimates from the outlook for Latin American and Caribbean countries, the region’s
exports grew by 25 % in value in 2021, with a 17 % increase in export prices and an 8 % increase in the volume exported. Meanwhile, imports would have grown by 32% in value, representing the largest increase since 2010, when they expanded by the same amount.
North America CIS b Asia
South America parts Africa
Europcar Middle East
North America CIS b Asia
South America parts Africa
2022T4
2022T3
2022T2
2022T1
2021T4
2021T3
2021T2
2021T1
2020T4
2020T3
2020T2
2020T1
70
2019T4
70
2019T3
75 2022T4
75 2022T3
80
2022T2
85
80
2022T1
85
2021T4
90
2021T3
90
2021T2
95
2021T1
100
95
2020T4
100
2020T3
105
2020T2
105
2020T1
110
2019T4
115
110
2019T3
115
2019T2
120
2019T1
120
2019T2
Imports
2019T1
Exports
Europcar Middle East
Note: a. Comprises Central and South America and the Caribbean. B. Comprises the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain former member states and associate member states. Fuente: WTO and UNCTAD. LATIN AMERICA DIGITAL SIGNAGE MARKET RESEARCH REPORT • 2022
79
