Krushi Vigyan February 2023

વા ષક લવાજમ . ૩૯૯/-

વષ� : ૪૯

અંક : ૦૧

ફ ુઆર� : ૨૦૨૩

The Business Magazine For Rural Marketing

વષ�માં વેશ કર ુ કૃ ષ વ�ાન

રવાના : કૃ િષ િવ ાન ૨૯, રોયલ કો લે , ઢબર રોડ, રાજકોટ - ૩૬૦૦૦૨

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કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 2

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 3

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

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કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 4

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L$©rj rhop_ S>y_p A„L$p¡dp„\u

sdpfp M¡sfdp„ _pCV²$p¡S>__y„ L$pfMp_y„ _pMp¡. hj® 1975_p Sy>gpC dpk_p A„L$dp„ ârkÙ \e¡g g¡M_p iåv$¡ iåv$p¡ ApS>¡ `Z âõsys R>¡. rhQpfsp¡ L$fp¡, L©$rjrhop_ 1975dp„ 2023_u hps L$l¡ R>¡ M¡su_p `pL$p¡_u h©qÙ, rhL$pk A_¡ agu_uL$fZ_p¡ Aæepk L$fsp s¡_¡ S>ê$fu `p¡jL$sÐhp¡dp„ _pCV²$p¡S>_ A¡L$ kp¥\u ANÐesp ^fphsy„ `p¡jL$sÐh R>¡. Ap sÐh Ap`Zu M¡sudp„ A_¡L$ ê$`dp„ d¡mhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ b¡ rhcpNdp„ hl¢Qu iL$pe.

1.

k¡ÞÖue Mpsf

2.

fpkperZL$ Mpsf

k¡ÞÖue Mpsf S>du__u amÖy`sp h^pfhpdp„ Myb S> D`ep¡Nu Mpsf R>¡. S>¡ `pL$_p `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ S>ê$fueps dyS>b R>p¡X$_¡ `lp¢QpX$¡ R>¡.

S>du_dp„ `yfsp âdpZdp„ c¡S> `Z kQhpC fl¡ R>¡. s¡\u S>du_dp„ ÆhpÏAp¡_u h©qÙ \su Åe R>¡. S>du_dp„ L$¡V$gpL$ b¡L$V$¡fuep A¡hp `Z R>¡ L$¡ S>¡ lhpdp_p¡ _pCV²$p¡S>_ M¢Qu iL$¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_u S>ê$fueps k„sp¡ju iL$¡ R>¡. Aphp b¡L$V$¡fuep `Z k¡ÞÖue Mpsf A_¡ `|fsp c¡S>dp„ h^y h©qÙ `pd¡ R>¡. ApV$gp dpV$¡ S> S>du_dp„ v$f¡L$ `pL$ hMs¡ AdyL$ âdpZdp„ R>pZuey„ Mpsf hp`fhp_u cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A_¡ hp`fhy„ `Z Å¡CA¡. `f„sy ApS>¡ kpfy„ L$lp¡hpe¡gy„ R>pZuey„ Mpsf L$¡ L„$`p¡ô$ Mpsf dmhy„ dyíL$¡g bÞey„ R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ `iyAp¡ OV$sp Åe R>¡ _¡ R>pZ_p¡ D`ep¡N bmsZ sfuL$¡ L$fu _pMuA¡ R>uA¡. `qfZpd¡ Ap`Z¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ hp`fsp \ep R>uA¡.

Ap fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ R>p¡X$_p `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_u S>ê$fueps syf„s S> k„sp¡j¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u `pL$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ kpfy„ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. `f„sy ApS>_p Mpsf_p cphp¡ Apkdp_¡ QX$ep R>¡ S>epf¡ s¡_p âdpZdp„ M¡s DÐ`pv$us QuÅ¡_p cph hÂep _\u S>¡\u M¡X|$s_¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ hp`fhp `p¡kpe s¡d _\u. S>¡d lhpdp„ fl¡gp _pCV²$p¡S>__p¡ D`ep¡N Ap`Z¡ kp¥A¡ L$fu_¡ M¡sfdp„ S> _pCV²$p¡S>__y„ L$pfMp_y„ iê$ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

Ap L$pfMp_p iê$ L$fhpdp„ L$p„C ÅÆ dyX$u Å¡Csu _\u. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

lhpdp„ gNcN 79 V$L$p _pBV²$p¡S>_ fl¡gp¡ R>¡. Ap _pCV²$p¡S>_ R>p¡X$_¡ dmu iL$¡ s¡hy„ S> Ap`Z¡ L$fhp_y„ fl¡ R>¡. L$W$p¡m hN®_p `pL$p¡_p d|mdp„ S> _p_u _p_u Np„W$p¡dp„ fpCTp¡bued _pd_p ÆhpÏ„ lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ lhpdp„ fl¡gp¡ _pCV²$p¡S>_ R>p¡X$ Üpfp M¢Q¡ R>¡ _¡ Ap Np„W$p¡ `qf`L$h \sp apV$¡ R>¡ _¡ S>du_d„p _pCV²$p¡S>_ sÐh Dd¡fpe R>¡. Ap fus¡ R>p¡X$_u h©qÙdp„ _pCV²$p¡S>__y„ sÐh kq¾$e fus¡ D`ep¡Nu b_¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap L$W$p¡m `pL$p¡_y„ hph¡sf L$fsp„ `l¡gp„ s¡_p rbepfZ_¡ fpCTp¡bued L$ëQf_p¡ `V$ Ap`u_¡ hphuA¡ sp¡ R>p¡X$dp„ h^y âdpZdp„ Np„W$p¡ b_¡ A_¡ h^y âdpZdp„ _pCV²$p¡S>_ S>du__¡ dmu iL$¡. Ap fpCTp¡bued _pd_p ÆhpÏAp¡ g¡bp¡f¡V$fudp„ L©$rj `„qX$sp¡_p dpN®v$i®_ _uQ¡ DÐ`Þ_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u h©rÙ L$fu bTpfdp„ d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡_p¡ h`fpi L$fhp\u `pL$_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ 20 \u 30 V$L$p_p¡ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡ s¡hy„ A_ych¡ ÅZu iL$pey„ R>¡.

L$ëQf ip dpV$¡ rbepfZdp„ fpCTp¡bued L$ëQf c¡mhuA¡ sp¡ b¡L$V$¡fuep_u k„¿epdp„ OZp¡ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡. S>¡ fus¡ vy$^dp„ d¡mhZ _pMhp\u v$l] S>ëv$u _¡ kpfy„ dm¡ R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ d¡mhZ Üpfp Ap`Z¡ vy$^dp„ b¡L$V$¡fuep S> _pMuA¡ R>uA¡. s¡d Apdp„ `Z b_¡ R>¡ A_¡ gpc \pe R>¡. (kpcpf L$©rj rhop_ hj® 1975 S>ygpC A„L$.) કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

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L$©rj rhop_ S>y_p A„L$p¡dp„\u : sdpfp M¡sfdp„ _pCV²$p¡S>__y„ L$pfMp_y„ _pMp¡.

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Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡: v$¡iu Npe_y„ "Np¡bf' A¡L$ QdÐL$pfu `v$p\®

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L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u:

10

>DÑd M¡su: îu Aß/ky`f a|X$/ÅX$y„ A_pS>

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d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu : gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph

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âep¡N: MQ® hNf_u Apmky dpZk_u M¡su! cpõL$f rlfpÆ kph¡

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L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ:

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d^y k„Qe: kpQ_p¡ kp\

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Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡: `y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV®$ M¡X|$sp¡ dpV$¡ hfv$p_

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buS> d„Ó: Bðf AgN AgN k„Å¡Np¡\u Ap`Zp¡ kpd_p¡ L$fph¡ R>¡

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apd® CÞ`yV :rhðpk kuX$¹k_p sg_p rbepfZp¡

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d__u hps:

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L$©rj op_: S>¥rhL$ `pL$ `p¡jZ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$k„fnZ A¡V$g¡...

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L$„`_u ÞeyT: r_^u buS>, M¡X$|sp¡_u kd©rÙ_y„ ârsL$$

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M¡su `Ùrs: sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_u h¥opr_L$ - M¡su `Ùrs

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A_pS> k„N°l: k„N°l¡gp A_pS>_u Æhpsp¡ A_¡ k„L$gus r_e„ÓZ

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`yõsL$ `rfQe: cpfsue Qp¡dpky„

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Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p:

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V$QyL$X$u:

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Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p:

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તંત્રી/ પ્રકાશક : એમ.પી. પટે લ

સર્વ હક્ક પ્રકાશકને સ્વાધીન * ન્યાયક્ષેત્ર, રાજકોટ નોંધ : કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાનમાં છપાતા લેખ, જાહે રાત અને માહિતી જે તે લેખક કે કં પનીના છે તેની સાથે અમે સહમત છીએ તેમ માનવું નહિ.

All rights reserved Reproduction without prior permission of the publisher is expressly prohibited. The Publisher makes every efforts to ensure that the magazine's contents are correct. However, we accept no effect thereof.

The opinions expressed by experts are their own and in no way reflect that of the publisher.

Printed Published and owned by : Smt. M. P. Patel, Published from 47-B, Panchvati society, Rajkot-1 and Printed at Gujarat Printers, Rajkot, Editor : Smt. M. P. Patel

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L$©rj rhop_ 49dp„ hj®dp„ âh¡i L$fu füy„ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L$¡ A^}$ kv$u sfa ApNm h^u füy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_u kamsp_p¡ ei Ap`Zp lÅfp¡ hp„QL$p¡_¡ Åe R>¡. ApV$gp hjp£\u L$©rj rhop_ L$©rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ kss M¡X$|sp¡_p M¡sf ky^u `lp¡„Q¡ s¡hp d„Ng k„L$ë` Üpfp ârkÙ \B füy„ R>¡. Ap sL$¡ L$©rj rhop__¡ dprlsu\u kd©Ù L$f_pf Ap`Zp g¡ML$p¡ A_¡ h¥opr_L$p¡_p¡ Apcpf. L$©rj rhop_ ìepS>bu v$f¡ NpdX$¡ NpdX$¡ `lp¡„Q¡ s¡ dpV$¡ L$©rj rhop_dp„ Ål¡fMbf Ap`_pf L$„`_uAp¡_p¡ klL$pf dþep¡ R>¡ s¡ bv$g s¡d_p¡ Apcpf. A„L$ kdekf r_edus dmu fl¡ s¡ dpV$¡ `p¡ô$ Mpsp_u ky„v$f L$pdNuf_p¡ Apcpf. _hp hj£ h^y _¡ h^y kdekf A_¡ AkL$fL$pfL$ dprlsu Üpfp NyS>fps_u M¡sudp„ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dv$v$ê$` \hp_p k„L$ë` kp\¡ ^Þehpv$, ^Þehpv$, ^Þehpv$ s„Óu L©$rjrhop_

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

v$¡iu Npe_y„ "Np¡bf' A¡L$ QdÐL$pfu `v$p\®

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

rh¿eps A¡L$V$f AdufMp__p ârkÙ V$u.hu. âp¡N°pd "kÐed¡h S>es¡' dp„ Npe_p Np¡bf_u dlÑp rhj¡ L$p¡Håsyf_p A¡L$ kam âep¡Nhuf I.G.S._p âp¡S>¡L$V$ X$pef¡¼V$f îu r_hpk_ S>Zph¡ R>¡ L$¡ "Npep¡ v$|^ Ap`¡ R>¡ `Z 5-7 bÃQp_¡ S>Þd Apàep `R>u Äepf¡ s¡ v$|^ Ap`su b„^ \C Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`Zp¡ kdpS> A¡_¡ "_L$pdu' \C Ne¡gu NZ¡ R>¡. A_¡ A¡hy„ S> M¡su Üpfp ApX$`¡v$pi ê$`u _uL$msp R>p¡X$hpAp¡ A_¡ am-ipL$cpÆ_p _uL$msp„ R>pg-R>ugL$p_p L$|Qp_¡ `Z kph S> _L$pdp NZu a¢L$u v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `Z kdpS> S>¡_¡ "_L$pdu' NZ¡ R>¡ A¡hu Ap b„_¡ bpbsp¡_¡ Å¡ A¡L$buÅ kp\¡ Å¡X$sp¡-kdÞhe L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ L$¡hy„ DÑd `rfZpd d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡ s¡_p¡ s¡dZ¡ kam âep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ "fp¡S>¡fp¡S> ipL$dpL$£V$ A_¡ Of¡Of¡\u gugp A_¡ spÅ ipL$cpÆ_p R>pgp„ -X$urV$ep„-`p„v$X$p„ -i]Np¡_p„ ap¡ap„ S>¡hp L$Qfp_¡ A¡L$W$p¡ L$fu Npe v$uW$ 35 rL$gp¡ Mphp Ap`y„ R>y„. Npep¡A¡ sp¡ _\u v$|^ Ap`hp_y„ L$¡ _\u bÃQp„ Ap`hp_p. dpÓ Np¡bf Apàe¡ fpM¡ sp¡e¡ Ap[\®L$ fus¡ `fhX$sp¡ ìehkpe S>Zpep¡ R>¡. `iy_¡ Mhfph¡g Mp¡fpL$dp„\u A„v$pS>¡ Qp¡\p cpN_p hS>__y„ Np¡bf dmsy„ lp¡e R>¡. A¡ Np¡bf_¡ Ad¡ Np¡bf N¡kàgpÞV$dp„ _pMu A¡dp„\u du\¡_ N¡k d¡mhu gu^p

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

`R>u S>¡ fbX$u-õgfu _uL$m¡ s¡_¡ Ad¡ Amrkep„_¡ Mhfphu A¡_p Üpfp v$yr_ep_y„ î¡› Mpsf NZpe L$¡ S>¡ M¡su`pL$p¡ dpV$¡_p¡ DÑd Mp¡fpL$ `|fhpf \e¡g R>¡ A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ S>¡_¡ "L$pmy„kp¡_y„' L$l¡ R>¡ s¡hy„ "hd}$L$„`p¡õV$' d¡mhuA¡ R>uA¡.' îu r_hpk__u ApV$gu hps sp¡ Ap`Z¡A¡ dp_sp \C Nep R>uA¡ L$¡ Npep¡ dpÓ "Np¡bf' S> _l], `Z A¡ D`fp„s d©Ðeygp¡L$_p Ad©s kdp_ âpZuS>_ âp¡V$u_ ê$`u k„`|Z® Aplpf NZu iL$pe s¡hy„ lp„X$pdp¡Y¡ v$|^, dp_h Apfp¡Áe A_¡ `ep®hfZ fnL$ s\p M¡su`pL$p¡_¡ fp¡N-Æhps kpd¡ hpf L$fu iL$¡ s¡hy„ Np¡d|Ó Ap`hp D`fp„s S>¡_p L$„^p¡g¡ cpfsue M¡su_p¡ cpf hpl_ \C füp¡ R>¡ s¡hp ^]Np ^p¡fu (bmv$) _u c¡V$ Ap`¡ R>¡ `f„sy îu r_hpk_¡ dpÓ Np¡bf dpV$¡ Npep¡ `pghhu e¡ _yL$ip_L$pfL$ _\u A¡ bsphu Apàey„ R>¡. s¡ _L$pdp NZpsp Opk`|k A_¡ am-ipL$cpÆ Üpfp _uL$msp L$Qfp_¡ MpC_¡ S>¡_p A_¡L$rh^ D`ep¡Np¡ \C füp R>¡ A¡hy„ dp¡„Opd|gy„ dpÓ "Np¡bf' S> Apàep L$f¡ sp¡ `Z Ap`Zp„ dpV$¡ Ap[\®L$ Ö[ôA¡ `Z `|Z® gpcL$pfu R>¡. Aphu kQp¡V$ lL$uL$s lp¡hpR>sp„ Ap`Z¡ Np„ep¡_¡ v$|^ Ap`su b„^ \ep `R>u "_L$pdu' NZu-f¡rYepf b_phu ip dpV$¡ fMX$su L$fu d¡guA¡ R>uA¡ ? A¡_p¡ ku^p¡ A\® A¡d

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

7

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

\pe L$¡ Npe_p Np¡bf_u S>¡ tL$ds R>¡ A¡_p\u Ap`Z¡ lS>y AÅZ R>uA¡. dpê$„ L$l¡hp_y„ bk A¡V$gy„ S> L$¡ Aphp Np¡bf rhi¡_u `|fsu r`R>pZ M¡X$|s_¡ L$¡ M¡su ìehõ\p`L$_¡ _p„ lp¡e sp¡ ApMy„ kp„b¡gy„ hpkuv$pdp hmpC Ney„ NZpe lp¡ rdÓp¡ !

Npe-Np¡bf_p A_¡L$rh^ D`ep¡Np¡ (1) Npe_y„ Np¡bf -A¡ D`ep¡Nu ÆhpÏAp¡_p S>bfp S>Õ\phpmy„- `p¡suL$y„ A_¡ kõsy„ Apv$i® Mpsf `|fhpf \ey„ R>¡.

"Npe' A¡ M¡X$|s A_¡ dpg^pfu_p Ap„NZhpX$u-M¡sf_y„ D`ep¡Nu A_¡ `pgsy, `p¡suL$y„-L$|V$y„buS>_ lp¡e s¡hy„ âpZu NZpe. A¡V$g¡ A¡_p Üpfp dmsy„ Np¡bf A¡_p `pgL$ dpV$¡ klS> dmsp¡ `v$p\® R>¡. _p„ L$i¡\u gphhp_p¡ hplsyL$ MQ® L$¡ _p„ L$iu g¡Zv$¡Z_u dp\pL$|V$ ! bk, Mpgu Np¡bf A¡L$W$y„ L$fu g¡hp_y„, `fphg„b_ L$p¡C Ås_y„ _l] ! L$p¡C rhi¡j L$pdNufu L$fhp_u _lu Np¡bf_¡ k¡X$phu_¡ ku^¡ku^y„ `Z hpX$uM¡sfp¡dp„ Dd¡fu iL$pe R>¡. `f„sy Å¡ Np¡bf_¡ N¡kàgpÞV$dp„ _pMu õgfu ê$`¡ blpf L$pYhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ "du\¡_ N¡k' dm¡ A¡ h^pfpdp„ A_¡ S>du__p D`ep¡Nu ÆhpÏ„Ap¡_p¡ ku^p¡ Mp¡fpL$ b_u, s¡_u k„¿epdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fu S>du__u Æh„ssp A_¡ dygpedsp bn_p{„ R>¡. A¡ v$yr_epA¡ ÅZu-dpZu gu^y„ R>¡.

A_¡ ApNm L$ly„ sp¡ Np¡fM`|f_p îu âlgpv$ b°dQpfuÆA¡ Np¡bf_¡ N¡kàgpÞV$dp„ _p¿ep `R>u R>|V$p `X$sp„ du\¡_ N¡k_¡ bpV$gpdp„ cfu, B[ÃR>s buÅ õ\m¡ gC S>C I^Z sfuL$¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hp_p âep¡Np¡ iê$ L$ep® R>¡.

A¡ kp{„ R>¡ L$¡ ldZp„ ldZp\u S>¡_p¡ `|fÅ¡idp„ âQpf \C füp¡ R>¡ s¡ "Npe Ap^prfs âpL©rsL M¡su' `ÙrÑ R>¡ s¡ fõs¡ b_sp Æhpd©sdp„ `pZudp„ Np¡d|Ó, L$W$p¡mgp¡V$, Nþep `v$p\®, kp\¡ Å¡ Npe_y„ Np¡bf c¡mhpe¡g _p„ lp¡e sp¡ "Æhpd©s' L$¡ "O_ Æhpd©s' A¡L$¡e b_u iL$sp _\u. L$pfZ L$¡ D`ep¡Nu b¡¼V$¡rfep_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ S>Õ\p¡ Npe_p Np¡bfdp„ S> lp¡e R>¡. bpL$u_p `v$p\p£ sp¡ b¡¼V$¡rfep_u Mp¡fpL$u QuÅ¡ R>¡.

M¡su`pL$p¡_p `p¡jZ A_¡ k„fnZ b„_¡ bpbsp¡dp„ ep¡Nv$p_ Ap`_pf Æhpd©s dpV$¡ Np¡bf S> dy¿e `v$p\® R>¡.

M{„ L$luA¡ sp¡ Np¡bf A¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡ Apv$i® Mpsf R>¡. L$¡ A¡_u A„v$f h_õ`rs_¡ S>ê$fu dy¿e-Np¥Z A_¡ k|ÿd-b^p S> sÐhp¡ S>ê$fu dpÓpdp„ lp¡hp D`fp„s Np¡bf A¡ âpL©rsL `v$p\® lp¡hp\u c|rd_p L$Zpep¡S>_, r_spfi[¼s, lhp_u AhfS>hf S>¡hp NyZp¡dp„ `Z Dd¡fp¡ gphu S>du__p b„^pfZ ky^pfZp_y„ dp¡„Opd|gy„ L$pd k„cpm_pf R>¡.

(2) "Np¡bf' A¡ DÑd H^Z R>¡. hNX$¡ rhlfsp-Qfsp„ âpZuAp¡_p kyL$pC Ne¡gp Np¡bf_¡ "AX$pep R>pZp„" sfuL$¡ huZu gphu ANfsp¡ `pgsy Npe-c¢i_p Np¡bf_¡ ìeh[õ\s L$y„hpm-Y|lp„-ap¡au L$¡ L$p¡gku kp\¡ rdîZ L$fu b_ph¡g R>pZp_p¡ D`ep¡N il¡f_u Nfub hN®_u A_¡ NpdX$p„_u Af^p¡f^ hõsu gpL$X$p_u kp\p¡kp\ L$fu flu R>¡.

Af¡, AsygL$ydpf ipl_p A¡L$ gMpZdp„ d¡ hp„Ãey„ R>¡ L$¡ 25-30 hfkdp„ rhð_p `¡V$²p¡g_p c„X$pfp¡ Msd \hp_p R>¡. Ðepf¡ h¥L$[ë`L$ aéyAg sfuL$¡ ey_pCV$¡X$ A¡fgpBÞk¡ A¡L$ _hp bpep¡ aéyeg_u ip¡^ L$fu R>¡. S>¡dp„ rhdp_dp„ N„^ _ Aphsu lp¡e s¡hy„ Np¡bf cfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A_¡ s¡_p\u rhdp__y„ âpep¡rNL$ DÍe_ iê$ \C Ney„ R>¡. V$p¡e¡V$p¡ L$pf hpmpA¡ `Z Ap S> rv$ipdp„ Np¡bf\u NpX$u Qgphhp_p âep¡Np¡ iê$ L$fu v$u^p R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ S>„Ngp¡ ^|d fus¡ L$`pC füp R>¡ S>¡\u `ep®hfZ D`f dp¡V$u Apas sp¡mpC flu R>¡. s¡dp„ \p¡X$uL$¡e fpls Ecu L$fhp hpõs¡ õdip_dp„ gpL$X$p_u kp\p¡kp\ Np¡bfdp„\u b_ph¡g gpL$X$p_p¡ D`ep¡N iL$é b_phhp Np¡bfdp„\u gpL$X$p„ b_phhp_y„ diu_ s¥epf \C Ney„ R>¡. õdip_dp„ A¡L$ ìe[¼s dpV$¡ h`fpsp 250 rL$gp¡ gpL$X$pdp„ 100 rL$gp¡ Np¡bf\u b_¡gp„ gpL$X$p„ hp`fhp_u ìehõ\p Ecu L$fpe sp¡ L$¡hm R>pZ Ap`sy„ A¡L$ `Z Np¡h„i-Æh L$sgMp_¡ _ Åe A¡hy„ AsygL$ydpf ipl_y„ L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡.

hfkp¡ `l¡gp\u Np¡bf\u Qpgsp N¡kàgpÞV$ Adpfp Npd dpg`fpdp„ `p¡Zp¡kp¡\u h^y k„¿epdp„ ApS>¡ e¡ L$pe®fs R>¡. S>¡dp„\u _uL$msp du\¡_ N¡k_¡ Ad¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$yV$y„b_u fkp¡C b_phhp D`fp„s Of fp¡i_u dpV$¡ gpCV$ sfuL$¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ gCA¡ R>uA¡.

8

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

(3) Np¡bf_u fpM `Z A¡V$gu S> D`ep¡Nu R>¡ kyL$pA¡g Np¡bf-R>pZp_u fpM A¡ `Z DÑd k¡ÞÖue Mpsf R>¡. Af¡, N„v$hpX$hpmu S>ÁepA¡ fpM ccfphhp\u s¡ õ\m v$|fN„^ flus A_¡ S>„sydy¼s b_u Åe R>¡. dp¡gpsp¡dp„ dku-dp¡gp¡_p D`Öh hMs¡ M¡X$|sp¡ dp¡gps D`f Aphu fpM_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fu R>p¡X$_¡ S>„syAp¡_p Ópkdp„\u dy[¼s A`phsp lp¡e R>¡.

A_¡ N©rlZuAp¡ hfkp¡\u hpkZ kapC dpV$¡ Ap_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu flu R>¡. S>¡ Mf¡Mf Å¡CA¡ sp¡ lp\_u QpdX$u_¡ iyóL$-ê$Mu b_ph_pf X$uV$S>®ÞV$ `phX$f_u kfMpdZuA¡ Apfp¡Áe dpV$¡ kl¡S> `Z ârsL$|m b_su _\u.

Np¡bf_p OZpb^p AÞe D`ep¡Np¡ (1)sd¡ dp_ip¡ ? õhÃR>sp gphhpdp„ Np¡bf kpby_¡A¡ `pR>m fpMu v$¡ R>¡. M¡sudp„ r`es dpV$¡_y„ A¡[ÞS>_ Äepf¡ Mp¡V$hpe Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ fu`¡f L$f_pfp_p lp\ L$pmp Ap¡Cg\u A¡hp Mfpb fus¡ bNX$u Åe R>¡ L$¡ kpby ApMp¡ M|V$hpX$¡ sp¡e¡ L$pmp dV$sp _\u. sp¡ ? bk, lh¡ spÅ Np¡bf_p¡ gp¡„v$p¡ gC lp\dp„ M|b dkmp¡ ! Np¡bfdp„ fl¡gu s¡Åbu Akf\u Å¡sÅ¡spdp„ lp\ hpkZ S>¡d DV$L$pC S>i¡.

Ap e¡ R>¡ _¡ Np¡bf_p¡ QdÐL$pf !

(2)g|Zu `p„S>fp`p¡mdp„ Ou, d^, v$|^, Np¡d|Ó A_¡ Np¡bfdp„\u b_ph¡g `„QNìedp„\u A_¡L$ âL$pf_u Ap¥j^uAp¡ b_phsp îu hk_ÆcpB S>Zph¡ R>¡ L$¡ dÃR>fp¡_¡ cNphhp lh¡ Np¡bf_u _p_u \¡`guAp¡ dpL$£V$dp„ ^|d h¡QpC flu R>¡. s¡_p `f L$`|f d|L$u_¡ ^|` L$fhp\u A¡L$ `Z dÃR>f Ofdp„ fl¡sy„ _\u.

(3)dp¡V$pcpN_u _k®fuAp¡dp„ dp¡V$p fp¡`p DR>¡fhp dpV$¡ àgp[õV$L$_p L$y„X$p_p¡ D`ep¡N \C füp¡ R>¡. `Z lh¡ Np¡bfdp„\u A¡L$ L$gpL$dp„ 100 S>¡V$gp„ L$y„X$p b_phhp_u ndsp ^fphsy„ lp\b_phV$_y„ diu_ dpÓ 15000 ê$r`epdp„ s¥epf \C Ney„ R>¡. A_¡ `|fÅ¡idp„ s¡_y„ L$pd Qpgy \C Ney„ R>¡.

(4)ApS>¡ `Z NpdX$pAp¡dp„ t`Yp¡f_p (dpV$u_p) dL$p_p¡dp„ Np¡bf_y„ g]`Z àgpõV$f sfuL$¡ Of_u v$uhpgp¡ A_¡ cp¡„esrme¡ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Qp¡¿MpC-dS>b|spC D`fp„s S>„syflussp Åmhhp_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Af¡, buÅ L$p¡B\u _ \C iL$¡ s¡hy„ A¡V$rdL$ v$|jZp¡ kpd¡ k„fnZ `|{„ `pX$hp_y„ Ad|gy„ L$pd `Z Ap Np¡bf_y„ g]`Z L$fu Ap`¡ R>¡. A¡_p¡e¡ QdÐL$pf Ap¡R>p¡ NZpe ?

(5) Npe_p Np¡bf_p¡ A¡L$ kph _hu_sd D`ep¡N A¡V$g¡ " Mpv$u âpL©rsL L$gf' Ap`Zp„ v$¡idp„ kpdpÞe [õ\rs_p dpZkp¡_¡ ìepS>bu L$uds¡ DÑd v$fˆp_p¡ L$gf dmu fl¡ A¡ DØ¡i\u cpfs kfL$pf k„Qprgs Mpv$uN°pdp¡Ûp¡N Apep¡N¡ Npe_p Np¡bf_¡ L$¡ÞÖdp„ fpMu "Mpv$u âpL©rsL L$gf' rhL$kus L$f¡g R>¡. Apd NZuA¡ sp¡ Mpv$u âpL©rsL$ L$gf A¡ dL$p__u A„v$f-blpf_u v$uhpgp¡ A_¡ cp¡esrme¡ Npe_p Np¡bf\u g]`Z L$fhp_u S>|_u cpfsue `f„`fp\u â¡rfs A¡L$ _hu `ep®hfZ `|fL$ `l¡g S> NZpe. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ kp¥fpô²dp fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>‰p_p rihfpS>NY Npd (sp-Np¡„X$g)_p M¡X$|s cpC îurL$ip¡fcpB hp¡fp (dp¡-98243 30327) _p S>Zpìep âdpZ¡ Ap L$gf_u rhi¡jsp NZuA¡ sp¡ Apdp„ d|¿e OV$L$ v$¡iu Npe_y„ Np¡bf S> R>¡. Ap Np¡bf_¡ h¥opr_L$ fus¡ âp¡k¡k L$fu_¡ rX$kV$¡ç`f A_¡ Bdgk_ s¥epf L$f¡g R>¡. hmu Bdgk_ `¡BÞV$ d¡V$

rar_i kp\¡ ka¡v$ f„N_p b¡Tdp„ D`gå^ lp¡B, Apdp„ Ap`Zu `k„v$Nu âdpZ¡_p¡ f„N rdrîs L$fu iL$pe R>¡. A_¡ v$uhpg `f gNpìep `R>u 4-6 L$gpL$dp„ S> kyL$pC Åe R>¡. hmu `pZu\u ^p¡hpgpeL$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ hp¸i¡bg A_¡ `pR>p¡ `pZu Ahfp¡^L$hp¡V$f`´a A_¡ M|b S> V$L$pD s\p v$uhpg dpV$¡ fnZpÐdL$ L$hQ s¥epf L$f_pf R>¡.

Ap L$gf_u `pf hNf_u ApNhu rhi¡jspAp¡_u h^y hps L$fsp îu rL$ip¡fcpB_y„ L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡ L$¡ "Mpv$uâpL©rsL L$gf A¡ L$p¡C`Z Ås_u N„^\u d|¼s R>¡. rhjpÏ A_¡ ayNfp¡^L$ lp¡hp D`fp„s T¡fd|¼s A_¡ cpf¡ ^psy flus s\p Nfdu fp¡^L$ lp¡B kfhpm¡ `ep®hfZ `|fL$-BL$p¡ä¡ÞX$gu A_¡ L$udsdp„ `Z ìepS>bu R>¡ ! Aphp¡ L$gf kp¥fpô²dp„ kp¥\u â\d "r_fpgu `¡CV$¹k' Üpfp "Mpv$u âpL©rsL L$gf' A¡ _pd¡ DÐ`pv$_ L$fu, 1-4-10 A_¡ 20 A¡d Qpf âL$pf_p `¡L$]N L$fu Ad¡ h¡QpZdp d|L$¡g R>¡.' hpl ! Aphp¡ kõsp¡, kpfp¡ A_¡ âpL©rsL L$gf Ap`Zp„ dL$p__p f„Nfp¡Np_ dpV$¡ hp`fhp¡ A¡ b^u fus¡ DÑd sp¡ NZpe S>, D`fp„s A¡ blp_¡ cpfsue Np¡h„i_u k¡hp L$ep¯_y„ `|Îe âpá \pe s¡ h^pfpdp„ ! rhQpfÅ¡

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9

L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u ATp¡gp A¡L$ blyD`ep¡Nu `iyAplpfh-S>¥rhL$ Mpsf X$p¸. X$u. bu. cp¡C X$p¸. A¡Q Apf. idp® îu A¡_. A¡d. W$¡kuep `iy k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ, _hkpfu L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, _hkpfu - 396 450 ap¡_ : (dp¡.)

9925253536 ATp¡gp kpdpÞe fus¡ b„r^epf `pZudp„ DNsu A¡L$ S>gue h_ õ`rs R>¡. Æhrhop__u cpjpdp„ s¡_y„ _pd Azolla pinnata R>¡.

Ap rkhpe ATp¡gp_u OZu b^u âÅrsAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. s¡_p `p_ dp„ åëe| N°u_ ApëNu lp¡hp\u s¡dp„ _pCV$²p¡S>_ k„ep¡Æs \pe R>¡. âp\rdL$ fus¡ ATp¡gp A¡ `pZu `f sfhphpmp¡ A¡L$ R>p¡X$ R>¡. s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N S>¥rhL$ Mpsf b_phhp s\p `iyAp¡_p Aplpfdp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. spÅ ATp¡gpdp„ 0.2 \u 0.3% A_¡ k|L$p ATp¡gpdp„ 4 \u 5% _pCV$²p¡S>_ sÐh fl¡g lp¡hp\u s¡_p¡ rhrh^ M¡su `pL$p¡dp„ S>¥rhL$ Mpsf sfuL$¡ `Z D`ep¡N \pe R>¡. s¡dp„ âp¡V$u__y„ âdpZ rhi¡j lp¡hp\u s¡ `iy Aplpfdp„ `Z h`fpe R>¡. Ap h_õ`rs_p¡ D`ep¡N bpep¡N¡k b_phhp `Z \pe R>¡.

ATp¡gp_u D`ep¡Nusp : h^y kpfp v$|^ DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ L$¡ Ap¡R>p MQ£ v$|^ DÐ`pv$_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. ATp¡gp Qpfp_p ê$`dp„ kfm, kõsy„ s¡dS> gpcv$peu R>¡. Ap`Zp Ðep„ Qpfp_p DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ dpÓ 5.25% S> S>du_ D`gå^ R>¡. ATp¡gp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ M|b S> kfm R>¡. dpÓ ApV$gy„ S> _l] `Z M¡X$|sp¡ ATp¡gp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ kfmsp\u L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. s¡_p dpV$¡ kpfu Ås_y„ iyÙ ATp¡gp_y„ rbepfZ hp`fhy„ Å¡CA¡ s\p kde¡ kde¡ L$p`Zu `Z L$fhu Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u A¡dp„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ âpá \pe R>¡. cpfsdp„ Å¡hp dmsu ATp¡gp_u Ås_u g„bpC 2-3 k¡.du. s\p `lp¡mpC 1-2 k¡.du. lp¡e R>¡. h^y Qpfp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ s¡_u L$p`Zu 1 k¡.du._p dp`\u L$fhu. `iyAp¡_¡ Qpfp¡ Ap`sp„ `l¡gp„ ATp¡gp_¡ kpfu fus¡ Qp¡¿Mp `pZu\u ^p¡hp Å¡CA¡.

D_pmy dN_u _hu Apipõ`v$ Ås: NyS>fps dN-6 A_¡ dN-7 X$p¸. L$¡. A¡. ipl, îu Apf. A¡. NyS>®f, X$p¸. kyrds kpmy„M¡ L$©rj rhop_ L$¡ÞÖ, _hkpfu L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, _hkpfu - 396450 ap¡_ : (dp¡.) 94292 51809 Mprkes: d¡lp (D_pmp A_¡ Qp¡dpkp dpV$¡ A_yL$|m, tiN A¡L$ kp\¡ `pL$¡, A¡L$ L$fsp„ h^y apg Ny. ApZ„v$ dN-5 : D_pmp A_¡ Qp¡dpkp dpV$¡ A_yL$|m, tiN A¡L$ kp\¡ `pL$¡, `ump `Qf„Nuep fp¡N kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ dN-6 : D_pmp A_¡ Qp¡dpkp dpV$¡ A_yL$|m, tiN A¡L$ kp\¡ `pL$¡, `ump `Qf„Nuep fp¡N kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$ Ny. dN-7 : Qp¡dpkp A_¡ D_pmp dpV$¡ A_yL$|m, `ump `Qf„Nuep kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$sp

Ap„sfM¡X$_y„ dlÒh s\p s¡_p dpV$¡ h`fpsp S>yv$p S>v$p kp^_p¡ CS>. Apf. A¡k. Np¡^pZu, X$p¸. L$¡. A¡g. X$pcu s\p X$p¸. Apf. ku. kpmy„M¡ apd® diu_fu A_¡ `phf CS>_¡fu rhcpN, L$©rj CS>_¡fu A_¡ V$¡¼_p¡gp¸Æ L$p¸g¡S>, ApZ„v$ L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, Np¡^fp. dp¡. : 94283 78963, _]v$Z A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? : M¡sfdp„ hph¡sf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g `pL$ rkhpe S>¡ `Z h^pfp_y„ Opk \pe s¡ b^y S> _]v$Z L$l¡hpe. sv$¹D`fp„s, hph¡sf L$f¡g `pL$p¡ rkhpe_p h^pfp_p L$p¡C`Z `pL$, Opk L$¡ L$Qfp_¡ _]v$Z L$l¡ R>¡.

Apd, L$`pk_p `pL$dp„ Å¡ syh¡f_p hZÅ¡Csp R>p¡X$ EÁep lp¡e sp¡ syh¡f_p R>p¡X$ `Z _]v$Z L$l¡hpe. _]v$Z `pL$dp„ _yL$kp_ L$¡hu fus¡ L$f¡ R>¡ ?

1. DÐ`pv$_ OV$pX$u_¡, 2. `pL$_u NyZhÑp bNpX$u_¡ hph¡sf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ `pL$ S>du_dp„\u `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ A_¡ `pZu s\p hpsphfZdp„\u L$pb®_ X$pep¡¼kpCX$ A_¡ k|e®âL$pi d¡mh¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap Qpf¡e OV$L$p¡ c¡Np \C âL$pi-k„íg¡jZ_u r¾$ep Üpfp R>p¡X$_¡ S>ê$fu Mp¡fpL$ b_phhp_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡\u R>p¡X$ h©rÙ A_¡ rhL$pk\u KQy„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`¡ R>¡. `f„sy Å¡ `pL$dp„ _]v$Z lp¡e sp¡ D`f dyS>b_p Qpf¡e OV$L$p¡ `pL$ kpd¡ lfuapC L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ `pL$_p cpN_p Mp¡fpL$/`pZu `p¡s¡ N°lZ L$fu_¡ dy¿e `pL$_¡ s¡_p\u h„rQs fpM¡ R>¡. _]v$Z Nd¡ s¡ hpsphfZdp„ V$L$u flu_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Æh_L$pm `|fp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡\u s¡ fp¡N A_¡ Æhps dpV$¡ A_yL$|m hpsphfZ `|{„ `pX$u_¡ h^y D`Öh \hp_y„ L$pfZ `Z b_¡ R>¡. Apd, fp¡N-Æhps_u h©rÙ_¡ DÑ¡S>_ Ap`u_¡ `Z `pL$_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. _]v$Z\u `pL$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ OV$hp_u kp\¡ kp\¡ `pL$_u NyZhÑp `Z OV$pX$¡ R>¡. _]v$Z\u L$`pkdp„ Æt_N_p V$L$p, i¡fX$udp„ kpL$f_p V$L$p, dNãmu S>¡hp s¥gu `pL$p¡dp„ s¡g_p V$L$p, L$W$p¡m A_¡ ^pÞe `pL$p¡dp„ âp¡V$u__p V$L$pdp„ OV$pX$p¡ _p¡„^pe¡g R>¡.

riepmp¡ `pL$p¡dp„ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡_p¡ L$pe®nd D`ep¡N âp¡. A¡Q. `u. `p¡rL$ep, îu X$u. hu. luf`fp A_¡ îu X$u. hu. `pfMuep âpÝep`L$, L$©rj fkpeZip÷ rhcpN, S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, S>|_pNY dp¡. : 94284 40616 `pL$ DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ M¡X$, Mpsf A_¡ `pZu Ars dlÐh_p `pep_p `rfbmp¡ R>¡. S>¡ `¥L$u Mpsf ArN°d khpg ^fph¡ R>¡. L$pfZ L$¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ s¡_p¡ 41 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ blyd|ëe apmp¡ R>¡.

L$p¡C`Z `pL$_u h©rÙ A_¡ DÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ 16 `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡_u AphíeL$sp R>¡. S>¡ `¥L$u _pCV$²p¡S>_, ap¡õafk A_¡ `p¡V$pi_u M|b S> h^y S>Õ\pdp„ S>ê$rfeps fl¡ R>¡. ap¡õafk A_¡ `p¡V$piey¼s Mpsfp¡ hphZu hMs¡ `pep_p Mpsfp¡ sfuL$¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ sÒh_u `pL$_p Æh_L$pm v$fçep_ kss S>ê$rfeps lp¡hp\u s¡dS> _pCV$²p¡S>_ sÒh S>du_dp„ M|b S> Nrsiug lp¡hp\u A¡L$ukp\¡ sdpd S>Õ\p¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡_p¡ ìee \pe R>¡. s¡\u _pCV$²p¡S>_ey¼s Mpsfp¡ `pep_p Mpsf D`fp„s `pL$_u h©rÙ_p sb½$p A_ykpf `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ lápdp„ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap\u riepmp_p dy¿e `pL$p¡ OJ, gkZ, X$y„Nmu, QZp, fpeX$p¡, Æ{„, hfuepmu hN¡f¡ `pL$p¡_y„ dlÑd DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ cgpdZ dyS>b S> Mpsf hp`fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ dlÑd DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ Ar^L$sd _ap¡ d¡mhu iL$pe A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ S>du__u DÐ`pv$L$sp `Z Åmhu iL$pe.

ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 10 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

DÑd M¡su

îu Aß/ky`f a|X$/ÅX$y„ A_pS> ÅX$p ^pÞep¡dp„ hph¡sf h^pfhp dpV$¡ hj® 2018_¡ cpfs kfL$pf Üpfp National Year of Millets sfuL$¡ DS>ìey„ lsy„. ey_pBV$¡X$ _¡iÞk_u S>_fg A¡k¡çbgu cpfsdp„ âeÐ_p¡\u Qpgy hj® 2023 _¡ international year of millets sfuL$¡ DS>hu füy„ R>¡. UN_u S>_fg A¡k¡çbgudp„ Ap bpbs_¡ 70 \u `Z h^y v$¡ip¡A¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`u, ÅX$p ^pÞep¡ hp`fhp\u Apfp¡Áe_¡ \sp apev$pAp¡ hZ®hu s¡_p DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ h`fpi h^¡ s¡hp âeÐ_p¡ lp\ ^pep® R>¡. ldZp„ S> ârkÙ \e¡g L$¡ÞÖuebS>¡V$ dp„ _pZpd„Óu îu _ug¡j L$pdfuep îu r_d®m kuspfpd_¡ Ap ÅX$p ^Þe_¡ îu Aß _pd dv$v$_ui M¡su r_epdL$ Ap`u_¡ rhðdp„ s¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp_u Ål¡fps (rh.k„.) k„ey¼s M¡su r_epdL$ L$fu R>¡. s¡ `l¡gp Ap`Zp dp__ue hX$p â^p_ îuA¡ (rhõsfZ)_u L$Q¡fu, `Z d_L$u bps L$pe®¾$ddp„ ÅX$p A_pS>_p¡ D‰¡M S>|_u L$g¡¼V$f L$Q¡fu L$ç`pDÞX$, L$ep£ lsp¡.. rhð_u kp\¡ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf `Z kss fpS>L$p¡V$ ÅX$p A_pS>_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp_u hps L$fu flu

>DÑd M¡su

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

R>¡. L$ÃR>_p ^p¡fX$p¡ Mps¡ Aph¡g ka¡v$fZdp„ G20 r_rds¡_u b¡W$L$dp„ `Z fpÄe_p M¡suhpX$u Mpsp Üpfp b_ph¡g rdg¡V$ f„Np¡guA¡ `Z ApL$j®Z S>dpìey„ R>¡. `f„sy Ap ÅX$p ^pÞep¡ R>¡ iy„ ? ÅX$p A_pS>dp„ ApW$ âL$pf_p `pL$p¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡ s¡dp„ S>yhpf, bpS>fu, fpNu, kphp¡, L$„N_u, Qu_p, L$p¡v$fu, L$yV$L$u A_¡ L$Ëy _p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. cpfs rhðdp„ ÅX$p A_pS>_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ Myb ApNm R>¡. h¥rðL$ DÐ`pv$_dp„ s¡_u cpNuv$pfu 41 V$L$p R>¡. FAO_p S>Zpìep dyS>b hj® 2020dp„ rhðdp„ ÅX$p A_pS>_y„ 3 L$fp¡X$ d¡rV$²L$ V$_\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ \ey„ lsy„ s¡ `¥L$u 41 V$L$p DÐ`pv$_dp„ 27 V$L$p_p¡ h^pfp¡ _p¡„^pep¡ R>¡. fpS>õ\p_, dlpfpô², L$Zp®V$L$, NyS>fps A_¡ dÝeâv$¡i A¡d `p„Q fpÄep¡_p¡ apmp¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ h^y R>¡.

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11

DÑd M¡su

r_L$pkdp„ ÅX$p A_pS>_u a¼s A¡L$ V$L$p cpNuv$pfu R>¡. A¡L$ A„v$pS> dyS>b hj® 2025 ky^udp„ ÅX$p Ap_pS>_y„ bÅf 9 AbS> X$p¡gf\u h^u _¡ 12 AbS> X$p¡gf \hp_u k„cph_p R>¡. Ap`Zp v$¡idp„\u kpDv$u Apfb, _¡`pm, ey.A¡.C., Ap¡dp_, BrS>á, V$éyr_riep, ed_, rb°V$_ A_¡ Ad¡rfL$pdp„ bfR>V$ A_pS>_u r_L$pk \pe R>¡. BÞX$p¡_¡riep, b¡ëÆed, Å`p_, S>d®_u, d¡[¼kL$p¡, BV$pgu, Ad¡rfL$p, rb°V$_, b°pTug A_¡ _¡^fg¡ÞX$ ÅX$p A_pS>_u r_L$pi L$fsp dy¿e v$¡ip¡ R>¡. ÅX$p ^pÞe_u h¥rðL$ r_L$pk hj® 2019dp„ 38 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf lsu S>¡ hj® 2020dp„ h^u_¡ 40.27 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf \B lsu.

Apfp¡Áe_u Ö[ôA¡ Ap ^pÞep¡_¡ `p¡jZ_u

Ö[ôA¡ "`phf lpDk' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡ ùv$e k„b„^u budpfuAp¡dp„ Myb AkfL$pfL$ R>¡. s¡dp„ fl¡gy„ d¡‚¡ried sÐh_y„ kd©rÙ`Ï„ ågX$ â¡kf A_¡ lpV$® A¡V$¡L$ S>¡hu budpfudp„ OÏ„ L$pfNs R>¡. S>|_u `¡YuAp¡d ÅX$y ^pÞe `p¡jZ_y„ Arcß A„N lsy„. `f„sy a¡i__u gpgbpCdp„ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ Aphp A_pÅ¡_p¡ h`fpi OV$sp¡ Nep¡. ÞeyrV$²i_g S>_fg dyS>b cpfsdp„ ÓZ hj® ky^u_p bpmL$ Å¡ rv$hkdp„ 10 N°pd bpS>fp_p gp¡V$_y„ k¡h_ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡d_¡ Ape_® (gp¡l sÐh)_p¡ `|fsp¡ S>Õ\p¡ dmu fl¡. Åd_Nf Mps¡_p bpS>fp k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ Üpfp bpS>fp_u ap¡rfapBX$ h¡fpCV$uAp¡ `Z blpf `X$pe¡g R>¡. S>¡ A¡L$ âL$pf¡ cpfs_u drlgpAp¡dp„ Å¡hp dmsu gp¡lu_u L$du_u kdõep_p¡ DL$¡g R>¡. dpÓ cpfsdp„ S> _rl, rhðcf_p bpmL$p¡

ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 12 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

DÑd M¡su

A_¡ drlgpAp¡dp„ gp¡lsÐh A_¡ M_uS> sÐh_u DZ` Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. ÞeyV$²uiÞk_y„ dp_uA¡ sp¡ OJ A_¡ Qp¡Mp_u kp\¡ bpS>fpdp„ gp¡lsÐh A_¡ T]L$ h^y lp¡e R>¡. cpfsdp„ `l¡gp A_pÅ¡_¡ Steple Food L$l¡hpsp lsp, S>¡ dp¸V$¡ cpN¡ Nfub A_¡ `f„`fpNs rhõspfp¡dp„ h^y h`fpsp lsp. `f„sy lh¡ S>mhpey„ `rfhs®__¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap A_pÅ¡_u M¡su_p¡ rhõspf h¥rhÝe `|Z® âL$pf¡ ìepàep¡ R>¡. JQp sp`dp_, Mfpb S>mhpmy„ A_¡ Ap¡R>p hfkpv$ hpmp rhõspfdp„ AÞe `pL$_u kp`¡n¡ Ap `pL$ kpfu fus¡ gB iL$pe R>¡. hmu Ap `pL$p¡dp„ Aphsp fp¡N-Æhps_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap¡R>u S>„sy_piL$p¡ A_¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡_u S>ê$f fl¡ R>¡. S>¡ L$pb®_ a|X$ râÞV$_u h¥rðL$ kdõep_¡ OV$pX$hpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

Qpgykpg international Millet Year _u DS>hZu_p cpN ê$`¡ 140 \u h^y v$¡ip¡dp„ Aph¡gp cpfs_p v$|sphpkp¡dp„ âv$i®_, k¡rd_pf rhN¡f¡ Üpfp DÐkhp¡ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L$fhp_y„ `Z Apep¡S>_ R>¡. bpS>fp¡ G20 b¡W$L$_p¡ `Z cpN b_u füp¡ R>¡. rhð_p A_¡L$ v$¡i_p ârsr_r^Ap¡_¡ bpS>fpdp„\u b_¡gu hp_NuAp¡ QpM¡, M¡X$|sp¡ kp\¡ k„hpv$ L$f¡ A_¡ s¡d_p ârscphp¡ Ap`¡ s¡hy„ `Z Apep¡S>_ \hpdp„ R>¡. Ap`Zp dy¿ed„Óuîu cy`¡ÞÖcpC `V$¡g¡ s¡d_p b„Ng¡ `f„`fpNs _uX$p ^pÞep¡ `L$hsp A_¡ s¡dp„\u rhrh^ hp_Nu b_phsp M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Apd[ÞÓs L$fu, kÞdpr_s `Z L$f¡gp. `p„Q_ h^pfsp, gp¡ludp„ kyNf_y„ âdpZ r_e„rÓs L$fsp, ùv$e k„b„r^s budpfuAp¡dp„ D`ep¡Nu \sp, ifuf_¡ r_fp¡Nu b_phsp A_¡ N°pçe L$npA¡ Ap[\®L$ r_c®fsp h^pfsp Ap ^pÞep¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp b^p S> dp¡fQ¡ gX$sp kfL$pfu s„Ó_u kp\¡ Ap`Z¡ M¡X$|s `n¡ L$ép„ Dcp R>uA¡, s¡ Ap`Z¡ kp¥ A¡ _½$u L$fhp_y„ R>¡. buS>y„ L$C \pe L$¡ _rl `f„sy

A¡V$gp¡ k„L$ë` sp¡ Qp¡½$k gCA¡ L$¡ Ap hj£ Of `|fsu bpS>fu hphuA¡ A_¡ v$ffp¡S>_p Mp¡fpL$dp„ bpS>fpS>yhpf L$¡ bu_u ÅX$p ^pÞep¡_¡ kdphuiy„ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ Mfp A\®dp„ Ap h¥rðL$ DS>hZu_p¡ cpN b_u fl¡iy„.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

13

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu

- bLy$g Å¡ju.

iy„ R>¡ rdr_dd k`p¡V$® âpBk

gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu bLy$g Å¡ju. bakul.joshi@yahoo.co.in

Aphp¡ ÅZuA¡ iy„ R>¡ rdr_dd k`p¡V$® âpBk A_¡ iy„ R>¡ rdr_dd k`p¡V$® âpBk_p¡ A\® A_¡ ìep¿ep gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph A¡ kfL$pf Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphsp L$p¡C`Z `pL$_u gOyÑd tL$ds R>¡. Ap cph\u Ap¡R>p cph¡ kfL$pf Üpfp `pL$ Mfuv$u iL$pe _l]. Ap `pL$_u Mfuv$u kfL$pf Üpfp gOysd cph¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp lpg 23 `pL$ `f gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph Q|L$hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ 7 A_pS> (X$p„Nf, OJ, dL$pC, bpS>fu, S>yhpf fpNu A_¡ S>h), 5 L$W$p¡m (QZp, Aflf, AX$v$, dN A_¡ dk|f_u v$pm), 7 s¡gurbep„ (f¡`kuX$fpC, dNamu, kp¡epbu_, k|e®dyMu, sg, kãgphf _pBNfkuX$) A_¡ 4 ìep`pfu `pL$p¡ (L$`pk, i¡fX$u, Mp¡`fp A_¡ L$pQp iZ)_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. rL$kp_ kÞdp_ r_r^_u epv$udp„ sdp{„ _pd QL$pkp¡ gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph (MSP)_u NZsfu cph L$¡hu fus¡ \pe R>¡?

ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 14 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

õhprd_p\_ krdrsA¡ DÐ`pv$_ MQ® _½$u L$fhp dpV$¡ ÓZ Qg k|Qìep lsp. Ap ÓZ Qgp¡ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡: A2: Mpsf, bmsZ, diu_fu, tkQpC hN¡f¡ dpV$¡ gp¡_ A_¡ cpX$p`Ë¡ S>du_ _p¡ MQ® S>¡hp M¡X$|sp¡ Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphsp¡ rMõkp blpf_p¡ MQ® R>¡ A2 FL: `pL$_u gZZu dpV$¡ Ah¡s_ îd_y„ A„v$prS>s d|ëe R>¡, S>¡d L$¡ `rfhpf_p kæep¡_y„ ep¡Nv$p_ hN¡f¡.

C2: s¡ L$p¡[çâl¡[Þkh L$p¡õV$ R>¡ S>¡ DÐ`pv$__p¡ hpõsrhL$ MQ® R>¡. s¡dp„ A2 A¡aA¡g v$f D`fp„s M¡X$|sp¡_u dprgL$u_u S>du_ A_¡ diu_fu `f cpX$p A_¡ ìepS>_u ApNplu_¡ Ýep_dp„ g¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡ A¡dA¡k`u_u NZsfu L$fhp dpV$¡ krdrs Üpfp cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu Apv$i® ap¡çe®ygp _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡: A¡dA¡k`u = A2 C2 _p 50% કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu A_¡ h^¡gu A¡dA¡k`u_u NZsfu L$fhp dpV$_ ¡ u 1.5 NZu ap¡çe®g y p R>¡

gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph_p„ gpcp¡ A_¡ rhi¡jspAp¡

✅ gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph A¡ kfL$pf M¡X$|sp¡_¡ S>¡ `Z `pL$ Ap`¡ R>¡ s¡_p dpV$¡ gOysd cph R>¡. h^¡gu gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph (A¡dA¡k`u) _u NZsfu L$fhp dpV$¡ ✅ Ap cph\u Ap¡R>p cph¡ kfL$pf Üpfp `pL$ Mfuv$u iL$pe _l].

1.5 NZu ap¡çe®ygp iy„ R>¡? ✅ kfL$pf Üpfp `pL$_u Mfuv$u Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p cph¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ 1.5 NZp¡ A¡dA¡k`u ap¡çe®ygp = A2 A¡aA¡g_u tL$ds L$fsp 1.5 NZp¡...

L$¡ÞÖue bS>¡V$ 2018-19dp„ A¡dA¡k`u_¡ DÐ`pv$_ MQ® L$fsp„ 1.5 NZu h^pfhp_u hps L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu lsu. Å¡ L$¡ bS>¡V$ cpjZdp„ 1.5 NZp A¡dA¡k`u ap¡çe®ygp_u NZsfu L$fhp_u ap¡çe®ygp_p¡ D‰¡M L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ _\u.

R>¡. L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp lpg 23 `pL$ `f gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph Q|L$hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

✅ S>¡dp„ 7 A_pS>, 5 v$pm, 7 s¡gurbep„ A_¡ 4 ìep`pfu `pL$p¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. Å¡ L$¡, kuA¡ku`u_u Mfua `pL$ dpV$¡ cph _urs: dpL$£rV$„N kuT_ ✅ gOysd V$¡L$p_p cph M¡X$|sp¡ A_¡ D`cp¡¼spAp¡ dpV$¡ fplsv$f¡ 2018-19' dp„ A¡dA¡k`u_u NZsfu L$fhp dpV$¡ Ap`hpdp„ tL$ds kyr_ròs L$f¡ R>¡.

Aph¡gu 1.5 NZu ap¡çe®ygpdp„ S>Zphpey„ R>¡. ✅ L$©rj MQ® A_¡ cph `„Q (kuA¡ku`u)_u cgpdZp¡_¡ Ap^pf¡ 1.5 NZu A¡dA¡k`u ap¡çe®ygp = A2 + A¡aA¡g_u tL$ds L$fsp 1.5 NZu

Å¡ L$¡, M¡X$|sp¡_u dp„N R>¡ L$¡ 1.5-NZu A¡dA¡k`u ap¡çe®ygp C2 MQ® `f gpNy \hu Å¡CA¡. Ap_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡, kfL$pf¡ dpQ® 2020dp„ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L$¡ A¡dA¡k`u _½$u L$fhp dpV$¡ DÐ`pv$_ MQ® A¡ dy¿e `rfbmp¡dp„_y„ A¡L$ R>¡ A_¡ kuA¡ku`u sdpd MQ®_¡ ìep`L$ fus¡ Ýep_ dp„ g¡ R>¡.

kfL$pf Üpfp v$f hj£ L$©rj `pL$p¡ S>¡hp L$¡ A_pS>, L$W$p¡m, s¡gurbep„ A_¡ hprZ[ÄeL$ `pL$p¡ dpV$¡ k„b„r^s fpÄe kfL$pfp¡ A_¡ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp rhQpfZp L$ep® `R>u A¡dA¡kku_u Ål¡fps L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

✅ A¡dA¡k`u dpfas¡ M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ DÐ`pv$_ MQ® `f Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p¡ 50 V$L$p _ap¡ kyr_ròs \pe R>¡. ✅ Ap rkhpe Å¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ `p¡sp_u D`S> h¡Qhp dpV$¡ A_yL$|m kuA¡ku`u A¡dA¡k`u _½$u L$fhp dpV$¡ C2 A_¡ A2 + FL A¡d b„_¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ g¡ R>¡. kuA¡ku`u hmsf dpV$¡ A2 A¡aA¡g ap¡çe®ygp A_¡ C2 ap¡çe®ygp_¡ b¡ÞQdpL$® k„v$c® MQ® sfuL$¡ NZ¡ R>¡, S>¡\u A¡dA¡k`u DÐ`pv$_ MQ®_¡ Aphfu g¡ R>¡ s¡_u Mpsfu L$fu iL$pe.

[õ\rs dm¡ A\hp A¡dA¡k`u\u kpfu tL$ds dm¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ rb_ kfL$pfu `np¡_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ `pL$ h¡Qhp dpV$¡ õhs„Ó R>¡.

gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph l¡W$m `pL$

b_i¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ Æh_^p¡fZ `Z ky^fi¡.

✅ Ap ep¡S>_p 1966dp„ iê$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. ✅ kfL$pf Üpfp v$f hj£ 25 dp¡V$p L$©rj `pL$p¡ dpV$¡ A¡dA¡k`u_u gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cphdp„ h^pfp¡ Ål¡fps L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. sd¡ b^p ÅZp¡ R>p¡ s¡d kfL$pf Üpfp kp¥\u Ap¡R>p cph¡ M¡X$|sp¡ `pk¡\u `pL$_u Mfuv$u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡\u L$p¡C M¡X$|s_p `pL$_¡ _yL$kp_ _ ✅ S>¡dp„ Mfua rkT_dp„ 14 A_¡ fhu rkT_dp„ 7 `pL$_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. \pe. kfL$pf Üpfp v$f¡L$ `pL$ dpV$¡ A¡L$ tL$ds _½$u L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

S>¡_u _uQ¡ `pL$_u Mfuv$u \su _\u S>¡\u M¡X$|sp¡_¡ h^y AphL$ dmu ✅ hj® 2020-21dp„ 2.04 L$fp¡X$ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ap ep¡S>_p_p¡ gpc iL$¡. `pL$_p L$pev$¡kf L$fZ_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp_p l¡sy\u Ap Apv$¡i dþep¡ R>¡. g¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. M¡X$|sp¡_¡ v$pm, QZp, S>h A_¡ L$ykyd a|gp¡_p DÐ`pv$_ MQ® L$fsp h^pf¡ cph dmi¡. Ap D`fp„s s¡gurbep„, L$W$p¡m ✅ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ s¡d_p `pL$_p ep¡Áe cph dm¡ s¡hp l¡sy\u Ap ep¡S>_p iê$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.

A_¡ bfR>V$ A_pS>_u sfa¡Zdp„ gOyÑd V$¡L$p_p cph _½$u L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. ✅ Ap ep¡S>_p Üpfp v$¡icf_p M¡X$|sp¡ ki¼s A_¡ ApÐdr_c®f A_pS>: X$p„Nf; OJ; bpS>fp; fpNu; S>h; dL$pC; S>yhpf L$W$p¡m: QZp; syh¡f; AX$v$; dN; dk|f s¡gurbep„: dNamu; fpeX$p¡; kp¡epbu_; k|e®dyMu; sg; L$ykyd; _pCS>f buS>

Sources: MSP for Crops: What is MSP & How is MSP calculated? - Know 1.5-times formula & List of crops under MSP 2020-21 (jagranjosh.com); न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य (MSP) 2022-23: नई सूची, Minimum Support Price लॉगिन (pmmodiyojana.in)

fp¡L$X$ `pL$: L$`pk; i¡fX$u; _prme¡f; L$pQy„ S>yV$ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

15

âep¡N

fd¡i `V$¡g

MQ® hNf_u Apmky dpZk_u M¡su! cpõL$f rlfpÆ kph¡ cpN-1 v$rnZ NyS>fps_p v$rfeprL$_pf¡ Aph¡gp V$¡L$fu Npd_p ìehkpe¡ M¡X$|s, spgud¡ rinL$ A_¡ L$d®\u Np„^u A¡hp îu cpõL$fcpC kpf¡ R>¡‰p„ `Qpk hj®\u s¡d_p ¼ë`h©n apd® D`f "kÆh M¡su_p âep¡N L$fu füp R>¡. v$yr_epcfdp„ dil|f \e¡gp Å`p_u M¡X$|s ayL$yAp¡L$p_¡ `Z Ap„bu Åe s¡hp M¡sâep¡Np¡ cpõL$fcpCA¡ õh-A_ych¡ L$ep®. v$yr_epcfdp„\u k¢L$X$p¡ dygpL$psuAp¡ s¡d_p âep¡Np_p„ `rfZpdp¡ Å¡C_¡ Apòe®QrL$s \ep R>¡. v$f hj£ lÅfp¡ M¡X$|sp¡ Al] M¡su âep¡Np¡ Å¡C â¡fZp d¡mh¡ R>¡. dlpfpô²_p M¡X$|sp¡A¡ s¡d_¡ L$©rjk„s L$lu_¡ _hpÄep, `f„sy NyS>fps_p M¡X$|sp¡ A_¡ h¥opr_L$p¡ s¡d_p âÐe¡ L$ys|lgcfu ×[ô fpMu_¡ lS>ye Argá füp R>¡. `p¡sp_u M¡su_¡ MQ® hNf_u Apmky dpZk_u M¡su NZphsp cpõL$fcpC kp\¡ Adpfp ârsr_r^ îu fd¡i `V$¡g A_¡ îu Apõspv$ `õsprL$epA¡ hj® 1995dp„ L$f¡gp f¡s g¡M Al] âõsys L$ep£ R>¡. hj® 2021-2022A¡ cpõL$fcpC kp\¡_y„ S>Þdispåv$u A„S>rg Ap`hp dpV$¡ g¡M_y„ `y_: dyÖZ L$ey¯ R>¡. s„Óu 1956_p hj®dp„ âp\rdL$ ipmp_p rinL$_u _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u M¡su L$fhp gpÁep¡.

Of¡ fpkperZL$ v$hp- Mpsfp¡_u A¡S>Þku gC ApS>y-bpS>y_p M¡X$|sp¡_¡ h¡Qsp¡ lsp¡. iê$Aps_p„ kps-ApW$ hjp£_p A_ych¡ d¢ Å¡ey„ L$¡, S>¡d S>¡d v$hp-Mpsfp¡_y„ âdpZ h^pfsp¡ Nep¡ s¡d s¡d MQ® hÝep¡, `Z DÐ`pv$_ hÝey„ _l], bgL$¡ S>du__u amv$³`sp OV$su lp¡e s¡d gpÁey„. lh¡ iy„ L$fhy„ s¡_u d|„ThZ \hp gpNu. iy„ Æhk©[ô dpa L$fi¡? fpkperZL$ v$hpAp¡_p ^|d R>V„ $L$ph R>sp„ fp¡NL$pfL$ Æhps_y„ âdpZ h^hp gpÁey.„ Æhp¡_¡ MpC_¡ Æh_pfu `fcnu Æhps L$d ¡ AÖíe \C? Ap khpg d_dp„ EW$ép¡. `R>u sp¡ L$p'¡ L$ S>ÁepA¡ hp„Qhpdp„ `Z Apìey„ L$,¡ `©Õhu `f bpf gpM `Qpk lÅf S>s „ y Æhps_u âÅrsAp¡ R>,¡ s¡dp„\u `pL$_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f_pf dpÓ A¡L$ V$L$p¡ S> R>.¡ bpL$u_p 99 V$L$p apev$p¡ L$f_pf Æhps_¡ `Z T¡fu v$hpAp¡\u Ap`Z¡ dpfuA¡ R>uA¡. Æhp¡_„y cnZ L$f_pfu Æhps_y„ âdpZ OV$sp„ Ap`p¡Ap` fp¡NL$pfL$ Æhps_y„ âdpZ h^¡ R>.¡ iê$Apsdp„ âpep¡rNL$ ^p¡fZ¡ A¡L$ A¡L$f S>du_ `f fkpeZp¡_p¡ h`fpi b„^ L$fu kÆh M¡su_u iê$Aps L$fu. d|fTpC S>su âL$©rs_¡ r_lpmu Ap¡mMu s¡_u kp\¡ spv$pÐçe L$¡mhsp¡ Nep¡. L$ép„ c|g L$fu R>¡ s¡

kdÅhp gpÁey„.

ApS>¡ R>¡‰p„ Óuk¡L$ hj®\u fpkperZL$ v$hpMpsf hN¡f¡ h¡Qhp L$¡ hp`fhp_y„ kv$„sf R>p¡X$u_¡ ly„ dpfp L$ë`h©n apd®dp„ âL$©rs L$l¡ s¡ dyS>b M¡su L${„ R>y„. rv$hkdp„ 40 gpM rR>Öp¡ L$fu S>du_ M¡X$sp„ Amrkep„ L$ë`h©n apd®dp„ buS> hphhp rkhpe Ad¡ h^pfp_u L$p¡C M¡X$ L$fsp _\u, s¡d R>sp„ Adpfu hpX$u_u S>du_ `p¡Qu, cfcfu, dygped A_¡ rR>Öpmy R>¡. s¡_y„ flõe S>du__p Ak„¿e Æhp¡ R>¡, S>¡ S>du__¡ Æh„s fpM¡ R>¡. L$p¡C`Z S>du_dp„ b¡- ÓZ hj® ky^u M¡X$pZ _ L$fuA¡ A_¡ fpkperZL$ v$hp-Mpsf _ _pMuA¡ sp¡ s¡dp„ A¡L$fv$uW$ ÓZ\u Qpf gpM Amrkep„_p¡ DR>¡f \pe R>¡. Å¡ S>du__p D`f_p `X$dp„ `|fsp âdpZdp„ c¡S> lp¡e sp¡ Amrkep„ dmrhkS>®_ dpV$¡ 24 L$gpL$dp„ v$k\u bpf hMs S>du__u k`pV$u D`f Aph¡ R>¡.

Apd S>du_dp„\u A¡L$ Amrkey„ Aphhp A_¡ S>hp A¡d b¡ rR>Öp¡ `pX$¡ R>¡. Å¡ A¡L$ A¡L$fdp„ Qpf gpM Amrkep„ Æhsp„ lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ S> rv$hkdp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p„ 40\u 50 gpM rR>Öp¡ b_¡ R>¡. hmu, Qp¡dpkp_u ApMue Fsy v$fçep_ S>du__p D`f_p õsfdp„ c¡S> lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ Amrkep„ M|b S> kr¾$e b_¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ rR>Öp¡ L$fu S>du_ M¡X$¡ R>¡.

ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 16 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

Qp¡dpkp_u Fsy `R>u Ap Amrkep„ `pZu_u _uL$_u ApS>ybpS>y A\hp S>du_dp„ KX$¡ Äep„ c¡S> lp¡e Ðep„ fl¡ R>¡.

Mpsf S>du__p¡ Mp¡fpL$ _\u! ly„ dp_y„ R>y„ L$¡, Mpsf A¡ S>du__p¡ Mp¡fpL$ _\u, bgL$¡ S>du__p Ak„¿e Æhp¡_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ R>¡. M¡X$|s OZp L$¡ am_p¡ S> Ar^L$pfu R>¡, bpL$u_p h_õ`rsS>Þe Ahi¡jp¡ S>¡-s¡ S>ÁepA¡ S> kX$¡ A_¡ Mpsf \pe s¡hu Np¡W$hZ dpfu hpX$udp„ L$fu R>¡. L$¡m L$¡ _prfe¡mu_p _L$pdp \X$_¡ `Z Ak„¿e âL$pf_p b¡¼V$¡rfep A_¡ E^C MpC_¡ k¡[ÞÖe Mpsf b_phu v$¡ R>¡. E^C Æhsp h©n_¡ _yL$kp_ L$fsu _\u. s¡d R>sp„e Å¡ E^C_y„ âdpZ h^u Åe sp¡ gpg L$uX$uAp¡ Ap`p¡Ap` s¡_„y r_e„ÓZ L$f¡ R>.¡ M¡X$_u S>ê$rfeps `|fu L$fsp„ Amrkep„ s¡_u AOpf Üpfp Mpsf_u S>ê$rfeps `Z `|fu L$f¡ R>.¡ S>d ¡ p„ Ad|ëe `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ R>,¡ S>¡ M¡sfdp„ Qp¡dpky X$pN „ f_u hphZu L$fhp_u lp¡e Ðep„ D_pmpdp„ dN_y„ DÐ`pv$_ gCA¡ R>uA¡. dN_p R>pX¡ $ lhpdp„\u _pBV$p² S¡ >_ gC S>du_dp„ [õ\f L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>.¡ hmu, dN_u k]Np¡ huÎep bpv$ h^¡gp„ `p_ A_¡ X$pmMp„_p¡ gugp¡ `X$hpk L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. Np¡bf N¡k_u fbX$u hX$¡ L$lp¡hpe¡g„y L$ç`p¡õV$ Mpsf S>ê$f dyS>b Ap`uA¡ R>uA¡. iê$Apsdp„ rhrh^ âL$pf_p Mp¡m hX$¡ S>du__¡ S>ê$fu `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡_u `|rs® L$fsp lsp, `f„sy ApS>¡ dpfu S>du_ k„`Z | ` ® Z¡ õhphg„bu b_u NC R>.¡ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

rX$²` hNf M¡su _rl Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ S>¡d S>¡d V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A_¡ rhop__¡ c¡f¡ gC_¡ M¡su \pe R>¡ Ðep„ rX$²` BfuN¡i__p¡ ìep` hÝep¡ R>¡ rX$²`_p gpc gC_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ kd©Ù \ep R>¡ lS>y Aphsp Qp¡dpk¡ kbrkX$u_p¡ gpc gC_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ L$`pkdp„ rX$²` `Ùrs hkphi¡. s¡hy„ ÅZL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ kpD\ ApräL$pdp„ _¡V$paud L$„`_uA¡ õV$²udgpC_ A¡¼k rX$²` V$éyb d|L$u_¡ lÅfp¡ A¡L$fdp„ rX$²` raV$ L$fhp_y„ buX$>y„ TX$àey„ R>¡ Ap`Zp NyS>fpsdp„ lh¡ rX$²` hNf M¡su _rl. s¡hy„ k|Ó âQrgs \sy„ Åe R>¡.

A¡N°u¼ëQf Cg¡¼V$²p¡r_L$ v$prX$ep ëep¡, dfQu huZhp_p¡ fp¡bp¡V$ Aphu Nep¡, Å`p__u A¡N°uõV$ _pd_u L$„`_uA¡ ApV$u®rarieg BÞV$¡rgS>Þk A¡V$g¡ L$¡ A¡. ApC._p¡ Av$cys D`ep¡N dfQp huZhp dpV$¡ fp¡bp¡V$ s¥epf R>¡ S>¡ dfQu_p R>p¡X$dp„\u sd¡ L$üy„ lp¡e s¡hp dfQp huZu_¡ bpõL$¡V$dp„ _pMu_¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. dpC¾$p¡kp¡ãV$_p kuCAp¡ A¡ `Z L$üy„ R>¡ L$¡ A¡.ApC.V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ Ap kp¥\u kpfp¡ D`ep¡N s¡ Ap_y„ _pd.

lh¡ amp¡ spÅ fl¡i¡ Ap`Zp v$¡idp„ `¡v$p \sp A_pS>, ipL$cpÆ A_¡ amp¡ `rfhl_ v$fçep_ L$¡ kdekf D`cp¡¼sp ky^u_p `lp¡„Qhp\u bNX$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ v$¡i_¡ Myb dp¡V$y„ _yL$ip_ \pe R>¡. kafS>_dp„ duZ_y„ `X$ lp¡e L$¡ AdyL$ DÐk¡QL$p¡dp„ bp¡mu_¡ amp¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap¡[¼kX$pBT¡i_ OV$¡ R>¡ A_¡ amp¡ bNX$sp AV$L$¡ R>¡. iy„ L$fhy„ L$¡ amp¡ Ap¡R>p bNX$¡ s¡_p dpV$¡ V$ãV$k eyr_hrk®V$u_p âp¡a¡kf îu raAp¡f¡ÞÅ¡ A¡ f¡id_p L$uX$pdp„\u b_sp rkëL$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ õV$²p¡b¡fu gp„bp kde ky^u ä¡i fl¡ s¡hy„ `X$ rhL$kpìey„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ kamsp L$v$pQ rhðcfdp„ hMZpi¡ s¡hy„ ÅZL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap¡N£r_L$ kgpX$_u cf`|f rX$dpÞX$ rhv$¡i_u M¡sudp„ N°u_lpDkdp„ M¡su \pe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ k„frns M¡sudp„ S>„sy v$hp hNf g¡V$¹k, b°p¡L$p¡gu hN¡f¡ `L$phhp kl¡gp `X$¡ R>¡. rhv$¡idp„ kgpX$ bp¡n h¢Qsp lp¡e R>¡ Ðepf¡ rhop_uL$p¡ g¡V$¹k h^y_¡ h^y L$fL${„ b_¡ s¡ dpV$¡ _hp _hp buS> rfkQ® L$f¡ R>¡. kgpX$ bp¡n_p D`pX$_¡ gu^¡ ApMp rhðdp„ N°u_ kgpX$ `¡v$p L$fsp M¡X$|sp¡_u Myb kpfu AphL$ \B flu R>¡. Ap`Zp v$¡idp„ `Z dy„bC, dÖpk, rv$ëludp„ lpCX$²p¡`p¡_u¼k `Ùrs\u kgpX$ s¥epf L$f¡g Ap¡N£r_L$ kgpX$ Myb h¡Qpe füp¡ R>¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

17

d^y k„Qe

kpQ_p¡ kp\

ly„ sp¡ füp¡ A¡L$ Op¡X$p¡. dpf¡ hmu _pd-W$pd iy„ ? s¡ R>sp„ _pd Ap`hy„ S> lp¡e sp¡ Nd¡ s¡ Ap`p¡ V$p¡_u, fp¸L$u, fpÅ - _pd cg¡ L$p¡C `Z lp¡e `Z dpf¡ hps sp¡ A¡L$ S> L$fhp_u R>¡, S>¡ ly„ L$épf_p¡ rhQpfu füp¡ R>y„. A¡L$ rv$hk d¢ dpfp rdÓ íepd_¡ `Z A¡_¡ gNsp¡ S> khpg `|R>ép¡ lsp¡ "epf, Ap dpZkp¡ `fZhp S>su hMs¡ Ap`Z_¡ ip dpV$¡ l¡fp_ L$fsp li¡ ?' "lp, d_¡ `Z OZu hpf Aphp¡ S> rhQpf Aph¡ R>¡ L$¡, hffpÅ_¡ L$lu v$¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ L$¡ cpC, `fZhy„ spf¡ R>¡ _¡ ? sp¡ Å _¡ spfp„ kNp„-hlpgp_y„ kfOk L$pYu_¡ ! A¡dp„ Ad_¡ ip dpV$¡ OkX$¡ R>¡?' "lpõsp¡, Qp¡¿Mu hps R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Op¡X$u `pk¡ S>hy„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ Ap`Z¡ L$„C \p¡X$p S> dpZk_¡ kp\¡ gC S>CA¡ R>uA¡ ? _¡ kpQy„ L$ly„ ? ApS>¡ d_¡ Å_dp„ S>hp_y„ S>fpe d_ _\u \sy„, `Z iy„ L${„ ? `p`u `¡V$_p¡ khpg R>¡. dpfp dprgL$¡ Ap`¡gy„ Opk Mpsp„ Mpsp„ d¢ íepd_¡ L$üy„, "Aph, sy„ `Z Mp. Ap`Z¡ sp¡ l„d¡ip S>¡ dm¡ A¡ hl¢Qu_¡ S> Mpsp„ iu¿ep R>uA¡ _¡?' "lp hmu, Ap`Zp bp`-v$pv$pA¡ A¡ S> riMpdZ Ap`u R>¡ L$¡, L$v$u A¡L$g`¡V$p _ \hy„. bV$L$y„ fp¡V$gp¡ dm¡ A¡dp„\u e buÅ_p¡ cpN `pX$hp¡.'

Ad¡ b„_¡ Opk Mphp gpÁep. Mpsp„ Mpsp„ d¢ íepd_¡ L$üy„, "ApS>¡ khpf¡ dpfp dprgL$ d_¡ _hX$phu_¡ s¥epf L$fsp lsp Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u `Ð_u kp\¡ hps L$fsp lsp L$¡, ApS>¡ `¡gp fpdgpg_p v$uL$fp_p„ g‚ R>¡. fpdgpg_u Æv$ R>¡ L$¡, v$uL$fp_¡ Op¡X$p `f

b¡kpX$u_¡ `fZhp gC S>hp¡. A¡V$g¡ ApS>¡ Ap`Zp Op¡X$p_¡ Ðep„ dp¡L$ghp_p¡ R>¡.

Ap kp„cmu A¡_p„ `Ð_u bp¡gu EW$ép„, "lpe, lpe, _uQu Ås_p gp¡L$p¡ Apd Op¡X$¡ QYu_¡ `fZhp S>i¡ A¡ KQu hfZhpmp Qgphu g¡i¡ ? A¡d_¡ iy„ `p¡sp_u Ås_y„ Arcdp_ _l] _X$¡ ?' "spfu buÆ b^u hps sp¡ kdÅC `Z Ap KQu hfZ _¡ _uQu Ås A¡ b^y„ iy„ R>¡ ?

Ap`Zpdp„ sp¡ A¡L$ S> Ås lp¡e R>¡. Op¡X$p A¡V$g¡ Op¡X$p - b^p kfMp. A¡dp„ KQy„ iy„ _¡ _uQy„ iy„ ?' íepd¡ khpg L$ep£. "s¡ d_¡ `Z L$ép„ kdÅey„ lsy„ ? Ap sp¡ dpfp dprgL$_u hps `f\u A¡hy„ gpÁey„ L$¡, `¡gp v$|f_p dlp¡‰pdp„, dp¡V$p dp¡V$p b„Ngphpmp A_¡ dp¡V${„ hpmp gp¡L$p¡ fl¡ R>¡ A¡ b^p KQu Ås_p _¡ Ap sfa T|„`X$`Ëudp„ _¡ R>pZdpV$u_p„ Ofp¡dp„ S> fl¡ R>¡ A¡ kp¥ _uQu Ås_p.' "bp`f¡, Aphy„ kp„cmu_¡ spfp dprgL$_¡ X$f _ gpÁep¡ ?' 'A¡ `Z Ncfpe¡gp sp¡ Mfp S>. A¡L$ hMs sp¡ A¡dZ¡ fpdgpg_¡ L$lu `Z v$u^y„ lsy„ L$¡, dpfp¡ Op¡X$p¡ _l] Ap`y„ `Z R>¡‰u OX$uA¡ buÅ¡ Op¡X$p¡ L$ép„\u dm¡ ? _¡ fpdgpg sp¡ hV$¡ QY¡gp¡. A¡Z¡ L$üy„ L$¡, bdZp `¥kp Ap`ui `Z d_¡ Op¡X$p¡ sp¡ L$p¡B `Z rlkpb¡ Å¡CA¡ S>. A¡V$g¡ lh¡ dpfu `uW$ `f hffpÅ_¡ b¡kpX$u_¡ S>hp_y„ R>¡. Å¡CA¡, iy„ \pe R>¡ ! Æhsp¡ lp¡Bi sp¡ afu `pR>p dmuiy„. Qpg Ðepf¡, AphS>¡.' ly„ _¡ íepd R>|V$p `X$ép Ðepf_p¡ rhQp{„ R>y„ L$¡, fpdgpg_u hps sp¡ kpQu R>¡. ApTpv$ v$¡idp„ kp¥ L$p¡C ApTpv$ R>¡. A¡_¡ `p¡sp_p v$uL$fp_¡ Op¡X$p `f b¡kpX$hp¡ lp¡e L$¡ lp\u `f - A¡dp„ L$p¡C hp„^p¡ iu fus¡ gC iL$¡ ? `Z dpf¡ sp¡ Q|` fl¡hy„ `X$¡. Å¡ `¡gp gp¡L$p¡_¡ dpfp Aphp rhQpf_u N„^ Aphu Åe sp¡ l„V$f dpfu dpfu_¡ dpfu QpdX$u EsfX$u _pM¡. Apd `Z lh¡ Å_ QYhp_p¡ kde \C Nep¡ R>¡. ly„ ÅJ. fpdgpg_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ dpfu `uW$ `f Np¡W$hpep¡. d_¡ Apòe® \ey„ L$¡, buÅ gp¡L$p¡ b¡ksp _¡ S>¡hy„ A_ychpsy„ A¡hy„ S> ApS>¡ `Z A_ychpe R>¡. A¡dp„ L$p¡C afL$ _\u. hmu Å_¥ep `Z _pQu füp„ R>¡ A¡dp„ A¡ S> DÐkpl, Dd„N _¡ Ap_„v$ S>Zpe R>¡ S>¡ buÅ b^p g‚dp„

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lp¡e R>¡. sp¡ Ap _uQp gp¡L$p¡ KQp gp¡L$p¡\u S>yv$p hmu iu fus¡ ? li¡, S>hp v$p¡. Nd¡ s¡d sp¡e ly„ füp¡ Op¡X$p¡. dpfpdp„ L$„C dpZk S>¡V$gu kdS> \p¡X$u S> lp¡e ! dpZk sp¡ kdS>v$pf âpZu R>¡. A¡Z¡ kdÆ-rhQpfu_¡ S> Aphp c¡v$ `pX$ép li¡. Å__¡ `kpf \hp dpV$¡ dpÓ Ap A¡L$ S> fõsp¡ R>¡ S>¡ KQp gp¡L$p¡_p dlp¡‰pdp„ \C_¡ Åe R>¡. dlp¡‰p¡ _ÆL$ Apìep¡ _¡ kp¥_p Æh ÅZ¡ spmh¡ Qp¡„V$u Nep. `y{jp¡_y„ lkhp_y„ A_¡ ÷uAp¡_y„ Nphp_y„ b„^ \C Ney„. lh¡ ApNm h^hy„ iu fus¡ ? A¡L$ hX$ug S>Zpsp cpCA¡ kgpl Ap`u, "fpdgpg, cpC A¡d L$f L$¡, Ap dlp¡‰pdp„\u spfp v$uL$fp_¡ `N¡ Qgphu_¡ gC Å. dlp¡‰p¡ `kpf \C Åe `R>u r_fp„s. A¡_¡ afu\u Op¡X$p`f b¡kpX$u v$CA¡ sp¡ Qpg¡.' buÅ b¡-Qpf S>Z¡ Ap hps_¡ V$¡L$p¡ Apàep¡, `Z lh¡ sp¡ bp`- v$uL$fp¡ b„_¡ Æv$¡ QYép lsp L$¡, S>hy„ sp¡ Op¡X$p `f b¡ku_¡ S>. buÅ A¡L$ cpCA¡ hffpÅ_p L$p_dp„ N|k`|k L$fsp„ L$üy„, "b¡V$p, sy„ sp¡ L$„CL$ kdS>, L$l¡hpe R>¡ _¡ L$¡, 'kpfp L$pddp„ kp¡ rhO_.' Ap`Z¡ ip dpV$¡ kpd¡ Qpgu_¡ Apas hlp¡fu g¡hp_u ?

Qpg, Esfu Å b¡V$p.' dpfu `uW$ `f b¡W$p¡ b¡W$p¡ v$uL$fp¡ `p¡sp_p bp` sfa Å¡C füp¡ lsp¡. fpdgpg¡ Bipfp¡ L$fu_¡ A¡_¡ Esfhp_u _p L$lu. b¡ÞX$-hpÅ b„^ L$fphu v$¡hpep„. hpsphfZ N„cuf \C Ney„. b^p S> dp_sp lsp L$¡, Ap AÞepe L$l¡hpe.

Op¡X$p `f b¡ku_¡ S> S>hy„ Å¡CA¡ `Z kp¥_u dpÞesp A¡hu `Z lsu L$¡, AÐepf¡ A¡d L$fhy„ ep¡Áe _\u. d¢ rhQpey¯ L$¡, dpZkp¡_¡ cg¡ S>¡ L$fhy„ lp¡e s¡ L$f¡ `Z dpf¡ sp¡ kpQ_p¡ S> kp\ v$¡hp¡ Å¡BA¡. dpfu `uW$ `f hffpÅ_¡ gC_¡ ly„ sp¡ `|R>X$y„ KQy„ L$fu_¡ {Apb\u Ngudp„ O|õep¡ Å¡J R>y„, L$p¡_u spL$ps R>¡ d_¡ lp\ gNpX$hp_u ? d_¡ A_¡ hffpÅ_¡ ApNm \sp„ Å¡C Qudmpe¡gu cpÆ S>¡hp \C Ne¡gp Å_¥epAp¡dp„ spS>Nu Aphu. b¡ÞX$ hpmpAp¡A¡ hNpX$hp dp„X$éy„, "ApS> d¡f¡ epf L$u ipv$u l¥.' hpsphfZdp„ afu\u DÐkpl a¡gpC Nep¡ A_¡ Å_X$uAp¡ Nphp gpNu, L$¡kfuep¡ Å_ gpìep¡, Å_ gpìep¡ f¡..... (op_ Qsyh£v$u_u tlv$u gOyL$\p_¡ Ap^pf¡) -Apip huf¡ÞÖ

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 18

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡

`y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV®$ M¡X|$sp¡ dpV$¡ hfv$p_ `y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV$® (N°p¡Å¡ Growzo dp¡bpCg A¡[àgL$¡i_ Üpfp `|_p_u Apk`pk amp¡, A¡¼Tp¡rV$L$ h¡ÆV$¡bg, ipL$cpÆ lp¡d rX$rghfu L$fu_¡ â¿eps \B R>¡ . kp\¡ kp\¡ `|_p_u Apk`pk_p M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ A¡L$ Myb kpfu Mfuv$u ìehõ\p Np¡W$hu_¡ `y_p il¡f_p D`cp¡¼sp_¡ rhrh^ ipL$cpÆ, amp¡ Ap`u_¡ Myb S> TX$`\u ApNm h^u fl¡gu L$„`_u b_u R>¡. M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ `Z d„X$u L$fsp h^y gpc_p¡ Ahkf dm¡ R>¡.

V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ S>¡d S>¡d Ap`Z_¡ dv$v$ L$fu flu R>¡. s¡d Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡ lh¡ dp¡bpCg Üpfp Ap`Zu `¡v$pip¡ `y_p il¡f_p D`cp¡¼spAp¡ Mfuv$u füp R>¡. lp¡d rX$rghfu_p¡ gpc kp\¡ ¼hp¡rgV$u amp¡, A¡¼Tp¡rV$L$ h¡ÆV$¡bg, ipL$cpÆ A_¡ gp¡V$ A_¡ s¡g d„Nph¡ R>¡. M¡X$|sp¡ `pk¡\u Mfuv$u L$fhp dpV$¡ L$„`_uA¡ rhrh^ k¡ÞV$fp¡ Dcp L$pe® R>¡. `y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV$®_p îu rL$fZ X$p¡„X$ L$©rj rhop__¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡ L$¡ lpg 1000 \u h^y M¡X$|sp¡ `y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV$® kp\¡ Å¡X$pep R>¡, M¡X$|sp¡ `pk¡\u rhrh^ ipL$cpÆ A¡¼Tp¡rV$L$ h¡ÆV$¡bg A_¡ amp¡ Mfuv$u_¡ `p¡sp_p N°¡tX$N k¡ÞV$f `f gph¡ R>¡ Ðep„ b^p amp¡ A_¡ ipL$cpÆ kpa \pe R>¡, ^p¡hpe R>¡ A_¡ `¡L$]N \pe R>¡. `y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV$® kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp 1000 \u h^y M¡X$|sp¡_¡ A¡N°p¡_p¡rdL$ k¡hp Üpfp Mpsf, v$hp A„N¡ L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_¡ kp\¡ fpMu_¡ dpN®v$i®_ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡_p gu^¡ M¡X$|sp¡_u D`S> h^¡ R>¡, MQ® OV$¡ R>¡. M¡X$|sp¡_¡ bTpfcph kp\¡ 15 V$L$p S>¡hX$p¡ dp¡V$p¡ gpc dm¡ R>¡ s¡\u h^y _¡ h^y M¡X$|sp¡ `y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV$® kp\¡ Å¡X$pC füp R>¡ L$„`_u X$p¡d¡[õV$L$ dpL$£V$_u kp\¡ lh¡ A¡¼k`p¡V$® `Z L$fhp_p lp¡hp\u `y_p A¡N°p¡ L$pV$® M¡X$|sp¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fu_¡ ApNm h^u flu R>¡. iy„ NyS>fpsdp„ Aphy„ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ L$¡ _rl ? h^y rhNs dpV$¡ https://poonaagrocart.com/_u dygpL$ps ëep¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

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19

bu d„Ó

Bðf AgN AgN k„Å¡Np¡\u Ap`Zp¡ kpd_p¡ L$fph¡ R>¡ L$p¡B _p¡_-d¡V$²p¡ il¡fdp„ ÓZ dpm_p dL$p__p dprgL$ lp¡hy„ s¡ L$p¡B dp¡V$u hps _\u. s¡dp„ `Z Å¡ s¡ `|h®Å¡_u k„`[Ñ lp¡e sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ cpÁe¡ S> s¡_¡ buÆ hpf Å¡i¡. `f„sy ey`u_p bf¡gu_p s¡ ÓZ dpm_p dL$p__u `pk¡\u `kpf \_pfp fplv$pfu Qp¡½$k`Z¡ Ðep„ Ecp flu_¡ s¡ dL$p__¡ S>yA¡ R>¡, `R>u cg¡ s¡ õ\pr_L$ v$ffp¡S> Ðep„\u `kpf \sp¡ lp¡e. s¡_y„ L$pfZ dL$p_ 52_y„ N°u_ L$h2 R>¡. Äep„ fplv$pfu_¡ v$ffp¡S> s¡_p `f L$p¡B _hp ip¼cpÆ DNpX$¡gp Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. s¡ c]X$p, dfQp, ridgp dfQp, v$|^u, V$pd¡V$p„, a|gL$p¡bu, `pgL$, L$p¡bu, õV$²p¡b¡fu, d¡\u, hV$pZpdp„\u L$p¡B `Z lp¡e iL$¡ R>¡. Ap ipL$cpÆ R>s kp\¡ gV$L$¡gp lp¡e R>¡. Ap Ofdp„ ENsp v$f¡L$ amampv$u lpBX$²p¡`p¡r_¼k aprd¯N `f Ap^prfs R>¡. Å¡ sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L$¡ Aphy„ L$fhp\u s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p `rfhpf dpV$¡ `ep®á âdpZdp„ ipL$cpÆ DNpX$¡ R>¡ sp¡ S>fp \p¡cp¡.

- s¡_p\u s¡Ap¡ gpMp¡ ê$r`ep L$dpe R>¡. fpdhuf tkl_¡ dmp¡ S>¡ A¡L$ äugpÞk `ÓL$pf R>¡. s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p Ap¡N£r_L$ apd®dp„ DÐ`prv$s ipL$cpÆ_y„ h¡QpZ L$f¡ R>¡. 2017-18dp„ s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ L$©rj Ap^prfs Bh¡ÞV$ dpV$¡ v$ybB_p¡ âhpk L$ep£ lsp¡, Äep„ s¡Z¡ lpBX$²p¡`p¡r_¼k aprd¯N rhi¡ dprlsu d¡mhu lsu. s¡_p rhi¡

ÅZu_¡ s¡Ap¡ QrL$s flu Nep lsp, L$pfZ L$¡ s¡dp„ h^y dpV$u_u AphíeL$sp fl¡su _\u s¡dS> s¡dp„ DÐ`pv$_ \sp `pL$dp„ h^y S>„syAp¡ `Z \sp _\u. fpdhuf¡ _½$u L$ey¯ L$¡ s¡Ap¡ v$ybBdp„ r_^p®rfs kde\u h^y fp¡L$pi¡ A_¡ s¡ Bh¡ÞV$_u dygpL$ps g¡_pfp M¡X$|sp¡ `pk¡\u s¡_u V$¡[¼_L$ iuMi¡. Ðep„\u `fs aep® bpv$ s¡dZ¡ Ofdp„ S> Ap V$¡[¼_L$_p¡ âep¡N L$fhp_u _¡d gu^u. s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p Of dpV$¡ Þe|rV$²eÞV$ raëd V$¡[¼_L$ A\p®s¹ A¡_A¡aV$u A_¡ X$u` ãgp¡ V$¡[¼_L$ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ X$uA¡aV$u_p¡ D`ep¡N L$ep£. 750 õ¼h¡f duV$fdp„ a¡gpe¡gp s¡d_p Ofdp„ 10 lÅf\u h^y R>p¡X$ R>¡. A¡_A¡aV$u A¡L$ lpBX$²p¡`p¡r_L$ V$¡[¼_L$ R>¡, S>¡dp„ M|b S> R>uR>fp `pZudp„ `Z `pL$_p rhL$pk dpV$¡ `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ fl¡gp lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ kp„L$X$u _l¡fdp„\u `pZu_¡ R>p¡X$_p d|m ky^u hpf„hpf `lp¡„QpX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. X$uA¡aV$u lpBX$²p¡`p¡r_L$ rkõV$ddp„ R>p¡X$p¡_¡ S>ê$fu `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ ^fphsp A¡L$ hp¡V$f rfThp£efdp„ sfsu _phX$udp„ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡L$ A¡f L$p¡çâ¡k s¡dS> bbg2 R>p¡X$p¡_¡ S>ê$fu A¡hp¡ Öpìe Ap¡[¼kS>_ âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡. `uhuku `pBàk_u dv$v$\u Ap rkõV$d_¡ b_phpe R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ Ny{ÐhpL$j®Z_u dv$v$\u `pZu_¡ k¼®eyg¡V$ L$fpe R>¡. Ap kyrh^p\u

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kyr_ròs L$fpe R>¡ L$¡ d¡‚¡ried, L$p¸`f, ap¡õafk, _pBV$²p¡S>_, tTL$ S>¡hp„ `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ `pZu dpfas¡ R>p¡X$_p d|m ky^u `lp¡„Q¡, Ap `Ùrs\u 90 V$L$p `pZu_u bQs \pe R>¡. s¡d_y„ Ap Of fplv$pfuAp¡_¡ ApL$rj®s L$f¡ R>¡. A_¡L$ dprgL$p¡A¡ `Z `p¡sp_p Ofdp„ Ap rkõV$d BÞõV$p¡g L$fhp_u BÃR>p ìe¼s L$fu R>¡. AÐepf ky^u fpdhuf¡ 10 gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ofdp„ Ap rkõV$d BÞõV$p¡g L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu R>¡. fpdhuf tkl_p¡ M¡su sfa Tp¡L$ Ðepf¡ hÝep¡. s¡dZ¡ _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u A_¡ Of\u 40 rL$gp¡duV$f v$|f [õ\s `p¡sp_u S>du_ `f Ap¡N£r_L$ aprd¯N L$fhp gpÁep. ApS>¡ s¡d_u rhç`p Ap¡N£r_L$ A¡ÞX$ lpBX$²p¡`p¡r_¼k L$„`_u hprj®L$ 70 gpM ê$r`ep_u L$dpZu L$f¡ R>¡. a„X$p A¡ R>¡ L$¡ gp¡L$p¡ `p¡sp_p k„ÅN ¡ p¡_¡ bv$ghp dpV$¡ Bðf_¡ âp\®_p L$f¡ R>.¡ `f„sy s¡Ap¡ ÅZsp _\u L$¡ Bðf¡ s¡d_¡ s¡ `rf[õ\rs_p¡ kpd_p¡ A¡ dpV$¡ S> L$fpìep¡ R>¡ S>\ ¡ u Ap`Z¡ bv$gu iL$uA¡.

S>h ¡ u fus¡ NBL$pg_p `ÓL$pf S>¡ ApS>¡ A¡L$ a|g V$pBd M¡X$s | sfuL$¡ L$pe®fs R>¡ kpcpf : rv$ìecpóL$f, A¡_. fOyfpd_ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

apd® CÞ`yV

rhðpk kuX$¹k_p sg_p rbepfZp¡

rhðpk rÓgp¡L$ _dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡, v$f hj®_u S>¡d Ap hj®dp„ `Z kpfpdp„ kpfy„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su sg_u Åsp¡ rhðpk kuX$¹k M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ap`u flu R>uA¡. S>¡dp„ rhðpk rÓgp¡L$ h¡fpCV$u 90 rv$hkdp„ `pL$su Ås R>¡ s¡dp„ X$pmuAp¡ a|V$¡ R>¡. cfphv$pf A_¡ gp„bp b¥Y$p b„_¡ bpS>y gpN¡ R>¡. s¡_p R>p¡X$_u KQpC 3 a|V$ \u 4.5 a|V$ ky^u \pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ v$pZp¡ A¡L$v$d ka¡v$ A_¡ dp¡V$p¡ v$pZp¡ A_¡ hS>_v$pf v$pZp¡ \pe R>¡ AÞe h¡fpCV$u L$fsp Ap h¡fpCV$udp„ DÐ`pv$_ Myb kp{„ Aph¡ R>¡.

rhðpk rÓh¡Zu _dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ rhðpk kuX$¹k Üpfp sg_u h¡fpCV$u S>¡ rhðpk rÓh¡Zu R>¡ s¡dp„ kp¡V$uep R>p¡X$ \pe R>¡ a|V$ A¡L$v$d Ap¡R>u cfphv$pf A_¡ ÅX$p b¥Y$p Qpf¡ bpS>y gpN¡ R>¡. Qp¡L$X$ R>½$X$dp„ b¥Y$p b¡k¡ R>p¡X$_u KQpC 3 \u 5 a|V$ S>¡hu KQpC Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. v$pZp A¡L$v$d ka¡v$ A_¡ dp¡V$p¡ v$pZp¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ s¡g_u V$L$phpfu 50%\u h^pf¡, s¡_p `L$hp_ rv$hkp¡ 80 \u 90 rv$hkdp„ `pL$su h¡fpCV$u.

Ap kam Åsp¡_u h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ A\hp rbepfZ L$ép„\u dmi¡ s¡ ÅZhp L$„`_u_p ârsr_r^_p¡ k„`L$® L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. dp¡. 8320622539 /99253 81640 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

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21

d__u hps

-Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g - 94277 18035

M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ fpku L$„`_u_u Ås fpku _uep¡ A_¡ ApfkuA¡Q 659_¡ MybS> `k„v$ L$fu _dõL$pf M¡X$|sduÓp¡, Ap` kh£ M¡X$|sduÓp¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ L$¡ fpku kuX$¹k L$„`_u l„d¡ip M¡X$|sp¡ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡g fl¡ R>¡, S>¡\u sd_¡ L$`pk_p `pL$ rhi¡ kdep„sf¡ ep¡Áe dprlsu dmu fl¡.

AÐepf¡ fpku L$„`_u rL$kp_ kÞdp_ L$pe®¾$d L$fu flu R>¡ S>¡dp„ ANpD L$f¡g `pL$ r_v$®i_ `p¡N°pd hpmp rhõspfdp„ Adp¡ Ap rL$kp_ kÞdp_ L$fu A¡S> Npd_p M¡X$|sp¡A¡ d¡mh¡g DÐ`pv$_ rhi¡ Ap`_¡ dprlsNpf L$fu füp R>uA¡.

Ap hj£ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ fpku L$„`_u_u Ås fpku _uep¡ A_¡ ApfkuA¡Q 659_¡ MybS> `k„v$ L$fu R>¡. Ap h¡fpeV$u_u Mprkes _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡. fpku r_ep¡ 1) Mugdyg hpmu Ås lp¡hp_p gu^¡ rhjd `rf[õ\rsdp„ V$L$u fl¡ 2) kss apg g¡hp_u ndsp 3) Q|kuep Æhps kpd¡ ârsL$pfL$, v$hp_p¡ MQ® Ap¡R>p¡ 4) hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp 5) A¡L$v$d gugp¡ R>p¡X$ ApfkuA¡Q 659 1) dp¡V$p A_¡ hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp 2) rhZhpdp„ kl¡gy„, dS>|fu MQ® dp„ bQs 3) dÝed rv$hkp¡ dp„ `pL$su Ås(150-160 rv$hkp¡) 4) kss apg g¡hp_u ndsp 5) h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su h¡fpeV$u Ap`_¡ `Z rh_„su L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ fpku_u Åsp¡_p Ap hj® _p `fuZpdp¡ Ap`_p rhõspfdp„ AQ|L$ r_lpmp¡ S>¡\u sd_¡ Aphsp hj£ L$`pk_u Ås _u `k„v$Nu L$fhpdp„ kfmsp fl¡. h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ Ap`_p rhõspf_p fpku kuX$¹k_p ârsr_r^_p¡ Ahíe k„`L$® L$fp¡ Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g - 94277 18035

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 22

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L$©rj op_

ગની પટે લ -૯૮૭૯૪ ૨૭૭૭૧

S>¥rhL$ `pL$ `p¡jZ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$k„fnZ A¡V$g¡ Apv$i® M¡su riepmy `pL$ lpgdp„ M¡sf_u ip¡cp b_u_¡ rhL$ku füp R>¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s_u CÃR>p Ap¡R>p MQ£ h^y DÐ`pv$_ gC kd©Ù b_hp_u R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ Apv$i® M¡X$|s l„d¡ip `p¡sp_p `pL$_¡ gp„bpNpmp_y„ `pL$`p¡jZ A_¡ `pL$k„fnZ Ap`hp dpV$¡_p âeÐ_ L$f¡ R>¡.Ap gp„bpNpmp_u hps Aph¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ dpÓ D`pe lp¡e R>¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$ `p¡jZ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$ k„h^®_.lp rdÓp¡ R>¡‰p 27 hj®\u A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ L$„`_u Ap`_u kp\¡ rhðpk\u Dcu R>¡ A_¡ M¡sudp„ Aphsu kdõepAp¡_y„ kdp^p_ Ap`u flu R>¡ Äepf¡ Äepf¡ rhL$V$ `rf[õ\rs Dcu \pe Ðepf¡ S>¥rhL$ M¡su `Ùrs Ap`Z_¡ kQp¡V$ D`pe Ap`¡ R>¡.Ap hj£ OJdp„ A¡L$ _hu kdõep_p ap¡V$p Aphu füp R>¡ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ dNamu L$pYu_¡ Ðep„ OJ_y„ hph¡sf L$f¡gy„ R>¡ s¡_¡ s¡dp„ ka¡v$a|N\u kyL$pfp¡ iê$ \ep¡ R>¡ Å¡ L$p¡C rdÓp¡_¡ Aphu rafepv$ lp¡e sp¡ Ðhrfs dp¡_uV$f 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd `pZu kp\¡ `phy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ S>¡\u R>p¡X$ bQu Åe A_¡ DÐ`pv$_ S>mhpe fl¡. Ap D`fp„s Æ{„, gkZ, X$y„Nmu, QZp, fpeX$p¡, bV$pV$p, i¡fX$u hN¡f¡ S>¡hp `pL$dp„ dp¡V$p cpN_p M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ dp¡_uV$f hp`ey¯ li¡ A_¡ S>¡_¡ _\u hp`ey¯ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ TX$`\u dp¡_uV$f hp`f¡ S>¡\u kyL$pfp, L$p¡lhpfp kpd¡ `pL$_¡ gp„bp Npmp_y„ fnZ dm¡.Æ{dp„ 30 rv$hk `R>u Qfdu_p¡ fp¡N Nd¡ Ðepf¡ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

gpNu iL$¡ R>¡ dpV$¡ s¡_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ A¡ÞV$uV$u 45 rdgu,f_p¡a 5 rdgu/`ç`_u kp\¡ `p¡jZ dpV$¡ gpCagpC_ 45 rdgu rd¼k L$fu 15 rv$hk_p A„sf¡ b¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fu iL$pe.gkZ A_¡ X$y„Nmu_p `pL$dp„ `Z `p„v$_u V$p¡Q bmsu lp¡e sp¡ D`fp¡¼s R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u cgpdZ R>¡.gkZ,X$y„Nmu A_¡ Æ{„_p `pL$dp„ Äepf¡ hpv$m R>pey„ hpsphfZ b_¡ Ðepf¡ r`es `pZu _ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ R>¡ s¡_y„ Ýep_ fpMhy„.v$f¡L$ riepmy `pL$dp„ S>¥rhL$ `p¡jZ dpV$¡ bpep¡raëX$ v$pZpv$pf A¡L$f¡ 8 rL$gp¡ Ap`hp\u `pL$_u `yfu Jdf ky^u `p¡jZ dm¡ R>¡ S>¡ M¡su dpV$¡ Apv$i® `p¡jZ L$lu iL$pe.Ap`Zp„ rhõspf_p v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ dpeL$p¡Tp¡__p QdÐL$prfL$ `rfZpd\u hpL$¡a R>¡ dpV$¡ S>¡ rdÓp¡_¡ dpeL$p¡Tp¡_ Ap`hp_y„ bpL$u lp¡e s¡ Ðhrfs rhQpfu g¡ A¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.Ap D`fp„s L$p¡C `Z M¡X$|s L$¡ h¡`pfu rdÓp¡_¡ S>¥rhL$ M¡su dpV$¡ dprlsu_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap _„bf D`f k„`L$® L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.9687671558,9687671555.kde khpf¡ 9 \u kp„S>¡ 6 hpÁep ky^u

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23

L„$`_u ÞeyT

r_^u buS>, M¡X$|sp¡_u kd©rÙ_y„ ârsL$$ _dõL$pf M¡X$|s rdÓp¡, M¡X$ysp¡_u S>ê$rfepsp¡ Ýep_dp fpMu_¡ r_^u rkX$¹k M¡X$|sp¡_p rls dpV$¡ ld¡ip L$pe®fs fl¡g R>¡. r_^u rkX$¹k sfa\u DÃQ L$np_p A_¡ Ap„sffp[ô²e g¡hg_p rbepfZp¡ M¡X$ysp¡_¡ dmu fl¡ s¡ dpV$¡ kss âeÐ_ L$fsp füp R>uA¡. sp¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ Ap D_pmy kuT_dp `Z dbgM DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ DÑd rbepfZ_u `k„v$Nu L$fhu MybS> S>ê$fu R>¡. sp¡ kp\ Adpfp¡ A_¡ rhL$pk sdpfp¡. sp¡ Qpgp¡ hl¡gu sL$¡ r_^u rkX$¹k kp\¡ Å¡X$pC DÑd NyZhÑp hpmy rbepfZ hp`fu_¡ Aph_pf D_pmy rkT_dp h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhp¡. hs®dp_ rkT__¡ Ýep_dp fpMu_¡ L$„`_u `pk¡ DÃQ NyZhsp ^fphsp rbepfZp¡ S>¡hp L$¡ sg, dN, AX$v$, Nd Nyhpf, Qp¡mu A_¡ D_pmy dNamu, A_¡ ipL$cpÆ hN¡f¡_u h^| A_¡ NyZhsp kcf DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su Åsp¡ D`gå^ R>¡. v$¡i_u L$©rjdp„ ^pÞe `pL$p¡ `R>u_p ¾$d¡ L$W$p¡m`pL$p¡ AÐe„s dlÐh_y„ õ\p_ ^fph¡ R>¡. _pBV$²p¡S>_ [õ\fu L$fZ_u rhriô ndsp, âp¡V$u__u JQu dpÓp A_¡ rh`fus Apbp¡lhprL$e `rfbmp¡ kpd¡ V$L$u fl¡hp_u Mprkes s¡d_¡ AÞe `pL$p¡\u AgN spfh¡ R>¡. rdÓp¡ D_pmy_p dlÐh_p `pL$ dN_u r_^u kuX$¹k_p rbepfZ_u krV$®apCX$ Ås S>¡hu L$¡ dN NyS>fps- 4, dN NyS>fps- 5, A_¡ h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su rfkQ® Ås dN r_^u kd°pV$ àgk, r_^u kd°pV$, dN r_^u 75 D`gå^ R>¡. ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 24 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

r_^u kuX$¹k_p dN_u Ås r_^u kd°pV$ àgk_u Mprkesp¡ ◼ OpV$p gugp f„N _p¡ 10 \u 12 X$pmu hpmp¡ R>p¡X$, ◼ h¡gp hNf _p¡ R>p¡X$ , ◼ 30-35 rv$hk¡ a|g Aph¡ , ◼ A¡L$ R>p¡X$ `f 75\u h^y k]Np¡ b¡khp_u ndsp, ◼ A¡L$ k]Ndp„ 10-12 v$pZp , ◼ dp¡V$p¡ OpV$p gugp f„N _p¡ QdL$sp¡ v$pZp¡ S>¡\u h^pf¡ bÅf cph, ◼ kyL$pfp A_¡ dp¡T¡BL$ hpefk kpd¡ kl_iug Ås.

h¥opr_L$ M¡su `Ùrs: ◼ rbepfZ _p¡ v$f: 8 \u 9 rL$gp¡ ârs A¡L$f, ◼ hph¡sf _y„ A„sf : 30 X$ 10 k¡du ◼ `pep_y„ Mpsf : 50 rL$gp¡ DAP 15 rL$gp¡ apX$p këaf ârs A¡L$f ◼ `pL$hp_p rv$hkp¡: 65 \u 70 ◼ A„v$prS>s DÐ`pv$_ : 550-750 rL$gp¡ ârs A¡L$f.

rbepfZ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ sdpfu _ÆL$_p h¡`pfu A\ hp A¡N°p¡ _p¡ k„`L$® L$fp¡ h^y dprlrs d¡mhhp dpV$¡ k„`L$® L$fp¡ :9824482223,94269 42254 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

M¡su `Ùrs

sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_u h¥opr_L$ - M¡su `Ùrs S>du_:

M¡su `Ùrs îu. ku. S>¡. Å¡ju s\p îu.

A¡k. A¡d. `V$¡g dv$v$_ui âpÝep`L$, bpNpes rhcpN, Qu. `. L$©rj dlprhÛpge, k. v$p„. L$©rj rhðrhÛpge, kfv$pfL$©rj_Nf dv$v$_ui âpÝep`L$, rhõsfZ rinZ r_ epdL$îu_u L$Q¡fu, k. v$p„. L$©rj rhðrhÛpge, kfv$pfL$©rj_Nf કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

rhrh^ âL$pf_u S>du_ S>¡hu L$¡ f¡spm, Np¡fpX$y, b¡kf A\hp dÝed L$pmu S>du_dp„ Ap `pL$_„y hph¡sf \B iL$¡ R>.¡ _v$u_p cpW$pdp„ sfb|Q_y„ hph¡sf h^y Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ s¡d R>sp„ kdsm S>du_ dp„ `Z sfb|Q_p¡ `pL$ kamsp`|hL® $ gC iL$pe R>.¡ 5.5 \u 7.5 hÃQ¡ `uA¡Q ^fphsu S>du_, kpfu r_spfi[¼s hpmu S>du_ M¡su dpV$¡ ep¡Áe R>.¡ Ap `pL$ A¡rkX$e¼y s c|rddp„ `Z Æhu iL$¡ R>.¡ `pZu cfpC fl¡s„y lp¡e s¡hu S>du_dp„ L$pl¡ hpfp¡ h^pf¡ gpN¡ R>.¡ Apbp¡lhp: sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_p `pL$_u kpfu h©rÙ s\p am_u DÑd NyZhÑp dpV$¡ kf¡fpi KQy„ DóZsp`dp_ S>ê$fu R>¡. 21°k¡. \u _uQp DóZspdp_¡ buS>_p¡ DNphp¡ kpfp¡ \sp¡ _\u s¡d S> R>p¡X$_u h©rÙ `Z ^udu \pe R>¡. Ap `pL$_¡ Nfd A_¡ iyóL$ Apbp¡lhp A_¡ kpfp k|e®âL$pi_u S>ê$f R>¡. 24 rX$N°u\u 27 rX$N°u k¡[ëiek hÃQ¡_y„ sp`dp_dp„ h¡gp_p h©rÙ

dpV$¡ apev$pL$pfL$ R>¡. Å¡ sp`dp_dp„ a¡fapf \pe A_¡ 18°k¡. \u _uQ¡ Åe A\hp 32°k¡. \u D`f h^¡ sp¡ s¡ h¡gp A_¡ am b¡khp `f ârsL$ym Akf L$f¡ R>¡. rhL$pk_p sb½$p v$frdep_, Å¡ lhpdp„ c¡S> A_¡ ^yçdk lp¡e sp¡ h¡gp ep¡Áe fus¡ h^sp _\u A_¡ a|NS>Þe fp¡Np¡_p¡ D`Öh \pe R>¡.

S>du__u s¥epfu: hphZu `l¡gp S>du_ Dcu A_¡ ApX$u kpfu fus¡ KX$u M¡X$pe¡gu lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. S>du_dp„ 7 \u 8 V$_ kp{„ R>pZuey„ Mpsf Dd¡fhy„. Ecp L$épfp b_phsu hMs¡, A¡L$f v$uW$ 10 rL$gp¡ eyrfep, 10 rL$gp¡ ky`f ap¡õa¡V$, 10 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi, 200 rL$gp¡ gudX$p_u L$¡L$, 4 rL$gp¡ T]L$ këa¡V$, 4 rL$gp¡ d¡‚¡ried këa¡V$, 4 rL$gp¡N°pd a¡fk këa¡V$ hphZu `l¡gp rdrîs L$fhp Å¡CA¡.

S>du_ R>¡hV$¡ kdpf dpfu kdsm b_phhu. hphZu A„sf A_¡ buS>_p¡ v$f: kpdpÞe fus¡ S>du__u âs A_¡ amv$³`sp dyS>b

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25

M¡su `Ùrs

hphZu kde: sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u Nfd Fsy_p¡ `pL$ lp¡e hphZu_u dy¿e Fsy D_pmy R>¡. S>¡ dpV$¡ Nfdu iê$ \sp„ 15 a¡b°yApfu ky^udp„ hph¡sf L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. Äepf¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ sfb|Qdp„ riepmp_u Fsydp„ am d¡mhhp dpV$¡ L$¡ Äepf¡ kpfp bÅf cph dm¡ s¡ dpV$¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ A¡ hfkpv$ `|fp¡ \pe L$¡ sfs kàV$¡çbf\u Ap¡¼V$p¡bf_p A„s ky^udp„ hph¡sf L$fhy„ S>¡\u s¡_¡ 55 rv$hk ky^u Nfdu dm¡ A_¡ R>p¡X$_p¡ hp_õ`rsL$ rhL$pk \C Åe `R>u W$„X$u `X$¡ sp¡ `Z A¡_p„ am_p rhL$pk dpV$¡ L$„C hp„^p¡ Aphsp¡ _\u. hphZu: s¥epf L$f¡g S>du_dp„ 2 duV$f _p A„sf¡ _uL$ s¥epf L$fhu Ap _uL$_u A¡L$ bpS>y `f 30 X 30 X$ 30 k¡.du. dp`_p MpX$p s¥epf L$fhp. Ap MpX$pdp„ dpV$u, R>pZuey„ Mpsf s\p `pep_y„ fpkperZL$ Mpsf hN¡f¡ rdî L$fu cfhp. Ap âdpZ¡ MpdZp s¥epf \e¡ v$f¡L$ MpdZp D`f 2 \u 3 buS> \pZhp. Å¡ lpBb°uX$ rbepfZ lp¡e sp¡ 1 S> buS> \pZhy„. h¡gp_u h©rÙ iê$ \pe A¡V$g¡ v$f¡L$ MpdZ¡ A¡L$ s„v$yfõs R>p¡X$ fpMu bpL$u_p R>p¡X$ D`pX$u v$|f L$fhp. Å¡ ^{„ s¥epf L$ey¯ lp¡e sp¡ MpdZp v$uW$ s„v$yfõs A¡L$ ^{„ fp¡`hy„. sfb| Q Mpsf ìehõ\p`_: A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_y„ sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_p `pL$dp„ l¡L$V$f v$uW$ 20 \u 25 V$_ kpê$ L$lp¡hpe¡gy„ R>pZuey„ Mpsf D`fp„s hph¡sf 2 duV$f X 1 duV$f s¡dS> 1.5 _uQ¡ v$ip®ìep dyS>b Mpsf Ap`hy„. duV$f X 1 \u 1.5 duV$f_p A„sf¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Å¡rX$ep lpf `Ùrs\u hphs¡f _pBV$² p ¡ S >_ ap¡õafk ` p ¡ V $ p i Mpsf Ap`hp_p¡ kde dpV$¡ 1 duV$f X 0.6 duV$f X 3.4 duV$f_p (rL$.N°p./l¡.) (rL$.N°p./l¡.) (rL$.N°p./l¡.)

A„sf¡ hphZu L$fhu. Å¡ L$¡ V$|„L$p A„sf¡ sfb|Q 75 50 50 `pepdp„ Mpsf Ap`hy„ hph¡sf L$f¡g `pL$dp„ am L$v$dp„ _p_p fl¡ R>¡. hphZu_y„ A„sf A_¡ buS>_p L$v$_¡ 75 `yfsu Mpsf 30-35 rv$hk¡ Ap`hy„. Ýep_dp„ g¡sp„ 2 \u 2.5 rL$gp¡N°pd buS> i½$fV$¡V$u 50 125 125 `pepdp„ Mpsf Ap`hy„ l¡L$V$f_p hph¡sf dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. lpeb°uX$ 50 `yfsu Mpsf 30-35 rv$hk¡ Ap`hy„. Åsp¡ dpV$¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 0.5-1 rL$gp¡N°pd r`es ìehõ\p`_: buS>_u S>ê$rfeps fl¡ R>¡. sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_p `pL$dp„ `pL$_u Ahõ\p, S>du__p¡ âL$pf A_¡ Fsy_¡ Ýep_dp„ gB ep¡Áe kde¡ r`es Ap`hy„ Å¡CA¡. `pL$_u iê$Aps_u Ahõ\pdp„ h¡gp_u TX$`u h©rÙ \pe R>¡ s¡ kde¡ sfb|Q ÅÞeyApfu-a¡b°yApfudp„ hphhpdp„ 6 \u 7 rv$hk¡ `pZu Ap`hy„ Ðepf`R>u kpdpÞe fus¡ 10 \u 12 rv$hk¡ `pZu Ap`hp¡ A_¡ am Aph¡ R>¡ `f„sy s¡_p bv$g¡ _h¡çbf`pL$hp_u iê$Aps \pe s¡ ANpD `pZu Ap`hp_y„ b„^ L$fhy„. S>ê$f L$fsp„ h^y `pZu Ap`hpdp„ rX$k¡çbf dpkdp„ sfb|Q_p buS> `p¡gu\u_ Aph¡ sp¡, fp¡Np¡_u h^y iL$ésp R>¡. s¡\u `pZu V$`L$ tkQpC `Ùrs Üpfp Ap`hpdp„ Aphhy„ Å¡CA¡.

L$p¡\mudp„ hphu `p¡guV$_gdp„ A¡L$ dpk DR>¡fu ÅÞeyApfudp„ W$„X$u Ap¡R>u \pe L$¡ AÞe dphS>s: sfs S> S>du_dp„ s¥epf L$f¡g R>p¡X$ fp¡`u dëQ]N (ApÃR>pv$_): sfb|Q_p¡ `pL$ 30 \u 40 rv$hk hl¡gp¡ dëQ]N _]v$Z_¡ r_e„rÓs L$fhpdp„ s¡dS> dpV$u_y„ sp`dp_ r_e„rÓs L$fhp dpV$¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡\u d¡mhu iL$pe S>¡\u bÅf cph kpfp dm¡. s¡ `pL$_u h©rÙdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap\u Npv$u L$épfp `f 25 \u 30 dpB¾$p¡_ ÅX$pC_p A_¡ 4 a|V$ sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_p¡ bÅfdp„ dmsu `lp¡mpC_p dëQ]N L$pNm `p\fhp. Npv$u L$epfp_u v$f¡L$ bpS>y dpV$u_u v$uhpgp¡ b_phu S>¡\u àgNV$²¡dp„ `Z ^{„ DR>¡f L$fu hphZu dpV$¡ dëQ]N L$pNm `h_\u DX$u _ Åe. OZp M¡X$|sp¡ Üpfp V$²¡¼V$f k„Qprgs dëQf_p¡ `Z D`ep¡N D`ep¡Ndp„ gB iL$pe.

L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ^{„DR>¡f:

ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 26 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

M¡su `Ùrs

Ap„sfM¡X$ A_¡ t_v$pdZ: `pL$_u iê$Aps_u Ahõ\pdp„ R>p¡X$ _p_p lp¡e Ðepf¡ `pL$_¡ _yL$kp_ _ \pe A¡ fus¡ Ap„sfM¡X$ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. L$p¡v$pmu\u S>ê$f dyS>b Np¡X$ L$fhp\u S>du_ `p¡Qu A_¡ cfcfu b_¡ R>¡ hmu S>du__u c¡S> k„N°l i[¼s h^¡ R>¡. `pL$_p d|m R>uR>fp lp¡e Myf`u\u L$pmÆ`|h®L$ t_v$pdZ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡. `pfhZu A_¡ R>V$Zu: R>p¡X$_u kpfu h©rÙ \ep bpv$ MpdZp v$uW$ A¡L$ A¡L$ R>p¡X$ fl¡hp v$C h^pfp_p R>p¡X$ L$pYu _p„Mhp. lpBb°uX$ sfb|Q_u M¡sudp„ R>V$Zu M|b dlÐh_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„ iê$Apsdp„ A¡L$ dy¿e A_¡ buÆ b¡ bpS>ydp„ ipMp fpMu bpL$u_u L$pYu _pMhu. Ap L$pe® Äepf¡ sfb|Q _p_p lp¡e Ðepf¡ L$fhy„. am_u k„¿ep L$fsp L$v$ `f cpf d|L$hp_p¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ am _p_p lp¡e s¡ hMs¡ h^pfp_p¡ apmp¡ sp¡X$u _pMu k„¿ep Ap¡R>u L$fhu S>¡\u bpL$u fl¡gp am_p¡ rhL$pk kpfp¡ \pe. ¾$p¡` L$hf - M¡X$|sp¡ Üpfp A`_ph¡g _hu_ ArcNd sfb|Q A_¡ i½$fV$¡V$u_p

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

DÐ`pv$_dp„ M¡X$|sp¡ _hsf âep¡N L$fu füp R>¡. L$¡V$gpL$ M¡X$|srdÓp¡ ¾$p¡` L$hf (_p¡_hyh_ àgp[õV$L$ L$hf) _u dv$v$\u i½$fV$¡V$u_y hph¡sf a¡b°yApfu_u S>ÁepA¡ ÅÞeyApfudp„ S> L$fhp gpÁep R>¡. S>¡dp„ `pL$_¡ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p gu^¡ hph¡sfdp„ iê$Aps_u Ahõ\pdp„ fp¡N Æhps s¡dS> W$„X$u kpd¡ fnZ dm¡ R>¡. S>¡_p gu^¡ DÐ`pv$_ h^y \pe R>¡. s¡dS> rkT__u A¡L$ drl_p `l¡gp Dspfp¡ `Z dmhp gpN¡ R>¡. Ap ¾$p¡` L$hf_p¡ D`ep¡N iê$Aps_p 25 \u 30 rv$hk `|fsp¡ L$fhp_p¡ lp¡e R>¡. OZp Ap âL$pf_p dpmMp_¡ N°p¡ L$hf L$¡ V$_g `Z L$l¡ R>¡. h©rÙ r_e„ÓL$p¡_p¡ D`ep¡N: kpdpÞe fus¡ sfb|Q_p h¡gpdp„ iê$Apsdp„ _f `yó`_u k„¿ep h^pf¡ A_¡ dpv$p `yó`_u k„¿ep Ap¡R>u lp¡e R>¡. Ap dpV$¡ B\¡ap¡_ 50 \u 100 rd.N°p/guV$f A\hp Æb°pguL$ A¡rkX$ 25 rd.N°p/guV$f ÖphZ b_phu b¡ R>„V$L$ph (`l¡gp¡ R>„V$L$ph buÅ\u Qp¡\p `p_ _uL$m¡ Ðepf¡ A_¡ buÅ¡ R>„V$L$ph `p„Qdy `p_ _uL$m¡ Ðepf¡) L$fhp\u dpv$p `yó`p¡_p¡ h^pfp¡ L$fu A_¡ DÐ`pv$_ h^pf¡ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. kfv$pfL$©rj_Nf v$p„suhpX$p L$©rj rhðrhÛpge_u cgpdZ dyS>b sfb|Qdp„ 60 `u`uA¡d Æb°¡guL$ A¡rkX$ (60 rdN°p/gu `pZu)_p ÖphZ_p¡ R>„V$L$ph 2 \u 4 `Z®A_¡ a|g Ahõ\pA¡ L$fhp\u Æb°¡guL$ A¡rkX$ Ahi¡j dy¼s h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ hmsf dm¡ R>¡.

ggZu: sfb|Qdp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ 40 rv$hk¡ a|g b¡khp_y„ i{ \pe R>¡ A_¡ 60 rv$hk `R>u _p_p amp¡ v$¡Mphp_y„ iê$ \pe R>¡. amp¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ 90 \u 120 rv$hk_u A„v$f gZZu dpV$¡ s¥epf lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ 20 \u 30 rv$hkdp„ gZZu `|fu \C Åe R>¡ kpdpÞe fus¡, sfb|Q_u Ås dyS>b 20 \u 45 V$_ D`S> d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. S>epf¡ i½$fV$¡V$udp„ hphZu bpv$ amp¡_u â\d huZu Ås dyS>b kpdpÞe fus¡ 50 \u 60 rv$hk¡ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ 10 \u 15 V$_ D`S> d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. gZZu `l¡gp„ amp¡_¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p A¡L$ hMs Mk¡X$hp Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u dp¡V$p \sp amp¡_¡ CÅ _p \pe. `fu`L$hsp dp`v$„X$: sfb|Q · am_¡ Ap„Nmu hX$¡ V$L$p¡fp dpfsp bp¡v$p¡ AhpS> Aph¡. · am_p X$]V$p_p¡ cpN gukp¡ A_¡ rbgL$yg {„hpV$u rh_p_p¡ v$¡Mpe.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

27

M¡su `Ùrs r_e„ÓZ: fp¡N v$¡Mpe sfs L$pfb¡ÞX$pTud (50% h¡.`p.) 10 N°pd 10 rgV$f `pZudp„ Ap¡Nmu_¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. `„Qf„Nuep¡: Ap fp¡N rhjpÏ„\u \pe R>¡. Ap fp¡N dp¡gp¡diu_u S>yv$u S>yv$u Åsp¡\u a¡gpe R>¡. iê$Apsdp„ `p_ D`f `ump f„N_p ^pbp Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. kde S>sp `p_ _p_p A_¡ rhL$©s b_¡ R>¡. _kp¡ `umu v$¡Mpe R>¡. r_e„ÓZ: dp¡gp¡diu_p r_e„ÓZ S>„sy_piL$ v$hp_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. fp¡Nuô R>p¡X$_p¡ _pi L$fhp¡.

dpV$¡

d|m_p N„W$hp L$©rd: Ap fp¡N S>du_S>Þe L$©rd\u \pe R>¡. fp¡NN°õs R>p¡X$_p `p_ `ump `X$¡ R>¡. R>p¡X$_p¡ rhL$pk ê$„^pe R>¡. R>p¡X$_¡ D`pX$u_¡ Å¡sp d|m D`f _p_udp¡V$u Ak„¿e Np„W$p¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. r_e„ÓZ: fp¡NN°õs R>p¡X$_p¡ _pi L$fhp¡. k¡[ÞÖe Mpsfdp„ g]bp¡mu_p Mp¡m_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡. v$¡l^prd®L$ rhL$©rs: am_y„ apV$hy„: bp¡f_ sÐh_u Mpdu_¡ gu^¡. · am gpN¡g âL$p„X$_u Np„W$ `pk¡_p¡ âsp_ kyL$php dp„X$¡.

25 rgV$f `pZudp„ 50 N°pd bp¡fp¡_ _pMu R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡.

i½$fV$¡V$u

r`es `pZudp„ 50 N°pd bp¡fp¡_ A¡L$ AW$hprX$ep_p A„sf¡ Ap`hy„.

· am_u R>pg D`f Åmu Å¡hp dm¡ · a|g õgu` õV$¡S> (am_p X$]V$p_p cpN¡ Q¾$ S>¡hy„ v$¡Mpe) · am_p¡ f„N `ump¡ Å¡hp dm¡ A_¡ X$uQy„ k|L$pe¡g Å¡hp dm¡. `pL$ k„fnZ: dy¿e Æhpsp¡ `p_L$p¡fuey„: dpv$p dpMu `p__u `¡iudp„ IX$p dyL$¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„\u _uL$msu Cem `p__p b¡ `X$ hÃQ¡ bp¡Nv$y„ b_phu `p_ L$p¡fu Mpe R>¡. `p_ D`f hp„L$uQyL$u k`p®L$pf guV$uAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. r_e„ÓZ: g]bp¡mu_p d]S>_p¡ 5 V$L$p_p¡ AL$® (1 rgV$f `pZudp„ 500 N°pd d]S>)_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. amdpMu: Ap Æhps_u dpv$p dpMu am_u R>pg_u _uQ¡ IX$p dyL$¡ R>¡. IX$pdp„\u _uL$msp L$uX$p am_p¡ Nc® L$p¡fu Mpe R>¡. S>¡_¡ L$f_¡ am L$p¡lhpC_¡ Mfu `X$¡ R>¡. r_e„ÓZ: bÅfdp„ dmsu h¡gphpmp ipL$cpÆ_u amdpMu dpV$¡_u rhjâgp¡cuL$p (L$éyëeyf V$²¡`) _p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡. Ap V$²¡` l¡¼V$fv$uY 16 g¡M¡ dyL$hu.

20/02/2023

fp¡N : c|L$uR>pfp¡: a|N\u \sp fp¡Ndp„ `p__u D`f_u bpS>yA¡ a|N_u ka¡v$ R>pfu_p ^pbp `X$¡ R>¡. ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 28 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

A_pS> k„N°l

k„N°l¡gp A_pS>_u Æhpsp¡ A_¡ s¡_y k„L$gus r_e„ÓZ A¡L$ A„v$pS> dyS>b v$¡idp„ L$yg k„N°l¡gp A_pS>_p¡ gNcN v$kdp¡ cpN k„N°l v$fçep_ _yL$kp_ \C Åe R>¡. s¡dp„ 2.5 V$L$p L$uV$L$p¡\u _yL$kp_ \pe R>¡. k„N°rls A_pS>dp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ Å¡hp dmsu Æhpsp¡ A„N¡_u dprlsu AÓ¡ v$ip®hhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡.

A_pS> k„N°l X$p¡.Æ.Apf.Np¡rlg, âp¡.`uÞL$ub¡_. A¡k.idp®, X$p¡. hu.S>¡.kphguep, X$p¡.A¡Q. ku.R>p¡X$hX$uep, S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, S>|_pNY - 362001 ap¡_: 9275708342 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

A_pS>_y„ a|v$y„ (Angoamois grain moth) a|v$y„ k|L$p Opk S>¡hp f„N_y„ A\hp `ump bv$pdu f„N_y„ ê$hp„V$uhpmu k`pV$u ^fphsy„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡_u g„bpC 8 \u 10 du.du. S>¡V$gu lp¡e R>¡.

AN°`p„Mp¡ kp„L$X$u A_¡ s¡_p R>¡X$p Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fhp S>¡hp ApL$pf_p lp¡e R>¡. `p„Mp¡_u ^pfp¡ hpm_u ApR>u S>|ghpmu lp¡e R>¡. Äepf¡ `ð `p„Mp¡_p R>¡X$p AZuhpmp A_¡ s¡_u ^pfp¡ NpYu hpm_u T|g ^fphsu lp¡e R>¡. Ap Æhps_u a¼s Cem Ahõ\p S> X$p„Nf, dL$pC, S>yhpf, S>h, OJ hN¡f¡_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. Cem dp¡V$p v$pZpdp„ `lp¡„Qu _fd S>Áep ip¡^u v$pZp_¡ L$p¡Qu s¡dp„ âh¡i L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ v$pZp_u A„v$f_p¡ cpN Mpe R>¡. v$pZpdp„ âh¡íep bpv$ Cem âh¡iÜpf_¡ f¡id_p„ sp„sZp\u Yp„L$u v$¡ R>¡. _p_p v$pZpdp„ Cem âh¡iu

iL$su _\u. `f„sy f¡id_p sp„sZp_u dv$v$\u v$pZp_y„ Åmy„ b_ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ flu v$pZp_¡ blpf\u L$p¡fu Mpe R>¡. D`Öh h^y lp¡e sp¡ v$pZpdp„\u Mfpb hpk Aph¡ R>¡. gp¡V$_y„ a|v$y„ (Indian meal moth) AN°`p„Mp¡ : bv$pdu f„N_u S>¡_p ApNm_p cpNdp„ `umpi `X$sp¡ A\hp ka¡v$ f„N_p¡ c|fp¡ `Ëp¡ lp¡e R>¡. a|v$p„_u g„bpC 15 \u 20 du.du. S>¡V$gu lp¡e R>¡. L$uV$L$ Äepf¡ b¡W$¡gy„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡_u î©„rNL$p 2/3 cpN S>¡V$gp A„sf¡ A¡L$ buÅ D`f `kpf \C `p„M D`f V$¡L$hpe¡gu lp¡e R>¡. Cem f„N¡ c|Mfu ka¡v$ A_¡ 12 \u 15 du.du. gp„bu s\p ifuf D`f hpm ^fph¡ R>¡. dL$pB,

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

29

A_pS> k„N°l

A_pS>, k|L$p¡ d¡hp¡, kp¡epbu_, Mpf¡L$, L$pS>y, dNamu, AMfp¡V$, k|L$h¡gu h_õ`rs, df¡gp L$uV$L$, v$|^_p¡ `pDX$f, d^`|X$p_p `v$p\ p£ hN¡f¡_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. âp\rdL$ Ap¾$dZ L$f_pfu Æhps R>¡. a¼s Cem Ahõ\pdp„ S> _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. Cem OJ_p c°|Z Mpe Åe R>¡. dL$pC_p X$p¡X$pdp„ s¡_p h^y `X$sp D`Öh\u OZu hMs ApMp X$p¡X$p f¡idu Åmp„\u k„`|Z®`Z¡ Y„L$pC Åe R>¡. Cem f¡idu c|„NmuAp¡ b_ph¡ R>¡.

L$W$p¡m_p cp¡V$hp (Pulse beetle) L$W$p¡m_p cp¡V$hpS>yv$p S>yv$p âL$pf_p lp¡e R>¡. Ap L$uV$L$ 6 \u 8 du.du.

S>¡V$gp gp„bp A_¡ D`f\u Å¡sp úv$e ApL$pf_p v$¡Mpe R>¡. S>¡\u Dv$fâv$¡i_p¡ M„X$ DOpX$p¡ fl¡ R>¡. S>¡_¡ "`uÆX$ued' L$l¡ R>¡.

Bem ApR>p c|Mfp f„N_p dp\p„hpmu, ka¡v$ f„N_u, 6-7 du.du. gp„bu A_¡ NX$uAp¡hpmy„ ifuf ^fph¡ R>¡. b^p S> âL$pf_p L$W$p¡m, dy¿eÐh¡ dN, dW$, syh¡f, hV$pZp, QZp, Qp¡mp, AX$v$, hN¡f¡ D`fp„s S>yhpf, dL$pB, L$`prkep hN¡f¡dp„ `Z _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. aL$s Bem Ahõ\p _yL$kp_L$pfL$ R>¡. s¡ v$pZp_¡ L$p¡fu Mpe R>¡. A¡L$ v$pZpdp„ A¡L$ \u h^y Bem flu _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡.

D`Örhs v$pZp L$pZp„hpmp v$¡Mpe R>¡ A_¡ bu sfuL$¡ _L$pdp \B Åe R>¡. D`Örhs L$W$p¡m_p gp¡V$dp„\u Mfpb hpk Aph¡ R>¡. Ap Æhps\u L$W$p¡mdp„ 70% ky^u _yL$kp_ _p¡„^pe¡gy R>¡.

Qp¡Mp_y„ Qp„Qhy„ (Rice weevil) fpsp bv$pdu A\hp NpYp bv$pdu A\ hp L$pmp f„N_y„ lp¡e R>¡. dp\y„ gp„by A_¡ Qp„Q S>¡hp dyMp„Np¡ ^fph¡ R>¡. `y¿s L$uV$L$ 3 \u 4 du.du. gp„by lp¡e R>¡. Ypg S>¡hu AN°`p„Mp¡ D`f D`k¡gu guV$uAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. `p„M D`f ApR>p `ump f„N_p 4 V$`L$p„ lp¡e R>¡. hn D`f MpX$p lp¡e R>¡. `y¿s A_¡ Bem Ahõ\p OJ, Qp¡Mp, dL$pB, S>yhpf s\p X$p„Nfdp„ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. ApMp¡ v$pZp¡ A„v$f\u L$p¡fu `p¡gp L$fu _pM¡ R>¡. ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 30 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

Ar_erds L$pZp `pX$sy„ L$uV$L$ (Lesser grain borer) f„N¡ fpsp bv$pdu A\hp L$pmp, QmL$pV$ dpfsy„ lp¡e R>¡. AN°`p„M D`f _p_p _p_p, MpX$pAp¡_u b_¡gu guV$uAp¡ lp¡e R>¡.

Qp¡Mp_p Qp„Qhp L$fsp _p_y„ `f„sy Apif¡ 2 \u 3 du.du. gp„by lp¡e R>¡. dp\y„ hn_u _uQ¡ _d¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡.

S>X$bp„ M|b S> dS>b|s lp¡e R>¡. î©„rNL$p_p R>¡‰p 3 M„X$ dp¡V$p Nv$p S>¡hp lp¡e R>¡. Bem A_¡ `y¿s A¡d b„_¡ Ahõ\p X$p„Nf, Qp¡Mp, OJ, dL$pB, L$W$p¡m, rb[õL$V$, Apdgu_p buS> s\p QpdX$p A_¡ gpL$X$pdp„\u b_ph¡gu hõsyAp¡_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ Myb S> MpD^fp lp¡e R>¡. v$pZp D`f Ar_erds ApL$pf_p L$pZp„ `pX$¡ R>¡. v$pZp_¡ A„v$f\u L$p¡fu _pMu aL$s s¡_y„ L$pZp„hpmy„ ap¡s{„ S> fl¡hp v$¡ R>¡. Ap_pS>_u NyZp¡ `f Ar_erds ApL$pf_p gp¡V$_p V$`L$p„ Å¡hp dm¡ sp¡ kdS>hy„ L$¡ Ap Æhps_p¡ D`Öh R>¡. s¡_p D`Öh\u "N°¡B_ luV$]N" `Z \pe R>¡. L$uV$L$ DX$u iL$sy„ lp¡B s¡_p¡ a¡gphp¡ A¡L$ ÄÁepA¡\u buÆ ÄÁepA¡ \pe R>¡. Ap Æhps A_pS>_p L$p¡W$pf A\hp `u`_p srmep_p cpNdp„ D`Öh v$fçep_ h^y âdpZdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

OJ_u hpsfu (Khapra beetle) `y¿s L$uV$L$ 2 \u 3 du.du. gp„by, g„bNp¡m ApL$pf_y„ A_¡ dS>b|s bp„^p_y„ lp¡e R>¡. _f, dpv$p L$fsp AX$^p¡ A_¡ f„N¡ h^y NpYp¡ lp¡e R>¡.

Ap L$uV$L$_u î©„rNL$p A_¡ `N ifuf sfa k„L$¡gpB iL$¡ s¡hp lp¡e R>¡.

Ap L$uV$L$_u Bem Ahõ\p bv$pdu ka¡v$ f„N_u A_¡ fpsp hpmhpmu lp¡e R>¡. Ap hpm ifuf D`f _p_u Ny[ÃR>L$pAp¡_p õhê$`¡ v$f¡L$ M„X$ D`f Np¡W$hpe¡gp lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ s¡ lgphu iL$¡ R>¡. s¡d S> iplyX$u_u dpaL$ Dcp L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Bem_p Dv$fâv$¡i_p R>¡X$¡ Aphp hpm_p NyÃR>_u b_¡gu `|„R>X$u Aph¡gu lp¡e R>¡. Ap Æhps_u Bem Ahõ\p OJ, dL$pB, S>yhpf Qp¡Mp, L$W$p¡m, s¡gurbep„ A_¡ s¡_p¡ Mp¡m, k|L$p¡ d¡hp¡ hN¡f¡_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ R>¡. Bem õhcph¡ lW$ugu A_¡ MpD^fu lp¡e R>¡. OJ s¡_p¡ râe Mp¡fpL$ R>¡. v$pZp_¡ k„`|Z® fus¡ c|kp_p ê$`dp„ a¡fhu _pM¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s s¡_p hpm A_¡ ifuf_p L$p„Qmu_p cpNp¡_p કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

A_pS> k„N°l

L$pfZ¡ A_pS> v$|rjs \pe R>¡. s¡_p¡ D`Öh A_pS>_p S>Õ\pdp„ D`f_u k`pV$uA¡ fl¡ R>¡. Apif¡ 90 \u 1100 a¡f_luV$ DóZspdp_ A_¡ Ap¡R>p¡ c¡S> ^fphsp A_pS>_p v$pZp s¡_¡ h^y A_yL$|m Aph¡ R>¡. `f„sy Ap¡R>p âpZhpeyhpmp hpsphfZdp„ s¡ Æhu iL$sy„ _\u. s¡\u S> s¡_p¡ D`Öh A_pS>_u k`pV$u D`f h^y Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. k„L$rgs ìehõ\p`_ k„N°rls A_pS>_¡ Æhps_p D`Öh\u dy¼s fpMhp dpV$¡ S>yv$p S>yv$p õsf¡ Æhps r_e„ÓZ_u S>yv$u S>yv$u `Ý^rsAp¡ A`_phu iL$pe.

A_pS> cfhp_p L$p¡W$pfp¡ s\p kp^_p¡_u kpa k|au : L$p¡W$pfp¡_u rv$hpgp¡dp„ fl¡gu sufpX$p¡ A_¡ s|V$u Ne¡gp M|Zp Mp„Qfp_¡ kud¢V$_u dv$v$\u v$|fõs L$fu g¡hp Å¡CA¡. L$p¡W$pfp¡_¡ bfpbf kpa L$fu L$Qfp¡ c¡Np¡ L$fu bpmu v$¡hp¡. S>ê$f S>Zpe sp¡ L$p¡W$pf_¡ ^p¡mu _p„Mhp¡.

L$p¡W$pfdp„ Jv$f_p v$f S>Zpe sp¡ s¡dp„ f¡su A_¡ L$pQ_p V$|L$X$p cfu kud¢V$\u s¡ b„^ L$fu v$¡hp.

L$p¡W$pfdp„ _hy A_pS> cfsp `l¡gp S>|_p A_pS>dp„ L$uV$L$_p¡ D`Öh \ ep¡ R>¡ L$¡ _l] s¡ s`pku g¡hy„. Å¡ D`Öh lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ L$¡V$gp„L$ cgpdZ L$f¡gp fkpeZp¡dp„\u L$p¡C `Z A¡L$ fkpeZ\u Æhpsdy¼s L$fhy„ A_¡ Ðepfbpv$ S> _hy„ A_pS> L$p¡W$pfdp„ cfhy„.

A_pS> cfhp_p L$p¡\mp b_¡ Ðep„ ky^u _hp lp¡hp S>ê$fu R>¡ S>|_p L$p¡\mp hp`fhp_p lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ kpa L$fu ^|duL$fZ\u L$uV$L$dy¼s L$ep® bpv$ S> afu\u D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hp.

A_pS>_¡ Å¡ NyZp¡dp„ k„N°l L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lp¡e sp¡ NyZp¡_¡ ìeh[õ\s fus¡ L$p¡W$pfdp„ gpL$X$p_p X$_¡S> L$¡ hp„k_u spX$`Óu Np¡W$hu_¡ s¡_p `f NyZp¡_u \à`u L$fhu Å¡CA¡ L$¡ S>¡\u S>du__p c¡S>\u bQphu iL$pe. ^|dL$f hp`fhp_u fus k„N°l¡gp A_pS>_p L$uV$L$p¡_p D`Öh_p r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ A_pS> k„N°l `Ý^rs A_ykpf ^|duL$fZ_u `Ý^rs_u `k„v$Nu L$fhu. ^|dL$f hp`fhp_u S>yv$u S>yv$u `Ý^rsAp¡_u dprlsu _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡.

N¡k`´a L$hf_u dv$v$\u : Ap `Ý^rs_p¡ D`ep¡N Mpk L$fu_¡ A_pS>_p YNgpdp„ A\hp sp¡ NyZp¡dp„ cf¡gp A_pS>dp„ Äep„ lhpQ|õs `rf[õ\rs _ lp¡e Ðep„ L$fu iL$pe. Ap `Ý^rsdp„ kp¥ â\d N¡k`´a L$hf (`p¡gu\u_ iuV$, fbfpCTX$ ¼gp¡\, spX$`Óu hN¡f¡) \u A_pS>_u NyZ A\hp R>|V$p A_pS>_¡ Yp„L$u v$C L$hf_u rL$_ pfuAp¡ S>du_ kp\¡ _uQ¡ cu_u dpV$u_u dv$v$\u kuhu g¡hu. ^|dL$f d|L$hp dpV$¡ L$hf_u rL$_pfu_p¡ \p¡X$p¡ cpN âh¡iÜpf_p ê$`dp„ My‰p¡ fpMhp¡. Ap âh¡iÜpf dpfas¡ kuguÞX$f_u dv$v$\u ^|dL$f_¡ A„v$f R>p¡X$hy„ Ðepfbpv$ syfs S> âh¡iÜpf_u S>Áep cu_u dpV$u\u kuhu v$¡hu. ^|dL$fZ dpV$¡_p¡ cgpdZ L$f¡gp¡ kde `|fp¡ \ep bpv$ A_ychu કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

A_¡ ÅZL$pf dpZk¡ N¡k dpõL$ A_¡ lp\dp¡Å `l¡fu_¡ N¡k`´a L$hf A¡L$v$d TX$`\u DOpX$u _pMhy„ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ Ðepfbpv$ syfs S> v$|f My‰u S>ÁepA¡ S>sp fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. N¡k`´a L$hf_¡ 2 \u 6 L$gpL$ bpv$ k„`|Z® v$|f L$fu _p¿ep bpv$ l¡gpCX$ g¡ç`_u dv$v$\u ^|dL$f_p¡ N¡k füp¡ R>¡ L$¡ _l] s¡_u s`pk L$fu g¡hp_u L$pmÆ fpMhu. L$p¡W$pfp¡ (Np¡X$pD_) dp„ ^|duL$fZ L$fhp_u fus L$p¡W$pfp¡dp„ R>|V$y„ A\hp NyZp¡dp„ cfu_¡ A_pS>k„N°lhpdp„ Apìey„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ Aphp L$p¡W$pfp¡_¡ lhpQ|õs L$fu `R>u s¡dp„ ^|duL$fZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$p¡W$pf_¡ lhpQ|õs L$fhp dpV$¡ L$p¡W$pf_p bpfu-bpfZp„ b„^ L$fu v$C s¡_u rsfpX$p¡_¡ Ny„v$f`Ëu A\hp sp¡ OJ_u gp¡åv$u Qp¡`X$¡gu L$pNm_u `ËuAp¡\u b„^ L$fu v$¡hu. L$p¡W$pf_u R>s_¡ 0.03 du.du. _u ÅX$pChpmu `p¡gu\u_ iuV$\u Yp„L$u v$¡hu Å¡CA¡. Aphp L$p¡W$pfp¡dp„, A¡ëeydu_ued ap¡õapCX$, ^|dL$f hp`fu iL$pe. A¡ëeydu_ued ap¡õapCX$_u Np¡muAp¡ 1 O_duV$f v$uW$ 3 \u 4 V$uL$X$u_p âdpZdp„ hp`fhu Å¡CA¡. Ap âdpZ¡ ^|duL$fZ dpV$¡ Å¡Csu L$yg Np¡muAp¡_p„ 2/3 cpN S>¡V$gu Np¡muAp¡ A_pS>_p S>Õ\p_u D`f_u bpS>yA¡ A_¡ 1/3 cpN_u Np¡muAp¡ A_pS>_p S>Õ\p_u _uQ¡_u bpS>yA¡ d|L$hu.

Aphu Np¡muAp¡ c|„Nmu hX$¡ A_pS>dp„ JX$¡ v$pMg L$fu iL$pe. ^|dL$f v$hp L$p¡W$pfdp„ d|L$ép `R>u L$p¡W$pf_p bpfZp„_¡ ANpD S>Zpìep âdpZ¡ lhpQ|õs L$fhy„. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

31

`yõsL$ `rfQe

-`f¡i f. h¥^

cpfsue Qp¡dpky„ Qp¡dpky„ A¡ iåv$i: Ap`Zu Æh_v$p¡fu R>¡.

Ap`Zu tS>v$Nu Å¡X$¡ A¡ Q|`Qp` hZpe¡gy„ R>¡. sd¡ il¡fdp„ fl¡sp lp¡ L$¡ NpdX$pdp„, M¡su L$fsp lp¡ L$¡ DÛp¡Ndp„ fp¡L$pe¡gp lp¡ L$¡ `R>u kdpS>k¡hL$ lp¡, Qp¡dpkp„ Å¡X$¡ sd_¡ k„b„^ R>¡ S>.

Ap`Zp v$¡idp„ `Z lhpdp_ ip÷uAp¡ dpV$¡ "dp¡Þk|_' iåv$_p¡ A¡L$ Mpk A\® R>¡ S>¡ _¥FÐedp„\u Aphsp `h_p¡_u Ap¡mMpZdp„ h`fpe R>¡.

Qp¡dpkp„_p¡ Ap`Zu tS>v$Nu Å¡X$¡_p¡ spgd¡g `Z A¡hp¡ R>¡ S>¡ rhðdp„ buS>¡ _\u. A¡L$ fus¡ A¡Z¡ ÅZ¡ Ap`Zu k„õL$©rs S> Ecu L$fu Ap`u R>¡, S>¡ Ap`Zu ApNhu R>¡. S>¡W$ drl_p\u S>, L$yV$y„bdp„ Aph_pfp„ bpmL$_u S>¡d Aph_pfp„ Qp¡dpkp„_p ApL$pf-âL$pf_u hpsp¡ dpÓ M¡X$|sp¡ S> _l] `Z b^p L$fhp gpN¡ R>¡. dL$p__¡ f„N L$fhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Qp¡dpky„ `|{„ \hp_u fpl Å¡hpe R>¡ A_¡ ANpkudp„ X$pdf s¡_p\u `l¡gp„ gNX$phu v$¡hp_u Dsphm lp¡e R>¡. `©Õhu_p ApMp Np¡mp D`f dp¡kdu `h_p¡_p¡ A¡L$ r_es ¾$d R>¡, S>¡ rhrh^ rhõspfp¡_u Apbp¡lhp _½$u L$f¡ R>¡. Apbp¡lhp gp„bpNpmp_y„ gnZ R>¡, `f„sy lhpdp_ V$|„L$p Npmp_u OV$_p R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ rhjyhh©Ñ `f kp¥\u h^pf¡ Nfdu `X$¡ s¡\u Ðep„_u ^fsu h^pf¡ Nfd \pe. s¡_p k„kN®dp„ fl¡gu lhp Nfd \C, lgL$u b_¡ A_¡ s¡\u KQu QY¡. s¡\u Ðep„ lhp_y„ v$bpZ (â¡k2) OV$¡ A_¡ r_ed dyS>b _ÆL$_p h^pf¡ v$bpZhpmp rhõspfp¡ sfa\u lhp rhjyhh©Ñ sfa Åe.

DÑf Np¡mp^®dp„ Äepf¡ riepmp¡ b¡k¡ Ðepf¡ v$rnZ Np¡mp^®dp„ D_pmp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ðepf¡ Ap `Ëp¡ `pR>p¡ v$rnZ rv$ipdp„ Mk¡ R>¡ `©Õhu D`f Æh__p¡ Ap^pf S>mQ¾$ R>¡ A¡ hps Ap`Z¡ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡. kdyÖ_p„ `pZu_u hfpm \C_¡ hpv$mp„ b_¡, s¡\u

hfkpv$ `X$¡ A_¡ _v$uAp¡ b_¡. hpv$mp„ L$¡d b_¡ ?

Ap`Z¡ kdÄep„ L$¡ cu_u lhpdp„_p¡ c¡S> W$f¡ sp¡ k|ÿd S>mL$rZL$pAp¡ ê$`¡ hpv$m b_¡.

Ap dpV$¡ lhp D`f S>hu Å¡CA¡. S>du__p„ \f¡ h_ hpsp sp¡ Ap`Z¡ A_ycìep R>¡ `Z D`f sfa L$¡d hl¡ ? kv$cpÁe¡ L$yv$fsu OZu ìehõ\pAp¡ L$fu fpMu R>¡ R>¡ S>¡_p\u lhp D`f `Z Åe R>¡ A_¡ hpv$mp„ `Z b_¡ R>¡. rhð_p S>yv$p S>yv$p âv$¡ip¡dp„ Ap OV$_p S>yv$u S>yv$u fus¡ b_¡ R>¡, õ\pr_L$ c|Np¡m A_¡ `h__p âhplp¡ dyS>b. k|L$u lhp 78 V$L$p _pCV$²p¡S>_, 21 V$L$p Ap¡[¼kS>_ A_¡ A¡L$pv$ V$L$p ApN®__u b_¡gu lp¡e R>¡. `pZu_u bpó` (c¡S>) Ap_p L$fsp„ OZu lgL$u lp¡e; s¡\u c¡S>hpmu lhp k|L$u lhp L$fsp„ OZu lgL$u lp¡e. hmu A¡ Nfd S>du__p k„`L$®\u Nfd \pe sp¡ h^y c¡S> kdph¡ A_¡ s¡\u h^y lgL$u b_¡. Apd kpv$u lhp_u lpS>fudp„ Nfd-cu_u lhp D`f QX$u Åe s¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡. dpV$u_u cu_u kyN„^ Fsy_p â\d hfkpv$_u ANÐe_u Ap¡mM R>¡ dpV$u_u kyN„^_u. A_¡fu A_¡ fp¡dp„QL$ lp¡hp\u Ap`Z¡ s¡_¡ "duW$u' L$luA¡ R>uA¡; hfkpv$ Å¡X$¡ k„L$mpe¡gu lp¡hp\u L$p¡C s¡_¡ â¡d\u "cu_u' kyN„^ `Z L$l¡ R>¡. A¡ L$ép„\u Aph¡ R>¡? Ap kyN„^ A¡L$ âL$pf_p„ ÆhpÏ„_p L$pfZ¡ R>¡. A¡ c¡S>dp„ Æh¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u k|L$pC_¡ ^|mdp„ `X$ép„ fl¡ R>¡. `pZu `X$sp„ S> ÅN©s \B ÆAp¡[õd_ _pd_y„ fkpeZ R>p¡X$¡ R>¡ S>¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ `l¡gp hfkpv$_u kyN„^ L$luA¡ R>uA¡.

Aphy„ sp¡ L$¡V$L$¡V$gy„e R>¡ `f¡i f. h¥Û rgrMs hfkpv$ rhj¡, Qp¡dpkp rhj¡ ÅZhp BÃR>yL$ v$f¡L$ M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ Ap `yõsL$ hkphhp S>¡hy„ R>¡ âp¡. `f¡i h¥Û cpcp `fdpÏ k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ_p `|h® h¥opr_L$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_p g¡Mp¡ rhrh^ R>p`pAp¡dp„ R>`psp lsp. s¡dZ¡

ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 32 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

`p¡sp_p `yõsL$dp„ Qp¡dpky ApNhy„ A_¡ Ap`Ï„, hfkpv$u `h_p¡, c¡S>, TpL$m A_¡ DóZspdp_ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? hpv$mp„ L$¡d b_¡, huS>mu L$¡d b_¡, hphpTp¡X$p L$¡hu fus¡ D˜h¡ Ag_u_p¡, gpr__p¡ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? L$©rÓd hfkpv$ L$¡hu fus¡ `pX$u iL$pe ? Ágp¡bg hp¡rd¯N_u Akfp¡ L$¡hu \i¡ ? A¡d hfkpv$ rhj¡ As \u Brs gMu_¡ ky„v$f `yõsL$ ârkÙ L$ey¯ R>¡ Ap `yõsL$ A¡d¡Tp¡_ rL$ÞX$g Aph©rÑ sfuL$¡ 140/-dp„ dmi¡ R>p`¡gu L$p¡`u 225/- ê$r`epdp„ sd¡ Aip¡L$ âL$pi_ d„rv$f Adv$phpv$ 079-2214-0770 A\hp _hcpfs kprlÐe d„rv$f dy„bC 022-22017213 A\hp _hcpfs kprlÐe d„rv$f 202, `¡guL$_ lpDk, Apîd fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$ \u d„Nphu iL$p¡ R>p¡ sp¡ ÅZp¡ L$¡ hpv$mp„ L$¡d b„^pe, A¡dp„ kdyÖ L$¡ `h®sp¡_p¡ apmp¡ iy„, c¡S> A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

Aphp OZp khpg R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ h¥opr_L$ S>hpb Ap`hp dpV$¡ Ap`Z¡ s¥epf R>uA¡ L$¡ L$¡d s¡ rhQpfhp S>¡hy„ R>¡, v$pMgp sfuL$¡ huS>mu L$¡d \pe R>¡? huS>mu \hu A_¡ huS>mu `pX$hu A¡ b„_¡ OV$_pAp¡ A¡L$ S> r¾$ep A\hp rhop__p _ue_¡ A_ykf¡ R>¡. Apd R>sp„ b„_¡ hÃQ¡ L$¡V$gp¡ dp¡V$p¡ c¡v$ R>¡ `f„sy Ap`Z¡ A¡ _\u ÅZsp lp¡sp L$¡ huS>mu \su lp¡e s¡ hMs¡ ^fsu dp„\u `Z O_ huS>cpfhpmp L$Zp¡_u k¡f _uL$m¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ap`Z_¡ v$¡Mpsu _\u `Z A¡ huS>mu_¡ ApL$j}$_¡ gB Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ _kubv$pf R>uA¡ L$¡ b¡ bpS>y\u `h_p¡ `pZu cf¡gp hpv$mp¡ gC_¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A¡L$ sp¡ v$rnZdp„ rlÞv$ dlpkpNfdp„\u A_¡ buS>y„ b„Npm_p D`kpNfdp„\u.

Ap `yõsL$ s¡d_u hfkpv âÐe¡_u {rQ lp¡e s¡d_p dpV$¡ k„`|Z® dprlsu dmu fl¡i¡.

ApS>L$pg cX$gu hpL$é A_¡ `nuAp¡_u hs®ÏL$_p Ap^pf¡ s¡ ApNplu \pe R>¡ s¡dp„ Ap `yõsL$ h¥opr_L$ fus¡ hfkpv_¡ kdS>hpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \i¡ h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ cpfsue Qp¡dpky hp„Qhy„ füy„. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p જ્ઞાન વૃદ્ધિ

આ અંકમાં છપાયેલ લેખ અથવા નવી પ્રોડક્ટ્સ વિષે વધુ માહિતી કે રંગીન કે ટલોગ મેળવવા માટે નું ફોર્મ- વોટ્સઅપ સેવા

ફોટો પાડી વોટ્સઅપ ૯૮૨૫૨૨૯૯૬૬ ઉપર મોકલો.

કંપનીની માહિતી તમારે દ્વાર

કે ટલોગ

મને આ અંકમાં છપાયેલા લેખ, જાહે રાતની વધુ માહિતી જોઈએ છે . જાહે રખબર નીચે લખેલો ઈન્કવાયરી કાર્ડ નંબર જોઇને બોક્સમાં ટીક કરી વોટ્સઅપ કરે લ છે માહિતી મોકલશો.

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાનના પાનામાં નીચે ઇન્ક્વારી નંબર લખેલ છે તે નંબર ડાબી બાજુ ના બોક્સમાં ટીક કરી કંપની કે ટલોગ મંગાવોવોટ્સઅપ કરો. ૯૮૨૫૨૨૯૯૬૬.

વોટ્સઅપ નંબર :

L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d L$¡hu fus¡ cfhy ?

L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d cfhp bpSy>dp„ Ap`¡g L$pX¡ $ sdpfp L$pC ¡ `Z `d¡ÞV$ A¡` Üpfp õL$_ ¡ L$fu_¡ _uQ¡ Ap`¡g õL$ud âdpZ¡ cfu iL$p¡ R>p.¡ લવાજમ વાર્ષિક ત્રિવાર્ષિક પાંચવર્ષીય

ખેડૂતો માટે ૩૯૯/૧૦૯૯/૧૮૯૯/-

સંસ્થા માટે ૭૯૯/૨૧૯૯/૩૭૯૮/-

ghpS>d_„y `¡d¡ÞV$ L$ep® bpv$ `¡d¡ÞV$_p¡ õ¾$u_kp¡V$ s¡dS> sdpfy„ _pd A_¡ kf_pdy„ `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡ Adp¡_¡ hp¡V$¹kA` 9825229966 D`f dp¡L$gu Ap`hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡.

કૃ ષિ માહિતી દરરોજ વાંચવા અમારા સોશિયલ મીડિયામાં જોડાવ

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કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

33

V$QyL$X$u hpQL$p¡_¡, » R>¡ëgpdp„ R>¡ëgu L©$rj dprlsu Ap`_p ky^u `lp¢QpX$sy„ NyS>fps_y„ kp¥\u AkfL$pfL$ L©$rj d¡N¡Tu_ L©$rj rhop_ Ddv$p Âe¡e kp\¡, rb_ _ap_¡ ^p¡fZ¡ L©$rjdprlsu `yfu `pX$hp_p¡ _d° âepk L$fu füy„ R>¡. » L©$rjrhop__y„ hprj®L$ ghpS>d ê$p. 399/_u AphL$ kpd¡ A¡L„$v$f¡ b^y kfcf \pe R>¡. * d_u Ap¡X®$f A_¡ b¢L$ \°y ghpS>d cf_pf hp„QL$p¡_¡ rh_„su L$¡ d_u Ap¡X®$f õgu`dp„ `p¡sp_y„ `yfy kf_pdy„, `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡ S>ê$f gM¡. » A„L$ Qp¡½$kpC `|h®L$ L$p¡çàeyV$fpCT õV$uL$f » âuÞV$]N Üpfp fhp_p \pe R>¡, A„L$ `p¡ô$dp„ fhp_p \ep `R>u hp„QL$_¡ _ dm¡ sp¡

M¡su L$u _C sL$_uL$

rhð_u _„.1 V$`L$ tkQpC

Mpsf A¡L$ apev$p A_¡L$

^p_yL$p A¡N°uV$¡L$ gu. dlpi[¼s L$p¡çàg¡n, buÅ¡ dpm, gp¡lp ch_ kpd¡, Sy>_u lpCL$p¡V®$_u bpSy>dp„, CÞL$dV$¡n kL®$g `pk¡, Adv$phpv$. dp¡. 97250 11227

નેટાફિમ ઈરીગેશન પ્રા. લી. ૩જો માળ, શ્રીજી કોમ્પ્લેક્ષ, HDFC બેંક ઉપર,ઋતુરાજ કોમ્પ્લેક્ષ પાસે, વાસણા રોડ, વડોદરા -૩૯૦૦૦૧૫ ફોન ; ૦૨૬૫- ૬૧૩૩૧૦૧

ApC.ku.A¡g. CÞX$uep 400, gp¡luep S>¥_ õL$h¡f, bph^_`|_p 411021 l¡ë`gpC_ _„. 1800 210 3131

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૧

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૨

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૩

bV$¡V$p dpV$¡ `p¡gukëa¡V$ Mpsf_p DÐ`pv$L$

`pL$ k„fnZ_u _hu v$hpAp¡ këaf_p D`ep¡N rhi¡ ÅZp¡ khp£Ñd `pL$ k„fnZ_u î¡Zu

bpef ¾$p¡` kpeÞk gu. bu.X$u. `V$¡g lpDk, ÓuÅ¡ dpm, kfv$pf `V$¡g L$p¡gp¡_u, _hf„N`|fp fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$ _f¡i `V$¡g 98253 03285

rbT_¡i `p¡CÞV$, h¡õV$_® A¡L$kâ¡k lpCh¡_u bpSy>dp„, A„^¡fu (CõV$), dy„bC îu fpv$qX$ep - 099740 56640

X²$ud raëX$ L$¡duL$g âp. gu.

Apf.L$¡. CÞX$. `pL®$-a¡T-pp,àgp¡V $-15, kh£ 54/4, fpd`fp b¡V$u, rS>. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 7698017474 A\hp 9725533533

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૪

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૫

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૬

S>¥_ qX²$`_p¡ hpev$p¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ apev$p¡

dp¡_uV$f A_¡ bpep¡raëX$_p DÐ`pv$L$ v$f¡L$ `pL$ dpV$¡ S>¥rhL$ k„L$g_

S>¥_ CfuN¡i_ kuõV$d gu. buÅ¡ dpm, Adu_ Q¡çbf, 85 bu k„`sfph L$p¡gp¡_u, âp¡X$L$V$uhuV$u fp¡X$, hX$p¡v$fp-390005 kp¥fpô²$ A_¡ L$ÃR - >9426724532

A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ bpep¡V$¡L$ guduV$¡X$ 36, râÞk CÞX$. A¡õV$¡V$ dp¡V$p dp¡su`|fp, sp. kphgu, rS>. hX$p¡v$fp l¡ë`gpC_ _„.98794 27771

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૮

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૯

õhõ\ `pL$ kd©Â^ M¡X|$s

bV$pV$p_p `pL$_y„ Mpsf

cpfs kqV®$k A¡N°u kpeÞk gu.

1306, rh¾$d V$phf, fpS>¡ÞÖ àg¡k, Þey qv$ëlu-110008 011-42262152 91 8130813636 l¡ë`gpC_ - 8882 426 426

મનસ્યા માર્કે ટિંગ પ્રા. લી. વૃંદાવન નગર લેન નંબર -૩, કાત્રજ-કોંઢવા રોડ, પુને-૪૧૧૦૪૮ મો. ૭૨૧૧૧૨૦૫૦૨

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૫૧

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૫૨

» fhp_Nu rhcpN_u dpC¾$p¡ÞeyV²$ueÞV$ ip dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ ?

S>hpbv$pfu fl¡su _\u. s¡d R>sp„ drl_p_p `l¡gp AW$hpX$uep ky^udp„ A„L$ _ dm¡ sp¡ _ÆL$_u `p¡ô$Ap¡auk kp\¡ hps L$fu s¡ A„N¡ N°plL$ A¡fuk A¡N°p¡ guduV$¡X$ _„bf kp\¡ `p¡ô$L$pX®$ "^u aõV®$' X$u-1206, L$¡ihbpN `pV$}àgp¡V$ `pR>m, 132 ayV$ fp¡X$, gMhp¡(ap¡_ _rl, àguT) A„L$ D`gå^ h÷p`yf, Adv$phpv$-15 A¡.L$¡. tkl9137525166, 9879074344 li¡ sp¡ S>ê$f dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡.ghpS>d cf_pf_¡ ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૭ _d° r_h¡v$_ R>¡ L$¡ sdpfp Üpfp 3 _hp kæep¡_¡ r_^u buS> M¡X|$s_u ghpS>d cfphu s¡d_u kd©[Ý^_y ârsL$ M¡sudp„ kd©qÙ_p Üpf Mp¡ghpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \ph. v$f dpk_u 20 spfuM¡ L©$rjrhop_ ârkÂ^ \pe R>¡. 27 spfuM¡ fhp_p \pe R>¡. kf_pdy„ F$sy ¾$p¡` L$¡f âp. gu. bv$gphp_u kyQ_p àgp¡V$ _„. 531/bu, fp¡X$ - Æ, qL$ip_ N¡CV$, fpS>¡ÞÖ L$p¡ëX$ õV$p¡f¡S> `pk¡, g¡Musdp„ L$fhu S>ê$fu. d¡V$p¡X$p, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$-21 hprj®L$ ghpS>d : dp¡.94269 42254, 9424482223 ê$p. 399/k„õ\p dpV$¡ ê$p. 798/ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૫૦ ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 34 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

këaf rdëk guduV$¡X$

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 34

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p

- પ્રવીણ પટે લ

◼ kde bv$gpe füp¡ R>¡, M¡su_u S>du_ OV$u flu R>¡. cpNuepAp¡ dmsp _\u, dSy>fp¡_u AR>s R>¡, hpsphfZ bv$gpe füy„

◼ de„L$ L$l¡ M¡sudp„ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ bv$gpi¡ A_¡ ìep`L$ fus¡ D`ep¡N \i¡ A¡V$g¡ gpNs ìepS>bu \sp `fhX$i¡, ApS>¡ X²$p¡_, ApqV®$auiueg CÞV$¡guS>Þk, lhpdp_ dp`L$ e„Óp¡ Üpfp dpN®v$i®_, k¡V$¡gpCV$ Üpfp dmsp k„v$¡ip_¡ gu^¡ M¡sudp„ _hp ky^pfp Aphu füp R>¡ A_¡ s¡ dpV$¡ cpfsue eyhp_p¡ `p¡sp_p õV$pV®$A` Mp¡gu_¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp Aphu flu R>¡, fpl S|>Ap¡, gN¡ flp¡...

R>¡. A¡V$g¡ fp¡NÆhps_p¡ D`Öh h^¡ R>¡, _W$pfp S„>sy_piL$p¡_p l¡hu X$p¡T_p R„>V$L$ph_¡ gu^¡ Æhpsdp„ ârsL$pfL$sp L$¡mhpsp AdyL$ Æhps Nd¡ s¡ v$hp\u dfsu _\u, Ap`Zp v$¡idp„ S„>sy_piL$p¡ g¡bg dpÞesp âdpZ¡ h¡Qpsu _\u. Aphu afuepv$_y„ `p¡V$gy„ Mp¡gu fd¡i L$l¡ Apdp M¡su_y„ iy„ \pi¡ ?

◼ fd¡i_u hps kp„cmu L$fi_L$pL$p L$l¡ Adpfp Sy>_p L$pmdp„ `Z AphpS> L$pfZp¡ lsp A_¡ âñp¡ lsp. L$pm¡ L$pm¡ rhrh^ âñp¡ kpd¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ v$f¡L$_p¡ DL$¡g dp_hÅs L$fsp¡ fl¡ R>¡, rhS>mu_p v$uhp Apìep Ðepf¡e d_yóe X$fsp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ buV$u V$¡L$_pgp¡Æ Aphu sp¡ `Z d_yóe X$fu_¡ s¡_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$f¡ S> R>¡ _¡ ? Ad¡ L$`p k„L$f -6 A_¡ k„L$f -4 hphsp Ðepf¡ gugu A_¡ L$pbfu Cem dpV$¡ guV$f dp¡Y$¡ v$hp R>p„V$sp, kuçbyi A_¡ a¡_ hpg g¡hp gpC_ gNpX$sp A¡V$g¡ spfp¡ âñ ìepS>bu R>¡ `Z s¡_p¡ `Z DL$¡g dmi¡, S>¡hu fus¡ buV$u V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ A¡ DL$¡g Apìep¡.

◼ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp_u hps kp„cmu dN_ L$l¡, M¡X|$sp¡_¡ L$p¡C dv$v$ L$f¡ s¡dp„ Mp„X$ Mph, L$p¡C M¡X|$s_¡ dv$v$ L$fsy„ S> _\u `p¡sp_u Ås dl¡_s¡ fmu g¡sp kdpS> kpd¡ L$p¡C Å¡sy„ _\u, v$uhk fps dl¡_s L$fu_¡ AÞ_ `¡v$p L$f_pf_¡ L$p¡C_u dv$v$ dmsu _\u. CÞ`yV$¹k b^p dp¢^p, dSy>fu dp¢^u, kp^_p¡ dp¢^p, `L$h¡ s¡ `¡v$pi_p cph _rl, A¡L$pv$ QuS>_p cph kpfp lp¡e Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ hpsp¡ L$f¡ L$¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ Myb kpfy„ R>¡! A¡gp S>du_ `f Aphp¡ sp¡ Mbf `X$¡ L$¡V$gp hui¡ kp¡ \pe !

◼ rhf¡ÞÖA¡ hÃQ¡ S> hps L$p`sp L$u^y L$¡ S|>Ap¡ rdÓp¡, M¡su kpfu R>¡ A_¡ kpfu fl¡i¡ M¡su hNf Qpghp_y„ _\u. v$p.s. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

AÐepf¡ ÅX$p ^pÞe- rdg¡V$ Ap„sffpô²$ue hj® Qpgu füy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ kfL$pf¡ v$f¡L$ k„õ\p, X$u`pV®$d¡ÞV$ A_¡ Mpsp_¡ Apv$¡i Apàep¡ R>¡ L$¡ ÅX$p ^pÞep¡ S>¡hp L$¡ bpS>fp¡, Sy>hpf, bphV$p¡, b„V$u, kpdp¡, L$p¡v$fp¡ hN¡f¡_¡ âQrgs L$fhp duV$]Np¡ L$fp¡. d¡mphX$p L$fp¡, ^pÞep¡ dp„\u b_ph¡g `L$hp_p¡ MhX$php¡, âQpf L$fp¡ A¡V$g¡ \p¡X$p qv$hk Ap `pL$_p cph dmi¡.

◼ kyf¡i L$l¡ se kpQy Ap fp¡S> R>p`pdp„ A_¡ Ap Vy$ZVy$Zuepdp„ d¡k¡S> Apìep L$f¡ R>¡ L$¡ bpS>fp_p Y$¡bfp eyr_hrk®V$uA¡ MhX$pìep_¡ agpZu k„õ\pA¡ ÅX$p ^pÞe_p NyZNp_ Npep, `Z Ap`Z¡ hphiy„ A¡V$g¡ `¡gp Apv$uhpku gp¡L$p¡ S>¡ Ap hjp£\u Mpe R>¡ `L$h¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ cph dmhp Å¡CA¡ s¡ dmi¡ _rl Vy„$L$dp„ âQpf\u hfk `|fsp¡ gpc \i¡ A_¡ \p¡X$p qv$hk Å¡ L$¡ ApMy hj® bpS>fp¡_¡ b„V$u_u hpsy \hp_u C _[½$ !!

◼ hpsy_p hX$p sp¡ Ap`Z¡e L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡hy„ hÃQ¡ L$fi_L$pL$pA¡ L$u^y A¡V$g¡ b^p Âep_\u L$fi_L$pL$p_¡ kp„cmhp Apsyf

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

35

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p

\ep A¡V$g¡ L$fi_L$pL$p L$l¡ kp„cmp¡ Ap`Zu M¡sudp„ b¡ hõsy_y„ Ap`Z¡ Âep_ fpMhy„ `X$i¡ A¡L$ L$¡ Ap`Zu S>du__y„ õhpõÕe A_¡ buSy> sm_p `pZu D`f gphhp `X$i¡, _bmp `pZu\u L$¡ JX$p bp¡f_p `pZu lh¡ cp„cfp \C Nep A¡V$g¡ hfkpv$_y„ `pZu S>du_dp„ Dsf¡ s¡_u M¡h_p L$fhu `X$i¡, c|sL$pmdp„ Ap`Z¡ âep¡N L$f¡gp s¡ v$f hj£ L$fhp `X$i¡ Ap¡Zkpg S> S|>Ap¡_¡ Ap iuepmp¡ `|fp¡ \ep¡ Ðep„ `pZu Xy$L$u Nep, D_pmy„ `pL$ M|b Ap¡R>p \i¡.

◼ A_¡ buSy> L$¡ S>du__¡ Æhsu fpMhp, S>du__u s„vy$fõsu ky^pfhp dpV$¡ k¡ÞÖue sÐhp¡_u D`gå^u h^pfhu `X$i¡, Æhpd©s A_¡ D`ep¡Nu dpC¾$p¡åT_y„ Dd¡fZ L$fu S>du__¡ Æhsu fpMhu `X$i¡.

a¡fbv$gu L$fu_¡ v$f ÓuÅ hj£ afu A¡ `pL$ Aph¡ A¡hy„ L$fy„ Ry„> A_¡ Ap hj®\u S>du__¡ bly„ M¡X$u_¡ lgphhu _\u A¡V$g¡ Ap¡R>u M¡X$ L$fhp_y„ rhQpey® R>¡ R>ÑuiNY$_p M¡X|$sp¡ `pmp A_¡ dëQ]N kp\¡ M¡su L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ `pmpdp„ `pZu `Q¡ A¡V$g¡ buÅ hj® aL$s kbkp¡Cgf `pmpdp„ Qgph¡ `pmp¡ `p„Q hj® A¡d S> fpM¡ R>¡. s¡ iuMhp S>¡hy„ R>¡.

◼ iuMhy„ A_¡ kdS>hy„ kp\¡ kp\¡ A`_phhy„ M|b S> ANÐe_y„ R>¡ cg¡ Ap`Z¡ Npep¡ L$¡ bmv$ _ fpMuA¡ `Z v$f hj£ k¡ÞÖue sÐhp¡ Dd¡fhp dpV$¡ _ÆL$_u Np¥ipmpdp„\u V²$¡gf cfu_¡ Np¡bf gphhy„, M¡su_p¡ L$Qfp¡ S>¡hp L$¡ fpX$p, `fpm, `p„v$X$p hN¡f¡_¡ k¡X$hhp dpV$¡ afu MpX$ b_phhu `X$i¡. s¡dp„ D`ep¡Nu b¡L$V$¡fuep L$¡ Np¡^_ _pMu_¡ Vy„$L$p qv$hkp¡dp„ kp¡_p S>¡h„y Mpsf dm¡ s¡hy„ L$fhy„ `X$i¡ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ kpQy„ iu¿ep NZpe Ðep„ hÃQ¡ kyf¡i L$l¡ iuMu iuMu_¡ iy„ L$p„v$p¡ L$pY$u g¡hp¡ R>¡ Ap M¡sp dp„\u ?

◼ S>du_ Æhsu fpMhp_u hps L$fu A¡V$g¡ de„L$ L$l¡ ly„ sp¡ S>du__¡ kpQhhp A¡L$_¡ A¡L$ `pL$ kss hphsp¡ _\u, L$`pk `R>u L$`pk, A¡f„X$p `R>u A¡f„X$p, dNamu `R>u dNamu _rl, S>ep„ dfQu L$fu lsu Ðep„ Ap hMs¡ L$W$p¡m `pL$ \i¡ A¡d ly„ `pL$_u ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 36 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

◼ kyf¡i_u Nfdu\u gpg^|d dp¡Y„y$ Å¡C_¡ dN_ L$l¡ kyf¡i A¡d A\fp¡ \pdp„ M¡su sp¡ L$fhu S> `X$i¡, Ap`Zp kp¥_¡ õh^d® R>¡. õh^d® R>p¡X$u_¡ Ap`Z¡ L$ep„ S>hp_p„, M¡su A¡d L$p„C _pMu v$¡hp S>¡hu _\u, \p¡X$u h¥opr_L$ kyTbyT, lufÆcpC c]NfpX$uep S>¡hp_y„ dpN®v$i®_ L©$rjh¥opr_L$p¡ kp\¡ k„`L®$ A_¡ _us_hp buepfZ_p AMsfp L$fuA¡ sp¡ ÓZ hj®dp„ A¡L$hpf sp¡ hV$L$ hmu Åe s¡hy„ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ Np¥fh L$fhp¡. bëL$u A¡d rsfõL$pf L$fhp\u bphp_p b¡e bNX$¡...

◼ R>¡ëg¡ Dv$e L$l¡ Ap`Z¡ L©$rj rhop_ dprkL$ S>¡ v$f drl_¡ Ap`Z_¡ v$¡i rhv$¡i_u M¡su\u hpL$¡a fpM¡ R>¡ s¡_p¡ Apcpf dp_uA¡ L$pfZ L$¡ Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p_p dpÂed\u Ap`Z¡ ApMp NyS>fps_p lÅfp¡ M¡X|$sp¡ L©$rjrhop_ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp R>uA¡ A_¡ Ap`Zu M¡su_¡ kd©Â^ L$fsp füp R>uA¡.

L©$rjrhop_ Ap A„L$\u 49 hj®dp„ âh¡i L$fu fley„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ AX$^u kv$u\u M¡X|$sp¡_¡ M||b M|b dprlsu `ufk_pf A_¡ Ap`Z_¡ kp¥_¡ M¡su kpfu R>¡ s¡hy„ iuMh_pf L©$rjrhop_ d¡N¡Tu__p¡ Myb M|b Apcpf. ^Þehpv$... ^Þehpv$... ^Þehpv$... કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 37

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

37

US Agriseeds TM

ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩ 38 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 38

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 39

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૯ | અંક-૦૧ | ફે બ્રુઆરી-૨૦૨૩

39

"KRUSHI VIGYAN" RNI NO. 46346/86 REGD. RAJKOT/119/2021-2023 VALID UP TO 31-12-2023, PUBLISHED ON 20TH OF EVERY MONTH & PERMITTED TO POST AT RAJKOT RMS ON 27TH OF EVERY MONTH, SUBSCRIPTION FOR ONE YEAR 399/- FOR FARMER

ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨ 40 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 40

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન