Vol 2 Issue 11

Sunita Williams embarks on first spacewalk in over seven months for critical repairs

1

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

A VENTURE OF ANSAL MEDIA GROUP OF USA, LLC VOL: 02 • ISSUE: 11

I

ndian-origin NASA astronaut Sunita Williams stepped out of the International Space Station (ISS) on January 16, 2025, for her first spacewalk in over seven months.

The spacewalk, which also involved fellow astronaut Nick Hague, was the first since NASA paused such activities in 2024 due to an incident involving a spacesuit malfunction. Williams’ extended stay aboard the ISS was the result of delays with Boeing’s Starliner capsule.

Originally scheduled to return to Earth after a weeklong mission in June 2024, technical issues and further complications led to her mission being extended. Along with astronaut Butch Wilmore, she has remained in orbit for nearly ten months and is expected to return to Earth in late March or early April, far surpassing the initial duration.

This spacewalk also marked the return of U.S. extravehicular activities after a technical glitch in 2024 caused a temporary suspension. During a previous spacewalk, water leaked into a suit’s cooling system, forcing NASA to reassess safety procedures. The issue has since been resolved, allowing astronauts to resume spacewalks. Thursday’s outing was the eighth spacewalk for Williams, a highly experienced astronaut who continues to play a key role in advancing space exploration. As NASA faces ongoing challenges in space missions, astronauts like Williams remain crucial to ensuring mission success and the continued exploration of outer space.

IMF chief warns of uncertainty for global economy due to US trade policy IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

I

nternational Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva has expressed concern about heightened uncertainty in the global economy, particularly surrounding US trade policy. She pointed out that the global economy faces significant risks in 2025, with particular emphasis on trade policy changes under the Biden administration. Georgieva noted that the US’s stance on tariffs, taxes, deregulation, and government efficiency could have widespread implications for global markets. She further stressed that countries with significant trade exposure could face additional risks from changing US policies.

The IMF chief also highlighted the potential impact of the strong US dollar on emerging market economies, noting that higher funding costs could further strain countries with high levels of debt. She urged policymakers worldwide to focus on growth-oriented reforms while maintaining fiscal discipline.

The IMF is set to release its World Economic Outlook Update soon, which will provide further insight into the global economic outlook. The IMF’s upcoming update is expected to provide more clarity on the economic trajectory amid these uncertainties.

17 JANUARY 2025

MIDWEST EDITION

www.indoustribune.com

We serve community first

Israel’s security cabinet approves Gaza ceasefire agreement after delays IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

I

srael’s security cabinet has ratified a ceasefire agreement with Hamas, which will result in the exchange of dozens of hostages for Palestinian prisoners and a six-week pause in the ongoing war in Gaza. The approval follows a delay that had raised concerns about potential disagreements between Israel and Hamas, as well as opposition from far-right members of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition government.

The agreement, which will now go before the full cabinet for final approval, sets the stage for the release of hostages and prisoners starting on Sunday. This deal is considered a major step in efforts to resolve the 15-month-long conflict that has caused widespread devastation.

The ceasefire arrangement will see Hamas release 33 hostages, including

women, children, and elderly men, in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners by Israel.

For every female Israeli soldier released, 50 Palestinian prisoners will be freed, while 30 Palestinians will be freed for other female hostages. This first phase of

Tech industry rolls out the red carpet for Trump 2.0 with exclusive parties and gala events IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he tech industry is preparing for a grand celebration of Presidentelect Donald Trump’s second term, with a series of extravagant parties and events planned around his inauguration.

One of the most highly anticipated gatherings is the “Crypto Ball,” an event organized by the cryptocurrency industry to honor Trump’s close ties to the sector. The ball, which is expected to be one of the most exclusive parties in Washington, will feature a VIP reception hosted by MAGA Inc., a super PAC supporting Trump, with an entry fee of $100,000 per person.

The event will also celebrate David Sacks, a venture capitalist and podcaster, whom Trump has appointed as his czar for artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency. Sacks is a key figure in the tech community and is involved in several other high-profile parties during the

inauguration, including a black-tie dinner hosted by tech mogul Peter Thiel, and a private gathering with co-hosts of the popular “All In” podcast, which has a significant following among Silicon Valley conservatives.

In addition to the Crypto Ball, other major tech companies like Spotify, Uber, and X (formerly Twitter) are hosting their own parties to celebrate the new administration. The involvement of Elon Musk, the CEO of X and a prominent Trump supporter, highlights the close relationship between Silicon Valley and the incoming president. Musk, along with Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and megadonor Miriam Adelson, is also expected to be a key figure in some of the post-inaugural events, signaling the continued alliance between the tech industry and Trump’s presidency.

See Pg. 02

the deal, which will last for 42 days, also involves the release of prisoners with life sentences, including prominent Palestinian figures and individuals previously re-arrested after a 2011 deal that brought Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit home from Gaza.

See Pg. 02

India’s external affairs minister to attend Trump’s swearing-in ceremony

Indous Tribune Newsdesk

I

ndia’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar will represent India at the swearing-in ceremony of US President-elect Donald Trump in Washington, D.C., on January 20. Jaishankar will attend the ceremony on the invitation of the Trump-Vance Inaugural Committee and also engage with members of the incoming administration and other dignitaries. His visit is seen as an important step in strengthening the bilateral relationship between the two countries, which has already seen significant cooperation in areas like defense, trade, and technology.

The inauguration marks the official start of Trump’s second term as President. The ceremony will take place on the steps of the US Capitol and will be presided over

by Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts. Jaishankar’s visit underscores the importance of India-US relations and will provide an opportunity for further diplomatic engagement between the two nations. Jaishankar is also expected to discuss regional security issues and potential trade agreements during his meetings in Washington.

2

Top Stories www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

US House introduces resolution to declare January Tamil Heritage Month IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

PM Modi and Singapore President discuss enhancing cooperation in futuristic sectors IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

P I

ndian-American lawmaker Raja Krishnamoorthi introduced a resolution in the US House of Representatives to declare January as Tamil Language and Heritage Month. The resolution coincides with the Tamil festival of Pongal, which begins in mid-January. Krishnamoorthi, alongside co-sponsors including Congress members from both parties, highlighted the significance of celebrating Tamil heritage, language, and culture.

The resolution recognizes the contributions of over 350,000 Tamil Americans and encourages Americans to learn more about Tamil culture. The resolution calls for the House to acknowledge Tamil Americans’ positive impact on the United States and to celebrate the cultural contributions of the Tamil community. Several states, including North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, have already recognized January as Tamil Heritage Month, with more states likely to follow suit.

Krishnamoorthi emphasized that this resolution provides an opportunity for all Americans to appreciate the rich history of the Tamil people and the global impact of their culture.

rime Minister Narendra Modi met with Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam earlier this week to discuss a wide range of topics aimed at enhancing the already strong bilateral relationship between India and Singapore. The discussions, which took place as part of President Shanmugaratnam’s official visit to India, focused on key areas such as semiconductors, digitalization, skill development, connectivity, and infrastructure. Both leaders expressed a strong commitment to advancing cooperation in these futuristic sectors, which are crucial for the economic growth of both nations. The meeting also underscored the strategic importance of India-Singapore relations, which have been growing stronger over the years, particularly in trade, defense, and technology.

President Shanmugaratnam, who is on his first visit to India as Singapore’s President, expressed his appreciation for India’s early recognition of Singapore’s independence in 1965, noting that the

relationship between the two nations has flourished ever since. He emphasized that the partnership between the two countries is natural, given the complementary nature of their economies—India, as a large emerging economy, and Singapore, as a small but highly developed global business hub. The Singaporean President also highlighted that his country is India’s largest investor, with both nations continuing to explore new avenues of collaboration, particularly in digitalization and sustainability, which are key priorities for both governments.

Prime Minister Modi and President Shanmugaratnam also discussed expanding cooperation in sectors such as defense and industrial development.

The bilateral relationship was elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

Hindenburg Research to shut down after exposing corporate giants IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

H

indenburg Research, the U.S.-based short-seller firm known for its investigations into corporate fraud, will shut down, founder Nate Anderson announced this week. The firm, founded in 2017, gained prominence for its impactful reports on companies like India’s Adani Group and Nikola Corporation.

Hindenburg’s most notable report came in January 2023, accusing Adani of stock manipulation and financial misdeeds, which

led to billions being wiped off its market value and sparked calls for regulatory reform in India. Despite legal battles and accusations of market manipulation, Hindenburg’s mission to expose corporate misconduct earned it both praise and controversy. Anderson, reflecting on the firm’s journey, stated he has found “comfort” with the decision to close.

In its final act, Hindenburg will opensource its investigative methods to empower future analysts and whistleblowers. The firm’s legacy will continue to influence financial transparency and corporate accountability worldwide.

Israel’s security cabinet approves Gaza ceasefire agreement after delays Contd. from Pg. 01 The deal will unfold in stages, with hostages released every week. The first three Israeli hostages are expected to be freed on Sunday, followed by additional releases each week during the ceasefire. A partial list of 95 prisoners who will be freed in the first phase was released on Friday, including Khalida Jarrar, a Palestinian lawmaker and prominent member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), and a Palestinian minor accused of injuring an Israeli soldier in a 2023 shooting attack in Jerusalem.

In addition to the hostages and prisoners, the agreement will allow for the movement of displaced Palestinians within Gaza and the evacuation of wounded individuals for treatment abroad. Humanitarian aid to Gaza will increase, with shipments expected to rise to 600 trucks per day, exceeding the minimum 500 trucks that aid agencies have said are necessary to alleviate the territory’s dire conditions.

The deal also outlines the prospect of further negotiations in the second phase, which would address the return of all remaining hostages and a larger release of Palestinian prisoners. In the final phase, the exchange of deceased hostages and Hamas members’ bodies will occur, along with the launch of a reconstruction plan for Gaza. The agreement has been met with mixed reactions within Israel. While President Isaac Herzog praised the cabinet’s approval as a vital step for the country, hardline ministers such as Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich voted against the deal. BenGvir, in particular, had warned that ratifying the ceasefire could lead to further violence.

He even threatened to resign if the deal went through, though other ministers, including Netanyahu’s allies, supported the agreement.

Meanwhile, Israel’s military continues its operations in Gaza, despite the announcement of the ceasefire. On Thursday, airstrikes targeted 50 sites in the Gaza Strip. According to Palestinian authorities, at least 86 people

were killed in the aftermath of the ceasefire announcement. The war, which began with a deadly Hamas attack on Israel in October 2023, has resulted in the deaths of more than 46,000 Palestinians and widespread destruction of Gaza’s infrastructure.

International leaders have welcomed the approval of the ceasefire deal. G7 leaders urged all parties to use this moment to address Gaza’s humanitarian crisis and reaffirmed their support for a two-state solution to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. Efforts to coordinate the logistics of the agreement are underway, with Israeli negotiators set to meet in Cairo to finalize details.

As the war enters its second year, the ceasefire deal offers a glimmer of hope, but many questions remain regarding the future of Gaza, the governance of the territory, and the longterm prospects for peace. The international community continues to monitor the situation, with hopes that this agreement could pave the way for more lasting resolutions.

during Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Singapore in September 2024, marking a new chapter in the two nations’ cooperation. The visit also coincided with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties between India and Singapore, which President Shanmugaratnam noted as a milestone in the long-standing friendship between the two countries.

Further discussions were held between the visiting President and India’s External Affairs Minister, Dr. S. Jaishankar, focusing on areas like industrial parks, trade development, and the potential for collaboration in the semiconductor sector.

Jaishankar also highlighted the shared interests between the two nations in digital transformation, skill development, and infrastructure, underscoring the importance of deepening bilateral ties in these areas. The Singaporean President’s visit is expected to further strengthen India-Singapore relations and serve as a platform for future cooperation in various strategic sectors. Following his engagements in New Delhi, President Shanmugaratnam will travel to Odisha for additional discussions and engagements, including meetings with state leaders.

Tech industry rolls out the red carpet for Trump 2.0 with exclusive parties and gala events

Contd. from Pg. 01 The corporate backing for Trump’s second term is significant, with several major tech giants, including Amazon and Google, contributing large sums to his inauguration fund. Other tech companies involved in the festivities include Ripple and Robinhood, both of which are key players in the cryptocurrency space. These companies have pledged over $1 million in donations to support Trump’s inauguration, reflecting their strong financial backing for the incoming administration.

The celebration of Trump’s second term is a reflection of the significant influence the tech industry has in Washington, as many industry leaders see Trump’s policies as favorable to the growth and development of emerging technologies, particularly in the fields of AI, cryptocurrency, and digital innovation.

Presidential inaugurations are typically marked by a flurry of social events and celebrations, and Trump’s second inauguration is no exception. In addition to the exclusive parties organized by tech companies, there are at least 17 unofficial inaugural balls taking place around Washington, DC, in the lead-up to the official inauguration on January 20.

Trump’s team has also announced three official inaugural balls: the Commander in Chief Ball, Liberty Inaugural Ball, and Starlight Ball, at which the president will deliver remarks.

These events highlight the deep ties between the incoming administration and the tech industry, as well as the significant role that tech executives and donors play in supporting Trump’s political agenda.

3

Top Stories

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Marco Rubio accuses China of lying and cheating its way to global power IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

Enquiry committee suggests legal action against individual for compromising India-US security The committee further urged that legal action be pursued swiftly and recommended improving systems and procedures to strengthen India’s response capabilities and ensure better coordination in handling such matters. In October 2024, an Indian delegation had visited Washington to meet with US counterparts and discuss the findings.

US officials noted that the visit underscored India’s seriousness about the case.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

A

high-level enquiry committee set up to investigate criminal groups, terrorist organizations, and drug traffickers undermining the security interests of both India and the US has submitted its report, recommending legal action against an individual, the Ministry of Home Affairs announced on Wednesday.

D

uring his confirmation hearing for the position of U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio sharply criticized China’s rise to global power, accusing the Chinese Communist Party of using dishonest means to achieve its current status. Rubio, a strong critic of China, told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that China had exploited the global order for its own benefit while failing to meet its international responsibilities. He accused China of “repressing, lying, cheating, and stealing” to become a global superpower, and said these actions were detrimental not only to the United States but also to the Chinese people.

Rubio, nominated for Secretary of State by President-elect Donald Trump, also addressed concerns about Trump’s foreign policy approach, which prioritizes American interests.

Rubio argued that the “America First” policy does not equate to isolationism, but instead focuses on making the U.S. stronger, safer, and more prosperous. He emphasized that U.S. foreign policy under Trump would be guided by three key questions: Does it make America safer? Does it make America stronger? Does it make America more prosperous? Rubio’s comments were part of his opening statement, setting the tone for his confirmation hearings.

SpaceX successfully launches two private lunar landers from the US and Japan

O

n January 15, SpaceX successfully launched two private lunar landers, one from the US and one from Japan, aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. The two landers, Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost and ispace’s Resilience, lifted off at 1:11 a.m. EST. Blue Ghost, Firefly’s first mission to the moon, is carrying 10 NASA research and technology payloads designed to enhance our understanding of the lunar environment. This mission is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program, which aims to further lunar exploration in support of the Artemis Program.

Resilience, ispace’s second lunar mission, follows the company’s failed attempt to land its first Hakuto-R lander in March 2023. Resilience is expected to touch down in Mare Frigoris, the Moon’s northern hemisphere, in about 4.5 months.

Blue Ghost is expected to land in Mare Crisium in approximately two months.

This successful launch is a significant step in advancing lunar exploration, with additional lunar missions planned by companies like Intuitive Machines and Astrobotic later in 2025.

The committee was formed in November 2023 following information from US authorities about a foiled plot to assassinate Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, a Khalistani separatist, on American soil.

According to the ministry, the committee conducted its own investigation, following leads from the US, and received full cooperation from US authorities. The two sides also exchanged visits during the process.

“The Committee interviewed numerous officials from various agencies and examined pertinent documents. After a thorough investigation, the Committee has submitted its report, recommending legal action against an individual, whose previous criminal history also surfaced during the inquiry,” stated the ministry’s report.

South Korea, US, and Japan conduct joint air drills involving B-1B bombers IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

S

outh Korea, the United States, and Japan held combined air drills involving two B-1B bombers.

The exercises came in response to North Korea’s recent missile tests, including hypersonic and short-range ballistic missile launches. This trilateral drill marked the first such exercise of the year and involved South Korean F-15K and Japanese F-2 fighter jets.

The purpose of the drills was to enhance joint capabilities to deter and respond to North Korea’s evolving nuclear and missile threats, particularly following its claims of launching a hypersonic missile earlier in January. The drills also underscored the strengthening of security cooperation between the three nations to address regional challenges.

North Korea had launched a hypersonic missile on January 6 and several short-range missiles on January 13. South Korea’s military dismissed North Korea’s hypersonic missile

T

he US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has filed a lawsuit against Elon Musk over an alleged violation of securities laws related to his acquisition of Twitter (now X) in 2022. The SEC accused Musk of failing to disclose his 5 percent ownership stake in Twitter in a timely manner, which it claims violated federal securities law. The complaint, filed in federal court in Washington, DC, asserts that Musk delayed the disclosure of his stake in Twitter to build up a larger position at a discounted price. Musk is accused of increasing his stake from 5 percent to 9 percent before making the disclosure on April 4, 2022, which was more than a week after the threshold required a filing.

Musk’s legal team responded by claiming the SEC’s actions were part of a long-standing campaign against him,

Russia launches missile strike on Ukraine following drone attacks

claim, calling it “deception” and questioning the missile’s actual capabilities.

The exercise is a continuation of the trilateral cooperation between the three countries aimed at countering North Korea’s military advancements. The US Indo-Pacific Command highlighted that these drills demonstrate strong cooperation and readiness to address regional security concerns.

Additionally, the South Korean and US Air Forces conducted their first combined live-fire aerial exercise of 2025, involving close air support training with MK-82 bombs.

SEC files lawsuit against Elon Musk ahead of Trump’s inauguration IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

“The fact that they sent an inquiry committee here, I think, demonstrates that they are taking this seriously,” said John Kirby, spokesperson for the US National Security Council. Miller also emphasized that the investigation would not affect the broader India-US relationship. “India continues to be an incredibly strong partner of the US. We work with them on numerous issues, including our shared vision for a free, open, and prosperous Indo-Pacific,” he said.

noting that the lawsuit was filed as SEC Chairman Gary Gensler prepares to step down on January 20, the day Donald Trump is set to be inaugurated as the 47th US President. Musk had acquired Twitter for $44 billion in October 2022. The lawsuit adds to the ongoing legal scrutiny Musk faces following his acquisition and operation of the social media platform.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

R

ussia launched a series of cruise and ballistic missile strikes on Ukraine earlier this week, with explosions reported in Kharkiv and air defense systems activated in Cherkasy. The missile attack followed overnight drone strikes by Ukraine. These strikes were part of a continued escalation between Russia and Ukraine as both nations engaged in military action across borders.

On January 14, the Ukrainian military carried out its largest strike to date on Russian military targets, hitting locations up to 1,100 kilometers deep inside Russian territory. The targets included oil storage facilities and military plants in regions such as Bryansk, Saratov, Tula, and the Republic of Tatarstan.

The Russian Ministry of Defense responded by accusing Ukraine of using long-range missiles and drones supplied by the US and UK. In retaliation, dozens of Ukrainian drones were shot down overnight in Russia, causing damage to industrial plants and residential buildings, though no casualties were reported.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stated on January 14 that Moscow was willing to discuss security guarantees for Ukraine but emphasized the importance of addressing broader security issues to resolve the ongoing conflict. He also mentioned that Russia would review the position of US President-elect Donald Trump once he assumes office.

4

Publisher Note www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Trump 2.0 – A turning point or turmoil? A new world order or four years of uncertainty? foreign policy maneuvers. While his base applauds his bold international initiatives, even they may question whether his focus on Greenland, Canada, and Panama aligns with the concerns of American voters.

Published Weekly by: Ansal Media Group of USA, LLC Chicago Office: Lincolnwood, IL 60712 marketing@indoustribune.com

Domestically, Trump’s mass deportation policies underscore his hardline stance on immigration but also highlight the absence of nuanced reforms. While fulfilling a key campaign promise, these measures have deepened societal divisions and failed to address the root causes of immigration issues.

PUBLISHER

Dr. (H) Avi Verma publisher@indoustribune.com

(773) 866-1222

Editor

Nikita Sharma editor@indoustribune.com

Graphics & Web Development Sunil Panchal

graphics@indoustribune.com

Board of Advisors Rakesh Malhotra Ramesh Soparwala Madhu Patel Vandana Jhingan Neelam Verma

Legal Advisors Seth Kebron Ankush Ansal

Special Contributor Rajesh Ansal

Special Correspondent Sunita Verma

Social Media Pooja Singh

Chicago Office:

Lincolnwood, IL 60712

Surrey Canada Office surrey@indoustribune.com

San Jose Office

sanjose@indoustribune.com

Delhi Office:

delhi@indoustribune.com Disclaimer The aim of IndoUS Tribune is to entertain, educate and inform the readers. The opinions expressed in our published works are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the opinions of IndoUS Tribune or the editors. The information contained in our published work has been obtained by Indous Tribune nor its authors guarantees the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein and neither IndoUS Tribune nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or claims for damages, including exemplary damages, arising out of use, inability to use, or with regard to the accuracy or sufficiency of the information contained in this publication. Neither the editor, nor the publisher or any other party associated with the production of IndoUS Tribune accept the responsibility of any accident or injury resulting from the use of materials contained herein. All the content of the IndoUS Tribune is printed and published in Chicago. All rights reserved. No part of any work published in the paper may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher.

Dr. (H) Avi Verma

A

s Donald Trump takes the oath for his second term, the world stands at a crossroads, torn between anticipation and apprehension.

Jack Smith’s report, released mere days before the inauguration, has dominated headlines but begs the question: does its content matter anymore? For Trump’s ardent supporters, it is yet another episode in the “witch hunt” narrative. For his detractors, it reaffirms their belief in the need for accountability. However, as the dust settles, its impact appears minimal compared to the seismic shifts in global politics heralded by Trump’s return to the Oval Office.

On the international stage, Trump’s unconventional diplomacy continues to raise eyebrows. From tariff disputes with Canada to the infamous Greenland proposal and rumored tensions with Panama, his approach to foreign policy seems aimed at disrupting established norms. Is this the dawn of a “New World Order,” or are we on the brink of four years of geopolitical chaos?

For South Asia, particularly India, Trump’s recent remarks about tariffs and trade highlight a complex dynamic. While he has previously lauded India as a vital partner against China, his consistent complaints about trade imbalances—referring to India as the “tariff king”—suggest potential friction ahead. India’s strategic importance to U.S.

foreign policy could compel Trump to seek collaboration, but not without demanding concessions that may strain relations.

Meanwhile, Trump’s relationship with Pakistan adds another layer of complexity.

His past overtures to mediate the Kashmir dispute were dismissed by India but signaled his willingness to wade into the region’s sensitive geopolitics. With Pakistan deepening ties with China, Trump faces the challenge of maintaining balance in South Asia while preserving the U.S.-India partnership.

These international distractions raise critical questions about Trump’s domestic agenda. During his first term, he promised a $2 trillion infrastructure overhaul, revitalized manufacturing, and comprehensive immigration reform. Yet, his second term begins with many of these pledges unfulfilled.

The nation’s bridges and roads remain in disrepair, the manufacturing sector’s gains have been offset by trade wars, and immigration reform remains piecemeal, defined by mass deportations and the partial construction of a border wall.

Critics argue that these pressing domestic priorities have taken a back seat to Trump’s

Looking ahead, the world wonders what to expect from Trump 2.0. Will his unconventional style yield breakthroughs in trade, security, and international relations, or will it deepen existing fractures? His ability to deliver on longstanding promises— jobs, healthcare, and infrastructure—will determine whether this term becomes a turning point for the nation or an era of missed opportunities.

For India, the next four years may define the trajectory of U.S.-India relations. Trump’s emphasis on “America First” and his sharp criticism of India’s tariffs suggest a tough road ahead. However, shared strategic goals, including countering China and fostering technological cooperation, may keep the partnership intact, albeit with potential challenges.

The IndoUS Tribune will continue to provide balanced insights and analysis on these critical developments. Whether Trump’s second term ushers in a new era of global realignment or unprecedented chaos, we remain committed to keeping our readers informed. Together, we navigate this pivotal moment in history.

Best Regards, Dr. (H) Avi Verma, Publisher, IndoUS Tribune

5

Top Stories

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Jaishankar emphasizes India’s global role during visit to Spain IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

D

uring his visit to Spain this week, India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized India’s growing global influence and its ability to assist in international challenges. Jaishankar spoke to the Indian diaspora in Spain and highlighted the strengthening of India-Spain relations. He was invited by Spain’s Foreign Minister to address a global conference of Spanish ambassadors, marking the first time a foreign ambassador had been asked to speak at such an event. Jaishankar’s participation is seen as a recognition of India’s diplomatic prominence on the world stage.

Jaishankar described India as a “new India,” noting its position as the fifthlargest economy and its leadership in global conversations. He also emphasized India’s unique ability to engage with a variety of countries, including Russia, Ukraine, Israel, and Iran. He outlined India’s efforts to promote African inclusion in the G20 and its support during the COVID-19 pandemic. India’s

global partnerships are continuing to deepen as its influence in international affairs continues to grow.

Jaishankar also discussed the importance of trade ties between India and Spain, with current bilateral trade valued at 10 billion

Biden administration announces tighter controls on AI chip exports IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he Biden administration unveiled new restrictions on the export of advanced AI chips, aiming to prevent the flow of cutting-edge technologies to countries like China, Russia, and other “nations of concern.” The interim rule, released just days before the end of the current administration, sets limits on the amount of computational power that can be purchased by countries not allied with the US, while allowing 20 key allies, including South Korea, Japan, and Canada, to purchase chips without restrictions.

This marks a key step in the US’s broader strategy to limit the technological

capabilities of adversaries.

The new rule is designed to mitigate national security risks posed by the misuse of advanced AI technologies, though it also seeks to ensure that innovation and US technological leadership remain intact. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan stated that the rule provides greater clarity to international partners while preventing adversaries from exploiting American technologies.

AI chip manufacturers have expressed concerns, fearing that the new controls could hinder their international sales amid growing global demand for AI applications. As global demand for AI technologies soars, the new policy will reshape the competitive landscape for tech companies.

PM Modi welcomes India-Saudi agreement for improved Haj experiences in 2025 IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

P

rime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed his approval of the India-Saudi Arabia agreement for Haj 2025, emphasizing the government’s commitment to improving the pilgrimage experience for Indian devotees.

The agreement, signed in Jeddah by India’s Minister for Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju and Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Haj and Umrah Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al-Rabiah, finalizes a quota of 1,75,025 pilgrims for Haj 2025. This is a significant increase in the quota from previous years, reflecting growing bilateral cooperation.

PM Modi congratulated the deal on social media, reaffirming that his government is dedicated to providing

a safer, more convenient, and fulfilling experience for Indian pilgrims. Rijiju, during his visit to Saudi Arabia, inspected the Haj preparations and highlighted the government’s efforts to ensure smooth coordination for the pilgrimage. The government is also prioritizing modern technologies to improve the logistics and comfort of pilgrims.

The Indian government has also implemented new logistics to support over 175,000 Indian pilgrims, including improved travel arrangements using the High-Speed Haramain Train, a first for Indian Haj pilgrims. These measures are aimed at enhancing the overall experience, ensuring both safety and comfort for Indian devotees on this spiritual journey.

euros annually. He revealed plans for a “dual year” in 2026 to celebrate cultural and technological ties between the two countries, marking a new era in their relationship.

Jaishankar expressed optimism about future cooperation, particularly in areas like clean technology and space exploration.

South Korea to plan export strategies in light of Trump’s upcoming policies IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

I

n response to potential shifts in US trade policies under President-elect Donald Trump, South Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy is preparing various strategies to safeguard its export interests. The ministry is concerned about the possibility of increased trade protectionism in the US, which could significantly impact South Korea’s exports. South Korea is also focusing on diversifying its export markets to reduce its dependence on any single country, particularly in light of uncertainties around US policies.

South Korea is particularly focused on the possibility of tariffs on countries with trade surpluses with the US, which could include South Korea. The government is working to ensure that South Korean firms can continue to benefit from US policies like the Inflation Reduction Act, while also exploring new export markets and negotiating new Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). The country currently has 22 FTAs and is looking to expand this number with additional agreements in 2025. The ministry is also committed to creating more resilient supply chains in response to global economic uncertainties.

India calls for early discharge of remaining nationals in Russia after Kerala man’s death IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

I

ndia has strongly reiterated its demand for the early discharge of Indian nationals currently serving in the Russian Army in conflict zones after learning of the death of an Indian national from Kerala. The man had reportedly been recruited to fight in Russia’s military actions in Ukraine.

Another Indian national from Kerala, also recruited for service, has been injured and is receiving treatment in Moscow. The Indian government has emphasized its commitment to ensuring the safety and well-being of all its citizens abroad.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) expressed condolences to the deceased’s family and assured assistance.

The Indian embassy in Moscow is working with local authorities for the

transportation of the body to India and the repatriation of the injured individual.

India has raised the issue with Russian officials both in Moscow and New Delhi.

The government is also taking steps to ensure that no further Indians are recruited for combat in foreign conflicts under misleading circumstances.

This tragedy highlights the ongoing issue of Indian nationals being recruited into the Russian army under false pretenses, with agents misleading individuals into joining the conflict by promising high-paying jobs.

Over the past years, numerous Indians have been recruited in this way. Following Prime Minister Modi’s diplomatic intervention in 2024, Russia had agreed to facilitate the return of Indians serving in its military. Currently, 19 Indian nationals remain in Russia’s armed forces.

6

US News www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Trump’s Treasury pick Bessent faces Senate questioning on taxes, trade, and deficits

FDA bans Red No. 3, artificial coloring used in beverages, candy and other foods

Biden says Gaza deal follows his framework, while Trump claims credit

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

S

cott Bessent, President-elect Donald Trump’s nominee for Treasury secretary, faced tough questioning from U.S. senators on his economic plans during his confirmation hearing. Bessent, a hedge fund manager and founder of Key Square Capital Management, is expected to address concerns about the potential economic impact of Trump’s tax cuts, tariffs, and deregulation strategies.

Market participants are watching closely as Bessent’s testimony could signal how Trump’s policy agenda might affect inflation and global trade.

In his prepared remarks, Bessent emphasized the importance of maintaining the U.S. dollar’s position as the world’s reserve currency while advocating for a new economic era fueled by strategic investments and permanent tax cuts. Bessent, a former Wall Street investor, has also been a strong proponent of using tariffs, particularly on China, as a tool to reshape global trade.

Senate Finance Committee Democrats are likely to challenge his tax policies, which could add trillions to the national debt, while Republican members are expected to support Bessent’s pro-growth approach. Critics have raised concerns about the long-term fiscal stability of the Trump administration’s plans, especially regarding Bessent’s stance on corporate tax cuts and federal deficit management.

The hearing marks a pivotal moment as lawmakers try to assess the compatibility of Bessent’s vision with broader economic stability goals.

Rep. Mike Turner steps down as chair of House Intelligence Committee

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

U IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a ban on the use of Red No. 3, a synthetic dye used in candies, cakes, and certain oral medications, citing evidence of its cancer-causing effects in laboratory rats. While the dye had been banned in cosmetics decades ago, it continued to be used in food products until now.

Consumer groups have long advocated for the ban, pointing to studies showing that high exposure to the dye may pose a cancer risk. The FDA stated that while the dye’s cancer risks were clear in rats, no similar evidence has been found in humans or other animals. Despite this,

US Supreme Court upholds ban on TikTok unless sold by its Chinese parent company IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

U

.S. Representative Mike Turner announced he will no longer serve as the chairman of the House Intelligence Committee after nearly two years in the role. The decision came after House Speaker Mike Johnson removed Turner from the position.

Turner defended his leadership, stating that he had restored the committee’s focus on national security. He will now serve as a senior member of the House Armed Services Committee. According to Turner, the decision to remove him was tied to “concerns from Mar-a-Lago,” a reference to President-elect Donald Trump’s estate in Florida. However, Speaker Johnson explained that the change was made to bring in “fresh horses” for leadership, clarifying that it was not a decision influenced by Trump. Turner’s successor is expected to be announced soon.

The chairman of the Intelligence Committee is one of eight key congressional leaders briefed on classified intelligence matters.

the agency has taken the precautionary step of removing Red No.3 from food and drugs, giving manufacturers until 2027 to reformulate products containing the dye. This move follows increasing pressure from lawmakers and health advocates, with many calling for a reduction of harmful chemicals in food. The National Confectioners Association affirmed that it would comply with the FDA’s guidelines on food safety. This ban represents a significant step forward in consumer protection, as it reflects growing concerns about the long-term health impacts of food additives. The FDA’s decision could set a precedent for future actions concerning other potentially harmful food dyes, as the agency faces increasing public scrutiny over food safety and transparency.

he US Supreme Court ruled on Friday to uphold a law banning TikTok, the popular videosharing app, unless its Chinese parent company sells it. The ruling, which was unanimous, emphasized that while TikTok provides a significant platform for expression, engagement, and community for over 170 million Americans, national security concerns regarding its data practices and ties to China were the deciding factors.

The future of the app remains uncertain.

The current administration has suggested it may not enforce the ban, which is set to take effect on Sunday, the last day of President Joe Biden’s term. Incoming President Donald Trump, however, has signaled support for

allowing the app to continue, mentioning TikTok during a recent call with China’s President Xi Jinping. TikTok’s CEO, Shou Zi Chew, is also expected to attend Trump’s inauguration on Monday.

The law provides a 90-day grace period if ByteDance is in active negotiations to sell the app. Reports have surfaced suggesting the Chinese government might want billionaire Elon Musk to buy TikTok, though other potential buyers have also expressed interest.

In 2020, India banned TikTok along with 59 other Chinese apps over similar security concerns. The US Congress passed a law requiring ByteDance to sell TikTok or face a shutdown by April 2024, citing fears of Chinese government access to American user data.

.S. President Joe Biden and President-elect Donald Trump both took credit for securing a ceasefire deal in Gaza, which included the release of hostages. The deal, which took months to negotiate, was finalized with the help of a Trump envoy. In a press briefing, Biden noted that the agreement mirrored a proposal he had put forward in May. When asked who would be credited for the deal in history, Biden responded with a smile, “Is that a joke?” Trump, however, emphasized that the ceasefire agreement was a result of his administration’s leadership, pointing to his November election win as a key factor in promoting global peace.

Trump’s Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, played a significant role in the final stages of negotiations in Doha, working alongside Biden’s envoy Brett McGurk, who had been in the region since early January. White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre stated that Biden had requested Trump’s team’s involvement due to the ongoing implementation of the ceasefire. Biden suggested that this agreement could eventually lead to the creation of an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel, with broader regional normalization that might involve countries like Saudi Arabia. This deal follows intense violence that began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas attacked Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking 250 hostages. The ongoing Israeli military response has led to widespread destruction and humanitarian crises in Gaza.

L.A. Chamber of Commerce launches fund to assist small businesses affected by wildfires IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce has announced the creation of a relief fund to help small businesses affected by the devastating wildfires that have burned through parts of Los Angeles. The fund will provide grants between $5,000 and $10,000 along with disaster recovery webinars and advisory services. The fires have claimed at least 25 lives, destroyed nearly 12,000 structures, and consumed an area the size of Washington, D.C. Over 6.5 million people remain at high risk, with winds expected to reach 70 mph and humidity levels dropping significantly. Bank of America has contributed $500,000 to the fund, with additional donations from Chevron and Ring. Other companies like the Royal Bank of Canada and L.A.’s City National Bank have pledged a combined $3 million for recovery efforts. The total economic loss from the wildfires is expected to be between $250 billion and $275 billion, which could make this the most costly natural disaster in U.S. history, surpassing Hurricane Katrina.

7

US News

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner to avoid official roles in Trump’s second term

Biden commutes sentences of 2,500 non-violent drug offenders in historic clemency action cocaine, as well as outdated sentencing enhancements for drug crimes. Biden, who had crafted a 1986 law that set this disparity, acknowledged that laws passed

by Congress in recent years had worked to address the issue, culminating in the elimination of these sentencing guidelines in 2022.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

U

S President Joe Biden has commuted the sentences of nearly 2,500 individuals convicted of non-violent drug offenses, just three days before leaving office. Biden explained that these individuals had been “serving disproportionately long sentences compared to the sentences they would receive today under current law, policy, and practice,” and that his decision would help “right historic wrongs.”

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

I

vanka Trump and Jared Kushner have decided not to take official roles in Donald Trump’s second term, choosing instead to focus on their family and business ventures. Kushner will continue advising on Middle East policy and the transition process, while Ivanka plans to prioritize her children.

Kushner remains connected to Trump’s team, particularly in Middle Eastern strategy, and has been instrumental in some key appointments. Despite stepping away from official duties, their influence remains strong, with Kushner’s private equity firm receiving significant investment from Gulf countries.

Their decision reflects a shift away from family involvement in the administration, with Trump relying more on aides like Susie Wiles.

US Supreme Court examines Texas online porn age-verification law

In a statement on Friday, Biden noted that he had issued more individual pardons and commutations than any other president in US history. This action follows a series of clemency moves, including the commutation of 37 of 40 federal death row inmates and several other pardons and sentence reductions in

December, one of which benefited his son, Hunter Biden.

Reflecting on his career and evolving views on drug sentencing, Biden stated, “This action is an important step toward righting historic wrongs, correcting sentencing disparities, and providing deserving individuals the opportunity to return to their families and communities after spending far too much time behind bars.”

The clemency decision specifically targeted individuals who had received long sentences due to the former sentencing disparity between crack and powder

Biden also emphasized his ongoing commitment to clemency, saying he would continue reviewing additional commutations and pardons in the future.

Pentagon investigation raises concerns over Austin’s secret 2024 hospitalization IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

A

n investigation into U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin’s secret hospitalization in 2024 revealed that his desire for privacy led to significant notification failures within the government. The investigation found that Austin took medication that may have affected his cognitive functions while remaining in command.

His hospitalization, related to complications from prostate cancer surgery, was kept secret for days, even from President Joe Biden and Austin’s deputy, Kathleen Hicks. This secrecy caused a political uproar, with President-elect Donald Trump calling for Austin’s removal.

The Inspector General’s report did not provide a medical assessment of Austin’s mental capabilities but noted there was no clear evidence of severe cognitive impairments. However, the report highlighted that Austin failed to notify the government of his incapacitation as required by the Federal Vacancies Reform Act during his 2024 and 2023 hospitalizations. The public was not informed of his hospitalization until January 5.

In one instance, Austin’s chief of staff, Kelly Magsamen, expressed frustration in a text message about the secrecy, noting the impact on the institution and her concern about Austin’s condition.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he U.S. Supreme Court is considering the legality of a Texas law that requires adult websites to verify users’ ages before granting access to content. The law, aimed at protecting minors from online pornography, has raised concerns among adult entertainment industry groups who argue it violates the First Amendment by stifling free speech and exposing adults to privacy risks.

While the justices agree on the importance of protecting minors, they debated whether the law’s burdens on adults are justified. The challengers, including the Free Speech Coalition and adult websites such as Pornhub and Xnxx, argue that age verification could lead to identity theft and other security issues. Some justices questioned whether content-filtering would be more effective at protecting minors.

Texas officials argue that the law addresses a growing problem of minors accessing explicit content through smartphones and other devices. The court will decide whether stricter judicial review is needed for this law and will issue a ruling by June.

Giuliani settles with Georgia election workers, agrees to no defamation

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

R

udy Giuliani has reached a settlement with Georgia election workers Ruby Freeman and Wandrea Moss, agreeing not to defame them again.

The settlement allows him to retain his Florida condominium and Manhattan apartment, and Freeman and Moss were compensated, though the amount was not disclosed. The women had won a $148 million judgment after Giuliani falsely accused them of election fraud.

Giuliani did not admit wrongdoing but pledged to refrain from further defamatory statements. The settlement prevents a trial over his assets and helps him avoid further legal complications after his bankruptcy declaration. Giuliani still faces criminal charges for attempting to overturn the 2020 election results and ongoing legal battles related to defamation.

Trump proposes creating new agency for revenue collection from foreign sources existing functions, such as U.S. Customs and Border Protection, remain unclear.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

P

resident-elect Donald Trump has announced plans to create a new government agency called the “External Revenue Service” to collect tariffs, duties, and revenue from foreign sources. The agency, set to launch on January 20, aims to increase revenue from international trade and reduce reliance on the Internal Revenue Service. Trump’s proposal, shared on Truth Social, calls for charging foreign entities that profit from trade with the U.S. while reducing the tax burden on Americans.

However, details about how the new agency would operate or whether it would replace

Critics, including Senator Ron Wyden, have raised concerns that the plan could result in a massive tax hike on American families and small businesses. Economists warn that proposed tariffs could disrupt trade and provoke retaliatory measures, potentially harming the U.S. economy.

Despite the lack of clarity, Trump’s proposal reflects his ongoing focus on trade reform and reducing U.S. dependence on traditional tax systems.

8

Diaspora www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

British Sikh siblings sentenced for defrauding charity donations of $50,000

Nijjar murder suspects still in mandatory detention in Canada IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

R

ajbinder Kaur, 55, and her brother Kaldip Singh Lehal, 43, both associated with the Sikh Youth UK (SYUK) organization, have been sentenced after being convicted of fraud and money laundering related to charitable donations.

Kaur, who was the primary operator of SYUK, was sentenced to two years and eight months after being found guilty of stealing approximately $50,000. She was also convicted of providing false information to the Charity Commission under the Charities Act 2011.

F

Her brother, Lehal, was handed a fourmonth sentence, which was suspended for 18 months, along with 80 hours of community service. The pair was found to have misappropriated donations made during fundraising events, including a winter sleep-out and a football tournament in 2018.

The investigation revealed that Kaur, a former bank worker, used over 50 personal bank accounts to hide the stolen funds, which she transferred from the SYUK account to cover her personal debts and other expenses. Despite SYUK not being a registered charity, the Charity Commission was able to investigate the

misuse of funds under its powers due to the charitable nature of the donations.

The fraud was uncovered after concerns were raised in 2018, leading to a lengthy investigation by both West Midlands Police and the Charity Commission.

The case has raised concerns about

Indian-origin man sentenced to 8 years for attempted attack on the White House IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

S

ai Varshith Kandula, an Indian national, has been sentenced to eight years in prison for attempting to crash a rented truck into the White House in an effort to overthrow the U.S. government and replace it with a dictatorship rooted in Nazi ideology.

The 20-year-old, who pleaded guilty to a charge of willful injury or depredation of U.S. property, was sentenced on May 13, 2024. Kandula, a lawful permanent resident of the U.S., flew from St. Louis, Missouri, to Washington, D.C., and rented a truck upon arriving. On May 22, 2023, he drove the truck into the barriers protecting the White

the misuse of charitable donations and sparked protests outside Birmingham Crown Court from SYUK supporters who described the legal action as a “witch-hunt.” The Charity Commission continues to monitor and investigate charities to ensure accountability and transparency.

our Indian nationals accused in the murder of Khalistan separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar remain under mandatory detention orders issued by a British Columbia court. Ann Seymour, Acting Communications Counsel for the BC Prosecution Service, confirmed that all four suspects—Karan Brar, Kamalpreet Singh, Karanpreet Singh, and Amandeep Singh— are still in custody, despite online reports suggesting their release. Seymour clarified that while the court records may show their custody status as ‘N,’ indicating no detention, they are still being held under detention orders until their trial. Bail hearings are not yet scheduled, and bail is unlikely due to the serious charges, including first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder. Nijjar was killed in Surrey, British Columbia, on June 18, 2023. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau later stated that credible evidence suggested a possible connection between Indian agents and the murder, though India has strongly denied these allegations.

UK MP calls for renewed inquiry into British involvement in Operation Bluestar

House, intentionally striking them twice.

After the crash, he exited the vehicle and displayed a Nazi flag.

Kandula was arrested at the scene by U.S. Park Police and the Secret Service.

The Department of Justice confirmed that Kandula’s intent was to seize political power and establish a dictatorship, going as far as to admit that he would have been willing to kill U.S. President Joe Biden and others to achieve his goal.

His actions caused $4,322 in damage to National Park Service property, including the cost to repair the barriers and clean up the crash site. Kandula had planned the attack for weeks and had made prior attempts to secure weapons and a larger vehicle.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

anmanjeet Singh Dhesi, a British Sikh Labour MP from Slough, has once again called for an independent inquiry into the UK government’s role in advising India during Operation Bluestar in June 1984. The operation, ordered by the Indian government, involved the storming of the Golden Temple in Amritsar, resulting in significant loss of life and a traumatic event for the global Sikh community.

Dhesi renewed his calls for an investigation after revelations that the Thatcher-led Conservative government had provided military advice to the Indian government prior to the operation. He criticized past Conservative administrations for attempting to “brush the issue under the

carpet” and urged the Labour government, elected last year, to fulfill its promise of an independent inquiry. Dhesi emphasized that uncovering the extent of Britain’s involvement is crucial for transparency and truth.

Leader of the Commons, Lucy Powell, acknowledged the importance of the matter, calling it “of great importance to the Sikh community in the UK.” Dhesi has previously raised this issue in Parliament, particularly after documents came to light showing that British military advice had been offered to India before the operation.

The inquiry follows earlier internal reviews under former Prime Minister David Cameron, which concluded that Britain’s role was “purely advisory” with limited impact.

9

Diaspora

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Indian-origin entrepreneur shares struggles of being a student abroad

Indian-origin filmmakers earn top nominations at BAFTA Awards 2025 IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

hree films by Indianorigin filmmakers have earned nominations for the prestigious Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director, or Producer category at the 2025 BAFTA Awards. Sandhya Suri’s Santosh, Karan Kandhari’s Sister Midnight, and Dev Patel’s Monkey Man are competing for the honor.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

D

ev Mitra, an Indian entrepreneur based in Canada, opened up about his challenges as a student in a foreign country during a podcast with Vinamre Kasanaa.

Mitra, who gave up a high-paying corporate job in India to study in Canada, revealed that he worked as a waiter to support himself while balancing his studies.

In the podcast, he discussed the difficulties faced by international students, particularly those from India, including the financial and emotional toll of working blue-collar jobs while studying.

His story resonated with many, as viewers shared their own experiences in the comments. Several expressed solidarity with his struggles, especially the loneliness and sacrifices made by their families back home.

The podcast clip has garnered over 196,000 views and 9,700 likes.

Additionally, Payal Kapadia’s All We Imagine as Light, which previously received two Golden Globe nominations, is vying for Best Film Not in the English Language. The film’s global success includes multiple accolades, such as Best International Feature wins from several film critics associations. All We Imagine as Light is only the seventh Indian film to receive a BAFTA nomination in this category and the first in over a decade,

following The Lunchbox in 2013. The other contenders for the Best Foreign Language Film include Jacques Audiard’s

Emilia Pérez and Walter Salles’ I’m Still Here, alongside other nominees Kneecap and The Seed of the Sacred Fig.

Patient attacks Indian-origin nurse at Manchester hospital

Indian-origin man and his German family attend Mahakumbh Mela 2025

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

A

chamma Cherian, a 57-year-old Indian-origin nurse, was critically injured after being stabbed by a patient with a pair of scissors at Oldham Royal Hospital’s acute medical unit in Greater Manchester. Cherian, who has worked at the hospital for a decade, was attacked by the patient, a man in his 30s, who was reportedly upset about having to wait for a medical assessment.

The patient, identified as Mohammed Roman Haque, was arrested shortly after the attack and has been charged with attempted murder and possession of a bladed article. Cherian, who lives near the hospital and often works night shifts, remains in critical condition.

This attack has sparked outrage

within the healthcare community, with UK Health Secretary Wes Streeting expressing that nurses are “the backbone of our NHS and should be able to care for patients without fear of violence.”

Oldham West MP Jim McMahon condemned the incident as a “senseless attack” against healthcare workers who face increasing threats to their safety.

Anita Anand exits Canada PM race and announces decision not to seek re-election

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

J

C

itesh Prabhakar, an Indian-origin man now living in Germany, shared why he and his wife, Saskia Knauf, along with their toddler son, Aditya, decided to attend the 2025 Mahakumbh Mela in India. The event, considered one of the largest and most sacred gatherings in Hinduism, began recently with millions gathering at the Triveni Sangam to bathe in the holy confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers.

Anand, who made history as an IndianCanadian woman in politics, reflected on her rise from law professor to cabinet minister and highlighted her experiences in managing Canada’s response to the

Prabhakar, originally from Mysore, emphasized the importance of maintaining a connection with one’s roots, regardless of where one lives. He practices yoga daily and believes in traveling inward toward spiritual growth. His wife, Saskia, expressed her excitement about the event, sharing her love for visiting India.

The Mahakumbh Mela, which attracts millions of devotees, is expected to have a record number of participants in the coming days.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

anadian Transport Minister Anita Anand has decided not to seek re-election and will no longer run for prime minister after stepping down from the leadership race. Anand, who previously held the powerful defense portfolio, announced that she would return to academia to focus on teaching, research, and public policy analysis. Her decision comes amid a challenging political climate, with the opposition Conservative Party holding a significant lead in the polls.

COVID-19 pandemic and other key national issues. Her departure adds to a growing list of politicians exiting the race, as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his intention to resign following

a significant decline in his popularity. With Trudeau’s announcement, Anand’s decision to step back offers a shift in the leadership dynamic, further complicating the Liberal Party’s attempts to regain public trust.

10

World News www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Houthis claim another attack on US aircraft carrier in the Red Sea

BAPS Hindu Mandir in Abu Dhabi hosts defense attaches from over 20 countries IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk he BAPS Hindu Mandir in Abu Dhabi hosted a special gathering of defense attaches and dignitaries from more than 20 countries to celebrate the temple’s values of unity and diversity. The event, which took place during the New Year, marked a significant milestone for the temple, which has already attracted over two million visitors since its opening.

Attendees included defense attaches from nations such as Belgium, Canada, Egypt, France, India, Italy, Japan, and others, demonstrating the global interest in the Mandir’s message of peace and cooperation. The event highlighted the Mandir’s role in fostering intercultural dialogue and understanding. Guests were welcomed with traditional garlands and enjoyed a tour of the Mandir’s intricately carved architecture, reflecting themes of spiritual elevation and cultural preservation. Brahmaviharidas Swami,

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

Y

emen’s Houthi rebels have claimed responsibility for another attack on the USS Harry Truman aircraft carrier in the Red Sea, using cruise missiles and bomb-laden drones. The Houthis stated that the attack, which occurred early Wednesday, was in retaliation against U.S. military actions in Yemen.

This is the sixth such assault on the carrier since its deployment in the region.

The Houthis have also vowed to continue targeting U.S. and Israeli military assets in protest of the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

The U.S. military has yet to comment on the latest claims, but the Houthis have been escalating attacks on both U.S. and Israeli-linked targets in the region.

Death toll rises to 60 in South Africa illegal mine disaster

U

ganda has heightened its alert after a suspected Marburg virus disease (MVD) outbreak in neighboring Tanzania, which has claimed the lives of eight individuals. Health authorities in Uganda have intensified surveillance and implemented precautionary measures at border points with Tanzania to prevent the virus from spreading.

Head of the Mandir, spoke about the importance of harmony, positive thinking, and global peace. The evening included cultural performances and a communal meal, emphasizing the shared human values of tolerance and respect.

The event left attendees with a renewed commitment to promoting peace, unity, and collaboration across cultures.

Thailand updates visa program to attract foreign talent and investment IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

hailand has revised its longterm resident visa program to attract skilled professionals, investors, and executives, aiming to enhance the country’s global competitiveness. Changes approved by the cabinet include expanding eligible sectors for professionals and removing the five-year minimum work experience requirement. The new rules also lower revenue thresholds for companies that

allow employees to work from Thailand and remove income requirements for highwealth visa applicants. The updates will help position Thailand as a global hub for talent and investment, said the Thailand Board of Investment (BOI). Introduced in 2022, the program offers a 10-year residence permit, tax privileges, and digital work permits. These changes are designed to make Thailand an even more attractive destination for foreign professionals seeking opportunities in a variety of fields.

R

The South African government has confiscated large amounts of gold-bearing material and explosives from the miners.

Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources Gwede Mantashe stressed that illegal mining has resulted in significant economic losses, and authorities have been working to address the criminal activity linked to these operations.

As of now, Uganda has not reported any cases of MVD. The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that symptoms in Tanzania’s Kagera Region include fever, headache, and hemorrhaging, with a high fatality rate.

The region’s strategic location, with significant cross-border movement, increases the risk of the virus spreading to Uganda and neighboring countries.

South Korea welcomes US rule on connected cars, easing market uncertainties

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

S

outh Korea’s Ministry of Industry has praised the finalization of the U.S. rule on connected cars, which is expected to clear uncertainties for South Korean automakers. The new regulation, announced by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security, bans the sale of connected cars with components from China and Russia, citing national security concerns.

The rule will take effect in 2027 for software and 2030 for hardware. South Korea’s government had actively participated in the consultation process and is working with the U.S. to implement the new measures. While the rule may impact automakers’ supply chains, it is seen as a barrier to competitors from China entering the U.S. market.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

escue operations at an abandoned gold mine in South Africa have brought the death toll to 60, with 106 illegal miners rescued and 51 bodies recovered on the second day of operations. The illegal mining operation at Buffelsfontein Gold Mine in Stilfontein has been a growing issue since 2024, with foreign nationals, including Mozambicans, Lesothans, and Zimbabweans, among those arrested.

Uganda increases vigilance after suspected Marburg virus outbreak in Tanzania

Strike disrupts Sydney train services as workers protest pay offer IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

rain services across Sydney, Australia, faced significant disruptions this week due to strike action by workers protesting against a pay dispute with the state government. Hundreds of train services were either delayed or cancelled, with commuters experiencing long waits at stations. On Wednesday, by 8 a.m. local time, 200 train services had been cancelled, and delays affected nearly every line in the city. The strike was organized by the Electrical Trades Union (ETU) and the Rail, Tram and Bus Union (RTBU) as part of a long-running dispute over pay increases. The RTBU is demanding a 32% pay raise over four years, while the state government offered a 15% increase,

which the union claims is insufficient to meet the cost of living. In addition to reducing train speeds, the unions implemented work bans, with the ETU refusing to carry out overnight maintenance, leading to some of the worst delays. The government warned

that disruptions could worsen in the coming days, urging commuters to avoid traveling if possible, especially during peak hours. The industrial action underscores ongoing tensions between the unions and the state government over workers’ rights and conditions.

11

World News

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

New Zealand and UAE sign landmark Free Trade Agreement

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

N

ew Zealand and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), marking New Zealand’s first trade pact in the Gulf region. The agreement, known as the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), was finalized in Abu Dhabi on January 15 and aims to enhance trade relations between the two nations. The UAE is one of New Zealand’s largest markets in the Middle East, and the CEPA is expected to increase export opportunities, particularly in dairy, meat, and horticultural products.

The agreement eliminates duties on nearly all New Zealand exports to the UAE, with further reductions planned over the next three years, benefiting sectors ranging from agriculture to travel services. New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon expressed confidence that the agreement would significantly strengthen trade ties and support the country’s goal of doubling its exports over the next decade. The pact also includes provisions for greater cooperation in sectors such as technology, infrastructure, and education. Officials from both nations expect this agreement to serve as a model for future trade relationships with other countries in the region.

Ethiopia and Somalia agree to restore diplomatic ties

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

E

thiopia and Somalia have agreed to restore and enhance their bilateral relations following recent tensions. The announcement came after a meeting in Addis Ababa between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.

Both leaders emphasized the importance of diplomatic cooperation and pledged to strengthen security partnerships, particularly in countering regional extremist threats.

They also agreed to enhance diplomatic representation in each other’s capitals and work together on multilateral issues. This agreement follows a period of diplomatic strain, particularly over Ethiopia’s engagement with Somaliland. The discussions were framed as a commitment to regional stability and mutual progress.

NATO announces strengthened Baltic security amid reports of Russian fleet

Slovak PM proposes talks with Zelensky to resolve gas transit issues

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

N

ATO will increase its security presence in the Baltic Sea with the launch of a new initiative called Baltic Sentry. This decision was made during a recent summit in Helsinki aimed at strengthening regional security. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte announced that the initiative would involve enhanced maritime surveillance, including the deployment of frigates and patrol aircraft.

The move comes amid reports of a Russian “shadow fleet” operating near the Baltic Pipe subsea pipeline, although the existence of such a fleet remains unconfirmed by authorities.

Despite media reports, Polish officials have denied any knowledge of the fleet, calling the claims speculative. The summit, attended by NATO members and European leaders, also included discussions on protecting critical infrastructure and responding to potential threats. NATO is committed to enhancing monitoring and surveillance to address security

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

concerns in the region. The alliance also plans to deploy advanced technologies to track any suspicious vessels or activities that could undermine the security of NATO member states. This initiative is seen as a proactive step to ensure stability in the Baltic, which has become a point of tension due to rising geopolitical uncertainties.

Hungary sees record tourism growth in 2024 IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

H

ungary’s tourism sector reached unprecedented levels in 2024, with a record number of both international and domestic visitors.

The Hungarian Tourism Agency (MTU) reported that over 18 million tourists stayed in Hungarian accommodations, an 11% increase from the previous year. This growth includes 9.3 million domestic tourists and 8.7 million

international guests. Accommodation revenues also hit new heights, rising 16% to 1.05 trillion forints ($2.87 billion). Budapest, in particular, saw nearly 6 million international visitors, a 24% rise from 2023. The growth is attributed to strategic marketing efforts, influencer campaigns, and Hungary’s acquisition of Budapest Airport. As the tourism sector continues to thrive, officials are optimistic that the country will reach its target of welcoming 20 million tourists annually by 2030.

South Africa hosts inaugural G20 finance meeting as part of 2025 presidency IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

S

outh Africa hosted its first technical meeting under the G20 finance track this week, as part of its presidency of the G20. The Framework Working Group (FWG) meeting, held virtually, discussed major global economic challenges, including inflation, fiscal policies, and Africa’s economic outlook. Delegates also focused on strategies to address issues such as global debt and rising inequalities. The discussions also centered on the draft FWG work plan for 2025, which aims to tackle macroeconomic risks and strengthen global financial systems.

This meeting is the first of four scheduled for this year, with future in-person sessions planned across South Africa. South Africa’s presidency aims to address global challenges such as disaster resilience, debt in low-income

countries, and the transition to sustainable energy. The G20 summit in Johannesburg later this year will be a key moment for the country to advance its goals of promoting strong, sustainable, and inclusive growth. In addition to the economic talks, South Africa’s leadership will also focus on bridging the divide between developed and developing nations to ensure equitable solutions to global challenges.

Serbian president warns US sanctions on NIS could have serious repercussions IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

S

erbian President Aleksandar Vucic has expressed concern over the severe sanctions imposed by the US on NIS, a Russian-owned energy company operating in Serbia. Vucic warned that these sanctions could have significant consequences for Serbia’s international relations. The US Department of the Treasury has given Serbia 45 days to remove Russian interests from NIS, a major energy player in the country. Vucic stated that Serbia would seek consultations

with the US and hold discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin to address the issue. The sanctions come amid ongoing negotiations over Serbia’s gas agreements with Russia, which are critical to the country’s energy security.

S

lovak Prime Minister Robert Fico has invited Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to discuss the recent halt in gas transit through Ukraine. Fico suggested meeting near the Slovakia-Ukraine border to address the disruptions caused by the expiration of a key gas transit contract. The cessation of gas flow since January 1, 2025, has strained bilateral relations and impacted Europe’s competitiveness. Fico warned that Slovakia could lose up to €500 million in transit fees and face higher gas prices due to the disruption. The Slovak leader also threatened to limit electricity supplies to Ukraine and reduce support for Ukrainian refugees.

Fico’s visit to Moscow in late 2024 included discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Slovakia is expecting Russian gas supplies in the coming months.

Black boxes from Jeju Air plane crash missing final four minutes of data IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he black boxes from the Jeju Air B737-800 plane involved in the fatal crash on December 29, 2024, have been found to lack data from the last four minutes of the flight. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) analysis revealed that both the flight data recorder (FDR) and cockpit voice recorder (CVR) stopped recording four minutes before the aircraft collided with localizer equipment at Muan International Airport. The crash, which claimed 179 lives, occurred after the plane skidded without its landing gear open.

Investigators are analyzing other sources of data, such as air traffic control records and video footage, to determine the cause of the crash. South Korea’s government has also excluded senior officials from the investigation to ensure an impartial process.

Wildfire devastates 3,500 hectares of Argentina’s Nahuel Huapi National Park IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

A

wildfire in Argentina’s Nahuel Huapi National Park has scorched more than 3,500 hectares, authorities reported.

The fire, which began on December 25, 2024, has now reached the northern part of Lake Martin, an area previously burned in 2022. Smoke from the fire has spread across nearby areas, including the city of Bariloche, one of Argentina’s popular tourist destinations. Firefighting efforts have been complicated by poor visibility and difficult terrain. Local authorities have deployed 46 firefighters to manage the rear sections of the fire, while the park’s administration has closed certain trails for safety. Established in 1934, Nahuel Huapi National Park spans over 700,000 hectares and is a key natural reserve in Patagonia.

12

India News www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Railway employees celebrate Cabinet approval of 8th Pay Commission IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he Union Cabinet’s approval to establish the 8th Pay Commission has generated widespread celebration among railway employees and other Central government workers. The decision, announced on January 16, is seen as a major victory for employees who had long been calling for a revision in their salaries and pensions. The 8th Pay Commission, which will be formed in 2025, is expected to make recommendations regarding pay revisions that will be implemented before the expiration of the 7th Pay Commission’s tenure in 2026.

The announcement has brought much-needed relief to government employees, particularly those in the railways, who expressed their joy and gratitude toward Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw for fulfilling their longstanding demand. Railway employees like Khub Ram and Anupam Anand voiced their excitement, calling the decision a “New Year gift.” The establishment of the Pay Commission aims to ensure timely adjustments for workers and retirees, addressing inflation and cost-of-living concerns. Railway employees, many of whom had been eagerly awaiting the announcement, celebrated the decision in offices with sweets and cheers. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated that the formation of the 8th Pay Commission ensures the timely revision of salaries and pensions, which will benefit government workers in the years ahead.

Jharkhand to begin mining operations in four coal blocks this month

Bird flu confirmed in Jaisalmer migratory birds, authorities issue alert

Millions gather for first ‘Amrit Snan’ at Maha Kumbh 2025

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

B

ird flu has been confirmed as the cause of death in migratory birds found in Jaisalmer over the past few days, following analysis from the Nishad Laboratory in Bhopal. In response, local authorities have heightened their vigilance, with Quick Response Teams (QRTs) from various departments, including Animal Husbandry, Medical, Forest, and Revenue, working together to address the situation.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he first ‘Amrit Snan’ (holy dip) of Maha Kumbh 2025 took place on Makar Sankranti at the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers in Prayagraj. Thousands of seers, sadhus, and millions of devotees participated in the auspicious ritual, marking the beginning of the grand spiritual gathering.

Several bird carcasses were discovered over the course of two days, with six found on the first day and one on the second. The Forest Department collected the remains and sent them for testing, which confirmed bird flu as the cause. The outbreak, which began in Khichan near Phalodi, has spread to Jaisalmer, raising concerns about its potential spread.

Local officials are urging residents to be cautious and avoid handling dead birds.

Authorities have advised citizens to report any findings to QRT teams or relevant department personnel, who will follow safety protocols.

Furthermore, villagers have been instructed not to use pond water until further notice. The administration is working to contain the virus and protect both wildlife and human health.

Dr. Umesh Vrangatiwar, Joint Director of the Animal Husbandry Department, confirmed a

ban on the entry of people and animals into the affected areas.

District Collector Pratap Singh held a meeting with officials from various departments, stressing the importance of controlling the bird flu outbreak. Experts warn that the virus could potentially spread to humans, prompting authorities to remain vigilant.

GRAP IV restrictions reinstated in Delhi-NCR due to rising pollution levels

Spiritual leaders expressed their reverence for the occasion, highlighting the significance of the Maha Kumbh in strengthening the faith of Hindus and uniting people across the country. Swami Govindanand praised the administration for ensuring a smooth experience for devotees, noting that the event was a testament to the enduring presence of Sanatan Dharma.

With an estimated 1.60 crore devotees taking part in the dip by noon, the first day of the festival was a grand success, signaling the start of the celebrations for Maha Kumbh 2025.

Prashant Kishor ends hunger strike over BPSC exam controversy

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he Centre has re-imposed Stage IV of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in DelhiNCR due to a surge in air pollution. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) sub-committee decided to implement Stage III and Stage IV measures, in addition to actions already in place under Stage I and II. This includes restrictions on construction activities, a ban on non-essential trucks, and a mandatory shift to hybrid classes for schools, except for grades 10 and 12.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

M

ining activities are set to begin in four of the 34 coal blocks allocated by the government in Jharkhand this month, with plans for nine additional blocks to start operations soon. A highlevel meeting chaired by Chief Secretary Alka Tiwari confirmed that mining will commence in the Rajhara, Tubed, Badam, and Moitra coal blocks, located in Palamu, Latehar, and Hazaribagh districts, respectively. Preparations are underway for the remaining blocks as well.

Chief Secretary Tiwari emphasized the need for rapid progress in operationalizing these coal blocks to drive economic growth, create jobs, and generate revenue for the state. However, the project faces several challenges, including land acquisition issues, forest clearances, and infrastructure concerns. Tiwari urged officials to resolve these issues swiftly and ensure coordination among all stakeholders to avoid delays.

The decision follows an earlier revocation of Stage III restrictions after improved air quality due to rainfall on January 12. Despite this, continued unfavorable meteorological conditions have caused pollution levels to worsen again, leading to

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

P the reimplementation of stricter measures.

The public is urged to adhere to the GRAP guidelines to help curb air pollution in the region.

SC to review Congress plea against amendments to election rules IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk he Supreme Court has agreed to hear a petition filed by Congress leader Jairam Ramesh challenging amendments to the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, which restrict public access to election materials, such as CCTV footage, unless explicitly authorized by the Election Commission of India (ECI).

The bench issued notices to the Union government and the ECI, with the case scheduled for hearing in mid-March.

T

Ramesh argues that the amendment undermines transparency in the electoral process by limiting public access to

crucial election data. He has criticized the ECI for unilaterally making such changes without consulting the public.

The amendment followed a Punjab and Haryana High Court ruling that ordered the release of CCTV footage from an election booth, prompting the ECI to tighten access.

rashant Kishor, the founder of the Jan Suraaj Party, has ended his 15-day hunger strike in Patna, which he began on January 2 in protest of alleged irregularities in the 70th Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Preliminary Examination. Kishor’s demands included the cancellation of the exam, a re-examination for transparency, accountability for exam malpractices, and compensation for the family of a candidate who committed suicide after the exam.

Kishor ended his fast on Thursday by taking a holy dip in the Ganga River and eating a banana. He performed a ritual offering to the fire and paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, whose principles he said guided his actions. Kishor also announced that the Jan Suraaj Ashram at LCT Ghat would serve as his base for future political efforts to address the issues faced by the people of Bihar.

Kishor’s hunger strike had been marked by significant public attention, and he remained resolute despite his arrest on January 7, his subsequent hospitalization, and deteriorating health. During his protest, a delegation of BPSC aspirants met with Bihar’s Governor to voice their grievances, and Kishor’s party constructed a tent city to further the cause.

13

India News

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Mamata criticizes RSS chief’s ‘true Independence’ remark

Infiltration attempts surge along Indo-Bangladesh Border, says BSF IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk est Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has strongly criticized Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat for his controversial statement calling January 22, 2024—the date set for the inauguration of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya—the “true Independence Day” of India. Banerjee condemned the remark as “anti-national” and demanded an immediate retraction. She firmly reiterated that India’s Independence Day will always be August 15, 1947, a date that holds national pride and significance. She also warned against attempts to distort the history of India’s freedom movement, referring to previous instances where historical events had been altered. Furthermore, Banerjee commented on the recent attack on actor Saif Ali Khan, describing it as “shocking” and raising concerns over death threats that had been issued against other prominent figures, such as Salman Khan and Shah Rukh Khan. She called for swift action from authorities and offered her support to Khan’s family during this troubling time.

W

he Border Security Force (BSF) has reported a sharp increase in infiltration attempts along the Indo-Bangladesh Border (IBB) in West Bengal. Over the past few days, the BSF has successfully pushed back several Bangladeshi nationals trying to enter Indian territory. On Wednesday, five individuals were chased away, following a similar incident the day before involving 13 people.

The BSF has noted that infiltration attempts have become almost a daily occurrence. Interrogations of the detained individuals revealed that many were attempting to reach cities like Mumbai and Bengaluru for work as laborers or housekeeping staff. The situation has occasionally turned volatile, with women in some groups attempting to provoke the BSF into opening fire. Despite such tensions, the BSF has shown restraint and, when necessary, handed over infiltrators to local police for legal action.

The BSF has also raised concerns about cross-border smuggling, particularly of cattle and banned substances. In one recent incident, a female BSF officer

thwarted a smuggling attempt when she fired in self-defense after being surrounded by armed smugglers. The BSF has called for the construction of a Single Row Fence (SRF) to curb cross-border crimes, although Bangladesh has expressed opposition to this proposal.

The BSF’s commitment to securing the border remains strong, with the force emphasizing the importance of protecting their personnel while maintaining peace and security along the IBB.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

I

n a move aimed at recognizing the significant contributions of Padma awardees from the state, the Odisha government has announced a monthly honorarium of Rs 30,000 for all living recipients of the prestigious honor. The decision, effective from January 2025, was officially communicated through a notification by the Odia Language, Literature, and Culture Department. This enhancement from the previous Rs 25,000 honorarium will be transferred directly to the awardees via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). The Padma awards, one of India’s highest civilian honors, recognize distinguished service in various fields including arts, education, medicine, and social work. Odisha has seen 106 Padma awardees since the awards were established in 1954.

The state’s decision to offer this increased financial recognition is part of an ongoing effort to honor its eminent personalities who have brought pride to Odisha through their work. District Collectors and District Cultural Officers have been instructed to compile a list of living Padma awardees in their districts and submit the details to the government.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk n a significant enforcement operation, authorities in Kashmir sealed 30 illegal petrol pumps operating without authorization across several districts.

These pumps were found to be in violation of the Legal Metrology Act 2009 and the Petroleum Rules. Special inspection teams from the Legal Metrology Department carried out a series of coordinated checks in seven districts of the Kashmir division, where they uncovered multiple violations. These illegal outlets were using unverified fuel nozzles, tampering with measuring devices, and operating without the necessary certifications from Oil Marketing Companies or the Petroleum and Safety Organization (PSO).

This posed a significant risk to public safety, as the pumps were not following required safety standards for handling flammable substances like petrol and diesel. The authorities sealed the pumps located in Budgam, Bandipora, Baramulla, Pulwama, Shopian, Srinagar, and Anantnag. Legal proceedings have been initiated against the operators, and the Legal Metrology Department has urged consumers to report any instances of short delivery or irregularities at petrol stations to help prevent illegal operations in the future.

I

UGC bars three Rajasthan universities from enrolling PhD students for five years IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he University Grants Commission SC to hear Godhra train burning appeals (UGC) has debarred three universities in Rajasthan—OPJS University (Churu), Sunrise on February 13 University (Alwar), and Singhania University IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

Odisha to provide Rs 30,000 honorarium for Padma awardees

30 illegal petrol pumps sealed across Kashmir Valley

T

he Supreme Court has scheduled the hearing for February 13 regarding criminal appeals related to the 2002 Godhra train burning case. The court expressed dissatisfaction over repeated requests for adjournments, with Justices J.K. Maheshwari and Aravind Kumar noting that the matter had been postponed multiple times and was now being heard as a priority. The bench also clarified that remission requests would be considered by the appropriate government, regardless of the appeal’s status.

The 2002 incident resulted in the deaths of 59 people when a train coach was set on fire in Godhra, Gujarat, sparking widespread riots. In 2011, the trial court convicted 31 individuals, sentencing 11 to death and 20 to life imprisonment, while acquitting 63 others. The Gujarat High Court upheld most of the convictions in 2017 but commuted

the death sentences to life imprisonment.

The convicts have appealed the verdict, and the Gujarat government has also challenged the commutation of the death penalties. In August 2023, the Supreme Court dismissed bail applications for three convicts, citing their specific roles in the crimes.

(Jhunjhunu)—from enrolling PhD scholars for the next five years. The decision follows a review by a Standing Committee, which found that these institutions had not adhered to the UGC’s Ph.D. Regulations and academic standards for awarding doctoral degrees. Despite being given an opportunity to explain their failure to comply, the universities’ responses were deemed unsatisfactory. As a result, the UGC has decided to stop their PhD programs starting from the 2025-26 academic year until 2029-30. The UGC also advised prospective students not to seek admission in these universities for their PhD programs, as degrees awarded by these institutions during this period will not be recognized.

The UGC has emphasized the importance of maintaining high standards in Indian higher education and stated that similar scrutiny is underway at other universities. If further violations are found, additional actions will be taken to safeguard the integrity of the academic system.

Opposition slams Maharashtra government over law and order after Saif Ali Khan attack IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

M

aharashtra’s opposition parties have criticized the state government over deteriorating law and order following an attack on Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan at his Bandra residence. Shiv Sena-UBT MP Sanjay Raut condemned the attack, pointing out that even high-profile figures like Khan, who holds a Padma Shri award, are not safe in Mumbai. He accused the government of neglecting public safety

and prioritizing security for politicians over ordinary citizens.

Other opposition leaders, including NCP-SP MP Supriya Sule and Shiv Sena-UBT MP Priyanka Chaturvedi, also expressed concern over the incident and questioned the efficacy of Mumbai’s police. The attack, along with other recent high-profile crimes in the city, has sparked renewed criticism of Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, who also holds the Home Ministry portfolio. Saif is recovering after surgery, and the attack has raised questions about the state’s security priorities.

14

Business www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Indian tourists in UAE to get wider access to UPI payments through NIPL and Magnati partnership IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

I

ndian tourists visiting the United Arab Emirates (UAE) will soon have more options to use the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for transactions across a wider range of merchants. NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) has partnered with Magnati, a payments solutions provider in the Middle East, to expand the QR-based merchant payment network in the UAE. Initially, the collaboration will focus on Dubai Duty-Free, catering specifically to Indian visitors, and will eventually extend to other sectors such as retail, hospitality, transport, and supermarkets. NIPL, the international branch of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), aims to provide seamless payment solutions to the 12 million Indians who travel to Dubai and the UAE annually.

In 2023, India topped the list of visitors to Dubai, with nearly 12 million travelers.

UPI, which has processed over 16 billion transactions in December 2024, is already accepted in seven countries and supports more than 20 apps for international payments.

US removes three Indian nuclear entities from export control list IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he United States has removed three major Indian nuclear entities—Indira Gandhi Atomic Research Center, Bhabha Atomic Research Center, and Indian Rare Earths—from its export control list. This move is aimed at enhancing cooperation between the US and India in areas like energy security and technology.

The US Bureau of Industry and Security announced that the decision supports US foreign policy objectives by reducing barriers to joint research, development, and science cooperation. “The removal of these entities will allow for closer collaboration between the two countries, particularly in securing critical minerals and clean energy supply chains,” said Matthew Borman, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration.

The entities were initially added to the list after India’s 1998 nuclear tests, but in

2015, several Indian organizations were removed from the list. This new action reinforces the strengthening US-India partnership in science, technology, and energy.

Adani Group’s copper arm joins the International Copper Association IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

K

utch Copper Ltd, a subsidiary of the Adani Group, has officially joined the International Copper Association (ICA), a leading global trade association. Based in Washington, D.C., the ICA represents half of the world’s copper production and includes 33 members across six continents.

Kutch Copper, strategically located in Mundra, Gujarat, is building a $1.2 billion copper smelter with an initial capacity of 0.5 million tons per year (MTPA). The facility will produce copper cathodes, rods, and other byproducts, supporting India’s self-reliance in copper production.

Vinay Prakash, Managing Director of Kutch Copper, expressed excitement about the membership, stating, “India is

poised to become a major hub for copper, and our partnership with ICA will help us contribute to sustainability initiatives and innovate within the copper sector.”

ICA President and CEO Juan Ignacio Díaz welcomed Kutch Copper to the association, emphasizing the importance of

their efforts in promoting copper’s role in global decarbonization. Upon completion of its second phase, which will double its capacity, Kutch Copper will become one of the largest single-location copper smelters worldwide, adhering to high environmental, social, and governance standards.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

G

oogle has entered into a deal to purchase carbon removal credits from an initiative in India that turns agricultural waste into biochar—a form of charcoal that absorbs carbon dioxide and returns it to the soil. This deal with Indian supplier Varaha is one of the largest biochar-related transactions to date and marks Google’s first venture into India’s carbon dioxide removal (CDR) sector.

Varaha plans to buy agricultural

US importers rush to stockpile goods from China as Trump tariff threat looms

U

Google signs deal to purchase carbon removal credits from Indian farms

Google joins other major tech companies in looking for ways to offset emissions. While some companies are pursuing expensive new technologies to capture CO2 directly from the air, biochar represents a potentially more cost-effective option in the short term.

According to Randy Spock, Google’s carbon removal lead, biochar is scalable worldwide and offers benefits for soil health as well.

Along with these removals, the US also added 11 Chinese organizations to its Entity List due to concerns over their involvement in military modernization and advanced technologies.

waste from smallholder farms in India, converting it into biochar using reactors.

This biochar will also be supplied to farmers as an alternative to fertilizers.

Google has agreed to purchase 100,000 tons of carbon credits through 2030.

Critics of CDR argue that solutions like biochar cannot guarantee permanent CO2 removal, but Varaha’s CEO, Madhur Jain, emphasized the need to take action despite the temporary nature of some solutions.

S imports from China surged in late 2024 as companies rushed to stockpile goods like apparel, toys, and electronics before President-elect Donald Trump’s planned tariffs, which could target finished products. Trump, set to take office on January 20, has threatened tariffs between 10% and 60%. This prompted businesses to place orders ahead of time, anticipating rising costs. The surge was particularly notable in December, with imports increasing by 14.5% year-overyear. Companies like Helen of Troy Ltd and MSC Industrial Direct increased inventories in preparation. Despite the tariff concerns, strong US consumer demand helped fuel the rise in imports.

However, experts caution that the full impact of these tariffs won’t be clear until Trump’s policies take effect. Importers are also preparing for potential disruptions in global supply chains and shipping delays.

15

Business

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Target raises holiday sales forecast, but margin concerns drag down stock IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

arget has raised its holidayquarter sales forecast, driven by strong demand for clothing, toys, and beauty products in November and December. Despite record Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales, concerns over profit margins caused a nearly 3% drop in its stock price. The company revised its comparable sales growth forecast for the quarter to 1.5%, up from flat, but maintained its earnings per share (EPS) outlook, indicating discounts played a key role in driving sales. Target’s stock has dropped 7% over the past year, with analysts questioning the clarity of the company’s profit guidance. Target’s performance exceeded expectations, contrasting with a more cautious outlook from Macy’s and rivals like Walmart and Shein.

American Express agrees to pay $230 million to settle U.S. charges over deceptive sales practices IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

A

merican Express has agreed to pay approximately $230 million to resolve U.S. criminal and civil investigations into deceptive sales practices involving its credit card and wire transfer products targeted at small businesses. The settlement includes $138.4 million in payments, with $108 million designated as fines. The company has also entered into a non-prosecution agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice, concluding investigations into misleading claims about card rewards, fees, and credit checks between 2014 and 2017. Further allegations involve misleading marketing of tax benefits for wire transfer products between 2018 and 2021. Amex emphasized its full cooperation with authorities, the discontinuation of problematic products, employee disciplinary actions, and the implementation of enhanced compliance measures. The company stated that these issues were resolved by 2021 and that the settlement would not impact its 2024 earnings forecast.

Russian oil products stuck at sea due to US sanctions IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

N

early 500,000 metric tons of Russian oil products are stranded on tankers due to new US sanctions targeting more than 180 vessels and companies. The sanctions, imposed on January 10, have left several tankers carrying oil products bound for countries like India, Turkey, and Brazil stuck off various coasts, including Egypt. The sanctions have slowed activity, with at least 65 tankers anchoring off China and Russia. Traders are wary of penalties, halting cargo movement and complicating Russia’s oil exports. These sanctions have intensified the pressure on Russian oil trade and affected global supply chains. The situation highlights the growing tensions between Russia and Western countries, particularly as sanctions continue to disrupt the global energy market.

TikTok and other Chinese firms face EU privacy complaints Netherlands, and Belgium, are seeking fines of up to 4% of global revenue.

Noyb’s lawyer, Kleanthi Sardeli, argues that transferring data to China is unlawful given the country’s lack of equivalent data protection standards. Xiaomi has acknowledged the allegations and says it will cooperate with authorities if contacted.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

A

ustrian advocacy group Noyb has filed privacy complaints against TikTok, Shein, Xiaomi, and three other Chinese companies, accusing them of unlawfully sending EU user data to China. Noyb, known for filing complaints against American companies, claims that the Chinese firms’ data transfers violate EU privacy laws under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

The complaint highlights the increasing scrutiny on Chinese tech companies, with TikTok already facing regulatory pressure in other countries. TikTok, owned by ByteDance, is also at risk of a U.S. ban due to national security concerns.

The complaints, which cover six countries including Greece, the

World Bank warns U.S. tariffs could slow global growth

Toyota unit to plead guilty and pay over $1.6 billion to settle emissions fraud case

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

oyota’s subsidiary, Hino Motors, has agreed to plead guilty and pay over $1.6 billion in a settlement with U.S. government agencies to resolve violations related to an emissions fraud scheme. The U.S. Justice Department, FBI, and Environmental Protection Agency were involved in the criminal and civil resolutions with the company. The settlement marks a significant legal consequence for Hino Motors in the ongoing effort to combat environmental violations in the automotive industry.

T

T

he World Bank has issued a warning that U.S. tariffs of 10% on global imports could reduce global economic growth in 2025 by up to 0.3 percentage points if other countries retaliate with similar measures. The warning comes as President-elect Donald Trump’s administration prepares to impose broad tariffs, including a 25% duty on imports from Canada and Mexico and a 60% tariff on Chinese goods.

US sues Southwest Airlines over chronically delayed flights

The World Bank noted that such tariffs would significantly impact global trade, which is already facing weak growth. The bank’s simulations indicated that U.S. GDP might decline by 0.4% due to the tariffs, with retaliatory measures by other countries potentially worsening the global economic slowdown to a 0.9% decrease.

Despite these potential downsides, the World Bank also projected a modest 0.4% increase in U.S. growth in 2026 if tax cuts are extended. Overall, the World Bank’s forecast for global growth remains at 2.7%

for both 2025 and 2026, and the outlook for developing economies has worsened, with the bank citing factors such as high debt burdens, weak investment, and climate change-related costs.

China investigates U.S. chip subsidies over impact on Chinese manufacturers IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

C

hina has launched an investigation into U.S. government subsidies for its semiconductor industry, accusing these programs of unfairly benefiting U.S. chipmakers and harming Chinese manufacturers, particularly those producing mature node chips. Unlike cutting-edge chips used in artificial intelligence applications, mature node chips are used in everyday consumer products like home appliances and communications systems. The investigation follows the U.S. CHIPS and Science Act, which allocated $52.7 billion in subsidies to bolster domestic semiconductor production. China claims these subsidies allow U.S. companies to sell chips to China at unfairly low prices, undermining China’s domestic semiconductor industry. The move is part of a broader response to U.S. restrictions aimed at limiting China’s

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

access to advanced technology. China’s semiconductor industry is playing catchup with global leaders like the U.S., and this investigation could lead to retaliatory measures against American firms such as Intel. U.S.-China tensions over technology and trade have escalated, with both nations imposing tariffs and export controls on each other’s chip industries.

IndoUS Tribune Newsdesk

T

he U.S. government has filed a lawsuit against Southwest Airlines, accusing the carrier of operating multiple chronically delayed flights and disrupting passengers’ travel. The U.S. Transportation Department claims that Southwest’s unrealistic flight schedules led to delays on routes including those between Chicago Midway and Oakland, California, and Baltimore and Cleveland.

Southwest, which has faced criticism for delays in 2022, said it was disappointed by the lawsuit, particularly regarding two flights that occurred over two years ago. The airline pointed to its strong performance in recent years and its commitment to maintaining high on-time performance.

In a separate case, the Transportation Department also fined Frontier Airlines for operating chronically delayed flights.

The case underscores the increasing efforts

by U.S. regulators to enforce passenger protections and hold airlines accountable for delays.

16

Sports www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Shikhar Dhawan reflects on early career struggles at heartwarming event

F

ormer India captain Shikhar Dhawan shared a glimpse of his early struggles in cricket during a recent event organized by his foundation, where he interacted with underprivileged children from various NGOs. Dhawan recalled the challenges he faced when starting out in the sport, including long hours under the sun performing various chores like rolling the pitch and bringing tea for coaches.

Despite only getting 10 minutes to bat at the end of each day, his perseverance eventually paid off. Through the Shikhar Dhawan Foundation, he hopes to offer material and moral support to children and inspire them to pursue their dreams. Dhawan’s journey from humble beginnings to international cricket stardom highlights the importance of dedication and hard work. Dhawan made his international debut in 2010 and played 34 Tests, 167 ODIs, and 68 T20Is, amassing significant runs in each format. He also had a successful IPL career, representing Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and Punjab. After an illustrious 13-year international career, Dhawan announced his retirement from all formats in August 2024.

Amad’s hat-trick leads Manchester United to comeback victory over Southampton

M

anchester United secured a thrilling 3-1 win over Southampton in the Premier League, with Amad scoring a dramatic late hat-trick to turn the game around. The victory moved United up to 12th in the standings, while Southampton remains at the bottom of the table, still struggling with just one win this season. United’s performance was underwhelming, with Southampton taking the lead just before halftime through an own goal from Manuel Ugarte. However, Amad’s heroics in the final stages of the match sealed the win for United. His goals, including two in stoppage time, helped the team maintain their unbeaten run against Southampton in the Premier League, stretching to 16 matches.

Southampton, on the other hand, continues to face difficulties on the road, with no wins in their last 18 away games.

BCCI introduces strict guidelines for team discipline and player conduct

T

he Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has introduced a set of stringent policies aimed at improving discipline and unity among senior cricketers. These new guidelines follow the men’s team’s disappointing performance in the recent Border-Gavaskar Trophy series against Australia.

The policy includes restrictions on players’ personal endorsements and shoots during tours or series. Players are also discouraged from leaving practice sessions early, with mandatory participation in BCCI’s official events and functions. Disciplinary actions, including suspension from BCCI activities and possible deductions from match or retainer fees, will be enforced for non-compliance.

contracts. Exceptions to the rules will be considered only under extraordinary circumstances, with approval from the Chairman of the Selection Committee.

The policy also limits the duration families can accompany players on long tours. On tours lasting 45 days or more, families will only be allowed to stay for two weeks. The BCCI has made it mandatory for players to participate in domestic matches to be considered for national selection or central

The new rules also address travel arrangements, with players required to travel with the team rather than separately with family members. Restrictions on personal staff accompanying players on tours have been implemented, with the BCCI allowing such arrangements only with prior approval.

I

India’s men and women dominate in Kho Kho World Cup, advance to quarterfinals

I

ndia’s men’s Kho Kho team secured a dominant 71-34 win over Bhutan to book their spot in the quarterfinals of the Kho Kho World Cup 2025. The match showcased exceptional performances from the Indian side, with standout contributions from Nikhil, who excelled in skydiving and running touches. India’s attack was relentless, while their defense held firm, limiting Bhutan’s scoring chances.

In the women’s tournament, India thrashed Malaysia 100-20 to also qualify for the quarterfinals. The team’s strategic play, highlighted by strong performances from Bhilar Opinaben and Monika, allowed them to overpower Malaysia.

India dominated all four turns, with impressive teamwork and skill, especially in the Dream Run phases. The win solidified India’s top position in Group A, setting up a quarterfinal clash with Bangladesh.

Barcelona, Atletico Madrid advance to Copa del Rey quarterfinals

Ireland fined for slow over-rate in third ODI against India

reland has been fined 10% of their match fee for a slow over-rate in the third ODI of their recent series against India at Niranjan Shah Stadium in Rajkot.

The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced that, according to Article 2.22 of the ICC Code of Conduct, players are fined 5% of their match fee for each over their team fails to bowl within the allotted time.

This charge was brought by on-field umpires Kim Cotton and Akshay Totre, along with third umpire Virender Sharma and fourth umpire Vrinda Rathi. Match Referee G S Lakshmi of the ICC International Panel imposed the fine after Ireland fell two overs

short of the required target, despite time allowances.

Ireland’s captain, Gaby Lewis, accepted the sanction and pleaded guilty to the offence, which waived the need for a formal hearing.

In the match, India triumphed with a massive 304-run victory, winning the series 3-0. India’s record-breaking total of 435/5, led by centuries from Pratika Rawal (154) and Smriti Mandhana (135), secured their biggest-ever win in women’s ODIs. Smriti’s 70-ball century was the fastest by an Indian women’s player, surpassing the previous record held by Harmanpreet Kaur. India’s score was the highest ever in women’s ODI cricket and the fourth-highest overall.

F

C Barcelona secured their spot in the Copa del Rey quarterfinals with a dominant 5-1 victory over Real Betis at home.

Barcelona extended their winning streak after a 5-2 Spanish Supercup win over Real Madrid with a controlled performance. Gavi opened the scoring in the third minute, followed by Jules Kounde doubling the lead in the 27th minute. Betis suffered an injury setback early on when Aitor Ruibal was replaced due to an ankle injury. Despite some disallowed goals, Barca went on to add further goals through Raphinha, Ferran Torres, and Yamal, sealing the win. Betis managed a late penalty by Vitor Roque, but the result was never in doubt.

Atletico Madrid also advanced after a 4-0 win against second-division side Elche.

Alexander Sorloth opened the scoring early, and by the second half, Atletico had sealed their victory with further goals from Sorloth (penalty), Rodrigo Riquelme, and Julian Alvarez. Other results saw Leganes pull off a 3-2 win at Almeria and Getafe edge out Pontevedra 1-0.

Tony Book, former Man City captain and manager, dies at 90

Tony Book, the legendary former captain and manager of Manchester City, has passed away at 90. Book made 315 appearances for City from 1966 to 1974, winning numerous titles, including a First Division title, FA Cup, and a European Cup Winners’ Cup. He later managed the team to a League Cup victory in 1976 and played a key role as a youth coach. City expressed their condolences, with flags at the Etihad Stadium flying at half-mast in tribute to his legacy.

17

Sports

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Real Madrid and Real Sociedad advance to Copa del Rey quarterfinals

R

eal Madrid secured a dramatic 5-2 win over Celta Vigo after extra time to advance to the Copa del Rey quarterfinals. The match saw a controversial moment when Celta’s Williot Swedberg was fouled in the box by Real Madrid goalkeeper Andriy Lunin, but no penalty was given, and play continued, leading to Kylian Mbappe’s opening goal. Despite Celta’s efforts, including a last-minute equalizer from Marcos Alonso, Real Madrid sealed the victory with goals from Endrick and Federico Valverde in extra time.

In another Copa del Rey match, Osasuna eliminated defending champions Athletic Bilbao with a 3-2 win at San Mames. Osasuna led 2-0 at halftime, but Bilbao mounted a comeback to level the score. However, Ante Budimir’s late goal sealed the win for Osasuna. Real Sociedad also progressed to the quarterfinals with a 3-1 victory over Rayo Vallecano, thanks to goals from Mikel Oyarzabal, Jon Olasagasti, and Sergio Gomez.

Olympic medallist criticizes ‘defective’ Paris Olympic medals

A

n Olympic medallist has voiced concerns over the quality of medals awarded at the 2024 Paris Olympics, claiming they show signs of rust and deterioration shortly after being presented to athletes. The athlete criticized both the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the host country, France, for the defective medals, stating that had the issue occurred in India, the global response would have been more severe.

Several athletes, including Indian medallists, shared on social media that their medals began to lose their shine soon after the podium ceremony.

In response, the IOC confirmed that organizers are in contact with athletes who have filed complaints and that a replacement process will begin soon.

The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) also expressed concern and stated that if any athlete requires a replacement for a deteriorated medal, they will work with the IOC to facilitate it. IOA president PT Usha emphasized that an Olympic medal is a lifetime achievement, and it is

important for athletes to receive quality recognition.

Monnaie de Paris, the organization responsible for producing the 2024 medals, stated that it would replace all damaged medals upon request. Reports

House passes bill to ban transgender student-athletes from women’s sports

T

he House of Representatives passed a bill that would ban transgender student-athletes from competing in women’s sports at schools and institutions receiving federal funds.

The measure, passed by a 218 to 206

vote, aims to amend federal law to define sex based solely on reproductive biology and genetics at birth. Only two Democrats, Henry Cuellar and Vicente Gonzalez of Texas, voted in favor of the bill. The bill now moves to the Senate for further consideration.

Rep. Greg Steube, R-Fla., who sponsored the legislation, stated that it was intended to protect women’s sports. “The distinction between men and women is clear and evident,” he said, emphasizing the importance of maintaining that divide.

However, Democrats, including Rep. Lori Trahan, D-Mass., argued that the bill was an overreach, and some referred to it as the “Child Predator Empowerment Act,” citing concerns about the safety and privacy of children.

The bill had previously passed the House in April 2023 but did not progress in the Senate under Democratic control. With Republicans now holding the majority, the bill’s chances of advancing have increased.

Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., defended the bill, saying it was another step in standing up for women

Indian captain to attend Champions Trophy opening ceremony in Pakistan

Sources confirm that the captain of the Indian cricket team will attend the opening ceremony of the 2025 Champions Trophy in Pakistan, despite India’s matches being held at neutral venues. The tournament, marking the return of a major international event to Pakistan after 29 years, will begin on February 19. The opening ceremony is scheduled for February 16 or 17, and the eight-team event will feature teams like India, Pakistan, and Australia, with India’s group matches and first semi-final in Dubai.

indicate that more than 100 defective medals have already been returned in just four months. Each medal contains a small piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower, and the total number of medals produced for the Paris Games was 5,084.

Gukesh, Manu Bhaker, Harmanpreet Singh, and Praveen Kumar receive Khel Ratna honors

W

orld Chess champion Gukesh D, along with Paris Olympics and Paralympics medallists Manu Bhaker (shooting), Harmanpreet Singh (hockey), and Praveen Kumar (para-athletics), were honored with the prestigious Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award by President Droupadi Murmu in a special ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan.

The Khel Ratna is awarded to athletes who have shown exceptional performance in their respective sports over the past four years.

Gukesh became the youngest World Chess Champion, while Manu Bhaker made history with two bronze medals at the Paris Olympics.

Harmanpreet Singh led the Indian men’s hockey team to a historic Olympic bronze, and Praveen Kumar won gold in the high jump T64 at the Paralympics. In addition, 32 athletes received the Arjuna Award, including 17 paraathletes, recognizing their achievements and contributions to their sports. The Dronacharya Award for excellence in coaching was given to Subhash Rana, Deepali Deshpande, and Sandeep Sangwan, while Murlikant Rajaram Petkar received the Arjuna Award (Lifetime) for his exceptional achievements in para-swimming.

Humpy Koneru to compete in Norway Chess Women 2025 India’s top female chess player Humpy Koneru will return to compete in the 2025 Norway Chess Women tournament. Ranked No. 6 in the world for women’s classical chess, Humpy is one of the top contenders. Known for her groundbreaking achievements, including becoming the first Indian woman Grandmaster in 2002, she has won the World Rapid Championship twice. Her participation in the event reflects her dedication and continued success in top-level chess.

18

Entertainment www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

M. Night Shyamalan faces $81 million copyright lawsuit over ‘Servant’

M

. Night Shyamalan is facing a $81 million lawsuit from Francesca Gregorini, the director of The Truth About Emanuel, who claims that his Apple TV+ series Servant copied key elements from her 2013 film. Gregorini alleges that both projects feature a delusional mother who treats a doll as a real baby and a nanny who supports the delusion.

In federal court, Gregorini’s attorney presented clips from both works to highlight the similarities.

Shyamalan and others involved in Servant deny the allegations, arguing that the series was developed before Emanuel was released. The case, initially dismissed by a judge, was revived by the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in 2022, and a jury trial is now underway.

The outcome of the trial could have significant implications for Shyamalan and Apple TV+ if Gregorini’s claims are upheld.

Gerard Butler recalls frequent injuries on ‘300’ set: ‘Someone was hospitalized every day’

Leonardo DiCaprio donates $1 million for LA wildfire recovery

L

eonardo DiCaprio has pledged $1 million to support recovery efforts in Los Angeles following the devastating wildfires.

Announcing the donation on Instagram on January 15, DiCaprio shared that he’s partnering with Re:wild’s Rapid Response Program to assist with immediate relief and long-term recovery.

claiming at least 25 lives.

DiCaprio, who co-founded Re:wild, emphasized the program’s role in responding to environmental crises and stated that these efforts are crucial for both immediate relief and future preparedness.

The actor’s donation is part of a larger wave of celebrity contributions to the cause. Other figures, including Jamie Lee Curtis, Beyoncé, and Jennifer Garner, have also pledged support, with various organizations joining forces to aid in the rebuilding and recovery of impacted areas.

The funds will support organizations such as the Los Angeles Fire Department Foundation, the California Fire Foundation, and World Central Kitchen, providing essential resources to first responders, firefighters, and the communities affected by the disaster.

The fire’s destruction has sparked an outpouring of solidarity, with a growing network of aid initiatives to support affected families and communities.

The wildfires, which began on January 7, have become the most destructive in the city’s history, displacing thousands and

Aamir Khan to appear in son Junaid Khan’s film ‘Loveyapa’

J

unaid Khan, son of Aamir Khan, will star alongside Khushi Kapoor in the upcoming romantic film Loveyapa.

Following the release of the title track and trailer, anticipation for the movie, set to hit theaters on February 7, 2025, has been building. In an exciting twist, Aamir Khan will also make a special appearance in a new song from the film, titled “Rehna Kol.” The song, which features Junaid Khan and Khushi Kapoor, is choreographed by Farah Khan. A source confirmed that Aamir Khan’s cameo would be seen towards the end of the song. Directed by Advait Chandan and produced by Phantom Studios in collaboration with AGS Entertainment, Loveyapa explores the story of a young couple whose relationship faces challenges after they exchange their mobile phones, revealing harsh truths about each other. The movie is a remake of the 2022 Tamil hit Love Today.

This film marks Junaid Khan’s theatrical

debut, while Khushi Kapoor is entering Bollywood with Zoya Akhtar’s The Archies.

Jessica Simpson confirms separation from Eric Johnson after 10 years of marriage

G

erard Butler has revealed that while filming the 2006 action epic 300, numerous actors were injured, with someone being sent to the hospital almost every day.

Butler, who played King Leonidas, recalled various incidents, including a spear injuring one actor and another breaking his ankle during fight scenes.

Despite the on-set injuries, Butler himself remained unharmed during the filming of 300. However, he did come close to drowning while shooting the 2012 surf drama Chasing Mavericks. Butler has since starred in films like Den of Thieves 2: Pantera, with actor O’Shea Jackson Jr. expressing his desire for a potential Den of Thieves franchise.

Diljit Dosanjh shares sneak peek of upcoming film ‘Punjab ‘95’

J

essica Simpson has confirmed that she and her husband, Eric Johnson, are living separately after 10 years of marriage. The couple, who share three children, are working through a difficult period in their relationship. In a statement to ‘People’ magazine, Simpson shared, “Eric and I have been living separately navigating a painful situation in our marriage. Our children come first, and we are focusing on what is best for them.”

The news follows Simpson’s recent post on Instagram, where she shared a sunny selfie and reminded followers to “smile while you still have teeth.” Speculation about the couple’s separation had been circulating since November when Johnson was seen without his wedding ring.

Simpson and Johnson married in July 2014, after four years of dating, and have three children: daughters Maxwell “Maxi” Drew, 12, Birdie Mae, 5, and son Ace Knute, 11.

P

unjabi star Diljit Dosanjh has shared a series of photos from his upcoming movie Punjab ‘95 on Instagram. The images offer a glimpse into the film’s timeline, showing Diljit as the lead character, human rights activist Jaswant Singh Khalra, in different situations.

One image depicts him inside a prison, while others show him reading newspapers and documents.

Punjab ‘95 is based on the life of Khalra, who was investigating human rights abuses during the militancy period in Punjab. The film explores the aftermath of Operation Blue Star and the 1984 AntiSikh Riots.

Diljit also revealed that the film’s teaser will be released on January 17, coinciding with the release of Emergency, directed by Kangana Ranaut.

Despite challenges from the Central Board of Film Certification, which suggested 120 cuts due to the film’s sensitive subject matter, Punjab ‘95 is expected to be released following Diljit’s rising global fame.

The movie is poised to bring attention to the story of Khalra, who exposed police atrocities during the period.

19

Entertainment

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Djimon Hounsou struggles with financial stability despite Hollywood success

Snoop Dogg gives away free clothing to wildfire victims in Los Angeles

S

in need. Snoop Dogg’s act of generosity is part of a broader effort by various organizations and individuals to provide relief, as over 180,000 people have been evacuated due to the wildfires.

In an Instagram post, the store expressed its condolences to those affected by the fires and extended a helping hand to those

California Governor Gavin Newsom has declared a state of emergency, with at least 16 confirmed deaths and over 12,000 structures destroyed in the fires.

Local businesses, including Snoop Dogg’s store, are playing a crucial role in offering assistance.

noop Dogg’s clothing store in Los Angeles has stepped up to assist victims of the ongoing wildfires by offering free clothing to those affected. The store, which opened its doors on January 10 from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m., invited people to pick up items free of charge as part of a community initiative to provide support.

O

scar-nominated actor Djimon Hounsou has revealed that, despite his Hollywood success and roles in major films like ‘Gladiator,’ he is still “struggling to make a living.” In an interview with CNN’s ‘African Voices Changemakers,’ Hounsou, 60, shared his frustrations over being “underpaid” in the film industry. Hounsou, who has received Academy Award nominations for ‘In America’ and ‘Blood Diamond,’ spoke candidly about feeling overlooked by the industry. He believes that systemic racism still influences pay rates, saying, “I still have to prove why I need to get paid. They always come at me with a complete low ball.”

Hounsou’s comments reflect broader issues of racial inequality in Hollywood, with other successful actors like Viola Davis also speaking out about the struggle to secure fair compensation.

Helen Flanagan hints at return to ‘Coronation Street’

Kim Kardashian advocates for higher pay for incarcerated firefighters

K

im Kardashian has called for increased pay for incarcerated firefighters, who are currently paid just $1 per hour to assist in fighting wildfires in Los Angeles. Kardashian, who has been vocal about social justice issues, took to Instagram to express her concerns over the disparity in pay. “These firefighters are risking their lives to save our communities,” Kardashian said, pointing out that the current pay rate has remained unchanged since 1984. She urged California Governor Gavin Newsom to intervene and raise the wages for incarcerated firefighters, emphasizing that they are deserving of more recognition for their work.

Kardashian also praised the efforts of formerly incarcerated firefighters who have now joined the workforce after passing legislation that allows their records to be expunged in exchange for fire service.

The Weeknd reveals ‘mental breakdown’ led to a shift in his music career

Darshan appears in court for Renukaswamy murder case, hearing postponed until February 25

T

he hearing for the Renukaswamy murder case was postponed until February 25, following the court appearance of Kannada superstar Darshan and actress Pavithra Gowda. The court granted them bail but instructed them to appear monthly for hearings.

H

elen Flanagan, who is best known for playing Rosie Webster on the long-running British soap ‘Coronation Street,’ has hinted that she may return to the show. Flanagan, who left the series in 2018 for maternity leave, shared a nostalgic Instagram post featuring an old photo from her time on the show.

Flanagan’s followers quickly speculated that her post was a hint at a return to the cobbles. One fan commented, “A hint, perhaps?” while others expressed their excitement about the possibility of her rejoining the cast.

Flanagan originally joined ‘Coronation Street’ in 2000 and returned briefly in 2017. She was previously in a long-term relationship with footballer Scott Sinclair, with whom she has three children.

T

he Weeknd has opened up about experiencing a “mental breakdown” and how it shaped his approach to music. In a recent interview, the singer, whose real name is Abel Tesfaye, revealed that a performance at SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles in 2022 was a turning point for him. “I knew that I really needed to sit down and figure out my life,” The Weeknd said, reflecting on his decision to reconsider his public persona.

The incident, where he lost his voice during a show, led him to question his career and what it meant to “overstay at the party.”

Though The Weeknd clarified that he has no plans to quit music, he expressed a desire to pivot from his current image. His upcoming album, ‘Hurry Up Tomorrow,’ set for release on January 24, 2025, marks the final chapter in a trilogy that he feels has already reached its peak.

‘The Mehta Boys’ opens Indian Film Festival in Berlin

T

he film “The Mehta Boys,” marking the directorial debut of Boman Irani, was recently showcased at the Indian Film Festival Berlin in Germany. Featuring a cast including Avinash Tiwary, Boman Irani, Shreya Chaudhary, and Puja Sarup, the movie tells a poignant story about the relationship between a father and his son, capturing th The film had also previously earned accolades at the Chicago South Asian Film Festival for its compelling story and

stellar performances. “The Mehta Boys” is written by Academy Award-winning screenwriter Alex Dinelaris Jr., known for his work on “Birdman” and “The Revenant.” The film is set to release soon on Prime Video.

Along with Darshan and Pavithra, the other accused were also present in court. Pavithra arrived early for the hearing, while Darshan appeared later with his lawyer. The case stems from the brutal murder of Renukaswamy, a fan from Chitradurga, who had allegedly sent inappropriate messages to Pavithra, enraging Darshan due to his relationship with her despite being married.

Darshan, who had previously been moved to Ballari Prison after controversial photos surfaced of his supposed “royal treatment” in Bengaluru Central Prison, was released from custody on October 30, 2024, after spending 131 days in jail. He currently faces three FIRs related to the case.

Meanwhile, the Karnataka Police have appealed to the Supreme Court, challenging the High Court’s decision to grant bail to Darshan.

Sources close to Darshan have indicated that Pavithra, known as his longtime companion, has had a history of rivalry with Darshan’s wife, Vijayalaxmi, over issues like jewelry and luxury cars.

This tension reportedly led to public spats between the two women on social media, with Renukaswamy supporting Vijayalaxmi. Authorities believe this ultimately contributed to Renukaswamy’s tragic death.

20

Tribute www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

A tribute to the

Narende on his 4th By: Dr. Avi Verma

J

anuary 22, 2025, marks the fourth death anniversary of my dear friend and the unparalleled Bhajan Samrat Narender Chanchal, who completed his worldly journey on January 22, 2021. His passing left an irreplaceable void in the hearts of millions of his fans and devotees, and even today, thousands continue to feel orphaned without his divine voice and presence.

Narender Chanchal, widely recognized as the King of Mata Jagran, was not just a singer but a spiritual phenomenon.

With his countless renditions of Mata ki Bhente (devotional hymns), he united millions across the world in devotion.

His melodious voice, filled with bhakti (devotion) and emotion, transcended boundaries, resonating in temples, jagrans, and homes.

A Legacy of Devotion and Artistry Born in Amritsar, Punjab, on October 16, 1940, Narender Chanchal’s musical journey began in his childhood. His unique singing style combined the traditional with the contemporary, creating a devotional revolution.

His soulful voice became synonymous with Mata ki Bhente, and his iconic renditions such as Chalo Bulava Aaya Hai and Jai Mata Di have been etched into the cultural and spiritual consciousness of generations.

Chanchal’s rise to prominence

was further bolstered by his association with the legendary music magnate Late Gulshan Kumar, the founder of T-Series.

Together, they produced timeless hymns that spread Mata Bhagti (devotion to the Mother Goddess) globally. This collaboration elevated devotional music to mainstream prominence and brought millions closer to spiritual enlightenment.

A Personal Bond to Cherish To me, Narender Chanchal was not just a legendary artist but a beloved friend and guide. I fondly referred to him as “Bhai Sahib.” His kindness, humility, and dedication to his craft were truly remarkable. He played a pivotal role in the overwhelming success of Jagran TV Chicago, lending his voice and endorsements to our mission of spreading devotion and positivity. His unwavering support and blessings are a personal treasure I will always cherish.

A Loving Family and Eternal Fans Narender Chanchal is survived by a wonderful family that stood by him through his illustrious journey. His legacy continues through his fans and followers, many of whom adopted his name as a tribute to his unparalleled influence. Even today, hundreds of bhajan singers carry forward his tradition, keeping his memory alive.

21

Tribute

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

e legendary bhajan samrat

er Chanchal h death anniversary His family and fans remember him as not just a legendary artist but as a compassionate human being who uplifted the spirit of countless devotees.

Remembering a Legend Narender Chanchal’s impact on the world of devotional music remains unparalleled. As we observe his fourth death anniversary, we honor a man whose voice brought peace, hope, and devotion to millions. His music continues to inspire countless devotees and musicians to keep the flame of

bhakti alive.

In his passing, the world lost a Bhajan Samrat, but his legacy ensures that his voice and spirit remain eternal. Today, as I reflect on our friendship and his invaluable contributions, I join millions in paying heartfelt tribute to Narender Chanchal, the King of Mata Jagran.

Rest in peace, Bhai Sahib. Your melodies will forever echo in the hearts of those who loved and admired you.

22

Community www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Indian Consulates in the US prepare for grand Republic Day celebrations By: Dr Avi Verma

A

s India approaches its 76th Republic Day on January 26, 2025, Indian consulates across the United States are gearing up for grand celebrations to mark the occasion. These events will bring together Indian nationals, diplomatic staff, and local dignitaries to honor the nation’s progress, heritage, and the spirit of democracy.

In Chicago, the Consulate General of India will host a Flag Hoisting Ceremony at its premises in the NBC Tower. The event will include the ceremonial hoisting of the Indian national flag, followed by the National Anthem and a reading of the President’s address to the nation.

Other consulates across the US are similarly preparing for their Republic Day events. These celebrations will feature flag-hoisting ceremonies, readings of the President’s address, and cultural programs reflecting the diversity of India. In cities like New

York, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles, these consulates are extending warm invitations to the Indian diaspora to come together in commemorating this historic day.

For many, Republic Day serves as a moment to reflect on India’s journey since adopting its Constitution and to celebrate its achievements. It is also an opportunity for members of the Indian community in the US to strengthen their ties to their home country, connect with fellow citizens, and take pride in the nation’s democratic values.

Each consulate’s celebrations aim to create a vibrant and inclusive atmosphere, offering a blend of patriotism, cultural expression, and community bonding. Whether it’s enjoying traditional dances, music performances, or simply participating in the solemn flag hoisting, Republic Day events across the US promise to be an engaging and meaningful tribute to India’s Republic.

Chicago INDO US Lions Club and MIBG Foundation collaborate to provide warmth across India this winter By: Dr Avi Verma

T

he Chicago INDO US Lions Club and the MIBG Foundation have teamed up to offer relief and comfort to vulnerable populations in India through their blanket distribution program. The initiative aims to provide much-needed warmth to families and individuals during the coldest months of the year.

Lion Kishan Trivedi, President of the Chicago INDO US Lions Club, expressed his appreciation for the collaboration, saying, “This partnership is a wonderful example of what can be achieved through compassion and collaboration. We’re honored to work with the MIBG

Foundation to help make a difference in the lives of so many. A simple gesture like providing a blanket can mean the world to someone facing harsh conditions, and we hope this effort inspires others to contribute in their own ways.”

Deepak Nayak, Chairman of the MIBG Foundation, echoed the sentiment, adding, “The Chicago INDO US Lions Club has shown incredible dedication to helping those in need. Together, we’re bringing warmth and hope to communities across India, reminding them that they’re not alone and that people care about their well-being.”

The program has already made a positive impact, with blankets reaching some

of the most underserved areas of India.

Both organizations remain committed to expanding the initiative and ensuring that more people benefit from this charitable effort.

About Chicago INDO US Lions Club: The Chicago INDO US Lions Club is a non-profit organization focused on community service, including healthcare, education, and disaster relief. The club works to foster cultural exchange between India and the United States and aims to build stronger, more compassionate communities.

About MIBG Foundation: The MIBG Foundation is an Indian non-profit organization that empowers underprivileged communities through educational, healthcare, and social

welfare programs under its “Made in Bharat” initiative. The foundation works to create sustainable change and improve lives in areas where support is most needed.

23

Special

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Trapped in the ER: Chaos, neglect, and patient suffering at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital By: IndoUS news desk

A

dvocate Lutheran General Hospital, located at 1775 Dempster Street, Park Ridge, Illinois, is under fire for severe mismanagement in its emergency department. Patients and their families have reported alarming conditions, with individuals waiting in hallways for two to three days due to a lack of available beds.

Overcrowded and Mismanaged Emergency Room The overcrowding has created a chaotic environment, with patients on stretchers lining hallways for extended periods, unable to receive proper room assignments. Families express frustration at the lack of communication and care from hospital staff.

“I brought my elderly mother in with severe chest pain, and she’s been lying in the hallway for two days,” said a distraught family member. “No one can tell us when she’ll get a proper room. It feels like they’ve forgotten us.”

AMA Practices Add to Patient Woes In a disturbing turn, families have

also reported that the hospital forces patients to sign an AMA (Against Medical Advice) form if they wish to be transferred to another hospital for better care.

This practice leaves patients in financial and medical jeopardy, as insurance companies often refuse to

cover care or transportation costs when AMA is involved.

“They won’t discharge the patient for lack of beds. Instead, they force us to sign AMA if we want to move to another hospital,” shared another family member. “This puts us in a terrible position—insurance won’t cover the costs, and the hospital absolves itself of any liability if something happens to the patient. So, we’re stuck in the ER, suffering. It’s nothing short of malpractice.”

Staff Burnout and Community Outrage Overworked medical and nursing staff, grappling with the unmanageable workload, often appear frustrated, with their stress spilling over into interactions with patients and families. Reports of rude and dismissive behavior are increasing, leaving families feeling unsupported during critical moments.

Patients and families are calling for immediate intervention, expressing outrage over the hospital’s inability to manage its resources effectively.

Advocate Health Care, one of

the largest healthcare systems in Chicagoland, operates a vast network of hospitals, but the problems at Advocate Lutheran General in Park Ridge seem to have been overlooked.

“This isn’t just an inconvenience—it’s negligence,” said one family member.

“Patients are suffering because of this chaos, and no one at the higher levels seems to care.”

Urgent Need for Transparency and Reform Families are demanding action, including hiring more staff, improving communication with patients, and reassessing bed management to address the crisis. Many argue that Advocate Lutheran General’s mismanagement requires immediate attention from the larger hospital system to ensure patient safety and restore community trust.

Until decisive changes are made, the ER at Advocate Lutheran General remains a symbol of what happens when a healthcare system fails to prioritize its patients, leaving them trapped in a cycle of neglect and frustration.

24 Friday, 17 January 2025

Dharam - Karam www.indoustribune.com

²ffd¸fÊIY ¸fWXØff: ¹fÄfû´fUe°f IZY °fe³f »fOÞX, ³fü °ffSX AüSX 96 ¨füUZ IYf Af²¹ffd°¸fIY SXWXÀ¹f ¹fÄfû´fUe°f ³f IZYU»f EIY ²ffd¸fÊIY Af·fc¿f¯f WX,` ¶fd»IY ¹fWX WX¸ffSXZ þeU³f IZY ÀfÔ´fc¯fÊ CXïVZ ¹fûÔ IYf ´fi°feIY ·fe WXÜ` ¹fWX ²ff¦ff WX¸fZÔ FYd¿f¹fûÔ õfSXf ¶f°ffE ¦fE IY°fʽ¹fûÔ, Àfíb¯fûÔ AüSX AfÔ°fdSXIY A³fbVffÀf³f IYe ¹ffQ dQ»ff°ff WXÜ` BÀf¸fZÔ dL´fZ °fe³f »fOÞX, ³fü °ffSX AüSX 96 ¨füUZ IYf ¦fWX³f Af²¹ffd°¸fIY A±fÊ WX,` þû WX¸fZÔ ÀfÈdá IZY d³f¹f¸fûÔ, ¸ff³fU ²f¸fÊ AüSX Afd°¸fIY CX³³fd°f IYe AûSX ´fidZ SX°f IYSX°ff WXÜ` °fe³f »fOÞX IYf ´fi°feIYf°¸fIY A±fÊ ¹fÄfû´fUe°f IZY °fe³f »fOÞX dÂfdU²f ²f¸fûÊÔ AüSX dÂf¦fb¯ff°¸fIY ¦fb¯fûÔ IYf ¶fû²f IYSXf°fZ WXÜỒ 1. ° fe³f FY¯f: ¹fWX WX¸fZÔ °fe³f FY¯fûÔ IYû ¹ffQ dQ»ff°fZ WXỒ FYd¿fFY¯f: Äff³ffþʳf U Àff²f³ff ÀfZ ´fcSXf WXû°ff WXÜ` QU Z FY¯f: ¹fÄf U BÊVf CX´ffÀf³ff õfSXf ¨fbIYf¹ff þf°ff WXÜ` d´f°fÈFY¯f: UÔVfUÈdð AüSX IY°fʽ¹f´ff»f³f ÀfZ Àf¸ff~ WXû°ff WXÜ` 2. dÂf¦fb¯f: °fe³f ¦fb¯f Àf°f, SXþ AüSX °f¸f WX¸ffSXZ ½¹fdöY°U IZY d³f¸ffʯf ¸fZÔ ÀfWXf¹fIY WXû°fZ WXÜỒ ¹fWX °fe³fûÔ »fOÞX Af°¸f¶f»f, Ue¹fÊ AüSX Aûþ IYû ¶fPÞXf°fZ WXÜỒ 3. ° fe³f »fûIY: ¹fÄfû´fUe°f °fe³fûÔ »fûIYûÔ (·fc»fûIY, QZU»fûIY, ´ff°ff»f) IYf ¹fVf AüSX Àf¸¸ff³f ¶fPÞXf³fZ IYf ´fi°feIY WXÜ` ¸ff°ff, d´f°ff AüSX Af¨ff¹fÊ IZY ´fid°f Àf¸f´fʯf ·ffU ·fe °fe³f »fOÞXûÔ IZY ¸ff²¹f¸f ÀfZ ½¹föY WXû°ff WXÜ` ³fü °ffSX IYf ¦fcPXÞ A±fÊ ¹fÄfû´fUe°f IZY ³fü °ffSXûÔ ¸fZÔ ³fü QZU°ffAûÔ IYf UfÀf ¸ff³ff ¦f¹ff WX,` þû ¸ff³fU þeU³f IZY AfQVfÊ ¦fb¯fûÔ IYû ´fiIYMX IYSX°fZ WX:Ồ 4AûÔIYfSX: ¶fišf IYf ´fi°feIY ´fSX¸ff°¸ff ÀfZ þbOXÞfUÜ 4Ad¦³f: °fZþdÀU°ff AüSX Äff³f IYf ´fiIYfVfÜ 4A³fÔ°f: ²f`¹fÊ U A³fÔ°f VfdöY IYf ·ffUÜ 4¨fÔQ¸i ff: ¸f³f IYe Vfe°f»f°ff U VffÔd°fÜ 4d´f°fȦf¯f: À³fZWX AüSX IY°fʽ¹f IYf ·ffUÜ 4´fiþf´fd°f: ´fiþf´ff»f³f U Àf¸ffþ IZY ´fid°f Qfd¹f°UÜ 4Uf¹fb: ÀU¨L°ff AüSX þeU³f DYþfÊÜ 4Àfc¹f:Ê °f´f, ´fi°ff´f AüSX IY¸fÊNX°ffÜ 4 Àf¸fÀ°f QZU°ff: Àf¸fQdVfÊ°ff U Àf¶fIZY ´fid°f Àf¸ff³f údáÜ B³f ³fü QZU°ffAûÔ IZY ¦fb¯f ²f`¹fÊ, ³f¸fi°ff, °fZþdÀU°ff, ÀfZUf, IYf ´fi°feIY WXÜỒ ÀU¨L°ff, ´fSXû´fIYfSX, VfdöY, Q¹ff AüSX A³fbVffÀf³f IYû ¹fÄfû´fUe°f ¸fZÔ 96 ¨füUZ »f¦ff³fZ IYf Ad·f´fif¹f UZQûÔ AüSX AÔIY ¶f³f°ff WXÜ` ¦ff¹fÂfe ¸fÔÂf IZY AÃfSXûÔ ÀfZ þbOXÞf WXÜ` A´f³ff³ff ¹fÄfû´fUe°f²ffSXe IYf ´fSX¸f IY°fʽ¹f WXÜ` ¦ff¹fÂfe ¸fÔÂf IZY 24 AÃfSX AüSX ¨ffSX UZQ (FY¦UZQ, 96 ¨füUZ ÀfÈdá IZY Àf¸fÀ°f ¦f¯f³ffAûÔ 15 d°fd±f¹ffÔ, 7 UfSX, ÀfcÂff°¸ff ´fif¯f IYf 96-AÔVfe¹f AdÀ°f°U IÔY²fZ ÀfZ »fZIYSX ¹fþb U Q Ê Z , Àff¸fUZ Q , A±fUÊ U Q Z ) IZ Y ¦fb ¯ f³fRY»f ÀfZ 96 IYf 27 ³fÃfÂf, 25 °fØU, 4 UZQ, 3 ¦fb¯f, 12 ¸ffÀf IZY þûOÞX IYdMX ´f¹fÔ°Ê f ¸ff³ff ¦f¹ff WXÜ` ¹fÄfû´fUe°f²ffSXe IYû BÀfIYf 96 ¨füUZ IYf ¦fd¯f°fe¹f AüSX Af²¹ffd°¸fIY SXWXÀ¹f À¸fSX¯f SXJ°fZ WXEb ÀfÈdá IYe Àf¸f¦fi°ff AüSX ¶fišffÔOX IZY Àff±f A´f³fZ þbOXÞfU IYû Àf¸fÓf³ff ¨ffdWXEÜ Àfíb¯fûÔ IYe Àff²f³ff ¹fÄfû´fUe°f IZYU»f EIY ²ffd¸fÊIY ´fSX´Ô fSXf ³fWXeÔ WX,` ¶fd»IY ¹fWX þeU³f ¸fZÔ Àfíb¯fûÔ IYe À±ff´f³ff IYf ´fi°feIY WXÜ` ³fü °ffSX WX¸fZÔ dÀfJf°fZ WX:Ồ 4ùQ¹f ¸fZÔ ´fi¸Z f 4Uf¯fe ¸fZÔ ¸f²fbSX°ff 4½¹fUWXfSX ¸fZÔ ÀfSX»f°ff 4Àf·fe IZY ´fid°f CXQfSX°ff 4A³fbVffÀf³f AüSX ÀU¨L°ff 4ÀUf²¹ff¹f AüSX Àf°ÀfÔ¦f 4A»fÀ¹f IYf °¹ff¦f d³f¿IY¿fÊ ¹fÄfû´fUe°f IYf ²ffSX¯f IYSX³ff WX¸ffSXZ Afd°¸fIY dUIYfÀf, IY°fʽ¹f¶fû²f AüSX CX¨¨f AfQVfûÊÔ IYû A´f³ff³fZ IYf ÀfÔIY»´f WXÜ` ¹fWX WX¸fZÔ ÀfÈdá IZY FY¯fûÔ IYû ¨fbIYf³fZ AüSX Àfíb¯fûÔ IYe Àff²f³ff IYSX³fZ IYe ´fiSZ X¯ff QZ°ff WXÜ` ¹fÄfû´fUe°f EIY ²ffd¸fÊIY ÀfcÂf WXe ³fWXe,Ô ¶fd»IY ¸ff³fU þeU³f IZY ÀfUfÊ¦Ô fe¯f CX°±ff³f IYf ¸ff¦fÊQVfÊIY WXÜ`

Dharam - Karam

25 www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Saptashloki Durga – A simple presentation Saptashloki Durga is a concise form of our revered text, Durga Saptashati, which contains seven hundred verses dedicated to the praise of Goddess Durga.

Rajendra Kapil Phone: 847-962-1291

T

hese seven verses are a distilled version of the Durga Saptashati, compiled to provide spiritual strength to devotees and protection from hardships. It is a brief version of the Devi Mahatmya, found in the Markandeya Purana. By reciting or chanting these verses, devotees receive the blessings of Mother Durga, and their pain and troubles are alleviated. Below is a humble attempt to provide a simple interpretation of these verses.

In response to Lord Shiva’s inquiry, Goddess Durga promises to guide him and all devotees in the Kali Yuga to fulfill all desires. In this context, the beginning of the Durga Saptashati begins with the dialogue between Shiva and Parvati, in the form of Saptashloki Durga. Let us explore this deeper.

First Verse: Om Jnaninamapi Chetamsi Devi Bhagwati Hi Sa, Baladakrshya Mohaya Mahamaya Prayacchati.

Om: The primordial sound, associated with the origin of the universe, and a sacred symbol.

Jnaninamapi Chetamsi: The power of Goddess Mahamaya is so profound that she captivates even the minds of wise people.

Devi Bhagwati Hisa: Goddess Bhagwati, who embodies the power (Hinsa) which represents Durga’s essence.

Baladakrshya Mohaya: She attracts and mesmerizes everyone by her divine power.

Mahamaya Prayacchati: Through her divine illusion (Maya), she brings everything under her control.

In this verse, Goddess Durga is presented as Mahamaya, whose power is so immense that even the wise are enchanted by her. It reflects her extraordinary power and influence.

Second Verse: Durge Smrita Harasi Bhitimasheshajantho, Svasthai Smrita Matimativa Shubham Dadasi,

Daridryaduhkabhayaharini Ka Tvadanya, Sarvopakarakaranaaya Sadarsha Citta.

Durge Smrita Harasi Bhitimasheshajantho: O Durga, when you are remembered, you remove the boundless fear of all living beings.

Svasthai Smrita Matimativa Shubham Dadasi: When remembered with a pure heart, you grant extremely auspicious wisdom.

Daridryaduhkabhayaharini Ka Tvadanya: You are the one who removes poverty, sorrow, and fear; no one else is like you.

Sarvopakarakaranaaya Sadarsha Citta: You are always ready to help all, with a heart full of compassion.

This verse describes Goddess Durga as a compassionate figure who removes fear, grants wisdom, and eliminates poverty, suffering, and fear. Her benevolence is limitless, always working in the service of her devotees.

Third Verse: Sarvamangalamangalyye, Shive Sarvarthasadhike, Sharanye Tryambake Gauri Narayani Namostu Te. Sarvamangalamangalyye: You are the source of all auspiciousness and the most beneficial for all.

Shive: The consort of Shiva, symbolizing peace and prosperity.

Sarvarthasadhike: You are capable of fulfilling all desires and objectives.

Sharanye: You are the refuge to seek in times of crisis.

Tryambake Gauri: Gauri, the consort of Lord Shiva, symbolizing purity and holiness.

Narayani: The power of Narayan (Vishnu), the preserver of the universe.

Namostu Te: I bow to you and offer my salutations.

In this verse, devotees praise the Goddess for being the source of all auspiciousness, the embodiment of peace, capable of fulfilling all desires, and a refuge for all in times of distress.

Fourth Verse: Sharangatadineartaparitrana-parayane, Sarvasyartihare Devi Narayani Namostu Te. Sharangatadineartaparitrana-parayane: You are dedicated to the protection of those who seek refuge and are distressed.

Sarvasyartihare: You remove all forms of suffering and pain.

Devi Narayani Namostu Te: O Goddess Narayani, I bow to you.

This verse praises Goddess Durga for her divine qualities of protecting the distressed and alleviating the suffering of those who seek her refuge.

Fifth Verse: Sarvaswarupe Sarveshe Sarvashaktisamanvite, Bhayebhyastrahi No Devi Durge Devi Namostu Te. Sarvaswarupe: You are present in all forms, meaning Goddess Durga is present in everything.

Sarveshe: The supreme deity of all, the ruler of all beings.

Sarvashaktisamanvite: You are endowed with all powers.

Bhaye Bhyaas Traahi No Devi: O Devi, protect us from all fears.

Durge Devi Namostu Te: O Durga Devi, I bow to you.

This verse emphasizes the supreme power of Goddess Durga and seeks her protection from all fears and obstacles.

Sixth Verse: Roganasheshanapahamsi Tushta Rushhta Tu Kamam,

Sakalabheeshtan Twam Ashritanam Na Vipannaranaam, Twam Ashritaa Hyashrayatam Prayanti.

Roganasheshanapahamsi Tushta: When you are pleased, you remove all diseases and afflictions.

Rushhta Tu Kamam Sakalanbheeshtan: When you are angry, all unwanted desires and negative outcomes are destroyed.

Twam Ashritanam Na Vipannaranaam: Those who seek your refuge are never ruined.

Twam Ashritaa Hyashrayatam Prayanti: Those who take refuge in you become sources of support for others.

This verse highlights the divine compassion of Goddess Durga, who removes all ailments and negative desires, and protects those who take refuge in her.

Seventh and Final Verse: Sarvabadhapramshanam Trailokyasyaakhileshwari, Evamev Twaya Karyamasmadvairi Vinashanam.

Sarvabadhapramshanam: You remove all obstacles and hindrances.

Trailokyasyaakhileshwari: You are the queen of the three worlds: heaven, earth, and the underworld.

Evamev Twaya Karyamasmadvairi Vinashanam: Therefore, it is your duty to destroy our enemies and protect us.

In this final verse, devotees pray for protection from all obstacles and enemies, acknowledging the supreme power and mercy of Goddess Durga.

By reciting the Saptashloki Durga, devotees can attain spiritual strength, security, and success. This prayer invokes the infinite powers of Goddess Durga and paves the way for receiving her blessings, offering protection from physical, mental, and spiritual challenges.

26

Fashion www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Show your Indian pride

A

Ace your look at the Republic Day festivities

s Republic Day approaches, it’s the perfect opportunity for the Indian diaspora abroad to celebrate and showcase their rich cultural heritage through fashion.

Whether you’re attending a parade, gathering with friends and family, or simply enjoying the day in your community, this year, make a bold style statement that reflects your pride in your roots.

Start with traditional Indian attire, but give it a modern twist to suit your personal style and the occasion.

Think sarees, lehengas, and kurtas in the colors of the Indian flag—saffron, white, green, and navy blue—combined with contemporary cuts or statement accessories. A saree can be draped in a stylish, unconventional way, or a lehenga choli can be paired with a minimalist crop top for a chic look. For men, the classic kurta can be updated with a tailored fit, adding a sense of refinement and sophistication.

Don’t shy away from incorporating Indian textiles and

handwoven fabrics, like khadi or silk, into your outfits. These fabrics not only honor India’s rich craft traditions but also add texture and depth to any ensemble. Pair a modern dress with an elegant dupatta or shawl, or opt for intricate embroidery or mirror work to bring a sense of history and craftsmanship into your look.

For those looking for a more subtle way to celebrate, accessorizing with statement jewelry can be a great alternative. Think along the lines of jhumkas, maang tikka, or a chunky statement necklace that reflects Indian artistry while adding flair to your outfit. Pair it with more Western-inspired clothing to bring a fusion element to your look, mixing modern and traditional seamlessly.

Republic Day isn’t just about the parade; it’s about honoring the heritage, culture, and history that has shaped India. Use fashion as a platform to express your identity, connecting with your roots while standing out in your adopted home.

Whether bold and colorful or subtle and sophisticated, embrace the day with a wardrobe that is both a celebration of India and a reflection of your unique sense of style.

27 Friday, 17 January 2025

www.indoustribune.com

28

Finance Corner www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Personal finance insights: Market sentiments, investment strategies and economic trends Dr. K C Gupta, YBB Personal Finance

SENTIMENTS AAII Bull-Bear Spread -2.7% (below average) $NYA50R, NYSE %Above 50dMA 27.40% (oversold) $SPXA50R, SP500 %Above 50dMA 17.20% (oversold) Delta MSI 33.2% (negative) ICI Fund Allocations (Cumulative) OEFs & ETFs: Stocks 61.41%, Hybrids 4.27%, Bonds 17.40%, M-Mkt 16.92% INTEREST RATES CME FedWatch Cycle peak 5.25-5.50% Current 4.25-4.50% FOMC 1/29/25+ hold FOMC 3/19/25+ hold Treasury T-Bills 3-mo yield 4.36%, 1-yr 4.25%; T-Notes 2-yr 4.40%, 5-yr 4.59%, 10-yr 4.77%; T-Bonds 30-yr 4.96%; TIPS/Real yields 5-yr 2.08%, 10-yr 2.34%, 30-yr 2.60% FRNs Index 4.250% US Savings I-Bonds, Rate from 5/1/24 – 10/31/24 is 4.28%; the fixed rate is 1.30%, the semiannual inflation is 1.48%.

For current banking rates, see www.depositaccounts.com/ Stable-Value (SV) Rates, 1/1/25 TIAA Traditional Annuity (Accumulation) Rates Restricted RC 5.25%, RA 5.00% Flexible RCP 4.50%, SRA 4.25%, IRA-101110+ 4.50% TSP G Fund 4.625% (previous 4.250%).

Due to publication lag, the data above are as of the Sunday preceding.

MARKETS The US stocks rallied to November 5 elections & have stalled post-election. There are many uncertainties related to the Fed & Trumponomics 2.0 (taxes, budget deficits, public debt, tariffs, inflation, immigration, & deglobalization). US bond yields have risen.

Barron’s 2025 Roundtable this week includes Sonal DESAI (Franklin

Templeton) & Rajiv JAIN (GQG Partners) among 11 renowned asset managers & strategists. It’s in 3 parts with 2nd & 3rd parts to follow.

The GDP & earnings slowdown have caused weakness in the INDIAN stock market. It’s below 50-dMA & 200-dMA & is in a correction (1020% down from recent high). A death-cross may be ahead. But several analysts remain optimistic & suggest that Indian stocks may bottom soon.

Rupee sank, $1 = Rs86.17, & maybe headed to 90. A strong dollar cuts into the foreign returns of the US investors. Dollar is approaching 9/28/22 high of 114.75 (only 4.8% away).

Rupee-hedged India ETF INDH (5/7/24-) from WisdomTree had a large buyer on 5/24/24 who exited on 11/14/24 (MFOP data). The current AUM for this unique India ETF is now low at $11.7 million; the US ETFs need $50-100 million AUM to be viable. As its liquidity is low, interested buyers must use limitorders.

IT/TECH Microsoft/MSFT will invest $3 billion over 2 years for AI & cloud developments in India. It will collaborate with Physics Wallah on AI

reasoning & deductions, SaaSBoomi for some B2B startups (Saas = Software as a Service), several other companies (Apollo Hospitals, Bajaj Finserv, Mahindra, RailTel, upGrad), & the government ministry MeitY to develop AI training programs & AI centers of excellence.

ECONOMY BRAHMAPUTRA river flows through Tibet (as Yarlung Tsangpo), India (as Brahmaputra) & Bangladesh (as Jamuna; not to be confused with Yamuna). CHINA has proposed the world’s largest hydroelectric dam (50,000 MW capacity) in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China where the river’s elevation falls rapidly (2,000 m over just 50 km, or 6,560 ft over just 31 miles) & just ahead of a sharp U-turn (at Namcha Barwa).

Besides ecological & geopolitical impacts, it will affect the waterflows downstream. This is also a seismically active hilly area (recent 7.1 earthquake on 1/7/25 was in Tingri, Southern Tibet). India has indicated concerns.

Selected hydroelectrical power capacities: Three Gorges (China) 22,500 MW (largest now), Itiapu (Brazil-Paraguay) 14,000 MW, Grand Coulee (US) 6,800 MW, Tarbela (Pakistan) 4,888 MW, Niagara (US)

2,525 MW, Tehri (India) 2,400 MW (when fully operational), Aswan (Egypt) 2,100 MW, Hoover (US) 2,080 MW, Koyna (India) 1,960 MW. JAPANESE Nippon Steel’s (with US operations since 1980s) dream for capacity expansion through US Steel/X has now ended - the US-CFIUS expressed national security concerns about the deal but made no recommendation(s), President Biden rejected it, PresidentElect Trump had also indicated opposition. If it was another steel company not named “US Steel”, the deal may have been approved.

Nippon Steel & US Steel have filed desperate lawsuits against the US Administration but their outcomes are uncertain.

Nippon or other Japanese steel companies will look elsewhere in the quest of Japan becoming #2 now, #1-China, #2-India, #3-Japan, #4-US. India should be open to Japanese collaborations or jointventures. Despite being #2 producer, India imports lot of steel from China & elsewhere to meet its high domestic demand.

For more information, see ybbpersonalfinance.proboards.com/

29 Friday, 17 January 2025

www.indoustribune.com

30

Health Corner www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Medical Doctor program (MD) - 4 year hybrid study By: Dr Avi Verma

T

he International University of the Health Sciences (IUHS) School of Medicine offers a flexible and accredited 4-year MD program, with a 5-year option available. This hybrid program combines online and in-person study, making it ideal for allied health practitioners and recent graduates who want to become medical doctors without quitting work or relocating.

Program Highlights Hybrid Learning: The first two

years consist of pre-clinical studies conducted online, complemented by local physician mentorships. The final two years involve clinical rotations in hospitals.

Innovative Technology: The program employs award-winning tools like the DxR virtual patient simulator and the Distributed Online Campus System, allowing students to study from anywhere in the world.

Global Reach: Graduates are eligible to sit for licensing exams in numerous countries, including the USA, Canada,

Australia, Mexico, UAE, India, and South Africa.

Affordable Tuition: The program’s tuition is competitively priced, averaging only 40% of the cost of most other private medical universities.

Course Structure Years 1 & 2 - Pre-Clinical Years The pre-clinical phase is a 92-week program divided into 11 blocks, focusing on the basic sciences and the development of clinical skills.

4 Block 0: Introduction to Medicine

(12 weeks) 4 Block 1: Introduction to Basic Medical Science (8 weeks) 4 Block 2: Microbiology & Immunology (8 weeks) 4 Block 3: Respiratory & Cardiovascular Systems (8 weeks) 4 Block 4: Endocrine & Reproductive Systems (8 weeks) 4 Block 5: Gastrointestinal & Renal Systems (8 weeks) 4 Block 6: Central & Peripheral Nervous Systems (8 weeks) 4 Block 7: Hematology, Musculoskeletal, Pathology, Dermatology, Anatomy, Behavioral Science (8 weeks) 4 Block 8: Epidemiology, ENT, Histology, Legal, Autoimmune & Tropical Diseases (8 weeks) 4 Blocks 9 & 10: Exams & remediation, customized study plan for board exams (16 weeks) Throughout the pre-clinical years, students participate in a mentorship program with local physicians to gain early exposure to patients and clinical environments.

Years 3 & 4 - Clinical Years The clinical phase involves 80 weeks of rotations in hospitals, divided into core and elective rotations: Core Rotations (48 weeks): 4Internal Medicine (12 weeks) 4Surgery (12 weeks) 4Obstetrics & Gynecology (6 weeks) 4Pediatrics (6 weeks) 4Psychiatry (6 weeks) 4General Family Practice (6 weeks) 4 Elective Rotations (32 weeks): Students can choose specialties based on their interests and career goals.

Additional Information Award-Winning Innovation: IUHS was awarded the Zairi Award for Excellence in Digital Innovation in 2023 for its advanced use of technology in medical education.

Year-Round Applications: IUHS accepts applications year-round, with start dates in May and September.

Supportive Learning Environment: The university fosters a collaborative and supportive learning environment, integrating technology with best practices in medical education.

Join IUHS to transform your dream of becoming a medical doctor into reality.

For more information and to apply, visit www.iuhs.edu

31

Health Corner

www.indoustribune.com

Friday, 17 January 2025

Understanding pancreatic cancer: Symptoms, causes, and prevention

By: Dr Avi Verma

P

ancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the pancreas, an organ located behind the lower part of the stomach. The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion, producing enzymes to aid food breakdown and hormones, including insulin, to regulate blood sugar levels. The most common type of pancreatic cancer is pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, which starts in the cells lining the ducts that carry digestive enzymes from the pancreas.

Unfortunately, pancreatic cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, making early detection difficult and decreasing the chances of a cure. The lack of early symptoms is one of the reasons why it is typically discovered only once it has spread to other organs.

Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these, depending on the stage of the cancer.

Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer The symptoms of pancreatic cancer are often subtle at first and may not appear until the disease is advanced. When symptoms do occur, they may include: 4 Abdominal pain that radiates to the back or sides 4Loss of appetite 4Unexplained weight loss 4Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) 4Pale or floating stools 4Dark urine 4Itching 4New or worsening diabetes 4 Pain and swelling in limbs due to blood clots 4Fatigue or weakness What Causes Pancreatic Cancer?

The exact cause of pancreatic cancer

remains unclear, but certain risk factors have been identified. These include: 4Smoking 4 A family history of pancreatic cancer or inherited genetic mutations 4 Chronic pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) 4 Type 2 diabetes 4 Obesity 4 Older age (most cases occur in individuals over 65) 4 Excessive alcohol consumption How Pancreatic Cancer Develops Pancreatic cancer occurs when mutations in the DNA of cells in the pancreas lead to uncontrolled growth and multiplication.

In healthy cells, DNA instructs the cell to grow and die at a specific time. In cancer cells, however, these instructions are altered, allowing the cells to proliferate rapidly and avoid the normal process of cell death, leading to a tumor. As the tumor grows, it can invade surrounding tissues and eventually spread to other parts of the body.

Most pancreatic cancer arises in the ducts of the pancreas, where it is referred to as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Other, less common forms of pancreatic cancer can develop in the hormone-producing or neuroendocrine cells of the pancreas, known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Risk Factors for Pancreatic Cancer Several factors can increase the risk of developing pancreatic cancer, including: 4 Smoking 4 Chronic pancreatitis 4 Family history of pancreatic cancer 4 Genetic conditions, such as mutations in the BRCA2 gene, Lynch syndrome, or familial atypical multiple mole melanoma (FAMMM) syndrome 4 Obesity 4 Type 2 diabetes

4 Advanced age (most individuals diagnosed are over 65) 4 Heavy alcohol use Complications of Pancreatic Cancer As pancreatic cancer progresses, it can lead to various complications, including: 4 Weight Loss: The cancer consumes more energy, and side effects from treatment may make it difficult to eat. The pancreas may also fail to produce enough digestive juices, affecting nutrient absorption.

4 Jaundice: Cancer that blocks the liver’s bile duct can cause jaundice, which results in yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, and pale stools. This can occur without abdominal pain.

If a bile duct is blocked, a procedure called endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can be used to insert a stent to keep the duct open.

4 Pain: As tumors grow, they may press on nerves, causing significant abdominal pain. Pain can often be managed with medication, and treatments like chemotherapy and radiation may provide relief.

4 Bowel Blockage: Pancreatic cancer can block the small intestine, making it hard for food to pass through. Stents or surgery may be needed to clear the blockage.

Prevention and Screening Currently, there is no known way to prevent pancreatic cancer, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk: 4 Stop Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for pancreatic cancer. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about ways to quit.

4 Maintain a Healthy Weight: Aim for a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Regular exercise can help manage weight and improve

overall health.

4 Limit Alcohol Consumption: Excessive drinking increases the risk of pancreatic cancer, so it is advisable to consume alcohol in moderation.

For individuals at high risk (due to family history or genetic factors), screening may be recommended.

Screening involves imaging tests, such as MRIs or ultrasounds, to detect signs of pancreatic cancer before symptoms appear. Genetic testing can also identify inherited mutations that increase the risk of the disease.

Conclusion While pancreatic cancer remains one of the most challenging cancers to detect early, advancements in treatment and screening are helping to improve outcomes. Awareness of symptoms, early consultation with healthcare providers, and adopting a healthy lifestyle can help manage risks.

If you have concerns about your risk or family history, it’s essential to discuss them with a healthcare professional to explore possible testing and preventive measures.

As always, early detection remains critical, so stay vigilant and prioritize regular health check-ups.

Disclaimer: This information is provided as general knowledge about pancreatic cancer and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your physician for proper diagnosis and treatment.

For more information and tips on managing your health, consult your healthcare provider and stay tuned to Health Corner, IndoUs Tribune.

This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not offer medical advice.

32 Friday, 17 January 2025

www.indoustribune.com