Vol 2 Issue 13 by indoustribune

Friday, 31 January 2025

FAA restricts helicopter flights after deadly Washington DC crash

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has imposed indefinite restrictions on helicopter flights near Washington Reagan National Airport following a tragic midair collision that resulted in 67 fatalities. The accident involved an American Airlines regional jet and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter.

The collision occurred as the American Airlines jet, carrying 60 passengers and four crew members, was attempting to land. The Black Hawk, with three crew members onboard, was also involved in a nighttime training exercise. All lives aboard both aircraft were lost in the incident, marking it as the deadliest aviation accident in the U.S. since 2001.

In response to the crash, the FAA has restricted most helicopter operations in the affected airspace, allowing only essential police and medical flights along specific routes between the airport and nearby bridges. This measure aims to enhance safety in one of the busiest and most congested airspaces in the world.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is leading the investigation into the cause of the collision. They have retrieved the flight data recorders from both aircraft and are analyzing the black boxes in hopes of gaining insight into what caused the tragedy.

Divers have also recovered wreckage from the crash site, and search teams continue to comb the area for additional remains.

See page. 02

UN calls for urgent evacuation of 2,500 children from Gaza as doctors warn of imminent death risk

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for the immediate evacuation of 2,500 children from Gaza to receive critical medical treatment, after a meeting with American doctors who warned that the children are at imminent risk of death in the coming weeks. The doctors, who volunteered in Gaza during the ongoing 15-month conflict, described dire conditions for children in the region, including severe injuries that require immediate medical care. Guterres expressed deep concern, urging the evacuation of these children with the guarantee that they would be able to return to their families.

Dr. Feroze Sidhwa, a California trauma surgeon, highlighted that many of the children’s conditions, such as untreated burn injuries and amputations, could lead to fatalities if not addressed. The doctors also voiced frustrations about the lack of a formal medical evacuation process, despite ongoing efforts to get children out of Gaza. The World Health Organization had previously reported thousands of patients waiting for medical evacuations, but the conflict’s ongoing nature has complicated the process, with the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt remaining closed to such evacuations.

Fear and chaos grip federal workers as Trump overhauls government

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

The Trump administration has launched a “deferred resignation program” offering financial incentives to 2 million civilian federal employees to quit their jobs as part of an effort to shrink the size of the U.S. government. The program allows employees to remain on payroll until September 30, without the need to work in person, though their duties may be reduced or eliminated during that period. Federal employees must decide by February 6 whether they want to participate in the program.

This unprecedented move is part of President Trump’s broader strategy to reshape the federal workforce to align with his political priorities. While the majority of agencies are expected to downsize, the military and certain other agencies may see increased staffing. The offer is limited to civilian employees, excluding those in immigration, national security, and U.S. Postal Service roles.

Although the program’s exact impact is

uncertain, officials estimate that 5% to 10% of federal workers might take the offer, potentially saving around $100 billion. However, concerns have been raised by federal employee unions, with the National Treasury Employees Union advising its members not to resign in response to the email. Trump has already implemented other measures to streamline the workforce, including a hiring freeze and the reclassification of employees to “at-will” status,

Trump and Modi reaffirm mutually beneficial ties, discuss potential White House visit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. President Donald Trump held a phone conversation in which both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a “mutually beneficial and trusted partnership.”

Modi, in a post on X, congratulated Trump on his historic second term and emphasized their shared goals for global peace, prosperity, and security. “We will work together for the welfare of our people,” he wrote. This was the second call between the two leaders following Trump’s re-election, with the first taking place shortly after the November 2024 election.

Their long-standing personal relationship goes back to Trump’s first term, including the 2019 “Howdy Modi” rally in Houston and Trump’s 2020 visit to India for the “Namaste Trump” event in Gujarat.

The White House confirmed that the conversation also covered plans for Modi to visit the White House, reflecting the strong strategic and diplomatic ties between the two nations.

The leaders discussed regional security, particularly in the Indo-Pacific, the Middle East, and Europe, as well as the future of the Quad alliance with Japan and Australia. Trump also urged India to increase its purchase of American-made security equipment and work towards a fairer trade relationship. The

White House further noted that both leaders were committed to strengthening the U.S.India strategic partnership, with Modi hosting the Quad summit later this year.

While there are reports suggesting a possible February visit, no official announcement has been made yet. The two leaders are also expected to meet personally when Trump travels to India for the Quad summit, which will likely take place this year.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar represented PM Modi at Trump’s inauguration, attending key events including a prayer service with figures such as Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, and Sundar Pichai.

Jaishankar also participated in a bilateral meeting with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, following the Quad foreign ministers’ meeting.

which allows for easier termination.

The plan has sparked criticism from Democratic lawmakers, including Senator Tim Kaine, who called it a “fake offer” and questioned its legality. The impact on government services and long-term costs remains unclear, but it marks a significant step in Trump’s efforts to restructure the federal workforce.

Over 7,000 Indian students overstayed their visas in the US last year, report reveals

In 2023, over 7,000 Indian student and exchange visitors overstayed their visas in the United States, according to testimony from Jessica M. Vaughan, Director of Policy Studies at the Center for Immigration Studies. Speaking before the US House Judiciary Committee, Vaughan highlighted that 32 countries had student visa overstay rates exceeding 20 percent, with India having the highest number of overstays.

The F and M visa categories, which cover full-time students and vocational students, respectively, recorded the highest overstay rates. Vaughan reported that Brazil, China, Colombia, and India each had more than 2,000 overstays, with India’s figure exceeding 7,000. Vaughan proposed several reforms to address visa overstays and improve US immigration policy. One major suggestion was eliminating the concept of dual intent for student visa applicants, meaning applicants should prove they intend to return home after their studies rather than staying in the US. She also recommended limiting H-1B visas for skilled workers to two years, with an extension option to four years, and capping the total number of these visas at 75,000 annually. Additionally, Vaughan argued that the US does not face a labor shortage, pointing out that millions of Americans, including over two million STEM graduates, are unemployed or not working in their fields. She called for banning staffing companies from sponsoring foreign workers and holding employers accountable for high visa overstay rates, while urging Congress to reform immigration policies to better protect American workers.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

Indous Tribune Newsdesk

Friday, 31 January 2025

FAA restricts helicopter flights after deadly Washington DC crash

Contd. from page 01

As the investigation continues, questions have been raised about the challenges of managing both military and civilian aircraft in such a high-traffic area, which may have played a role in the deadly accident. The NTSB is focusing on whether there were any communication or coordination failures between air traffic control, military flight operations, and the civilian aircraft.

The crash has drawn attention to aviation safety, with experts calling for a reevaluation of airspace management, particularly around high-traffic airports like Washington National. Recovery efforts remain underway, with over 300 personnel involved in the search for remains. Local officials have expressed their condolences to the families of the victims and stressed the importance of ensuring that such an incident does not happen again.

Trump signs Laken Riley Act, announces plan to send criminal immigrants to Guantanamo

President Donald Trump signed the Laken Riley Act into law, granting federal authorities broader powers to deport immigrants accused of crimes. During the signing ceremony, Trump announced that his administration would send the “worst criminal aliens” to the Guantanamo Bay detention center in Cuba.

The law, named after 22-year-old Laken Riley, who was killed by a Venezuelan man illegally in the U.S., marks the first legislation passed during Trump’s second term.

Trump stated that some immigrants posed a significant threat, and the U.S. could not rely on their home countries to keep them detained.

He emphasized that Guantanamo’s 30,000-bed capacity would be used for the “worst of the worst.” Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem confirmed that ICE would oversee the facility.

Migrant rights groups expressed concern, highlighting Guantanamo’s controversial history. Critics argue that the law could lead to indefinite detention for

Donald Trump’s legal team has formally notified a New York state court of his intent to appeal his criminal conviction related to hush money payments made to adult film actress Stormy Daniels. Trump’s lawyers plan to challenge both the guilty verdict from May 2024 and the sentence issued in January 2025, which placed a judgment of guilt on his record but imposed no jail time.

The charges stemmed from a $130,000

minor offenses and infringe on immigrant rights. Supporters, however, view the law as a way to enhance national security and prevent repeat offenses.

The law mandates detention for

immigrants charged with serious crimes, and it passed with bipartisan support in Congress. While some lawmakers and groups back the bill, others, including the ACLU, warn of its potential constitutional issues and human rights violations.

payment made by Trump’s former lawyer ahead of the 2016 election to prevent Daniels from disclosing an alleged affair, which Trump denies. Trump was convicted on 34 felony counts for falsifying business records to cover up the payment. He has argued the case, brought by Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg, is politically motivated.

Trump’s legal team now has six months to submit a brief outlining their arguments for the appeal. If successful, the conviction could be overturned, but for now, the criminal record stands.

Marshall Islands asks for urgent US meeting as citizens fear Trump’s migrant crackdown

The Marshall Islands has issued a warning to its citizens living in the U.S. to be cautious of immigration officials and not open the door without a judicial warrant, following concerns that the community might be caught in President Donald Trump’s intensified crackdown on undocumented migrants.

Citizens of the Marshall Islands, along with those from Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia, are allowed to live and work in the U.S. under the Compacts of Free Association (COFA), which also grants the U.S. military access to strategic areas in the Pacific.

Tensions have escalated after multiple families in Springdale, Arkansas, were questioned by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers. The

Marshall Islands, which has over 10,000 citizens legally residing in Springdale, urged its citizens to be aware of their rights and avoid interacting with ICE without proper legal documentation.

The Marshall Islands foreign ministry

announced plans to meet with ICE next week to address the rising concerns. Meanwhile, the Marshall Islands government issued emergency contact information via Facebook, reminding citizens not to engage with ICE officials without a warrant.

Acting South Korean president urges vigilance amid US policy uncertainty

Acting President Choi Sang-mok of South Korea urged enhanced vigilance in response to growing economic uncertainties tied to the US government’s monetary and foreign policies. Choi made his remarks during a macroeconomic meeting following the Federal Reserve’s decision to keep interest rates unchanged after three consecutive cuts.

Choi stressed the need for continuous monitoring of financial and foreign exchange markets, pointing out the challenges posed by external policy shifts under the new US administration. South Korea is concerned about how US policies might affect its own economy, and Choi announced plans to engage with global credit rating agencies to ensure stable sovereign credit ratings.

The Bank of Korea (BOK) and other financial authorities also expressed concerns about the potential impact of policy changes on market stability. Despite President Trump’s calls for lower policy rates, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell indicated that there is no rush to adjust the Fed’s stance, pointing to a resilient US economy.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

Trump files notice to appeal hush money conviction

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

Hamas announces names of Israeli hostages to be released on Saturday

Palestinian militant group Hamas has released the names of three Israeli hostages who are set to be freed on Saturday. The hostages are identified as Ofer Calderon, Keith Siegel, and Yarden Bibas, according to a post on the Telegram channel of a spokesperson for Hamas’s armed wing, Abu Obeida. These individuals were captured during the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. The announcement of their release follows months of escalating tensions and military operations in the region.

Native Americans claim harassment by immigration agents

Native American leaders and Democratic lawmakers have accused Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents of harassing tribal members during immigration enforcement operations. The accusations include incidents where ICE agents allegedly targeted individuals based on their appearance and questioned their citizenship. Navajo Nation President Buu Nygren and other indigenous leaders have highlighted reports of “traumatizing” experiences, especially in the aftermath of immigration raids. Democratic lawmakers, led by New Mexico Representative Teresa Leger Fernandez, have called on President Trump to stop ICE from harassing Native Americans during these operations.

A recent incident involved an ICE agent questioning a tribal member’s citizenship in New Mexico, sparking further concerns.

Nygren has urged Native Americans to carry identification and documentation proving their citizenship to avoid future harassment.

Rubio warns of potential Chinese control over Panama Canal in conflict

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

Secretary of State Marco Rubio raised concerns about the potential for China to shut down the Panama Canal in the event of a conflict with the US. In an interview ahead of his first foreign trip as the top US diplomat, Rubio echoed President Trump’s concerns about Chinese influence over the critical waterway.

Trump, in his inauguration speech, accused Panama of breaking promises related to the canal’s transfer and claimed that China now controls its operation.

While Panama has denied this claim, Rubio emphasized that Chinese involvement in operating ports at both ends of the canal poses a national security risk, especially if China were to command

a shutdown in a conflict with the US.

Despite the denial from the Panamanian government, Rubio expressed concerns

Israel targets Hezbollah sites in Lebanon, accuses group of violating ceasefire

Israel’s military announced on Friday that it had targeted multiple Hezbollah sites in Lebanon, including locations in the Bekaa Valley and along the SyrianLebanese border. The strikes aimed at a facility linked to underground weapons development and another associated with arms smuggling into Lebanon.

The military action follows Israel’s interception of a Hezbollah surveillance drone on Thursday, which it labeled as a breach of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon. Hezbollah and Israel had reached a ceasefire in late November, following a deadly conflict that erupted with the Gaza war in 2023.

The U.S. confirmed on Sunday that the ceasefire agreement would remain in effect until February 18, extending the original January 26 deadline, which also includes a 60-day period for Israeli troop withdrawal.

Despite the ceasefire, Israel has launched several attacks on Lebanese territory since the extension, resulting in over 100 casualties. The most recent incident occurred when a drone strike injured at least five people in the southern Lebanese town of Majdal Selm.

UK implements delayed third phase of post-Brexit border checks for EU imports

The UK will begin the delayed third phase of its post-Brexit border regulations on Friday, requiring businesses to submit additional safety and security declarations for goods imported from the European Union.

The new rules come four years after the UK’s departure from the EU and include detailed documentation of goods being shipped. The third phase was postponed from its original start date of October 31, 2024, and aims to streamline border checks, ensuring that legitimate goods pass through with fewer delays.

UK’s HM Revenue and Customs emphasized that businesses must comply with the new rules to avoid unnecessary checks and penalties. However, smaller businesses have raised concerns over

the burdensome nature of the new requirements, while larger retailers have the resources to manage the changes.

In addition to the third phase, physical checks on fresh produce such as fruit and vegetables were also delayed, with plans now set for July 2025.

that the US cannot allow the current situation to persist, calling the presence of Chinese-controlled ports at the canal a direct threat to American security.

Iran says no message received from US regarding nuclear talks

Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi stated that no specific message has been exchanged between Iran and the US concerning nuclear negotiations. In a press conference following a cabinet meeting, Araghchi emphasized that talks are ongoing between Iran and European powers, including Britain, France, and Germany. However, Iran is waiting for the US to clarify its policies before making any decisions regarding future negotiations.

Araghchi reiterated that Iran’s position is shaped by past distrust due to the US’s withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Iran had implemented the agreement, but the US unilaterally pulled out in May 2018 and reinstated sanctions, prompting Tehran to reduce its commitments under the deal.

Iran’s Foreign Minister added that resolving the distrust will require more than “good words” from the US; it will require practical actions and clear policies. Since 2021, multiple rounds of indirect talks have taken place between Iran and the US, aiming to revive the JCPOA, but no significant breakthrough has been reached. Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Majid Takht-Ravanchi, also mentioned that Tehran is developing strategies to address the challenges posed by past US policies under President Trump.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

Friday, 31 January 2025

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Trump’s first week – Shock, awe, and political firestorms

Donald Trump has returned to the White House with a vengeance, unleashing a relentless wave of executive actions that have upended Washington, stunned world leaders, and reignited fierce political battles. In just one week, his administration has revived hardline immigration policies, frozen and unfrozen federal grants, reopened negotiations on U.S. strategic interests in Canada, Greenland, and Panama, and even proposed an early retirement buyout for federal employees. His approach—decisive, chaotic, and unapologetically aggressive— has drawn sharp reactions from both sides of the aisle.

A blitz of executive orders and policy reversals

Trump’s strategy appears clear: overwhelm the system before the opposition can mobilize. His administration has restarted large-scale deportation efforts, with ICE conducting pre-dawn raids in major cities, particularly targeting sanctuary jurisdictions. Meanwhile, his renewed interest in U.S. influence over Greenland and the Panama Canal signals a return to Trump’s nationalist-driven foreign policy, one that prioritizes American control over key geopolitical assets.

Perhaps the most unpredictable move came when Trump abruptly froze multiple federal grants, citing concerns over funding for “politically driven” programs. However,

after intense backlash from governors— including some Republican leaders—his administration quietly reversed course on several freezes, allowing certain projects to move forward. Simultaneously, his early retirement proposal for federal employees has raised concerns about a potential bureaucratic “brain drain,” with career civil servants fearing a purge of experienced government officials.

Reactions from both parties

Republicans: A divided celebration House Speaker Mike Johnson praised Trump’s rapid action, stating, “President Trump is wasting no time delivering on his promises to restore order, secure our borders, and put America First.” Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, however, offered a more measured response, acknowledging Trump’s victories while cautioning that “executive orders alone cannot replace long-term legislative solutions.”

Among Republican governors, there is unease about the freezing of federal grants, with some worried about its impact on their state budgets. However, GOP hardliners, particularly those aligned with the MAGA wing, have cheered the immigration crackdown, viewing it as a long-overdue return to law and order.

Democrats: Outrage and legal challenges

Democrats, meanwhile, have declared war on Trump’s agenda. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer condemned Trump’s first week as “an authoritarianstyle power grab that threatens our democracy.” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries accused Trump of using “bully tactics and fear-mongering” to push an agenda that undermines American values.

Former President Joe Biden, breaking his post-presidency silence, warned that Trump’s return marks “a dark chapter for our nation, where extremism replaces governance.” Several Democratic-led states have already filed lawsuits challenging key aspects of Trump’s immigration orders, particularly the resumption of mass deportation raids.

What about the economy?

While Trump has taken sweeping action in other areas, his economic agenda remains unclear. Wall Street has responded with cautious optimism, but business leaders are still awaiting clarity on tax policies, trade regulations, and federal spending priorities. The Federal Reserve has signaled its independence, but whether Trump will pressure the institution remains to be seen.

A defining start – But what comes next? Trump’s first week back in office has been nothing short of a political earthquake. His allies see a leader taking charge, undoing what they perceive as the failures of the Biden administration. His critics warn of an unchecked executive branch that could erode democratic norms. One thing is certain: if this week is any indication, the next four years will be just as unpredictable—perhaps even more so— than his first term.

Best Regards, Dr. Avi Verma, Publisher, IndoUS Tribune

Dr. Avi Verma

Stories

Forbes article calls US DoJ indictment of Adani a strategic blunder that risks damaging India-US ties

The US Department of Justice’s (DoJ) indictment of Indian billionaire Gautam Adani could have serious geopolitical consequences, according to a Forbes article by Melik Kaylan. The charges, accusing Adani of bribery and financial misrepresentation, could strain India-US relations at a crucial time when the US is working to strengthen alliances to counter China’s growing influence. India is a key partner in initiatives like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), a major infrastructure project to compete with China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The DoJ’s actions could undermine economic cooperation and trust, potentially pushing India closer to Russia and China, weakening the US’s geopolitical position.

Kaylan argues that this indictment is another example of Western overreach, where American legal actions disrupt important global partnerships. As the US and Europe risk alienating their allies, adversaries like China continue to make significant progress. In summary, the DoJ’s indictment of Adani is seen as a diplomatic misstep that could damage India-US ties at a time when global stability relies on their alignment.

Rich McCormick named new Republican co-chair of Congressional Caucus on India

Democratic Representative Ro Khanna announced that Republican Representative Rich McCormick will join him as co-chair of the bipartisan Congressional Caucus on India, replacing Mike Walz, who is now the National Security Adviser to President Donald Trump. Representatives Andy Barr and Marc Veasey will continue to serve as vice co-chairs, while Brad Sherman, who previously served as chair, will remain as chair emeritus.

Khanna emphasized the importance of strengthening U.S.-India relations for both economic and national security reasons, expressing his honor in continuing his role as co-chair alongside McCormick. He praised McCormick’s commitment to policies that reinforce the U.S.-India partnership.

McCormick expressed his enthusiasm about co-chairing the caucus, highlighting his connection to Indian American constituents and his commitment to strengthening ties between the U.S. and India. He emphasized the contributions of the

India and Oman fast-track talks on economic partnership agreement

India and Oman have agreed to expedite negotiations on the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), a key initiative aimed at boosting bilateral trade and investment. The agreement, now in its advanced stages, is expected to significantly enhance economic ties between the two nations.

During a visit from January 27 to 28, India’s Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal co-chaired the 11th IndiaOman Joint Commission Meeting with Oman’s Commerce Minister Qais bin Mohammed Al Yousef. Discussions focused on expanding cooperation in trade, investment, technology, and

renewable energy. The visit also saw the signing of a protocol to amend the India-Oman Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA), ensuring smoother tax procedures and encouraging crossborder business.

Goyal also met with senior Omani officials, including Deputy Prime Minister Sayyid Asaad bin Tarik Al Said, and participated in a joint business council meeting and a roundtable with business leaders. These meetings provided a platform to discuss investment opportunities and explore new areas of collaboration. Goyal further addressed the Future Leaders Programme at the Royal Academy of Management in Oman, sharing India’s growth story and leadership insights.

Indian American diaspora in enriching both communities.

Representatives Barr and Veasey, also vice co-chairs, reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing the U.S.-India relationship, particularly in areas such as trade, technology, and defense, while supporting the Indian American community’s growing influence in the U.S.

NASA working quickly to bring back Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore from ISS

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

NASA announced that it is working closely with SpaceX to safely bring back astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore from the International Space Station (ISS) after they have been stuck there for 238 days. The agency made this statement following remarks by SpaceX founder Elon Musk, who expressed concern over the pair being stranded and noted that US President Donald Trump had requested their return as soon as possible. Williams and Wilmore were part of the Crew-9 mission and were initially expected to return to Earth in February. However, their return has been delayed by another month, with the current plan for their return aboard a SpaceX Dragon capsule in March. NASA confirmed that they are also preparing for the launch of Crew-10 to complete a handover between missions. Williams, who has spent over 322 days in space across two missions, is also set to undertake her second spacewalk in 12 years. She and Wilmore will perform tasks like removing a radio frequency antenna from the station and collecting samples from the exterior of the ISS to study potential microorganisms. Williams is ranked second for the most cumulative spacewalk time by a female astronaut, with 50 hours and 40 minutes

Meta agrees to pay $25 million to settle Trump lawsuit over social media ban

Meta has agreed to pay $25 million to settle a lawsuit filed by former President Donald Trump concerning his account suspensions after the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack. According to reports, $22 million of the settlement will be directed to the non-profit managing Trump’s future presidential library, while the remaining funds will cover legal fees and other expenses.

The Wall Street Journal first reported the settlement agreement.

The resolution follows months of negotiations sparked by a meeting between Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Trump in November, where the lawsuit was discussed.

Republicans strongly supported Kash Patel, President Trump’s nominee to lead the FBI, during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing marked by sharp division. Democrats questioned Patel’s past statements, including his call to shut down the FBI headquarters and support for January 6 rioters. Patel sought to clarify these remarks, emphasizing his focus on reforming FBI leadership rather than dismantling the agency itself. Senator Chuck Grassley endorsed Patel, praising his public service record and stressing the need to restore trust in the FBI, which has seen declining approval among Americans. He pointed out that Patel’s background in exposing corruption and his commitment to the rule of law uniquely position him to address the agency’s challenges. Democrats, including Senator Dick Durbin, opposed Patel’s nomination, citing his

Zuckerberg and other tech leaders are working to rebuild relations with the Trump administration, which has been a focal point since Trump’s inauguration.

In addition to the settlement, Meta made a $1 million donation to Trump’s inaugural committee, and Zuckerberg was among several top business figures, including Google’s Sundar Pichai, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, and Elon Musk, who attended Trump’s swearing-in ceremony.

Trump’s lawsuit against Meta is part of a wider legal effort targeting media and tech companies. He has also pursued lawsuits against ABC News, CBS News, and The Des Moines Register, accusing them of misleading coverage and election interference.

controversial history and radical statements. Patel defended his position, stating that he would focus on the FBI’s core mission and prosecute violence against law enforcement. Republicans, however, highlighted concerns about political bias within the FBI, emphasizing Patel’s potential to address it. They also pointed to the FBI’s role in investigating alleged Russian interference in the 2016 election as an example of the political challenges Patel has faced.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

USAID halts all US-funded programs amid funding freeze and confusion over aid exemptions

The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has ordered all aid organizations to pause U.S.funded programs “until further notice” as a result of confusion over the scope of exemptions to President Trump’s 90-day aid freeze. This follows the suspension of USAID payments, which came to a halt on January 29 for the first time since the fiscal year began.

Trump’s order, aimed at reviewing foreign aid contributions in line with his “America First” foreign policy, has created uncertainty about which humanitarian programs are exempt.

While emergency aid such as food, medicine, and medical services can continue, many groups have struggled with interpreting the executive order. Smaller organizations, like Casa Frida in Mexico, are also facing tough choices, such as cutting staff and services.

The U.N. is also scrambling for clarity on how the freeze will affect its operations, particularly in peacekeeping and mine-clearing efforts. Humanitarian groups have voiced concerns that this sudden funding freeze could disrupt vital programs, especially those providing lifesaving aid to vulnerable populations in conflict zones. The lack of clear guidance has left many wondering if they will be able to continue essential services in the coming weeks.

Former Senator Bob Menendez sentenced to 11 years in prison in bribery case

Former U.S. Senator Bob Menendez has been sentenced to 11 years in prison following his conviction on bribery and fraud charges related to accepting gifts, including gold bars, in exchange for political favors.

The judge in Manhattan federal court emphasized Menendez’s fall from political power and expressed confusion over his actions despite his previous success. Menendez, who resigned from the Senate last year after his conviction, was found guilty of 16 felony counts, including acting as an unregistered foreign agent.

The sentence follows his role in providing U.S. assistance to Egypt and Qatar. Two businessmen involved in the bribery scheme also received prison terms. Menendez’s lawyers had argued for leniency, citing his public service and remorse, but the sentence was less than the 15 years sought by prosecutors.

His conviction has sparked debate over the ethical standards of elected officials and the consequences of corruption in Washington. Many political observers have noted that his sentencing marks a significant moment in the ongoing scrutiny of government corruption at the highest levels.

Gabbard faces tough scrutiny from Republicans at DNI confirmation hearing

Tulsi Gabbard, President Donald Trump’s nominee for director of national intelligence (DNI), faced sharp questioning from Republicans during her confirmation hearing. Senators pressed her on her past praise for whistleblower Edward Snowden and her shifting stance on controversial surveillance programs.

Gabbard, a former congresswoman from Hawaii and vocal supporter of Trump, tried to distance herself from her previous comments on Snowden, who leaked classified government surveillance programs in 2013. Although she previously described him as a whistleblower deserving of a pardon, Gabbard told senators she would not advocate for his clemency if confirmed. However, she continued to highlight that Snowden exposed illegal actions

by U.S. intelligence agencies that led to reforms.

Republicans, holding a slim majority on the Senate Intelligence Committee, also questioned her recent support for Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which allows warrantless surveillance of foreign targets. Gabbard had opposed this program in the past but recently changed her position, citing amendments that addressed her concerns.

Despite her attempts to clarify her views, Gabbard’s record on national security and her past statements continue to raise doubts among lawmakers, especially those in the intelligence community. If she fails to secure the committee’s approval, Gabbard’s confirmation will depend on a full Senate vote, which would require significant bipartisan support.

House Republicans struggle to reach tax cut deal despite Trump’s pressure

House Republicans ended a three-day meeting at Trump’s Doral resort in Miami without reaching an agreement on the proposed $4 trillion tax cut plan. Fiscal conservatives demanded the plan include substantial deficit reduction to address the nation’s growing $36 trillion debt. Speaker Mike Johnson had hoped to find consensus within the party on a budget framework, but hardliners’ concerns over the deficit and spending cuts posed significant challenges.

Trump’s call to extend his 2017 tax cuts and increase military spending drew mixed reactions, with many Republicans wary of the

financial impact, particularly on programs like Medicaid. The House Freedom Caucus, led by Andy Harris, stressed the need for a budget resolution that would include $3 trillion in spending cuts over the next decade. Some Republican lawmakers also expressed concern that cuts to Medicaid and other programs could disproportionately harm their districts.

Despite these divisions, Trump’s leadership remains focused on pushing through the tax plan, but with the party divided on how to balance tax cuts with fiscal responsibility, it remains unclear how they will move forward. With the narrow majority in the House, Republicans may need to resolve these internal disagreements soon to prevent further delays.

Trump signs executive orders to advance school choice and curb ‘anti-American’ teachings

President Trump signed two executive orders aimed at reshaping the U.S. education system by promoting parental school choice and eliminating federal support for curricula he criticizes as “anti-American.” The first order directs the Department of Education to provide guidance for using federal funds to support school choice programs, which could include private and religious schools. The second order targets educational content, claiming that schools have been indoctrinating children with “radical” ideologies about race and gender.

Critics argue this move could restrict teaching on race relations and institutional racism, while Trump maintains it aligns with his vision of empowering parents and reworking a public school system he claims fails to serve children. The orders represent a significant shift toward conservative educational priorities. The school choice initiative has received strong backing from conservative circles, who argue that it could improve educational outcomes by increasing competition and offering alternatives to public schools. However, the move faces opposition from educators and unions who warn it could further undermine public education and exacerbate inequality.

Trump-pardoned January 6 rioter sentenced to 10 years for deadly DWI crash

Emily Hernandez, who was pardoned by President Trump after serving 30 days in federal prison for her involvement in the January 6 Capitol riot, was sentenced to 10 years in Missouri state prison for causing a fatal drunk-driving crash.

Hernandez had been seen at the Capitol holding a broken nameplate of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi during the riot. In the January 2022 crash, Hernandez drove the wrong way on an interstate, killing Victoria Wilson and injuring her husband. Hernandez’s blood alcohol content was recorded at 0.125, well above the legal limit.

Despite her guilty plea and remorse, her defense attorneys had sought a minimal sentence, but the court imposed a decade-long term. The tragic incident occurred while Hernandez was still under supervision for her involvement in the Capitol attack. Hernandez’s actions have drawn significant public outcry, as her past involvement in the riot was followed by a fatal crash while driving intoxicated. The case has raised questions about the leniency of pardons and the responsibility of those who are granted such clemency.

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Appeals court rules ban on handgun sales to adults under 21 is unconstitutional

The U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that a federal law restricting handgun purchases to individuals over 21 is unconstitutional, expanding Second Amendment rights. The ruling follows a Supreme Court decision in 2022 that bolstered gun rights and required firearm restrictions to be rooted in historical precedent. The court ruled that 18-to-20year-olds are entitled to the same Second Amendment protections as older adults.

The decision directly impacts federal law, which sets the minimum age for handgun purchases at 21, though there are exceptions for purchases from unlicensed sellers. This ruling could lead to further challenges to other age-related gun restrictions. Advocates for gun rights argue that young adults should be allowed to purchase firearms, while groups like the Giffords Law Center warn that such changes could increase violence. The ruling is expected to have widespread implications on state laws that have enacted similar age restrictions, potentially leading to more legal battles across the country.

Ten members of ‘Tren de Aragua’ gang indicted in NYC gun trafficking operation

Ten alleged members of the “Tren de Aragua” gang have been indicted in connection with a large-scale gun trafficking operation across New York City, spanning Queens, the Bronx, and Manhattan.

The undercover investigation, known as Operation Train Derail, led to the seizure of 34 firearms and 50 grams of “pink cocaine,” a dangerous drug mix.

The gang had been attempting to sell firearms not only in the U.S. but also smuggle them into Colombia for a higher profit. In addition to conducting illegal firearm sales, which included AR-15 assault rifles, the gang was involved in trafficking drugs.

The indictment underscores the increasing threat posed by international criminal groups like Tren de Aragua, which has expanded its reach through migration flows in Latin America. With members now arrested, authorities aim to dismantle the gang’s operations in the U.S., with Homeland Security and federal law enforcement closely monitoring further developments.

Trump bans federal funding for transgender healthcare for minors

President Trump signed an executive order Tuesday that bans all federal funding for healthcare procedures that assist in the transition of transgender minors. This includes treatments like puberty blockers and hormone therapy, which have been endorsed by major medical organizations as essential for the well-being of transgender youth. The order reflects Trump’s ongoing commitment to his conservative base and fulfills a campaign promise to limit what he called “child sexual mutilation.”

The executive action has already faced fierce opposition from healthcare professionals and LGBTQ+ advocates, who argue that such medical treatments

U.S. drops criminal case against Trump associates over classified documents

The U.S. Justice Department announced it would drop charges against two of President Trump’s associates—Walt Nauta and Carlos De Oliveira—who were accused of obstructing a probe into Trump’s mishandling of classified documents. The decision marks the end of the investigation led by Special Counsel Jack Smith into the illegal retention of classified materials. Both Nauta and De Oliveira did not contest the move, which effectively closes the final aspect of the high-profile case.

The dismissal of charges against the two men

comes after Trump’s charges were previously dropped, with some observers arguing that the special counsel’s appointment was improper. Legal analysts say the move highlights the complex legal landscape surrounding Trump’s presidency and could reinforce his claims of political persecution. This latest decision may also set a precedent for future cases involving former officials.

In a separate matter, the Justice Department also chose to drop charges against former Congressman Jeff Fortenberry. Critics argue that this reflects a broader shift in how politically sensitive cases are being handled as Trump’s legal challenges continue to evolve.

are life-saving for transgender youth at risk of severe mental health issues. Major medical groups, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, have long supported gender-affirming care as a necessary part of healthcare for transgender minors. Critics, including Dr. Marci Bowers, a leading transgender surgeon, have warned that Trump’s order could harm vulnerable children and exacerbate existing mental health crises.

Legal challenges to the order are expected from groups like Lambda Legal and the ACLU, which vow to fight it in court. The order also directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a review of best practices for transgender care for minors. However, many believe this move may result in more legal battles over transgender rights and the healthcare of youth.

FDA approves new nonopioid painkiller for acute pain

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new nonopioid painkiller, Journavx (suzetrigine), developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals, for treating moderate to severe acute pain in adults. The drug offers a promising alternative to opioids, which have been linked to addiction and misuse, especially after surgery. Suzetrigine works by targeting a specific sodium channel (NaV1.8), which prevents pain signals from reaching the brain.

Unlike opioids, which stimulate receptors in the brain to block pain while also triggering euphoria, suzetrigine does not affect the brain’s reward system, making it nonaddictive. Clinical trials showed that patients who took suzetrigine after surgeries like tummy tucks and bunion operations reported a 50% reduction in pain after 48 hours, similar to the results from opioids combined with Tylenol. However, experts are calling for further research to confirm the long-term efficacy and safety of suzetrigine, particularly as an opioid alternative in managing acute pain without the risk of dependence.

Boeing, NASA still undecided on Starliner’s next mission

Boeing and NASA have yet to determine the specifics of Starliner’s next mission, including whether it will need to repeat its crewed flight test before receiving certification for routine flights. This uncertainty follows NASA’s decision in August to send Starliner back empty, leaving astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) for months longer than originally planned. The setback has been a significant blow to Boeing’s space division, as SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule continues to dominate the private spaceflight market. Despite the challenges, Boeing remains committed to its Starliner program, which has

faced a series of delays and technical issues over the years. NASA’s cautious approach stems

from concerns about the spacecraft’s readiness for crewed missions and the importance of ensuring all safety protocols are met. Boeing’s space unit is under pressure to prove that Starliner can meet the standards required for regular manned missions.

The commercial space race continues to intensify, with SpaceX achieving several successful crewed missions to the ISS. Boeing’s Starliner program, once seen as a major contender, now faces an uphill battle to regain trust and compete effectively in the growing space exploration sector. The outcome of Starliner’s next mission will be critical for both Boeing’s reputation and the future of U.S. commercial spaceflight.

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Satya Nadella highlights the India-US bond at Republic Day celebration in Seattle

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella described himself as a “product of the bond” between India and the United States during a special Republic Day reception hosted by the Consulate General of India in Seattle.

The event, attended by over 500 people, celebrated India’s 76th Republic Day and featured remarks from Washington State Governor Bob Ferguson and several US lawmakers.

Nadella praised the leadership of both nations for their efforts to harness technology to improve education, healthcare, public services, and the productivity of small businesses.

He also acknowledged the significant contributions of the Indian-American

Shubhanshu Shukla becomes first Indian astronaut to fly to ISS on NASA mission

Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, a serving officer in the Indian Air Force (IAF) and a participant in India’s Gaganyaan mission, will become the first Indian astronaut to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) on NASA’s Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) in Spring 2025. Shukla will serve as the pilot on this historic mission, which will launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.

Peggy Whitson, former NASA astronaut and Director of Human Spaceflight at Axiom Space, will command the mission. The crew also includes mission specialists

Sławosz Uznanski-Wisniewski from the European Space Agency (ESA) and Tibor Kapu from Hungary.

Dana Weigel, manager of NASA’s ISS program, expressed excitement about the growing interest in private astronaut missions, noting that these missions help expand access to low Earth orbit and microgravity. Ax-4 follows previous Axiom missions, with the first private astronaut mission to the ISS launched in April 2022.

Meanwhile, NASA is working with SpaceX to facilitate the safe return of Indian-American astronaut Sunita Williams and astronaut Butch Willmore, who have been aboard the ISS for 238 days.

community to both India and the world.

Governor Ferguson, who emphasized the importance of the India-US relationship, expressed his excitement about further strengthening ties with the Consulate.

In recognition of the occasion, the Washington State Senate passed a resolution celebrating India’s Republic Day and the enduring friendship between the two countries.

The reception featured cultural exhibits, including a photo display titled “India through Tim’s Eyes” and a dance performance titled “Natyam.” Several iconic Seattle buildings were also lit in the colors of the Indian flag.

Nadella had recently met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi to discuss future collaboration on AI and Microsoft’s expansion in India.

Two Indian-origin victims identified in US air crash

Two individuals of Indian descent were among the 67 people killed in a midair collision between an Army helicopter and a jetliner at Washington’s Ronald Reagan National Airport on Wednesday night.

Vikesh Patel, a GE Aerospace engineer from Greater Cincinnati, and Asra Hussain Raza, a Washington, DC-based consultant, were aboard American Airlines flight 5342, which collided with the Army helicopter as it was approaching the airport.

Patel, who had recently transitioned into the role of MRO Transformational Leader at

GE Aerospace, had worked for the company for over a decade. Larry Culp, CEO of GE Aerospace, confirmed his death, expressing condolences to Patel’s family and colleagues.

Raza, 26, had recently graduated from Indiana University and married in August 2023. A consultant, she frequently traveled for work, including visits to Wichita for a hospital project. Her fatherin-law, Dr. Hashim Raza, described her as a caring person who would always check on him after his late shifts.

Raza’s husband, Hamaad, said he received a text from her just before the crash, saying she was about to land. By the time he arrived at the airport, he learned of the tragedy. The loss has deeply affected their family and loved ones.

Two Indian-origin individuals charged in gunpoint robbery in New York

Two Indian-origin individuals, Bhupinderjit Singh and Divya Kumari, are among five people charged in connection with a violent home invasion robbery in Orange County, New York. The group allegedly carried out the robbery at gunpoint in front of the victims’ young children.

The five defendants—Singh, Kumari, Elijaih Roman, Corey Hall, and Erik Suarez—are charged with robbery conspiracy and robbery, each carrying a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison. Singh, Roman, Hall, and Suarez face additional charges for using a firearm in the commission of the crime, which could lead to life imprisonment.

The incident occurred around December 1, 2024, when the suspects forced the homeowner and his 10-year-old daughter into their home, while the wife and three younger children were also present. The robbers zip-

tied the family and ransacked the house for valuables. Despite the daughter’s plea for her parents’ safety, the suspects stole jewelry and about $10,000 in cash. Kumari acted as a lookout outside the home during the robbery.

The FBI emphasized the terror caused by the forceful intrusion, as the family was subjected to fear and violence. The defendants are facing serious federal charges in connection with the robbery.

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Friday, 31 January 2025

Indian man sentenced to 30 months in prison for customs duty evasion on jewelry

Monishkumar Kirankumar Doshi Shah, an Indian man operating jewelry businesses in New York, has been sentenced to 30 months in prison for evading customs duties on over $13.5 million worth of jewelry and illegally processing more than $10.3 million through an unlicensed money transmitting operation. The 40-year-old from Mumbai and Jersey City previously pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and operating an unlicensed money transmitting business. In addition to the prison sentence, Shah was ordered to pay $742,500 in restitution and forfeit over $11.1 million. The court also imposed a two-year term of supervised release.

From December 2019 to April 2022, Shah orchestrated a scheme to evade import duties on jewelry shipments from Turkey and India by rerouting the goods through South Korea. Co-conspirators in South Korea would re-label the jewelry, falsely claiming it originated there, to avoid the 5.5% duty. Shah also instructed his customers to submit fake invoices and packing lists to US Customs.

From July 2020 to November 2021, Shah used his companies in New York’s Diamond District to facilitate illegal financial transactions, moving millions in cash for customers without proper licensing.

Indian national found dead in Nepal’s Bara district

An Indian national was found dead in a public waiting shelter in Nepal’s Bara district, authorities confirmed.

Rudra Giri, 42, from Maharashtra, was discovered in the shelter located on a hill near Churiyamai Temple in Simara sub-metropolitan city on Thursday. The cause of Giri’s death remains unclear, and authorities have launched an investigation into the incident. The police official handling the case stated that the investigation is ongoing to determine the circumstances surrounding his death.

No further details about the condition of the body or any potential factors leading to his death have been released at this time. Investigators are focusing on gathering information to clarify the situation. The incident has drawn attention in both Nepal and India, as the authorities work to understand how and why Giri was found dead in the shelter.

At present, the police are looking into all possible angles and are awaiting results from any post-mortem examination or further forensic analysis.

Sikh community in New York denies reports of immigration raids at gurdwaras

Leaders of the Sikh community in New York have dismissed reports of immigration raids or visits to gurdwaras. Sukhjinder Singh Nijjar, a member of the Sikh Cultural Society, stated that there were no law enforcement actions or raids at New York’s Richmond Hill Gurdwara, or at any other gurdwaras in the area. He attributed the misinformation to a misunderstanding or word-of-mouth rumors without factual basis.

Rajwant Singh, chairman of the Sikh Council on Religion and Education, also refuted the reports, emphasizing that there had been no interference by immigration or other agencies. He highlighted the strong relationship between the Sikh community and local government representatives, including those from the Justice Department and the White House. The community has been praised for its contributions to local life, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Sikh-American group

The controversy followed a policy change under President Trump’s administration, which removed restrictions on immigration officers entering schools and churches to make arrests. This led to concerns among various religious groups, including the Sikh

provides free meals and essentials to Los Angeles fire victims

ASikh-American nonprofit organization is helping thousands of people affected by the devastating fires in Los Angeles and surrounding areas by offering free meals and essential supplies. Volunteers from “Let’s Share a Meal,” an organization inspired by the teachings of Guru Nanak, have been distributing items to those who lost their homes in the fires. Onkar Singh, a spokesperson for the nonprofit, shared that while the first few days after the fires were chaotic, the situation is improving as people begin to rebuild their lives. The volunteers not only provide food but also offer emotional support, reassuring victims

that they are not alone and that the world stands with them.

In addition to meals, the organization is distributing essential items such as baby food, diapers, clothes, toothpaste, and water. Singh mentioned that the organization focuses on delivering practical needs like baby formula, hand wipes, and drinks as they go from shelter to shelter.

“Let’s Share a Meal” has been serving communities since its founding in New Jersey 12 years ago and has now provided over one million meals across the U.S. Singh emphasized that the fire has impacted both wealthy and poor families, with some individuals still in need of shelter.

Hitman sentenced to life for murder of Air India bombing suspect Ripudaman Singh Malik

ACanadian court has sentenced 24-year-old Tanner Fox to life in prison after he pleaded guilty to the murder of Sikh businessman Ripudaman Singh Malik, a suspect in the 1985 Air India bombing who was later acquitted.

On January 28, 2025, a British Columbia Supreme Court judge sentenced Fox to life with no possibility of parole for 20 years. Fox was convicted of killing Malik on July 15, 2022, when Malik was shot while sitting in his car in Surrey, British Columbia. Malik had been acquitted in 2005 of charges related to the bombing of Air India flight 182, which killed 329 people, most of whom were Canadian citizens traveling to India.

Two weeks after Malik’s death, Fox, a resident of Abbotsford, and accomplice Jose Lopez, from New Westminster, were arrested. Both men pleaded guilty to second-degree murder in October 2024. Lopez is scheduled to be sentenced this week. Prosecutors

indicated that the two men were hired to kill Malik, but they have not disclosed the identity of the person who hired them. Malik’s family has urged Fox and Lopez to reveal who was behind the murder. “We hope and pray that the RCMP continue this work and bring to justice those who hired Mr. Fox and Mr. Lopez,” said Malik’s son, Jaspreet Singh Malik.

The 1985 bombing, one of the deadliest terrorist attacks in Canadian history, killed all 329 people aboard Air India flight 182. Another bomb targeting a separate Air India flight exploded prematurely at Tokyo’s Narita airport, killing two baggage handlers. Malik was previously charged in connection with the bombing but was acquitted in 2005.

community, with the Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund condemning the policy for threatening the sanctity of faith spaces. However, no raids have occurred at places of worship under this new directive.

Indian-origin bishop denies misconduct allegations in the UK

Right Reverend Dr. John Perumbalath, the Bishop of Liverpool, has denied allegations of misconduct following claims by two women aired on UK’s ‘Channel 4 News.’ Originally from Kerala, Perumbalath, who was ordained in the Church of North India in 1994, served as Bishop of Bradwell in Essex from 2019 to 2023. One woman accused him of assault, while a second, a fellow bishop, claimed sexual harassment.

In a statement, Perumbalath denied the allegations, asserting that he had cooperated fully with investigations from the National Safeguarding Team (NST) and police, which found no further action was required. He acknowledged learning from the process, stating he took safeguarding seriously and would comply with any additional investigations.

The Church of England defended Perumbalath, stating that the complaints were made after he became Bishop of Liverpool. An independent risk assessment concluded there were no ongoing concerns, and the police investigation resulted in no further action. The second complaint was rejected by a judge for being filed outside the one-year deadline. The Church also criticized inaccuracies in the Channel 4 report, which has come amid ongoing scrutiny of the Church’s handling of abuse cases.

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WHO sends emergency team to Uganda to control Ebola outbreak

The World Health Organization (WHO) has deployed an emergency medical team to Uganda to assist in combating a new Ebola outbreak that has already claimed the life of a health worker in Kampala. The outbreak was confirmed after a 32-year-old male nurse died from the Sudan Ebola virus. The WHO team will support Uganda’s Ministry of Health with surveillance, case management, and community outreach efforts. A total of 45 individuals, including health workers and family members of the deceased, have been isolated to prevent further spread. Vaccination of close contacts is underway using available Ebola vaccines. Ebola, a highly contagious virus, has a fatality rate ranging from 50 to 89 percent, depending on the viral subtype. This marks the eighth outbreak of the deadly disease in Uganda, which has been battling similar health crises for years.

Qatar’s Emir expresses unwavering support for Syria’s unity and sovereignty

During his visit to Damascus, Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani reaffirmed his country’s support for Syria’s sovereignty and unity. Al Thani met with Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa to discuss ways to strengthen bilateral relations and address regional issues. Al Thani emphasized the need for a government that represents all segments of Syrian society to promote stability, reconstruction, and development. He reiterated Qatar’s commitment to supporting Syria in its pursuit of justice and freedom. The visit is significant as it marks the first by an Arab leader since a change in Syria’s government in December 2024. It comes as Syria seeks to rebuild ties with regional nations following years of isolation due to its civil conflict. Qatar has also stressed the importance of a unified Syrian military under a national army to preserve the country’s territorial integrity and independence.

South Korea government demands reconsideration of bill on special counsel probe into Yoon

The South Korean government on Friday called on the National Assembly to reconsider a bill proposed by the opposition that seeks a special counsel to investigate President Yoon Suk Yeol over his alleged failed martial law attempt last month. The motion for reconsideration was approved during a Cabinet meeting chaired by acting President Choi Sang-mok, who emphasized that no valid grounds exist for appointing a special counsel, given that Yoon has already been arrested and indicted on insurrection charges.

Choi also raised concerns that the bill could be unconstitutional and risk disclosing state

secrets. The revised bill, introduced by the opposition Democratic Party (DP), passed the opposition-controlled National Assembly on January 17 despite unanimous opposition from the ruling People Power Party. The opposition holds a majority with 192 seats in the 300-member parliament. This marks the seventh time acting President Choi has used his veto power since assuming leadership last

South Africa urges intensified diplomacy after the deaths of 13 peacekeepers in Congo

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has called for more diplomatic efforts to end the conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) after 13 South African peacekeepers were killed in recent fighting.

The peacekeepers, part of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Mission, died in clashes with the M23 rebel group.

In a statement, Ramaphosa expressed condolences to the families of the fallen

soldiers and reaffirmed South Africa’s commitment to peace in the region.

He also urged all parties to respect the DRC’s territorial integrity and support the ongoing diplomatic efforts to reach a peaceful resolution.

Ramaphosa highlighted that South Africa’s military presence is aimed at protecting lives and contributing to regional peace, as part of SADC and UN initiatives.

The president’s remarks come as the United Nations Security Council calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the resumption of peace talks.

The World Bank is finalizing a rapid damage assessment to support Lebanon’s reconstruction efforts, with emergency assistance expected to be approved by the end of February. World Bank Vice President Ousmane Dione met with Lebanese President Michel Aoun, reaffirming the institution’s support for Lebanon’s recovery. Dione stressed the importance of structural reforms to rebuild international confidence in Lebanon and encourage private investment. President Aoun emphasized the government’s commitment to implementing necessary reforms, particularly in areas devastated by Israeli attacks. The Lebanese government is also focused on enhancing

month, according to Yonhap News Agency.

The revised bill removes allegations that Yoon attempted to provoke conflict with North Korea, a claim included in a previous version rejected by Choi. The ruling party criticized the bill as “overly broad” and plans to propose its own version, excluding insurrection charges. On Sunday, prosecutors indicted and detained Yoon after the Corruption Investigation Office for High-Ranking Officials referred the case. The office lacks authority to indict a sitting president. Yoon is accused of conspiring with former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun to declare an unconstitutional state of emergency. He is the first South Korean president to be indicted while in detention.

Suicides among Japan’s school-age children hit record high

Suicide rates among school-age children in Japan reached a historic high in 2024, with 527 cases recorded, surpassing the previous record of 514 in 2022. High school students were the most affected, accounting for nearly 70% of the suicides, with 349 deaths. The suicide rates for middle and elementary school students also showed significant increases, especially among girls in middle and high school. Common reasons cited for the suicides included academic pressure, mental health issues such as depression, and family conflicts. The Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare acknowledged the rising concern and vowed to collaborate with organizations to address the root causes and implement preventive measures. Despite the alarming student suicide figures, the overall suicide rate in Japan decreased in 2024, reaching the second-lowest level since records began in 1978, with 20,268 deaths.

public administration, improving citizen services, and modernizing operations through digital technology. The World Bank has already approved 736 million dollars in loans for sectors such as agriculture,

energy, and water, which await approval from Lebanon’s Parliament. The World Bank’s continued presence is seen as a critical support mechanism for Lebanon amid its ongoing economic challenges.

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World Bank finalizes Lebanon’s reconstruction plan, prepares for emergency aid

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Salwan Momika, the 38-yearold man who had previously sparked controversy for burning the Quran during protests in Sweden, was shot and killed in Sodertalje, a city in Stockholm County. Reports indicate that he was broadcasting live from his apartment when the incident occurred, adding an eerie element to the case. Five individuals have been arrested in connection with his murder, and the Swedish police have cordoned off the area for investigation, deploying drones for a more extensive search. Momika, whose actions of burning the Quran in public had drawn widespread condemnation, including from Muslim-majority countries such as Saudi Arabia, was awaiting a verdict on an incitement case when he was killed. His controversial demonstrations in the past, particularly one in Malmo, had already sparked global outrage. The authorities are continuing their inquiries into the circumstances surrounding his death, and questions remain about whether the murder is linked to his previous actions or other factors.

Chad completes French troop withdrawal amid growing tensions

Chad has officially completed the withdrawal of French troops from its territory, ending a longstanding military presence that had been a part of regional security efforts. French forces had been stationed in Chad as part of broader operations to combat terrorism and maintain stability in the Sahel region, but the relationship soured, leading to the termination of a security agreement in late 2024.

The last French base was handed over to the Chadian national army, officially concluding France’s military operations in the country. Despite the end of French military presence, Chad’s President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno emphasized that the country intends to maintain constructive relations with France, particularly in other areas of mutual interest, such as economic collaboration and cultural exchanges.

The decision to remove the troops was hailed as a response to public sentiment within Chad, which has long desired greater sovereignty. France, which had about 1,000 soldiers stationed in Chad, had begun its withdrawal in late December, and the final handover took place in early January, marking a significant shift in regional security dynamics.

Israeli

IPM to visit US for talks on Gaza truce and hostages

sraeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will travel to Washington next week at the invitation of U.S. President Joe Biden to discuss the next phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement. The meeting, set for February 4 at the White House, will focus on the implementation of the second phase of the truce, which began on January 19.

The first phase of the ceasefire has been in effect for about two weeks, and now, attention will shift to critical issues such as the release of Israeli hostages still held in Gaza and the planned further withdrawal of Israeli forces from the enclave.

The timing of Netanyahu’s visit comes amid political pressure from members of his far-right coalition, who are urging him to resume military operations in Gaza following the first phase of the ceasefire. The coalition members are skeptical about

the ongoing truce, pushing for a stronger stance against Hamas.

However, the White House is reportedly offering Netanyahu an incentive package to encourage him to proceed with the agreement. One of the key components of

105 Colombians deported from the US return home

Aflight carrying 105 Colombian nationals deported from the United States landed in Bogotá, marking the third such flight in a week. This comes amid growing concerns over the treatment of deportees, particularly after Colombian President Gustavo Petro refused entry to US military planes carrying detained individuals on January 26. The Colombian government has been critical of the degrading treatment faced by its citizens, particularly

reports from children who described being mistreated by US authorities. The situation escalated after a bilateral meeting between the two countries, and ongoing investigations into the deportees’ treatment are expected. Meanwhile, discussions continue in the US about increasing facilities to detain migrants, with plans to expand capacity at Guantanamo Bay, which could house thousands of detainees. As deportations increase, both countries are under pressure to ensure the rights and dignity of deportees are upheld.

Pakistan to criminalize organized begging amid global backlash

In response to mounting international criticism, Pakistan’s government has decided to criminalize begging, particularly the practice of “organized begging” by trafficking victims. This move comes after reports of large numbers of Pakistanis involved in begging and other illegal activities abroad, especially in Gulf countries. Pakistan’s Interior Ministry is set to amend the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Bill to include “organized begging” as a punishable offense. The decision follows a series of deportations of Pakistani nationals found begging in Saudi Arabia and other countries. Pakistan has also introduced stricter airport profiling measures to prevent citizens from being exploited for begging abroad, particularly those traveling for religious pilgrimages. As part of this crackdown, the government has already blacklisted around 4,300

beggars, including individuals engaged in passport fraud, and it’s working on a more comprehensive system to prevent citizens from being forced into such activities. This legislation aims to address concerns raised by both domestic and international entities about the exploitation of Pakistanis abroad.

this package includes sanctions targeting the International Criminal Court (ICC), which has issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu in connection with alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Gaza conflict.

As part of the truce negotiations, Israel and Hamas have made progress. This week, Hamas is set to release six Israeli hostages as part of the deal, in exchange for Israel permitting Palestinians in Gaza to return to their homes in the northern region.

Netanyahu’s office confirmed the release of hostages and emphasized that these developments were made possible through “vigorous and determined” negotiations led by the prime minister. With the international community closely watching, the upcoming visit to Washington is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping the direction of the ceasefire and the broader resolution efforts in Gaza.

EPA faces opposition over plans to process hazardous fire debris

The US Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) plan to use Lario Park, located near several foothill communities in Los Angeles County, as a processing site for hazardous debris from the Eaton fire has sparked significant backlash from local leaders.

The opposition stems from concerns over the potential health risks posed by the waste, which includes lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles, as well as the lack of consultation with the affected communities.

The EPA has already prepared the site to begin accepting and processing the debris, which will be sorted, packaged, and shipped for disposal. Local leaders are especially concerned about the possibility of toxic chemicals leaking into nearby neighborhoods, which are home to thousands of residents.

The controversy comes amidst ongoing wildfire concerns in Southern California, with recent fires having caused widespread destruction, killed multiple people, and prompted evacuations.

With the Palisades and Eaton fires, Southern California’s fire season has already been deadly and devastating, and now these communities are fighting another battle to protect their health and safety from the aftermath.

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Salwan Momika, Quran burner, shot dead in Sweden

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Friday, 31 January 2025

VHP defends Maha Kumbh arrangements, slams critics after deadly stampede

The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) strongly defended the arrangements for the Maha Kumbh Mela after a stampede in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, claimed 30 lives and injured 60 others. Responding to online comparisons between the Kumbh and the Hajj pilgrimage, the VHP dismissed such criticism, stating that the Maha Kumbh serves over 40 lakh people, far more than the few lakh who participate in Hajj.

In a statement, the VHP argued that the Maha Kumbh offers a spiritual experience focused on human welfare, while it claimed Hajj promotes fanaticism. The VHP also pointed out that no one at the Maha Kumbh had died from hunger, thirst, or lack of medical treatment, unlike the over 1,300 deaths reported during Hajj last year.

National spokesperson Vinod Bansal praised the Uttar Pradesh government for quickly managing the stampede situation, ensuring that millions of devotees could still complete their holy bath and return home. He also noted that a record number of over 400 trains were operated from

Prashant Kishor accuses Bihar Public Service Commission of Rs 1,000 crore scam

Prashant Kishor, leader of Jan Suraaj, has alleged a massive scam worth over Rs 1,000 crore in the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) recruitment process. Speaking at a Kisan Mahapanchayat in Arwal, Kishor claimed that seats in the BPSC exams were being sold for amounts ranging from Rs 30 lakh to Rs 1.5 crore, fueling ongoing protests by BPSC candidates in Patna. Kishor, who has been vocal about the issue, stated that even if the 70th BPSC preliminary exam is canceled, justice would not be served, as the seats had already been sold. He also criticized the Bihar government for its failure to take action against those responsible for the exam paper leaks in recent years.

The protests, which have led to significant traffic disruptions in Patna, have prompted a heavy police presence near the BPSC office. Some candidates have been detained, and the matter is expected to be heard in court. Kishor accused Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s government of shielding those involved in the paper leaks, adding that the government’s response to the protests has been to use force rather than address the core issue.

Prayagraj in a single day to accommodate the pilgrims.

The VHP further contrasted the peaceful nature of the Maha Kumbh with the violent incidents at Hajj, highlighting the focus on service, sacrifice, and welfare

The Uttar Pradesh government has set up a judicial commission to investigate the cause of the stampede, while additional safety measures have been put in place for the ongoing event.

Rahul Gandhi criticizes Kejriwal’s hollow gesture over Yamuna river

Congress MP Rahul Gandhi criticized Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal for holding press conferences with bottles of Yamuna river water, calling it a hollow gesture. Gandhi reminded the audience that five years ago, Kejriwal had promised to drink water from the Yamuna once it was cleaned. However, instead of fulfilling his promise, Kejriwal is only holding symbolic press conferences, according to Gandhi.

Gandhi also emphasized the need to respect the river as a living entity, urging that the Yamuna should not be treated merely as a water body but as something that deserves reverence. He called out the AAP government’s failure to take real action, stressing that political blame should take a backseat to genuine efforts to restore the river’s health.

cleaning

Gandhi called for collective action from the people, pointing out that it was up to the citizens to push for change where the government had faltered.

He also encouraged the public to join the movement for the river’s revival, sharing a link for suggestions from citizens to get involved. “We must respect the Yamuna and bring it back to life,” he urged at the rally, rallying support for a united cause.

Annamalai accuses Tamil Nadu CM Stalin of political games, praises Modi’s swift action on mining project

Tamil Nadu BJP President

Annamalai criticized Chief Minister Stalin for political maneuvering and praised Prime Minister Modi’s swift action to cancel a controversial tungsten mining project in Melur Arittapatti. Annamalai lauded Union Minister Kishan Reddy’s visit to the village, emphasizing that the Modi government responded quickly to villagers’ concerns and ultimately halted the project, a move that he described as proof of the government’s commitment to listening to the people.

Annamalai stressed that it was the villagers’ peaceful protests that led to the mining

project being scrapped within 24 hours of their first visit to Delhi. He pointed out that such prompt action was indicative of how Prime Minister Modi’s government stands with the people, unlike the state government which failed to take timely action. The BJP leader also accused Tamil Nadu’s ruling DMK party of focusing more on political games than addressing people’s concerns. Annamalai raised the issue of law and order, criticizing the police for not acting swiftly in cases involving DMK supporters. “The police seem to treat victims as the accused, while those responsible for such incidents go unpunished,” he said, underscoring his concerns about the declining law and order situation in the state.

India News

Cabinet approves Rs 10,200 crore for India-made ammunition for Pinaka rocket launchers

The Indian Cabinet Committee on Security has approved the procurement of Rs 10,200 crore worth of ammunition for the Indian Army’s Pinaka multi-launcher rocket system. The deal includes highexplosive pre-fragmented ammunition valued at Rs 5,700 crore and area denial munitions costing Rs 4,500 crore.

The high-explosive ammunition has a range of 45 km, while the area denial munitions can cover 37 km. The orders will be split between Munitions India Limited and a private sector company. This approval follows a series of recent defense deals, including the procurement of T-72 bridge-laying tanks and mediumrange surface-to-air missiles for the Navy, as India continues to boost its defense production and export capabilities.

Husain Dalwai criticizes Siddhivinayak Temple’s new dress code, likens it to ‘Talibani practice’

Maharashtra Congress leader Hussain Dalwai criticized the new dress code introduced by the Shree Siddhivinayak Ganpati temple, calling it a “Talibani practice.” The dress code, which requires devotees to wear Indian attire and bans skirts, jeans, and revealing clothing, has sparked controversy. Dalwai questioned the necessity of regulating what temple-goers wear and raised concerns about gender-specific rules, which he felt unfairly target women.

The temple trust implemented the dress code after receiving complaints about inappropriate clothing, aiming to maintain decorum. Dalwai also criticized Maharashtra Minister Nitesh Rane’s recent proposal to ban burqas during board exams, arguing that such restrictions were regressive and hindered women’s progress.

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at the Kumbh.

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Manoj Jarange-Patil suspends hunger strike, warns of future protests in Mumbai

Pro-Maratha reservation activist Manoj Jarange-Patil suspended his indefinite hunger strike after receiving juice from BJP legislator Suresh Dhas in Jalna. Jarange-Patil, who had been on strike to demand inclusion of the Maratha community in the OBC category, warned of future protests in Mumbai if the government failed to meet his demands.

He also threatened to escalate the protest if his demands were not addressed, criticizing the state government for its inaction. Jarange-Patil’s agitation coincides with state-wide protests over the killing of a Beed district sarpanch, which has added to the political turmoil.

Hyderabad police undergoes CPR training to save lives

Over 2,600 police officers in Hyderabad are participating in a CPR training program to improve emergency response.

The initiative, launched by Hyderabad Police Commissioner C.V. Anand, is conducted in partnership with Mythri Hospital. The first phase trained over 1,400 personnel, and the second phase will train 1,248 officers in 90-minute sessions.

Commissioner Anand emphasized that CPR is critical in emergencies and urged officers to act quickly, as every second counts. He also highlighted the lack of CPR awareness in India and stressed the need for widespread training to save lives.

CPR, which helps restore blood and oxygen flow after cardiac arrest, is essential to prevent brain damage. Commissioner Anand pointed out that countries like the US, Japan, and Singapore have integrated CPR training into their educational systems.

Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann defends Kejriwal’s governance model, criticizes BJP’s promises

Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann defended Arvind Kejriwal’s governance model, emphasizing that AAP’s policies like free electricity, clean water, and quality education are not “freebies,” but rightful benefits for the public. Mann, campaigning for AAP in Delhi, criticized the BJP for mocking these initiatives while making similar promises in their own election campaigns.

Mann highlighted AAP’s success in Punjab, where 90% of households now benefit from zero electricity bills, a direct result of the party’s commitment to fulfilling its promises. He argued that these benefits are not handouts, but rather a way of ensuring

that taxpayer money is spent on the welfare of the people.

Turning his attention to the BJP’s failure in governance, Mann pointed out that despite 15 years of control over the MCD and over a decade at the Central level, the BJP has shown little progress in addressing the needs of the common people. He criticized them for making empty promises while offering no tangible improvements on the ground. “We give back to the people, while others take away,” he stated.

He also called on Delhi voters to reject the politics of hate and divisiveness in favor of a government that works for the people’s well-being.

PIL in SC seeks accountability for Maha Kumbh stampede tragedy

APublic Interest Litigation (PIL) has been filed in the Supreme Court following the tragic stampede at the Maha Kumbh in Uttar Pradesh, which resulted in 30 deaths and numerous injuries. The petition highlights systemic negligence in crowd management and alleges authorities failed to take adequate safety measures. The petition calls for the Uttar Pradesh government to submit a report on the incident and demands action against the officials involved. It stresses the need for states to ensure safety at major religious events like the Kumbh Mela, which attracts millions of attendees.

The petition also underscores that such tragedies have been recurring due to a lack of proper planning and urges the government to prevent further casualties in future events.

Over 50 lakh pilgrims visit Ayodhya on Mauni

Amavasya in 72 hours

Ayodhya saw a massive influx of over 50 lakh pilgrims during Mauni Amavasya in the past 72 hours. Devotees took a holy dip in the Saryu River before heading to the Ram Temple, creating a spiritual atmosphere. Long queues were observed outside key temples, including Ram Mandir and Hanumangarhi. With pilgrims arriving from the Mahakumbh in Prayagraj, arrangements were made by the Uttar Pradesh government to manage the crowd. Local businesses, including vendors and hoteliers, reported increased sales, while

homestay operators saw a rise in bookings. Authorities implemented strict security and health measures, with 13 temporary health camps set up for medical assistance, remaining operational until February 26.

Gujarat wins People’s Choice award for Republic Day tableau

Gujarat’s tableau, “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat Ane Vikas,” won the top honor in the People’s Choice category during the 2025 Republic Day parade, following a public poll conducted by MyGov. The tableau, which highlighted both the 12thcentury ‘Kirti Toran’ and the modern ‘Statue of Unity,’ symbolized the state’s historical and contemporary achievements. Gujarat’s victory marked its third consecutive win in this category, celebrated by local officials, including K.L. Bachani, Director of Information in Gandhinagar.

Other awards in the People’s Choice category included the best marching contingent awards, which went to the Signals and CRPF contingents for their impressive displays. The Ministry of Women and Child Development also received top honors for showcasing the government’s welfare programs for women and children.

NC leaders push for J&K statehood amid cautious stance from Abdullahs

The debate over Jammu and Kashmir’s statehood continues as the National Conference (NC) and other political parties call for its restoration. However, top NC leaders, including Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and NC president Farooq Abdullah, have acknowledged that the final decision lies with the Centre. Farooq Abdullah recently indicated that statehood is for the government of India to decide.

Despite this, regional NC leaders like Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Choudhary have continued to oppose the central government, reaffirming that Article 370 remains a constitutional right, despite its abrogation. The NC has voiced concerns over the BJP’s policies limiting regional autonomy, especially given J&K’s reliance on central support.

Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha has played a key role in bridging the gap between J&K and the Centre, addressing regional grievances while maintaining peace. His inclusive leadership style has been seen as a model for future governance.

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Costco to increase hourly pay for US workers to over $30

Costco Wholesale has announced it will raise hourly pay for most of its U.S. store employees to more than $30, as per a memo sent to workers this week. The pay increase will take place over the next three years. Starting in the first year, hourly wages for top-tier employees will rise by $1 to $30.20, with an additional $1 increase each of the following two years.

This move comes after members of the Costco Teamsters union, which represents over 18,000 workers, voted in favor of a nationwide strike earlier this month. The union had entered the final round of contract negotiations with a deadline of January 31, and 85% of members authorized the strike.

Employees at the bottom of the pay scale will also receive a pay bump, with wages increasing by 50 cents to $20 per hour. In the memo, CEO Ron Vachris emphasized that these changes are intended to ensure that Costco’s wages and benefits continue to surpass those of other retailers in the industry, highlighting the company’s commitment to its workforce as part of their ongoing efforts to retain talent and maintain a competitive edge.

Lawmakers

TUS weekly jobless claims fall more than expected, signaling low layoffs

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The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits dropped more than anticipated last week, indicating a stable labor market with fewer layoffs, although job opportunities are becoming more limited. Initial claims for state unemployment benefits decreased by 16,000 to a seasonally adjusted 207,000 for the week ending January 25, according to the Labor Department. Economists had forecasted 220,000 claims.

While claims are still at levels suggesting steady job losses, consumer sentiment has weakened. A recent survey by the Conference Board showed that fewer consumers view jobs as “plentiful,” with the share dropping to a four-month low in January. The proportion of people who see jobs as “hard-to-get” reached the highest point since October.

This drop in optimism comes as companies reduce hiring due to tight monetary policies and economic uncertainty. The Federal Reserve’s decision to leave its interest rate

between 4.25% and 4.50% reflects its ongoing approach to address inflation. Additionally, the number of people receiving unemployment benefits after their initial claim decreased by

urge Trump to consider new restrictions on Nvidia chips used by China’s DeepSeek

wo U.S. lawmakers have called on the Trump administration to consider imposing new restrictions on Nvidia’s artificial intelligence chips, specifically the H20 model, which they claim is being used by the Chinese AI firm DeepSeek. Republican John Moolenaar and Democrat Raja Krishnamoorthi, both leaders of the House of Representatives Select Committee on China, requested the move as part of a broader review by the Commerce and State Departments. This review was initiated by Trump to evaluate the U.S. export control system in response to developments involving strategic adversaries.

In a letter addressed to National Security Advisor Michael Waltz, Moolenaar and Krishnamoorthi highlighted DeepSeek’s use of Nvidia’s H20 chip in their advanced AI models, which is currently outside the scope of U.S. export controls. The lawmakers expressed concerns about China’s rapidly advancing AI capabilities, especially after DeepSeek introduced its AI assistant, which claimed to be more cost-effective and data-efficient than existing models.

The U.S. government has expressed fear that China could exploit AI for cyberattacks or bioweapons. Nvidia stated that its products comply with all U.S. regulations and is ready to work with the administration on AI-related concerns.

Starbucks and union to use mediator in stalled contract negotiations

Starbucks and the union representing more than 10,000 baristas have agreed to bring in a mediator to help restart stalled contract talks and reach a fair agreement. The two sides confirmed their decision in a joint statement, emphasizing their commitment to resolving complex issues through mediation.

Negotiations, which began in April last year, were put on hold in December before a final round of discussions. The union had accused Starbucks of failing to present a comprehensive contract proposal. Despite this, Starbucks stated that it participated in more than eight bargaining sessions and successfully reached 30 agreements.

Tensions escalated in the weeks leading up to the mediation agreement, with the union filing more than 90 unfair labor

practice complaints against the coffee chain. In December, workers staged a five-day strike that forced store closures in major cities, including Los Angeles, Chicago, and Seattle. Both Starbucks and the union acknowledged progress in

negotiations over the past nine months and expressed optimism about reaching a deal with the help of a mediator. The decision marks a significant step toward addressing labor disputes and improving working conditions for employees.

42,000 to 1.858 million for the week ending January 18, signaling fewer job openings. Despite these challenges, the jobless rate remained at 4.1% in December.

Honda increases investment in Ohio plants to $1 billion to support EV and hybrid production

Honda has announced plans to increase its investment in three Ohio auto plants by $300 million, bringing the total investment to $1 billion. This move aims to provide the flexibility to produce electric vehicles (EVs), hybrids, and gasolinepowered vehicles on the same assembly lines. Originally, Honda had pledged $700 million for the plants in 2022. The investment is part of Honda’s effort to adapt to changing consumer demands and market conditions while retooling its Marysville Auto Plant, East Liberty Auto Plant, and Anna Engine Plant in Ohio.

In addition to this investment, Honda is also building a $4.4 billion joint-venture battery plant in Ohio with LG Energy Solution as part of the Honda EV Hub. Senior Vice President Jennifer Thomas emphasized the need for stability in government policies, particularly regarding EV incentives. She raised concerns about the Trump administration’s plans to reduce EV incentives, stressing that such actions could hinder the growth of the electric vehicle market.

Thomas also highlighted the critical role of government support in helping companies like Tesla survive and thrive. She criticized the political shifts in policies and warned that eliminating EV incentives would hurt the competitive ability of the auto industry.

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Trump threatens 100% tariffs to deter BRICS from replacing US dollar

President Donald Trump has once again warned BRICS nations against replacing the U.S. dollar as a reserve currency, threatening 100% tariffs on any country that supports such a move. In a statement on Truth Social, Trump demanded a commitment from BRICS members that they would not create a new currency or back any alternative to the dollar, or they would face severe trade penalties. His remarks echoed a similar statement he made shortly after winning the November presidential election. The BRICS bloc—comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, along with newly added members Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE, and Indonesia—does not currently have a common currency. However, discussions about reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar have intensified, especially after Western sanctions on Russia.

Trump’s warning comes as Canada and Mexico await his decision on potential 25% tariffs, part of his broader strategy to curb illegal drug trafficking and unauthorized immigration. Despite BRICS’ efforts, the U.S. dollar remains dominant in global trade, with a study by the Atlantic Council confirming that no other currency, including the euro, has significantly diminished its role. Trump vowed to use economic pressure to maintain U.S. financial supremacy.

Union Budget 2025-26 to outline Modi government’s long-term reform strategy

The upcoming Union Budget 2025-26 is expected to go beyond routine fiscal planning, serving as a blueprint for the Narendra Modiled government’s long-term reform agenda. As the first full-year budget of the NDA’s new term, it is likely to focus on structural and strategic policy initiatives rather than just short-term fiscal adjustments, according to a report by Motilal Oswal Financial Services.

Over the past decade, the government has shifted from a consumption-driven approach to supply-side reforms, implementing key policies such as GST, digitization, financial inclusion, affordable housing, and major infrastructure investments. This strategy has contributed to strong economic growth, with nominal GDP posting a 10% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from FY14 to FY24, while inflation remained under control. The market capitalization of listed companies surged from Rs.80 trillion in 2014 to Rs.302 trillion in 2025, growing at a 15% CAGR. Analysts expect a capital expenditure (Capex) allocation exceeding Rs.11 trillion, which could boost market confidence. The budget may also include tax relief to support household income and cautious fiscal expansion. With the fiscal deficit projected at 4.8% for FY25, the government has some room to introduce countercyclical measures while maintaining economic stability.

US sues to block Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s $14 billion acquisition of Juniper Networks

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The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has filed a lawsuit to block Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s (HPE) $14 billion acquisition of networking equipment maker Juniper Networks, arguing that the deal would stifle competition. The lawsuit claims the acquisition would leave only two major players—HPE and Cisco Systems—controlling more than 70% of the U.S. networking equipment market.

HPE initially announced its plans to acquire Juniper more than a year ago in an all-cash deal aimed at strengthening its artificial intelligence

India leads global ranking in passenger load factor for domestic flights

India has recorded the highest passenger load factor on domestic flights in 2024, surpassing the United States and China, according to a report by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). With a load factor of 86.4%, India topped the list, followed by the U.S. at 84.1% and China at 83.2%. Brazil (81.9%), Australia (81.8%), and Japan (78%) rounded out the top six.

India’s rapidly growing aviation sector carried 163 million domestic passengers in 2024, according to data from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Globally, both domestic and international air travel reached record highs, with total traffic increasing by 10.4% compared to 2023. International demand rose 13.6%, while domestic demand grew 5.5%.

The overall global load factor reached

a record 83.5% in 2024, driven by strong travel demand and supply chain constraints limiting capacity growth. December was a particularly strong month, with a load factor of 84%, the highest ever for that period.

IATA Director General Willie Walsh emphasized the continued growth of air travel, predicting an 8% increase in 2025. He also highlighted the industry’s commitment to safety following a recent aviation accident in Washington.

Apple sees record December quarter growth in India, iPhone leads sales

Apple CEO Tim Cook has highlighted India as a key market for the company, announcing record growth in the December quarter of 2024. The iPhone emerged as the top-selling model in India during the OctoberDecember period, reinforcing the company’s expanding presence in the world’s second-

largest smartphone market.

Speaking to analysts after Apple posted strong first-quarter earnings, Cook emphasized the company’s commitment to India. He confirmed plans to open four new stores in the country, expanding Apple’s retail footprint. He also noted that Apple holds a modest share in India’s smartphone, PC, and tablet markets, signaling significant growth potential.

Globally, Apple’s iPhone Active Install Base reached an all-time high across all geographic segments, with record numbers of upgraders. A survey by Kantar found that the iPhone was a top-selling model not only in India but also in the U.S., China, the UK, France, Australia, and Japan.

Apple reported its best-ever quarterly revenue of $124.3 billion, marking a 4% increase yearover-year. The company also announced that Apple Intelligence, powered by Apple Silicon, will expand to more languages, including those spoken in India, starting in April.

(AI) capabilities. The DOJ asserts that Juniper’s innovations have driven competition by forcing HPE to lower prices and enhance its own product offerings. Specifically, HPE had to invest in new features under its “Beat Mist” campaign to compete with Juniper’s technology. Despite regulatory approval from the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority and the European Union, the DOJ remains firm in its opposition. HPE and Juniper have vowed to fight the lawsuit, stating that the merger would create a stronger competitor in the global networking market. Legal proceedings are expected to unfold over the next eight months, with an October deadline for a final resolution.

‘Made in India’ Jimny 5-door SUV launched in Japan, strengthening Maruti Suzuki’s global presence

The ‘Made in India’ Jimny 5-door SUV has been officially launched in Japan, marking a significant milestone for Maruti Suzuki as it expands its exports to another key market. Manufactured exclusively at Maruti Suzuki’s Gurugram facility, the Jimny 5-door is the second-most exported model from the company in FY 2024-25 and is now sold in nearly 100 countries.

This launch follows the successful export of the Fronx SUV to Japan, reinforcing Maruti Suzuki’s growing role in Suzuki Motor Corporation’s global supply chain. Speaking on the occasion, Maruti Suzuki Managing Director & CEO Hisashi Takeuchi emphasized that the introduction of the Jimny 5-door in Japan highlights the company’s world-class manufacturing capabilities.

The model has already gained popularity in markets such as Mexico, Australia, and South Africa, and is expected to be well received in Japan.

Suzuki has sold over 3.5 million units of the Jimny worldwide across 199 countries and regions. Maruti Suzuki, India’s leading passenger vehicle exporter, shipped over 3.23 lakh vehicles in 2024, accounting for 43.5% of the country’s total passenger vehicle exports.

With India as a key production hub, Suzuki aims to meet growing global demand for the Jimny 5-door.

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Christina Matthews, former Australian women’s wicketkeeper and cricket administrator, was inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). At 65 years old, she became the 65th member of the prestigious Hall of Fame. Matthews holds the record for the most dismissals by a wicketkeeper in women’s Test cricket and is also Australia’s most capped women’s Test cricketer. During her acceptance speech, Matthews expressed her gratitude, reflecting on the early years of women’s cricket when male cricketers were the only visible heroes. She praised the Hall of Fame for its efforts in honoring women cricketers over the past decade, recognizing their contributions to the sport.

Matthews, who coached current Australian captain Alyssa Healy in her youth, has played a key role in nurturing future stars.

Dick Button, Olympic gold medalist and skating commentator, dies at 95

Dick Button, the two-time Olympic gold medalist and renowned figure skating commentator, passed away at the age of 95. The news was confirmed by U.S. Figure Skating on Thursday. Button, a groundbreaking figure in the sport, won his first Olympic gold in 1948 at the St. Moritz Olympics, where he became the first to land a double axel in competition. He won a second gold at the 1952 Oslo Olympics, where he also performed the first-ever triple loop and created the “Button camel” spin, later renamed the flying camel.

Button’s legacy extends beyond his competition days, as his contributions to the sport both on and off the ice continue to influence generations of skaters. He is survived by his longtime partner Dennis Grimaldi, and children Edward and Emily. His impact on figure skating remains immeasurable.

Man City secure knockout phase play-offs, Real Madrid and Bayern Munich win their final group matches

Manchester City sealed their spot in the UEFA Champions League knockout phase with a 3-1 comeback victory over Club Brugge. The win, which came after a second-half rally, saw City finish 22nd in the league phase, securing their place in the play-off draw. Despite trailing 1-0 at halftime due to Raphael Onyedika’s goal for Brugge, City equalized through Mateo Kovacic’s brilliant solo effort. An own goal from Brugge’s Joel Ordonez and a late strike by Savinho gave City the necessary victory. The team will now face either Real Madrid or Bayern Munich in the play-offs.

Real Madrid also ended their group stage with a dominant 3-0 win over Brest. Rodrygo netted twice, continuing his fine form, while Jude Bellingham added a goal in the second half. Madrid finished 11th in the league phase standings, ahead of Bayern Munich on away wins.

Meanwhile, Bayern Munich defeated Slovan Bratislava 3-1, with goals from Thomas Muller, Harry Kane, and Kingsley

Coman. Despite the win, Bayern will enter the play-offs, aiming for a place in the last 16.

The knockout phase draw will take place on Friday, and teams will be eagerly awaiting their next challenge.

Rashford left out again, Lindelof returns for Manchester United’s Europa League clash with FCSB

Manchester United has announced a 21-man squad for their upcoming Europa League match against FCSB in Bucharest. The team is looking for a win in the final group stage game at the National Arena to secure an automatic spot in the Round of 16. However, Marcus Rashford, who was seen training earlier, has once again been left out of the squad. The 27-year-old forward has not played since December 1, when he scored twice in a 4-0 win against Everton. Speculation surrounding a fallout with head coach Ruben Amorim has surfaced, with rumors suggesting that they are not on speaking terms.

Victor Lindelof returns to the squad after recovering from injury, and could make his first appearance of 2025. Meanwhile, Luke Shaw is back in training, but it’s too early for him to feature, having only made three appearances this season due to injuries.

FCSB, currently in fourth place, defeated Rangers 2-1 last week, keeping alive their hopes of finishing second in the group. United will be aiming for a win to avoid potential play-offs and secure their place in the knockout stages.

The squad includes key players such as Bruno Fernandes, Casemiro, Rasmus Hojlund, and Christian Eriksen.

DDCA ramps up security for Kohli’s Ranji return

The DDCA opened extra gates and increased security after an overwhelming crowd for Virat Kohli’s return to the Ranji Trophy. Initially expecting 10,000 fans, over 15,000 attended, prompting the opening of gate 18. Security was heightened with 100 personnel, up from the usual 25-30. Police were stationed along the boundary to prevent further intrusions, and food and water stations were set up for the crowd.

Mercedes to unveil 2025 F1 car on February 24

Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team has confirmed that their 2025 car, the Mercedes-AMG F1 W16 E Performance, will be revealed on February 24. This marks a new chapter for the team as they prepare to compete with a revamped driver lineup, following the departure of seven-time world champion Lewis Hamilton to Ferrari. The W16’s unveiling will occur just days after Mercedes showcases its livery at the season launch event at The O2 in London. While the exact location of the car reveal remains a secret, it will take place shortly after the F1 75 season launch, where all teams preview the upcoming championship. The W16 will feature the sleek black livery introduced in 2020, a tribute to Hamilton’s efforts to promote diversity and inclusion in the sport. Team Principal Toto Wolff confirmed that this black color scheme will continue as a core part of the car’s design, symbolizing Mercedes’ commitment to these values. The 2025 season also brings significant change to Mercedes’ driver lineup. With Hamilton’s departure, George Russell will team up with rookie Kimi Antonelli, signaling Mercedes’ focus on nurturing young talent. After the car reveal, teams will head to Bahrain for pre-season testing from February 26 to 28.

Marcus Rashford omitted again as Lindelof returns for Manchester United’s Europa League match against FCSB

Manchester United has named a 21-man squad for their final Europa League groupstage match against FCSB in Bucharest, where a win will guarantee a direct place in the Round of 16. However, Marcus Rashford has once again been left out of the squad despite participating in training earlier in the week. The 27-year-old forward, who last featured on December 1, has been absent from the team due to speculations of a fallout with head coach Ruben Amorim, leading to rumors that they are not on speaking terms. Victor Lindelof returns to the squad after recovering from injury and could make his first appearance of 2025. On the other hand, Luke Shaw, who has made only three appearances this season due to injury concerns, is back in training but won’t be available for this match. FCSB, currently sitting fourth in the group, secured a 2-1 win over Rangers last week, keeping their hopes alive for finishing second in the group. Manchester United will be looking to avoid a possible play-off and aim for a victory to secure their place in the knockout stage.

The squad includes key players such as Bruno Fernandes, Rasmus Hojlund, Christian Eriksen, and Casemiro.

Christina Matthews inducted into Australian Cricket Hall of Fame

Matty Cash aims for special night at Villa Park in Champions League clash against Celtic

Aston Villa defender Matty Cash is gearing up for a memorable night at Villa Park when the team hosts Celtic in their final UEFA Champions League group-stage match. Villa are targeting a win to secure a top-eight finish and automatic qualification for the Round of 16. Cash, who has been part of Villa’s strong campaign so far, including notable home victories against Bayern Munich and Bologna, is determined to end the group stage on a high note. “It’s going to be a big occasion, another Champions League night at Villa Park. We want to get the win,” Cash told Villa’s media team. “We started really well in the competition, and the atmosphere at Villa Park has been incredible. We’ve put ourselves in a great position and now it’s about finishing strong.” This season marks Cash’s first taste of the Champions League, a dream come true for the 27-year-old. “Playing at the highest level is what you want as a footballer. Getting to the Premier League was fantastic, and now playing in the Champions League is amazing,” he added. Celtic, also vying for a top-eight spot, will provide tough competition in what will be the first meeting between the two clubs. Cash is expecting a challenging match, given Celtic’s strong European pedigree.

FIA drops Johnny Herbert as Formula 1 race steward due to media duties conflict

Formula 1 race steward Johnny Herbert will no longer serve in his role following a mutual agreement that his media responsibilities conflicted with his duties as a steward. Herbert, a three-time Grand Prix winner with 160 races under his belt between 1989 and 2000, had been working as a Sky Sports pundit for a decade before becoming a steward. Despite his stewarding role, Herbert continued his media work as an analyst for various websites.

The FIA issued a statement announcing the change, expressing regret over Herbert’s departure: “Johnny is widely respected and brought invaluable experi-

ence and expertise to his role. However, after discussion, it was mutually agreed that his duties as an FIA steward and media pundit were incompatible.”

Herbert had been part of the stewards’ panel that handed Max Verstappen two 10-second penalties at the 2022 Mexican GP for incidents involving Lando Norris. His comments following the race attracted criticism, including from Verstappen’s father, Jos, who questioned the potential conflict of interest due to Herbert’s media presence.

From 2012 to 2022, Herbert was a regular figure on Sky Sports F1 and continues to host the annual Johnny Herbert Karting Challenge for charity.

Australia, England stars rise in ICC Women’s T20I rankings

Australia’s dominant performance in the ongoing Ashes series has boosted the rankings of several players in the latest ICC Women’s T20I standings. The Aussies have claimed six consecutive victories in white-ball matches, securing the multi-format Ashes series ahead of the one-off Test.

Beth Mooney, the experienced Australian opener, has been in exceptional form, scoring 213 runs across three T20Is. Her consistent performance has extended her lead at the top of the T20I batter rankings. Meanwhile, Tahlia McGrath, who scored 75 runs in the series, moved up to second place.

England’s captain, Heather Knight, also impressed, finishing as her team’s top run-scorer with 101 runs, climbing three

spots to equal 22nd. Australia’s Grace Harris made a notable rise, jumping nine places to 28th.

On the bowling side, Australia’s Georgia Wareham surged five places to tie for eighth after taking six wickets in the series. Sophie Ecclestone of England

remains the top-ranked bowler despite a quieter performance in the T20I series.

In the ODI rankings, West Indies’ Deandra Dottin made notable gains, rising in both the ODI batter and all-rounder lists following her strong contributions in a 2-1 series win over Bangladesh.

Liverpool, Barcelona, Arsenal advance in Champions League

Liverpool topped their group despite a 3-2 loss to PSV Eindhoven, with Cody Gakpo and Harvey Elliott scoring. Barcelona finished second after a 2-2 draw with Atalanta, with Lamine Yamal and Ronald Araujo on target. Arsenal came from behind to beat Girona 2-1, with goals from Jorginho and Ethan Nwaneri securing third place in their group and a spot in the knockout stage.

Geoff Allardice to step down as ICC CEO

Geoff Allardice, the Chief Executive Officer of the International Cricket Council (ICC), has decided to step down from his position. Allardice, an Australian former cricketer and administrator, joined the ICC in 2012 as General Manager of Cricket after working with Cricket Australia as Cricket Operations Manager. He was appointed ICC CEO in November 2021, after serving as acting CEO for eight months.

ICC Chair Jay Shah expressed gratitude for Allardice’s leadership, acknowledging his role in advancing global cricket. Shah praised Allardice’s efforts in strengthening the sport’s global presence and laying a solid commercial foundation for the ICC’s members.

In his resignation statement, Allardice reflected on his 13 years with the ICC, saying it had been a privilege to serve and expressing pride in the achievements made during his tenure. He emphasized that the time was right for him to pursue new challenges and wished the ICC and the global cricket community success in the future.

The ICC Board will now begin the process of finding a replacement. Allardice’s departure marks a shift in leadership, following Jay Shah’s appointment as ICC Chair in late 2024.

Michael Vaughan calls Steve Smith the best modern-day Test player

Former England captain Michael Vaughan has hailed Steve Smith as the best modern-day Test match player following his remarkable achievement of surpassing 10,000 runs in Test cricket. Smith reached the milestone during Australia’s first innings against Sri Lanka in the opening Test at Galle. He is now the fourth Australian to reach this feat, joining legends Allan Border, Steve Waugh, and Ricky Ponting. Smith becomes the 15th player in the world to achieve this landmark. Vaughan praised Smith for his exceptional problem-solving ability, highlighting his unique technique and sharp cricketing mind. “He just seems to pick the ball out of the bowler’s hand quicker than most,” Vaughan told Fox Cricket. He also compared Smith’s status to that of Don Bradman, stating that being in the same conversation as Bradman is a clear indication of Smith’s greatness. Smith’s Test journey began in 2010, and since then, he has scored 34 centuries, ranking seventh on the all-time list. His success against top teams, including 12 centuries against England and 11 against India, further solidifies his place among cricket’s modern greats.

Desert Vipers clinch top-two finish in ILT20

Max Holden’s 70* led Desert Vipers to a five-wicket victory over Gulf Giants, securing a top-two finish in ILT20 Season 3. The

posted 129/8, with

and

taking three wickets each. Despite a late 64* from Tom

the

chased down the target in 19 overs. Holden anchored the chase, supported by Curran and Adam

ensuring the Vipers’ playoff spot.

Giants

Sam Curran

Wanindu Hasaranga

Curran,

Vipers

Hose,

Friday, 31 January 2025

Katy Perry shares what keeps her relationship with Orlando Bloom strong

Katy Perry has opened up about the key to maintaining a strong relationship with actor Orlando Bloom. Speaking to people. com, Perry emphasized the importance of understanding each other’s love languages. “I’ve talked a lot about love languages and how important they are in learning your partner’s love language, and even if it isn’t your love language, tapping into that for them,” she explained. Perry discovered that “acts of service” and “words of affirmation” resonate most with her. She added that verbal support is crucial for both her and Bloom in their relationship. The singer also discussed her upcoming Lifetimes Tour, supporting her 2024 album 143, which will begin in Houston on May 7. She described the tour as a “love-filled spectacle” and a “celebration” of her well-known songs.

Perry, now 40, is focused on balancing her career with family life. “I have a family. I have a whole other world outside of this that I’m tending to as well,” she shared. Reflecting on her relationship with Bloom, Perry praised his qualities as a romantic partner and father to their 4-year-old daughter, Daisy Dove, noting how impressed she is with his parenting abilities.

Taylor Swift to present at the Grammys on Sunday

Pop icon Taylor Swift is set to take the stage at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles this Sunday, where she will present an award. The Recording Academy confirmed Swift’s role as a presenter, but did not reveal which category she will announce during the ceremony.

Swift, who is nominated for multiple awards, is up for the prestigious Album of the Year for her breakup album The Tortured Poets Department, alongside five other nominations. She has already won the Album of the Year Grammy a record four times, making her a standout nominee for this year’s ceremony.

Competing for the top honor are Beyoncé with Cowboy Carter and Billie Eilish with Hit Me Hard and Soft. The event will not only highlight exceptional performances in the music industry but will also serve as a platform to raise funds for those affected by the recent wildfires in Los Angeles.

Fans of Swift are eagerly anticipating her appearance at the show, and her involvement as a presenter adds to the excitement surrounding the highly anticipated ceremony.

Sophie Thatcher and Drew Hancock discuss her role in ‘Companion’

Actress Sophie Thatcher recently opened up about her role in Companion, describing her character as “very 1960s and classic.” Written and directed by Drew Hancock, the sci-fi thriller features Thatcher as Iris, a young woman who joins her boyfriend Josh, played by Jack Quaid, on what should be a relaxing weekend getaway. However, the vacation takes a dark and unexpected turn.

Thatcher explained that Iris initially appears to be a composed outsider, supporting Josh who seems a bit nerdy. However, as the story unfolds, Iris’s codependent relationship with Josh becomes more apparent, and the isolation she feels is intensified by the eerie house

Aamir Khan and Ali Fazal to compete at World Pickleball League exhibition match

Aamir Khan and Ali Fazal are set to face off in a special exhibition match at the World Pickleball League (WPBL) on February 1. The two Bollywood stars will be joined by professional players from the league for an exciting game.

Aamir Khan expressed his enthusiasm for the event, saying, “Sports, like cinema, have the power to unite people. I’m excited to play against my dear friend Ali and alongside some of the world’s best Pickleball players.”

Ali Fazal, meanwhile, shared his excitement about playing with Aamir, calling it a pleasure to engage in one of his favorite sports with the Bollywood legend. He also praised the WPBL for blending sports and entertainment to appeal to a wider audience.

Gaurav Natekar, Co-Founder and CEO of WPBL, thanked Aamir for supporting

the league and expressed anticipation for the match, calling it an entertaining evening of pickleball and sportsmanship.

Lisa Mishra to perform at Lollapalooza

American singer and actress Lisa Mishra is set to perform at the prestigious Lollapalooza concert, marking a major milestone in her music career. Known for her beloved tracks, Mishra will take the stage to perform both her popular songs and new material from her catalogue.

Expressing her excitement, Mishra shared that Lollapalooza holds special significance for her as it originates in her hometown, Chicago. “This performance is deeply personal for me as a Mumbaikar, returning to my roots in Chicago. It feels like a homecoming,” she said. She plans

to elevate the production quality to match the grandeur of the iconic platform and promised fans a memorable experience. Lollapalooza, which debuted in 2023, will return to Mumbai for its third edition on March 8th and 9th, 2025.

In addition to her music career, Mishra will make her acting debut in the muchanticipated series The Royals. The drama features a star-studded cast, including Bhumi Pednekar, Zeenat Aman, and Ishaan Khatter. Mishra recently praised her co-star Bhumi, calling her a wonderful human being and describing their bond as a sisterhood that extends beyond the set.

in the woods. “She’s very put together, but she’s also very stressed,” Thatcher said, adding that Iris’s struggles deepen throughout the film.

Director Drew Hancock shared that Iris begins as someone who doesn’t understand her own strength and capabilities, almost suffering from imposter syndrome. “Sophie brings an incredibly natural quality to Iris, a robot that doesn’t know how to be human,” he said.

Iris’s journey of self-discovery and independence takes off when she realizes she’s not human, changing the course of her relationship with Josh. Companion hits theaters and IMAX nationwide on January 31, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.

Blake Lively and Ryan Reynolds seek to dismiss Justin Baldoni’s defamation lawsuit

Blake Lively and Ryan Reynolds are taking legal action to dismiss a defamation lawsuit filed by actor-director Justin Baldoni. The couple, who have been involved in a legal dispute with Baldoni, informed a federal judge of their intention to seek dismissal during a hearing set for Monday.

Lively has accused Baldoni, her co-star and director on It Ends With Us, of sexual harassment on set, claiming that Baldoni retaliated with a smear campaign after she spoke out about the alleged misconduct.

In response, Baldoni and his team argue that Lively’s claims are defamatory, alleging she took text messages out of context and misrepresented their interactions. Baldoni also claims that Lively and Reynolds pressured talent agency WME to drop him, which WME denies.

The couple’s attorneys filed a motion in compliance with a court order, with a deadline set for further actions in the case.

The judge, Lewis Liman, has suggested a trial date of March 2026 and noted that both sides have agreed to combine the two related federal cases into one proceeding. At Monday’s hearing, the focus will also be on accusations against Baldoni’s lawyer, Bryan Freedman, for making prejudicial statements to the press.

19 Entertainment

Friday, 31 January 2025

Steven Spielberg credits Drew Barrymore for inspiring his desire to become a father

Filmmaker Steven Spielberg revealed that working with Drew Barrymore on E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial inspired him to embrace fatherhood. Spielberg, who has children from both his previous marriage to Amy Irving and his current marriage to Kate Capshaw, explained that it was during the making of the 1982 film that he first considered becoming a father.

At the TCM Classic Film Festival in New York City, Barrymore reflected on her experience making E.T., stating, “It changed my life,” and how one person’s belief in her helped shape her path.

Spielberg responded, admitting that the film had a profound impact on him as well, saying, “It made me want to be a father for the first time.”

When Barrymore humorously asked if her presence on set had “ruined” the idea of fatherhood for him, Spielberg reassured her it had the opposite effect.

Spielberg also shared that all of his children have seen E.T., though some of his grandchildren are still too young for the film, as he worries they might be frightened by it. The director has seven children and six grandchildren in total.

Ed Sheeran becomes the first international artist to perform in Bhutan

Ed Sheeran made history by becoming the first international music artist to hold a concert in Bhutan. The singersongwriter performed on January 24 at the Changlimithang Stadium in Thimphu, the capital city, marking a significant milestone for both Sheeran and the South Asian country.

Sheeran shared his excitement with fans through social media, posting a video that highlighted his time in Bhutan. “Had the honor to be the first ever international artist to play Bhutan last night,” he wrote, reflecting on the unforgettable experience. He expressed his admiration for the country, saying, “What a country, what a beautiful place with incredible people.”

The four-time Grammy winner also shared a memorable moment of dining with Bhutan’s royal couple, King Jigme Khesar and Queen Jetsun Pema, who emphasized the importance of visitors who respect the country’s ideals.

In the video, Sheeran remarked on the historic nature of the concert, noting, “It’s mad that this is the first international concert here.” He expressed his hope for future performances in the country, concluding with excitement and gratitude for the opportunity. The concert was a resounding success, with fans enthusiastically cheering for Sheeran as he performed.

Ariana Grande calls for greater protection of child stars in the entertainment industry

Ariana Grande is advocating for stronger protections for child stars, drawing from her own experiences in the entertainment industry. The 31-yearold singer and actress rose to fame as a teenager for her role as Cat Valentine on the Nickelodeon sitcom Victorious in the late 2000s.

While Grande fondly remembers her time on the show, she acknowledged the challenges of navigating the industry as a child. Speaking on the BBC World Service’s Arts Hour, she shared that working as a child actor can feel “alien” and overwhelming, even as it offers exciting opportunities. “Being in this industry, you need support. Every single thing about it is quite strange,” she said, reflecting on the difficulty of balancing her career with typical childhood experiences, like taking exams early to accommodate adult work hours.

Grande’s comments follow recent allegations made against former Nickelodeon executive Dan Schneider,

who is accused of creating a toxic work environment for child actors. The singer expressed concern for those who lack the support she had and voiced her hope for

Jennifer Aniston addresses rumors of romance with Barack Obama

Jennifer Aniston has recently reacted to widespread rumors about her alleged romance with former U.S. President Barack Obama. The speculation first emerged last year with a magazine article titled “The Truth About Jen & Barack,” and resurfaced amid reports of possible tension between Barack and Michelle Obama.

In a viral video from an old interview with Jimmy Kimmel, Aniston addressed the gossip, humorously refuting the claims. “I was not mad at it,” she said, recalling how she was informed of the rumor. “I know Michelle (Obama) more

than him.” Aniston laughed off the wild speculation and expressed surprise at how

such stories get traction. The actress also confirmed some quirky rumors about herself, including her experience with a salmon sperm facial. “Don’t I look like a salmon? Don’t I have beautiful salmon skin?” she joked. Additionally, she shared some of her unusual travel habits, admitting that she carries jars of olives and her late therapist’s ashes during international trips.

Known for her iconic role as Rachel Green on Friends, Aniston has long been a fixture in Hollywood, winning numerous awards and consistently ranking among the highestpaid actresses.

Reese Witherspoon and Will Ferrell recreate viral dance trend

Reese Witherspoon and Will Ferrell have joined the latest TikTok craze by recreating the viral “Sofia Richie dance” to Lola Young’s song “Messy.” The duo, who star in the upcoming streaming comedy You’re Cordially Invited, shared the video on Witherspoon’s TikTok account on January 24. In the clip, the actors, dressed in coordinating black and gray outfits, show off their dance moves, quickly gaining attention online.

The trend originally went viral in November when Sofia Richie Grainge and Jake Shane posted their own rendition. Richie Grainge even commented on Witherspoon’s video, saying, “Life. Made.”

You’re Cordially Invited features Witherspoon and Ferrell as a sister and father of the bride, respectively, at two weddings accidentally scheduled on the same day at the same venue. Witherspoon’s sister is played by Meredith Hagner, while Geraldine Viswanathan plays Ferrell’s daughter. The film follows the chaotic events as both

creating positive change in the industry. Grande’s plea comes as she celebrates her Oscar nomination for her portrayal of Glinda in Wicked.

bridal parties try to preserve their family moments despite the unexpected situation.

Directed by Nicholas Stoller, the film

also stars Jimmy Tatro, Stony Blyden, Leanne Morgan, and others. Witherspoon has been recognized for her acting and influence, including an Academy Award and Golden Globe wins.

Dharam - Karam

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Dharam - Karam

The new generation of the Raghukul dynasty: Luv, Kush, and their brothers

After returning to Ayodhya from exile, Shri Ram devoted himself to both his royal duties and his family life. Everything was progressing harmoniously until one day, an incident sparked widespread controversy.

Rajendra Kapil

Phone: 847-962-1291

Awasherman, furious with his wife for spending a night away from home due to unforeseen circumstances, rebuked her, saying, “I am not Ram, who would accept a wife who has stayed outside for months.” This remark ignited public criticism, leading Ram to make a difficult decision. With Sita’s consent, he sent her to the hermitage of Sage Valmiki. At the time, Sita was pregnant.

At Valmiki’s ashram, Sita gave birth to twins, Luv and Kush, the next generation of the Raghu dynasty. However, she never revealed their father’s identity. The boys were raised in the hermitage, where they received education in scriptures and warfare under the guidance of Sage Valmiki and Sage Bharadwaj. The villagers came to know Sita as Vandevi (the goddess of the forest), and Luv and Kush as her sons.

The Ashwamedha Yagya and the Encounter with Ram

According to the Valmiki Ramayana, to establish the universal legitimacy of his rule, Shri Ram organized an Ashwamedha Yagya at the request of Sage Vashishtha. As per the ritual, a consecrated horse was sent across the kingdom, signifying Ram’s sovereignty. Any ruler who opposed Ram’s rule could stop the horse and challenge Ayodhya’s supremacy.

When the horse reached Valmiki’s ashram, Luv and Kush, unaware of their lineage, captured it. They had heard about King Ram’s decision to abandon his wife due to public scrutiny and

deeply resented it. Their defiance posed a direct challenge to Ayodhya. Initially, Ram sent his soldiers to reclaim the horse, but Luv and Kush defeated them. One by one, Bharat, Lakshman, and Shatrughan were sent to confront them, but none could withstand the valor of these young warriors.

Finally, Ram himself arrived with his army. He patiently listened to their objections and assured them that after the yagya, he would address the matter. This convinced Luv and Kush to release the horse. Later, Sage Valmiki revealed their true identity, leading to an emotional reunion between Ram and his sons.

The Extended Raghu Dynasty

While Luv and Kush are well-known, few are aware of the other sons of Ram’s brothers. The Ramayana briefly mentions them:

Bharat’s Sons: Taksh and Pushkal

Bharat was married to Mandavi, Sita’s cousin. They had two sons—Taksh and Pushkal. Taksh founded the city of Takshashila (Taxila), a renowned center of learning in ancient India. Pushkal established the kingdom of Pushkalavati near the Indus River and dedicated his life to serving the people.

Lakshman’s Sons: Angad and Chandraketu

Lakshman was married to Urmila, who made great sacrifices during his 14-year exile. Some legends suggest that Urmila remained asleep for 14 years so

that Lakshman could stay awake and protect Ram and Sita. Their two sons, Angad and Chandraketu, inherited their father’s bravery and their mother’s spiritual depth. Unfortunately, historical records provide little information about their later lives.

Shatrughan’s Sons: Subahu and Shatrughati

Shatrughan, the youngest of the four brothers, married Shrutakirti, another cousin of Sita. Unlike Lakshman, who devoted his life to Ram and Sita, Shatrughan dedicated himself to Bharat and the administration of Ayodhya.

When the demon Lavanasura, Ravan’s nephew, attacked Ayodhya, Shatrughan led the battle against him. With Ram’s blessings, he defeated Lavanasura and took control of Madhupur (modern-day Mathura). Later in life, he handed over his kingdom to his sons and retired to a life of renunciation. Even today, a temple in Telangana, known as Sri Kalyan Sannidhi Temple, is dedicated exclusively to Shatrughan and Shrutakirti.

A Legacy of Valor and Devotion

Through their strength, wisdom, and governance, the eight sons of Ram and his brothers carried forward the glorious legacy of the Raghu dynasty. Their contributions shaped history and upheld the principles of dharma and righteousness.

A heartfelt tribute to the new generation of the Raghu dynasty!

Seattle marks India’s 76th Republic Day with dignitaries, cultural celebrations, and a historic Senate resolution

By: Vandana Jhingan

The Consulate General of India in Seattle hosted a grand celebration on January 26, 2025, to mark India’s 76th Republic Day at the Bell Harbor Conference Center. The event was attended by an esteemed group of dignitaries, including Washington State Governor Bob Ferguson, Microsoft Chairman & CEO Satya Nadella, U.S. lawmakers, and community leaders. A significant highlight of the evening was the passing of Washington State Senate Resolution 8604, which officially recognized India’s Republic Day and celebrated the enduring ties between the United States and India.

Governor Ferguson addressed a crowd of over 500 Indian-American community members, praising the contributions of the Indian diaspora. He expressed admiration for how the community’s impact is felt not only in India but around the world, reinforcing his commitment to strengthening the relationship between Washington State and India. Satya Nadella, in his keynote address, reflected on the deep personal connection he has to both nations, noting that he is “a product of the bond that exists between the two countries.” He lauded the leadership of India and the U.S. for their collaboration in using technology to enhance key sectors such as education, healthcare, and public services.

The event also saw the participation of several U.S. Congress members, including Rep. Suzan DelBene, Rep. Adam Smith, Rep. Michael Baumgartner, and Rep. Kim Schrier, who commended India’s democratic progress and its global

contributions. In addition, Washington State Attorney General Nick Brown, Secretary of State Steve Hobbs, and mayors from 10 cities across the Greater Seattle Area were present, underscoring the broad support for the growing relationship between India and Washington.

In a historic gesture, the Washington State Senate passed Resolution 8604, introduced by State Senator Manka Dhingra and co-sponsored by Senator Vandana Slatter. The resolution formally welcomed India’s 76th Republic Day and highlighted the strong bond between the two countries. To further honor the occasion, several of Seattle’s iconic landmarks, including the Seattle Great Wheel, the Seattle Convention Center, and the Columbia Center, were illuminated in India’s tricolor, creating a striking visual tribute to the Indo-American partnership.

The celebration also featured a vibrant cultural program that showcased India’s rich heritage. Among the highlights was the ODOP (One District, One Product) Exhibit, which displayed unique cultural artifacts from each of India’s states and union territories, offering a fascinating glimpse into the country’s artisanal traditions. The “India Through Tim’s Eyes” photo exhibit, showcasing images captured by renowned photographer Tim Durkan, offered a stunning portrayal of India’s most iconic landmarks during his visit in September 2024. Another standout was the “Natyam: A Dance Mosaic of Bharat” performance, which brought India’s classical and folk dance forms to life, captivating the audience with its energy and storytelling.

The Republic Day celebration in Seattle underscored the growing influence of the

Indian-American community and the strong, shared values that continue to drive the U.S.-India partnership. As the Consul General of India in Seattle noted in his address, the relationship between the two countries continues to thrive, grounded in their mutual respect for democracy, innovation, and cultural exchange.

With high-profile dignitaries, a historic Senate resolution, and a rich cultural showcase that celebrated India’s heritage, Seattle’s 76th Republic Day celebration was a resounding success. The event reflected the unity, pride, and enduring friendship between India and the United States.

23 Community

Friday, 31 January 2025

FIA Chicago marks India’s Republic Day with vibrant performances and community honors

The Federation of Indian Associations (FIA-Chicago) hosted an unforgettable celebration of India’s 76th Republic Day at Ashyana Banquets, drawing over 500 guests for an evening filled with patriotism, culture, and community spirit. The sold-out event marked a significant moment as Anu Malhotra took on her role as FIA President for 2025, guiding the evening with grace and setting the tone for a dynamic year ahead. The festivities kicked off with a serene flute recital by Raju Bankapur during the cocktail hour, filling the room with a sense of nostalgia and pride. The formal program began with a heartfelt welcome by Anu Malhotra, followed by an invocation dance, Ganesh Vandana, performed by Aashna, seeking divine blessings for the night. As the national anthems of both India and the United States played, the atmosphere was charged with reverence and national pride.

The Ghungroo Performing Arts group performed a stirring patriotic dance that paid tribute to India’s rich cultural heritage. FIA’s Founder and Chairman, Sunil Shah, alongside Vinita Gulabani and Hitesh Gandhi, officially introduced Anu Malhotra as the new President, ushering in a new era of leadership.

A key highlight of the evening was the presence of Consul General of India, Somnath Ghosh, and Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi, who shared inspiring messages on the achievements and contributions of the Indian-American community. A traditional lamp-lighting ceremony followed, symbolizing hope, prosperity, and the lighting of a brighter future.

The event attracted numerous dignitaries and community leaders, including Congressman Krishnamoorthi, State Representative Michelle Mussman, and Mayors Larry Herman, Rodney Craig, and Tom Dailly, among others. Their participation underscored the importance of FIA’s efforts to foster cultural pride and community engagement.

A special moment came during the FIA Scholarship Awards ceremony, where five exceptional students were honored for their academic achievements and community service. Chandini Duvvuri and Vinita Gulabani presented the awards, with Nag Jaiswal and Meghna Bansal offering words of encouragement to the next generation of leaders.

The evening also celebrated individuals and organizations that have made a significant impact on the community. Awards were presented to Neha Sobti, A3N Media, and Outland Media, while several community members, including Dinesh and Pinky Thakkar, Anu and Bharat Malhotra, and others, received Appreciation Awards for their invaluable contributions. FIA Secretary General Nilabh Dubey was recognized with a Special Service Award for his dedication and hard work.

The entertainment throughout the evening was nothing short of spectacular, with vibrant performances that kept the energy high. Payel Roy Ganguly and her group began with a patriotic song, followed by an energetic dance performance from Neha Sobti’s troupe. Later, Fal Rana’s group

brought the audience to life with their lively music.

The evening’s crescendo was a soulful Ghazal concert featuring Quincy Chett, Payel Roy Ganguly, and a talented ensemble of musicians. The timeless classics resonated deeply with the audience, evoking memories and emotions. Deepa Malhotra shared that the song Tujhse Naraz Nahin Zindagi brought back cherished memories, while Manoj Rathod, CEO of Arush Entertainment, commented, “The voices tonight have truly touched our hearts.”

As the event drew to a close, FIA Joint Secretary Falguni Sukhadia expressed gratitude to volunteers, sponsors, and the Advisory Board for their unwavering support. Special thanks were also given to the photographers and the team responsible for the event’s stage decor and technical management.

FIA Chicago’s Republic Day 2025 celebration was not just an event—it was a powerful reflection of the unity, cultural pride, and contributions of the Indian-American community. With the dynamic leadership of Sunil Shah and Anu Malhotra at the helm, the FIA is poised for an impactful year ahead, continuing to strengthen its role in celebrating the rich cultural heritage of India and fostering connections within the community.

A heartfelt salute to all those who contributed to making this event a resounding success!

By: Dr. Avi Verma, Jayanti Oza, Ashwani Mahajan

Dignitaries doing the Lamp Lighting Ceremony

Chief Guest address (Left to Right Vinita Gulabani, Hitesh Gandhi, Consulate General Somnath Ghosh, Sunil Shah

Scholarship award (Chandini Duvvuri, Winner Umang Jain, Chintan Patel, Judge Prakasam Tata) Chairman Sunil Shah, President Anu Malhotra

Dance Performance by Team Ghungroo

Consulate General of India in Chicago hosts celebration for India’s 76th Republic Day

By: Dr. Avi Verma, Ashwani Mahajan

On Sunday, January 26, 2025, the Consulate General of India in Chicago held a vibrant celebration marking the 76th Republic Day of India. The event, hosted at the Consulate, was a testament to the deep ties between India and the United States, and was attended by community leaders, diplomats, and members of the Indian diaspora.

The ceremony began with Consul General Shri Somnath Ghosh hoisting the National Flag, followed by the powerful rendition of India’s National Anthem. This was a moment of reflection and pride for those gathered, setting the tone for the day’s proceedings. Consul General Ghosh then read the Republic Day address delivered by Hon’ble President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu. In her message, the President celebrated India’s remarkable journey

as a republic, highlighting the country’s achievements and its ongoing efforts to build a prosperous future. Ghosh also touched upon the strength of the India-US strategic partnership and acknowledged the significant role played by the Indian diaspora in fostering closer ties between the two nations.

“India and the United States continue to deepen their collaboration in various fields, and the Indian community here plays a vital part in strengthening those connections,” Ghosh said during his address.

Adding to the festive atmosphere, the Consulate organized a cultural program featuring music, dance, and performances that showcased the rich diversity of Indian heritage. The cultural performances were met with enthusiastic applause from the audience, who were delighted by the

vibrant display of tradition.

The event was attended by several prominent figures, including State Representative Dave Vella of the 68th District of Illinois, Alderwoman Shweta Baid, and other local elected officials. Mrs. Najma Heptullah, the former Vice Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha and former Governor of Manipur, was also present. Heptullah, a renowned public figure, shared her insights on India’s journey as a republic and the growing role of the Indian diaspora in shaping global relations.

The celebration concluded with a sense of unity and pride, as the Indian community and their American counterparts reflected on the historical significance of the day, while looking forward to a future of continued collaboration and progress.

Friday, 31 January 2025

The coolest sneaker trends to watch for in 2025

If you haven’t yet realized, sneakers have officially stepped into the world of high fashion—and 2025 is going to take the game to a whole new level. Gone are the days when sneakers were just for the gym or running errands. Now, they’re essential style staples, thanks to top-tier brands like Nike, Adidas, and Reebok, as well as luxury labels like Loewe, Miu Miu, and Dries Van Noten, making sneakers an integral part of their collections. Whether you’re a true sneakerhead or just someone who appreciates a chic and comfortable shoe, the trends for 2025 are bound to excite.

Let’s take a look at the standout sneaker styles that will dominate the year ahead. From minimalist designs to unexpected pops of color, and even the return of classic silhouettes, the sneakers of 2025 are as fashionable as they are functional.

Personalization is the new must-have accessory

In 2025, sneakers will embrace individuality more than ever before. From swapping out laces to adding charms or even decorating with rhinestones, customization is the hottest trend to hit footwear. The ability to make your sneakers uniquely yours will add an extra layer of style to your look—think of it as the footwear version of a monogrammed handbag.

Ultra-narrow sneakers

Thanks to Miu Miu, narrow, foothugging sneakers are making a major comeback. These sleek sneakers, reminiscent of a hybrid between ballet flats and cleats, offer a retro feel with a modern twist. Expect to see these minimalist shoes paired with everything from oversized trousers to barrel-legged jeans. Although chunky

sneakers aren’t going anywhere, the ultra-slim sneaker will be the go-to for fashion-forward trendsetters.

Unexpected color combos

Bold color mixing is another trend to watch for in 2025. Whether it’s neon paired with pastels or a vibrant mix of complementary shades, sneakers are all about making a statement. Colorblocking, especially with vibrant hues, is set to steal the spotlight. A pop of color in your sneakers will not only brighten your day but elevate even the simplest of outfits.

Red sneakers—always a classic

Red sneakers, especially in retro-inspired designs, are always in style. The classic pop of red is perfect for adding a touch of excitement to any outfit, from casual streetwear to more polished looks. Whether you opt for a timeless trainer

The fashion trainer

Not just for working out, the “fashion trainer” is a blend of comfort and chic. Think sleek, high-performance sneakers designed with streetwear in mind, offering the best of both worlds. Whether it’s a leather runner or a shell sneaker, these trainers can seamlessly transition from your workout to brunch, while keeping your outfit effortlessly cool.

Mary Jane sneakers

Mary Janes have made a strong return, and now, they’ve entered the sneaker scene. For the playful, feminine dresser who still wants practicality, Mary Jane sneakers are the perfect mix of whimsy and edge. Pair them with knee-high socks and a mini skirt for

a fun, youthful look, or dress them up with a flowy midi dress for a more polished vibe.

Slide-on sneakers

The ultimate in convenience and style, slide-on sneakers are here to stay. 2025 will see a rise in slip-on styles, perfect for those days when you’re in a rush but still want to look stylish. Whether it’s a sporty design or a luxe leather slip-on, these sneakers will offer easy comfort and casual-cool vibes without compromising on style.

From retro silhouettes to futureforward designs, the sneaker trends of 2025 are all about versatility, comfort, and making a statement. So, whether you prefer your sneakers bold and colorful or minimalist and sleek, you’ll find something to suit your personal style this year.

silhouette or a sleek modern take, red is the color that never fades.

Friday, 31 January 2025

Personal finance insights: Market sentiments, investment strategies & economic trends

Dr. K C Gupta, YBB Personal Finance

SENTIMENTS

AAII Bull-Bear Spread +14.0% (reversal; above average)

$NYA50R, NYSE %Above 50dMA 53.17% (positive)

$SPXA50R, SP500 %Above 50dMA 51.60% (positive)

Delta MSI 48.0%% (negative)

ICI Fund Allocations (Cumulative)

OEFs & ETFs: Stocks 61.41%, Hybrids 4.27%, Bonds 17.40%, M-Mkt 16.92%

INTEREST RATES

CME FedWatch

Cycle peak 5.25-5.50%

Current 4.25-4.50%

FOMC 1/29/25+ hold

FOMC 3/19/25+ hold

Treasury

T-Bills 3-mo yield 4.35%, 1-yr 4.17%; T-Notes 2-yr 4.27%, 5-yr 4.43%, 10-yr 4.63%; T-Bonds 30-yr 4.85%

TIPS/Real yields 5-yr 1.91%, 10yr 2.20%, 30-yr 2.47%

FRNs Index 4.260%

US Savings I-Bonds, Rate from 5/1/24 – 10/31/24 is 4.28%; the fixed rate is 1.30%, the semiannual inflation is 1.48%.

For current banking rates, see www.depositaccounts.com/

Stable-Value (SV) Rates, 1/1/25

TIAA Traditional Annuity (Accumulation) Rates

Restricted RC 5.25%, RA 5.00%

Flexible RCP 4.50%, SRA 4.25%, IRA-101110+ 4.50%

TSP G Fund 4.625% pending (previous 4.250%)

Due to publication lag, the data above are as of the Sunday preceding.

MARKETS

The US stock rally has resumed. People are still digesting dozens of Executive Orders by the incoming US President TRUMP.

INDIAN stocks now in a correction (10-20% down from the 09/2024 high). A death-cross is imminent - that’s when the 50dMA crosses the 200-dMA on the downside. Near-term technicals & fundamentals have turned negative.

After being relatively stable from late-2022 to late-2024, RUPEE’s decline has accelerated. Weak rupee will benefit Indian exports but will make imports costly. India’s TRADE RATIO is about 46% (exports + imports as % GDP) & TRADE DEFICIT (exports - imports as %GDP) is high at 7.4% of GDP. As a net importer, weak rupee is negative for Indian economy. Oil import (#1) costs are rising. Gold is also a major import (#3).

The current Barron’s has positive outlook on India despite the temporary headwinds & mentioned the ETF INDA. The US retail investors may be better off with rupeehedged small ETF INDH with small limit-orders.

ECONOMY

Pressure on RUSSIAN OIL exports will continue with new sanctions imposed on January 10 on oil in floating tankers (the shadow fleet). This oil was bought mostly by India & China; note that oil can trade under sanctions with the $60 price-cap.

India’s oil import costs would rise & rupee may weaken because it won’t be able to use rupees or rubles for non-Russian oil. Indian imports of Iranian oil would also decline. India has good foreign currency reserves, but expensive oil paid in dollars would be a burden on Indian economy.

As some INDIAN TARIFFs are high, the new US counter-tariffs may be high. The new US tariffs would be on friends & foes. This policy ignores other countries’ revenue structures. India has duty/tariffs on imports as well as on domestically produced luxury items. It has poor tax compliance & tariffs/duties act like consumption tax that cannot be avoided. Gita GOPINATH (IMF) said that India can reduce tariffs on many items to participate in global supply-chains.

An additional threat is high US tariffs if BRICS proceed with a BRICS currency to compete with the dollar. But that’s a controversial topic even within the BRICS.

Indian Government (Central & States) & businessmen had good representation at WEF 2025 in Davos with “Invest India” theme while many other countries curtailed participation. There were global concerns about the

new US tariff & immigration policies. India has announced that it will buy more crude oil from the US & Middle East & will take more than 18,000 illegal Indian nationals identified by the US.

India is countering China’s 50,000 MW hydroelectric project (to be China’s & world’s biggest) on Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) in Tibet with 11,000 MW hydroelectric project (to be India’s biggest) on Siang (Brahmaputra) in Arunachal Pradesh. There are dangers to 2 massive dams not far from each other in the earthquake-prone hilly area.

IT/TECH

Byju Raveendran’s IT education startup Think & Learn (Byju’s) raised $1+ billion from the US investors in late-2021. It over-expanded rapidly & got into trouble. After it delayed its financial reports & skipped interest payments, its creditors forced it into bankruptcy in mid-2023.

But the creditors found that most of the cash had already been siphoned off to overseas accounts, much of it while the bankruptcy proceedings were ongoing. Byju’s said that those were payments for prior services (but different rules apply after bankruptcy filing). There are lawsuits & criminal investigations for fraud, bribery, witness tempering both in the US & India. The creditors would be lucky to recover 10-15% of the money owed.

For more information, see ybbpersonalfinance.proboards.com/

Friday, 31 January 2025

The hidden risks of grapefruit: How it affects medications

By: Dr Avi Verma

A Health Advisory from the International University of Health Sciences (IUHS)

Grapefruit is widely known for its health benefits—it’s packed with fiber, vitamins A and C, potassium, and antioxidants. However, this seemingly nutritious fruit can have dangerous interactions with certain medications, altering how the body processes them. At IUHS, we believe that awareness is the first step toward prevention. Understanding drug interactions, like those caused by grapefruit, helps future healthcare professionals diagnose, treat, and educate their communities about these and other health concerns.

How Grapefruit Affects Medications

Grapefruit contains furanocoumarins, natural compounds that interfere with enzymes and transporters responsible for metabolizing certain drugs in the small intestine. One of the most affected enzymes is cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which plays a key role in breaking down many medications.

When grapefruit blocks CYP3A4, medications that rely on this enzyme stay in the body longer than intended, leading to higher drug concentrations in the bloodstream. This can intensify side effects or even lead to toxicity.

On the other hand, grapefruit can also reduce the absorption of some drugs, making them less effective.

Common medications that interact with grapefruit

4Blood Pressure Medications

Example: Nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat CC)

Effect: Can cause dangerously low blood pressure and slow heart rate (bradycardia).

4Cholesterol-Lowering Statins

Examples: Simvastatin (Zocor), Atorvastatin (Lipitor)

Effect: Increased risk of muscle pain, weakness, and potential muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis).

4Immunosuppressants (Used for transplants and autoimmune diseases)

Example: Cyclosporine (Neoral)

Effect: Can cause kidney damage due to elevated drug levels.

4Anxiety Medications (Benzodiazepines)

Example: Diazepam (Valium)

Effect: Increased drowsiness, confusion, and in severe cases, respiratory depression.

4Allergy Medications

Example: Fexofenadine (Allegra)

Effect: Grapefruit blocks transport proteins, preventing the drug from entering the bloodstream effectively, making it less effective.

4Corticosteroids (Used for inflammatory conditions like Crohn’s disease)

Effect: Higher drug levels in the body may lead to increased side effects, including high blood sugar, weight gain, and weakened immune response.

The importance of consulting a physician

The interaction between grapefruit and medications can be unpredictable, depending on:

4The amount of grapefruit consumed

4The specific medication taken 4Individual differences in metabolism

Even one grapefruit or a small glass of grapefruit juice can significantly alter how the body processes certain medications. Patients taking longterm medications should consult their doctor or pharmacist to determine whether they should avoid grapefruit.

What you can do

4Read Prescription Labels: Many medications include warnings about grapefruit interactions.

4Talk to Your Doctor or Pharmacist: Ask if your medications are affected by grapefruit.

4Consider Alternative Medications: Some drugs do not

interact with grapefruit and may be safer.

4Watch for Other Citrus Fruits: Seville oranges, tangelos, and pomelos also contain furanocoumarins and should be treated with caution.

Why choose IUHS?

As a pioneer in medical education, IUHS provides innovative, flexible, and accessible programs for aspiring healthcare professionals. Located in St. Kitts, our integrated MD program combines global health perspectives with cutting-edge technology, preparing students for a dynamic healthcare landscape.

At IUHS, we:

4Train future physicians to navigate complex medical interactions like drug-nutrient interactions.

4Offer personalized learning, ensuring students gain hands-on clinical experience and practical knowledge.

4Prepare students for real-world medical challenges, including emerging infectious diseases and pharmacological advancements.

Start your medical journey at IUHS

If you’re passionate about medicine and want to be part of a forwardthinking medical school, consider IUHS. Learn more about our MD program today and take the next step toward becoming a highly skilled physician.

4Website: www.iuhs.edu

4Admissions: Apply Now and Start Your Medical Career!

At IUHS, we are shaping the future of healthcare. Join us and be a part of this mission.

4Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for medical concerns.

Join IUHS to transform your dream of becoming a medical doctor into reality.

For more information and to apply, visit www.iuhs.edu

Health Corner

Prostate cancer screening: What you need to know

By: Dr Avi Verma

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men in the United States, ranking as the second leading cause of cancerrelated deaths among men. While it is more prevalent in older individuals, it can develop at any age. The good news is that early detection through regular screenings can significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates.

This guide provides essential information to help men understand prostate cancer screening, when to consider it, and why it is crucial for maintaining good health.

What is prostate cancer screening?

Prostate cancer screening involves testing for cancer before symptoms appear. The primary goal is to detect cancer early when treatment is most effective, particularly for cases that may spread if left untreated.

When should you get screened?

While there are no universal guidelines on when prostate cancer screenings should begin, men should discuss their risk factors with their primary care physician to determine the right time to start screening.

Prostate cancer often develops without noticeable symptoms, but if you experience any of the following, consult your doctor immediately:

4Persistent back pain 4Blood in urine 4Changes in urine flow or frequency

4Pain or discomfort while urinating 4Pelvic pain

If you do not have symptoms, consider discussing screening options with your physician based on the following risk factors:

4Age 40: If you have multiple close relatives with a history of prostate cancer (high-risk individuals)

4Age 45: If you have one close relative with prostate cancer or if you are African American (moderate risk)

4Age 50: If you are at average risk with

no significant family history

Many insurance providers begin covering prostate cancer screenings between the ages of 50 and 55, so it is important to check with your healthcare provider.

Why is screening important?

Early detection of prostate cancer can be life-saving. When caught in its initial stages, prostate cancer is highly treatable, with a high survival rate. Regular screenings give men the best chance of detecting abnormalities before they progress into more serious conditions.

How is prostate cancer screening done?

There are several screening methods available, including:

Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physician manually checks for lumps or abnormalities in the prostate.

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: A blood test that measures PSA levels, which can indicate prostate cancer, infection, or an enlarged prostate.

Prostate Cancer Gene 3 (PCA3) RNA Test: A urine test that measures PCA3 RNA levels, helping to determine the likelihood of prostate cancer.

Take charge of your health

If you are at risk for prostate cancer or meet the recommended screening criteria, talk to your healthcare provider today. Regular screenings can make a significant difference in early detection and successful treatment. Don’t wait—protect your health by staying informed and proactive.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with your physician for proper diagnosis and screening recommendations.

For more information and tips on managing your health, consult your healthcare provider and stay tuned to Health Corner, IndoUs Tribune. This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not offer medical advice.