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NEWS WORLD
G’DAY INDIA | OCT 2021
Quad leaders demand end to support for terrorism, unveil new areas of cooperation WASHINGTON, Sep 25: The leaders of the Quad nations -- the US, Australia, Japan and India -- have denounced the use of terrorist proxies and demanded an end to support for terrorism, while introducing new areas of cooperation, especially in technology. A joint statement adopted by Primes Ministers Narendra Modi of India, Scott Morrison of Australia and Yoshihide Suga of Japan and US President Joe Biden after their summit on Friday, said: "We denounce the use of terrorist proxies and emphasise the importance of denying any logistical, financial or military support to terrorist groups which could be used to launch or plan terror attacks, including cross-border attacks." That segment of the statement applies to Pakistan, even though it was not named, and another, without mentioning China directed attention to its aggressive actions in the region, from the Himalayas to the Pacific Ocean. "Together, we recommit to promoting the free, open, rules-based order, rooted in international law and undaunted by coercion, to bolster security and prosperity in the IndoPacific and beyond. We stand for the rule of law, freedom of navigation and overflight, peaceful resolution of disputes, democratic values, and territorial integrity of states," the leaders said. Their joint statement did not, however, put forward any specific joint defence or security measures. It instead said: "We also recognise that our shared futures will be written in the IndoPacific, and we will redouble our efforts to ensure that the Quad is a force for regional peace, stability, security, and prosperity." To bring a measure of permanence to what has been an informal group, the four agreed to hold annual summits and meetings of Foreign Ministers in addition to regular sessions of senior officials. The leaders said that they would
coordinate diplomatic, economic, and human-rights policies towards Afghanistan and deepen counter-terrorism and humanitarian cooperation. Most of the defined actions proposed by the Quad leaders are about cooperation and helping themselves and others in the region. Taking on the current challenge of the pandemic foremost, the declaration said: "Our partnership on Covid-19 response and relief marks an historic new focus for the Quad." They welcomed New Delhi's resumption of vaccine exports and the Indian company Biological E producing at least one billion safe and effective Covid jabs by the end of 2022, financed in part through Quad investments. India's Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla said that the vaccine would be the Johnson & Johnson type, which requires only one shot. Japan will provide finance for the distribution of the vaccines and Australia will buy jabs for distribution in the Southeast Asia region and also pay for their delivery, according to the declaration. The leaders said that they "will also strengthen our Science and Technology cooperation" in clinical trials and genomic surveillance to bring a quick end to the pandemic and also "conduct a joint pandemic-preparedness tabletop or exercise" next year. They committed themselves to fight climate change by working towards zero net emissions by 2050 and increase their commitments to cut greenhouse gas emissions. The leaders also agreed to pursue the
deployment of clean-hydrogen technology, which is one of Modi's initiatives. Several of the new initiatives are in technology, which had risks posed by China in the background. "We are mapping the supply chain of critical technologies and materials, including semiconductors, and affirm our positive commitment to resilient, diverse, and secure supply chains of critical technologies," the leader said in the joint statement. "We are monitoring trends in the critical and emerging technologies of the future, beginning with biotechnology, and identifying related opportunities for cooperation." They said that they have established cooperation on critical and emerging technologies "to ensure the way in which technology is designed, developed, governed, and used is shaped by our shared values and respect for universal human rights". With the co-sponsorship of the major companies, they announced 100 Quad Fellowships in STEM subjects for graduate students, the declaration said. The Quad was also launching programmes in cybersecurity and in space. They also said that they were launching a new Quad infrastructure partnership that will map the region's infrastructure needs, and coordinate on regional needs and opportunities, the declaration added. By Arul Louis
Google celebrates its 23rd birthday with animated doodle
NEW DELHI, Sep 27: Search giant Google on Monday created an animated cake doodle on its homepage while celebrating its 23rd birthday. The doodle features a cake with '23' written on top of it. Also, a birthday candle substituting for 'L' in "Google. "Every day, there are billions of searches on Google in more than 150 languages around the globe, and while much has changed from the early days of Google, from its first server housed in a cabinet built out of toy blocks to its servers now being housed
in more than 20 data centers globally, its mission of making the world's information accessible to everyone remains the same," Google wrote in a bio accompanying the Doodle. Google was found back in 1998, by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. The search engine was born as a research project by its founders who were doing research at Stanford University, California. The domain of google.com was registered on September 15, 1995. On September 4, 1998, Page and Brin registered Google as a
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company. In the year 1996, Both Page and Brin named their search engine BackRub before calling it Google. The search engine got the name Google from the mathematical term "googol" which refers to one followed by 100 zeroes. Present CEO Sundar Pichai took over Google's leadership on October 24, 2015. Over the years, Google has expanded its services.
(IANS)
