Krushi Vigyan March 2023

S>¥“DБpv$BqfN¡i““p A¡V$g¡ Akg dpg A“¡ r“f„sfr“[íQsspL$pe®ndsp“u kp^_p¡tkQpC_psdpdb_phsuA¡L$R>ssm¡ rhð_u A¡L$dpÓA“¡ cpfs_u _„.1L„$`_u

v$f¡L$ qV$‘¡ hÝpy ‘pL$ _p_p kp¡`p_, kf L$f¡ Akdp_.

S>¥“ BqfN¡i“ rkõV$çk rg. buÅ¡ dpm, Adu“ Q¡çbk®, 85-bu, k„‘sfph L$p¡gp¡“u, âp¡X$¼V$uhuV$u fp¡X$ ‘pk¡, hX$p¡v$fp - 390005, Bd¡Bg:loh.girdhar@jains.com, h¡bkpBV$: www.jains.com

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QpC_p L$fsp cpfs_u DÐ`pv$L$sp Ap¡R>u L$¡d?

A¡L$d rhõspf v$uW$ DÐ`pv$__u

Ö[ôA¡ rhð L$fsp cpfs `pR>m

R>¡. lS>y A¡L$d rhõspf v$uW$

dfQudp„ DÐ`pv$_ OÏ„ h^u

iL$¡ s¡d R>¡. FAOSTAT

iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ Å¡CA¡. v$p.s .

cpfs 9,40,000 l¡¼V$f dp„\u

4,400,000 V$__y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$f¡

R>¡ S>¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 4.68 V$_ DÐ`pv$_

\pe R>¡ , Äepf¡ QpC_p 25.56

V$_/l¡¼V$f `¡v$p L$f¡ R>¡

Ap`Zp L$fsp `prL$õsp_

h^pf¡ DÐ`pv$_ d¡mh¡ R>¡

s¡ 7.90 V$_/l¡¼V$f dfQp

`¡v$p L$f¡ R>¡. Ap`Ï„ hph¡sf

ApMp rhð L$fsp cg¡ h^pf¡ R>¡

`f„sy DÐ`pv$L$sp ârs l¡¼V$f Ap¡R>u

R>¡. cpfs_p 92 V$L$p M¡X$|sp¡ lpCb°uX$

buS> hp`f¡ R>¡ `f„sy a¼s 23 V$L$p

M¡X$|sp¡ S> S>du__u S>ê$fu V$²uV$d¡ÞV$

L$f¡ R>¡. a¼s 17 V$L$p M¡X$|sp¡S> buS>

dphS>s Ap`¡ R>¡. a¼s 73 V$L$p

M¡X$|sp¡ KX$u M¡X$ L$f¡ R>¡, a¼s 47

V$L$p M¡X$|sp¡ S> f¡CT b¡X$ L$f¡ R>¡, Äepf¡

QpC_pdp„ 100 V$L$p M¡X$|sp¡ f¡CT

b¡X$-`pmp D`f dfQu_u M¡su L$f¡

R>¡ S>¡ NyS>fps_p M¡X$|sp¡ A¡ afÆeps

A`_phhp S>¡hu R>¡. L$©rj V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Ædp„

kp¥\u dlÐh_u hps A¡V$g¡ çgQ]N, cpfsdp„ a¼s 7% S> M¡X$|sp¡ dëQ]

N_p¡ âep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. Aphy„ L$¡d?

dëQ]N_p ANrZs gpc

Ap`Z_¡ L$¡d v$¡Mpsp _rl lp¡e??

s¡ A¡L$ L$p¡eX$p¡ R>¡. kpQu a|N_piL$

A_¡ kpQu S>„sy_piL$_p¡ kdekf

âep¡N L$fhp_y„ NyS>fps¡ iuMhy„ `X$i¡.

L$pfZ L$¡ Ap`Z¡ 3 huZu dfQp

DspfuA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ QpC_p 18

huZu Dspfu_¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 25.56 V$_

DÐ`pv$_ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ huO¡ 204 dZ

kyL$p dfQp `L$h¡ R>¡ bp¡gp¡. sd_¡

gpN¡ R¡ L¡ dfQudp„ _hu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

A`_phhp_p¡ kde Aphu Nep¡ R>¡.

ApV$gy„ DÐ`pv$_ g¡hy„ iL$é R>¡ `Z

h¥opr_L$ ArcNd A`_phhp¡ `X$i¡

dfQu_¡ L$¡hu S>du_ Å¡CA¡ ?

dfQu_p kpfp `rfZpd

dpV$¡ lmhu S>du_, k¡ÞX$ugp¡d, gp¡d A_¡

`|fsp _uspfhpmu S>du_

dpaL$ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ k¡[ÞÖe

sÐhp¡ gbgb cf¡gp lp¡e

Ðep„ dfQu_u M¡su kpfu

\pe R>¡ dfQu dpV$¡ 6.5

\u 7.5 `uA¡Q hpmu

S>du_ `k„v$ L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

D_pmpdp„ KX$u M¡X$ L$fu

fp¡V$ph¡V$f Qgphu Y¡ap„

hNf_u b_phu f¡CTb¡X$

b_phhp (`pmp)

b_phhp dpV$¡ kpfp

r_spfhpmu amv$³` S>du_

`k„v$ L$fhu, A¡L$_¡ A¡L$

M¡sfdp„ dfQu_p¡ `pL$ g¡hp¡

_rl, `pL$ a¡fbv$gu L$fhu.

ÓuÅ hj£ afu s¡ S>du_

dfQu dpV$¡ hp`fhu.

Ap^yr_L$ dfQu_u M¡su

f¡CT b¡X$ D`f L$fhu

afÆeps R>¡, b¡X$dp„ A¡Tp¡õ`ufugCd, A¡T¡V$p¡b¡¼V$f, õeyX$p¡dp¡_pk b¡¼V$¡rfep A_¡ S>du_S>Þe

ayN_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡

V$²pBL$p¡X$fdp rhrfX$udp¡_uV$f bpep¡ ayN_piL$ bpep¡ aV$}$gpBTf hp`fhy„

afÆeps R>¡ S>¡ g]bp¡mu_p

dfQu_p rhrh^ âL$pf L$¡V$gp?

dfQu dfudkpgp_p¡ `pL$ R>¡. dfQu A¡V$g¡ Qugu, dfQu A¡V$g¡ `u`f, dfQu_y„ h¥opr_L$ _pd

Capsicum Annum R>¡. dfQp rhrh^ âL$pf_p

A_¡ rhrh^ ApL$pf, L$gf, õhpv$_p lp¡e R>¡. Mpk

L$fu_¡ gugp \u i{ L$fu gpg A_¡ Ap¡f¡ÞS> A_¡ L$pmp

L$gf_p lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ rhrh^ ApL$pf A_¡ âL$pf_p

dfQp lp¡e R>¡. AdyL$ A¡L$Tp¡V$uL$ Åsp¡_p¡ L$gf

Å„byrX$ep¡, ka¡v$, g¡d_ N°u_ `Z lp¡e R>¡. Apd

S>yAp¡ sp¡ dfQu_y„ hs_ d¡¼iuL$p¡ R>¡, dfQu_¡ `u`f

`Z L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `u`f (Pepper) iåv$

õ`¡_ui cpjpdp„\u Apìep¡ R>¡. hpõL$p¡X$uNpdp

dfQp_¡ cpfsdp„ gpìep¡ lsp¡ s¡hy„ `Z L$l¡hpe R>¡. Apd dfQp_p¡ Crslpk OZp¡ S>y_p¡ R>¡.

cpfsdp„ dp¡V$p cpN_p b^p fpÄep¡dp„ dfQu_u M¡su \pe R>¡. s¡dp„ dy¿e Ap„^° âv$¡i_y„ N„V$yf, hpf„Ng, r_Tpdpbpv$, L$Zp®V$L$_y„ ^pfhpX$, dlpfpô², srdg_pX$y, Ap¡rfõkp dy¿e R>¡. kyL$p dfQp `¡v$p L$fhpdp„ Ap„^°âv$¡i `l¡gp _„bf¡ Aph¡ R>¡. Ðepfbpv$ srdg_pX$y, dlpfpô², L$Zp®V$L$ Aph¡ R>¡. NyS>fps lh¡ kyL$p dfQp_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ ApNm h^u füy„ R>¡ s¡dp„ Np¡„X$g rhõspf AN°¡kf R>¡.

Mp¸m A_¡ Npmsuep Mpsfdp„ c¡mhu_¡ âep¡N L$fhp¡.

`p¡jL$ sÐhp¡ A_¡ `pmp_¡ kd©Ù L$fsp D`ep¡Nu

A¡_ `u L$¡ A_¡ T]L$ kp¡ëeybg b¡¼V$¡rfep, iyÿd sÐhp¡, TpeV$p¡r_¼k, ErS>®s bpep¡ aV$}$gpBTf, A¡rd_p¡ A¡rkX$ A_¡ ayghuL$ kp\¡ `pep_p Mpsfp¡ cfhp_p R>¡ s¡ epv$ fpMp¡,

dfQu_u M¡sudp„ `pmp L$¡ b¡X$dp„ iy„ iy„ Ap`hy„?

NS - 2549

NS - 2560

NS - 2401

dfQu_¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp_p apev$p

�� V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp\u R>p¡X$ S>du__¡ AX$sp bQ¡ R>¡ s¡\] a|N_p

fp¡Np¡ Aphsp bQphu iL$pe R>¡.

�� h^y am Ap`su _hu lpeb°uX$ Åsp¡ h^y a¡gpsu lp¡hp\u

V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp\u S>epf¡ apg gpN¡ Ðepf¡ X$pmuAp¡ cp„Nsu

bQphu iL$pe R>¡.

�� V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp\u h^y hfkpv$ hMs¡ `h_\u R>p¡X$_¡ cpNsp¡

L$¡ _du `X$sp¡ bQphu iL$pe R>¡. �� V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp\u R>p¡X$ ku^p h^¡ R>¡ A_¡ dS>b|s fus¡ h^¡

R>¡ S>¡\u h^y D`S> dm¡ R>¡.

V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp\u A_¡ hMsp¡ hMs X$pmuAp¡_¡ bp„^hp\u b¡

lpf hÃQ¡ S>Áep fl¡ R>¡ s¡\u v$hp_p R>„V$L$ph A_¡ huZu

hMs¡ X$pmu cpNsu _\u.

V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp\u R>p¡X$_¡ lhp DÅk kpfp¡ fl¡ R>¡ s¡\u h^y

a|g A_¡ apg dm¡ R>¡ s¡\u D`S> h^¡ R>¡.

V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp_p MQ® kpd¡ D`S> h^pfp¡ kpfp¡ dmsp¡

lp¡hp\u MQ® kpd¡ hmsf kp{„ dm¡ R>¡.

õV$¡L$]N-V$¡L$p¡ Ap`u dfQu_y DÐ`pv$_ h^pfp¡

dfQu_u M¡sudp„ _hu _hu V$¡[¼_L$

A`_phhp\u dfQu_u Apv$i® M¡su \B

iL$¡ R>¡ s¡ lh¡ âNrsiug M¡X$|sp¡ ÅZ¡

R>¡. _apL$pfL$ dfQu_u M¡su dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡ lh¡ dfQu_p R>p¡X$_¡ `h_ A_¡ hfkpv$

hMs¡ R>p¡X$ X$NX$N \C_¡ lg lg \C_¡

S>du_dp„ S>¡ ApCõ¾$ud_p L$p¡_ S>¡hp¡ MpX$p¡ `X$¡ s¡_p\u bQphhp dfQu_p

R>p¡X$_¡ bp„^hp dpV$¡_u `Ùrs Aphu R>¡

s¡_¡ õV$¡L$]N A\hp sp¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp¡ L$l¡

R>¡. R>p¡X$_¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp_u Ap `Ùrs_p

gu^¡ 20\u 25 V$L$p DÐ`pv$_ h^¡ R>¡.

A¡L$ A¡L$f_u dfQu

dpV$¡ L$¡V$gy„ buS> A\hp L$¡V$gp àgpÞV$

Å¡CA¡?

80 N°pd A¡a 1 buS> A\hp krV$®apCX$

_k®fudp„\u A„v$pS>¡

12000 fp¡`p ârs

A¡L$f dfQu_p hph¡sf

dpV$¡ Å¡CA¡. _k®fu fp¡` dpV$¡ Ap k|Q_p `Z

A_ykfp¡. dfQu_p¡ fp¡`

Npv$u L$épfpdp„ A\hp âp¡-V$²¡dp„ L$p¡L$p¡`uV$ A_¡ hd}$L$ç`p¡õV$ A_¡ kâdpZ dpV$u _pMu kp\¡ A¡Tp¡õ`ufugCd, A¡T¡V$p¡b¡¼V$f, õeyX$p¡dp¡_pk b¡¼V$¡rfep

A_¡ S>du_ S>Þe ayN_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ V$²pBL$p¡X$fdp rhrfX$u bpep¡ ayN_piL$ _pMu_¡ V$²¡ cfhu A_¡ r_erds c¡S> Åmhu fpMhp¡. D_pmp_p rv$hkp¡dp„ V$²¡dp„ L$f¡g fp¡` c¡S>_p Acph¡ kyL$pe Åe

R>¡. fp¡`_¡ BÞk¡¼V$ _¡V$ A_¡ N°u_ _¡V$_y„ âp¡V$¡L$i_ Ap`hy„, a¡ffp¡`Zu `l¡gp 2 rv$hk

BÞk¡¼V$ _¡V$ kp\¡ lpX$®r_„N L$fhy„,

dfQu_p fp¡`

b_phhp_u L$pmÆ rhi¡ S>Zphp¡?

dfQudp gpNsp¡ kyL$pfp_p¡ fp¡N `u\ued, fpeT¡L$V$p¡r_ep L$¡ aéyT¡fued S>yv$p S>yv$p fp¡NL$pfL$_¡ gu^¡ gpNsp¡ lp¡e R>¡ DNsp S> buS>_¡ gpN¡ sp¡ s¡ DNkyL$ L$l¡hpe R>¡ S>¡dp„ R>p¡X$ DÁep `R>u d|mdp„ kyL$pfp¡ gNsp R>p¡X$ kyL$pe R>¡. fp¡` Äep„ L$fp¡ Ðep„ `l¡gp\u fp¡` _pMsp `l¡gp fp¡`Zu S>Áep A¡ àgp[õV$L$ `p\fu_¡ k|e®_p sp`\u S>du_ k¡r_V$pBT L$fhp dpV$¡ kp¡Bg kp¡gfpCT¡i_ L$fp¡ àgp[õV$L$ `p\fu S>du_ s`php¡, Npv$uL$epfp_u S>Áep kpfu `k„v$ L$fp¡

fp¡`dp„ h^y `X$sy„ `pZu _ Ap`p¡, fp¡` D`f `pZu _ R>p„V$p¡, bphuõV$u_ kp\¡ A¡gue¡V$ 30 N°pd ârs `„`dp„ A\hp fuX$p¡rdg Np¡ëX$ 25 N°pd `„`dp„ _pMu _p¡Tg

L$pYu fp¡`_p \X$¡ \X$¡ X$²¡[ÞQ„N L$fp¡ , Qykuep Æhps\u

bQphhp fp¡` D`f BÞk¡¼V$ _¡V$ _pMp¡ A_¡ ka¡v$dpMu

\u fp¡`_¡ bQphp¡ _l]sf ka¡v$dpMu sdpfp fp¡`dp„

hpBfk_p BÞS>¡L$k_ Ap`u S>k¡ sp¡ a¡ffp¡`Zu `R>u

sdpfp `pL$dp„ L$y¼X$ Aphi¡ , epv$ fpMp¡ L$y¼X$ gphhp dpV$¡ ka¡v$dpMu hplL$ R>¡.

sd¡ `k„v$ L$f¡g buS> _k®fuhpmp_¡ Ap`u_¡ fp¡`

_k®fudp s¥epf L$fphsp lp¡ sp¡ S>¡ _k®fu BÞk¡¼V$ _¡V$_p¡

D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ kpfp¡ A_¡ s„v$yfõs fp¡` b_phsu lp¡C

s¡hu krV$®apCX$ _k®fudp„\u fp¡` s¥epf L$fphp¡ , sdpfp¡ Ap ApN°l sdpfu Aphsp hj®_u dfQu_u M¡sudp„

Æs A`phi¡

dfQu_p `pL$_¡ õV$²¡i\u bQphp¡ sp¡ dfQu h^y D`S> Ap`¡ R>¡.

dfQu_p `pL$ DÐ`pv$_dp„ h^y D`S> g¡hp Mpsf A_¡ `p¡jZ Å¡CA¡

A_¡ `pL$ k„fnZ L$fu R>p¡X$_¡ Æhps fp¡N\u bQphhp Å¡CA¡. s¡V$gy„

Ap`Z_¡ Mbf R>¡ `Z lh¡ L$©rj h¥opr_L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ R>p¡X$dp„\u dlÑd

DÐ`pv$_ g¡hp dpV$¡ R>p¡X$_¡ õV$²¡i dy¼s fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡. iy„ R>¡ Ap õV$²¡i,

dfQu_¡ õV$²¡i L$¡hu fus¡ gpN¡ R>¡ ? dfQu_p õV$²¡i_¡ NyS>fpsudp„ iy„ L$l¡hpe ?

dfQudp„ b¡ âL$pf_p õV$²¡i gpN¡ R>¡ A¡L$ S>¥rhL$ ApOps A_¡ buS>y„

AS>¥rhL$ ApOps..

iy„ R>¡ Ap ApOps - õV$²¡i?

R>p¡X$_¡ Apk`pk_u rh`fus `rf[õ\rs_¡ gu^¡ R>p¡X$_¡ ApOps gpN¡ R>¡

s¡_p\u R>p¡X$_p rhL$pk A_¡ D`S> v$¡hp_u ndspdp„ OV$pX$p¡ Aph¡ R>¡. Aphp¡

ApOps hpf„hpf Aph¡ sp¡ R>p¡X$_u D`S> Ap`hp_u Ap_y„h„riL$ ndsp D`f

rh`fus Akf \pe R>¡, R>p¡X$_u v$¡l^prd®L$ r¾$ep _bmu b_sp DÐ`pv$_

OV$¡ R>¡. Ap`Z_¡ A¡d \pe R>¡ L$¡ A¡L$S> buS> buÅ M¡sfdp„ kp{„ L$¡d ?

R>p¡X$_¡ Aphsp Aphp ApOpsp¡ b¡ âL$pf_p lp¡e R>¡

S>¥rhL$ ApOps (Biotic stress)

AS>¥rhL$ ApOps (Abiotic Stress)

S>¥rhL$ ApOps-õV$²¡i

S>¥rhL$ ApOps gpNhp dpV$¡ hpefk, a|N, b¡¼V$¡rfep, _¡d¡V$p¡X$, Æhpsp¡, Aô`Nu Æhpsp¡ A_¡ t_v$pdZ dy¿e R>¡.

AS>¥rhL$ ApOps - õV$²¡i

Äepf¡ R>p¡X$_¡ AS>¥rhL$

v$bpZp¡ Aph¡ v$p.s. v$yóL$pm

A\hp sp¡ `pZu_u hpf„hpf

AR>s, h^y `X$sy„ `pZu

A\hp sp¡ M¡sfdp„ `pZu

cfpe fl¡hy„, h^y `X$su

Nfdu k|e® sp`, h^y `X$su

W$„X$u, npf hpmu S>du_ A\

hp r`es_y„ _bmy„ `pZu, `p¡jZ_u Mpdu, h^y `X$sy„

Mpsf, Mp¡V$u v$hpAp¡_p¡

R>„V$L$ph, M¡su_p kp^_p¡

Üpfp R>p¡X$_¡ _yL$ip_, dS>yfp¡ A_¡ `iy Üpfp R>p¡X$_¡

_yL$ip_ hN¡f¡. sd_¡ ÅZu_¡

Apòe® \i¡ L$¡ Aphp AS>¥rhL$

ApOps_¡ gu^¡ OZuhpf 50

V$L$p S>¡V$gy„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap¡R>y„

dm¡ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ rhop_dp„\u

iu¿ep L$¡ dfQu_u M¡su

X$²u`-dëQ]N A_¡ `pmp

D`f S> L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

ApS>_y„ rhop_ Ap`Z_¡

dfQu_u Ap^yr_L$ M¡su_u

V$¡L$_uL$ iuMh¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ S>

h¥opr_L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ dëQ]NX$²u`- f¡CT b¡X$ (`pmp)

A_¡ S>du__u `pep_u

dphS>s Üpfp dfQu_y„

DÐ`pv$_ Qu_ S>¡V$gy„ L$fhpdp„

dv$v$ dm¡ R>¡.

A`_php¡ hlu Å¡ l¡ klu.

Qpgp¡ ApS>¡ ÅZuA¡ L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_p M¡X$|s_p

M¡sf_u kp¡_¡fu kafdp„ ÅdL$„X$p¡fZp spgyL$p_p

kpS>X$uepfu Npd_p d_kyMcpC cuMpcpC

ÓpX$p L$¡ S>¡Ap¡ hjp£\u dfQp_u M¡sudp„ `p¡sp_u

î¡›sp kprbs L$fu Q|L$ép R>¡.

Ap hj£ d_kyMcpC ÓpX$p A¡ L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_y d¡ÆL$ dfQy„ ÓZ

huOpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„ s¡_p ApNgp hj£ a¼s kps Qpkdp„ S>

hph¡sf lsy„ s¡d_y„ M|b S> kp{„ `rfZpd dmsp„ Ap hj£ ÓZ

rh^pdp d¡ÆL$ dfQu_y„ hph¡sf L$ey¯ lsy„

d_kyMcpC `pk¡ L$yg 16 huOp S>du_ R>¡ s¡dp„ s¡ dNamu

s¡dS> v$¡ku dfQp„ s¡dS> d¡ÆL$ dfQy hphu M|b kpfu L$dpZu

L$fu d¡ÆL$ dfQpdp„ ÓZ rh^p dp„\u L$yg 187 dZ gugy„ dfQy„ `l¡gu rhZudp h¡QpZ L$ey®.

Ðepfbpv$ kyL$p dfQpdp„ L$yg R> rhZudp 185 dZ 3 rh^p

dp„\u kyL$y dfQy `L$hsp kf¡fpi A¡L$ huOpdp„ 61dZ Dsey¯

Aphsp hj£ `Z d_kyMcpC b^y d¡ÆL$ dfQy„ S> hphp_p R>¡.

d¡ÆL$ dfQp rhi¡ d_kyMcpC S>Zph¡ R>¡ L$¡ Å¡ b^y„ dfQy„

d¡ÆL$ S> hpìey„ lp¡s sp¡ kp{„ lsy„ d¡ÆL$_p¡ R>p¡X$

KQp¡ My‰p âL$pf_p¡ fp¡Ndy¼s R>p¡X$, R>p¡X$

R>¡‰¡ ky^u \pL$sp¡ _\u. A¡L$^p{ dfQy„

Aphsy„ S> fl¡ R>¡ A¡L$ kfMy„ gp„by am

dfQp_u A„v$f buS>_y„ âdpZ h^y

S>¡\u hS>_ `|f¡ R>¡ ly„ sp¡ A¡d L$ly„

R>y„ L$¡ sd¡ S>¡ `Z dfQy„ hphp¡

s¡_u bpS>ydp„ d¡ÆL$ hphip¡ sp¡

buÆ dfQu sd¡ c|gu S>ip¡

s¡_u d_¡ Mpsfu R>¡.

Ap d¡ÆL$ dfQp\u ly `¥kp sp¡

L$dpZp¡ `Z d¡ÆL$ dfQu\u dp{

dpfp Npddp dp_ `Z hÝey sd¡

`Z hphÅ¡ Aphsp hj£ L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_y

d¡ÆL$ dfQy cygsp _rl.

Aphsp hj£ b^p Ad¡T dfQu hphi¡.

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡,

_hu dfQp_u î¡› Ås lpBb°uX$ Ad¡T dfQu

�� Ad¡T dfQu

✅ d_ujcpC gugp dy. gugukpS>X$uepmu Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$

SZph¡ R>¡ Ad¡T dfQu_u kamhpsp®

�� Ad¡T dfQp gugu h¡Qhu lp¡e sp¡ hl¡gu huZu Qpgy \pe

R>¡, A_¡ gpgdp„ L$gf kpfp¡ R>¡, Ad¡Tdp„ fp¡N Ap¡R>p¡ Aph¡ R>¡,

�� Ad¡T_y„ 1 huOp_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„ dpf¡ kyL$y„ 22 dZ

Dsfu Ney„ R>¡ A_¡ V$p¡V$g 40 \u 45 dZ_p¡ Dspfp¡ Aphi¡ A¡hu

^pfZp R>¡. Ad¡T dfQu_¡ gu^¡ dpfy„ hj® ky^fu Ne„y.

�� Ad¡T dfQu_y„ r_v$i®_ Å¡hp Aph¡gp M¡X$|sp¡ A_¡ h¡`pfuAp¡

Ad¡T dfQu `k„v$Nu L$fu, dfQu rhi¡ kpfu QQp®Ap¡ \C L$„`_u

Ap hj®_u kam Ås k¡apef 936

k¡apef - 936

✅ _ug¡icpC Np¡`pgcpC AS>yrX$ep

Npd : h¥ch_Nf, spgyL$p¡ : ÅdL$„X$p¡fZp, dp¡bpCg 97128 11625

�� r_g¡icpC L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ dfQu_u M¡su L$fhu lp¡e sp¡

Y$p¡gfuep kpl¡b_u _hu Ås k¡apef 936 L$fpe L$pfZ L$¡ s¡_p¡ R>p¡X$

OV$pv$pf A_¡ dS>bys \pe R>¡.

�� dfQp ApL$j®L$ A_¡ ApR>p gugp f„N_p 13-15 k¡du gp„bp am AY$mL$ gpN¡ R>¡.

�� k¡apef 936 dfQu spÅ gugp s¡dS> kyL$p gpg b„_¡ fus¡

h¡Qhp dpV$¡ ep¡Áe Ås

�� vy$f `qfhl_ dpV$¡ DÑd R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ gp„bp¡ kde gugp kpfp

fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ kyL$p dfQp_p¡ L$gf sp¡ gpg QË$pL$ R>¡.

�� Qp¡dpkpdp„ h^y hfkpv$dp„ `Z Ap Ås gugp dfQp_y„

DÐ`pv$_ Qpgy fp¿ey„ lsy„ s¡_p¡ gpc r_g¡icpCA¡ gu^p¡.

�� b¡L$V$¡fueg huëV$ s\p guaL$g® hpefk S>¡hp¡ fp¡Np¡ kpd¡ k¡apef 936 Ås ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s ^fph¡ R>¡ s¡ Ap`Zp M¡X|$sp¡ dpV$¡ gpc_u hps R>¡.

�� k¡apef 936dp„ Myb S> DÐ`pv$_ Ap`hp_u ndsp R>¡.

�� Vy„$L$dp„ k¡apef Mf¡Mf apef dfQu R>¡ hph¡ s¡_¡ gpc Ap`¡ s¡hu k¡apef 936 rhi¡ d_¡ `|R>u iL$p¡ R>p¡. h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡. 98 25 22 97 66

k¡apef 936

lpCb°uX$ dfQp buepfZ

· OV$pv$pf R>p¡X$

· ApL$j®L$ A_¡ ApR>p gugp f„N_p dfQp

· 13-15 k¡du g„bpC

· spÅ gugp A_¡ kyL$p gpg b„Þ_¡ fus¡ h¡QpZ dpV$¡ ep¡Áe

· v|$f `qfhl_ dpV$¡ k¡apef -936 DÑd Ås

· Qp¡dpkpdp„ h^y hfkpv$dp„ `Z gugp dfQp_y„ h^y DÐ`pv$_

· b¡L$V$¡fueg rhëV$ s\p LEX/CARL hpefk kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$

L$©rj rhop__p âNrsiug M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ dpV$¡

A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ bpep¡V$¡L$ rgrdV$¡X$ L$„`_u l„d¡ip S>¥rhL$ v$hp

A_¡ Mpsf Üpfp `pL$k„fnZ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$`p¡jZ

Ap`u_¡ M¡su_¡ h^y kd©Ù A_¡ kgpds b_phhp_p

âeÐ_p¡ L$f¡ R>¡. dfQu_p `pL$ dpV$¡ `Z S>¥rhL$ v$hp

A_¡ S>¥rhL$ Mpsf M|b S> ANÐe_p R>¡.dfQu_p fp¡`

b_phsu hMs¡ S> _k®fudp„ dpeL$p¡Tp¡__p¡ D`ep¡N

L$fhp\u R>p¡X$_p d|mdp„ dpeL$p¡fpeTp_y„ Å¡X$pZ \C

Åe R>¡ S>¡ a¡f fp¡`Zu `R>u M|b S> D`ep¡Nu \pe

R>¡.a¡f fp¡`Zu hMs¡ `pep_p Mpsf kp\¡ 1 A¡L$fdp„

3 rL$gp¡ bpep¡raëX$ L$p¡çbp¡ Mpsf Ap`hp_u cgpdZ

R>¡.bpep¡raëX$ L$p¡çbp¡ `pL$_u `yfu Jdf v$frdep_

_pBV$²p¡S>_, ap¡õafk A_¡ `p¡V$pi R>p¡X$_u S>ê$rfeps

dyS>b `|{„ `pX$sy„ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ fl¡gp NPK _p b¡¼V$¡rfep kss rhL$ksp fl¡ R>¡ S>¡ S>du__u

amv$³`sp Åmhu fpM¡ R>¡.Ap D`fp„s kyL$pfp,L$p¡lhpfp

A_¡ L$©rd_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ a¡f fp¡`Zu `R>u sfs 1

rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd dp¡_uV$f,500 N°pd kyX$p¡Tp¡_

A_¡ 250 N°pd ep¡L$®f S>du_dp„ Ap`hp\u D`fp¡¼s fp¡N\u `pL$_¡ fnZ Ap`u iL$pe R>¡.

S>du_ S>Þe fp¡N D`fp„s dfQu_p `pL$dp„ D`f\u

Aphsp fp¡N A_¡ Æhps dpV$¡ `Z S>¥rhL$ v$hp A_¡

Mpsf_u M|b S> ANÐesp fl¡gu R>¡ S>¡d L$¡ dfQu_p

`pL$dp„ v$f ÓuÅ R>„V$L$phdp„ v$hp_p R>„V$L$ph hMs¡

bpep¡raëX$ âhplu 35 rdgu/`ç` A_¡ f_p¡a 5

rdgu_p âdpZ\u hp`fhp cgpdZ R>¡.Ap D`fp„s

a|N A_¡ hpefk L$¡ b¡¼V$¡rfep_p fp¡N\u bQhp dpV$¡

A¡ÞV$uV$u 45 rdgu,gpCagpC_ 45 rdgu A_¡

f_p¡a 5 rdgu/`ç`\u R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u M|b kpfp

`rfZpd dmu iL$¡ R>¡.dfQu_p aygdp„ Aphsu L$pmu

[\°àk A_¡ `p„v$ D`f Aphsu f¡Áeygf S>|_u [\°àk_p

r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ bpep¡kp¡ãV$ 20 N°pd,d¡V$pkp¡ãV$ 20

N°pd A_¡ Qu_urfV$_® 20 rdgu/`ç` rd¼k L$fu

OpV$p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u M|b kpfp A_¡ kgpds

`rfZpd d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.Al] M¡X$|s rdÓp¡_¡ ÅZ

L$fsp„ Adp¡ Ap_„v$ A_ychuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ hjp£ `l¡gp

Ap`_u `pk¡ S>¡ Qu_u lsy„ A¡ lh¡ arf hMs s¡_p d|m

õhê$`¡ rQr_rfV$_® _p _pd\u bÅfdp„ Aphu Q|L$éy„ R>¡ dpV$¡ dfQu D`fp„s AÞe `pL$dp„ Aphsp guadpe_f, L$\ufu s\p [\°àk_p M|b kpfp r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ M|b

D`ep¡Nu kprbs \i¡.Qu_u S>¡hp cmsp„ _pd\u

A_¡L$ âp¡X$L$V$ bÅfdp„ R>¡ dpV$¡ Mfuv$su hMs¡ lh¡ dpÓ rQr_rfV$_® _pd A_¡ A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ L$„`_u_p¡ gp¡Np¡ Å¡C_¡ Akg Qu_u Mfuv$hp_p¡ ApN°l fpMhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.rQr_rfV$_® lh¡ 20 rdgu,250 rdgu A_¡ 500 rdgu_p `¡tL$Ndp„ D`gå^ R>¡.rQr_rfV$_® 20 rdgu A_¡ bpep¡raëX$ 35 rdgu/`ç`_p rdîZ\u R>„V$L$ph L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ L$p¡C`Z `pL$dp„ _hu L$yZ` A_¡ lrfepmu Aphu Åe R>¡.

dfQu D`fp„s h¡gphpmp ipL$cpÆ,c]X$u,Nyhpf, f]NZ L$¡ AÞe `pL$dp„ `Z D`fp¡¼s v$f¡L$ S>¥rhL$ v$hp A_¡ Mpsf_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ `pL$_¡ fnZ A_¡

`p¡jZ Ap`u iL$pe R>¡.fkpeZ_p h^sp D`ep¡N

A_¡ ApX$Akf\u bQhp dpV$¡ k„L$rgs L$uV$L$ A_¡

fp¡N ìehõ\p`_ sfa Ap`Z¡ ApNm h^uA¡ sp¡

M|b kp{„ L$pd \C iL$¡ s¡hy„ gpNu füy„ R>¡.Aphp¡

Ap`Z¡ kp¥ S>¥rhL$ M¡su_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`uA¡ A_¡

gp¡L$p¡_p Apfp¡Áe A_¡ S>du__u amv$³`sp _¡ Åmhu

fpMhp_p âeÐ_p¡ L$fuA¡. S>¥rhL$ v$hp A_¡ Mpsf_p

h^y dpN®v$i®_ A_¡ dprlsu dpV$¡

kuspÆ_u ip¡^ hMs¡ kpNf `f k¡sy bp„^hp

cX$huf f]R>p¡ A_¡ hp_fp¡ Äepf¡ dp¡V$p dp¡V$p X$y„Nfp

A_¡ dlpL$pe rigpAp¡ gphu gphu v$rfep¡ `|fhp_p

L$pd¡ gpN¡g lsp Ðepf¡ A¡L$ _p_L$X$u rMkL$p¡gu_¡

e¡ k¡syb„^_p L$pddp„ dv$v$Npf \hp_y„ k|Téy„. `p¡s¡

`Z h¡mydp„ Apmp¡V$u, ifuf_u {„hpV$udp„ fS> cfu gphu, kpNfdp„ M„M¡fhp gpNu. s¡ Å¡B fpd cNhp_

A¡hp fpÆ-fpÆ \C Nep L$¡ hlpg\u A¡_p ifuf

`f lp\ a¡fhu_¡ `„`pmu ! âcy_p â¡d-gpNZu_p

âcph¡ fpdÆ_p Ap„Nmp„_u R>p` rMkL$p¡gu_p ifuf

`f "`V$p' ê$`¡ A„L$pC NC ! A¡V$g¡ rMkL$p¡gu A¡ L$p¡B

kpdpÞe ÆhX$y„ _\u, A¡ sp¡ âcy_y„ àep{„-hlpgy„v$ygp{„ Æhsy„ fdL$X$y„ R>¡ cpB !

rMkL$p¡gu_u buÆ sp¡ `R>u hps L${„. `l¡gp

A¡_p ifuf_p rhriô A„N `|„R>X$u_u hps L${„

sp¡...A¡L$^pfu DR>þep L$fsu A¡_u `|„R>X$u L$¡hp L$¡hp

L$pep£ L$fhpdp„ D`ep¡Nu b_¡ R>¡ s¡ _hpB `dpX$¡ s¡hy„

R>¡. rMkL$p¡gu S>_phf sp¡ R>¡ hpX$-hNX$p-S>„Ng-

hpX$uAp¡ S>¡hp âpL$©rsL$ õ\mp¡dp„ hk_pfp¡ Æh!

âL$©rsdp„ L$épf¡ L$¡hp hpsphfZue a¡fapfp¡ Aphu Åe

A¡_y„ \p¡X$y„ _½$u lp¡e ? Aphu rhjd `rf[õ\rs_p¡

kpd_p¡ L$fu V$L$u fl¡hp rMkL$p¡gu_¡ `p¡sp_u `|„R>X$u

L$¡hu dv$v$Npf b_u fl¡ R>¡ s¡ Å¡BA¡.

(1) L$p¡Bhpf L$X$L$X$su W$„X$u, L$p¡Bhpf d|im^pf

hfkpv$ L$¡ L$p¡Bhpf kykhpV$pcep® `h_-hphpTp¡X$p„

S>¡hu rhjd `rf[õ\rs hMs¡ rMkL$p¡gu `p¡sp_u

`|„R>X$u_¡ A¡V$gu TX$`\u A_¡ TV$L$p kp\¡ A¡hu

`V$`V$phhp_u Qpgy L$fu v$¡ L$¡ ifuf_u _kp¡dp„

afsp„ gp¡lu_u Nrs apV$apV$ fus¡ h^u Åe R>¡, A_¡ `rfZpd¡ ifufdp„ Nfdphp¡ DÐ`ß \C Åe A_¡ spL$psdp„ A¡L$ Ås_y„ A¡hy„ Dd¡fZ Aphu Åe L$¡ k„L$V$ kpd¡ S>S>|dhpdp„ rMkL$p¡gu_¡ AO{„ _ `X$¡ !

(2)hmu `p¡s¡ R>¡ sp¡ Æhsp¡ Æh ! Mp¡fpL$_u ip¡^

A\£ A¡L$ TpX$\u buS>¡ TpX$ L$|v$L$p¡ dpfsp„ L$¡ L$épf¡L$

bpS>-O|hX$ L$¡ rbgpX$u S>¡hp riL$pfu Æh `p¡sp_u `pR>m `X$ép lp¡e Ðepf¡ aV$paV$ cpNhp_y„ sp¡ \pe

S> ! Äepf¡ TpX$_u X$pmuAp¡ hÃQ¡ L$|v$hp_y„ b_¡ Ðepf¡

L$ép„L$ A¡_y„ ifuf b¡g¢k Q|L$u S>C, _uQ¡ ^fsu `f _

`V$L$pB `X$¡ s¡ A\£_y„ `|Z® kdsp¡g_y„ L$`{„ L$pe® `Z

rMkL$p¡gu_u `|„R>X$u S> k„cpmu g¡su lp¡e R>¡. S>¡V$gu

S>ê$f `X$¡ A¡V$gu hpf JQu _uQu A_¡ ApX$u Ahmu \C A¡ L$pd ky`¡f¡ `pf `pX$su lp¡e R>¡.

(3)A_¡ `|„R>X$u_y„ ÓuS>y„ L$pd R>¡ kpdprS>L$ kyfnp_y„ !

O|hX$-bpS>-kdmu-rbgpX$u-riepm-L$|sfp S>¡hp riL$pfu âpZu rMkL$p¡gu_¡ `Z R>p¡X$sp _ lp¡hp\u

s¡_¡ L$ped kph^ fl¡hy„ `X$sy„ lp¡e R>¡. dp_p¡L$¡

Ap¡tQsp_y„ L$p¡B riL$pfu âpZu s¡_u _S>f¡ QX$u Ney„

? L$¡ L$p¡B âL$pf_p¡ ce Ecp¡ \C Nep¡ ? sp¡ hps

NC ! sfs S> dp¡Yp_p V$²uL$ ...V$²uL$.. A¡hp Mpk

âL$pf_p suZp AhpS>_u kukp¡V$u kp\¡ `|„R>X$u_p s¡S>

Nrs_p Å¡fv$pf TV$L$p_p lg_ Qg_ Üpfp `p¡sp_p

ÅscpBAp¡_¡ kÅN L$fu Q¡shu v$¡hp_y„ rhfg L$pd

L$fhpdp„ `Z `|„R>X$u S> dv$v$Npf b_su lp¡e R>¡.

A¡_u d_dp¡lL$ hs®Z|L$ : dpÓ A¡_p„ _p_p„ bQgp„ S> _l], `Z dp¡V$u dp¡V$u rMkL$p¡guAp¡ `Z S>¡d _p_p„

Ðepf¡

S>¡ Öíe MX$y„ \pe

R>¡, s¡ Öíe_¡ bk Å¡ep S> L$fuA¡, Å¡ep S>

L$fuA¡, Å¡ep L$fhp bpbs¡ d_ L$épf¡e ^fpsy„

_\u A¡hp kph S> ÅZusp-Ap`Zp M¡sf-

hpX$u A_¡ Of Ap„NZp„dp„ Å¡sp„ S> hlpg

DcfpB `X$¡ A¡hp _p_L$X$p âpZu-rMkL$p¡gu

rhi¡ _p¡ îu ^d¤Ö L$_pgp_p¡ A¡_p rhi¡_p¡

Arcâpe A¡_p S> iåv$p¡dp„ fS>y L${„ sp¡..

"gp„bu NyÃR>pv$pf `|„R>X$u, QX$hp dpV$¡ Ap„L$X$u

S>¡hp _lp¡fey¼s gp„bu Ap„NmuAp¡ ^fphsy„

dÝed L$v$_y„ Ap kõs_ âpZu, ip÷ue _pd

"a_pçbygk `¡ßp\u' cg¡ füy„, bpL$u kpQp¡

`rfQe s¡_u sp¡ap_u v$p¡X$, v$pZp¡ Mphp_u

r_v$p£j-fdyÆ A_¡ AÐe„s hlpg D`Åh¡

s¡hu fus, s¡_u `|„R>X$u `V$`V$phhp_u

L$mp, Af¡, A¡_y„ Ars ky„v$f ê$` A_¡

_p_p R>p¡L$fp S>¡hu S> ^dpg-dõsu, s¡_p¡ bpmklS> c|gL$Zp¡ õhcph, A_¡

Ars Q„Qmsp-kss v$p¡X$sp fl¡hy„,

Af¡ ! s¡_p kp¥„v$e®_¡ Qpf Qp„v$ gNphsp

ifuf `f¡_p L$pmp `V$p-s¡_p L$|v$L$p A_¡

A¡_p QX$-Dsf - Ap b^y„ S> d__¡ Myi

L$fu v$¡ R>¡. L$p¡B A¡L$ âpZudp„ ApV$gp b^p

dÅ_p A_¡ bpm kdL$n gnZp¡ Å¡hp„ _\u

dmsp„. Ap b^y„ S> rMkL$p¡gudp„ L$yv$fs¡ R>yV$p

lp\¡ cfu v$u^y„ R>¡ ! A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> Ap dÅ_y„

âpZu

A_¡ b^p_¡ A¡V$gy„ S> hlpgy„ `Z bÞey„

R>¡!'

Års-âÅrs : Apd sp¡ ApMu v$yr_epdp„ Ap_u 200 \u h^pf¡

âÅrsAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. s¡dp„

f„N¡ bv$pdu, fpMp¡X$u, L$pmu, gpg, L$pbfu, A_¡ d¡O^_yóe

S>¡hp f„Np¡ ifuf¡ ^fphsu lp¡e

s¡hu f„Nu_ âÅrs `Z Å¡hp dmu flu R>¡. `Z A¡ b^pdp„ kp¥\u h^pf¡ k„¿ep Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ Å¡hp dmsu Apif¡ 13-14

k¡.du.ifuf_u g„bpB ^fphsu lp¡e

s¡hu c|Mfp¡ f„N ^fphsu rMkL$p¡gu h^pf¡ âdpZdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. lp, A¡L$ AQ„bp¡ `dpX$¡ A¡hu hps L${„ sp¡ S>¡_y„ ifuf A¡L$ duV$f gp„by lp¡e A¡hu âÅrs `Z Ap`Zp v$¡idp„ hkhpV$ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ buÆ âÅrs EX$u iL$¡ s¡hu `Z R>¡, S>¡_¡ "ãgpHN õ¼hufg'

L$l¡ R>¡. Å¡ L$¡ s¡_¡ `nu_u S>¡d `p„Mp¡ _\u lp¡su `Z s¡_p ifuf_u fQ_p S> L$yv$fs¡ `p„M

S>¡hp OpV$_u b_phu R>¡ L$¡ s¡ A¡L$ TpX$\u buS>¡ TpX$ S>hp dpV$¡ gp„bp¡ L$|v$L$p¡ gNphu iL$¡ R>¡. Af¡ ! s¡ ^pf¡ sp¡ 40-45 duV$f ky^u_p¡

EX$Z-L$|v$L$p¡ `Z gNphu iL$¡ R>¡, bp¡gp¡ !

S>yv$u S>yv$u cpjpdp„ A¡_u Ap¡mM : NyS>fpsudp„

S>¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ "rMkL$p¡gu' L$luA¡ R>uA¡, s¡_¡ tlv$udp„ "rNglfu', k„õL$©sdp„ "rQ¾$p¡X$', sp¡ dfpW$udp„ "Mpf' A_¡ BV$prge_dp„ 'õL$p¡B V$¡V$p¡gp¡' s\p `p¡V$y®NuTdp„ "BõL$hugp¡' S>¡hp _pd¡ k„bp¡^pe R>¡.

hkhpV$-Mp¡fpL$ A_¡ âS>__ : rMkL$p¡gu_p¡ hkhpV$ dp¡V$¡cpN¡ `p_Mf S>„Ngp¡, lrfepmp S>„Ngp¡, _uQpZhpmp rhõspfp¡ s¡dS> X$y„NfpAp¡ A_¡ il¡f_p bpN bNuQp s\p M¡X$|sp¡_p hpX$u-M¡sfp¡_u hpX$-h©np¡ D`fp„s fl¡ZpL$u Of-dL$p_p¡_p Ap„NZbpNdp„ fl¡sp¡ lp¡hp\u s¡_¡ Mphp dpV$¡ S>ê$fu Opk_u L$|Zu L$|Zu L$y„`mp¡, L$|Zp„ `p„v$X$p„, diê$d, h_õ`rs_p d|rmep„,h¡gu_u i]Np¡, v$pZp, Fsy Fsy_p TpX$h¡ gV$L$sp amp¡ S>¡hp Mp¡fpL$u `v$p\p£ Apkp_u\u s¡ âpá L$fu g¡su lp¡e R>¡.

rMkL$p¡gu "_f' R>¡ L$¡ "dpv$p' s¡ rhi¡ s¡_p f„N

D`f\u _½$u L$fu iL$psy„ _\u. v$¡Mph¡ bß¡ kph S> kfMp lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ L$¡ L$¡V$guL$ âÅrsdp„

_f_y„ hS>_ A_¡ `|„R>X$u_u g„bpB dpv$p L$fsp h^pf¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡_p d¡V$uN_p¡ kde ÅÞeydpQ® hÃQ¡_p¡, A_¡ A¡ Npmp v$fçep_ dpv$p

D`f 5-6 rMkL$p¡gp (_f) _S>f fpMu füp

lp¡e R>¡. A¡ hMs¡ A¡L$buÅ `f Ap¾$dL$ `Z

b_u iL$sp lp¡e R>¡, `Z ApMf¡ L$p¡B A¡L$

gp¡„W$L$p¡ _f L$pdepb b_u dpv$p kp\¡ rdg_ Np¡W$ìep `R>u _f dpv$p bß¡ dmu S>Þd

g¡_pf bÃQp„ DR>¡f dpV$¡ dpmp¡ b_phhp_p

L$pd¡ gpNu S>sp lp¡e R>¡. Äep„\u dm¡ Ðep„\u

ê$-f¡kp-kysfph L$`X$p_p Npcp L$¡ kysmuL$„sp_ _p spsZp„ A_¡ L$`pk-ê$ A_¡ L$|Zp

Q]\fp„ S>¡hp dygped `v$p\p£_¡ ApNgp `N

A_¡ dp¡Yp_p v$p„s \L$u Np¡mp b_phu b_phu

h©np¡_u bMp¡gdp„ L$¡ S>du_dp„ v$f b_phu_¡

Ðep„ L$ydpihpmp¡ dpmp¡ b_phsp lp¡e R>¡.

A¡_p ÅZL$pfp¡_y„ L$¡l¡hy„ R>¡ L$¡ Ap âpZu

A¡_p kdpNd_p kde v$fçep_ dp„kplpf_¡

â^pÞe Ap`sy„ lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ TuZp S>„syAp¡, Bemp¡ L$¡ T`V$¡ QX$sp„ a|v$p„-`s„rNep„ A_¡ d¡m `X$u Åe sp¡ `„MuAp¡_p„ HX$p„ kyÝ^p„_p¡ riL$pf L$fu L$fu g¡sy„ lp¡e R>¡.

Adpfp¡ A_ych : Adpfp Of_p Ap„NZp„dp„ OZp b^p a|gR>p¡X$, L$¡V$gpe Ap¥j^ue R>p¡X$-h¡guAp¡ A_¡ amTpX$hp_p¡ L$pedu hkhpV$ lp¡B, rMkL$p¡guAp¡_u hõsu L$ped Mps¡ fl¡su lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ dL$p__p _¡h¡ QL$guAp¡ dpV$¡ sy„bX$u_p b_ph¡g AYpf¡L$ dpmpdp„ L$ped Mps¡ QL$guAp¡ bÃQp„ DR>¡f L$fsu lp¡e R>¡. QL$guAp¡_p Mp¡fpL$-`pZu dpV$¡ dpmpAp¡_u hÃQ¡ QZ-`pZu cf¡gp Qbysfp A_¡ `pZu_p L$y„X$p„ S>¡ d|L$¡gp lp¡e R>¡

A¡dp„\u rMkL$p¡guAp¡ QZ-`pZu Mphp`uhp `lp¡„Qu S>su lp¡e R>¡. A¡ Ad¡ L$ped r_fMsp lp¡BA¡ R>uA¡. `Z L$épf¡L$ L$épf¡L$ QL$guAp¡_u fpX$pfpX$ _¡ v$¡L$pfp¡ kp„cmu

S>CA¡ A_¡ sfs s`pk L$fuA¡ sp¡ MugubpB

QL$gu_p dpmpdp„ O|ku Ne¡gu `L$X$pB

S>su lp¡e R>¡. QL$gu_p dpmpdp„ rMkL$p¡gu iy„L$pd O|ksu li¡ ? A¡hp¡ Ad_¡ \e¡g

âñ_p¡ S>hpb rMkL$p¡gu_p âS>__ kde_u

dp„kplpf S>¡hy„ õ`¡íeg MpÏ„ Mphp_u BÃR>p

rhi¡ ÅÎey„ Ðepf¡ dmu Nep¡ lp¡ rdÓp¡ !

s¡_p Ncp®^p_ _p¡ Npmp¡ 35 \u 40 rv$hk_p¡.

3 \u dp„X$u 5 bÃQp„_y„ A¡_y„ S>Zsf. S>Þd

hMs¡ bÃQp„ sp¡ lp¡e kph A„^ ! A¡_u Ap„Mp¡

lp¡e kph S> b„^ ! A¡L$pv$ drl_p `R>u Ap„Mp¡

Myg¡. A¡V$g¡ sp¡ v$p¡Y¡L$ dpk dpv$pA¡ bÃQp„Ap¡_¡

^phZ ^hfphhy„ `X$sy„ lp¡e R>¡.

rMkL$p¡gu `Z \p¡X$uL$ D`pr^dp„ R>¡ : Ap¡ip¡

fS>_ui_p L$l¡hp dyS>b Ap rhðdp„ b¡ S>

âL$pf_p Æh kyMu R>¡.- A¡L$ S>¡Ap¡ lS>y

S>_çep S> _\u. A_¡ buÅ L$¡ S>¡Ap¡ d©Ðey

`pdu Q|L$ép R>¡. bpL$u b^p Æhp¡_¡ L$„BL$ _¡

L$„BL$ Acphp¡- L$p¡B_¡ L$p¡B `uX$p-L$¡ D`pr^

S>mp¡_u S>¡d hmN¡gp„ S> R>¡ bk, A¡d S>. Ap

rMkL$p¡gu Æh_u dp¡V$u spL$ps "Q`msp'

lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡_¡ "epv$i[¼s_u L$du s\p

rv$ipcp_dp„ Np¡V$pmp' S>¡hu _bmpB R>¡.

D`fp„s_y„ A¡_¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$y„ buS>y„ v$y:M A¡ `Z

R>¡ L$¡ s¡_p ApNm_p Qpf¡ v$p„s A¡L$v$d suZp

lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ S>¡ kss h^sp S> fl¡sp lp¡e R>¡,

A¡V$g¡ s¡_¡ `Z Jv$fX$pAp¡_u S>¡d v$p„s_¡ Oku

Oku_¡ _p_p fpMhp_u kss dl¡_s L$fsp

fl¡hy„ `X$¡ R>¡. rMkL$p¡gu_y„ A¡ v$y:M A¡L$ M¡X$|s

sfuL$¡ Ap`Z_¡ e `Z s¡ `uX$¡ R>¡..

M¡X$|s sfuL$¡ rMkL$p¡gu âÐe¡_p¡ AZNdp¡ :

Ap bpbs¡ Adpfu S> hps L${„ sp¡ Adpfu

"`„QhV$ubpN'-100 rhOp_u ApMu

hpX$u afsu Æh„s hpX$ DR>¡f¡g R>¡. s¡dp„

rMkL$p¡gu_p OZp b^p `rfhpfp¡_p¡ L$pedu

hkhpV$ R>¡. Apdsp¡ Ap b^p\u M¡su`pL$p¡_¡ Mphp bpbs¡\u L$p¡B dp¡V$y„ L$lu iL$pe s¡hy„ _yL$ip_ _\u. lp, L$yZp dp¡g_p L$p¡„V$p,

S>du_dp„ hph¡g rbepfZ, L$¡V$gpL$ ipL$cpÆ - i]Np¡ A_¡ amp¡ A¡ ip¡^u ip¡^u_¡ Mp^p L$fsp lp¡e R>¡. A¡_¡ Ad¡ nçe NZuA¡ R>uA¡. `Z A¡_p âÐe¡_p L$„V$pmp_y„ L$pfZ buS>y„ R>¡. rMkgL$p¡gu_u Ap Ap¡gpv$ R>¡ hp„v$fp A_¡ Jv$fX$p L$fsp„A¡ AV$L$Qpmu ! Ap`Z_¡ Ndu Åe s¡hu A¡_u sp¡ap_u v$p¡X$, Mp¡fpL$ Mphp_u fd|Æ fus, `|„R>X$u `V$`V$phhp_u L$mp, A_¡ _p_p R>p¡L$fp S>¡hu ^dpg-dõsu-b^y„ d_ cph_ lp¡hp R>sp„ rMkL$p¡gu Æh Jv$fX$p„_y„ dpkuepC cp„X$fX$y„ lp¡hp\u A¡_p h^sp v$p„s_¡ Oku_¡ _p_p fpMhp hpõs¡ li¡ L$¡ Mpgu Mpgu

Np„X$pB L$fhp li¡- cNhp_ ÅZ¡ ! L$„B kdÅsy„ _\u. `Z hpX$udp„ M¡su`pL$_¡ r`es

Ap`hp dpV$¡ Qpk¡ Qpk¡ `p\f¡g V$`L$ tkQpB

`ÙrÑ_u g¡V$fg gpB_p¡_¡ Æh„s hpX$\u

_pX$php _pX$php ky^u v$p„syrX$ep„ cfphu

cfphu L$pZ¡ L$pZp„ L$fu d¡g¡ R>¡. v$f hfk¡

Æh„shpX$ `pk¡_u L$¡V$gue g¡V$fg gpB_p¡_¡

L$pZ¡ L$pZp L$fu d¡gu `pZu_p¡ h¡X$apV$ A_¡

g¡V$fg gpB__y„ _yL$ip_ hlp¡fphu dp¡V$p

MQp®dp„ Dspf¡ R>¡, A¡ L$pfZ R>¡ rdÓp¡ !.

`Z Ap sp¡ c¥! fpd cNhp__u gpX$gu!

A¡_p âÐe¡ AZNdp¡ gpìe¡ \p¡X$y„ `pgh¡? S>¡

\pe s¡ "cNhp__u dfÆ' li¡ A¡hy„ dp_u

\hp v$BA¡ ! A_¡ îu rÓcp¡h_v$pk_u Ap

bpm-L$rhsp\u rMkL$p¡gu_¡ _hpS>sp fluA¡!

"sy„ L$¡hu lk¡ _¡ fd¡, dÅ_u rMkL$p¡gu.

spfp L$|v$L$p sp¡ bly Nd¡ dÅ_u rMkL$p¡gu !

sy„ Äepf¡ rMg rMg Npe dÅ_u rMkL$p¡gu, spfu `|„R>X$u KQu \pe, dÅ_u rMkL$p¡gu !

spf¡ A„N¡ ky„v$f `V$p dÅ_u rMkL$p¡gu, spfu

Mphp_u iu R>V$p dÅ_u rMkL$p¡gu !

◼ Nep hMs¡ Ap`Z¡ dfQu_p kpfp cph

füp s¡_u hps L$fsp lsp Ap`Zp rhõspf_¡

dfQu_p `pL$_u kpfu aphV$ Aphu R>¡ Ap`Z¡

`Z kpfu dfQu L$¡d `L$hhu s¡_u ÅZL$pfu

s¡dp„ Mpk _p¡„^u g¡Å¡ . ku^p k`pV$ L$épfpdp„ dfQu_u M¡su L$fhp\u fp¡N Æhps_p¡ D`Öh h^y \pe R>¡. ApV$gy„ Dv$e bp¡gu füp¡ Ðep„ dN_¡ L$u^y„ L$¡ dpf¡ rbepfZ L$¡V$gy„ g¡hy„ s¡_u L$p„CL$ kdS>Z Ap`.

v$uh¡gu_p¡ Mp¡m 1 b¡N, gubp¡mu_p¡ Mp¡m

1 b¡N, kyÿd sÐhp¡ 8 rL$gp¡, üyrdL$ 0.4 rL$gp¡, raâp¡_ug ddfu 2 rL$gp¡, lpBX$²p¡ S>¡g

L$¡ S>¡ hfkpv$_p `pZu_¡ S>du_dp„ k„N°lu iL$¡

R>¡ s¡ 1 rL$gp¡, A¡[¼V$h QpfL$p¡g 2 rL$gp¡ d¢

L$©rj rhop_ d¡N¡Tu__p dpÝed\u d¡mhsp

füp R>uA¡ `f„sy Ap`Z¡ b^p_¡ huO¡ 40\u

50 dZ k|L$p dfQu L$¡d `pL$¡ s¡_u hpsp¡

ÅZhpdp„ fk R>¡ Ðepf¡ ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ Dv$e_¡

L$lue¡ L$¡ Ap`Z_¡ dfQu_u Ap^yr_L$ M¡su_u

hps L$f¡.

◼ Dv$e L$l¡ kp„cmp¡ dfQu_u _uhX$¡gu

Ås `k„v$ L$fp¡ A_¡ hph¡sf hfkpv$ `R>u S>|_

drl_pdp„ L$fp¡ `Z epv$ fpMÅ¡ L$¡ rbepfZ_u

`kv$„Nu â¿eps L$„`_u_u Åsp¡ dp„\u S>yv$u

S>yv$u b¡ Ås `k„v$ L$fu_¡ hphhu. sd¡ Nep

hj£ S>¡ M¡sfdp„ dfQu L$fu lp¡e Ðep„ dfQu_y„

hph¡sf L$fsp _rl A_¡ S>du__u s¥epfu L$fp¡

Ðepf¡ 10' \u 12' ApX$u - Dcu - KX$u

M¡X$ L$fu fp¡V$ph¡V$f dpfu sdpd Y¡ap cp„Nu

_pMhp. KQp `pmp b_phhp-b¡X$ b_phhp

dpV$¡ dpV$u ^V$hu_p Å¡CA¡. lh¡ dfQu _u

M¡su `pmp D`f L$fhu Mpk S>ê$fu R>¡ s¡ lh¡

Dv$e L$l¡ spfu hps Myb S> dyØp_u R>¡ sd_¡ dfQu hph¡sf `Ý^rs rhj¡ ÅZhy„ sp¡ dfQu_u M¡su `pmp D`f A_¡ çgQ]N `p\fu_¡ L$fhp_u lp¡e Ðepf¡ Å¡rX$ep lpf L$fuA¡ sp¡ huO¡ 5734 àgpÞV$ fp¡`p Å¡CA¡. çgQ]N _p Ap¡X$®f dpV$¡ L$¡d NZsfu L$fhu s¡ kdÆ ëep¡. dëQ]N kpfu L$„`_u_y„ 25 \u 30 dpB¾$p¡_ rkëhf åg¡L$ çgQ]N g¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. dëQ]N_u `lp¡mpC 5 a|V$ lp¡e Ðepf¡ dëQ]N_p L$pZp 50 du.du A„sf¡ lp¡e s¡hy„ dëQ]N g¡hy„. Mpsf_u hps L${„ s¡ `Z sd¡ _p¡„^u ëep¡.

Nep hj£ _p¿ey„ lsy„. sdpfu S>du__y„ sd¡ `©Õ\L$fZ L$fpìey„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap S>Õ\pdp„ S>ê$fu h^OV$ L$fu _¡ sd¡ dfQu _u M¡su dpV$¡ sd¡ `l¡g¡\u àgpt_N L$fu iL$p¡.

◼ Mpsf dpV$¡ Ap`Z¡ 1 huOp v$uW$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ 16 Ny„W$p âdpZ¡ v$¡iu R>pZuey„ Mpsf 1 V$²¡L$V$f A_¡ X$uA¡`u 20 rL$gp¡ D`fp„s tkNg ky`f ap¡õa¡V$ 15 rL$gp¡ A_¡ `p¡V$pi_u

S>ê$rfeps `yfu L$fhp 15 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi kp\¡

◼ ApV$gu hps L$fu Ðep„ kyf¡i¡ L$u^y„ L$¡ lh¡ sp¡ b^p M¡X$|sp¡ S>du_S>Þe fp¡Np¡ AV$L$phhp dpV$¡ L$„CL$ kyX$p¡ A_¡ fpBTp _pM¡ R>¡ A¡ iy„ R>¡? s¡ S>fp kdÅh. Dv$e¡ `p¡sp_p A_ychp¡ _u hps S>Zphsp L$u^y„ L$¡ d¢ Nep hj£ dfQu_u M¡sudp„ kyX$p¡dp¡_k A_¡ dpCL$p¡fpBTp _p¡ âep¡N L$ep£ lsp¡ s¡_p `rfZpd kpfp dþep lsp A_¡ Ap b¡ hõsy_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fsu hMs¡ iy„ L$pmÆ g¡hu s¡ sd¡ _p¡„^u ëep¡ S>¡\u dpfu S>¡ c|g \B lsu s¡dp„\u sd_¡ L$p„CL$ iuMhp dm¡.

◼ Dv$e¡ L$u^y„ L$¡ kyX$p¡dp¡_pk hp`fsu hMs¡ Ap ÓZ hpsp¡_y„ Mpk Ýep_ fpMhy„.

kyX$p¡dp¡_pk_p¡ `l¡gp¡ X$p¡T hpìep_p A¡L$

AW$hprX$ep `l¡gp„ Ap`hp¡.buÅ¡ X$p¡T

kàV$¡çbfdp„ S>epf¡ sp`dp_ DQy„ \pe

Ðepf¡ Ap`hp¡ A_¡ ÓuÅ¡ X$p¡T rX$k¡çbfdp„

S>epf¡ W$„X$u h^pf¡ `X$¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`hp¡ `f„sy

dpCL$p¡fpBTp_u hps L${„ sp¡ dpCL$p¡ fpBTp

hpìep `R>u A¡V$g¡ L$¡ a¡ffp¡`Zu L$ep® `R>u

syf„s X$²¢tQNdp„ Ap`hy„ Ap D`fp„s kàV$¡çbf

dp„ kyX$p¡dp¡_pk Apàep `R>u 10 rv$hk_p

a¡f¡ Ap`hy„ hl¡gy„ Ap`hy„ _rl. dpCL$p¡fpBTp

X$uk¡çbfdp„ S>epf¡ W$„X$u `X$¡ Ðepf¡ kyX$p¡dp¡_k

Apàep `R>u 10 rv$hk¡ Ap`hy„.

◼ Dv$e¡ L$üy„ L$¡ dN_ spfp¡ khpg Myb kpfp¡ R>¡ Ap b„_¡ bly D`ep¡Nu b¡¼V$¡rfep R>¡ A¡L$ buÅ _¡ MpC _ Åe A_¡ Ap`Zu S>du_dp„ fl¡gp _yL$ip_L$pfL$ a|N A_¡ b¡¼V$¡rfep_p¡ _pi L$f¡ s¡_p dpV$¡ Ap h`fpe R>¡. kyX$p¡dp¡_k S>du_dp„ 1 hMs Apàep `R>u 8 \u 10 rv$hkdp„ `p¡sp_y„ L$pd `|{„ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ v$frdep_ dpCL$p¡fpCTp _ Ap`hy„. Å¡ dpCL$p¡fpBTp hl¡gy„ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ kyX$p¡dp¡_pk dp„CL$p¡fpCTp_¡ dpfu _pM¡, s¡\u kyX$p¡dp¡_pk Ðepfbpv$ v$f 15

rv$hk¡ D`f \u A¡L$ hMs õâ¡ dp„ Ap`hy„ kàV$¡çbf drl_pdp„ Nfdu h^¡ Ðepf¡ afu

A¡L$hpf kyX$p¡dp¡_k A_¡ dpCL$p¡fpCTp - 10 rv$hk_p A„sf¡ Ap`hy„ rX$k¡çbf drl_p dp„ S>epf¡ W$„X$u `X$¡ Ðepf¡ afu A¡L$hpf kyX$p¡dp¡_k A_¡ dpCL$p¡fpCTp - 10 rv$hk_p A„sf¡ Ap`hy„ A¡V$g¡ epv$ fpMp¡ L$¡ kyX$p¡dp¡_pk

A¡L$hpf fp¡N Aphu Nep `R>u `p_ Mfu

Åe s¡ Ap`Zp dpV$¡ _yL$ip_L$pfL$ NZpe.

ayN_piL$_p¡ MQ® huOp v$uW$ cg¡ h^y Aph¡

`Z fp¡N_y„ rfõL$ _rl g¡hp_y„. Ap`Z¡ `pL$

DÐ`pv$_ g¡hy„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ v$f¡L$ R>p¡X$ v$uW$ h^y

DÐ`pv$_ g¡hy„ R>¡. A_¡ h^y kpfp k|L$p dfQp

`¡v$p L$fhp R>¡ Ðepf¡ Å¡ _ap¡ d¡mhhp¡ lp¡e sp¡

V$pN£V$ KQp¡ fpMhp¡ huOp v$uW$ Qu__u S>¡d 50 dZ\u D`f DÐ`pv$_ gCA¡ sp¡ kfhpm¡

apev$p¡ \pe. cph Ap`Zp lp\dp„ _\u Ðepf¡ h^y DÐ`pv$_ L$¡d g¡hy„? A_¡ h^y dprZL$

`¡v$p L$fu L$¡d dfQudp„\u kpfu AphL$ \pe s¡ Å¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.

◼ ApV$gu hps L$fu A¡V$g¡ R>N_ L$l¡ A¡V$g¡

Mpsf Ap`hp_y„ _rl A¡d _¡ ? Ðepf¡ Dv$e¡

L$u^y„ L$¡ A¡_.`u.L$¡._u S>ê$rfeps sp¡ v$f¡L$

`pL$ _¡ `pL$_u Ahõ\p dyS>b kde¡ kde¡

fl¡su lp¡e R>¡. A¡_ `u L$¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ hpìep

`R>u 15 dp„ rv$hk¡ A_¡ hpìep `R>u 45

dp„ rv$hk¡ Mpk Ap`hy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap hps `yfu

\pe Ðep„ dN_¡ L$u^y„ L$¡ Ap kyX$p¡dp¡_pk A_¡ dpCL$p¡fpBTp b¡e c¡Np L$¡d _rl _pMhp_p ?

Ap`hp_y„ lp¡e s¡_p 48 L$gpL$ `l¡gp `gpmu v$¡hy„.s¡dp„ v$¡iu Np¡m hp`fhp¡ b_¡ sp¡ v$hp hNf_p¡ hp`fhp¡ Np¡m_¡ DL$pmu _¡ A¡L$ Dcfp¡ Aphhp v$¡hp_p¡ A_¡ W$„X$p¡ \ep `R>u hp`fhp¡.

◼ de„L$ L$l¡ Dv$e hfkpv$ hMs¡ iy„ L$pmÆ g¡hp_u s¡ hps `Z b^p_¡ S>Zphu v$¡. Dv$e¡

L$üy„ L$¡ Å¡ kss hfkpv$ \u `p_ D`f `pZu cey¯ fl¡ sp¡ hpsphfZ_p b¡¼V$¡rfep_p¡ A¡V$¡L$

`Z D`f Aph¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ Å¡ `p„v$X$y„ hfkpv$

A\hpsp¡ TpL$m \u 12 L$gpL$\u h^pf¡ cu_y„

füp¡ lp¡e sp¡ rkõV$rdL$ A\hp L$p¡ÞV$¡¼V$

ayN_piL$_p¡ õâ¡ L$fp¡. A¡dp„ fpl Å¡hu _rl.

◼ Myb kpfu hpsp¡ kp„cmu_¡ L$fk_L$pL$p L$l¡ Ap b^u dprlsu s¡ cg¡ S>Zphu `f„sy Ap Ap`Zp V$yZV$yZuep dp„ fp¡S>¡fp¡S> hp„Qhp dm¡ A_¡ kde_¡ A_yê$` dfQu_u M¡sudp„ iy„ L$fhy„ s¡_u dprlsu fp¡S> fp¡S> d¡mhhu lp¡e sp¡ iy„ L$fhy„ s¡_u hps L$f. dfQu_u M¡su_y„ As \u Brs ÅZhp dpV$¡ b¡ hpsp¡ epv$ fpMhu. 1-dpQ® drl_p_p¡ L$©rj rhop__p¡ A„L$ L$¡ S>¡ dfQu buS> `k„v$Nu rhi¡jp„L$ R>¡ s¡ 200 ê$r`ep cfu _¡ d„Nphu g¡hp¡ s¡ D`fp„s a¡kbyL$ D`f hp„Qhp dpV$¡ L$©rj rhop_ a¡kbyL$ `¡BT gpCL$ L$fhy„ A_¡ fp¡S>¡fp¡S> dfQu_u M¡su_u lhpdp_ kp\¡_u dprlsu d¡mhhp M¡sf_u hps V$¡guN°pd Q¡_gdp„ Å¡X$pC S>hy„.

"KRUSHI VIGYAN" RNI NO. 46346/86 REGD. RAJKOT/119/2021-2023 VALID UP TO 31-12-2023, PUBLISHED ON 20TH OF EVERY MONTH & PERMITTED TO POST AT RAJKOT RMS ON 27TH OF EVERY MONTH, SUBSCRIPTION FOR ONE YEAR 399/- FOR FARMER