Krushi Vigyan October 2022

L©$rjrhop__p Sy>_p A„L$p¡ ApS>¡ `Z âõsys

A¡râg-75_p A„L$dp„ gM¡gu hps ApS>¡ `Z âõsys R>¡. L$p¡C`Z ^„^pdp„ fp¡L$pZ L$ep® `R>u Ap`Z¡ l„d¡ip s¡dp„\u dm_pf hmsf_p¡ rhQpf L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡hu S> fus¡ M¡su_p ^„^p dpV$¡ `Z Ap`Zu `pk¡_u S>du_dp„ M¡X$, Mpsf A_¡ `pZu A„N¡ fp¡L$pZ L$ep® `R>u s¡ v$f¡L$dp„\u dmsp hmsf_p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. v$f¡L$ `pL$_u Mprkesp¡_p¡ `|fp¡ Aæepk L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡ `R>u S> S>ê$f `|fsu M¡X$ A_¡ S>du__y„ `©Õ\L$fZ L$fphu S>ê$f `|fsp Mpsf Ap`u âdpZkf `pZu Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ lpCb°uX$ rbepfZ A_¡ S„>sy_piL$ v$hp_p¡ k|d¡m k^pe sp¡ h^y_p h^y DÐ`pv$_ gC iL$pe. Ap k„ip¡^_p¡ \C füp„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ A„N¡_y„ \p¡L$b„^ kprlÐe ârkÙ \pe R>¡. s¡_p¡ sdpd M¡X|$sp¡A¡ gpc EW$phhp¡ Å¡CA¡. v$f¡L$ `pL$ dpV$¡ õ\pr_L$ lhpdp_ A_¡ S>du__p¡ âL$pf ANÐe_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. Ap A„N¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X|$s¡ `p¡sp_p A_¡ `p¡sp_u Apk`pk_p kÅN M¡X|$sp¡_p A_ychp¡dp„\u s¡dS> õ\pr_L$ ÅZL$pfp¡A¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ M¡sfd„p L$¡d h^y DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ s¡_p D`pep¡ ip¡^u L$pY$hp Å¡CA¡. L$p¡C`Z âL$pf_u Ap^yr_L$ `Ürs A`_phsp AQL$phy„ Å¡CA¡ _rl A_¡ Å¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zu M¡sudp„ kõsu dS|>fu, kõsy rbepfZ A_¡ kõsu ìehõ\p MQ® D`f M¡su_¡ r_cphhp_p¡ rhQpf L$fiy„. sp¡ Ap`Z¡ r_óam S>hp_p R>uA¡. Agbs Ap S>¡V$gy„ kõsy„ lp¡e s¡V$gp¡ apev$p¡ h^y \pe `Z kpdp„ kamsp_p¡ Ap^pf sp¡ v$f¡L$ S>ê$fu QuS> hõsyAp¡ A_¡ kp^_p¡_p L$fL$kfsp\u D`ep¡N L$fu h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhpdp„ fl¡gp¡ R>¡. M¡sudp„ Ap^yr_L$fZ_u kp\¡ kp\¡ d„pN A_¡ `yfhW$p_p¡ rhQpf L$fu `pL$_y„ hph¡sf L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. S>y_-75_p A„L$dp„ ârkÙ \e¡g g¡M sdpfp M¡sfdp„ Mpsf L$¡d _pMip¡ ? g¡M ApS>_u spfuM¡ âõsys R>¡ hp„Qp¡.

ApS>¡ sp¡ Mpsfp¡ `|fsp âdpZdp„ dm¡ R>¡. `f„sy ^Zp„ cphp¡ Ap`hp `X$¡ R>¡. R>¡‰p b¡ hjp£dp„ Mpsfp¡_p cphdp„ A_lv$ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ s¡_p âdpZdp„ M¡sDÐ`pv$_ QuÅ¡_p cphp¡

hÝep _\u. Ap kÅ¡Np¡dp„ M¡X$|s¡ M¡su s\p Mpsf `pR>m MQ£gp _pZp„_p L$pe®nd D`ep¡N L$¡d \pe A\hp sp¡ S>¡ L$p„C \p¡X$y„ Mpsf dm¡ s¡dp„\u `|f¡`|fp¡ gpc L$¡hu fus¡ dm¡ s¡ ÅÏhy„ A_¡ kdS>hy„ OÏ„ S> S>ê$fu R>¡. Mpsfp¡_u kp\¡ buÅ dyØp S>¡hp„ L$¡ M¡X$, kp{„ rbepfZ, kdekf_u ep¡Áe fus_u hphZu, `pZu_p¡ e¡pÁe A_¡ L$fL$kfey¼s D`ep¡N, e¡pÁe kde¡ gu^¡gp `pL$ k„fnZ_p„ `Ngp„, L$p`Zu hMs¡ R>p¡X$_u k„¿ep, S>du__p `u. A¡Q. hN¡f¡ bpbsp¡_p¡ A¡L$ l¡L$V$fdp„\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ s\p h^y _ap¡ d¡mhu Ap`hpdp„ ANÐe_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ i„L$p_¡ õ\p_ _\u. h^y DÐ`pv$_ g¡hp Mpsfp¡_p ep¡Áe h`fpi_u kp\¡ kp\¡ buÅ M¡su_p dyØpAp¡$ D`f `|fsy„ Ýep_ Ap`Z¡ Ap`hy„ `X$i¡. ApS>¡ S>epf¡ Mpsfp¡_u qL„$ds OZu h^u NC R>¡. hp`fhy„

L$©rj rhop_

A„L$p¡dp„\u

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A_¡ s¡_p„ fpQ-fQugp„ 7

L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u: 10

>DÑd M¡su: hp„k_u M¡su L$fpe ?11

L„$`_u ÞeyT: Ad¡fuL$p_u V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ lh¡ cpfsdp„ 13

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu:iy„ sd¡ sdpfu S>du__y„ kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® b_pìey„? 14

L„$`_u ÞeyT:"rhð L$`pk rv$hk' DS>hZu gpCh L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åep¡ 16

L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ: 17

d^y k„Qe: A_yb„^ 18

Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡: dp¡bpCg M¡X|$sp¡_p¡ rdÓ 19

buS d„Ó: Ap`Zu dpspAp¡ Akgu A¡dbuA¡ R>¡! 20

apd® CÞ`yV : M¡sudp„ _p¡_ hyh_ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p¡ D`ep¡N 21

d__u hps: fpku `pL$ r_v$i®_ L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åe sp¡ dygpL$ps g¡hu 22

L$©rj op_: riepmy `pL$dp„ ApV$gy„ Mpk 23

riepmy„ `pL$ : riepmy `pL$p¡dp„ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_ 24

fpC_u M¡su : fpC_p `pL$dp„ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_ 27

X²$p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ: X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ dlÐh 29

L„$`_u ÞeyT : fhu kuT_ kpNp buS>_¡ k„N 32

Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p: 33

V$QyL$X$u: 34

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p: 35

"Aëep,ApS> sp¡ _hy„ L$p¥syL$ \ey„ ! k|fS> Ap\dZp¡ EÁep¡ L$¡ iy„ ! Agu ^p¡X$é, X$pdrQe¡ v$uhp¡ L$e® v$uhp¡'!

"L$¡d ? iy„ \ey„ R>¡, s¡ ApV$gp b^p lfMpC Nep R>p¡ ?'

"Apd X$¡gu v$ud_u _S>f sp¡ L$e® ! "lp, Aphy„ R>y„ L$pL$p, lp Aphy„ R>y„" ! A¡hp v$gplp D`f v$gplp v$¡_pfp dpfp crÓÅA¡ ApS> L$pL$p-L$pL$u_¡ dmhp Ap„V$p¡ Aphhp_p¡ hMs L$pYép¡ ! A¡V$g¡ `R>u lfMpB S> S>hpe_¡ !'

"sd¡ sp¡ kph Aphp_¡ Aphp S> füp ! X$pdrQe¡ v$uhp_y„ L$lu_¡ A¡_¡ cp¡„W$p¡ `X$pe L$¡ lfM\u AphL$pfp¡ v$¡hpe ?'"Apìe cpB L$dg¡i Apìe ! cg¡ TpTp hMs¡ Apìep¡, `Z Apìep¡ s¡ bly Nçey„ lp¡ c¥gp !' dp¡„Ou L$pL$uA¡ cÓuÅ_¡ kÐL$pep£.

"L$„B hp„^p¡ _l] L$pL$u ! d_¡ dpfp L$pL$p_p h¡Z_y„ Mp¡V$y„ \p¡X$y„ gpN¡ ? DgV$p_y„ Ap "X$pdrQe¡ v$uhp_y„' _hy„ kp„cmhp dþey„ ! L$pL$u ? Ap X$pdrQep¡ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?'

"sy„ Al] MpV$g¡ b¡ü sp¡ Mfp¡. S>fpL$ lpl Mp ! Ap `pZu Ap`y„ A¡ `u A_¡ r_fp„shp¡ \p, `R>u hps L${„.'..\p¡X$uhpf `R>u....

"L$lp¡ L$pL$u, lh¡ L$lp¡ !' L$ë`¡i¡ L$l¡hs_p¡ dd® ÅZhp_u Hs¡Åfu v$¡MpX$u.

"Å¡ L$ë`¡i ! NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ TpTp„ sp¡ Npfp_p„

c]sX$p„ D`f hp„k-M`prV$ep„\u dpm¡gp„ A_¡ v$¡iu _rmep„hpmp„ Mp¡fX$p„ lp¡e _¡ ? A¡dp„ S>¡d `pZu_p Np¡mp, l¡g A_¡ L$míep-Ngpk d|L$hp dpV$¡ gpL$X$p_p b_ph¡g "`prZepfp„'lp¡e R>¡, A¡hy„ S> Of_p„ `pNfZ S>¡hp„ L$¡ Npv$gp„-Np¡v$X$p„-Ap¡riL$p„ hN¡f¡d|L$hp gpL$X$p_p¡ Op¡X$p¡ b_ph¡g lp¡e A¡_¡ "X$pdrQep¡' L$l¡hpe. A_¡ Äepf¡ L$„BL$ AZ^pep£ Ap_„v$ \pe Ðepf¡ Ap L$l¡hs bp¡gpe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ spfp L$pL$pA¡ A¡ Apd L$lu_¡ sy„ Apìep\u bly Myiu ìe¼s L$fu R>¡ lp¡ c¥gp !" dp¡„Ou L$pL$uA¡L$dg¡i_¡ rhNs¡ kdS>Z `pX$u. "sp¡ L$pL$p ! sdpfu hpsp¡dp„ "X$pdrQep¡', "hmNZu', "X$pefp-dpefp' S>¡hy„ bly Aph¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ sp¡ A¡hu hpsy„ kp„cmhp_y„ d_ \ey„ R>¡. L$pL$u, sd¡e¡ b¡kp¡ ! A¡dp„e¡ Mpk sp¡ M¡sudp„ h`fpsp kp^_-kf„Åd_¡ Ap¡mMphsp iåv$p¡_u hps L$fp¡, sdpfu L$l¡hp_u Yb D`f sp¡ ly„ Apafu_ R>y„ L$pL$p !'.

"kp„cm cpC L$dg¡i ! kde bly TX$`\u bv$gpB füp¡ R>¡. lfL$p¡B n¡Ó_u S>¡d M¡sudp„ `Z rhop_ L$yv$L$¡ _¡ c|kL$¡ ApNm h^u füy„ R>¡. _hp„ _hp„ rbepfZp¡_u kp\p¡kp\ M¡suL$pep£dp„ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpsp„ e„Óp¡ `Z A¡V$gu S> TX$`\u bv$gpB füp„ R>¡. hpX$uA¡ hpX$uA¡

v$bphp¡_¡ `pZu_p¡ ^p¡^ blpf `X$¡ R>¡. A¡hy„ S> L$©rj¾$p„rs_u i{Aps \ep c¡mu S> M¡sudp„ _p_p„dp¡V$p„ V$²¡¼V$fp¡A¡ ^|d dQphu v$u^u R>¡ A_¡ hfkp¡\u M¡sf-hpX$u_p Opk-`|k MpC, M¡su_¡ `p¡sp_¡

L$„^p¡g¡ EW$phu DÐ`pv$_ fmu

Ap`sp bmv$p¡_¡ lp„rkepdp„ ^L$¡gu v$u^p R>¡. kpfp bmv$p¡ b_phhp Of¡ Of¡ hpR>fX$p `pmsp s¡_¡ bv$g¡ Npd¡ Npd My„rV$epAp¡_p V$p¡mp„ hpX$u-M¡sfp¡dp„ fp_u b_u, kpdp \C, Ecpdp¡g_¡ MpB-My„v$u bNpX$hp A_¡ il¡fp¡dp„ dpZkp¡_¡ lX$a¡V$¡ gC hNpX$u v$C, `R>pX$u v$¡hp ky^u_p¡ L$pmp¡L$¡f hfsphu kp¥_¡ lp\Æc L$Yphu v$u^u R>¡ c¥gp !' "h^ydp„ kp„cm c¥gp ! `l¡gp„ sp¡ S>du_ M¡X$hp\u iê$ L$fu, L$|hpdp„\u "L$p¡k' Üpfp `pZu M¢Qhy„, i¡fX$u `ughu, L$ép„e kNp-k„b„^uAp¡dp„ V$pZ¡-L$V$pZ¡ S>hy„-Aphhy„, dpg_u l¡fa¡f L$¡ v$uL$fp_u Å_ Å¡X$hp ky^u_p sdpd L$pd bmv$p¡ Üpfp S> L$fpsp. A¡V$g¡ A¡_p bm\u Qpgsp lm, L$p¡k, rQQp¡X$p A_¡ kp„su sp¡ Nep `Z Npe-bmv$Op¡X$u S>¡hp_p iZNpfp¡e¡ AÖíe \ep ! L$lp¡_¡ M¡sf-hpX$u kp\¡ Å¡X$pA¡gp„ ^fsu_p„ Of¡Zp NZpe A¡hp„ kp^_ kf„Åd-k„bp¡^__p gp¡L$bp¡gu_p sm`v$p iåv$p¡e¡ Nep !'

"bk L$pL$p dpf¡ A¡S>|_p kde_u M¡su rhi¡_p kp^_-kf„Åd_p _pd A_¡ s¡_p L$pd ÅZhp_p¡ h^pf¡ fk R>¡. A¡_u S> hps L$fp¡ sdsdpf¡.'

"`l¡gp„ M¡X$_¡ gNsp„ kp^_p¡_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡.....S>du_ M¡X$hp_y„ dy¿e kp^_ "lm' lsy„. lm_p `¡V$pcpNp¡_u hps L${„ sp¡...'sy„Ny' A¡ lm_p ifuf_p¡ dS>bys gpL$X$p_p¡ cpN. "lpg' A¡ sy„Np kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡g dS>b|s gp„bp¡ lp\p¡. "QhX$y„' A¡V$g¡ S>du_ M¡X$hp dpV$¡ sy„Np_¡ _uQg¡ R>¡X$¡ gpN¡g rÓL$p¡Z A_¡ i„L$y ApL$pf_y„ AZuv$pf kp^_ s\p A¡_u kp\¡ gpN¡g gp¡M„X$_u `p_y„ L$pY¡gu "L$p¡i' s\p L$p¡i A_¡ QhX$p_¡ V$pBV$-auV$ fus¡ S>L$X$u fpMsp¡ apQf ApL$pf_p¡ _p_L$X$p¡ gp¡M„X$_p¡ L$¡ dS>b|s gpL$X$p_p¡ lp¡e _p_L$X$p¡ "L$lhpmp¡.' A_¡ ^y„kfu kp\¡ Å¡X$pZ L$fhp v$p¡fX$y„ bp^hp_y„ lpg kp\¡ S>X$¡g v$p¡Y¡L$a|V$ gpL$X$p_y„ bV$L$y„-V$¡L$rZey„. S>¡_¡ "kN_' L$l¡hpe.

lm_¡ bm L$fu M¢Qhp bmv$_u "L$p„^' D`f fl¡sp gpL$X$p_¡ "^y„kfu',L$l¡hpe. ^y„kfu_¡ hÃQ¡ S>X$¡g Mugp_¡ "Np¡\Zp¡' L$l¡hpe S>¡_u kp\¡ lm_u lpg_¡ bp„^hp h`fpsp v$p¡fX$p„_¡ "_¡Z' L$l¡hpe.

^y„kfu_¡ bmv$_u X$p¡L$ kp\¡ S>L$X$u fpMhp QpdX$p ANf sp¡ kysf_u v$p¡fu\u Ny„\¡g Nmpb„^Zp„_¡ "Å¡sf' L$l¡hpe R>¡. ^y„kfu_¡ bß¡ R>¡X$¡ AV$L$rZepê$` gNph¡glp¡e R>¡ A¡L$A¡L$ gpL$X$p_p¡ A¡L$pv$ a|V$ gp„bp¡ V$yL$X$p¡, S>¡_y„ "k„bp¡g' A¡hy„ _pd R>¡. bmrv$ep sp¡ NZpe bmyL$y„ Å_hf. A¡_¡ L$pbydp„ fpMu M¡X$|s_y„ ^pey¯

L$fphhp dp¡Y¡-dp\¡ QX$ph¡g lp¡e kysf_u v$p¡fudp„\u b_ph¡g "dp¡fX$p¡' A_¡ A¡_u kp\¡ `pR>u lp¡e _pL$dp„ `fp¡h¡g v$p¡fu-A¡V$g¡ L$¡ "_p\', A¡ bß¡ kp\¡ bp„^¡g v$p¡fX$y„ L$¡ S>¡_p Üpfp M¡X$|s kp„su-NpX$¡ Å¡X$¡g bmv$p¡ `pk¡ ^pey¯ L$pd L$fphhp [õV$ef]N S>¡hy„ L$pd g¡sp¡ lp¡e R>¡ s¡_¡ "fpi' L$l¡hpe A_¡ Dcpdp¡gdp„ kp„su Qgphsu hMs¡ bmrv$ep dp¡gpsdp„ dp¡Yy„ _ cep® L$f¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡ dp¡Y¡ bp„^hp "R>]L$gp' fMpsp. Äepf¡ Å_ Å¡X$hp L$¡ kpd¥ep S>¡hp kpfp âk„N¡ ifuf¡ cfs cf¡g "T|g', dp\¡ "d\fphV$u' A_¡ tiNX$¡ "tiNfp¡rV$ep' \u iZNpf kÅsp."sd¡ fpi_¡ [õV$ef]N_u D`dp„ Ap`u A¡ bly Nçey„ lp¡ L$pL$p ! lh¡ B L$ép¡ L$¡ M¡sudp„ lm rkhpe buÅ L$ép L$ép kp„suX$p„_p¡ D`ep¡N \sp¡ lp¡e R>¡ ?'

"buÅ kp„suX$pdp„ lm `R>u_y„ kp„su A¡V$g¡ "L$rmey„' NZpe. L$rmep_p A„Np¡ lp¡e `p„Q, S>¡dp„ "gpL$X$p_p¡ gp¡rYep¡', gp¡M„X$_p "v$pYp', gp¡M„X$_u ^pfv$pf "fp„`' A_¡lp¡e gpL$X$p_u ku^u hmu_p b¡ "kp„bX$p' _¡ kp„bX$p_¡ R>¡X$¡ gNph¡g lp¡e "kN_' L$¡ S>¡ ^y„kfu kp\¡_p kp„bX$p_pb„^__¡ kfL$hp _l] v$¡hp_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. "Ðepf¡ d¢ L$ép„L$ Yy„rYey„, b¡gu, v$„spm _¡ f`V$p¡ A¡hp L$„BL$ kp„suX$p„_p _pd kp„cþep lsp. iy„ A¡hp kp„suX$p„e¡ lp¡e L$pL$p?' "lp lp, lp¡e _¡ ! `Z A¡ b^p hphZu A_¡ Ap„sf M¡X$é_p kp„su L$l¡hpe. Å¡ rbepfZ hphsu hMs¡ L$pddp„ Aph¡ A¡ kp„su_¡ "v$„spm' L$l¡hpe. S>¡_¡ gp¡rYepdp„ "kpg' th^p `pX$u, R>¡X$¡ gp¡M„X$_p„ "apmhp' S>X$¡g b¡ a|V$ g„bpB_p gpL$X$p_p 5-7 "v$p„sp' lp¡e A_¡ v$f¡L$ v$p„spdp„ apmhp_u bpS>ydp„ A¡L$ dp¡V$y„ L$pÏ„ L$f¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡ A¡_¡ "Nyrgey' L$l¡hpe. Ap D`fp„s v$„spm_u kp\¡ buS> Ap¡fhp dpV$¡ "Ap¡fZu', v$„spm kp\¡ bp„^hp "Ap¡fZub„^Ï„' A¡V$g¡L$¡ `psmu v$p¡fu, Ap¡fZu\u Nyrgep ky^u buS> `lp¡„QX$hp "X$p„X$hp„', buS> fpMhp dpV$¡ L$`X$p_p¡ 'hphrZep¡', A_¡ `p¡Qu S>du_ lp¡e sp¡ v$p„sp h^y JX$p Qpk _ b_phu g¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡ apmhp_u AZu D`f cfphu v$¡hp_u L$p\u_u "L$y„X$guAp¡' A_¡ buS> D`f dpV$u Yp„L$hp Qpk D`f YkX$psp gp¡M„X$_p hp„L$p bV$L$p_¡ "hp„rL$ep' L$l¡ R>¡. bmv$ Å¡X$u kp„su_¡ M¡sf¡ `lp¡„QpX$hp kp„su_¡ JQ¡ fpMhp fõs¡ YkX$psp kp^__¡ "O]l{„' L$l¡hpe. hphZu L$ep® `R>u `pR>m_u S>du_dp„ c¡S> k„N°lpB fl¡ A¡ dpV$¡ buS> D`f dpV$u_y„ AphfZ b_phhp `psmu-gp„bu fp„`hpmy„ kp^_ Qgphpe R>¡ A¡_¡ "f`V$p¡' L$l¡hpe A_¡ Å¡ S>du__¡ v$bphhu

Ly$v$fs_u

ENu Åe `R>u\u \su M¡X$_¡ "Ap„sfM¡X$' L$l¡hpe. Ap„sfM¡X$ hMs¡ `pV$gpdp„ v$„spm Qgphpe sp¡ s¡_¡ "QpkÏ„' Qgpìey„ A¡d L$l¡hpe. hpìep rkhpe_y„ Opk EN¡ A¡_¡ "t_v$pdZ' L$l¡hpe A_¡ A¡_¡ `pV$gpdp„\u v$|f L$fhp Qgphpsp gp¡M„X$_u "fp„`' hpmp kp^__¡ "A¡L$rgey„' L$¡ "Yy„rYey„' L$l¡hpe. Äepf¡ "Qpk' _¡ hÃQ¡ fpMu-b¡ fp„`X$uhpmy„ S>¡ kp„su Qgphpe R>¡ A¡_¡ "b¡gu' L$l¡hpe R>¡. fp„`X$u kp\¡ Qp¡V$u Ne¡g Opk-dpV$u_¡ v$|f L$fhp_p kp^__¡ "Mfr`ep¡' L$l¡hpe R>¡.

A_¡ dpZkp¡ \L$u lp\p¡lp\ L$pd L$fhp_p kp^_dp„....t_v$pdZ L$fhp "v$psfX$u' L$¡ "Myf`u', Opk hpYhp "v$psfX$y„', dpV$u Mp¡v$hp "rÓL$d', dpV$u YkX$hp "`phX$p¡', dpV$u cfhp "sNp{„' L$¡ "ky„X$gp¡', MpX$p¡ Mp¡v$hp "L$p¡i',h^y KX$p¡ MpX$p¡ Mp¡v$hp "`fpC' S>du_ kdsm L$fhp "M„`pmu' L$¡ "`„S>¡W$u', Tpmp„ Mp¡v$hp "L$p¡v$pmu', L$p„V$p L$p`hp "^prfey„' A_¡ "L$ylpX$u' L$p„V$p D`pX$hp "km¢\p¡', `„Mu DX$pX$hp"Np¡aZ' A_¡ "rNgp¡g,' A_¡ kp„W$uey„ M¢Qhp S>¡ kp^_ h`fpe A¡_¡ "Qur`ep¡' L$l¡hpe.

L$|hpdp\u `pZu tkQhp "sf¡g¡' Å¡X$¡gp b¡ bmv$ Üpfp "L$p¡k' Qgphpsp¡, S>¡ N¡ëh¡_pBT_p `sfpdp„\u b_ph¡g "X$p¡gQp' kp\¡ QpdX$p_u "ky„Y' S>X$phu_¡ b_ph¡g lp¡e R>¡. S>¡_¡ L$|hp`f b_ph¡g gpL$X$p_p "d„X$pZ' A\hp sp¡ `pL$p "V$p¸X$p' `f gpL$X$p_u "`pV$gu' d|L$u, s¡dp„ b¡ "Y]Ngp' b¡kpX$u, hÃQ¡ afsp "`¥X$p' D`f "hfs' [L$p\u_y„ b_ph¡gy„ ÅX$y„ v$p¡fX$y„ A_¡ _uQ¡ 2 a|V$ gp„bu 5 HQ_p ìepk_u gpL$X$p_u Np¡m Nf¡X$u `f ky„Y kp\¡ bp„^¡g "hfsX$u' [`psmy„ fp„Yhy„] bß¡_¡ bmv$ Å¡X$¡gp sf¡gp kp\¡ bp„^u L$p¡k Qgphpsp¡. L$p¡k "cyV$L$Z¡' `lp¡„Qu "\pmp'dp„ S> W$ghpsp¡. `pZu \pmpdp„\u "L$y„X$u'dp„ S>C "^p¡rfe¡' QX$sy„. ^p¡rfep¡ kpa A_¡ L$W$Z fl¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡ s¡dp„ "L$p„V$u' L$¡ "kpgu' M¢Qhpdp„ Aphsu. A_¡ `pZu_¡ "L$épfp'dp„ r`es Ap`_pf-"_pL$p' hpm_pf S>Z_¡ "`pZrsep¡' L$l¡hpsp¡. L$p¡k L$gph_pf_¡ "L$p¡rkep¡' L$l¡sp.A_¡ L$p¡rkep_u b¡W$L$¡ `pR>m QpdX$p_p¡ V$yL$X$p¡ bp„^sp s¡_¡ "Np„rX$ey„' L$l¡sp

"l¢ L$pL$p ! Mmy„ g¡hp_p lgf A_¡ lph£õV$f S>¡hp kp^_p¡ `l¡g¡\u S> QgZdp„ lsp ?' L$ë`¡i_¡ sp¡ fk hÝe¡ S> Åe R>¡.

"kp„cm L$ë`¡i ! S>yhpf_p R>p¡X$ `f v$pZp Aph¡ A¡_¡ "L$flX$y„', L$l¡hpe A_¡ bpS>fp_p R>p¡X$ `f v$pZp cfpe "X$y„X$p' dp„. Äepf¡ OJ_u dp\¡ apg Aph¡ A¡_¡ "X$y„X$u' L$l¡hpe. S>yhpf bpS>fp_p L$flX$p„ A_¡ X$y„X$p„ v$psfX$p\u gZu, 'L$p„`p'dp„ cfu, "QgpMp'dp„ W$pghu, A¡_u "Np„kX$u' bp„^u, NpX$p_u "X$pNmu' D`f "hpW$p¡rgep' A_¡ v$p¡fu s\p "by„NZ' _p klpf¡ b_ph¡g "thV$p' TpL$X$p¡... dp„ cfu, S>du_ L$Ì$Z L$f¡gu S>ÁepA¡ R>pZ-dpV$u_u "Npf' g]`Z L$fu b_ph¡g "Mmp' dp„ "`Nf' Np¡m `\pfu b_phu k|e®sp`dp„ k|L$php v$¡hp `X$¡. Äepf¡ OJ _¡ sp¡ ApM¡ApMp R>p¡X$hp v$psfX$p\u hpYu gC, "`p\fp' b_phu, NpX$pdp„ "cfp¡V$y„' cfu, Mmpdp„ W$pghu,k|e®sp`dp„ s`phu, A¡_p¡e¡ `Nf b_phu D`f ÓZQpf bmv$p¡_y„ "lpg{„' lp„L$u L$¡ dp¡V$p¡ `Nf lp¡e sp¡ D`f Np¡m Np¡m NpX$p„ l„L$pfu b^y„ "dkmu' TuÏ„ L$fsp A_¡ `R>u

"M`pmu'\u YNgp¡ L$fu, `h__p g¡fM¡ g¡fM¡ "D`Zhp' hphghp$_y„ L$pd \sy„. A_¡ cfpA¡gu

"Ap„L$X$' D`Îep `R>u \e¡g

YNgp¡ dp„\u "cL$y' A_¡ v$pZp S>yv$p L$fu, v$pZp_¡ "QpfZp'\u Qpmu, s¡ v$pZp_¡ h^y Qp¡¿Mp L$fhp "^pf' A_pS>_¡ afuhpf

D`Zhy„ L$fpsu Ðepf¡ v$pZp O¡f gC S>hpe A¡hp \sp. Ap dpV$¡_p kp^_p¡dp„-gpL$X$p_u 3 `¥X$p„_u "Op¡X$u' V$¡bg$,'D`rZep' v$¡hp "sNpfp„', v$pZp Qpmhp `sfp_p¡ "QpfZp¡', A_¡ "bpOfu' L$fhp "kphfZu' fl¡su. v$pZp_y„ dp` L$pYhp_p kp^__¡ "dpÏ„' A¡L$ dpZp_u 5 "`pgu'-A¡L$ `pgu_p 4 NrX$ep L$l¡hpsy„. 5 dpZ¡ "dZ' 20 L$ugp¡ A_¡ 100 dpZ¡ A¡L$ "L$miu' A„v$pS>¡ 20 dZ] A¡hp dp`¡ v$pZp d`psp. A_¡ O¡f gC Nep `R>u Npf-dpV$u_u O¡f bl¡_p¡A¡ `p¡s¡ lp\¡ b_ph¡gu "L$p¡W$u'dp„ k„N°lu, S>ê$f `X$é¡ L$p¡W$u_p "kpZp' dp\u L$pYu L$pYu "ky`X$¡' kpa L$fu `p¡sp_¡ O¡f S> b¡ Np¡m `Õ\f_u b_¡gu "OfO„V$u' dp„ A¡ v$mÏ„ bl¡_p¡ Ås¡ v$mu-fp¡V$gp OX$sp.'

"Af¡, L$pL$p ! S>y_hpZu A_¡ NpdW$u bp¡gu_p iåv$p¡ kp„cmu_¡ dÅ `X$u NC, lp¡ d_¡ sp¡ !'

"A_¡ c¡mpc¡m lS>y kp„cmu g¡ ! i¡fX$udp„\u fk L$pYhp_p "rQQp¡X$p' lsp. S>¡ bmv$\u Qgphpsp. A¡d sg-dNamudp\u s¡g L$pYhp_u "OpZu' Ap¡ `Z lsu. L$`pkdp„\u L$`prkep A_¡ ê$ S>yv$p„ L$fhp„ "QfMp' lsp. ê$ `]S>hp_u "`]S>Zp¡' lsu, Af¡ O¡f O¡f "ê$' dp„\u "kysf' b_phhp_p "f¢rV$ep' lsp.A_¡ A¡ kysfdp„\u L$p`X$ hZhp hZL$fp¡ `pk¡ "ipmp¡' lsu. S>¡_p hX$¡ "`pZL$p¡fp' _pd¡ L$p`X$ hZpsy„. "A_¡ L$ë`¡i ! A¡ hMs¡ dpg lfaf A_¡ NpdNpdsf¡ S>hp "NpX$y„' S> D`ep¡Ndp„ Aphsy„.. NpX$p_p cpNp¡_u Ap¡mM Ap`uA¡ sp¡ -"X$pNmu', "`¥X$p„', "`pX$p¡', 'ApX$p', "dpL$X$u', "KV$X$p¡', "L$pNhy„', "^y„kfu', '_pfZ',"JÝe', "W$p„rV$ey„', "tR>L$y„'' "c„X$rL$ey„', "MpsfZu' S>¡hp NZpsp.' A_¡ NpX$y„ lp„L$_pf S>Z_¡ "NpX$pM¡X$y„' sfuL$¡ kp¥ Ap¡mMsp.' "A¡V$g¡ cpC L$ë`¡i ! ApS>_p Ap 21du kv$u_p L$p¡çàeyV$f S>dp_pdp„ A_¡ M¡sun¡Ó¡ buV$u buS>_p eyNdp„ hs®dp_ M¡su Äepf¡ e„Óde b_u NC R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡V$gy„ S> L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡ L$¡ "_hy„ cg¡ dpZuA¡, `Z S>¡ S>|_y„ R>¡ s¡_¡ "S>|_hpZu' NZu_¡ rhkfu _ S>CA¡-a¢L$u _ v$CA¡. L$pfZ L$¡ crhóedp„ afu A¡_p sfa S>hy„ `X$hp_y„. ep„ÓuL$fZ_¡ bv$g¡ `iy A_¡ dp_hi[¼s rh_p NpdX$p„Ap¡ _l] V$L$¡. ep„ÓuL$fZ¡ kdpS>dp„ Akdp_sp A_¡ b¡L$pfu a¡gphu R>¡. Np„^ubp`yA¡ f¢rV$ep dpfas h÷õhphg„b__p¡ dpN® bspìep¡ lsp¡. kp^_p¡dp„ ky^pfp L$fpe S>¡\u L$pd kp{„ \pe, TX$`u \pe `Z A¡ kp^_p¡ Qgph_pfu i[¼s sp¡ dp_huAp¡ A_¡ bmv$p¡ S>¡hp„ âpZuAp¡_u fl¡hu Å¡BA¡.

L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u

Mpfp `pZu\u M¡su L$fhp_p `pL$p¡

s¡ rhj¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu îudrs X$u. A¡. `V$¡g, X$p¡. L$¡. A¡_. `V$¡g, îu A¡d. A¡d. Qp¥^fu, Qu.`. L©$rj dlprhÛpge, kfv$pf L©$rj_Nf v$p„suhpX$p L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$u, kfv$pf L©$rj _Nf-385506 ap¡_ : 9727558086

Mpfp `pZu\u g¡hpdp„ Aphsp dy¿e `pL$p¡ - npf kl_iug `pL$p¡ :

(1) M¡su `pL$p¡ : CL$L$X$, L$`pk, S>yhpf, OJ, X$p„Nf, bpS>fu, fpC, A¡f„X$p, dL$pC, fS>L$p¡, i¡fX$u, QZp A_¡ dNamu. `pL$p¡dp„ `Z s¡d_u Åsp¡_¡ k„b„r^s npf kl_iugsp ¾$ddp„ Np¡W$hu iL$pe S>¡hu L$¡ bpS>fpdp„ bpbp`yfu, OJdp„ MpfuQuep, S>yhpfdp„ Ny„v$fu, L$`pkdp„ L$ëepZ hN¡f¡.

(2) ipL$cpÆ_p `pL$p¡ : iyNfbuV$, `pgM, V$d¡V$u, L$p¡bu, agphf,iL$L$rfep„, NpS>f, gkZ, X$y„Nmu, L$pL$X$u A_¡ bV$pV$p

(3) amampv$u_p `pL$p¡ : Mpf¡L$, bp¡f, Ådam, _prfe¡m, v$pX$d, Öpn, A„Æf A_¡ QuL$y

(4) S>„Ng_p `pL$p¡ : Np„X$pbphm, k{, r_gNufu A_¡ b„Npmu bphm

(5) npfp¡_y„ ip¡jZ L$fsp `pL$p¡ : fS>L$p¡, CL$L$X$ A_¡ QZp S>¡hp `pL$p¡ npf_y„ h^y dpZdp„ ip¡jZ L$fsp lp¡C Dsfsp ¾$ddp„ `k„v$ _u L$fp¡.

(6) `pZu_u Ap¡R>u S>ê$rfepshpmp `pL$p¡ : S>¡hp L$¡, S>yhpf, v$¡iu L$`pk A_¡ fpeX$p_u Dsfsp ¾$ddp„ `k„v$ L$fp¡.

(7) V$|„L$pNpmp_p `pL$ : ipL$cpÆ_p `pL$p¡, OpkQpfp_p `pL$p¡, s¡dS> QZp, gugp `X$hpidp„ CL$L$X$ hN¡f¡ `pL$p¡ V$|„L$pNpmp_p lp¡C `k„v$Nudp„ AN°sp Ap`hu. s¡hu S> fus¡ L$p¡C A¡L$ `pL$ `Z s¡_u S>yv$u S>yv$u Åsp¡ `¥L$u V$|„L$pNpmp_u Ås `k„v$ L$fp¡.

àgN _k®fu A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

s¡ rhj¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu `u. A¡d. kp„Mgp, X$p¸. X$u. L$¡. idp®, îu A¡k. A¡g. kp„NpZu A_¡ v$i®_p Qp¥^fu bpNpes rhcpN, L$©rj dlprhÛpge, _hkpfu L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u L$¡ç`k, cê$Q dp¡. : 99984 19095 hjp£\u M¡X$|sp¡ Üpfp dp¡V$pcpN¡ ^ê$ DR>¡f Npv$u L$épfpdp„ A\hp L$épf¡L$ k`pV$ L$épfpdp„ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ `f„sy àgN _k®fu Üpfp ^{ DR>¡fhp\u v$f¡L$ ^{ hÃQ¡ Mpsf, `pZu A_¡ k|e®âL$pi dpV$¡ õ`^p® L$fhu `X$su _\u. D`fp„s v$f¡L$ ^{ hÃQ¡ A¡L$ê$`sp S>mhpe R>¡. Ap¡R>p dS>|fu MQ£ àgN _k®fudp„ ^{ DR>¡f_p L$pep£ S>¡hp L$¡ dpÝed-durX$ep_u s¥epfu, S>du_dp„ c¡mhhp_u r¾$ep, buS> dyL$hp s\p R>p¡X$ D`pX$hp_p L$pep£ kfmsp\u \C iL$¡ R>¡. àgN _k®fu Üpfp DR>¡f L$f¡g ^{ S>du_dp„ fp¡`Zu L$ep® bpv$ kpfu fus¡ rhL$pk `pd¡ R>¡, L$pfZ L$¡ ^{ D`pX$su hMs¡ d|m s|V$hp_p¡ âñ fl¡sp¡ _\u

õhõ\ Ncp®hõ\p dpV$¡ Aplpf A„N¡_u cgpdZp¡

rhj¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu rd_pnu Apf. âÅ`rs X$p¸. L$¡. bu. L$pdrmep, X$p¸. X$u. A¡Q. `V$¡g `p¡rgV$¡L$r_L$ C_ a|X$ kpeÞk A¡ÞX$ lp¡d CL$p¡_p¡rd¼k, ApZ„v$ L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, ApZ„v$-388110 ap¡_: (02692) 264464

Nc®hsu dpspA¡ v$v$fp¡S> 8-10 Ágpk `pZu `uhy„ Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u ifuf_p¡ h^y_¡ h^y L$Qfp¡ `¡ipb hpV$¡ blpf _uL$mu Åe. Ncp®hõ\p v$fçep_ L$¡au_ hpmp `uZp„ S>¡hp L$¡ L$p¡au, Qp, kp¡aV$ X$²]L$ hN¡f¡ g¡hp rlsphl _\u. L$pfZ L$¡, Ap `pZuAp¡dp„ L$¡au_ Aplpf_p `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_¡ ifufdp„ ip¡jhpdp„ AX$QZ Ecu L$f¡ R>¡. `rfZpd¡ s¡ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ Aplpfdp„ gu^p R>sp„ ifuf_¡ dmsp _\u. L$pbp£_¡V$¡X$ `uZp„ `Z g¡hp _ Å¡CA¡. Mp¡fpL$dp„ f¡kpey¼s Aplpf S>¡hp L$¡, ApMp v$m¡gp A_pS>, ipL$cpÆ, amp¡ g¡hp rlsphl R>¡ S>¡\u L$bÆeps_u sL$gua _ \pe. rhV$prd_ ey¼s Mp¡fpL$ s\p X$p¸L$V$f¡ Ap`¡g rhV$prd__u Np¡muAp¡ AQ|L$`Z¡ g¡hu. Å¡ h^pf¡ `X$sp rhV$prd_ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡ `Z bpmL$ dpV$¡ lpr_L$pfL$ R>¡. dpV$¡ kdek2 X$p¸L$V$f_u dygpL$ps g¡hu, s`pk L$fphu A_¡ X$p¸L$V$f¡ k|Qìep dyS>b S> Np¡muAp¡ g¡hu. `|fsp âdpZdp„ rd_fëkey¼s Mp¡fpL$ g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. buX$u, sdpL$y, v$pê$ S>¡hp ìek_p¡ _ L$fhp. Ap Ahõ\p v$fçep_ AplpfS>Þe fp¡Np¡ _ \pe s¡_y„ `Z Ýep_ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡.

hpku Mp¡fpL$, L$pQy„ (Nfd L$ep® hNf_y„) v$|^, L$pQp IX$p, L$pQy„, fp„Ýep hNf_y„ dp„k, blpf_p¡ gpfu `f h¡Qpsp¡ My‰p¡ Mp¡fpL$ _ g¡hp¡.

Æàkd_p¡

D`ep¡N L$¡hu fus¡ L$fhp¡ ?

s¡ rhj¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu âp¡. hu. X$u. hp¡fp, L$ydpfu V$u. S>¡. `V$¡g, îu hu. A¡g. dp¡YhpX$uep A_¡ X$p¸. `u. X$u. h¡L$fuep k|L$u M¡su k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ, S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, sfOX$uep, sp.rS>. fpS>L$p¡V$-3, ap¡_ : (0281) 2784260, S>du_ ky^pfZp dpV$¡ kpfu NyZhÑphpmy„ Æàkd `k„v$ L$fhy„. D_pmpdp„ S>du_ s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ Æàkd ApMp M¡sfdp„ `y„Mu_¡ Apàep `R>u S>du_dp„ c¡mhu v$¡hy„. Ðepf bpv$ S>du__¡ kdsg L$fu, `pmp bp„^hp, S>¡\u hfkpv$_y„ `pZu hlu _p S>sp S>du_dp„ KX$¡ ky^u Dsf¡ A_¡ S>du_dp„ Dd¡f¡g Æàkd_¡ kr¾$e b_ph¡. Æàkd kp\¡ v$¡iu Nmrsey„ Mpsf Ap`hp\u Æàkd_u L$pe®ndsp h^¡ R>¡. Æàkddp„ fl¡g L$¡[ëied sÒh `pZudp„ Ap¡Nmu S>du__p fS>L$Z `f fl¡g kp¡rX$ed sÒh_¡ v$|f L$f¡ R>¡. Ap R>|V$p¡ `X$¡g kp¡rX$ed _uspf hpV$¡ v$|f \hp\u S>du__p¡ bp„^p¡ A_¡ _uspfi[¼s ky^fhp\u S>du__u DÐ`pv$¼sp h^¡ R>¡. k„ip¡^_ `f\u dpgyd `X$¡g R>¡ L$¡ cp[õdL$ S>du_p¡dp„ Æàkd Dd¡fhp\u rhrh^ `pL$p¡_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ 30\u gC_¡ 150% h^pfp¡ Å¡hp dm¡g R>¡. Äepf¡ r`es_p `pZudp„ Öpìenpfp¡ kp¡rX$ed Ar^ip¡jZ Ap„L$ h^pf¡ lp¡e sp¡ S>du_dp„ kp¡rX$ed fS>L$Z `f S>dp \C_¡ S>du__¡ cp[õdL$ b_ph¡ R>¡. Aphp k„Å¡Np¡dp„ `l¡g¡\u S> Æàkd_p c|L$p_¡ M¡sfdp„ `y„Mu, Ðepf bpv$ r`es Ap`hp\u A\hp r`es `pZu_u kp\¡ ep¡Áe âdpZdp„ Æàkd Ap¡Npmsp S>C_¡ Ap`hp\u r`es `pZu_u S>¡ S>du_ D`f Ahmu Akf \hp_u iL$éspAp¡ R>¡ s¡ v$|f L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

hp„k_u M¡su L$fpe

âhs®dp_ kdedp„ M¡X|$sp¡

Msu rkhpe_p„

Ap`Zu fpS>e kfL$pf `Z S„>Ng

\pe,

M¡X|$sp¡_¡

M¡su

bQphhu R>¡, s¡hp¡ l¡sy„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap ANpD kpN, dpgpbpf _ud A_¡ _ugNufu S>¡hp Cdpfsu L$¡ blyl¡syAp¡ dpV$¡ gpL$Xy„$ Ap`sp `pL$p¡ âQrgs \e¡gp A_¡ rhõspf_¡ A_yê$` kdep„sf¡ Ap `pL$p¡ âQgus \e¡gp A_¡ rhõspf_¡ A_yê$` kdep„sf¡ Ap `pL$p¡_p¡ ìep` h^sp¡ AV$L$u Ne¡gp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. sp¡ iy„ hp„k_u M¡su `Z ApS> âL$pf¡ \i¡ L$¡ `R>u s¡d„p L$p¡C kpfp rhL$ë` crhóedp„ dmhp_u k„cph_p R>¡ ? s¡hp âñp¡ ApS>¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ \C füp R>¡.

L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ bpçby dui_ S>¡hu ep¡S>_pAp¡ Üpfp `Z M¡X|$sp¡ Ap `pL$ sfa ApL$jp®e A_¡ s¡_y„ hph¡sf h^¡ s¡ qv$ipdp„ âeÐ_p¡ L$ep® R>¡. s¡_p¡ Ap^pf gC

Cdpfsu L$¡ V$¡L$p-dp„X$hp_p„ gpL$X$p dpV$¡ hph¡sf \pe R>¡ sp¡ bpep¡dpk Üpfp àgpehyX$, `¡g¡V$, `¡`f L$¡ QpL$p£g S>¡hu âp¡X$L$V$p¡ b_phhp dpV$¡ `Z hp„k_u h¡fpeV$u AgN lp¡e R>¡. hp„k dp„\u kpfu NyZhÑphpmp¡

QpL$p£g _uLm¡ R>¡ S>¡ L$p¡õd¡V$uL$kdp„ `Z h`fpe R>¡. `f„sy sygX$p _pd¡ âQrgs h¡fpeV$u dëV$u``®T l¡sy„ dpV$¡ lpg M¡X|$sp¡ h^y hph¡ R>¡. Ap h¡fpeV$u_p¡ hp„k ANfbÑu b_phhp, bpNpesu `pL$p¡_p„ A_¡ bp„^L$pddp„ V$¡L$p-dp„X$hp sfuL$¡, àgpehyX$ CÞX$õV²$uTdp„ A_¡ bpep¡dpk\u DÐ`pv$us âp¡X$L$V$p¡ b_phhp h`fpe R>¡. sv$¹D`fp„s lh¡ hp„kdp„\u L$`X$p b_phhp_u CÞX$õV²$uAp¡ `Z h^su Åe R>¡. S>¡_p„ dpV$¡ `Z sygX$p kfu fus¡ L$pd Ap`¡ R>¡. Å¡ L$p¡C M¡X|$sp¡ _hy„ hph¡sf L$fhp CÃRy„>L$ lp¡e, sp¡ Qp¡dpkp `l¡gp hph¡sf L$fu v$¡hy„ ep¡Áe R>¡. L$pfZL$¡ hph¡sf D`f `kpf \e¡gy„ Qp¡dpky„ ApMp hj® S>¡V$gy„ NZ L$f¡ R>¡ hp„k_¡ `pZu OÏ„ Å¡B R>¡, S>¡ V$`L$ L$¡ ^p¡fuep/L$epfp„\u Ap`u iL$pe. S>¡d L$p¡C bpNpesu amTpX$ DS>¡fsp lp¡e s¡ âL$pf¡ rhL$pk-h©Ùu_p sb½$Ap¡ hp„k dpV$¡ `Z DR>¡fhp ANÐe_p„ R>¡. Mpk L$p¡C fp¡N-Æhps hp„kdp„ Aphsp _\u. `Z L$pfZ L$¡ Atlep hS>_ S> ANÐe_p¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ h^y `pZu kp\¡_p¡ DR>¡f h^y _ap¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. dphS>s âdpZ¡ ÓZ Qpf hjp£ `R>u hp„k_y„ L$V$]Np \pe R>¡. hp„k_y„ h¡QpZ hS>_ A_¡ _„N A¡d b¡ âL$pf¡ \pe R>¡. Å¡ 6 # 12 ayV$¡ (A¡L$f¡ 450 R>p¡X$)

L$¡ am) `pL$p¡_u M¡su L$fhu R>¡ L$¡ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡hp M¡X|$sp¡A¡ i¡Y$p-`pm¡ `p¡sp_u V$¡L$p-dp„X$hp_u S>ê$fueps `yfu L$fhp, S>¡ M¡Xy$sp¡ `pk¡

r_^u kuX$¹k A_¡ kpeV$p¡TpCd, hfX$¡ried-eyA¡kA¡_p Å¡XpZ\u S>¡ _hu L„$`_u r_^u Ap¡N£r_L$ g¡ÞX$ âp.gu._u õ\p`_p L$f¡g R>¡ sp¡ Ap L„$`_u Ad¡fuL$_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ S>¡hu L$¡ A¡dA¡ku A_¡ A¡_eyB V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ D`f Ap¡N£r_L$ âp¡X$¹V$L$ Ap`¡ R>¡, Ap V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ DÃQ NyZhÑp eyL$s `pL$ s¡dS> `pL$_y„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp Myb D`ep¡Nu R>¡. r_^u Ap¡N£r_L$ g¡ÞX$ âp. gu. L„$`_u Üpfp Ad¡fuL$_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ S>¡hu L$¡ A¡dA¡ku A_¡ A¡_eyB V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ ^fphsu âp¡X$L$V$¹ S>¡hu L$¡

AëV$udp, õ`uÞV$, d¡‚p, A¡àV$udp àgk, L$¡X$-Ap¡a, apCV$p¡ Ap¡a, hp_u-L$¡, `p¡i-A¡dT¡X$, g¡np-T¡X$, h¡gp¡f A_¡ ÞeyV²$uõauef-A¡d S>¡hu âp¡X$L$V dpL$£V$dp„ Ap`¡ R>¡.

sZph

(Mp¡fpL$

âq¾$epdp„

\p¡X$p rv$hk `l¡gp d_¡ k¡ÞV$²g kp¡Bg k¡rgr_V$u B[ÞõV$V$é|V$, L$_p®g, lrfepZp_p S>du_ h¥opr_L$ îu X$p¡¼V$f r_d®g¡Þv$y bkL$ kpl¡b _¡ dmhp_y„ \ey„. s¡d_u kp\¡ hps L$fsp s¡d_¡ A¡hu cpf v$C _¡ kgpl Ap`u L$¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ `p¡sp_u S>du__y„ kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® S>ê$f b_hp_y„ Å¡CA¡. X$p¡¼V$f bpkL$¡ s¡d_p dlÐh rhi¡ KX$pZ `|h®L$ kdÅìey„ Ðepf¡ d_¡ \ey„ L$¡ Qpgp¡ A¡L$ g¡M s¡_p D`f S> gMue¡. sp¡ Ap g¡M dp„ ApS>¡ kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® rhj¡ d¢ dprlsu Ap`hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$ep£ R>¡. Apip fpMy„ R>y„ L$¡ Ap` gp¡L$p¡_¡

âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

l¡ë\ L$pX$® õL$ud_u rhi¡jspAp¡

l¡ë\ L$pX$®_p ê$`dp„ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ A¡L$ rf`p¡V$® dmi¡,

rhcpN Üpfp

`p¡jL$sÒh DZ`_u V$L$phpfu (%)

_pCV$²p¡S>_: Nitrogen (N) 95%

ap¡õafk: Phosphorous (P) 94% `p¡V$pi: Potash (K) 48%

këaf: Sulphur (S>) 25%

T]L$: Zinc (Zn) 41%

bp¡fp¡_: Boron (B) 20%

Ape_®(gp¡l sÐh): Iron (Fe) 14%

d¢N¡_uT:Manganese (Mn) 8%

L$p¡`f (sp„by„): Copper (Cu) 6%

cpfsdp„ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ A¡ Mbf _\u lp¡su L$¡ s¡dZ¡ h^ydp„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ L$ep âL$pf_p `pL$ DNpX$hp Å¡CA¡.

d|mc|s fus¡, M¡X$|sp¡_¡ s¡d_u S>du__u NyZhÑp A_¡ âL$pf rhi¡ Mbf lp¡su _\u. s¡Ap¡ A_ych\u ÅZu iL$¡ R>¡ L$¡ L$ep¡ `pL$ DN¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$ep¡ `pL$ r_óam Åe R>¡. `f„sy S>du__u [õ\rs ky^pfhp dpV$¡ s¡Ap¡ iy„ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡ s¡_p\u AÅZ R>¡. kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® A¡V$g¡ iy„?

M¡X$|sp¡_¡ s¡d_u S>du__p¡ _uQ¡_p„ 12 dp`v$„X$p¡_p¡ õV$¡V$k rf`p¡V$® kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® dpfas¡ dmi¡.

dy¿e-`p¡jL$sÐhp¡:_pCV$²p¡S>_ (N), ap¡õafk(P), `p¡V$pi(K)

Np¥Z-`p¡jL$sÐhp¡ : këaf(S)

k|ÿd `p¡jL$sÒhp¡ : T]L$(Zn), Ape_®(gp¡l sÐh) (Fe), L$p¡`f (sp„by„) (Cu), N¡_uT (Mn), bp¡fp¡_ (Bo)

cp¥rsL$ `rfdpZp¡ : dpV$u_y„ pH, EC, OC

kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® ep¡S>_pdp„ `X$L$pfp¡

S>du_ `funZ_u A`|fsu kNhX$p¡.

iyÿdS>¥rhL$ Nrsrhr^ A_¡ dpV$udp„ c¡S>_u

V$L$phpfu AphíeL R>¡, `f„sy kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$®dp„ s¡ dprlsu D`gå^ lp¡su _\u.

OZp M¡X$|sp¡ kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$®_p Al¡hpg_¡

kdÆ iL$sp _\u, Apd M¡X$|sp¡ cgpdZ

L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu `ÙrsAp¡_¡ A_ykfhp dpV$¡ k„chs: knd _ `Z lp¡C iL$¡.

L$¡V$gpL$ dlÒh`|Z® dp`v$„X$p¡ S>¡hp L$¡, `pL$_p¡ Brslpk, S>m k„kp^_ A\hp S>du__p¡ c¡S>, Ypm, KX$pC, S>du__p¡ f„N A_¡ `p¡s s\p k|ÿd S>¥rhL$ âh©[Ñ hN¡f¡_p¡ kdph¡i \sp¡ _\u.

L$©rj rhõsfZ Ar^L$pfuAp¡ A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ hÃQ¡ k„L$g__p¡ Acph.

A¡L$d rhõspf v$uW$ S>du__p _d|_p_u k„¿ep S>du__u rcßsp `f Ap^prfs _\u.

kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$® fpkperZL$ `p¡jL$sÒhp¡_p dp`v$„X$p¡ `f h^y Ýep_ L$¡[ÞÖs L$f¡ R>¡. cp¥rsL$ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ NyZ^dp£dp„ a¼s S>du__p f„N_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$® ep¡S>_p_p gpcp¡

Ap ep¡S>_p M¡X$|sp¡_u S>du__y„ kpfu fus¡ r_funZ L$fi¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ L$ep `pL$_y„ hph¡sf L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ L$ep `pL$_¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡ _½$u L$fhp dpV$¡ ap¡d£V$¡X$ rf`p¡V$® Ap`i¡.

M¡X$|sp¡_¡ s¡d_u S>du_dp„ M|V$sp `p¡jL$sÒhp¡_p¡ ep¡Áe ¿epg li¡, S>¡ s¡d_¡ `pL$_p fp¡L$pZ kp\¡ k„b„r^s r_Z®ep¡ g¡hpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \i¡. s¡\u, ApMf¡, `pL$_u D`S>dp„ h^pfp¡ Å¡hp dmi¡.

kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$®dp„ dpV$u_u ÅZL$pfu

Mf¡Mf sp¡ Ap L$pX$® Üpfp S>du_dp iy„ iy„ sÐhp¡ R>¡ A_¡ iy„ iy„ sÐhp¡_u Mpdu R>¡ A_¡ s¡ L$C fus¡ S>du__¡ Ap`u iL$pe R>¡ s¡ ÅZu iL$pi¡ A_¡ S>du_ A¡V$g¡ iy„ S>¡hu bpbsp¡ ÅZu iL$pi¡. S>¡_p\u M¡X$|sp¡_¡ M|b S> kpfu ÅZL$pfu dmi¡.

Açgue S>du__y„ PH l„d¡ip 5.5 \u _uQ¡ lp¡C R>¡. S>¡_p\u R>pZuey„ Mpsf A_¡ L$„`p¡õV$ A_¡ gugp¡ `X$hpi Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

kpdpÞe S>du__p¡ PH 6.5 \u 7.5 hÃQ¡ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ Ap S>du_ b^p `pL$ dpV$¡ A_y{` lp¡C R>¡.

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu

cprdL$ S>du__p¡ PH 8.5 \u h^y lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ Æàkd_u cgpdZ R>¡.

5 \u _uQ¡ A_¡ 8.5 \u D`f PH hpmu S>du_dp„ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_u DZ` Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. nprfe S>du_p¡ c¡S> kyL$psp S>sp M|b S> L$W$Z b_su M¡X$ L$fu iL$psu _\u s¡dS> `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡_u gcesp MybS> OV$u Åe R>¡. Aphu S>du_p¡_¡ R>|V$u A_¡ cfcfu b_phhp dpV$¡ rQfp¡X$u (Æàkd)_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. Aphu S>du_p¡dp„ R>prZey„ Mpsf, L$ç`p¡õV$ Mpsf A_¡ gugp `X$hpi hX$¡ `Z M|b kpfu fus¡ ky^pfu iL$pe R>¡.

NyS>fps fpÄe_p¡ S>du__p¡ PH 7 \u 8.5 _u Apk`pk lp¡e R>¡.

PH 8.5 Np¡fpX$y S>du_ ky^pfZp dpV$¡ 1 V$_ Æàkd l¡¼V$f¡

PH 8.7 Np¡fpX$y S>du_ ky^pfZp dpV$¡ 2 V$_ Æàkd l¡¼V$f¡

PH 9.0 Np¡fpX$y S>du_ ky^pfZp dpV$¡ 3 V$_ Æàkd l¡L$V$f¡

kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$® ep¡S>_p NyS>fps k„`L$® L$Q¡fu Ap L$pX$®_u rhNshpf dprlsu dpV$¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ A¡ `p¡sp_p spgyL$pdp M¡suhpX$u Ar^L$pfu_p¡ k„`L$® L$fhp_p¡ lp¡C R>¡. A_¡ h^ydp„ rS>‰p M¡suhpX$u Ar^L$pfu L$Q¡fu `f S>C _¡ h^y dprlsu d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. _uQ¡ V$p¡g äu _„bf Ap`¡g R>¡.S>¡dp„ L$p¡g L$fu_¡ dprlsu d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

Soil Health Card Yojanadp„ L$pX$® L$ép„ \u L$pYhhp_y„ lp¡C R>¡ ?

Ap ep¡S>_p dpV$¡ kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$® Ap` _ÆL$_p CSC (L$p¡d_ krh®k k¡ÞV$f) `f S>C _¡ A\hp sp¡ spgyL$p M¡suhpX$u Ar^L$pfu_u L$Q¡fu Mps¡ S>C_¡ L$pX$® L$Yphu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Soil Health Card Yojanadp„ h^y dprlsu d¡mhhu lp¡C sp¡ L$ép„ S>hy„ ?

Ap kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$® bpbs¡ h^pf¡ dprlsu d¡mhhu lp¡C sp¡ Ap` rS>‰p M¡suhpX$u Ar^L$pfu_u L$Q¡fu Mps¡ S>C_¡ h^y dprlsu d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

"rhð L$`pk rv$hk' _u DS>hZu A_¡ ey-V$éyb gpCh L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åep¡

sp: 07 Ap¡L$V$p¡bf 2022_p fp¡S> "rhð L$`pk rv$hk'_u DS>hZu A_¡ "L$`pkdp„ NyZhÑpkcf DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp_p D`pep¡' rhje `f ey-V$éyb gpCh L$pe®¾$d ep¡S>hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. S>¡dp„ A¡ãâp¡, fpku kuX$¹k, rfgpeÞk apDÞX$¡i_, drlÞÖp L$©rj-C A_¡ h^®dp_ V$¡¼kV$pCg rgduV$¡X$_p ârsr_r^Ap¡ s¡dS> L$`pk k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ_p Ar^L$pfuîuAp¡/L$d®QpfuAp¡A¡ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡.

kp¥ â\d L$`pk k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ_p apd® `f "rhð L$`pk rv$hk'_u DS>hZu dpV$¡ L$`pk_u cgpdZ L$f¡g V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p

b¡_k® s¡dS> kyÓp¡Qpf kp\¡ f¡gu_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. Ðepfbpv$ Ap ey-V$éyb gpCh L$pe®¾$d_p„ Dv$¹OpV$_ kdpf„cdp„ S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u_p dp_r_e L$yg`rsîu X$p¸. hu. `u. Qp¡hV$uep, kl k„ip¡^_ r_epdL$îu X$p¸. L$¡. bu. `fdpf, rhõsfZ rinZ r_epdL$îu X$p¡. A¡Q. A¡d. NpÆ`fp, L$`pk k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ_p hX$pîu X$p¸. A¡d. Æ. hmy A_¡ eyr_V$_p Ar^L$pfuîuAp¡/L$d®QpfuAp¡_u D`[õ\rsdp„

Ap "rhð L$`pk rv$hk'_u DS>hZu A_¡ ey-V$éyb gpCh L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åep¡ lsp¡. kdpf„c_u iê$Apsdp„ X$p¸. A¡d. Æ. hmy, k„ip¡^_ h¥opr_L$ (L$`pk) Üpfp ip[åv$L$ õhpNs L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„ A_¡ rhð L$`pk rv$hk_u DS>hZu ip dpV$¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡_u rhNsp¡ Ap`u lsu s\p ApMp L$pe®¾$d_u ê$`f¡Mp Ap`u lsu. Ap âk„N¡ dp_r_e L$yg`rsîu X$p¸. hu. `u. Qp¡hV$uep kpl¡b¡ dpN®v$i®_ Ap`sp S>Zph¡g L$¡ L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u Üpfp L$`pk DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp S>¡ _hu _hu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ Ap`¡g R>¡ s¡_p¡ dlÑd D`ep¡N L$fu lpg_u S>¡ DÐ`pv$_ ndsp R>¡ s¡_p L$fsp OÏ„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`Z¡ d¡mhu iL$uA¡ s¡d R>uA¡.

kl k„ip¡^_ r_epdL$îu X$p¸. L$¡. bu. `fdpf kpl¡b¡ âpk„rNL$ âhQ_ L$fsp S>Zpìey„ L$¡ ¼gpCd¡V$ Q¡CÞS> _¡ L$pfZ¡ hpsphfZdp„ Myb dp¡V$p¡ a¡fapf \B füp R>¡ Aphp a¡fapf kpd¡ L$`pk DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡A¡ ÅN©s \hy„ `X$i¡. rhõsfZ rinZ r_epdL$îu X$p¡. A¡Q. A¡d. NpÆ`fp kpl¡b¡ âpk„rNL$ âhQ_ L$f¡g lsy„. Ap ey-V$éyb gpCh L$pe®¾$ddp„ AÓ¡_p L$¡ÞÖ_p„ S>yv$pS>yv$p h¥opr_L$p¡ Üpfp L$`pk `pL$dp„ lpg_u `rf[õ\rsdp„ s¡dS> Aph_pf rv$hkp¡dp„ D`ep¡Nu \pe s¡hu L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u Üpfp \e¡g L$`pk `pL$_u sp„rÓL$ cgpdZp¡_u M¡X$yscpCAp¡_¡ NyZhÑpkcf L$`pk

L©$rj

A¡k¡_ lpCh¡S>, rhA¡_Apf hN¡f¡_p L$©rj h¥opr_L$p¡ Å¡X$pep lsp. Ap duV$]N_p¡ DØ¡i L$©rj n¡Ó¡ k„ip¡^__p¡ cpfs_p rhL$pk_p¡ fp¡X$d¡` _½$u \ep¡ A_¡ Aphsp `p„Q hjp£ dpV$¡ L$©rj n¡Ó¡ _hy„ Ap`hp_p¡ r_Z®e \ep¡. Ap duV$]Ndp„ NyS>fps_u AN°NÎe X$p¡. Yp¡gfuep_u L$„`_u kp¡gpf A¡N°p¡V$¡L$_p ârsr_r^ sfuL$¡ b„_¡ eyhp h¥opr_L$p¡ X$¡_ui Yp¡gfuep A_¡ X$p¡. ÆsycpC L$dpZu A¡ lpS>fu Ap`u lsu.

îu `×dp _\ycpC L$pgfuep Npd `u`muep(^p¡fpÆ) dNamu_y„ 54 hj®

100 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p¡ L$]dsu `pL$ Ap`_pf îu `×dpbp`p_¡ kp¥fpô²$_p M¡X|$sp¡A¡ "dNamu_p r`sp'_y„ rbê$v$

â\d hph¡sf L$fu_¡ kp¥fpô²$_p M¡X|$sp¡_¡

k„Qe

khpf¡ lÆ sp¡ Qp-_põsp_p¡ L$pe®¾$d Qpgu füp¡ lsp¡ Ðep„ _f¡__p¡ ap¡_ Apìep¡. A¡_p AhpS>dp„ NcfpV$ lsp¡, "Apgp¡L$cpC.... Apgp¡L$cpC.... A¡_p\u ApNm A¡ _ bp¡gu iL$ép¡.

d¢ L$üy„, "iy„ hps R>¡ ? L$l¡ sp¡ Mfp¡ !' "Apgp¡L$cpC, kpl¡b¡ ApS>¡ khpf¡ rhv$pe gu^u.' bp¡gsp„ bp¡gsp„ A¡ gNcN fX$u `X$ép¡. "dp„v$p lsp L$¡ A¡L$pA¡L$ S> ?' "gNcN v$p¡Y-b¡ drl_p\u _bmpC sp¡ bly S> gpNsu lsu `Z R>¡‰p ÓZ¡L$ rv$hk TpX$p-EgV$u füp A¡dp„ Ai[¼s bly Aphu NC.' d_¡, A¡d_p kNp v$uL$fp_¡ A¡L$ blpf_p¡ dpZk A¡V$g¡ L$¡, _f¡_ dpfp r`spÆ_p R>¡‰p rv$hkp¡_u hps L$fu füp¡ lsp¡ _¡ d_¡ L$„C Mbf _lp¡su ! bpbp Nep

A¡_y„ v$y:M L$„C A¡V$gy„ b^y„ _lp¡sy„. `Z d_¡ Ap hps_u dp¡X$u ÅZ \C A¡\u dpfp¡ Ald¹ Ohpep¡ lsp¡. d¢ L$üy„, "d_¡ ÅZ L$fu lp¡s sp¡ ly„ R>¡‰¡ R>¡‰¡ A¡d_¡ dmu g¡s _¡ ! hl¡gp¡ ap¡_ _ L$ep£ !' ÅZ¡ _f¡_ `f l½$ S>dphsp¡ lp¡J

A¡hp kÑphplu õhf¡ d¢ L$üy„. Å¡ L$¡, d_dp„ ly„ kdS>sp¡ lsp¡ L$¡, ANpD\u Mbf `X$u lp¡s sp¡ e¡ ly„ L$„C v$p¡X$u _lp¡sp¡ S>hp_p¡ ! kpd¡\u _f¡_¡ L$üy„, "d¢ sp¡ L$¡V$gu hpf L$üy„ `Z kpl¡b _p S> `pX$sp füp. L$l¡ L$¡, b^y„ bfpbf \C S>i¡. _L$pdp¡ Al] ky^u ^½$p¡ MhX$phhp¡ ! il¡f\u Ap`Ï„ Npd L$„C _ÆL$ \p¡X$y„ R>¡ ? `p„Q-R> L$gpL$_p¡ fõsp¡ R>¡. Apgp¡L$_u A_¡ hly_u _p¡L$fu _¡ Apiy_u õL$|g, b^y„ bNpX$u_¡ Aphhy„ `X$¡. A¡hu L$„C S>ê$f _\u.'

"S>ê$f _\u, A¡ iåv$p¡ dpfp d_dp„ `X$Opsp füp. kpQ¡ S>, A¡d_¡ L$p¡C rv$hk L$p¡C_u S>ê$f _ gpNu. _l] dpfu dp_u L$¡ _l] Adpfp L$p¡C_u.

"S>¡d b_¡ A¡d S>gv$u AphuA¡ R>uA¡'. L$lu_¡ d¢ ap¡_ d|L$ép¡. ly„, du_p A_¡ Apiy `lp¡„Ãep

Ðepf¡ bpbp_p _ðf v$¡l_¡ `fkpmdp„ S> kyhX$pìep¡ lsp¡. Of ÷uAp¡ A_¡ `y{jp¡\u Ecfpsy„ lsy„. A¡d_u A„rsd epÓp_u b^u s¥epfu \C Q|L$u lsu. _f¡_ v$p¡X$sp¡ Apìep¡ _¡ dpfp¡ lp\ `L$X$u_¡ d_¡ d©sv$¡l ky^u v$p¡fu Nep¡. ly„ `N¡ gpNhp_y„ c|gu_¡ A¡L$uV$k¡ bpbp_p ip„s Ql¡fp sfa Å¡C füp¡. Apk`pk Ec¡gp gp¡L$p¡dp„ \C fl¡gp¡

NZNZpV$ d_¡ k„cmpsp¡ lsp¡.

"Akg hk„sfph S>¡hp¡ S> gpN¡ R>¡ _l] ?'

"lp, AØgp¡AØg. Ap„M, L$p_, _pL$ b^y„ A¡d_p S>¡hy„ S>. A¡d_u L$pb®_L$p¸`u gpN¡ R>¡, L$pb®_L$p¸`u.''

Ap kp„cmu_¡ d_¡ S>fpe Myiu _lp¡su \su. dpf¡ A¡d_p S>¡hp _\u v$¡Mphy„. A¡ `yfj, S>¡Z¡ dpfu dp_¡ tS>v$Nudp„ Q`V$u kyM `Z _ Apàey„ A¡_p S>¡hp dpf¡ ip dpV$¡ v$¡Mphy„ Å¡CA¡ ? `Z Npddp„ ly„ cpÁe¡ S> L$épf¡L$ Apìep¡ lp¡Ci A¡V$g¡ OZp MfpA¡ d_¡ ApS>¡ `l¡gu hpf S> Å¡ep¡ lsp¡ _¡ A¡d_u hps kpQu S> lsu. d_¡ _ Nd¡ s¡\u L$„C A¡ lL$uL$s bv$gphp_u _lp¡su L$¡, dpfu dp¡„L$mp A¡L$v$d bpbp S>¡hu S> lsu. bpbp hL$ug lsp. A¡d_¡ L$p¡V$®dp„ h¡L$¡i_ lp¡e Ðepf¡ AW$hprX$ey„ - v$k rv$hk Adpfu kp\¡ fl¡hp Aphsp. A¡ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ Apiy A¡d_¡ OX$ucf `Z _ R>p¡X$sp¡. du_p `Z A¡d_¡ M|b dp_ Ap`su `Z ly„ Å¡C iL$sp¡ L$¡, dp_¡ Ap b^y„ rbgL$yg `k„v$ _lp¡sy„. A¡ \p¡X$p rv$hk dpV$¡ Apìep lp¡e

Ðepf¡ d_¡ `Z \sy„ L$¡, A¡d_¡ il¡fdp„ a¡fhy„. A¡L$ hMs bpbp Apìep Ðepf¡ d¢ dp_¡ L$üy„ lsy„, "dp, Qpg, Ap`Z¡ b^p Qp¡`pV$u c¡m Mphp S>CA¡.' "dpfu srbes W$uL$ _\u. sd¡

Åh. ly„ Of¡ flui.' dpA¡ dp¡Yy„ a¡fhu g¡sp„ L$üy„ lsy„.

ly„ Qpf¡L$ hj®_p¡ lp¡Ci Ðepf\u dp d_¡ gC_¡ `p¡sp_¡ r`ef Aphu NC lsu. dp _p¡L$fu L$fsu

A¡V$g¡ dpfp¡ DR>¡f ApÅ-ApÆ_p lp\dp„

\e¡gp¡. ly„ L$dpsp¡ \ep¡ Ðep„ ky^udp„ A¡ b„_¡A¡ A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ rhv$pe gu^u. du_p kp\¡ g‚ \ep `R>u d¢ il¡fdp„ _p_L$X$y„ Of gu^y„ A_¡

r_h©Ñ \e¡gu dp_¡ Adpfu kp\¡ S> fl¡hp gC Nep¡. Apiy b¡ A¡L$ hj®_p¡ \ep¡ li¡ Ðep„ b¡ rv$hk_p sphdp„ dp `Z NC. d_¡ epv$ R>¡, Ðepf¡ bpbp Apìep lsp. kp¥cpÁehsu_p h¡idp„ k|s¡gu dp_¡ s¡Ap¡ Å¡C füp lsp. A¡ hMs¡ Ap„Mdp„\u V$`L$sp„ Ap„ky_¡ A¡dZ¡ ê$dpg\u g|R>u gu^p„ lsp„ A¡_p¡ ly„ A¡L$dpÓ kpnu lsp¡. AÐepf¡ bpbp_u rhv$pe h¡mpA¡ dpfu _S>f kpd¡ ApMp¡ c|sL$pm spØi \C füp¡ lsp¡. õdip_¡\u `pR>p aep® `R>u S>du_¡ ly„ k|C Nep¡. b¡A¡L$ L$gpL$_u KO M¢Qu_¡ EW$ép¡ Ðepf¡ _f¡_¡ A¡L$ b°uaL$¡k dpfp lp\dp„ d|L$u_¡ L$üy„, "Apdp„ kpl¡b_p¡ Mp_Nu `Óhl¡hpf A_¡ ANÐe_p L$pNmp¡ R>¡. kde dþe¡ Å¡C g¡Å¡.' kp„S>_p kde¡ ly„ A¡ b^p L$pNmp¡ Å¡sp¡ b¡W$p¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ dpfu _S>f A¡L$ `ump `X$u Ne¡gp Ap„sv$£iue `Ó `f `X$u. dp_¡ k„bp¡^u_¡ gM¡gp¡ `Ó Ap âdpZ¡ lsp¡ : "r_d®mp, Mbf _\u, lh¡ Ap Æh_ AÝepe_p„ L$¡V$gp„ âL$fZ bpL$u füp„ li¡ ? ldZp„ ldZp„ A¡L$ rhQpf hpf„hpf d_dp„ Apìep L$f¡ R>¡. R>¡‰p„ \p¡X$p„ hjp£ Ap`Z¡ kly kp\¡ NpmuA¡ A¡hy„ _ b_u iL$¡ ? Ap NpdX$p Npddp„ _l] S> fly„ A¡hu spfu Æv$ lsu A_¡ d_¡ Al]_u dpV$u kp\¡_p¡ A_yb„^ Al]\u v$|f S>hp v$¡ A¡d _lp¡sp¡. sy„ l„d¡ip spfu fus¡ A_¡ spfu ifs¡ S> Æhu. R>s¡ `rfhpf¡ dpf¡ cpN¡ A¡L$pL$u Æhsf Æhhp_y„ Apìey„. bpL$u bÃep„-M|Ãep„ hjp£ sdpfp kp¥ kp\¡ rhsphhp_u T„M_p R>¡. ÅÏ„ R>y„ L$¡ Apdp„ sy„ k„ds _l] S> \pe, R>sp„ `Z A¡L$hpf..... Ap `Ó gMy„ sp¡ R>y„ `Z `p¡õV$ L$fu iL$ui L$¡ _l], ly„ _\u ÅZsp¡. Apgp¡L$, Apiy_¡ M|b hlpg. rQ. du_p_¡ Apiuhp®v$. rg. A¡L$ sfR>p¡X$pe¡gp¡ `rs A_¡ r`sp.'' `Ó hp„Qsp„ hp„Qsp„ dpfu Ap„Mp¡dp„\u hl¡sp„ Ap„kyAp¡_u kp\¡ bpbp dpV$¡_u N¡fkdS>, _afs A_¡ rsfõL$pf `Z hlu füp„ lsp„. Æh_dp„ ApS>¡ `l¡gu S> hpf ly„ ApV$gu lmhpi A_ychu füp¡ lsp¡. du_p Aphu. dpf¡ Mc¡ lp\ d|L$u_¡ A¡Z¡ `|R>éy„, L$¡d fX$p¡ R>p¡ ?' d¢ S>hpbdp„ A¡_u kpd¡ bpbp_p¡ `Ó ^ep£. (râev$ri®_u sNpf¡_u dfpW$u hpsp®_¡ Ap^pf¡) - Apip huf¡ÞÖ

Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡

ApS>¡ rhðdp„ kp¥\u h^y õdpV$® ap¡_ D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Ap`Zp¡ v$¡i buÅ _„bf `f R>¡. Ap`Zp„ v$¡idp„ M¡X$|sp¡ _u hps L$fu A¡ sp¡ 67.7 % S>¡V$gp M¡X$|sp¡ ApS>¡ õdpV$® ap¡_ _p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu füp„ R>¡ A_¡ lh¡

5G V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p L$pfZ¡ CÞV$f_¡V$ k¡hp h^y kfm b_i¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ap Ap„L$X$pAp¡ dp `Z h^pfp¡ \i¡.

ApS>¡ A¡L$ ìe[¼s rv$hkdp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 6 L$gpL$ S>¡V$gp¡ kde apmh¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ L$©rj n¡Ó¡ S> rv$hk¡ _¡ rv$hk¡ rX$rS>V$g k¡hp_p¡ ìep` h^u füp¡ R>¡. L$©rj n¡Ó¡ X$Ng¡ _¡ `Ng¡ M¡X$|sp¡ õdpV$® ap¡_ \L$u _hu V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A`_phu füp R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ A¡L$ L$l¡hs R>¡, "M¡X$, Mpsf _¡ `pZu kd©rÙ gph¡ spZu' `Z lh¡ s¡dp„ \p¡X$p¡ bv$gph Apìep¡ R>¡, "M¡X$, Mpsf, `pZu A_¡ kp\ dm¡ dp¡bpCg_p¡ sp¡ gph¡ M¡sudp„ bdZu kd©rÙ'.

ApS>¡ õdpV$® ap¡_ Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡ `p¡sp_u AphL$ h^pfhp âeÐ_p¡ L$fu füp„ R>¡. ApS>¡ lhpdp__u ApNplu, fp¡N-Æhps_¡ gNsp âñp¡, v$hp, rbepfZ Ap¡fuÆ_g R>¡ L$¡ X$y[àgL$¡V$ Ap b^y„ lh¡ õdpV$® ap¡_ Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡ Ap„Nmu _p V$¡fh¡ ÅZu iL$¡ R>¡.

ApS>¡ X$uÆV$g dpÝeddp„ OZp A¡hp àg¡V$ap¡d® R>¡ S>ep„ M¡X$|sp¡ fp¡NÆhps_p¡ ap¡V$p¡ `pX$u_¡ s¡_p„ rhi¡ k„`|Z® dprlsu d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p„ r_e„ÓZ_y„ kQp¡V$ r_v$p_ d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡

ApS>¡ Ap õdpV$® ap¡_ \L$uS> M¡X$|sp¡ _hp _hp `pL$ rhi¡_u dprlsu, s¡_u hphZu\u gC_¡ L$p`Zu ky^u_u dphS>s hurX$ep¡ Üpfp d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡.

ApS>¡ Ap S> dp¡bpCg Üpfp Of¡ b¡W$p„ L$p¡C `Z dpL$£V$ epX$®dp„ `pL$_p¡ cph ÅZu iL$pe R>¡. lh¡ sp¡ kfL$pf `Z M¡X$|sp¡ _¡ õdpV$® ap¡__u Mfuv$u `f kbkuX$u Ap`u flu R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ ApS>¡ M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ Ap õdpV$® ap¡_ A¡L$ kpQp rdÓ sfuL$¡ L$pd L$fu fly„ R>¡. Ap b^p D`ep¡Ndp„ dlÐh_y„ R>¡ õdpV$® ap¡_ Üpfp Ap„Nmu _p V$¡fh¡ Of¡ b¡W$p„ kpQu A_¡ kQp¡V$ L$©rj dprlsu d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡. A¡N°ubp¡ÞX$ S>¡hy„ àg¡V$ap¡d® S>¡ r_ iyëL$ M¡X$|sp¡ _¡ kpQu A_¡ kQp¡V$ L$©rj dprlsu âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ M¡su _¡ h^y_¡ h^y kd©Ù b_phhpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \pe R>¡. sp¡ lh¡ ApS>_p„ hfv$p_ê$`u õdpV$® ap¡_ _p¡ ep¡Áe D`ep¡N \L$u M¡su _¡ h^y kd©Ù b_phuA¡. - Aðu_ L$gkfuep (M.Sc. Agriculture) rbT_¡i X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$ d¡_¡S>f, A¡N°ubp¡ÞX$, Adv$phpv$

dpfp cp¡S>__u ¼hp¡rgV$u lh¡ ANpD S>¡hu flu _\u, Ad¡ `¥kp sp¡ `|fp Ap`uA¡ (R>uA¡ A_¡ õV$pÞX$X$® ApV$gy„ Mfpb?' A¡L$ drlgp ap¡_ `f A¡L$ eyhL$ `f Nyõk¡ \C flu R>¡. eyhL$ s¡_¡ A¡d L$lu_¡ kdÅhhp_p¡ âepk L$fu füp¡ R>¡ L$¡, "S>yAp¡ bl¡_' A_¡ N°plL$ L$X$L$ õhfdp„ bp¡g¡ R>¡, "Djp bl¡_ _pd R>¡ dp{„, S>|_u N°plL$ R>y„. sdpfu dprgL$Z_¡ ap¡_ Ap`p¡, Apd `Z ly„ _p¡L$fp¡ kp\¡ hps L$fsu _\u.' eyhL$ `Z L$pby Nydph¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "A¡¼kL$éyT du, `l¡gp riõsdp„ hps L$fhp_y„ iuMp¡. cp¡S>_ R>¡, d_yóe b_ph¡ R>¡, diu_ _\u, L$épf¡L$ KQ-_uQ \C Åe R>¡.' drlgp `Z KQp AhpS>dp„ L$l¡ R>¡, "cp¡S>_ kp{„ _\u, D`f\u d_¡ k„cmph¡ R>¡.' eyhL$ lh¡\u cp¡S>__p¡ Ap¡X$®f _ Ap`hp_y„ L$lu_¡ ap¡_ L$p`u _pM¡ R>¡.lsâc flu Ne¡gu budpf dpsp `yÓ_¡ ^dL$phsp [õ\rs k„cpm¡ R>¡, "sy„ Aphu fus¡ L$¡hu fus¡ hps L$fu iL$¡ R>¡?' `yÓ Quk `pX$¡ R>¡, s¡Z¡ d_¡ _p¡L$f L$üp¡! ly„ _p¡L$f R>y„? A¡ s¡_¡ Cipfpdp„ ip„s `pX$¡ R>¡ A_¡ N°plL$_¡ ap¡_ L$f¡ R>¡, L$¡d R>p¡ Djpb¡_, ly„ `X$p¡iu (_pd gC_¡) kp\¡ hps L$fu flu lsu A_¡ A¡ sp¡ sdpfp M|b S> hMpZ L$fu flu lsu. L$l¡su lsu L$¡ Djpb¡_ L$¡V$gy„ duW$y„ bp¡g¡ R>¡. li¡, A¡ hps `R>u S>Zphui. iy„ \ey„ bp¡gp¡?' A_¡ `R>u ap¡_ õ`uL$f `f dyL$u

v$¡ R>¡. âi„kp_¡ A¡ iåv$p¡ Djpb¡__¡ W$„X$p `pX$u v$¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>hpbdp„ L$l¡ R>¡, "sdpfp¡ _p¡L$f R>¡ _¡... R>p¡X$p¡' A_¡ `R>u \p¡X$y„ \p¡cu_¡ bp¡g¡ R>¡, "d¢ A¡d L$l¡hp ap¡_ L$ep£ lsp¡ L$¡ ApS>¡ S>dhp_y„ kp{„ _\u.' A¡ dprg¼Z sfs S> bp¡g¡ R>¡, "ly„ `Z sd_¡ A¡ S> L$l¡hp_u lsu L$¡ ApS>_y„ cp¡S>_ kp{„ bÞey„ _\u. d_¡ `Z kp{„ gpÁey„ _\u. sd_¡ Mbf R>¡, S>¡ _p¡L$f¡ sdpfu kp\¡ hps L$fu, s¡Z¡ S> Ap b_pìey„ lsy„, L$¡dL$¡ ly„ budpf lsu.' `p¡sp_u dpsp Üpfp Myv$_¡ _p¡L$f L$l¡hp\u R>p¡L$fp¡ Nyõk¡ \C

Åe R>¡ A_¡ Of_p gp¡L$p¡ s¡_¡ ip„s `pX$¡ R>¡. dpsp bp¡ghp_y„ Qpgy fpM¡ R>¡, "sd¡ tQsp _p L$fp¡, ApS>_p S>dhp_p `¥kp Ap`sp _l] A_¡ AphsuL$pg¡ ly„ sd_¡ dpfu A¡L$ õ`¡rieg

rX$i dp¡¼gui.' Djpb¡_ sfS> ip„s \C_¡

L$l¡ R>¡, "_p.._p.. `¥kp sp¡ Aphsp-S>sp fl¡ R>¡. L$épf¡L$ c|g \C Åe R>¡. Ap`Z¡ hps L$fu A¡V$g¡ bly R>¡.

`yÓu dpsp_u âi„kp L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u dpsp `yÓ_¡ kdÅh¡ R>¡, "epv$ fpM, N°plL$ l„d¡ip kpQp¡ lp¡e R>¡.' `yÓ ìe„Áe L$f¡ R>¡, "lp, `f„sy sdpfp¡ `yÓ _p¡L$f R>¡!' dpsp L$l¡ R>¡, A¡ iåv$p¡_¡ `k®_gu g¡hp_p _l]. L$p¡C `Z rbT_¡k_u kamsp_y„ flõe kp¥\u `l¡gp N°plL$p¡_¡ kp„cmhp_y„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap`Z¡ kp¡fu L$luA¡ sp¡ AX$^y„ eyÙ `l¡gp S> Æsu gCA¡

R>uA¡, L$¡dL$¡ s¡d_p Al„L$pf k„syô \C Åe R>¡. s¡ A¡¼õV$²p rX$i gp„Q _\u, dpÓ A¡V$gy„ S>Zphhp dpV$¡ R>¡ L$¡ s¡Ap¡ dlÒh_p R>¡. A¡dbuA¡ `yÓu L$l¡ R>¡, ""dçdu_p¡ Ap bp¡^`pW$ sp¡ rbT_¡k õL$|gdp„ iuMhpX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡: A¡`p¡gp¡Æ(dpau), A¡¼k¡àV$Þk (õhuL$pfhy„), L$ç`¡Þk¡i_ (nrs`|rs®). Ðepf¡ dpsp S>hpb Ap`¡ R>¡, sdpfu rbT_¡k õL$|g S>¡ riMhpX$¡ R>¡, s¡ Ap v$¡i_u sdpd bl¡_-dpspAp¡ `prfhprfL$ d|ëep¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ iuMu Åe R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡ `Z A¡dbuA¡ R>uA¡! `rfhpf Apòe®dp„ `X$u Åe R>¡ L$¡, Ap A¡dbuA¡ iy„ R>¡, dpsp L$l¡ R>¡, "d_¡ b^y AphX$¡. 'kb V$uhu `f âkprfs \C fl¡gp a¡rdgu ip¡ "`yó`p Cç`p¡rkbg'_y„ Ap v$¡íe Nyõkphpmu eyhp_ `¡Yu_¡ Akgu A¡dbuA¡ g¡k_ riMhpX$¡ R>¡. drlgp i[¼s A„N¡ QQp® L$fhpdp„ Ap_p\u h^y buÅ¡ kpfp¡ kde L$ep¡ lp¡C iL$¡, Äepf¡ Ap`Z¡ kpQ¡ S> _hfprÓdp„ "i[¼s'_u `|Å L$fsp lp¡CA¡. a„X$p A¡R>¡ L$¡ "Å¡ `prfhprfL$ d|ëep¡_p dyØ¡ `rfhpfdp„, Mpk L$fu_¡ dpspAp¡ kp\¡ kp\®L$ QQp® \pe sp¡ bp¡X$®ê$d A_¡ A¡dbuA¡ ¼gpk_p AX$^p g¡k_

ApS>_u 21du kv$udp„ rv$hk¡ rv$hk¡ h^sp S>sp b¡apd fpkperZL$

Mpsfp¡ A_¡ v$hpAp¡_p D`ep¡N_p gu^¡ ApS>¡ S>du__u amv$³`spdp„

OV$pX$p¡ A_¡ sp`dp_dp„ h^pfp¡ OV$pX$p¡ A_¡ Fsy `rfhs®_ Å¡hp dm¡

R>¡. S>¡\u M¡X$|s_p M¡sf `f Dc¡gp `pL$p¡_u DÐ`pv$_ ndsp ^uf¡ ^uf¡

OV$u flu R>¡ sp¡ Ap h¥rðL$ kdõep_¡ `lp¡„Qu hmhp dpV$¡ L$©rj n¡Ó¡

OZp i„ip¡^_p¡ \ep R>¡ A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ fnZpÐdL$ M¡su `Ùrs A`_phu

füp R>¡. s¡dp„_y„ A¡L$ `pky„ A¡V$g¡ M¡sudp„ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p¡ D`ep¡N sp¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ Ap g¡Mdp„ Ap`Z¡ ¾$p¡` L$hf rhj¡ dprlsu d¡mhuiy„ . ¾$p¡` L$hf iy„ R>¡ ??

¾$p¡` L$hf A¡ _p¡_ hyh_ àgp[õV$L$ L$hf R>¡, S>¡_p¡ D`ep¡N R>p¡X$_¡ Yp„L$hp dpV$¡ \pe R>¡. `pL$_u lfp¡m D`f ¾$p¡` L$hf_u _uQu V$_g b_phu_¡ R>p¡X$_¡ Aphfu g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ¾$p¡` L$hf R>p¡X$_u Apk`pk dpB¾$p¡¼gpBd¡V$ b_phu_¡ R>p¡X$_¡ ku^y„ fnZ Ap`¡ R>¡. `pL$_y„ AphfZ `pL$_¡ S>„syAp¡, `h_, hfkpv$ A_¡ k_b_®\u bQphhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ sX$L$p_p rv$hkp¡dp„ Nfdu `L$X$hpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ fpÓ¡ S>du_dp„\u _uL$msu Nfdu Åmhu fpM¡ R>¡; s¡\u `pL$_¡ W$„X$p sp`dp_\u fnZ Ap`¡ R>¡. Ap L$hf ep„rÓL$ BÅAp¡ S>¡hu L$¡ X$pO, L$uV$L$p¡ A_¡ fp¡Np¡ kpd¡ ipfurfL$ kyfnp `|fu `pX$¡ R>¡ A_¡ dpv$p dpMuAp¡_¡ `pL$ `f HX$p d|L$sp AV$L$ph¡ R>¡.

¾$p¡` L$hf L$ép L$ép `pL$p¡dp„ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe?

sfb|Q, i½$f V$¡V$u, dfQu , L$¡[àkL$d, V$pd¡V$p„ ¾$p¡` L$hf gNphhp dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu hõsyAp¡

apBbf [õV$L$, àgp[õV$L$ v$p¡fp¡ (A¡N°u \°¡X$), ¾$p¡` L$hf, àgp[õV$L$ L$gu`

¾$p¡` L$hf gNphhp_u `Ý^rs :

1. kp¥â\d, ipL$cpÆ S>¡hp `pL$p¡_y„ Npv$u L$épfp D`f àgp[õV$L$ dëQ]N `p\fhy„ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ ipL$cpÆ_p ^{„_y„ õ\mp„sf L$fhy„ õ\mp„sf L$ep® bpv$ gp¡ V$_g õV$²¼Qf b_phhp dpV$¡ Npv$u L$épfp `f àgp[õV$L$ dëQ]N `p\fhy„ Ðepf bpv$ K^u U ApL$pfdp„ apBbf_u [õV$L$ õ\pr`s L$fp¡. b¡ apBbf õV$uL$ hÃQ¡_y„ A„sf S>ê$rfeps `f Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡. b¡ apBbf õV$uL$ hÃQ¡_y„ kf¡fpi A„sf 10 - 12 a|V$ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

2. gp¡ V$_g dpV$¡ h^y dS>b|s dpmMy„ Ap`hp dpV$¡ àgp[õV$L$ dëQ] N _u v$p¡fu (A¡N°u \°¡X$) _p¡ D`ep¡N apebf [õV$L$_¡ bp„^hp dpV$¡

L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. S>¡\u apBbf [õV$L$ dS>b|s fus¡ b„^pC fl¡ A_¡ S>ê$fu A„sf S>mhpC fl¡.

3. apBbf õV$uL$ `f ¾$p¡` L$hf A¡ fus¡ `p\fhy„ L$¡ b„_¡ sfa kâdpZ dpmMy„ b_¡ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ àgp[õV$L$ L$gu` gNphhu S>¡\u ¾$p¡` L$hf dS>b|su\u apebf [õV$L$ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe fl¡

4. `h_ A_¡ Æhpsp¡_u AhfS>hf AV$L$phhp„ dpV$¡ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p b„_¡ bpS>y_p R>¡X$pAp¡_¡ dpV$u\u v$bphp¡. ¾$p¡` L$hf L$épf¡ Mp¡ghy„ ? S>epf¡ `pL$_u a|g Ahõ\p i{ \pe A¡V$g¡ syf„s ¾$p¡` L$hf_¡ Mp¡gu _pMhy„ S>¡\u `fpN_e_ kpfu fus¡ \B iL$¡. Ðepfbpv$ ¾$p¡` L$hf_¡ ìeh[õ\s fus¡ OX$u L$fu kyfrns S>Áep A¡ d|L$hy„. ¾$p¡` L$hf_u sL$_uL$u dprlsu:

17 ÆA¡kA¡d - 2 kuT_

23 ÆA¡kA¡d - 2 \u h^y ¾$p¡` L$hf\u \sp apev$pAp¡:

A„L$yfZ ndspdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fu buS> DNhp_p kdedp„ OV$pX$p¡ L$f¡ R>¡ . v$hp, Mpsf A_¡ dS>|fu MQ®dp„ OV$pX$p¡ \pe R>¡. `pL$_¡ hl¡gp `pL$hpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \pe R>¡ . du_u N°u_ lpDk Akf `yfu `pX$¡ R>¡ h©rÙ A_¡ rhL$pk dpV$¡ ep¡Áe dpB¾$p¡¼gpBd¡V$ b_ph¡ R>¡. `pL$p¡_¡ Ar_ erds hpsphfZ\u

`pL$p¡_y„ hph¡sf

R>¡ `pL$_¡

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s duÓp¡, fpku kuX$¹k âp. gu. hsu Ap` kh£ M¡X$|s duÓp¡_¡ rv$hpmu A_¡ _hp hj®_u M|b M|b iyc¡ÃR>pAp¡. Ap` ÅZp¡ R>p¡ L$¡ fpku kuX$¹k R>¡‰p 50 hjp£\u L$`pk_p DÃQ k„ip¡r^s rbepfZp¡ b_phu Ap`_p ky^u `lp¡„QpX$¡ R>¡. AÐepf_u `rf[õ\rs_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ fpku kuX$¹k Üpfp NpdX$¡-NpdX$¡ `pL$ r_v$i®_ L$pe®¾$dp¡ ep¡Æ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ap hj®_p fpku kuX$¹k_p rhrh^ rbepfZp¡_p `rfZpdp¡ v$¡MpX$¡ R>¡. S>¡_p¡ dy¿e l¡sy M¡X$|sp¡ s¡d_p rhõspf_u S>du_, r`es ìehõ\p_¡ A_yL$|m ep¡Áe rbepfZ_u `k„v$Nu L$fu iL$¡. Adp¡ Ap`_¡ rh_„su L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ Å¡ Ap`_p rhõspfdp„ Adpfp¡ `pL$ r_v$i®_ L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åe sp¡ s¡_u AQ|L$ dygpL$ps g¡hu S>¡\u sd_¡ rbepfZ `k„v$Nu_u kp\¡ Mpsf ìehõ\p`_, Nygpbu Cem_p r_e„ÓZ s¡dS> `rf[õ\rs_¡ A_yL$ym L$`pk_p `pL$ dpV$¡ ep¡Áe v$hp rhi¡_u dprlsu dmi¡. s¡dS> Al] Adp¡ A¡ rhrh^ Åsp¡_u dprlsu Ap`u R>¡.

fpku âpCd

◼ dp¡V$p A_¡ cfphv$pf Æ„X$hp,

b^uS> Q|rkep Æhps kpd¡ kl_iug,

h^y A_¡ hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp gpN¡,

h^y„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su Ås

rhZhpdp„ kl¡gy„ S>¡\u dS>|fu MQ® Ap¡R>p¡

fpku r_ep¡

rMgpdym hpmu Ås lp¡hp_p gu^¡ rhjd `rf[õ\rsdp„ `Z V$L$u iL$¡ R>¡.

s¡dS> Ap Åsdp„ kss apg Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

Q|kuep Æhps kpd¡ ârsL$pf R>¡. S>¡\u

MQ® `Z Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>¡.

L$`pk Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡

`Z

Qp¡dpky„ rkT_ gNcN `|Z® \hpdp„ R>¡ L$`pk rkhpe_p dp¡V$p cpN_p `pL$ lpfh¡[õV$„N õV$¡S>dp„ R>¡

Äepf¡ L$`pk_p¡ `pL$ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ `rf`¼hsp sfa S>C füp¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ v$f hj®_u S>¡d Nygpbu Cem_y„ ApNd_ \C Q|L$éy„ R>¡ AÐepf¡ cg¡ _yL$kp_ _ v$¡Mpsy„ lp¡e `Z a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡`dp„ a|v$p M|b S> Aph¡ R>¡ a|v$p_u lpS>fu lp¡e A¡V$g¡ IX$p dyL$hp_y„ L$pd Qpgy„ lp¡e A¡ _½$u R>¡ dpV$¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ `p¡sp_p L$`pkdp„ rh^¡ 5 _„N _p¡d¡V$ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` Nygpbu Cem_u ëep¡f kp\¡ dyL$hp_u cgpdZ R>¡.

Ap D`fp„s Ap A„L$ Ap`_p„ lp\dp„ Aphi¡ Ðepf¡ riepmy rkT__u iê$Aps \C NC li¡. S>¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ Æ{_y„ hph¡sf L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡e A¡ buS>_¡ `V$ Ap`hp_y„ c|g¡ _rl L$pfZ L$¡ dNamu L$pYu_¡ Æ{„ hphhp_y„ lp¡e Ðep„ kyL$pfp\u bQhp dpV$¡ 1 rL$gp¡ buS>_¡ 10 N°pd dp¡r_V$f_p¡ `V$ Ap`u hph¡sf L$fhy„ A_¡ buÅ r`es hMs¡ 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd dp¡_uV$f `pZu kp\¡ `phy„ S>¡\u kyL$pf_p fp¡N\u bQu iL$pe.Ap D`fp„s QZp_p hph¡sfdp„ `Z buS>_¡ dp¡_uV$f _p¡ `V$ Ap`hp¡ A_¡ â\d L$¡ buÅ r`es hMs¡ dp¡_uV$f `pZu kp\¡ `phy„ QZp _p `pL$dp„ dpeL$p¡Tp¡_ 1 A¡L$f¡ 100 N°pd Mpsf L$¡ `pZu kp\¡ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ R>¡. gkZ A_¡ X$y„Nmu_p `pL$dp„ kyL$pfp¡, L$p¡lhpfp¡ A_¡ L$©rd_p fp¡N\u bQhp dpV$¡ 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd dp¡_uV$f, 500N°pd kyX$p¡Tp¡_ A_¡ A¡L$f¡ 100 N°pd dpeL$p¡Tp¡_ Ahíe hp`fhy„. s¡dS> D`fp¡¼s b^p `pL$dp„ bpep¡raëX$ N°¡Þeyg S>¥rhL$ Mpsf 1 A¡L$f¡ 8

rL$gp¡_p âdpZ\u `pepdp„ S>du_dp„ AÞe Mpsf kp\¡ rd¼k L$fu Ap`hp\u `pL$ DÐ`pv$_ h^pfu iL$pe R>¡ Ap Mpsf\u S>du__u amv$³`sp `Z h^¡ R>¡. fpemp_y„ hph¡sf L$fsp v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ hph¡sf `R>u buÅ r`es hMs¡ dp¡_uV$f 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd_p âdpZ\u afrS>eps `pZu kp\¡ `pe L$pfZ L$¡ OZu hMs Ap `pL$dp„ ka¡v$ a|N M|b S> Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡_p\u `pL$ Dcp¡ kyL$pe Åe R>¡ A_¡ dp¡V$y„ _y¼ip_ Aph¡ R>¡. OJ_p `pL$_y„ hph¡sf L$fsu hMs¡ 1 A¡L$f_p rbepfZ_¡ 100 N°pd dpeL$p¡Tp¡__p¡ `V$ Ap`u_¡ hph¡sf L$fhp\u M|b dp¡V$p¡ apev$p¡ \pe R>¡ dpV$¡ Ap L$pd cygpe _ Åe s¡ Mpk Å¡hy„. Ap D`fp„s OJ_p `pL$dp„ `pep_p Mpsfdp„ k¡ÞÖe L$¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsf kp\¡ bpep¡raëX$ N°¡Þeyg 1 A¡L$f¡ 8 rL$gp¡ S>ê$f hp`fhy„. gkZ,X$y„Nmu,QZp A_¡ Æ{„_p `pL$dp„ Aphsp a|N_p fp¡N\u bQhp dpV$¡ Äepf¡ S>ê$f S>Zpe Ðepf¡ A¡ÞV$uV$u 45 rdgu,gpCagpC_ 45 rdgu A_¡ f_p¡a 5 rdgu_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u cgpdZ

riepmy„ `pL$

âp¡. hu.

riepmy `pL$p¡dp„ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_

lpg_u Ap^yr_L$ M¡su `Ý^rsdp„ V$y„L$pNpmpdp„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su `pL$p¡_u Åsp¡ s¡dS> Or_ô M¡su `Ý^rs Üpfp A¡L$d rhõspfdp„ hj®dp„ A¡L$ L$fsp h^pf¡ hMs `pL$p¡_y„ hph¡sf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap\u `pL$ Üpfp S>du_dp„\u rh`yg S>Õ\pdp„ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_y„ Ahip¡jZ \pe R>¡. S>¡\u `pL$ Üpfp D`pX$ \e¡g S>Õ\p dyS>b S>¡ s¡ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ S>du_ dp„ Dd¡fhp AÐe„s S>ê$fu R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ R>pZuep Mpsf A\hp AÞe k¡ÞÖue ÷p¡sp¡ L$¡ fkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ Üpfp Dd¡fhp Å¡CA¡. `pL$ DÐ`pv$_dp„ `pZu `R>u `p¡jZ ìehõ\p Qphu ê$` cpN cS>h¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡_p¡ apmp¡ A„v$pS>¡ 41

V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ R>¡. Ap\u riepmp_p dy¿e `pL$p¡ OJ, gkZ, X$y„Nmu, QZp, fpeX$p¡, Æ{„ rhN¡f¡ `pL$p¡ dpV$¡ L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u Üpfp \e¡g cgpdZ dyS>b S> Mpsfp¡ hp`fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ dlÑd DÐ`pv$_

A_¡ Ar^L$sd _ap¡ d¡mhu iL$pe A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡

S>du__u DÐ`pv$L$sp `Z Åmhu iL$pe.

OJ: OJ_p `pL$dp„ S>du_ s¥epfu L$fsu hMs¡ l¡L$V$f¡

10 \u 15 V$_ R>pZuey„ Mpsf S>du_dp„ c¡mhu

v$¡hy„. hphZu hMs¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 30 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 60 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk Ap`hp. 60 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu `R>u 20 \u 25 rv$hk¡ `pZu Apàep bpv$ A_¡ 30 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ 35 \u 40 rv$hk¡ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hy„. S>du_dp„ `p¡V$pi A_¡ kyÿd sÐhp¡_u DZ` S>Zpe sp¡ S>du_ QL$pkZu_p Al¡hpg dyS>b Mpsf Ap`hp. S>y_pNY Mps¡_p k„ip¡^__p `rfZpdp¡_p Ap^pf¡ spfZ L$pY¡g R>¡ L$¡ dÝed L$pmu Q|_phpmu A_¡ dÝed `p¡V$pi ^fphsu S>du_dp„ dNamu (Mfua) – OJ (frh) `pL$ `Ùrsdp„ OJ_p `pL$_¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 60 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi (30 rL$gp¡ `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ A_¡ 30 rL$gp¡ 30 rv$hk¡) Ap`hp\u Apif¡ 20 V$L$p h^y DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡. s¡dS> `R>u_u kuT_dp„ dNamu_p `pL$ DÐ`pv$_dp„ `Z apev$p¡ _p¡„^pe¡g R>¡. S>du_dp„ gp¡l A_¡ S>ks_y„ âdpZ Mpduey¼s A\hp dÝed lp¡e sp¡ 15 rL$gp¡ a¡fk këa¡V$ A_¡ 8 rL$gp¡ T]L$ këa¡V$ `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ hphZu hMs¡ v$f hj£ S>du_dp„ Ap`hy„ A\hp dëV$udpC¾$p¡ÞeyV$²ueÞV$ N°¡X$-3 _p¡ 1 V$L$p dyS>b 30, 40 A_¡ 45 rv$hk¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. kfv$pf L$©rj_Nf Mps¡ g¡hpdp„

riepmy„ `pL$

Aph¡g AMsfp_p `rfZpdp¡ `f\u S>Zpe¡g R>¡ L$¡ A¡T¡V$p¡b¡¼V$f A_¡ ap¡õap¡b¡L$V$¡fued L$ëQf_p 15 `¡L$¡V$(200 N°pd) OJ_p (120 rL$gp¡) buS>_¡ `V$ Ap`u_¡ hph¡sf L$fhp\u 25 V$L$p _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 50 V$L$p ap¡õafk ey¼s Mpsf_u bQs L$fu iL$pe. DÑf kp¥fpô² rhõspfdp„ OJ_y„ hph¡sf L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_dp„ cgpdZ L$f¡g Mpsf_u kp\¡ T]L$ këa¡V$ 20 rL$gp¡ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ `pepdp„ Ap`hy„ s¡dS> X$y„X$u _uL$mhp_u A_¡ v$yr^ep v$pZp Ahõ\pA¡ 0.5 V$L$p âdpZ¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ dlsd apev$p¡ \pe R>¡. k„L$rgs `p¡jZ ìehõ\p AÞhe¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsf_p bQph kbb 50 V$L$p _pCV$²p¡S>_ R>pZuep Mpsf A_¡ A¡f„X$u_p Mp¡m Üpfp A`php¡ Å¡CA¡. kyL$p ATp¡gp (4% _pCV$²p¡S>_) `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hp\u 50 V$L$p _pCV$²p¡S>__u bQs L$fu iL$pe R>¡. S>¡ Mp¡m L$fsp `Z kõsp¡ `X$¡ R>¡. _pCV$²p¡S>_ey¼s Mpsf_u L$pe®ndsp h^pfhp dpV$¡ _ud L$p¡V$¡X$ eyfuep hp`fhy„. eyfuep_¡ g]bp¡mu_p Mp¡m A\hp dpV$u (5:1) kp\¡ rdîZ L$fu_¡ Ap`hy„ A\hp g]bp¡mu_p s¡g_p¡ `V$ Ap`hp\u `Z eyfuep_u L$pe®ndsp h^pfu iL$pe R>¡. rb_ r`es OJ hph¡sf rhõspfdp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 20 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu kde¡ S>du_dp„ Ap¡fu_¡ Ap`hp¡. nprfe s\p cp[õdL$ S>du__u r_spfi[¼s h^pfhp dpV$¡ v$f hj£ Qp¡dpkpdp„ l¡L$V$f¡

A¡L$ V$_ Æàkd Dd¡fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

QZp: QZp_p `pL$dp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 8 \u 10

V$_ R>prZey„ Mpsf S>du_ s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_dp„ kpfu fus¡ c¡mhu v$¡hy„. hphZu hMs¡

20 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 40 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hy„. S>ks_u DZ`hpmu S>du_dp„ 25 rL$gp¡ T]L$ këa¡V$ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Dd¡fhp\u DÐ`pv$_dp„ apev$p¡ \pe R>¡.

cpg rhõspfdp„ rb_r`es QZpdp„ 20 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu hMs¡ Ap`hy„. Ap rhõspfdp„ hfkpv$_p k„N°rls `pZu\u A¡L$ r`es Ap`hp_u kNhX$sp lp¡e sp¡ 40 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu hMs¡ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ R>¡.

DÑf kp¥fpô² rhõspfdp„ QZp_y„ hph¡sf L$fsu hMs¡ cgpdZ L$f¡g fpkpeZuL$ Mpsf_p¡ 50% S>Õ\p¡ (_p.:ap¡.:`p¡. 10:20:0 rL$. N°p./l¡.) 10

rL$.N°p. `p¡V$pi 5 rL$.N°p. b¡ÞV$p¡_pCV$ 500 rL$.N°p. hd}$L$ç`p¡õV$

ârs l¡L$V$f¡ ÓZ r`es kp\¡ Ap`hp\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ dlsd apev$p¡ \pe R>¡.

gkZ: gkZ_p `pL$dp„ S>du_ s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 12 \u 15 V$_ R>prZey„ Mpsf S>du_dp„ kpfu fus¡ c¡mhu v$¡hy„. hphZu hMs¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 25 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_, 50 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk A_¡ 50 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hy„. ap¡õafk X$u. A¡. `u. L$¡ A¡_. `u. L$¡ _¡ bv$g¡ tkNg ky`f ap¡õa¡V$_p ê$`dp„ s¡dS> `p¡V$pi sÐh këa¡V$ Ap¡a `p¡V$pi_p ê$`dp„ Ap`hp\u gkZ_p `pL$_u NyZhsp A_¡ k„N°li[¼s h^su lp¡hp_y„ k„ip¡^__p spfZp¡\u dpgyd `X$¡g R>¡. bpL$u fl¡sp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>__p¡ AX$^p¡ S>Õ\p¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 25 rL$gp¡ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ hphZu bpv$ 30 rv$hk¡ Ap`hp¡ Å¡CA¡.

kp¥fpô² rhõspfdp„ gkZ_y„ hph¡sf

S>du_dp„ cgpdZ L$f¡g Mpsf_p 75 V$L$p S>Õ\p kp\¡ 2.5 V$_ R>prZey„ Mpsf A\hp A¡f„X$u_p¡ Mp¡m 300 rL$gp¡ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hp\u h^y DÐ`pv$_

A_¡ dlsd apev$p¡

dyS>b 60, 75 A_¡ 90 rv$hk¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ dlsd apev$p¡ \pe R>¡. X$y„Nmu: X$y„NmuA¡ V$|„L$p Npmpdp„ S>du_ dp„\u h^y S>Õ\pdp„ D`S> Ap`sp¡ L$„v$d|m_p¡ `pL$ R>¡. L$„v$_p kpfp rhL$pk dpV$¡ S>du_ s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 30 \u 32 V$_ R>pZuey„ Mpsf s¡dS> 60 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk A_¡ 50 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi S>du_dp„ c¡mhu `pL$_u fp¡`Zu L$fhu Å¡CA¡. fp¡`Zu bpv$ 20 \u 25 rv$hk¡ 40 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ s\p buÅ¡ láp¡ 40 \u 45 rv$hk¡ 35 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. L$„v$_p kpfp DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ 20 rL$gp¡ ârs l¡L$V$f këaf ap¡õap¡ Æàkd õhê$`¡ hph¡sf kde¡ Ap`hy„ A\hp A¡gud¡ÞV$g këaf õhê$`¡ a¡fQp¡`Zu_p 20 \u 25 rv$hk `l¡gp Ap`hy„. k|ÿd `p¡jL$sÒhp¡_u DZ` hpmu S>du_dp„ dpB¾$p¡ÞeyrV$²AÞV$ rdîZ (gp¡l 2.5%, T]L$ 0.3%, d¢N¡_uT 1%, L$p¡`f 1% A_¡ bp¡fp¡_ 0.2%) _p¡ a¡ffp¡`Zu_p 45 A_¡ 60 rv$hk¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡.

k¡[ÞÖe M¡su\u X$y„Nmu_p¡ `pL$ DNpX$hpdp„ fk ^fphsp M¡X$yscpCAp¡_¡ ka¡v$ X$y„Nmu_p `pL$dp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 9 V$_ dfOp – bsL$p„_y„ Mpsf A\hp 5 V$_ A¡f„X$u_p¡ Mp¡m A\hp 45 V$_ R>pZuey„ Mpsf fp¡`Zu L$fsp `l¡gp S>du_dp„ kpfu fus¡ c¡mhu v$¡hp\u kpfu NyZhsp A_¡ h^y

D`S> dmhp_y„

Mps¡_p

s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_dp„

Mpsf

Mpsf S>du_

L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_

v$¡hy„. ^pZp_p `pL$_¡ hphZu hMs¡ `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ 10 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 10 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hp¡ A_¡ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ 10 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ hphZu `R>u 35 \u 40 rv$hk¡ Ap`hp¡. ^pZp_p `pL$dp„ S>du_ QL$pkZu_p Al¡hpg dyS>b Å¡ `p¡V$pi_u DZ` S>Zpe sp¡ 20 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hy„. d¡\u_p `pL$_¡ hphZu hMs¡ `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ 20 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 20 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hy„ A_¡ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ 20 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ ârs

hphZu `R>u 35 \u 40 rv$hk¡ Ap`hy„. fpC/fpCX$p¡: fpC_p `pL$dp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 8 \u 10 V$_ R>prZey„ Mpsf S>du__u s¥epfu L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_dp„ c¡mhu v$¡hy„. r`es `pL$ dpV$¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 25 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 50 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk hphZu kde¡ `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ S>du_dp„ Ap¡fu_¡ Ap`hy„ s\p 25 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu `R>u A\hp buÅ r`es `R>u `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hp¡. rb_ r`es fpC_p `pL$dp„ 25 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 25 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk hphZu kde¡ Ap`hy„. S>du_ QL$pkZu_p Al¡hpg dyS>b N„^L$_u DZ` S>Zpe sp¡ cgpdZ L$f¡g ap¡õafk sÐh X$u. A¡.`u _p bv$g¡ tkNg ky`f ap¡õa¡V$ Üpfp Ap`hy„ A\hp l¡L$V$f¡ 250 rL$gp¡ Æàkd hphZu kde¡ Qpkdp„ Ap`hy„. v$rnZ kp¥fpô²_u Ap¡R>p A\hp dÝed `p¡V$pi ^fphsu S>du_dp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 75 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi Ap`hp¡. Ap\u M¡X$|s cpCAp¡_¡ S>Zphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L$¡ v$f¡L$ `pL$_y„ dlsd DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ kdsp¡g âdpZdp„ A_¡ k„L$rgs fus¡ `p¡jZ `yfsy Ap`hy„ Å¡CA¡. S>du_dp„ S>¡ s¡ sÐh_p„ âdpZ_u ÅZL$pfu dpV$¡ S>du_ QL$pkZu L$fphhu Myb S> ANÐe_u bpbs R>¡.

fpC_p `pL$dp„ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_

fpC `pL$_¡ riepmy dp¡kd_p„ AÞe `pL$p¡_u kfMpdZudp„ Mpsf, rbepfZ A_¡ r`es_u Ap¡R>u S>ê$fueps lp¡hp\u l¡L$V$f¡ h^y Qp¡¿Mu AphL$ Ap`¡ R>¡. gp„bp kde ky^u Mpk L$pmÆ gu^p rh_p DÐ`pv$_ k„N°lu iL$pe R>¡. Ap `pL$ L$¡V$g¡L$ A„i¡ npf ârsL$pfL$i[¼s ^fphsp¡ lp¡e kpdÞe S>du_dp„ `Z s¡_y„ hph¡sf \C iL$¡ R>¡. fpC 38 \u 46 V$L$p s¡g ^fph¡ R>¡ A_¡ MpÛ s¡g D`ep¡Ndp„ Aph¡ R>¡. sg rkhpe_p AÞe Mp^ s¡gp¡_u kfMpdZudp„ fpC_p s¡g_u NyZhÑp DQu R>¡. Mp^ s¡g_u Ö[ôA¡ AÞe b^p S> s¡g L$fsp fpC_p s¡gdp k„s³á a¡V$u A¡rkX$_y âdpZ Ap¡R>y R>¡ s¡dS> dp¡_p¡ Ak„s³á a¡V$u A¡rkX$_y âdpZ OÏ S> kp{ R>¡. fpC_y s¡g Ap¥jr^e NyZ ^fph¡ R>¡.

S>du_ A_¡ Apbp¡lhp : kpfu amv$³`sphpmu f¡spm, Np¡fpX$y„ A_¡ dÝed L$pmu kpfp r_spfhpmu S>du_ Ap `pL$_¡ h^y A_yL$ym Aph¡ R>¡. fpC_p `pL$_¡ W$„X$y A_¡ kyL$y lhpdp_ dpaL$ Aph¡ R>¡. DÑf

NyS>fps rhõspf_u Apbp¡lhpdp„ `pL$_u hphZu Ap¡L$V$p¡bf dpk_u ApW$du spfuM\u A¡L$Óuk spfuM ky^udp„ S>epf¡ rv$hkdp Nfdu_y„ âdpZ Ap¡R>y (33° k¡.) lp¡e Ðepf¡ L$fhp\u h^ydp„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. S>epf¡ kp¥fpô² rhõspfdp„ `pL$_u hphZu Ap¡L$V$p¡bf dpk_p â\d `MhprX$epdp„ L$fhp cgpdZ \e¡g R>¡. D`fp¡¼s bsph¡g kdeNpmp L$fsp hl¡gu hphZu L$fhp\u Nfdu_¡ L$pfZ¡ R>p¡X$ bmu S>hp\u l¡L$V$f v$uW$ S>ê$fu R>p¡X$_u k„¿ep Åmhu iL$psu _\u A_¡ kv$fly kdeNpmp\u dp¡X$u hphZu L$fhp\u fp¡N A_¡ Æhps_p¡ D`Öh h^¡ R>¡. hmu `pL$_p Æh_L$pm_p R>¡‰p sbL$L$¡ DóZspdp_ h^hp\u `pL$_¡ hl¡gp¡ `pL$u S>hp_u afS> `X$¡ R>¡, `rfZpd¡

DÐ`pv$_ Ap¡R>y„

fpC_u M¡su d¡mhu g¡hy. hphZu `l¡gp„ buS>_¡ ApW$ \u v$k L$gpL$ `pZu\u c]S>hu fp¿ep bpv$ R>p„epdp„ kyL$hu ârs rL$gp¡ buS> v$uW$ 3 N°pd âdpZ¡ \pefd v$hp_p¡ `V$ Ap`hp¡ Ðepf bpv$ A¡Tp¡V$p¡b¡L$V$f A_¡ `u.A¡k.bu. L$ëQf (bpep¡aV$}$gpCTf) 30 N°pd ârs rL$gp¡N°pd buS> v$uW$ dphS>s Ap`u hphZu L$fhu. DÑf NyS>fps rhõspfdp„ b¡ gpC_ hÃQ¡ 30 k¡.du. A\hp 45 k¡.du. A\hp 60 k¡.du. A_¡ gpC_dp„ b¡ R>p¡X$ hÃQ¡ 10 \u 15 k¡.du. A„sf fpMu `pfhZu L$fhu. `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_:

"fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ _p¿ep ApX$¡^X$ h^y DÐ`pv$__u Apipdp„, bNpX$u b¡W$p S>du_p¡, lh¡ sp¡ Ap`p¡ Mpsfp¡ kdsp¡g âdpZdp„'fpC_p

`pL$_¡ h^y `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡ ^fphsu S>du_ A_yL$|m Aph¡ R>¡. h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ S>du__u amv$³áp V$L$phu fpMhp

dpV$¡ l¡¼V$f¡ 10 V$_ kp{ L$p¡lhpe¡gy R>pZuey Mpsf Ap`hy. k„ip¡^__p Ap^pf¡ r`es `pL$ dpV$¡ l¡L$V$f¡ `0 rL$gp¡N°pd _pBV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ `0 rL$gp¡N°pd ap¡õafk Ap`hp cgpdZ R>¡. Ap `¥L$u_p¡ b^p¡ S> ap¡õafk A_¡ AX$^p¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu kde¡ `pepdp„ A_¡ bpL$u_p¡ AX$^p¡ _pBV$²p¡S>_ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hp¡ S>¡ dpV$¡_u NZsfu L$fu _uQ¡ dyS>b S>Õ\p¡ b¡ sb½$pdp Ap`hp¡ Å¡BA¡.

Ap D`fp„s, S>¡ S>du_dp„ fpC_p¡ `pL$ g¡hp_y„ _L$L$u L$f¡g lp¡e s¡ S>du__p `©Õ\L$fZ Al¡hpgdp„ S>du_dp„ gp¡l A_¡ S>ks sÐh_u DZ` lp¡e sp¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 15 rL$gp¡N°pd a¡fk këa¡V$ A_¡ 8 rL$gp¡N°pd T]L$ këa¡V$ hphZu kde¡ S>du_dp„ Ap`hy„ A_¡ N„^L$_u DZ` S>Zpe sp¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡dp„ k]Ng ky`f ap¡õa¡V$ Mpsf `k„v$

X²$p¡_

V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

BS>. k„S>e A¡k. `fdpf1, X$p¡. Np¥sd Apf. `V$¡g2, BS>. v$n X$u. hX$pguep3

1- S>y_uef fuk®Q a¡‰p¡, ICAR

- Ap¥j^ue A_¡ kyN„r^s R>p¡X$

k„ip¡^_ r_v$¡ipge, bp¡fuephu, ApZ„v$., 2-A¡kp¡kueV$ âp¡a¡kf, L$©rj BS>_¡fu rhcpN, L$©rj dlprhÝepge, ApZ„v$ L$©rj ey_uhk}$V$u, hkp¡.,

fuk®Q A¡kp¡rkA¡V$, k„ip¡^_ spgud s\p QL$pkZu L$¡ÞÖ,

, S>y_pNY L$©rj ey_uhk}$V$u, S>y_pNY

X²$p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ dlÐh

k¡hp n¡Ó_¡ cpfs_p ÆX$u`udp„ _p¡„^`pÓ h^y ep¡Nv$p_ Ap`_pf sfuL$¡ Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Ap`Zp¡ v$¡i L$W$p¡m, v$|^, Qp¡Mp, OJ, i¡fX$u, dkpgp hN¡f¡_p kp¥\u AN°Zu DÐ`pv$L$ sfuL$¡ rhð `f ipk_ L$f¡ R>¡. cpfsue L$©rj n¡Ó¡ cpfs_u ÆX$u`udp (N°p¡k X$p¡d¡[õV$L$ âp¡X$¼V$) dlÐh_p¡ 18% apmp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡ÆA¡ dp¡V$pcpN_p DÛp¡Ndp„ s¡_u rhrh^sp_¡ L$pfZ¡ dpÞesp d¡mhu R>¡ A_¡ L$©rj kdyv$pe dpV$¡ crhóe NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ cpfsue L$©rj_¡ L$¡hu fus¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`u iL$¡?, X$²p¡_ L$©rjdp dpÓ A¡L$„v$f L$pdNufudp„ h^pfp¡ _l] `Z AÞe rhrh^ Ahfp¡^p¡_¡ DL$¡ghp dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fp¡ A_¡ Qp¡L$kpB Üpfp `yóL$m gpc d¡mh¡ R>¡. L$©rj

X$²p¡__y dpL$£V$ A„v$pÆs 1.3 buguA_ `„lp¡Qu Ney„

R>¡. L$©rj X$²p¡_ M¡X$|s_¡ A_yL$|g_ kp^hp_u i[¼s Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ Qp¡½$k

hph¡sf, ìehõ\p`_, `pL$, dpV$u_u AkfL$pfL$ `¡V$_® _½$u L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Qpgy v$¡Mf¡M `pL$_p `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡_p õsf_¡ h^y AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ k„Qprgs L$fp¡ S>m k„kp^_p¡_p¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡.

X²$p¡_

V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

A_¡ s¡ ìep`L$`Z¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpsu _\u, `f„sy L$¡V$guL$ L$„`_uAp¡ X$²p¡_ hph¡sf kp\¡ âep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. Ar_hpe®`Z¡, DÐ`pv$L$p¡ h¥rhÝe`|Z® rkõV$dp¡ kp\¡ s¥epf S>du_dp„ buS> fp¡`Zu L$fhp âep¡N L$fu füp R>¡ A_¡ X$²p¡_ L$fhp_u ndsp ^fph¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ õV$pV$®A` L$„`_uAp¡ A_ Þe X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ rhL$kphhpdp„ dlÐh_u c|rdL$p cS>hu flu R>¡. X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ rhipm apd® âL$pfp¡_u î¡Zu `f gpNy L$fu A¡L$„v$f¡ hph¡sf_p¡ kde A_¡ îd OV$pX$u iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ MQ® A_yL$|rgs L$fu iL$pe R>¡. `pL$ R>„V$L$ph A_¡ õ`p¡V$ õâ¡ : `pL$_p Æh_dp„ Ap kp¥\u dlÐh`|Z® Ap¡`f¡i_ Q¾$ R>¡. `pL$_¡ DÃQ D`S> Åmhhp dpV$¡ r_erds Mpsf A_¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hp_p R>„V$L$ph_u S>ê$f lp¡e R>¡. `f„`fpNs fus¡ Ap d¡ÞeyAgu L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„, kp\¡ hpl_p¡, A\hp sp¡ rhdp_ Üpfp (v$yr_ep_p L$¡V$gpL$ cpNp¡dp„). Ap `ÙrsAp¡ dpÓ rb_L$pe®nd, A_¡ bp¡Åê$` A_¡ kp\¡ M|b MQp®m `Z lp¡C iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ dp¡V$p k„N°l V$p„L$u kp\¡ kˆ \C iL$¡ R>¡, S>¡ Mpsfp¡, lrb®kpBX$¹k, A\hp S>„sy_ piL$p¡ \u cfu iL$pe R>¡. dpV$¡ X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu `pL$_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡ h^y kgpds A_¡ MQ® AkfL$pfL$ R>¡. X$²p¡_ `Z k„`|Z®`Z¡ õhpeÑ A_¡ âp¡N°pd L$f¡g Qp¡½$k kde`ÓL$ A_¡ ê$V$ `f Qgphu iL$pe R>¡.

`pL$_u dp`Zu A_¡ kh£nZ: X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ apev$p¡ `pL$ A_¡ hph¡sf rhõspf_u dp¡V$p `pe¡ AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ v$¡Mf¡M L$fu kL$¡ R>¡. c|sL$pmdp„, D`N°l A\hp àg¡_ Bd¡S>fu _p¡ M¡sf_y„ dp¡V$p `pe¡ ×íek„crhs kdõepAp¡ ip¡^hp dpV$¡ D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Å¡ L$¡, Ap skhufp¡ dpÓ MQp®m sp¡ lsu S> `Z Qp¡L$kpB_p¡ Acph lsp¡ `f„sy X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ Qp¡L$kpB_p¡ Acph âv$p_ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ fuAg-V$pBd a|V$¡S> S>¡ kde-Ap^prfs `pL$_p A¡r_d¡i_ âL$pris L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ d¡t`N A_¡ kh£nZ, V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ r_Z®ep¡ lh¡ fuAg-V$pBd X$¡V$p_p Ap^pf¡ b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ap A¡L$ î¡› â¡[¼V$k A_ydp_ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. L$©rj X$²p¡_ Öpfp A¡L$„v$f `pL$ A_¡ R>p¡X$_p Apfp¡Áe S>¡hu dprlsu, `pL$_p âL$pf, `pL$_p Æh__p Ap^pf¡ S>du__y„ rhsfZ Q¾$, hs®dp_ `pL$ rhõspf_p rhNshpf Æ`uA¡k _L$ip S>¡h] dprlsu A¡L$rÓs L$fu iL$uiy„.

tkQpC v$¡Mf¡M A_¡ ìehõ\p`_ : tkQpC M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ l„d¡ip dyíL$¡gu fl¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ _¡ \d®g L$¡d¡fp\u kˆ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ õ`p¡V$ tkQpC dyØpAp¡, A\hp rhõspfp¡ L$¡ S>¡ R>¡ M|b Ap¡R>p¡ A\hp h^y `X$sp¡ c¡S> S>du_dp„ lp¡e s¡ bpbs `Z dv$v$ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Ap dprlsu\u `pL$_¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ X$²¡_¡S> Ap`u iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ k„h¡v$_ iug `pL$_¡ Ap¡R>y _yL$kp_ `lp¡„QpX$u iL$¡ R>¡. `pZu A_¡ tkQpC_p âñp¡ dpÓ MQp®m _\u `f„sy `pL$_u D`S>_¡ `Z bNpX$u iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ kp\¡ kh£nZ, Ap dyØpAp¡ `l¡gp„ Å¡hpdp„ Aphu iL$¡ R>¡ s¡\u dyíL$¡gu `l¡gp S> r_hpfZ gphu iL$pe R>¡. fuAg-V$pBd `iy^_ dp¡_uV$f]N : L$¡V$gpL$ X$²p¡_ \d®g\u Bd¡tS>N L$¡d¡fp\u kˆ R>¡ S>¡ A¡L$ `pegp¡V$_¡ `iy^__y„ k„Qpg_ A_¡ r_funZ L$fhp knd L$f¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ _p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu M¡X$|sp¡ Ap¡R>p kde A_¡ õV$pa kp\¡ h^y Aphs®_ d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ Ap¡`f¡V$f `iy^__p V$p¡mpdp„ L$p¡C Opeg R>¡ L$¡ L$¡d s¡ Å¡hp dpV$¡ A\hp Nyd \e¡g `iy^_, s¡dS> `iy^_ `f TX$`\u _S>f fpMu iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ `iy^_ riL$pfu `f _S>f fpMu iL$¡ R>¡ S>¡ dp¡V$p apd® dprgL$p¡ dpV$¡ gpcv$peL$ R>¡. X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p apev$p

Dßs DÐ`pv$_ : M¡X$|s Öpfp X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ _p¡ ìep`L$ tkQpC Apep¡S>_, `pL$_p Apfp¡Áe_y„ `ep®á r_funZ, S>du__p õhpõÕe rhi¡_p op_dp„ h^pfp¡, A_¡ `ep®hfZue a¡fapfp¡ dpV$¡ A_yL$|g_ D`ep¡N L$fu DÐ`pv$_ ndspdp„ ky^pfp¡ iL$¡ R>¡. AkfL$pfL$ A_¡ A_yL$|g_iug sL$_uL$p¡ : X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N r_erds A`X$¡V$¹kdp„ `rfZd¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ M¡X$|sp¡ s¡d_p `pL$ A_¡ dv$v$ rhi¡ dS>b|s M¡su sL$_uL$p¡ rhL$kphu iL$¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ lhpdp_ `rf[õ\rsAp¡ A_¡ A_yL$|g_ L$fu k„kp^_p¡ L$p¡C`Z bNpX$ rh_p apmhu iL$¡ R>¡.

M¡X$|sp¡_u h^y kgpdsu : M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N `X$L$pfê$` c|âv$¡ip¡dp„ S>„sy_piL$p¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp, Å¡Md hpmp rhõspf dp `lp¡„Qhp dpV$¡, Q¡`N°õs rhõspfp¡, KQp `pL$p¡, A_¡ rhS>mu_p spf lp¡e s¡hu S>Áep `f h^y A_yL$|m A_¡ h^y kyfrns R>¡. s¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ `pL$_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp kde¡ S>du_dp„ âv$|jZ A_¡ fkpeZp¡_u Ap¡R>u AQf \pe s¡_p sfa v$p¡fu Åe R>¡ s\p fp¡L$hpdp„ `Z dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

TX$`u r_Z®e g¡hp dpV$¡ 10x TX$`u X$¡V$p : X$²p¡_ Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡_¡ kh£nZ Qp¡½$k X$¡V$p âp¡k¡tkN S>¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$f¡ R>¡ L$pfZL$¡ s¡Ap¡ TX$`u A_¡ kQ¡s r_Z®ep¡ g¡hp buÅ

A_ydp_ rh_p, M¡X$|sp¡_¡ d„S>|fu Ap`u `pL$ õL$pDV$]Ndp„ fp¡L$pe¡g kde bQphhp dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu \pe R>¡. X$²p¡__p rhrh^ k¡Þkf kdN° n¡Ó dp\u X$¡V$p L$¡àQf A_¡ rhíg¡jZ dpV$¡ knd R>¡. k„kp^_p¡_p¡ Ap¡R>p¡ bNpX$ : A¡N°u-X$²p¡Þk sdpd k„kp^_p¡_p î¡› D`ep¡N_¡ knd L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡d L$¡ Mpsf, `pZu, rbepfZ A_¡ S>„sy_piL$p¡. X$²p¡_ kh£ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Qp¡½$k S>du__u NZsfu L$v$, rhrh^ `pL$p¡_¡ rhcprS>s L$fhpdp„ A_¡ dpV$u d¡t`Ndp„ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_y„ `fuZpd `Z Qp¡½$k _u[ÃQs lp¡e R>¡.

X²$p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

v$php

D`ep¡Nu

M¡sudp„ ANrZs fus¡ `ÙrsAp¡ Öpfp`rfhs®_ gphu iL$¡ R>¡. cg¡ Ap V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ kp\¡ `rfrQs \hp dpV$¡ h^y S>rV$g R>¡ A¡L$hpf iu¿ep `R>u s¡_p `rfZpdp¡ sfs S> âpá \i¡. M¡X$|sp¡A¡ kdN° âr¾$ep_¡ kdS>hu Å¡CA¡. gÿep¡_y„ r_^p®fZ, X$²p¡_ A_¡ kp¸ãV$h¡f_p¡ D`ep¡N _y k„syg_ b_phhy„, A_¡ `rfrQs lp¡hpR>sp Aphu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp_p rkÙp„sp¡ kp\¡ A¡L$ `X$L$pf sfuL$¡ Ecp fl¡hp_y„ R>¡. rhðk_ue X$¡V$p_p k„`pv$_ dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ar_hpe®`Z¡ ìep`L$ spgud A\hp X$²p¡_ DÛp¡Ndp„ s©sue-`n r_óZpsp¡ kp\¡ cpNuv$pfu_u S>ê$f `X$i¡. X$²p¡_¡ gNcN v$f¡L$ âL$pf_p DÛp¡Ndp„ X$¡V$p d¡mhhp_p¡ dpN® bv$gu

R>¡, A_¡ Aph_pfp hjp£dp„

dp¡V$p A_¡ h^y kpfp

L$yv$fs_u dl¡f_¡ gu^¡ Ap hj£ Qp¡dpky kuT_dp„ kpfp¡ hfkpv$ \sp Qp¡dpky `pL$ sp¡ kpfp R>¡ S>. kp\¡ fp¡N Æhps `Z âdpZdp„ Ap¡R>p R>¡. D`S> kpfu Aphi¡ A_¡ bÅf cph `Z kpfp dmhp_u iL$éspAp¡ R>¡. `Z Ap\u `Z h^pf¡ kp{ fhu (iuepmy) kuT_dp \C iL$¡ R>¡. Qp¡dpk¡ `X$¡gp kpfp hfkpv$_¡ L$pfZ¡ `pZur_ kpfu A¡hu kNhX$ Dcu \C R>¡. X$¡d `Z R>gp¡R>g R>¡. L$¡_pg_p `pZu `Z dmhp_p R>¡. Ðepf¡ frh kuT_dp„ ep¡Áe `pL$ A_¡ Ås_u `k„v$Nu kp¡_pdp„ kyN„^ Dd¡fu iL$¡.

AgN AgN rhõspfdp„ AgNAgN `pL$ \pe A¡ sp¡ bfpbf R>¡. `Z kpfu D`S> A_¡ bÅfcph d¡mhhp Ås A_¡ `pL$_u `k„v$Nu S>du__p âL$pf, hph¡sf_p¡ kde, `ues_u kNhX$ A_¡ dl¡_s L$fhp_u s¥epfu_p Ap^pf¡ \hu Å¡CA¡. kpNp buS>_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ riepmy `pL$ dpV$¡ rhrh^ Ås R>¡. hrfepmudp„ i„L$rfs "lfuepgu' L$fu_¡ Ås R>¡. Ap Ås_y Q½$f kp{ A_¡ cfphv$pf \pe R>¡. Ny„v$rfep fp¡N kpd¡ kl_iug R>¡. kpfu D`S> g¡hp s¡_y„ kdekf hph¡sf \hy S>{fu R>¡. s¡huS> fus¡ _hfpÓu\u v$¡h rv$hpmu ky^u hphu iL$pe s¡hu _h k„ip¡^us fpeX$p_u Ås "^_hp_' cf`yf D`S> Ap`hp A¡L$v$d ep¡Áe R>¡. s¡_p¡ R>p¡X$ amph X$pmuAp¡ hpmp¡ dp`kf_u DQpC_p¡ R>¡. apg `pepdp„\u gpN¡ A_¡ 100 rv$hk Apk`pk _p kdedp„ `prL$ Åe. fp¡N Æhps Ap¡R>u gpN¡ A_¡ Ap¡R>u dl¡_s¡ kpfu D`S> Ap`¡. QZp_u M¡su L$fhu lp¡e A¡_p dpV$¡ "QZp bygbyg-33' bu_ r`es\u r`es M¡sudp„ kpfu D`S> Ap`¡ R>¡. QZp kpNp bygbyg-33 hphp¡ L$¡ AÞe L$p¡C Ås hphp¡ QZpdp„ kyL$pfp_p¡ âñ Dcp¡ \pe R>¡. s¡_p dpV$¡ `pL$, Ås A_¡ M¡sf_u a¡f bv$gu L$fsu fl¡hu Å¡CA¡. s¡dS> hphZu kde¡ buS>_¡ a|N _piL$ v$hp_p¡ `V$ Ap`hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡dS> Dcp `pL$dp„ kdep„sf¡ ep¡Áe v$hp_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fsp fl¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. kpNp_u r`es rhõspf dpV$¡ "bygbyg-22' A_¡ "a|g¡ rh¾$d' L$fu_¡ Ås Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡ `ues rhõspfdp„

Ar^L$ D`S> Ap`¡ R>¡. A¡dp `Z "a|g¡ rh¾$d' DcX$p âL$pf_u Ar^L$dp„ Ar^L$ D`S> Ap`su Ås R>¡. S>¡dp lph£õV$f\u L$p`Zu iL$é R>¡. Ap Ås ApS>L$pg M|b âQrgs R>¡. `f„sy buS> MpÓub„^ A_¡ rhðk_ue õ\m¡\u g¡hy. rb_ r`es hpmp A¡ Ap Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$fhy _lu.

Ap hj£ ^„D_u bÅf A¡râg\u JQu R>¡ S>¡ AÐepf¡ `Z S>mhpC fl¡g R>¡. lS>y `Z h^pf¡ JQu S>hp_u

iL$éspAp¡ R>¡. kpNp_u "kpguN°pd 1111' Ar^L$ D`S> Ap`su A_¡ gp„bu X$|„X$u hpmu `ues rhõspf dpV$¡_u Ås R>¡. S>¡_p v$pZp gpCV$ hpmp, dÝed L$v$_p ApL$j®L$ R>¡. S>¡_u fp¡V$gu DÑd b_¡ R>¡. Ap hj£ `pZu_u kNhX$sp kpfu lp¡e Ap Ås hphu_¡ h^y _ap¡ fmu iL$pe. ^„D_u M¡su A_¡ L$p`Zu kfm A_¡ kl¡gu lp¡hp\u s¡_y. hph¡sf L$fhy Å¡CA¡ `Z

NpX$rfep âhpl_u S>¡d A¡_y„ A¡L$ ^p{ hph¡sf L$fhp\u Dcp¡ \e¡g bÅf_p¡ apev$p¡ ^p¡hpC S>hp_u iL$éspAp¡ R>¡. Ap dpV$¡ gpNy `X$sp rhõspfdp„ ^pZp A_¡ Æfp _y `Z hph¡sf L$fhy Å¡CA¡. L$¡d L$¡ ^pZp_u bÅf Nep hj® L$fsp bdZu R>¡. kpNp ^pZp "S>Ns -3' A_¡ ^pZu " S>Ns-33' DÑd L$p¡guV$u_u kpfu Ås R>¡. ^pZp ^pZu_u M¡sudp„ `Z kyL$pfp_p fp¡N\u bQhp `pL$ Ås A_¡ S>du__u a¡fbv$gu L$fsp fl¡hu Å¡CA¡ s¡dS> ep¡Áe buS> dphS>s L$fhu A_¡ a|N fp¡N dpV$¡ kdep„sf¡ ayN_piL$ v$hp_p„ R>„V$L$ph `Z L$fsp fl¡hp Å¡CA¡. bÅf A_¡ D`S> bß¡_p¡ gpc gC iL$pe sp¡ ^pZp_u M¡su h^ydp„ h^y hmsfv$pre b_u iL$¡. ApS>_p kde¡ ^pZp S>Ns-3 A_¡ ^pZu S>Ns-33 h^ydp„ h^y âQrgs Åsp¡ R>¡. S>¡ M¡X$ys cpCAp¡_u S>du_ Æê$_u M¡su dpV$¡ ep¡Áe lp¡e, hpsphfZ kyL$y fl¡sy lp¡e, v$hp R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u `yfu s¥epfu lp¡e s¡dZ¡ Æê$_u M¡sudp„ kplk L$fhy Å¡CA¡. L$pfZ L$¡ Aph_pfp hjp£dp„ Æfp_u dp„N L$pedu h^hp_u R>¡ A_¡ bÅf cph `Z JQp S>mhpC fl¡i¡. Æfp_u M¡sudp„ hph¡sf_p¡ kde, buS> dphS>s, r`es, `pL$ k„fnZ A¡d b^p_y„ dlÐh fl¡gy„ R>¡ A¡L$ `Z õV$¡` QyL$ép sp¡ kdÅ¡ D`S> Ap¡R>u Aphi¡ A_¡ MQ® h^u S>i¡. dpV$¡ Æfp_u M¡su kdÆ, rhQpfu A_¡ Apep¡S>_ `|h®L$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ _apL$pfL$ A_¡ gpcv$peu R>¡. "kpNp bpgpÆ Æê$ BJ4 A_¡ BJ7' MybS> kpfu A_¡ hMZpe¡gu Åsp¡ R>¡. hph¡sf kde¡ kpfp¡ DNphp¡ g¡hp dpV$¡ buS>_¡ s`phu, buS> dphS>s L$fu hph¡sf L$fhy A_¡ R>¡‰y r`es 55 rv$hk `R>u Ap`hp_p¡ ApN°l fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡ _lu. _rlsf fp¡NQpmp¡ h^hp_u iL$éspAp¡ h^u S>i¡. rdÓp¡, M¡sudp„ buS> A¡ `pep_p¡ A¡L$d R>¡. l„d¡ip kpfp, iyÝ^, MpÓub„^ A_¡ A_yL$|msp dyS>b_p buS> rhðpk`pÓ S>ÁepA¡\u Mfuv$hp Å¡CA¡. V$|„L$dp„ OfOfpD L$fsp \¡gu_p buepfZ kpfp. frh kuT__u iycL$pd_p. h^y dplusu dpV$¡ kpNp l¡ë`gpC_ D`f k„`L$® L$fhp¡. 81402 99777 - 74058 9141690991 99239 - 90544 40868 -

kp¥\u AkfL$pfL$ L©$rj d¡N¡Tu_ L©$rj rhop_ Ddv$p Âe¡e kp\¡, rb_ _ap_¡ ^p¡fZ¡ L©$rjdprlsu `yfu `pX$hp_p¡ _d° âepk L$fu füy„ R>¡.

» L©$rjrhop__y„ hprj®L$ ghpS>d ê$p. 399/_u AphL$ kpd¡ A¡L„$v$f¡ b^y kfcf \pe R>¡. * d_u Ap¡X®$f A_¡ b¢L$ \°y ghpS>d cf_pf hp„QL$p¡_¡ rh_„su L$¡ d_u Ap¡X®$f õgu`dp„ `p¡sp_y„ `yfy kf_pdy„, `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡ S>ê$f gM¡.

» A„L$ Qp¡½$kpC `|h®L$ L$p¡çàeyV$fpCT õV$uL$f

» âuÞV$]N Üpfp fhp_p \pe R>¡, A„L$ `p¡ô$dp„ fhp_p \ep `R>u hp„QL$_¡ _ dm¡ sp¡

» fhp_Nu rhcpN_u S>hpbv$pfu fl¡su _\u. s¡d R>sp„ drl_p_p `l¡gp

AW$hpX$uep ky^udp„ A„L$ _ dm¡ sp¡ _ÆL$_u `p¡ô$Ap¡auk kp\¡ hps L$fu s¡ A„N¡ N°plL$

_„bf kp\¡ `p¡ô$L$pX®$

gMhp¡(ap¡_ _rl, àguT) A„L$ D`gå^

li¡ sp¡ S>ê$f dp¡L$ghpdp„

Aphi¡.ghpS>d cf_pf_¡

_d° r_h¡v$_ R>¡ L$¡ sdpfp

Üpfp 3 _hp kæep¡_¡

cfphu s¡d_u

kd©qÙ_p Üpf

dv$v$ê$` \ph.

dpk_u 20 spfuM¡

ârkÂ^

R>¡. 27 spfuM¡

\pe R>¡. kf_pdy„

kyQ_p

^p_yL$p A¡N°uV$¡L$ gu. dlpi[¼s L$p¡çàg¡n, buÅ¡ dpm, gp¡lp ch_ kpd¡, Sy>_u lpCL$p¡V®$_u bpSy>dp„, CÞL$dV$¡n kL®$g `pk¡, Adv$phpv$. dp¡. 97250 11227

bpef ¾$p¡` kpeÞk gu. bu.X$u. `V$¡g lpDk, ÓuÅ¡ dpm, kfv$pf `V$¡g L$p¡gp¡_u, _hf„N`|fp fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$ _f¡i `V$¡g 98253 03285

A¡fuk A¡N°p¡ guduV$¡X$ "^u aõV®$' X$u-1206, L$¡ihbpN `pV$} àgp¡V$ `pR>m, 132 ayV$ fp¡X$, h÷p`yf, Adv$phpv$-15 A¡.L$¡. tkl9137525166, 9879074344

F$sy ¾$p¡` L$¡f âp. gu. àgp¡V$ _„. 531/bu, fp¡X$

b¡W$p

Ap`Z¡ Nep hMs¡ BTfpeg_p M¡X$|sp¡ L$¡hu fus¡ M¡su L$f¡ R>¡ ? s¡d_¡ sp¡ `pZu `Z h¡Qpsy„ g¡hp_y„ lp¡hp R>sp„ L$¡d DÐ`pv$_ î¡› gC_¡ huOp v$uW$ h^y L$dpZu

Ap`Zu M¡sudp„ S>¡d buS>_y„ Av$L$¡{„ dlÐh R>¡ s¡hy„ S> Ap`Zu S>du__y„ õhpõÕe `Z S>ê$fu R>¡ Ap`Z¡ rb_ S>ê$fu Mpsfp¡ A_¡

V$pk- dpV$u Dd¡fu_¡ Ap`Zu S>du_dp„ _W$pfp sÐhp¡ Dd¡fu v$u^p R>¡ A_¡ S>du_ Äepf¡ rb_

D`Åh b_u NC Ðepf¡ afu Ap`Z¡ ÅNhy„ `X$i¡ Ap`Zu S>du_dp„ k¡ÞÖue sÐhp¡

Dd¡fhp `X$i¡ Ap`Zu S>du__p õhpõÕe

dpV$¡ R>pZuey„ Mpsf M¡sf D`f afu s¥epf L$fhy„ `X$i¡ rdÓp¡.

hV$L$ hpmu v$¡i¡ Aphy„ sd¡ sdpfu S>du_dp„ afs¡ afs¡ v$f hj£ L$fu b^u S>du_dp„ v$f ÓZ hj£ gugp¡ `X$hpi_u kpeL$g `|Z® L$fp¡ A_¡ S>yAp¡ L$¡ sdpfu S>du_ L$¡hu amv$³` b_¡ R>¡.

R>¡? s¡_u hps L$fsp lsp L$©rj rhop__p a¡b°yApfu-2022_p¡ A„L$ "Ap^yr_L$sp_u V$p¡Q - BTfpeg_u `lp¡„Q' `yõsL$_u L$uds 200 R>¡ h^y rhNs dpV$¡ 9825229966, NyS>fps_p M¡X$|sp¡îu _ug¡i L$pdpfuep_p Ap `yõsL$ hp„Qhp (rhi¡jp„L$) d„Nphu_¡ b^p Myb gpc ëe¡ R>¡ s¡_u hps L$fsp lsp.

◼ Ap R>pZuey„ Mpsf b_phhy„ L$¡d ? s¡

◼ M¡sudp„ L$©rj rhop__p¡ eyN R>¡ M¡su_¡ kpfu L$fhp S>du__¡ kdS>hu `X$i¡ L$¡ _rl ? s¡hy„ L$fi_L$pL$pA¡ L$u^y„ A¡V$g¡ _hu_¡ L$u^y„ L$¡ ApV$gp kpfp hfkpv$ `R>u `Z M¡sudp„ khp _\u Ðepf¡ BTfpeg_u M¡su rhj¡ Ap`Z¡ `Z ÅZhy„ `X$i¡. L$¡d DÐ`pv$_ OV$sp Åe R>¡ s¡ dpV$¡ `l¡gy„ L$pd S>du_ ky^pfZp _y„ L$fhy„ `X$i¡ .

Ad_¡ L$l¡ A¡hy„ kyf¡i¡ L$u^y„ Ðepf¡ dN_ L$l¡ Ap`Zu `pk¡ Npe- c¡k L$¡ bmv$ _\u Ðepf¡ R>pZuey„ Mpsf L$¡d b_phhy„ ? Dv$e L$l¡ kp„cmp¡ ly„ sd_¡ kpfpdp„ kp{„ k¡ÞÖue sÐhp¡ \u kd©Ù Mpv$ b_phhp_u rhr^ kdÅhy„ sd¡ AÐepf\u S> _ÆL$_u Np¥ipmp, sdpfp M¡sf_p `p_, L$Qfp¡, TX$uep A_¡ kp„W$u hN¡f¡ _p_p V$yL$X$p L$fhp î¡X$f cpX$¡ gC_¡

ìehõ\p L$fhp_y„ i{ L$fp¡ s¡ `l¡gp gugp¡ `X$hpk Mpk L$fp¡.

◼ gugp `X$hpi_u hps b^p_¡ Ndu A¡V$g¡ Aphsp Qp¡dpk¡ `p¡sp_u M¡su_u 25 V$L$p S>du_dp„ Qp¡dpk¡ gugp¡ `X$hpi L$fhp_y„ _½$u L$fu b^pA¡ spgu v$u^u A¡V$g¡ Dv$e L$l¡ sp¡ kp„cmp¡ S>du__¡ Æhsu fpMhu lp¡e, kp¡Bg L$pb®_\u fuQ cf`yf fpMhu lp¡e sp¡ S>y_p hjp£_u S>¡d R>pZuey„ Mpsf A¡V$g¡ L$¡ k¡ÞÖue Nmrsey„ Mpsf s¥epf L$fp¡ Ap dpV$¡ sdpf¡ R>pZ_u MpX$ L$fu dp¡V$p YNgp L$fhp `X$i¡, _ÆL$_u Np¥ipmpdp„\u R>pZ gB Aphp¡.

◼ Ðepf¡ Ap`Zp Npd_p L$©rj õ_psL$ de„L$ A_¡ huf¡ÞÖ L$l¡ Myb kpQu hps L$fu,

◼ v$f ÓZ hj£ sdpfp M¡sfdp„ gugp¡

`X$hpi L$fp¡, gugp¡ `X$hpi dpV$¡ Qp¡dpkpdp„

B½$X$, Nyhpf ,iZ hN¡f¡ hphu s¡dp„ a|g

Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ sfsS> fp¡V$ph¡V$f\u s¡_¡ S>du_dp„

S>du_dp„

Ap¡N£r_L$

◼

Ap R>pZ gugy„ lp¡e s¡_¡ k¡X$hhy„ `X$i¡ L$pQy„ _rl Qpg¡ s¡_¡ h^y amv$³` Mpsf b_phhp s¡dp„ _ÆL$_u dfOp DR>¡f L$¡ÞÖdp„\u dfOp_y„ Mpsf (dfOp_u `\pfudp„ s¡_u QfL$ A_¡ guV$fhpmy„ Mpsf) Ap D`fp„s s¡dp„ fpM Dd¡fu iL$pe, _ÆL$_u kyNf a¡¼V$fu dp„\u â¡kdX$ gphu_¡ _pMu iL$pe A_¡ Ap¡N£r_L$ ap¡õafk A_¡ L$¡[ëied Dd¡fhp dpV$¡ fp¡-bp¡_rdg `iy_p lpX$L$p_y„ Mpsf dm¡ sp¡ s¡ _pMu_¡ bfpbf rdn L$fp¡ S>ê$f `X$¡ sp¡ S>¡kubu bp¡gphp¡ A_¡ s¡dp„

bTpfdp„ Mpsf k¡X$hhp_p b¡¼V$¡rfep dm¡ R>¡

s¡ A\hp Æhpd©s _pMp¡ A_¡ hMsp¡ hMs c¡S> Ap`sp flp¡ A_¡ 2 drl_p ky^u V$pk\u Yp„L$u v$ep¡ .

◼ b¡ drl_p `R>u ApS> Mpsf_¡ afu A¡L$hpf `ëV$u dpfp¡ s¡_¡ `|f¡`|{„ c¡mhhp afu A¡L$hpf S>¡kubu bp¡gphp¡ A_¡ afu dp¡V$p¡ 15 a|V$ bpe 6 a|V$ JQp¡ S>ê$f `X$¡ s¡V$gp¡ gp„bp¡ lu` V$¡L$fp¡ b_phu afu Mpsf k¡X$phhp_p b¡¼V$¡rfep

A\hp Æhpd©s _pMu `pZu Ap`u V$pk\u Yp„L$u Ûp¡ s¡_p D`f h¡gphpmp ipL$cpÆ QX$¡ s¡d afs¡ v$y^u, L$pf¡gp hN¡f¡ hphp¡ A_¡ `pZu Ap`sp flp¡ A¡V$g¡ v$|^u_p ApMp YNgp D`f h¡mp QX$u S>i¡ s¡_¡ 3 drl_p A¡d S> fl¡hp Ûp¡ A_¡ Qp¡dpk¡ s¡ Mpsf Qpkdp„ L$¡ gpNY cfu Ûp¡, sp¡ L$fp¡ ApS>\u S> s¥epfu 2 + 2 + 3 drl_p_p¡ L$pe®¾$d.

◼ Qp¡½$ksp\u hps _uL$mu R>¡ Ðepf¡ h^y kpfu Qp¡½$¹kpC\u amv$³` M¡su L$fhu

lp¡e sp¡ BTfpe¡g hpmp L$f¡ R>¡ s¡hy„ Ap`Z¡ b^p A¡ L$fhy„ `X$i¡ A`_¡ b^pA¡ rX$²` dp„ Ap`hp_p Mpsf _u kp\¡ D`f\u R>p„V$hp_p ap¡guef aV$}$gpCTf_p N°¡X$_p Aæepk L$fhp¡

Å¡CA¡. `pL$_u AgN AgN Ahõ\p hMs¡ L$ey¯ Mpsf D`f\u Ap`hy„ s¡ kdÅe Åe sp¡

BTfpeg S>¡hu M¡su \pe s¡dp„ L$pC a¡f _rl

L$pfZ L$¡ R>p¡X$ _u S>ê$rfeps hMsp¡ hMs `yfu

\pe sp¡ s¡ dp_uL$ Ap`hp s¥epf R>¡ `f„sy

S>du_ Æhsu lp¡hu Å¡CA¡ s¡ dlÐh_y„ A¡hy„ L$fi_L$pL$pA¡ DÃQpey¯ A¡V$g¡ de„L$ L$l¡ kph kpQu hps !

kbV$ugk_p¡ D`ep¡N h^pfhp¡ `X$i¡ S>ê$f `X$¡ sp¡ d|m kp\¡ v$p¡õsu L$fsp A_¡ køÆhu Æh_ Æhsp D`ep¡Nu b¡¼V$¡rfep hpd_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ `X$i¡.

◼ R>N_ L$l¡ ApV$gy„ amv$³` k¡ÞÖue sÐh\u cf`yf Mpsf dm¡ `R>u L$p„C OV$¡ _rl, S>du_ _¡ Æhsu A_¡ Ap¡N£r_L$ L$pb®_\u cf`yf b_phhu li¡ sp¡ Aphsp hj® dpV$¡ AÐepf\u S> Np¥ipmpdp„\u Np¡bf s\p S>ê$fu kpdN°u A¡L$W$u L$fhp dp„X$hu R>¡ s¡hy„ kyf¡i¡ L$u^y„ A¡V$g¡ b^p rdÓp¡ `Z Ap L$fhp dpV$¡ rhQpfhp gpÁep A_¡ ApMu rV$d_p b^p A¡ L$u^y„ Qp¡½$k Qp¡½$k.

◼ sdpfu M¡sudp„ v$f hj£ Æhpd©s

Ap`hp_y„ c|ghy„ _rl, M¡sudp„ bpep¡ aV$}$gpCTf_p¡ D`ep¡N h^pfp¡, ap¡õap¡b¡rkgk, A¡T¡V$p¡b¡¼V$f A_¡ `p¡V$pi kp¡ëeybg b¡¼V$¡rfep_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu S>du_ dp„ `X$¡gp Mpsfp¡ gæe b_phhp `X$i¡, v$f hj£ M¡sudp„ lh¡ kuhuX$ D`fp„s D`ep¡Nu b¡¼V$¡rfep õeyX$p¡dp¡_pk A_¡ b¡rkgk

◼ hÃQ¡ dN_ L$l¡ Ap hj£ ap¡f Æ buV$uA¡ _hX$phu _p¿ep A¡L$sp¡ hNf rbg_p¡ A_¡ CguNg buV$u A_¡ dp¡„Oy A_¡ d¢ sp¡ hpv$¡ hpv$¡ gu^y„ A¡_p L$fsp Ap hj£ bp¡gNpX$® II bly kpfp R>¡ A¡V$g¡ bp¡gNpX$®hpmp b^p apev$pdp„ fl¡i¡ AÐepf\u S> bp¡gNpX$® II dp„ 2025 dZ_p¡ dpg s¥epf R>¡ lh¡ Nygpbu Aph¡ sp¡ e bp¡gNpX$® V$y hpmp aphu S>hp_p L$pfZ L$¡ L$`pk_p cph kpfp R>¡ .

◼ huf¡ÞÖA¡ b^p_¡ L$u^y„ L$¡ Ap hj£ bp¡gNpX$® V$y L$`pk kpfp R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ lhpdp_ A_yL$ym R>¡ A_¡ iê$Apsdp„ Aphsu ApÐdOpsu Nygpbu Cem_u `¡Yu S>¡ hfkpv$ `R>u Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ Aphu _rl A_¡ R>p¡X$ Ap hj£