Krushi Vigyan January 2023

2

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 2

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 3

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

3

4

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 4

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 5

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

5

6

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 6

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

જાન્યુઆરી- ૨૦૨૩ | વર્ષ-૪૮ | અંક -૧૨ સળંગ અંક -૫૫૩, છૂટક નકલ -૨૫

www. krushivigyan.com www.facebook.com/krushivigyan kvrajkot@gmail.com

સંપાદક : પ્રવીણકુ માર બી. પટે લ સંપર્ક : કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

અપર લેવલ, રોયલ કોમ્પ્લેક્ષ, ભુતખાના ચોક, ઢે બર રોડ, રાજકોટ - ૩૬૦૦૦૨ ફોન : ૦૨૮૧-૨૨૨૯૯૬૬ ફે ક્સ : ૦૨૮૧-૨૨૨૯૮૬૬ ઈમેઈલ : kvrajkot@gmail.com

લવાજમ વાર્ષિક ત્રિવાર્ષિક પાંચવર્ષીય

ખેડૂતો માટે ૩૯૯/૧૦૯૯/૧૮૯૯/-

સંસ્થા માટે ૭૯૯/૨૧૯૯/૩૭૯૮/-

લવાજમની રકમ મનીઓર્ડ ર, ડીમાંડ ડ્ રાફ્ટ અથવા એટપારના ચેક દ્વારા કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ના નામે મોકલવો.

Advertisement Size :

Full Page : 16x22 cm Half Page ( Horizontal) : 16 x 10 cm Half Page (Vertical) : 7.5 x 22 cm Quarter Page : 7.5 x 10 cm

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡: Apv$s R>|V$u sp¡ Ó¡hX$ M|V$u ! kpsÐe fp¿ey„ sp¡ ..

8

DÑd M¡su: ApS>¡ `pZu R>¡, L$pg¡ _\u s¡ kdS> L$¡mhu M¡su L$fhu

11

L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ:

13

d^y k„Qe: `pX$p¡iu

14

rhðpk A¡N°u kuX$¹k : dfQu_u kam Ås ep¡Nu

15

A„Ly$f kuX$¹k : A„Ly$f dfQu-366 A_¡ 381

16

ApCL$p¡r_L$ kuX$¹k : Aphsp hj£ b^p Ad¡T dfQu hphi¡.

17

CÞX$p¡Ad¡fuL$_ : CÞX$p¡Ad¡fuL$_ gph¡ R>¡ dfQu_u _hu Ås CÞX$pd 5558

18

S>¡A¡A¡k A¡N°u : b^p NyZp¡\u k„`Þ_ - dfQu JAS-007

19

L$mi kuX$¹k : dfQu_p buepfZdp„ L$mi kuX$¹k_u L$dpg

20

L$s®ìe kuX$¹k : d¡ÆL$ dfQu A¡V$g¡ L$s®ìe_p¡ Åvy$

21

_pd^pfu kuX$¹k : dfQu buepfZ_p b¡ fÐ_p¡ dfQu 2549 A_¡ 2560

22

r_r^ kuX$¹k : M¡X|$sp¡_y„ kd©qÙ_y„ ârsL$ A¡V$g¡ r_r^-505

23

kuÞV$ugp A¡N°uV$¡L : Ap hj®_u kam Ås k¡apef 936

24

kuX$hL®$ : eyA¡kkuX$¹k_u _„bf-1 Ås SW 431

25

k¡du_uk : A_ugh¡N¡ â¿eps k¡du_uk_u dfQu_u Åsp¡

26

kuS>¡ÞV$p : kuS>¡ÞV$p dfQu_u kamhpsp®

27

ey`uA¡g A¡X$hÞV$p : dfQu_u Aìhg Ås âS>hëgp

28

huA¡_Apf kuX$¹k : dfQu huA¡_Apf 285 A_¡ 38

29

A¡L$k¡g Æ_¡V$uL$k : dfQudp„ QqX$epsu Ås A¡L$k¡g 525

30

gÿdu CÞ`yV$¹k : dfQu kp¡_p A_¡ f¥_p

31

kpNp kuX$¹k : kpNp dfQu_u _hu Ås dpi®g

32

_|_l¡çk kuX$¹k : _|_l¡çk_u dfQu Ap¡S>k

33

X$p¡L$V$f kuX$¹k : QqX$epsu Ås dfQu k¡gd

34

L$©rj op_: S>¥rhL$ `pL$ `p¡jZ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$k„fnZ A¡V$g¡ Apv$i® M¡su તંત્રી/ પ્રકાશક : એમ.પી. પટે લ

સર્વ હક્ક પ્રકાશકને સ્વાધીન * ન્યાયક્ષેત્ર, રાજકોટ નોંધ : કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાનમાં છપાતા લેખ, જાહે રાત અને માહિતી જે તે લેખક કે કં પનીના છે તેની સાથે અમે સહમત છીએ તેમ માનવું નહિ.

All rights reserved Reproduction without prior permission of the publisher is expressly prohibited. The Publisher makes every efforts to ensure that the magazine's contents are correct. However, we accept no effect thereof.

The opinions expressed by experts are their own and in no way reflect that of the publisher.

Printed Published and owned by : Smt. M. P. Patel, Published from 47-B, Panchvati society, Rajkot-1 and Printed at Gujarat Printers, Rajkot, Editor : Smt. M. P. Patel

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

35

d__u hps: fpku kuX$¹k_p¡ X$ugf V$²¡t_N L$pe®¾$d

36

apd® CÞ`yV: X$y„Nmu_y„ hph¡sf L$fp¡ A_¡ î¡› DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhp¡.

37

L„$`_u ÞeyT: sfb|Q_u Ås VS 435

38

`iy `pg_ :Np„W$v$pf ÐhQp_p¡ fp¡N/ gç`u õL$u_ X$ukuT

39

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p:

41

kp¡iueg duX$uep `f `Z hp„Qp¡.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

7

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

Apv$s R>|V$u sp¡ Ó¡hX$ M|V$u ! kpsÐe fp¿ey„ sp¡ L$d®am Qp¿ey„ ! `„QhV$ubpNdp„ _v$uL$p„W$¡ A¡L$ L$|hp¡. KX$pB dpÓ 50 a|V$. v$yL$pm_p hfk¡ 20 a|V$ KX$p¡ Dspfhp D^X$p¡ Apàep¡.L$pd `|Z® \sp„ D^rX$ep fpOhcpB X$y„NfpZuA¡ L$|hp_p srme¡ füp füp-"Aphp¡ Aphp¡, lufÆcpB ! A„v$f Dsfu Aphp¡. Ad¡ L$f¡gp L$pd_y„ dp` L$fhp dpV$¡ cg¡ _l], Adpfp h¡Z Mpsf sp¡ Dsfp¡. Al] Aphu b^y„ _S>fp¡ _S>f S>yAp¡ sp¡ Ad_¡e Nd¡ _¡ !' A¡hy„ L$lu L$|hpdp„ srme¡ Aphhp_p¡ ApN°l L$ep£.

L$|hp_u A„v$f QX$-Dsf L$fhp_p¡ d_¡ dlphfp¡ sp¡ lsp¡ S> ! M¡su_p gp„bp kde_u L$pdrNfudp„ Ak„¿ehpf M|Zp `f gV$L$ph¡g v$p¡fX$p_p¡ Ap^pf gC L$|hpdp„ Dsfhp_y„ A_¡ A¡ S> v$p¡fX$y„ `L$X$u D`f QX$u Aphhp_y„ hNf \pL$¡ L$f¡gy„ lp¡hp\u d_¡ `Z \ey„ L$¡ D^rX$epAp¡_p¡ ApV$gp¡ b^p¡ ApN°l R>¡ sp¡ gph _¡ Ds{„ !'

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

8

A_¡ bly Apkp_u\u 70 a|V$ L$|hp_p srme¡ ly„ `lp¡„Qu Nep¡. D^rX$epAp¡A¡ L$f¡g L$pd_u KX$pB dp`u.`|fu 20 a|V$ \C.Qpf¡ bpS>y_p b¡X$p_y„ kp¡fZ dp`kf L$fpey„ lsy„. s¡Ap¡_p L$pd bpbs_p¡ k„sp¡j ìe¼s L$ep£. "lh¡ Qpgp¡ blpf _uL$mu_¡ rlkpb L$fu gCA¡' L$lu ly„ v$p¡fX$y„ `L$X$u aV$paV$ v$p¡fX$p D`f lp\_y„

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

hmNZ A_¡ L$|hp_p c¡X$p `f `N_p aZp V$¡L$hsp V$¡L$hsp D`f QX$hp dp„X$ép¡. `Z Óuk¡L$ a|V$ KQ¡ QX$ép¡ lp¡Bi A_¡ Ap¡tQsp_p `N dp„X$ép `pZu.. `pZu \hp, A_¡ lp\¡ dp„X$u L$m Mpgu QX$hp ! lh¡?

L$|hp_u blpf _uL$mhp dpV$¡ sp¡ lS>y 40 a|V$ S>¡V$gu JQpBA¡ QYhp_y„ bpL$u lsy„. L$¡d \pi¡ ? d_ dp„X$éy„ dy„Tphp ! Apd \hp_y„ L$pfZ iy„ ? d¢ sp¡ Ap L$|hpdp„ Ak„¿ehpf QX$-Dsf L$fu R>¡, Aphy„ sp¡ L$épf¡e bÞey„ _lp¡sy„. `Z AÐepf¡ h^y rhQpfhp_p¡ hMs _lp¡sp¡. dyíL$¡gudp„ dpN® dNS>¡ bspìep¡-d¢ Dsphmp kpv$¡ L$|hp L$p„W$¡ Ec¡gp dpZkp¡_¡ fpX$ `pX$u, L$¡ " S>ëv$u S>ëv$u dpQX$u dp¡L$gp¡. dpfp lp\`N lh¡ L$pd L$fsp b„^ \C Nep R>¡, ApMp ifuf¡ `fk¡hp¡ hmu Nep¡ R>¡, dpfp\u lh¡ D`f _\u QX$psy„, S>ëv$u L$fp¡ _lusf lh¡ v$p¡fX$y„ d|L$pB S>i¡'. s¡dZ¡ TV$ TV$ dp¡L$g¡gu dpQX$u dpfu _S>v$uL$ `lp¡„Qsp„ d¢ `L$X$u gu^u A_¡ A¡dp„ b¡ku `X$ép¡. d_¡ k]Qu_¡ blpf M¢Qu L$pYhp¡ `X$ép¡ bp¡gp¡ !

Aphy„ L$¡d \ey„ ? rhQpfsp„ kdS>Zdp„ Apìey„ L$¡ `l¡gp d_¡ L$|hpdp„ QX$-Dsf L$fhp_u V$¡h lsu. s¡\u Ap L$pd bly Apkp_ lsy„. `Z ldZp_p R>¡‰p L$¡V$gpL$ hfkp¡\u hpX$u_p cprNep Ap L$pd L$fhp dp„X$ép A¡V$g¡ dpfp\u Ap L$pd_p¡ dlphfp¡ R>|V$u Ne¡\u Apd કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡ bÞey„. S>¡ L$pe® L$fsp lp¡BA¡ s¡ L$pe® L$ped cg¡ Ap¡R>p-h^y âdpZdp„ `Z L$fsp fluA¡ sp¡ A¡ L$pd L$fhp_u ifuf_u Ó¡hX$ Qpgy fl¡su lp¡e R>¡. R>¡‰p L$¡V$gp„L$ hfkp¡\u L$|hpdp„ QX$Dsf L$fhp_y„ b„^ L$f¡gy„ A¡V$g¡ lh¡ A¡ L$pd L$fhpdp„ ifuf¡ Ap_pL$p_u L$fu v$u^¡gu. hpl__u b¡V$fu `Z Dsfu Åe A_¡ Agdõs bmrv$ep `Z b¡ku `X$¡: OZuA¡ hpf A¡hy„e¡ b_¡ R>¡ _¡ L$¡ Ap`Ï„ V$²¡L$V$f L$¡ dp¡V$fNpX$u Qgpìep rh_p A¡d_¡ A¡d ÅÅ rv$hkp¡ `X$u fl¡hp v$u^p„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_u b¡V$fu `Z Dsfu Åe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ b¡V$fu QpS>® fpMhp dpV$¡ \C_¡ `Z hpl__¡ \p¡X$y„ sp¡ \p¡X$y„ `Z L$pd L$fphhy„ `X$¡ R>¡. A_¡ A¡hy„ S> M¡sudp„ lh¡ V$²¡L$V$fp¡_p¡ h`fpi h^sp„ D_pmp_p rv$hkp¡dp„ bmrv$epAp¡_¡ kph bpÝep bp„Ýep S> _ufZ Mphp_u lp¡e A¡V$g¡ Agdõs b_u Nep lp¡e. `Z S>¡hp¡ hfkpv$ \ep¡ A_¡ hphZu L$fhp_u A_¡ dp¡gps_p Ap„sfM¡X$_p kp„su_u c]l iê$ \ep c¡mp \p¡X$y„L$ lpg¡ Ðep„ \pL$u S>C Ecp fl¡hp dp„X$¡, s¡_y„ L$p„^ Aphu Åe, Af¡, L$épf¡L$ A^hÃQ¡ b¡ku `Z `X$¡ ! A¡_¡ `Z gp„bp¡ kde Apfpd L$ep® `R>u L$pd L$fhy„ bly L$Ì$Z `X$sy„ lp¡e R>¡ cgp !

"Of' `Z f¡Yy„ _¡ Ahph{„ fl¡ sp¡ ? Adpfp S>|_p Npd Qp¡kgpdp„ dykpL$pL$p Adpfp `pX$p¡iu. b¡ bpfZp„hpmy„ Npfp_p c]sX$p„ A_¡ v$¡iu _rmep„hpmy„ fl¡ZpL$u dL$p_ A_¡ A„v$f _p_u A¡hu buX$u-bpL$k A_¡ A_pS>L$rfepZp_u lpV$X$u ! L$yV$y„b `Z _p_L$X$y„ A¡V$g¡ kpfufus¡ NpX$y„ NbX$é¡ S>sy„ lsy„. A¡dp„ v$|f âv$¡i¡ fl¡sp s¡_p bl¡_-b_¡hu bß¡ `X$ép budpf. Ap gp¡L$p¡_¡ v$yL$p_ b„^ L$fu Ðep„ S>hy„ `X$éy„. kps ApW$ drl_¡ `pR>p„ aep¯.

Of_y„ spmy„ Mp¡gu bpfÏ„ DOpX$éy„. `Z Ap iy„ ? Jv$fX$pAp¡A¡ A¡hu fus_y„ b^y„ fdZ cdZ L$fu d|L$¡gy„ L$¡ OX$uL$ sp¡ A¡d \ey„ L$¡ Ap L$p¡_p O¡f Ap`Z¡ Aphu QX$ép„ ? Ap કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

`p¡sp_y„ S> Of R>¡ A¡hy„ dp_hp d_ s¥epf _ \ey„. v$yL$p__p X$bgp„-X$ybgu, A_pS>L$W$p¡m_p bpQL$p„ A_¡ s¡g-rv$h¡g_p i]igp„\u dp„X$u MpV$gp-Np¡v$X$p„ A_¡ `pNfZ-`\pfu kyÙp„dp„ L$p`pL$p` _¡ L$Qy„bf L$fu _pM¡gu ! A_¡ Äep„ `X$ f¡Yy„ lp¡e Ðep„ kp¥_¡ gpN aph¡_¡ ? lrX$ep`pV$u L$fsp Jv$fX$p„ cpmu d]v$X$p„-rbgpX$p_¡e dp¡mp¡Æh \pe S>! A¡_u hp„l¡ v$p¡V$„v$p¡V$ L$fhp A¡Z¡ `Z R>p`fp dp\¡\u v$¡iu _rmep„ ApOp`pR>p DM¡mu, M`¡X$pdp„ `Z Äep„ _¡ Ðep„ bp„L$p¡fp `pX$u v$u^¡gp A¡ sp¡ h^pfpdp„.

A_¡ "`X$sp dp\¡ `pV$y'_u S>¡d Qp¡dpky lS>y b¡W$y„ _lp¡sy„ `Z hpTX$u A_¡ `h__u fdfdpV$u kp\¡ hfkpv$u dphW$y„ A¡L$ Ap„V$p¡ dpfu Ne¡gy„ lp¡B, _uQ¡ `X$¡gu QuS> hõsyAp¡_p¡ `\pfp¡ A_¡ cp¡„esrmep_u R>pZ-dpV$u\u g]`¡g \p`-b^y„ `gmu_¡ A¡hy„ A¡L$buÅ_¡ Qp¡V$u Ney„ lsy„ L$¡ Ap b^y„ dykpL$pL$p A_¡ dugyL$pL$u Qpf rv$hk¡e¡ lsy„ A¡hy„ _lp¡sy„ L$fu iL$ép.

Ap\u _½$u \ey„ L$¡ dL$p_ S>¡hu rdëL$s `Z gp„bp¡ kde hp`ep® rh_p Ahph{ [õ\rsdp„ `X$u fl¡ sp¡ A¡_u v$ip L$¡hu \pe s¡_p¡ Ap Av$g _d|_p¡ lsp¡.

k¥r_L$p¡_¡ L$pedu spgud ip dpV$¡ ? k¥r_L$p¡_¡ gX$pB lp¡e Ðepf¡ sp¡ gX$hp S>hp_y„ lp¡e A¡ sp¡ kdÅe, `Z `rf[õ\rs fpb¡sp dyS>b_u lp¡e, Qpf¡bpS>y ip„rs lp¡e R>sp„ k¥r_L$p¡_¡ A¡_p `f¡X$ N°pJX$dp„ `uW$`f hS>_v$pf kpdp_ A_¡ lp\dp„ b„v$yL$ S>¡hp lr\epf kd¡s ÅZ¡ v$yíd_p¡ kp\¡ kpQyL$gu d|W$d¡X$ Qpgy lp¡e A¡ fus_u r_ip_bpÆ A_¡ cpNpcpNu_y„ rflëkf ip dpV$¡ L$fphsp li¡ L$lp¡ Å¡BA¡ ? bk A¡V$gp S> dpV$¡ L$¡ Äepf¡ k„fnZ_u lfp¡m `f kpQyL$gu gX$pB \pe Ðepf¡ k¥r_L$ b^u fus¡ A` V$y X$¡V$ lp¡e ! s¡_u dyL$pbgp¡ L$fhp_u Apv$s Yugu _ `X$u NC lp¡e. k¥r_L$_u

dyL$pbgp¡ L$fhp_u V$¡h Qpgy fpMhp dpV$¡ S> s¡Ap¡_¡ L$ped `f¡X$ A_¡ A¡_¡ gNsu spgud iê$ fpMhu `X$su lp¡e R>¡.

lp\-`N_y„ "àgpõV$f' sp¡X$ép `R>u lp\`N_u iu [õ\rs lp¡e ? M¡sudp„ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ A_b°¡L$¡bg S>_phf bmrv$ep kp\¡ h^pf¡ L$pd fl¡sy„ lp¡e R>¡. dp_p¡L$¡ NpX$¡ Å¡X$¡gp bmrv$ep cX$L$ep A_¡ A¡hp¡ TV$L$p¡ gpÁep¡ L$¡ lp„L$_pf NpX$¡\u _uQ¡ `X$u Nep¡, s¡_p `N D`f\u NpX$p_y„ `¥X$y„ afu hmsp„ lpX$L$y„ cp„Nu Ney„. L$¡ `R>u hpX$ue¡ S>sp„ dpfN_p hp„L$ `f b¡ S>Z_u dp¡V$fkpeL$g kpdkpdu Ap¡\X$yL$ \C S>sp A¡L$pv$_p¡ lp\ L$¡ `N _„v$hpB Nep¡ ! sp¡ v$hpMp_¡ S>sp„ v$p¡Y-b¡ drl_p_y„ àgpõV$f Aphhy„ kpdpÞe OV$_p R>¡. Aphp hMs¡ A¡ `N L$¡ lp\_¡ lgphhp_u d_pB lp¡e. `Z Äepf¡ àgpõV$f R>|V$u Åe `R>u sp¡ A¡ lp\ L$¡ `N¡ `l¡gp S>¡V$gy„ lg_Qg_ L$fhy„ `X$¡_¡ ? `Z _p, A¡ sfsdp„ `l¡gp„ S>¡V$gy„ L$pd _\u Ap`u iL$sp„. iy„L$pd ? sp¡ bk, L$pfZ A¡ S> L$¡ s¡Z¡ v$p¡Y-b¡ drl_p lg_ Qg_ L$ey¯ S> _\u A¡V$g¡ A¡_p õ_pey S>L$X$pB Nep R>¡. sp¡ lh¡ ? A¡_¡ afuhpf L$pd L$fsp L$fhp dpV$¡ L$¡V$guL$ L$kfsp¡ L$fphhu `X$¡ R>¡. A_¡ `R>u S> A¡_y„ NpX$y„ `pV$¡ QX$¡ R>¡. S>¡ Aheh-A„N A¡_u fp¡Æ„v$u âh©rs b„^ L$fu L$fu hpm¡ s¡ A„Np¡ `Z rir\g \hp dp„X$¡ R>¡. A¡_u L$pe®i[¼s _ô \hp dp„X$¡ R>¡. rdÓ rdÓ_¡ _ Ap¡mMu iL$ép¡ : ldZp \p¡X$p rv$hk `l¡gp„ Ykp_u bÅfdp„ A¡L$ v$yL$p_¡ dpfu Jdf_p A¡L$ cpB_¡ Ec¡gp d¢ Å¡ep. dNS> epv$ L$fhp dp„X$éy„ L$¡ "Ap cpB ÅZusp lp¡e A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡. L$p¡Z R>¡ L$p¡Z R>¡? lp.. lp ! Ap sp¡ dpg`fp_u gp¡L$ipmpdp„ ApS>\u 52-55 hfl `l¡gp„ kp\¡ cZsp lsp A¡ Np¡f^_ NS>¡fp sp¡ _l] ? lp, lp ..A¡ S>!' A_¡ d¢ A¡ rdÓ_p¡ kpd¡\u lp\ `L$X$u

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

9

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡ L$üy„, "L$¡d rdÓ ! sd¡ Np¡f^_ NS>¡fp L$¡ _l] ?' "lp, ly„ Np¡f^_ NS>¡fp Mfp¡, `Z sd¡? d_¡ Ap¡mMpZ _ `X$u.' d¢ L$üy„,"epv$ L$fp¡, `X$i¡ `X$i¡ Ap¡mMpZ `X$i¡!' `Z s¡_¡ epv$ _ Apìey„ s¡ _ S> Apìey„. L$pfZ L$¡ hÃQ¡ 52-55 hfl_p hpZp hpB Nep„ lsp„. epv$i[¼s_p¡ A¡dp„ L$p„B hp„L$ _ NZpe. d¢ Qp¡MhV$ L$fu-' dpg`fp_u gp¡L$ipmpdp„ kp\¡ cZsp, S>dsp„, k|sp„-b¡ksp„ A_¡ bp\„bp\u L$fsp, epv$ Aph¡ R>¡ L$p„B ? s¡ rv$' lufÆ c]NfprX$ep S>¡hp¡ L$p¡B rdÓ...' lh¡ ly„ hpL$é `|{„ L${„ s¡ `l¡gp„ d_¡ b\ cfu Nep¡ "lp lp, lufÆcpC ! M{„ L$ey¯ lp¡ ! sd¡ sfs S> Ap¡mMu Nep, dpf¡ Ap¡mMhpdp„ hpf gpNu.' dNS> S>¡hp Aheh_¡ `Z ÅÅ¡ hMs b¡ Ýep_ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡_y„ õdfZ rQÓ Tp„My„ `X$u Åe R>¡.

d^dpMu `Z rdÓ_¡ v$yíd_ dp_u b¡W$u; Ad¡ `„QhV$ubpNdp„ d^yd¿Mu`pg_ iê$ L$f¡gy„. ipfv$pN°pd\u A¡`ukHrX$L$p d^dpMu_u b¡ `¡V$uAp¡ gphu hpX$uA¡ hkhpV$ L$fph¡gp¡. iê$iê$dp„ d^dpMuAp¡ dpV$¡ õ\m AÅÎey„ lsy„ A_¡ D_pmp_u Fsy lsu A¡V$g¡ A¡_p Mp¡fpL$_u `|rs® dpV$¡ `¡V$uAp¡ `pk¡ ly„ Mp„X$_y„ `pZu d|L$sp¡ A_¡ A¡ OX$uL$_u hpfdp„ kapQV$ L$fu S>su. A_¡ d_¡ A¡Z¡ Aphp¡ Mp¡fpL$ `ufk_pfp¡ rdÓ dp_u gu^p¡ li¡ A¡hy„ dp{„ A_ydp_ R>¡, L$pfZ L$¡ ly„ lS>y hpX$u_p v$fhpÅdp„ v$pMg \pJ \pJ Ðep„ ApS>ybpS>ydp„ lfsu afsu lp¡e A¡ b^u dpMuAp¡ dpfu D`f A_¡ Apk`pk Myipgu_p¡ NZNZpV$ L$fhp dp„X$su.

Aæepk L$fsp A_¡ A¡_u kp\¡_p klhpk_p L$pfZ¡ Å¡B iL$pey„ L$¡ d^dpMuAp¡_¡ `Z v$yíd_p¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ A¡hy„ `s„rNey„ lp¡e R>¡ L$¡ S>¡ d^`¡V$udp„ `¡ku, `|X$pdp„ `p¡sp_p HX$p„ d|L$u Åe R>¡. A¡ HX$p„dp„\u _uL$msu Bemp¡ d^dpMu_p HX$p„-bÃQp„_¡ Mphp_y„ L$pd L$fsu lp¡e R>¡.d^y`pgL$¡ `¡V$u Mp¡gu A¡_¡ v$|f

10

L$fhu `X$¡. A_¡ buÆ sL$gua A¡_u _¡ A¡_u _fdpMuAp¡ _u k„¿ep h^u S>hp\u `X$su lp¡e R>¡. L$pfZ L$¡ _f dpMuAp¡ b^u lp¡e R>¡ kph Apmky A_¡ `|f¡`|fu A¡v$u ! d^ s¥epf L$fhp_y„ L$¡ `|X$p_y„ fnZ L$fhp S>¡hp L$p¡B L$pd Ap dpMuAp¡ L$fsu lp¡su _\u, dpÓ fpZu dpV$¡ s¥epf fpM¡g d^ Mp^p L$fsu lp¡e R>¡.

A¡V$g¡ d^y`pgL$¡ `¡V$u Mp¡gu, `|X$p lp\dp„ JQp L$fu h^pfp_p _f_¡ `L$X$u gC v$|f L$fsp fl¡hp Å¡BA¡.

A¡V$g¡ iê$Apsdp„ sp¡ ly„ fp¡S>¡fp¡S> `¡V$u Mp¡gu,A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ `|X$p lp\dp„ gC, _yL$ip_L$pfL$ Bemp¡ L$¡ h^yL$p _f_¡ `L$X$u g¡hp_u L$pdrNfu A\£ d^dpMuAp¡_p fp¡S>_p klhpkdp„ fl¡sp¡, A¡V$g¡ ly„ A¡_¡ hkpls_p¡ v$yíd_ _l] `Z rdÓ gpNsp¡. dpMuAp¡ dpfu ApS>ybpS>y aep® L$f¡, Myipgu_p Nus NZNÎep L$f¡, `Z d_¡ L$p¡B v$„i v$¡su _ lp¡su. ^uf¡ ^uf¡ L$fsp d^dpMuAp¡_u k„¿ep h^u S>sp„ b¡ `¡V$udp„\u kps `¡V$u \C NC. A¡dp„ dpf¡ Ap¡tQsp_y„ v$k rv$hk blpfNpd S>hp_y„ \ey„. d^dpMuAp¡ kp\¡ AÞe L$p¡B_¡ L$pd L$fhp_y„ aphsy„ _lp¡sy„. v$k rv$hk bpv$ d¢ Aphu_¡ S>¡hu `¡V$u Mp¡gu L$¡ fd..fd..

L$fsu b¡ÓZ dpMu d_¡ Qp¡V$u `X$u ! .ly„ A¡_¡ hkpls_p¡ v$yíd_ gpNhp dp„X$ép¡. klhpk R>|V$u S>hp\u rdÓ `Z v$yíd_ b_u Nep¡ bp¡gp¡ !

L$lh ¡ p_y„ A„s¡ A¡V$g„y L$¡ : ApV$gp S>vy $p S>vy $p âL$pf_p Dv$plfZp¡ Ap`u dpf¡ L$l¡ h ¡ „y R>¡ A¡V$g„y S> L$¡ S>_ ¡ p¡ M¡su kp\¡ S> _psp¡ R>¡ A¡hp Ap`Z¡ füp M¡X$s | ! Ap`Zp¡ ìehkpe S> A¡hp¡ R>¡ L$¡ i¡rW$ep-h¡`pfu L$¡ fpS>L$pfZu-Ar^L$pfu_u S>d ¡ V$pYpR>pe „ ¡ Ap¡rak_p Myfiu-V$b ¡ g `f b¡ku gMp`Ëu L$¡ V$g ¡ uap¡_p¡L$ hpsp¡ L$fu_¡ S> fp¡X$hhp_y„ lp¡e A¡h„y Apdp„ _\u lp¡s.„y Ap`Z¡ sp¡ L$ped R>pX¡ $hp,TpX$hp„ ÆhX$p„ A_¡ Å_ hfp¡_p k\hpf¡ ^fsu_u M¡X$, buS> hphZu, tkQpB A_¡ k„fnZ S>h ¡ u Np¡hpmu L$fhp_u \su lp¡B dp¡V$pcpN_y„ L$pd ifufîdhpmy„ S> lp¡hp_y.„ Å¡ L$¡ `l¡gp_p hMs S>V¡ $gp¡ ipfurfL$ îd A_¡ b\p¡X$p lh¡_u M¡sudp„ füp„ _\u. _hy„ rhop_ A_¡ ep„rÓL$ kp^_p¡ c¡f¡ Aphsp„ i[¼s A_¡ kde bß¡dp„ bQph \ep¡ R>,¡ R>sp„ AÞe ìehkpep¡_u kfMpdZudp„ M¡su h^pf¡

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ifufîd dpN¡ R>¡ s¡ hps kp¡ V$L$p kpQu R>.¡ Apd S>yAp¡ sp¡ M¡sudp„ sp¡ OZp„ âL$pf_p„ L$pdp¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ M¡X$|s_u Jdf A_¡ `p¡sp_y„ õhpõÕe-bß¡_¡ _S>fdp„ fpMu _]v$hy„, `pfhhy„, gZhy„, hpYhy„, D`Zhy„, Mp¡v$hy„, ap¡mhy„, R>p„V$hy„, `pZu hpmhy„, V$²¡L$V$f Qgphhy„, S>¡hp„ L$¡V$gp„e L$pep£dp„\u Ap`Z_¡ A_yL$|m lp¡e s¡hp L$pd cg¡ A¡L$^pfp ApMp¡ rv$hk _l] sp¡ S>¡V$gy„ A_yL$|m lp¡e A¡V$gp¡ AX$^p¡ rv$hk, V$„L$ L$¡ OX$u-b¡ OX$u `Z L$fsp fl¡hy„ Å¡BA¡. A_¡ Apd Å¡ _l] L$fsp fluA¡ sp¡ `R>u A¡ îd L$fhp_u Apv$s A¡L$hpf R>|V$u S>i¡ sp¡ `R>u\u Aphy„ L$p¡B `Z L$pd L$fhp_u d_ BÃR>p L$fi¡ sp¡ `Z ifuf kp\ _l] Ap`¡. L$pfZ L$¡ ifuf¡ Ap Apv$s R>p¡X$u v$u^u lp¡e.

A_¡ d_¡ A¡ hps_p¡ Nh® R>¡ L$¡ Ap`Zpdp„ S>¡_u Jdf _p_u lp¡e, ifuf kp\ v$¡sy„ lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u sp¡ fps-rv$hk_p 24 L$gpL$_p QL$fX$pdp„ V$pY-sp` L$¡ dp\¡ Tmyçbsp d¡^_u `Z `fhp L$ep® rh_p kp¡m kp¡m _¡ AYpf AYpf L$gpL$ L$pd L$fsp lp¡hp_y„ Ad¡ `Z Ås¡ A_ycìey„ R>¡ A_¡ kh®Ó _S>fp¡_S>f Å¡B `Z flep R>uA¡. `Z dp_p¡ L$¡ lh¡ Äepf¡ 60-65 L$¡ 70_u Jdf \C NC lp¡e A_¡ R>sp„ Å¡ ifuf kp\ v$¡sy„ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡ \C iL$¡ s¡ îdL$pe® \p¡X$y„ sp¡ \p¡X$y„ `Z L$fhp_y„ Qpgy fpMhy„. cpf¡ L$pd L$f_pf hpfkp¡ sp¡ s¥epf \C Nep¡ lp¡e A¡V$g¡ lmhp„ L$pd L$fhp„ Qpgy fpMhp„. A¡L$hpf Å¡ kph S> îdL$pe® b„^ \ey„ ? sp¡ M‰pk !

L$pd_u Apv$s kph R>|V$u Nep `R>u A¡hp„ L$pep£ L$fhp_u ifuf k„drs Ap`sy„ _\u.

Aphu Jdf¡ ifuf_u _fhpB Åmhhp X$p¸L$V$fp¡ fp¡S>¡fp¡S> 4-5 rL$gp¡duV$f Qpghp_y„ tQ^sp lp¡e R>¡. Aph¡ hMs¡ AÞe ^„^p\}$Ap¡ cg¡ fp¡X$ `f Qpghp _uL$m¡, Ap`Z¡ M¡X$|sp¡A¡ Ap`Zp M¡sf-hpX$udp„ S>C, Ðep„ A¡L$pv$ L$gpL$ dp¡gpsdp„-dpfN¡-i¡Y¡`pm¡-Npebmv$p¡_u `pk¡-b^¡ Qpgsp Qpgsp Ap„V$p¡ dpfu gCA¡ sp¡ `Z ifuf_u _fhpB fl¡, Mp^y„ `Q¡, \p¡X$p¡L$ \pL$ gpN¡ A¡V$g¡ KO `Z kpfu Aph¡, A_¡ M{„ L$ly„ sp¡ M¡X$|sdprgL$_p¡ Ap„V$p¡ hpX$u_¡ `Z Mpsf cep® S>¡V$gp¡ gpc L$f¡ R>¡ A¡ _ c|ghy„ lp¡ rdÓp¡ ! કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

DÑd M¡su

"ApS>¡ `pZu R>¡, L$pg¡ _\u s¡ kdS> L$¡mhu M¡su L$fhu' - BTfpe¡gu A¡¼k`V$®

>DÑd M¡su îu _ug¡j L$pdfuep dv$v$_ui M¡su r_epdL$ (rh.k„.) k„ey¼s M¡su r_epdL$ (rhõsfZ)_u L$Q¡fu, S>|_u L$g¡¼V$f L$Q¡fu L$ç`pDÞX$, fpS>L$p¡V$ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

spS>¡sfdp„ S> BTfpe¡gu A¡çb¡ku - Þey rv$ëlu_p A¡rN°L$gQf A¡V$¡Qu, îudp_ e¡f A¡k¡g NyS>fps_u dygpL$ps¡ lsp. BTfpe¡gu_y„ ìe[¼sÐh A¡L$ kam rbT_¡k guX$f, M¡su r_óZp„s A_¡ ApräL$p, v$rnZ Ad¡rfL$p, rdX$g BõV$ A_¡ A¡riep_p gp¡L$p¡ A_¡ M¡su rhj¡ Myb KX$y„ op_ ^fph¡ R>¡. s¡d_u NyS>fps dygpL$psdp„ fpS>L$p¡V$, Np¡„X$g, A_¡ Nuf `„\L$_p NpdX$pAp¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. AX$^u v$yr_epdp„ L$pdNufu_p¡ A_ych ^fphsp Ap hX$ug¡ `p¡sp_u Æh_ `e®s_p A_ych_p Ap^pf¡ Ap`Zp rhõspf_¡ A_yê$` OZp spfZp¡ A_¡ M¡X$|s gnu cgpdZp¡ `p¡sp_u dygpL$ps v$fçep_ L$fu R>¡.

h^y kpfu ! îu A¡k¡g_u Ap riMpdZdp„ cpÁe¡ S> Ap`Z¡ M¡sudp„ Ap`Zp¡ `Npf, S>du_- `pZu_p¡ MQ® NZsp lp¡Ciy„. d¢ hj® 2019dp„ L$¡fm Mps¡ d¡mh¡g spguddp„ `Z Ðep„_p h¥op_u Ad_¡ suMp (L$pmp dfu)_y„ Dv$pflZ Ap`u D`ey¼s bpbs S> kdÅhsp S>Zphsp lsp L$¡ L$¡hu fus¡ rhe¡s_pd\u Cç`p¡V$® L$fpsp suMp, cpfsdp„ `L$hsp suMp\u kõsp R>¡ A_¡ Ap\u S> Äep„ ky^u Ap MQ® h^pf¡ R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u Ap âp¡X$¼V$_y„ Cç`p¡V$® L$fhy„ kp{„, Ap`Z¡ kh£A¡ Ap bpbs_¡ A¡V$gu N„cufsp\u L$épf¡e L$v$pQ rhQpfu _rl lp¡e, `Z lh¡ e¡f A¡k¡g_p ds âdpZ¡ Ap bpbs¡ Ap`Z¡ Ahíe rhQpfhy„ S> füy„.

s¡d_u Ö[ôA¡ M¡su dpV$¡ h`fpsu S>du__y„ cpX$y„, `pZu_u gOysd tL$ds, dS>|fu_p¡ v$f, B_`yV$ _p¡ MQ® A_¡ L$yv$fsu ÷p¡sp¡_p¡ h`fpi, b^y„ S> NZu `pL$ Dápv$__p¡ MQ® Ap„L$hp¡ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ Å¡ Ap MQ® _¡V$ AphL$\u h^u S>sp¡ lp¡e, bÅfdp„ s¡_p\u kõsy„ dmsy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡hp `pL$p¡_y„ hph¡sf _ S> L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. rhð bÅfdp„\u Aphu M¡s `¡v$pip¡ Cç`p¡V$® L$fu g¡hu

ApS>L$pg _hp _hp Myb ApL$j®L$ AS>dphsp am `pL$p¡ rhj¡ Ap`Zp M¡X$|sp¡ `|R>`fR>p¡ L$fsp \ep R>¡. AdyL$ ApNm `X$sp M¡X$|sp¡'sp¡ `fv$¡i\u _hp am`pL$p¡_p fp¡`pAp¡ gphu hph¡sf L$f¡ R>¡. `f„sy ku^¡ku^p Aphp fp¡`pAp¡ hphhp\u Ap`Z_¡ bly kamsp _\u dmsu, L$pfZ L$¡ Ap fp¡`pAp¡ S>¡-s¡ rhõspf, Apbp¡lhp A_¡ S>du_-`pZu âdpZ¡ s¥epf

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

11

DÑd M¡su

\sp lp¡e R>¡. õ\pr_L$ `rf[õ\rs âdpZ¡_p NyZ^dp£ s¡ fp¡`pAp¡dp„ Aph¡ sp¡ ^pfu kamsp d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

Ap k„v$c£ e¡f A¡k¡g_y„ A¡hy„ õ`ô dp_hy„ R>¡ L$¡ am`pL$_u rhv$¡iu L$¡ blpf_u _hu h¡fpCV$u Ap`Zp rhõspfdp„ hphhu lp¡e sp¡ dygL$p„X$ õ\pr_L$ `k„v$ L$fu s¡_p `f Ap _hu Ås_u L$gdp¡ s¥epf L$fu hph¡sf L$fhp\u h^y kamsp dm¡ R>¡. fpÄe_y„ bpNpes Mpsy„ `Z Ap bpbs¡ R>¡‰p Qpf`p„Q hj®\u L$¡fu `pL$dp„ npf kl_ L$fu iL$¡ s¡hu h¡fpCV$u_p dygL$p„X$ D`f âQrgs Åsp¡ rhL$kphhp âeÐ_iug R>¡. lS>y Ap bpbs AMsfp l¡W$m lp¡C, L$p¡C cgpdZ \B iL$u _\u .

Ap`Z¡ kh® ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡d lpg_p¡ sb½$p¡ h¥rðL$ ìep`pf_p¡ R>¡ M¡su_p k„v$c£ `Z Ap lL$uL$s A¡V$gu S> kpQu R>¡. Å¡ Ap`Z¡ h¥rðL$ bÅfdp„ Ap`Zu S>Áep b_phhu lp¡e sp¡ õhuL$pe® lp¡e s¡hu Åsp¡, NyZhÑp, `pL$ k„fnZ rhj¡ Ap„sf fpô²ue dp`v$„X$p¡ dyS>b M¡su L$fhu `X$i¡. k„L$yrQs rhQpfifZu R>p¡X$u My‰p rhQpfp¡\u Mygu_¡ M¡su L$fhu A_¡ rhð¹dp„ D`gå^ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ `|fsp¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp\u S> Ap`Z¡ Ap[\®L$ fus¡ h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhu iL$uA¡ R>uA¡. îu e¡f A¡k¡g_p¡ D`ey®¼s âÐeyÑf lpg âQrgs \e¡gu A¡L$ M¡su `Ùrs rhj¡ s¡d_¡ `yR>pe¡gp Arcâpe_p ê$`dp„ lsp¡. h^y S>Zphsp s¡Ap¡ õ\pr_L$ bÅf rhj¡ `Z M¡su_p k„v$c£ N°plL$p¡_¡ õhuL$pe® lp¡e s¡hp kpCT L$¡ s¡V$gp _„N âdpZ¡ ApL$j®L$

12

`¡L$]Ndp„ S> `¡L$ L$fu M¡s `¡v$pip¡ ku^p N°plL$ _¡ h^ydp„ h^y h¡QpZ L$fu iL$pe s¡hu cgpdZ L$f¡ R>¡. M¡s `¡v$pip¡_¡ ApL$j®L$ `¡L$]Ndp„ `¡L$ L$fhp\u Ap`Zp¡ MQ® 1015% S>¡V$gp¡ L$v$pQ h^i¡, `f„sy v$gpgu, V$²pÞk`p¡V$£i_, rfV$¡g cph hN¡f¡ NZsfudp„ gCA¡ sp¡ MQ®_u kp`¡ndp„ _ap¡ L$pedu h^pf¡ S> lp¡e R>¡. ^Þe `pL$p¡, dfudkpgp, X$y„Nmu-gkZ rhN¡f¡ `pL$p¡ `Z rhv$¡i_u dpL$£V$dp„ N°plL$p¡dp„ õhuL$pe® lp¡e, s¡hp `¡L$]Ndp„ S> dm¡ R>¡. Ap âL$pf¡ M¡su L$fhpdp„ Å¡ _p_p M¡X$|sp¡ Ap[\®L$ dep®v$pAp¡ A_ychsp lp¡e sp¡ DÐ`pv$_ MQ® OV$pX$hp ìe[¼sNs_p bv$g¡ kpdyrlL$ hph¡sf, kpdyrlL$ âp¡k¡tkN, `¡L$]N A_¡ h¡QpZ L$fhp\u M¡X$|sp¡_u gp„bpNpmp_u Æs \i¡ s¡hy„ `Z Ap rhi¡jo_y„ dp_hy„ R>¡.

kpdyrlL$ M¡su rhj¡ ANpD BTfpeg rhi¡jp„L$dp„ `Z d¢ rhNs¡ kdS> L$¡mhhp âeÐ_ L$ep£ R>¡. Ap rhi¡jp„L$dp„ M¡su_p k„v$c£ kp¥\u h^y L$p¡C rhje `f dlÐh kdÅìey„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ R>¡ `pZu, `pZu rhj¡ Ap îudp_ Myb cpf kp\¡ Ap`Z_¡ ApL$fp

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

gpN¡ s¡hp iåv$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡. `fdpÐdp L$©`p\u ApS>¡ Ap`Zu `pk¡ `pZu R>¡, `f„sy Å¡ Aphp S> h`fpi M¡sudp„ fl¡i¡ sp¡ A¡ rv$hkp¡ v$|f _\u L$¡ Ap`Zp `pZu_u NyZhÑp A_¡ S>Õ\p¡, b^y„ OV$u S>i¡ A_¡ A¡L$ kde A¡hp¡ Aphi¡ L$¡ M¡su dpV$¡ `pZu bQi¡ _rl, Ap\u Å¡ Ap`Z¡ M¡sudp„ afÆeps `Z¡ V$`L$ _rl hkphuA¡ sp¡ Aphsp rv$hkp¡dp„ `pZu fl¡hp_y„ S> _\u s¡hu kdS> L$¡mhu_¡ M¡su L$fhp Ap BTfpe¡gu r_óZp„s_u cpf `|h®L$ rh_„su R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ rhcpN_p bpNpes Mpsp_p k„ey¼s r_epdL$ îu Apf. A¡Q. gpX$pZu, _peb r_epdL$ îu Aë`¡i v$¡Óp¡Å fpS>L$p¡V$ A_¡ S>|_pNY - Nuf kp¡d_p\ `„\L$_u Ap rhi¡jo_u dygpL$ps v$fçep_ lpS>f flu, kp¥fpô²_u bpNpes M¡su rhj¡ sgõ`i}$ dprlsu `yfu `pX$¡g, BTfpe¡g_p klep¡N\u spgpgp Mps¡ L$pe®fs k¡ÞV$f Ap¡a A¡¼k¡gÞk ap¡f d¢Np¡_p âp¡S>¡¼V$ X$pef¡¼V$f îu rhipg lv$hpZu s\p bpNpes Ar^L$pfu îu rhS>e bpfX$¡ spgpmp, gyipmp, ^php, fdm¡Qu rhN¡f¡ Npdp¡ A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡_u dygpL$ps- dpN®v$i®_ dpV$¡ S>l¡ds DW$phu lp¡hp_y„ bpNpes Mpsp_u epv$udp„ S>Zph¡g R>¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

Ap¡N£r_L$ c]X$p_u dp„N eyfp¡`dp„ riepmp¡ b¡k¡ `R>u cpfs\u c]X$p- Ap¡L$fp_u r_ep®s kpfu \pe R>¡ ApS>L$pg eyfp¡`dp„ A¡¼k`p¡V$® \su dpL$£V$ Mugu R>¡ A¡V$g¡ kpfu b°pÞX$_u ¼hp¡rgV$u c]X$p_u M`s kpfu R>¡. A¡d.L$¡.

A¡¼k`p¡V$® 022-41274373 _p îu d_p¡S> bpfpB L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ kpfu ¼hp¡rgV$udp„ cph kpfp R>¡, r_L$pi L$fhpdp„ Ns hj® L$fsp cpX$y„ Ap¡R>y„ R>¡ `f„sy h^pfp_p¡ ÆA¡kV$u R>¡ s¡ h^y R>¡. eyfp¡r`e__¡ c]X$p_u f¡rk`u h^y cph¡ R>¡ s¡\u cpfs_p c]X$p_u kpfu r_L$pk \pe R>¡.

Ap¡N£r_L$ N°p¡ V$²¡ Ap`Z¡ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ ApS>L$pg V$pd¡V$p, L$p¡bu, agphf, dfQu S>¡hp ÆZp buS>hpmp ipL$cpÆ `pL$p¡_p _k®fudp„ s¥epf s„v$yfõs fp¡` dm¡ R>¡ lp, S>¡ _k®fu fp¡Ndy¼s fp¡`p Aph¡ Ðep„\u Mfuv$hp Å¡CA¡ s¡ hps Ýep_dp„ fpMhu Å¡CA¡, _k®fudp„\u dpV$u kp\¡ fp¡N sdpfp M¡sfdp„ âh¡iu _ Åe s¡ Ýep_ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡ `f„sy fp¡`p_u hphZu OZu fus¡ apev$pL$pfL$ R>¡ fp¡` Äepf¡ _k®fu dp„\u gphhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ V$²¡dp„ gphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ V$²¡ àgp[õV$L$_u lp¡e R>¡ s¡\u âv$yjZ a¡gph¡ R>¡ s¡\u lh¡ L$p¡{N¡V$f¡ A\hpsp¡ gpL$X$p_p¡ h¡fdp„\u s¥epf L$f¡g V$²¡ A\hp L$` dm¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ L$f¡gp fp¡`p ku^p S> M¡sfdp„ Qp¡`u v$¡hp_p lp¡hp\u fp¡` kpfu fus¡ S>du_dp„ Qp¡„V$u Åe R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ gpL$X$p_p h¡fdp„\u b_ph¡g V$²¡ L$¡ L$` \p¡X$p rv$hkdp„ S>du_dp„ cmu Åe R>¡ Ap rhQpf¡ _k®fu n¡Ó¡ _hu ¾$p„rs \i¡ s¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡ sd¡ `Z fp¡` gphp¡ sp¡ `l¡g¡\u L$¡hp L$`dp„ fp¡` b_phhp¡ s¡ _k®fu_¡ L$l¡Å¡.

V$pd¡V$p_p¡ DÑd õhpv$. ëep¡ lh¡ S>¡hp õhpv$_p Å¡CA¡ s¡hp V$pd¡V$p Aphi¡ L$pfZ L$¡ _¡^fg¡ÞX$_u Wageningen eyr_hk}$V$u Üpfp âL$pi õâ¡L$V$²d_p Ap^pf¡ V$pd¡V$pdp„ L$¡hp¡ õhpv$ R>¡ s¡ ÅZhp_y„ e„Ó rhL$kpìey„ R>¡, V$pd¡V$p_y„ k„ip¡^_ L$f_pf rhð_u V$p¡Q_u buS> L$„`_u S>¡hu L$¡ AS>yfp, _|_l¡d, A¡_p¡T¡X$¡_, lS>¡fp, rfThp_, kL$pV$p, k¢S>¡ÞV$p hN¡f¡ Ap âp¡S>¡¼V$dp„ kp\¡ Å¡X$pC R>¡ õhpv$_u `fM R>p¡X$ D`f A_¡ am \u L$fu _¡ î¡› L$np_p buS> DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ Ap V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ Myb L$pddp„ Aphhp_u R>¡ s¡hy„ h¥opr_L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡. õhpv$, NyZhÑp A_¡ DÐ`pv$__p¡ k„Nd \i¡ A¡ Ap`Zp dpV$¡ kp{„ R>¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

13

d^y k„Qe

`pX$p¡iu L$p¸g¡S>dp„ kp\¡ cZsp„ cZsp„ dp^yfu A_¡ A{Z¡ Æh_cf kp\¡ fl¡hp_p¡ r_Z®e L$fu gu^p¡. Apd sp¡ b„_¡ `rfhpfp¡_¡ e Ap k„b„^ d„S>|f lsp¡ `Z dp^yfu_p„ dpsp-r`sp, kNp„-k„b„^uAp¡_¡ A¡L$ S> hps_p¡ L$QhpV$ lsp¡, "Ap A{Z_y„ Of dy[õgd dlp¡‰pdp„ R>¡ A¡ d_¡ S>fpe `k„v$ _\u.' A¡_p r`spÆ AL$mpC_¡ L$l¡sp. "lp, sdpfu hps kph kpQu R>¡. A{Z R>p¡L$fp¡ cg¡ kp¡ V$Q_y„ kp¡_y„ lp¡e A_¡ A¡_u dp_p¡ õhcph `Z bly kpfp¡. A¡_p bp`yÆ Ne¡ hj£ S> NyS>fu Nep A_¡ b„_¡ bl¡_p¡ `Z `fZu_¡ kpkf¡ NC R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Ofdp„ fl¡hphpmp„ C_, du_ _¡ su_ S>Z. `Z Ap...' dp `Z k|f `yfphsu. `Z A„s¡ sp¡ 'rdep„ bubu fpÆ sp¡ L$ép L$f¡Np L$pÆ ?'

S>¡hy„ \ey„. dp^yfu_¡ Å¡hp Aph¡gu ÷uAp¡ A¡_¡ '_hu hly' _l] `Z "_C _h¡gu v$yël_' L$l¡su lsu. khpf khpfdp„ EW$u_¡ lÆ sp¡ kpkydp_¡ "S>eîu L$©óZ' L$lu_¡ `N¡ gpNhp Åe Ðep„ bpS>ydp„\u f¡ídpQpQu_p¡ V$lyL$p¡ k„cmpsp¡, "kgpd Apg¡L$|d, v$|ël_, Myv$p syçl¡ Myi fM¡.' v$f¡L$ _hu `fZ¡sf_¡ iê$ iê$dp„ ðkyfN©l¡ AX$hy„ AX$hy„ gpN¡ A¡ M{„ `Z dp^yfu_¡ Of L$fsp„ Of blpf_u-ApX$p¡iu `pX$p¡iu_u h^y dyíL$¡gu lsu. A{Z `pk¡ A¡ `p¡sp_u d|„ThZ ìe¼s `Z L$fsu, "d_¡ kdÅsy„ _\u L$¡, bp`yÆ_¡ buS>¡ L$ép„e _l] _¡ Ap hõsudp„ S> Of g¡hp_y„ L$¡d k|Téy„?' "Å¡, b_¡gy„ A¡hy„ L$¡, Äepf¡ fludQpQpA¡ bp`y A_¡ rhS>eL$pL$p_¡ Ap àgp¸V$ bspìep¡ A_¡ A¡ ÓZ¡ g„Np¡rV$ep v$p¡õsp¡A¡ `pk¡ `pk¡ b„Ngp b„^phhp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯ Ðepf¡ sp¡ Al] L$p¡C fl¡sy„ _lp¡sy„. ^ud¡ ^ud¡ L$fsp A_hfQpQp, fk|gQpQp, A¥epTQpQp b^p hkhp gpÁep _¡ Ap dlp¡‰pdp„ Ap`Z¡ A_¡ rhS>eL$pL$p b¡ S> tlv$y L$yV$y„bp¡ flu Nep„.'

14

dp^yfu_p„ r`erfep„ cpÁe¡ S> A¡_¡ dmhp Aphsp„. dp¡V$¡ cpN¡ sp¡ ap¡_ L$fu_¡ A¡_¡ A_¡ A{Z_¡ S> `p¡sp_¡ Of¡ bp¡gphu g¡sp„. dp b^y„ kdS>sp„ lsp„. OZu hpf dp^yfu_¡ L$l¡sp„ `Z Mfp„, "b¡V$p, Ap b^p M|b cgp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡.

ApV$gp„ hjp£\u A¡L$ L$yV$y„b_u S>¡d fluA¡ R>uA¡. A¡d_p A_¡ Ap`Zp b^p sl¡hpf kp\¡ dmu_¡ ES>huA¡ R>uA¡. rhS>eL$pL$p_p„ `Ð_u ip„spL$pL$u `l¡gp„ Nep„, A¡ `R>u spfp bp`yÆ_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ `Z Ap b^pA¡ Ad_¡ tlds Ap`u R>¡, rv$gpkp¡ Apàep¡ R>¡, S>fpe A¡L$gy„ _\u gpNhp v$u^y„.'

A¡d sp¡ dp^yfu_¡ `Z \p¡X$p kdedp„ fludQpQp A_¡ f¡ídpQpQu_p `rfhpf kp\¡ aphu Ney„ lsy„ `Z A¡ rkhpe buÅ b^p kp\¡ A¡ cmu _ iL$u. hjp£ hussp„ Nep„ A_¡ A¡_p k„kpfdp„ c©Zpg A_¡ de„L$_y„ ApNd_ \ey„. lh¡ A¡ `p¡sp_u Of N©lõ\udp„ h^y `fp¡hpsu NC. h^y AQp_L$ c|L$„` \pe _¡ b^y„ X$NdNu Åe A¡d 2002_p Np¡^fpL$p„X$_u rhõap¡V$L$ `rf[õ\rs Å¡C_¡ dp^hu_y„ d_ lpgL$X$p¡gL$ \C Ney„. bpmL$p¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡ A¡V$gu cecus A_¡ Óõs fl¡hp gpNu L$¡ A¡L$ rv$hk dp A_¡ A{Z ApNm A¡ suh° õhf¡ L$l¡hp gpNu, "lÆe Ap Of_¡ Nm¡ hmNpX$u fpMhy„ R>¡ ?

V$p¡my„ gpW$u, Qà`y, ^prfep gC_¡ Aph¡ A_¡ L$¡fp¡ku_ R>p„V$u_¡ Ap`Z_¡ Æhsp„ kmNphu d|L$¡ A¡_u fpl Å¡hu R>¡ ?' dp sp¡ M|b W$f¡g A_¡ kdS>y, A¡dZ¡ kpd¡\u S> A{Z_¡ L$lu v$u^y„, 'cpC, lh¡ Ap c|rd kp\¡_p„ A„S>m`pZu `|fp„ \ep„. dp^yfu Apd DQL$ Æh¡ fl¡ A¡hy„ _\u L$fhy„. L$ép„L$ kpfp rhõspfdp„ Of_u s`pk L$f.'

Adv$phpv$_p cÖ rhõspfdp„ _p_L$X$p¡ b„Ngp¡ Mfuv$pB Nep¡. kpdp_ bp„^su hMs¡ dp_u Ap„Mp¡ sp¡ L$p¡fu^pL$p¡f lsu `Z f¡ídpQpQu_u Ap„Mp¡_p„ Ap„ky kyL$psp„ _lp¡sp„. hmphhp dpV$¡ dlp¡‰p_u _p_u dp¡V$u v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s lpS>f lsu. f¡ídpQpQu sp¡ Mfp„ S>, ib_dQpQu,

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

{¿kp_p cpcu, Tfu_pdp¥ku kp¥ dp_¡ Nm¡ hmNu_¡ ^°|kL$¡ ^°|kL$¡ fX$u_¡ 'Myv$p-lpraT' L$l¡sp„ lsp„. A{Z_¡ `Z X$|dp¡ cfpC Apìep¡. bpm`Z_p cpCb„^p¡, Cv$ hMs¡ Mp^¡gu k¡hC, r¾$L$¡V$ fdsp„ sp¡X$¡gp L$pQ b^y„ epv$ Apìey„ _¡ ÅZ¡ A¡dp„_p¡ A¡L$ L$pQ MQpL$ L$fsp¡ l¥epdp„ `¡ku Nep¡ `Z "Qpgp¡, Qpgp¡ lh¡ S>gv$u Qpgp¡' L$fsp¡ A¡ NpX$udp„ b¡ku Nep¡. _hp Ofdp„ kyM S> kyM lsy„. kp^_-k„`ß gp¡L$p¡ Apk`pk fl¡sp lsp. L$p¡C_¡ L$p¡C_p Ofdp„ X$p¡rL$ey„ L$fhp_u ayfks _lp¡su. ApMp¡ hMs kp¥_p„ bpfZp„ b„^ fl¡sp„. kghpfL$duT `l¡f¡gu ÷uAp¡ A_¡ v$pYuhpmp, dp\¡ Np¡m V$p¡`u `l¡f¡gp `y{jp¡_¡ bv$g¡ AÛs_ h÷p¡dp„ kˆ gp¡L$p¡ Å¡hp dmsp. dp^yfu_p„ dp-bp`, cpC-b¡_ kp¥ R>|V$\u dmhp Aphu iL$sp„ A¡V$g¡ dp^yfu Myi lsu. A{Z_p¡ ApMp¡ rv$hk Ap¸rakdp„ L$pddp„ _uL$mu S>sp¡. dpÓ A¡L$ ÷u S> A¡hu lsu L$¡ S>¡ Al] Aphu_¡ lkhy„-bp¡ghy„ c|gu NC lsu. Mp¡hpe¡gu _¡ N|dk|d afsu. L$ep„ sp¡ L$gpL$p¡ ky^u `p¡sp_p Ap¡fX$pdp„ `yfpC fl¡su. `l¡gp„ `l¡gp„ sp¡ L$p¡C_p Ýep_dp„ S>gv$u _ Apìey„ `Z `R>u A¡L$ rv$hk dp^yfuA¡ A{Z_¡ S>dpX$su hMs¡ L$üy„, "dp Al] Aphu_¡ kph bv$gpC NC R>¡. Mp¡fpL$ `Z kph Ap¡R>p¡ \C Nep¡ R>¡.' "b¡ rv$hk S>hp v$¡. ly„ kpfp X$p¸¼V$f_u A¡`p¡BÞV$d¡ÞV$ gC gJ.' Ðep„ sp¡ d©ÐeyA¡ S> dp_¡ A¡`p¡BÞV$d¡ÞV$ Ap`u v$u^u. dp Apd lp\spmu Ap`u_¡ Qpgu _uL$þep„ A¡\u dp^yfu A_¡ A{Z X$OpC Nep„. lÆ sp¡ _hp Of¡ Apìep_¡ v$p¡Y¡L$ drl_p¡ dp„X$ \ep¡ lsp¡. L$p¡C kp\¡ Mpk Ap¡mMpZ _lp¡su. Ap `p¸i rhõspfdp„ Ap`[Ñ_p kde¡ L$p¡_¡ bp¡gph¡ ? L$„C k|Tsy„ _lp¡sy„.

OfOfpV$ L$fsu A¡L$ rfnp bpfZ¡ Aphu_¡ Ecu. A¡dp„\u fludQpQp A_¡ f¡ídpQpQu Esep¯. QpQu lpmp„-ap„amp„ \C_¡ L$l¡hp gpÁep„,"A{Z, kb A¥rfes sp¡ R>¡ _¡ ? `|fu fps d_¡ _]v$ _l] Aphu. blp¡s byfp ¿hpb v$¡Mp. spfu dp d_¡ `yL$pfsu lsu _¡ L$l¡su lsu L$¡, f¡ídp dyT¡ elp„k¡ g¡ Qg. b¡V$p, dp L$lp„ l¥ ?' "dp Ab _l] l¥ QpQu.' A{Z A¡d_¡ hmNu_¡ Å¡f\u fX$u `X$ép¡. (kudp ApTpv$_u tlv$u hpsp®_¡ Ap^pf¡) - Apip huf¡ÞÖ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$

🌶

dfQu_u kam Ås ep¡Nu

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡,

🌶

Q„v$ycpC R>N_cpC `p¡L$f,

Npd dp¡V$pdp„X$hp, sp L$p¡V$X$pkp„NpZu, Æ fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„. 97236 91708 Ås : ep¡Nu

🌶

dfQu F1

ep¡Nu

dp^pcpB `p¡`V$cpC amv$y ,

Npd : Ny„v$pkfu, sp =ÅdL$X„ $p¡f_p, Æ = fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„. = 7900136791 Ås : ep¡Nu

🌶

S>¡ÞsucpB L$fi_cpC fp¡L$X$,

Npd : _p_p hrX$ep, sp L$p¡V$X$pkp„NpZu, Æ fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„. : 9925337685 Ås : ep¡Nu

🌶

rNf^fcpC Np¡f^_cpC kp¡ÆÓp

Npd kpS>muepmu, sp ÅdL$„X$p¡fZp , Æ fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡„. 9265950099 Ås : rhðpk `Ë$p¡

🌶

Ap kam Åsp¡_u h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ ku^p S>

M¡X$|s_¡ ap¡_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp rbepfZ L$ép„\u dmi¡ s¡ ÅZhp L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_p¡ k„`L$® L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. dp¡. 8320622539 / 99253 81640 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 15

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

15

🌶dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$ A„Ly$f dfQu-366 A_¡ 381 A„Ly$f-366

R>¡. gpg `pDX$f dpV$¡ kpfu Ås R>¡. l„y Ap hj£ b^p M¡X|$s rdÓp¡_¡ Ap Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$fhp_u cgpdZ L$fy„ Ry„>.

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡,

🌶

🌶

dfQu A„Ly$f - 366

A„Ly$f kuX$¹k_u `L$hhp_p dfQp_u Ås A„Ly$f 366 hpCfk kpd¡ kl_iug, Qykuep Æhps _rlhs, a¡f fp¡`Zu `R>u 60 qv$hk¡ `l¡gu huZu.

🌶

ApR>p `p¡`V$u L$gf_p dÂed suMp am A_¡ gugp gpg bÞ_¡ dpV$¡ DÑd Ås.

🌶

R>¡ë‰u huZu ky^u A¡Lkdp_ am `pL$¡ A_¡ kpfp DÐ`pv$_ kp\¡ kpfp bÅfcph dm¡ s¡hu Ap Ås rhi¡ SZphsp A¡L$ M¡X|$s_p¡ A_ych `Z ÅZuA¡.

✅

dpfy„ _pd S>su_ `V$¡g dp¡. 79843 19668 R>¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ Æëgp_p Nhfuv$X$ Npd_p¡ fl¡hpku R„y> dpf¡ Ðep„ Ap hMs¡ A„Ly$f kuX$¹k_u _hu Ås A„Ly$f-366_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡gy„ R>¡.

🌶

bpSy>_u h¡fpCV$u L$fsp DÐ`pv$_d„p OZu kpfu Ås R>¡. hpCfk Aphsp¡ _\u A_¡ v$hp `Z Ap¡R>u R>p„V$hu `X$¡ R>¡. s¡hu Myb S> Ap¡R>p MQ£ kpfy„ DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. rhO¡ A¡hf¡S> DÐ`pv$_ 35 dZ\u gC_¡ 40 dZ ky^u dm¡ R>¡. Myb S> kpfu h¡fpCV$u

16

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

🌶

🌶

A„Ly$f - 381

A„Ly$f kuX$¹k_u dfQp_u Ås A„Ly$f - 381 OpV$p gugp f„N_p dÂed suMp A_¡ 10 \u 12 k¡du gp„bp amp¡ s¡dS> dS>bys A_¡ kpfu am b¡khp_u ndsp hpmp¡ R>p¡X$ ^fphsu Ap Ås rhi¡ SZphsp A¡L$ M¡X|$s_p¡ A_ych `Z ÅZuA¡.

✅

_TufcpC L$X$uhpf - `p„Q ÜpfL$p sp. hp„L$p_¡f dp¡. 9428034314

🌶

d¢ Ap hj¡® A„Lyf kuX$¹k âp. gu._„y dfQy„ A„Lyf 381_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡. S>¡dp„ Dspfp¡ Myb S> kpfp¡ R>¡. fp¡N Æhps âdpZ Ap¡Ry„> s¡\u Ap¡R>p MQ£ kpfu D`S> d¡mhu iL$pe. `yóL$m âdpZdp„ dfQp gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ kpfu L$dpZu L$fu R>¡. sp¡ b^p M¡X|$s rdÓp¡_¡ r_h¡v$_ R>¡ L$¡ A¡L$ hMs Ap dfQu S>ê$f\u gNphÅ¡.

🌶

h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^ kp\¡ ku^u hps L$fp¡. dp¡. 70960 32104 ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 16

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$

🌶

Aphsp hj£ b^p Ad¡T dfQu hphi¡.

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡,

🌶

_hu dfQp_u î¡› Ås lpBb°uX$ Ad¡T dfQu

🌶 Ad¡T dfQu ✅ d_ujcpC gugp dy. gugukpS>X$uepmu Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ SZph¡ R>¡ Ad¡T dfQu_u kamhpsp® 🌶 Ad¡T dfQp gugu h¡Qhu lp¡e sp¡ hl¡gu huZu Qpgy \pe R>¡, A_¡ gpgdp„ L$gf kpfp¡ R>¡, Ad¡Tdp„ fp¡N Ap¡R>p¡ Aph¡ R>¡, 🌶 Ad¡T_y„ 1 huOp_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„ dpf¡ kyL$y„ 22 dZ

Dsfu Ney„ R>¡ A_¡ V$p¡V$g 40 \u 45 dZ_p¡ Dspfp¡ Aphi¡ A¡hu ^pfZp R>¡. Ad¡T dfQu_¡ gu^¡ dpfy„ hj® ky^fu Ne„y.

🌶

Ad¡T dfQu_y„ r_v$i®_ Å¡hp Aph¡gp M¡X$|sp¡ A_¡ h¡`pfuAp¡ Ad¡T dfQu `k„v$Nu L$fu, dfQu rhi¡ kpfu QQp®Ap¡ \C L$„`_u ârsr_r^ îu i¥g¡jcpC A¡ `Z lpS>fu Ap`u lsu. h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡ k„S>e `V$¡g 9825 229866 A_¡ 9825 229966 Ad¡T A¡V$g¡ Aphsp hj£ Ad¡T Ad¡T \hp_y„ ! કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 17

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

17

🌶dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$ CÞX$p¡Ad¡fuL$_ gph¡ R>¡ dfQu_u _hu Ås CÞX$pd 5558

✅

fS>_ucpC d_kyMcpB hufX$uep.

dp¡. 9904834510 Npd. Ddfpmu, sp. Np¢X$g Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$.

🌶

CÞX$p¡ Ad¡fuL$_ L$`_u Üpfp Ap _hu dfQu 5558_¡

X$¡dp¡ Ap`¡g R>¡. Ap Ås_„y auëX$ D`f Myb S> kpfy„ `qfZpd Å¡hp dm¡g R>¡. dfQp_u kpCT, g¡Þ\ A_¡ gugp dfQp_u b¡W$L$ AY$mL$ lp¡hp_¡ gu^¡ gugp s¡dS kyL$p gpg sfuL$¡ h¡Qhp dpV$¡ CÞX$p¡ Ad¡fuL$_ b¢Ágp¡f_u _hu dfQu CÞX$pd 5558 Aphsp hj®¡ byqL„$N L$fph¡g M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dmi¡ dfQu_u L$hp¡guV$u Myb kpfu R>¡. dfQudp„ fp¡N - Æhps_y„ âdpZ _rlhs füy„ R>¡. fp¡N Ap¡R>p gpNsp lp¡hp\u ârsfp¡^L$ Ås sfuL$¡ Np¢X$g rhõspfdp„ M¡X|$sp¡A¡ Å¡C_¡ hMpZu R>¡.

Aphsp hj£® M¡X|$s v$uW$ hu^p hu^p S>¡V$gy„ buS> Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

🌶 18

sdpfy„ byqL„$N L$fphhp ap¡_ L$fp¡. 9825229766 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 18

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$

🌶

b^p NyZp¡\u k„`Þ_ - dfQu JAS-007

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡,

✅

i¥g¡jcpB S>¡W$pcpB kp¡ÆÓp dp¡„. 9726793505 dy. kpS>X$uepmu sp. ÅdL$„X$p¡fZp Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$

L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp rbepfZ L$ép„\u dmi¡ s¡ ÅZhp L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_p¡ k„`L$® L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. dp¡. 75758 26264

🌶

dp{„ _pd i¥gj ¡ cpC kp¡ÆÓp R>.¡ d¢ Ap hMs¡ dfQu_u A¡L$ _hu Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡gy„ R>¡. S>¡_y„ _pd R>¡. JAS> 007 . dpf¡ ÓZ h¡fpCV$u_y„ hph¡sf A¡L$ kp\¡ A¡L$S> M¡sf `f R>¡ JAS> 007 _p¡ Dspfp¡ Myb S> kpfp¡ R>¡. Ap Ås_p¡ R>p¡X$ gugp¡ OV$pv$pf A_¡ Myb S> kpfu a|V$ hpmp¡ R>p¡X$ \pe R>¡. dfQu kf¡fpi g„bpC 14 \u 16 k¡du_p ApL$j®L$ `p¡`V$u f„N_p dÝed suMp am gugp A_¡ gpg b„_¡ dpV$¡ DÑd Ås R>¡. Ap Ås hpefk A_¡ Qykuep âL$pf_u Æhps kpd¡ kl_iug Ås R>¡. dfQp_p¡ L$gf Myb kpfp¡ \pe R>¡ S>¡_p gu^¡ bÅfcph kpfp¡ dm¡ R>¡. R>p¡X$_u g„bpC kpfu A_¡ a|V$ `Z kpfu am gpNhp_u ndsp sp¡ Myb S> kpfu R>¡. kp\¡ kp\¡ fp¡N Æhps_y„ âdpZ _rlhs R>¡.

S>¡\u v$hp_p MQ®dp„ OZp¡ Mfp¡ OV$pX$p¡ Aph¡ R>¡. buS>y„ Mpk hpBfk kpd¡ Ap Ås JAS> - 007 kl_iug Ås R>¡. dpf¡ huO¡ 40 \u 45 dZ_y„ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡g R>¡. ly„ buÅ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ap dfQu_u Ås _y„ hph¡sf L$fhp_u cgpdZ L${„ R>y„. JAS> - 007 hphp¡ A_¡ dpfu S>¡d kd©Â^ \ph.

🌶

Ap kam Åsp¡_u h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ ku^p S> M¡X$|s_¡ ap¡_

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 19

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

19

🌶dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$ dfQu_p buepfZdp„ L$mi kuX$¹k_u L$dpg

🌶 ✅

✅

L$¡A¡k`u 1395 kyfcu

õ_¡lgcpC Ad©scpC kpdpZu dy„. cpephv$f sp. D`g¡V$p Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 94295 68670

L$dg¡icpC `fkp¡ÑdcpC ASy>X$uep dy„. sp. L$pgphX$ Æ. Åd_Nf dp¡.97241 81734

🌶

ly„ R>¡ëgp 4 hj®\u dfQu_y„ hph¡sf L$fy„ Ry„.

Nep hj£ A_¡ Ap hj£ `Z d¡ L$gi L„$`_u_u L$¡A¡k`u 1395 kyfcu Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g. Ap Åsdp„ hpefk kpd¡ kpfu fp¡NârsL$pfL$ i[¼s kp\¡ h^pf¡ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su Ås R>¡. dpf¡ A„v$pS>¡ A¡L$fdp„ 120-125 dZ_y„ DÐ`pv$_ kyL$p dfQp_y„ Aphi¡. dfQpdp„ buS>_u k„¿ep h^pf¡ lp¡hp\u hS>_ kpfp¡ r_L$m¡ R>¡.

🌶 ✅

🌶

l„y dfQp_u M¡su L$fy„ Ry„>. S>¡dp„ Ap hj£ d¡ L$gi L„$`_u_y„ L$¡A¡k`u 1355 Apfp^_p Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡. Ap Ås hfkpv$ kpd¡ s¡dS> hpefk kpd¡ kpfu V$L$pD Ås R>¡. dfQp_p¡ bNpX$ _rlhs âdpZdp Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. dfQp `yóL$m gpN¡gp lp¡e R>sp„e Ap Åsdp„ _hp dfQp b„^pfZ Qpgy„ fl¡ R>¡. `umu `X$su _\u. dpf¡ Ap hj£ A¡L$fdp„ 100-110 dZ kyL$p dfQp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Aphi¡.

fkuL$cpB bph_ÆcpB amvy„$ dy„. _`pZuep MuS>X$uep sp.

L$pgphX$ Æ. Åd_Nf dp¡. 97246 12981

🌶 ✅

ly„ R>¡ëgp `p„Q hj®\u dfQp_u M¡su L$fy„ Ry„>. S>¡dp„ d¡ L$gi L„$`_u_u L$¡A¡k`u 1474 bpOu Ås_y„ Nep hj£ s¡dS> Ap hj£ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡. Ap Åsdp„ kp¥\u hl¡gy„ dfQy„ gpNu Åe R>¡ A_¡ h^pf¡ DÐ`pv$_ kp\¡ R>¡ëg¡ ky^u dfQp_u kpCT `Z kpfu fl¡ R>¡.

Ap Ås kyL$p dfQpdp„ kpfp¡ L$gf lp¡hp\u bTpf cph kpfp¡ dm¡ R>¡.

Ap hj£ dpf¡ A¡L$fdp„ 110-120 dZ kyL$p dfQp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Aphi¡ Ap¡Ry„> `pZu ^fphsp M¡X|$sp¡_¡ Ap Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

ly„ OZp hjp£\u dfQp_u M¡su L$fy„ Ry„> S>¡dp„ d¡ L$gi L„$`_u_u buA¡kA¡k 919 Np¢X$g hÞX$f Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡. Ap Ås_y„ dfQy„ v$¡iu X$bg `Ë$p S>¡h„y \pe R>¡. S>¡\u bÅfcph AÞe Ås L$fsp h^pf¡ dm¡ R>¡. Ap Ås v$¡iu X$bg `Ë$p V$pC`dp„ hl¡gy„ dfQy gpNsu A_¡ `yóL$m âdpZdp„ R>p¡X$ `f dfQp_u b¡W$L$ gpNsu lp¡hp\u DÐ`pv$_ kp\¡ bÅfdp„ kp¥\u h^pf¡ h¡`pfu `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap hj£ dpf¡ A¡L$fdp„ 80-90 dZ kyL$p dfQp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Aphi¡.

L$¡A¡k`u 1474 bpOu (_hu Ås)

🌶

🌶

20

L$¡A¡k`u 1355 Apfp^_p કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

buA¡kA¡k 919 Np¢X$g hÞX$f

L$p„ÞsucpC v$pdÆcpC ^p¡Zuep dy„. S>ip`f sp. ÅdL„$X$p¡fZp Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 99787 80642

🌶

h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡. 99131 29090 ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 20

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$

🌶

d¡ÆL$ dfQu A¡V$g¡ L$s®ìe_p¡ Åvy$

🌶

kp¥ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡_y„ õhpNs R>¡ ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ dmuiy„ fpS>L$p¡V$ Ɖp_p ÅdL$„X$p¡fZp spgyL$p_p v$mhu Npd_p L$yim A_¡ âNrsiug M¡X$|s îu kyf¡icpB hX$p¡v$fuep_¡ A_¡ ÅZuiy„ s¡d_u M¡su_u L$yimspAp¡_¡... kyf¡icpB hjp£\u dfQp_u M¡su L$fsp Apìep R>¡. M¡sudp„ s¡ dfQp_u M¡su_¡ `p¡sp_p Apr\®L$ Ap^pf_p¡ dy¿e ÷p¡s dp_¡ R>¡. Ap hj£ A¡dZ¡ L$s®ìe kuX$¹k _u lpCb°uX$ dfQu d¡ÆL$ _y f rh^pdp„ hph¡sf L$ey® R>¡. A¡dZ¡ AÞe M¡X$|sp¡_u dpaL$ fp¡`_p L$fsp X$pef¡¼V$ buS> dyL$ép.

A¡d_p M¡sfdp„ L$s®ìe kuX$¹k _u lpBb°uX$ dfQp„_u Ås d¡ÆL $_p R>p¡X$ Myb kpfp rhL$pk kp\¡ A¡d_u dfQuA¡ Npddp„ S>bfv$õs ApL$j®Z Dcy L$ey® R>¡. kyf¡icpB_u L$yimsp ep¡Áe buS>_u `k„v$Nu, ep¡Áe kde¡ ep¡Áe Mpsfp¡, v$hpAp¡ A_¡ ayN_piL$p¡_p R>„V$L$ph Üpfp R>p¡X$_u s„v$yfõsu ApS> ky^u V$L$phu fpMu R>¡.

🌶

kyf¡icpB_p d„sìe âdpZ¡ d¡ÆL$ dfQy \pL$sy S> _\u. kss apg g¡hp_u ndsp R>¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ Ap¡R>u v$hpAp¡ L$¡ ayN_piL$p¡_p h`fpi \hp R>sp„ R>p¡X$dp L$yL$X$ L$¡ lmv$fuep¡ Å¡hp dmsp¡ _\u. d¡ÆL$ dfQu_u kpfu hps sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L$¡ R>p¡X$dp _uQ¡ gpg dfQp, dÝedp gugp dfQp_¡ D`f_p cpN¡ _hu ayV$p¡ A_¡ A¡dp `Z _hp ApL$mp_¡ _hp aygp¡_p¡ kss h^pfp¡ Å¡hp dþep¡ kfhpm¡ AÞe Åsp¡ kpd¡ Ap L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_u d¡ÆL$ dfQu \pL$su S> _\u. dpf¡ ApS> rv$hk ky^udp 2 rhZudp S> Apif¡ 32 dZ kyL$y„ dfQy rh^¡ Dsfu `Z કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 21

Ney R>¡. Aph_pfp kdedp `Z 30 dZ Dsfi¡. dfQpdp X$p^u_p¡ âñ S> _\u, dfQp_p¡ L$gf A¡L$v$d ^pV$p¡ d{_ gpg R>¡, g„bpBdp `Z 15 \u 18 k¡du. dfQpdp„ buS>_u k„¿ep `Z h^y R>¡, A¡V$g¡ S> sp¡ d_¡ hS>_ kpfp¡ dþep¡. d_¡ Ap L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_u d¡ÆL$ dfQu hpìep_p¡ Myb k„sp¡j \ep¡. dy¿e hps sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L$¡ Äepf¡ hpX$uA¡\u kp„S>¡ Npddp„ Aphy sp¡ kp¥ d_¡ d¡rS>L$ dfQu rhi¡ `yR>¡ L$¡ ApS>¡ d¡ dfQudp„ iy L$ey®? Ap d¡ÆL$ dfQuA¡ dp{ Npddp dp_ h^pey®. d¡ a¼s Ap A¡L$ S> dfQu hphu R>¡ A¡hy _\u dpfp M¡sf dp AÞe 5 Åsp¡ `Z R>¡. A¡dp d¡ÆL$ b¡õV$ R>¡.

🌶

Å¡ey„ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ kyf¡icpB_u hpsp¡ kp„cmsp A¡hy ârss \pe R>¡ L$¡ kyf¡icpB d¡ÆL$ dfQu hphu_¡ Myb Myi \ep R>¡. sd¡ `Z Å¡ sdpfu Ap\}$L$ kd©rÙ_p¡ Ap^pf dfQu_¡ dp_sp lp¡h sp¡ Qp¡½$k L$s®ìe kuX$¹k_y dfQy d¡ÆL$ hphu kyf¡icpB S>¡hp¡ k„sp¡j d¡mhÅ¡...

NyS>fpsu L$„`_u sfuL$¡ Adp{ L$s®ìe R>¡ L$¡ M¡X$|s _p¡ rhL$pk A¡ S>..

A„dp{ L$s®ìe..

🌶

fpd fpd M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ fÅ Ap`ip¡ d_¡ afu `pR>p dmiy„ _hp Npdp¡, _hp M¡X$|sp¡, _hu hpsp¡ kp\¡ afu M¡X$|s_p M¡sf_u kp¡_¡fu kaf dp..

🌶

kyf¡icpB hpX$p¡v$fuep (97257 83626), Grj Yp¡gfuep (97238 37665), L$s®ìe kuX$¹k (7046 777 222) કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

21

🌶dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$ dfQu buepfZ_p b¡ fÐ_p¡ dfQu 2549 A_¡ 2560

✅

R>N_cpC V$`ycpC fp„L$, Npd : L$yhpX$hp, dp¡. 99042 53606 hph¡sf : NS>-2549 - 5 `¡L$¡V$

🌶

R>N_cpC A¡ _pd^pfu kuX$k¹_u _hu h¡fpeV$u NS-2549_y„ 5 `¡L$¡V$_y„ Ap hj£ hph¡sf L$f¡gy R>¡. R>N_cpC A¡ 2549dp„ gugp„ dfQp„_u 6 huZu L$f¡gu A_¡ kp{„ hmsf d¡mh¡gy„. A_¡ bpv$dp„ k|L$p dfQp„ L$ep®. R>N_ cpC_p„ A„v$pS> A_ykpf gugp h¡QpZ `R>u k|L$p dfQp rh^¡ 25 \u 30 dZ \i¡.

🌶

R>N_cpC_y„ L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡ L$¡ Ap dfQudp„ hpefk kpd¡ M|b kpfu fp¡NârsL$pfL$ ndsp R>¡. h^pf¡ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`hp_u ndsp R>¡. dfQp„_u L$p¡g¡V$u kpfu R>¡ gugp„ A_¡ k|L$p dfQp„ b_¡ dpL$£V$dp„ `k„v$ `X$¡ A¡hu R>¡.

🌶 d_kyMcpC lh¡ 2560 kyL$php dpV$¡ d|L$¡gy„ R>¡.

d_kyMcpC hOprkep_y„ L$¡hy„ R>¡ L$¡ lh¡ k|L$p dfQp„ A„v$prS>s rh^¡ 25 \u 35 dZ dfQp„ Dsfu iL$¡ R>¡.

🌶

d_kyMcpC hOprkep_y„ 2560dp„ L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡ L$¡ Ap dfQu gugp„ A_¡ k|L$p dfQp„ dpV$¡_u b¡õV$ h¡fpeV$u R>¡.. L$¡d L$¡ Ap dfQudp„ hpefk _rlhs Aph¡ R>¡. sp¡X$hpdp„ k¡lgu A_¡ bÅf cph `Z kpfp dmu fl¡ R>¡. d_kyMcpC 2 hj®\u _ pd^pfu_u 2560 dfQu_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡ R>¡. kam M¡X|$sp¡_u `k„v$ _pd^pfu 2549 A_¡ 2560 h^y rhNs dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡. 70962 86447

✅

d_kyMcpC hOprkep Npd : fpS>`fp, spgyL$p : L$p¡V$X$p kp„NpZu, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡. 63524 63706 hph¡sf : NS-2560

🌶

gugp„ dfQp_u 6 huZu L$fu R>¡. gugp„ dfQp„_u 45 \u 13 ê$r`ep ky^u_p„ cph gu^p„ R>¡ d_kyMcpC A¡ 5 huOp_u dfQu dp„\u gugp„ dfQp„ 2,00,000/- b¡ gpM ê$r`ep_p„ h¡Qpe¡gp R>¡.

22

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 22

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$

🌶

M¡X|$sp¡_y„ kd©qÙ_y„ ârsL$ A¡V$g¡ r_r^-505

✅

r_g¡icpC v$¡hÆcpC kpL$fuep, dy. hpR>fp (Op¡Ophv$f) sp. Np¡„X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡„. 99794 43095

🌶

d¢ r_r^ kuX$¹k_u r_r^ 505 h¡fpCV$u hphu A¡dp„ d_¡ Myb S> kp{„ `rfZpd dþey„. d_¡ DÐ`pv$_ kp{„ dþey„ A_¡ Mpk L$fu _¡ bÅfcph bh kpfp dþep L$pfZ L$¡ dfQp„ _u kpCT A_¡ L$gf Myb S> Ndu Åe A¡hp R>¡ A_¡ Ap Ås gugp s¡dS> gpg b„_¡ dpV$¡ A_yL$|m R>¡. Ap Ås R>¡‰¡ ky^u gugu fl¡ R>¡,hpefk kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ Ås, ap¡fhX$® Ap¡R>y„, Qykuep kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ Ås A_¡ bNpX$ Ap¡R>p¡ \pC R>¡.

🌶 dfQu_u

M¡su S>epf¡ Ap`Zp rhõspfdp„ ayguapgu R>¡ Ðepf¡ buS>_u `k„v$Nu bly ANÐe_u R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ly$v$fsu dpfu `k„v$Nu r_r^-505 \C s¡ dpV$¡ ly„ r_r^ L„$`_u_p¡ Myb Apcpf dp_y„ Ry„> L$¡ s¡dZ¡ M¡X|$sp¡ dpV$¡ A_yLy$m î¡›$ Ås_y„ k„ip¡^_ L$ey¯. Aphsp hj® `Z ly„ r_^u-505 hphhp_p¡ Ry„> sd¡ ? h^y rhNs dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡.

9426942254

r_r^ 505_u Mprkes »

h^y X$pmuAp¡ kp\¡ Myb kpfp¡ R>p¡X$ _p¡ rhL$pk

»

â\d huZu a¡f fp¡`Zu `R>u 50 55 rv$hk¡

»

QdL$sp gugp f„N _p am `pL$ép `R>u O¡fp¡ gpg f„N

»

am_u g„bpC 14-15 k¡du A_¡ `lp¡mpC 1.7 k¡du

»

h^pf¡ suMpi ^fphsu Ås

»

gugp s¡dS> gpg dfQp„ _p h¡QpZ dpV$¡ DÑd Ås કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 23

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

23

🌶dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$ Ap hj®_u kam Ås k¡apef 936

k¡apef - 936

✅

_ug¡icpC Np¡`pgcpC AS>yrX$ep Npd : h¥ch_Nf, spgyL$p¡ : ÅdL$„X$p¡fZp, dp¡bpCg 97128 11625

🌶

r_g¡icpC L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ dfQu_u M¡su L$fhu lp¡e sp¡ Y$p¡gfuep kpl¡b_u _hu Ås k¡apef 936 L$fpe L$pfZ L$¡ s¡_p¡ R>p¡X$ OV$pv$pf A_¡ dS>bys \pe R>¡.

🌶 k¡apef 936dp„ Myb S> DÐ`pv$_ Ap`hp_u ndsp R>¡.

🌶

Vy„$L$dp„ k¡apef Mf¡Mf apef dfQu R>¡ hph¡ s¡_¡ gpc Ap`¡ s¡hu k¡apef 936 rhi¡ d_¡ `|R>u iL$p¡ R>p¡. h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡. 98 25 22 97 66

🌶

dfQp ApL$j®L$ A_¡ ApR>p gugp f„N_p 13-15 k¡du gp„bp am AY$mL$ gpN¡ R>¡.

🌶

k¡apef 936 dfQu spÅ gugp s¡dS> kyL$p gpg b„_¡ fus¡ h¡Qhp dpV$¡ ep¡Áe Ås

🌶

vy$f `qfhl_ dpV$¡ DÑd R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ gp„bp¡ kde gugp kpfp fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ kyL$p dfQp_p¡ L$gf sp¡ gpg QË$pL$ R>¡.

🌶

Qp¡dpkpdp„ h^y hfkpv$dp„ `Z Ap Ås gugp dfQp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Qpgy fp¿ey„ lsy„ s¡_p¡ gpc r_g¡icpCA¡ gu^p¡.

🌶

b¡L$V$¡fueg huëV$ s\p guaL$g® hpefk S>¡hp¡ fp¡Np¡ kpd¡ k¡apef 936 Ås ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s ^fph¡ R>¡ s¡ Ap`Zp M¡X|$sp¡ dpV$¡ gpc_u hps R>¡.

24

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 24

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$

🌶

eyA¡kkuX$¹k_u _„bf-1 Ås SW 431

✅

rh_p¡v$cpC l„ifpS>cpC NS>¡fp dy. AfX$p¡B dp¡„. 9725973973

🌶

Ap hj£ ly„ (eyA¡k A¡N°u kuX$¹k) kuX$ hL$® BÞV$f_¡i_g âp. gu. L$„`_u_u dfQu SW431 Ås_y„ 10 `¡L$¡V$ 1 A¡L$fdp„ hph¡sf L$ey¯ R>¡. S>¡ Ap hj£ d¢ Ap Ås_y„ `l¡gu hMs hph¡sf L$ey¯ R>¡ S>¡ d_¡ Myb kpfu gpN¡ R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ fp¡N A_¡ Æhps_y„ âdpZ Myb S> Ap¡R>y„ Å¡hp dþey„ R>¡. Ap Ås_p¡ R>p¡X$ KQp¡ A_¡ dS>b|s R>¡ A_¡ dfQp gpÁep `R>u hS>_\u `Z cp„Nsp¡ _\u A_¡ Ap Åsdp„ hpefk_y„ âdpZ `Z Å¡hp dm¡g _\u s¡dS> dfQp_u gpN i{ \ep `R>u b°¡L$ gNsu _\u kss ãgphtfN A_¡ dfQp gpNhp_y„ Qpgy S> fl¡ R>¡. A_¡ dfQp gugp f„N_p gp„bp A_¡ gpg \ep `R>u A¡L$v$d Qd¼hpmp¡, OpËp¡ gpg f„N \pe R>¡ S>¡\u bÅfdp„ `Z h^y dp„N kp\¡ KQp cph dmi¡ A¡hy„ d_¡ S>Zpe R>¡ A_¡ dpfu hpX$u `f OZp M¡X$|s cpCAp¡ A_¡ h¡`pfu rdÓp¡ Å¡C_¡ `Z SW431 Ås Myb S> `k„v$ Aphu R>¡ A_¡ ly„ Aphsp hj£ SW 431_y„ hph¡sf h^pf¡ L$fui.

🌶

Ap Ås_u h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ rh_p¡v$cpC_¡ ap¡_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp rbepfZ L$ép„\u dmi¡ s¡ ÅZhp L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_p¡ k„`L$® L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. dp¡. 98790 54378 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 25

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

25

🌶dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$ A_ugh¡N¡ â¿eps k¡du_uk_u dfQu_u Åsp¡

સેમીનીસ - ૧૦૪૯ _dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡,

✅

dp{„ _pd rv$_¡icpC cuMpcpB v$y^pÓp dy. bp¡rfep, spgyL$p¡ : ÅdL$„X$p¡fZp, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„.

6353710122

🌶

Ap hj£ d¢ dpfp M¡sfdp„ bpef k¡du_uk L$„`_u_u SVHA 1049 dfQp_u Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„ Nep hj£ `Z d¢ bpef k¡du_uk L$„`_u_y„ SVHA 1049 dfQp_y„ S> hph¡sf L$f¡gy„ lsy„ d_¡ bly `k„v$ Apìey„ Ap dfQy„.

🌶

SVHA 1049 h¡fpCV$udp„ buÆ AÞe Ås L$fsp d]X$u (dfQp hp„L$p hmhp)_y„ âdpZ Myb Ap¡R>y„ R>¡ A_¡ Mpk sp¡ Ap Åsdp„ R>p¡X$ \pL$sp¡ _\u, hpefk kpd¡ Myb ârsL$pfL$sp ^fph¡ R>¡. dfQpdp„ buS>_y„ âdpZ h^pf¡ lp¡hp\u cpfu hS>_v$pf \pe R>¡ A_¡ ap¡fhX$® dfQp_y„ âdpZ Myb Ap¡R>y„ R>¡.

🌶

સેમીનીસ - ૧૦૪૯

DÑg dfQp_u h¡fpCV$udp„ hpefk kpd¡ Myb ârsL$pfL$sp ^fph¡ R>¡ Qykuep Æhps Myb Ap¡R>u Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap dfQp_p¡ L$gf kyL$hZu `R>u A¡L$v$d gpg L$gf \pe R>¡. DÑg dfQpdp„ hS>_ Myb h^pf¡ R>¡ A_¡ ¼hp¡rgV$u dfQy„ \pe R>¡ S>¡\u bÅfcph Myb kpfp Aph¡ R>¡.

🌶 Ap Ås_u h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ M¡X$|s_¡ ap¡_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\

hp rbepfZ L$ép„\u dmi¡ s¡ ÅZhp L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_p¡ k„`L$® L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. dp¡. 98253 24717 / 8780228513

✅

dp{„ _pd r¾$`pgtkl AÆstkl ÅX$¡Å, Npd. Qp„QhX$ sp. ÅdL$„X$p¡fZp, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„. 7984772767

🌶

Ap hj£ d¢ dpfp M¡sfdp„ bpef k¡du_uk L$„`_u_u DÑg dfQp_u Ås_ hph¡sf 3 A¡L$f S>du_dp„ L$f¡g R>¡ A_¡ sd_¡ b^p gp¡L$p¡_¡ S>Zphsp d_¡ Ap_„v$ \pe R>¡ L$¡ ly„ R>¡‰p 3 hj®\u dpfp M¡sfdp„ DÑg dfQp_u Ås_y„ hph¡sf L${„ R>y„ A_¡ Npd_p AÞe M¡X$|sp¡_¡ `Z L$fphy„ R>y„.

26

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 26

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$

🌶

kuS>¡ÞV$p dfQu_u kamhpsp®

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡, fpL$¡icpC L$pR>X$uep dy. hprX$ep sp. Np¡„X$g Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„. 7567960843 dp{„ _pd fpL$i ¡ cpC R>¡ ly„ R>‰ ¡ p 3 hj®\u kuS>Þ¡ V$p_y„ dfQu 22_y„ hph¡sf L${„ R>„y A_¡ 22 _„bfdp„ d_¡ Dspfp¡ `Z kpfp¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ dfQp_p¡ L$gf `Z Myb S> kpfp¡ Aph¡ R>.¡ dfQp `Ëu dfQp \pe R>¡ S>_ ¡ p L$pfZ¡ bÅfcph `Z kpfp dm¡ R>.¡ 22_p¡ R>pX¡ $_u lpCV$ `Z kpfu \pe R>¡ A_¡ fp¡NÆhps_y„ âdpZ buÆ h¡fpCV$u L$fsp Ap¡R>„y Aph¡_¡ v$hp_p¡ MQ® `Z Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>.¡ hpefk_y„ `Z blyS> Ap¡R>„y R>.¡ 22 _„bfdp„ DÐ`pv$_ `Z kp{„ dm¡ R>¡ dpf¡ Ap hj£ 50 dZ_y„ DÐ`pv$_ dm¡g R>.¡ S>\ ¡ u buÅ b^p M¡X$s | rdÓp¡_¡ 22_y„ hph¡sf L$fhp_u cgpdZ L${„ R>.„y dy_pcpB cpgpmp dy. dp¡rhep sp. Np¡„X$g Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„.

8320869994 dp{„ _pd dy_pcpC R>¡ ly„ R>¡‰p 5 hj® \u dfQp_u M¡su L${ R>y„. A_¡ R>¡‰p 3 hj® \u dfQp_p¡ h¡`pf L${„ R>y„ S>¡dp„ d_¡ Nep hj® buÅ fpÄe_p h¡`pfu Üpfp L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ L$¡ kuS>¡ÞV$p_y„ 5531 Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$fÅ¡ S>¡\u L$fu_¡ d¢ Ap hj£ 5531_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡ S>¡dp„ hpefk kph Ap¡R>p¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ dfQp_p¡ L$gf A¡¼k`p¡V$® L$gf Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ 5531_u buÅ fpÄedp„ dp„N h^pf¡ R>¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ap h¡fpCV$u_p cph `Z bÅfdp„ KQp Aph¡ R>¡ buÆ hps L${„ sp¡ Ap h¡fpCV$udp„ kyL$pfp¡ Aphsp¡ _\u A_¡ buÆ h¡fpCV$udp„ S>¡ `umuep¡ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ `Z Aphsp¡ _\u AÐepf¡ `Z dfQp A¡L$v$d gugpR>d Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. DÐ`pv$_ `Z kp{„ Aph¡ R>¡. hufÆcpC rhfX$uep dy. lX$dspmp sp. Np¡„X$g Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$

✅ 🌶

✅ 🌶

✅

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 27

dp¡„. 9825866699 dp{ _pd hufÆcpC R>¡ ly„ R>¡‰p 20 hj®\u dfQp_u M¡su L${„ R>y„. ly„ `¡gp v$¡iu dfQp_y„ hph¡sf L$fsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf bpv$ lpCb°uX$ dfQp_y„ hph¡sf L${„ R>y„ S>¡dp„ R>¡‰p 4 hj®\u kuS>¡ÞV$p 22_y„ hph¡sf L${„ R>y„ 22dp„ Dspfp¡ kpfp¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_u KQpC 4 a|V$ ky^u_u \pe R>¡ Ap dfQp_p¡ L$gf `Z kpfp¡ Aph¡ R>¡. bÅfdp„ cph buÅ dfQp L$fsp KQp Aph¡ R>¡ buÅ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡_¡ ly„ 22 h¡fpCV$u hphhp_u cgpdZ L${„ R>y„. _V$ycpC rlf`fp dy dp¡V$p dp„X$hp sp. Np¡„X$g Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„.

9978179065 dp{„ _pd _V$ycpC rlf`fp R>¡ ly„ OZp hj®\u dfQp_u M¡su kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp¡ R>y„. A_¡ OZu b^u L$„`_u_u Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$fy„ R>y„. `Z Ap hj£ d¢ kuS>¡ÞV$p_y„ 5531_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡gy„ R>y„ S>¡dp„ 5531dp„ fp¡N Æhps_y„ âdpZ Myb S> Ap¡R>y„ R>¡ A_¡ hpBfk `Z Ap¡R>p¡ Aph¡ R>¡. dfQp _p¡ L$gf A¡L$v$d OpV$p¡ gpg Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡_u QV$Zu `Z L$gf hpmu b_¡ R>¡.A_¡ dfQpdp„ suMpi `Z kpfu R>¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ AgN dfQp v$mhp_u S>ê$f fl¡su _\u. 5531 A¡L$ v$mhp\u suMpi A_¡ L$gf b„_¡ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ bÅfcph KQp dm¡ R>¡. buÆ hps L${„ sp¡ AÐepf¡ rX$k¡çbf drl_pdp„ R>p¡X$ A¡L$v$d gugp¡ R>¡ A_¡ dpfu bpS>ydp„ buÆ h¡fpCV$u hph¡gu lsu s¡ `umu `X$u NC R>¡. Ap Åsdp„ d_¡ AÐepf ky^udp„ 35 dZ Dsfu NC R>¡ A_¡ lS>y `Z R>p¡X$hpdp„ `yóL$m dpg gpN¡gp¡ R>¡ Ap h¡fpCV$u hphhp gpeL$ Ås R>¡.

Ap Ås_u h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ M¡X$|s_¡ ap¡_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp rbepfZ L$ép„\u dmi¡ s¡ ÅZhp L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_p¡ k„`L$® L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. dp¡. 94268 25288

🌶

✅ 🌶

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

27

🌶dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$ dfQu_u Aìhg Ås âS>hëgp

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡,

🌶

kyMv$¡htkl sMycp L$rW$ep dy. Op¡Ophv$f sp. Np¡„X$g Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„. 8200357173

🌶

dp{ _pd kyMv$¡htkl sMycp R>¡ ly„ R>¡‰p 5 hj®\u dfQu_y„ hph¡sf L${„ R>y„. ey`uA¡g âS>h‰p dfQu buÆ h¡fpCV$u L$fsp Myb S> kpfu R>¡. R>p¡X$_u lpCV$ 4 \u 5 a|V$ ky^u_u \ pe R>¡ a³V$uÞN _u L$¡`¡kuV$u bly S> kpfu R>¡ hpefk kpd¡ fp¡N ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s kpfu R>¡. dfQp_p¡ L$gf A¡L$v$d kpfp¡ gpg R>¡. dfQp_u g„bpC 9 \u 10 HQ R>¡. bÅf L$fsp A¡hf¡S> dZ¡ 400 \u 500 ê$r`ep KQy„ h¡Qpe.

🌶

ey`uA¡g âS>hëgp_p dfQp gp„bp A_¡ L$gfdp„ gpg lp¡hp\u bTpfdp„ _„bf - 1 L$hp¡guV$ud„p Åe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ cph kpfp dm¡ R>¡.

🌶

Ap Ås_u h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ M¡X$|s_¡ ap¡_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp rbepfZ L$ép„\u dmi¡ s¡ ÅZhp L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_p¡ k„`L$® L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. dp¡„. 90160 50999 / 85848 05111

28

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 28

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$

🌶

dfQu huA¡_Apf 285 A_¡ 38

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡,

✅

l„kfpS>cpC h¡gÆcpB `u`muep dy. lX$dspmp, spgyL$p¡ : L$p¡V$X$p kp„NpZu, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„. 9978926268

🌶 🌶

Ås : VNR> 285

l„kfpS>cpC A¡ VNR> 285 dfQu_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„ Ap Ås hpefk kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ Ås R>¡ fp¡N `Z Ap¡R>p Aph¡ R>¡. dfQp_u dS>b|spC kpfu R>¡ A¡L$ R>p¡X$dp„ dfQp h^y âdpZdp„ gNsp lp¡hp\u DÐ`pv$_ `Z kp{„ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. dfQp_p¡ kyL$hZu L$ep® `R>u L$gf A¡L$v$d gpg \pe R>¡. S>¡\u bÅfcph kpfp dmu fl¡ R>¡.

✅ ApfuacpC Dõdp_cpC bpv$u dy. dluL$p spgyL$p hp„L$p_¡f, rS>‰p¡ dp¡fbu, dp¡„. 81287 26377 🌶 Ås : VNR> 38 🌶 fp¡N ârsL$pfL$ i[¼s kpfu R>¡ hpBfk_y„ âdpZ AÞe h¡fpCV$u

L$fsp Ap¡R>y„ fl¡ R>¡. dfQy„ hS>_hpmy„ \pe R>¡ S>¡\u kp{„ DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhu iL$pe. dfQp_p¡ f„N gugp¡ lp¡hp\u bÅfdp„ kpfp cph dm¡ R>¡ agphf]N A¡L$^p{„ Qpgy fl¡ R>¡. R>p¡X _u KQpC `Z kpfu \pe R>¡. R>p¡X$ gp„bp¡ kde V$L$u fl¡ R>¡. gugp dfQp h¡Qhp dpV$¡ Sy>_u _¡ ÅZusu DÑd Ås R>¡.

Ap Ås_u h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ M¡X$|s_¡ ap¡_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp rbepfZ L$ép„\u dmi¡ s¡ ÅZhp L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_p¡ k„`L$® L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. dp¡.97128 12362 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 29

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

29

🌶dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$ dfQudp„ QqX$epsu Ås A¡L$k¡g 525

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡,

✅

Æs¡icpB S>¡fpdcpC Np¡„X$guep dy. kygsp_`yf, spgyL$p¡ : Np¡„X$g, Æ.fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„. 999 888 7900

🌶

Ås : A¡¼k¡g 525

dfQu DNpX$sp kam M¡X|$s iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ hp„Qp¡

🌶

Æs¡icpC âNrsiug M¡X|$s R>¡ s¡dZ¡ dfQu A¡L$k¡g - 525_y dëQ]N kp\¡ hph¡sf L$fu_¡ dfQu_u _apL$pfL$ M¡su L$fu R>¡.

🌶

Æs¡icpC L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ A¡L$kg - 525 Ås Myb kpfu R>¡. hpefk Ap¡R>p¡, R>p¡X$ s„vy$fõs A_¡ kss apg Ap`¡ R>¡. âÐe¡L$ R>p¡X$dp„ gpNsp ANZus dfQp_¡ gu^¡ M¡X|$s dpV$¡ A¡L$kg - 525 kpfu Ås R>¡. d_¡ sp¡ Ndu A_¡ Aphsp hj£ h^y hph¡sf L$fhp_p¡ Ry„> h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ dpfp¡ dp¡bpCg dpfp¡.

🌶

Ap Ås_u h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ M¡X$|s_¡ ap¡_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp rbepfZ L$ép„\u dmi¡ s¡ ÅZhp L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^ _p¡ k„`L$® L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. dp¡„. 72111 09944

30

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 30

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$

🌶

dfQu kp¡_p A_¡ f¥_p

🌶 ✅

dfQu kp¡_p

i¥g¡jcpB bpbycpB Np¡fkuep dy. fpS>`fp, sp. L$p¡V$X$p kp„NpZu, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„.

9989103713

🌶

kp¥ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡_y„ õhpNs R>¡, rdÓp¡ ly„ L$ë`¡i dp¡ep®. ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ dmuiy„ fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>‰p_p L$p¡V$X$p kp„NpZu spgyL$p_p fpS>`fp Npd_p L$yim A_¡ âNrsiug M¡X$|s îu i¥g¡jcpC bpbycpB Np¡fkuep ÅZuiy„ s¡d_u M¡su_u L$yimsp A_¡ i¥g¡jcpC hjp£\u dfQp_u M¡su L$fsp Apìep R>¡ s¡ dfQp_u M¡su_¡ `p¡sp_u Ap[\®L$ Ap^pf_p¡ dy¿e ÷p¡s dp_¡ R>¡ Ap hj£ A¡dZ¡ gÿdu BçeyV$¹k (C) âp. gu. lpCb°uX$ dfQu (kp¡_p A_¡ f¥_p) 5 huOp„_y„ hph¡sf L$ey¯ R>¡. s¡d_¡ A¡L$ huOpdp„ 50 dZ_p¡ k|L$p dfQp_p¡ Dspfp¡ Apìep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ 2 hMs gugp dfQp_p¡ Dspfp¡ L$ep£ lsp¡.

🌶

i¥gj ¡ cpB_u hpX$uA¡ rdtV$N `Z L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu S>d ¡ p„ 255 M¡X$s | p¡ lpS>f lsp M¡X$s | _¡ kp¡_p h¡fpCV$u Myb S> kpfu gpNu lsu.

Ap hj£ i¥gj ¡ cpB kp¡_p h¡fpCV$u_y„ 5 huOp„_„y hph¡sf L$fhp_p R>.¡

🌶

h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ d_¡ A\hp M¡X$|s_¡ ku^p¡ ap¡_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. L$ë`¡i dp¡ep® dp¡. 8000748982 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 31

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

31

🌶dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$ kpNp dfQu_u _hu Ås dpi®g

🌶 🌶

raëX$ fu`p¡V$®: kpNp dpi®g dfQu

Qpgy hj£ dfQu_p `pL$dp„ s¡Æ R>¡. âsu rhOpdp„ D`S> A_¡ cphdp„ h^pfp¡ v$¡MpC füp¡ R>¡. `f„sy hph¡sf rhõspf Ap¡R>p¡ R>¡. kp¥fpô²_p M¡X$|sp¡_¡ dfQu_u M¡sudp„ aphV$ Aphsu Åe R>¡ A_¡ _hu _hu sL$_uL$_p¡ D`ep¡N h^pfsp kyL$p dfQp_u D`S> A_¡ NyZhÑpdp„ h^pfp¡ Å¡hp dmu füp¡ R>¡. Ap b^y kpNp kuX$¹k L$„`_u_p dpi®g dfQu_p Dcp `pL$_p r_v$i®_dp„ Å¡hp ÅZhp A_¡ kdS>hp dþey. NC 21 rX$k¡çbf_p fp¡S> ÅdL$„X$p¡fZp spgyL$p_p v$X$hu Npd¡ fhÆcpC Np¡„X$guep (MO.: 9974596895)_p M¡sf D`f dpi®g dfQu_p Dcp `pL$ D`f Ap r_v$i®_ kpNp kuX$¹k L$„`_u Üpfp Np¡W$hZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g.

Np¡„X$g, ÅdL$„X$p¡fZp, gp¡^uL$p, L$pgphX$, Op¡fpÆ A_¡ D`g¡V$p_p dfQu_u M¡su L$fsp âNsuiug M¡X$ysp¡ DdV$u `X$ép lsp. 5 rhOp\u 75 rhOp_u dfQu_u M¡su L$fsp âNsuiug M¡X$ysp¡A¡ kpNp dpi®g dfQu_p `pL$_¡ AÞe Qpf Ås_u dfQu kp\¡ kfMpdZu L$fu _hu Ås dpi®g_u Ås dplusu d¡mhu lsu A¡V$gy S> _lu `Z v$f¡L$¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X$ysp¡A¡ QQp® Np¡õW$udp„ cpN gC dfQp_u M¡sudp„ _apL$pfL$sp h^pfhp buepfZ_u `k„v$Nu\u gC ^{ DR>¡f, a¡f fp¡`Zu, dëQ] N, X$²u` A_¡ iyÿd sÐh_p D`ep¡N A_¡ s¡_p gpc,Mpsf A_¡ `pL$ k„fnZ A_¡ s¡dp S>¥rhL$ Mpsf A_¡ bpep¡ gp¡ÆL$g L$„V$²p¡g A_¡ s¡_p gpc hN¡f¡ bpbs_u ÆZ-hV$ `|h®L$_u QQp® L$f¡g.

🌶

QQp®_p A„s¡ b^p M¡X$ysp¡A¡ eS>dp„_ M¡X$|s îu fhÆcpC Np¡„X$guep `pk¡\u kpNp dpi®g dfQu_p fp¡`\u `pL$ Ahõ\p ky^u _p AÞe Ås_u kfMpdZuA¡ L$¡hy `ap£dÞk lsy s¡_u `Z Ås dplusu d¡mhu lsu. Mpk A¡ bpbs¡ M¡X$ysp¡ DÐkplus lsp L$¡ dpi®g dfQu fp¡N Æhps kpd¡ V$½$f Ægu iL$¡ s¡hu Ås R>¡. Ap bpbs¡ eS>dp_ M¡X$ys kp\¡ v$hp_p„ R>„V$L$ph A_¡ s¡_p MQ®_u dplusu d¡mh¡g A_¡ s¡_u kpd¡ DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ dfQp_u L$p¡guV$u_p¡ A„v$pS> gNphu

32

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

`pL$u MpÓu L$f¡g. b^p M¡X$ysp¡ A¡ bpbs¡ klds lsp L$¡ Æh_dp„ `l¡gu hMs S> dfQp_u M¡su L$fsp lp¡hp R>sp kamsp `|h®L$ _hu_ dpi®g dfQu hphu A_¡ AÞe Ås_u kfMpdZuA¡ D`S>, L$p¡guV$u A_¡ MQ®dp„ Ýep_ fpMu h^y _ap¡ d¡mhhp_u MpÓu L$fphu A¡ bpbs¡ DÐkplus \C Apcpf ìe¼s L$f¡g. L$„`_u ârsr_^u A¡ dpi®g dfQu _u Mprkesp¡ S>Zphsp L$üy L$¡ Ap Ås fp¡N Æhps kpd¡ V$½$f Æg¡ s¡hu R>¡. s¡_p am_u g„bpC 16 \u 18 k¡.du. A_¡ ÅX$pC kf¡fpi 2.5 k¡.du. R>¡. s¡_p gugp dfQp_p¡ L$gf ApR>p¡ gugp¡ `p¡`V$uep¡ R>¡. s¡ Äepf¡ `pL$¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_p¡ L$gf QdL$v$pf O¡fp¡ gpg R>¡. s¡dS> hS>_v$pf dfQy R>¡. s¡_p R>p¡X$ TX$`u rhL$pk `pdsp X$pmuAp¡ hpmp \pe R>¡. apg a¡f fp¡`Zu `R>u 50-60 rv$hk¡ gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ huZu âdpZ¡ hpf„hpf gpNsp¡ fl¡ R>¡. am D`f gpNsp fp¡N kpd¡ kl_ iug lp¡hp\u dpi®g dfQp_p¡ hS>_ OV$sp¡ _\u A_¡ hOydp„ h^y bÅfcph A`ph¡ R>¡. h^ydp„ L$„`_u ârsr_^u A¡ S>Zpìey L$¡ ApS>_p kde A_¡ hpsphfZdp„ dfQp_u M¡su L$fhu lp¡e sp¡ Ap^yr_L$ sL$_uL$ S>¡huL$¡ dgQ]N, V$`L$ `ues, dpC¾$p¡ ÞeyV$²uAV$ A¡àguL$¡i_, bpep¡ gp¡ÆL$g L$„V$²p¡g_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp S>Zph¡g A_¡ `pL$ k„fnZdp Ap^yr_L$ dp¡g¡L$éyg_p¡ kde`ÓL$ âdpZ¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u kp\¡ dpi®g dfQu S>¡hp buepfZ_p D`ep¡N L$fhp S>Zph¡g.

🌶

L$„`_uA¡ duV$]N_p A„s¡ Aph¡g M¡X$|s cpCAp¡dp„\u X$²p¡ rhS>¡sp 10 M¡X$ys cpCAp¡_¡ dfQu buepfZ äu Ap`u blydp_ L$f¡g A_¡ eS>dp„_ M¡X$|s _¡ B_pd Ap`u dpi®g dfQu_u kamsp `|h®L$_u M¡su L$fhp bv$g Arc_„v$_ Apàep lsp. R>¡‰¡ eS>dp„_ M¡X$|s¡ AÞe M¡X$ysp¡_¡ s¡d_u dpi®g dfQp_u M¡su Å¡hp Ål¡f Apd„ÓZ Ap`¡g. dpi®g dfQp_u M¡su ÅZhp, kdS>hp A_¡ Å¡hp dpV$¡ k„`L$® : 9925032012 I 9081759898 I 7405891416 I 8140299777 ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 32

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$

🌶

_|_l¡çk_u dfQu Ap¡S>k

🌶 ✅

dfQu Ap¡S>k

Q„v$ycpC W$yçdf, dy. ÅdhpX$u sp. Np¡„X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 9825604936

🌶

ly„ 7 hj®\u _|_l¡çk_u Ap¡S>k Ås_y„ hph¡sf L${„ R>y„. rX$²`, çgQ]N L$fu_¡ hph¡sf L$f¡gy„ R>¡ d¢ 4 drl_p ky^udp„ 2 huZu gugp dfQp_u A_¡ 2 huZu gpg dfQp_u L$fu R>¡ AÐepf ky^udp„ 10 huOpdp„ 280 dZ DÐ`pv$_ gu^¡gy„ R>¡ A_¡ lS>y 280 \u 300 dZ S>¡V$gy„ Dsfi¡. Ap hj£ iê$Apsdp„ bÅfdp„ d_¡ 7500/dZ cph dþep R>¡. dpfu M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ _¡ A¡ cgpdZ R>¡ L$¡ kpfu a|„NukpBX$ _p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$ep£ sp¡ bNpX$ \sp¡ _\u A_¡ Ap¡S>k Myb kfk hS>_ hpmy„ dfQy„ \pe R>¡ A_¡ cph `Z buÆ h¡fpCV$u L$fsp h^y dm¡ R>¡.

🌶 ✅

hj£ iê$Apsdp„ bÅfdp„ d_¡ 7000/dZ cph dþep R>¡. eyA¡k702 L$gf hpX$y dfQy„ \pe R>¡ s¡_p¡ L$gf sX$L$pdp„ DX$sp¡ _\u A_¡ cph buÆ h¡fpCV$u L$fsp h^y dm¡ R>¡. dpf¡ buÆ L$„`_u_u h¡fpCV$u `Z R>¡ S>¡ `umu `X$su Åe R>¡ A_¡ `yfu \hp Aphu R>¡ S>epf¡ eyA¡k702 lS>y gugy„R>d A_¡ AX$uMd R>¡.

eyA¡k 702

Æ‚¡icpC kphrgep dy. b¡V$phX$, sp. Np¡„X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡„. 9773481232

🌶

ly„ 10 hj®\u _|_l¡çk eyA¡k702 Ås_y„ hph¡sf L${„ R>y„. d¢ rX$²` A_¡ çgQ]N kp\¡ dfQu_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g R>¡ S>¡dp„\u d_¡ 10 huOp dp„\u 2 huZu gpg dpQ® _u L$f¡g R>¡. L$yg 300 dZ DÐ`pv$_ gu^¡gy„ R>¡ A_¡ lS>y 270 \u 300 dZ S>¡V$gy„ D`fi¡. Ap કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 33

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

33

🌶dfQu auëX$ fu`p¡V®$ QqX$epsu Ås dfQu k¡gd

✅✅

ÆsycpC d_kyMcpC Qp„N¡gp Npd : dp¡huep, sp. Np¢X$g, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$, dp¡.

6355681456

🌶🌶 🌶

dfQu k¡gd

dpf„y _pd ÆsycpC Qp„N¡gp R>¡ ly„ dfQu k¡gd 2 hj®\u hphy„ R„>y. dfQu_u M¡su L$fhu lp¡e sp¡ X$p¡. kuX$¹k_u _hu Ås k¡gd_u L$fpe L$pfZ L$¡ s¡_p¡ R>p¡X$ OV$pv$pf A_¡ dSbys \pe R>¡. dfQp ApL$j®L$ A_¡ ApR>p gugp f„N_p 12-14 k¡du gp„bp am AY$mL$ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`¡ s¡hu Ås R>¡. d_¡ rh^p dp„\u 25-30 dZ kyLy$ dfQp_y DÐ`pv$_ Aph¡ s¡d R>¡. k¡gd dfQudp„ b¡L$V$¡fueg huëV$ s\p guaL$g® hpefk S>¡hp fp¡Np¡ kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ iqL$s ^fph¡ R>¡. Qp¡dpkpdp„ h^y hfkpv$dp„ `Z Ap Ås gugp dfQp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Qpgy fl¡ R>¡.

🌶

34

h^y rhNs dpV$¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡. 99798 56566

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 34

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L$©rj op_

ગની પટે લ -૯૮૭૯૪ ૨૭૭૭૧

S>¥rhL$ `pL$ `p¡jZ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$k„fnZ A¡V$g¡ Apv$i® M¡su riepmy `pL$ lpgdp„ M¡sf_u ip¡cp b_u_¡ rhL$ku füp R>¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s_u CÃR>p Ap¡R>p MQ£ h^y DÐ`pv$_ gC kd©Ù b_hp_u R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ Apv$i® M¡X$|s l„d¡ip `p¡sp_p `pL$_¡ gp„bpNpmp_y„ `pL$`p¡jZ A_¡ `pL$k„fnZ Ap`hp dpV$¡_p âeÐ_ L$f¡ R>¡.Ap gp„bpNpmp_u hps Aph¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ dpÓ D`pe lp¡e R>¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$ `p¡jZ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$ k„h^®_.lp rdÓp¡ R>¡‰p 27 hj®\u A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ L$„`_u Ap`_u kp\¡ rhðpk\u Dcu R>¡ A_¡ M¡sudp„ Aphsu kdõepAp¡_y„ kdp^p_ Ap`u flu R>¡ Äepf¡ Äepf¡ rhL$V$ `rf[õ\rs Dcu \pe Ðepf¡ S>¥rhL$ M¡su `Ùrs Ap`Z_¡ kQp¡V$ D`pe Ap`¡ R>¡.Ap hj£ OJdp„ A¡L$ _hu kdõep_p ap¡V$p Aphu füp R>¡ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ dNamu L$pYu_¡ Ðep„ OJ_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡gy„ R>¡ s¡_¡ s¡dp„ ka¡v$a|N\u kyL$pfp¡ iê$ \ep¡ R>¡ Å¡ L$p¡C rdÓp¡_¡ Aphu rafepv$ lp¡e sp¡ Ðhrfs dp¡_uV$f 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd `pZu kp\¡ `phy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ S>¡\u R>p¡X$ bQu Åe A_¡ DÐ`pv$_ S>mhpe fl¡. Ap D`fp„s Æ{„, gkZ, X$y„Nmu, QZp, fpeX$p¡, bV$pV$p, i¡fX$u hN¡f¡ S>¡hp `pL$dp„ dp¡V$p cpN_p M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ dp¡_uV$f hp`ey¯ li¡ A_¡ S>¡_¡ _\u hp`ey¯ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ TX$`\u dp¡_uV$f hp`f¡ S>¡\u kyL$pfp, L$p¡lhpfp kpd¡ `pL$_¡ gp„bp Npmp_y„ fnZ dm¡.Æ{dp„ 30 rv$hk `R>u Qfdu_p¡ fp¡N Nd¡ Ðepf¡ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

gpNu iL$¡ R>¡ dpV$¡ s¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ A¡ÞV$uV$u 45 rdgu,f_p¡a 5 rdgu/`ç`_u kp\¡ `p¡jZ dpV$¡ gpCagpC_ 45 rdgu rd¼k L$fu 15 rv$hk_p A„sf¡ b¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fu iL$pe.gkZ A_¡ X$y„Nmu_p `pL$dp„ `Z `p„v$_u V$p¡Q bmsu lp¡e sp¡ D`fp¡¼s R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u cgpdZ R>¡.gkZ,X$y„Nmu A_¡ Æ{„_p `pL$dp„ Äepf¡ hpv$m R>pey„ hpsphfZ b_¡ Ðepf¡ r`es `pZu _ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ R>¡ s¡_y„ Ýep_ fpMhy„.v$f¡L$ riepmy `pL$dp„ S>¥rhL$ `p¡jZ dpV$¡ bpep¡raëX$ v$pZpv$pf A¡L$f¡ 8 rL$gp¡ Ap`hp\u `pL$_u `yfu Jdf ky^u `p¡jZ dm¡ R>¡ S>¡ M¡su dpV$¡ Apv$i® `p¡jZ L$lu iL$pe.Ap`Zp„ rhõspf_p v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ dpeL$p¡Tp¡__p QdÐL$prfL$ `rfZpd\u hpL$¡a R>¡ dpV$¡ S>¡ rdÓp¡_¡ dpeL$p¡Tp¡_ Ap`hp_y„ bpL$u lp¡e s¡ Ðhrfs rhQpfu g¡ A¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.Ap D`fp„s L$p¡C `Z M¡X$|s L$¡ h¡`pfu rdÓp¡_¡ S>¥rhL$ M¡su dpV$¡ dprlsu_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap _„bf D`f k„`L$® L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.9687671558,9687671555.kde khpf¡ 9 \u kp„S>¡ 6 hpÁep ky^u

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

35

d__u hps

-Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g - 94277 18035

fpku kuX$¹k_p¡ X$ugf V$²¡t_N L$pe®¾$d _dõL$pf duÓp¡, Ap` kh£ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ R>p¡ L$¡ fpku kuX$¹k L$„`_u l„d¡ip M¡X$|sp¡ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡g fl¡ R>¡ S>¡\u s¡d_¡ L$`pk_p `pL$ rhi¡ kdep„sf¡ ep¡Áe dprlsu dmu fl¡. `f„sy Adp¡ s¡_p\u `Z ApNm h^u_¡ _ a¼s Ap`_¡ S> ep¡Áe dprlsu Ap`uA¡ R>uA¡. `f„sy X$ugf/h¡`pfu rdÓp¡_¡ `Z kdep„sf¡ V$²¡t_N âp¡N°pd Np¡W$hu_¡ dprlsu Ap`uA¡ R>uA¡ S>¡\u s¡Ap¡ sdpfu S>ê$rfeps dyS>b ep¡Áe rbepfZ Ap`_¡ Ap`u iL$¡. Ap S> rv$ipdp„ h^y ApNm h^sp \p¡X$p rv$hkp¡ `l¡gp Adp¡A¡ S>|_pNY Ɖp_p dpZphv$f spgyL$p_p kfv$pfNY Npd¡ Ap hj£ bÅfdp„

dyL$hpdp„ Aph¡g _hu Ås fpku âpCd D`f V$²¡_]N âp¡N°pd fpM¡g lsp¡. S>¡_p¡ dy¿e l¡sy X$ugf/h¡`pfu rdÓp¡ Ap Ås_p NyZ^dp£ âÐen Å¡C iL$¡ s¡dS> s¡_¡ L$¡hu S>du_, L$¡hu r`es `rf[õ\rsdp„ hph¡sf L$fhp\u h^y apev$p¡ \pe s¡ rhi¡ L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^ Üpfp JX$pZ`|h®L$ dprlsu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lsu. Ap V$²¡t_N âp¡N°pddp„ S>|_pNY, dpZphv$f , ^p¡fpÆ, D`g¡V$p, L$yrsepZp, Åd-L$„X$p¡fZp, Åd-Å¡^`yf rhõspf_p 70\u h^y h¡`pfu rdÓp¡A¡ cpN gu^p¡ A_¡ fpku âpCd rhi¡, Nygpbu Cem rhi¡, L$„`_u rhi¡ rhõs©s dprlsu d¡mhu lsu Adp¡ Ap`_¡ `Z rh_„su L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ fpku_u Åsp¡_p Ap hj®_p `fuZpdp¡ Ap`_p rhõspfdp„ AQ|L$ r_lpmp¡ S>¡\u sd_¡ Aphsp hj£ L$`pk_u Ås_u `k„v$Nu L$fhpdp„ kfmsp fl¡. fpku âpCd_u gnZuL$sp : dp¡V$p A_¡ cfphv$pf Æ„X$hp, b^uS> Q|rkep Æhps kpd¡ kl_iug, h^y A_¡ hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp gpN¡, h^y„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su Ås rhZhpdp„ kl¡gy„ S>¡\u dS>|fu MQ® Ap¡R>p¡

✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅

h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ Ap`_p rhõspf_p fpku kuX$¹k_p ârsr_r^_p¡ Ahíe k„`L$® L$fp¡ Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g - 94277 18035

36

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 36

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

apd® CÞ`yV

àgp[õV$L$ d[ëQ„N `¡`f `f Ap^yr_L$ fus¡ X$y„Nmu_y„ hph¡sf L$fp¡ A_¡ î¡› DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhp¡.

OZp M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ap _hu V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p k„crhs MQ®_p¡ X$f R>¡, s¡_p¡ Adg L$fhp dpV$¡ ârs A¡L$f A„v$prS>s `„v$f lÅf ky^u_p¡ MQ® \pe R>¡. `f„sy Ap_p L$fsp„ h^y MQ® t_v$pdZ, v$hpAp¡ A_¡ Mpsf `pR>m \pe R>¡. sp¡ Qpgp¡ ApS>¡ Å¡CA¡ L$¡ àgp[õV$L$ d[ëQ„N `f kpfu NyZhÑphpmu X$y„Nmu_y„ dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ DÐ`pv$_ L$¡hu fus¡ L$fu iL$pe?

AphíeL$ Apbp¡lhp: X$y„Nmu_p rhL$pk dpV$¡ iê$Apsdp„ W$„X$u (12.8°C \u 21.2°C) A_¡ iyóL$ Apbp¡lhp_u S>ê$f `X$¡ R>¡. `f„sy X$y„Nmu DNpX$su hMs¡ h^y Nfdu A_¡ k|e®âL$pi_u S>ê$f `X$¡ R>¡. s¡hu S> fus¡, lhpdp„ c¡S> 70% ky^u lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡.

S>du__u `k„v$Nu: X$y„Nmu_p `pL$_p kpfp S>m r_L$pg hpmu, lgL$u\u dÝed cpf¡ S>du_ `k„v$ L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

S>du__p¡ PH 6.5-7_u hÃQ¡ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. lgL$u S>du_dp„ S>¥rhL$ Mpsf_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp\u kpfu D`S> dm¡ R>¡.

X$y„Nmu_p `pL$_¡ Mfpb `pZuhpmu S>du_ dp„ fp¡`hy„ Å¡CA¡ _l] L$pfZ L$¡ Aphu dpV$u R>p¡X$_p rhL$pk_¡ AV$L$ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ `pL$_¡ kpfu fus¡ `p¡jZ Ap`su _\u. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Mfua rkT_dp„ X$y„Nmu_p `pL$ dpV$¡ cpf¡ S>du_ `k„v$ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ _l].

X$y„Nmu_u M¡su dpV$¡ ep¡Áe kde frh A_¡ Mfua b„_¡ rkT_dp„ M¡X$|s cpCAp¡ X$y„Nmu_u M¡su L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.

Mfua kuT_ - Ap kuT_ dpV$¡ X$y„Nmu_u hphZu/hph¡sf Ap¡NõV$ drl_pdp„ A_¡ kàV$¡çbf_u iê$Apsdp„ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. S>¡ rX$k¡çbf A_¡ ÅÞeyApfu hÃQ¡ Aph¡ R>¡ frh rkT_-Å¡ M¡X$s | p¡ frh rkT_dp„ s¡_u M¡su L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡e, sp¡ s¡Ap¡ rX$kç¡ bf A_¡ ÅÞeyApfudp„ X$N „y mu_y„ hph¡sf L$fu iL$¡ R>.¡ X$N „y mu_u M¡su L$fhp dpV$¡ frh rkT_ î¡› kde R>.¡ b¡X$_u s¥epfu: X$y„Nmu_p¡ `pL$ b¡ fus¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡L$ àgp[õV$L$ dëQ]ÞN kp\¡ A_¡ buS>y„ àgp[õV$L$ dëQ]ÞN hNf. V$²¡¼V$f hX$¡ b_ph¡g b¡X$ bfpbf fl¡ R>¡. b¡X$ b_phhp dpV$¡ Qpf\u kpX$p Qpf a|V$_p¡ b¡X$ b_phhp¡ `X$¡ R>¡.

V$`L$ A_¡ d[ëQ„N: b¡X$ b_pìep `R>u, b¡X$ `f 16 dudu_u b¡ X$²u` gpB_ `p\fp¡. s¡ `R>u kpfu NyZhÑphpmu N°p¡ CV$ âu-lp¡g àgp[õV$L$ d[ëQ„N raëd `k„v$ L$fp¡, S>¡ dëQ raëd eyhu âp¡V$¡¼V$¡X$ R>¡, s¡_u dS>b|spC kpfu R>¡, L$gf ipCt_N kpfu R>¡, A¡hu àgp[õV$L$ raëd `k„v$ L$fp¡ S>¡ sdpfp R>p¡X$_¡ kpfu h©rÙ Ap`¡, _]v$Z\u k„`|Z® fnZ Ap`¡, S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ ka¡v$ d|m_p¡ kpfp¡ rhL$pk \pe , Mpsf A_¡ v$hpAp¡_p MQ® dp„ OV$pX$p¡ \pe , s¡\u kpfu NyZhÑp_u àgp[õV$L$ raëd `k„v$ L$fp¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ b¡X$ `f `p\fp¡. Ðepf bpv$ R>p¡X$_¡ b¡X$ `f gNphhp_p lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ sd¡ d[ëQ„N rh_p X$y„Nmu_u M¡su L$fp¡ R>p¡, sp¡ R>p¡X$_u k„¿ep Ap¡R>u Aph¡ R>¡, Å¡ sd¡ N°p¡ CV$ âu-lp¡g d[ëQ„N L$fp¡ R>p¡, sp¡ R>p¡X$_u k„¿ep h^¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ 4 X 4 IQ_p A„sf¡ rR>Öp¡

lp¡e R>¡, S>¡d L$¡ A¡L$ gpC_dp„ 10 L$pZp„ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ 400 duV$f_p A¡L$ fp¡gdp„ 35000 rR>Öp¡ lp¡e R>¡. kdp_ L$v$ A_¡ kpfu NyZhÑphpmu X$y„Nmu dm¡ R>¡. rX$²` `pB` _p¿ep `R>u, d[ëQ„N `¡`f `p\ fp¡. Ap d[ëQ„N `¡`f_¡ M¢Qu_¡ `p\fp¡ A_¡ `¡`f_¡ bpS>ydp„\u dpV$u hX$¡ v$bphp¡ S>¡\u d[ëQ„N `¡`f Mku _ iL$¡.

X$y„Nmu_p `pL$dp„ N°p¡ CV$ âu-lp¡g àgp[õV$L$ d[ëQ„N_p¡ iy„ apev$p¡ R>¡? ârs A¡L$f R>p¡X$_u k„¿ep h^¡ R>¡. ârs A¡L$f R>p¡X$_u k„¿epdp„ h^pfp¡ \hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ 30-50% _p¡ h^pfp¡.

R>p¡X$ dp„ fp¡N \sp¡ _\u.

Ap¡R>p kdedp„ `pL$ s¥epf \C Åe R>¡.

X$y„Nmu A¡L$ kfMu QdL$ A_¡ f„N ^fph¡ R>¡.

X$y„Nmu_u k„N°l ndsp h^¡ R>¡. _]v$Z\u fnZ dm¡ R>¡,Ap_p\u _]v$Z_p¡ MQ® Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>¡.

R>p¡X$_p d|m_p¡ kpfu fus¡ rhL$pk \pe R>¡. d[ëQ„N S>du_dp„ c¡S> Åmhu fpM¡ R>¡.

S>du_dp„\u `pZu_y„ bpó`uch_ \sy„ _\u.

R>p¡X$_p rhL$pk dpV$¡ A_yL$|m hpsphfZ `|{„ `pX$¡ fp¡`Zu : R>p¡X$ s¥epf \ep `R>u, s¡_p¡ D`f_p¡ cpN L$p`u _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_¡ 0.1 % L$pb£ÞX$prTd_p ÖphZdp„ bp¡mu_¡ fp¡`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. bpv$dp„ sdpf¡ V$`L$ tkQpC Üpfp Mpsf ìehõ\p`_ _y„ k„`|Z® kde`ÓL$ Ap`hy„ `X$i¡. Å¡ sd¡ X$y„Nmu_p `pL$ dpV$¡ N°p¡CV$ âu-lp¡g àgp[õV$L$ d[ëQ„N raëd_¡ gNsu AÞe L$p¡C dprlsu d¡mhhp dp„Nsp lp¡, sp¡ sd¡ Ad_¡ k„`L$® L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡, kp\¡ S> Ad_¡ S>Zphp¡ L$¡ sd_¡ Ap g¡M L$¡hp¡ gpÁep¡, Å¡ sd_¡ Ap g¡M Nçep¡ lp¡e, sp¡ Ap g¡M_¡ i¡f L$fp¡.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

37

L„$`_u ÞeyT

sfb|Q_u Ås VS 435

BL$bpgcpC lpê$_cpB N|„Np dy. R>p`pb¡X$p sp. L$p¡V$X$p kp„NpZu Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 7046385997 ly„ BL$bpgcpC d¢ Ap hj®dp„ rhðpk L$„`_u_u sfb|Q_u h¡fpCV$u VS 435_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡g lsy„ s¡dp„ d_¡ kp{„ A¡hy„ DÐ`pv$_ dþey„ R>¡ A¡L$ huO¡ 8 \u 10 V$_ S>¡V$gy„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su h¡fpCV$u R>¡ Ap h¡fpCV$udp„ hpefk Aphsp¡ _\u A_¡ s¡dp„ 60 \u 70 rv$hkdp„ L$tV$N \B Åe R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ a´V$_p¡ hS>_ 5 \u 7 rL$gp¡ S>¡V$gp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ Ap\u s¡dp„ cph `Z kpfp dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap h¡fpCV$u A¡¼k`p¡V$® `Z L$fu iL$pe R>¡. Ap h¡fpCV$u_p a´V$ gp„bp kde ky^u V$L$u fl¡ R>¡. d_¡ Ap rhðpk L$„`_u_u Ap VS 435 h¡fpCV$u Myb S> kpfu gpNu A_¡ kpfp¡ A¡hp¡ _ap¡ d¡mìep¡ R>¡ lÆ Aphsp hj®dp„ `Z ly„ Ap h¡fpCV$u_y„ hph¡sf L$fhp_p¡ R>y„. h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ ku^p S> M¡X$|s_¡ ap¡_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp rbepfZ L$ép„\u dmi¡ s¡ ÅZhp L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_p¡ k„`L$® L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. dp¡. 8320622539 / 99253 81640

38

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

`iy `pg_

Np„W$v$pf ÐhQp_p¡ fp¡N/ gç`u õL$u_ X$ukuT

`iy `pg_ X$p¡. îuL$p„s bu. L$pV$p¡g¡, X$p¡. grns hu. L$pR>rX$ep A_¡ L$©rj rhop_ L$¡ÞÖ, v$¡hpsS> `iyrQrL$Ðkp A_¡ `iy`pg_ dlprhÛpge, ApZ„v$ L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, ApZ„v$-388 110

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Np„W$v$pf ÐhQp_p¡ fp¡N A\hp gç`u õL$u_ X$ukuT Ap Npe-c¢kdp„ Å¡hp dmsp¡ A¡L$ rhjpÏ„S>Þe fp¡N R>¡. S>¡ L$¡âu `p¡¼k _pd_p„ hpefk\u (rhjpÏ„) \pe R>¡. lpg NyS>fps kp\¡ A_¡L$ fpÄedp„ Ap fp¡N Å¡hp dm¡g R>¡. S>¡ dÃR>f, dpMu, S>|, BsfX$u (gp¡lu Qykhp hpmu) hN¡f¡ Üpfp s\p ku^p k„`L$®\u, v$yrjs Mp¡fpL$ A_¡ `pZu\u a¡gpe R>¡. Ap S>„syAp¡ A_¡ Æhps Npe_u Apk`pk af¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ s¡d_p Mphp`uhp_¡ `Z k„¾$rds L$f¡ R>¡. gç`u [õL$_ rX$kuT a¼s âpZuAp¡dp„ S> \pe R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ Ap fp¡N Npe A_¡ c¢kdp„ h^pf¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Ap fp¡N_p gnZp¡dp„ dy¿eÐh¡ `iyAp¡dp„ kpdpÞe sph, Ap„M-_pL$ dp„\u âhplu Aph¡, dp¡Ypdp„\u gpm `X$¡ (h^y `X$sp auZ), ApMp ifuf `f _p_u Np„W$p¡ S>¡hp _fd ap¡‰p `X$¡, v$y^p{ `iy_y„ v$|^ DÐ`pv$_ OV$¡, Mphp_y b„^ L$f¡ L$¡ Mphpdp„ sL$gua `X$¡, NpcZ `iy sfhpB Åe A_¡ _bmp `iy_y„ d©Ðey `Z \C iL$¡ R>¡. gç`u [õL$_ X$ukuT Ap`Zp„ NyS>fps_p AgN AgN ƉpAp¡dp„ Npe c¢kp¡dp„ Å¡hp dmu füp¡ R>¡.

gç`u [õL$_ rX$kuT a¡gphhp_y„ L$pfZ `iy_¡ L$fX$sp gp¡lu Qykhphpmp dpMu, dÃR>f s\p BsfX$u S>„syAp¡ Ap fp¡N_p¡ a¡gphp¡ L$fhp dy¿e `fubm sfuL$¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ Qp¡dpkpdp„ v$fçep_ Nfd A_¡ c¡S>hpmp hpsphfZdp„ Äepf¡ dpMu_p¡ D`Öh h^pf¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ gç`u õL$u_ X$ukuT _y„ âdpZ h^¡ R>¡. riepmpdp„ Ap fp¡N_y„ âdpZ OV$u Åe R>¡. fp¡Nu› Npe_y„ v$|^ `usp„ hpR>fX$p_¡ `Z Ap fp¡N gpNy `X$u iL$¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s rbdpf âpZu_p k„`L$®dp„ Aph¡g hõsy Üpfp `Z gç`u õL$u_ X$ukuT buÅ `iyAp¡dp„ a¡gpe R>¡. AdyL$ rL$õkpdp„ r_fp¡Nu `iyAp¡ Äepf¡ budpf `iyAp¡ _p k„`L$® Aph¡ s¡dS> v$|rjs `pZu A_¡ Mp¡fpL$ g¡ Ðepf¡ `Z Ap fp¡N a¡gpe R>¡. Ap fp¡N dp¡dp„\u `X$su gpm Üpfp `Z a¡gpe iL$¡ R>¡. fp¡Nu› `iy S>¡ Ah¡X$pdp„ `pZu `usp„ lp¡e s¡dp„ r_fp¡Nu `iy `pZu `uh¡ sp¡ s¡_¡ `Z Ap fp¡N_p¡ Q¡` gpNhp_u iL$ésp Åe R>¡. gç`u õL$u_ X$ukuT d_yóe_¡ gpNy `X$sp¡ _\u.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

39

`iy `pg_

gç`u [õL$_ rX$kuT_y„ âp\rdL$ r_v$p_ gç`u õL$u_ X$ukuT_y„ âp\rdL$ r_v$p_ `iyAp¡_p„ ifuf `f Np„W$ A_¡ dyMdp„ Qp„v$p_p Ap^pf¡ L$fu iL$pe. `y[ôL$pfu r_v$p_ g¡bp¡g¡V$fu s`pk Üpfp Np„W$dp„\u gu^¡g _dy_pdp„ hpefk/rhjpÏ„_u lpS>fu_p Ap^pf¡ Qp¡½$¹k \B iL$¡ R>¡. `iy`pgL$_¡ `p¡sp_p `iy_¡ gç`u õL$u_ X$ukuT lp¡hp_u i„L$p lp¡e Ðepf¡ `iyrQrL$ÐkL$ `pk¡ r_v$p_ L$fphhy„ Å¡BA¡. fp¡N_p rhjpÏ„ rbdpf `iy_u QpdX$u `f_u Np„W$ s¡dS> _ pL$ A_¡ dp¡dp„\u r_L$msp `psmp ÷ph A_¡ Np„W$dp„\u _uL$msp Mfpbpdp„ `yóL$m âdpZdp„ lp¡e R>¡. fp¡N_p rhjpÏ„ fp¡N gpNy `X$ép `R>u gp¡ludp„ 21 rv$hk ky^u Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. g¡bp¡g¡V$fu s`pk dpV$¡ NpW$_p¡ AdyL$ cpN s¡dS> gp¡lu_p¡ _dy_p¡ rhjpÏ„_u s`pk A_¡ fp¡N_u `y[ô L$fhp dp¡L$ghp_p fl¡ R>¡. gç`u [õL$_ X$ukuT AV$L$phhp_p¡ D`pep¡ fp¡N_¡ AV$L$phhp s\p r_e„ÓZ L$fhp dpV$¡ fp¡Nuô `iy_¡ kp¥â\d AgN L$fhy„ A_¡ Qfhp dpV$¡ R>yV$y„ dyL$hy„ _rl S>¡\u fp¡N buÅ `iydp„ a¡gpe _rl. fp¡NQpmp¡ apV$u _uL$þep¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ `iy_u õ\mp„sf/ l¡fa¡f AV$L$phhp_u L$pdNufu S>¡V$gu TX$`\u \pe A¡V$gy„ fp¡N `f r_e„ÓZ hl¡gy„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dS> fp¡NN°õs rhõspfdp„\u `iy_y„ õ\ mp„sfZ AV$L$phhy„. rbdpf `iyAp¡_¡ õhõ\ `iy\u v$|f fpMhy„. dpMudÃR>f, CsfX$u_p D`Öh AV$L$phhp dpV$¡ ep¡Áe v$hpAp¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. `iyAp¡_p fl¡W$pZdp„ kpa kapC, lhp - DÅk fpMhu. Ap fp¡N hfkpv$_u kuT_dp„ h^y a¡gpe R>¡. sp¡ ApS>ybpS>y_p„ `rfkfdp„ hfkpv$_p„ `pZu_p¡ cfphp¡ _ \pe s¡_u sL$¡v$pfu fpMhu S>¡\u L$fu dÃR>f - dpMu_p¡ D`Öh \pe _rl. budpf \e¡g `iyAp¡_p k„`L$®dp„ Aph¡g hpkZp¡ s\p kp^_p¡ s¡dS> ApS>ybpS>y_y„ `rfkf `p¡V$¡iued `fd¡ÞN¡_¡V$_p„ ÖphZ\u S>„sydyL$s L$fhy„. fkuL$fZ Üpfp `iy_¡ fp¡N kpd¡ fnZ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ fp¡N \sp¡ AV$L$phu iL$pe. "Goat/sheep Pox Vaccine" _y„ fkuL$fZ

40

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

L$fu_¡ gç`u õL$u_ X$ukuT_¡ AV$L$phu iL$pe R>¡. v$f¡L$ `iy_¡ r_erds v$f hj£ Mpk L$fu_¡ dpMu_p D`Öh_u Fsy (Qp¡dpkp„) `l¡gp fkuL$fZ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡. fp¡N \e¡g `iy_¡ afu fp¡N \hp_u iL$esp _ lp¡e s¡_¡ fku dyL$hp_u S>ê$f fl¡su _\u. fkuL$fZ L$f¡g L$¡ fp¡N \e¡g Npe_¡ S>Þd¡g 6 drl_p\u _uQ¡_u Jdf_p bÃQp„_¡ fkuL$fZ L$fhp_u S>ê$f fl¡su _\u. `f„sy bÃQy„ 6 drl_p_y„ \pe `R>u fku Ap`hu S>ê$fu b_¡ R>¡. fku dyL$¡g S>Áep `f kpdpÞe kp¡Å¡ L$¡ \p¡X$p kde `|fsy„ v$|^ DÐ`pv$_ Ap¡R>y„ \B iL$¡ R>¡. `f„sy \p¡X$p kdedp„ kp¡Å¡ S>sp¡ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ v$|^ DÐ`pv$_ `Z kpdpÞe \B Åe R>¡.

S>Md D`f A¡ÞV$uk¡[àV$L$ dgd gNphhy„ A_¡ Op D`f S>„syAp¡ _ b¡k¡ s¡_y„ Mpk Ýep_ fpMhy„. ap¡dp£rg_ (2%), au_p¡g (2% 15 rdr_V$ dpV$¡), kp¡rX$ed lpC`p¡¼gp¡fpCV$ (2-3%) L$hpV$f_fu A¡dp¡r_ed L$ç`pDÞX$(0.5% ) rhN¡f¡ S>„sy_piL$ fkpeZp¡ r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ hp`fu iL$pe R>¡.

OfNÕ\y Apeyh£v$uL$ D`Qpf (1) Qpf dyÌ$u gudX$p_p `p_, Qpf dyÌ$u sygku_p `p_, A¡L$ L$mu gkZ, A¡L$ dyÌ$u lmv$f `phX$f s\p A¡L$ `p_ A¡gp¡h¡fp (gp„by) _y„ dunfdp„ `¡õV$ (dgd) b_phu `iy_p ifuf `f S>ep Qp„v$p lp¡e Ðep„ v$ffp¡S> Qpf rv$hk gNphhy„.

(2) kpdN°u: _pNfh¡g_p `p_ 10 _„N, L$pmp dfu-10 N°pd, duW$y-10 N°pd, Np¡m-50 N°pd duîZ b_phhp_u fus: D`fp¡¼s hõsyAp¡_y„ duîZ L$fu _p_p-_p_p cpN L$fu â\d rv$hk¡ v$f ÓZ L$gpL$¡ `iy_¡ MhX$phhy„. Ðepfbpv$ buÅ rv$hk\u D`fp¡¼s duîZ rv$hkdp„ ÓZ hMs A¡d b¡ AW$hpX$uep ky^u MhX$phhy„.

(3) `iyAp¡_p fl¡W$pZdp„ dÃR>f-dpMuAp¡_p D`Öh AV$L$phhp dpV$¡ gudX$p_p¡ ^ydpX$p¡ L$¡ ^|` L$fu iL$pe.

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p

- પ્રવીણ પટે લ

◼ Ap kuT__p L$p¡V$_ fu`p¡V®$ hp„Qu_¡ b^p `p¡sp_p Ap hj®_p L$`pk_p DÐ`pv$__u hps L$fsp lsp. Ap hj£ Ly$v$fs¡ Ap`Z_¡ kp\ Apàep¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ Ap`Z¡ Ly$v$fs_p¡ Apcpf dp_hp¡ füp¡ L$pfZ L$¡ Aphy„ L$`pk_y„ hj® L$epf¡e Apìey„ _\u. A¡L$ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ bp¡gNpX®$ Vy„ L$`pk hphuA¡ R>uA¡ A¡V$g¡ Cemp¡

Ap hj£ kpfu flu s¡_u hps Ap`Z¡ Dv$e `pk¡\u kp„cmuA¡. Dv$e L$l¡ ly„ sd_¡ dfQu_u M¡su_u hps L$fy„ s¡ `l¡gp sd¡ _[½$ L$fp¡ L$¡ Aphsp hj£ dfQu hphhu lp¡e sp¡ R>pZuep Mpsf, k¡ÞÖue Mpsf dfQu_p `X$pdp„ _pMhy„ `X$i¡ A_¡ X²$u`-dëQ]N L$fhy„ `X$i¡ A_¡ dfQu_¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hp¡ `X$i¡.

ky^u_p Dspfp dýep R>¡ Ðepf¡ Aphu M¡su lp¡e sp¡ L$`pk_u M¡su kpfu NZpe s¡hy„ kp¥ L$l¡ R>¡. Ap hj®_p L$`pk_p M¡X|$sp¡ Aphsp hj®¡ dNamu_y„ hph¡sf OV$pX$u_¡ L$`pk_y„ hph¡sf h^pf¡ s¡hp k„Å¡Np¡ Dcp \ep R>¡.

kpd¡ L$`pk S> gX$u g¡ R>¡. R>¡ëgp b¡ hj®\u NygpbuA¡ D`pX$p¡ gu^p¡ lsp¡ A_¡ L$`pk W$pdyL$p¡ c|gu S>hp_u CÃR>p lsu. A¡dp„ Ap hj£ Nygpbu ÅZ¡ rhv$pe gC gu^u lp¡e s¡hy„ \ey„ A¡V$g¡ Ap hj£ Nygpbu_u N¡flpS>fu_p gpc¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p M¡X|$sp¡_¡ bp¡gNpX®$ Vy$ L$`pkdp„ gpc dýep¡ s¡ dpV$¡ Ap hj£ Ly$v$fs_¡ Arc_„v$_ Ap`hp `X$¡.

◼ ApV$gu hps Qpg¡ R>¡ Ðep„ dfQu DNpX$sp¡ kyf¡i L$l¡ A¡d sp¡ Ap hj£ lhpdp__p¡ gpc dfQu_¡ `Z dýep¡ R>¡. `fâp„sdp„ dfQu_p `pL$dp„ d]X$u A_¡ L$pmu \°uàk_p D`Öh_¡ gu^¡ dfQu `pL$ r_óam Nep¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap hj£ Np¡X$g_u bTpfdp„ dfQu_p cph Myb JQp dmu füp R>¡ s¡\u Aphsp hj£ dfQu_u M¡su h^hp_u i¼esp _L$pfu iL$pe _rl.

◼ Aphsp hj£ kdN° NyS>fpsdp„ L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ L$f„V$ Aphi¡ s¡hy„ lpg_p k„Å¡Np¡ L$l¡ R>¡. cph V$L$¡gp R>¡. A_¡ lSy> OV$¡ _rl sp¡ Aphsy„ hj® L$`pk hj® sfuL$¡ Ap¡mMpi¡ s¡hy„ ÅZL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. L$`pk_u M¡sudp„ bp¡gNpX® Vy$ buepfZ_u kpfu X$udpÞX$ fl¡i¡ A¡V$g¡ M¡X|$sp¡ AÐepf\u S> Sy>_y bp¡gNpX®$ Vy$ A\hp Aphsp hj®_y„ byqL„$N L$fphu `lp¢Q d¡mhu flep R>¡. ◼ Ap hj£ L$`pk_u AdyL$ Åsp¡ Myb hMZpe R>¡. L$`pk_p¡ khp Ap hj£ Myb kpfp¡ lp¡hp\u hu^¡ 25 \u iê$ L$fu 40 dZ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

◼ kyf¡i_u hps kp„cmu b^pA¡ lp¡L$pfp¡ cep£ A_¡ dN_ L$l¡ sp¡ dfQu_u L$C Ås

◼ flu hps buS> `k„v$Nu_u sp¡ Ap hj£ 22 \u 23 Åsp¡ Myb kpfp `qfZpd kp\¡ M¡X|$sp¡dp„ gp¡L$r`e \C R>¡ s¡ b^u Åsp¡ rhi¡ Ap`Z¡ ÅZhy„ Å¡CA¡ L$pfZ L$¡ S>¡hp¡ M¡X|$s, S>¡hu dl¡_s, S>¡hu dphS>s s¡ âdpZ¡ dfQu_u M¡su kpfu \pe R>¡. dfQu_u M¡su dpV$¡ kp¥ â\d b^pA¡ L©$rj rhop_ a¡kbyL$ `¡CT A\hp L©$rjrhop_ V$¡guN°pddp„ Å¡X$pC S>hy„ Å¡CA¡.

◼ L©$rjrhop_ kp¡rieg duX$uepdp„ Å¡X$php_y„ ly„ sd_¡ b^p_¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡ L$ly„ R„y> L$pfZ L$¡ dfQu_u M¡sudp„ Ap hj£ kam \e¡gu 23 Åsp¡_p auëX$ fu`p¡V®$ L©$rjrhop_ ÅÞeyApfu-2023_p A„L$dp„ ârkÙ \ey„ R>¡

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

41

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p

s¡dp„ dfQu_u Ås_p A_ych, DÐ`pv$_, rhi¡jsp kp\¡ M¡X|$s_p _pd A_¡ dp¡bpCg _„bf kp\¡ L„$`_u_p ârsr_^u_p¡ _„bf `Z hp„Qhp dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ sd¡ ku^p M¡X|$s kp\¡ s¡_p A_ychp¡ ÅZu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A_¡ sdpfu Aphsp hj®_u M¡su bv$gu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

◼ rhf¡ÞÖ L$l¡ M¡su bv$ghu A¡V$g¡ Aphsp hj®_u M¡su dpV$¡ S>du__u s¥epfu, buS> `k„v$Nu, hpìep `R>u_u dphS>s A_¡ fp¡NÆhps kpd¡ gX$hp dpV$¡_p kpQp i÷p¡_u ÅZL$pfu sdpfu `pk¡ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. dfQu_u M¡su lp¡e L$¡ ipL$cpÆ_u b^u M¡sudp„ Ap„M-L$p_ Myëgp fpMu_¡ dphS>s L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ kamsp dm¡ R>¡.

◼ ApS>_p V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p eyNdp„ sdpf¡ dp¡bpCgdp„ dfQu_y„ As \u Crs ÅZhy„ lp¡e sp¡ M¡sf_u hps V$¡guN°pd Q¡_gdp„ Å¡X$phy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap Q¡_g ipL$cpÆ DNpX$sp M¡X|$sp¡ dpV$¡ fp¡S D`ep¡Nu dprlsu Ap`¡ R>¡.

Dv$e¡ hÃQ¡ S> L$u^y L$¡ dfQu_u hps \C, L$`pk_u hps \C s¡_u kp\¡ kp¡epbu__u hps `Z L$fu gCA¡. Ap hj£ NyS>fpsdp„ kp¡epbu__y„ hph¡sf hÂey„ lsy„ `f„sy kp¥\u h^y Sy>_pNY$ Æëgp_p M¡X|$sp¡_¡ kp¡epbu__p

42

DÐ`pv$__p¡ gpc dýep¡ R>¡. s¡hp DÐ`pv$__p Ap„L$X$p ÅZhp dmu flep R>¡.

◼ lpgdp„ OJ_p hph¡sf R>¡ s¡dp„ M¡X|$sp¡ r`es_u L$V$p¡L$V$u_u Ahõ\p hMs¡ r`es Ap`hp_y„ cygsp _\u. s¡_¡ gu^¡ OJ_p DÐ`pv$_ kpfp dmi¡ s¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡. Ap hj£ OJ_p buS>_u `k„v$Nu M¡X|$sp¡A¡ Myb L$pmÆ `|h®L$ L$fu R>¡ A_¡ rhrh^ _hu Åsp¡_p AMsfp L$ep® R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap`Zp L©$rjrhop__p hp„QL$p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ OJ M¡su_u kamhpsp® S>Zph¡ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ buÅ rdÓp¡A¡ `Z kamhpsp® S>Zphui„y.

◼ Nep drl_¡ X$uk¡çbf 2022_p¡ A„L$ M¡su_p _h fÐ_p¡ ârkÙ \e¡g s¡ hp„Qu_¡ M¡X|$sp¡ `qfnp Ap`u füp R>¡ A_¡ `qfnpdp„ dmsp C_pdp¡ Üpfp âp¡Ðkprls \C füp R>¡. sd¡ `Z X$uk¡çbf 2022_p¡ A„L hp„Qu_¡ A¡N°ubp¡ÞX$ A¡àguL$¡i_ X$pD_gp¡X$ L$fu_¡ âñp¡_p S>hpb Ap`ip¡ sp¡ L$v$pQ sd_¡ `Z âp¡Ðkprls C_pd S>¡h„y L$¡ spX$`Óu, V$p¡Q®, `„`, V$uiV®$ dmu iL$¡. ◼ L©$rjrhop__p lh¡ `R>u_p rhi¡jp„L$p¡

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

rhi¡ _p¢^p¡. dpQ®-2023_p¡ A„L$ dfQu buS> `k„v$Nu rhi¡jp„L$ sfuL$¡ ârkÙ \i¡ S>epf¡ A¡râg A_¡ d¡ 2023_p b¡ A„L$p¡ bp¡gNpX®$-2 L$`pk buS> `k„v$Nu rhi¡jp„L$ cpN-1 A_¡ 2 sfuL$¡ ârkÙ \i¡. Aphsp hj®_u buS> `k„v$Nu dpV$¡ Ap ÓZ rhi¡jp„L$ Myb D`ep¡Nu \i¡. sdpfy„ ghpS>d `yfy \hp_y„ lp¡e sp¡ fuÞey„ L$fphu Ap A„L$p¡ hp„Qhp_y„ Mpk Âep_ fpMÅ¡.

◼ iy„ sd¡ NyS>fpsdp„ hgkpX$, _hkpfu, sp`u, _d®v$p, cê$Q, fpS>L$p¡V$, Sy>_pNY$, hX$p¡v$fp, L$ÃR>, ApZ„v$, M¡X$p, b_piL$p„W$p, v$plp¡v$, Nuf kp¡d_p\, drlkpNf, Np„^u_Nf, Åd_Nf, dl¡kpZp, `„Qdlpg, `p¡fb„v$f, kpbfL$p„W$p, X$p„Ndp„ L©$rj h¡`pf kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp R>p¡ sp¡ sdpf¡ N°p¡CV$ a¡°ÞQpCÆ- `pV®$_fiu` g¡hp_u sL$ R>¡. Ap^yr_L$ M¡sudp„ h`fpsp dëQraëd, ¾$p¡` L$hf, äyV$ L$hf, b„Q L$hf, ¾$p¡` k`p¡V®$ _¡V$, A¡N°u hpef, A¡N°u \°¡X$, i¡X$ _¡V$, N°p¡ b¡N Ap`u_¡ sdpfp rhõspf_p M¡X|$sp¡_¡ kd©Â^ b_phhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu_¡ L$dpZu L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. h^y rhNs dpV$¡ _ap¡ L$fp¡. 1800 8896 978 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 43

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

43

US Agriseeds TM

44

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 44

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 45

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

45

46

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 46

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 47

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

47

"KRUSHI VIGYAN" RNI NO. 46346/86 REGD. RAJKOT/119/2021-2023 VALID UP TO 31-12-2023, PUBLISHED ON 20TH OF EVERY MONTH & PERMITTED TO POST AT RAJKOT RMS ON 27TH OF EVERY MONTH, SUBSCRIPTION FOR ONE YEAR 399/- FOR FARMER

48

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૧૨ | જાન્યુઆરી-૨૦૨3

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 48

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન