WALKING PARK
Image 1; Picture and render of proposal
17.01.2023 - Team 1
COLOFON UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE HO CHI MINH CITY Project Group Joost Auwerda j.auwerda@student.avans.nl +31 6 36572405 2150928 Mees Heijnen m.heijnen1@student.avans.nl +31 6 12459089 2152514 Chantal Willemink ac.willemink@student.avans.nl +31 6 23381724 2201683 File Name MIDC_Endterm_Report_Team1 Date 17 January 2023 12:45 PM 2 Image 2; The canal which seperates wards 14 & 15 (Auwerda, 2023)
PREFIX
e minor “Drowning Cities”. We have all signed up to this minor thinking one thing, water. With everything going on in the world, the future seems very un-predictable, but one thing is certain: Water will keep rising and cities will keep descending. e world must do something, not just one singular thing but in fact many things. Cities spend millions of euro’s each year just because of water damage, damage to buildings, to infrastructure and even to the revenue of big corporations. How can we prevent this from happening?
e project group we have consists out of three people with three di erent dis-ciplines, Joost Auwerda – Urban Design, Mees Heijnen – Architectural design and Chantal Willemink – Civil Engineering. e minor is about district eight in Ho Chi Minh City; however our group will focus on area three of this district.Joost Auwerda will focus on the Urban planning of wards 14 and 15. Starting by analyzing the area itself. At rst glance there is a lot of concrete and almost no greenery, this will lead to bad in ltration and thus oodings when it rains during monsoon season. Another problem is the height of the area and the ca-pacity of the river. ese three factors will lead to a lot of ooding.
Joost wants to create an area that is resilient to ooding all the while designing a neighbor-hood that the local people want to live in. Research will focus on these topics and several designs will be made.
Mees Heijnen will look at the architectural side of the project. First of all, an analyzation of the area and its buildings must be made. What type of buildings prevalent in area three and how can we improve on them or take the import-ant aspects and recreate these into new designs. Another important aspect of designing a building in area three is the water. Monsoons will cause a lot of precipitation and spring tides will cause a high-water level, a perfect combina-tion for oodings. In what ways can buildings be resilient to this water and how can we design them. Mees wants to design a building that is resilient to water damage, while still being attractive to local people. e research will focus on water resilience and cultural architecture.
Chantal Willemink is the Civil engineer of the project. erefore, she will take a look at the infrastructure and water problems, this will be put into an analysis. Ho Chi Minh City knows many water problems, the main goal for us is to x these. Since roads take a lot of damage from oodings, and then cause a lot of economic damage, Chantal will take a closer look at them. ese two aspects can in uence each other, so looking for a combination to x these two problems is a good option. Subsidence is a possible cause for the problems, so research for this is handy. A erwards an advice including an advisory report will be made for the designs to make the nal design. By researching all of these topics and coming up with methods and solutions, we want to show that we are worthy of the minor “Drowning Cities”, both individually and as a group.
3
4
TEAM
CHANTAL WILLEMINK Civil Engineer Water manager
JOOST AUWERDA Urban Designer
Image 3; Part of proposal master plan
MEES HEIJNEN Architect
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Location........................................................................................................................6 Ho Chi Minh City.......................................................................................................................................8 District Eight................................................................................................................................................9 Observations..............................................................................................................................................10 Reduction...................................................................................................................................................11 Objective.....................................................................................................................................................12 2. Master Plan...............................................................................................................14 Population..................................................................................................................................................17 Demolish....................................................................................................................................................18 Phasing.......................................................................................................................................................19 Public Space...............................................................................................................................................20 Islands.........................................................................................................................................................24 Noodle Plan...............................................................................................................................................25 3. Architecture...............................................................................................................26 Location PVE.............................................................................................................................................28 Design.........................................................................................................................................................29 Functions....................................................................................................................................................32 Floor Plan...................................................................................................................................................34 4. Water...........................................................................................................................38 Requirements.............................................................................................................................................40 Waterbu er.................................................................................................................................................41 Clean Water................................................................................................................................................42 Waterbu er Amount..................................................................................................................................43 e Bridge..................................................................................................................................................44 Dam.............................................................................................................................................................46 Filtration.....................................................................................................................................................48 Sewer System.............................................................................................................................................49 5. Appendix....................................................................................................................51 5
LOCATION
6
7 Image 4; Vietnam (ontheworldmap.com, 2023)
Ho Chi Minh City
District
8
Eight
Image 5; Vietnam (Top Asia Tour, 2023)
Image 6; Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam Solo, 2023)
Analysis
Project
9 District Eight Image 7; District Eight (Google Maps 2023) Image 8; Ward 14 & 15 (Auwerda, 2023) Image 9; Project Area (Auwerda, 2023) Kênh KênhĐôiĐôi Kênh ĐôiĐôi KênhLòGKênhLòGốốmm Kênh Lò GKênhGốốmm rrạạchruchruộộtngtngựựaa RRạạch Bà LchLớớnn 1:500016.01.2023 RED 00 Reduction water Minor Drowning Cities Master Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES Reduction total Minor Drowning Cities Master Plan Midterm Total Analyses
Area Wards 14 & 15
Area Canal between wards 14 & 15
Current infrastructure wide for amount of tra c
Observations
Big contrast between high-rise and normal housing
Polluted water
New measures against ooding
Small corridors have a comfortable environment
Public space during the day is not used o en
Image 10; Images from the excursion to Ho Chi Minh City (Heijnen, 2023)
Public space a er sunset is used o en
10
AREATHREEREDUCTIONANALYSE
isofcoursedoesnotincludetheprecipitation,whichisleadingtomostofthe oodingsrightnow.However2060 lotpaintsadierentpicture,thewaterhasrisenuptoapointthatcauses
oodingofcities.aAreathreeisprettyresilientagainstthewaterupuntil2050,withonly
ĐôiĐôi Kênh ĐôiĐôi KênhLòGKênh Lò Kênh Lò GKênh ộộ RR chBàLchBàL 1:500016.01.2023 RED00 Reduction water MasterMinorDrowningCities Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES 2050 Flooding21002060 1:500016.01.2023 RED04 Reduction flooding MasterMinorDrowningCities Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES MINORDROWNINGCITIES 13 REDUCTIONANALYSE SIT04 Plan Site-Flooding ReductionMinorDrowningCities Analyses ANALYSES
Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofthisminoristhe
fewareas ooding.
ooded. 2100 CateringFunctions HotelSchoolShop GovernemntalbuildingReligiousbuilding RoadMainroad(PublicTransport) BuissinessPark 1:500016.01.2023 RED03 Reduction functions MasterMinorDrowningCities Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES 1:500016.01.2023 RED05 Reduction scalebar MasterMinorDrowningCities Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES 100m200 500 N 1:500016.01.2023 RED05 Reduction scalebar MasterMinorDrowningCities Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES 100m200m 500 N 1:500016.01.2023 RED05 Reduction scalebar MasterMinorDrowningCities Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES 100m200 500m N Functions
Water 1:500016.01.2023 RED06 Reduction basic MasterMinorDrowningCities Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES InfrastructureAlleyRoadMainroad 1:500016.01.2023 RED02 Reduction infrastructure MasterMinorDrowningCities Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES LowVegetationVegitationHighMediumVegitation Vegitation 1:500016.01.2023 RED01 Reduction vegitation MasterMinorDrowningCities Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES 1:500016.01.2023 RED05 Reduction scalebar MasterMinorDrowningCities Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES 100m200 500 N 1:500016.01.2023 RED05 Reduction scalebar MasterMinorDrowningCities Plan Midterm DO ANALYSES m 100m200m 500 N 100m200 500 N
Infra Basic map 11 Reduction Image 11; Reduction analysis (Auwerda, 2023)
ofarethreeto ood.In2100almostallofareathreeis
Flooding
Vegitation
General Aid water retainment Minimize land subsidence Future proof 2050 Retain Vietnamese culture Urban planner Create a place of interest Accomodate current inhabitants Retainment area with functions Living with water 12 Objectives
Architect Create su ciënt housing for 2050 Bio-based materials Aesthetically pleasing Public and private space Civil Engineer Lower water level More control over water Cleaner water Design and improve infrastructure 13 Objectives
MASTER PLAN
14
15
Image 12; Rendering Birds eye view (Auwerda, 2023)
16
Water buffer
Multiple functions
Image 13; Master Plan (Auwerda, 2023)
Islands Park Towers Bridge
Housing Master Plan Walking street
Increase of
District eight will increase in density severely. To make the project 2050 proof, two approaches can be taken, stay low or go up in the air .
Density of Ho Chi Minh
Population ward 14/15 in 2015 = 431.969 * 14,97% = 64.662 Population ward 14/15 in 2050 = 905.523 * 14,97% = 135.549additional population = 70.887
Borough Population area density
The Bronx1.472.654109,313.474
Brooklyn 2.736.074 179,7 15.226
Manhattan 1.694.263 58,8 28.814
Queens 2.405.464 281,5 8.545
Staten Island 495.747 148,9 3.329
Square meters = 1.729.164,91 Square kilometers = 1,73
Population (2015) = 64.662 Density per 2015 = 22.522
Population (2022) = 79.692 Density per 2022 = 27.757
Population (2050) = 135.549 Density per 2050 47.212
Density district 8 in 2015 = 22.522 Density district 8 in 2050 = 47.212
No area growth of the city is taken into the equation.
Central Jakarta
District
Cengkareng 26,54 601.156 22.651
Grogol Petamburan 9,99 241.564 24.181 Kalideres 30,23 471.436 15.595
Kebon Jeruk 17,98 383.168 21.311
Kembangan 24,16 334.115 13.829
Palmerah 7,51 206.353 27.477
Taman Sari 7,73 110.252 14.263
Tambora 5,4 241.889 44.794
West Jakarta
District
Cempaka Putih 4,7 85.667 18.227
Gambir 7,59 78.534 10.347
Johar Baru 2,37 119.994 50.630
Kemayoran 7,25 229.175 31.610 Menteng 6,53 68.415 10.477 Sawah Besar 6,16 100.958 16.389 Senen 4,22 97.578 23.123 Tanah Abang 9,3 147.788 15.891
Shanghai
Distrct Area Population density
Huangpu District[4] 20,46 653.800 31.955 Xuhui District 54,76 1.084.400 19.803
Changning District 38,3 694.000 18.120 Jing'an District 36,88 1.062.800 28.818
Putuo District 54,83 1.281.900 23.380
Hongkou District 23,48 797.000 33.944 Yangpu District 60,73 1.312.700 21.615 Pudong New Area 1210,41 5.550.200 4.585
Minhang District 370,75 2.543.500 6.860
Baoshan District 270,99 2.042.300 7.536
Jiading District 464,2 1.588.900 3.423
Jinshan District 586,05 805.000 1.374
17 Population
Image 14; New York, (Azoulay, 2022)
Year District 8 HCMC Percentage 2015 431.969 7.348.291 5,88% Known 2050 905.523 15.403.993 5,88% Unknown
Square km Autocad mesurements
(/ ) (/ ) / / / Known Unknown Autocad mesurements Online information
Autocad mesurements Name square mm change
district 8 115.515.647.841 100,00% 19,18 Online information ward 14/15 17.291.649.068 14,97% 2,87
New York
Area
Population Density
Area Population Density
density Image 15; Jakarta, (Irfani, 2020) Image 16; Jakarta, (Manafe, 2019) Image 17; Shanghai, (Alamy, 2023)
Table 1; population data for Ho Chi Minh City Table 2; Population data for New York Table 3; Population data for Jakarta Table 4; Population data for Jakarta Table 5; Population data for Shanghai
18 Demolishment 7.000 m2 12.000 m2 Ward 14 Ward 15 Area 1 Area 2 population density Ward 14/15 27.757 population density Ward 14/15 0,027757 / / Name Area Area 1 7.000 Area 2 12.000 Area total 19.000 Inhabitants Formula Population Area 1 7.000 * 0,028 = 194 Area 2 12.000 * 0,028 = 333 total 19.000 * 0,028 = 527 Population
area Connect existing alley network to existing road network. Clean up sight lines to canal Population in demolished area Population total in 2050 Total demolished area 19.000 Population of area in 2050 897 Inhabitants Minimum population of area 1424 Inhabitants Density wards 14/15 in 2022 = 27.757 Density wards 14/15 in 2050 = 47.212 / / Housing for at least 1424 people will be designed Image 18; Area that is to be demolished (Auwerda 2023) Image 19; Area that is to be demolished (Auwerda 2023)
Determened
19 1. Existing Demo and relocate on houseboats 2. 3. Provide housing Demo and relocate on houseboats 4. 5. Provide housing Cut o canal and add islands 6. 7. Add water retenAdd functions and brdiges 8. Phasing Image 20; Several phases in order to construct the proposal (Auwerda 2023)
Flame tree
Clumps Kapok Tree Reeds Bougainvillea Bridges Paths Mopad road Side Walk 20 Public Space Manga
Trees Vegitation Copperpod Tree Provisions Image 21; (Wikipedia, 2023) Image 22; (Tom, 2023) Image 23; (Robinson, 2020) Image 24; (Culbert, 2020) Image 25; (Bamboo Plus, 2023) Image 26; (Vietnam Times, 2023) Image 27; (Tom, 2022) Image 28; (Pexels, 2023) Image 29; (123RF, 2023) Image 30; (Zoutewelle, 2019) Image 31; (Brugge, 2021) Image 32; Focus area within the master plan (Auwerda, 2023)
Bamboo
Tree
21
3
1 2
Amphi eater Pagoda’s Seating area
Image 33; Render of amphi theater (Auwerda, 2023)
Image 34; Render of the new road (Auwerda, 2023)
Image 35; Render of the Tower (Auwerda, 2023)
polution
road with side walk Existing dam
dam provides protection to the whole of Ho Chi Minh City. e Government is developing these dams all over the city. In the future, water will not reach this level, because of a big ring dyke project that will keep out the sea.
22 Public Space
afsluiten water
van
dwars Level +200 Level -1400 Level +650 Level +400 Level +0
Image 36; Bicycle road with side walk (easypath, 2023) Image 37; Picture of the existing dam (Auwerda, 2023)
functie In de vorm
tion
Bicycle
e
23 autos voor en na 9 van een secdwars scooter voetpad Mean water level High water level High tide Mean tide Low tide Level +0 Level +650 +200 -1400 dry season Image 38; Section of the focus area (Auwerda 2023) Image 39; High water tides (Auwerda, 2023) Image 40; Mean water tides (Auwerda, 2023) Image 41; Low water tides (Auwerda, 2023)
Image 44; Render of sight lines (Auwerda, 2023) Image 45; Render of pagode (Auwerda, 2023) Image 46; Render of catering (Auwerda, 2023) Image 47; Render of Seating area (Auwerda, 2023) 24 Islands Amphitheater; . Small events . Free for use Shopping Mall; . Place for drinks & seating . Seating area Walking Street Vegitation Catering Leisure Amphitheater Shopping Sight lines Functions e vegitation and path cross like a line of DNA in order free up the sightlines without having to turn your head Leisure Food stalls Sight lines in 3D Sight from pagode Image 42; Sight lines (Auwerda, 2023) Image 43; Functions of the islands (Auwerda, 2023)
Noodle plan
Image 51; Spaghetti plan of functions and people (Auwerda, 2023) 25
Musicians
Image 52; (Dreamstime, 2022) Image 53; (Charlie, 2014) Image 54; (Vietnam News, 2014) Image 55; (Guide, 2014) Shopping
People enoying leisure Image 48; (Unicef, 2022) Image 49; (Anand, 2022) Image 50; (Alamy, 2014)
People from city centre Food stalls
and crowd People from district eight Walking Street e idea behind the islands is to create a walking park, an area where people can do as they please. However, there are eight islands with di erent facilities.
market
Local School
ARCHITECTURE
26
27
56;
2023)
Image
Render of catering (Heijnen,
Aesthetics
- in Pro le
- Open and inviting
- Market
- Restaurants
Design with this viewpoint
Functions
- Housing
- Public leisure area
- Market
- Restaurants
Parking: For all residents and visitors
Routing: Connect surrounding paths through building
Residents: Minimal amount of residents: 1500
28
Location PVE
Image 57; Master Plan adjusted to viewpoint (Auwerda,
2023)
29
Design
Image 58; Design option (Heijnen, 2023)
30
Materials Image 59; material design (Heijnen, 2023)
31
60;
2023)
Image
Render of catering (Heijnen,
Functions
Plattegronden openbaar en spaghettiplan
32
(Tripadvisor,2016) (Lesmes, 2018) (Lawrence, 2014) (Vietnamdiscovery)
(Day Trip Vietnam)
Image 61; Spaghettiplan of functions and people, (Heijnen, 2023)
Renders openbaar en buitenaf
Image 62; Cross seciton of towers (Heijnen, 2023)
Plattegrondappartementen
Floor Plan
Ground Floor
e apartments can hold about 1800-2000 people with apartments ranging between 5060m2 with some exceptions where the apartments are 40m2. Whilst most apartments can house about 4 people with two bedrooms, the 40m2 apartments are for 2 people with only one bedroom. Shown below are a couple of examples on what these apartments can look like.
Theapartments can hold about1800‐2000 people withapartmentsranging between 50‐60m2 with some exceptions where the apartments are 40m2.Whilstmost apartments can houseabout4 people with two bedrooms, the 40m2 apartmentsarefor 2 people withonly one bedroom. Shownbelow are acouple of examples on what these apartments can look like. 50m2 ‐ 60m2 15m2 ‐ 20m2 5m2 ‐ 8m2 10m2 ‐ 15m2 4m2 ‐ 6m2
34
Image 63; Floor plan (Heijnen, 2023)
35
2023)
Image 64; Floor plan impressions (Heijnen,
36
render
37 render
Image 65; Render of catering (Heijnen, 2023)
38 WATER
39 Image 66; Render (Auwerda, 2023)
Requirements
Problem definition
District 8 of Ho Chi Minh City is coping with water problems, which causes oodings in wards 14 and 15.
Watermanagement objective
e excess water can be stored in a waterbu er and later used as grey water for households.
Design vision, method and process
First the research started with basic research of di erent types of possibilities and later on we continued with designing. Field research has also been done during our trip where we did land survey to get measurements.
Dam
Image 67; Waterbuffer is closed (thenounproject.com, 2023)
Image 72; Drainage pits (Willemink)
Image 77; Road curve (thenounproject.com, 2023) 2,5m
Image 76; Lane width (thenounproject.com, 2023)
Image 68; Adaptive dam (thenounproject.com, 2023)
Image 69; Inclined wall (thenounproject.com, 2023)
Image 75; Maximum speed (thenounproject.com, 2023)
Image 73; Footpath (thenounproject.com, 2023)
Bridge Roads
Image 74; Maximum height (thenounproject.com, 2023)
Image 78; Ceilings of hardwood (griekspoor.nl, 2023)
Image 79; Biocomposite road surface (Dearchitect.nl, 2023)
40
Image 70; Helophytenfilter (Willaert.be, 2023)
Image 71; Cementless concrete (austeng.net.au, 2023)
Waterbuffer
Waterbuffer working
ere will be a waterbu er in our masterplan, this consists of a surface with clean water which is closed of the canals. e water inside the waterbu er will be clean and ltered with a helophyten lter.
Dirty water
Outside of the waterbu er there will be dirty water, which is not cleaned by any lter. is should not be used by households, since it is not clean enough.
Image 80;Raindrop (d2dwatersolutions.com, 2018)
Image 82; No drinkwater (dreamstime.com,2018)
Image 81;Dirty drinkwater (stichtingshare.org, 2020)
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Image 83; Dirty water (Auwerda, 2023)
Inside of the waterbu er and also the two ponds there will be clean water, which will be used as grey water. is water can be used to ush toilets and for washing machines. is water will be cleaned with a helophyten lter, which will be explained later in this report. ese areas will be connected to the two buildings.
Image 86; Clean raindrop (d2watersolutions.com, 2018)
42
Image 84; Clean water (Auwerda, 2023)
Clean water
Image 85;Grey water (verbouwkosten.com, 2018)
Figure
Waterbuffer amounts
Waterbuffer Amount
Length water buffer 370 m
Width waterbuffer 40 m
Surface area water buffer 8.806 m2
Island surfacearea 4.354 m2
Depth 4m
Water buffer capacity 17808 m3 ‐>17808000 dm3
Waterconsumption2 new buildings with occupants 280,188 litres/day
Surface area roofof 2 newbuildings 3284 m2
Watercollection rooftops new buildings 6.269.156 L
Table
Figure 22Lengthwaterbuffer (Google maps, 2022)
Image 88; Length waterbuffer (Google maps, 2022) Table 6; Climate numbers (dlscrib.com, 2021)
43
21 Width waterbuffer (Google maps, 2022)
1 Climate numbers (dlscrib.com, 2021)
Image 87; Width waterbuffer (Google maps, 2022)
Table 4 MCA dam with bridge
Figure 23 Crosssection(Willemink)
Image 89; Cross section (willemink, 2023)
Table 7; MCA dam with bridge (willemink, 2023)
Table 8; MCA dike (willemink, 2023)
Table 2 MCA dike
Table 3 MCAsluice
Table 9; MCA Sluice (willemink, 2023)
44
Cross
dirty water side The
section riverview from
Bridge
In our masterplan we would like to use a bridge for the tra c which drives from the existing main road. e bridge should have good aesthetics so that it ts the scenery of the park. Round shapes are made well for the people in Vietnam and this is the reason why we have chosen for these kind of shapes. Bridge In our masterplan we would like to usea bridge for thetrafficwhichdrives from the existingmain road. Thebridge shouldhave good aesthetics so thatit fits the scenery of the park. Round shapes are madewell for the peoplein Vietnam andthisis the reason why wehavechosen for these kind ofshapes.
45
4,2 metres
Figure 31Maximum heigth (esvshop.nl, 2018)
Figure 30 Colored
Figure 29 Bridge
Figure 28 Bridgelength section
Figure 27 Bridge
Bridge
Image
Image 92; Drainage
Image 93; Maximum height
2018) Image 94; Bridge cross section (Willemink, 2023) Image 95; Bridge cross section
2023) Image 96; Bridge length section (willemink, 2023) Image 97; Colored lights
Bridgeshould be lighted Figure 25 Bridge crosssection (Willemink) Figure 24 Rainbowbridge (vietnamnet.vn,2018)
Figure 26 Drainage pits (Willemink)
lights (Willemink)
crosssection (Willemink)
(Willemink)
crosssection (Willemink) Image 90;
cross section (willemink, 2023)
91; Bridge cross section (willemink, 2023)
pits (willemink, 2023)
(esvshop.nl,
(willemink,
(Willemink, 2023)
Dam
Underneath the bridge there will be a dam, which closes the clean water with the dirty water. e dirty water should not go inside the clean water area. But when the clean water
Dam
Is higher, this water should be able to go to the dirty water area.
Underneath the bridge there will be a dam, which closes the cleanwater with the dirty water. Thedirty watershould not go inside the clean water area. But when the cleanwater Is higher, this watershould be able to go tothe dirty water area.
Biocomposite
Image 99; Cross section with dam (Willemink, 2023) Image 100; Cross section with dam (Willemink, 2023)
46
Cementless concrete
Hardwood
Figure 32 Bridgelength sectionwith dam (Willemink) Figure 34 Crosssection with dam (Willemink) Figure 33 Crosssection with dam (Willemink) Image 98; Bridge length section with dam (Willemink, 2023)
Dam
At a low waterlevel on the inside of the waterbuffer, the damwill be closed, preventing the clean waterfrom flowing away to the side of the dirty water.
In case of high water on the side of the waterbuffer, the damwill be able to rise, allowing the water to flow away to theotherside.
47
Figure 35 Crosssection dam function (Willemink)
Figure 36 Crosssection dam function (Willemink)
Image 101; Cross section with dam function (Willemink, 2023)
Image 102; Cross section with dam function (Willemink, 2023)
Figure 37Waterpump (Willemink) Image 103; Waterpump (Willemink, 2023)
Filtration
Inside the waterbu er we would like to lter the water, this can be done by a helophyten lter on the sides. Below there are coloured circles shown that show the places of the objects that should be placed.
Filtration
Inside the waterbuffer we would like to filter the water, this can be done by ahelophytenfilter on the sides. Below there are coloured circles shown that show the places of the objects that should beplaced.
Figure 41 Helophytenfilter (wetlantec.com, 2020)
Image 106; Helophyten filter (wetlantec.com, 2020)
Figure 38Waterpump(vijverhulp.be,2020)
Image 104; Waterpump (vijverhulp.be, 2020)
Image 107; Circulating water (energie18.weebly.com, 2020)
Figure 40 Circulating water (energie18.weebly.com, 2020)
Image 105; Helophytenfilter(Kilianwater.nl,2020)
Figure 39 Helophytenfilter(kilianwater.nl, 2020)
48
Image 110; Helophytenfilter (Willemink, 2023)
Sewer System
Sewersystem
We would like to have a separatedsewersystem to thebuildings. This way the cleanwater that comes from the waterbuffer and the helophytenfiltercango directly towards the buildings.Thedirty waterthat comes from the apartments from the buildings should godirectly into the canals, which contains dirty water.
Image 108; Sewersystem (vijverhulp.be, 2020)
Figure 42Sewersystem(vijverhulp.be,2020)
Watershould be filtered in the waterbuffer with ahelophytenfilter, this way the watercanget cleanedand can later be used for water to flush toilets and for washingmachines. The water willget pumped into the buildings with a waterpump.
Image 109; Rooftop (vijverhulp.be, 2020)
Figure 44 Rooftop (vijverhulp.be,2020)
49
The collectedrainwaterthatcomes from the rooftops of the buildings willgo towards the clean waterbuffer, so that the water gets cleaned and can be reused for usage from the apartments.
Figure 43 Helophytenfilter (Willemink)
WALKING PARK
APPENDIXES
URBAN DESIGNER
Appendix 01 - Master Plan
Appendix 02 - Section
Appendix 03 - Population
ARCHITECT
Appendix 04 - Bio-based materials
Appendix 05 - Green Architecture
CIVIL ENGINEER
Appendix 06 - Biobased materials
Appendix 07 - Civil research
Appendix 08 - Calculations
Appendix 09 - Program of requirements_Civil
Appendix 10 - Roadanalysis
GENERAL
Appendix 11 - refelctions
51
SOURCES
URBAN DESIGNER
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