IRJET- Optimal Scheduling of Solar Wind Bio-Mass Systems and Evaluating the Demand Response Impacts

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

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OPTIMAL SCHEDULING OF SOLAR WIND BIO-MASS SYSTEMS AND EVALUATING THE DEMAND RESPONSE IMPACTS ON EFFECTIVE LOAD CARRYING CAPABILITY K. Manikanth 1, P. Manikandan 2, V. Dhinesh3, Dr. N. Mohananthini4, Dr. S. Saravanan5 1PG

Scholar, Muthayammal Engineering College, Rasipuram Professor, Muthayammal Engineering College, Rasipuram 5Professor and Head, Muthayammal Engineering College, Rasipuram ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------2,3,4Assistant

Abstract - This paper proposes a multi-source multi-product framework for coupled multi carrier energy supplies with a solar wind bio-mass renewable system. In this proposed work, the hybrid renewable energy are fully based on thermodynamic effects for the synergetic interactions of electricity, solar and heating energy flows, and a coupling for the modeling of production, conversion, storage, and consumption of different energy carriers.The proposed methodology has solar wind bio-mass hybrid energy systems have been simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and its performance has been analyzed effective load in carrying capability for solar-wind bio-mass renewable systems.

concerns and exhaustion of conventional energy lead to the successful growth of Distributed Generation (DG).

Solar Wind Hybrid Energy System

Key Words: Solar PV, Wind and Bio-mass hybrid Energy systems 1. INTRODUCTION The importance of Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) has been increasingly recognized for providing sustainable and consistent energy supply with low emissions and high fuel suppleness, especially for standalone power systems in remote areas. The inherent intermittency and volatility of wind and solar power have raised concerns regarding the integration and utilization of high-penetration renewable in power systems.

It is essential to study the dependability of the system. Consequently, to the utility, to what point renewable distributed generation could provide capacity contribution to distribution systems becomes an urgent issue to be explored.

Hybrid Systems Renewable power source power generated from solar, wind, biomass, hydro power, geothermal and ocean resources are considered as a technical opportunity for generating clean energy. The hybrid renewable systems like combination of wind solar that may generate electricity from the sun and Wind. Micro controller plays major role in monitoring and controlling, and it confirms the best consumption of resources and hence recovers the efficiency, as linked with their specific mode of energy source generation. And also, it increases the consistency and reduces the requirement on one single source. The ecological Š 2020, IRJET

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Fig. 1 Block Diagram The Fig.1 shows that solar wind hybrid energy system it’s the combination of solar and wind power generating station is connected in common battery bank and the energy generation from the wind and solar to be stored through the microcontroller and converter unit to the battery bank.

The wind energy has been converted from the generated AC supply to the dc then the dc supply passes DC-DC converters. Based on availability of high generation microcontroller will control the charging the battery bank, as well as both AC and DC loads by interconnecting of suitable converters.

Fig.2 show that functions of loads which is Depends on applications the load may vary for that case wind energy is directly connected to the AC bus and solar energy is connected to the DC bus.

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 07 Issue: 02 | Feb 2020

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

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The solar display consists of a suitable number of solar cell module connected in series and parallel based on the energy needed.

Fig. 2 Energy Flow Diagram Hybrid Systems

Fig.5 Matlab Representation of Hybrid Energy Source Fig. 5 shows that Matlab Representation of Hybrid Energy Source and its energy generated wind turbine systems. Wind energy is able to supply of both energy generation and needs of the rural areas.

Fig.3 Block Diagram of Solar PV Boost Converter The type of converting is used to step upthrough switching called “BOOST” converter for wind mill. The corresponding PV boost converter shown in Fig.3 PV solar power Solar power panels are absorbed the sun radiation convert energy into electric energy. PV cells are made up from semiconductor structures and due the photo electric effect heat rays are absorbed with this material and electricity generated and it’s developed a modeling as shown in fig. 4

2. Working and Operation The modified sine wave inverter is the sum of two square waves phase shifted 90 degrees comparative to the other one. The results are three level waveforms with different intervals. The sequence will be repeated. The consequences of wave very roughly resemble the shape of sine waves. Most low-cost end user power inverters can manufacture a customized pure sine wave.

Output Frequency The AC output frequency of a power inverter mechanism is typically the same usual power line frequency, from 50 or 60Hz. If the productivity of the apparatus or circuit is to be further trained the frequency may be superior for good transformer efficiency.

Output Voltage The AC output voltage of a power inverter is often synchronized as the same as the grid level line voltage, typically 120 or 240V AC at the sharing line level, even when there are changes in the load that the inverter is driving.

Some inverters are allowing the selectable or incessantly variable output voltages.

Output Power

Fig. 4 Matlab Representation of Photo voltaic Solar Power © 2020, IRJET

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A power inverter will often have an in general the power rating articulated in watts and kilowatts. This power that will be accessible to the source’s tool is motivating

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 07 Issue: 02 | Feb 2020

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

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source. Lesser accepted end user and marketable devices considered to the line power characteristically range from 150 to 3000 Watts. Even that not all inverter applications are mainly worried with power deliverance; in some cases, the frequency and waveform properties are used by the followon circuit.

RMS voltage LC Filter Phase Voltage Phase Voltage Inverter voltage

Va 225 V

Vb 255 V

Vc 254 V

195 V

195 V

195 V

1000 V

1000 V

1000 V

980 V

980 V

980 V

Fig.6 Matlab Representation of Wind Energy Systems Batteries

Table: 1Representation of Output Voltage Renewable Energies and Energy Storage Systems In a secure and dependable grid energy supply must always similar to the electricity demand. Provide the exact total of electricity to the customers is a technical challenging task. Naturally in a extremely responsive grid various types of based and peak load production capacities are available and are managed according to the forecasted require schedule.

Usually generation is based on conventional sun rays or windmill farm, where the electricity output can be prohibited.

A mounting level of grid diffusion of alternating renewable energy sources like wind and solar increases the need for supplementary control of electricity. That could be traditional power plants, but from generation costs would be moderately high due to a small number of full load hours and procedure at levels of less efficiency.

The batteries in the system make available to store the electricity that is generated from the wind or the solar power.

Inverter Energy put away in the battery is drawn by electrical loads through the inverter, which changes over DC control into AC control.

Microcontroller The microcontroller looks at the contribution of both Power framework and gives the sign to the specific hand-off and charges the DC Battery. The DC voltage is changed over into AC Supply by Inverter Circuit. The MOSFET (IRF540) is associated with the Secondary of the middle tapped transformer.

They can store surplus electricity from intermitted energy sources and stored electricity can be supplied on demand and storage system can consequently replace inflexible conservative production systems for scheming power sources. In very basic terms, the storage systems store electricity when demand for electricity is lower than supply. Now these storage space capacities can be managed just like predictable power generation capacity.

If forecasted demand for electricity is higher than the expected supply, the storage system can provide the necessary amount of electricity at a specific time. Therefore storage systems are an important element for the exploitation of alternating renewable energy systems.

3. WIND POWER WORKING AND OPERATION Wind turbine systems are obtainable ranging from 50W to 3-4W.which is shown in Fig.6. Š 2020, IRJET

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Fig.7 Hybrid Energy System Fig. 5 shows that the half and half vitality framework which is Depending on the ecological conditions, required vitality for the framework can be provided either independently from the breeze or universes or utilizing these two assets simultaneously.

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Converter In electrical engineering, power building, and the electric power industry, control transformation is changing over electric vitality starting with one structure then onto the next, for example, changing over among AC and DC; or changing the voltage or recurrence; or a mix of these. A power converter is an electrical or electro- mechanical gadget for changing over electrical vitality. This could be as basic as a transformer to change the voltage of AC control, yet additionally incorporates unquestionably progressively complex frameworks. The term can likewise allude to a class of electrical hardware that is utilized to change over one recurrence of exchanging flow into another recurrence.

4. Solar Wind Bio-Mass Hybrid Energy System Biomass is a sustainable power source not just on the grounds that the vitality it originates from the sun, yet in

Fig:10 Hybrid Solar Wind Bio-Mass Energy Systems Fig.9 and fig.10 shows that the hybrid system with loading arrangements, modeling of hybrid system respectively 5. RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS Thus, the three energy sources energy are collective and successfully connected to the grid with effective voltage and effective way to utilize the battery storage for the future use was detail reported with voltage comparison as shown in fig.11, 12 and 13.

Fig: 8 Implementation of Bio-Mass Energy System addition since biomass can re-develop over a moderately brief timeframe. Different synthetic response happens finally will produce the bio gas that relating bio-Mass vitality framework is created and it's appeared in fig.8

Fig.11 Graphical Represent of RMS Voltage Each Phase

Fig: 9 Block Diagram of Hybrid System

Fig.12 Graphical Represent of RMS Voltage Each Phase

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 07 Issue: 02 | Feb 2020

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

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Fig.13 Graphical Represent Of RMS Voltage Each Phase

[6]

D.Kanimozhi, S. Saravanan, R.Satheesh Kumar, “Analysis of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Connected Matrix Converter in Wind Farm,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), Vol. 2, No.11, pp.3981-3988, 2013

[7]

R. Anand, S. Saravanan “Solar PV System for Energy Conservation Incorporating an MPPT Based on Computational Intelligent Techniques Supplying Brushless DC Motor Drive,” International Journal of Circuits and Systems, 2016, vol.7, pp 1635-1652.

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R. Anand, S. Saravanan “A Correlative Study of Perturb and Observe Technique and GA-RBF-NN Method Supplying a Brushless DC Motor,” International Journal of Circuits and Systems, 2016, vol.7, pp 16531664.

[9]

M.B.Malayandi, Dr.S.Saravanan, Dr. M.Muruganandam, “A Single Phase Bridgeless Boost Converter for Power Factor Correction on Three State Switching Cells”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, Special Issue 6, pp. 1560-1566, May 2015.

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P.Arivazhagan, B.Deepan, M.Muruganandam, S.Saravanan, “Power Sharing Optimization between Grid and Microgrid with Multiple Distributed Generators”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, Special Issue 6, pp. 1462-1470, May 2015.

6. CONCLUSION In the current work a Solar PV, Wind, and bio-mass based Hybrid Renewable Energy (HRE) System was developed. A part of the energy necessity for a personal house, farmhouse, a small companionship, an educational organization or a residence house depending on the required at the site where used has been complete with the electricity generated from the HRE system. The interface of various types of electricity generation systems, storage systems and clients also increase the necessities on grid and energy managing systems. Conventional systems do not possess the quantity devices, control functions and algorithms to deal with the escalating amount of in sequence.

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P.Ranjitha, V.Dhinesh, M.Muruganandam, S.Saravanan, “Implementation of Soft Switching with Cascaded Transformers to drive the PMDC Motor”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, Special Issue 6, pp. 1411-1418, May 2015.

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