Guyana Chronicle E -paper 05-26-2024

Showcasing Guyana’s natural beauty

Young enthusiast to compile photography book series on Guyana

WITH deep roots in Guyana, Dashawn Blackwood would return to the land of his parents’ birth annually and would even bring along friends.

The 27-year-old is a model and actor in Toronto, Canada, where he resides, and he has a very active lifestyle in the entertainment industry.

Blackwood told the Pepper-

He has grown up to appreciate our local landscape, the people, our culture, the foods and, of course, our hospitality.

He reported that he would always look forward to visiting, and his parents would ensure he and his friends are well-travelled while here and enjoy what the country has to offer.

Life and upbringing

Blackwood is a model for multiple companies in Canada, including Bentley, General Motors, LG, Pepsi, McDonald’s, and many others.

Blackwood pointed out that his parents played a vital role in his life; his upbringing was good and he was

pot Magazine that ever since he was a child, his mother, who is Guyanese, and his stepfather would bring him to Guyana.

Blackwood added that even though he would visit every year, he still cannot get enough of Guyana, and this year, he brought four friends, all of whom were mesmerised by Guyana’s natural beauty.

“The things that are mundane to the locals are really interesting to me and I would bring my cameras to capture it all. I want to put together a photography series of Guyana and its people to share back home since we have a large Guyanese community, some of whom have never been to Guyana,” he said.

Blackwood remains motivated by coming to Guyana. He is inspired to do even more in his homeland, Canada, since Guyana is so different.

He stated that he started his series of photography books and it has captured through his lens the raw beauty of Guyana and family portraits.

“In life, we have a lot of ideas, and often we don’t always get to see them through, but I like to execute ideas and getting things done I stay focused on what’s ahead of me,” he said.

able to display good morals in adulthood. He also thinks that being humble allowed him to set goals and achieve them.

He reported that when his mother was young, she had him, and then she met his stepfather and they got married.

Blackwood noted that although he had visited Guyana to see his maternal grandmother, his stepfather cemented his ties to Guyana.

He revealed that Guyana is a lovely place, and he had the opportunity to travel to other regions. He was in awe and enjoyed every bit of the food bursting with flavour, he related.

Blackwood is a versatile creative who excels in dance, acting, and modelling. His impressive portfolio includes modelling for prestigious brands such as Bentley, General Motors, LG, Pepsi, McDonald’s, and many others. Beyond his professional accomplishments, he is passionate about travel and his creative expression.

Now, with his parents having returned to Guyana to reside, he is dedicated to inspiring those with Guya-

Dashawn Blackwood

A Reflection on Guyana’s Independence

By Shaniya Harding

To most of the world, Guyana is still a youth. For many years, we were a country finding our steps while crafting an identity as rich as our soil and as radiant as our waters. Guyana is still young, with less than sixty years as an independent nation, but we have made great strides. From economic growth to oil wealth and development so fast that most don’t notice, Guyana has made some big steps. As we celebrate yet another Independence Day as a nation 58 years old, we reflect on how far we have come and how far we can go.

Guyana, formerly known as British Guiana, gained independence from Britain on May 26, 1966. The journey to independence was marked by significant events, including a conference held in London from November 2-7, 1965. At this conference, the British government agreed to grant independence to British Guiana, setting the stage for the birth of our new nation. British Guiana formally achieved independence on May 26, 1966, and was reborn as Guyana. Guyana also became a member of the Commonwealth and has since maintained strong ties with other member nations and benefiting from shared values and mutual support.

This historic moment was the dawn of a new era for the people of Guyana. The journey did not end there. In another historic milestone, Guyana became a cooperative republic on February 23, 1970. This change further solidified our sovereignty and commitment to building a nation grounded in cooperation and unity.

Our culture is a rich tapestry woven from various threads of history and influence. The blend of European history and Caribbean influence marks us as a unique nation, standing out as the only English-speaking country in South America. In recent years, Guyana’s economy has also emerged as one of the fastest-growing in the world. Since 2018, we have experienced an average annual growth rate of 27.14%, a remarkable achievement that highlights our potential and resilience. This economic boom is largely driven by the discovery of oil reserves, which have transformed Guyana into an attractive destination for investment and development.

The numbers speak for themselves. In 2022, our GDP grew by an impressive 63. This growth continued in 2023, with a 38% increase in GDP. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that Guyana’s GDP grew by an astounding 62.3% in 2023, the highest in the world. These figures represent real progress and opportunities for the people of Guyana.

As of April 2024, various forecasts project that Guyana will continue this trajectory, predicting the highest GDP growth for our country in 2024. This forecast reflects the

development, which can improve the lives of all Guyanese.

Our cultural identity and heritage

Guyana’s culture is a vibrant fusion of Amerindian, African, Indian, European, Portugueseand Chinese influences. These groups contribute to the country’s rich traditions, languages, music, and cuisine. This cultural mosaic is a source of pride and strength, reflecting our ability to harmonise different traditions and create a unique national identity.

Our cultural tapestry is reflected in the visual arts, with local artists creating notable paintings and sculptures. These works of art capture the beauty and complexity of our landscape and people, serving as a visual representation of our heritage. Our traditional music blends European, Latin, African, and native influences, featuring Caribbean reggae, soca, chutney, and American pop influences. This diverse musical landscape is a testament to our rich cultural heritage and our ability to adapt and innovate.

Dance, another vital aspect of our culture, is celebrated by each of the main ethnic groups, each boasting a rich heritage of dance, folk music, and drama. These performances are not just entertainment but expressions of our history, values, and aspirations. Guyana’s architectural heritage includes stunning wooden churches with stained glass features. These buildings are symbols of our history.

A bright blossoming future

The future of Guyana is bright and promising. The IMF forecasts that Guyana will be the only country in the Western Hemisphere to experience double-digit economic growth in 2024. BMI, a global research firm, predicts that our GDP will grow by 115% by 2028, making us the fastest-growing economy in the world. This prediction paints a future where our natural resources are harnessed responsibly, our people are empowered, and our nation stands as a beacon of success and innovation.

As we reflect on our journey from independence to our current status as a rapidly developing nation, we celebrate our achievements and look forward to a future filled with potential and prosperity. Guyana, still young in the eyes of the world, is poised for greatness. Our story is one of resilience, innovation, and hope. It is a story that continues to unfold, with each chapter bringing us closer to realising our full potential.

confidence that international investors and analysts have in our economy. It also underscores the potential for continued prosperity and

The Duke of Kent handing over the Independence constitutional documents to Prime Minister Burnham (Guyana Chronicle archives.)

Armadillo Earth Farm

A sanctuary of self-discovery

By Shaniya Harding

GUYANA is home to countless tourist hotspots, from Linden to the Essequibo Coast - each with its unique aim, attractions, and ambitions. Whether it is ATV tours or kayaking, Guyana is home to countless natural wonders, and many people have found ways to enjoy it. But hidden several miles off-road in Long Creek is an estate with a different mission. Sitting on ten acres of untouched natural beauty is the Armadillo Earth Farm. Formed more than five years ago, Armadillo Earth Farm aims to reconnect its visitors with Mother Earth. With yoga and tea made from Guyanese herbs, which are described as grounding experiences, Armadillo Earth Farm gives its visitors a chance to experience their Guyana unlike ever before.

From city girl to reconnecting with the Earth

Diane Chin was born and raised in Plaisance. Growing up, her only experience with nature came from the ocean near her home. For many years, Diane led what many would consider a successful life. She worked as a flight

attendant before pursuing fitness and becoming a trainer, nutritional consultant, and holistic health practitioner. As successful as life seemed on the outside, Diane sought to work towards something new, something bigger than the “9 to 5”. Diane and her family rebuilt their life in Long Creek half a decade ago, a drastic change from the hustle of a community like Plasiance to the complete stillness of the forest. Diane grew a profound love for her new home, as she stated, “I was not a forest girl. Why I loved it so much, I can’t tell you because two years ago, if you had said to me that I would be living in the forest in isolation, I would have asked if you were crazy because that was not me. But I can’t tell you what happened; perhaps nature spoke to me, or the trees spoke to me, and I have now a deep and profound love for the forest.”

Armadillo Earth Farm began as a simple initiative. Diane and her husband sought to create a home for family and friends. After a few years of dwelling in their natural escape, the family decided to accept people into their home. As Diane explained, it was a slow and cautious process opening their home to the public.

“Bit by bit, we opened it to people who were looking for a space to retreat, a space to go inward, a space to reconnect to the natural world because we are nature,

and nature is us. This body that we wear belongs to the earth, and one day it will go back to earth.”

Exchange of energy

Diane and the Chin family have mastered the art of sustainability in more ways than one. Armadillo Earth Farm is sustained mainly by volunteer work. People from all around Guyana and the world travel to be a part of Armadillo Earth Farm, and in return, they have a home there. Diane explains what she calls an ‘exchange of energy,’ “We are a volunteer space too, and we are an exchange space, so if somebody wants to stay here and they don’t have the financial resources, and they have a skill that we require, like if they’re an artist or they’re great with a car, or they just wish to learn carpentry or they wish to learn about ecological building, which is what we do here, then they can exchange working six to seven hours, and they stay here for meals and accommodation. There’s an exchange of energy. And so we have volunteers that come from around the world to stay here, and they work with us on projects that we have. We have lots of local volunteers.”

Completely Off-theGrid

One of the things that make this destination unique is its truly ‘off the grid’ nature. As Diane explains, time on the farm is as close to authentic living as one could get. From living entirely off rainwater to houses and furniture made entirely out of natural materials, Armadillo Earth Farm is a truly grounding experience. “Our water comes from the rain. And our electricity comes from the sun.” She further added, “It is a sustainable ecological building because it is made exclusively of sandbags. We use sandbags as an ecological building technique. And we use recycled wood that has been thrown out by the sawmills to be burnt. And we collect those and see what we can do with them so that the life of the tree doesn’t go in vain.”

Yoga, Bush Tea, and Grounding

Armadillo Earth Farm is one of those places that ca-

Armadillo Earth Farm is home to many natural wonders, such as this ‘branch tree’,

Diane Chin of Armadillo Earth Farm (Samuel Maughn Photos)

Tails of Hope

-For the love of animals

By Michel Outridge

MELLISSA Benjamin always wanted to do more for animals as a girl and did just that when she became an adult. She took up the position as the full-time Operations Manager for Tails of Hope, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) that has a shelter for animals.

The 28-year-old told the Pepperpot Magazine that as a girl, when they received barrels from relatives residing overseas, she would take the tuna and sardines and feed the cats and dogs on the streets.

When her mother gave her lunch to take to school, she would also repeat the process of feeding strays and animals she would encounter along the way.

It all started when she had a deep craving for something meaningful in her life, and she came across an advertisement one day while strolling through social media asking for volunteers via Tails of Hope.

Benjamin explained that she became a volunteer at Tails of Hope, a shelter for animals located at McDoom, East Bank Demerara, for two years, and then she was of-

fered the position to become a full-time employee as the Operations Manager about a year ago.

She added that Tails of Hope is a shelter for mostly abused animals to be housed until adoption, and presently, they can house 50 dogs and 45 cats.

They also have three donkeys and one horse. These animals are housed at the residences of members that have wide open spaces to accommodate them.

Benjamin reported that Tails of Hope has 13 members, all playing different roles in keeping the animal shelter functional. One of its members is in training to become a veterinarian.

As the Operations Manager, she is responsible for the general upkeep of the facility, rescue of animals, their transport, vaccination campaign, low-cost spaying and neutering, adoptions of animals and fun-raising activities.

Benjamin stated that she is very passionate about working with animals, and when she found Tails of Hope, she grabbed the opportunity to become a volunteer to fulfill the need to be useful.

She pointed out that she

became so involved in all the activities for Tails of Hope, and she really connected with the other volunteers and staffers. She related that they all became like family.

always take the puppies, leaving the big dogs to grow even older in the shelter without having their forever home.

Christmas, they would have Santa and take photos with the children that visit, and the animals would also be a part of the annual event.

Benjamin related that working at the animal shelter is very rewarding. It gives meaning to her life and brings an abundance of joy and happiness, knowing she is doing all she can to help the voiceless animals even though she cannot save them all.

“It gives me hope rescuing an animal that is on the brink of dying and nursing them back to health and seeing them improve daily is truly amazing, and I enjoy doing that because the animal show so much love in return is quite unexplainable,” she said.

She added that she is quite an ordinary person who became a local TikTok sensation by doing food reviews of various restaurants, among other places.

Benjamin noted that the work of an animal shelter is never-ending; there are long hours and entails spending a lot of money.

She related that Tails of Hope is an NGO, so they have to remain financially viable through fundraising. They would host events like a seven-curry sale, sip and paint, and even build kennels to sell.

Benjamin explained that Tails of Hope is a nokill shelter and they have a lot of adult dogs that nobody is adopting. People

The members of Tails of Hope foster, feed, rescue and host other campaigns to keep its doors open since they have to pay staff, the vet, and canter truck to move large animals, feed animals, deworm, spay and neuter, among other

Benjamin explained that they would often rescue animals that are near-dead, injured horses, and others abandoned by their owners, and they try to give them a better life, but adoption is always welcomed.

of

things. Benjamin stated that they, too, have to pay bills at the animal shelter and would host fundraise every four to five months to garner funds to stay open. She pointed out that at

She disclosed that the First Lady Arya Ali would also contribute to Tails of Hope, and her son, Zayd would also host his lemonade sale in aid of animal shelters and other NGOs.

Mellissa Benjamin at work

Mellissa Benjamin doing what she loves best: caring for animals

Mellissa Benjamin poses with a cat housed at the animal shelter, Tails of Hope

The rescue

a dog that was knocked down and left for dead by a speeding driver

Celebrating Guyana in the Diaspora

TODAY, May 26 2024, Guyanese, both at home and abroad, celebrate the 58th Independence Anniversary of their countrywith patriotic pride and joy. The term, “Bigger and Better”, which Guyanese tend to state every so often in promoting events, is times not as accurate a description of each event, either annual or otherwise recurring.

Such events produced by Guyanese are not always “bigger and better”, as often stated by the promoters. However, some events grow either slowly or swiftly over time and become better due to genuine efforts by those involved. For example, there are annual events like the Bartica Easter Regatta and the Rupununi Rodeo, which have been ongoing for many decades. Those two events were held over a lengthy period during the colonial era well before independence. These two annual events have attracted many tourists from the coastland and overseas. Because these two popular events eclipse each other, they do not get quite the number of those who would like to attend both events if they were not happening simultaneously. Only those with deep pockets can easily meet the cost of flying from the coast to both Bartica and Lethem over the Easter weekend, to enjoy the Regatta and the Rodeo.

While I have attended both events over the years, attending

both in any given year has never been a regular thing. It was generally one or the other. On many occasions, my attendance at those events was in my journalist capacity, and I really like the challenge such national sporting projects demand of Georgetown-based journalists. It is really never easy and demands lots of dedication and grit. Careful planning, including such basic things as packing the right clothing, is crucial if you want to make your stay at Lethem and the surrounding communities pleasant.

For example, wearing light clothing which covers as much of your body as possible is always a good idea. However, if you are the kind of person who does not like wearing garments with long sleeves, or if you prefer wearing short pants which leave your legs exposed, then you will do well for your comfort and well-being by taking along an insect repellant to rub on your arms and legs, and any other exposed parts of your body. That is necessary as a shield against the dreaded cabowra flies since the bites of those little flying devils can make your stay in the Rupununi at Easter time sheer hell. Tradition has it that those flies usually go after “fresh blood”- people who are new to the area.

While being physically and mentally challenging, as a journalist who likes to bring those activities which occur far from the bulk of the population on the coastland, I have always enjoyed covering those two hinterland-located events - the Rodeo and the Regatta - for television viewers on the coastland. One of the principal reasons was thatthe majority of Guyanese who reside on the coastland do not travel regularly into the hinterland. Many have never even gone further south of the Cheddi Jagan International International AirportTimehri. That is not so because there is no interest in seeing more of our beautiful Guyana, but as many coast-landers say, the cost factor is generally prohibitive. Many also say that a trip to Trinidad, Barbados and other Caribbean destinations costs the same. It is usually said in such a way that is intended to mean; “Why spend the same money to go to a local destination rather than abroad!” It is a mindset, and there is precious little which can be done to change it.

There are, of course, those who bring the action, so to speak, to those who cannot get to the action. Television news reporters and photojournalistsfill the void admirably. Professional Guyanese photojournalist, Rex Lucas, who is based in Maryland in the USA, has been producing some of the most interesting

photographs of Guyana and the diaspora over the years. His visits to his homeland are usually most ‘photo-active’. Lucas returns with eyes that see what the rest of the nation usually takes for granted, making them fresh and relevant. His eyes and mind are that of a true professional and patriotic Guyanese photojournalist.

Wherever and whenever there is an event held by the Embassy of Guyana in Washington, D.C, in America or other Guyanese-promoted events in the diaspora, and is in his reach, Rex Lucas is there to take photographs and record aspects of them for posterity. His dedication is wellknown by many of his fellow Guyanese. One of the events that he covers in Washington DC is the Guyana Expo, which is part of the annual itinerary of the Embassy of Guyana in the capital of the United States. While this event has always been well-attended in past years, it was well-attended this year and could be aptly stated as “bigger and better.” Those who work so hard and with such dedication behind the scenes to make this and other national events successful must be appreciated, even ‘bigger and better.’

Veteran Professional photographer Guyanese Rex Lucas (Photo by Francis Quamina Farrier)

Life in Sheildstown

Getting to know Sheildstown

SHIELDSTOWN, Berbice is home to just a few hundred people and is a village nestled between the regional powerhouses of Blairmont and Rosignol. Although these two industrious communities are nearby, Shieldstown is a quiet, easy-going village. The village has schools and shops, and with a close-knit community of people, Shieldstown is a place where people come to settle down and start a family. Apart from its quiet suburban nature, Shieldstown lies in a unique position: just close enough to urban conveniences but not close enough to lose the countryside feel the village exudes. In recent years, the village has undergone many changes. From improved infrastructure to better economic situations, villagers say that Shieldstown is the only place they would call home for more reasons than one.

The People of the community.

Before Shieldstown was the blossoming hub of neighbourly love it is today, the village was simply a plot of land behind the estate. Most of the community’s people come from a community further in Berbice called Rampoor. Rampoor is several miles off the estate and faced many challenges for years. Through the years, more than 50 percent of the people left Rampoor and ventured to Shieldstown.

From the village’s birth to current times, much has

changed. Shieldstown was more than a bright community to many; it was a second chance. Mohamed Twahir Yacoob and his family are among the hundreds who have migrated to the community throughout the years. As he stated, “My family is from a place called Rampoor. I was born in Rampoor, but my family moved, and I grew up here in Shieldstown. I went to

Work and Life in Shieldstown

Like so many young men at the time, Mohamed ventured into agriculture. He worked at the Blairmont Sugar Estate for quite some time. Shieldstown is home to many estate workers, and as most would say, estate work is good but also hard work. Although the work required long hours and hard toil, Mohamed considered it a good time for both himself and the community. As he recounted, “When I used to work at the estate, we travelled by locomotive, taking us in and out. And it was very nice. Every week, we had money in our pockets.”

The vast canefield of the Blairmont Estate (Samuel Maughn photos)

Rosignol Primary School.”

Mohamed Twahir Yacoob

Sheildstown Nursery school

Silent strength Young

By Shaniya Harding

LIFE is full of adversities, and we all face challenges. However, the important task at hand is to keep moving forward, regardless of how steep the climb becomes. This week, the Pepperpot Magazine ventured to the quiet community of Shieldstown. Tucked away just off of Rosignol, Shieldstown is like countless other residential communities in Guyana. With calm streets and friendly people, Shieldstown reminds us of the courage and silent strength of the Guyanese people.

At the very far end of the cozy community lives a young woman with an extraordinary story of trial and strength. Rajmattie has overcome childhood struggles and motherhood mishaps. However, quite uniquely, she still holds on to hope—hope that things will get better.

Most of Shieldstown is characterised by a quiet and warm aura. The streets of the community are still, and most homes and businesses have a tranquil atmosphere. The home of Rajmattie Mankarran, however, is a bit different. The house is home to a large family comprising her grandmother, mother, sisters, brothers, and their children. Twenty-six-yearold Rajmattie is a mother of three young children.

The young mother stated that her family has been a major part of her life for as long as she could remember. Growing up, the family’s first challenge came with her parents’ separation. With seven children, when Rajmattie’s father left, the family was at a standstill. Although young, the children wondered what the family’s next move would be, as their father was known to bring money home.

Rajmattie’s mother took up the seemingly impossible mantle and began working various jobs to feed her children.

As Rajmattie remembers, “When we were small, mommy and daddy used to live together. But my father started drinking, and then he went away. He left. And Mommy used to take care of us until we grew up; until we started to work and so on. But mostly, it was my mother that raised us. We were very small when he left. I do not even remember. All I know was we were very small when mom had to work to mind us.”

Most of Rajmattie’s childhood was characterised by her mother working and the children learning to care for themselves early. Although it was deeply challenging for the entire family, Rajmattie says it was a good time. She recounts the happy memories they shared in the face of adversity. Several years later, however, tragedy struck, and the family was thrown into another whirlwind.

“When I was about 14, our house burnt down. Nobody knows what happened. All we knew was that we were on the road, and somebody told us our house was on fire. When we came, we saw fire. We had to move. My mother stayed with somebody, and my brother and sisters stayed with family in Berbice,” says Rajmattie. More than a decade ago, the family’s home was burnt almost to ashes.

This was a difficult time for a family so bound together. Rajmattie explained that finding someone willing to take in a woman with seven children was difficult. This forced the family to separate, with each member or two finding refuge in a family member’s home or a friend’s hospitality. This

woman from Sheildstown shares her story

was the situation for a few years. Sometime later, the family rebuilt the house, and the close-knit family was once again together. But, as always, challenges persisted.

In the wake of the fire, many aspects of the children’s well-being were placed on the back burner, with education being one of them. Rajmattie never had the opportunity to finish her high school education. This has been a major challenge. She says, “I did not finish school. I left by the time I was 14, and we had the fire. I never thought about going back. But I had a job, and now I am working on finding something else to look after my children with their father.”

In the years since the family has reunited, the family dynamic has changed quite a bit, according to Rajmattie. The loving closeness that the home once housed seems to have evaporated. As the children grow older, more members venture out to start families. This creates less time between mother and children, and Rajmattie believes the distance harms their family’s dynamic.

“When we were small, it was nice. Everybody used to live well. Now everybody has grown up and moved out, and we are not like how we used to be. Everybody is on their own now,” says Rajmattie. Incredibly, Rajmattie still has a peaceful nature and a happy, welcoming personality. Although the family has changed, Rajmattie is very optimistic about the future. Moving forward for Rajmattie is simple. She hopes to get a job and have a home of her own where she can settle down with her family. She says that she does not want much, just a loving, caring family of her own.

Rajmattie Mankarran and her youngest child (Samuel Maughn photos)

Finding a brighter future in faith

A Sheildstown man shares his battles and wins

By Shaniya Harding

WHAT does it take to turn someone’s life around?

Maybe it requires community and family intervention or years of self-discipline. Yogindra, of Shieldstown, Berbice, says turning his life around was unplanned and gradual. Going from a self-described troublemaker and drug user to a well-respected community and religious leader is not a story you hear every day. As a young man, Yogindra lived in countless places in Guyana, leading a somewhat nomadic lifestyle, moving as he or his family saw fit. Throughout his youth, he struggled with bad company and even worse habits. Most of his peers saw him simply as a lost young man. But Yogindra had deeper, braver ambitions to become the person he wanted to be. He ventured into a church one day, seeking simply to help with menial tasks. Soon, he became a major part of the church and an even bigger part of his community.

Yogindra ‘Parboy’ Seenauth Throughout the community of Shieldstown and much of West Berbice, Yogindra Seenauth is known as ‘Parboy’. An oddly unique name. He shared that the title was given to him as a young man. The name came from a song his father would sing to him as a child, and after his father’s death when Parboy was just a few days old, the song was the only thing that could soothe him. Thus, the unusual name stuck through-

out his life. “When I used to cry, my father had a way of saying ‘Parboy, Parboy’, and I would stop crying. So when he died, my mother and older sisters and brother and I were crying. My uncle took me and said the same thing my father used to say, Parboy. And so the name stuck.” The name is among the very few things that stuck, however, and as Parboy got older, his life went through unprecedented change. Going from his early years as a drug-using youth to the president of his church was no simple endeavour.

Growing up all around

After the death of his father, Parboy’s mother remarried. His stepfather was native to the mining town of Linden and moved the family across counties to the village of Moblissa, a community just outside of Linden. This was not their last move. However, as Parboy explained, the family moved constantly. The family of now four children moved around as their father sought out work in various communities around the country. Whereas this experience gave Parboy the opportunity to see Guyana, it also left him with very little stability. As he shares, “I would say I grew up all over. We used to live in Moblissa at first, and I would go to Linden to go to Coomacka Primary School. Then, I used to live in Old England. At that time in the ‘80s, the Bauxite company was still running, and we would travel by locomotive.”

Parboy has fond memories of his youth, but he also says there were challenges that he

could not contend with, one of them being schooling. As he shared, “In my childhood days, I did not do too much schooling. I left school really early. I had too much company.”

The Turning Point

Many people struggle in their youth with various challenges. Parboy struggled with drug use at quite an early age. He became quite rebellious, grew his hair, and plummeted deeper into harder drugs. As he recounted, “I had long hair. I used dope and cocaine and other things. I was in a bad state. I was in a state where if I knew someone, I would ask them for $20 or $40 to buy drugs and roll up and smoke up.” It was at this point that his mother brought the family back to Berbice. Parboy stated that his mother brought him back home in hopes that the change of environment would help improve his condition; however, the effect was not immediate. After returning to Berbice, Parboy found a job and began working, still battling addiction.

Yogindra ‘Parboy’ Seenauth at his Sheildstown home (Samuel Maughn photos)

During this time, he wanted to change and overcome his addiction, but he simply was not sure how to go about changing and fighting an addiction that had held him for so long. “People would tell me to change my life. I would see good people, men with girlfriends, and men with jobs, houses, and so on. And I would wonder how I could reach that stage. Even owning a vehicle was out of the question.” Parboy’s passion for change was present and evident. He knew he wanted to do more with his life; he said he was simply hopeless. That is until someone made a good suggestion. “One day, somebody said, why don’t I go to church? I was like, me? In church? What am I going to do in church?” Although skeptical, he went to church. At first, it was simply to help with mundane activities. Soon, his role in the church changed, and so did the way people saw him. He began working with church members, helping with everything from plays

and camps to record-keeping to setting up for services. He soon realised that the more time he spent in church, the less time he spent in the streets. It was not something that happened overnight. It took a long time for Parboy to both battle his addiction and become an integral part of the church and community. Today, Parboy is president of his church and a well-respected community leader. He reached a stage

in his life he never thought he would and overcame battles he did not think he could win. Today, he lives a quiet life in Shieldstown, running a small poultry business with his wife and mentoring youths in his community. As he stated, “I changed, and I cut my hair. And people started to trust me. I became recognisable in the village. People began to trust me.”

THE SAPODILLA BROWN MAN AND THE SEA III

HIS wife turned on the bed and touched him, saying, “Hmm, yuh are back.”

“Yeah.”

“All went well?”

“Yes, smoothly.”

He put his arm gently over her, and they laid there for a while, then rose and went down for breakfast. The kitchen was luxurious, with a distinctive style and subtle

But there’s a saying that ‘All the good you do in this world comes back to you in ways beyond your imagination’.

And a life-changing experience occurred for Ramesh when his old friend Avinash returned from America.

Avinash had left a long time ago by the backtrack route, fed up with living in

businessman and returned home to visit. The first person he had looked to find was his old friend, Ramesh.

“You gave me food, brother, and you lent me your shirt and boots. I cannot forget such kindness, plus the fact that you once saved my life.”

So, after a few days of reigniting their friendship,

elegance that befitted Shanti’s personality. They sipped their coffee, an ageing couple basking in the comforts of their hard work.

Their daughter, Priya came down dressed for work and greeted them with a nice smile, “Morning, Mom and Dad.”

“Morning, baby,” they both replied in unison.

She had a light breakfast and then left for work, driving an Infinity Ramesh had gifted her when she graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Business Management. Their younger son, Rovin, was still studying for his degree in Marine Biology and sometimes went out to sea with his elder brother, Ravi.

Ramesh always smiled with satisfaction at his accomplishments from life’s unpredictable twists and turns. He had worked tirelessly for a better life but had never envisioned he would be where he was today.

poverty and went in search of something better. He never came back, and there was no word from him. Family and friends dreaded that something bad had probably happened to him at one of the ports he had to pass through to get to America.

Then, on a Christmas morning five years later, he sent a message to his family that he was okay but had been moving from job to job as an illegal immigrant for low wages, not enough food to eat or a proper place to stay. Then, one day, things changed for him when he ran down a thief who had snatched a lady’s bag from in front of a high-end store. He had literally risked his life, but it was worth it when she offered him a job.

He never looked back, saving his money, sending remittances to his family and making small wise investments that grew. Ten years later, he became a successful

Avinash asked Ramesh why he was left behind while his brothers became successful and rich. Ramesh related the story to him, and Avinash shook his head wryly.

“I remember how hard your father used to push you to work so he could educate the two of them. I can’t believe they would treat their own brother this way.”

So, Avinash assisted him with the money Ramesh needed for his trawler.

“This is your start, Ram. Make it grow and best of luck.”

At nights, they sat down with a few beers, reminiscing on their days as young men.

“Remember that night on the high seas,” Avinash related, “When the pirates attacked us and threw us overboard?”

Ramesh nodded, “Can’t eva forget dat.”

The age of guyanese-owned advertising agencies & employment

RECENTLY, I met a brother from the exciting old days of advertising agencies at OMG. We’re all mature guys now. With the conversation, I learned that one of Guyana’s top advertising agencies had finally folded. He was now at the foremost beverage company. It’s rough in any creative field today, but the nostalgia of those times revolves around employment, competition and the challenge of new ideas. I came into advertising through a graphic artist contract at the GNNL. However, I was forced to register my company first as a sole trader to be able to submit my clients and receive a commission for the GT&T Directory. A kind of takeover of that process was in motion between the young lady sitting at that desk and a small printer man I knew, who had suddenly become a salesman of advertising space other than his work at his family-owned printery in Albouystown. Together, they were booting out any person who couldn’t fit a criteria they had concocted that demanded a business registration. So, I registered my business as a sole trader, and forced my way in. The main advertising agencies at that point were GuyEnterprise, Design and Graphics (State-owned), Image, and Creative Advertising & Managing Services among oth ers. I crept in among these obviously wealthy and functional establishments and realised that they had a common method

towards ‘ad’ preparations that was neat, creative, and served the purpose, but one that I could infiltrate.

Most ‘ad’ art back then was impressive Clip Art extracted from U.S Graphic companies that they subscribed to, like Design & Graphics/Print Media Service. The only way that I could survive was to do something different. I got that chance when Stabroek News started. The then manager, Mrs DeCaires, encouraged me, saying, “If you bring ‘ads’, I will pay you your commission. Eventually, your service will be recognised”. With effort, I fulfilled that condition, having a legitimate business name.

I also developed an illustrated literature base of comic book strips, which was first executed in the Chronicle Newspapers. Then, they became books, independent of other books that were developed, to which I sold ‘ads’ through advertising agencies, and from a direct approach to some familiar businesses to help pay for the self-publishing printing costs. Most ‘ads’ were paste-ups on Bristol board. With the advent of computers, small agents like myself without the funds to upgrade their operations had a tough fight, but we rented service from computer owners with relevant software and survived.

agency clients. Bernard Ramsey, of Creative Advertising, also designed impressive ‘Mash’ floats and costumes, and so did John Fernandes, who had his own agency.

Other new creative talents emerged and held their ground, thus encouraging a wider creative hive. One of the new talents on the block then was the costume designer that executed the Mash float, ‘Birds of Guyana’. This designer was female (I never met her), and emerged in what I can only sadly interpret as a phasing out of that active, progressive, creative period. Advertising agencies were regarded as agents whom a local citizen with a tangible idea could approach and receive an evaluation of whether support can be attracted from this or that business project - whether on a local creative project- and whose subject matter can benefit the products of a business entity, and most likely receive support, in any area of our social realms.

These agencies interacted with local small publishers and other initiatives that came to their door, seeking support from

original artworkfrom back t

The majority of those institutions are now gone, and have not been replaced by any entity that can be seen within the same engagement trust. Not to say that, as always, a viable ‘Memorandum of Understanding’ in tangible document form was not necessary. The MOU is necessary because Advertising Agencies, like all human institutions, were not administrated by saints. And at times, there were problems.

I entered the competition to be an advertising provider, using artwork that I created, complemented by photographs. But the ‘Art’ prevailed, and worked to help me meet my basic demands, then.

The question today is how do we become originals unto ourselves to inspire this current generation to understand the importance of originality that sustained many merely two generations ago. The fact is that many of the local businesses are gone, and this is not a cultural practice from which the legion of the sudden business newbies originates.

Which relationships are healthy for us?

I HAVE had so many thoughts and discussions lately on how to rid toxicity from our lives. Sadly, most of this is caused by other people who may bring negativity into our lives. I was asked recently how we get rid of unnecessary drama. I choose to answer this in the form of types of people who- in my opinion- we should and should not have in our lives.

Why am I focusing on other people rather than personal attributes? Because the longest health study in the world determined that the nature of our relationships is the number one indicator of a long, happy and healthy life.

Let’s start with the ones you should have! These roles have been presented and modernised over time.

There is the Leader: someone who walks with you well outside your comfort zone, pushing you towards improvement and holds you accountable when you seem to be derailing.

The Liver: the one who fills your days with great stories of their own experiences that inspire you to do more with your own life, have more adventures, and never become complacent.

The Listener: the one who really hears what you have to say and knows what you need in the moment. These are the ones who know to ask whether you just need to vent or whether you are open to advice instead of those who listen and talk over you only to hear their own voice.

The Joyous one: the one who sees all the good things in life in an unexplainable way and brings a happy energy with them that seems to pass on to you.

The Cheerleader/Supporter: the one who constantly supports us and acknowledges even the smallest of wins. They believe in you, always share in your excitement, and enforce the excellence within you. There is no malice or jealousyjust genuine joy for anything good that comes your way.

The Mentor/ Adviser: the one who is not only competent but also gives sound advice in areas where we need to grow.

The Rock: the one who is always by your side- through the good and the bad. It doesn’t mean enabling and constant presence no matter what, but rather understanding that we all need grace and support to be better.

The Freer: the one who allows you to be your most authentic self and loves you for it.

The Challenger: the one who is willing and able to call out your wrongdoings (without insult) and challenges you to be a better person.

The Inspiration: the one who inspires us to take action to become our best selves- either because they constantly tell us they see greatness in us or they inspire us by their own greatness.

The truth-teller: the one who will pull us out of our “delulu” land by always telling us the truth. Too many people around us lie and tell us only what we want to hear, but we always need someone around us who is going to bring us back to reality.

The Character Builder: the one who holds themselves and others at a high standard and therefore has good morals and

Which relationships are ...

FROM PAGE XII return.

integrity, which encourage us to live up to the same standard. If none of these people sound familiar, it’s never too late to make new friends, as we are the average of the five people closest to us. Make sure that they are people you would be proud to be compared to. If someone told you that you were a lot like your friends, would you take it as a compliment or as an insult? I don’t believe you should be spending any quality time with people where a comparison would be offensive.

On the other end of the spectrum, the types of friends we should try to avoid are:

The one-sided friend: where you do all the asking, planning, supporting, and secret sharing and get very little in

The Co-dependent Friend: the one who is overly reliant on you and doesn’t allow you to soar because they may not want to. They bring guilt into your life if you do not always help them be comfortable and whole.

The toxic friend: the one who is constantly putting you in unnecessary and conflicting situations.

The fake friend: the one who we know is not genuinely happy for us when good things happen. They can sometimes hide, but I think deep down we know who these people are.

Considering that our relationships are the most important things that determine our health and happiness, this list is intended to realise that it’s not about the number of people but the quality of those around you- are they actually con-

tributing positively to your life? See which type of people are missing in your life and which quality you would most like in a friend, and try to fill it.

Also, as self-reflection is important, what do you think your family and friends would say you are? How do you contribute to others’ lives, and what more can you do? Thank you for reading. I have a very important question for you all.

What questions have you always had about mental health? What are you not sure about? What have you always wanted to ask? I’m going to leave these questions under my column for a few months and I hope that you all write in to caitlinvieira@gmail.com with your questions!

‘I don’t believe anything happens by chance; you have to be intentional about it’

WHEN Abbigale Loncke-Watson started working with the government in 2012, her task was to counsel children. Because she was raised in quite a ‘sheltered’ environment at Reliance on the Essequibo Coast, it would perhaps be the first time that she’d be hearing of some of the horrifying, gruelling acts that are meted out to kids behind closed doors.

It was an ‘eye-opening’ moment for Abbigale, holder

– says accomplished entrepreneur

of a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from The Open University, and she found herself equipped with a sort of passion and yearning to do all in her power to help these children.

In an interview with Pepperpot Magazine, Abbigale reflected on that time: “I worked with a lot of young girls and some of the stories and things they’ve been through – molestation, exploitation, trafficking, abandonment; those who just had

nowhere to go hence why they were in institutional care. I wasn’t exposed to a lot of things, but working with the girls gave me that firsthand experience, and that kind of shook me to my core; it opened my eyes; it drove me to want to do more, not just go in every day and counsel them.”

So for years now, the 39-year-old, who was recognised by former US President Barack Obama in 2016 for her outstanding leader-

ship in Guyana’s business landscape, seeks to provide employment opportunities for single mothers and young women.

In 2023, she became the Executive Director of SisPro Inc., a 100% Guyanese women-led company committed to community development, social responsibility, and gender and social equity. The company was founded by a group of visionary women who recognised the need for more women-owned and operated businesses in the oil and gas industry.

As a women-led company, Sisprois said to bring a unique perspective and sensitivity towards women’s empowerment, cultural issues, and social dynamics that are particularly relevant in the Guyanese community.

Armed with an Associate’s degree in Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management from the LSIB London School of International Business, Abbigale, who has served on the Young Leaders of the Americas Initiative’s Board of Directors, believes that a good support system is necessary for achieving great things.

“I don’t think that I just happened to achieve stuff. I have a support system that without it, I would not have been able to succeed the way I have,” she expressed. She is particularly grateful for the support she receives from her husband, Travis Watson and her mom, Camille Beaton.

The invaluable help from the people in her life has allowed Abbigale to venture into new businesses. Just last week, she opened Scotty’s Smoke House, a restaurant at Liliendaal, East Coast De-

Guyanese entrepreneur Abbigale Loncke-Watson

‘I don’t believe anything ...

With her husband, Travis and son, Mikhail Abbigale said she had often been asked about a restaurant that has a different experience to offer.

merara, along with Lennox Scott and Dijon Dey. She and her husband are also on the verge of getting into housing development.

As the Founder and CEO of MBW Energy Support Services Inc. (MBW) - a Guyanese female-owned and managed oil and gas support services company that provides services to companies requiring a smooth transition for their employees to Guyana –

“The chef and my business partner Lennox Scott is phenomenal when it comes to cooking. He has won numerous awards for his culinary skills and when he came up with the idea, my husband and I said this is something we want to

Abbigale’s latest business venture – Scotty’s Smoke House at Liliendaal

Armadillo Earth...

its own way and is now a major aspect of the farm.

ters to everybody, probably because the experiences are shaped by what the visitors seek. One of Diane’s main events is ‘Yoga and Bush Tea’, a guided yoga and meditation occasion facilitated by yoga instructors who volunteer from all around the world. This gives Diane the opportunity to offer Yoga and Bush Tea once a month for free. As she stated, “Our signature event is Yoga and Bush Tea, which is free. It is donation-based; you can give whatever you think the experience is worth. One of the components we have added to Yoga and Bush Tea is a mini market.”

Armadillo Earth Farm seeks to create a community, gathering like-minded people who are on their own road to self-discovery. Events such as Yoga and Bush Tea are community-oriented, with complete strangers coming together to support each other. The mini-market aspect of this event flourished in

“The mini-market allows small vendors or small businesses who grow their own food or agriculture, somebody who makes something with their hands or grows their own stuff. They come here on Yoga and Bush Tea with their little tables and whatever they make. And we have a little community market. So people buy whatever it is they make. And we try to find farmers around here who are interested.”

Visitors can expect a guided spiritual experience. Persons can engage in yoga under the stars or grounding in the forest, complemented by music, folk tales, and exchanging personal experiences.

For an entity like Armadillo Earth Farm, protecting nature is at the forefront of its mission statement. As Diane explains, “There is no exploiting the earth, but taking only what we need. So we take only what we need. And to have a farm, we do not need to take

down the entire forest.”

Armadillo Earth Farm is all about finding and conservation, whether it is finding oneself or working towards conserving their natural surroundings. Diane and Armadillo Earth Farm are on a mission to protect and repair. “And one of our missions here, as the highway changes so much, is to protect the forest and to protect the animals of the forest. But this is a sanctuary. We will not kill anything here unless we are in danger or we are hungry. Then we would kill something here. But if a snake passes through here, this is the home of the snake. Who are we as human beings to come and say that they can’t be here? This is their home. That’s how we see it. So we don’t kill; we relocate things.” FROM PAGE IV

Some pitfalls to avoid when shopping

THE issues raised and the examples mentioned are taken from consumer complaints over the last several months.

Shoppers must ensure that they receive bills and receipts for their purchases. Very often, in the many East Asian stores and supermarkets which have recently sprung up countrywide, they do not give receipts for purchases, or may even ask the customer whether he/she requires a receipt. The failure of the shopper to demand receipts for purchases could result in many negatives; it could result in the shop owners evading the paying of income taxes to the Guyana Revenue Authority. The shopper has no evidence that the goods purchased belong to him/her, and if, hypothetically, the police were looking for stolen goods, the shopper would be at a disadvantage. Finally, if the shopper were to return the goods for some defect or other reason, the seller would refuse to exchange them, since the shopper could not prove he/she bought the goods from that particular store.

Shoppers must check for the expiry dates on the goods they purchase, especially for food items and drugs. If there is any attempt to obfuscate or change the dates, the purchaser should not buy such goods. All edibles, including drugs, should have a date of expiry clearly written on their packages. If one uses expired drugs, such drugs may not be effective and cause the ailment to worsen. If one uses expired food items, such items may have begun to rot and become toxic or poisonous. For example, the use of expired canned foods, especially meats and fish, could definitely lead to food poisoning. It is a myth that if such expired edibles were to be cooked, the toxicity would disappear.

Warranties, especially on consumer durables, should be ascertained before purchase. A warranty usually lasts for one to two years, and provides that if the item malfunctions or breaks down from normal wear-and-tear, the seller would either have to replace the item or have it satisfactorily repaired without any cost to the purchaser. To avoid such responsibility, the seller may give a month or two warranty, since, if no warranty was given, then by Law, a six-month warranty immediately takes effect. Many stores, especially East Asian ones, would sell such items at a slightly cheaper price to avoid the warranty. Purchasers are advised to treat warranties as important as the price, since we have had numerous cases where purchasers bought fans, washing machines, toasters, blenders and other consumer durables which failed to work or work properly after just a month, and they lost their money, since the seller had escaped his warranty.

Foods which are polluted but are deceitfully passed as “pure”. A good example of this is honey. Most of the honey sold in the supermarkets, whether foreign or local, is polluted with a variety of added substances such as corn syrup, and they invariably describe themselves as “pure honey”. Some are less polluted than others, but are more expensive. Ideally, to obtain pure honey, one has to buy from a producer who has his own hives. And there are other items which, though not polluted, vary in quality.

Milk is one such product. Putting aside the few milk producers who have a few cows and sell fresh, pure milk, all milk sold in the supermarkets is either powdered or reconstituted liquid milk. Powdered milk varies in quality, depending on the amount of protein and other essential substances extracted from them. The lowest grade of powdered milk are those imported in bulk from countries like Ireland, in 50 or 60-pound bags, which are repacked and sold at lower prices than the better milk.

Two or three top-of-the-line brands are available in Guyana, but are more expensive than the lower-quality brands.

Shortcomings in dentistry

CONVENTIONAL dentistry has certainly helped a significant number of people to enjoy good dental function for many years now because it respects the fact that the mouth is an integrated part of the entire body and that it should always be viewed and treated in this respect. Its primary aim is to resolve a patient’s dental problems while impacting on the rest of the body as little as possible.

Therefore, dental patients must know that dental treatment is not without its fair share of adversities. So, even though many patients leave a dental office chewing and looking much better than before they went, some degree of negative impact on the rest of their body may result from their treatment.

The negative medical impact of dentistry can come from any part of several sources. Among the most common ones are mercury from amalgam fillings and bacterial toxins from root canal therapy. Commonly known as silver fillings or just amalgam fillings, these fillings should be called mercury fillings since mercury has been and remains a full 50 oercent of the content of these fillings. Patients must be told that if an old filling is being removed, the residues should be spat out immediately to minimise mercury exposure. I have ceased using amalgam fillings in my practice for many years.

Unfortunately, dentistry evaluates new dental materials primarily, and sometimes exclusively, by their mechanical characteristics. Insufficient effort is given to evaluate whether a given material will have a long-term adverse effect on the patient. Stainless steel and other materials continue to be used in the mouth even though some studies seem to indicate that they could be implicated with causing cancer. I would never recommend that gold be placed in the mouth under any circumstance.

After all, this has proven to have medical repercussions, albeit not clearly defined.

Root canal-treated teeth are proving to be infected at times, and the toxins that have been isolated from them are often incredibly potent. Although it has not been conclusive, some researchers claim there is a strong reaction between the presence of root canals and the development of cancer and heart disease. It appears that the longer canal-treated teeth stay in the body, the more the immune system becomes compromised.

Pockets of gangrene in

Shortcomings in ...

FROM PAGE XXII

the jawbone are often found in sites of previous extractions. These toxins are essentially the same as those found in root canals, the product of aerobic mouth bacteria forced to live in an anaerobic environment. There are dentists who still think cavitations do not exist, even though they have shown to be extremely common, especially at the sites of wisdom teeth extractions.

In relatively few instances, implants continue to be done without biocompatibility testing, and they are often started at extraction sites where cavitations are already developing. Autoimmune diseases seem to be often aggravated or even initiated by implants.

Not enough emphasis is put on how severely the infection in the gums of the periodontal disease patient impacts that patient’s long-term health. Heart disease is clearly the result of such disease in many patients.

We recognise that the mouth and its contents can greatly impact a patient’s health, and how it is approached can either support our health or do the opposite. We must understand that we function as a whole, and as doctors, we must pay attention to the whole work with other disciplines to create continuity for our patients.

‘I don’t believe anything ...

FROM PAGE XVI

do. We saw the gaps and demand. And it’s same for the housing development we are about to launch into where we are working in the space and we see the gaps.”

As the CEO of Community Health Care Agency and the Chairwoman for Women in Energy (Guyana), Abbigale said her goal is not only to create a legacy for herself and her family, but to create a space and opportunities for everyone around her to grow.

“In Guyana right now, we are in such a beautiful time where you have the opportunity to either invest in something or put yourself in a place where you can excel. Some people may not have the information or the finances to do it, but I don’t believe anything happens by chance. We have to be intentional about it.”

Among her advice for such persons is that once they have a vision, they should be ready to do the necessary work and research. Also, she said it’s good to reach out to people in those spaces and get a good support system.

As for people who just don’t have the know-how or who don’t have the money required, she shared: “A lot of things we cannot do by ourselves. A lot of the businesses I have are not the sole proprietor business; it’s an investment with someone. If you have the skill and a vision, you need to maybe bring an investor on or someone that has the finances, especially for people who don’t have assets…and who can’t go into the bank and get a loan. Get a short-term investor (an investor with a plan and exit strategy); you have to have a financial strategy.”

Abbigale and her business partner for Scotty’s Smoke House, Lennox Scott at the restaurant’s opening

Abbigale was recognised by former US President Barack Obama in 2016 for her outstanding leadership in Guyana’s business landscape

THE SAPODILLA BROWN MAN...

FROM PAGE X

“That was the night when I thought I was going to die.”

“Well, yuh didn’t,” Ramesh said, touching his beer bottle to his friend’s as a little cheer, “Yuh survived.”

“And it’s because of you, bro,” Avinash said, still a little emotional when recounting that story after fifteen years, “You held me from going down and kept my head above water for the entire night although the hand you were holding the plank with was injured.”

“Ah couldn’t ah let yuh die, called on every ounce ah reserved strength fuh keep yuh head above de wata.”

They sat silently for a long moment, overcome by emotions for the days and years of their lives as friends, crewmates and poor boys with big hearts.

Avinash drank out his beer, opened two fresh bottles and handed one to Ramesh. He cheered, “Here’s to friends forever and success in your endeavours.”

From that moment on, Ramesh never looked back. He worked his trawler with pride, skill, and experience, and he acquired two more trawlers over the years. He was now qualified to do business with the bank, and he built a luxury home for his wife, fulfilling his promise to her.

Sometimes, in his quiet moments, when he reflected on his life as a young boy, it brought tears to his eyes. The changing patterns of life and the long way he had come.

“Guess meh fadda would be proud today and happy fuh meh.”

He smiled at the thought, holding nothing against the old man, but his brothers, whom he thought not much of. So, when he heard his younger brother, Suresh and his family were in the country on vacation, Ramesh showed no interest.

Ten years ago, that same brother and his family had refused to eat a meal prepared by Shanti at his home because he was poor. He had not for one moment thought that would have mattered, and he had looked forward so much to seeing his younger brother.

“Ah prepared yuh favourite food, Suresh,” he had said, happily.

“Thanks, bro, but I’m really not hungry, and we don’t want to be late for the ferry.”

His family was already waiting impatiently in the car, and he clapped his brother a little on the shoulder, not even a brotherly hug and nodded at his sister-in-law with barely a smile.

“See you.”

He drove off with his family, leaving Ramesh hurt and stunned. Priya looked at him and shook her head in disbelief, “Why they does treat yuh dis way?”

Ramesh inhaled deeply to keep his emotions in control, and when he spoke, there was a slight tremor in his voice.

“Meh fadda died not understanding and now ah have tuh deal wid it.”

To be continued…

Life in Sheildstown

FROM PAGE VII

After leaving work at the estate, Mohamed ventured into the trucking business. He worked for several years in trucking, driving, and packing house trucks. Already a dangerous and high-risk job, Mohamed’s life changed when he was involved in a major accident a few years ago. The accident changed his way of life, but it did not change his positive outlook on life. Mohamed spent long hours moving and making deliveries for several years. He described the work as good, and although it had its challenges, it was a nice change of pace from estate work. Mohamed never thought of his job as particularly difficult until the life-changing accident. “I used to work on the truck, the back. But we had an accident with the truck. The driver died, and my shoulder was pinned under the truck.” Since then, Mohamed has been relearning many of life’s little things. He underwent months of therapy to relearn how to take steady steps independently. His strength and resilience, like so many Guyanese, are unbeatable.

Life Today in Sheildstown

Mohamed credits quiet Shieldstown as his home and the community where he became the man he is today. Currently, Mohamed is showcasing his strength in countless ways. Mohamed has undertaken new entrepreneurial endeavours in a passionate effort to not let his challenges beat him. He runs a bike repair shop at his Shieldstown home, where many of the neighbourhood boys come around to learn a thing or two. He is also still involved in agriculture. His personality has remained warm and welcoming. Mohamed has become somewhat of a community leader, as he is always ready to talk about his village. In recent times, he stated that the village has undergone some massive changes that he is happy about. “I have lived in this community a long time. And I have seen plenty of changes. We have a big housing scheme at the back. I have also seen a lot of drainage and infrastructure works and roads being done. And we have an upgraded school,” Mohamed stated. He spoke about the progress both he and his community have made. In coming such a long way, Mohamed says that neither he nor his village ever gave up.

Showcasing Guyana’s ...

FROM PAGE II

nese heritage to reconnect with their roots.

Blackwood’s goal is to showcase the beauty of Guyana and encourage others to experience the rich cultural explosion and vibrant landscapes of their ancestral home via tourism.

His biological father is Jamaican, but Guyana has his heart in one big picture, and he will continue to visit every year. He looks forward to reconnecting with the people, places and things.

Blackwood’s movie “Scaring Women at Night” is a hit in Canada, and in 2022, he participated in Toronto, Canada’s International Film Festival.

Scaring Women at Night is a Canadian short drama film directed by Karimah Zakia Issa and released in 2022. The film stars Izaiah Dockery as Ash, a Black transgender man who is walking alone in the dark but becomes very nervous that Ella, a woman also walking

Some pitfalls to avoid...

FROM PAGE XVIII

Purchasers are enjoined to read the milk constituents on the tins and packages and compare them.

With regard to the liquid milk sold in boxes, they are all reconstituted, and it is more economical to use top-of-the-line powdered milk. The relief will come next year when the TOPCO dairy farm begins to put its pure milk on the market. Aerated drinks and “juices”. Aerated drinks are no more than sugar water flavoured with chemical flavouring; they do not do much good to health, and are deleterious to persons who may suffer from diabetes. They provide a momentary sweet taste but nothing else. It is far healthier and more economical to use pure bottled water. After using water as the normal drink for a few weeks, one’s preference tends to be water rather than an aerated drink.

The so-called juices of many fruit flavours are not juices at all. They are water, sugar, and concentrates, and, like the aerated drinks, they have little food value.

In another offering, we will consider cheeses, breads, vegetables grown organically, or with chemical fertilisers and other common foods sold in the shops and supermarkets. However, we will enjoin consumers to read the written matter on the packaging of whatever foods and drugs they purchase to protect themselves.

The actor and model Dashawn Blackwood

THOUGHT FOR TODAY

The more featureless and common- place a crime is, the more difficult it is to bring it home.

SIR

ARTHUR CANON

DOYLE

(1859-1930) The Adventures of Sher- lock Holmes. The Bascombe Valley Mystery

STUDY SUCCESS

Dear student, Welcome dear friend. You possess skills for understanding relations between parts of a text; use them to understand logical links within a passage. Now, to reorder

MAY 25, 2024

given sentences to form a cohesive paragraph, you must consider each sentence carefully and look for certain ‘clues’ or ‘signals’. Underline these words and expressions. Each sign indicates its possible place in the text and its relationship with the other portions. They help you reveal what the passage is saying. Be wise. Love you.

THE PASSAGE

Improve reading comprehension

Note: There are many simple helpful strategies to improve your comprehension skills. 1) These are some: Improve or upgrade your vocabulary. 2) Coin questions about the text you are reading. 3) Use context clues correctly. 4) Look for the main idea in a text; note supporting details and identify the kind of details used. 5) Write a summary of parts that you have read. 6) Use information in graphic and semantic organisers. 7) Pace yourself suited to reading purpose.

Besides merely decoding words, efficient comprehension goes beyond that; it involves the processing of texts, integrating it with what the reader already knows, understanding ideas and meanings, and implications, concepts, interaction and relationships conveyed through language.

Read the following extract and then answer all the questions that follow.

A red blur covered his eyes as he ran. But halfway down the block a sharp pain under his rib cage stopped him. He doubled up and leaned against a tree. He waited for the pain to pass but it only grew sharper. His breath pushed out of his lungs in painful spurts. He could feel the pulse beat at his temples. Sweat broke out through his pores, wetting his shirt, which clung to him. With difficulty he unbuttoned his shirt so that the breeze found his bare chest. He waited. Minutes went by. A bird chirped in a tree. He heard a flow of cars on the street behind him. The red blur lifted; his breath eased. At last, the pain stopped.

Imamu looked over the darkening, tree-lined street. What was he doing here in this strange land, far away from New York, far from everything he had ever known? A stranger on foreign turf. Brooklyn. He bit his lips to keep down the tears. What had he been doing in that house, with those people? What did they have to do with him? The tears kept pushing up. To stop them he hissed loudly to the tree, “What the hell was that chick talking about, anyway?”

Imamu flattened himself against the trunk of the tree and closed his eyes, glad that the leaves on the branches bowing over him were full enough to screen him from passers-by.

(Rosa Guy, “The Disappearance”)

(a) Are you told what caused Imamu to stop running? What is it?

(b) What effect does the writer achieve in paragraph 1 by using short sentences?

(c) Which sentence in paragraph 1 indicates a contrast between what Imamu is feeling and the atmosphere of the natural environment?

(d) “His breath pushed out of his lungs”. What is the writer telling his reader here?

(e) “At last the pain stopped”. Does the hurt he got seem life threatening to you? Why? Why not?

(f) Apart from the short sentences, what literary technique does the writer use in paragraph 2 to show that Imamu is reflecting on his experiences?

(g) (i) Identify ONE emotion which Imamu experiences in paragraph 2.

(ii) Quote one appropriate expression to support your answer.

(h) What is implied by the questions Imamu asked himself:

(i) “What had he been doing in that house with those people”? and

(ii) “What the hell was that chick talking about, anyway?”

(i) Give two reasons for Imamu calling the girl “chick”?

(j) How does anyone flatten himself against a tree?

THE SENTENCE

Note: 1) When the meaning of something is stated, it is said or written, especially clearly and carefully within the text for a level of reader.

2) When the meaning of something is implied in a text, it is not directly stated. Its meaning is said to be involved, indicated, or suggested without being directly or explicitly stated. Readers of the text would tacitly understand what is implied.

Read the following advertisement carefully and then answer the items below based on what is stated or implied.

The tours we offer are truly unique and very much off the beaten track. We take you into the country to experience the historical, cultural, and breathtaking scenic highlights of the island. Our rich heritage in farming over the centuries has produced grand plantation mansions surrounded by picturesque little copses with stately royal palms swaying majestically in the easterly tradewinds. The neat sugarcane fields sweep down the rolling hills towards the wild east coast where miles of untouched beaches are graced with the backdrop of rugged cliffs and the breakers of the Atlantic crashing ashore.

At Highland Outdoor Tours the choice is yours –whether you’re the adventurous type or prefer the more laid-back tour, just give us a call and let us advise you.

1. The advertisement was most likely taken from a (A) newspaper (B) geography text (C) tourism brochure (D) naturalist magazine

2. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “off the beaten track” (sentence 1)?

(A) On dirt trails (B) Into the forest (C) Through dense thickets (D) Along routes not much taken

3. Which of the following does the advertisement promise?

I. Scenic beauty II. Sedate enjoyment III. Outdoor adventure

(A) I and II only (B) I and III only (C) II and III only (D) I, II and III

4. The phrase “The neat sugar cane fields sweep down the rolling hills” (sentence 4) contains an example of (A) contrast (B) reiteration (C) metaphor (D) specific reference

5. This advertisement seeks to persuade the reader mainly using the sense of

(A) detail (B) imagery (C) excitement (D) exaggeration