AAA - STIs & Condom Demo

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What is an STI? Sexually

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Infection

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Transmitted

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An infection passed mostly through oral, anal, or vaginal sex Two types: curable and treatable

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Curable vs. Treatable

Caused by bacteria

Caused by viruses

Cured with medication

Treated with medication

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Treatable STIs

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Curable STIs

Common Curable STIs

Common Curable STIs

Common Curable STIs Gonorrhea

• Left untreated, can cause scar tissue and infertility

• Left untreated, can cause scar tissue and infertility

• Easily detected with a urine test and cured with antibiotics

• Easily detected with a urine test and cured with antibiotics

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Chlamydia

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Common Curable STIs

Common Curable STIs

Syphilis

Trichomoniasis

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• May cause pain, odor, or discharge from private parts

• Curable with medication

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• Can be detected early with a blood test and cured with antibiotics

• A parasite (protozoa)

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• Left untreated, can cause health issues that lead to death

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Common Curable STIs

Pubic Lice

Common Treatable STIs

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• An insect (“crabs”)

• Causes extreme itching around private parts

• Easily curable with medicated body wash

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Common Treatable STIs

Common Treatable STIs

Herpes

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Hepatitis B

• Spread by skin-to-skin contact

• Also spread by blood and childbirth

• Causes painful blisters on mouth or private parts

• Causes inflammation of the liver

• Detected with a blood test or visual exam and treated with medication

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• Vaccine can prevent this virus

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Common Treatable STIs

Common Treatable STIs

HPV

HIV • Virus attacks the immune system and makes it weak

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• Spread by skin-to-skin contact • Can lead to warts or cancer • Vaccine can prevent this virus

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• Makes it hard for the body to fight off illnesses

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HIV and AIDS are Different Human Virus

If a person is HIV negative…

Immune

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Immunodeficiency

Acquired

Medications to Prevent HIV

Deficiency Syndrome

When the immune system is extremely weak from HIV, a person may be diagnosed with AIDS

PEP

(post-exposure prophylaxis)

A medication used by people who are at a higher risk of getting HIV

A medication used by people who were recently exposed to HIV

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PrEP

(pre-exposure prophylaxis)

How is HIV passed? Blood

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Medications to Prevent HIV If a person is HIV positive…

Breast milk

(sharing needles with a person who has HIV)

(from a person with HIV to their baby)

ART

(antiretroviral therapy) Fluid from the penis

Medications used to treat HIV and prevent transmitting the virus to others

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(semen and pre-ejaculatory fluid)

Fluid from the vagina Fluid from the anus

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How HIV is NOT Passed Kissing

Mosquito bites

Hugging

Donating blood

Shaking hands

Sweat, urine, or saliva

If someone is living with HIV or another STI… • Do not make them feel bad

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Sharing a drink

• Treat them with respect

Being friends with someone who is living with HIV

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• Do not be afraid to include them (hang out, watch movies, play sports, etc.)

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Sharing a bathroom

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Who Can Get an STI?

Most Common Symptom NO SYMPTOMS!

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Anyone!

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How Can We Support Others?

Best Way to Avoid STIs Don’t have sex!

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Possible Symptoms • Pain or itching in private parts • Burning feeling when peeing

• Something looks or feels different

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Use a Condom During Sex

Talk with Your Partner

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Ask about past sexual experiences

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Keep a Clear Head

Get Tested for STIs

Do not have sex if you or your partner have been using alcohol or drugs!

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Before every new partner If something starts to look or feel different

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Once each year

STI Testing

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What clinics near us can we go to for free STI tests?

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Condom Demonstration To participate you must…

Condom Demonstration

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1. Follow instructions (do NOT go ahead!) 2. Be careful and respectful with the materials

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Condom Demonstration

Condom Demonstration Step 1: Store condoms in a cool, dry place

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Step 1: Store condoms in a cool, dry place

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…if you cannot do these things, you may be removed from the demo.

Condom Demonstration

Step 1: Store condoms in a cool, dry place

Step 1: Store condoms in a cool, dry place

Step 2: Ask for consent!

Step 2: Ask for consent!

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Condom Demonstration

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Step 3: Check package & expiration date

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Condom Demonstration

Step 1: Store condoms in a cool, dry place

Step 1: Store condoms in a cool, dry place

Step 2: Ask for consent!

Step 2: Ask for consent!

Step 3: Check package & expiration date

Step 3: Check package & expiration date

Step 4: Open carefully with hands

Step 4: Open carefully with hands

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Condom Demonstration

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Step 5: Check direction of condom

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Condom Demonstration Step 1: Store condoms in a cool, dry place

Condom Demonstration Step 1: Store condoms in a cool, dry place

Step 2: Ask for consent!

Step 3: Check package & expiration date

Step 3: Check package & expiration date

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Step 2: Ask for consent!

Step 4: Open carefully with hands

Step 4: Open carefully with hands

Step 5: Check direction of condom

Step 5: Check direction of condom

Step 6: Pinch the tip and roll to base

Step 6: Pinch the tip and roll to base

Step 7: Remove carefully without spilling

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Condom Demonstration

Step 1: Store condoms in a cool, dry place

Step 1: Store condoms in a cool, dry place

Step 2: Ask for consent!

Step 2: Ask for consent!

Step 3: Check package & expiration date

Step 3: Check package & expiration date

Step 4: Open carefully with hands

Step 4: Open carefully with hands

Step 5: Check direction of condom

Step 5: Check direction of condom

Step 6: Pinch the tip and roll to base

Step 6: Pinch the tip and roll to base

Step 7: Remove carefully without spilling

Step 7: Remove carefully without spilling

Step 8: Tie a knot and throw in trash

Step 8: Tie a knot and throw in trash

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Condom Demonstration

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