Krushi Vigyan October 2022

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 3

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 4

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 5

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

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L$©rj rhop_ S>y_p A„L$p¡dp„\u

L©$rjrhop__p Sy>_p A„L$p¡ ApS>¡ `Z âõsys

A¡râg-75_p A„L$dp„ gM¡gu hps ApS>¡ `Z âõsys R>¡.

L$p¡C`Z ^„^pdp„ fp¡L$pZ L$ep® `R>u Ap`Z¡ l„d¡ip s¡dp„\u dm_pf hmsf_p¡ rhQpf L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡hu S> fus¡ M¡su_p ^„^p dpV$¡ `Z Ap`Zu `pk¡_u S>du_dp„ M¡X$, Mpsf A_¡ `pZu A„N¡ fp¡L$pZ L$ep® `R>u s¡ v$f¡L$dp„\u dmsp hmsf_p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. v$f¡L$ `pL$_u Mprkesp¡_p¡ `|fp¡ Aæepk L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡ `R>u S> S>ê$f `|fsu M¡X$ A_¡ S>du__y„ `©Õ\L$fZ L$fphu S>ê$f `|fsp Mpsf Ap`u âdpZkf `pZu Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ lpCb°uX$ rbepfZ A_¡ S„>sy_piL$ v$hp_p¡ k|d¡m k^pe sp¡ h^y_p h^y DÐ`pv$_ gC iL$pe. Ap k„ip¡^_p¡ \C füp„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ A„N¡_y„ \p¡L$b„^ kprlÐe ârkÙ \pe R>¡. s¡_p¡ sdpd M¡X|$sp¡A¡ gpc EW$phhp¡ Å¡CA¡. v$f¡L$ `pL$ dpV$¡ õ\pr_L$ lhpdp_ A_¡ S>du__p¡ âL$pf ANÐe_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. Ap A„N¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X|$s¡ `p¡sp_p A_¡ `p¡sp_u Apk`pk_p kÅN M¡X|$sp¡_p A_ychp¡dp„\u s¡dS> õ\pr_L$ ÅZL$pfp¡A¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ M¡sfd„p L$¡d h^y DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ s¡_p D`pep¡ ip¡^u L$pY$hp Å¡CA¡. L$p¡C`Z âL$pf_u Ap^yr_L$ `Ürs A`_phsp AQL$phy„ Å¡CA¡ _rl A_¡ Å¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zu M¡sudp„ kõsu dS|>fu, kõsy rbepfZ A_¡ kõsu ìehõ\p MQ® D`f M¡su_¡ r_cphhp_p¡ rhQpf L$fiy„. sp¡ Ap`Z¡ r_óam S>hp_p R>uA¡. Agbs Ap S>¡V$gy„ kõsy„ lp¡e s¡V$gp¡ apev$p¡ h^y \pe `Z kpdp„ kamsp_p¡ Ap^pf sp¡ v$f¡L$ S>ê$fu QuS> hõsyAp¡ A_¡ kp^_p¡_p L$fL$kfsp\u D`ep¡N L$fu h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhpdp„ fl¡gp¡ R>¡. M¡sudp„ Ap^yr_L$fZ_u kp\¡ kp\¡ d„pN A_¡ `yfhW$p_p¡ rhQpf L$fu `pL$_y„ hph¡sf L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

S>y_-75_p A„L$dp„ ârkÙ \e¡g g¡M sdpfp M¡sfdp„ Mpsf L$¡d _pMip¡ ? g¡M ApS>_u spfuM¡ âõsys R>¡ hp„Qp¡.

ApS>¡ sp¡ Mpsfp¡ `|fsp âdpZdp„ dm¡ R>¡. `f„sy ^Zp„ cphp¡ Ap`hp `X$¡ R>¡. R>¡‰p b¡ hjp£dp„ Mpsfp¡_p cphdp„ A_lv$ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ s¡_p âdpZdp„ M¡sDÐ`pv$_ QuÅ¡_p cphp¡

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hÝep _\u. Ap kÅ¡Np¡dp„ M¡X$|s¡ M¡su s\p Mpsf `pR>m MQ£gp _pZp„_p L$pe®nd D`ep¡N L$¡d \pe A\hp sp¡ S>¡ L$p„C \p¡X$y„ Mpsf dm¡ s¡dp„\u `|f¡`|fp¡ gpc L$¡hu fus¡ dm¡ s¡ ÅÏhy„ A_¡ kdS>hy„ OÏ„ S> S>ê$fu R>¡. Mpsfp¡_u kp\¡ buÅ dyØp S>¡hp„ L$¡ M¡X$, kp{„ rbepfZ, kdekf_u ep¡Áe fus_u hphZu, `pZu_p¡ e¡pÁe A_¡ L$fL$kfey¼s D`ep¡N, e¡pÁe kde¡ gu^¡gp `pL$ k„fnZ_p„ `Ngp„, L$p`Zu hMs¡ R>p¡X$_u k„¿ep, S>du__p `u. A¡Q. hN¡f¡ bpbsp¡_p¡ A¡L$ l¡L$V$fdp„\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ s\p h^y _ap¡ d¡mhu Ap`hpdp„ ANÐe_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ i„L$p_¡ õ\p_ _\u. h^y DÐ`pv$_ g¡hp Mpsfp¡_p ep¡Áe h`fpi_u kp\¡ kp\¡ buÅ M¡su_p dyØpAp¡$ D`f `|fsy„ Ýep_ Ap`Z¡ Ap`hy„ `X$i¡.

ApS>¡ S>epf¡ Mpsfp¡_u qL„$ds OZu h^u NC R>¡. hp`fhy„ `p¡kpe s¡d _\u Ðepf¡ M¡X|$s¡ _uQ¡_p dyØpAp¡_p¡ Aæepk L$fu s¡_p¡ M¡sudp„ Adg L$fu h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp âeÐ_ L$fhp„ Å¡CA¡. Apd Å¡ âeÐ_ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ sp¡ L$pe®nd M¡su \C iL$i¡ _rlsf M¡su Mp¡V$dp„ S>hp_u `|fu i¼esp fl¡gu R>¡.

1. v$¡iu Mpsfp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fp¡.

2. L$W$p¡m hN®_p `pL$_„y hph¡sf L$fp¡.

3. gugp¡ `X$hpi L$fp¡.

4. b¡L$V$¡fueg L$ëQf_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fp¡.

5. t_v$pdZ_p¡ _pi L$fp¡ 6. S>du__y„ `©Õ\L$fZ L$fphu fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fp¡.

7. kpfu M¡su_u ìehõ\p L$fhp\u h^y apev$p¡ 8. Mpsfp¡_p¡ ep¡Áe D`ep¡N કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

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L$©rj rhop_ S>y_p A„L$p¡dp„\u: L©$rjrhop__p Sy>_p A„L$p¡ ApS>¡ `Z âõsys Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡ : M¡su A_¡ s¡_p„ fpQ-fQugp„ www. krushivigyan.com www.facebook.com/krushivigyan kvrajkot@gmail.com

L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u:

સંપાદક : પ્રવીણકુ માર બી. પટે લ

L„$`_u ÞeyT: Ad¡fuL$p_u V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ lh¡ cpfsdp„

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>DÑd M¡su: hp„k_u M¡su L$fpe ?11 13

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu:iy„ sd¡ sdpfu S>du__y„ kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® b_pìey„?14 L„$`_u ÞeyT:"rhð L$`pk rv$hk' DS>hZu gpCh L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åep¡ 16

સંપર્ક : કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન

L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ:

અપર લેવલ, રોયલ કોમ્પ્લેક્ષ, ભુતખાના ચોક, ઢે બર રોડ, રાજકોટ - ૩૬૦૦૦૨ ફોન : ૦૨૮૧-૨૨૨૯૯૬૬ ફે ક્સ : ૦૨૮૧-૨૨૨૯૮૬૬ ઈમેઈલ : kvrajkot@gmail.com

લવાજમ વાર્ષિક ત્રિવાર્ષિક પાંચવર્ષીય

ખેડૂતો માટે ૩૯૯/૧૦૯૯/૧૮૯૯/-

સંસ્થા માટે ૭૯૯/૨૧૯૯/૩૭૯૮/-

લવાજમની રકમ મનીઓર્ડ ર, ડીમાંડ ડ્ રાફ્ટ અથવા એટપારના ચેક દ્વારા કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન ના નામે મોકલવો.

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d^y k„Qe: A_yb„^ 18 Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡: dp¡bpCg M¡X|$sp¡_p¡ rdÓ

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buS d„Ó: Ap`Zu dpspAp¡ Akgu A¡dbuA¡ R>¡!

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apd® CÞ`yV : M¡sudp„ _p¡_ hyh_ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p¡ D`ep¡N

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d__u hps: fpku `pL$ r_v$i®_ L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åe sp¡ dygpL$ps g¡hu 22 L$©rj op_: riepmy `pL$dp„ ApV$gy„ Mpk

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riepmy„ `pL$ : riepmy `pL$p¡dp„ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_

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fpC_u M¡su : fpC_p `pL$dp„ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_

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L„$`_u ÞeyT : fhu kuT_ kpNp buS>_¡ k„N 32 Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p:

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V$QyL$X$u: 34 Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p:

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સર્વ હક્ક પ્રકાશકને સ્વાધીન * ન્યાયક્ષેત્ર, રાજકોટ નોંધ : કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાનમાં છપાતા લેખ, જાહે રાત અને માહિતી જે તે લેખક કે કં પનીના છે તેની સાથે અમે સહમત છીએ તેમ માનવું નહિ.

All rights reserved Reproduction without prior permission of the publisher is expressly prohibited. The Publisher makes every efforts to ensure that the magazine's contents are correct. However, we accept no effect thereof.

The opinions expressed by experts are their own and in no way reflect that of the publisher.

Printed Published and owned by : Smt. M. P. Patel, Published from 47-B, Panchvati society, Rajkot-1 and Printed at Gujarat Printers, Rajkot, Editor : Smt. M. P. Patel

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

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Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

M¡su A_¡ s¡_p„ fpQ-fQugp„

"Aëep,ApS> sp¡ _hy„ L$p¥syL$ \ey„ ! k|fS> Ap\dZp¡ EÁep¡ L$¡ iy„ ! Agu ^p¡X$é, X$pdrQe¡ v$uhp¡ L$e® v$uhp¡'!

"L$¡d ? iy„ \ey„ R>¡, s¡ ApV$gp b^p lfMpC Nep R>p¡ ?'

"Apd X$¡gu v$ud_u _S>f sp¡ L$e® ! "lp, Aphy„ R>y„ L$pL$p, lp Aphy„ R>y„" ! A¡hp v$gplp D`f v$gplp v$¡_pfp dpfp crÓÅA¡ ApS> L$pL$p-L$pL$u_¡ dmhp Ap„V$p¡ Aphhp_p¡ hMs L$pYép¡ ! A¡V$g¡ `R>u lfMpB S> S>hpe_¡ !'

"sd¡ sp¡ kph Aphp_¡ Aphp S> füp ! X$pdrQe¡ v$uhp_y„ L$lu_¡ A¡_¡ cp¡„W$p¡ `X$pe L$¡ lfM\u AphL$pfp¡ v$¡hpe ?'"Apìe cpB L$dg¡i Apìe ! cg¡ TpTp hMs¡ Apìep¡, `Z Apìep¡ s¡ bly Nçey„ lp¡ c¥gp !' dp¡„Ou L$pL$uA¡ cÓuÅ_¡ kÐL$pep£.

"L$„B hp„^p¡ _l] L$pL$u ! d_¡ dpfp L$pL$p_p h¡Z_y„ Mp¡V$y„ \p¡X$y„ gpN¡ ? DgV$p_y„ Ap "X$pdrQe¡ v$uhp_y„' _hy„ kp„cmhp dþey„ ! L$pL$u ? Ap X$pdrQep¡ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?'

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

"sy„ Al] MpV$g¡ b¡ü sp¡ Mfp¡. S>fpL$ lpl Mp ! Ap `pZu Ap`y„ A¡ `u A_¡ r_fp„shp¡ \p, `R>u hps L${„.'..\p¡X$uhpf `R>u....

"L$lp¡ L$pL$u, lh¡ L$lp¡ !' L$ë`¡i¡ L$l¡hs_p¡ dd® ÅZhp_u Hs¡Åfu v$¡MpX$u. "Å¡ L$ë`¡i ! NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ TpTp„ sp¡ Npfp_p„

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c]sX$p„ D`f hp„k-M`prV$ep„\u dpm¡gp„ A_¡ v$¡iu _rmep„hpmp„ Mp¡fX$p„ lp¡e _¡ ? A¡dp„ S>¡d `pZu_p Np¡mp, l¡g A_¡ L$míep-Ngpk d|L$hp dpV$¡ gpL$X$p_p b_ph¡g "`prZepfp„'lp¡e R>¡, A¡hy„ S> Of_p„ `pNfZ S>¡hp„ L$¡ Npv$gp„-Np¡v$X$p„-Ap¡riL$p„ hN¡f¡d|L$hp gpL$X$p_p¡ Op¡X$p¡ b_ph¡g lp¡e A¡_¡ "X$pdrQep¡' L$l¡hpe. A_¡ Äepf¡ L$„BL$ AZ^pep£ Ap_„v$ \pe Ðepf¡ Ap L$l¡hs bp¡gpe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ spfp L$pL$pA¡ A¡ Apd L$lu_¡ sy„ Apìep\u bly Myiu ìe¼s L$fu R>¡ lp¡ c¥gp !" dp¡„Ou L$pL$uA¡L$dg¡i_¡ rhNs¡ kdS>Z `pX$u. "sp¡ L$pL$p ! sdpfu hpsp¡dp„ "X$pdrQep¡', "hmNZu', "X$pefp-dpefp' S>¡hy„ bly Aph¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ sp¡ A¡hu hpsy„ kp„cmhp_y„ d_ \ey„ R>¡. L$pL$u, sd¡e¡ b¡kp¡ !

A¡dp„e¡ Mpk sp¡ M¡sudp„ h`fpsp kp^_-kf„Åd_¡ Ap¡mMphsp iåv$p¡_u hps L$fp¡, sdpfu L$l¡hp_u Yb D`f sp¡ ly„ Apafu_ R>y„ L$pL$p !'. "kp„cm cpC L$dg¡i ! kde bly TX$`\u bv$gpB füp¡ R>¡. lfL$p¡B n¡Ó_u S>¡d M¡sudp„ `Z rhop_ L$yv$L$¡ _¡ c|kL$¡ ApNm h^u füy„ R>¡. _hp„ _hp„ rbepfZp¡_u kp\p¡kp\ M¡suL$pep£dp„ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpsp„ e„Óp¡ `Z A¡V$gu S> TX$`\u bv$gpB füp„ R>¡. hpX$uA¡ hpX$uA¡ "L$p¡k' l„L$psp. AÐepf_p R>p¡L$fp„Ap¡A¡ A¡ cpþep¡e¡ _l] lp¡e ! lh¡ sp¡ Qp„` કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

v$bphp¡_¡ `pZu_p¡ ^p¡^ blpf `X$¡ R>¡. A¡hy„ S> L$©rj¾$p„rs_u i{Aps \ep c¡mu S> M¡sudp„ _p_p„dp¡V$p„ V$²¡¼V$fp¡A¡ ^|d dQphu v$u^u R>¡ A_¡ hfkp¡\u M¡sf-hpX$u_p Opk-`|k MpC, M¡su_¡ `p¡sp_¡ L$„^p¡g¡ EW$phu DÐ`pv$_ fmu Ap`sp bmv$p¡_¡ lp„rkepdp„ ^L$¡gu v$u^p R>¡. kpfp bmv$p¡ b_phhp Of¡ Of¡ hpR>fX$p `pmsp s¡_¡ bv$g¡ Npd¡ Npd My„rV$epAp¡_p V$p¡mp„ hpX$u-M¡sfp¡dp„ fp_u b_u, kpdp \C, Ecpdp¡g_¡ MpB-My„v$u bNpX$hp A_¡ il¡fp¡dp„ dpZkp¡_¡ lX$a¡V$¡ gC hNpX$u v$C, `R>pX$u v$¡hp ky^u_p¡ L$pmp¡L$¡f hfsphu kp¥_¡ lp\Æc L$Yphu v$u^u R>¡ c¥gp !' "h^ydp„ kp„cm c¥gp ! `l¡gp„ sp¡ S>du_ M¡X$hp\u iê$ L$fu, L$|hpdp„\u "L$p¡k' Üpfp `pZu M¢Qhy„, i¡fX$u `ughu, L$ép„e kNp-k„b„^uAp¡dp„ V$pZ¡-L$V$pZ¡ S>hy„-Aphhy„, dpg_u l¡fa¡f L$¡ v$uL$fp_u Å_ Å¡X$hp ky^u_p sdpd L$pd bmv$p¡ Üpfp S> L$fpsp. A¡V$g¡ A¡_p bm\u Qpgsp lm, L$p¡k, rQQp¡X$p A_¡ kp„su sp¡ Nep `Z Npe-bmv$Op¡X$u S>¡hp_p iZNpfp¡e¡ AÖíe \ep ! L$lp¡_¡ M¡sf-hpX$u kp\¡ Å¡X$pA¡gp„ ^fsu_p„ Of¡Zp NZpe A¡hp„ kp^_ kf„Åd-k„bp¡^__p gp¡L$bp¡gu_p sm`v$p iåv$p¡e¡ Nep !' "bk L$pL$p dpf¡ A¡S>|_p kde_u M¡su rhi¡_p kp^_-kf„Åd_p _pd A_¡ s¡_p L$pd ÅZhp_p¡ h^pf¡ fk R>¡. A¡_u S> hps L$fp¡ sdsdpf¡.' "`l¡gp„ M¡X$_¡ gNsp„ kp^_p¡_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡.....S>du_ M¡X$hp_y„ dy¿e kp^_ "lm' lsy„. lm_p `¡V$pcpNp¡_u hps L${„ sp¡...'sy„Ny' A¡ lm_p ifuf_p¡ dS>bys gpL$X$p_p¡ cpN. "lpg' A¡ sy„Np kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡g dS>b|s gp„bp¡ lp\p¡. "QhX$y„' A¡V$g¡ S>du_ M¡X$hp dpV$¡ sy„Np_¡ _uQg¡ R>¡X$¡ gpN¡g rÓL$p¡Z A_¡ i„L$y ApL$pf_y„ AZuv$pf kp^_ s\p A¡_u kp\¡ gpN¡g gp¡M„X$_u `p_y„ L$pY¡gu "L$p¡i' s\p L$p¡i A_¡ QhX$p_¡ V$pBV$-auV$ fus¡ S>L$X$u fpMsp¡ apQf ApL$pf_p¡ _p_L$X$p¡ gp¡M„X$_p¡ L$¡ dS>b|s gpL$X$p_p¡ lp¡e _p_L$X$p¡ "L$lhpmp¡.' A_¡ ^y„kfu kp\¡ Å¡X$pZ L$fhp v$p¡fX$y„ bp^hp_y„ lpg kp\¡ S>X$¡g v$p¡Y¡L$a|V$ gpL$X$p_y„ bV$L$y„-V$¡L$rZey„. S>¡_¡ "kN_' L$l¡hpe. lm_¡ bm L$fu M¢Qhp bmv$_u "L$p„^' D`f fl¡sp gpL$X$p_¡ "^y„kfu',L$l¡hpe. ^y„kfu_¡ hÃQ¡ S>X$¡g Mugp_¡ "Np¡\Zp¡' L$l¡hpe S>¡_u kp\¡ lm_u lpg_¡ bp„^hp h`fpsp v$p¡fX$p„_¡ "_¡Z' L$l¡hpe. ^y„kfu_¡ bmv$_u X$p¡L$ kp\¡ S>L$X$u fpMhp QpdX$p ANf sp¡ kysf_u v$p¡fu\u Ny„\¡g Nmpb„^Zp„_¡ "Å¡sf' L$l¡hpe R>¡. ^y„kfu_¡ bß¡ R>¡X$¡ AV$L$rZepê$` gNph¡glp¡e R>¡ A¡L$A¡L$ gpL$X$p_p¡ A¡L$pv$ a|V$ gp„bp¡ V$yL$X$p¡, S>¡_y„ "k„bp¡g' A¡hy„ _pd R>¡. bmrv$ep sp¡ NZpe bmyL$y„ Å_hf. A¡_¡ L$pbydp„ fpMu M¡X$|s_y„ ^pey¯ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L$fphhp dp¡Y¡-dp\¡ QX$ph¡g lp¡e kysf_u v$p¡fudp„\u b_ph¡g "dp¡fX$p¡' A_¡ A¡_u kp\¡ `pR>u lp¡e _pL$dp„ `fp¡h¡g v$p¡fu-A¡V$g¡ L$¡ "_p\', A¡ bß¡ kp\¡ bp„^¡g v$p¡fX$y„ L$¡ S>¡_p Üpfp M¡X$|s kp„su-NpX$¡ Å¡X$¡g bmv$p¡ `pk¡ ^pey¯ L$pd L$fphhp [õV$ef]N S>¡hy„ L$pd g¡sp¡ lp¡e R>¡ s¡_¡ "fpi' L$l¡hpe A_¡ Dcpdp¡gdp„ kp„su Qgphsu hMs¡ bmrv$ep dp¡gpsdp„ dp¡Yy„ _ cep® L$f¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡ dp¡Y¡ bp„^hp "R>]L$gp' fMpsp. Äepf¡ Å_ Å¡X$hp L$¡ kpd¥ep S>¡hp kpfp âk„N¡ ifuf¡ cfs cf¡g "T|g', dp\¡ "d\fphV$u' A_¡ tiNX$¡ "tiNfp¡rV$ep' \u iZNpf kÅsp."sd¡ fpi_¡ [õV$ef]N_u D`dp„ Ap`u A¡ bly Nçey„ lp¡ L$pL$p ! lh¡ B L$ép¡ L$¡ M¡sudp„ lm rkhpe buÅ L$ép L$ép kp„suX$p„_p¡ D`ep¡N \sp¡ lp¡e R>¡ ?' "buÅ kp„suX$pdp„ lm `R>u_y„ kp„su A¡V$g¡ "L$rmey„' NZpe. L$rmep_p A„Np¡ lp¡e `p„Q, S>¡dp„ "gpL$X$p_p¡ gp¡rYep¡', gp¡M„X$_p "v$pYp', gp¡M„X$_u ^pfv$pf "fp„`' A_¡lp¡e gpL$X$p_u ku^u hmu_p b¡ "kp„bX$p' _¡ kp„bX$p_¡ R>¡X$¡ gNph¡g lp¡e "kN_' L$¡ S>¡ ^y„kfu kp\¡_p kp„bX$p_pb„^__¡ kfL$hp _l] v$¡hp_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. "Ðepf¡ d¢ L$ép„L$ Yy„rYey„, b¡gu, v$„spm _¡ f`V$p¡ A¡hp L$„BL$ kp„suX$p„_p _pd kp„cþep lsp. iy„ A¡hp kp„suX$p„e¡ lp¡e L$pL$p?' "lp lp, lp¡e _¡ ! `Z A¡ b^p hphZu A_¡ Ap„sf M¡X$é_p kp„su L$l¡hpe. Å¡ rbepfZ hphsu hMs¡ L$pddp„ Aph¡ A¡ kp„su_¡ "v$„spm' L$l¡hpe. S>¡_¡ gp¡rYepdp„ "kpg' th^p `pX$u, R>¡X$¡ gp¡M„X$_p„ "apmhp' S>X$¡g b¡ a|V$ g„bpB_p gpL$X$p_p 5-7 "v$p„sp' lp¡e A_¡ v$f¡L$ v$p„spdp„ apmhp_u bpS>ydp„ A¡L$ dp¡V$y„ L$pÏ„ L$f¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡ A¡_¡ "Nyrgey' L$l¡hpe. Ap D`fp„s v$„spm_u kp\¡ buS> Ap¡fhp dpV$¡ "Ap¡fZu', v$„spm kp\¡ bp„^hp "Ap¡fZub„^Ï„' A¡V$g¡L$¡ `psmu v$p¡fu, Ap¡fZu\u Nyrgep ky^u buS> `lp¡„QX$hp "X$p„X$hp„', buS> fpMhp dpV$¡ L$`X$p_p¡ 'hphrZep¡', A_¡ `p¡Qu S>du_ lp¡e sp¡ v$p„sp h^y JX$p Qpk _ b_phu g¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡ apmhp_u AZu D`f cfphu v$¡hp_u L$p\u_u "L$y„X$guAp¡' A_¡ buS> D`f dpV$u Yp„L$hp Qpk D`f YkX$psp gp¡M„X$_p hp„L$p bV$L$p_¡ "hp„rL$ep' L$l¡ R>¡. bmv$ Å¡X$u kp„su_¡ M¡sf¡ `lp¡„QpX$hp kp„su_¡ JQ¡ fpMhp fõs¡ YkX$psp kp^__¡ "O]l{„' L$l¡hpe. hphZu L$ep® `R>u `pR>m_u S>du_dp„ c¡S> k„N°lpB fl¡ A¡ dpV$¡ buS> D`f dpV$u_y„ AphfZ b_phhp `psmu-gp„bu fp„`hpmy„ kp^_ Qgphpe R>¡ A¡_¡ "f`V$p¡' L$l¡hpe A_¡ Å¡ S>du__¡ v$bphhu lp¡e sp¡ s¡_u `pR>m ^]Np gpL$X$p_p¡ "kdpf' Qgphpe R>¡. Äepf¡ dp¡gps કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

9

Ly$v$fs_u L$¡X$uA¡

ENu Åe `R>u\u \su M¡X$_¡ "Ap„sfM¡X$' L$l¡hpe. Ap„sfM¡X$ hMs¡ `pV$gpdp„ v$„spm Qgphpe sp¡ s¡_¡ "QpkÏ„' Qgpìey„ A¡d L$l¡hpe. hpìep rkhpe_y„ Opk EN¡ A¡_¡ "t_v$pdZ' L$l¡hpe A_¡ A¡_¡ `pV$gpdp„\u v$|f L$fhp Qgphpsp gp¡M„X$_u "fp„`' hpmp kp^__¡ "A¡L$rgey„' L$¡ "Yy„rYey„' L$l¡hpe. Äepf¡ "Qpk' _¡ hÃQ¡ fpMu-b¡ fp„`X$uhpmy„ S>¡ kp„su Qgphpe R>¡ A¡_¡ "b¡gu' L$l¡hpe R>¡. fp„`X$u kp\¡ Qp¡V$u Ne¡g Opk-dpV$u_¡ v$|f L$fhp_p kp^__¡ "Mfr`ep¡' L$l¡hpe R>¡.

A_¡ dpZkp¡ \L$u lp\p¡lp\ L$pd L$fhp_p kp^_dp„....t_v$pdZ L$fhp "v$psfX$u' L$¡ "Myf`u', Opk hpYhp "v$psfX$y„', dpV$u Mp¡v$hp "rÓL$d', dpV$u YkX$hp "`phX$p¡', dpV$u cfhp "sNp{„' L$¡ "ky„X$gp¡', MpX$p¡ Mp¡v$hp "L$p¡i',h^y KX$p¡ MpX$p¡ Mp¡v$hp "`fpC' S>du_ kdsm L$fhp "M„`pmu' L$¡ "`„S>¡W$u', Tpmp„ Mp¡v$hp "L$p¡v$pmu', L$p„V$p L$p`hp "^prfey„' A_¡ "L$ylpX$u' L$p„V$p D`pX$hp "km¢\p¡', `„Mu DX$pX$hp"Np¡aZ' A_¡ "rNgp¡g,' A_¡ kp„W$uey„ M¢Qhp S>¡ kp^_ h`fpe A¡_¡ "Qur`ep¡' L$l¡hpe.

L$|hpdp\u `pZu tkQhp "sf¡g¡' Å¡X$¡gp b¡ bmv$ Üpfp "L$p¡k' Qgphpsp¡, S>¡ N¡ëh¡_pBT_p `sfpdp„\u b_ph¡g "X$p¡gQp' kp\¡ QpdX$p_u "ky„Y' S>X$phu_¡ b_ph¡g lp¡e R>¡. S>¡_¡ L$|hp`f b_ph¡g gpL$X$p_p "d„X$pZ' A\hp sp¡ `pL$p "V$p¸X$p' `f gpL$X$p_u "`pV$gu' d|L$u, s¡dp„ b¡ "Y]Ngp' b¡kpX$u, hÃQ¡ afsp "`¥X$p' D`f "hfs' [L$p\u_y„ b_ph¡gy„ ÅX$y„ v$p¡fX$y„ A_¡ _uQ¡ 2 a|V$ gp„bu 5 HQ_p ìepk_u gpL$X$p_u Np¡m Nf¡X$u `f ky„Y kp\¡ bp„^¡g "hfsX$u' [`psmy„ fp„Yhy„] bß¡_¡ bmv$ Å¡X$¡gp sf¡gp kp\¡ bp„^u L$p¡k Qgphpsp¡. L$p¡k "cyV$L$Z¡' `lp¡„Qu "\pmp'dp„ S> W$ghpsp¡. `pZu \pmpdp„\u "L$y„X$u'dp„ S>C "^p¡rfe¡' QX$sy„. ^p¡rfep¡ kpa A_¡ L$W$Z fl¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡ s¡dp„ "L$p„V$u' L$¡ "kpgu' M¢Qhpdp„ Aphsu. A_¡ `pZu_¡ "L$épfp'dp„ r`es Ap`_pf-"_pL$p' hpm_pf S>Z_¡ "`pZrsep¡' L$l¡hpsp¡. L$p¡k L$gph_pf_¡ "L$p¡rkep¡' L$l¡sp.A_¡ L$p¡rkep_u b¡W$L$¡ `pR>m QpdX$p_p¡ V$yL$X$p¡ bp„^sp s¡_¡ "Np„rX$ey„' L$l¡sp "l¢ L$pL$p ! Mmy„ g¡hp_p lgf A_¡ lph£õV$f S>¡hp kp^_p¡ `l¡g¡\u S> QgZdp„ lsp ?' L$ë`¡i_¡ sp¡ fk hÝe¡ S> Åe R>¡. "kp„cm L$ë`¡i ! S>yhpf_p R>p¡X$ `f v$pZp Aph¡ A¡_¡ "L$flX$y„', L$l¡hpe A_¡ bpS>fp_p R>p¡X$ `f v$pZp cfpe "X$y„X$p' dp„. Äepf¡ OJ_u dp\¡ apg Aph¡ A¡_¡ "X$y„X$u' L$l¡hpe. S>yhpf bpS>fp_p L$flX$p„ A_¡ X$y„X$p„ v$psfX$p\u gZu, 'L$p„`p'dp„ cfu, "QgpMp'dp„ W$pghu, A¡_u "Np„kX$u' bp„^u, NpX$p_u "X$pNmu' D`f "hpW$p¡rgep' A_¡ v$p¡fu s\p "by„NZ' _p klpf¡ b_ph¡g "thV$p' TpL$X$p¡... dp„ cfu, S>du_ L$Ì$Z L$f¡gu S>ÁepA¡ R>pZ-dpV$u_u "Npf' g]`Z L$fu b_ph¡g "Mmp' dp„ "`Nf' Np¡m `\pfu b_phu k|e®sp`dp„ k|L$php v$¡hp `X$¡. Äepf¡ OJ _¡ sp¡ ApM¡ApMp R>p¡X$hp v$psfX$p\u hpYu gC, "`p\fp' b_phu, NpX$pdp„ "cfp¡V$y„' cfu, Mmpdp„ W$pghu,k|e®sp`dp„ s`phu, A¡_p¡e¡ `Nf b_phu D`f ÓZQpf bmv$p¡_y„ "lpg{„' lp„L$u L$¡ dp¡V$p¡ `Nf lp¡e sp¡ D`f Np¡m Np¡m NpX$p„ l„L$pfu b^y„ "dkmu' TuÏ„ L$fsp A_¡ `R>u

10

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

"M`pmu'\u YNgp¡ L$fu, `h__p g¡fM¡ g¡fM¡ "D`Zhp' hphghp$_y„ L$pd \sy„. A_¡ cfpA¡gu "Ap„L$X$' D`Îep `R>u \e¡g YNgp¡ dp„\u "cL$y' A_¡ v$pZp S>yv$p L$fu, v$pZp_¡ "QpfZp'\u Qpmu, s¡ v$pZp_¡ h^y Qp¡¿Mp L$fhp "^pf' A_pS>_¡ afuhpf D`Zhy„ L$fpsu Ðepf¡ v$pZp O¡f gC S>hpe A¡hp \sp. Ap dpV$¡_p kp^_p¡dp„-gpL$X$p_u 3 `¥X$p„_u "Op¡X$u' V$¡bg$,'D`rZep' v$¡hp "sNpfp„', v$pZp Qpmhp `sfp_p¡ "QpfZp¡', A_¡ "bpOfu' L$fhp "kphfZu' fl¡su. v$pZp_y„ dp` L$pYhp_p kp^__¡ "dpÏ„' A¡L$ dpZp_u 5 "`pgu'-A¡L$ `pgu_p 4 NrX$ep L$l¡hpsy„. 5 dpZ¡ "dZ' 20 L$ugp¡ A_¡ 100 dpZ¡ A¡L$ "L$miu' A„v$pS>¡ 20 dZ] A¡hp dp`¡ v$pZp d`psp. A_¡ O¡f gC Nep `R>u Npf-dpV$u_u O¡f bl¡_p¡A¡ `p¡s¡ lp\¡ b_ph¡gu "L$p¡W$u'dp„ k„N°lu, S>ê$f `X$é¡ L$p¡W$u_p "kpZp' dp\u L$pYu L$pYu "ky`X$¡' kpa L$fu `p¡sp_¡ O¡f S> b¡ Np¡m `Õ\f_u b_¡gu "OfO„V$u' dp„ A¡ v$mÏ„ bl¡_p¡ Ås¡ v$mu-fp¡V$gp OX$sp.'

"Af¡, L$pL$p ! S>y_hpZu A_¡ NpdW$u bp¡gu_p iåv$p¡ kp„cmu_¡ dÅ `X$u NC, lp¡ d_¡ sp¡ !'

"A_¡ c¡mpc¡m lS>y kp„cmu g¡ ! i¡fX$udp„\u fk L$pYhp_p "rQQp¡X$p' lsp. S>¡ bmv$\u Qgphpsp. A¡d sg-dNamudp\u s¡g L$pYhp_u "OpZu' Ap¡ `Z lsu. L$`pkdp„\u L$`prkep A_¡ ê$ S>yv$p„ L$fhp„ "QfMp' lsp. ê$ `]S>hp_u "`]S>Zp¡' lsu, Af¡ O¡f O¡f "ê$' dp„\u "kysf' b_phhp_p "f¢rV$ep' lsp.A_¡ A¡ kysfdp„\u L$p`X$ hZhp hZL$fp¡ `pk¡ "ipmp¡' lsu. S>¡_p hX$¡ "`pZL$p¡fp' _pd¡ L$p`X$ hZpsy„.

"A_¡ L$ë`¡i ! A¡ hMs¡ dpg lfaf A_¡ NpdNpdsf¡ S>hp "NpX$y„' S> D`ep¡Ndp„ Aphsy„.. NpX$p_p cpNp¡_u Ap¡mM Ap`uA¡ sp¡ -"X$pNmu', "`¥X$p„', "`pX$p¡', 'ApX$p', "dpL$X$u', "KV$X$p¡', "L$pNhy„', "^y„kfu', '_pfZ',"JÝe', "W$p„rV$ey„', "tR>L$y„'' "c„X$rL$ey„', "MpsfZu' S>¡hp NZpsp.' A_¡ NpX$y„ lp„L$_pf S>Z_¡ "NpX$pM¡X$y„' sfuL$¡ kp¥ Ap¡mMsp.' "A¡V$g¡ cpC L$ë`¡i ! ApS>_p Ap 21du kv$u_p L$p¡çàeyV$f S>dp_pdp„ A_¡ M¡sun¡Ó¡ buV$u buS>_p eyNdp„ hs®dp_ M¡su Äepf¡ e„Óde b_u NC R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡V$gy„ S> L$l¡hp_y„ R>¡ L$¡ "_hy„ cg¡ dpZuA¡, `Z S>¡ S>|_y„ R>¡ s¡_¡ "S>|_hpZu' NZu_¡ rhkfu _ S>CA¡-a¢L$u _ v$CA¡. L$pfZ L$¡ crhóedp„ afu A¡_p sfa S>hy„ `X$hp_y„. ep„ÓuL$fZ_¡ bv$g¡ `iy A_¡ dp_hi[¼s rh_p NpdX$p„Ap¡ _l] V$L$¡. ep„ÓuL$fZ¡ kdpS>dp„ Akdp_sp A_¡ b¡L$pfu a¡gphu R>¡. Np„^ubp`yA¡ f¢rV$ep dpfas h÷õhphg„b__p¡ dpN® bspìep¡ lsp¡. kp^_p¡dp„ ky^pfp L$fpe S>¡\u L$pd kp{„ \pe, TX$`u \pe `Z A¡ kp^_p¡ Qgph_pfu i[¼s sp¡ dp_huAp¡ A_¡ bmv$p¡ S>¡hp„ âpZuAp¡_u fl¡hu Å¡BA¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u_p Üpf¡\u Mpfp `pZu\u M¡su L$fhp_p `pL$p¡ s¡ rhj¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu îudrs X$u. A¡. `V$¡g, X$p¡. L$¡. A¡_. `V$¡g, îu A¡d. A¡d. Qp¥^fu, Qu.`. L©$rj dlprhÛpge, kfv$pf L©$rj_Nf v$p„suhpX$p L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$u, kfv$pf L©$rj _Nf-385506 ap¡_ : 9727558086 Mpfp `pZu\u g¡hpdp„ Aphsp dy¿e `pL$p¡ - npf kl_iug `pL$p¡ : (1) M¡su `pL$p¡ : CL$L$X$, L$`pk, S>yhpf, OJ, X$p„Nf, bpS>fu, fpC, A¡f„X$p, dL$pC, fS>L$p¡, i¡fX$u, QZp A_¡ dNamu. `pL$p¡dp„ `Z s¡d_u Åsp¡_¡ k„b„r^s npf kl_iugsp ¾$ddp„ Np¡W$hu iL$pe S>¡hu L$¡ bpS>fpdp„ bpbp`yfu, OJdp„ MpfuQuep, S>yhpfdp„ Ny„v$fu, L$`pkdp„ L$ëepZ hN¡f¡.

(2) ipL$cpÆ_p `pL$p¡ : iyNfbuV$, `pgM, V$d¡V$u, L$p¡bu, agphf,iL$L$rfep„, NpS>f, gkZ, X$y„Nmu, L$pL$X$u A_¡ bV$pV$p (3) amampv$u_p `pL$p¡ : Mpf¡L$, bp¡f, Ådam, _prfe¡m, v$pX$d, Öpn, A„Æf A_¡ QuL$y (4) S>„Ng_p `pL$p¡ : Np„X$pbphm, k{, r_gNufu A_¡ b„Npmu bphm (5) npfp¡_y„ ip¡jZ L$fsp `pL$p¡ : fS>L$p¡, CL$L$X$ A_¡ QZp S>¡hp `pL$p¡ npf_y„ h^y dpZdp„ ip¡jZ L$fsp lp¡C Dsfsp ¾$ddp„ `k„v$ _u L$fp¡.

(6) `pZu_u Ap¡R>u S>ê$rfepshpmp `pL$p¡ : S>¡hp L$¡, S>yhpf, v$¡iu L$`pk A_¡ fpeX$p_u Dsfsp ¾$ddp„ `k„v$ L$fp¡.

(7) V$|„L$pNpmp_p `pL$ : ipL$cpÆ_p `pL$p¡, OpkQpfp_p `pL$p¡, s¡dS> QZp, gugp `X$hpidp„ CL$L$X$ hN¡f¡ `pL$p¡ V$|„L$pNpmp_p lp¡C `k„v$Nudp„ AN°sp Ap`hu. s¡hu S> fus¡ L$p¡C A¡L$ `pL$ `Z s¡_u S>yv$u S>yv$u Åsp¡ `¥L$u V$|„L$pNpmp_u Ås `k„v$ L$fp¡.

àgN _k®fu A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? s¡ rhj¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu `u. A¡d. kp„Mgp, X$p¸. X$u. L$¡. idp®, îu A¡k. A¡g. kp„NpZu A_¡ v$i®_p Qp¥^fu bpNpes rhcpN, L$©rj dlprhÛpge, _hkpfu L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u L$¡ç`k, cê$Q dp¡. : 99984 19095 hjp£\u M¡X$|sp¡ Üpfp dp¡V$pcpN¡ ^ê$ DR>¡f Npv$u L$épfpdp„ A\hp L$épf¡L$ k`pV$ L$épfpdp„ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ `f„sy àgN _k®fu Üpfp ^{ DR>¡fhp\u v$f¡L$ ^{ hÃQ¡ Mpsf, `pZu A_¡ k|e®âL$pi dpV$¡ õ`^p® L$fhu `X$su _\u. D`fp„s v$f¡L$ ^{ hÃQ¡ A¡L$ê$`sp S>mhpe R>¡. Ap¡R>p dS>|fu MQ£ àgN _k®fudp„ ^{ DR>¡f_p L$pep£ S>¡hp L$¡ dpÝed-durX$ep_u s¥epfu, S>du_dp„ c¡mhhp_u r¾$ep, buS> dyL$hp s\p R>p¡X$ D`pX$hp_p L$pep£ kfmsp\u \C iL$¡ R>¡. àgN _k®fu Üpfp DR>¡f L$f¡g ^{ S>du_dp„ fp¡`Zu L$ep® bpv$ kpfu fus¡ rhL$pk `pd¡ R>¡, L$pfZ L$¡ ^{ D`pX$su hMs¡ d|m s|V$hp_p¡ âñ fl¡sp¡ _\u કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

õhõ\ Ncp®hõ\p dpV$¡ Aplpf A„N¡_u cgpdZp¡ rhj¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu rd_pnu Apf. âÅ`rs X$p¸. L$¡. bu.

L$pdrmep, X$p¸. X$u. A¡Q. `V$¡g `p¡rgV$¡L$r_L$ C_ a|X$ kpeÞk A¡ÞX$ lp¡d CL$p¡_p¡rd¼k, ApZ„v$ L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, ApZ„v$-388110 ap¡_: (02692) 264464 Nc®hsu dpspA¡ v$v$fp¡S> 8-10 Ágpk `pZu `uhy„ Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u ifuf_p¡ h^y_¡ h^y L$Qfp¡ `¡ipb hpV$¡ blpf _uL$mu Åe.

Ncp®hõ\p v$fçep_ L$¡au_ hpmp `uZp„ S>¡hp L$¡ L$p¡au, Qp, kp¡aV$ X$²]L$ hN¡f¡ g¡hp rlsphl _\u. L$pfZ L$¡, Ap `pZuAp¡dp„ L$¡au_ Aplpf_p `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_¡ ifufdp„ ip¡jhpdp„ AX$QZ Ecu L$f¡ R>¡. `rfZpd¡ s¡ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ Aplpfdp„ gu^p R>sp„ ifuf_¡ dmsp _\u.

L$pbp£_¡V$¡X$ `uZp„ `Z g¡hp _ Å¡CA¡.

Mp¡fpL$dp„ f¡kpey¼s Aplpf S>¡hp L$¡, ApMp v$m¡gp A_pS>, ipL$cpÆ, amp¡ g¡hp rlsphl R>¡ S>¡\u L$bÆeps_u sL$gua _ \pe. rhV$prd_ ey¼s Mp¡fpL$ s\p X$p¸L$V$f¡ Ap`¡g rhV$prd__u Np¡muAp¡ AQ|L$`Z¡ g¡hu. Å¡ h^pf¡ `X$sp rhV$prd_ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡ `Z bpmL$ dpV$¡ lpr_L$pfL$ R>¡. dpV$¡ kdek2 X$p¸L$V$f_u dygpL$ps g¡hu, s`pk L$fphu A_¡ X$p¸L$V$f¡ k|Qìep dyS>b S> Np¡muAp¡ g¡hu. `|fsp âdpZdp„ rd_fëkey¼s Mp¡fpL$ g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. buX$u, sdpL$y, v$pê$ S>¡hp ìek_p¡ _ L$fhp. Ap Ahõ\p v$fçep_ AplpfS>Þe fp¡Np¡ _ \pe s¡_y„ `Z Ýep_ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡.

hpku Mp¡fpL$, L$pQy„ (Nfd L$ep® hNf_y„) v$|^, L$pQp IX$p, L$pQy„, fp„Ýep hNf_y„ dp„k, blpf_p¡ gpfu `f h¡Qpsp¡ My‰p¡ Mp¡fpL$ _ g¡hp¡.

Æàkd_p¡ D`ep¡N L$¡hu fus¡ L$fhp¡ ? s¡ rhj¡ S>Zphsp kh® îu âp¡. hu. X$u. hp¡fp, L$ydpfu V$u. S>¡. `V$¡g, îu hu. A¡g. dp¡YhpX$uep A_¡ X$p¸. `u. X$u. h¡L$fuep k|L$u M¡su k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ, S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u, sfOX$uep, sp.rS>. fpS>L$p¡V$-3, ap¡_ : (0281) 2784260, S>du_ ky^pfZp dpV$¡ kpfu NyZhÑphpmy„ Æàkd `k„v$ L$fhy„. D_pmpdp„ S>du_ s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ Æàkd ApMp M¡sfdp„ `y„Mu_¡ Apàep `R>u S>du_dp„ c¡mhu v$¡hy„. Ðepf bpv$ S>du__¡ kdsg L$fu, `pmp bp„^hp, S>¡\u hfkpv$_y„ `pZu hlu _p S>sp S>du_dp„ KX$¡ ky^u Dsf¡ A_¡ S>du_dp„ Dd¡f¡g Æàkd_¡ kr¾$e b_ph¡. Æàkd kp\¡ v$¡iu Nmrsey„ Mpsf Ap`hp\u Æàkd_u L$pe®ndsp h^¡ R>¡. Æàkddp„ fl¡g L$¡[ëied sÒh `pZudp„ Ap¡Nmu S>du__p fS>L$Z `f fl¡g kp¡rX$ed sÒh_¡ v$|f L$f¡ R>¡. Ap R>|V$p¡ `X$¡g kp¡rX$ed _uspf hpV$¡ v$|f \hp\u S>du__p¡ bp„^p¡ A_¡ _uspfi[¼s ky^fhp\u S>du__u DÐ`pv$¼sp h^¡ R>¡. k„ip¡^_ `f\u dpgyd `X$¡g R>¡ L$¡ cp[õdL$ S>du_p¡dp„ Æàkd Dd¡fhp\u rhrh^ `pL$p¡_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ 30\u gC_¡ 150% h^pfp¡ Å¡hp dm¡g R>¡. Äepf¡ r`es_p `pZudp„ Öpìenpfp¡ kp¡rX$ed Ar^ip¡jZ Ap„L$ h^pf¡ lp¡e sp¡ S>du_dp„ kp¡rX$ed fS>L$Z `f S>dp \C_¡ S>du__¡ cp[õdL$ b_ph¡ R>¡. Aphp k„Å¡Np¡dp„ `l¡g¡\u S> Æàkd_p c|L$p_¡ M¡sfdp„ `y„Mu, Ðepf bpv$ r`es Ap`hp\u A\hp r`es `pZu_u kp\¡ ep¡Áe âdpZdp„ Æàkd Ap¡Npmsp S>C_¡ Ap`hp\u r`es `pZu_u S>¡ S>du_ D`f Ahmu Akf \hp_u iL$éspAp¡ R>¡ s¡ v$|f L$fu iL$pe R>¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

11

DÑd M¡su

hp„k_u M¡su L$fpe ?

âhs®dp_ kdedp„ M¡X|$sp¡ `pk¡ Msu rkhpe_p„ ^„^p-fp¡S>Npfu_p„ rhL$ë`p¡ Mygsp, A¡hu OZu `yR>`fR> iê$ \C R>¡ L$¡ A¡hp¡ L$p¡C `pL$ lp¡e L$¡ S>¡dp„ hpìep `R>u ÅÆ dp\pLy$V$ L$¡ L$pmÆ _ lp¡e A_¡ \p¡X$p hj£® Apr\®L$ fus¡ `Z V$¡L$p¡ dmu fl¡ s¡V$gu AphL$ \pe, sp¡ s¡hp `pL$p¡ hphhp R>¡. AÐepf_p„ kdedp„ Aphp M¡X|$sp¡_¡ h¡`pf-^„^p¡ `Z L$fhp¡ R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_u M¡su `Z kpdpÞe AphL$ kp\¡ bQphhu R>¡, s¡hp¡ l¡sy„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap ANpD kpN, dpgpbpf _ud A_¡ _ugNufu S>¡hp Cdpfsu L$¡ blyl¡syAp¡ dpV$¡ gpL$Xy„$ Ap`sp `pL$p¡ âQrgs \e¡gp A_¡ rhõspf_¡ A_yê$` kdep„sf¡ Ap `pL$p¡ âQgus \e¡gp A_¡ rhõspf_¡ A_yê$` kdep„sf¡ Ap `pL$p¡_p¡ ìep` h^sp¡ AV$L$u Ne¡gp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. sp¡ iy„ hp„k_u M¡su `Z ApS> âL$pf¡ \i¡ L$¡ `R>u s¡d„p L$p¡C kpfp rhL$ë` îu _ug¡j L$pdfuep crhóedp„ dmhp_u k„cph_p R>¡ ? s¡hp âñp¡ ApS>¡ dv$v$_ui M¡su r_epdL$ (rh.k„.) k„ey¼s M¡su r_epdL$ v$f¡L$ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ \C füp R>¡.

>DÑd M¡su

(rhõsfZ)_u L$Q¡fu, S>|_u L$g¡¼V$f L$Q¡fu L$ç`pDÞX$, fpS>L$p¡V$

12

L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ bpçby dui_ S>¡hu ep¡S>_pAp¡ Üpfp `Z M¡X|$sp¡ Ap `pL$ sfa ApL$jp®e A_¡ s¡_y„ hph¡sf h^¡ s¡ qv$ipdp„ âeÐ_p¡ L$ep® R>¡. s¡_p¡ Ap^pf gC

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

Ap`Zu fpS>e kfL$pf `Z S„>Ng Mpsp Üpfp k„L$rgs bpNpes rhL$pk_u NpCX$gpC_ dyS>b A¡L$ l¡LV$f¡ 400 R>p¡X$_u dep®v$pdp„ 60 ê$`uep ârs R>p¡X$ dyS>b Ap `pL$_p„ hph¡sfdp„ kbkuX$u `Z Ap`¡ R>¡. S>¡ hph¡sf bv$p ÓZ hj® ky^u r_ed dyS>b M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dmsu lp¡e R>¡. `f„sy D`ey¯L$s b^u âp¡ÐkplL$ ep¡S>_ pAp¡ dpV$¡ hp„k_p¡ `pL$ gpeL$ R>¡ ? A_¡ M¡X|$sp¡ Ap `pL$ hph¡ sp¡ Ap„L$X$pAp¡ b¡k¡ R>¡ Mfp ? bpçby _k®fu-dp¡fbu_p„ k„QpgL$ A_¡ Bkishan FPO kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp AduscpC kpZÅ 9909980074 A_¡ s¡_u V$ud¡ kuT_dp„ s¡d_p dpfas 100 S>¡V$gp M¡X|$sp¡A¡ s¡d_p dpfas hp„k hhfpìep R>¡. AduscpC A_¡ s¡d_u V$ud_y„ õ`ô$ dp_hy„ R>¡ L$¡ Aphsp hjp£dp„ Ap `pL$ dl¡_s, MQ® A_¡ _ap_p„ NZusdp„ kpfu fus¡ b¡ku S>i¡. L$pfZ L$¡ hp„k `pL$ dp„\u V$¡L$p-dp„X$hp L$¡ gpL$X$p rkhpe_u `Z OZu âp¡X$L$V$p¡ b_su \C NC R>¡.

S„>NgMpsp A_¡ âpCh¡V$ _k®fu Üpfp hp„k_u OZu h¡fpeV$uAp¡ hph¡sf dpV$¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dm¡ R>¡ S>¡ D`ep¡N_p¡ l¡sy„_¡ Ap^pf¡ hhpsu lp¡eR>¡. AdyL$ h¡fpeV$u aL$s કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

DÑd M¡su

Cdpfsu L$¡ V$¡L$p-dp„X$hp_p„ gpL$X$p dpV$¡ hph¡sf \pe R>¡ sp¡ bpep¡dpk Üpfp àgpehyX$, `¡g¡V$, `¡`f L$¡ QpL$p£g S>¡hu âp¡X$L$V$p¡ b_phhp dpV$¡ `Z hp„k_u h¡fpeV$u AgN lp¡e R>¡. hp„k dp„\u kpfu NyZhÑphpmp¡ QpL$p£g _uLm¡ R>¡ S>¡ L$p¡õd¡V$uL$kdp„ `Z h`fpe R>¡. `f„sy sygX$p _pd¡ âQrgs h¡fpeV$u dëV$u``®T l¡sy„ dpV$¡ lpg M¡X|$sp¡ h^y hph¡ R>¡. Ap h¡fpeV$u_p¡ hp„k ANfbÑu b_phhp, bpNpesu `pL$p¡_p„ A_¡ bp„^L$pddp„ V$¡L$p-dp„X$hp sfuL$¡, àgpehyX$ CÞX$õV²$uTdp„ A_¡ bpep¡dpk\u DÐ`pv$us âp¡X$L$V$p¡ b_phhp h`fpe R>¡. sv$¹D`fp„s lh¡ hp„kdp„\u L$`X$p b_phhp_u CÞX$õV²$uAp¡ `Z h^su Åe R>¡. S>¡_p„ dpV$¡ `Z sygX$p kfu fus¡ L$pd Ap`¡ R>¡. Å¡ L$p¡C M¡X|$sp¡ _hy„ hph¡sf L$fhp CÃRy„>L$ lp¡e, sp¡ Qp¡dpkp `l¡gp hph¡sf L$fu v$¡hy„ ep¡Áe R>¡. L$pfZL$¡ hph¡sf D`f `kpf \e¡gy„ Qp¡dpky„ ApMp hj® S>¡V$gy„ NZ L$f¡ R>¡ hp„k_¡ `pZu OÏ„ Å¡B R>¡, S>¡ V$`L$ L$¡ ^p¡fuep/L$epfp„\u Ap`u iL$pe. S>¡d L$p¡C bpNpesu amTpX$ DS>¡fsp lp¡e s¡ âL$pf¡ rhL$pk-h©Ùu_p sb½$Ap¡ hp„k dpV$¡ `Z DR>¡fhp ANÐe_p„ R>¡. Mpk L$p¡C fp¡N-Æhps hp„kdp„ Aphsp _\u. `Z L$pfZ L$¡ Atlep hS>_ S> ANÐe_p¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ h^y `pZu kp\¡_p¡ DR>¡f h^y _ap¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. dphS>s âdpZ¡ ÓZ Qpf hjp£ `R>u hp„k_y„ L$V$]Np \pe R>¡. hp„k_y„ h¡QpZ hS>_ A_¡ _„N A¡d b¡ âL$pf¡ \pe R>¡. Å¡ 6 # 12 ayV$¡ (A¡L$f¡ 450 R>p¡X$) ep¡Áe dphS>s\u hph¡sf L$ey® કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

lp¡e, sp¡ ÓZ Qpf hj® bpv$ A¡L$ A„v$pS> âdpZ¡ 30000 ê$r`ep ârs rh^¡ AphL$_u NZsfu bpçby _k®fu-dp¡fbu_p„ k„QpgL$p¡ dyS>b L$fu iL$pe R>¡. s¡gX$p h¡fpeV$u_p fp¡`p_u qL„$ds ê$r`ep 30, b¡ hj®_u 40 A_¡ 5-7 ayV$_u g„bpC ^fphsp fp¡`p_u qL„$ds ê$r`ep 75 dyS>b_y„ h¡QpZ D`ey®L$s _k®fu L$f¡ R>¡. lh¡ d|m dyØp `f AphuA¡ sp¡ AduscpC A_¡ s¡d_u k„õ\p S>¡hp N©`p¡ Ap¡R>u dl¡_s¡ h^y _ap¡ fmhp, Ap`Zu M¡su Æh„s fpMhp, dSy>fp¡ `f_u r_c®fsp OV$pX$hp, rhN¡f¡ S>¡hu bpbs¡ Ap`Z_¡ hp„k hphhp â¡f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ \p¡X$u - ÅÆ DÐ`pv$_\u h¢QpZ ky^u \pe s¡V$gu dv$v$, dl¡_s A_¡ dpN®v$i®_ `yfy `pX$¡ R>¡. Aphp `pL$p¡ \L$u crhóedp„ s¡_¡ gNs âp¡k¡tkN_u iL$espAp¡ `Z _L$pfu iL$psu _\u. `f„sy M¡X|$s sfuL$¡ k„L$rgs _ap_y„ NZus dp„X$sp S>¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ bpNpesu (ipL$cpÆ L$¡ am) `pL$p¡_u M¡su L$fhu R>¡ L$¡ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡hp M¡X|$sp¡A¡ i¡Y$p-`pm¡ `p¡sp_u V$¡L$p-dp„X$hp_u S>ê$fueps `yfu L$fhp, S>¡ M¡Xy$sp¡ `pk¡ S>du_ - `pZu R>¡, `Z M¡X$hp hpmy„ L$p¡C _\u, s¡hp M¡X|$sp¡ Aphp `pL$p¡ \L$u `p¡sp_u S>du_ Æh„s fpMhp A_¡ S>¡ Mpdiu M¡X|$sp¡ R>¡, s¡Ap¡ A¡ Apr\®L$ fus¡ rhQpf L$fu `p¡s¡ hphsp `pL$p¡\u h^y _ap¡ b¡ksp¡ lp¡e, sp¡ S> hp„„k_u M¡su L$fu iL$pe s¡hy„ A„Ns fus¡ kgplcey® R>¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

13

L„$`_u ÞeyT

Ad¡fuL$p_u V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ lh¡ cpfsdp„

r_^u kuX$k ¹ A_¡ kpeV$pT ¡ pCd, hfX$r¡ ied-eyAk ¡ A¡_p Å¡XpZ\u S>¡ _hu L„$`_u r_^u Ap¡Nr£ _L$ g¡ÞX$ âp.gu._u õ\p`_p L$fg ¡ R>¡ sp¡ Ap L„$`_u Ad¡fuL$_ V$L¡ $_p¡gp¡Æ S>h ¡ u L$¡ A¡dA¡ku A_¡ A¡_eyB V$L¡ $_p¡gp¡Æ D`f Ap¡Nr£ _L$ âp¡X$V¹ $L$ Ap`¡ R>,¡ Ap V$L¡ $_p¡gp¡Æ DÃQ NyZhÑp eyL$s `pL$ s¡dS> `pL$_„y h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp Myb D`ep¡Nu R>.¡ r_^u Ap¡N£r_L$ g¡ÞX$ âp. gu. L„$`_u Üpfp Ad¡fuL$_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ S>¡hu L$¡ A¡dA¡ku A_¡ A¡_eyB V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ ^fphsu âp¡X$L$V$¹ S>¡hu L$¡

AëV$udp, õ`uÞV$, d¡‚p, A¡àV$udp àgk, L$¡X$-Ap¡a, apCV$p¡ Ap¡a, hp_u-L$¡, `p¡i-A¡dT¡X$, g¡np-T¡X$, h¡gp¡f A_¡ ÞeyV²$uõauef-A¡d S>¡hu âp¡X$L$V dpL$£V$dp„ Ap`¡ R>¡. sp¡ S>¡ âp¡X$L$V$p¡ AS>¥rhL$ sZph kpd¡ fnZ Ap`hp dv$v$ê$` \pe R>¡. kp\¡ âL$pik„ïg¡jZ_u (Mp¡fpL$ b_phhp_u) âq¾$epdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. A_¡ b¡g¡Þk âdpZdp„ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ `yfp `pX$¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>du_dp„ fl¡gp sÐhp¡_p¡ `Z h^y dpÓpdp„ R>p¡X$ N°lZ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. sp¡ M¡X|$srdÓp¡, riepmy„ `pL$_u iê$Aps \C flu R>¡ A_¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap kuT_dp„ Æê$, ^pZp, QZp, OJ, X„y$Nmu, gkZ s¡dS> fpe-fpeX$p _p `pL$_y„ hph¡sf L$fhp_p R>uA¡. sp¡ r_^u Ap¡N£r_L$ g¡ÞX$ _u rbepfZ_¡ `V$ Ap`hp_u v$hp "AëV$udp' _p¡ `V$ A¡L$ qL$gp¡ rbepfZ¡ 3 N°pd âdpZ¡ `V$ Ap`u_¡ hph¡sf L$fhy„. S>¡_p\u buS> _p¡ TX$`u, A¡L$ kdp_ A_¡ Sy>õkpv$pf DNphp¡ \pe R>¡ A_¡ buÆ âp¡X$L$V$¹ (h¡gp¡f) L$¡ S>¡ v$pZpv$pf eyL$s ap¡õa¡V$uL$ aqV®$gpCTf_p Mpsfp¡ S>¡hp L$¡ X$uA¡`u, A¡_`uL$¡ A_¡ A¡kA¡k`u N°¡Þeyg_u 50 qL$gp¡_u b¡N _¡ 100 dugu âdpZ¡ `V$ Ap`u_¡ `pe_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡.

S>¡_p\u \sp apev$pAp¡ S>¡hp L$¡ S>du__u A„v$f ap¡õafk_y„ Å¡X$pZ \sp AV$L$ph¡ R>¡. ap¡õafk_¡ ^udu dpÓpdp„ Ry>V$p¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ gp„bp kde ky^u ap¡õafk S>du_dp„ D`gå^ L$fph¡ R>¡ sp¡ M¡X|$srdÓp¡ Ap _hu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ A`_phu M¡su_¡ h^y kd©Â^ L$fp¡.

14

નં- 14 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ ઇન્ક્વાયરી | વર્ષ ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu

- bLy$g Å¡ju.

iy„ sd¡ sdpfu S>du_ _y„ "kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$®' b_pìey„? - ÅZp¡ kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® rhj¡

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu

\p¡X$p rv$hk `l¡gp d_¡ k¡ÞV$²g kp¡Bg k¡rgr_V$u B[ÞõV$V$é|V$, L$_p®g, lrfepZp_p S>du_ h¥opr_L$ îu X$p¡¼V$f r_d®g¡Þv$y bkL$ kpl¡b _¡ dmhp_y„ \ey„. s¡d_u kp\¡ hps L$fsp s¡d_¡ A¡hu cpf v$C _¡ kgpl Ap`u L$¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ `p¡sp_u S>du__y„ kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® S>ê$f b_hp_y„ Å¡CA¡. X$p¡¼V$f bpkL$¡ s¡d_p dlÐh rhi¡ KX$pZ `|h®L$ kdÅìey„ Ðepf¡ d_¡ \ey„ L$¡ Qpgp¡ A¡L$ g¡M s¡_p D`f S> gMue¡. sp¡ Ap g¡M dp„ ApS>¡ kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® rhj¡ d¢ dprlsu Ap`hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$ep£ R>¡. Apip fpMy„ R>y„ L$¡ Ap` gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ndi¡. d_¡ Ðepf¡ Ndi¡ S>epf¡ sd¡ sdpfu S>du_ _y„ kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® b_php¡ A_¡ v$f ÓZ hj£ rfÞe| L$fp¡. sp¡ ÅZp¡ kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® rhj¡.. kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® `rfQe:

bLy$g Å¡ju. bakul.joshi@yahoo.co.in

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® (A¡kA¡Qku) ep¡S>_p cpfs kfL$pf_u `l¡g R>¡, S>¡_¡ L$©rj A_¡ M¡X$|s L$ëepZ d„Ópge A„sN®s L$©rj A_¡ klL$pf rhcpN Üpfp

âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® õL$ud_u rhi¡jspAp¡ kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$®_p ê$`dp„ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ A¡L$ rf`p¡V$® dmi¡, S>¡dp„ s¡d_p M¡sf_u dpV$u rhi¡_u sdpd rhNsp¡ li¡.

M¡X$|s_¡ v$f 3 hj£ A¡L$hpf kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® dmi¡.

S>du__p„ _d|_p Æ`uA¡k kp^_p¡ A_¡ AphL _L$ip_u dv$v$\u tkQpC l¡W$m_p rhõspfdp„ 2.5 l¡¼V$f A_¡ hfkpv$ Ap^prfs rhõspfdp„ 10 l¡¼V$f_u Åmudp„ g¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ hj®dp„ b¡ hMs, A_y¾$d¡ fhu A_¡ Mfua `pL$_u L$p`Zu `R>u A\hp M¡sfdp„ Ecp¡ `pL$ _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ S>du__p _d|_p g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® õL$ud ip dpV$¡? cpfsue S>du_dp„ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_u _uQ¡_u V$L$phpfudp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

DZ`

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

15

d¡f¡ v$¡i L$u ^fsu `p¡jL$sÒh DZ`_u V$L$phpfu (%) _pCV$²p¡S>_: Nitrogen (N)

95%

ap¡õafk: Phosphorous (P) 94% `p¡V$pi: Potash (K)

48%

këaf: Sulphur (S>)

25%

T]L$: Zinc (Zn)

41%

bp¡fp¡_: Boron (B)

20%

Ape_®(gp¡l sÐh): Iron (Fe) 14%

kdÆ iL$sp _\u, Apd M¡X$|sp¡ cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu `ÙrsAp¡_¡ A_ykfhp dpV$¡ k„chs: knd _ `Z lp¡C iL$¡.

L$¡V$gpL$ dlÒh`|Z® dp`v$„X$p¡ S>¡hp L$¡, `pL$_p¡ Brslpk, S>m k„kp^_ A\hp S>du__p¡ c¡S>, Ypm, KX$pC, S>du__p¡ f„N A_¡ `p¡s s\p k|ÿd S>¥rhL$ âh©[Ñ hN¡f¡_p¡ kdph¡i \sp¡ _\u.

L$©rj rhõsfZ Ar^L$pfuAp¡ A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ hÃQ¡ k„L$g__p¡ Acph.

A¡L$d rhõspf v$uW$ S>du__p _d|_p_u k„¿ep S>du__u rcßsp `f Ap^prfs _\u.

d¢N¡_uT:Manganese (Mn) 8% L$p¡`f (sp„by„): Copper (Cu) 6% cpfsdp„ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ A¡ Mbf _\u lp¡su L$¡ s¡dZ¡ h^ydp„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ L$ep âL$pf_p `pL$ DNpX$hp Å¡CA¡.

kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$® fpkperZL$ `p¡jL$sÒhp¡_p dp`v$„X$p¡ `f h^y Ýep_ L$¡[ÞÖs L$f¡ R>¡. cp¥rsL$ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ NyZ^dp£dp„ a¼s S>du__p f„N_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

d|mc|s fus¡, M¡X$|sp¡_¡ s¡d_u S>du__u NyZhÑp A_¡ âL$pf rhi¡ Mbf lp¡su _\u.

kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$® ep¡S>_p_p gpcp¡

s¡Ap¡ A_ych\u ÅZu iL$¡ R>¡ L$¡ L$ep¡ `pL$ DN¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$ep¡ `pL$ r_óam Åe R>¡. `f„sy S>du__u [õ\rs ky^pfhp dpV$¡ s¡Ap¡ iy„ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡ s¡_p\u AÅZ R>¡. kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® A¡V$g¡ iy„?

M¡X$|sp¡_¡ s¡d_u S>du__p¡ _uQ¡_p„ 12 dp`v$„X$p¡_p¡ õV$¡V$k rf`p¡V$® kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® dpfas¡ dmi¡. dy¿e-`p¡jL$sÐhp¡:_pCV$²p¡S>_ ap¡õafk(P), `p¡V$pi(K)

(N),

Np¥Z-`p¡jL$sÐhp¡ : këaf(S) k|ÿd `p¡jL$sÒhp¡ : T]L$(Zn), Ape_®(gp¡l sÐh) (Fe), L$p¡`f (sp„by„) (Cu), N¡_uT (Mn), bp¡fp¡_ (Bo) cp¥rsL$ `rfdpZp¡ : dpV$u_y„ pH, EC, OC

Ap ep¡S>_p M¡X$|sp¡_u S>du__y„ kpfu fus¡ r_funZ L$fi¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ L$ep `pL$_y„ hph¡sf L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ L$ep `pL$_¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡ _½$u L$fhp dpV$¡ ap¡d£V$¡X$ rf`p¡V$® Ap`i¡.

M¡X$|sp¡_¡ s¡d_u S>du_dp„ M|V$sp `p¡jL$sÒhp¡_p¡ ep¡Áe ¿epg li¡, S>¡ s¡d_¡ `pL$_p fp¡L$pZ kp\¡ k„b„r^s r_Z®ep¡ g¡hpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \i¡. s¡\u, ApMf¡, `pL$_u D`S>dp„ h^pfp¡ Å¡hp dmi¡. kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$®dp„ dpV$u_u ÅZL$pfu Mf¡Mf sp¡ Ap L$pX$® Üpfp S>du_dp iy„ iy„ sÐhp¡ R>¡ A_¡ iy„ iy„ sÐhp¡_u Mpdu R>¡ A_¡ s¡ L$C fus¡ S>du__¡ Ap`u iL$pe R>¡ s¡ ÅZu iL$pi¡ A_¡ S>du_ A¡V$g¡ iy„ S>¡hu bpbsp¡ ÅZu iL$pi¡. S>¡_p\u M¡X$|sp¡_¡ M|b S> kpfu ÅZL$pfu dmi¡.

S>du_ `funZ_u A`|fsu kNhX$p¡.

Açgue S>du__y„ PH l„d¡ip 5.5 \u _uQ¡ lp¡C R>¡. S>¡_p\u R>pZuey„ Mpsf A_¡ L$„`p¡õV$ A_¡ gugp¡ `X$hpi Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

iyÿdS>¥rhL$ Nrsrhr^ A_¡ dpV$udp„ c¡S>_u V$L$phpfu AphíeL R>¡, `f„sy kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$®dp„ s¡ dprlsu D`gå^ lp¡su _\u.

kpdpÞe S>du__p¡ PH 6.5 \u 7.5 hÃQ¡ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ Ap S>du_ b^p `pL$ dpV$¡ A_y{` lp¡C R>¡.

kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$® ep¡S>_pdp„ `X$L$pfp¡

OZp M¡X$|sp¡ kp¡Bg l¡ë\ L$pX$®_p Al¡hpg_¡

16

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

cprdL$ S>du__p¡ PH 8.5 \u h^y lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ Æàkd_u cgpdZ R>¡.

5 \u _uQ¡ A_¡ 8.5 \u D`f PH hpmu S>du_dp„ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_u DZ` Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. nprfe S>du_p¡ c¡S> kyL$psp S>sp M|b S> L$W$Z b_su M¡X$ L$fu iL$psu _\u s¡dS> `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡_u gcesp MybS> OV$u Åe R>¡.

Aphu S>du_p¡_¡ R>|V$u A_¡ cfcfu b_phhp dpV$¡ rQfp¡X$u (Æàkd)_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. Aphu S>du_p¡dp„ R>prZey„ Mpsf, L$ç`p¡õV$ Mpsf A_¡ gugp `X$hpi hX$¡ `Z M|b kpfu fus¡ ky^pfu iL$pe R>¡.

NyS>fps fpÄe_p¡ S>du__p¡ PH 7 \u 8.5 _u Apk`pk lp¡e R>¡.

PH 8.5 Np¡fpX$y S>du_ ky^pfZp dpV$¡ 1 V$_ Æàkd l¡¼V$f¡ PH 8.7 Np¡fpX$y S>du_ ky^pfZp dpV$¡ 2 V$_ Æàkd l¡¼V$f¡ PH 9.0 Np¡fpX$y S>du_ ky^pfZp dpV$¡ 3 V$_ Æàkd l¡L$V$f¡ kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$® ep¡S>_p NyS>fps k„`L$® L$Q¡fu Ap L$pX$®_u rhNshpf dprlsu dpV$¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ A¡ `p¡sp_p spgyL$pdp M¡suhpX$u Ar^L$pfu_p¡ k„`L$® L$fhp_p¡ lp¡C R>¡. A_¡ h^ydp„ rS>‰p M¡suhpX$u Ar^L$pfu L$Q¡fu `f S>C _¡ h^y dprlsu d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. _uQ¡ V$p¡g äu _„bf Ap`¡g R>¡.S>¡dp„ L$p¡g L$fu_¡ dprlsu d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

Soil Health Card Yojanadp„ L$pX$® L$ép„ \u L$pYhhp_y„ lp¡C R>¡ ?

Ap ep¡S>_p dpV$¡ kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$® Ap` _ÆL$_p CSC (L$p¡d_ krh®k k¡ÞV$f) `f S>C _¡ A\hp sp¡ spgyL$p M¡suhpX$u Ar^L$pfu_u L$Q¡fu Mps¡ S>C_¡ L$pX$® L$Yphu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Soil Health Card Yojanadp„ h^y dprlsu d¡mhhu lp¡C sp¡ L$ép„ S>hy„ ?

Ap kp¡Cg l¡ë\ L$pX$® bpbs¡ h^pf¡ dprlsu d¡mhhu lp¡C sp¡ Ap` rS>‰p M¡suhpX$u Ar^L$pfu_u L$Q¡fu Mps¡ S>C_¡ h^y dprlsu d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L„$`_u ÞeyT

"rhð L$`pk rv$hk' _u DS>hZu A_¡ ey-V$éyb gpCh L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åep¡

sp: 07 Ap¡L$V$p¡bf 2022_p fp¡S> "rhð L$`pk rv$hk'_u DS>hZu A_¡ "L$`pkdp„ NyZhÑpkcf DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp_p D`pep¡' rhje `f ey-V$éyb gpCh L$pe®¾$d ep¡S>hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. S>¡dp„ A¡ãâp¡, fpku kuX$¹k, rfgpeÞk apDÞX$¡i_, drlÞÖp L$©rj-C A_¡ h^®dp_ V$¡¼kV$pCg rgduV$¡X$_p ârsr_r^Ap¡ s¡dS> L$`pk k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ_p Ar^L$pfuîuAp¡/L$d®QpfuAp¡A¡ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡. kp¥ â\d L$`pk k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ_p apd® `f "rhð L$`pk rv$hk'_u DS>hZu dpV$¡ L$`pk_u cgpdZ L$f¡g V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

b¡_k® s¡dS> kyÓp¡Qpf kp\¡ f¡gu_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. Ðepfbpv$ Ap ey-V$éyb gpCh L$pe®¾$d_p„ Dv$¹OpV$_ kdpf„cdp„ S>|_pNY L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u_p dp_r_e L$yg`rsîu X$p¸. hu. `u. Qp¡hV$uep, kl k„ip¡^_ r_epdL$îu X$p¸. L$¡. bu. `fdpf, rhõsfZ rinZ r_epdL$îu X$p¡. A¡Q. A¡d. NpÆ`fp, L$`pk k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ_p hX$pîu X$p¸. A¡d. Æ. hmy A_¡ eyr_V$_p Ar^L$pfuîuAp¡/L$d®QpfuAp¡_u D`[õ\rsdp„ Ap "rhð L$`pk rv$hk'_u DS>hZu A_¡ ey-V$éyb gpCh L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åep¡ lsp¡. kdpf„c_u iê$Apsdp„ X$p¸. A¡d. Æ. hmy, k„ip¡^_ h¥opr_L$ (L$`pk) Üpfp ip[åv$L$ õhpNs L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„ A_¡ rhð L$`pk rv$hk_u DS>hZu ip dpV$¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡_u rhNsp¡ Ap`u lsu s\p ApMp L$pe®¾$d_u ê$`f¡Mp Ap`u lsu. Ap âk„N¡ dp_r_e L$yg`rsîu X$p¸. hu. `u. Qp¡hV$uep kpl¡b¡ dpN®v$i®_ Ap`sp S>Zph¡g L$¡ L$©rj eyr_hrk®V$u Üpfp L$`pk DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp S>¡ _hu _hu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ Ap`¡g R>¡ s¡_p¡ dlÑd D`ep¡N L$fu lpg_u S>¡ DÐ`pv$_ ndsp R>¡ s¡_p L$fsp OÏ„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`Z¡ d¡mhu iL$uA¡ s¡d R>uA¡.

kl k„ip¡^_ r_epdL$îu X$p¸. L$¡. bu. `fdpf kpl¡b¡ âpk„rNL$ âhQ_ L$fsp S>Zpìey„ L$¡ ¼gpCd¡V$ Q¡CÞS> _¡ L$pfZ¡ hpsphfZdp„ Myb dp¡V$p¡ a¡fapf \B füp R>¡ Aphp a¡fapf kpd¡ L$`pk DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡A¡ ÅN©s \hy„ `X$i¡. rhõsfZ rinZ r_epdL$îu X$p¡. A¡Q. A¡d. NpÆ`fp kpl¡b¡ âpk„rNL$ âhQ_ L$f¡g lsy„. Ap ey-V$éyb gpCh L$pe®¾$ddp„ AÓ¡_p L$¡ÞÖ_p„ S>yv$pS>yv$p h¥opr_L$p¡ Üpfp L$`pk `pL$dp„ lpg_u `rf[õ\rsdp„ s¡dS> Aph_pf rv$hkp¡dp„ D`ep¡Nu \pe s¡hu L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u Üpfp \e¡g L$`pk `pL$_u sp„rÓL$ cgpdZp¡_u M¡X$yscpCAp¡_¡ NyZhÑpkcf L$`pk `pL$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ h^pfhp dpV$¡_p ìep¿ep_p¡ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡g lsp. Ap L$pe®¾$d_y„ kam k„Qpg_ âp¡. A¡d. hu. hfuep Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. Ap L$pe®¾$d_¡ kam b_phhp dpV$¡ L$`pk k„kp¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ_u `|fu V$ud¡ S>l¡ds DW$phu lsu.

-L$`pk k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ, S>|.L$©.ey., S>|_pNY A_¡ fpku kuX$¹k âp. gu.

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

17

L©$rj V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

kp¥â\d hph¡sf L$f_pf S>ê$f R>¡ _hp k„ip¡^__u dNamu_p r`sp îu `Úpbp`p L$©rj n¡Ó kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡g cpfs_u AN°NÎe L$„`_uAp¡ kp\¡ bpep¡V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_u iL$ésp A_¡ crhóe bpbs¡ _¡i_g A¡N°u a|X$ bpep¡V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ BÞõV$uV$eyV$ (NABI) kp\¡ ep¡Åe Nep¡.

îu `×dp _\ycpC L$pgfuep Npd `u`muep(^p¡fpÆ) dNamu_y„ 54 hj® `|h£ â\d hph¡sf L$fu_¡ kp¥fpô²$_p M¡X|$sp¡_¡ hj£ 100 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p¡ L$]dsu `pL$ Ap`_pf îu `×dpbp`p_¡ kp¥fpô²$_p M¡X|$sp¡A¡ "dNamu_p r`sp'_y„ rbê$v$ Apàey„ R>¡. A_¡ sp. 27/09/64_p fp¡S> ^p¡fpÆ d|L$pd¡ îu cNhp_Æ cpZÆ `V$¡g_p âdyM õ\p_¡ dmu fl¡g "kp¥fpô²$ M¡X|$s k„d¡g_'dp„ hep¡h©Ù M¡X|$s AN°Zu îu Np¡thv$gpg cNhp_ hpR>pZu_p iyc lõs¡ s¡d_y„ s¥g rQÓ Myëgy dyL$hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. - kpcpf. d_ycpC `p„cf

¾$uõ`f- Æ_ A¡X$uV$]N V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

Ap L$pe®¾$d a¡X$f¡i_ Ap¡a kuX$ BÞX$õV$²uT Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep (FSII) _p kæeîuAp¡ fku kuX$¹k, drlL$p¡, _pd^pfu kuX$¹k, kuX$hL$®, kp¡gpf A¡N°p¡ V$¡L$, S>¡L$¡ A¡N°u Æ_¡rV$L$, A¡k¡_ lpCh¡S>, rhA¡_Apf hN¡f¡_p L$©rj h¥opr_L$p¡ Å¡X$pep lsp. Ap duV$]N_p¡ DØ¡i L$©rj n¡Ó¡ k„ip¡^__p¡ cpfs_p rhL$pk_p¡ fp¡X$d¡` _½$u \ep¡ A_¡ Aphsp `p„Q hjp£ dpV$¡ L$©rj n¡Ó¡ _hy„ Ap`hp_p¡ r_Z®e \ep¡.

Ap duV$]Ndp„ NyS>fps_u AN°NÎe X$p¡. Yp¡gfuep_u L$„`_u kp¡gpf A¡N°p¡V$¡L$_p ârsr_r^ sfuL$¡ b„_¡ eyhp h¥opr_L$p¡ X$¡_ui Yp¡gfuep A_¡ X$p¡. ÆsycpC L$dpZu A¡ lpS>fu Ap`u lsu.

18

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

h¥opr_L$p¡ A_¡ k„ip¡^L$p¡ kss Ap_p¡ fõsp¡ ip¡^hp dl¡_s L$fu füp„ R>¡ bpep¡ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ Æ_ V$²pÞkaf V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ rS>_¡rV$L$ dp¡X$uapBX$ kpd¡ lS>y `Z durX$ep_u N¡fkdS>_¡ gu^¡ Ap`Z¡ X$fuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡\u h¥opr_L$p¡ lh¡ r¾$õ`f CRISPR V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ gpìep R>¡ s¡dp„ blpf_y„ A¡L$`Z Æ_ v$pMg L$fhp_y„ lp¡sy„ _\u `f„sy AZÅ¡Bsp NyZp¡ ^fphsp Æ__¡ v$|f L$fhp L$tV$N L$fu iL$pe R>¡ s¡hy„ Ap`Zu cpjpdp„ L$lu iL$pe s¡hy„ h¥opr_L$p¡ gphu füp R>¡ s¡ Myb kpfp kdpQpf R>¡. r¾$õ`f V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ h^y kdS>hp âeÐ_ L$fuA¡ ApS>¡ lÅfp¡ gp¡L$p¡ `|fsy„ `p¡jZ_p Acph¡ A¡r_rdep fp¡N\u N°õ\ R>¡ s¡_¡ h^y rhV$prd_ hpmp amp¡ dmi¡ S>¡dL$¡ L$¡mpdp„ h^y `ump amp¡ dm¡ L$¡ S>¡dp„ buV$p L$¡fp¡V$u__y„ âdpZ h^pfu iL$pi¡ A¡hp a¡fapfp¡ `Z Ap V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ gu^¡ \i¡. OZp_¡ dNamu_u A¡gS>}$ \su lp¡e sp¡ A¡hy„ dNamudp„\u s¡ sÐhp¡ v$|f L$fu iL$pi¡. T¡fu sÐhp¡ v$|f L$fu iL$pi¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

d^y k„Qe

A_yb„^ khpf¡ lÆ sp¡ Qp-_põsp_p¡ L$pe®¾$d Qpgu füp¡ lsp¡ Ðep„ _f¡__p¡ ap¡_ Apìep¡. A¡_p AhpS>dp„ NcfpV$ lsp¡, "Apgp¡L$cpC....

Apgp¡L$cpC.... A¡_p\u ApNm A¡ _ bp¡gu iL$ép¡. d¢ L$üy„, "iy„ hps R>¡ ? L$l¡ sp¡ Mfp¡ !'

"Apgp¡L$cpC, kpl¡b¡ ApS>¡ khpf¡ rhv$pe gu^u.' bp¡gsp„ bp¡gsp„ A¡ gNcN fX$u `X$ép¡. "dp„v$p lsp L$¡ A¡L$pA¡L$ S> ?' "gNcN v$p¡Y-b¡ drl_p\u _bmpC sp¡ bly S> gpNsu lsu `Z R>¡‰p ÓZ¡L$ rv$hk TpX$p-EgV$u füp A¡dp„ Ai[¼s bly Aphu NC.' d_¡, A¡d_p kNp v$uL$fp_¡ A¡L$ blpf_p¡ dpZk A¡V$g¡ L$¡, _f¡_ dpfp r`spÆ_p R>¡‰p rv$hkp¡_u hps L$fu füp¡ lsp¡ _¡ d_¡ L$„C Mbf _lp¡su ! bpbp Nep A¡_y„ v$y:M L$„C A¡V$gy„ b^y„ _lp¡sy„. `Z d_¡ Ap hps_u dp¡X$u ÅZ \C A¡\u dpfp¡ Ald¹ Ohpep¡ lsp¡. d¢ L$üy„, "d_¡ ÅZ L$fu lp¡s sp¡ ly„ R>¡‰¡ R>¡‰¡ A¡d_¡ dmu g¡s _¡ ! hl¡gp¡ ap¡_ _ L$ep£ !' ÅZ¡ _f¡_ `f l½$ S>dphsp¡ lp¡J A¡hp kÑphplu õhf¡ d¢ L$üy„. Å¡ L$¡, d_dp„ ly„ kdS>sp¡ lsp¡ L$¡, ANpD\u Mbf `X$u lp¡s sp¡ e¡ ly„ L$„C v$p¡X$u _lp¡sp¡ S>hp_p¡ ! kpd¡\u _f¡_¡ L$üy„, "d¢ sp¡ L$¡V$gu hpf L$üy„ `Z kpl¡b _p S> `pX$sp füp. L$l¡ L$¡, b^y„ bfpbf \C S>i¡. _L$pdp¡ Al] ky^u ^½$p¡ MhX$phhp¡ ! il¡f\u Ap`Ï„ Npd L$„C _ÆL$ \p¡X$y„ R>¡ ? `p„Q-R> L$gpL$_p¡ fõsp¡ R>¡. Apgp¡L$_u A_¡ hly_u _p¡L$fu _¡ Apiy_u õL$|g, b^y„ bNpX$u_¡ Aphhy„ `X$¡. A¡hu L$„C S>ê$f _\u.'

"S>ê$f _\u, A¡ iåv$p¡ dpfp d_dp„ `X$Opsp füp. kpQ¡ S>, A¡d_¡ L$p¡C rv$hk L$p¡C_u S>ê$f _ gpNu. _l] dpfu dp_u L$¡ _l] Adpfp L$p¡C_u.

"S>¡d b_¡ A¡d S>gv$u AphuA¡ R>uA¡'. L$lu_¡ d¢ ap¡_ d|L$ép¡. ly„, du_p A_¡ Apiy `lp¡„Ãep કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ðepf¡ bpbp_p _ðf v$¡l_¡ `fkpmdp„ S> kyhX$pìep¡ lsp¡. Of ÷uAp¡ A_¡ `y{jp¡\u Ecfpsy„ lsy„. A¡d_u A„rsd epÓp_u b^u s¥epfu \C Q|L$u lsu. _f¡_ v$p¡X$sp¡ Apìep¡ _¡ dpfp¡ lp\ `L$X$u_¡ d_¡ d©sv$¡l ky^u v$p¡fu Nep¡. ly„ `N¡ gpNhp_y„ c|gu_¡ A¡L$uV$k¡ bpbp_p ip„s Ql¡fp sfa Å¡C füp¡. Apk`pk Ec¡gp gp¡L$p¡dp„ \C fl¡gp¡ NZNZpV$ d_¡ k„cmpsp¡ lsp¡.

"Akg hk„sfph S>¡hp¡ S> gpN¡ R>¡ _l] ?' "lp, AØgp¡AØg. Ap„M, L$p_, _pL$ b^y„ A¡d_p S>¡hy„ S>. A¡d_u L$pb®_L$p¸`u gpN¡ R>¡, L$pb®_L$p¸`u.''

Ap kp„cmu_¡ d_¡ S>fpe Myiu _lp¡su \su. dpf¡ A¡d_p S>¡hp _\u v$¡Mphy„. A¡ `yfj, S>¡Z¡ dpfu dp_¡ tS>v$Nudp„ Q`V$u kyM `Z _ Apàey„ A¡_p S>¡hp dpf¡ ip dpV$¡ v$¡Mphy„ Å¡CA¡ ? `Z Npddp„ ly„ cpÁe¡ S> L$épf¡L$ Apìep¡ lp¡Ci A¡V$g¡ OZp MfpA¡ d_¡ ApS>¡ `l¡gu hpf S> Å¡ep¡ lsp¡ _¡ A¡d_u hps kpQu S> lsu. d_¡ _ Nd¡ s¡\u L$„C A¡ lL$uL$s bv$gphp_u _lp¡su L$¡, dpfu dp¡„L$mp A¡L$v$d bpbp S>¡hu S> lsu. bpbp hL$ug lsp. A¡d_¡ L$p¡V$®dp„ h¡L$¡i_ lp¡e Ðepf¡ AW$hprX$ey„ - v$k rv$hk Adpfu kp\¡ fl¡hp Aphsp. A¡ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ Apiy A¡d_¡ OX$ucf `Z _ R>p¡X$sp¡. du_p `Z A¡d_¡ M|b dp_ Ap`su `Z ly„ Å¡C iL$sp¡ L$¡, dp_¡ Ap b^y„ rbgL$yg `k„v$ _lp¡sy„. A¡ \p¡X$p rv$hk dpV$¡ Apìep lp¡e Ðepf¡ d_¡ `Z \sy„ L$¡, A¡d_¡ il¡fdp„ a¡fhy„.

A¡L$ hMs bpbp Apìep Ðepf¡ d¢ dp_¡ L$üy„ lsy„, "dp, Qpg, Ap`Z¡ b^p Qp¡`pV$u c¡m Mphp S>CA¡.' "dpfu srbes W$uL$ _\u. sd¡ Åh. ly„ Of¡ flui.' dpA¡ dp¡Yy„ a¡fhu g¡sp„ L$üy„ lsy„. ly„ Qpf¡L$ hj®_p¡ lp¡Ci Ðepf\u dp d_¡ gC_¡ `p¡sp_¡ r`ef Aphu NC lsu. dp _p¡L$fu L$fsu A¡V$g¡ dpfp¡ DR>¡f ApÅ-ApÆ_p lp\dp„

\e¡gp¡. ly„ L$dpsp¡ \ep¡ Ðep„ ky^udp„ A¡ b„_¡A¡ A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ rhv$pe gu^u. du_p kp\¡ g‚ \ep `R>u d¢ il¡fdp„ _p_L$X$y„ Of gu^y„ A_¡ r_h©Ñ \e¡gu dp_¡ Adpfu kp\¡ S> fl¡hp gC Nep¡. Apiy b¡ A¡L$ hj®_p¡ \ep¡ li¡ Ðep„ b¡ rv$hk_p sphdp„ dp `Z NC. d_¡ epv$ R>¡, Ðepf¡ bpbp Apìep lsp. kp¥cpÁehsu_p h¡idp„ k|s¡gu dp_¡ s¡Ap¡ Å¡C füp lsp.

A¡ hMs¡ Ap„Mdp„\u V$`L$sp„ Ap„ky_¡ A¡dZ¡ ê$dpg\u g|R>u gu^p„ lsp„ A¡_p¡ ly„ A¡L$dpÓ kpnu lsp¡. AÐepf¡ bpbp_u rhv$pe h¡mpA¡ dpfu _S>f kpd¡ ApMp¡ c|sL$pm spØi \C füp¡ lsp¡. õdip_¡\u `pR>p aep® `R>u S>du_¡ ly„ k|C Nep¡. b¡A¡L$ L$gpL$_u KO M¢Qu_¡ EW$ép¡ Ðepf¡ _f¡_¡ A¡L$ b°uaL$¡k dpfp lp\dp„ d|L$u_¡ L$üy„, "Apdp„ kpl¡b_p¡ Mp_Nu `Óhl¡hpf A_¡ ANÐe_p L$pNmp¡ R>¡. kde dþe¡ Å¡C g¡Å¡.' kp„S>_p kde¡ ly„ A¡ b^p L$pNmp¡ Å¡sp¡ b¡W$p¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ dpfu _S>f A¡L$ `ump `X$u Ne¡gp Ap„sv$£iue `Ó `f `X$u. dp_¡ k„bp¡^u_¡ gM¡gp¡ `Ó Ap âdpZ¡ lsp¡ : "r_d®mp, Mbf _\u, lh¡ Ap Æh_ AÝepe_p„ L$¡V$gp„ âL$fZ bpL$u füp„ li¡ ? ldZp„ ldZp„ A¡L$ rhQpf hpf„hpf d_dp„ Apìep L$f¡ R>¡. R>¡‰p„ \p¡X$p„ hjp£ Ap`Z¡ kly kp\¡ NpmuA¡ A¡hy„ _ b_u iL$¡ ? Ap NpdX$p Npddp„ _l] S> fly„ A¡hu spfu Æv$ lsu A_¡ d_¡ Al]_u dpV$u kp\¡_p¡ A_yb„^ Al]\u v$|f S>hp v$¡ A¡d _lp¡sp¡. sy„ l„d¡ip spfu fus¡ A_¡ spfu ifs¡ S> Æhu. R>s¡ `rfhpf¡ dpf¡ cpN¡ A¡L$pL$u Æhsf Æhhp_y„ Apìey„. bpL$u bÃep„-M|Ãep„ hjp£ sdpfp kp¥ kp\¡ rhsphhp_u T„M_p R>¡. ÅÏ„ R>y„ L$¡ Apdp„ sy„ k„ds _l] S> \pe, R>sp„ `Z A¡L$hpf.....

Ap `Ó gMy„ sp¡ R>y„ `Z `p¡õV$ L$fu iL$ui L$¡ _l], ly„ _\u ÅZsp¡. Apgp¡L$, Apiy_¡ M|b hlpg. rQ. du_p_¡ Apiuhp®v$. rg. A¡L$ sfR>p¡X$pe¡gp¡ `rs A_¡ r`sp.'' `Ó hp„Qsp„ hp„Qsp„ dpfu Ap„Mp¡dp„\u hl¡sp„ Ap„kyAp¡_u kp\¡ bpbp dpV$¡_u N¡fkdS>, _afs A_¡ rsfõL$pf `Z hlu füp„ lsp„. Æh_dp„ ApS>¡ `l¡gu S> hpf ly„ ApV$gu lmhpi A_ychu füp¡ lsp¡. du_p Aphu. dpf¡ Mc¡ lp\ d|L$u_¡ A¡Z¡ `|R>éy„, L$¡d fX$p¡ R>p¡ ?' d¢ S>hpbdp„ A¡_u kpd¡ bpbp_p¡ `Ó ^ep£. (râev$ri®_u sNpf¡_u dfpW$u hpsp®_¡ Ap^pf¡) - Apip huf¡ÞÖ

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19

Ap„Nmu_p V$¡fh¡

dp¡bpCg M¡X|$sp¡_p¡ rdÓ ApS>¡ rhðdp„ kp¥\u h^y õdpV$® ap¡_ D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Ap`Zp¡ v$¡i buÅ _„bf `f R>¡. Ap`Zp„ v$¡idp„ M¡X$|sp¡ _u hps L$fu A¡ sp¡ 67.7 % S>¡V$gp M¡X$|sp¡ ApS>¡ õdpV$® ap¡_ _p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu füp„ R>¡ A_¡ lh¡ 5G V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p L$pfZ¡ CÞV$f_¡V$ k¡hp h^y kfm b_i¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ap Ap„L$X$pAp¡ dp `Z h^pfp¡ \i¡.

ApS>¡ A¡L$ ìe[¼s rv$hkdp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 6 L$gpL$ S>¡V$gp¡ kde apmh¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ L$©rj n¡Ó¡ S> rv$hk¡ _¡ rv$hk¡ rX$rS>V$g k¡hp_p¡ ìep` h^u füp¡ R>¡. L$©rj n¡Ó¡ X$Ng¡ _¡ `Ng¡ M¡X$|sp¡ õdpV$® ap¡_ \L$u _hu V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ A`_phu füp R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ A¡L$ L$l¡hs R>¡, "M¡X$, Mpsf _¡ `pZu kd©rÙ gph¡ spZu' `Z lh¡ s¡dp„ \p¡X$p¡ bv$gph Apìep¡ R>¡, "M¡X$, Mpsf, `pZu A_¡ kp\ dm¡ dp¡bpCg_p¡ sp¡ gph¡ M¡sudp„ bdZu kd©rÙ'.

ApS>¡ õdpV$® ap¡_ Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡ `p¡sp_u AphL$ h^pfhp âeÐ_p¡ L$fu füp„ R>¡. ApS>¡ lhpdp__u ApNplu, fp¡N-Æhps_¡ gNsp âñp¡, v$hp, rbepfZ Ap¡fuÆ_g R>¡ L$¡ X$y[àgL$¡V$ Ap b^y„ lh¡ õdpV$® ap¡_ Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡ Ap„Nmu _p V$¡fh¡ ÅZu iL$¡ R>¡.

ApS>¡ X$uÆV$g dpÝeddp„ OZp A¡hp àg¡V$ap¡d® R>¡ S>ep„ M¡X$|sp¡ fp¡NÆhps_p¡ ap¡V$p¡ `pX$u_¡ s¡_p„ rhi¡ k„`|Z® dprlsu d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p„ r_e„ÓZ_y„ kQp¡V$ r_v$p_ d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡

20

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

ApS>¡ Ap õdpV$® ap¡_ \L$uS> M¡X$|sp¡ _hp _hp `pL$ rhi¡_u dprlsu, s¡_u hphZu\u gC_¡ L$p`Zu ky^u_u dphS>s hurX$ep¡ Üpfp d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡.

ApS>¡ Ap S> dp¡bpCg Üpfp Of¡ b¡W$p„ L$p¡C `Z dpL$£V$ epX$®dp„ `pL$_p¡ cph ÅZu iL$pe R>¡. lh¡ sp¡ kfL$pf `Z M¡X$|sp¡ _¡ õdpV$® ap¡__u Mfuv$u `f kbkuX$u Ap`u flu R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ ApS>¡ M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ Ap õdpV$® ap¡_ A¡L$ kpQp rdÓ sfuL$¡ L$pd L$fu fly„ R>¡.

Ap b^p D`ep¡Ndp„ dlÐh_y„ R>¡ õdpV$® ap¡_ Üpfp Ap„Nmu _p V$¡fh¡ Of¡ b¡W$p„ kpQu A_¡ kQp¡V$ L$©rj dprlsu d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡. A¡N°ubp¡ÞX$ S>¡hy„ àg¡V$ap¡d® S>¡ r_ iyëL$ M¡X$|sp¡ _¡ kpQu A_¡ kQp¡V$ L$©rj dprlsu âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ M¡su _¡ h^y_¡ h^y kd©Ù b_phhpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \pe R>¡. sp¡ lh¡ ApS>_p„ hfv$p_ê$`u õdpV$® ap¡_ _p¡ ep¡Áe D`ep¡N \L$u M¡su _¡ h^y kd©Ù b_phuA¡.

- Aðu_ L$gkfuep (M.Sc. Agriculture) rbT_¡i X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$ d¡_¡S>f, A¡N°ubp¡ÞX$, Adv$phpv$

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

bu d„Ó

Ap`Zu dpspAp¡ Akgu A¡dbuA¡ R>¡!

dpfp cp¡S>__u ¼hp¡rgV$u lh¡ ANpD S>¡hu flu _\u, Ad¡ `¥kp sp¡ `|fp Ap`uA¡ (R>uA¡ A_¡ õV$pÞX$X$® ApV$gy„ Mfpb?' A¡L$ drlgp ap¡_ `f A¡L$ eyhL$ `f Nyõk¡ \C flu R>¡. eyhL$ s¡_¡ A¡d L$lu_¡ kdÅhhp_p¡ âepk L$fu füp¡ R>¡ L$¡, "S>yAp¡ bl¡_' A_¡ N°plL$ L$X$L$ õhfdp„ bp¡g¡ R>¡, "Djp bl¡_ _pd R>¡ dp{„, S>|_u N°plL$ R>y„. sdpfu dprgL$Z_¡ ap¡_ Ap`p¡, Apd `Z ly„ _p¡L$fp¡ kp\¡ hps L$fsu _\u.' eyhL$ `Z L$pby Nydph¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "A¡¼kL$éyT du, `l¡gp riõsdp„ hps L$fhp_y„ iuMp¡. cp¡S>_ R>¡, d_yóe b_ph¡ R>¡, diu_ _\u, L$épf¡L$ KQ-_uQ \C Åe R>¡.' drlgp `Z KQp AhpS>dp„ L$l¡ R>¡, "cp¡S>_ kp{„ _\u, D`f\u d_¡ k„cmph¡ R>¡.' eyhL$ lh¡\u cp¡S>__p¡ Ap¡X$®f _ Ap`hp_y„ L$lu_¡ ap¡_ L$p`u _pM¡ R>¡.lsâc flu Ne¡gu budpf dpsp `yÓ_¡ ^dL$phsp [õ\rs k„cpm¡ R>¡, "sy„ Aphu fus¡ L$¡hu fus¡ hps L$fu iL$¡ R>¡?' `yÓ Quk `pX$¡ R>¡, s¡Z¡ d_¡ _p¡L$f L$üp¡! ly„ _p¡L$f R>y„? A¡ s¡_¡ Cipfpdp„ ip„s `pX$¡ R>¡ A_¡ N°plL$_¡ ap¡_ L$f¡ R>¡, L$¡d R>p¡ Djpb¡_, ly„ `X$p¡iu (_pd gC_¡) kp\¡ hps L$fu flu lsu A_¡ A¡ sp¡ sdpfp M|b S> hMpZ L$fu flu lsu. L$l¡su lsu L$¡ Djpb¡_ L$¡V$gy„ duW$y„ bp¡g¡ R>¡. li¡, A¡ hps `R>u S>Zphui. iy„ \ey„ bp¡gp¡?' A_¡ `R>u ap¡_ õ`uL$f `f dyL$u કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

v$¡ R>¡. âi„kp_¡ A¡ iåv$p¡ Djpb¡__¡ W$„X$p `pX$u v$¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>hpbdp„ L$l¡ R>¡, "sdpfp¡ _p¡L$f R>¡ _¡... R>p¡X$p¡' A_¡ `R>u \p¡X$y„ \p¡cu_¡ bp¡g¡ R>¡, "d¢ A¡d L$l¡hp ap¡_ L$ep£ lsp¡ L$¡ ApS>¡ S>dhp_y„ kp{„ _\u.' A¡ dprg¼Z sfs S> bp¡g¡ R>¡, "ly„ `Z sd_¡ A¡ S> L$l¡hp_u lsu L$¡ ApS>_y„ cp¡S>_ kp{„ bÞey„ _\u. d_¡ `Z kp{„ gpÁey„ _\u. sd_¡ Mbf R>¡, S>¡ _p¡L$f¡ sdpfu kp\¡ hps L$fu, s¡Z¡ S> Ap b_pìey„ lsy„, L$¡dL$¡ ly„ budpf lsu.' `p¡sp_u dpsp Üpfp Myv$_¡ _p¡L$f L$l¡hp\u R>p¡L$fp¡ Nyõk¡ \C Åe R>¡ A_¡ Of_p gp¡L$p¡ s¡_¡ ip„s `pX$¡ R>¡. dpsp bp¡ghp_y„ Qpgy fpM¡ R>¡, "sd¡ tQsp _p L$fp¡, ApS>_p S>dhp_p `¥kp Ap`sp _l] A_¡ AphsuL$pg¡ ly„ sd_¡ dpfu A¡L$ õ`¡rieg rX$i dp¡¼gui.' Djpb¡_ sfS> ip„s \C_¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "_p.._p.. `¥kp sp¡ Aphsp-S>sp fl¡ R>¡. L$épf¡L$ c|g \C Åe R>¡. Ap`Z¡ hps L$fu A¡V$g¡ bly R>¡. `yÓu dpsp_u âi„kp L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u dpsp `yÓ_¡ kdÅh¡ R>¡, "epv$ fpM, N°plL$ l„d¡ip kpQp¡ lp¡e R>¡.' `yÓ ìe„Áe L$f¡ R>¡, "lp, `f„sy sdpfp¡ `yÓ _p¡L$f R>¡!' dpsp L$l¡ R>¡, A¡ iåv$p¡_¡ `k®_gu g¡hp_p _l]. L$p¡C `Z rbT_¡k_u kamsp_y„ flõe kp¥\u `l¡gp N°plL$p¡_¡ kp„cmhp_y„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap`Z¡ kp¡fu L$luA¡ sp¡ AX$^y„ eyÙ `l¡gp S> Æsu gCA¡

R>uA¡, L$¡dL$¡ s¡d_p Al„L$pf k„syô \C Åe R>¡. s¡ A¡¼õV$²p rX$i gp„Q _\u, dpÓ A¡V$gy„ S>Zphhp dpV$¡ R>¡ L$¡ s¡Ap¡ dlÒh_p R>¡. A¡dbuA¡ `yÓu L$l¡ R>¡, ""dçdu_p¡ Ap bp¡^`pW$ sp¡ rbT_¡k õL$|gdp„ iuMhpX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡: A¡`p¡gp¡Æ(dpau), A¡¼k¡àV$Þk (õhuL$pfhy„), L$ç`¡Þk¡i_ (nrs`|rs®). Ðepf¡ dpsp S>hpb Ap`¡ R>¡, sdpfu rbT_¡k õL$|g S>¡ riMhpX$¡ R>¡, s¡ Ap v$¡i_u sdpd bl¡_-dpspAp¡ `prfhprfL$ d|ëep¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ iuMu Åe R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡ `Z A¡dbuA¡ R>uA¡! `rfhpf Apòe®dp„ `X$u Åe R>¡ L$¡, Ap A¡dbuA¡ iy„ R>¡, dpsp L$l¡ R>¡, "d_¡ b^y AphX$¡. 'kb V$uhu `f âkprfs \C fl¡gp a¡rdgu ip¡ "`yó`p Cç`p¡rkbg'_y„ Ap v$¡íe Nyõkphpmu eyhp_ `¡Yu_¡ Akgu A¡dbuA¡ g¡k_ riMhpX$¡ R>¡. drlgp i[¼s A„N¡ QQp® L$fhpdp„ Ap_p\u h^y buÅ¡ kpfp¡ kde L$ep¡ lp¡C iL$¡, Äepf¡ Ap`Z¡ kpQ¡ S> _hfprÓdp„ "i[¼s'_u `|Å L$fsp lp¡CA¡. a„X$p A¡R>¡ L$¡ "Å¡ `prfhprfL$ d|ëep¡_p dyØ¡ `rfhpfdp„, Mpk L$fu_¡ dpspAp¡ kp\¡ kp\®L$ QQp® \pe sp¡ bp¡X$®ê$d A_¡ A¡dbuA¡ ¼gpk_p AX$^p g¡k_ s¡d_u `pk¡\u S> riMu iL$pe R>¡.' kpcpf. qv$ìe cpóL$f, A¡_. fOyfpd_

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

21

apd® CÞ`yV

Ap^yr_L$ M¡su sfa âepk; M¡sudp„ _p¡_ hyh_ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p¡ D`ep¡N ApS>_u 21du kv$udp„ rv$hk¡ rv$hk¡ h^sp S>sp b¡apd fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ A_¡ v$hpAp¡_p D`ep¡N_p gu^¡ ApS>¡ S>du__u amv$³`spdp„ OV$pX$p¡ A_¡ sp`dp_dp„ h^pfp¡ OV$pX$p¡ A_¡ Fsy `rfhs®_ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. S>¡\u M¡X$|s_p M¡sf `f Dc¡gp `pL$p¡_u DÐ`pv$_ ndsp ^uf¡ ^uf¡ OV$u flu R>¡ sp¡ Ap h¥rðL$ kdõep_¡ `lp¡„Qu hmhp dpV$¡ L$©rj n¡Ó¡ OZp i„ip¡^_p¡ \ep R>¡ A_¡ M¡X$|sp¡ fnZpÐdL$ M¡su `Ùrs A`_phu füp R>¡. s¡dp„_y„ A¡L$ `pky„ A¡V$g¡ M¡sudp„ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p¡ D`ep¡N sp¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ Ap g¡Mdp„ Ap`Z¡ ¾$p¡` L$hf rhj¡ dprlsu d¡mhuiy„ . ¾$p¡` L$hf iy„ R>¡ ?? ¾$p¡` L$hf A¡ _p¡_ hyh_ àgp[õV$L$ L$hf R>¡, S>¡_p¡ D`ep¡N R>p¡X$_¡ Yp„L$hp dpV$¡ \pe R>¡. `pL$_u lfp¡m D`f ¾$p¡` L$hf_u _uQu V$_g b_phu_¡ R>p¡X$_¡ Aphfu g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ¾$p¡` L$hf R>p¡X$_u Apk`pk dpB¾$p¡¼gpBd¡V$ b_phu_¡ R>p¡X$_¡ ku^y„ fnZ Ap`¡ R>¡. `pL$_y„ AphfZ `pL$_¡ S>„syAp¡, `h_, hfkpv$ A_¡ k_b_®\u bQphhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ sX$L$p_p rv$hkp¡dp„ Nfdu `L$X$hpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ fpÓ¡ S>du_dp„\u _uL$msu Nfdu Åmhu fpM¡ R>¡; s¡\u `pL$_¡ W$„X$p sp`dp_\u fnZ Ap`¡ R>¡. Ap L$hf ep„rÓL$ BÅAp¡ S>h ¡ u L$¡ X$pO, L$uV$L$p¡ A_¡ fp¡Np¡ kpd¡ ipfurfL$ kyfnp `|fu `pX$¡ R>¡ A_¡ dpv$p dpMuAp¡_¡ `pL$ `f HX$p d|L$sp AV$L$ph¡ R>.¡

L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. S>¡\u apBbf [õV$L$ dS>b|s fus¡ b„^pC fl¡ A_¡ S>ê$fu A„sf S>mhpC fl¡.

3. apBbf õV$uL$ `f ¾$p¡` L$hf A¡ fus¡ `p\fhy„ L$¡ b„_¡ sfa kâdpZ dpmMy„ b_¡ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ àgp[õV$L$ L$gu` gNphhu S>¡\u ¾$p¡` L$hf dS>b|su\u apebf [õV$L$ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe fl¡ 4. `h_ A_¡ Æhpsp¡_u AhfS>hf AV$L$phhp„ dpV$¡ ¾$p¡` L$hf_p b„_¡ bpS>y_p R>¡X$pAp¡_¡ dpV$u\u v$bphp¡. ¾$p¡` L$hf L$épf¡ Mp¡ghy„ ?

S>epf¡ `pL$_u a|g Ahõ\p i{ \pe A¡V$g¡ syf„s ¾$p¡` L$hf_¡ Mp¡gu _pMhy„ S>¡\u `fpN_e_ kpfu fus¡ \B iL$¡. Ðepfbpv$ ¾$p¡` L$hf_¡ ìeh[õ\s fus¡ OX$u L$fu kyfrns S>Áep A¡ d|L$hy„.

¾$p¡` L$hf L$ép L$ép `pL$p¡dp„ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe?

¾$p¡` L$hf_u sL$_uL$u dprlsu:

sfb|Q, i½$f V$¡V$u, dfQu , L$¡[àkL$d, V$pd¡V$p„

17 ÆA¡kA¡d - 2 kuT_

¾$p¡` L$hf gNphhp dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu hõsyAp¡

23 ÆA¡kA¡d - 2 \u h^y

apBbf [õV$L$, àgp[õV$L$ v$p¡fp¡ (A¡N°u \°¡X$), ¾$p¡` L$hf, àgp[õV$L$ L$gu`

¾$p¡` L$hf\u \sp apev$pAp¡:

¾$p¡` L$hf gNphhp_u `Ý^rs : 1. kp¥â\d, ipL$cpÆ S>¡hp `pL$p¡_y„ Npv$u L$épfp D`f àgp[õV$L$ dëQ]N `p\fhy„ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ ipL$cpÆ_p ^{„_y„ õ\mp„sf L$fhy„ õ\mp„sf L$ep® bpv$ gp¡ V$_g õV$²¼Qf b_phhp dpV$¡ Npv$u L$épfp `f àgp[õV$L$ dëQ]N `p\fhy„ Ðepf bpv$ K^u U ApL$pfdp„ apBbf_u [õV$L$ õ\pr`s L$fp¡. b¡ apBbf õV$uL$ hÃQ¡_y„ A„sf S>ê$rfeps `f Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡. b¡ apBbf õV$uL$ hÃQ¡_y„ kf¡fpi A„sf 10 - 12 a|V$ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

2. gp¡ V$_g dpV$¡ h^y dS>b|s dpmMy„ Ap`hp dpV$¡ àgp[õV$L$ dëQ] N _u v$p¡fu (A¡N°u \°¡X$) _p¡ D`ep¡N apebf [õV$L$_¡ bp„^hp dpV$¡

22

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 45 કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

buS>_p A„L$yfZ ndspdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fu buS> DNhp_p kdedp„ OV$pX$p¡ L$f¡ R>¡ . v$hp, Mpsf A_¡ dS>|fu MQ®dp„ OV$pX$p¡ \pe R>¡. `pL$_¡ hl¡gp `pL$hpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \pe R>¡ . du_u N°u_ lpDk Akf `yfu `pX$¡ R>¡ h©rÙ A_¡ rhL$pk dpV$¡ ep¡Áe dpB¾$p¡¼gpBd¡V$ b_ph¡ R>¡. `pL$p¡_¡ Ar_ erds hpsphfZ\u \sp sZph kpd¡ fnZ `|{„ `pX$¡ R>¡ rb_ kuT_ `pL$p¡_y„ hph¡sf gC A_¡ bÅfdp„ kpfp cphp¡ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡ `pL$_¡ fp¡Np¡ A_¡ Æhpsp¡ \u ku^y„ fnZ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡ `pL$_u NyZhÑpdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡\u r_L$pk L$fhp ep¡Áe b_¡ R>¡.

- A¡N°p¡_p¡duõV$ V$ud (rfkQ® A¡ÞX$ X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$)N°p¡BV$ B[ÞX$ep âpBh¡V$ rgrdV$¡X$ kyfs, NyS>fps Mo. No. 18008896978, 93116747973 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

d__u hps

-Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g - 94277 18035

sdpfu rhõspfdp„ fpku `pL$ r_v$i®_ L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åe sp¡ AQ|L$ dygpL$ps g¡hu

_dõL$pf M¡X$|s duÓp¡, fpku kuX$k ¹ âp. gu. hsu Ap` kh£ M¡X$s | duÓp¡_¡ rv$hpmu A_¡ _hp hj®_u M|b M|b iycá R>pAp¡. Ap` ÅZp¡ R>p¡ L$¡ fpku kuX$k ¹ R>‰ ¡ p 50 hjp£\u L$`pk_p DÃQ k„ip¡r^s rbepfZp¡ b_phu Ap`_p ky^u `lp¡Q „ pX$¡ R>.¡ AÐepf_u `rf[õ\rs_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ fpku kuX$k ¹ Üpfp NpdX$¡ NpdX$¡ `pL$ r_v$i_ ® L$pe®¾$dp¡ ep¡Æ M¡X$s | p¡_¡ Ap hj®_p fpku kuX$k ¹ _p rhrh^ rbepfZp¡_p `rfZpdp¡ v$M ¡ pX$¡ R>.¡ S>_ ¡ p¡ dy¿e l¡sy M¡X$s | p¡ s¡d_p rhõspf_u S>du_, r`es ìehõ\p_¡ A_yL$m | ep¡Áe rbepfZ_u `k„v$Nu L$fu iL$.¡ Adp¡ Ap`_¡ rh_„su L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ L$¡ Å¡ Ap`_p rhõspfdp„ Adpfp¡ `pL$ r_v$i_ ® L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åe sp¡ s¡_u AQ|L$ dygpL$ps g¡hu S>\ ¡ u sd_¡ rbepfZ `k„v$Nu_u kp\¡ Mpsf ìehõ\p`_, Nygpbu Cem_p r_e„ÓZ s¡dS> `rf[õ\rs_¡ A_yL$m y L$`pk_p `pL$ dpV$¡ ep¡Áe v$hp rhi¡_u dprlsu dmi¡. s¡dS> Al] Adp¡ A¡ rhrh^ Åsp¡_u dprlsu Ap`u R>.¡ Total Meeting-: 183 Farmer covered-: 9674 Village Covered-: 323 Dealer Covered -: 234 કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

fpku âpCd ◼ dp¡V$p A_¡ cfphv$pf Æ„X$hp, ◼ b^uS> Q|rkep Æhps kpd¡ kl_iug, ◼ h^y A_¡ hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp gpN¡, ◼ h^y„ DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su Ås ◼ rhZhpdp„ kl¡gy„ S>¡\u dS>|fu MQ® Ap¡R>p¡

5) R>p¡X$ A¡L$v$d gugp¡ fl¡ R>¡.

6) _uQ¡\u A_¡ h^y tS>X$hp g¡hp_u ndsp R>.¡ 7) h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`hp_u ndsp ^fphsu h¡fpeV$u R>¡.

RCH 659 1) dp¡V$p A_¡ hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp 2) rhZhpdp„ kfm 3) dÝed rv$hkp¡dp„ `pL$¡ 4) riepmy `pL$ dpV$¡ ep¡Áe 5) h^y DÐ`pv$_ Rasi Magic • dp¡V$p A_¡ hS>_v$pf Æ„X$hp • rhZhpdp„ kl¡gy • Æ„X$hp _p¡ hS>_ h^pf¡, h^y DÐ`pv$_ • R>¡‰¡ ky^u gugp¡ R>p¡X$ • Qykuep Æhps kpd¡ kl_iug

fpku r_ep¡ 1) rMgpdym hpmu Ås lp¡hp_p gu^¡ rhjd `rf[õ\rsdp„ `Z V$L$u iL$¡ R>¡.

2) s¡dS> Ap Åsdp„ kss apg Å¡hp dm¡ R>.¡ 3) Q|kuep Æhps kpd¡ ârsL$pf R>¡. S>¡\u v$hp_p¡ MQ® `Z Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>¡.

4)hS>_v$pf L$`pk Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ rhZhpdp„ `Z A¡L$ v$d kfm R>.¡

RCH 797 • hl¡gu `pL$su Ås A_¡ My‰p¡ R>p¡X$, h^y DÐ`pv$_, V$|„L$p Npmp_p hph¡sf dpV$¡ A_yL$|m, • gugu `p¡`V$u kpd¡ kl_iug, • h^y Æ„X$hp gpNhp_u ndsp h^y dprlsu dpV$¡ Adpfp¡ k„`L$® L$fhp rh_„su. Æs¡ÞÖ `V$¡g, rfrS>ep¡_g ¾$p¡` d¡_¡S>f, NyS>fps 9427718035

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ |વર્ષ23- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

23

L$©rj op_

ગની પટે લ -૯૮૭૯૪ ૨૭૭૭૧

riepmy `pL$dp„ ApV$gy„ Mpk Qp¡dpky„ rkT_ gNcN `|Z® \hpdp„ R>¡ L$`pk rkhpe_p dp¡V$p cpN_p `pL$ lpfh¡[õV$„N õV$¡S>dp„ R>¡ Äepf¡ L$`pk_p¡ `pL$ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ `rf`¼hsp sfa S>C füp¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ v$f hj®_u S>¡d Nygpbu Cem_y„ ApNd_ \C Q|L$éy„ R>¡ AÐepf¡ cg¡ _yL$kp_ _ v$¡Mpsy„ lp¡e `Z a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡`dp„ a|v$p M|b S> Aph¡ R>¡ a|v$p_u lpS>fu lp¡e A¡V$g¡ IX$p dyL$hp_y„ L$pd Qpgy„ lp¡e A¡ _½$u R>¡ dpV$¡ v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡A¡ `p¡sp_p L$`pkdp„ rh^¡ 5 _„N _p¡d¡V$ a¡fp¡dp¡_ V$²¡` Nygpbu Cem_u ëep¡f kp\¡ dyL$hp_u cgpdZ R>¡.

Ap D`fp„s Ap A„L$ Ap`_p„ lp\dp„ Aphi¡ Ðepf¡ riepmy rkT__u iê$Aps \C NC li¡. S>¡ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ Æ{_y„ hph¡sf L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡e A¡ buS>_¡ `V$ Ap`hp_y„ c|g¡ _rl L$pfZ L$¡ dNamu L$pYu_¡ Æ{„ hphhp_y„ lp¡e Ðep„ kyL$pfp\u bQhp dpV$¡ 1 rL$gp¡ buS>_¡ 10 N°pd dp¡r_V$f_p¡ `V$ Ap`u hph¡sf L$fhy„ A_¡ buÅ r`es hMs¡ 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd dp¡_uV$f `pZu kp\¡ `phy„ S>¡\u kyL$pf_p fp¡N\u bQu iL$pe.Ap D`fp„s QZp_p hph¡sfdp„ `Z buS>_¡ dp¡_uV$f _p¡ `V$ Ap`hp¡ A_¡ â\d L$¡ buÅ r`es hMs¡ dp¡_uV$f `pZu kp\¡ `phy„ QZp _p `pL$dp„ dpeL$p¡Tp¡_ 1 A¡L$f¡ 100 N°pd Mpsf L$¡ `pZu kp\¡ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ R>¡. gkZ A_¡ X$y„Nmu_p `pL$dp„ kyL$pfp¡, L$p¡lhpfp¡ A_¡ L$©rd_p fp¡N\u bQhp dpV$¡ 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd dp¡_uV$f, 500N°pd kyX$p¡Tp¡_ A_¡ A¡L$f¡ 100 N°pd dpeL$p¡Tp¡_ Ahíe hp`fhy„. s¡dS> D`fp¡¼s b^p `pL$dp„ bpep¡raëX$ N°¡Þeyg S>¥rhL$ Mpsf 1 A¡L$f¡ 8

24

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

rL$gp¡_p âdpZ\u `pepdp„ S>du_dp„ AÞe Mpsf kp\¡ rd¼k L$fu Ap`hp\u `pL$ DÐ`pv$_ h^pfu iL$pe R>¡ Ap Mpsf\u S>du__u amv$³`sp `Z h^¡ R>¡. fpemp_y„ hph¡sf L$fsp v$f¡L$ M¡X$|s rdÓp¡ hph¡sf `R>u buÅ r`es hMs¡ dp¡_uV$f 1 rhOpdp„ 250 N°pd_p âdpZ\u afrS>eps `pZu kp\¡ `pe L$pfZ L$¡ OZu hMs Ap `pL$dp„ ka¡v$ a|N M|b S> Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡_p\u `pL$ Dcp¡ kyL$pe Åe R>¡ A_¡ dp¡V$y„ _y¼ip_ Aph¡ R>¡.

OJ_p `pL$_y„ hph¡sf L$fsu hMs¡ 1 A¡L$f_p rbepfZ_¡ 100 N°pd dpeL$p¡Tp¡__p¡ `V$ Ap`u_¡ hph¡sf L$fhp\u M|b dp¡V$p¡ apev$p¡ \pe R>¡ dpV$¡ Ap L$pd cygpe _ Åe s¡ Mpk Å¡hy„.

Ap D`fp„s OJ_p `pL$dp„ `pep_p Mpsfdp„ k¡ÞÖe L$¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsf kp\¡ bpep¡raëX$ N°¡Þeyg 1 A¡L$f¡ 8 rL$gp¡ S>ê$f hp`fhy„. gkZ,X$y„Nmu,QZp A_¡ Æ{„_p `pL$dp„ Aphsp a|N_p fp¡N\u bQhp dpV$¡ Äepf¡ S>ê$f S>Zpe Ðepf¡ A¡ÞV$uV$u 45 rdgu,gpCagpC_ 45 rdgu A_¡ f_p¡a 5 rdgu_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u cgpdZ R>¡ s¡ epv$ fpMhy„.

D`fp¡¼s v$f¡L$ `pL$dp„ `pL$_u h©rÙ A_¡ `p¡jZ dpV$¡ kdep„sf¡ bpep¡raëX$ âhplu AÞe v$hp kp\¡ `ç`dp„ 30 rdgu_y„ âdpZ fpMu R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u cgpdZ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s M¡su_p v$f¡L$ `pL$_u dprlsu d¡mhhp Ap` A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ L$„`_p kphf¡ 9 \u kp„S>_p 6 hpÁep ky^u frhhpf rkhpe ap¡_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ k„`L$® _„bf R>¡ 9687671558, 9687671555.. Ap _„bf D`f L$p¡g L$fp¡ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$ `p¡jZ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ `pL$ k„fnZ dpV$¡ dprlsu d¡mhp¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

riepmy„ `pL$

riepmy `pL$p¡dp„ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_

riepmy„ `pL$ âp¡. hu. X$u. hp¡fp, X$p¡. `u.

X$u.h¡L$fuep, X$p¡. A¡k. ku. L$_¡rfep A_¡ X$p¡. X$u.A¡k.luf`fp dy¿e kyL$u M¡su k„ip¡^_ L$¡ÞÖ, S>y_pNY L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u sfOX$uep (fpS>L$p¡V$)

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

lpg_u Ap^yr_L$ M¡su `Ý^rsdp„ V$y„L$pNpmpdp„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`su `pL$p¡_u Åsp¡ s¡dS> Or_ô M¡su `Ý^rs Üpfp A¡L$d rhõspfdp„ hj®dp„ A¡L$ L$fsp h^pf¡ hMs `pL$p¡_y„ hph¡sf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap\u `pL$ Üpfp S>du_dp„\u rh`yg S>Õ\pdp„ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡_y„ Ahip¡jZ \pe R>¡. S>¡\u `pL$ Üpfp D`pX$ \e¡g S>Õ\p dyS>b S>¡ s¡ `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ S>du_ dp„ Dd¡fhp AÐe„s S>ê$fu R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap `p¡jL$sÐhp¡ R>pZuep Mpsf A\hp AÞe k¡ÞÖue ÷p¡sp¡ L$¡ fkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ Üpfp Dd¡fhp Å¡CA¡. `pL$ DÐ`pv$_dp„ `pZu `R>u `p¡jZ ìehõ\p Qphu ê$` cpN cS>h¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡_p¡ apmp¡ A„v$pS>¡ 41 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ R>¡. Ap\u riepmp_p dy¿e `pL$p¡ OJ, gkZ, X$y„Nmu, QZp, fpeX$p¡, Æ{„ rhN¡f¡ `pL$p¡ dpV$¡ L$©rj eyr_hk}$V$u Üpfp \e¡g cgpdZ dyS>b S> Mpsfp¡ hp`fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ dlÑd DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ Ar^L$sd _ap¡ d¡mhu iL$pe A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ S>du__u DÐ`pv$L$sp `Z Åmhu iL$pe.

OJ: OJ_p `pL$dp„ S>du_ s¥epfu L$fsu hMs¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 10 \u 15 V$_ R>pZuey„ Mpsf S>du_dp„ c¡mhu

v$¡hy„. hphZu hMs¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 30 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 60 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk Ap`hp. 60 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu `R>u 20 \u 25 rv$hk¡ `pZu Apàep bpv$ A_¡ 30 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ 35 \u 40 rv$hk¡ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hy„. S>du_dp„ `p¡V$pi A_¡ kyÿd sÐhp¡_u DZ` S>Zpe sp¡ S>du_ QL$pkZu_p Al¡hpg dyS>b Mpsf Ap`hp. S>y_pNY Mps¡_p k„ip¡^__p `rfZpdp¡_p Ap^pf¡ spfZ L$pY¡g R>¡ L$¡ dÝed L$pmu Q|_phpmu A_¡ dÝed `p¡V$pi ^fphsu S>du_dp„ dNamu (Mfua) – OJ (frh) `pL$ `Ùrsdp„ OJ_p `pL$_¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 60 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi (30 rL$gp¡ `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ A_¡ 30 rL$gp¡ 30 rv$hk¡) Ap`hp\u Apif¡ 20 V$L$p h^y DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡. s¡dS> `R>u_u kuT_dp„ dNamu_p `pL$ DÐ`pv$_dp„ `Z apev$p¡ _p¡„^pe¡g R>¡. S>du_dp„ gp¡l A_¡ S>ks_y„ âdpZ Mpduey¼s A\hp dÝed lp¡e sp¡ 15 rL$gp¡ a¡fk këa¡V$ A_¡ 8 rL$gp¡ T]L$ këa¡V$ `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ hphZu hMs¡ v$f hj£ S>du_dp„ Ap`hy„ A\hp dëV$udpC¾$p¡ÞeyV$²ueÞV$ N°¡X$-3 _p¡ 1 V$L$p dyS>b 30, 40 A_¡ 45 rv$hk¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡. kfv$pf L$©rj_Nf Mps¡ g¡hpdp„

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25

riepmy„ `pL$ Aph¡g AMsfp_p `rfZpdp¡ `f\u S>Zpe¡g R>¡ L$¡ A¡T¡V$p¡b¡¼V$f A_¡ ap¡õap¡b¡L$V$¡fued L$ëQf_p 15 `¡L$¡V$(200 N°pd) OJ_p (120 rL$gp¡) buS>_¡ `V$ Ap`u_¡ hph¡sf L$fhp\u 25 V$L$p _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 50 V$L$p ap¡õafk ey¼s Mpsf_u bQs L$fu iL$pe.

DÑf kp¥fpô² rhõspfdp„ OJ_y„ hph¡sf L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_dp„ cgpdZ L$f¡g Mpsf_u kp\¡ T]L$ këa¡V$ 20 rL$gp¡ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ `pepdp„ Ap`hy„ s¡dS> X$y„X$u _uL$mhp_u A_¡ v$yr^ep v$pZp Ahõ\pA¡ 0.5 V$L$p âdpZ¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ dlsd apev$p¡ \pe R>¡. k„L$rgs `p¡jZ ìehõ\p AÞhe¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsf_p bQph kbb 50 V$L$p _pCV$²p¡S>_ R>pZuep Mpsf A_¡ A¡f„X$u_p Mp¡m Üpfp A`php¡ Å¡CA¡. kyL$p ATp¡gp (4% _pCV$²p¡S>_) `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hp\u 50 V$L$p _pCV$²p¡S>__u bQs L$fu iL$pe R>¡. S>¡ Mp¡m L$fsp `Z kõsp¡ `X$¡ R>¡. _pCV$²p¡S>_ey¼s Mpsf_u L$pe®ndsp h^pfhp dpV$¡ _ud L$p¡V$¡X$ eyfuep hp`fhy„. eyfuep_¡ g]bp¡mu_p Mp¡m A\hp dpV$u (5:1) kp\¡ rdîZ L$fu_¡ Ap`hy„ A\hp g]bp¡mu_p s¡g_p¡ `V$ Ap`hp\u `Z eyfuep_u L$pe®ndsp h^pfu iL$pe R>¡. rb_ r`es OJ hph¡sf rhõspfdp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 20 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu kde¡ S>du_dp„ Ap¡fu_¡ Ap`hp¡. nprfe s\p cp[õdL$ S>du__u r_spfi[¼s h^pfhp dpV$¡ v$f hj£ Qp¡dpkpdp„ l¡L$V$f¡ A¡L$ V$_ Æàkd Dd¡fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

QZp: QZp_p `pL$dp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 8 \u 10 V$_ R>prZey„ Mpsf S>du_ s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_dp„ kpfu fus¡ c¡mhu v$¡hy„. hphZu hMs¡ 20 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 40 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hy„.

S>ks_u DZ`hpmu S>du_dp„ 25 rL$gp¡ T]L$ këa¡V$ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Dd¡fhp\u DÐ`pv$_dp„ apev$p¡ \pe R>¡. cpg rhõspfdp„ rb_r`es QZpdp„ 20 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu hMs¡ Ap`hy„. Ap rhõspfdp„ hfkpv$_p k„N°rls `pZu\u A¡L$ r`es Ap`hp_u kNhX$sp lp¡e sp¡ 40 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu hMs¡ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ R>¡.

26

કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

DÑf kp¥fpô² rhõspfdp„ QZp_y„ hph¡sf L$fsu hMs¡ cgpdZ L$f¡g fpkpeZuL$ Mpsf_p¡ 50% S>Õ\p¡ (_p.:ap¡.:`p¡.

10:20:0 rL$.

N°p./l¡.)

10 rL$.N°p. `p¡V$pi 5 rL$.N°p. b¡ÞV$p¡_pCV$ 500 rL$.N°p. hd}$L$ç`p¡õV$ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ ÓZ r`es kp\¡ Ap`hp\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ dlsd apev$p¡ \pe R>¡. gkZ: gkZ_p `pL$dp„ S>du_ s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 12 \u 15 V$_ R>prZey„ Mpsf S>du_dp„ kpfu fus¡ c¡mhu v$¡hy„. hphZu hMs¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 25 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_, 50 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk A_¡ 50 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hy„. ap¡õafk X$u. A¡. `u. L$¡ A¡_. `u. L$¡ _¡ bv$g¡ tkNg ky`f ap¡õa¡V$_p ê$`dp„ s¡dS> `p¡V$pi sÐh këa¡V$ Ap¡a `p¡V$pi_p ê$`dp„ Ap`hp\u gkZ_p `pL$_u NyZhsp A_¡ k„N°li[¼s h^su lp¡hp_y„ k„ip¡^__p spfZp¡\u dpgyd `X$¡g R>¡. bpL$u fl¡sp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>__p¡ AX$^p¡ S>Õ\p¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 25 rL$gp¡ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ hphZu bpv$ 30 rv$hk¡ Ap`hp¡ Å¡CA¡.

DÑf kp¥fpô² rhõspfdp„ gkZ_y„ hph¡sf L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_dp„ cgpdZ L$f¡g Mpsf_p 75 V$L$p S>Õ\p kp\¡ 2.5 V$_ R>prZey„ Mpsf A\hp A¡f„X$u_p¡ Mp¡m 300 rL$gp¡ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hp\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ dlsd apev$p¡ \pe R>¡.

S>y_pNY Mps¡ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡g k„ip¡^__p `rfZpdp¡ `f\u dpgyd `X$¡g R>¡ L$¡ v$rnZ kp¥fpô²dp„ dÝed L$pmu Q|_phpmu S>du_dp„ gkZ_y„ hph¡sf L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_dp„ cgpdZ L$f¡g Mpsf_u kp\¡ d[ëV$-dpB¾$p¡ÞeyrV$²AÞV$ N°¡X$-5 40 rL$gp¡ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hy„ A\hp d[ëV$dpB¾$p¡ÞeyrV$²AÞV$ N°¡X$-4 _p¡ 1 V$L$p કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

riepmy„ `pL$

dyS>b 60, 75 A_¡ 90 rv$hk¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ dlsd apev$p¡ \pe R>¡.

X$y„Nmu: X$y„NmuA¡ V$|„L$p Npmpdp„ S>du_ dp„\u h^y S>Õ\pdp„ D`S> Ap`sp¡ L$„v$d|m_p¡ `pL$ R>¡. L$„v$_p kpfp rhL$pk dpV$¡ S>du_ s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 30 \u 32 V$_ R>pZuey„ Mpsf s¡dS> 60 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk A_¡ 50 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi S>du_dp„ c¡mhu `pL$_u fp¡`Zu L$fhu Å¡CA¡. fp¡`Zu bpv$ 20 \u 25 rv$hk¡ 40 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ s\p buÅ¡ láp¡ 40 \u 45 rv$hk¡ 35 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hp_u cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. L$„v$_p kpfp DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ 20 rL$gp¡ ârs l¡L$V$f këaf ap¡õap¡ Æàkd õhê$`¡ hph¡sf kde¡ Ap`hy„ A\hp A¡gud¡ÞV$g këaf õhê$`¡ a¡fQp¡`Zu_p 20 \u 25 rv$hk `l¡gp Ap`hy„. k|ÿd `p¡jL$sÒhp¡_u DZ` hpmu S>du_dp„ dpB¾$p¡ÞeyrV$²AÞV$ rdîZ (gp¡l 2.5%, T]L$ 0.3%, d¢N¡_uT 1%, L$p¡`f 1% A_¡ bp¡fp¡_ 0.2%) _p¡ a¡ffp¡`Zu_p 45 A_¡ 60 rv$hk¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp\u h^y DÐ`pv$_ dm¡ R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su\u X$y„Nmu_p¡ `pL$ DNpX$hpdp„ fk ^fphsp M¡X$yscpCAp¡_¡ ka¡v$ X$y„Nmu_p `pL$dp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 9 V$_ dfOp – bsL$p„_y„ Mpsf A\hp 5 V$_ A¡f„X$u_p¡ Mp¡m A\hp 45 V$_ R>pZuey„ Mpsf fp¡`Zu L$fsp `l¡gp S>du_dp„ kpfu fus¡ c¡mhu v$¡hp\u kpfu NyZhsp A_¡ h^y કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

D`S> dmhp_y„ ApZ„v$ Mps¡_p k„ip¡^__p `rfZpdp¡ `f\u dpgyd `X$¡g R>¡. Æê$/BkbNyg: Æê$_p `pL$dp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 8 \u 10 V$_ R>prZey„ Mpsf S>du_ s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_dp„ c¡mhu v$¡hy„. hphZu hMs¡ `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ 15 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 15 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hy„ A_¡ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ 15 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ hphZu `R>u 35 \u 40 rv$hk¡ Ap`hy„. k„L$rgs `p¡jZ ìehõ\p AÞhe¡ cgpdZ L$f¡g 30 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 15 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk `¥L$u_p¡ 15 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 7.5 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk fpeX$p_p Mp¡m A_¡ bpL$u_p¡ S>Õ\p¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ 15 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 7.5 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk fkperZL$ Mpsf Üpfp Ap`hp_u cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. ^pZp A_¡ d¡\u: ^pZp A_¡ d¡\u_p `pL$dp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 8 \u 10 V$_ R>prZey„ Mpsf S>du_ s¥epfu L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_ dp„ c¡mhu v$¡hy„. ^pZp_p `pL$_¡ hphZu hMs¡ `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ 10 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 10 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hp¡ A_¡ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ 10 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ hphZu `R>u 35 \u 40 rv$hk¡ Ap`hp¡. ^pZp_p `pL$dp„ S>du_ QL$pkZu_p Al¡hpg dyS>b Å¡ `p¡V$pi_u DZ` S>Zpe sp¡ 20 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hy„. d¡\u_p `pL$_¡ hphZu hMs¡ `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ 20 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 20 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hy„ A_¡ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ 20 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ ârs l¡L$V$f¡ hphZu `R>u 35 \u 40 rv$hk¡ Ap`hy„. fpC/fpCX$p¡: fpC_p `pL$dp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 8 \u 10 V$_ R>prZey„ Mpsf S>du__u s¥epfu L$fsu hMs¡ S>du_dp„ c¡mhu v$¡hy„. r`es `pL$ dpV$¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 25 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 50 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk hphZu kde¡ `pep_p Mpsf sfuL$¡ S>du_dp„ Ap¡fu_¡ Ap`hy„ s\p 25 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu `R>u A\hp buÅ r`es `R>u `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hp¡. rb_ r`es fpC_p `pL$dp„ 25 rL$gp¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ 25 rL$gp¡ ap¡õafk hphZu kde¡ Ap`hy„.

S>du_ QL$pkZu_p Al¡hpg dyS>b N„^L$_u DZ` S>Zpe sp¡ cgpdZ L$f¡g ap¡õafk sÐh X$u. A¡.`u _p bv$g¡ tkNg ky`f ap¡õa¡V$ Üpfp Ap`hy„ A\hp l¡L$V$f¡ 250 rL$gp¡ Æàkd hphZu kde¡ Qpkdp„ Ap`hy„. v$rnZ kp¥fpô²_u Ap¡R>p A\hp dÝed `p¡V$pi ^fphsu S>du_dp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 75 rL$gp¡ `p¡V$pi Ap`hp¡.

Ap\u M¡X$|s cpCAp¡_¡ S>Zphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L$¡ v$f¡L$ `pL$_y„ dlsd DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhhp dpV$¡ kdsp¡g âdpZdp„ A_¡ k„L$rgs fus¡ `p¡jZ `yfsy Ap`hy„ Å¡CA¡. S>du_dp„ S>¡ s¡ sÐh_p„ âdpZ_u ÅZL$pfu dpV$¡ S>du_ QL$pkZu L$fphhu Myb S> ANÐe_u bpbs R>¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

27

fpC_u M¡su

fpC_p `pL$dp„ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_

fpC_u M¡su Æ. ApC. Qp¥^fu A_¡ X$p¸. A¡k. L$¡. ipl S>du_ rhop_, rQ. `. L$©rj dlprhÛpge, k.v$p.L$©.ey., kfv$pfL$©rj_Nf

28

fpC `pL$_¡ riepmy dp¡kd_p„ AÞe `pL$p¡_u kfMpdZudp„ Mpsf, rbepfZ A_¡ r`es_u Ap¡R>u S>ê$fueps lp¡hp\u l¡L$V$f¡ h^y Qp¡¿Mu AphL$ Ap`¡ R>¡. gp„bp kde ky^u Mpk L$pmÆ gu^p rh_p DÐ`pv$_ k„N°lu iL$pe R>¡. Ap `pL$ L$¡V$g¡L$ A„i¡ npf ârsL$pfL$i[¼s ^fphsp¡ lp¡e kpdÞe S>du_dp„ `Z s¡_y„ hph¡sf \C iL$¡ R>¡. fpC 38 \u 46 V$L$p s¡g ^fph¡ R>¡ A_¡ MpÛ s¡g D`ep¡Ndp„ Aph¡ R>¡. sg rkhpe_p AÞe Mp^ s¡gp¡_u kfMpdZudp„ fpC_p s¡g_u NyZhÑp DQu R>¡. Mp^ s¡g_u Ö[ôA¡ AÞe b^p S> s¡g L$fsp fpC_p s¡gdp k„s³á a¡V$u A¡rkX$_y âdpZ Ap¡R>y R>¡ s¡dS> dp¡_p¡ Ak„s³á a¡V$u A¡rkX$_y âdpZ OÏ S> kp{ R>¡. fpC_y s¡g Ap¥jr^e NyZ ^fph¡ R>¡.

S>du_ A_¡ Apbp¡lhp : kpfu amv$³`sphpmu f¡spm, Np¡fpX$y„ A_¡ dÝed L$pmu kpfp r_spfhpmu S>du_ Ap `pL$_¡ h^y A_yL$ym Aph¡ R>¡. fpC_p `pL$_¡ W$„X$y A_¡ kyL$y lhpdp_ dpaL$ Aph¡ R>¡. DÑf

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NyS>fps rhõspf_u Apbp¡lhpdp„ `pL$_u hphZu Ap¡L$V$p¡bf dpk_u ApW$du spfuM\u A¡L$Óuk spfuM ky^udp„ S>epf¡ rv$hkdp Nfdu_y„ âdpZ Ap¡R>y (33° k¡.) lp¡e Ðepf¡ L$fhp\u h^ydp„ h^y DÐ`pv$_ d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡. S>epf¡ kp¥fpô² rhõspfdp„ `pL$_u hphZu Ap¡L$V$p¡bf dpk_p â\d `MhprX$epdp„ L$fhp cgpdZ \e¡g R>¡.

D`fp¡¼s bsph¡g kdeNpmp L$fsp hl¡gu hphZu L$fhp\u Nfdu_¡ L$pfZ¡ R>p¡X$ bmu S>hp\u l¡L$V$f v$uW$ S>ê$fu R>p¡X$_u k„¿ep Åmhu iL$psu _\u A_¡ kv$fly kdeNpmp\u dp¡X$u hphZu L$fhp\u fp¡N A_¡ Æhps_p¡ D`Öh h^¡ R>¡. hmu `pL$_p Æh_L$pm_p R>¡‰p sbL$L$¡ DóZspdp_ h^hp\u `pL$_¡ hl¡gp¡ `pL$u S>hp_u afS> `X$¡ R>¡, `rfZpd¡ DÐ`pv$_ Ap¡R>y„ dm¡ R>¡. rbepfZ_p¡ v$f A_¡ hph¡sf A„sf: hph¡sf dpV$¡ `k„v$ L$f¡g S>¡ s¡ Ås_y„ âdprZs buS> l¡L$V$f¡ 3 \u 3.5 rL$gp¡N°pd âdpZ¡ ANpD\u કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

fpC_u M¡su

`pL$_¡ h^y `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡ ^fphsu S>du_ A_yL$|m Aph¡ R>¡. h^y DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ S>du__u amv$³áp V$L$phu fpMhp dpV$¡ l¡¼V$f¡ 10 V$_ kp{ L$p¡lhpe¡gy R>pZuey Mpsf Ap`hy. k„ip¡^__p Ap^pf¡ r`es `pL$ dpV$¡ l¡L$V$f¡ `0 rL$gp¡N°pd _pBV$²p¡S>_ A_¡ `0 rL$gp¡N°pd ap¡õafk Ap`hp cgpdZ R>¡. Ap `¥L$u_p¡ b^p¡ S> ap¡õafk A_¡ AX$^p¡ _pCV$²p¡S>_ hphZu kde¡ `pepdp„ A_¡ bpL$u_p¡ AX$^p¡ _pBV$²p¡S>_ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ Ap`hp¡ S>¡ dpV$¡_u NZsfu L$fu _uQ¡ dyS>b S>Õ\p¡ b¡ sb½$pdp Ap`hp¡ Å¡BA¡.

Mpsf Ap`hp_p sb½$p: 1. `pep_y Mpsf: hphZu kde¡ b^p¡ S> ap¡õafk A_¡ AX$^p _pCV$²p¡S>_ dpV$¡ k]Ng ky`f ap¡õa¡V$ 313 rL$gp¡N°pd A_¡ eyfuep 55 rL$gp¡N°pd A\hp X$uA¡`u 110 rL$gp¡N°pd A_¡ A¡dp¡r_ed këa¡V$ 25 rL$gp¡N°pd A\hp X$uA¡`u 110 rL$gp¡N°pd A_¡ eyfuep 11 rL$gp¡N°pd ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hp¡.

S> d¡ m hu g¡hy. hphZu `l¡gp„ buS>_¡ ApW$ \u v$k L$gpL$ `pZu\u c]S>hu fp¿ep bpv$ R>p„epdp„ kyL$hu ârs rL$gp¡ buS> v$uW$ 3 N°pd âdpZ¡ \pefd v$hp_p¡ `V$ Ap`hp¡ Ðepf bpv$ A¡Tp¡V$p¡b¡L$V$f A_¡ `u.A¡k.bu. L$ëQf (bpep¡aV$}$gpCTf) 30 N°pd ârs rL$gp¡N°pd buS> v$uW$ dphS>s Ap`u hphZu L$fhu. DÑf NyS>fps rhõspfdp„ b¡ gpC_ hÃQ¡ 30 k¡.du. A\hp 45 k¡.du. A\hp 60 k¡.du. A_¡ gpC_dp„ b¡ R>p¡X$ hÃQ¡ 10 \u 15 k¡.du. A„sf fpMu `pfhZu L$fhu. `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_: "fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ _p¿ep ApX$¡^X$ h^y DÐ`pv$__u Apipdp„, bNpX$u b¡W$p S>du_p¡, lh¡ sp¡ Ap`p¡ Mpsfp¡ kdsp¡g âdpZdp„'fpC_p કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

2. `|rs® Mpsf: bpL$u_p¡ 25 rL$gp¡N°pd _pBV$²p¡S>_ `pL$ Äepf¡ ayg_u v$„X$u _uL$mhp_u Ahõ\pA¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ A¡V$g¡ L$¡ A„v$pS>¡ hphZu `R>u 35 \u 40 rv$hk¡ Ap`hp¡. Ap kde¡ S>du_dp„ `yfsp¡ c¡S> lp¡hp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. Ap dpV$¡ `|rs® Mpsf sfuL$¡ eyfuep 55 rL$gp¡N°pd A\hp A¡dp¡r_ed këa¡V$ 125 rL$gp¡N°pd ârs l¡L$V$f¡ Ap`hp¡.

Ap D`fp„s, S>¡ S>du_dp„ fpC_p¡ `pL$ g¡hp_y„ _L$L$u L$f¡g lp¡e s¡ S>du__p `©Õ\L$fZ Al¡hpgdp„ S>du_dp„ gp¡l A_¡ S>ks sÐh_u DZ` lp¡e sp¡ l¡L$V$f¡ 15 rL$gp¡N°pd a¡fk këa¡V$ A_¡ 8 rL$gp¡N°pd T]L$ këa¡V$ hphZu kde¡ S>du_dp„ Ap`hy„ A_¡ N„^L$_u DZ` S>Zpe sp¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡dp„ k]Ng ky`f ap¡õa¡V$ Mpsf `k„v$ L$fhy„ A\hp Aphu S>du_dp„ Å¡ X$uA¡`u A_¡ eyfuep Mpsf `k„v$ L$f¡g lp¡e sp¡ s¡dp„ l¡L$V$f¡ 40 rL$gp¡N°pd N„^L$_u cgpdZ L$f¡g R>¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

29

X²$p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_y„ dlÐh X²$p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ BS>. k„S>e A¡k. `fdpf1, X$p¡.

Np¥sd Apf. `V$¡g2, BS>. v$n X$u. hX$pguep3 1- S>y_uef fuk®Q a¡‰p¡, ICAR> - Ap¥j^ue A_¡ kyN„r^s R>p¡X$ k„ip¡^_ r_v$¡ipge, bp¡fuephu, ApZ„v$., 2-A¡kp¡kueV$ âp¡a¡kf, L$©rj BS>_¡fu rhcpN, L$©rj dlprhÝepge, ApZ„v$ L$©rj ey_uhk}$V$u, hkp¡., 3- fuk®Q A¡kp¡rkA¡V$, k„ip¡^_ spgud s\p QL$pkZu L$¡ÞÖ, RTCC, S>y_pNY L$©rj ey_uhk}$V$u, S>y_pNY

30

k¡hp n¡Ó_¡ cpfs_p ÆX$u`udp„ _p¡„^`pÓ h^y ep¡Nv$p_ Ap`_pf sfuL$¡ Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Ap`Zp¡ v$¡i L$W$p¡m, v$|^, Qp¡Mp, OJ, i¡fX$u, dkpgp hN¡f¡_p kp¥\u AN°Zu DÐ`pv$L$ sfuL$¡ rhð `f ipk_ L$f¡ R>¡. cpfsue L$©rj n¡Ó¡ cpfs_u ÆX$u`udp (N°p¡k X$p¡d¡[õV$L$ âp¡X$¼V$) dlÐh_p¡ 18% apmp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡ÆA¡ dp¡V$pcpN_p DÛp¡Ndp„ s¡_u rhrh^sp_¡ L$pfZ¡ dpÞesp d¡mhu R>¡ A_¡ L$©rj kdyv$pe dpV$¡ crhóe NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ cpfsue L$©rj_¡ L$¡hu fus¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`u iL$¡?, X$²p¡_ L$©rjdp dpÓ A¡L$„v$f L$pdNufudp„ h^pfp¡ _l] `Z AÞe rhrh^ Ahfp¡^p¡_¡ DL$¡ghp dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fp¡ A_¡ Qp¡L$kpB Üpfp `yóL$m gpc d¡mh¡ R>¡. L$©rj X$²p¡__y dpL$£V$ A„v$pÆs 1.3 buguA_ `„lp¡Qu Ney„ R>¡. L$©rj X$²p¡_ M¡X$|s_¡ A_yL$|g_ kp^hp_u i[¼s Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ Qp¡½$k hpsphfZdp„ Ýep_`|h®L$ `k„v$NuAp¡ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_¡\u d¡mh¡g

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X$¡V$p `pL$_¡ r_e„rÓs L$fhpdp„, `pL$_u kpfhpf, `pL$ õL$pDtV$N, tkQpC A_¡ M¡sf_u S>du__y„ `©Õ\L$fZ A_¡ `pL$_¡ _yL$kp__u ApL$pfZuAp¡ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ kh£ `pL$_u D`S> h^pfhpdp„ kde A_¡ MQ® OV$pX$hpdp dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

L$©rjdp„ X$²p¡__u A¡[àgL$¡i_ S>du_ A_¡ n¡Ó rhíg¡jZ `pL$ Q¾$_p v$f¡L$ sb½$¡ D`ep¡Nu X$¡V$p d¡mhhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV$¡ X$²p¡_ h`fpe R>¡. lpg_u S>du__p 3D _L$ip d¡mhu_¡ k„crhs S>du__u NyZhÑp A_¡ `p¡jL$ sÐhp¡_y„ r_funZ L$fp¡ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ L$fhpdp knd \Ciy„. Ap dprlsu M¡X$|sp¡_¡ hph¡sf, ìehõ\p`_, `pL$, dpV$u_u AkfL$pfL$ `¡V$_® _½$u L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Qpgy v$¡Mf¡M `pL$_p `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡_p õsf_¡ h^y AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ k„Qprgs L$fp¡ S>m k„kp^_p¡_p¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

X²$p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

`pL$_u dp`Zu A_¡ kh£nZ: X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ apev$p¡ `pL$ A_¡ hph¡sf rhõspf_u dp¡V$p `pe¡ AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ v$¡Mf¡M L$fu kL$¡ R>¡. c|sL$pmdp„, D`N°l A\hp àg¡_ Bd¡S>fu _p¡ M¡sf_y„ dp¡V$p `pe¡ ×íek„crhs kdõepAp¡ ip¡^hp dpV$¡ D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Å¡ L$¡, Ap skhufp¡ dpÓ MQp®m sp¡ lsu S> `Z Qp¡L$kpB_p¡ Acph lsp¡ `f„sy X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ Qp¡L$kpB_p¡ Acph âv$p_ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ fuAg-V$pBd a|V$¡S> S>¡ kde-Ap^prfs `pL$_p A¡r_d¡i_ âL$pris L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ d¡t`N A_¡ kh£nZ, V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ r_Z®ep¡ lh¡ fuAg-V$pBd X$¡V$p_p Ap^pf¡ b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ap A¡L$ î¡› â¡[¼V$k A_ydp_ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. L$©rj X$²p¡_ Öpfp A¡L$„v$f `pL$ A_¡ R>p¡X$_p Apfp¡Áe S>¡hu dprlsu, `pL$_p âL$pf, `pL$_p Æh__p Ap^pf¡ S>du__y„ rhsfZ Q¾$, hs®dp_ `pL$ rhõspf_p rhNshpf Æ`uA¡k _L$ip S>¡h] dprlsu A¡L$rÓs L$fu iL$uiy„.

buS> fp¡ ` Zu : X$²p¡_ hph¡sf A¡ _hu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ ìep`L$`Z¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpsu _\u, `f„sy L$¡V$guL$ L$„`_uAp¡ X$²p¡_ hph¡sf kp\¡ âep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. Ar_hpe®`Z¡, DÐ`pv$L$p¡ h¥rhÝe`|Z® rkõV$dp¡ kp\¡ s¥epf S>du_dp„ buS> fp¡`Zu L$fhp âep¡N L$fu füp R>¡ A_¡ X$²p¡_ L$fhp_u ndsp ^fph¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ õV$pV$®A` L$„`_uAp¡ A_ Þe X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ rhL$kphhpdp„ dlÐh_u c|rdL$p cS>hu flu R>¡.

X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ rhipm apd® âL$pfp¡_u î¡Zu `f gpNy L$fu A¡L$„v$f¡ hph¡sf_p¡ kde A_¡ îd OV$pX$u iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ MQ® A_yL$|rgs L$fu iL$pe R>¡. `pL$ R>„V$L$ph A_¡ õ`p¡V$ õâ¡ : `pL$_p Æh_dp„ Ap kp¥\u dlÐh`|Z® Ap¡`f¡i_ Q¾$ R>¡. `pL$_¡ DÃQ D`S> Åmhhp dpV$¡ r_erds Mpsf A_¡ S>„sy_piL$ v$hp_p R>„V$L$ph_u S>ê$f lp¡e R>¡. `f„`fpNs fus¡ Ap d¡ÞeyAgu L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„, kp\¡ hpl_p¡, A\hp sp¡ rhdp_ Üpfp (v$yr_ep_p L$¡V$gpL$ cpNp¡dp„). Ap `ÙrsAp¡ dpÓ rb_L$pe®nd, A_¡ bp¡Åê$` A_¡ kp\¡ M|b MQp®m `Z lp¡C iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ dp¡V$p k„N°l V$p„L$u kp\¡ kˆ \C iL$¡ R>¡, S>¡ Mpsfp¡, lrb®kpBX$¹k, A\hp S>„sy_ piL$p¡ \u cfu iL$pe R>¡. dpV$¡ X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu `pL$_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡ h^y kgpds A_¡ MQ® AkfL$pfL$ R>¡. X$²p¡_ `Z k„`|Z®`Z¡ õhpeÑ A_¡ âp¡N°pd L$f¡g Qp¡½$k kde`ÓL$ A_¡ ê$V$ `f Qgphu iL$pe R>¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

tkQpC v$¡Mf¡M A_¡ ìehõ\p`_ : tkQpC M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ l„d¡ip dyíL$¡gu fl¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ _¡ \d®g L$¡d¡fp\u kˆ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ õ`p¡V$ tkQpC dyØpAp¡, A\hp rhõspfp¡ L$¡ S>¡ R>¡ M|b Ap¡R>p¡ A\hp h^y `X$sp¡ c¡S> S>du_dp„ lp¡e s¡ bpbs `Z dv$v$ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. Ap dprlsu\u `pL$_¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ X$²¡_¡S> Ap`u iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ k„h¡v$_ iug `pL$_¡ Ap¡R>y _yL$kp_ `lp¡„QpX$u iL$¡ R>¡. `pZu A_¡ tkQpC_p âñp¡ dpÓ MQp®m _\u `f„sy `pL$_u D`S>_¡ `Z bNpX$u iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ kp\¡ kh£nZ, Ap dyØpAp¡ `l¡gp„ Å¡hpdp„ Aphu iL$¡ R>¡ s¡\u dyíL$¡gu `l¡gp S> r_hpfZ gphu iL$pe R>¡. fuAg-V$pBd `iy^_ dp¡_uV$f]N : L$¡V$gpL$ X$²p¡_ \d®g\u Bd¡tS>N L$¡d¡fp\u kˆ R>¡ S>¡ A¡L$ `pegp¡V$_¡ `iy^__y„ k„Qpg_ A_¡ r_funZ L$fhp knd L$f¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ _p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu M¡X$|sp¡ Ap¡R>p kde A_¡ õV$pa kp\¡ h^y Aphs®_ d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ Ap¡`f¡V$f `iy^__p V$p¡mpdp„ L$p¡C Opeg R>¡ L$¡ L$¡d s¡ Å¡hp dpV$¡ A\hp Nyd \e¡g `iy^_, s¡dS> `iy^_ `f TX$`\u _S>f fpMu iL$¡ R>¡. X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ `iy^_ riL$pfu `f _S>f fpMu iL$¡ R>¡ S>¡ dp¡V$p apd® dprgL$p¡ dpV$¡ gpcv$peL$ R>¡.

X$²p¡_ V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p apev$p Dßs DÐ`pv$_ : M¡X$|s Öpfp X$²p¡_ sL$_uL$ _p¡ ìep`L$ tkQpC Apep¡S>_, `pL$_p Apfp¡Áe_y„ `ep®á r_funZ, S>du__p õhpõÕe rhi¡_p op_dp„ h^pfp¡, A_¡ `ep®hfZue a¡fapfp¡ dpV$¡ A_yL$|g_ D`ep¡N L$fu DÐ`pv$_ ndspdp„ ky^pfp¡ iL$¡ R>¡.

AkfL$pfL$ A_¡ A_yL$|g_iug sL$_uL$p¡ : X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N r_erds A`X$¡V$¹kdp„ `rfZd¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ M¡X$|sp¡ s¡d_p `pL$ A_¡ dv$v$ rhi¡ dS>b|s M¡su sL$_uL$p¡ rhL$kphu iL$¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ lhpdp_ `rf[õ\rsAp¡ A_¡ A_yL$|g_ L$fu k„kp^_p¡ L$p¡C`Z bNpX$ rh_p apmhu iL$¡ R>¡. કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ | વર્ષ- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

31

X²$p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ

M¡X$|sp¡_u h^y kgpdsu : M¡X$|sp¡ dpV$¡ X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N `X$L$pfê$` c|âv$¡ip¡dp„ S>„sy_piL$p¡_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp, Å¡Md hpmp rhõspf dp `lp¡„Qhp dpV$¡, Q¡`N°õs rhõspfp¡, KQp `pL$p¡, A_¡ rhS>mu_p spf lp¡e s¡hu S>Áep `f h^y A_yL$|m A_¡ h^y kyfrns R>¡. s¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ `pL$_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp kde¡ S>du_dp„ âv$|jZ A_¡ fkpeZp¡_u Ap¡R>u AQf \pe s¡_p sfa v$p¡fu Åe R>¡ s\p fp¡L$hpdp„ `Z dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

TX$`u r_Z®e g¡hp dpV$¡ 10x TX$`u X$¡V$p : X$²p¡_ Üpfp M¡X$|sp¡_¡ kh£nZ Qp¡½$k X$¡V$p âp¡k¡tkN S>¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$f¡ R>¡ L$pfZL$¡ s¡Ap¡ TX$`u A_¡ kQ¡s r_Z®ep¡ g¡hp buÅ A_ydp_ rh_p, M¡X$|sp¡_¡ d„S>|fu Ap`u `pL$ õL$pDV$]Ndp„ fp¡L$pe¡g kde bQphhp dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu \pe R>¡. X$²p¡__p rhrh^ k¡Þkf kdN° n¡Ó dp\u X$¡V$p L$¡àQf A_¡ rhíg¡jZ dpV$¡ knd R>¡. k„kp^_p¡_p¡ Ap¡R>p¡ bNpX$ : A¡N°u-X$²p¡Þk sdpd k„kp^_p¡_p î¡› D`ep¡N_¡ knd L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡d L$¡ Mpsf, `pZu, rbepfZ A_¡ S>„sy_piL$p¡. X$²p¡_ kh£ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Qp¡½$k S>du__u NZsfu L$v$, rhrh^ `pL$p¡_¡ rhcprS>s L$fhpdp„ A_¡ dpV$u d¡t`Ndp„ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_y„ `fuZpd `Z Qp¡½$k _u[ÃQs lp¡e R>¡.

32

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hudp v$php dpV$¡ D`ep¡Nu : M¡X$|sp¡ `pL$ _yL$ip__p L$p¡C`Z rL$õkpdp„ X$²p¡_ Üpfp d¡mh¡g X$¡V$p _p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu `pL$ hudp dpV$¡ v$php¡ L$fu iL$¡ R>¡. A¡N°u-X$²p¡Þk S>du_ kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp Å¡Mdp¡/_yL$kp__u `Z NZsfu L$fu hudp¡ dp `Z v$ph¡v$pfu _p¡„^phu iL$¡ R>¡. L$©rj hudp n¡Óp¡ L$pe®nd A_¡ rhðpk`pÓ X$¡V$p dpV$¡ A¡N°u X$²p¡__p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. kpfp„i : ANpD S>Zpìep dyS>b, L$©rj X$²p¡_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ r_:i„L$`Z¡ cpfsue L$©rj_y„ kdyv$pe crhóe R>¡. s¡ `f„`fpNs M¡sudp„ ANrZs fus¡ `ÙrsAp¡ Öpfp`rfhs®_ gphu iL$¡ R>¡. cg¡ Ap V$¡¼_p¡gp¡Æ kp\¡ `rfrQs \hp dpV$¡ h^y S>rV$g R>¡ A¡L$hpf iu¿ep `R>u s¡_p `rfZpdp¡ sfs S> âpá \i¡. M¡X$|sp¡A¡ kdN° âr¾$ep_¡ kdS>hu Å¡CA¡. gÿep¡_y„ r_^p®fZ, X$²p¡_ A_¡ kp¸ãV$h¡f_p¡ D`ep¡N _y k„syg_ b_phhy„, A_¡ `rfrQs lp¡hpR>sp Aphu V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp_p rkÙp„sp¡ kp\¡ A¡L$ `X$L$pf sfuL$¡ Ecp fl¡hp_y„ R>¡. rhðk_ue X$¡V$p_p k„`pv$_ dpV$¡ M¡X$|sp¡_¡ Ar_hpe®`Z¡ ìep`L$ spgud A\hp X$²p¡_ DÛp¡Ndp„ s©sue-`n r_óZpsp¡ kp\¡ cpNuv$pfu_u S>ê$f `X$i¡. X$²p¡_¡ gNcN v$f¡L$ âL$pf_p DÛp¡Ndp„ X$¡V$p d¡mhhp_p¡ dpN® bv$gu _p¿ep¡ R>¡, A_¡ Aph_pfp hjp£dp„ s¡ h^y dp¡V$p A_¡ h^y kpfp b_i¡. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

L„$`_u ÞeyT

fhu kuT_ kpNp buS>_¡ k„N L$yv$fs_u dl¡f_¡ gu^¡ Ap hj£ Qp¡dpky kuT_dp„ kpfp¡ hfkpv$ \sp Qp¡dpky `pL$ sp¡ kpfp R>¡ S>. kp\¡ fp¡N Æhps `Z âdpZdp„ Ap¡R>p R>¡. D`S> kpfu Aphi¡ A_¡ bÅf cph `Z kpfp dmhp_u iL$éspAp¡ R>¡. `Z Ap\u `Z h^pf¡ kp{ fhu (iuepmy) kuT_dp \C iL$¡ R>¡. Qp¡dpk¡ `X$¡gp kpfp hfkpv$_¡ L$pfZ¡ `pZur_ kpfu A¡hu kNhX$ Dcu \C R>¡. X$¡d `Z R>gp¡R>g R>¡. L$¡_pg_p `pZu `Z dmhp_p R>¡. Ðepf¡ frh kuT_dp„ ep¡Áe `pL$ A_¡ Ås_u `k„v$Nu kp¡_pdp„ kyN„^ Dd¡fu iL$¡.

AgN AgN rhõspfdp„ AgNAgN `pL$ \pe A¡ sp¡ bfpbf R>¡. `Z kpfu D`S> A_¡ bÅfcph d¡mhhp Ås A_¡ `pL$_u `k„v$Nu S>du__p âL$pf, hph¡sf_p¡ kde, `ues_u kNhX$ A_¡ dl¡_s L$fhp_u s¥epfu_p Ap^pf¡ \hu Å¡CA¡. kpNp buS>_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ riepmy `pL$ dpV$¡ rhrh^ Ås R>¡. hrfepmudp„ i„L$rfs "lfuepgu' L$fu_¡ Ås R>¡.

Ap Ås_y Q½$f kp{ A_¡ cfphv$pf \pe R>¡.

Ny„v$rfep fp¡N kpd¡ kl_iug R>¡. kpfu D`S> g¡hp s¡_y„ kdekf hph¡sf \hy S>{fu R>¡. s¡huS> fus¡ _hfpÓu\u v$¡h rv$hpmu ky^u hphu iL$pe s¡hu _h k„ip¡^us fpeX$p_u Ås "^_hp_' cf`yf D`S> Ap`hp A¡L$v$d ep¡Áe R>¡. s¡_p¡ R>p¡X$ amph X$pmuAp¡ hpmp¡ dp`kf_u DQpC_p¡ R>¡. apg `pepdp„\u gpN¡ A_¡ 100 rv$hk Apk`pk _p kdedp„ `prL$ Åe. fp¡N Æhps Ap¡R>u gpN¡ A_¡ Ap¡R>u dl¡_s¡ kpfu D`S> Ap`¡. QZp_u M¡su L$fhu lp¡e A¡_p dpV$¡ "QZp bygbyg-33' bu_ r`es\u r`es M¡sudp„ kpfu D`S> Ap`¡ R>¡. QZp kpNp bygbyg-33 hphp¡ L$¡ AÞe L$p¡C Ås hphp¡ QZpdp„ kyL$pfp_p¡ âñ Dcp¡ \pe R>¡. s¡_p dpV$¡ `pL$, Ås A_¡ M¡sf_u a¡f bv$gu L$fsu fl¡hu Å¡CA¡. s¡dS> hphZu kde¡ buS>_¡ a|N _piL$ v$hp_p¡ `V$ Ap`hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡dS> Dcp `pL$dp„ kdep„sf¡ ep¡Áe v$hp_p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fsp fl¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. kpNp_u r`es rhõspf dpV$¡ "bygbyg-22' A_¡ "a|g¡ rh¾$d' L$fu_¡ Ås Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡ `ues rhõspfdp„ Ar^L$ D`S> Ap`¡ R>¡. A¡dp `Z "a|g¡ rh¾$d' DcX$p âL$pf_u Ar^L$dp„ Ar^L$ D`S> Ap`su Ås R>¡. S>¡dp lph£õV$f\u L$p`Zu iL$é R>¡. Ap Ås ApS>L$pg M|b âQrgs R>¡. `f„sy buS> MpÓub„^ A_¡ rhðk_ue õ\m¡\u g¡hy. rb_ r`es hpmp A¡ Ap Ås_y„ hph¡sf L$fhy _lu.

Ap hj£ ^„D_u bÅf A¡râg\u JQu R>¡ S>¡ AÐepf¡ `Z S>mhpC fl¡g R>¡. lS>y `Z h^pf¡ JQu S>hp_u કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

iL$éspAp¡ R>¡. kpNp_u "kpguN°pd 1111' Ar^L$ D`S> Ap`su A_¡ gp„bu X$|„X$u hpmu `ues rhõspf dpV$¡_u Ås R>¡. S>¡_p v$pZp gpCV$ hpmp, dÝed L$v$_p ApL$j®L$ R>¡. S>¡_u fp¡V$gu DÑd b_¡ R>¡. Ap hj£ `pZu_u kNhX$sp kpfu lp¡e Ap Ås hphu_¡ h^y _ap¡ fmu iL$pe. ^„D_u M¡su A_¡ L$p`Zu kfm A_¡ kl¡gu lp¡hp\u s¡_y. hph¡sf L$fhy Å¡CA¡ `Z NpX$rfep âhpl_u S>¡d A¡_y„ A¡L$ ^p{ hph¡sf L$fhp\u Dcp¡ \e¡g bÅf_p¡ apev$p¡ ^p¡hpC S>hp_u iL$éspAp¡ R>¡. Ap dpV$¡ gpNy `X$sp rhõspfdp„ ^pZp A_¡ Æfp _y `Z hph¡sf L$fhy Å¡CA¡. L$¡d L$¡ ^pZp_u bÅf Nep hj® L$fsp bdZu R>¡. kpNp ^pZp "S>Ns -3' A_¡ ^pZu "S>Ns-33' DÑd L$p¡guV$u_u kpfu Ås R>¡. ^pZp ^pZu_u M¡sudp„ `Z kyL$pfp_p fp¡N\u bQhp `pL$ Ås A_¡ S>du__u a¡fbv$gu L$fsp fl¡hu Å¡CA¡ s¡dS> ep¡Áe buS> dphS>s L$fhu A_¡ a|N fp¡N dpV$¡ kdep„sf¡ ayN_piL$ v$hp_p„ R>„V$L$ph `Z L$fsp fl¡hp Å¡CA¡. bÅf A_¡ D`S> bß¡_p¡ gpc gC iL$pe sp¡ ^pZp_u M¡su h^ydp„ h^y hmsfv$pre b_u iL$¡.

ApS>_p kde¡ ^pZp S>Ns-3 A_¡ ^pZu S>Ns-33 h^ydp„ h^y âQrgs Åsp¡ R>¡. S>¡ M¡X$ys cpCAp¡_u S>du_ Æê$_u M¡su dpV$¡ ep¡Áe lp¡e, hpsphfZ kyL$y fl¡sy lp¡e, v$hp R>„V$L$ph L$fhp_u `yfu s¥epfu lp¡e s¡dZ¡ Æê$_u M¡sudp„ kplk L$fhy Å¡CA¡. L$pfZ L$¡ Aph_pfp hjp£dp„ Æfp_u dp„N L$pedu h^hp_u R>¡ A_¡ bÅf cph `Z JQp S>mhpC fl¡i¡. Æfp_u M¡sudp„ hph¡sf_p¡ kde, buS> dphS>s, r`es, `pL$ k„fnZ A¡d b^p_y„ dlÐh fl¡gy„ R>¡ A¡L$ `Z õV$¡` QyL$ép sp¡ kdÅ¡ D`S> Ap¡R>u Aphi¡ A_¡ MQ® h^u S>i¡. dpV$¡ Æfp_u M¡su kdÆ, rhQpfu A_¡ Apep¡S>_ `|h®L$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ _apL$pfL$ A_¡ gpcv$peu R>¡. "kpNp bpgpÆ Æê$ BJ4 A_¡ BJ7' MybS> kpfu A_¡ hMZpe¡gu Åsp¡ R>¡. hph¡sf kde¡ kpfp¡ DNphp¡ g¡hp dpV$¡ buS>_¡ s`phu, buS> dphS>s L$fu hph¡sf L$fhy A_¡ R>¡‰y r`es 55 rv$hk `R>u Ap`hp_p¡ ApN°l fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡ _lu. _rlsf fp¡NQpmp¡ h^hp_u iL$éspAp¡ h^u S>i¡. rdÓp¡, M¡sudp„ buS> A¡ `pep_p¡ A¡L$d R>¡. l„d¡ip kpfp, iyÝ^, MpÓub„^ A_¡ A_yL$|msp dyS>b_p buS> rhðpk`pÓ S>ÁepA¡\u Mfuv$hp Å¡CA¡. V$|„L$dp„ OfOfpD L$fsp \¡gu_p buepfZ kpfp. frh kuT__u iycL$pd_p. h^y dplusu dpV$¡ kpNp l¡ë`gpC_ D`f k„`L$® L$fhp¡.

81402 99777 - 74058 91416 90991 99239 - 90544 40868 -

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33

Y$p¡gue¡ b¡W$p જ્ઞાન વૃદ્ધિ

આ અંકમાં છપાયેલ લેખ અથવા નવી પ્રોડક્ટ્સ વિષે વધુ માહિતી કે રંગીન કે ટલોગ મેળવવા માટે નું ફોર્મ- વોટ્સઅપ સેવા

ફોટો પાડી વોટ્સઅપ ૯૮૨૫૨૨૯૯૬૬ ઉપર મોકલો.

કંપનીની માહિતી તમારે દ્વાર

કે ટલોગ

મને આ અંકમાં છપાયેલા લેખ, જાહે રાતની વધુ માહિતી જોઈએ છે . જાહે રખબર નીચે લખેલો ઈન્કવાયરી કાર્ડ નંબર જોઇને બોક્સમાં ટીક કરી વોટ્સઅપ કરે લ છે માહિતી મોકલશો.

કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાનના પાનામાં નીચે ઇન્ક્વારી નંબર લખેલ છે તે નંબર ડાબી બાજુ ના બોક્સમાં ટીક કરી કંપની કે ટલોગ મંગાવોવોટ્સઅપ કરો. ૯૮૨૫૨૨૯૯૬૬.

વોટ્સઅપ નંબર :

L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d L$¡hu fus¡ cfhy ?

L©$rjrhop_ ghpS>d cfhp bpSy>dp„ Ap`¡g L$pX¡ $ sdpfp L$pC ¡ `Z `d¡ÞV$ A¡` Üpfp õL$_ ¡ L$fu_¡ _uQ¡ Ap`¡g õL$ud âdpZ¡ cfu iL$p¡ R>p.¡ લવાજમ વાર્ષિક ત્રિવાર્ષિક પાંચવર્ષીય

ખેડૂતો માટે ૩૯૯/૧૦૯૯/૧૮૯૯/-

સંસ્થા માટે ૭૯૯/૨૧૯૯/૩૭૯૮/-

ghpS>d_„y `¡d¡ÞV$ L$ep® bpv$ `¡d¡ÞV$_p¡ õ¾$u_kp¡V$ s¡dS> sdpfy„ _pd A_¡ kf_pdy„ `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡ Adp¡_¡ hp¡V$¹kA` 9825229966 D`f dp¡L$gu Ap`hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡.

કૃ ષિ માહિતી દરરોજ વાંચવા અમારા સોશિયલ મીડિયામાં જોડાવ

📗 ફે સબુક પેઇઝ : https://www.facebook.com/krushi.vigyan 📙 ટે લીગ્રામ ચેનલ : https://t.me/krushivigyan

✳️ વોટ્સઅપ ગ્રુપ : http://wa.me/919825229966?text=krushi 34

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કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

V$QyL$X$u hpQL$p¡_¡, » R>¡ëgpdp„ R>¡ëgu L©$rj dprlsu Ap`_p ky^u `lp¢QpX$sy„ NyS>fps_y„ kp¥\u AkfL$pfL$ L©$rj d¡N¡Tu_ L©$rj rhop_ Ddv$p Âe¡e kp\¡, rb_ _ap_¡ ^p¡fZ¡ L©$rjdprlsu `yfu `pX$hp_p¡ _d° âepk L$fu füy„ R>¡. » L©$rjrhop__y„ hprj®L$ ghpS>d ê$p. 399/_u AphL$ kpd¡ A¡L„$v$f¡ b^y kfcf \pe R>¡. * d_u Ap¡X®$f A_¡ b¢L$ \°y ghpS>d cf_pf hp„QL$p¡_¡ rh_„su L$¡ d_u Ap¡X®$f õgu`dp„ `p¡sp_y„ `yfy kf_pdy„, `u_L$p¡X$ kp\¡ S>ê$f gM¡. » A„L$ Qp¡½$kpC `|h®L$ L$p¡çàeyV$fpCT õV$uL$f » âuÞV$]N Üpfp fhp_p \pe R>¡, A„L$ `p¡ô$dp„ fhp_p \ep `R>u hp„QL$_¡ _ dm¡ sp¡

M¡su L$u _C sL$_uL$

rhð_u _„.1 V$`L$ tkQpC

Mpsf A¡L$ apev$p A_¡L$

^p_yL$p A¡N°uV$¡L$ gu. dlpi[¼s L$p¡çàg¡n, buÅ¡ dpm, gp¡lp ch_ kpd¡, Sy>_u lpCL$p¡V®$_u bpSy>dp„, CÞL$dV$¡n kL®$g `pk¡, Adv$phpv$. dp¡. 97250 11227

નેટાફિમ ઈરીગેશન પ્રા. લી. ૩જો માળ, શ્રીજી કોમ્પ્લેક્ષ, HDFC બેંક ઉપર,ઋતુરાજ કોમ્પ્લેક્ષ પાસે, વાસણા રોડ, વડોદરા -૩૯૦૦૦૧૫ ફોન ; ૦૨૬૫- ૬૧૩૩૧૦૧

ApC.ku.A¡g. CÞX$uep 400, gp¡luep S>¥_ õL$h¡f, bph^_`|_p 411021 l¡ë`gpC_ _„. 1800 210 3131

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૧

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૨

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૩

`pL$ k„fnZ_u _hu v$hpAp¡ këaf_p D`ep¡N rhi¡ ÅZp¡ khp£Ñd `pL$ k„fnZ_u î¡Zu

bpef ¾$p¡` kpeÞk gu. bu.X$u. `V$¡g lpDk, ÓuÅ¡ dpm, kfv$pf `V$¡g L$p¡gp¡_u, _hf„N`|fp fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$ _f¡i `V$¡g 98253 03285

rbT_¡i `p¡CÞV$, h¡õV$_® A¡L$kâ¡k lpCh¡_u bpSy>dp„, A„^¡fu (CõV$), dy„bC îu fpv$qX$ep - 099740 56640

X²$ud raëX$ L$¡duL$g âp. gu.

Apf.L$¡. CÞX$. `pL®$-a¡T-pp,àgp¡V $-15, kh£ 54/4, fpd`fp b¡V$u, rS>. fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 7698017474 A\hp 9725533533

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૪

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૫

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૬

S>¥_ qX²$`_p¡ hpev$p¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ apev$p¡

dp¡_uV$f A_¡ bpep¡raëX$_p DÐ`pv$L$ v$f¡L$ `pL$ dpV$¡ S>¥rhL$ k„L$g_

S>¥_ CfuN¡i_ kuõV$d gu. buÅ¡ dpm, Adu_ Q¡çbf, 85 bu k„`sfph L$p¡gp¡_u, âp¡X$L$V$uhuV$u fp¡X$, hX$p¡v$fp-390005 kp¥fpô²$ A_¡ L$ÃR - >9426724532

A¡N°ug¡ÞX$ bpep¡V$¡L$ guduV$¡X$ 36, râÞk CÞX$. A¡õV$¡V$ dp¡V$p dp¡su`|fp, sp. kphgu, rS>. hX$p¡v$fp l¡ë`gpC_ _„.98794 27771

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૮

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૯

õhõ\ `pL$ kd©Â^ M¡X|$s

bV$pV$p_p `pL$_y„ Mpsf

cpfs kqV®$k A¡N°u kpeÞk gu.

1306, rh¾$d V$phf, fpS>¡ÞÖ àg¡k, Þey qv$ëlu-110008 011-42262152 91 8130813636 l¡ë`gpC_ - 8882 426 426

મનસ્યા માર્કે ટિંગ પ્રા. લી. વૃંદાવન નગર લેન નંબર -૩, કાત્રજ-કોંઢવા રોડ, પુને-૪૧૧૦૪૮ મો. ૭૨૧૧૧૨૦૫૦૨

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૫૧

ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૫૨

» fhp_Nu rhcpN_u dpC¾$p¡ÞeyV²$ueÞV$ ip dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ ?

S>hpbv$pfu fl¡su _\u. s¡d R>sp„ drl_p_p `l¡gp AW$hpX$uep ky^udp„ A„L$ _ dm¡ sp¡ _ÆL$_u `p¡ô$Ap¡auk kp\¡ hps L$fu s¡ A„N¡ N°plL$ A¡fuk A¡N°p¡ guduV$¡X$ _„bf kp\¡ `p¡ô$L$pX®$ "^u aõV®$' X$u-1206, L$¡ihbpN `pV$} gMhp¡(ap¡_ _rl, àgp¡V$ `pR>m, 132 ayV$ fp¡X$, h÷p`yf, Adv$phpv$-15 A¡.L$¡. tklàguT) A„L$ D`gå^ 9137525166, 9879074344 li¡ sp¡ S>ê$f dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡.ghpS>d cf_pf_¡ ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૪૭ _d° r_h¡v$_ R>¡ L$¡ sdpfp Üpfp 3 _hp kæep¡_¡ r_^u buS> M¡X|$s_u ghpS>d cfphu s¡d_u kd©[Ý^_y ârsL$ M¡sudp„ kd©qÙ_p Üpf Mp¡ghpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \ph. v$f dpk_u 20 spfuM¡ L©$rjrhop_ ârkÂ^ \pe R>¡. 27 spfuM¡ fhp_p \pe R>¡. kf_pdy„ F$sy ¾$p¡` L$¡f âp. gu. bv$gphp_u kyQ_p àgp¡V$ _„. 531/bu, fp¡X$ - Æ, qL$ip_ N¡CV$, fpS>¡ÞÖ L$p¡ëX$ õV$p¡f¡S> `pk¡, g¡Musdp„ L$fhu S>ê$fu. d¡V$p¡X$p, Æ. fpS>L$p¡V$-21 hprj®L$ ghpS>d : dp¡.94269 42254, 9424482223 ê$p. 399/k„õ\p dpV$¡ ê$p. 798/ઈન્કવાયરી ન. ૫૦ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

bV$¡V$p dpV$¡ `p¡gukëa¡V$ Mpsf_p DÐ`pv$L$

këaf rdëk guduV$¡X$

ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં કૃ ષિવિજ્ઞાન ષિ |વર્ષ35- ૪૮ | અંક-૯ | ઓક્ટોબર-૨૦૨૨

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Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p

- પ્રવીણ પટે લ

◼ Ap`Z¡ Nep hMs¡ BTfpeg_p M¡X$|sp¡ L$¡hu fus¡ M¡su L$f¡ R>¡ ? s¡d_¡ sp¡ `pZu `Z h¡Qpsy„ g¡hp_y„ lp¡hp R>sp„ L$¡d DÐ`pv$_ î¡› gC_¡ huOp v$uW$ h^y L$dpZu L$f¡

R>¡? s¡_u hps L$fsp lsp L$©rj rhop__p a¡b°yApfu-2022_p¡ A„L$ "Ap^yr_L$sp_u V$p¡Q - BTfpeg_u `lp¡„Q' `yõsL$_u L$uds 200 R>¡ h^y rhNs dpV$¡ 9825229966, NyS>fps_p M¡X$|sp¡îu _ug¡i L$pdpfuep_p Ap `yõsL$ hp„Qhp (rhi¡jp„L$) d„Nphu_¡ b^p Myb gpc ëe¡ R>¡ s¡_u hps L$fsp lsp.

◼ M¡sudp„ L$©rj rhop__p¡ eyN R>¡ M¡su_¡ kpfu L$fhp S>du__¡ kdS>hu `X$i¡ L$¡ _rl ? s¡hy„ L$fi_L$pL$pA¡ L$u^y„ A¡V$g¡ _hu_¡ L$u^y„ L$¡ ApV$gp kpfp hfkpv$ `R>u `Z M¡sudp„ khp _\u Ðepf¡ BTfpeg_u M¡su rhj¡ Ap`Z¡ `Z ÅZhy„ `X$i¡. L$¡d DÐ`pv$_ OV$sp Åe R>¡ s¡ dpV$¡ `l¡gy„ L$pd S>du_ ky^pfZp _y„ L$fhy„ `X$i¡ .

◼ Ðepf¡ Ap`Zp Npd_p L$©rj õ_psL$ de„L$ A_¡ huf¡ÞÖ L$l¡ Myb kpQu hps L$fu,

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Ap`Zu M¡sudp„ S>¡d buS>_y„ Av$L$¡{„ dlÐh R>¡ s¡hy„ S> Ap`Zu S>du__y„ õhpõÕe `Z S>ê$fu R>¡ Ap`Z¡ rb_ S>ê$fu Mpsfp¡ A_¡ V$pk- dpV$u Dd¡fu_¡ Ap`Zu S>du_dp„ _W$pfp sÐhp¡ Dd¡fu v$u^p R>¡ A_¡ S>du_ Äepf¡ rb_ D`Åh b_u NC Ðepf¡ afu Ap`Z¡ ÅNhy„ `X$i¡ Ap`Zu S>du_dp„ k¡ÞÖue sÐhp¡ Dd¡fhp `X$i¡ Ap`Zu S>du__p õhpõÕe dpV$¡ R>pZuey„ Mpsf M¡sf D`f afu s¥epf L$fhy„ `X$i¡ rdÓp¡.

◼ Ap R>pZuey„ Mpsf b_phhy„ L$¡d ? s¡ Ad_¡ L$l¡ A¡hy„ kyf¡i¡ L$u^y„ Ðepf¡ dN_ L$l¡ Ap`Zu `pk¡ Npe- c¡k L$¡ bmv$ _\u Ðepf¡ R>pZuey„ Mpsf L$¡d b_phhy„ ? Dv$e L$l¡ kp„cmp¡ ly„ sd_¡ kpfpdp„ kp{„ k¡ÞÖue sÐhp¡ \u kd©Ù Mpv$ b_phhp_u rhr^ kdÅhy„ sd¡ AÐepf\u S> _ÆL$_u Np¥ipmp, sdpfp M¡sf_p `p_, L$Qfp¡, TX$uep A_¡ kp„W$u hN¡f¡ _p_p V$yL$X$p L$fhp î¡X$f cpX$¡ gC_¡ ìehõ\p L$fhp_y„ i{ L$fp¡ s¡ `l¡gp gugp¡ `X$hpk Mpk L$fp¡.

◼ v$f ÓZ hj£ sdpfp M¡sfdp„ gugp¡ `X$hpi L$fp¡, gugp¡ `X$hpi dpV$¡ Qp¡dpkpdp„ B½$X$, Nyhpf ,iZ hN¡f¡ hphu s¡dp„ a|g Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ sfsS> fp¡V$ph¡V$f\u s¡_¡ S>du_dp„ v$pbu Ûp¡ dp¡X$y„ L$fsp _rl , Ap_p gu^¡ sdpfu S>du_dp„ kp¡Bg L$pb®_ h^i¡ sdpfu S>du_ Ap¡N£r_L$ d¡V$f \u cf`yf \sp Æhsu \i¡

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A_¡ ÓZ hj® ky^u h^y DÐ`pv$_ Ap`u_¡ hV$L$ hpmu v$¡i¡ Aphy„ sd¡ sdpfu S>du_dp„ afs¡ afs¡ v$f hj£ L$fu b^u S>du_dp„ v$f ÓZ hj£ gugp¡ `X$hpi_u kpeL$g `|Z® L$fp¡ A_¡ S>yAp¡ L$¡ sdpfu S>du_ L$¡hu amv$³` b_¡ R>¡.

◼ gugp `X$hpi_u hps b^p_¡ Ndu A¡V$g¡ Aphsp Qp¡dpk¡ `p¡sp_u M¡su_u 25 V$L$p S>du_dp„ Qp¡dpk¡ gugp¡ `X$hpi L$fhp_y„ _½$u L$fu b^pA¡ spgu v$u^u A¡V$g¡ Dv$e L$l¡ sp¡ kp„cmp¡ S>du__¡ Æhsu fpMhu lp¡e, kp¡Bg L$pb®_\u fuQ cf`yf fpMhu lp¡e sp¡ S>y_p hjp£_u S>¡d R>pZuey„ Mpsf A¡V$g¡ L$¡ k¡ÞÖue Nmrsey„ Mpsf s¥epf L$fp¡ Ap dpV$¡ sdpf¡ R>pZ_u MpX$ L$fu dp¡V$p YNgp L$fhp `X$i¡, _ÆL$_u Np¥ipmpdp„\u R>pZ gB Aphp¡.

◼ Ap R>pZ gugy„ lp¡e s¡_¡ k¡X$hhy„ `X$i¡ L$pQy„ _rl Qpg¡ s¡_¡ h^y amv$³` Mpsf b_phhp s¡dp„ _ÆL$_u dfOp DR>¡f L$¡ÞÖdp„\u dfOp_y„ Mpsf (dfOp_u `\pfudp„ s¡_u QfL$ A_¡ guV$fhpmy„ Mpsf) Ap D`fp„s s¡dp„ fpM Dd¡fu iL$pe, _ÆL$_u kyNf a¡¼V$fu dp„\u â¡kdX$ gphu_¡ _pMu iL$pe A_¡ Ap¡N£r_L$ ap¡õafk A_¡ L$¡[ëied Dd¡fhp dpV$¡ fp¡-bp¡_rdg `iy_p lpX$L$p_y„ Mpsf dm¡ sp¡ s¡ _pMu_¡ bfpbf rdn L$fp¡ S>ê$f `X$¡ sp¡ S>¡kubu bp¡gphp¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

Ap¡V$g¡ b¡W$p kbV$ugk_p¡ D`ep¡N h^pfhp¡ `X$i¡ S>ê$f `X$¡ sp¡ d|m kp\¡ v$p¡õsu L$fsp A_¡ køÆhu Æh_ Æhsp D`ep¡Nu b¡¼V$¡rfep hpd_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ `X$i¡.

bTpfdp„ Mpsf k¡X$hhp_p b¡¼V$¡rfep dm¡ R>¡ s¡ A\hp Æhpd©s _pMp¡ A_¡ hMsp¡ hMs c¡S> Ap`sp flp¡ A_¡ 2 drl_p ky^u V$pk\u Yp„L$u v$ep¡ .

◼ b¡ drl_p `R>u ApS> Mpsf_¡ afu A¡L$hpf `ëV$u dpfp¡ s¡_¡ `|f¡`|{„ c¡mhhp afu A¡L$hpf S>¡kubu bp¡gphp¡ A_¡ afu dp¡V$p¡ 15 a|V$ bpe 6 a|V$ JQp¡ S>ê$f `X$¡ s¡V$gp¡ gp„bp¡ lu` V$¡L$fp¡ b_phu afu Mpsf k¡X$phhp_p b¡¼V$¡rfep A\hp Æhpd©s _pMu `pZu Ap`u V$pk\u Yp„L$u Ûp¡ s¡_p D`f h¡gphpmp ipL$cpÆ QX$¡ s¡d afs¡ v$y^u, L$pf¡gp hN¡f¡ hphp¡ A_¡ `pZu Ap`sp flp¡ A¡V$g¡ v$|^u_p ApMp YNgp D`f h¡mp QX$u S>i¡ s¡_¡ 3 drl_p A¡d S> fl¡hp Ûp¡ A_¡ Qp¡dpk¡ s¡ Mpsf Qpkdp„ L$¡ gpNY cfu Ûp¡, sp¡ L$fp¡ ApS>\u S> s¥epfu 2 + 2 + 3 drl_p_p¡ L$pe®¾$d.

◼ R>N_ L$l¡ ApV$gy„ amv$³` k¡ÞÖue sÐh\u cf`yf Mpsf dm¡ `R>u L$p„C OV$¡ _rl, S>du_ _¡ Æhsu A_¡ Ap¡N£r_L$ L$pb®_\u cf`yf b_phhu li¡ sp¡ Aphsp hj® dpV$¡ AÐepf\u S> Np¥ipmpdp„\u Np¡bf s\p S>ê$fu kpdN°u A¡L$W$u L$fhp dp„X$hu R>¡ s¡hy„ kyf¡i¡ L$u^y„ A¡V$g¡ b^p rdÓp¡ `Z Ap L$fhp dpV$¡ rhQpfhp gpÁep A_¡ ApMu rV$d_p b^p A¡ L$u^y„ Qp¡½$k Qp¡½$k. કૃ ષિ વિજ્ઞાન

◼ Qp¡½$ksp\u hps _uL$mu R>¡ Ðepf¡ h^y kpfu Qp¡½$¹kpC\u amv$³` M¡su L$fhu lp¡e sp¡ BTfpe¡g hpmp L$f¡ R>¡ s¡hy„ Ap`Z¡ b^p A¡ L$fhy„ `X$i¡ A`_¡ b^pA¡ rX$²` dp„ Ap`hp_p Mpsf _u kp\¡ D`f\u R>p„V$hp_p ap¡guef aV$}$gpCTf_p N°¡X$_p Aæepk L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. `pL$_u AgN AgN Ahõ\p hMs¡ L$ey¯ Mpsf D`f\u Ap`hy„ s¡ kdÅe Åe sp¡ BTfpeg S>¡hu M¡su \pe s¡dp„ L$pC a¡f _rl L$pfZ L$¡ R>p¡X$ _u S>ê$rfeps hMsp¡ hMs `yfu \pe sp¡ s¡ dp_uL$ Ap`hp s¥epf R>¡ `f„sy S>du_ Æhsu lp¡hu Å¡CA¡ s¡ dlÐh_y„ A¡hy„ L$fi_L$pL$pA¡ DÃQpey¯ A¡V$g¡ de„L$ L$l¡ kph kpQu hps !

◼ sdpfu M¡sudp„ v$f hj£ Æhpd©s Ap`hp_y„ c|ghy„ _rl, M¡sudp„ bpep¡ aV$}$gpCTf_p¡ D`ep¡N h^pfp¡, ap¡õap¡b¡rkgk, A¡T¡V$p¡b¡¼V$f A_¡ `p¡V$pi kp¡ëeybg b¡¼V$¡rfep_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu S>du_ dp„ `X$¡gp Mpsfp¡ gæe b_phhp `X$i¡, v$f hj£ M¡sudp„ lh¡ kuhuX$ D`fp„s D`ep¡Nu b¡¼V$¡rfep õeyX$p¡dp¡_pk A_¡ b¡rkgk

◼ hÃQ¡ dN_ L$l¡ Ap hj£ ap¡f Æ buV$uA¡ _hX$phu _p¿ep A¡L$sp¡ hNf rbg_p¡ A_¡ CguNg buV$u A_¡ dp¡„Oy A_¡ d¢ sp¡ hpv$¡ hpv$¡ gu^y„ A¡_p L$fsp Ap hj£ bp¡gNpX$® II bly kpfp R>¡ A¡V$g¡ bp¡gNpX$®hpmp b^p apev$pdp„ fl¡i¡ AÐepf\u S> bp¡gNpX$® II dp„ 2025 dZ_p¡ dpg s¥epf R>¡ lh¡ Nygpbu Aph¡ sp¡ e bp¡gNpX$® V$y hpmp aphu S>hp_p L$pfZ L$¡ L$`pk_p cph kpfp R>¡ .

◼ huf¡ÞÖA¡ b^p_¡ L$u^y„ L$¡ Ap hj£ bp¡gNpX$® V$y L$`pk kpfp R>¡ L$pfZ L$¡ lhpdp_ A_yL$ym R>¡ A_¡ iê$Apsdp„ Aphsu ApÐdOpsu Nygpbu Cem_u `¡Yu S>¡ hfkpv$ `R>u Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ Aphu _rl A_¡ R>p¡X$ Ap hj£ Myb kpfp \ep, bp¡gNpX$® IIdp„ kufuS>_p lpfX$p b„^pZp s¡_u hps sdpf¡ ÅZhu lp¡e sp¡ Aphsp A„L$¡ L$©rj rhop_dp„ L$p¡V$_ raëX$ fu`p¡V$® Aphi¡ s¡dp„ bp¡gNpX$® II_u L$C Ås¡ L$pW$y„ L$pYéy„ s¡ ÅZhp dmi¡ AÐepf\u S> A„L$ _y„ ghpS>d cfu_¡ hp„QÅ¡ A_¡ Aphsu kuT_ ky^u kpQhu fpMÅ¡.

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ઇન્ક્વાયરી નં- 40

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"KRUSHI VIGYAN" RNI NO. 46346/86 REGD. RAJKOT/119/2021-2023 VALID UP TO 31-12-2023, PUBLISHED ON 20TH OF EVERY MONTH & PERMITTED TO POST AT RAJKOT RMS ON 27TH OF EVERY MONTH, SUBSCRIPTION FOR ONE YEAR 399/- FOR FARMER

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