Guyana Times - Sunday, April 7, 2024.pdf

“Huge workload ahead” as Commissioners of Title appointed for Berbice, Essequibo

The judicial sector in Guyana has been bolstered with the appointment of three new Commissioners of Title, who will be posted to serve in the Land Courts at Berbice, Region Six (East BerbiceCorentyne) and at Suddie, Region Two (PomeroonSupenaam).

The newly appointed Commissioners selected by the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) to service the judiciary are Magistrate Renita Singh, Magistrate Esther Sam, and Magistrate Christel Lambert. They took their Oaths of Office during a simple ceremony on Friday before Prime Minister Brigadier (Ret'd) Mark Phillips at the Office of the Prime Minister, as is required by the law.

It was noted that these long-awaited appointments were made by the JSC after inviting applicants by public advertisements. Following interviews and careful scrutiny, the Commission identi-

fied these three new judicial officers to serve in the posts at the Berbice and Essequibo Land Courts.

Chair of the JSC, acting Chancellor Justice Yonette Cummings-Edwards, explained that this is the first time that Essequibo would have a resident Commissioner of Title. Additionally, after more than a decade, the va-

cant post in Berbice will be filled with not just one, but two Commissioners of Title.

“[This] says quite a lot for the Judiciary of Guyana, our expansion, the amount of work that we’re doing, and our vision to have access to justice, having more persons being able to access the services which the Supreme Court offers,” Justice Cummings-

Edwards stated.

According to the Chancellor, these three new judicial officers, who are coming from the magistracy in Bartica, Essequibo and Berbice, are aware of the massive task ahead of them, and are ready to take it on.

“Given the length of time since these posts have not been filled, there is a huge workload ahead, and our three judicial officers will be tasked with lots of responsibilities and work in the Land Court. They’ve all assured us that they are ready, willing and able to carry out their roles and to take up the mantle as Commissioners of Title,” Justice CummingsEdwards noted.

Fairness,

objectivity and efficiency

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Phillips, during his remarks at the swearing-in ceremony, emphasised the importance of fairness, objectivity and efficiency in admin-

istering justice.

“We expect you to serve well the people of Guyana in your new office. While we collectively expect a high degree of fairness in your legal decision-making, expediency is of equal importance, as this seems to be the common concern expressed by our citizens – having to wait too long for conclusion of legal matters in our Administration of Justice System,” he highlighted.

The Prime Minister congratulated the new commissioners, and reiterated the Government’s dedication to enhancing access to justice.

“As a Government, we remain committed to supporting all the programmes and projects associated with improving the Administration of Justice in Guyana – be it new building of courts; appointing new judges, new magistrates, new commissioners of title. All that is associated with improving the effectiveness and efficiency in the administration of justice, our government remains committed to,” PM Phillips posited.

Critical vacancies

Present at Friday’s swearing-in ceremony was Legal Affairs Minister and Attorney General, Mohabir Anil Nandlall, SC; Chief Justice (ag) Roxane George, CCH, SC; retired Chancellor Justice Carl Singh, as well as several other officials from the legal fraternity.

AG Nandlall has lauded these new appointments by the JSC, saying that they will fill key and critical vacancies that have existed in the system for a very long time.

“Berbice has been without a Commissioner of Title for a number of years. No doubt, a backlog of cases would have accumulated. Hopefully, with two Commissioners of Title being assigned, this back-

log would be tackled aggressively,” the Attorney General stated.

Back in January, Nandlall had disclosed that efforts were underway to have several magistrates and judges appointed to fill vacancies within the magistracy and judiciary.

During his presentation in the 2024 Budget debates, the Legal Affairs Minister told the National Assembly that two Commissioners of Title would be appointed this year, along with six Justices of Appeal and nine Puisne Judges in the High Court. The AG had mentioned, too, that at least 10 magistrates will be appointed this year, bringing the total magistrates to 29.

Additionally, he announced that new posts have also been created within the magistracy to accommodate the large intake of cases. One of these new posts created is that of Deputy Chief Magistrate.

Only last month, the JSC appointed nine temporary magistrates to help ease the burden and clear the backlog of cases within the magistracy.

The reconstitution of the Judicial Service Commission in July 2023 paved the way for these critical judicial appointments to be made.

The new JSC was appointed by President Dr Irfaan Ali on July 14, 2023. The Commission members are Chancellor of the Judiciary (ag), Justice Yonette Cummings-Edwards; Chief Justice (ag) Roxane George; Chairman of the Public Service Commission (PSC), Manniram Prashad; Retired Justice Carl Singh and Retired Justice Beasraj Singh (BS) Roy. The Chancellor sits as Chairperson of the Commission.

Prime Minister Brigadier (Ret’d) Mark Phillips with the three new Commissioners of Title

No “secret” military base in Guyana – White House …urges Venezuela to “peacefully” respect 1899 Arbitral Award

The United States Government has denied that it has already established or have plans to set up a secret military base in Guyana following allegations by Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. White House National Security Communications Adviser, Admiral John Kirby told reporters at a press briefing on Thursday that “there’s no plans for a secret military base [in Guyana]”.

“And we’ve said many times that there’s an 1899 arbitral ruling about the border between Guyana and Venezuela, and we want both sides to respect that ruling and to do it peacefully,” the White House official added in response to a question about the US support for Guyana in defending its sovereignty.

After promulgating “the Organic Law for the Defense of Guayana Esequiba”, thus effectively claiming the Essequibo region of Guyana

cluding local security officials.

Peaceful coexistence

However, President Ali on Thursday, commenting on the heightened tensions with Guyana’s Spanishspeaking nation, posited that Guyana has always abided by international law

– more than two-thirds of its national territory – to be a state within the Spanishspeaking nation, Maduro on Wednesday criticised President Dr Irfaan Ali as a “puppet” of the United States Government, the British Government and US oil giant ExxonMobil, which is currently engaged in oil production activities in Guyana’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) off the Essequibo Coast.

The Venezuelan Leader has also accused Guyana of partnering with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Southern Command – both US security agencies – to establish secret military bases to attack Tumeremo, which is the supposed capital of the new state Venezuela is purporting to establish with the Essequibo territory.

Maduro’s statement, which has been described by the Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Ministry in Georgetown as “offensive and undignified”, comes after the CIA Director, William J Burns, visited Guyana last month to meet with President Ali and other top Government officials, in-

and wants a peaceful coexistence with its neighbours.

“We are a country that is acutely aware of where our borders are. And we are a country that is determined to ensure that all that is contained within our borders, remain within our borders and remain the assets of Guyana. We have no intention of converting any other assets from any one of our neighbours. Our only intention is to live peacefully and to develop our country for the Guyanese people, but more importantly, ensuring that our prosperity leads to regional prosperity… But at the same time, we are not naive. We are very careful, very watchful about everything that is happening [in Venezuela],” the Guyanese Head of State said at a regional security forum held in Washington DC on Thursday.

The Guyana Government has, on several occasions, denied partnering with the US or any other country in aggression against Venezuela.

“Bad faith” Venezuela’s recent

move to purport to annex Guyana’s Essequibo territory by law has been described as “bad faith” by Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo, who has also reassured the Guyanese citizenry that Government remains vigilant on these latest developments coming out of Caracas.

In promulgating “the Organic Law for the Defense of Guayana Esequiba”, Maduro said this organic law would guarantee that the December 3, 2023 referendum would be fully implemented in the defence of Venezuela and its territory.

At his weekly press conference on Thursday, VP Jagdeo indicated that the Guyana Government has notified its legal team as well as international partners about this latest act of aggression by Venezuela. In fact, he noted that there are mounting concerns about the Spanishspeaking nation’s recent attempt to annex more than two-thirds of Guyana’s sovereign territory.

No base

Back in January, Jagdeo had declared at a press conference , “We have not been approached by the United States to establish a military base in Guyana.”

In fact, Guyana has been receiving several overseas security missions from bilateral partner nations to strengthen its internal security in order to better police the country, including its borders and EEZ.

In February, United States Southern Command's (SOUTHCOM’s) Air Force Commander, Major General Evan Pettus had dismissed claims by Venezuela that the US was setting up a base in Guyana.

“That's an interesting rumour. It’s not one that I'm aware has any foundation,” said Major General Pettus, who was on a three-day visit in Guyana to continue discussions with the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) on its air domain awareness and collaborate on advancing Guyana’s airspace aware-

ness capacity.

According to the Air Force Commander, the US military, especially through SOUTHCOM, has had a strong bilateral security partnership with Guyana, dating back several decades, and one which spans a vast spectrum of areas. These range from military capability, humanitarian assistance, disaster response, and medical capabilities.

Similar sentiments were expressed by Chief-ofDefence Staff of the GDF, Brigadier Omar Khan, who pointed out that Guyana not only has miliary cooperation with the US and other Western nations but with countries within the region.

Asked whether the GDF is concerned that its continued military engagements with various partners could be viewed by Venezuela as aggression, Brigadier Khan contended that these collaborations were geared towards not only ensuring Guyana’s security but the collective security and stability of the region.

“The region is made up of many actors, several countries and no one country can say to themselves that they can do it on their own. We always need partnership, and partnership has been the foundation for collective security across this region,” the Army Chief had noted.

Back in December 2023, the United Kingdom had sent a Royal Navy patrol vessel to Guyana’s waters as part of a series of engagements in this region –a move which was viewed by President Maduro as a threat to the peace and sovereignty of his country by the British Government.

At the time, President Ali had argued that “Guyana has long been engaged in partnerships with regional and international states, aimed at enhancing internal security. These partnerships pose a threat to no one, and are in no way intended to be aggressive or constitute an offensive act against any state.” (G8)

White House National Security Communications Adviser John Kirby

Venezuelan President, Nicolas Maduro

Towards greater equality

Equality has become the mantra of the day: no one is willing to declare that it is not one’s goal or practice. We know, however, that our world in general, and Guyana in particular, is far away from this goal, and we must ask ourselves, “Why?” The reasons are legion, but one is inherent in the protean nature of the word itself. For instance, almost everyone would agree with the statement “we are all equally human”, but what does that mean? Isn’t it a tautology? We are not equally tall, strong, intelligent or beautiful; so, whither equality? Equality, from this perspective, has therefore to be contingent on the context or criterion wherein we speak. We can choose any area of endeavour or personal attribute and then discuss whether or not we are all equal.

For instance, the Ethnic Relations Commission or any other Government-sponsored initiative promoting equality would be concerned with all the citizens of our country. Thus, we are concerned with their equality as citizens of the state: equality in reference to all that the state offers its citizens. The state was founded to secure the rights of all citizens, so when discussing equality from a national perspective, we should ask in which way are the citizens of a country equal? Here there would be broad agreement that, if we are all citizens, we are all equal, or we should be equal in the possession of the rights guaranteed by the state.

Since for purposes of analysis we can group humans by whatever criteria we choose, we can classify Guyanese by gender, class, ethnicity, etc. If rights were equally distributed to all citizens, then no matter how we categorize groups, each group should have equal rights. However, if the rights were denied to members of a particular classification while others enjoyed those rights, the deprived group is said to be oppressed. In human societies, oppression has been perpetuated on all fronts; thus, a poor woman may be oppressed simultaneously on the basis of her gender, class, ethnicity, age, religion and race. This, of course, describes the notion of “intersectionality”. Each of these forms of oppression is ultimately debilitating, in that they cause pain and suffering, and stifle the humanity of the victims; societies have to prioritize their activities, since resources are limited. In Guyana, there is a general consensus that, politically, the racial cleavage is the most salient in terms of actual potential demand of rights of groups.

Discrimination is the selection of an individual or group for treatment not accorded others equally situated. It is commonly described as a form of oppression. However, there are instances in which society may decide to correct a historical wrong, let’s say exclusion of Amerindians from the bureaucracy, by selecting them at a rate more favourable than other groups. This form of discrimination, also labelled less tendentiously “affirmative action”, is seen as positive because its intent and effect is not to oppress others. Non-oppression, rather than non-discrimination, is probably a better term for us to struggle for in Guyana.

Even if we are to limit our field of endeavour to the rights of all citizens to have equality of rights, this leads us to other problems. For instance, since men are not factually equal, equality of rights would lead to material inequalities, as those who are better endowed with the badges of societies’ success forge ahead. This dilemma has led many to extend their definition of equality to mean, additionally, equality of results. Now, while this may be desirable, we have to concede that this goal implies a distribution which is based on some notion of distributive justice that would impinge upon the liberty of many other citizens.

The best that we can do is to ensure equality of opportunity, which then means individuals have to work to ensure the results are as equal as possible to others. And the state should institute affirmative action programmes where appropriate, as explained above.

Steady progress in medical care

Dear Editor,

I felt very relieved when I read that “President Dr Irfaan Ali has pledged investments by his government into clearing the backlog of surgeries in the public health sector with a focus on women and children.” I think I speak on behalf of the many who would benefit from this kind of necessary intervention, and I mean from the perspective of both the patients involved and of those within their domestic network.

Indeed, it is not news to any that, when health issues are beyond what the primary care provider can mete out, there will be the referral to specialists, as long as these are available, or can be accessed. On this note, the great United States has, in recent years, shifted to offer more niche medical programmes that provide specialized healthcare. These medical programmes are often referred to as centres of excellence, that focus on the same diseases, disorders or medical conditions, but with a team of the best and brightest medical spe-

cialists in their respective fields.

For example, elite cardiologists collaborate on the latest research, treatments, and surgery techniques for cardiovascular disease, and oncologists pool resources to offer patients premier treatment and disease management.

On our local scene, “… the Head of State asked for a list of the surgeries that needed to be done, and made a commitment to having the needed specialists brought in to do them.” This pledge inheres from what President Ali explained, that, “We have been receiving several requests to support our healthcare system from different stakeholders. I want us together to agree which are the key areas in which we have a backlog. If we have a backlog in a specific area, which are these areas, and which areas you require us to bring in specialised help, so that we can clear those backlogs.”

Editor, my second comment seeks to apprise readers that we should bear in mind that a primary care doctor is quite dif-

ferent from a specialist. So, making moves for this level of care takes some doing. Doctors who treat patients fit into two categories: primary care provider (PCP) and specialist. A primary care provider is also known as a family practice doctor, internist, general practitioner, or geriatrician (for older adults); who is trained in a diverse range of medicine and medical procedures.

The PCP is at the initial-level contact, to see about basic health needs and concerns. A specialist, on the other hand, is a medical doctor who has completed additional training in a specific medical field, such as rheumatology, gastroenterology, or dermatology. Also, the PCP is the gatekeeper of the patients’ overall health, and is the one who would make referrals to a specialist.

Then where this initial and imminent move is concerned, President Ali detailed that “…surgeries for women and children will be a priority in clearing these backlogs… as I want us to spend time clearing backlogs, especially issues

affecting women and children. I want us to identify the areas of backlog, and we’re going to invest in clearing those backlogs.”

A final comment here is that, overall, it augurs well for Guyana when efforts are being bolstered. For example, there is “… the $32 billion (€149 million) Guyana Paediatric and Maternal Hospital that is being constructed at Ogle, East Coast Demerara (ECD), (which is to be) completed in the last quarter of 2025.” This state-of-the-art edifice is being financed by the United Kingdom’s export credit agency, UK Export Finance (UKEF), and is being built by Austriabased Vamed Engineering. This piece of medical infrastructure would feature 256 beds, and would be a referral centre for women and children. The areas to be covered are maternal, neonatal and paediatric care, with a huge imaging suite for services such as CT scans and MRIs, a modern laboratory, and surgical suites.

Yours truly, HB Singh

Chief of Staff of the Guyana Defence Force, Brigadier Omar Khan, joined troops at Base Camp Stephenson at Timehri on Friday morning for a routine 4-mile run (GDF photo)

Need for financial literacy in our education system

Dear Editor, The Ministry of Education recently conducted a workshop to improve literacy on ‘scholastic guided reading’. While this is commendable, a critical subject that needs to be taught early in schools is that of financial literacy, which has sadly not been part of the curriculum in our education system.

Financial literacy, including digital money, is important for all of us, and it makes sense to learn about these concepts early in life. Some institutions have now realized its importance, and are starting to introduce various financial educational programmes.

The Government of Ontario, for instance, has recently rolled out changes to the math curriculum with a newfound emphasis on financial literacy. For example, Grades 4 and 5 students now learn about various payment methods, while Grade 8 students focus on balancing budgets and the perils of compound interest.

A UN study shows that only 33% of the world is financially literate; meaning, only a third of individuals are equipped to deal with one of the crucial aspects of human wellbeing – money management. Closer to home, a recent survey by the Caribbean Development Bank paints a bleak picture of financial literacy across the region, where a staggering 70% of Caribbean residents lack fundamental knowledge of key financial concepts.

Study after study has shown that a lot of people

fall into financial distress due mainly to a lack of financial education and discipline in managing money. As a result, they are unable to make ends meet; spend more than they earn; have little or no savings; get into mounting debt; and are unable to pay bills. Some people come into a pile of money either through lottery winnings, government payments, inheritance, or a gift, but sadly lack the financial knowledge on how to effectively manage such windfall. In some instances, they end up being broke after a short while. Anyone can potentially be in such a financial predicament, which can contribute to bankruptcy, relationship problems, and massive stress that ultimately leads to a slew of health-related problems.

Money revolves around much of life, and it simply cannot be ignored. It has created a unified world economy, and forms a crucial link in establishing value, facilitating exchange, and creating commerce. It is indeed the tie that binds all humanity, and is like air to the economy. To Christians, it is often misquoted as the root of all evil, but it is not. The real biblical quote is “For the love of money is the root of all evil”.

Regardless of a person’s economic status, that person must be spending, saving, borrowing, or investing. These financial tasks must be carefully understood, and managed in order to avoid financial pitfalls. Everyone is duty-bound to understand the basics of finance, and the

earlier the better.

Despite being a relatively new field of study, financial literacy, including digital money, has become increasingly important for governments, educational institutions, financial institutions, community groups, private organizations and individuals. Without it, there can be broad implications for the economic health and stability of countries. In an interconnected world, where economic forces transcend geographical boundaries, financial literacy has emerged as a global imperative, as a substantial amount of the world’s population, as mentioned above, lacks fundamental financial literacy skills –from understanding basic numeracy to an awareness of the financial landscape.

The World Bank emphasizes the pivotal role of financial education in promoting economic development, reducing poverty, and fostering inclusive growth. The implications of financial decisions ripple through societies, affecting not only individuals and families, but entire nations as well.

Therefore, the need for accessible and comprehensive financial literacy resources becomes paramount. The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the OECD have launched major programmes to draw attention to and increase in national investments in financial literacy. Countries in the industrialized world have also launched wide-ranging national

strategies to increase the financial literacy of their citizens over the mediumto-long-term.

The Canadian Government has established the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada, which is responsible for protecting the rights and interests of consumers of financial products and services, supervises federally regulated financial entities such as banks, and strengthens the financial literacy of Canadians.

The US Department of Treasury established the Financial Literacy and Education Commission in 2003, and its task is to develop a national financial education website (www. Mymoney.gov) and a national strategy on financial education.

In 2022, the European Commission developed the Financial Competence Framework for adults in the European Union. In the United Kingdom, the Money and Pensions Service (MaPS) is an arm’s length body of the Government, and it works with stakeholders across a range of sectors to help improve financial education in schools, at home, and in the community. Alongside parents and others, schools and teachers are uniquely placed to help children and young people to develop the money skills that they need.

Every minute of the day, someone somewhere is either spending, saving, borrowing, lending or investing. Finance is the grease that keeps those wheels in constant motion. Today’s globalized

world has allowed for more integrated markets, and this requires becoming financially literate, since money moves around the world every second of the day, and impacts us all. Without good foundation in financial literacy, people are vulnerable to being exploited; accumulate debt they are unable to carry; make poor financial decisions, and face financial insecurity. These challenges often perpetuate a cycle of poverty and stifle opportunities for personal development and growth, which in turn have a negative effect on the economy as a whole. Financial education should therefore be the bedrock upon which informed decisions are made, empowering individuals to navigate the complex terrain of personal finance with confidence and resilience.

There is no such thing as being perfectly financially literate, and all individuals have a need for ongoing learning on personal finance. There is also no pass or fail benchmark that separates financial literacy from illiteracy. Financial outcomes (such as income or wealth) are not good indicators of financial literacy, and persons with lower incomes or wealth are not by definition necessar-

ily less financially literate.

The issue is that too many individuals do not bother to learn how finance works, and do not take advantage of resources, even though these are widely available through the internet and business news channels.

Also, there are institutions like banks, for instance, including public libraries, related professional associations, and other forums where numerous financial resources exist to enable financial literacy to be learned by anyone. All it takes is a willingness and an effort. Everyone, regardless of their profession (law, medicine, architecture, politics, music, engineering, academia, etc.) should make a determined effort to become financially literate. All stand to gain in the long run.

For example, if there were a requirement for politicians to be financially literate, there would have been improved oversight, accountability, prudent public financial decisions, and investments wherein everyone benefits. After all, financial literacy is not a privilege, but a universal right. Sincerely,

Singh, who now leaves that job to take up posting as Guyana’s Ambassador to the EU.

Upon learning of the vacancy, I imagine Tony Vieira must have sat by the phone, waiting for a call that never came. Therefore, it is not surprising that Mr. Vieira regrets placing his name on the PPP ticket for the 2020 elections. Who knew sugar could cause such a bitter taste in the mouth? The tale of sour grapes, as expressed by Vieira in his letter of April 6 in the press, contains a good lesson for those who still labour under the misconception that the PPP/C is based on quid quo pro arrangements, and a party card is worth its weight in gold. There is no job for the boys’ programme. Maybe Tony should stick with his former cronies at the PNC/ APNU/AFC; it worked well for some, didn’t it? To be pellucid, the de-

Sincerely,

Robin Singh

Feline ‘Flu’ (continued)

In last week’s column, we dealt with the situation in which feline respiratory distress comes on rapidly and with great severity (acute form). We advised that if the symptoms are pronounced, the cat would very likely die,

especially if you waited too long before having professional intervention.

Nevertheless, many cats survive the viral onslaught. They recover pretty much totally, but may still have the virus hidden away in

their bodies (carrier state). If the cat is placed under stress (e.g. nutritional deficiency, surgery, pregnancy/ lactation, other ailments, etc.), then it can again exhibit Feline Flu symptoms. However, the symptoms are then much milder. The bigger problem, of course, is that in this condition of being a virus carrier, the cat can shed that virus and infect other cats in close

proximity. This we have often seen. In fact, even as I write, many vets are being confronted with increase in cases wherein the (young) cats in the household are all showing symptoms of the Feline Viral Respiratory Disease Complex as lately as six months

after the first cat in the home had exhibited signs of the ailment. That originally sick cat probably became a virus carrier and a shedder. In such situation, when a household has had a bout with Feline “Flu”, all other healthy cats in the home should be vaccinated. This brings us to the topic of treatment and prevention.

TREATMENT

As always, when we are dealing with a viral disease, our focus must be on supporting the animal’s immune system

and reducing or eliminating both the symptoms and the virus itself.

Since dehydration usually accompanies Feline “Flu”, we must ensure that the cat gets lots of liquids –either orally or via drips.

* Because there is often soreness in the throat, which results in pain when eating, only very soft, nutritious (high protein) food should be offered. I advise clients to make tiny fish balls, and show them how to administer the food morsels. One could even use strained baby food, but that is an expensive option.

* Wipe the purulent dis-

These products may be effective for humans as antiseptics, but are contraindicated in cats.

* Use commercial nasal spray decongestants that are available for children. This seems to help immensely for nasal congestion association.

* Vitamin/mineral supplements and antibiotics are critical to controlling the disease. You will recall we advised that secondary bacteria would invade the cat’s weakened and vulnerable respiratory tract. Your vet would prescribe for you the antibiotics that are most efficacious in the circumstanc-

charge from the eyes and nostrils with any one of the many available eye lotions used by humans. Do not use any lotion /disinfectant/antiseptic containing Chloroxylenol (e.g. Dettol).

es.

We will cover the prevention aspect next week, so tune in again next week, same space, same paper, for another exciting episode in this drama of Feline “Flu”.

Commonwealth reaffirms support for Guyana in face of Venezuela’s aggression

…says ICJ process to settle border controversy

The Commonwealth Secretariat has expressed concern over the recent actions by Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, who enacted laws to establish Guyana’s Essequibo region as a state within his country.

In a statement on Saturday, Commonwealth Secretary General Patricia Scotland disclosed that she received a letter on April 5, 2024 from President Dr Irfaan Ali, who is concerned that Venezuela’s next move would be to implement its plan for the seizure of Guyana’s sovereign territory – the Essequibo.

On Wednesday, President Maduro promulgated “the Organic Law for the Defense of Guayana Esequiba”. Maduro said this “Organic Law” would guarantee that the December 3, 2023 referendum would be fully implemented in the defence of Venezuela and its territory.

According to the Commonwealth missive, with this new law, Venezuela purports to exercise control over twothirds of Guyana’s sovereign territory. It said this legislation appeared to not only create a new state in Venezuela but also allow the Head of State of Venezuela to have the power to elect a governor, and the National Assembly of Venezuela will have legislative functions in this ter-

ritory. Additionally, all political maps of Venezuela will now include the ‘state of Guyana Essequiba’ following the Organic Law.

To this end, the Secretariat reminded of the December 1, 2023 provisional measures issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which states that pending the Court’s final decision in the case, “the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela shall refrain from taking any action which would modify the situation that currently prevails in the territory in dispute, whereby the Co-operative Republic of Guyana administers and exercises control over that area”.

Against this backdrop, SG Scotland reaffirmed her support for Guyana while also renewing the Commonwealth’s position that the border controversy between the two countries should be settled at the ICJ.

“Venezuela’s latest actions appear to directly contravene the ICJ Order and also the spirit of the 14 December 2023 Joint Declaration of Argyle for Dialogue and Peace between Guyana and Venezuela where both States agreed to use international law and diplomatic means to address the controversy and to refrain from escalating the conflict.

“The Commonwealth affirms that the ICJ process is the appropriate and law-

ful means to address the matter under international law,” she added.

In 2018, Guyana moved to the World Court seeking a final and binding ruling on the October 3, 1899 Arbitral Award, which settled the land boundary between the two countries.

However, Maduro on Wednesday declared that Venezuela does not and will never recognise the Arbitral Award, and also reiterated the Spanishspeaking nation’s non-recognition of the ICJ.

Commonwealth support

SG Scotland offered her continued support, as well as that of the Commonwealth, to help resolve this matter by peaceful means.

“I am encouraged by the firm and consistent support from the entire Commonwealth family for the Government and people of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana. I also call on member states to give whatever support they may feel appropriate to Guyana in this time of need,” she stated.

The Commonwealth Secretary General went on to urge the Government and people of Venezuela to abide by the principles of international law and to manage the controversy in ways that guarantee the peace and stability of the Caribbean region.

This is the first statement that has come out

from an international body to condemn Venezuela’s latest aggression.

On Thursday, Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo had reassured the Guyanese citizenry that the Government remains vigilant on these latest developments coming out of Caracas and has notified its legal team as well as international partners.

“We’ve already notified all our partners. We’ve brought this to their attention – the bad faith negotiations of Venezuela. So, they’re aware of what’s happening. Many of them are expressing concern and also outrage about this approach [of] the untrust-

worthy nature of the regime there, and we are not going to let our guards down. So, I hope that the country recognises this,” Jagdeo stated during his weekly press conference at the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) Freedom House headquarters.

According to Jagdeo, Maduro’s action, though not physical, is clearly a form of annexation by decree and/or by law. He added that this ran contrary to the Argyle Declaration agreed to by President Ali and President Maduro in St Vincent and the Grenadines on December 14, 2023.

At that Caricom/

CELAC/Brazil-brokered historic face-to-face meeting, the two South American leaders came to several agreements, including that Guyana and Venezuela, directly or indirectly, would not threaten or use force against one another in any circumstance, including those consequential to any existing controversies between the two States. They also agreed that controversies between the two States would be resolved by international law, including the Geneva Agreement.

In light of this flagrant violation of that peace pact, the Guyana Government has since “put on notice” Venezuela along with other regional and international bodies including the Caribbean Community; the Organisation of American States (OAS) and the United Nations that it will not countenance the annexation, seizure or occupation of any part of its sovereign territory.

Meanwhile, President Ali has noted that while Guyana wants a peaceful coexistence with all its neighbours, the country is not naïve and is being very careful, very watchful about everything that is happening in Venezuela.

Guyana’s parliamentary Opposition, the A Partnership for National Unity/Alliance For Change (APNU/AFC), has also condemned Venezuela’s actions. (G8)

File photo: Commonwealth Secretary General Patricia Scotland, KC, and President Dr Irfaan Ali during a visit in 2022

Preparing…

N…for the Mad Man

ow that Mad Maduro has been found to be talking from both sides of his mouth – claiming he wants “peace”, while pursuing annexation of a humungous “piece” of our country – the Government is intensifying efforts to counter the clear and present threat.

Up to now, we’ve been working along two fronts - the diplomatic and the judicial. On the former, we’ve been forming new alliances even as we bolster some of the older ones, like Caricom and the Commonwealth.

But the Madman has shown that he doesn’t give a hoot about his country’s reputation in the international arena. condemnations from our allies are like pouring water on a duck’s back!! And in some instances, he’s undermined fairweather friends, like Gonsalves of St Vincent and Mottley of Barbados, by dangling his big Petrocaribe purse in front of them!! And that exposes the frailty of depending on friends: there’s always the possibility of them being swayed. This also applies to our Yankee friends, since 300 billion barrels of oil are more than 15 billion!!

On the judicial front, we’ve taken recourse to the ICJ – which is only the highest court in the world!! And even though this was done through stipulation of the Geneva Agreement, which Venezuela signed, here, again, Mad Maduro told that august body to go take a hike!! So, what do we do?? Well, Mad Maduro’s playing big and bad because he figures we can’t take him on with his massive army, navy and air force, since our population and our armed forces are so much smaller.

This is Mad Maduro’s strength, and it’s here where we gotta take him on; we gotta show him that, just like the bedroom, size ain’t all it’s cracked up to be on the battlefield!! Long gone are the days when armies used to face each other by massing their troops in opposing formations and rushing at each other to hack off limbs and torsos!! The Vietnamese showed that a weaker force can hit, run, and eventually wear down and defeat larger forces. The Afghans later showed the Russians and then the Americans that you can improvise weaponry that can neutralize the enemy’s more sophisticated ones. Right now, we’re witnessing a tremendous naval blockade by Yemen –a nation that doesn’t have a navy!! They’re using the new and accessible technology of drones and mobile missiles from their land bases to knock out ships hundreds of miles away!!

And this is what our Government is starting to do with the recent purchases of drones from the Yanks and Dornier airplanes from the Indians. Mad Maduro must know that if he’s mad enough to actually attack, we can give him a very bloody nose!!

Go Guyana!!

…for a common front

When facing a common foreign enemy, the position of the Opposition was established by Jagan and the PPP back in the 1960s, when Venezuela flexed their muscles, claimed our Essequibo, and annexed our half of Ankoko island. He gave unequivocal support to the PNC Government then, and to the end. Now that Mad Maduro has upped the ante from the west once again, the PNC, now in Opposition, have also thrown their weight behind the Govt.

But, unfortunately, there are Opposition elements who insist on quibbling on aspects of the Government’s stance -- which undermines our strategy and which the enemy will exploit. The quibbling ranges from criticizing Government for accepting help from the “imperialist” Yanks and Brits to the purchase of planes from India. One claimed that we paid more for the Dornier aircraft than the Indian Air Force (IAF), when in fact we paid less.

They couldn’t convert the price in US dollars for the IAF planes - which was quoted in rupees – to compare properly!!

…for betrayal

Independent Senator Bernie Sanders explained Biden’s policy on Israel’s genocide on Palestinians: “One day the president is ‘angry’ at Netanyahu, the next day he is ‘very angry,’ the next day he is ‘very, very angry.’!! And the military aid continues!!”

5-point plan unveiled to address issues with trucks on roadways …truckers discuss

Owners and operators of trucks and articulated vehicles on Saturday met with Public Works Minister Juan Edghill at the Guyana National Stadium, Providence, East Bank Demerara (EBD) where he revealed a five-point plan to help reduce accidents and issues associated with trucks on the roadways.

Some 100 truck drivers, operators, and trailer owners were present at the event which focused on discussing strategies for improving the functioning of trucks and other articulated vehicles on the roadways to prevent accidents and minimise inconvenience to other commuters. Edghill addressed five key points, emphasising the need for reduced speed and better management of noise

illegal sirens, flashing lights used by drivers

less, I’m sure that we will take away the next possible lawyer or doctor in our families,” he said.

out adequate rest.

“To the owners of these trucking businesses, you will be held accountable,

nuisance, as well as addressing concerns regarding damage to public property and the designated weight requirement for trucks.

Edghill firstly directed his remarks to Traffic Chief, Senior Superintendent Mahendra Singh and traffic ranks, who were also present at the event, stressing that drivers who are tired should not be allowed to operate vehicles on Guyana’s roadways.

distinct threat towards every citizen of Guyana. “A tired driver is a danger to every citizen of this country, if Police are working on the road and notice any driver making trips for lengthy periods of time and noticed that they have not taken time to rest, make sure to have them be pulled aside,” he said, pledging to collaborate with the Guyana Revenue Authority (GRA) to implement the suspension of licences for drivers whose employers permit them to work extensive hours with-

In his statement, he urged Police Officers to intervene if they observe drivers exceeding reasonable hours, emphasising the importance of ensuring that tired drivers do not pose a

and I will work with GRA to implement the suspension of licence of your drivers if you allow truckers to work for extensive hours without resting,” he stated.

He also stated that same measures would be implemented for drivers and personnel by quarry sites.

Further, he raised the issue of overweight trucks and

stressed that drivers were not ensuring that the items they were transporting were safely secured. Highlighting that some trucks have no covers while transporting loads of materials he stated, “It is important that in your use of the road, you exercise all necessary care not only in [not] overloading or over packing, but also ensuring that the trails are secured.”

He then explained that there have been many instances whereby persons driving behind trucks see sand and stones dropping out of some of the trucks. “This can cause severe problems to drivers and even make motorcycle riders to skid along the roadway and make them liable to being run over by trucks, etc,” he said.

Destruction of public property

Lending his perspective to the destruction of public property caused by overladen trucks, the Minister

referenced the damaging road shoulders, driveways and bridges, which are ruined owing to drivers driving in neighbourhoods and areas not designated for the weight of their trucks.

He unveiled a new strategy, stating “any damage of public property caused by the truck drivers, they will have to pay for them, everywhere around the world, there are measures put in place for different drivers and where they can drive, and Guyana upholds the same practices as well”.

He also emphasised that the Government could not be constantly fixing problems caused by truck drivers over and over. In attempts to protect the lives of pedestrians traversing the roadways, he noted that most of the truck drivers who were present at the event had families and young ones whom they dearly love and in the case of reckless driving, their lives could be taken away if the points raised were not adhered to.

“I’m sure all of you want to provide for your family, but check the broader picture, if we keep driving reck-

Truck drivers also raised their concerns which included the use of illegal sirens. One driver advised that there was need to raise awareness about the lights on cars that mimic the lights of Police, fire, and Army vehicles. According to the truck driver, this issue needs to be addressed as it affects the truck drivers severely. He further stated that another concerning trend was the use of illegal honking noises that mimic Police sirens, which should also be addressed by law enforcement. Another truck driver encouraged responsible driving by his colleagues from other trucking companies, expressing concern about aggressive and competitive behaviour among truck drivers. “Guys, we need to pay attention to how we are driving. If we keep driving recklessly, we will endanger others on the road. This kind of competitive driving to assert dominance must stop,” he stated to scores of persons at the discussion. (G2)

Trucks at the Guyana National Stadium, Providence

Minister Juan Edghill speaking at the meeting

Truck drivers and Truck business owners present at the event at the Guyana National Stadium

Kwayana and the PPP

Mr Eusi Kwayana’s 99th birthday was recently celebrated, and I offer my belated best wishes for him to score a century and more. Over the years, I have been privileged to engage him in public discussions on various matters of national concern. One was his response to my paper on the 1998 ethnic riots in which Indian Guyanese were assaulted in the streets of Georgetown by African Guyanese. He claimed (summarised in a booklet “Guyana: No Guilty Race”) that I thought he “believes in some guilty race”.

The following is excerpted from my 2010 response.

‘I would not pretend to know what Mr Kwayana believes. I can only follow the argument he has consistently made on the genesis of political violence in Guyana: ‘There is no guilty race’, he affirms, but insists that Guyanese political violence began on August 28th 1961, a week after the General Elections, when some Indians of Port Mourant murdered an African PNC supporter, Felix Ross. Every other observer (including myself) has placed the beginning of political violence on Black Friday, February 16th, 1962.

Mr Kwayana originally made this argument in 1962 (in his booklet “Next Witness”) after he felt that the British Commission enquiring into the causes of Black Friday was biased. In the booklet, he states his case about “guilt” explicitly, to expose ‘(‘the coward’) Jagan’s racial insolence and his cold-blooded organisation of the East Indians for the conquest that has always been their dream.’ He concluded: ‘The (PPP) Government, the guilty party in the matter of racial conflict, wished to hide the truth because it wants immediate independence under a constitution which will leave it free to strangle the breath of the African people and the minorities, to create here an East Indian State, to plant the East Indies in the West Indies.’

Every proposition, as R.G. Collingwood noted, is an answer to a question. The question that confronted Mr Eusi Kwayana (EK) when he made that claim – whither the African minority in a polity distinguished by ethnic mobilisation? - is still dominating our political agenda today. In this respect, at least we share the problem space of Mr Kwayana, one of our first politicians to directly confront the African Ethnic Security Dilemma. As I emphasised before, ‘My object in raising the issue (is) not to determine who was “right or wrong”, but whether the strategies (are) applicable for our present problem space; and if not, what might be possible alternatives.’

To understand EK’s answer of 1962, it is vital to understand the circumstances in which he was enmeshed at the time. I would never ever imply, much less “condemn”, EK “as an inventor of incidents”, as he suggests, but would point out that the circumstances generating a particular question inevitably colour the mindset of the respondent/actor. Why is it, for instance, EK only records incidents of Indians verbally and otherwise assaulting Africans before and after the 1961 elections, when the newspapers of the time recount both groups as initiators? To paraphrase Nietzsche, propositions, as much as concepts, do not only have definitions, but histories.

As one of the earliest supporters of Dr Jagan in the latter’s bid for Parliament in 1947, EK introduced and endorsed him to Buxton, even in the face of disapproval from some Africans. Before and after the PPP’s victory in 1953, in Burnham’s quest to assume the leadership of the PPP, EK thwarted the latter’s machinations on several occasions. However, in the fallout of the PPP’s removal from office, EK became disillusioned with several of Jagan’s moves – especially after the 1955 split.

In addition to Jagan’s condemnation of the “ultra-leftists”, which included EK, his stand on the proposed West Indian Federation (negative) and his 1956 speech to the P.P.P. Congress (to mobilize upper-strata Indians he now defined as “progressive”) convinced Kwayana that Jagan was pandering to Indians to the detriment of Africans. The final straw was when Kwayana decided to run as an independent in the 1957 elections and the PPP opposed him with Balram Singh Rai. He lost, became even more strident about Jagan and the “Indian threat” to Africans, and became one of the founders and General Secretary of the PNC.

Between 1958 and 1961, more than anyone else, as editor of the PNC’s “New Nation”, in a series of unrelentingly strident articles, EK helped shape the definition of the post-1957 PPP government as an Indian government that was out to destroy Africans. The perception remains.

Domestic violence complaint leads to AK-47 ammo bust

A 36-year-old man of Middle Walk, Buxton, East Coast Demerara (ECD) who allegedly assaulted and threatened his child’s mother with a gun is now in Police custody after ranks responding to the domestic violence complaint busted him with AK-47 ammunition at his residence.

Reports are that about 23:45h on Friday, Police ranks in Regional Division 4C (East Coast Demerara) responded to the report of domestic violence and upon arrival at the Middle Walk, Buxton home, the complainant informed the

ranks that her child’s father assaulted her, and pointed a gun at her when he heard her making the report to the Police on the phone.

The suspect was contacted, told of the offence and arrested, Police said on Saturday. A subsequent search of his premises was conducted, during which ranks found a magazine with 15 live (7.62 × 39) AK-47 rounds of ammunition. Checks were made for the firearm but it was not found, Police said.

The ammunition and the suspect were taken to the Vigilance Police Station as investigations continue.

Ravi Dev

The ammunition that was found by Police in Buxton

Film-maker Kevin Garbaran sees bright future for local industry

By Michael Jordan

When a daughter takes her father who is suffering from Alzheimer’s disease to his childhood home in the countryside, she’s forced to make a dif ficult choice that could cre ate a deep rift in her family. But, along the way, daugh ter, father and other rela tives embark on a journey of rediscovering cherished moments, finding solace in each other, and learning profound lessons about love and resilience in the face of fading memories.

That’s the plot behind

the Guyanese short film “Old Toy Train”, which is scheduled to premiere on April 25 with support from the British High Commission.

It’s the creation of 2019 Commonwealth Short Story finalist Kevin Garbaran, who collaborated with film-maker Rae Wiltshire (“Eating Papaw On The Seashore”) to produce the 18-minute film.

The film’s four-member cast comprises Marisa Morgan-Bonie, veteran stage actors Michael Khan and Renita DoodnauthDindyal, and eight-yearold-Adhinav Richard; and the entire movie was shot at a house in Farm, East Bank Demerara.

Film-making has been a life-long dream for the 29-year-old Garbaran, and he finds his success somewhat overwhelming. “It feels surreal at times. Like being on set for the first time with the cast and crew present, and seeing this idea and these characters take on a life of their own,” Garbaran related to Guyana Times. “Only a handful of people have seen it so far, and the response has been favourable.”

The script came from an idea that he’d originally intended for a short story. He wrote the script in about two weeks in April, 2023. “The idea was stewing in my mind for much longer than that, though. It was just a matter of getting it out onto the page,” he disclosed.

The journey from script to screen took approximately a year, with cast and crew working on a rigorous schedule.

Challenges

“There were a few challenges with taking this from script to screen. First, it took us some time to find the right cast. Only Marisa had prior acting experience in film. Both Mr. Khan and Renita have done acting work in theatre before, but this was their first time working in film. This also marks the acting debut of eight-year-old Adhinav,” he explained.

“There were also some initial challenges with finding a location, but Rae eventually found a house located in Farm on the East Bank of Demerara. The house was to be rented for a few weeks, so we had limited time, as new tenants were moving in soon. The entire film was shot at that one location,” he also disclosed.

“Funding is a perennial hurdle we had with getting productions going. On average, we worked 10hour days, and one of our filming days ran well into the night. We started filming in April, 2023. Filming took six days, and this was spread out over three weekends because everyone had full-time jobs, but the energy on set was positive from both the cast and the crew.

Everyone was invested in it; so, regardless of the challenges, working as a team, we got it done,” he detailed.

“We had story-boarded the entire film beforehand. This was done by Nicholas Peters, and we had some readings and rehearsals with the cast before we started filming.

Rae (Wiltshire) completed editing in January 2024.”

Aside from having it shown locally, Garbaran hopes to submit ‘Old Toy Train’ for international festivals.

Fascination with stories and films

Garbaran grew up in Zorg, Essequibo, and had an early fascination with stories, languages and films.

“My grandfather worked at Satya Cinema in Mahaicony before it closed down. Those early memories of watching films there are hardwired into my brain,” he disclosed.

Though storytelling was a passion for Garbaran, this student of Suddie Primary School and President’s College chose the “practical” option of the sciences. He enrolled in the University of Guyana and pursued a BSc. in Environmental Studies; but the passion for writing won out.

In 2019, he wrote the brilliant coming-of-age short story “The Ole Higue of Market Street”, and was overjoyed when his story was shortlisted for the Commonwealth Short Story Prize. He explained: “I had just finished university. I had no prior experience in creative writing, nor an academic background in it, but I had a story to tell. I wasn’t expecting to be shortlisted, so that came as a shock and also with some anxiety, as I felt I hadn’t done enough to call myself a writer. I’ve since moved past that way of thinking, and I’m now comfortable in knowing that I don’t know much,” he declared.

“Being shortlisted did help me tremendously in making connections with writers both locally and in-

ternationally. It gave me a sense of belonging to a community, something that I think is essential for writers and creatives, and I’ve also benefitted from two workshops held by the Commonwealth Foundation right here in Georgetown,” he disclosed.

It was at one such workshop that he first met award-winning local film-maker Rae Wilshire. In 2022, he enrolled in the Georgetown Film Festival (GFF) workshops which were run by Wiltshire.

“That’s where I wrote the script, and where I learnt about some of the fundamentals of filmmaking. I learnt a lot from that workshop, especially on what it takes to be a good director, and the differences between writing for film and prose writing. I’m still learning,” he declared.

“I see a bright future for local films. We have the talent both in front of and behind the camera. The challenge is in encouraging that talent and having access to opportunities for creatives to hone their craft. If we want to see that future become a reality, it starts with building a community,” he said.

“Support for the arts in Guyana has been inconsistent at best. Where there is structural support and major sources of funding in other countries, Guyana is lacking. Couple that with the fact that we don’t see ourselves on the big screen, we’re mostly raised on foreign films and media. And so I think (that), in some way, as a collective, we’ve internalized a notion that filmmaking is something foreign. Though there have been films made in Guyana by Guyanese over the decades, those are few and far between,” he explained.

“Of course, I think this is changing. Independent filmmaking is relatively easier to do now than it was 10-20 years ago. Local creatives are collaborating and stepping up to create their own opportunities and fill the gaps. It’s a lot of work, but it can be done,” he predicted.

Film-maker Kevin Garbaran

5 homeless after fire ravages North Ruimveldt house

Five members of a family are now homeless and are without any personal belongings after a fire destroyed their home at Postal Street in the Stevedore Housing Scheme of North Ruimveldt in Georgetown on Friday night.

Judy Lynch and her husband, her 29-year-old son Andrew Marks and her daughter-in-law, together with her grandfather, are currently taking refuge at a relative’s home following that blaze.

When Guyana Times visited this family on Saturday morning, Marks said he was on the road at around 18:00h on Friday when someone told

him that his home was on fire. His mother and other family members were at church at the time, so he immediately rushed home, but by then the

building was already fully engulfed in flames, and his best efforts to save their belongings proved futile.

“I tried going in the house to see what I could save, but when I opened the door, the place was covered in fire and the heat (was) too much, so I stepped back (out), and I just tried to (put) out the fire,” he detailed.

He said his family had occupied the property for more than 30 years, and everything has been lost - millions of dollars in items - as a result of the fire.

He explained that it has been only a year since they had torn down the old structure and constructed the single-storey, four-bedroom, concrete house that has been destroyed by fire.

“It's about a year since we built this house. We used to live in a small wooden house, (but) we built over (that) house, bought new appliances and so on. I was supposed to move into my room. I bought (air condition units) for the rooms, and all we had to do was just install them. All of the AC burned up, and everything else we bought to finish off the house burned up,” he disclosed. Asked if the house was insured, Marks replied, “No”.

He said he believes the fire was electrical in origin, because the family had recently been experiencing electrical issues as a result of frequent power outages.

“Every time we get blackout, we would have problems with the electricity…it cannot be the stove or anything was lit, because we don’t cook on Saturdays, we keep our Sabbath on that day. Also, the gas bottle is still intact, so it can’t be that,” he said.

Marks has predicted that he would now be experiencing difficult times, because he

would have to rebuild their home from scratch with no assistance forthcoming from anyone. He said his parents no longer work, and he is the breadwinner of the family.

“I had a shop, and it got break down when they were rebuilding the road. Now I have to go and look for a job to start from scratch. I just have to accept what happened and keep going, and just try to see how we can get back on our feet,” Marks detailed.

An investigation has been launched into the cause of this fire. (G9)

The house that was destroyed by fire

Govt in dire need of occupational safety and health officers – Labour Minister

…looking to make OSH scholarships mainstream

Efforts are ongoing to make Occupational Health and Safety programmes mainstream at major institutions, such as the University of Guyana and Government programmes like the Guyana Online Academy of Learning (GOAL), or Coursera.

This has been disclosed by Labour Minister Joseph Hamilton, who contends that Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is considered one of the top-ranking professions of the future.

Referring to an International Labour Organisation (ILO) assessment done on the 11 most important jobs for the future, the minister said OSH ranks the second most important.

Minister Hamilton has underscored the need for employee safety in workplaces as Guyana’s economy expands, noting that the likelihood of mishaps occurring in different sectors is higher today than it had been just a few short years ago.

“When I came here (took office in 2020), there were only nine persons. Since then, representation has been made, and so it has allowed for the complement of officers to be thirty-two… Studies done suggest that we need OSH officers in the hundreds across the public sector and private sector, so we have to start at schools, doing the type of education and making information available,” the Labour Minister has said.

Noting that OSH is not a profession that is known like many others, the minister used the opportunity to

urge young people to seek out opportunities to learn more about OSH in every sector, and be a part of this growing profession.

“We still have hundreds of people who are going to the University (University of Guyana); they’re pursuing professions that have already died, is dying, and will die. They’re not professions for the future, so we need to re-orient and redirect people who’s going to university to pay attention to what the labour force will need in five years and ten years…I would say one of the most important professions now in this country in all sectors is Occupational Safety and Health officers,” Hamilton detailed.

April is being observed as Occupational Safety and Health Month, and the Ministry of Labour is set to roll out several nationwide activities aimed at enhancing health and safety standards in workplaces. This year's theme, “We are running out of time: Ensuring Safe and Healthy work now in a changing climate”, will highlight occupational risks exacerbat-

ed by climate change such as heat stress, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and air pollution. The holistic decision aims to educate employers and employees on how they can better protect themselves from heat-related illnesses.

This will be done through various mediums, including the hosting of seminars, workplace engagements, the OSH Annual Walk; and inspections at mining, construction and agriculture sites in Regions One (Barima-Waini), Seven (Cuyuni-Mazaruni) and Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo).

The Labour Minister has reminded that safety in the workplace is a fundamental right of all employees, and employers must take responsibility to ensure a safe and healthy work environment. He remarked that the year is in its first quarter and there have already been an alarming number of deaths from workplace mishaps. He emphasized that a safe workplace not only protects workers from accidents and injuries, but also leads to increased productivity and morale. (G1)

Labour Minister Joseph Hamilton

COPING WITH HEADACHES 28

HEALTH TIPS

Migraine headaches are different from other types of headaches. The symptoms can include visual changes; sensitivity to sound, light, or smell; and nausea or vomiting. Various home remedies may help provide relief from migraine symptoms and help prevent episodes. Several medications can treat or prevent migraine episodes. Natural remedies may be able to provide additional relief from symptoms.

Home remedies for migraine relief and prevention include the following:

Acupressure

Acupressure involves applying pressure to specific parts of the body. The aim of stimulating these points is to alleviate pain. Professionals can administer acupressure, or people can try it themselves at home. However, it is helpful to follow instructions from a professional before beginning.

A useful acupressure point for headaches is the LI-4 point, which is in the space between the base of the left thumb and the index finger. Applying firm, but not painful, circular pressure to the LI-4 point using the opposite hand for 5 minutes may relieve headache pain.

Diet

A person may find that changing their diet helps prevent migraine episodes. This is because, for some people, specific foods are mi-

graine triggers. Some common examples of foods that can trigger migraine include processed meats, alcohol, chocolate, and caffeine.

People can try to identify potential migraine triggers by keeping a symptom diary and looking for patterns.

Essential oils

Lavender essential oil may help relieve stress, anxiety, and headaches. A 2021 literature review found that 10 types of essential oils contain components that could help ease migraine symptoms. These include lavender, peppermint, chamomile, and basil.

It is important to note that some essential oils can be harmful to children, people who have asthma, or those who are pregnant or nursing. Please consult a doctor before using them.

People should inhale essential oils only via a diffuser. If applying topically, always dilute with carrier oil at a safe concentration.

Ginger

A 2021 review of three clinical trials found ginger powder safe and effective in treating people with migraine. In comparison to control groups, it significantly reduces pain after 2 hours. Ginger also helps to relieve nausea and vomiting.

While ginger has benefits, there is a risk of side effects and interaction. For example, people taking warfarin may have an increased risk of bleeding. Speak with a doctor before trying it.

Stress management

Stress triggers symptoms in 7 in 10 people with migraine. It may even create a cycle in which migraine pain worsens the stress, which then triggers another migraine.

Whenever possible, it is best to limit situations that can lead to stress. Finding outlets such as journaling, exercise, and meditation may help. Other stress relief strategies might include taking a warm bath, listening to music, or practising breathing techniques. Some people find stress management classes helpful.

Yoga

An older 2014 study compared conventional migraine treatment with and without

a regular yoga practise. The researchers found that the group who participated in yoga had greater relief than the group who received conventional treatment alone.

Participants did yoga 5 days per week for a total of 6 weeks.

A 2022 review noted that short-term yoga interventions reduced clinical migraine symptoms. It also alleviates anxiety, depression and stress, which can worsen episodes.

Biofeedback therapy

Biofeedback is a therapy that involves learning how to consciously control bodily functions that are typically unconscious. For example, a person might learn how to relax muscles. Sensors on the targeted muscles feed into a small machine that gives real-time feedback about muscle tension, helping users identify tight muscles. Using sensors along the forehead, jawline, or trapezius muscles in the shoulders may help people target muscles that are contributing to migraine pain.

Massage

Massaging the muscles in the neck and shoulders may help relieve tension and alleviate migraine pain. Massage may also reduce stress. A person may benefit from a professional massage. Anyone interested in a self-massage for migraine can try taking a clean tennis ball and standing against a wall to roll it with some pressure along the shoulders and back.

Magnesium

A deficiency of the essential mineral magnesium may trigger migraine aura or menstrual migraine headaches. Research has found that taking supplementary magnesium may help reduce the frequency of episodes for some people.

Speak with a doctor before taking this supplement, particularly if other health issues are present.

Vitamins

B vitamins may reduce migraine frequency and severity. They play a role in regulating neurotransmitters in the brain. A 2021 review found that vitamin B2 at 400 mg daily for 3 months had a significant effect on the number of days, duration, frequency, and pain score of migraine episodes.

Vitamin D may also play a role in the frequency of migraine episodes. A 2018 study found that people with migraine and vitamin D deficiency had more days with migraine pain than those without the vitamin deficiency.

B vitamins are water-soluble, so any excess is passed out in the urine. For this reason, it is unlikely that a person could take too many. Still, it is best to speak with a doctor before taking new vitamin supplements.

Herbal supplements

Butterbur and Feverfew are two herbal supplements that may help reduce migraine pain and frequency of episodes.

A daily dose of 150 mg of butterbur for about 3 months could reduce episode frequency, according to the American Migraine Foundation. The organization notes that while feverfew is less effective than butterbur, it may be helpful for some people.

There are some risks involved when taking herbal remedies. Speak with a doctor before trying these supplements.

Water

For some, dehydration can be a migraine trigger. Drinking enough water throughout the day may help prevent migraine episodes from occurring. Taking small sips of water may also help a person deal with some migraine symptoms, such as nausea.

Rest

Some people find it helpful to lie down in a dark room when they have a migraine headache. For some, falling asleep can also alleviate the pain. Adequate sleep can also help prevent migraine episodes. Getting too much or too little sleep can be a migraine trigger. Aim for 7–9 hours of restful sleep each night.

Compresses

Some people find that laying cool or warm compresses on their heads can be soothing and help reduce migraine pain. However, people with circulatory problems, diabetes, or some skin conditions should avoid extremes of temperature.

When to seek help

If an individual experiences migraine symptoms more than a few times per month, or if the symptoms are severe enough to interfere with work or other activities, it is important to see a doctor. A doctor can rule out serious illnesses and provide advice on managing and treating symptoms.

If migraine episodes are frequent or severe, it is important to see a doctor. A headache specialist can provide advice on treatment options, and help manage symptoms.

Dr. Tariq Jagnarine

Fam meD, enDocrinology/ DiabeTes

Ask business for discount if “scale doesn’t have the sticker” - GNBS tells RDC

…unverified scales would not be stamped as of April 1

Sellers are expected to have their scales verified by the Guyana National Bureau of Standards (GNBS) before they put them on display for sale in their supermarkets, shops, and stores.

This was explained to councillors of Region Six (East Berbice-Corentyne) Regional Democratic Council (RDC) by GNBS Regional Officer Brian Kellawan.

According to Kellawan, the Bureau charges a fee of $2500 to have the scales checked and verified before going on sale. The verification takes place twice annually.

The regional officer provided that information to the RDC following complaints of ‘high fees’ being charged by the Bureau to have scales stamped. Owners of scales that are used for commercial purposes are required to pay $5000 annually to GNBS for the scales to be verified. Kellawan disclosed the verification is done twice annually. According to Kellawan, unverified scales could be seized by the bureau. However, he noted that the period for verifying scales came to an end on March 31.

“As from April 1, we would not be stamping scales,” he told the RDC.

cial scales.

councillors had spoken of the poor quality of scales being offered on the local market.

Asked what would happen if GNBS did not stamp those scales, Kellawan said that, in such cases, the customer should ask the seller for a discount equivalent to the fee charged by GNBS to have the scales verified.

“Ask businesses… for a discount if the scale doesn’t have the sticker,” he told the gathering.

Noting that the bureau is responsible for the quality of goods imported into Guyana, Region Six Chairman David Armogan pointed out that it would be the fault of GNBS for the poor quality of weighing devices that are entering the country. He made this comment after some

Addressing the issue of scales purchased after March 31, Kellawan noted that the bureau will not put a verification stamp on them, and pointed out that the seller should ensure that those scales sold for commercial use have already been verified and stamped by GNBS.

“We can’t stop it from coming in at the moment, because they are coming in for household use,” Kellawan told the RDC.

The initial verification involves the inspection and verification of locally manufactured and imported measuring instruments to ensure conformance to manufacturing or importation requirements, and to determine accuracy prior to use. The activities are conducted twice per year to ensure that measuring instruments used are approved for their intended purposes, are in proper working condition, and are producing accurate results, as required by Section 11 of the 1981 Weights and Measure Act, the Bureau said in a release.

Kellawan explained that the bureau does not examine scales that are being imported for household use. However, those same scales are being purchased and sold as commercial scales. He noted that many scales are imported for household use, but are utilised by people selling chicken as commer-

Meanwhile, after being told that GNBS also checks on the compatibility and quality of household appliances imported, Regional Vice-Chairman Zamal Hussain pointed out that a major store has imported and been selling gas stoves that cannot be used locally.

“They brought in some gas stoves that can’t work in the country, and they

are selling them. What measures are you taking about that?” Hussain asked.

Kellawan said the bureau only checks for the labelling aspect of the commodity being imported. He pointed out that the verification is not done by the bureau, but verified products are stamped. The bureau, he pointed out, checks for that verification stamp. (G4)

UG students engage in internship at Lusignan Prison

Six final-year Social Work diploma students of the University of Guyana are embarking on their practical assessment journey at the Lusignan Prison, and are using this opportunity in a unique and transformative way.

The initiative is spearheaded by the acting Deputy Director of Prisons, Training Officer Kevin Pilgrim, along with Prisoners’ Welfare and Correctional Officer Tassa McGarrell, and the students have been welcomed with open arms and words of encouragement as they prepare to step into the realm of helping professions.

During a meeting with the students on Thursday, Pilgrim and McGarrell emphasised that it is important

for them to have confidence and assertiveness in approaching their internship at the correctional facility. The students were reminded that the field of social work is both challenging and rewarding, as dedication and empathy are required to make a meaningful impact on the lives of others. Further, Pilgrim noted, “The assessment is a valuable research experience for undergraduates, and can be one of the most rewarding aspects of their respective courses”. The interns will be stationed in the Reception Department, where they would be focusing on providing welfare and social support to incoming and outgoing prisoners. Over the course of six weeks, they

would dedicate 200 hours to this immersive experience.

This internship marks a collaborative effort between the Guyana Prison Service and the University of Guyana’s Department of Sociology. It is based on a mutually agreed partnership aimed at bridging academia with real-world application. Wendy Collings, the Social Work Practicum Supervisor from the university, had also joined the meeting to show her support for the students’ upcoming endeavours.

As they begin their internship at Lusignan Prison, these social work professionals bring with them a commitment to positively impact the lives of individuals within the correctional system.

Rest and recovery: A champion’s perspective on benefits of taking a break for overall health

After clinching several gold medals in bodybuilding championships, elite athlete Renaldo Caldeira basked in the glory of victory and made a conscious decision to step back from the relentless grind of rigorous training. Recognising the importance of taking a break, Renaldo shares insights into why incorporating periods of rest and relaxation can be a game-changer for overall fitness and well-being.

One of the key advantages of stepping away from the gym after intense training sessions is the opportunity for muscles to recover and repair. Renaldo highlights the significance of preventing muscle fatigue and tears, ultimately lowering the risk of overuse injuries that can result from continuous, high-intensity workouts.

Moreover, Renaldo emphasises the mental benefits of a ‘deload’ or ‘rest week,’ pointing out that adhering to a strict exercise routine can lead to mental burnout. By taking time off to recharge, individuals can revitalise their motivation and enthusiasm for future workouts, thus maintaining a healthy mindset towards fitness goals.

Further, in addition to physical and mental rejuvenation, it is important to note that resting plays a crucial role in averting overuse injuries by allowing the body to heal minor aches and pains before they escalate. This strategic pause in training can lead to improved performance in your daily life, as the body is replenished and ready to tack-

le workouts with enhanced energy and strength.

Further, he spoke of the impact of rest on hormonal balance, particularly in athletes. By incorporating breaks into training schedules, individuals can normalise hormone levels, contributing to overall well-being and health optimisation.

Highlighting the potential for enhanced results, it also might be necessary to have disrupting adaptation to consistent training routines through periodic breaks. This approach can mitigate plateaus in progress and pave the way for new fitness achievements when regular training resumes.

While acknowledging the benefits of a rest week, he said there is need to stress on the importance of tailoring the duration and timing

of breaks based on individual factors such as training intensity, frequency, and specific goals. Offering practical advice, considerations such as training frequency, active recovery methods, nutritional support, and fitness objectives are essential factors to ponder when planning rest periods.

He added that taking a holistic approach to fitness that includes strategic rest and recovery periods, recognising the value of balancing intense training with adequate breaks, individuals can promote recovery, prevent injuries, and sustain progress towards their fitness aspirations. As a final piece of advice, he said it is highly recommended to consult with a personal trainer or fitness professional to personalise rest strategies and optimise overall performance and well-being.

Acting Deputy Director of Prisons Kevin Pilgrim is pictured with the UG students

Renaldo Caldeira

David Patterson’s indecent exposure charge

Complainant tells court he was alarmed, shocked, embarrassed

…as DPP appeals Magistrate’s decision to dismiss charge

Director of Public Prosecutions, Shalimar Ali-Hack has filed an appeal against the decision of Magistrate Dylon Bess to dismiss the indecent exposure charge against Alliance For Change (AFC) Member of Parliament, David Patterson.

Patterson, who was a Minister under the A Partnership for National Unity/Alliance For Change (APNU/AFC) Administration, was charged in July 2023 for exposing his genitals to a man, and for using obscene language to that man. He was placed on $70,000 bail when he had appeared before Senior Magistrate Leron Daly at the Georgetown Magistrates’ Courts and denied the charges.

It is alleged that Patterson exposed his genitals to Ramroop Odit on July 16, 2023 at Seaforth Street, Section A, Campbellville, Georgetown.

This is an offence under the Sexual Offences Act. It is further alleged that on the same date and location, he used obscene language

to Odit, causing a breach of the peace and provoking Odit to cause him distress. Odit, in his evidence in chief during the trial, stated that he has known Patterson for several years before the incident and Patterson frequented a shop opposite his workplace. He told the court that on July 16, 2023 about 20:05h, while at his workplace he saw a man coming over to his workplace passageway

and he recognised the man as David Patterson, who then stopped at two of the garbage barrels in front of the passageway and started to urinate on them.

In his evidence, the man said that Patterson turned easterly towards him with his penis still out, shook it at him and said “this is the f**king government reserve and I can pee anywhere ‘cause is whole night I gone pee.”

Odit further testified that Patterson’s penis was about two and a half inches in length and dark brown in complexion and when he saw it, he was alarmed, shocked and felt very embarrassed.

He told the court that he was about 35 feet away from Patterson and nothing blocked his view, adding that about 25 minutes later, Patterson returned and walked right up to the main gate of his workplace and started to urinate on the gate and the gate post.

According to his evidence in chief, he told Patterson “Sir, this is full disrespect; you cannot pee on our gate” and Patterson said to him “you carry ya s**nt, I can pee anywhere ‘cause I ain't done pee yet”. According to Odit’s testimony, he was about three feet away from Patterson.

He told the court that about 25 minutes later, Patterson again returned to their workplace passageway and started to urinate on a white Premio car parked right in the passageway. He told the court that he told Patterson “Sir, I want you to know, that I have great respect for you and I want you to know that you are on camera being recorded.”

The footage was extract-

ed by a Police rank from Odit’s workplace after a report was filed. The video footage was tendered and played in court by that rank and that rank identified the man seen in the video as David Patterson. In the video, Patterson was seen on three occasions urinating in front of Odit’s workplace. On the close of the prosecution’s case, the defence made a no-case submission and the prosecution responded.

On February 1, 2024, Magistrate Bess upheld the no-case submission and dismissed all three charges stating, among other things, that the prosecution’s case rest solely on the evidence of Odit and even though there was video footage, it only shows a male doing certain acts and the area was noisy and the only voice he heard using indecent language sounded like the complainant’s. The Magistrate added that there was no support apart from the complainant’s contention for these offences that he claimed occurred and that it was very dangerous for a court to convict a person on the testimony of a single witness.

The Magistrate further stated that the video did not assist the court in iden-

tifying the man in the video committing certain offences nor identify any genitals of the person. However, it does indicate that the person in the video had his hands by his genitals on at least two occasions and appeared to be urinating.

The Magistrate in his ruling said that he was not convinced that where Odit stated that he was that he could have reasonably seen the suspect’s penis, much less describe it from that distance. The Magistrate also added that he observed that the suspect was dark in complexion and he cannot understand how the accused’s penis can appear to be brown in complexion when the accused is a dark person and under cross examination, the complainant could not say much about the under garments. The Magistrate added that he did not find any evidence of an intention to cause alarm or discomfort in any way by the suspect in the video.

In video widely circulated on social media, a man believed to be Patterson was seen exposing his private parts along the Railway Embankment Road in Kitty, Georgetown, in the vicinity of the Alliance For Change Headquarters.

Alliance For Change Member of Parliament, David Patterson

GPS prioritises education and training in 2024

noted.

In an effort to enhance the professional growth and capabilities of its officers for the future, the Guyana Prison Service has taken a step towards prioritising education and training. A group of 13 prison officers successfully

deep understanding of the intricate rules and regulations governing personnel matters in the Public Service.

According to Staff Welfare Officer Grace Roberts, the crucial objective of the training programme is to foster

working environment within the GPS.

Meanwhile, Director of Prisons, Nicklon Elliot, underscored that the impact of this transformative initiative is aimed at investing in the

completed a comprehensive two-day training programme in Personnel Administration recently. This training initiative, organised by the Home Affairs Ministry through its Personnel Department, is aimed to equip the personnel staff within the GPS with a

collaboration and mutual understanding among agencies involved, enabling them to effectively address challenges and devise solutions in alignment with Public Service protocols. The ultimate goal is to enhance operational efficiency and promote a harmonious

education and skill development of both officers and inmates within the prison system. He articulated that this strategic shift towards education and training signifies a forward-thinking approach adopted by the GPS in 2024.

“The commitment to pro-

viding educational opportunities for both staff and inmates reflects a profound dedication to creating a rehabilitative environment that transcends conventional incarceration practices,” Elliot

By laying a strong foundation for continuous learning and professional development, the GPS is poised to usher in a new era of progress and empowerment with-

in its ranks. This holistic approach underscores the GPS’ unwavering commitment to fostering growth and a positive transformation within the realm of corrections and rehabilitation.

“We are continuously supporting victims of sexual assault, violence” – Persaud

Human Services and Social Security

Minister Dr Vindhya Persaud has reiterated the Government’s commitment to providing continuous support to victims of sexual assault and violence.

The minister emphasised, “Our [government] support for the survivors of sexual assault is a national exercise,” during an interview with the Department of Public Information (DPI) on Friday. She was adamant that there are many services that victims can access in this fight aimed at eliminating sex crimes, gender-based violence, and sexual violence in society. Persaud said also that the idea is to get help to the population while at the same time ensuring that the preventative work continues throughout Guyana. This, she said, is the aim of constant outreaches that the ministry is undertaking.

Persaud said strongly that the national exercise involves the Government teaming up with multi-stakeholders to ensure that sexual assault, sex abuse and the gender-based violence victims

Dr Vindhya Persaud

get the help they need to recover from their trauma and lead productive lives.

Meanwhile, the minister highlighted that most persons are vulnerable to sexual assault. She stated that, in some cases, victims are unaware of the course of action to be taken. The ministry, therefore, will be conducting a series of sensitisation drives across the country geared at outlining the many supportive services, methods of reporting, and legislation available to victims.

Aminer who assault ranks of the Aurora Police Station, Essequibo Coast, Region Two (PomeroonSupenaam), has been jailed.

Alex Benjamin appeared at the Suddie Magistrate's Court on Friday, where he admitted that, on April 1, he assaulted three officers from the Police Station and the Richard Faikal Academy. He was also charged for resisting arrest.

The awareness drives will be led by the Human Service and Social Security Ministry’s Sexual Offence and Domestic Violence Policy Unit, Gender Affairs Bureau, and Trafficking in Persons Unit.

This month of April is Sexual Assault Awareness Month, and it is being observed under the theme “Building Connect Communities”.

Additionally, the male population will benefit from an educational and awareness exercise through the form of a cookout.

Miner jailed for assaulting cops

Jailed: Alex Benjamin

The 25-year-old resident of Onderneeming Sand Pit, Essequibo Coast was jailed for three months for each of the charges by Magistrate Tamieka Clarke. The magistrate or-

dered that the sentences run concurrently.

Staff Welfare Officer Grace Roberts and GPS staff

“Thank you” – Waramadong resident to Govt for health care to district

…as 1st set of surgeries successfully completed at Kamarang District Hospital

The Upper Mazaruni District Hospital, which is located in Kamarang, Region Seven (Cuyuni-Mazruni), has achieved an incredible milestone by conducting major surgical procedures for the first time in its history.

This achievement was made possible through the recently-constructed surgical theatre in the Amerindian village that was utilised by the surgical team organised by the Government through the Ministry of Health.

So far, eight surgical procedures have been successfully completed, including removal of gallstone and hernia. These procedures provided much-needed relief to residents from Paruima, Waramadong, Phillipai, Kamarang, and several other villages.

While reporting on the recent surgeries conducted at the operating theatre, the Department of Public Information (DPI) managed to catch up with a few patients who had successfully undergone the surgical procedures.

He said, “Many times I have suffered, I even went Georgetown, I couldn’t find no fault in me and only yesterday I had to find a fault that I was ill and suffering from hernia [and] I had to end up undergoing surgery…I am glad everything is safe right now. Thank you for the team and the doctors who you’ll [Ministry] send.”

District, including the operationalising of the surgical theatre that will bring immense relief to hundreds of Indigenous peoples.

“I am very proud, because as we know, this area is traditionally Amerindian and persons being here in their home actually able to access surgeries, it’s more comfortable for them because they can

One of these patients was Sylvester Hope, a resident of Waramadong Village, who happened to be the first person to undergo surgery at the aforementioned theatre.

“We appreciate that the teams are here for the first time, and I am the first man to have this surgery. We would like the teams [to] come again in the future so that we will be facing less expenses, rather than going to Georgetown,” he expressed, lauding the simple and smooth process.

Similarly, Colson Thompson, a resident of Paruima, now residing in Waramadong, expressed relief that surgeries were now being done within the district and closer to home.

Romel Johnny’s daughter, Waramadong’s Vice Toshao, also underwent a successful operation. Speaking with DPI, he said when his daughter was diagnosed, he was very worried about the cost of travelling to Georgetown. “When I heard about the services coming to our district, I was very much happy…your facility is really appreciated and fortunately, she was successful in her surgery…. we have been crying for this institution…now it’s really helping a lot of people in this district,” he added.

Tamika Beharry, a resident of Kamarang, commended the transformation in the Upper Mazaruni

have that support of their family, instead of going to Georgetown,” she expounded.

Meanwhile, the head doctor pointed out that the operating theatre was hard-won and people from far-flung areas were enormously benefiting.

The Government and the Regional Democratic Council (RDC) invested approximately $50 million in the construction and furnishing of the operational theatre, which has now become an essential addition to the hospital’s medical facilities.

Director General of the Ministry of Health, Dr Vishwa Mahadeo highlighted the significance of

this initiative that was part of the numerous commitments made by President Dr Mohamed Irfaan Ali, in bridging the gap between

the hinterland and the coastland.

“This is a case of bringing health care to the people, because this region has

also been doing specialist outreaches…this is how we know what to put in the budget, we come out, we meet the people, we hear what are their concerns… and we try to meet those,” he said.

Surgeon Sheik Amir is leading the surgical team to Kamarang, accompanied by support staff from the Lethem Regional Hospital, Mercy Hospital, and the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation.

Surgical capacities have been introduced in several hinterland villages for the first time, including Moruca, Region One and Aishalton, Region Nine. The Government is aiming to build surgical theatres in several other villages.

Director General of the Ministry of Health, Dr Vishwa Mahadeo along with the surgical team in front of Kamarang’s surgical theatre (DPI photo)

The newly-operationalised surgical theatre at the Upper Mazaruni District Hospital in Kamarang, Region Seven

Sylvester Hope, resident of Waramadong looking well after his surgery (DPI photo)

Colson Thompson and another patient ready to go home

Regional

Latin American Governments rally around Mexico after Embassy raid in Ecuador

Latin American Governments, including regional heavyweight Brazil, rallied around Mexico on Saturday after its Embassy in Ecuador was raided to arrest a controversial politician who had been granted asylum by Mexican authorities.

The late Friday night seizure of Jorge Glas, Ecuador's former Vice President who had been convicted twice on graft charges, caused outrage in Mexico City, which suspended relations with Quito.

Glas, 54, who had a preventive arrest warrant out on another corruption case, had been holed up in the Embassy in Quito since seeking political asylum in December, a request Mexico had granted earlier on Friday.

Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador blasted the unusual diplomatic incursion and arrest as an "authoritarian" act as well as a breach of international law and Mexico's sovereignty.

Under international law, embassies are considered the sovereign territory of the country they represent.

The Government of Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa argued that Mexico's asylum protections were illegal because of Glas' corruption charges.

Sonia Vera, the international lawyer for Glas, said by telephone on Saturday that his team was requesting help on an inter-American level with the InterAmerican Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, as well as with the United Nations Security Council and General Assembly.

Glas, who was Vice President under the leftist government of Rafael Correa between 2013 and 2017, has

complained that he is being persecuted for his political affiliation, which Ecuador's Government denies.

Video circulating on social media showed him being taken by Police convoy to the airport in Quito, flanked by heavily-armed soldiers. He then boarded a plane en route to a jail in Guayaquil, the Andean nation's largest city.

On Saturday, Governments across the political spectrum in Latin America including Brazil and Colombia on the left, and Argentina and Uruguay on the right sharply criticised the storming of the embassy to arrest Glas.

Photos on social media, including one posted by Cuba's Foreign Minister, showed what appeared to be the Embassy's wall being scaled by armed Police or soldiers. Reuters could not immediately confirm the authenticity of the photos.

Brazil's Government condemned Ecuador's move as a "clear violation" of international norms prohibiting such a raid on a foreign embassy.

Ecuador's move against the Embassy "must be subject to strong repudiation,

whatever the justification for its implementation", according to a statement from Brazil's Foreign Ministry, which stressed Brasilia's solidarity with Mexico.

Grave violations

In an interview with local broadcaster Milenio on Saturday morning, Mexico's top diplomat, Alicia Barcena, expressed shock at Ecuador's incursion into the country's Embassy, located in Quito's financial district, adding that some Embassy personnel had been injured in the raid.

She added that Glas had been granted asylum after an exhaustive analysis of the circumstances surrounding the accusations he faces.

The Mexican Foreign Ministry has announced it will file a complaint with the United Nation's International Court of Justice for "grave violations of international law".

The Washington-based Organisation of American States (OAS) on Saturday issued a call for dialogue to resolve the escalating dispute between the two countries, adding in a statement that a session of the body's permanent council would

be convened to discuss the need for "strict compliance with international treaties, including those that guarantee the right to asylum".

Colombian President Gustavo Petro argued in a post on X that Latin America "must keep alive the precepts of international law in the midst of the barbarism that is advancing in the world".

Petro's Government noted it would seek human rights legal protections for the now-detained Glas, according to a separate statement.

Ecuadorean authorities had unsuccessfully sought permission from Mexico to enter the Embassy and arrest Glas.

In 2017, Glas was sentenced to six years in prison after being found guilty of taking bribes from Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht in exchange for awarding it Government contracts.

He was convicted again in 2020 of using money from contractors to fund campaigns for Correa's political movement and given an eight-year sentence. (Reuters)Jorge Glas, Quito, April 6, 2024 (Reuters/ Karen Toro photo)

Former Guatemala General on trial accused of genocide

A former General accused of ordering the murder of more than 1200 indigenous Ixil Maya persons during Guatemala's civil war has gone on trial.

Benedicto Lucas Garcia, 91, has been indicted for genocide, crimes against humanity including widespread rape and forced disappearances.

Survivors from one village say Garcia's troops killed children, babies, and the elderly.

He denies the charges.

The alleged crimes occurred between 1978 and 1982, when Garcia's brother Fernando Romeo Lucas Garcia was President of Guatemala.

Benedicto Lucas Garcia

is accused of planning and executing over 30 massacres in the western region of Quiche.

Lawyer Nery Rodenas, director of the Human Rights Office of the Archbishopric of Guatemala, told the AFP news agency that survivors had waited "more than 40 years" for justice.

Ex-general Garcia followed proceedings by video link from a military hospital, where he is already serving a prior sentence for forced disappearance, rape and torture. One co-defendant died in 2020, while another was found unfit to stand trial and will face separate proceedings.

Many Ixil Maya people were targeted by the mili-

tary, accused of providing support to Marxist rebels.

Some 200,000 persons died in the conflict, which lasted almost 40 years. Most were ethnic Maya.

Guatemala's Supreme Court of Justice ruled in

2018 that acts of genocide had been committed against the Ixil people. But only a small number of low-ranking soldiers have been convicted of war crimes.

(Excerpt from BBC News)

X challenges Brazil’s ‘forced’ order to block certain accounts

XCorp, formerly Twitter, has been "forced by court decisions" to block certain popular accounts in Brazil and is prohibited from giving details of the order, the company said on Saturday.

X owner Elon Musk said in a post on the platform, that this order could lead to a total loss of revenue and shut down of the offices in Brazil, promising that he would legally challenge it where possible.

The social medial company said it was unaware why the blocking orders have been issued and is barred from giving details of the impacted accounts, adding that it is threatened with daily fines if it fails to comply.

"This judge has applied

massive fines, threatened to arrest our employees and cut off access to X in Brazil," Musk said when referring to a user's post, on Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes' "free speech crackdown".

Last year, Moraes also ordered an investigation into executives at social messaging platform Telegram and Alphabet's Google, who were in charge of a campaign criticising a proposed Internet regulation bill.

The bill put the onus on Internet companies, search engines and social messaging services to find and report illegal material, instead of leaving it to the courts, and charge hefty fines for failures to do so.

(Excerpt from Reuters)

Jamaica: 5 men charged with abuse of American boys at St Bess boarding school

Five men were arrested and charged on Friday in connection with abuse allegations by American boys at Atlantis Leadership Academy in Treasure Beach, St Elizabeth.

The men were held following special operations and targeted raids in the Pedro Plains policing area.

Those charged are Courtney Williams, 51, from Sandy Bank district; Carson Cox, from the said district; Edison Morris, 39, from Great Bay district; and Odane Maxwell, 30, from Holland Village district, all in St Elizabeth.

Also charged is 23-yearold Damion Herrera, a footballer from Gordon Pen in Spanish Town, St Catherine.

The men were slapped with charges including assault occasioning bodily harm, cruelty to a child and assault at common law. Police said their court dates are being finalised.

Reports are that between midday and 15:00h, seven Police Officers conducted the operations in search of wanted men in relation to reports of assault, child abuse and other offences.

The reports were made by eight American boys, who were being housed at the American-run boarding school.

Police said the suspects were located, arrested and taken into custody. The operations ended incident-free.

Eight boys, ages 14 to 18, were earlier this year removed from the boarding school by Jamaica s Child Protection and Family Services Agency (CPFSA) in response to abuse allegations.

Seven of the teens are currently in the custody of Jamaican child welfare authorities. The 18-yearold was sent back home in February.

(Excerpt from Jamaica Observer)

Haiti sees increase in counterfeit drugs

The President of the Association of Haitian Pharmacists, Pierre Hugues, has warned the population against the increase in the number of counterfeit drugs on the market, due to a shortage of pharmacies in the health system.

According to Hugues, the risk of counterfeiting

increases because demand is high and the absence of border controls and impunity encourage an increase in the smuggling of counterfeit medicines.

Hugues recalled that Haiti depended on imported medicines for nearly 70 per cent of its needs.

Today, ports and airports are closed or dysfunc-

tional, which affects the entire health sector which lacks supplies and medicines and prevents thousands of patients from continuing their treatment.

Of the 216 laboratories which officially supply pharmacies in Haiti, only three are located on the national territory and normally cover between 25

and 30 per cent of national needs.

He pointed out that one of them is inactive due to insecurity, and the other two are operating below their maximum capacity.

Hugues also deplored the destruction of over 10 pharmacies by gangs that looted and burned them in recent days. (CMC)

Demonstrators gather outside the Mexican embassy in Ecuador to ask for the freedom of former Vice President

Around The World OIL NEWS

Natural gas ETFs among the worst performing equities

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track natural gas have emerged as some of the worst performing equities in the current year.

Brent crude has topped US$90 per barrel for the first time since October, as Middle East tensions threaten to boil over into a wider regional war. Oil markets are increasingly pricing increased geopolitical risk after Iran promised retaliation following the Israeli strike in Syria that killed high-ranking Iranian military personnel. Whereas the majority of analysts remain cautious with their oil price targets, commodity analysts at Standard Chartered have predicted that Brent will average US$94 per barrel during the current quarter.

Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about natural gas markets. Warmer-than-expected winters for two years in a row have left gas markets awash with the commodity, taking a toll on gas prices and the equities that track them. A late cold snap has helped to extend the EU gas withdrawal season for another week; however, it’s unlikely to change the bigger picture after Europe exited the winter heating season with its highest level of natural gas inventories. According to data from Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE), the EU’s natural gas storage capacity at the end of March was 68.59 billion cubic metres (58.7% full), 4.32 bcm higher than a year ago; 21.16 bcm above the five-year average and the highest level on record at the end of any winter.

The same scenario has been playing out in the US gas market. Natural gas stocks for the week ended March 29, 2024 were 2,259 Bcf, 422 Bcf higher than last year’s comparable period and 633 Bcf above the five-year average of 1,626 Bcf.

Not surprisingly, natural gas prices have been hammered: European natural gas futures were trading at €26.6/MWh on Thursday, 50 per cent lower than the 52-week high achieved in October while Henry Hub gas was quoted at US$1.82/ MMBtu, good for a 30 per cent drop in the year-to-date. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track natural gas have emerged as some of the worst performing equities in the current year. At a time when the S&P 500 has climbed nearly 10 per cent in the year-to-date, United States Natural Gas Fund, LP ETF has declined 24.9 per cent while the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas ETF is down 50.9 per cent. The worst performing ETFs so far this year are those that bet against AI and GPU chipmaker, Nvidia Corp. T-Rex 2X Inverse NVIDIA Daily Target ETF has cratered 74.3 per cent YTD while GraniteShares 2x Short NVDA Daily ETF has tanked 72.2 per cent.

Russian gas cuts

With the current inventory levels, it would take an extraordinary set of circumstances for Europe to run out of gas any time soon. Still, there could be some reprieve coming for gas bulls.

Four years ago, Russia and Ukraine signed a five-year pipeline transit agreement to supply natural gas to EU countries. So far, both countries have continued to honour the deal despite war still raging in Ukraine. However, the EU will have to contend with even less Russian gas after Ukraine signalled it has no intention to renew the deal when it expires at the end of the year, while the EU executive says it has “no interest” in pushing to revive the agreement. Ukraine gas amounts to five per cent of total EU gas imports, by no means insignificant.

And now, the EU is warning member countries to prepare for a world where the loss of Russian gas is accompanied by a harsh winter. Aura Sabadus, a senior analyst at the ICIS market intelligence firm, has told Politico that Austria, Hungary and Slovakia are likely to be the hardest hit when the imports are cut off. The situation is further exacerbated by the recent decision by Berlin to unilaterally tax gas exports, making it harder for these countries to swap Russian imports for supplies coming via Germany, Italy or Turkey.

“We should avoid steps that will damage the work done and strengthen the Russian aggressor,” Czech Industry Minister Jozef Síkela has said of the levy.

The EU executive says losing Russian supplies through Ukraine may lead to higher transport costs while storage levies imposed between the bloc’s countries could “make this diversification more difficult and costly”. (Excerpt from Oilprice.com)

Tens of thousands of Israelis rally in Tel Aviv demanding Gaza hostage deal

Opponents of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu say 100,000 persons have rallied against the Government and to demand a Gaza hostage deal.

The rallies in Tel Aviv and other cities came after the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) recovered the body of hostage Elad Katzir.

Protesters chanted “elections now”, and “Elad, we’re sorry”, local media said.

Both Israelis and Palestinians were preparing to mark six months of war on Sunday.

Anti-Government protesters were joined by families of hostages held in Gaza. Demonstrators expressed their frustration with the Government’s inability to free the around 130 hostages who remain in Gaza, held by Hamas and its allies.

Earlier on Saturday the IDF recovered the body of Katzir, who was seized and taken to Gaza during the Hamas attacks on southern Israel on October 7. He appeared alive in a hostage video released in January.

a series of huge anti-Government protests demanding that Prime Minister Netanyahu step down, amid fury that he has failed to free the remaining hostages.

A car ploughed into crowds at the protest in Tel Aviv, injuring five. The cause of the incident was unclear.

Today – exactly six months since the Hamas attacks triggered the war in Gaza – negotiators plan to meet in Cairo to attempt to reach a ceasefire in the brutal war.

Organisers said the protesters had rallied in around 50 locations across Israel. These were the latest of

“Elad Katzir managed to survive three months in captivity. He should have been with us today. He could have been with us today,” protester Noam Peri told a BBC reporter.

According to some media reports, CIA Director Bill Burns and Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani will join negotiators from Egypt, Israel and Hamas.

(Excerpt from BBC News)

8 dead in 2 Russian strikes on Kharkiv, officials say Populist elected Slovak President

Two Russian strikes on Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city, killed eight civilians and injured at least 10 early on Saturday and in the afternoon, regional officials said.

Ukraine’s National Police said the attack was launched by drones, while regional officials said Russian forces used missiles and bombs. The Police and local authorities published pictures of fires that had broken out on city streets and next to buildings.

“As of this morning, there are six dead and 10 wounded as a result of the night strike on Shevchenkivskyi district,” Kharkiv Mayor Ihor Terekhov said on the Telegram messaging app. Later the death toll rose to seven.

“The attack hit residential areas – at least nine high-rise buildings, three dormitories, a number of administrative buildings, a shop, a petrol station, a service station, and cars were

damaged,” he said.

The strike occurred just after midnight, news reports said.

“Overnight Russia launched another attack against Kharkiv – Ukraine’s 2nd largest city – killing six civilians, injuring others & damaging homes & schools,” US Ambassador Bridget A Brink said on X social network.

“There is not a second to lose to support Ukraine’s fight to defend its people from such horrific and unprovoked attacks,” she added.

A new attack took place later on Saturday and Terekhov said at least one person was killed.

President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s chief of Staff, Andriy Yermak, told the news outlet Politico in an interview published on Thursday, that he saw Kharkiv as the most likely target for any new Russian offensive in May or June.

(Excerpt from Reuters)

Populist Peter Pellegrini has been elected President of Slovakia, succeeding the liberal Zuzana Caputova.

Pellegrini, 48, defeated the pro-Western Ivan Korcok, a former diplomat, with 53 per cent of the vote.

A former Prime Minister, he is an ally of Prime Minister Robert Fico, and shares the PM’s dovish attitude towards Russia.

Fico and his allies now control Slovakia’s Parliament, Government and soon the president’s office.

Slovakia had been one of

US on high alert for Iran threat in region after Israeli strike in Syria

The United States is on high alert and preparing for a possible attack by Iran targeting Israeli or American assets in the region in response to Israel’s strike on the Iranian embassy in Syria, a US official said on Friday.

“We’re definitely at a high state of vigilance,” the official said in confirming a CNN report that said an attack could come in the next week.

Suspected Israeli warplanes bombed Iran’s embas-

sy in Damascus on Monday in a strike that killed an Iranian military commander and marked a major escalation in Israel’s war with its regional adversaries.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has said that seven Iranian military advisers died in the strike, including Mohammad Reza Zahedi, a senior commander in its Quds Force, which is an elite foreign espionage and paramilitary arm.

Iran has said it reserves

the right “to take a decisive response.”

US President Joe Biden discussed the threat from Iran in a phone call on Thursday with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

“Our teams have been in regular and continuous contact since then. The United States fully supports the defence of Israel against threats from Iran,” a senior Biden Administration official said. (Reuters)

Ukraine’s staunchest allies before Fico came to power in October on a pledge to halt supplies of Slovak Army military stocks to Kyiv. With Pellegrini replacing Caputova, Ukraine has now definitively lost a voice of support in a European Union and NATO capital. Fico has called for an end to Western military support for Ukraine, an immediate ceasefire and peace talks with Moscow. Fico said recently President Vladimir Putin had been “unfairly demonised” and argued admitting Ukraine to NATO would mark the beginning of a third World War.

Pellegrini’s campaign echoed some of that Moscow-friendly rhetoric, accusing Korcok of being a warmonger who would send Slovak soldiers to fight in Ukraine – a constitutional power the president does not have.

Once Caputova steps down in June, there will no longer be any high-level official in Slovakia – a country which barely a year ago donated its entire fleet of MiG-29 aircraft to Ukraine – who unequivocally backs Kyiv’s effort to defend its territory with force.

(Excerpt from BBC News)

The rallies in Tel Aviv and other cities came after the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) recovered the body of hostage Elad Katzir

Peter Pellegrini is an ally of Prime Minister Robert Fico

ARIES

(March 21April 19)

TAURUS (April 20May 20)

GEMINI (MAY 28June 20)

CANCER

LEO (July 23Aug. 22)

VIRGO (Aug. 23Sept. 22)

LIBRA (Sept. 23Oct. 23)

Expect to face opposition. Use your voice, position or expertise to make your point heard. Address bureaucracy head-on and be willing to work within the rules.

Review details and consider where your energy, time and skills will do the most. Don’t sit back; action will be required. Look for a breakthrough and seize the moment.

Trust your instincts and act. Apply pressure to deal with issues that will continue to fester if left alone. Be good to yourself. Don’t let uncertainty or someone’s response overwhelm you.

SCORPIO (Oct. 24Nov. 22)

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 23Dec. 21)

CAPRICORN (June 21July 22)

Too many choices will bog you down. Simplify your life by cutting back and concentrating on what makes sense. A physical outlet will help clear your mind.

A diligent approach and a staunch reaction to anyone trying to interfere with your plans will help you build confidence and gain respect. A reunion will allow you to resolve unfinished business.

Take care of unfinished business and move on to something that excites you. Contacting experts and old friends can help you turn your ideas and skills into something lucrative.

Fix up your space to accommodate something you want to pursue. Participate in events that offer introductions, opportunities and potential partnerships. Make a lifestyle change.

A domestic change will give you more time to spend on personal gratification. A chance to incorporate something unusual into your daily routine will lead to exciting connections.

Take a pass on anything that doesn’t fit your agenda. Fine-tune your plans and recognize what others do for you. Romance is in the stars. Don’t be afraid to ask for support.

Take a closer look at where your money goes. A couple of changes at home can lower your overhead and ease financial stress. Don’t let anyone pressure you to do something you can’t afford.

AQUARIUS

(Jan. 20Feb. 19) (Dec. 22Jan. 19)

PISCES

(Feb. 20Mar. 20)

Work to disassociate yourself from someone pushing you to do something questionable. Take charge; send a vibe that will discourage anyone from trying to take advantage of you.

Consider what you can do and how you should do it before you make a move. Listen to your intuition and run your options by an expert. A well-thought-out plan will lead to a positive outcome.

Peanuts

Calvin and Hobbes

Pickles

Jos Buttler celebrated his 100th IPL match with a 58-ball century, to return to form and lead Rajasthan Royals to their fourth win in four games in IPL 2024. Buttler got to the mark in style, by hitting the winning runs - a six over midwicketto finish unbeaten on 100; and his 148-run stand with Sanju Samson (69 in 42) for the second wicket set up the chase.

Their partnership was also the season's highest, breaking the record set by Virat Kohli and Faf du Plessis earlier in the day. Kohli led from the front to smack 113 in the first innings - his eighth IPL century and third in his last seven IPL innings - but it was also his slowest century, getting to the mark in 67 balls.

With no batter apart from du Plessis contributing, the onus was on Kohli to lift the Royal Challengers Bengaluru innings. And he did so successfully, carrying the bat till the end; but their total of 183 proved insufficient, sending them to their fourth defeat in five games.

Indian Premier League 2024…

Buttler leads, Samson follows

With scores of 11, 11, and 13, Buttler came into the game needing to change his fortunes -- more so after he saw Yashasvi Jaiswal fall for a duck to Reece Topley. Then came a trademark Buttler scoop over wicketkeeper Dinesh Karthik in the fourth over, his first boundary of the night.

Having got that one away, Buttler survived a tough catching chance on 6 the next delivery. That, however, did now slow him down. He launched into Yash Dayal, and then hit left-arm spinner Mayank Dagar for three fours and a six in a 20-run sixth over. With Samson also matching him shot for shot, Buttler reached his first fifty of the season in the tenth over.

Buttler was especially strong against the inexperienced spinners Dagar and Himanshu Sharma. They of-

and pace down the ground.

His connections got better as the innings progressed. He was on display when he picked Dayal's slower ball in the 13th over, had to wait ages for it to arrive where he stood, and still flat-batted him for six. With one to win at the start of the 20th over, Buttler had a fairytale end to his evening when he pulled a six to reach his ton and seal the deal.

Kohli's ton ends in defeat

Put in to bat, RCB needed their opening pair to get some runs, but it was meant to be a challenge against the team that was averaging three powerplay wickets per game.

However, Trent Boult and Nandre Burger could not get the early breakthrough, and the Kohli-du Plessis pair put on 53 in the powerplay.

ten erred with their lengths, and he pounced on short balls by pulling over the leg side. He also pierced boundaries through the covers, and ran down the pitch to hit both spin

The start was promising for RCB, since du Plessis survived the powerplay for the first time this season and Kohli looked fluid at his worst

IPL venue (he averaged 21.90 in Jaipur before this game). Kohli was the majority contributor in their 125-run opening stand, scoring 72 compared to du Plessis's 44 before the latter fell in the 14th over.

As he peppered boundaries off the pacers through the leg side, in particular by flick-

not take a powerplay wicket, and Boult's ineffectiveness up top meant it was the first game in which he did not bowl a third over in the powerplay.

It was then that Samson turned to Ashwin and Chahal consecutively. Together, they went for 62 in eight overs -

ing off his toes through midwicket, Kohli also used his feet against Yuzvendra Chahal, the best Royals bowler, hitting him for two sixes. He saved his best for Avesh Khan, whom he struck for three fours through the off side in the 16th.

Kohli then reached his ninth T20 century and eighth in IPL in the 19th over off Burger, before launching into Avesh again with two fours in the 20th to finish with a career-best IPL score of 113. He contributed 61.70% of the runs for RCB, and was one of two batters in the innings to reach double-digits in a total of 183 for 3.

Chahal, Ashwin outbowl RCB's spinners It was an unusual bowling effort from Royals. They did

economy of 7.75. Their array of tricks kept a well-set Kohli, and others like du Plessis, Cameron Green and Glenn Maxwell fairly quiet. On the other hand, take RCB's two spinners: rookies Dagar and Himanshu. Dagar was traded in from Sunrisers for Shahbaz Ahmed, and Himanshu is a product of RCB's scouting system. In only four overs (two each), they conceded one more than the total given away by Ashwin and Chahal in eight. They missed their lengths too many times, and when they got it wrong, Samson and Buttler did not spare them. In all, 11 of their 24 balls went for either four or six, a clear determinant in Royals' win with five balls to spare. (ESPNCricinfo)

Virat Kohli has hit his third hundred in his last seven IPL innings

Sanju Samson's swift fifty blunted RCB

Faf du Plessis hitting over the top in the powerplay

Yuzvendra Chahal broke the 125-run opening stand by dismissing Faf du Plessis

Jos Buttler marked his 100th IPL appearance with a sixth hundred

Usual suspects move into final rounds

The Guyana Badminton Association’s (GBA’s) annual Easter tournament served off at the National Gymnasium on Mandela Avenue on Thursday last, and has quickly progressed into the final round, after intense action.

The doubles tournament saw Avinash Odit and Javid Rahaman overcoming Colin Bowry and Jahiem Carmichael 21-6, 21-13 for a spot in the Men’s doubles semifinals.

Also in the quarterfinals, Nkosi Beaton teamed up with Frank Waddell to

eliminate Matthew Klautky and Omkar Persaud 21-10, 21-10; while Marlon Chung and Wenyuan Chen defeated William Holder and Jason Khalil 21-12, 21-14.

In their semifinals, Akili Haynes and Tyrese Jeffrey, who had a walkover in the previous round, outclassed Odit and Rahaman 20-22, 21-10, 21-7 to book their spot in the final. Chung and Chen became the other finalists after defeating Beaton and Waddell 21-18, 21-13.

The Mixed doubles saw the experienced pair of Akili Haynes and Priyanna

Ramdhani downing Jason Khalil and Ashley Khalil 21-11, 21-10 in the quarterfinal, while Wenyuan Chen and Shivannie Persaud overcame Nkosi Beaton and Anna Perreira after a tough 3 sets 21-17, 15-21, 21-17.

Tyrese Jeffrey and Ambika Ramraj booked passage to the next round on the back of a win against Frank Waddell and Leshaunte Berkley 21-14, 21-5, and Avinash Odit and his partner Mishka Beharry secured their place after defeating Nikolas Pollard and Alimah Eastman 21-4, 217.

GCB Women’s U19 Inter-County T20 action bowls off today

The Guyana Cricket Board (GCB) Women’s Under-19 Inter- County T20 tournament is set to bowl off today, Sunday April 7, with first round opponents Demerara and Essequibo looking to draw first blood.

Today’s opener gets underway from 13:30h, and Round 2 is scheduled for Monday April 8, when Essequibo and Berbice battle from 13:30h. The final round bowls off on Tuesday April 9 with Demerara opposing Berbice.

Players of the calibre of Realeanna Grimmond, Niya Latchman, Naomi Barkoye, Tricia Hardat and Laurene Williams will be on show representing their respective county teams, and all three rounds will be played at the Malteenoes Sports Club Ground in Thomas Lands, Georgetown.

The Berbice U19 Team comprises Captain Realeanna Grimmond and Vice-Captain Trisha Hardat, along with Crystal Durant, Daniela Hicks, Kaina Leitch, Denellie Lindee, Darshanie Subramanie, Tiea Isaacs, Renata Liverpool, Danellie Manns, Lakshmi Mahadeo, Jamie Campbell, Jade Campbell and Tenicia Solomon.

The Demerara Team comprises Captain Naomi Barkoye and Vice-Captain Tilleya Maramootoo, together with Niya Latchman, Chelsea Latiff, Areah Ally, Aneesha Chetram, Ceara Barkoye, Rachel Sukhai, Areefa Khan, Cassidy Singh, Rachael Joseph, Abigail Benjamin, Mahandevi Dass, Shanaya Macy, Aaliyah Clarke, Rebekah Joseph, Tamica Simon and Shoba Harrinarine.

The Essequibo Team comprises Captain Laurene Williams, Thalia Hack, Jayara Rodrigues, Kitania Roberts, Tremaine Marks, Ashanna Mohamed, Brianna Samaroo, Ashanti Mohamed, Qzel Sampson, Shonette Belgrave, Latoya Williams, Aliah DaSilva, Anisa Mangra, Roxanne Hendricks, Keliaha Fredricks and Neesa Samuels.

In the mixed doubles semis, Haynes and Ramdhani cruised into the final as a result of a 21-14, 21-8 victory over Chen and Persaud, while Jeffrey and Ramraj enjoyed a comeback win against Odit and

Beharry 13-21, 22-20, 2115.

Over in the Women’s doubles semifinals, Priyanna Ramdhani and Mishka Beharry joined forces to flatten Neveah Eastman and Malia Haley 21-4, 21-6, while the pair of Ayanna Watson and Shivannie Persaud overpowered Alima and Asiyah Eastman 21-17, 21-13. The tournament was expected to conclude on Saturday evening.

Marics & Co Ltd partners with GMR&SC as Group 2 class sponsor

The Guyana Motor Racing and Sports Club (GMR&SC) has happily announced that Marics & Company Limited, the sole authorized distributor of Honda products in Guyana, is the official partner of the Group 2 class of the 2024 Circuit Championship season.

The Group 2 class, renowned for its lineup of predominantly Honda Civic cars, showcases some of the best drivers in Guyana. With Marics & Company Limited stepping in as official partner, this collaboration brings together two esteemed entities in motorsports and Honda. “We are excited to welcome Marics & Company Limited on board as the official partner of the Group 2 class for our 2024 Circuit Championship season,” said Luis Kumar, GMR&SC Executive. “Their association with motorsports and the Honda brand adds a new dimension to our racing community. We believe this partnership will elevate the racing experience for drivers and spectators alike.”

For Marics & Company Limited, this sponsorship presents an opportunity to strengthen its ties with the motorsports community and reinforce its association with the Honda brand. By aligning itself with the Group 2 class, which predominantly features Honda vehicles, Marics & Company Limited has found an ideal platform to showcase its brand and

Marics Rep Jonathan Permaul (L) making a presentation to a GMR&SC Representative

connect with enthusiasts.

“This partnership with GMR&SC is a fantastic opportunity for Marics & Company Limited to further establish our presence in the motorsports arena and enhance our association with the Honda brand,” said Jonathan Permaul, Director at Marics & Company Limited. “We are proud to support the Group 2 class, which will be called ‘Marics – Honda Group 2, and look forward to an exciting season of racing.”

The 2024 Circuit Championship season promises to deliver thrilling action and intense competition, with the Group 2 class set to captivate audiences with its lineup of Honda Civics and top-tier drivers. With Marics &

Company Limited’s support, GMR&SC is poised to deliver an exciting racing season.

Women’s Doubles semifinalists Ayanna Watson and Shivannie Persaud and Alima and Asiyah Eastman Men’s Doubles semifinalists Akili Haynes and Tyrese Jeffrey and Avinash Odit and Javid Rahaman

Demerara U19 Captain Naomi Barkoye

Berbice U19 Captain Realeanna Grimmond

Essequibo U19 Captain Laurene Williams

West Indies Championships…

Fit-again Tyndall replaces Nandu for remaining rounds

After an Easter break, the 2024 season of the West Indies Championships will resume next Wednesday with the Guyana Harpy Eagles making a solitary change to their squad on account of injury.

As the Harpy Eagles make a leap for a title defence in the final two rounds of the 2024 West Indies Championships, they will miss out on the services of batsman Matthew Nandu, who is out with an injury.

According to a missive from the Guyana Cricket Board (GCB), Nandu sustained a shoulder injury in the previous round of the 4-Day championships, and that injury has been reaggravated during a training session this week, further leading to his omission.

When Guyana Harpy Eagles get ready to face the Jamaica Scorpions on Wednesday April 10 at Sabina Park, they will be joined by fast-bowler Sylus

Tyndall, who has earned his maiden call-up to the Harpy Eagles 4-Day team. A former U19 national player, Tyndall has fully recovered from a chronic ankle injury which has been bothering him over the last 12 months.

The GHE team now reads: Captain Tevin Imlach, ViceCaptain Kevlon Anderson, Tagenarine Chanderpaul, Sylus Tyndall, Raymond

Perez, Kemol Savory, Kevin Sinclair, Ronaldo Alimohamed, Gudakesh Motie, Veerasammy Permaul, Isai Thorne, Nial Smith and Akshaya Persaud.

After the GHE’s battle against Jamaica in Round 6 of the West Indies Championships, the Combined Campuses and Colleges would be the next team the GHE would face in the 7th and final Round of the competition at the Sir Frank Worrell Memorial Ground in St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

With 5 rounds completed, the Harpy Eagles are currently seated in 4th place on the points table with 66.8 points, 14.4 points shy of the top spot, which is currently occupied by the Leeward Islands Hurricanes.

Windward Islands Volcanoes are second with 71.6 points, while Barbados Pride are third with 67.4 points.

Beharry Automotive/Toyota Brand is official sponsor of GMR&SC Starlet Cup

Beharry Automotive Limited is proudly announcing its collaboration with the Toyota brand to be the official title sponsor of the GMR&SC Starlet Cup Championship 2024.

This partnership signifies a

Kares Crossfit Caribbean Championships 2024…

International athletes put on strong show on opening day

…Intensity shifts to the National Park today

At the crack of dawn on Saturday, athletes took to the pool at the National Aquatic Centre at Liliendaal to begin the second edition of the Kares Crossfit Caribbean Championship. Each athlete in the three categories went at each other, but when the clock expired, the internationals were in pole positions.

Englishman George Dutton finished in a time of 24 minutes, 14 seconds (24:14), ahead of reigning champion Guyanese Dillon Mahadeo (26:02) and Trinidadian Bryant Snaggs (29:35) in the Men’s RX category. The trio proved their superior fitness over the other five athletes in the category, who failed to finish their Swim Grace routine within the 30-minute time allocation.

while Hansen got there at 29:03.

Hudson will go into day 2 in third position, followed by Delice Adonis (Guyana), Patiqua Cooper (Bahamas) and Dashawna Williams.

The day began with three male under-21 athletes competing in a Swim Randy event. However, it only included 75 snatches of 75lbs, 50M swim, 75 calories ski pulls, and finished with 50M swim. All three finished within the 20-minute time allocation, with Vladimir Woodroofe (13:38) leading the way ahead of Haresh Rameshwar (17:10) and Kevin Radeshwar (19:33).

significant triumph for the Toyota brand, operating under the reputable Beharry Automotive dealership. The Starlet Cup Championship exclusively features Toyota Starlet cars, fondly referred to as

embrace the motto “Boost run things” as they strive for victory on the race track.

“We, here at Beharry Automotive Limited, are thrilled to announce our sponsorship of the Toyota Starlet Cup this year. An exciting event full of rich history, local talent and high-performance racing - a true testament (to) what Toyota is known for in Motorsports. In Guyana, where the love for motorsports runs deep, we at Beharry Automotive Limited are committed to fostering its growth and development. As a Toyota dealer, we’re dedicated to fuelling the passion for racing by supporting events like the Toyota Starlet Cup and investing in the infrastructure needed to elevate the sport to new heights”, said Gabriel Beharry, BAL Marketing Manager.

The Starlet Cup Championship 2024 represents an exciting opportunity for Beharry Automotive Limited and the Toyota brand to showcase their dedication to mo-

pocket rockets, and the championship is set to showcase some of the fastest drivers in Guyana.

torsport and support the local racing community. With the championship set to captivate audiences with its thrilling races and high-stakes competition, all eyes will be on the track as drivers vie for supremacy behind their Toyota Starlet pocket rockets.

Dutton started to move ahead in the first 100M swim after completing 30 clean and jerk at 135lbs, Mahadeo managed to close the gap slightly as the athletes competed to burn 150 calories doing ski pulls. Dutton kept the lead after another strong swim in the second 100M swim, before using up a lot of energy to burn a further 60 calories on the echo bike; but he finished strong in the final 100M swim, ahead of Mahadeo and Snaggs, who just managed to beat the clock.

the leaders on Sunday on the tarmac of the National Park.

The other athletes, who failed to finish within the time allocation, are ‘Pastor’ Omisi Williams (Guyana), Kellon Reid (Guyana), Demron Thompson (Barbados), Christopher Henrey (Guyana) and Timothy McAndrew (Guyana). Henery who was first to complete the clean and jerk dropped back significantly in the pool event, where he was not that strong, but is expected to lead a strong challenge to

In the Women’s RX category, there were six starters, but only defending champion Ava Zalman of the Netherlands and American Bryleigh Hansen finished the entire workout within the stipulated 30 minutes.

Zalman was in beast mode from the clean and jerk, and opened the gap as she showed her poise in the pool, while Hansen and fellow American Heather Hudson were leading the chasing pack. Zalman stopped the clock at 22:45

Day two will see the RX athletes going toe-to-toe in The Fire Drill, InvertedFlame and Greater Heights to be crowned Kares Crossfit Champion and hold bragging rights.

Tickets will be available at the gate at $6,000 for VIP and $1,000 for General seating. Action will run from 11:00h to 17:45h using natural daylight. The prestigious championship is being live streamed by FL Sport, and may be seen on www.flsport.gy, on YouTube at FL Sport and on the Guyana TV Network app on the FL Spot channel.

The GMR&SC Starlet Cup Championship 2024 promises an exhilarating display of speed, skill, and adrenalin-fuelled competition. With a lineup comprising solely of Toyota Starlet cars, renowned for their agility and performance, the championship has earned a reputation for delivering nail-biting races and thrilling on-track battles.

The drivers within this group are not just racers, but are fearless warriors of the track. Known for their exceptional skills, bold personalities and unwavering confidence, they embody the spirit of motorsport. With a penchant for pushing their cars to the limit, these drivers

“We are thrilled to have Beharry Automotive Limited and the Toyota brand on board as the official title sponsor of the GMRSC Starlet Cup Championship 2024,” said Luis Kumar, GMR&SC Executive. “Their support adds great brand value to the championship, and underscores the significance of this event within the motorsport community. We look forward to an exciting season of racing.”

As the countdown to the championship begins, fans and enthusiasts alike can anticipate an action-packed season.

Sylus Tyndall has earned his maiden call-up to the GHE in this 4-day competition

BAL Marketing Manager Gabriel Beharry (R) making a presentation to the GMR&SC Representative

Competitors to expect in the Beharry Automotive Limited/Toyota Starlet Cup Championship