Vol 2 Issue 12

US and India discuss concerns over ‘irregular immigration’

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar recently held discussions regarding concerns over “irregular migration.” The U.S. has ramped up its focus on deporting individuals residing illegally in the country, with President Donald Trump making immigration control a central issue during his campaign.

India has expressed its readiness to collaborate with the U.S. administration to identify and repatriate Indian nationals who are living unlawfully in the United States. Reports indicate that approximately 18,000 Indian migrants have been identified for potential deportation. The two countries also discussed enhancing economic ties and addressing broader immigration concerns. U.S. officials emphasized that efforts to tighten immigration laws are part of a wider strategy to ensure security at the border while maintaining the integrity of immigration programs, particularly the H-1B visa program, which remains a vital component of U.S.-India relations. India continues to be the largest beneficiary of H-1B visas, with nearly 78% of the 265,777 visas issued in 2023 allocated to Indian nationals.

Judge temporarily blocks Trump’s executive order on birthright citizenship

Afederal judge has temporarily blocked President Donald Trump’s executive order, which sought to deny U.S. citizenship to children born in the U.S. to undocumented parents, calling it “blatantly unconstitutional.” The order, issued shortly after Trump’s second-term inauguration, aimed to restrict birthright citizenship starting February 19.

The ruling came after a multi-state lawsuit, with 22 states and immigrant rights groups challenging the order. Judge John Coughenour temporarily halted the order for 14 days and scheduled a hearing for February 6 to consider a longer block.

The Justice Department defended the order, claiming it correctly interprets the 14th Amendment, but opponents argue it contradicts longstanding U.S. legal principles.

The 14th Amendment guarantees citizenship to anyone born on U.S. soil, a protection that dates back to the 1868 ratification to ensure rights for former slaves.

The ruling follows a key 1898 Supreme Court decision that affirmed birthright citizenship for children of immigrant parents, which advocates for immigration restrictions argue doesn’t apply to children of undocumented immigrants.

EAM Jaishankar

calls for bolder, bigger, and more ambitious ties after meeting

Trump team

External Affairs Minister (EAM)

S. Jaishankar emphasized the need for stronger and more ambitious ties between India and the US following meetings with key members of the Trump administration earlier this week. Jaishankar attended President Donald Trump’s inauguration and subsequent events as a special envoy of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

During his visit, he met with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio for a Quad ministerial discussion and held a bilateral meeting with National Security Adviser Mike Waltz. Jaishankar also met with key Republican leaders, including Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate Majority Leader John Thune.

Jaishankar described the meetings as positive, with a shared understanding of the need for a more dynamic and expansive relationship. He noted the Trump administration’s clear priority to

strengthen bilateral ties with India and build on the foundation set by the first Trump administration. Jaishankar also highlighted the commitment to furthering

Trump’s inaugural attracts the world’s billionaire elites to DC

The inauguration of U.S. President Donald Trump drew an impressive gathering of the world’s wealthiest individuals, including the top three billionaires: Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Mark Zuckerberg. Together, they represent a combined net worth of nearly $900 billion. Their attendance, including at exclusive balls, highlighted the strong ties between the new administration and corporate elites, raising concerns that Trump’s policies would favor the most well-connected through tax, labor, and trade policies.

Senator Elizabeth Warren criticized the seating arrangements, noting the prominent

positions of tech CEOs during the ceremony. Musk, who spent $250 million on Trump’s re-election campaign, is expected to advocate for faster approval of self-driving vehicles and regulatory changes benefiting his businesses. Zuckerberg and other tech executives, including those from Meta and Apple, also attended, further symbolizing the influence of corporate America in the new administration.

The inauguration came amid debates about the intersection of business interests and U.S. policy, especially concerning companies like TikTok. Trump’s handling of the app, including discussions about partial U.S. ownership, raised eyebrows as it highlighted the close relationships between business leaders and the government.

the Quad partnership, a multilateral group consisting of India, the US, Japan, and Australia, which was revitalized by the first Trump administration in 2017.

India expects accountability for 2023 San Francisco consulate attack, says Jaishankar

India expects those responsible for the attack on its consulate in San Francisco in 2023 to be held accountable, according to External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. Speaking in Washington, Jaishankar described the attack as a serious matter and emphasized that India is seeking justice for the assailants involved. The consulate was targeted by a group of individuals in March 2023, who committed criminal trespassing, damaged property, and attacked consulate officials. The attackers also attempted to set the building on fire using flammable substances. Protesters, chanting proKhalistan slogans, breached security barriers and raised Khalistani flags inside the consulate grounds.

A second attack took place in July 2023, again involving Khalistani activists who attempted to burn the consulate. While this attack caused no damage to the building, it marked the second time the consulate was targeted. The incidents were raised to high levels within the US government, prompting investigations and enhanced security measures. India has called for actions beyond just expressions of sympathy, urging the US to arrest those responsible and take preemptive steps to prevent future attacks. US authorities, including local law enforcement and federal agencies, have been involved in the investigation and responded by condemning the attacks as criminal offenses. Jaishankar also addressed concerns over delays in visa processing, which he said are affecting business, tourism, and the broader relationship between India and the US.

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Bishop Mariann Budde defends her plea for mercy at Trump’s inaugural service

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Bishop Mariann Budde of Washington defended her prayer at President Donald Trump’s inaugural service, where she urged mercy for vulnerable groups like immigrants and LGBTQ+ children. Speaking on MSNBC, Budde explained that her plea reflected the harsh climate around immigrant issues and the fear many people are facing. During the service, she asked Trump to “have mercy upon the people in our country who are scared now,” specifically referencing LGBTQ+ children who “fear for their lives.” Budde also spoke about immigrants, emphasizing that most are not criminals, regardless of documentation status.

Trump criticized Budde on Truth Social, calling her a “Radical Left hard line Trump hater,” and White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt also condemned her remarks. In response, Budde urged for respectful dialogue, despite disagreements.

Israel releases Palestinian prisoners in exchange for hostages

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In a significant step toward peace, Israel has released 90 Palestinian prisoners as part of a ceasefire agreement with Hamas. The detainees were transferred to Ofer Prison in the West Bank ahead of their release. The move coincided with the Red Cross facilitating the release of three Israeli hostages held by Hamas for over 470 days.

The deal involves the release of 33 Israeli hostages and a broader exchange that could involve between 990 and 1,650 Palestinian prisoners over the coming weeks. Israeli officials have expressed gratitude for the return of the hostages, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu acknowledging the trauma they endured. Meanwhile, Hamas spokesperson Abu Ubaida confirmed their commitment to the ceasefire, which will be maintained as long as Israel adheres to the terms.

Denmark, US, and Greenland to discuss Arctic security following Trump’s interest in Greenland

Denmark agreed on January 24 to enter discussions with the U.S. about Arctic security, following a phone call between Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The 20-minute conversation, described as “good and constructive” by the Danish Foreign Ministry, covered topics like Ukraine, European security, and the Middle East. President Donald Trump has previously expressed interest in acquiring Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark, citing its strategic importance. The island’s location along the shortest route between Europe and North America makes it crucial for U.S. missile defense systems, as well as growing competition for resources in the Arctic region. Trump has not ruled out using economic or military pressure to persuade Denmark to cede control of Greenland.

While Arctic security wasn’t a main focus of the phone call, both sides agreed to hold further discussions involving the U.S., Denmark, and Greenland. This move comes amid heightened geopolitical concerns, with the U.S. seeking to strengthen its presence in the Arctic as tensions with Russia and China continue to rise. Greenland’s Prime Minister, Mute Egede, has made it clear that the island is not for sale and that decisions about its future must be made by its people. Egede, who has advocated for greater independence, emphasized that Greenland’s status will not be determined by outside forces. In a separate conversation on January 15, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen reiterated to Trump that Greenland’s potential independence is a matter for the island’s residents, not foreign governments, reinforcing Denmark’s commitment to the autonomy of Greenland.

Elon

Musk’s hand gesture at Trump’s inauguration sparks debate

Elon Musk’s hand gesture during a celebration of President Trump’s inauguration raised questions online, with some suggesting it resembled a Nazi salute.

Musk dismissed the criticism as a “tired” attack, explaining it was simply an expression of enthusiasm.

The gesture involved Musk thumping his chest, extending his arm, and pointing

upward. While some critics raised concerns, the Anti-Defamation League disagreed, calling it an awkward but enthusiastic gesture. In Germany, however, the gesture was seen as “highly irritating” by Jewish community leaders due to Musk’s political positions, including his support for the far-right Alternative for Germany party.

Musk defended himself on social media, sharing a video of his speech and calling the accusations “tired.”

Houthis release crew of seized ship after over a year

The Houthi rebels in Yemen have freed the 25-member crew of the Bahamas-flagged vessel, the Galaxy Leader, more than a year after they seized it off the Yemeni coast in November 2023. The crew, which includes nationals from Bulgaria, Ukraine, the Philippines, Mexico, and Romania, was handed over to Oman in coordination with a three-day ceasefire in Gaza between Israel and Hamas.

The crew’s release comes as part of the Houthis’ solidarity with Palestinians amid the ongoing Gaza conflict. According to Houthi representatives, the release was part of their broader support for the ceasefire agreement. The ship had been held in the Houthi-controlled port of Hodeidah since its seizure. Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi warned Israel against violating the ceasefire agreement and reiterated the group’s readiness to

intervene if the situation escalates further.

The United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, welcomed the crew’s release as a positive development, urging the Houthis to continue such actions and work toward ending maritime

Senators question Frontier and Spirit Airlines over pricing practices

Three U.S. senators have raised concerns over Frontier Airlines and Spirit Airlines’ pricing practices, specifically their apparent use of customers’ personal information to set varying seat prices.

Senators Maggie Hassan, Josh Hawley, and Richard Blumenthal have called for the airlines to disclose whether they are using personal data such as ZIP codes, browsing history, or other information to charge different fees for passengers traveling on the same flight under the same fare.

The senators argued that this practice could undermine consumer trust, limit competition, and prevent passengers from accurately comparing flight costs. They have asked both airlines to stop collecting personal data before showing seat fees, as this makes it harder for passengers to determine the true cost of their tickets. Frontier Airlines and Spirit have yet to comment on the allegations, but the senators’ letter also directed inquiries to the software firm Navitaire, which is responsible for managing pricing algorithms for the airlines. These concerns come after a hearing where rising airline fees, such as those for seat selection and luggage, were criticized for being unfair and deceptive.

Meta users report automatic re-follows of Trump accounts

Several Meta (Facebook and Instagram) users have reported that their accounts automatically re-followed official accounts of President Donald Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and First Lady Melania Trump, despite their efforts to unfollow them after Trump’s second-term inauguration. The phenomenon occurred after users unfollowed the accounts, but some noticed that they were re-followed shortly after, in some cases multiple times.

attacks. Since November 2023, the Houthis have launched numerous attacks on shipping vessels in the Red Sea, citing their support for Palestinians against Israeli actions in Gaza. These attacks have disrupted global shipping routes and resulted in the sinking of several vessels.

Meta explained that this occurrence is linked to the automatic rollover of official White House accounts when a new administration takes office. These accounts, previously under the control of the Biden administration, were transferred to the new Trump administration, and any followers from the prior administration were retained. Meta’s communications director Andy Stone clarified that people were not “forced” to follow the new administration’s accounts, and that the automatic re-following was a result of the transition process. The incident led to confusion among some social media users, with prominent figures such as singer Demi Lovato and comedian Sarah Colonna sharing their frustrations with the glitch. Meta has not yet provided a full response, though it emphasized that the accounts are managed by the White House, and users can still choose to unfollow them.

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Vivek Ramaswamy considers running for JD Vance’s vacant Senate seat

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Vivek Ramaswamy, former Republican presidential candidate, has shown interest in filling the Ohio Senate seat vacated by JD Vance, who will become Vice President.

Ramaswamy, initially considering a 2026 gubernatorial run, is now contemplating a Senate bid after discussions with President Trump, who encouraged him to pursue the seat.

Ohio’s Governor Mike DeWine will appoint a temporary senator, with an election scheduled for November 2026. Ramaswamy, who endorsed Trump and became an active surrogate during his presidential campaign, had previously ruled out the Senate seat but is reconsidering.

Mexico and the US begin formal talks on key bilateral issues

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Mexico and the US have initiated formal talks to address pressing bilateral issues such as immigration and security, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum announced.

The discussions began after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio contacted Mexican Foreign Minister Juan Ramon de la Fuente.

Sheinbaum described the conversation as cordial and emphasized that these talks aim to address mutual concerns, particularly immigration.

The talks come amid rising tensions and promises from US President Donald Trump to take a tougher stance on undocumented migration, as well as drug trafficking, through measures like reinstating the “Remain in Mexico” policy.

Elon Musk reacts to accusations surrounding whistleblower Suchir Balaji’s death

Elon Musk expressed concern after Poornima Rao, the mother of whistleblower Suchir Balaji, accused OpenAI of being responsible for her son’s death. Balaji, who had raised ethical concerns about OpenAI, was found dead in November 2024. Rao claims that Balaji had documents that could harm the company and suggested his death was not a suicide.

Rao said Balaji had celebrated his birthday the day before his death and was in good spirits. She also accused authorities of mishandling the investigation and withholding information. Musk shared her interview on social media, calling it “extremely concerning.” The San Francisco Police Department has reopened the case, and Balaji’s family has called for an FBI investigation.

Thousands evacuated as new wildfires break out in Los Angeles County

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Evacuation orders have been issued for more than 31,000 people in Los Angeles County as two new wildfires broke out north of the city. The Hughes Fire, located near Castaic Lake, began early on Wednesday and has spread to over 10,000 acres, with only 10% containment. The fire is being fueled by dry conditions and strong winds, making it difficult for crews to contain the blaze.

A second fire, which started late on Wednesday near the Sepulveda Pass, grew to 20 acres and prompted evacuations in the Sherman Oaks neighborhood. An additional 23,000 people are on standby under evacuation warnings, should the fires continue to spread. Firefighters are working hard to contain the fires, using flame retardant and aerial firefighting methods to control the

spread. Despite the challenging conditions, authorities remain hopeful that the situation can be brought under control.

This new series of wildfires comes after devastating fires earlier in the month that

Russia ready for equal dialogue with the US, says Kremlin

The Kremlin has expressed readiness for equal dialogue with the United States and is waiting for a signal from Washington, according to spokesperson Dmitry Peskov. His comments followed a post by US President Donald Trump on Truth Social, where he stated that he did not wish to harm Russia and called for an immediate end to the Ukraine crisis. Trump also warned of imposing high taxes, tariffs, and sanctions on Russian goods if a deal could not be reached.

Trump emphasized that he wanted to help Russia, noting his previously good relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin. He urged for a swift resolution to the war, saying, “Settle now, and stop this ridiculous war! It’s only

going to get worse.”

Responding to Trump’s remarks, Peskov said that Russia is closely monitoring the situation and remains open to dialogue, as reiterated by President Vladimir Putin. Moscow hopes the discussions, when they occur, will be equal and mutually respectful.

White House calls recent immigration crackdown ‘small preview’ after 538 arrests and hundreds deported

The White House announced that over 500 illegal immigrants were arrested and hundreds deported “via military aircraft” as part of a large-scale operation led by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The arrests included a suspected terrorist, members of the Tren de Aragua gang, and individuals convicted of sex crimes against minors.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt posted on X, stating, “The Trump Administration arrested 538 illegal immigrant criminals, and deported hundreds of them. The largest deportation operation in history is underway. Promises made, promises kept.”

ICE provided details of specific arrests, including Luis Alberto Espinoza-

Boconsaca, convicted of rape, and others involved in child sexual abuse offenses.

The White House called the report a “small preview” of its ongoing efforts to secure the nation’s borders.

In an Executive Order signed on January 20, President Donald Trump criticized the previous administration for allowing illegal immigration, which he argued posed significant threats to national security. He emphasized that many of these individuals were involved in criminal and hostile activities, including terrorism and espionage.

Earlier, on January 22, ICE arrested four Bangladeshi nationals in New York, marking the beginning of a new era of intensified immigration enforcement under the Trump administration. Reports indicated that many undocumented Bangladeshi immigrants in the area are now fearing further crackdowns.

killed at least 27 people and destroyed thousands of homes. Experts have linked the increasing severity of fires to climate change, and officials are urging residents to heed evacuation orders to prevent further loss of life and property.

Rubio discusses Iran, Gaza hostages with Israeli PM Netanyahu

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio reaffirmed America’s unwavering support for Israel during a call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The discussion covered several key issues, including the ongoing hostages in Gaza and the growing threats posed by Iran.

This marked Rubio’s first official communication with Netanyahu since the Trump administration took office. Rubio assured the Israeli Prime Minister that the US would continue to work diligently to free all hostages held in Gaza.

The conversation comes after Israel’s military offensive in Gaza, which began in October 2023 following an attack by Hamas militants. Rubio expressed support for Israel’s efforts against Hamas, Hezbollah, and other Iran-backed groups in the region, while also discussing potential pathways for peace.

Additionally, Netanyahu has reportedly sought US approval to maintain five Israeli military outposts in southern Lebanon. The US has continued to back Israel in its defense, as it faces significant humanitarian challenges and accusations of war crimes related to the Gaza conflict.

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Trump’s second inauguration and the future of Indo-US relations

As Donald Trump takes office for his second term as President of the United States, the geopolitical landscape is shifting, with significant implications for Indo-US relations. Today’s inauguration has brought to light several key developments that warrant careful analysis.

Modi’s absence: A diplomatic slight or strategic move?

The absence of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Trump’s inauguration has raised eyebrows in diplomatic circles. Unlike Chinese President Xi Jinping, who received an invitation but declined to attend (sending Vice President Han Zheng instead), Modi was notably not extended an invitation. This apparent snub has fueled speculation about the current state of Indo-US relations.

Sources close to the matter suggest that this could be a repercussion of Modi’s refusal to meet with Trump during his visit to the US in September 2024. The decision to not invite Modi, while extending an invitation to the Chinese leadership, sends a clear message about the Trump administration’s priorities in Asia.

Jaishankar’s presence: Damage control or routine diplomacy?

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s attendance at the inauguration has been

closely watched. Reports from international media outlets, including Al Jazeera and CNN, indicate that Jaishankar was accorded a frontrow seat at the ceremony, alongside other foreign dignitaries. This positioning suggests that while personal relations between Trump and Modi may be strained, institutional ties remain strong.

However, questions persist about Jaishankar’s extended stay in Washington prior to the inauguration. Some speculate it was an attempt to secure an invitation for Modi, while others view it as a routine inspection of the US Embassy. The truth likely lies somewhere in between, reflecting India’s efforts to maintain diplomatic channels in a changing political landscape.

The price of past choices

India’s perceived alignment with the Biden administration over the past four years may now come at a cost. Trump’s “America First” policy and his transactional approach to international relations could lead to increased pressure on India in areas such as trade, defense purchases, and regional security cooperation.

The rift between Trump and Modi

personally, juxtaposed with the seemingly warmer relations with China (as evidenced by the invitation to Xi), raises concerns about India’s strategic position in the Indo-Pacific region. This situation potentially benefits China, which may seek to exploit any perceived distance between Washington and New Delhi.

Looking ahead: Navigating choppy diplomatic waters

As we enter this new era of US foreign policy under Trump’s second term, India faces the challenge of recalibrating its approach. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether the personal disconnect between leaders will translate into broader policy shifts.

Key areas to watch include:

4Trade negotiations and potential tariffs

4Cooperation on counter-terrorism and regional security

4US stance on India’s role in international forums like the UN Security Council

4Technology transfers and defense cooperation

India’s diplomatic corps, led by the experienced Jaishankar, will need to navigate these choppy waters carefully. The goal will be to maintain the strategic partnership’s momentum while adapting to the new realities of Trump’s foreign policy priorities.

In conclusion, while the current situation presents challenges, it also offers opportunities for India to reassess and potentially strengthen its strategic autonomy. As we move forward, the Indo-US Tribune will continue to provide in-depth analysis and unbiased reporting on these crucial developments shaping the future of Indo-US relations.

Best Regards, Dr. Avi Verma, Publisher, IndoUS Tribune

Dr. Avi Verma

Fijian Prime Minister Sitiveni Ligamamada Rabuka has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi, calling him the “real Boss” of the world. Rabuka made these comments during a meeting with Indian Minorities Federation members in Fiji, where he lauded Modi’s governance model of “Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas” (together for everyone’s development) as a great approach for inclusive growth. Rabuka highlighted Modi’s global influence and described him as an icon for peace and a key figure for Hindus worldwide. He also congratulated Modi on his re-election as Prime Minister and expressed Fiji’s ongoing commitment to peace and development under Modi’s leadership. Rabuka’s praise for Modi mirrors similar sentiments expressed by other world leaders, including Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and US President Joe Biden, who have all recognized Modi’s leadership on the global stage.

Quad foreign ministers reaffirm commitment to regional security under Trump administration

The Quad Foreign Ministers have reiterated their commitment to strengthening regional maritime, economic, and technological security. This reaffirmation came after their first meeting during US President Donald Trump’s second term. The meeting, which also marked US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s first diplomatic engagement, underscores the importance of the Quad under the Trump administration. The Quad, originally formed after the 2004 tsunami and briefly disbanded in 2008 following Australia’s withdrawal, was revived in 2017 by the Trump administration.

Secretary of State Rubio met with his Quad counterparts, including India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, Australia’s Foreign Minister Penny Wong, and Japan’s Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya. The meeting took place just hours after Rubio was sworn in as Secretary of State by Vice President J.D. Vance.

In a joint statement, the Quad ministers reaffirmed their commitment to a “Free and Open Indo-Pacific”

Trump redesignates Houthi rebels as foreign terrorist organization

US President Donald Trump has issued an executive order to re-designate Yemen’s Houthi rebels as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO), reversing a decision by the Biden administration to remove the group from the list. This move grants the US government additional sanctions authority over the Iran-backed militia, which has escalated tensions in the region. The Houthis, known as Ansar Allah, have been involved in numerous attacks on global shipping routes and US military vessels, including firing ballistic missiles at Israel in support of Hamas after the October 7, 2023 attacks. This action adds to the growing pressure on the group, which has been linked to instability in the Middle East and global maritime trade.

The decision follows a push from bipartisan lawmakers who criticized the Biden administration’s decision to de-list the Houthis in early 2021. In response, Biden later added the group to the list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists, though many lawmakers continued to call for a stronger classification. Trump’s executive order also includes plans to cut off US foreign aid relationships with entities supporting the Houthis.

US senators and UN envoy nominee raise concerns over China’s growing influence at the UN

US Senators and Elise Stefanik, President Donald Trump’s nominee for US Ambassador to the United Nations, have expressed concerns about China’s increasing influence at the UN. They raised alarms about China’s use of money to secure votes and its push to place its nationals in key UN positions. Stefanik, during her Senate confirmation hearing, stressed the need for the US to confront China’s growing footprint, particularly in the General Assembly and key UN agencies. She argued that China has effectively used its financial leverage to sway votes, especially in the Global South, and has been successful in securing influential positions for its nationals.

Stefanik, a strong advocate for Trump’s “America First” policy, agreed with calls for reforming the UN and ensuring that American or allied candidates are considered for leadership roles in technical organizations, such as telecommunications and civil aviation. Some senators, like Pete Ricketts, have warned that China’s influence is undermining US interests at the world body.

where international law, sovereignty, and territorial integrity are upheld. The statement emphasized opposition to unilateral actions seeking to alter the status quo by force or coercion. They also pledged to enhance regional maritime, economic, and technology security in the face of growing threats, while ensuring the resilience of global supply chains. Looking ahead, the Quad ministers expressed their intent to continue meeting regularly as preparations begin for the next Quad Leaders’ Summit, which is expected to be hosted by India. This summit will likely also mark President Trump’s first visit to India in his second term, though an earlier meeting between Trump and Prime Minister Modi may take place.

Kash Patel celebrates

Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri will visit Beijing on January 26-27 for talks between India and China on various bilateral issues. This meeting is part of a mechanism to strengthen ties between the two nations in political, economic, and people-topeople domains, as confirmed by India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). The visit follows recent talks between National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Chinese officials, where discussions focused on border cooperation, including the resumption of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and other cross-border exchanges. This visit also aligns with an agreement between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping to manage peace and stability on the border and work toward a fair solution to their ongoing boundary disputes.

the ‘American Dream’ following Trump’s return to the White House

Kash Patel, nominated to lead the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), expressed his belief that the American dream is “alive and well” following President Donald Trump’s return to the White House. Speaking to a large crowd of supporters, Patel framed Trump’s inauguration and the election of J.D. Vance as Vice President as the start of a new political era.

Patel shared his personal story to highlight the values of the American Dream, describing how his parents, originally from India, fled Uganda during the 1970s to escape a genocidal dictatorship. They immigrated to the United States, where Patel said they “waited in line” because they believed in the opportunity the country provided. Patel stressed that his achievements were the result of hard work, not the color of his skin, and noted that all Americans have earned the right to pursue success through dedication.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has denied reports claiming that Israel has granted the Palestinian Authority (PA) control over the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt. The crossing is vital for the delivery of humanitarian aid and allowing Gazans to seek medical treatment abroad. Netanyahu’s office clarified that the PA is not managing the crossing but is responsible for stamping passports for those leaving Gaza. While the technical operations at the crossing are managed by Gazans unaffiliated with Hamas, Israeli military forces oversee the crossing,

Patel, who has risen from a public defender to hold significant positions in Washington, including Chief of Staff at the Department of Defense and Deputy Director of National Intelligence, is now nominated to head the FBI. This comes amid an ongoing investigation into Trump’s handling of classified documents and attempts to overturn the 2020 election results.

ensuring all movements are approved.

Netanyahu’s office also rejected the idea that the PA controls the crossing and said the arrangement, part of a ceasefire agreement, would be reviewed in the future.

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Vikram Misri to visit China for bilateral talks

Fijian PM praises Modi as ‘Boss’ and calls for global adoption of India’s governance model

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Netanyahu denies Palestinian Authority’s control over Rafah crossing

FCC reinstates complaints over ABC presidential debate and Harris TV appearances

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has reinstated complaints regarding ABC News’ moderation of the presidential debate between President Joe Biden and Republican challenger Donald Trump, as well as Vice President Kamala Harris’ appearances on CBS’ 60 Minutes and NBC’s Saturday Night Live.

The FCC had previously dismissed these complaints, citing concerns over the weaponization of its licensing authority. However, in a series of orders issued on Wednesday, the FCC reversed its decision, stating that the complaints had been dismissed prematurely due to an insufficient investigatory record.

Brendan Carr, the new FCC Chair appointed by President Trump, indicated that ensuring media outlets adhere to their public interest obligations would be a focus under his leadership. The complaints were directed at individual stations of the broadcasters, not the networks themselves, as the FCC grants licenses to stations for broadcast operations.

Trump had previously criticized both ABC’s debate moderation and Harris’ appearance on Saturday Night Live, filing a lawsuit against CBS for allegedly misleading coverage of his interview with Harris. The FCC had rejected Trump’s petition to not renew a Fox TV station’s license in Philadelphia, but the reinstated complaints are still under review.

Potential buyers emerge as TikTok sale deadline looms

With an executive order signed by President Trump giving TikTok’s Chinese parent company, ByteDance, a 75-day extension to sell the app’s U.S. operations, several high-profile figures have expressed interest in acquiring the platform. Among them are YouTube star MrBeast (Jimmy Donaldson), Oracle Chairman Larry Ellison, and Elon Musk.

The deadline for ByteDance to divest has fueled new momentum for a potential sale, with the app valued at up to $50 billion. Although China has softened its opposition to a sale, concerns remain over how the deal could affect TikTok’s popular algorithm, which curates personalized content for users.

Trump has proposed the possibility of a joint venture with a 50-50 ownership split between ByteDance and a U.S. entity, but it’s unclear who will ultimately take control. Notable figures like Musk and Ellison could play key roles, given Musk’s close ties to Trump and Ellison’s financial backing of Republican causes. The potential for a deal has sparked significant interest, with even more individuals, like billionaire investor Kevin O’Leary, joining the fray. However, questions persist about how TikTok’s operations will be structured after the sale, particularly regarding its algorithm and user data management.

Menendez loses bid for new trial, faces sentencing next week

Former New Jersey Senator Bob Menendez has lost his request for a new trial, which he had sought following his corruption conviction. Menendez argued that his conviction should be overturned because jurors were allowed to review improper evidence during deliberations. U.S. District Judge Sidney Stein’s ruling clears the way for Menendez’s sentencing, scheduled for next Wednesday.

Prosecutors have recommended a 15-year prison sentence for Menendez, who was convicted on all 16 counts, including charges related to acting as an agent of a foreign government. While Menendez’s legal team acknowledged that jurors saw unredacted

evidence, they argued that this material was crucial to the government’s claim that Menendez accepted bribes in exchange for supporting military aid to Egypt. His defense contended that the unredacted evidence, which was crucial to the central accusation, warranted a reduced sentence of no more than 2.25 years.

Menendez has expressed his disagreement with the ruling and plans to appeal, stating he believes the Court of Appeals will hold the prosecutors accountable for their alleged misconduct. Judge Stein, in his decision, pointed out that both the prosecution and the defense had missed the mistake regarding the unredacted material. He also indicated that it was unlikely the jury was affected by the material, meaning it probably did not influence their verdict.

Deep freeze blankets much of the US, winter storm targets South

Apowerful winter storm has struck the southern United States, bringing heavy snow, sleet, and ice from Texas to Florida, creating dangerous travel conditions in a region unaccustomed to severe winter weather. The storm, described by the National Weather Service (NWS) as a “generational winter storm event,” has affected up to 235 million Americans.

For the first time, the NWS issued a blizzard warning for parts of southern Louisiana and eastern Texas, where snow and strong winds led to whiteout conditions. Hazardous travel conditions are expected to persist, with authorities advising against travel in many areas. Schools, government offices, and many businesses were closed, and more than 2,100

flights were canceled across affected airports. Several airports in Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida suspended operations. Major highways, including sections of Interstate 10 in Texas and Louisiana, were closed due to icy and snowy conditions.

Houston recorded up to six inches of snow, and southern Louisiana saw more than half a foot of snow by Tuesday afternoon. In some parts of Louisiana, snow accumulation reached 10.5 inches. The storm’s impact stretched as far as the Gulf Coast, where temperatures plummeted into the teens and wind chills made conditions even colder. Governors of Gulf Coast states, including Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, and Mississippi, declared states of emergency. Local leaders warned that driving in these icy conditions is extremely hazardous, as many in the region have never experienced such severe winter weather.

Immigrant group sues to block Trump’s fast-track deportations

An immigration advocacy group has filed a lawsuit to block the expansion of fasttrack deportations, a policy introduced by President Donald Trump. The lawsuit, filed by Make the Road New York, argues that the expanded use of expedited removal violates constitutional rights, immigration law, and administrative procedures.

Under the new policy, people who are apprehended without legal status and cannot prove they’ve been in the U.S. for at least two years are subject to fast-track deportation, which allows for removal without the opportunity to contest the action or have access to legal representation. The group seeks to limit the expedited removal to the conditions applied during the Biden administration, which confined it to individuals apprehended within 14 days of entering the country and within 100 miles of the border.

The lawsuit highlights concerns that the policy undermines due process and offers an unfair, expedited route for removal without the protections typically afforded in regular removal proceedings, which can take years. Trump’s expansion of the policy mirrors a similar measure he introduced during his first term in 2019.

Government websites undergo changes under Trump, reflecting key priorities

Under President Donald Trump’s second term, significant updates to the federal government’s online presence reflect his administration’s priorities. The White House website has removed its Spanish-language version and several accessibility pages, including one on compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. These changes appear to align with Trump’s commitment to conservative cultural issues. Additionally, the Department of Health and Human Services has taken down the reproductive rights page, and various agencies have deleted pages related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives following an executive order to halt federal DEI programs.

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Trump’s crypto token raises ethics concerns

Donald Trump’s launch of a new crypto token, the $TRUMP and $MELANIA coins, has sparked concerns about potential conflicts of interest and the lack of regulation in the cryptocurrency industry. The tokens, which are marketed as expressions of support rather than investments, have raised alarm due to their potential to attract speculative money with little oversight.

The companies behind the tokens, CIC Digital and Fight Fight Fight LLC, are affiliated with Trump’s business empire, leading to ethical concerns about the intersection of his business interests and presidential duties. Critics, including ethics watchdog Danielle Brian, warned that the launch of these coins could invite foreign influence and deepen Trump’s involvement in a market that poses national security risks.

Despite the controversy, the crypto market reacted positively to the announcement, with some investors seeing Trump’s involvement as a legitimizing factor. However, concerns over transparency and potential conflicts of interest remain prominent, as the coins could become a barometer for political support.

Trump administration withdraws FDA plan to ban menthol cigarettes

The Trump administration has withdrawn the FDA’s proposal to ban menthol cigarettes, a setback for health advocates.

The plan, first introduced in April 2022, aimed to curb smoking among youth and address the disproportionate health impacts on Black communities.

The proposal was formally withdrawn on January 21, according to a White House filing. Health advocates expressed disappointment, urging states to take action in place of the federal ban. The withdrawal follows delays in finalizing the rule, with the Biden administration missing deadlines in late 2023 and early 2024.

A menthol cigarette ban could have cost major cigarette companies billions in revenue. The move marks a significant shift in federal tobacco regulation efforts. Tobacco industry groups have been vocal in opposing the ban, citing potential financial and legal consequences.

Opponents of Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s nomination urge Senate to reject him for top US health post

Over 80 organizations have voiced opposition to Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s nomination to lead the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ahead of his Senate confirmation hearing next week. The group 314 Action launched a $250,000 ad campaign in eight states urging Republican senators to oppose Kennedy due to his past comments spreading vaccine misinformation, which they argue threatens public health.

The ad campaign targets key Republican senators, including Mitch McConnell, Bill Cassidy, and John Curtis. Kennedy will face questions from lawmakers at his confirmation hearing on Wednesday, with critics urging senators to hold him accountable.

A joint letter from consumer group

Harvard settles lawsuits over antisemitism on campus

Harvard University has reached a settlement to address accusations of antisemitism, agreeing to implement stronger protections for Jewish students.

As part of the settlement, Harvard will adopt the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism, including specific examples of harassment and discrimination, and commit to annual reports on enforcement efforts for five years. The university will also provide training on antisemitism for staff handling discrimination complaints.

The settlement resolves lawsuits filed by Students Against Antisemitism and the Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law, which accused Harvard of tolerating antisemitic speech and incidents.

Although Harvard did not admit wrongdoing, the settlement includes unspecified monetary payments. Both lawsuits claimed violations of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits

discrimination based on religion, race, or national origin.

Harvard’s settlement also addressed concerns that its anti-discrimination policies were selectively enforced, particularly in cases involving proIsrael students.

The university emphasized its commitment to ensuring a welcoming and respectful environment for Jewish students, including recognizing Zionism as part of Jewish identity.

Public Citizen and advocacy group Protect Our Care, signed by 85 other organizations, warns that Kennedy’s leadership could spread dangerous misinformation that threatens public health progress.

Most opposition stems from Kennedy’s stance on vaccines, with concerns over his leadership of the anti-vaccine group Children’s Health Defense. He has long questioned vaccine safety but denies being anti-vaccine.

Kennedy also faces scrutiny over financial ties to Wisner Baum, a law firm specializing in pharmaceutical injury cases, raising concerns about potential conflicts of interest.

With Republicans holding a slim Senate majority, party leaders hope for full support, though no Republican senators have voiced opposition yet.

Bird flu outbreak in Georgia threatens U.S. poultry exports

Abird flu outbreak in Georgia, the U.S.’s largest chicken producer, is expected to trigger trade restrictions from key importers, potentially costing millions. A flock of 45,500 chickens in Elbert County tested positive for the virus, marking the state’s first commercial case. Restrictions are expected from countries like Mexico, Taiwan, and South Korea, with losses estimated at $34 million. The outbreak adds to concerns over trade tensions and continues to threaten the poultry industry, which has seen over 138 million birds affected by avian flu since 2022.

Union investigates claims of Boeing moving work to non-union locations

Boeing’s engineering union, the Society of Professional Engineering Employees in Aerospace (SPEEA), has launched an investigation into claims that the company is shifting work from unionized facilities in the U.S. to non-union locations, both domestically and abroad.

The investigation, initiated in December, comes after Boeing’s announcement of a 10% workforce reduction, or about 17,000

jobs, in response to nearly $8 billion in losses through the first nine months of 2024. Following layoffs of over 4,000 U.S. workers, including 660 SPEEA members, the union began receiving reports that some of the work previously handled by those laid off was being moved to other Boeing locations.

Union officials are concerned that this move may be part of a broader strategy to bypass unionized labor. Boeing is expected to report further financial losses when it releases its year-end results.

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Medical leader urges caution amid reports of Indians in the US seeking early C-Sections to beat Trump citizenship order

Amid reports of Indians in the US on temporary visas seeking early C-sections to ensure their babies are born before President Donald Trump’s executive order limiting birthright citizenship takes effect, a leader in the Indian medical community has raised concerns about the ethics and feasibility of such requests.

Indian expectant mothers have reportedly been asking obstetricians to perform C-sections before February 19, the deadline for Trump’s order, which would end automatic citizenship for anyone born in the US. The new rule would restrict birthright citizenship to children born to US citizens or Green Card holders, excluding children born to those on temporary visas like H1-B, L1, and other categories such as students and visiting academics.

Dr. Avinash Gupta, regional director of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI), expressed skepticism

about the requests, noting that ethical and legal issues arise when performing a C-section without medical necessity far in advance of the due date. Gupta stated that although a C-section might be moved for

UK Parliament set to commemorate 35th anniversary of Kashmiri Pandit exodus

The UK Parliament is preparing to mark the 35th anniversary of the 1990 exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Kashmir Valley.

A motion titled “Commemoration of the 35th anniversary of the genocide of Kashmiri Pandit Hindus from Jammu and Kashmir in India” has been introduced, urging the UK Government to officially recognize January 19 as ‘Kashmiri Pandit Exodus Day’.

The motion also calls on the Indian Government to enact the ‘Panun Kashmir Genocide Crime Punishment and

Atrocities Prevention Bill’ to address the atrocities that led to the exodus, where thousands of Kashmiri Hindus were forced from their homes due to violence and terrorism.

The motion expresses condolences to the British Hindu community affected by the tragedy and calls for justice and recognition of the hardships faced by the community.

This initiative, led by Conservative MP Bob Blackman, reflects ongoing efforts to raise awareness about the plight of Kashmiri Pandits and to ensure their struggles are acknowledged globally. A similar motion was tabled in 2015 for the 25th anniversary of the exodus.

valid reasons within a week or so of the due date, performing the procedure months ahead of schedule could lead to serious health risks for the baby and potential legal repercussions for doctors.

Phagwara

BPremature births can result in various health complications, some of which are severe, and doctors could face medical malpractice suits if issues arise.

Gupta also highlighted the risk of lawsuits in the future due to the statute of limitations, which extends until the child turns 18.

Trump’s executive order, titled “Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship,” is under legal challenge by 22 states and two cities, who argue that it contradicts the 14th Amendment of the US Constitution, which guarantees citizenship to anyone born in the country. The legal battle could take years to resolve, with some estimates suggesting a final resolution could take three to five years.

In the meantime, children born to non-citizen parents may be eligible for dependent nonimmigrant status under their parents’ visas, and could later apply for permanent residency or citizenship through family sponsorship when their parents become eligible for Green Cards.

resident tragically killed in gurdwara dispute in Belgium

akhtawar Singh Bajwa, a 52-yearold resident of Phagwara, India, was tragically killed in a dispute at a gurdwara in Brussels, Belgium. The incident, which occurred on the night of January 22, escalated from a managementrelated discussion into a violent altercation, leading to severe injuries that ultimately claimed his life.

Bakhtawar Singh, who had been living in Belgium for several years, was known for his hard work in running a night shop

with his family and his active involvement in the gurdwara’s management. He had been a supporter of resolving internal issues at the gurdwara, but the situation turned violent during a meeting. He was rushed to a nearby hospital but could not survive his injuries.

The tragic event has sent shockwaves through both the local community in Belgium and his hometown in India, where residents remember him as a dedicated and hardworking individual. Belgian authorities are continuing their investigation into the incident.

Sikh couple makes history by scaling Mount Vinson and planting Nishan Sahib at Antarctic peak

Harpreet Singh Cheema and Navneet Kaur Cheema, a Sikh couple from the US, made history on January 7 by becoming the first individuals to plant the Nishan Sahib, the Sikh flag, at the summit of Mount Vinson, Antarctica’s highest peak. This historic feat is part of their mission to complete the Seven Summits, with Mount Everest already conquered in May 2024.

The couple’s mountaineering journey began in 2019 with the ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro. They have since conquered several major peaks, including Mount Elbrus, Aconcagua, Denali, and others. Their determination and physical endurance were tested throughout these climbs, especially during Mount Vinson, where extreme conditions demanded both mental and physical strength.

In sharing their experience, Harpreet and Navneet highlighted the profound

connection they felt with the mountains, viewing them as teachers imparting life lessons. Their triumphs, particularly the challenge of carrying heavy backpacks and navigating treacherous terrains, were accompanied by a constant reminder of their Sikh faith through the Nishan Sahib.

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Diaspora

Friday, 24 January 2025

Indian-American lawmakers oppose Trump’s executive order on birthright citizenship

Indian-American lawmakers have expressed strong opposition to US President Donald Trump’s executive order, which aims to revoke birthright citizenship for children born to undocumented immigrants in the US. This order would also affect children born to temporary residents, such as foreign students and workers on nonimmigrant visas, including H-1B and H-2B visa holders.

Several Indian-American lawmakers, including Congressman Ro Khanna, condemned the move, arguing that it would undermine the rights of lawabiding immigrants, particularly those who have contributed significantly to the US workforce, such as professionals from India. Khanna pointed out that many highly skilled Indian workers rely on the H-1B visa to fill important roles in the technology sector.

Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal called the executive order unconstitutional, emphasizing that changes to birthright citizenship cannot be made by executive order alone, as the right is enshrined in the US Constitution. The controversy has sparked a broader conversation about immigration rights and the future of birthright citizenship in the US.

Indian

embassy in China warns against fraud calls targeting Indian nationals

The Indian embassy in Beijing has issued a warning to Indian nationals residing in China about a series of fraud calls targeting them. These calls falsely claim that the recipients are liable for penalties due to supposed violations of immigration regulations. The callers are attempting to extract personal information or money from unsuspecting individuals.

The embassy urged Indian nationals to be cautious and not to share any personal details or make any payments in response to these fraudulent calls. It clarified that the calls are not coming from the embassy and advised Indians in China to report any such incidents to the local authorities.

British Indians celebrate Bradford City of Culture 2025

Bradford, West Yorkshire, has officially launched its UK City of Culture 2025 celebrations, after winning the title over 20 competing cities. The launch highlighted Bradford’s vibrant multicultural identity, particularly its South Asian heritage, with one-third of the city’s population identifying as South Asian. The festivities included a stunning performance celebrating the city’s diversity.

The year-long celebration will feature performances, exhibitions, and events that reflect Bradford’s industrial history and status as the world’s first UNESCO City of Film. Local groups, like the Bradford Hindu Council, will organize events such as Diwali celebrations, rangoli workshops, Yoga Day, and mehndi festivals, showcasing Indian culture.

Fatima Patel, founder of Asian Standard, and Deepak Sharma, trustee of the Bradford Hindu Council, expressed excitement about sharing Indian traditions, including costume exhibits, music, and dance. Bradford’s culinary scene, particularly its curry culture,

was also highlighted.

The city has gained international attention, with Bollywood stars filming in Bradford. Creative Director Shanaz Gulzar emphasized that the celebrations will showcase local talent and the city’s rural beauty. Major events include the David

Usha Vance becomes first

Indian-American Second Lady as JD Vance takes office as US Vice President

Usha Vance made history as the first Indian-American and Hindu Second Lady of the United States when her husband, J.D. Vance, was sworn in as the 50th Vice President of the U.S. on Monday. During the ceremony, Usha Vance held the Bible in one hand and their daughter Mirabel Rose in the other as J.D. Vance took the oath of office. Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, who mentored Usha, administered the oath to her husband.

President Donald Trump later commented that Usha Vance was “smarter than her husband” and joked that he might have chosen her as Vice President. Before the oath, military personnel brought the Vances’ children—Ewan Blaine, 7, Vivek,

4, and Mirabel Rose, 3—dressed in formal suits to the podium, with Usha wearing a pink dress. Usha Vance is the daughter of Telugu immigrants Radhakrishna “Krish” Chilukuri, an aerospace engineer, and Lakshmi Chilukuri, a university provost. She and J.D. Vance met while studying law at Yale University. In his memoir, J.D. Vance credited Usha with being his “spirit guide” and helping him navigate life at Yale, where he felt out of place.

After briefly practicing law, Usha Vance worked as a corporate litigator before leaving her firm upon her husband’s Vice Presidential nomination. She also clerked for Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts and Kavanaugh. Usha switched her political allegiance from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party, influenced by her husband’s views.

Indian family urges US to return the remains of student killed in Connecticut shooting

The family of Ravi Teja, a 25-year-old student from Hyderabad, has urged the Indian government and US authorities to expedite the return of his mortal remains following his tragic death in a shooting incident in New Haven, Connecticut. Teja, who was pursuing a Master’s degree in Science, was fatally shot while staying in the US.

The Indian consulate in New York has extended condolences to Teja’s family and is working to arrange for the repatriation of his body.

The incident has raised concerns among Indian students in the US, with some expressing fears about their safety in light of recent violent incidents involving students.

In response, Aam Aadmi Party leader Arvind Kejriwal emphasized the need for better opportunities and security for students who travel abroad for education. The tragic death highlights growing concerns over the safety of Indian students in the US.

Mayor Tracy Brabin praised the City of Culture initiative for boosting Bradford’s creative industries, creating jobs, and driving economic growth.

Pakistani court rejects plea to rename Lahore chowk after Bhagat Singh

Apetition seeking to rename Shadman Chowk in Lahore after Indian independence hero Bhagat Singh has been dismissed by the Lahore High Court. The petition, filed by the Bhagat Singh Memorial Foundation, called for the iconic location, where Bhagat Singh was hanged by British authorities in 1931, to be renamed in his honor and for a statue of him to be placed there.

The Lahore Metropolitan Corporation opposed the proposal, citing concerns raised by a local official, and the court sided with the corporation. Despite the dismissal, the foundation has vowed to appeal the decision in the Supreme Court of Pakistan, continuing its campaign to commemorate Bhagat Singh’s legacy in his homeland.

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Hockney: Pieced Together exhibition and Akram Khan’s reimagined Jungle Book at the Alhambra Theatre.

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Severe storm disrupts Australia’s east coast, causing power outages and casualties

Apowerful storm that hit Australia’s east coast early Thursday morning has left thousands without electricity and caused significant damage. The storm, which struck Grafton and moved north into Queensland, brought heavy rainfall and winds exceeding 100 km per hour, toppling trees and power lines. By mid-morning, over 25,000 homes and businesses were without power, and emergency services received over 100 calls for assistance. Meanwhile, in Melbourne’s western suburbs, a deadly house fire occurred in Deer Park, claiming the life of one man and injuring another. Emergency services responded swiftly, and the fire was contained to a single bedroom within 15 minutes. Authorities are investigating the cause of the fire, which marks the second deadly incident in the area in the past week.

The storm’s impact on infrastructure and ongoing power restoration efforts highlight the severity of the weather event affecting the region.

Micheal Martin confirmed as Ireland’s new Prime Minister

Micheal Martin has been re-elected Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland following a vote in the Dáil, the lower house of the Irish parliament. Martin’s appointment was delayed by a day due to disruptions in the chamber. He was confirmed as leader of the government through a coalition of his Fianna Fáil party, Fine Gael, and independent lawmakers.

Martin, who previously served as Taoiseach from 2020 to 2022, addressed several critical domestic issues, including the housing crisis and support for people with disabilities. Despite these challenges, he expressed optimism about Ireland’s future and the importance of public service. Martin also acknowledged the global challenges the new government faces, including potential reforms to the European Union and the economic risks posed by US President Donald Trump’s return to office and his tariff policies. Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael remain in power after securing 86 seats in the 174-seat Dáil, just short of a majority.

China and India should focus on development and cooperation, says Beijing

China has called for a renewed focus on development and cooperation between China and India, emphasizing the importance of the two countries’ bilateral relationship for both their prosperity and regional peace. In response to Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar’s comments about the strategic importance of India-China relations, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun stressed that both countries should work together to promote the common interests of their 2.8 billion citizens. Guo highlighted the need for both nations to view their relationship from a long-term and strategic perspective.

South Korea’s anti-corruption office transfers investigation into President Yoon’s martial law bid to prosecution

The South Korean anticorruption agency has transferred its investigation into President Yoon Suk Yeol’s attempted martial law declaration to the prosecution, seeking his indictment on charges of insurrection and abuse of power. The investigation, which includes over 30,000 pages of material, has been ongoing since Yoon’s controversial actions in December, where he allegedly conspired with the Defence Minister to initiate a riot and suppress opposition.

Yoon, currently under arrest, has refused

to cooperate with investigators, invoking his right to remain silent. His actions are being examined in light of his attempted martial law declaration to prevent the National Assembly from voting against the decree. Yoon faces additional charges related to sending troops to disrupt parliamentary procedures.

A Constitutional Court trial is also underway to determine whether Yoon’s impeachment, which was initiated by the National Assembly, should be upheld.

If upheld, Yoon will be removed from office, triggering a snap presidential election. If dismissed, he will be reinstated.

SThe spokesperson reiterated that China and India should focus on cooperation rather than competition and consider each other as partners in development. He also underscored the role of China and India in advancing multilateralism and contributing to a stable, prosperous global order.

Jaishankar, in a recent address, reflected on the complex nature of India-China relations, noting the challenges arising from both countries’ rise as global powers. He acknowledged the ongoing border issues and emphasized the importance of India developing its national power to manage relations with China effectively.

Pakistan’s parliament passes controversial PECA amendment bill

The National Assembly of Pakistan has passed the highly controversial Prevention of Electronic Crimes (PECA) Amendment Bill 2025, despite widespread protests from opposition parties and media groups. The bill, which was fast-tracked through parliament, introduces severe penalties for those who share or spread false information online. Critics, including the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and journalist organizations, argue that the bill is a tool for the government to silence criticism and suppress free speech, particularly on social media. PTI member Zartaj Gul warned that the law would backfire on the government and lead to a crackdown on political dissent. Media groups, including the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ), staged walkouts in protest, calling the bill an attempt to stifle press freedom. Despite this, the government insists the bill is necessary to combat the spread of fake news and protect national security, citing concerns about misinformation and disinformation targeting Pakistan’s political and military institutions.

South Africa expresses regret over US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement

outh Africa has expressed “profound regret” over the United States’ decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, according to a government statement. This decision follows President Donald Trump’s executive order earlier this week, signaling the country’s intention to leave the international climate pact. South African Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment Dion George criticized the move, calling it an abdication of global responsibility that undermines multilateralism, international law, and trust between nations. He emphasized that the Paris Agreement offers a flexible and dynamic approach to addressing climate change, with all countries sharing a collective responsibility to

act in line with their capabilities. George also stressed the United States’ moral obligation to take a leadership role in reducing emissions, given its significant contribution to global warming. He recalled the support provided by previous US administrations to South Africa in

addressing climate change, including assistance for South Africa’s energy transition partnership. He urged the current US administration to honor its international commitments and consider the broader consequences of withdrawing from the agreement.

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World News

Japan faces surge in bird flu cases, millions of birds culled

Japan has experienced a surge in avian influenza outbreaks, with nearly 5 million chickens and other birds culled across five prefectures in January 2025.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries confirmed new outbreaks in two poultry farms in Morioka City, prompting the establishment of an emergency response team in Iwate Prefecture. By the end of the month, 26 outbreak sites had been reported.

The ministry warned that the situation is worsening, potentially breaking previous records. The outbreaks have already led to a 15% increase in egg prices, raising concerns about potential supply shortages. Japan’s first bird flu outbreak of the season occurred in October 2024, when Hokkaido authorities culled approximately 19,000 chickens in response to the discovery of the highly pathogenic H5N1 strain. Although H5N1 typically spreads among poultry, it can also infect humans, causing severe respiratory illness.

Venezuela condemns US decision to reinstate Cuba on terrorism blacklist

Venezuela has strongly rejected the United States’ decision to place Cuba back on the list of state sponsors of terrorism. In a statement, Venezuela’s Foreign Ministry described the move as a hostile action that violates international law and undermines global peace efforts. Venezuela condemned the decision as unjust and reiterated its solidarity with Cuba, emphasizing its commitment to defending the sovereignty of nations against imperialist actions.

The US reinstated Cuba on the list on January 20, 2021, reversing a decision by the Biden administration that had removed Cuba from the list just days earlier. This marks the latest chapter in a long-standing geopolitical conflict, as US policy toward Cuba continues to fluctuate between engagement and punitive measures.

Sri Lankan President imposes new spending limits on government staff and ministers

The office of Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has introduced new guidelines aimed at curbing government spending, particularly by limiting the size of staff, vehicle use, and other expenses for ministers and deputy ministers. Effective from January 6, 2025, the new rules permit ministers to have a maximum of 15 support staff, while deputy ministers can employ up to 12. These staff members must be recruited from the existing state service, with family members excluded.

The regulations also apply to the use of official vehicles, which are now restricted to two per minister or deputy minister. Any state-owned or privately rented vehicles must comply with procurement regulations. Dissanayake explained that these measures are part of a broader effort to reduce government spending by

limiting the privileges and perks typically available to policymakers. Additionally, the new administration had already announced that parliamentarians would receive fuel-efficient vehicles, excluding luxury options, to ensure more efficient use of taxpayer money.

US refugee program suspension leaves Afghan nationals stranded in Pakistan

Thousands of Afghan nationals living in Pakistan are now uncertain about their future after US President Donald Trump’s executive order to suspend the refugee program. This decision has halted the resettlement of over 25,000 Afghans, most of whom had worked with US military and contractors before the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in August 2021. Under a previous agreement between

Pakistan and the Biden administration, these Afghans were to be resettled in the US, but the suspension has left their fate in limbo. Over 1,660 individuals, who had already received US visas, now face indefinite delays in their resettlement process. Pakistan, which has been repatriating illegal Afghan immigrants, now faces a dilemma, as many of these Afghan nationals are at risk of being persecuted by the Taliban. Human rights groups have condemned the situation, urging international intervention.

Singapore forms committee to review electoral boundaries for 2025 election

Singapore has formed an Electoral Boundaries Review Committee ahead of the next general election, which must be held by November 2025. Prime Minister Lawrence Wong convened the committee to assess and recommend adjustments to electoral boundaries based on the latest population data and changes in housing developments. The committee will also review the number of electors in each constituency.

The election process is expected to take place between four to 11 months after the committee’s formation. In a separate statement, the Elections Department announced that Wong had directed the revision of the country’s electoral registers, which will be available for public inspection in February 2025. Wong, who succeeded Lee Hsien Loong as Prime

Minister in May 2024, will lead the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) in the upcoming general election. PAP has been Singapore’s ruling party since the country’s independence in 1965.

Nepal increases Mount Everest climbing fees for 2025 season

Nepal has raised the climbing permit fees for Mount Everest, with the new rates taking effect on September 1, 2025. The fee for foreign climbers will increase by 36%, from $11,000 to $15,000. However, climbers aiming to summit Everest this spring will not be affected by the price hike. For the autumn season, the permit fee will rise to $7,500 from $5,500, while winter and monsoon climbing fees will increase from $2,750 to $3,750.

Nepali climbers will also see a fee hike, with the cost doubling from 75,000 to 150,000 Nepali rupees (approximately $545 to $1,090). This is the first fee increase since 2015. Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, attracts many climbers each year despite the challenges posed by altitude sickness, extreme weather, and other risks. Nepal’s government has aimed to increase revenue from its growing adventure tourism industry with this fee adjustment.

Qatar PM meets Palestinian delegation to discuss Gaza ceasefire progress

QAl

met with a Palestinian delegation to discuss the developments surrounding the Gaza ceasefire agreement. The discussions focused on key issues such as the exchange of prisoners, the delivery of humanitarian aid, and the return of displaced individuals to their homes. Al Thani reaffirmed Qatar’s commitment to supporting Gaza, including continuing the humanitarian airlift outlined in the ceasefire deal.

He also emphasized Qatar’s unwavering stance on the Palestinian cause, advocating for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

The meeting occurred as a fragile ceasefire, brokered by Qatar, Egypt, and the United States, took effect, marking a temporary halt to hostilities between Israel and Hamas.

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atari Prime Minister

Mohammed bin

Abdulrahman bin Jassim

Thani

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Varanasi launches ‘Maha Kumbh Pathshala’ to educate students about spiritual legacy

In a significant move, Varanasi has rolled out the ‘Maha Kumbh Pathshala’ initiative in primary schools, aiming to impart knowledge about the historical and religious importance of the Kumbh Melas to young students.

The initiative includes a 10-page booklet that details the significance of the Kumbh Mela and its various editions, including the Maha Kumbh, and is being distributed to students in Varanasi’s primary schools.

Each day, students will have a dedicated 30-minute class where they will learn about the spiritual and cultural relevance of the Kumbh, as well as its historical roots. Additionally, they are encouraged to read the booklet at home and share the information with their families to help spread awareness.

Students such as Sneha shared their enthusiasm, stating that they learned about the Maha Kumbh and other Kumbh Melas, gaining insights into how each event is celebrated.

Dikshit calls for CBI arrest of Sisodia over alleged liquor scam

Sandeep Dikshit, Congress candidate from New Delhi, has urged the CBI and ED to arrest Manish Sisodia following the leak of an audio clip allegedly involving the AAP leader in a liquor scam. The audio clip features AAP MLA Sharad Chouhan warning Sisodia against engaging in the illegal liquor trade, to which Sisodia allegedly asks, “Where else would I get money?”

Dikshit described the audio as an exposé of massive corruption within the Delhi government and called for immediate investigations. He also criticized the AAP government for allegedly allowing the sale of Punjabmade liquor in Delhi, benefiting certain distilleries for vested interests. Dikshit has previously written to Delhi Lieutenant Governor V.K. Saxena, requesting a CBI inquiry into the irregularities. The Congress leader also lashed out at Arvind Kejriwal, accusing the AAP of making women’s safety and other issues into mere election slogans rather than addressing them effectively.

Shivam, another student, explained the origin story of the Kumbh, linking it to a mythological war between gods and demons and the drop of Amrit falling at four key locations in India.

Himanshu Nagpal, the Chief Development Officer (CDO) of Varanasi, emphasized that this initiative would ensure that children across the region gain a strong

understanding of the Kumbh. He also stated that exceptional students will be awarded certificates, reinforcing the importance of the cultural education program.

The initiative is designed to encourage students to share their newfound knowledge with their families, fostering a deeper connection to India’s spiritual traditions.

Leaders extend greetings on Uttar Pradesh’s 76th Foundation Day

On the 76th Foundation Day of Uttar Pradesh, leaders across the political spectrum have expressed their admiration for the state’s contributions to India’s economic, social, and spiritual development. President Droupadi Murmu wished the people of Uttar Pradesh, highlighting the hardworking and talented residents of the state and their role in the nation’s development. Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the state’s progress over the last eight years, particularly its transformation under the leadership of PM Modi and CM Yogi Adityanath. Modi expressed confidence that Uttar Pradesh, with its amazing talent and government-led initiatives, would continue to contribute to a developed India.

CM Yogi Adityanath in his message underscored the state’s cultural significance, with places like Ayodhya and Mathura playing a pivotal role in India’s history. He also emphasized the state’s focus on good governance, security, and the path towards becoming a ‘developed-self-reliant state’. Other leaders, including Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar and BJP President J.P. Nadda, also extended their best wishes, recognizing Uttar Pradesh’s vibrant culture and its impact on India’s growth.

Sixth suicide this year in Kota: IIT aspirant from Assam found dead

Another student has tragically taken their life in Kota, continuing the worrying trend of suicides in the city known for its coaching centers. The latest victim, 18-yearold Parag from Assam, was preparing for the JEE exams and was found hanging in his room in the Mahavir Nagar area. The cause of Parag’s suicide is unclear, and his body has been sent for further investigation. This marks the sixth suicide in Kota in January, adding to the rising concern about the mental health pressures faced by students in the city. On January 21, another student, Afsha Sheikh from Ahmedabad, also took her life, making it another alarming incident

within just a few days. The disturbing trend has prompted calls for greater attention to student well-being in Kota, where many students come from across the country to prepare for competitive exams.

BJP objects to Karnataka CM’s meeting with Muslim leaders over minority budget demands

The BJP has strongly criticized Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah for holding a meeting with Muslim community leaders who have requested a larger share of the 2024-25 state budget for minority welfare.

The delegation, including Ministers Rahim Khan, Zameer Ahmed Khan, and Naseer Ahmed, met with the CM to demand increased allocations. Amit Malviya, BJP’s National Information and Technology Department head, criticized the demand for religion-based funding, warning that such moves could divide the nation, referencing the partition of India in 1947. Malviya emphasized that the BJP would not support such efforts.

The Congress government allocated Rs 3,000 crore in the budget for Muslim welfare, which has drawn criticism from opposition parties like the BJP and JD(S) for allegedly promoting minority appeasement.

In defense, Deputy CM D.K. Shivakumar stated that the allocation represents just 1% of the total budget and is aimed at the welfare and development of the community.

Kerala showcases sustainable development goals at WEF Davos

At the ongoing World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Kerala Industries Minister P Rajeeve promoted the state’s approach to pursuing sustainable and inclusive growth. Kerala’s New Industrial Policy emphasizes over 20 priority sectors, including deep-tech, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence, to attract global investments while ensuring responsible business practices. Rajeeve noted the significant transformation Kerala has undergone in recent years, with advancements across industries, from hightech sectors to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

The state’s focus is on building an inclusive ecosystem that can fuel economic development while protecting the environment. The Invest Kerala Global Summit scheduled in Kochi on February 21-22 will showcase specific domains and projects where investment is expected. Kerala also hosted discussions on emerging technologies and innovations in space technology, healthcare, and e-governance at the WEF event. These initiatives are expected to enhance the state’s reputation as a hub for deep-tech innovation and provide a platform for future collaborations.

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BSF boosts security along Indo-Bangladesh Border ahead of Republic Day

Ahead of the 76th Republic Day, the Border Security Force (BSF) has initiated ‘Ops Alert’ along the 4,096 km Indo-Bangladesh Border (IBB) to ensure heightened security.

This alert includes intensified patrolling and border domination, with operations carried out during both day and night. Special emphasis is being placed on riverine and unfenced stretches, which are vulnerable to infiltration and smuggling.

BSF Additional Director General Ravi Gandhi visited the South Bengal Frontier to review security measures and engage with the border communities.

The Ops Alert will also involve several operational drills to validate procedures for dealing with any eventualities along the border. Additionally, Gandhi participated in a civic action program in North 24-Parganas, where he distributed sports kits and school supplies to local students, fostering patriotism and discipline among youth in border areas.

A recent BSF-Border Guard Bangladesh conference addressed the need to stop illegal movements along the border, and both forces agreed to collaborate closely to ensure border security, particularly in sensitive areas like Sukdevpur in Malda.

Amit Shah speaks with CM Fadnavis over Jalgaon train tragedy, expresses condolences

Union Home Minister Amit Shah reached out to Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis following the tragic train accident in Jalgaon district, which resulted in multiple fatalities and injuries. The incident occurred when passengers of the Pushpak Express jumped off the train after rumors of a fire, only to be hit by the Karnataka Express traveling on an adjacent track.

In a statement on social media, Shah expressed his condolences to the families of those who lost their lives and wished for the speedy recovery of the injured. The incident took place around 5 p.m. between Mahiji and Pardhade stations, when a panic about a potential fire spread among the passengers after sparks were seen from the halted train. Several passengers jumped from the train, only to be struck by the approaching Karnataka Express.

The local administration and medical teams are at the site, coordinating rescue efforts. Initial reports suggest that at least 8 to 10 people were killed, with 30 to 40 others injured in the incident.

India to launch its first human underwater submersible this year

India is set to achieve a significant milestone in marine exploration with the launch of its first Deep-Sea Manned Vehicle as part of the Deep Ocean Mission. The Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, announced that the submersible would initially operate at depths of up to 500 meters, with plans to expand its capabilities to 6,000 meters by next year.

This mission, which will make India the sixth nation with the ability to explore such depths, aims to unlock critical minerals, rare

metals, and marine biodiversity from the ocean floor. The submersible will be entirely built using indigenous technology, developed and manufactured in India, marking a significant achievement for the country’s scientific community. Singh also emphasized that the Deep Ocean Mission is aligned with India’s broader goals, complementing the ongoing Gaganyaan space mission and positioning India as a leader in both space exploration and marine research. The mission is expected to play a key role in creating a blue economy and advancing India’s understanding of deep-sea ecosystems, while contributing to sustainable fisheries and biodiversity conservation.

Enhanced security for Republic Day celebrations in Jammu and Kashmir

Ahead of Republic Day, extensive security measures have been implemented in Jammu and Kashmir for the main parades at Maulana Azad Memorial (MAM) Stadium in Jammu and Bakshi Stadium in Srinagar.

Lt. Governor Manoj Sinha and Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Choudhary will hoist the flag and take the salute at the Jammu and Srinagar venues, respectively.

Barricades and checkpoints have been set up, and drones, CCTV, and sharpshooters will provide surveillance. Entry to the venues is free but strictly controlled through electronic access and aerial monitoring. Security forces are also monitoring Srinagar and Jammu cities for any suspicious activity.

The security arrangements are reportedly more robust this year, with additional vigilance near the borders to prevent infiltration and other security threats during the celebrations.

Trinamool Congress organizational reshuffle expected in February, Mamata Banerjee to make final decisions

The much-discussed organizational reshuffle within Trinamool Congress in West Bengal is likely to take place in early February, with party leader and Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee having the final say on the changes. Insiders say that the reshuffle will follow the Saraswati Puja festival in the first week of February, after which Mamata will give her final approval. In internal party discussions, the Chief Minister has made it clear that she will have the final authority on all party matters for at least the next decade, signaling her intent to end internal debates over the influence of senior party leaders versus new members. General Secretary Abhishek Banerjee, also a member of Parliament, has already submitted his suggestions for the reshuffle, which include potential leadership changes at the municipality level, especially in urban civic bodies where the BJP performed better than Trinamool in the last Lok Sabha elections. However, the final implementation of these suggestions will be based on Mamata’s decision.

Nagaland urges Centre to reconsider changes in cross-border movement system with Myanmar

The Nagaland government has again urged the central government to review the newly implemented regulations for cross-border movement along the India-Myanmar border, including the re-imposition of the Protected Area Permit (PAP).

K.G. Kenye, Nagaland’s Power and Parliamentary Affairs Minister, emphasized that the unique ethnic situation in the state requires a special approach to border movement, urging the continuation of the Free Movement Regime (FMR), which allowed residents of both sides of the border to travel freely within a 16-km radius. The central government recently introduced a new system to issue passes to residents within 10 km of the India-Myanmar border, replacing the previous FMR.

Kenye stressed that while security concerns are important, the state’s historical and cultural context should be taken into account. He also highlighted that the re-imposition of PAP could hinder tourism and cross-border interactions, as it had been relaxed temporarily in 2010-11 to encourage tourism.

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India, Belgium strengthen trade and investment ties

Union Minister Piyush Goyal and Belgian Minister Bernard Quintin met in Brussels to discuss expanding trade and investment ties between India and Belgium. The bilateral talks focused on areas such as sustainable technologies, semiconductors, gems and jewelry, healthcare, and agricultural products. The ministers highlighted the importance of diversifying trade relations and strengthening economic diplomacy to ensure sustainable growth. They also discussed the ongoing EU-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations and the need to streamline trade processes. India and Belgium’s trade is valued at over $15.07 billion in 20232024, with Belgian foreign direct investment (FDI) in India totaling over $3.94 billion. Emerging sectors like renewable energy, life sciences, infrastructure, digital technologies, and food products were identified as key areas for collaboration. Both leaders committed to establishing stronger mechanisms to resolve trade issues, with a focus on overcoming regulatory barriers, particularly in pharmaceuticals and agriculture. The meeting underscored the strategic partnership between the two nations, aiming for economic growth and sustainable development.

Trump urges businesses to manufacture in the US or face tariffs

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At the World Economic Forum in Davos, US President Donald Trump encouraged global companies to manufacture their products in the United States, promising significant tax cuts in return. He warned that businesses choosing to produce elsewhere would face hefty tariffs, generating billions for the US economy.

Trump proposed a 15% corporate tax rate for US-based manufacturers, pending Congressional approval. He also reiterated that no country would offer better opportunities for job creation and factory development than the US under his administration. In addition, Trump criticized the trade deficit with Canada, suggesting that if Canada became the 51st US state, tariffs would no longer apply. He also mentioned the possibility of imposing 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada, citing the need for fairer trade practices.

On global oil prices, Trump expressed intentions to ask Saudi Arabia and

OPEC to lower prices, claiming that reducing oil costs could end the war in Ukraine, as Russia uses oil revenue to fund its invasion. Trump concluded

OpenAI announces $500 billion AI project, Musk doubts financial viability

OpenAI has unveiled the Stargate Project, which aims to invest $500 billion over the next four years to build new AI infrastructure in the U.S. The project, in partnership with SoftBank, Oracle, and MGX, will begin by deploying $100 billion immediately. According to OpenAI, the initiative is designed to secure American leadership in AI, generate significant economic benefits globally, and strengthen national security. The initial equity funders include SoftBank, OpenAI, Oracle, and MGX, with SoftBank taking financial responsibility and OpenAI handling operational duties. The buildout of infrastructure is already underway in Texas, with plans to expand to additional campuses across the U.S.

In reaction to the announcement, Elon

Musk, owner of xAI, expressed skepticism about OpenAI’s ability to fund such a large-scale project, suggesting they “don’t actually have the money” for it. Musk further commented on X, supporting a user’s assertion that “OpenAI and Microsoft are done.”

The Stargate Project also involves key technology partners such as Arm, Microsoft, NVIDIA, Oracle, and OpenAI. The announcement was made during a press conference at the White House, where discussions on U.S. infrastructure investments were also held.

Citigroup must face New York lawsuit over fraud protection failures

Citigroup is being forced to defend itself in court after a federal judge rejected its attempt to dismiss a lawsuit filed by New York Attorney General Letitia James. The lawsuit accuses the bank of failing to adequately protect customers from online scams and not reimbursing victims of fraud.

James alleges that Citibank’s security systems allowed scammers to steal millions of dollars from customers, and that the bank failed to investigate fraudulent activity, such as unrecognized devices or phishing attempts. Some customers reportedly lost large sums—one case involved a $40,000 loss—after interacting with fraudulent links that appeared to come from Citibank.

The lawsuit also claims that Citigroup coerced customers into signing affidavits

that limited their ability to recover their losses, while also denying claims for reimbursement. U.S. District Judge Paul Oetken ruled that Citigroup must face these claims under the 1978 Electronic Fund Transfer Act, designed to protect

consumers from fraud. While some of the claims against the bank were dismissed, the decision could have wide-ranging implications for the way banks handle fraud and customer protection moving forward.

by emphasizing that the US seeks “fair treatment” in international relations, particularly with China, and desires a “level playing field.”

Verisk forecasts up to $35 billion in insured losses from Los Angeles wildfires

The recent wildfires in Los Angeles, including the Palisades and Eaton fires, are expected to cause insured property losses ranging from $28 billion to $35 billion, according to a report by global analytics firm Verisk. The Palisades fire alone is projected to account for $20 billion to $25 billion in insured losses, marking one of the most destructive wildfire events in the city’s history. The scale of the damage is already expected to create one of the costliest natural disaster claims in California, putting pressure on both U.S. and European insurers who are already dealing with increasing claims from various natural disasters.

The fires have resulted in massive property destruction, stretching firefighting resources and leaving insurers bracing for a significant financial impact. U.S. and European reinsurers like Munich Re, Swiss Re, and Hannover Re are anticipated to face billions in claims, as the wildfires have devastated homes and businesses across the region.

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LinkedIn sued for sharing customer data to train AI models without consent

Microsoft’s LinkedIn is facing a lawsuit filed by its Premium customers, who accuse the platform of disclosing their private messages to third parties without their consent to train generative AI models. The class action, representing millions of users, claims LinkedIn introduced a privacy setting last August that allowed users to control the sharing of their data. However, the company allegedly updated its privacy policy in September to include a clause stating that user data could be used for AI training, without providing clear disclosure or an option to prevent this for previously collected data.

The lawsuit, filed in a federal court in San Jose, California, alleges that LinkedIn’s actions violate customer privacy rights and breach its promise to use personal data solely to enhance the platform. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages for breach of contract, violations of California’s unfair competition laws, and $1,000 per individual for infractions under the federal Stored Communications Act. The case, titled De La Torre v. LinkedIn Corp, comes just hours after a major announcement from U.S. President Donald Trump regarding a $500 billion joint venture to build AI infrastructure in the United States.

US extends comment period on LNG export study, amid pressure for swift approvals

The U.S. Department of Energy has extended the comment period on its study of the economic and environmental impacts of the growing liquefied natural gas (LNG) export industry. The deadline for public feedback has been pushed from February 18 to March 20 to allow for “appropriate stakeholder input.” The delay comes as President Donald Trump’s advisers urged a more cautious approach to approving LNG export permits. Trump had lifted former President Joe Biden’s freeze on LNG export approvals to major markets in Asia and Europe on his first day in office. However, his advisers warned that moving too quickly could result in court challenges.

The U.S. became the world’s largest LNG exporter in 2023, but Biden’s moratorium had delayed several major LNG projects, including those by Venture Global and Energy Transfer. The Department of Energy has also resumed consideration of pending LNG export applications, signaling a potential increase in the nation’s LNG exports in the future.

Trump announces $500 billion investment in AI infrastructure to boost U.S. competitiveness

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U.S. President Donald Trump unveiled a massive $500 billion investment aimed at advancing the country’s artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. The initiative, backed by companies like OpenAI, SoftBank, and Oracle, focuses on the construction of AI data centers across the U.S. and the creation of over 100,000 jobs in the sector.

The joint venture, named Stargate, has already secured $100 billion in immediate investment, with additional funding expected over the next four years. The

Tesla raises prices across its car models in

Canada

Tesla announced significant price hikes across its entire range of vehicles in Canada, with some models seeing price increases of up to C$9,000.

The price hikes, which go into effect on February 1, will impact the Model 3, Model Y, Model S, and Model X vehicles. Despite not offering a specific reason for the increase, Tesla’s price adjustment comes amid heightened trade tensions between Canada and the U.S. over tariffs, including the possibility of new tariffs on electric vehicles.

Canada already imposes a 100% tariff on electric vehicles imported from China, including those manufactured by Tesla in Shanghai.

The price increases are seen as part

of Tesla’s strategy to offset the rising costs of producing and importing vehicles while navigating the complex international trade environment.

Amazon to shut down Quebec operations, cutting 1,700 jobs

Amazon has announced the closure of its operations in the Canadian province of Quebec, resulting in the loss of about 1,700 full-time jobs. The company will gradually shut down operations across seven sites, including its only unionized warehouse in Canada, over the next two months.

As part of the move, Amazon will return to a third-party delivery model, relying on local businesses rather than directly managing logistics. Amazon spokesperson Barbara Agrait stated that this change would enable the

company to offer more savings to customers.

The decision has drawn criticism from both the Canadian government and labor union officials. Federal Innovation Minister FrançoisPhilippe Champagne expressed his displeasure, while the Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN), which represents Amazon’s unionized workers, denounced the closures as part of an anti-union campaign. The union is also challenging the closures as a violation of Quebec’s labor laws.

Amazon will provide affected employees with severance packages, including up to 14 weeks of pay and job placement resources.

data centers, set to begin construction in Texas, will serve as the backbone for AI development, helping to power innovative technologies such as healthcare AI that can analyze patient records.

The investment is part of an effort to maintain U.S. leadership in AI, a sector that has seen surging global interest since the launch of tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT. AI technologies are expected to revolutionize industries from healthcare to finance, and Trump’s administration is seeking to ensure that the U.S. stays ahead of rival nations in this critical area of technological advancement.

Italy’s sparkling wine exports to U.S. surge ahead of possible tariffs

In anticipation of potential tariffs on imported European goods, Italian sparkling wine exports to the U.S. saw a record surge in November. The industry saw a 41% increase in exports, particularly in prosecco, as American consumers rushed to stockpile before any tariffs were imposed. This rush for Italian wine marks the highest export increase for the month of November.

The U.S. remains one of Italy’s largest wine markets, and President Donald Trump’s administration has hinted at imposing tariffs on European goods, including sparkling wine, as part of broader trade negotiations. The surge in exports is seen as a response to these potential tariffs, with industry representatives hoping to avoid the economic impact of additional duties.

Hyundai and GM plan joint purchasing agreements and cooperation in vehicle production

Hyundai Motor announced its intention to sign binding agreements with General Motors (GM) that will include joint purchasing of vehicle parts and collaboration on both commercial and passenger vehicles. The partnership is part of a broader strategy to enhance cooperation between the two automakers, as they seek to reduce costs and improve efficiencies in their operations.

This collaboration is aimed at leveraging each company’s strengths and ensuring more competitive pricing in the global automotive market, especially as both companies face increasing pressure from rivals and shifting consumer preferences towards electric and autonomous vehicles.

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Alysa Liu leads short program at U.S. Figure Skating Championships in comeback

Alysa Liu, who made history as the youngest-ever U.S. senior champion at age 13, is leading after the short program at her first U.S. Championships in three years. Liu, now 19, scored 76.36 points, holding a 5.13-point lead over two-time U.S. champion Bradie Tennell, with defending champion Amber Glenn in third.

Liu’s routine included a triple flip-triple toe loop combination, double Axel, and triple Lutz, and she was visibly emotional after finishing. She later explained that the emotions stemmed from both her clean performance and her return to skating, calling it “the perfect moment.”

Liu, who retired at 16 after winning two U.S. titles and earning a World Championship bronze, returned to competition in late 2023. She is aiming to win a third national title, which would make her the second woman in the past 20 years to do so.

The national champion will be selected after the free skate on Friday, and Liu is also vying for a spot on the U.S. World Championship team in March.

Zverev advances to Australian Open final after Djokovic retires with injury

Alexander Zverev advanced to his first Australian Open final after Novak Djokovic retired from their semifinal match due to injury. Djokovic, who was chasing an 11th Australian Open title, retired following a first set loss in a tiebreaker, with Zverev leading 7-6(5). Despite a close contest in the opening set, Djokovic struggled with injury after overcoming an upper-leg issue in his previous quarterfinal win over Carlos Alcaraz. Zverev will now face either defending champion Jannik Sinner or home favorite Alex de Minaur in Sunday’s final. Djokovic’s withdrawal marks the end of his bid for a recordextending 25th major title, leaving Zverev to secure his place in the final after a tough battle with the Serbian.

ICC chair meets IOC president to discuss collaboration for LA 2028 Olympics

ICC Chair Jay Shah recently met with IOC President Thomas Bach and other senior IOC officials in Lausanne, Switzerland, to discuss potential collaboration in preparation for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. The meeting, attended by ICC Chief Executive Geoff Allardice, focused on exploring ways the ICC and IOC can work together to promote the values of excellence, friendship, and respect in cricket.

This marks the first meeting between Shah and Bach, with discussions centering on cricket’s inclusion in the 2028 Olympics. The ICC views this as an exciting time for cricket, with ample opportunities to engage existing and new fans, setting the stage for future collaborations within the Olympic movement.

Shah expressed enthusiasm about the meeting, stating that cricket’s inclusion in the Olympic Games represents a transformative growth opportunity for the sport. Cricket’s inclusion in LA28, alongside other sports like Flag Football, Lacrosse, Squash, and Baseball/Softball, was confirmed during the

141st IOC Session in Mumbai. Although the format for cricket at LA28 is still to be finalized, it is expected to be played in the T20 format. Cricket is already part of other major multi-sport events like the Commonwealth Games and Asian Games, with its Olympic debut adding another milestone for the sport.

Mumbai Cricket Association sets Guinness World Record for largest cricket ball sentence

The Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) set a new Guinness World Record for the ‘Largest Cricket Ball Sentence’ in a special tribute to Wankhede Stadium’s 50th anniversary. Using 14,505 leather cricket balls, the MCA formed the sentence “Fifty Years of Wankhede Stadium” on the field, surpassing the previous record.

The record-setting event coincided with the anniversary of Wankhede’s first international match, which took place in 1975 between India and the West Indies. The MCA dedicated the achievement to cricket legend Eknath Solkar and other influential Mumbai cricketers.

MCA President Ajinkya Naik celebrated the milestone, noting that the record reflected Mumbai’s passion and cricketing legacy. The balls used in the record will be donated to aspiring cricketers in the city to inspire them in their sporting careers.

The MCA also held various events, including the felicitation of Mumbai team captains and notable cricket figures. The celebrations included appearances by cricket greats like Sachin Tendulkar, Sunil Gavaskar, and Ravi Shastri, along with performances by Ajay-Atul and Avadhoot Gupte, culminating in a dazzling laser show.

Kho Kho World Cup players impressed by Indian hospitality

The Kho Kho World Cup in New Delhi concluded with Indian teams winning both titles. Players from 23 countries, including Iran’s Amir Ghiasi and New Zealand’s Amandeep Kaur, expressed appreciation for India’s hospitality, citing personalized accommodations and food. They also enjoyed the cultural experiences, such as the visit to the Taj Mahal. Organizers from the Kho Kho Federation of India ensured excellent facilities and support, making the event memorable for all involved.

Real Madrid aims to extend La Liga lead against Valladolid

Real Madrid will look to extend their La Liga lead with a win against Valladolid, who are struggling near the bottom of the table. Despite missing key players like Vinicius Jr, Luka Modric, and Eduardo Camavinga, Madrid is the clear favorite for the match.

Atletico Madrid faces a tougher challenge against fifth-place Villarreal, while Barcelona hosts Valencia, hoping to improve their recent poor league form.

Real Madrid, Atletico, and Barcelona all have their sights set on crucial league points, with Real Madrid aiming to consolidate their top spot in La Liga while maintaining momentum ahead of the Champions League.

Adam Griffith appointed Cricket Australia’s national pace bowling coach

Cricket Australia has named Adam Griffith as the new national pace bowling coach for the Australian men’s teams. Griffith, a former first-class cricketer for Tasmania, transitions from his role as assistant coach of Victoria to lead pace bowler development from Cricket Australia’s National Cricket Centre in Brisbane. Griffith brings significant experience, having previously served as senior assistant coach for Western Australia and head coach for Tasmania and Hobart Hurricanes. He has also worked with the Australian men’s teams on several international tours.

Australian head coach Andrew McDonald praised Griffith’s extensive experience and expertise across all formats, emphasizing that his contribution will be invaluable for preparing the country’s pace bowlers for upcoming challenges. Griffith’s appointment comes after his recent coaching role with the Royal Challengers Bengaluru in the 2024 IPL season.

Kolo Muani joins Juventus on loan from PSG

Randal Kolo Muani has joined Juventus on loan from Paris SaintGermain for the remainder of the season. The deal comes after PSG resolved administrative issues related to their player loan quota, paving the way for Kolo Muani to make the switch. The French forward had limited playing time under manager Luis Enrique but remains a prominent figure for the French national team.

Kolo Muani had a strong start to the season with PSG, scoring two goals in his first three games, but struggled to secure a regular spot in the starting lineup. Juventus, who are lacking attacking depth, hopes Kolo Muani can provide an immediate boost to their squad.

The loan agreement includes an initial fee of 1 million euros, with additional payments up to 2.6 million euros depending on his performance. This move gives Juventus muchneeded reinforcements as they continue to battle for a spot in the top four of Serie A.

LeBron, Durant, Antetokounmpo among NBA All-Star starters

LeBron James is set to start in his 21st consecutive NBA All-Star Game, joined by perennial stars like Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, and Giannis Antetokounmpo. Newcomer Jalen Brunson made his debut in the starting lineup, signaling the growth of young talent in the league.

The All-Star starters are determined by a combination of fan votes (50%), player votes (25%), and media votes (25%). Coaches will select the seven reserves for each conference, which often leads to debates and snubs.

Notable highlights include Kevin

Durant narrowly edging out rookie sensation Victor Wembanyama for the final starting frontcourt spot in the West, despite Wembanyama’s impressive media ranking. LaMelo Ball, who led fan voting in the East, was ultimately not chosen for the starting position due to a lack of support from media and players.

This year’s All-Star Game introduces an exciting new format with three teams drafted by NBA legends Shaquille O’Neal, Charles Barkley, and Kenny Smith. The teams will compete in a knockout-style tournament, a fresh take that aims to bring more intensity and excitement to the event.

Sindhu, Lakshya lead Indian team for Asia Mixed Team Championship

PV Sindhu and Lakshya Sen will lead India’s 14-member squad in the Badminton Asia Mixed Team Championships from February 11-16 in Qingdao, China. After a strong showing in 2023, where India secured a bronze medal, the team is eager to improve on that performance and aim for a gold this year.

The squad is filled with talented players, including H.S. Prannoy, Malvika Bansod, and the men’s doubles duo of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty. India’s strong doubles teams will be crucial, with young talents like Gayatri Gopichand and Treesa Jolly playing in the women’s doubles category, and Tanisha Crasto and Dhruv Kapila forming a promising mixed doubles pair.

The tournament follows a two-stage format, with group-stage round-robin

matches leading into the knockout rounds. Each tie is decided by two singles matches and three doubles, with the top two teams from each group

advancing to the knockout stage. India is focused on reaching the finals and potentially winning their first-ever gold in the prestigious championship.

Gukesh to compete against chess elite in Norway Chess 2025

World Chess No. 3 Hikaru Nakamura will return for the 2025 Norway Chess tournament, facing World Champion Gukesh and other top players. The event, scheduled for May 26 to June 6, will feature an exceptional lineup, including Magnus Carlsen, Fabiano Caruana, and Arjun Erigaisi. With an average rating of 2795, the tournament promises intense competition. Nakamura looks forward to challenging young talents like Gukesh and renewing rivalries, particularly with Carlsen.

Profar agrees to $42M, 3-year contract with Braves

Jurickson Profar has signed a lucrative $42 million, three-year contract with the Atlanta Braves, marking a remarkable turnaround after signing a $1 million deal with the Padres less than a year ago. Profar revived his career in 2024, hitting .280 with 24 home runs, 85 RBIs, and 94 runs scored. The Braves expect him to fill in for Ronald Acuña Jr., who is recovering from an ACL injury. Profar will be tasked with playing left field while Acuña is expected to return by midseason. The Braves are banking on Profar’s recent breakout to continue as part of a potent outfield group that also includes Michael Harris and Jarred Kelenic.

Profar’s new contract is worth $12 million in 2025, with $15 million for the following two seasons. As part of his deal, he will donate 1% of his salary to the Atlanta Braves Foundation, giving back to the community. The Braves are hoping Profar can maintain his career-high numbers and help push the team to the postseason in the coming years.

Robert Saleh still in the running for multiple head-coaching roles

Despite returning to the San Francisco 49ers as defensive coordinator, Robert Saleh remains a contender for headcoaching positions in both Las Vegas and Dallas. Saleh had initially canceled a flight to Jacksonville after Liam Coen appeared set to take over the Jaguars’ job. He has interviewed for both the Cowboys and Raiders roles, though the Cowboys are reportedly leaning towards Brian Schottenheimer, while speculation in Las Vegas points to Pete Carroll. However, until both teams make their decisions, Saleh’s future remains uncertain. If neither the Cowboys nor Raiders hire him, Saleh will return to the position that helped him eventually become the head coach of the Jets.

Aston Villa secures Andres Garcia from Levante

Aston Villa has signed 21-year-old full-back Andres Garcia from La Liga’s Levante for a reported seven million pounds. Garcia has impressed with his attacking contributions, scoring three goals and providing three assists this season. Known for his versatility, he can play as both a right-back and an attacking option. Levante expressed gratitude for his dedication, while Villa hopes Garcia’s dynamic presence will strengthen their defense.

Friday, 24 January 2025

Saif Ali Khan records statement in attack case at his Mumbai home

Actor Saif Ali Khan has provided a statement to the Mumbai Police following a stabbing incident at his home on January 16. The actor and his wife, Kareena Kapoor Khan, were in their bedroom when they heard a commotion coming from their son Jeh’s room. Upon investigation, they found an intruder, who had reportedly demanded a ransom of one crore rupees.

Khan attempted to confront the intruder but was stabbed multiple times. Despite his injuries, he was able to push the attacker into the room, allowing his wife and the nanny to lock themselves in with their son. The attacker, later identified as Mohammad Shariful Islam Shehzad, was arrested after a three-day manhunt.

While the police found fingerprints matching Shehzad’s at the scene, his father has denied the allegations, claiming the suspect in the CCTV footage does not resemble his son.

Dua Lipa shaken after fans sneak into her hotel

Dua Lipa recently faced a terrifying security breach in Santiago, Chile, where fans managed to sneak into her hotel and wait outside her room. The British singer was in the city for a commercial shoot when the incident occurred. Though unharmed, Lipa was reportedly shaken, and her security measures are being reevaluated.

Overzealous fans gained access to the hotel and waited near the elevator and outside her room in hopes of meeting her. The Ritz-Carlton hotel’s security quickly responded with an extra sweep of the premises. This breach follows a similar incident at the Glastonbury Festival last year when a fan infiltrated a rehearsal studio.

‘Emilia Perez’ leads Oscar nominations with 13 nods

The Spanish-language musical crime film Emilia Perez has emerged as a front-runner for the upcoming Academy Awards with 13 nominations. The film, which tells the story of a drug lord undergoing genderaffirming surgery, has garnered critical acclaim and is a top contender in several categories. Following closely behind in nominations are The Brutalist, a historical epic about the immigrant experience, and Wicked, the film adaptation of the hit Broadway musical, with 10 nominations each. The Indian film Anuja, backed by Priyanka Chopra Jonas and Guneet Monga Kapoor, has also secured a nomination for Best Live Action Short Film.

In addition to these films, Conclave, a thriller about the election of a new pope, and A Complete Unknown, a biographical film about Bob Dylan, both received eight

‘The

Hnominations. Notably, several indie films, including Nickel Boys, The Substance, and Dune: Part Two, are also competing for the coveted Best Picture award. The Academy announced the nominations

White Lotus’ green-lit for a 4th season

BO has officially green-lit a fourth season of its hit series The White Lotus, following the success of its previous seasons. While the specific location for season 4 remains unconfirmed, production is set to begin in 2026. Creator Mike White has already pitched ideas to the network, with season 3, set in Thailand, set to premiere in February.

The show, which follows the lives of privileged vacationers and their interactions with hotel staff, has won multiple Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Limited Series for its first season. While Jennifer Coolidge’s character Tanya McQuoid won’t be returning for season 4, Natasha Rothwell will reprise her role as spa manager Belinda Lindsey.

Season 3 will introduce a fresh ensemble cast, including Parker Posey, Walton

and Michelle Monaghan, with the show continuing its trademark mix of dark comedy, mystery, and social commentary.

Russell Howard to perform in Mumbai and Bengaluru on his first India tour

English comedian Russell Howard is bringing his world tour to India for the first time, performing live in Mumbai and Bengaluru. His current world tour, Russell Howard Live, is his largest yet, with over 315,000 tickets sold across more than 200 shows worldwide.

Howard expressed excitement about performing in India, promising a show filled with witty jokes to keep the audience on the edge of their seats. The tour is presented by DeadAnt as part of The DeadAnt Loop. Howard, known for The Russell Howard Hour and Netflix specials like Lubricant, also hosts the popular Wonderbox podcast.

Ravina Rawal, Founder-CEO of DeadAnt, shared her enthusiasm for bringing international comedy to India, confident that Howard’s performance will leave a lasting impression on audiences. Howard’s debut performance in Mumbai will take place on February 8, followed by Bengaluru on February 9.

after

Robert Downey Jr. reflects on his ‘SNL’ experience

Robert Downey Jr. recently shared insights into his brief time on Saturday Night Live (SNL) during season 11, acknowledging the experience helped him understand his limits as a performer. Downey, who was just 20 at the time, expressed gratitude for his time on the show, despite the season being considered one of the weakest in SNL history.

In the SNL50: Beyond Saturday Night docuseries, Downey recalled how his friend Anthony Michael Hall got him the audition for the show. Hall also discussed the challenges of writing for a cast member so young. Downey’s stint on SNL is remembered as part of his journey to becoming the iconic actor he is today.

extending voting deadlines due to the wildfires that have ravaged Los Angeles. The Oscars will acknowledge the brave efforts of those fighting the wildfires during the ceremony.

Goggins,

19 Entertainment

Friday, 24 January 2025

Chris Martin brings a touch of desi flavor to Coldplay’s Mumbai concert

During Coldplay’s Music of the Spheres World Tour stop in Mumbai, frontman Chris Martin surprised the audience by speaking in Hindi and chanting “Jai Shri Ram.” His heartfelt words, “Mumbai main aa kar humein bohot khushi ho rahi hai,” resonated deeply with the crowd, adding a personal touch to the performance.

The evening kicked off with Elyanna’s set, followed by Jasleen Royal, who performed her hits before Coldplay took the stage. Martin’s soulful performance of hits like Fix You, Yellow, and Viva La Vida captivated the audience. The collaboration between Jasleen Royal and Coldplay on We Pray was a memorable highlight. The concert solidified India’s status as a hub for global live entertainment.

James Cameron teases bold choices in ‘Avatar 3’

James Cameron teased fans with exciting details about Avatar 3: Fires and Ash, promising it could be the boldest film in the Avatar franchise. The director revealed he is making brave choices with the movie to offer audiences something unexpected and unique, noting that those choices will feel earned.

Cameron shared that Avatar 3 will feature high-intensity action and deeper character development, which excites him as an artist. He mentioned that the film is in strong shape, with more shots finished at this stage compared to The Way of Water, putting it ahead of schedule. Avatar 3 is set to release on December 19, 2025.

Kangana Ranaut criticizes Indian politicians for silence on ‘Emergency’ protest

Kangana Ranaut’s latest film Emergency has sparked significant controversy.

Following protests against the biographical drama, the actress took to social media to criticize Indian politicians for their silence on the issue.

The controversy began after proKhalistan activists disrupted a screening of Emergency at a London theater on January 18.

The protesters stormed the cinema hall, forcing the screening to stop, and engaged in a heated verbal exchange with the audience.

British politician Bob Blackman raised the incident in Parliament, calling for support against the suppression of free speech. He shared that his constituents had paid to watch the film at a cinema in Harrow when the disruption occurred, with masked Khalistani activists threatening the audience and forcing the event to end.

Blackman also shared a video of the incident on X (formerly Twitter), where he condemned the actions, stating, “We must stand up to anyone trying to silence free speech.”

In response, Kangana reshared Blackman’s post on X, criticizing Indian politicians for their lack of response.

She wrote, “British MP raises his voice for my fundamental right of free speech meanwhile pin drop silence from Indian politicians and feminists.”

Meanwhile, Emergency faced additional protests in Punjab, with several cinemas in cities such as Ludhiana, Amritsar, Patiala, and Bathinda canceling screenings following objections from the SGPC.

To ensure public safety, police were deployed outside cinemas in the region.

Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival organizers accused of fraud

The organizers of the Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival (DPIFF), led by Anil Mishra, are accused of fraudulently using the name of Dadasaheb Phalke and falsely claiming government support for the event. They allegedly deceived Bollywood celebrities, including Shah Rukh Khan and Kareena Kapoor Khan, as well as influencers and industry professionals, by claiming backing from political leaders like Prime Minister Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah.

Some accused individuals are also members of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) and allegedly pressured people into participating. The fraud has reportedly harmed the reputation of the Dadasaheb Phalke legacy and caused financial losses for those misled.

A legal complaint has been filed at Amboli Police Station, with advocate Yasmeen

Wankhede representing the complainants. The case includes evidence such as a video and a leaked call recording with Mridula Tripathi, the manager and wife of actor Pankaj Tripathi.

Sonam Kapoor joins Dior’s 2025 campaign alongside global stars

Sonam Kapoor has joined a prestigious group of women, including Oscar winners Charlize Theron and Rosamund Pike, and sports icon Venus Williams, as part of Dior’s 2025 Dior Capture campaign. The luxury brand is reintroducing its innovative skincare line, which has been fighting signs of aging for nearly 40 years, backed by cutting-edge scientific research.

Kapoor, featured in both a video and a photo series for the campaign, expressed her admiration for Dior’s ability to blend heritage with contemporary relevance. She hopes the campaign encourages people to embrace their best selves and gain confidence from within.

Henry Cavill, the actor known for his portrayal of Superman, has embraced a new role off-screen— fatherhood. The 41-year-old star and his partner Natalie Viscuso have welcomed their first child together. The couple, who began dating in 2021, were recently spotted in the Gold Coast, Australia, pushing their newborn in a stroller.

Cavill, currently in Australia filming the sci-fi movie Voltron, has kept details about their baby, including the child’s name, gender, and birthdate, private. However, in April 2024, Cavill had shared his excitement about expecting his first child with Viscuso, expressing his eagerness to become a father.

At the premiere of The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, Cavill revealed his joy about the upcoming addition to their family. He later joked about parenting tips on Instagram, hinting at the upcoming changes in his life while sharing a humorous post about preparing for fatherhood.

Henry Cavill welcomes first child with Natalie Viscuso

The actress also shared her fashion tips with fans, posting on Instagram about looking effortlessly stylish in neutral colors. On the work front, she will star in the cinematic adaptation of Anuja Chauhan’s novel Battle for Bittora, produced by Anil Kapoor Films Company.

Republic Day 2025

Republic Day 2025 A celebration of heritage, progress, and national pride

India’s 76th Republic Day on January 26, 2025, will be a grand celebration of the nation’s democratic values, rich heritage, and its forward-looking aspirations.

The theme for this year, Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas (Golden India: Heritage and Development), reflects the dual focus of the nation on both preserving its rich traditions and embracing modern progress. The event will showcase India’s journey from the past to the future, with an emphasis on unity, strength, and innovation.

This year’s Republic Day celebrations will be graced by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, who will be the Chief Guest for the occasion. His presence symbolizes the growing ties between India and Indonesia and adds an international dimension to the celebrations. One of the key highlights of this year’s celebrations is the Republic Day Parade at Kartavya Path, where several states, union territories, and ministries will present their stunning tableaus. These artistic displays will illustrate India’s cultural heritage, technological progress, and societal initiatives, each contributing to the theme of ‘Virasat aur Vikas’ (Heritage and Development). Here’s a look at the tableaus that are set to take center stage this year:

Uttar Pradesh’s Tableau: Maha Kumbh 2025 - Golden India: Heritage and Development

Uttar Pradesh’s tableau will shine the spotlight on the upcoming Maha Kumbh 2025, a UNESCO-recognized spiritual event in Prayagraj. At the forefront of the tableau will be a grand replica of the ‘Amrit Kalash’, symbolizing the divine nectar. Surrounding it will be representations of saints, sages, and devotees, along with LED screens displaying scenes from the Samudra Manthan myth. The tableau will also highlight the role of technology, such as the Integrated Command and Control Center, in organizing this colossal event.

Lakhpati Didi Scheme: Empowering Rural Women

The Rural Development Ministry

will present a tableau that celebrates the Lakhpati Didi scheme, which has empowered over 1.15 crore women across rural India by ensuring they earn a minimum annual income of Rs. 1 lakh. The tableau will feature women engaged in various livelihood activities such as dairy farming, handicrafts, and agriculture. This showcase will emphasize how government initiatives promote entrepreneurship, financial self-sufficiency, and education among rural women.

India Meteorological Department (IMD): A 150-Year Legacy

The IMD will debut its tableau to mark its 150 years of service to the nation. The tableau will showcase the department’s role in weather prediction, disaster management, and climate awareness. From cyclone awareness efforts to mobile weather alerts for farmers, the tableau will reflect how the IMD has saved lives and empowered communities

Republic Day 2025

Friday, 24 January 2025

through timely weather services and innovation.

Jharkhand: A Tribute to Ratan Tata’s Vision

Jharkhand’s tableau will honor industrialist Ratan Tata, whose vision helped shape the state’s industrial landscape. The tableau will feature Jamshedpur, India’s first steel city, and highlight the state’s industrial development and cultural richness. Traditional tribal arts like Sohrai and Khobar paintings, along with the UNESCO-recognized Chhau Dance, will be integral to the tableau, symbolizing the blending of progress with heritage.

DRDO’s Technological Innovations

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) will showcase its cutting-edge defense technologies, including missile systems, radar equipment, and drones, in its tableau. The Raksha

Kavach multi-layer protection system will be a prominent feature, along with other key innovations aimed at strengthening national security and supporting India’s Make in India initiative.

IAF’s Spectacular Flypast

The Indian Air Force will present a breathtaking aerial display, involving 40 aircraft, including 22 fighter jets, 11 transport aircraft, and seven helicopters. These aircraft will operate from 10 different bases, flying in 12 different formations. Some key formations include ‘Dhwaj’, ‘Ajay’, ‘Satluj’, and ‘Katar’. Five Jaguar aircraft will perform in the arrow formation, while six Rafale fighter jets will fly in the Vajraang formation. The grand finale will feature the Rafale jets performing a ‘Vertical Charlie’ formation, leaving spectators in awe. The IAF contingent, which will be part of the parade, will march to the tune of ‘Sound Barrier’ played by the

A Grand Display of India’s Strength and Diversity

The 2025 Republic Day celebrations will be a fitting tribute to India’s journey towards becoming a developed nation while honoring its past. With a perfect blend of

military strength, cultural diversity, and technological innovation, the parade and its tableaus will present a vivid picture of the country’s growth, unity, and vision for the future. The celebrations will culminate in the Beating The Retreat ceremony on January 29, where the IAF Band will perform memorable tunes, bringing the celebrations to a close.

IAF band.

One year of Ram Mandir marks a milestone of faith, unity, and cultural pride

By: IndoUS news desk

On January 22, 2025, the first anniversary of the consecration ceremony (Pran Pratishtha) of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya was marked by grand celebrations. This milestone, which saw the idol of Ram Lalla placed in the newly-built temple a year ago, remains a historic moment for Hindus worldwide, signaling the fulfillment of a long-awaited dream.

The anniversary was celebrated with grandeur in Ayodhya, where a series of spiritual rituals, prayers, and cultural events took place. A key highlight was the Maha Abhishek of Lord Ram, followed by a Mangal Darshan. Devotees and saints from across India gathered at the temple to participate

in the ceremonies, which included the chanting of 6 lakh Shri Ram mantras and recitations of the Ram Raksha Stotra and Hanuman Chalisa.

While the formal consecration ceremony took place on January 22 last year, this year’s anniversary celebrations were held from January 11 to 13, 2025, in accordance with the alignment of the Hindu calendar. The Shukla Paksha of the Paush month, which marks the auspicious occasion, fell on January 11 this year, emphasizing the importance of aligning with the most favorable tithis (dates) within the Hindu almanac.

In Hapur, BJP MP Arun Govil, known for his portrayal of Lord Ram in the popular TV series, launched the ‘Har

Friday, 24 January 2025

Ghar Ramayan’ initiative. As part of this program, he distributed Ramcharit Manas books to 200 people, aiming to bring the teachings of the Ramayan into every household. He emphasized that the Ramayan not only provides religious teachings but also serves as a social guide, teaching values such as unity, kindness, and equality. Govil encouraged people to read the Ramayan, underscoring its importance in shaping the future of the nation and fostering a strong, united society.

The Ram Mandir’s anniversary is not just a religious occasion but also a cultural milestone. For millions of Hindus around the world, the temple represents the unyielding faith and perseverance of their community, finally culminating in the construction of a grand temple at Lord Ram’s birthplace after centuries of legal and political challenges. The event marks the culmination of efforts led by the Shri Ram Janmbhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, with support from people across India and the global Hindu diaspora. The Ram Mandir now stands as a symbol of religious devotion, cultural pride, and the unity of Hindus worldwide, attracting pilgrims and devotees from all corners of the globe.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who inaugurated the temple’s consecration a year ago, continues to be celebrated for his visionary leadership in making this historical moment possible. The Ram Mandir is seen as a testament to his efforts to unite Hindus around the world, bringing them closer to their

roots and heritage.

In praise of PM Modi’s leadership, the Prime Minister of Fiji, Sitiveni Ligamamada Rabuka, extended his congratulations on the anniversary. Rabuka lauded Modi for his role in uniting Hindus globally through the Ram Mandir, calling him an icon for peace and harmony. He expressed pride in the significance of the temple and its impact on the Hindu diaspora. Rabuka also spoke about Modi’s inclusive governance model, “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas,” which he believes ensures the prosperity and development of all people, regardless of background or faith.

The anniversary of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya serves as a reminder of the enduring significance of Lord Ram’s legacy and the powerful spiritual and cultural values that bind Hindus across generations. The Ram Mandir now stands not only as a religious symbol but as a beacon of unity and strength for Hindus around the world.

The Maha A global village

This ‘Global Village’ draws attention from a wide spectrum of humanity. It is a living testament to Hinduism’s timeless beliefs and practices while also being a sandbox for newer and emergent facets. It enables the three eternal concurrent processes of Evolution, Equilibrium, and Involution.

This year brings millions of people to the Maha Kumbh Mela at Prayagraj. The Mela (fair) offers a comprehensive view of Hindu beliefs and practices, providing visual and experiential insights. There is a pervasive feeling of equanimity, where distinctions of all types dissolve, fostering a sense of interconnectedness. The Mela connects to nature worshipping, honouring the Panch Tatvas – (the five elements of life: Earth, Water, Air, Fire and Space). It recalls a time of ritual observance and intellectual inquiry into natural forces and their astrological significance, emphasising the harmonious balance of these elements.

The Triveni Sangam delta at Prayagraj, the confluence of River Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati, draws a wide spectrum of humanity, from the Yogis from the Himalayas to devout pilgrims to curious travellers and tourists, diverse people from different walks of life, each with their own objective. This 45-day festival is hosted by an ecosystem of administrators, ground support, volunteers, business people and entrepreneurs. Such a scale also amasses attention from educators, researchers and innovators with a multi-disciplinary lens.

All triune things converge in this land

where the three rivers meet, including the compelling combination of three cycles embedded in the sacred trilogy of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh. Brahma represents Evolution (Anabolism), and Vishnu represents Equilibrium (Metabolism), and Shiva represents Involution (Catabolism). The Kumbh Mela is a rich example of all three processes: the celebration of the past, the reflection on the present, and the preparation for the future.

The Mela finds its roots in the famous legend of Hindu mythology - Samudra Manthan or the Churning of the Ocean) by Devtas (Gods) and Asuras (Demons). From the churning emerged various gifts, Kumbh of Amrit (a pot of nectar) for immortality, being one of them. The Kumbh Mela is a commemoration held every four years in each of the four cities, Haridwar, Nasik, Ujjain and Prayag, on a rotational basis.

Beyond its immense religious significance, the Kumbh Mela is also culturally and spiritually significant. The sheer number of devotees and pilgrims in an ephemeral city creates a rare and unique experience, attracting hordes of visitors to gain insights into the mystique of the Mela. Historically, many foreign travellers have written detailed accounts of their visits, getting the Kumbh Mela widespread global recognition. Hieun Tsang’s Chronicles and Journals of Fanny Parkes (Wanderings of a Pilgrim) have enamoured the global audience across ages.

The scale of the Mela has always been immense and is only growing with each decade. The estimated number of visitors this year is likely to cross 400 million

Maha Kumbh Mela:

village of the timeless and the emergent

through the Mela duration. Ten thousand hectares of Mela area have been declared a temporary district with 10 zones and 25 sectors. Setting up a temporary city of this scale is a massive administrative challenge, mainly when the location for the same is on the floodplains of the Ganges that receded very reluctantly this year, leaving

a very small time frame for making all arrangements.

Despite the limited time, various government departments and agencies have worked round the clock to provide infrastructure and ready amenities before the first snan (holy dip) date. Massive

budget allocations and various department personnel have been deployed to manage security, traffic, health, sanitation and other arrangements. The Uttar Pradesh Government has also made a substantial technological push with its Digi Kumbh initiative. AI-powered CCTV systems, using facial and vehicle number plate recognition, have been designed to provide surveillance and monitor crowd movement, traffic flow and parking management. Further, underwater drones with advanced imaging capabilities have also been deployed to provide roundthe-clock aquatic surveillance. An AIpowered chatbot has also been launched to support over 11 languages and enable easy navigation.

In independent India, the Kumbh Mela is being hosted since 1954. Each government has put in its best efforts to make it a smooth and memorable experience for the pilgrims. Such efforts in successful set-up and operations have gained attention from across the world and attracted various forms of research efforts beyond just an anthropological perspective.

Leading global and Indian academic establishments such as Harvard University, London School of Economics (LSE), IIM Bangalore and MIT have conducted various comprehensive studies to learn from the scale of operations and draw insights from such a mega event. Through a multi-disciplinary lens, these studies focus on ephemerality and infrastructure, public management, socio-cultural and logistical complexities, AI and technology. The mammoth scale of the pilgrimage, particularly on the main bathing days,

when millions take a dip in the holy waters garnering wide-scale astonishment.

Such a concentrated flow of massive footfall has also meant immense potential for brand visibility and marketing opportunities for businesses. Alongside large brands, thriving local enterprises are tapping into every opportunity to serve all segments of the massive crowds. The guests visiting for a few days can choose from a variety of options available -luxury tents, budget tents, hotels, guest houses, homestays. Logistics providers, from taxi drivers to boatmen, are all geared up to provide services to the visitors while small vendors are ready to lend themselves to cater to the essential needs of puja (prayers) items and rituals, for the devotees coming for a day.

Hindu astronomy, astrology, built heritage, ecology, and local food, each layer has a rich presence in the Kumbh Mela. From pilgrims, devotees, and travellers to market gurus, academicians and research enthusiasts, there’s something meaningful and compelling for everyone to witness and partake in the Maha Kumbh Mela!

Kavita is an avid traveller who collects stories from everyone and everywhere, completely enamored by the rich tapestry of Indian history and culture. She explores for her wanderlust and brings in unique perspectives! Through Dus Dishaa she brings alive local charms in this global village through immersive, specially curated experiences. In her regular days, she is a management professor with over 20 years of experience.

Maha Kumbh 2025: A spiritual convergence led by Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath

By: Satyaprakash

The Maha Kumbh Mela, held at the sacred confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, is one of the largest spiritual gatherings in the world. The year 2025 marks a significant chapter in this historic event as Uttar Pradesh’s Chief Minister, Yogi Adityanath, along with his entire cabinet, participated

in the grand occasion, offering their prayers and paying tribute to the divine forces that have shaped India’s spiritual heritage.

On this occasion, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, known for his deep connection with the faith and spirituality of the land, immersed himself in the holy waters of the Sangam (the meeting point of the rivers), joining millions of devotees

in a sacred ritual. The chief minister’s participation symbolized the importance of the Kumbh Mela in preserving the spiritual and cultural essence of India. The event was not only a congregation of faith but also a testament to the unity and collective devotion of millions of people across the globe.

During the proceedings, Yogi Adityanath and his cabinet members collectively performed the puja of Maa Ganga, offering prayers for the welfare of the nation, the well-being of its people, and the sanctity of the rivers that sustain life. The collective rituals further reinforced the idea of

The Maha Kumbh Mela is a reflection of India’s deep-rooted spiritual legacy, bringing together people from various backgrounds to celebrate the essence of unity, culture, and religion. It is an event that not only holds religious significance but also emphasizes the importance of environmental conservation, especially the preservation of sacred rivers like the Ganga. The 2025 Kumbh Mela promises to be an even grander event, underlining the importance of faith, unity, and national pride.

community faith, peace, and spiritual renewal that the Kumbh Mela is known for.

Dwivedi

Dharam - Karam

Arun Govil launches ‘Ghar-Ghar Ramayan’ campaign to revive values of Ramayan

By: Satyaprakash Dwivedi

Arun Govil, the renowned actor who portrayed Lord Ram in the iconic television series Ramayan, has launched the ‘Ghar-Ghar Ramayan’ campaign to promote the teachings of the Ramayan and revive family and social values across India. The campaign was announced in a press conference held at his office in Meerut, where Govil addressed electronic and print media.

In his address, Govil emphasized the decline in relationships in today’s world. He pointed out that familial, social, and even neighborhood bonds were weakening, and even basic human interaction, like asking for directions on the street, had changed for the worse. He expressed concern over the erosion of values in society, and after much thought, he found the solution in the Ramayan, a sacred text known to many but often overlooked.

Govil explained that the Ramayan

offers timeless teachings about relationships and ethics, even among adversaries, as exemplified when Ravana disguised himself as a Brahmin to conduct a yajna for Lord Ram, despite the ongoing war. This incident made Govil realize the importance of bringing the message of the Ramayan to every home. He then reached out to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, requesting his support for this noble initiative.

Govil shared that when he met the Prime Minister during a Parliament

session, Modi acknowledged the campaign and promised to send a message to the nation. Govil’s efforts culminated on the auspicious day of Ram Lala’s Pran Pratishtha, when he presented a copy of the Ramayan to Lord Ram. On the 15th of the month, Modi’s message arrived, further boosting the campaign.

The ‘Ghar-Ghar Ramayan’ initiative is set to spread the timeless wisdom of the Ramayan, aiming to restore values of compassion, unity, and moral integrity in society.

Dharam - Karam

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Dharam - Karam

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Rajendra Kapil Phone: 847-962-1291

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Friday, 24 January 2025

Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi discusses immigration policy changes in virtual town hall

By: Dr Avi Verma

Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi of Illinois’ 8th District spoke with IndoUS Tribune about the key takeaways from a virtual town hall he hosted on Wednesday. Joined by immigration law expert David W. Leopold, the event tackled the impact of President Trump’s recent executive orders on immigration and addressed community concerns about the attempted changes to birthright citizenship.

During the town hall, Congressman Krishnamoorthi emphasized the urgency of providing clarity and support to those navigating the evolving immigration system. “President Trump’s new executive orders have created significant ambiguities in immigration policy, particularly regarding birthright citizenship.

This has left many families uncertain about their futures,” he told IndoUS Tribune. “Our community deserves answers, and we’re here to help.”

The Congressman and Leopold fielded questions on how these changes could affect immigrant families and highlighted resources available to those seeking guidance. Krishnamoorthi

reiterated his office’s commitment to assisting constituents during this uncertain time.

“My office is always here to help anyone with questions or concerns about immigration policies. Whether it’s through direct assistance or events like this town hall, we’re working to ensure everyone has access to reliable information,” he said.

The Congressman encouraged those

unable to attend the event to watch the discussion online and to reach out to his office for support. He shared, “If you or someone you know has questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us at (847) 4131959 or email us at IL08.helpline@mail. house.gov.”

Krishnamoorthi also spoke about the importance of staying connected through his social media accounts, where he regularly provides updates on critical issues impacting the community.

Speaking to IndoUS Tribune, he expressed his gratitude for the community’s engagement, saying, “I am inspired by the level of interest and concern in our district. It’s a reminder of why I do this work—to ensure every voice is heard and every family feels supported.”

This virtual town hall marks another step in Congressman Krishnamoorthi’s ongoing efforts to address community concerns and advocate for transparency and fairness in immigration policy.

Revocation of security details for former U.S. officials: Implications for Indian foreign policy

By: Dr Avi Verma

In a recent development, U.S. President Donald Trump has revoked security protections for several former high-ranking officials, including former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, former National Security Adviser John Bolton, and former Special Representative for Iran Brian Hook. These individuals have been under threat from Iran due to their roles in the 2020 drone strike that killed Iranian General Qassem Soleimani. The decision has raised concerns globally, particularly in India, regarding its potential impact on international security dynamics and Indian foreign policy.

The security details for Pompeo, Bolton, and Hook were withdrawn earlier this week. President Trump defended the move, stating, “When you have protection, you can’t have it for the rest of your life.” He further questioned the necessity of providing lifelong security, saying, “Do you want to have a large detail of people guarding people for the rest of their lives? There’s risks to everything.” This decision comes despite ongoing

threats from Iran against these former officials. The Biden administration had previously extended their security details in recognition of these threats. The revocation has drawn criticism, with a former Biden official calling it “highly irresponsible.”

India has historically maintained a delicate balance in its relationships with both the United States and Iran.

The U.S. is a strategic partner, with deepening defense and economic ties, while Iran is a significant player in India’s energy security and regional interests. The revocation of security details for former U.S. officials known for their hardline stance on Iran could signal a shift in U.S. foreign policy dynamics. This move may lead to a recalibration of U.S.-Iran relations, potentially affecting the geopolitical

landscape of the Middle East and South Asia. For India, this development necessitates a reassessment of its foreign policy strategy. A potential thaw in U.S.-Iran tensions could open avenues for India to strengthen its economic and strategic engagements with Iran, including the development of the Chabahar Port, which is crucial for India’s access to Afghanistan and Central Asia.

Conversely, if the revocation leads to increased instability or retaliatory actions by Iran, India may need to navigate the complexities of its regional security environment carefully. India’s significant diaspora in the Middle East and its energy dependencies make it vulnerable to any escalation in the region. The withdrawal of security protections for former U.S. officials by the Trump administration is a development with far-reaching implications. For India, it underscores the importance of closely monitoring U.S. foreign policy shifts and adapting its diplomatic strategies to safeguard national interests in a dynamically changing global order.

Congratulations to our Indian clients on India’s 76th Republic Day!

Indian Seniors of Chicago celebrate 76th Republic Day of India

By: Jayanti Oza

The Indian Seniors of Chicago held their general meeting on Saturday, January 11, at the Mahalaxmi Hall of Manav Seva Mandir, with over 380 members in attendance. The meeting was conducted by Navin Patel. The event began with a rendition of the Hanuman Chalisa by Bhupendra Suthar, Geeta Suthar, and Daksha Parikh.

Treasurer Hemant Modi presented the income and expenditure report for December, acknowledging the individuals and organizations that had donated to the organization. Following this, Navin Patel introduced Yoga Teacher Dharamji Punwani, who spoke about the benefits of Laughter Yoga. He explained that doing Laughter Yoga for just 10 minutes each

morning stimulates the lungs, stomach, and brain. Bhupendra Suthar honored Punwani with a bouquet for his insightful presentation.

Shri Bhupendra Suthar invited members whose birthdays fall in January to come forward. The members were then presented with rose flowers by Shri Vinod Modi.

The new members who joined the organization in 2025 were welcomed by the President of the organization, Shri Dilip Patel.

Manav Seva Mandir Chairman Dahyabhai Prajapati and Nitin Patel shared details about the proposed Moksha Dham project, which is intended to serve as a Hindu memorial site in Chicago, and appealed for support of the project.

The Republic Day of India was celebrated with great enthusiasm. Senior members dressed in colorful costumes representing figures such as Swatantra Veer Savarkar, Veer Sambhaji, Sangh President Shri Mohan Bhagwat, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Shri Yogi Adityanath, and President of India Smt. Draupadi Murmu, taking their places on stage. Bhupendra Suthar, dressed as an army officer, detailed the significance of each character.

Under the leadership of Vice President Kantibhai Patel, thirty members entered the hall in a parade formation holding the Indian tricolor. The entire audience stood in respect, chanting patriotic slogans like Bharat Mata Ki Jai, Shaheedo Amar Raho, Vande Mataram, and Jai Hind, creating a

vibrant patriotic atmosphere.

Dr. Bharat Bharai, the Chief Guest of the event, was invited by Bhupendra Suthar to hoist the national flag. Dr. Bharai saluted the flag, and all members stood in place to sing the national anthem. Dr. Bharai gave an inspiring invocation.

Dahyabhai Prajapati extended his greetings to Shri Nanubhai and Smt. Jashwanti Bodhanwala, who generously sponsored the lunch for the event, presenting them with a bouquet to express gratitude.

President Dilip Patel thanked the volunteers, news photographer Jayanti Oza, and the members who participated in the parade for their contributions to the event’s success.

BSC of Chicago hosts vibrant celebration for India’s 76th Republic Day

By: Jayanti Oza

Bharatiya Senior Citizens of Chicago (BSC) celebrated India’s 76th Republic Day on January 18th, 2025, at the Rana Regan Center in Carol Stream, IL. Over 700 members gathered to mark the special occasion. The event kicked off with a warm welcome from BSC Vice President Hirji Ponkia, who extended Republic Day greetings to all attendees. BSC Executive Member Rakshika Anjariya served as the Master of Ceremony, guiding the program smoothly.

The celebration included a colorful performance by Payal Ganguly and her Vocal Artist Group, who delighted the audience with patriotic dances and songs. In a special announcement at the conclusion of the event, Vice President Ponkia shared a message from BSC President Haribhai Patel, revealing that Pujya Morari Bapu will conduct a Ram Katha under the BSC banner in Chicago in 2026. This exciting news was warmly received by the members.

Payal Rao and her vocal artist group performing dances and songs.

(L to R) BSC Executive Bachubhai Paghdal, Managing Trustee Parsotambhai Pandya, and Vice President Hirjibhai Ponkia.

BSC Executive Rakshika Anjariya served as the Master of Ceremony

BSC members celebrating India’s 76th Republic Day

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Homelessness in the USA A crisis affecting 38 million people

By: Ashwani Mahajan

Homelessness in the United States has reached alarming levels, with approximately 38 million people struggling to secure basic necessities such as food, clothing, and housing. For these individuals, life is a daily battle for survival, often spent on the streets, under flyovers, or in makeshift shelters.

The root causes of homelessness are multifaceted, including gambling addiction, drug abuse, mental health challenges, and chronic diseases. Major cities like Mississippi, Louisiana, West Virginia, New York, and California have the highest concentrations of homeless individuals. Adding to the problem, individuals earning less than $17,000 annually fall below the poverty line, which emphasizes the economic pressures faced by millions.

The role of shelter homes

The United States is home to approximately 12,480 shelter homes and community centers, providing temporary refuge and essential services such as food, clothing, education, and medical aid. Despite these efforts, the number of homeless individuals far exceeds available capacity. Over 8 million people remain unsheltered, spending their nights in the open under harsh conditions.

Shelters are funded through a combination of federal government allocations, local authority support, and contributions from social organizations. For those with no income, additional assistance is available through programs like SNAP benefits and Supplemental Security Income.

Nonprofit organizations making a difference

Social organizations play a crucial role in alleviating the hardships of homelessness. In cities with freezing winter conditions, nonprofits provide tents, hotel accommodations, and basic necessities to those on the streets.

Chicago, shared that their organization distributes coats and jackets annually to homeless individuals. Similarly, UPA, another nonprofit organization, focuses on delivering food items to those in need. These efforts ensure that the most vulnerable have access to warmth and sustenance during difficult times.

Government response and HUD report

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has expressed grave concern over the homelessness crisis. A recent report revealed that 770,000 people experienced homelessness on a single

in 2024, marking an 18%

In response, the administration has prioritized addressing the issue by:

4Allocating new resources to tackle the crisis urgently

4Developing more affordable housing to provide long-term solutions

4Launching programs to assist communities in quickly addressing homelessness

4A growing need for action

Homelessness in the U.S. remains a complex issue that requires

coordinated efforts from government agencies, nonprofits, and the community at large. As the number of homeless individuals continues to rise, the challenge lies not just in providing immediate relief but also in creating sustainable, long-term solutions.

As the crisis unfolds, stories of resilience and acts of kindness continue to inspire hope for a future where no one is forced to sleep on the streets. The combined efforts of social organizations, shelter homes, and government programs will play a pivotal role in ensuring that every individual has access to the basic necessities of life.

Anu Malhotra, President of FIA

night

increase from 2023.

Analysis

Friday, 24 January 2025

Trump’s executive order ending birthright citizenship: Global repercussions and implications for India

By: Dr. Avi Verma

In a move that has sparked widespread controversy, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order ending birthright citizenship for children born to non-citizens and undocumented immigrants in the United States. The order, effective February 19, reinterprets the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which has long granted citizenship to anyone born on U.S. soil, regardless of their parents’ immigration status.

This sweeping change marks a significant shift in U.S. immigration policy, drawing fierce criticism from legal experts, immigrant rights groups, and Democratic state officials. Twentytwo U.S. states, led by Democratic attorneys general, have filed lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of the order, emphasizing that the 14th Amendment explicitly guarantees citizenship to all individuals born in the U.S.

New Jersey Attorney General Matthew Platkin condemned the executive order as “unlawful, unconstitutional, and unAmerican,” arguing that it dismantles the foundational principles of a nation built on immigration. California Attorney General Rob Bonta added, “This sets a terrifying tone for Trump’s second term.”

Proponents of the order argue that the current interpretation of birthright citizenship incentivizes unauthorized immigration and undermines the immigration system’s integrity. However, critics, including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), assert that the policy is a “reckless repudiation of American values” and likely to be overturned by the Supreme Court.

Impact on India and the world

India’s Concern over H1-B Visa Holders and Diaspora:

One of the most immediate impacts of this policy is its effect on children of Indian immigrants on H1-B visas, which account for 72% of these skilled worker permits issued annually. Under the new order, children born to H1-B visa holders in the U.S. would no longer be granted automatic citizenship. This has raised concerns within India’s burgeoning diaspora community, as Indians represent the third-largest group of undocumented immigrants in the U.S., numbering approximately 725,000 as of 2022.

India has long maintained robust bilateral ties with the U.S., bolstered by contributions from its skilled workforce in the technology, healthcare, and education sectors. However, this policy could strain relations, particularly as Indian families

in the U.S. face uncertainty regarding their children’s legal status. The Indian government has expressed willingness to work with the U.S. on repatriation efforts for undocumented citizens, but the issue complicates an otherwise strong strategic partnership.

Economic and Geopolitical Implications:

India’s economic interests could also be affected by the potential chilling effect on immigration, which has historically facilitated knowledge exchange and innovation between the two countries. The tech industry, reliant on Indian professionals, may see a reduction in talent inflow, further exacerbated by anti-immigration rhetoric from Trump’s “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) base.

Additionally, Trump’s executive order aligns with a broader global trend of restrictive immigration policies, which could embolden similar measures in other nations. As India positions itself as a leader in advocating for equitable global policies, the move challenges its efforts to promote inclusivity and international collaboration.

Impact on Global Citizenship Norms:

Birthright citizenship has been a cornerstone of American values, influencing immigration policies worldwide. By dismantling this principle, Trump’s move sets a precedent for other nations to reconsider their citizenship frameworks, potentially leading to stricter policies in regions like Europe and Asia. This could create ripple effects for countries like India, where citizens often migrate to these regions for education and employment opportunities.

Humanitarian Concerns and Public Sentiment:

From a humanitarian perspective, the policy risks creating stateless individuals and exacerbating vulnerabilities among migrant communities. For India, which prides itself on its diaspora’s achievements, such measures are viewed as a blow to global mobility and inclusivity. Public sentiment in India, where Trump has enjoyed significant popularity due to his camaraderie with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, may shift as families

grapple with the order’s implications.

Analysis: A New Global Conversation on Citizenship

Trump’s executive order is more than a domestic issue—it is a catalyst for a global debate on citizenship, migration, and national identity. For India, it raises questions about the treatment of its diaspora, the role of bilateral cooperation, and the broader narrative of globalization.

While the legal battle in the U.S. will determine the order’s immediate fate, its ramifications for India and the world are far-reaching. The policy risks disrupting family structures, eroding trust in immigration systems, and challenging the fundamental ideals of democracy.

As the world watches, India faces a dual challenge: protecting its diaspora’s rights and navigating a shifting global landscape where immigration policies are increasingly politicized. How India responds—through diplomatic channels, advocacy, and strategic alliances—will be a testament to its commitment to its global citizens and its vision for an interconnected world.

Leveraging technology for development: Democratization of technology

By: Debnath Shaw

Technology is an important factor for global development. Development is a core issue for the Global South, many of whose members are being left behind in achieving their Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The key factors behind this unequal state of affairs are technology, finance and information.

Thomas Friedman has argued that the era of globalisation has been characterized by democratization of technology, finance and information (The World is Flat, 2004). However, with the pace of globalization slowing down, particularly since the Covid pandemic, democratization of technology too has taken a hit.

Democratization of technology refers to the process by which access to technology progressively becomes more easily available to more people at reasonable cost. Historically, the printing press is the earliest recorded instance of technology opening new frontiers of knowledge dissemination, leading to empowerment of a greater number of people. Since the mid1990s, the internet has been the prime vehicle of universal democratization of knowledge and information.

The effects of democratization of technology have been dramatic, more so with digitization. New technologies and improved user experiences have empowered those outside of the technology industry to access and use technological products and services. In India, think - UPI, mobile banking WhatsApp, X, etc, - tools being used regularly by the country’s 900 million mobile phones users, mostly connected to the internet, including a vast user base in rural areas.

The ‘open source’ model allows users to participate directly in development of software. Upgrades in communication technology have made the globe more interconnected than ever.

Democratization of technology has helped ‘the last person in the queue’ to access public services with ease and reduced corruption, get timely access to relief when hit by natural disasters, and useful and reliable information allowing meaningful participation in the democratic process.

It has made markets more broad-based and diversified and consumers are able to use complex technological products without the guidance of qualified professionals. Such job categories have taken a hit, a situation whose downward spiral is being perpetrated by developments in artificial

intelligence and machine learning technology.

However, we should not lose sight of the challenges faced by democratization of technology, which is hampered by the slow pace of digitization and infrastructure gaps, particularly in developing countries.

Gender and social inequities restricting access to and use of technology, and the data divide, too needs to be addressed. Cyber security and data privacy concerns are felt at all levels. What is comforting is that both governments and technologydriven companies are addressing these concerns, while moving ahead with their programmes to harness technology for the benefit of the masses.

In India, the democratization of technology is manifested in some remarkable programmes which have changed the lives of millions. The prime example is the Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), part of the ‘India Stack’, which operates digital identification, payments and data management.

The Common Service Centres (CSC) are the access points for delivery of government to citizen (G2C) e-services, within reach of citizens by creating nation-wide physical service delivery ICT infrastructure.

The Namo Drone Didi initiative has many goals, including addressing gender inequality issues, empowerment

and pride among women, modernization of agricultural practices, and substantial income to the rural women folk.

The two hundred thousand Aayushman Aarogya Mandirs in India’s villages directly connect health centres with the best hospitals and modern technology, bringing professional medical expertise and services, largely concentrated in urban areas, to rural India.

The India AI Mission or ‘AI for All’ is aimed at the democratization of the benefits of AI across all strata of society.

A key issue, particularly for the Global South, which has been pursued vigorously by India, is the growing gap between developed and developing countries in the access and endogenous production and development of climate technologies.

This has been a key constraint on collective progress in global efforts to achieve sustainable development and effective climate action under UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement. Developing countries view technology transfer and capacity building as the key to reducing the technology and wealth gap.

Both climate mitigation and adaptation require huge funding transfers from developed countries as per past commitments. Unfortunately, even at COP29 in Baku last year, the level of funding pledged was

nowhere near the level required to achieve set goals.

There have been repeated calls for enhanced international cooperation arrangements, through reform of existing WTO mandated trade rules, to permit developing countries to protect emerging green industries through tariffs, subsidies and public procurement.

The ray of hope in the horizon is that industries driven by frontier technologies like blockchain, drones, gene editing, nano technology, electric vehicles, solar and wind energy and green hydrogen could create a market of over $ 9.5 billion by 2030 (UNCTAD estimate).

Some developing and emerging economies like India have made important policy changes to seize some of the opportunities in these sectors. It is hoped that with increasing democratization of technology and effective partnership between developed and developing countries, mankind’s development goals will be reached sooner than later.

Debnath Shaw, (IFS 1984, Retd.), former High Commissioner to Tanzania and Ambassador to Azerbaijan. Served in Indian Missions in Hong Kong, Beijing (twice), Bonn and Dhaka and at Headquarters in various positions. Seconded to the Ministry of Defence as JS (PIC) 2005-07. Visiting Fellow at CSIS, Washington DC 2004-05.

Friday, 24 January 2025

The modern man’s guide to grooming

Grooming is essential for self-care, confidence, and overall well-being. A simple, consistent grooming routine can help you look and feel your best every day, without taking up too much time. Whether you’re just starting or refining your routine, this guide covers daily essentials, weekly treatments, and special care techniques to keep you sharp.

Daily Grooming Essentials

Skin Care: Cleanse, moisturize, and protect with sunscreen to keep your skin fresh and healthy. Choose products suited to your skin type and always apply SPF 30 or higher.

Shaving and Beard Care: Whether shaving or maintaining a beard, use quality products to keep skin smooth and facial hair healthy. Don’t forget beard oil for a soft, manageable beard.

Hair Care: Wash hair 2-3 times a week, condition regularly, and style with minimal product. Choose styles and products that suit your hair type.

Weekly Grooming

Exfoliate: Remove dead skin cells once or twice a week to prevent breakouts and maintain smooth skin.

Nail Care: Keep nails clean, trimmed, and buffed for a polished appearance.

Haircuts and Trims: Stay sharp with regular haircuts and beard trims, every 4-6 weeks.

Face Masks: Use hydrating or detoxifying masks weekly for healthier skin.

Eye Care: Combat puffiness and dark circles with eye creams containing caffeine or hyaluronic acid.

Body Grooming: Regularly trim body hair and use deodorant for freshness.

Consistency and Lifestyle Adjustments

Consistency is key. Make grooming part of your routine and adjust for the seasons—use heavier moisturizers in winter and more sun protection in summer. Tailor your routine to fit your lifestyle, whether it’s quick and efficient or more luxurious.

A good grooming routine is about more than appearance—it boosts confidence, promotes well-being, and helps you feel your best. Taking care of your grooming not only enhances how you look but also improves how you feel, contributing to your mental and physical health. Find a routine that works for you and maintain it consistently for the best results.

Investing in the Right Products

Having the right grooming tools and products can make a significant difference in your routine. Look for high-quality products that suit your skin and hair needs. Whether it’s a reliable razor, a moisturizing face wash, or an effective deodorant, investing in the right products will pay off in the long run. Quality products may cost more initially but are often more effective and last longer, making

them a worthwhile investment in your overall grooming regimen.

The Mind-Body Connection

Remember, grooming isn’t just about physical appearance—it’s also a reflection of how you take care of yourself. When you invest time in grooming, you’re also taking time to care for your mental and emotional well-being. A well-maintained grooming routine can improve your mood, help you feel more energized, and boost your self-esteem. As you feel better about how you look, you’ll naturally carry that confidence into other areas of your life, both personally and professionally.

Tailoring Your Grooming to Your Lifestyle

Every man’s grooming routine is unique to his lifestyle and needs. If you have a busy work schedule, a streamlined routine focused on the essentials may be your best option. On the other hand, if you have a more flexible routine or enjoy the process, you may choose to incorporate additional treatments like facials or body scrubs. The key is balance— don’t overcomplicate your routine, but also don’t neglect any aspects of your self-care. The right grooming routine should seamlessly integrate into your life, making it easy to maintain without adding stress.

Grooming isn’t a task—it’s a daily commitment to self-care that pays off in more ways than one. Whether you’re just getting started or you’ve been perfecting your routine for years, a solid grooming regimen will help you put your best foot forward every day.

Special Grooming Techniques

Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT)

Dr. K C Gupta, YBB Personal Finance

MPT is the use of statistics in portfolio analysis (1950s). Several terms were customized for portfolio applications. Only basic math is assumed as various software tools make it all easy to use.

A LINEAR REGRESSION is applied to 2 data series, one with fund returns (daily, weekly or monthly) & another with benchmark returns (e.g. SP500 for stock & hybrid funds). In a graph of values showing benchmark returns on horizontal axis & fund returns on the vertical axis, the slope of the best-fit line is BETA (short-term volatility) & its intercept on the vertical axis is ALPHA.

Alpha > 0 means that fund outperforms its beta-bogey (beta x benchmark), alpha = 0 means that fund just keeps up, & alpha < 0 means that fund underperforms. Alpha is manager’s skill or magic.

Beta > 1 means that the fund’s shortterm moves (e.g. % changes daily) are greater than those for the benchmark, beta = 1 means the moves are comparable, & beta < 1 means the moves are smaller. So, if a fund’s beta is 0.60, & the SP500 on a day fell by -2%, then the fund likely fell by around -1.2% (= -2 x 0.6).

CORRELATION r has the meaning of angle or direction when two data series have only 2 or 3 components but becomes abstract with larger data series. Two funds with a high correlation tend to move in the same direction. If r = 0, then the two funds are uncorrelated or move independently. If r = -1, then two funds are negatively or inversely correlated. The correlations may vary with time. The MPT statistics are most meaningful when the correlation r is near +1 or -1.

STANDARD DEVIATION (SD) is a measure of dispersion of the data points in a series about the average. There are probabilities associated with the number of data points contained within the intervals of average +/- 1*SD, +/- 2*SD, +/- 3*SD. The SD may be thought of as longer-term volatility (e.g. for 1 year or more). A ratio of SDs, the Relative SD = SD/SDbenchmark = beta/r, indicates the relative longer-term volatility of the fund with respect to the benchmark. This ratio may be considered as Effective Equity & used for asset allocation purposes. So, if the relative SD is 0.7, you can expect that you have about 70% exposure to the market (benchmark).

Note that correlation r & standard deviation SD can be calculated independently of the MPT or regression analysis. They are also much more stable than beta or alpha.

The monthly returns & SDs can be ANNUALIZED as, Annualized Return = 12 x Monthly Return, Annualized SD = sqrt(12) x Monthly SD = 3.46 x Monthly SD.

There are similar relations for weekly data with factors 52 & sqrt(52) = 7.21, & daily data with factors 250 & sqrt(250) = 15.81, assuming 250 trading days in a year. The annualized SD based on daily returns would be higher than the SD based on weekly or monthly returns.

SHARPE RATIO (SR) is defined as the ratio of the excess fund return (vs riskfree 3m T-Bills) & the fund SD, or, the excess return per unit of volatility (risk). It depends highly on the time period & fund category. It’s hard to find funds with positive SR in aggressive categories because it’s hard to beat indexes over time.

There are several PORTFOLIO ANALYTICS SOFTWARE that provide MPT statistics: Portfolio Visualizer (PV), Stock Rover (SR) Premium, TestFol, MFO Premium (MFOP), Morningstar Portfolio. Be careful to use data from a single source only because some assumptions made may be different. You can also develop your own Excel or Google Spreadsheets, if so inclined.

As an EXAMPLE of MPT statistics from PV, consider the 3-yr period from 01/2022 to 12/2024.

LC-growth VIGAX: alpha = -0.70, beta = 1.20, SD = 22.08, r = 0.95, SR = 0.33

LC-blend VFIAX (SP500): alpha = +0.10, beta = 1.00, SD = 17.40, r = 1.00, SR = 0.35

Allocation 60-40 VBINX: alpha = -2.88, beta = 0.74, SD = 13.16, r = 0.98, SR = 0.04

As SP500 is the benchmark used, note that VIFAX has beta = 1.00 & r = 1.00; aggressive LCG VIGAX has higher beta & SD; allocation/hybrid VBINX has lower beta & SD.

Relative SD (or, Effective Equity) shows that VGIAX has 1.2690x or 126.90% long-term volatility of SP500, & VBINX has 0.7563x or 75.63%. Relative SD can be used for portfolio design &/or risk assessment.

For more information, see ybbpersonalfinance.proboards.com/

Friday, 24 January 2025

Medical Doctor program (MD) - 4 year hybrid study

By: Dr Avi Verma

The International University of the Health Sciences (IUHS) School of Medicine offers a flexible and accredited 4-year MD program, with a 5-year option available. This hybrid program combines online and in-person study, making it ideal for allied health practitioners and recent graduates who want to become medical doctors without quitting work or relocating.

Program Highlights

Hybrid Learning: The first two

years consist of pre-clinical studies conducted online, complemented by local physician mentorships. The final two years involve clinical rotations in hospitals.

Innovative Technology: The program employs award-winning tools like the DxR virtual patient simulator and the Distributed Online Campus System, allowing students to study from anywhere in the world.

Global Reach: Graduates are eligible to sit for licensing exams in numerous countries, including the USA, Canada,

Australia, Mexico, UAE, India, and South Africa.

Affordable Tuition: The program’s tuition is competitively priced, averaging only 40% of the cost of most other private medical universities.

Course Structure

Years 1 & 2 - Pre-Clinical Years

The pre-clinical phase is a 92-week program divided into 11 blocks, focusing on the basic sciences and the development of clinical skills.

4Block 0: Introduction to Medicine

(12 weeks)

4Block 1: Introduction to Basic Medical Science (8 weeks)

4Block 2: Microbiology & Immunology (8 weeks)

4Block 3: Respiratory & Cardiovascular Systems (8 weeks)

4Block 4: Endocrine & Reproductive Systems (8 weeks)

4Block 5: Gastrointestinal & Renal Systems (8 weeks)

4Block 6: Central & Peripheral Nervous Systems (8 weeks)

4Block 7: Hematology, Musculoskeletal, Pathology, Dermatology, Anatomy, Behavioral Science (8 weeks)

4Block 8: Epidemiology, ENT, Histology, Legal, Autoimmune & Tropical Diseases (8 weeks)

4Blocks 9 & 10: Exams & remediation, customized study plan for board exams (16 weeks)

Throughout the pre-clinical years, students participate in a mentorship program with local physicians to gain early exposure to patients and clinical environments.

Years 3 & 4 - Clinical Years

The clinical phase involves 80 weeks of rotations in hospitals, divided into core and elective rotations:

Core Rotations (48 weeks):

4Internal Medicine (12 weeks)

4Surgery (12 weeks)

4Obstetrics & Gynecology (6 weeks)

4Pediatrics (6 weeks)

4Psychiatry (6 weeks)

4General Family Practice (6 weeks)

4Elective Rotations (32 weeks): Students can choose specialties based on their interests and career goals.

Additional Information

Award-Winning Innovation: IUHS was awarded the Zairi Award for Excellence in Digital Innovation in 2023 for its advanced use of technology in medical education. Year-Round Applications: IUHS accepts applications year-round, with start dates in May and September.

Supportive Learning Environment: The university fosters a collaborative and supportive learning environment, integrating technology with best practices in medical education.

Join IUHS to transform your dream of becoming a medical doctor into reality.

For more information and to apply, visit www.iuhs.edu

Ozempic and GLP-1 drugs: Unveiling surprising benefits and risks beyond weight loss

By: Dr Avi Verma

GLP-1 receptor agonists, including widely used medications like Ozempic and Wegovy, have become gamechangers in the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes. These drugs are celebrated for their ability to aid weight loss and improve blood sugar control, offering hope to millions dealing with chronic metabolic conditions. However, recent research reveals that their benefits might extend far beyond these primary applications, potentially influencing a wide range of health conditions.

Revealing Unexpected Health Benefits and Risks

A comprehensive study, conducted by researchers at the Veterans Affairs St. Louis Health Care System and published in Nature Medicine, analyzed nearly 2 million individuals with type 2 diabetes. This large-scale analysis compared the health outcomes of over 215,000 GLP-1 drug users with those of more than 1.7 million individuals receiving other diabetes treatments.

The results were striking, with the study linking GLP-1 receptor agonists to a reduced risk of 42 different conditions and an increased risk for 19 others.

Key Findings

Reduced Risks:

4Cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks

4Alzheimer’s disease (12%) and mild neurocognitive disorders (8%)

4Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (18%)

4Respiratory illnesses, including sepsis, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Increased Risks:

4Low blood pressure

4Joint pain

4Kidney stones

These findings provide insights into how GLP-1 drugs may positively or negatively impact various body systems. Notably, the medications’ ability to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s and psychotic disorders suggests a previously underexplored neurological benefit, possibly linked to their effects on brain inflammation and glucose metabolism.

How GLP-1 Drugs Work

The GLP-1 receptor is found throughout the body, including in the brain, heart, and immune system. By targeting these receptors, GLP-1 drugs regulate appetite, enhance insulin production, reduce inflammation, and influence brain health.

Preclinical studies have shown that GLP-1 drugs can cross the blood-brain

barrier, offering potential protective effects against neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. Animal studies have demonstrated improvements in motor skills, memory, and behavior, although results from human trials remain inconclusive.

Obesity: The Root Cause of Many Illnesses

Dr. Ziyad Al-Aly, the lead researcher of the study, pointed to obesity as a key factor. “Obesity impairs metabolic health and promotes chronic low-grade inflammation, affecting multiple systems. By reducing obesity, GLP-1 drugs may address these underlying issues,” Al-Aly explained. This underscores the importance of tackling obesity not just for weight management but also for improving overall health outcomes.

Challenges Facing GLP-1 Drugs

Despite their promise, GLP-1 drugs face several challenges. High costs—ranging

from $936 to $1,349 per month—pose a significant barrier for many patients. Additionally, side effects like nausea and vomiting can discourage long-term use.

Statistics reveal that nearly 60% of patients in the U.S. discontinue GLP-1 medications within 12 weeks, often before experiencing their full benefits. In contrast, veterans in the study, who had full drug coverage, showed a much higher retention rate of 70% after one year.

Looking Ahead: The Future of GLP1 Drugs

The study’s results offer a glimpse into the broader potential of GLP-1 receptor agonists, but much remains to be understood. Several large-scale randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are currently underway to provide stronger evidence regarding their long-term benefits and risks.

Experts emphasize the importance of

further investigation before drawing definitive conclusions. While observational studies like this one provide valuable insights, they are not as robust as RCTs. Factors such as patients’ lifestyles and underlying health conditions could influence the outcomes, making it difficult to attribute all observed benefits solely to the drugs.

Practical Implications for Patients

For individuals managing type 2 diabetes or obesity, GLP-1 drugs offer a promising option with the potential for added health benefits. However, these medications are not without risks and limitations. It is essential for patients to consult healthcare providers to weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks based on their unique medical histories.

Conclusion

As research continues, GLP-1 receptor agonists like Ozempic and Wegovy may redefine how we approach chronic illnesses. By addressing obesity and its downstream effects, these medications have the potential to improve overall health in ways not previously imagined. However, until more definitive evidence emerges, healthcare professionals and patients should proceed cautiously, balancing the potential rewards against the known risks.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice.

For more information and tips on managing your health, consult your healthcare provider and stay tuned to Health Corner, IndoUs Tribune. This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not offer medical advice.