Issuu

Lowell’s Discovery Center About to Shine on the Astrotourism Scene p. 3

Verde Valley Wine Industry Maturing p. 4

Moonshot Collaboration Increases Startup Support p. 6

Voters to Decide on Transit, BBB Tax, Budget Expenditure Base

By Peter Corbett, FBN

In the November election, Flagstaff voters will decide on three local propositions, two of which would affect the city’s taxes for at least a decade.

If approved, Proposition 487, enacted in 2013, would extend the city’s 2% Bed, Board and Beverage Tax for 14 years, allowing collections

to continue beyond 2029, to 2043.

Voter approval of Proposition 488 would increase the city sales tax earmarked for public transit from 0.295% to 0.5% and extend the tax for a decade, to 2040. The increase would amount to consumers paying 50 cents for the transit tax on a $100 purchase instead of the current tax of 29.5 cents on a $100 purchase. Food is exempt from the transit tax.

The third measure is Coconino County Proposition 482, which would allow the county to increase its budget expenditure base of $10.3 million by $7.7 million. It would not affect the county’s sales tax rate but would allow the county to spend funds it already collects.

Coconino County has a base expenditure limit that was established 44 years ago. It increases annually

based on population and the national inflation rate. The county is bumping up against its expenditure limit and is asking voters to increase the limit for the first time, in order to maintain services at their current level.

No organized groups or individuals filed statements opposing any of the three propositions for the voter Publicity Pamphlet. Still, political

Navajo Filmmakers Preserving Native Language p. 12

Fat Bagels Rises to the Occasion p. 14

Community Profile: Meet County Manager Andy Bertelsen p. 16

Babbitt Ranches Calls Wind Farm a ‘Promise for the Future’

Babbitt Ranch Energy Center collaboration celebrated in remote grasslands

By Bonnie Stevens, FBN

As crisp white wind turbine blades rotated gently against a clear blue Northern Arizona sky, more than 100 people, representatives from Salt River Project, NextEra Energy Resources, Arizona State Land Department, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Coconino County and Babbitt Ranches, along with dignitaries, business owners, consultants and scientists, gathered to celebrate the completion of Arizona’s newest wind energy center and the meaning behind the steel.

“When I consider the future of renewable energy and what it means for our communities, I see this truth more clearly than ever,” said Babbitt Ranches President and General Manager Billy Cordasco. “Each of us brings a unique part to the table – our skills, our expertise, our

willingness to make tough decisions. And while those contributions are important on their own, together they create something greater – a future where we not only generate energy, but also foster hope, resilience and a connection to the land and each other.”

Cordasco recounted his recent ultramarathon journey, in which he power walked for more than 16 hours across the 60 miles of the Babbitt Ranch Energy Center, passing each of the 50 turbines that together will generate 161 megawatts of electricity and reflecting “on the contribution, effort and dedication” of all those involved.

“With every tower I passed, I felt a growing light, a sense of admiration and gratitude for the collective spirit that made this renewable energy project possible,” he said. “I carried with INSIDE THE OCTOBER 2024

Babbitt Ranches President and General Manager Billy Cordasco reflected on his recent ultramarathon through Babbitt Ranch Energy Center, passing each of the 50 turbines across 60 miles. “It struck me, under the vast night sky, that the strength of this project lies not in the steel of the turbines, but in the trust and optimism that brought it to life.” Courtesy photo

A Multi-Sensory Cosmic Connection to the Universe is Forming

Lowell Observatory sets the final gems in its crowning jewel

By Bonnie Stevens, FBN

With power tools and the precision of master craftspeople, the final gems are being meticulously set into what is being called the crown jewel of Northern Arizona. The Marley Foundation Astronomy Discovery Center is scheduled to reveal its majestic science artistry and high-tech interactive exhibits Saturday, Nov. 16, in a grand opening with a grand view.

On the rooftop of the three-story building, chairs are lined up like moonstones, ready to be positioned into place to connect guests with the universe at an elevation of about 7,400 feet. These reclining, heated seats above the 40,000-square-foot, high-tech facility will offer an all-season, 360-degree immersion into the

ponderosa pine forest by day and a cosmic journey of the mind from the open-air Rooftop Dark Sky Planetarium by night, along with a glass of wine if you like.

“At the Dark Sky Planetarium, we can show people where in the night sky are these things they might have heard about,” said David Noble, project manager for exhibits. “They might have heard about the Andromeda Galaxy. What is that? Where is that? You can actually see that with your naked eye. So, we can show people that it’s in this part of the sky. And then, we can reinforce that with images from the Lowell Observatory telescopes on the large screen and tell them, ‘This is what it looks like in true form.’”

The “large screen” is a two-story, 160° curved 16K LED screen in the 180-seat Lowell

Continued on page 41

Top: The Orbits Curiosity Zone is a two-story educational exhibit hall where children are encouraged to play, jump, explore and even settle down into a quiet space. Bottom: The two-story, 16K LED-lighted screen in the Lowell Universe Theater transports the viewer to other worlds. Photo by Bonnie Stevens

Winemakers are Crushing it in the Verde Valley

Varietals are pairing nicely around the

world

By V. Ronnie Tierney, FBN

It has been said that all 50 states grow wine grapes, but what sets one region apart from another is a delicate balance of climate, soil and elevation. With fertile soil and dedicated vignerons, the Verde Valley has not only been steadily straddling that balance, it’s boldly crushing it with at least 47 varieties and a growing fan base.

With winegrowers in Sedona, Camp Verde, Cottonwood, Clarkdale, Cornville, Rim Rock, the Village of Oak Creek and Verde Villages, the area now has 31 licensed wineries and several wine hobbyists.

According to a 2023 Arizona Wine Tourism Industry – Growth and Opportunities report prepared by Northern Arizona University (NAU) for the Arizona Office of Tourism, the Arizona wine industry has been maturing during the past two decades, with the number of wine producers increasing more than 10 times since 1999, with an economic impact of $351 million, supporting about 2,430 jobs and generating $115

million in labor income.

“Verde Valley is actually the warmer of the three American Viticulture Areas (AVA) in Arizona,” said Viticulture and Enology Director Michael Pierce at Yavapai College’s Southwest Wine Center. “We have all the pieces here to make nice wine –

spectacular climate and nice diurnal temperature swings, which grapes like. The trend has been growing considerably over the last 10-15 years and wineries are really taking off. Our average age here at the school is 49 years old, so after they’ve earned their degree, they go out and

start their own business.”

AVA status is awarded by the federal government to designate regions with geographic or climatic features that distinguish them from surrounding areas and affect how grapes are grown. There are three regions in Arizona: Sonoita in Santa Cruz County,

Wilcox in Cochise County and Verde Valley.

“What we’re seeing is that consumers are leaning more toward lower alcohol wines with less manipulation and wines from newer regions that pair perfectly with food. Many of

Left: Southwest Wine Center at Yavapai College Viticulture and Enology Director Michael Pierce says the Verde Valley’s wine industry has been growing considerably in the last 10-15 years. Right: Caduceus Cellars and Merkin Vineyards owner Maynard Keenan says consumers are leaning more toward

alcohol wines with less manipulation and wines from newer regions that pair perfectly with food. “Many of the Verde Valley wine producers fit seamlessly within that profile and are therefore thriving.”

Photos by V. Ronnie Tierney, Fresh Focuses Photography

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Partnership Expands Access to Capital for Northern Arizona’s Emerging Small Businesses

In a move to reshape the economic landscape for small businesses across Northern Arizona, Growth Partners Arizona (GPAz), Moonshot AZ, and Local First Arizona have united to expand access to capital. This collaborative effort is part of a broader initiative launched by the State of Arizona, aiming to drive economic development, job creation and sustainability through the groundbreaking Microbusiness Loan Program.

As a tangible demonstration of this commitment, GPAz recently announced the opening of its new office on the Moonshot AZ campus in Flagstaff during an open house hosted by Moonshot AZ. “The event was impactful for the community and marked a significant step forward in GPAz’s dedication to Northern Arizona,” said Moonshot President and CEO Scott Hathcock. “Establishing this new office is not just symbolic but essential in ensuring that local small businesses receive the direct support they need to thrive.”

With a physical presence in the heart of the region, GPAz stated in a news release that it is now better equipped to offer hands-on assistance, strengthen community ties and respond swiftly to the unique challenges faced by local entrepreneurs, fostering a more connected and resilient business environment.

Northern Arizona is home to more than

50,000 small businesses, many of which are located in rural communities where access to traditional financial resources is limited.

“These small businesses are the backbone of the local economy, creating jobs and driving innovation in a region that often faces unique economic challenges,” said Hathcock. “Despite their critical role, many of these enterprises struggle to secure the funding necessary for growth, expansion and sustainability.”

He added that this is where the partnership between GPAz, Moonshot AZ and Local First Arizona becomes a game-changer. “By pooling resources and expertise, these organizations are addressing a crucial gap in the financial ecosystem, providing microbusinesses – particularly those in underserved and rural areas – with the tools they need to succeed.”

“Our collaborative approach, anchored by our new Flagstaff office, is key to driving meaningful change,” said GPAz Executive Director Andre T. Whittington. “This partnership is about more than loans; it’s about building a sustainable future for our communities.”

The Microbusiness Loan Program, spearheaded by the Office of Economic Opportunity, is tailored to meet the specific needs of businesses with fewer than five employees. This program is designed to offer accessible

Growth Partners AZ Executive Director Andre Whittington said the establishment of GPAz’s office on the Moonshot Flagstaff campus is key to driving meaningful change, supporting small businesses, and building a sustainable future for Northern Arizona communities. Photo courtesy of Anise Photography

• 68% of the collected BBB is paid by the VISITOR.* * Source: NAU Economic Policy Institute

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•

ATHENA Leadership Glistens in the Quad Cities

Marnie Uhl, Mona Stephens, CASA Special Advocates honored for excellence

By Bonnie Stevens, FBN

Legendary anchorwoman Mary Jo West, known as “Arizona’s First Lady of TV News in Phoenix,” proclaimed, “There is something in the water in the QUAD CITIES! I want to drink it!” she said, as she addressed the more than 150 attendees as the keynote speaker during the Fifth Annual Prescott-Area ATHENA Leadership Awards, Friday, Sept. 20, at Starting Point in the Pine Ridge Marketplace.

“This part of Arizona produces so many strong, bright and resilient women! The nominees at the ATHENA Awards were standing on the shoulders of ‘sheroes,’” she said, “women like Sharlot Hall, Frances Munds, Viola Jimilla, Patricia Ann McGee, Grace Sparkes and many more – all inducted into the Arizona Women’s Hall of Fame.”

As soft rock, played classically by the Prescott String Quartet, floated gently on the enthusiasm in the large

banquet room, attendees sprang to their feet to usher in the region’s newest ATHENA Leadership Award recipients: Prescott Valley Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Marnie Uhl, CASA for Kids Foundation Development Director Mona Stephens and CASA Court Appointed Special Advocates of Yavapai County.

“I am deeply honored to receive the ATHENA Leadership Award, a recognition that reflects my journey and the incredible support and inspiration of those around me,” said Uhl, a retired Los Angeles County deputy sheriff who has led the Prescott Valley Chamber for 19 years with a reputation for bringing positive growth and solidarity to the community. “This award strengthens my commitment to continuing to empower others and fostering leadership in our community.”

“To receive the award and to be recognized is surreal and very humbling,” said Stephens, the ATHENA Young Professional Leadership Award recipient, who conducts workshops at Juvenile Court to teach at-risk kids creativity, resiliency and emotional intelligence. “It feels so wonderful to be seen, to be visible and to be praised for doing the right

thing. I can show the kids in the mentor circle that change is possible. This is proof. It’s a powerful lesson –a powerful lesson for me, too!”

CASA Court Appointed Special

Advocates of Yavapai County received the 2024 ATHENA Organizational Leadership Award. “All the volunteers and staff with CASA of Yavapai County feel incredibly grate-

ful,” said CASA Dependency Court Manager Amber Martin. “While we do not do this work to be recognized, it was wonderful to be nominated

Beneath a sign stating, “anything’s possible,” the 2024 ATHENA Leadership Award recipients gathered in the spirit of excellence, mentorship and giving back. CASA Dependency Court Manager Amber Martin, CASA Community Coordinator Quinci Castleberry, Prescott Valley Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Marnie Uhl, pioneering television news anchorwoman

Mary Jo West, CASA for Kids Foundation Development Director Mona Stephens, Yavapai County Juvenile Court Judge Anna Young and FBN Editor Bonnie Stevens shared in the celebration. Photo by Kay Lyons

of the Month

From Rescue to Footcare, Barefoot Trimmer Helps Donkeys Take the Next Step

By V. Ronnie Tierney, FBN

Juliana Ladenburg never expected to become known as the “Barefoot Trimmer.” What started as a mission to rescue wild burros has turned into a lifelong passion, leading her to Prescott’s Hope, The Wild Burro Place, where she earned her unique title and reputation for helping donkeys find their footing – literally and figuratively.

Her family, who lived in Orange County, spent summer vacations at Sprucedale Guest Ranch near Alpine. “When I was young, our family would go there. When I got old enough, I started to work there. I then moved to Montana, where I lived for 21 years, working for an outfitter doing trail rides, hunting and flyfishing trips, and driving mule and draft teams for dinner wagon rides. I even worked on the ranch fixing fences and doing every other ranch chore you could possibly think of.”

It was in Montana that Ladenburg’s love for donkeys and mules began to grow.

For a short while. she was a trainer with the Mustang Heritage Foundation, which at the time, was teamed up with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). “As trainers, we would pick up untouched wild burros and mustangs from the BLM holding facilities to gentle them with basic training skills and then find adopters for them. The goal was to get these animals out of holding facilities and into good homes,” said Ladenburg.

When she moved to Prescott, she began fostering burros on her five

acres. She also discovered that finding a barefoot trimmer, especially for burros, was challenging, so she decided to fill that gap.

Barefoot trimmers fall under the umbrella of farriers, who are typically known for horseshoeing. “We help equines develop healthy hooves by removing excess growth, which improves circulation, makes their hooves stronger, improves shock absorption and reduces soreness and injury. It is crucial for good health,” she said.

Ladenburg also found that few people were willing to do farrier work on burros because they were concerned about getting kicked. “I have found donkeys are very willing to learn to stand for trims if treated right. Their mind is very different from that of a horse and therefore, they are very misunderstood.”

Her first step was learning to trim rescue donkeys online through The Donkey Farrier Program run by Megan Hensley. “Megan Hensley has been trimming donkeys for close to 20 years and her school has been a blessing for donkeys around the world. After I completed my online schooling with Megan, I started doing a local apprenticeship with Amanda Marsh in Prescott who has been a hoof care professional for 15-plus years. Amanda has become my biggest mentor and has taught me so much about trimming.”

Her next step was connecting with Dr. Thomas Tesky, a world-renowned veterinarian in Camp Verde. “He has also been a mentor and increased my knowledge through in-person hoof dissection training.”

What sets donkeys apart from burros? Burros and donkeys are actually the same animal. “Burro” is the Spanish word for donkey. “Here in Arizona where we have herds of wild feral donkeys, the term burro is most commonly used to identify that they were once a wild/feral donkey. But again, it is still a donkey,” Ladenburg explained.

“I’m very passionate about donkeys and burros and that’s what I love about my work. One of my goals is to educate society about them. They are very misunderstood animals. People think they

are horses with long ears and that they are stubborn, but it’s not stubbornness, it’s just that they think differently. I love to teach people these differences. Once you learn to ‘speak donkey,’ they truly bond with you and they are incredibly loyal and are pretty much willing to do anything for you,” she said.

“When I met Juliana, I was really motivated to work with and help her because I really wanted to help women rise up in the farrier world, which is dominated by men,” said Amanda Marsh, who taught Ladenburg the art

of barefoot trimming. “Juliana had so much passion and so much knowledge and she was so well-versed and had so much experience, it was a no-brainer to bring her along.”

Now retired, Marsh praises Ladenburg for her professionalism.

“She’s smart, she’s responsible and she shows up for the job. She’s an inspiration, a great mom and so into her family and her animals. Also, her faith is extraordinary and I just love being around her.”

“I contacted Juliana because my saddle donkey was having some issues with her feet,” said Dee Whitt of Camp Verde. “Juliana started corrective trimming and slowly getting her balanced and comfortable. Juliana also taught me about donkey nutrition and the part it plays in keeping their feet healthy. She is efficient and picky and doesn’t stop until the animal is comfortable.”

Today, Ladenburg has six donkeys and works throughout the Verde Valley and Quad Cities region and enjoys living in Prescott. “My husband, children and I especially love the trail systems here for riding.” FBN

To view her posts, follow Ladenburg on Instagram @hope_thewildburroplace.

Barefoot Trimmer Juliana Ladenburg is passionate about helping people understand that donkeys aren’t stubborn. “They are very misunderstood animals.” Photos by V. Ronnie Tierney, Fresh Focuses Photography

Barefoot Trimmer Juliana Ladenburg shows up to work with her toolbox.

Ladenburg packs the cracks of Looey’s hooves with an antifungal mud. Stephanie Rhodes of Dewey has owned her donkey since he was a 1-year-old.

•

Navajo Filmmakers in the Spotlight at Navajo Nation Film Festival

Nine Navajo filmmakers showcased their stories and talent at the first Navajo Nation Film Festival, Sept. 5 and 6, during the Navajo Nation Fair. Hosted at the Navajo Nation Museum and RGR Theatre, the festival ran from 3-7 p.m., offering audiences a unique opportunity to experience Navajo storytelling through the power of film – most of it presented in the Navajo language.

One of the films from the festival was “Are You Serious,” a 23-minute narrative directed, written and produced by Navajo filmmaker George R. Joe. “Are You Serious,” Joe’s first film, told the story of Dugasse Smith, a light-skinned, half-white Navajo man who returns to his roots to revive his late grandmother’s café.

Joe’s film, presented mostly in the Navajo language, was part of a project funded by the Navajo Nation Film Office. “This project is significant, not just for me, but for our entire community,” he said. “Using film to revitalize and preserve the Navajo language is something I’ve always wanted to do, and I’m proud of what

we accomplished.”

Joe, who also served as a Navajo language consultant for AMC’s Dark Winds (Season 2), brings more than 25 years of experience in media affairs, marketing and publishing. His extensive work with Navajo culture includes his role as founder of NavajoGuide.com, a travel website and app promoting Navajo heritage.

James Bilagody, who portrayed Hastiin Gah, the tough and traditional Navajo elder, brought his years of experience to the role. Bilagody, a renowned Navajo recording artist, actor and advocate, has played notable roles in indigenous films such as The Blue Gap Boyz and Legends from the Sky. His involvement in the Navajo-language dub of Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope, is a hallmark of his career, he says.

The lead role of Dugasse Smith was played by Dustyn Horse, a fluent Navajo speaker and actor from Sweetwater. Horse has appeared in productions such as Kevin Costner’s Horizon: An American Saga and Sydney Freeland’s REZBALL.

Valerie Saunders, a performer and

screenwriter, portrayed a tourist in the film. With an extensive career in theater, television and film, Saunders has performed with the Eagles and was on the set of Tombstone.

The First Annual Navajo Nation Film Festival drew large audiences as filmmakers strived to share stories through Native voices. FBN

Grant recipients created films, largely presented in the Navajo language. Courtesy photo

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Fat Bagels Takes Its KettleBoiled Goodness on the Road and Into the Wild

By Bonnie Stevens, FBN

Fat Bagels owner and local restaurateur

John Conley has literally gone to great lengths, traveling the country to develop recipes rooted in classic kettle-boiled bagel techniques. Now, he’s bringing that authentic New York-style taste across great lengths.

Most recently, he and Kaiti DuPuy, director of operations for Fat Bagels, Fat Olives and Salsa Brava, traveled to the remote grasslands of Babbitt Ranches to serve up gourmet bagels and unique spreads to dignitaries, land managers, renewable energy developers, utility representatives and consultants celebrating the Babbitt Ranch Energy Center.

It was a catering project that began three days earlier. “You cannot rush the process,” said Conley. “What makes our bagels so delicious is time, temperature and technique.”

The slow fermentation process takes three

days to allow the bagels to rise naturally, he explains. “They are boiled with purified water, malt and a few other secret ingredients. Our oven is the size of a truck and designed specifically for our purposes. The end result is a time-tested true New York-style kettle boiled bagel that is firm with a great crust and soft and chewy when eaten.”

After opening the eatery with the drive-thru window last year, Conley recognized the need for bringing breakfast to his customers. “Fat Bagels has certainly filled a niche with regards to breakfast catering. Often clients want something that’s quick, handheld and can be consumed during a meeting or gathering. We’ve found that our Fat Bagels offerings have filled that need. Our menu of bagel and cream cheese bars with upgrades of smoked salmon, eggs, bacon, sausage and breakfast potatoes, along with boxed coffee, has been a big hit.”

Chef John Conley proves you can find good taste in Northern Arizona’s remote wildlands. On Thursday, Sept. 26, he rolled out his classic kettle-boiled bagels with creative spreads, bacon, sausage and fresh fruit for an appreciative group of nearly 100 people who made the 75-minute drive from Flagstaff to the wind farm on Babbitt Ranches. Courtesy photo

Continued on page 39

John Conley and Kaiti DuPuy serve up smiles authentic New York-style bagels. Courtesy photo

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Andy Bertelsen Brings Experience, Perspective, Love for Parks and Open Space to Coconino County

It’s hard to believe that Coconino County is larger than Switzerland, but according to Coconino County Manager Andy Bertelsen, it is!

Bertelsen recently stepped into this position with the retirement of longtime Coconino County Manager Steve Peru, to oversee county services across more than 18,600 square miles, from Grand Canyon to Sedona.

“This is a dream in the making,” he said.

Bertelsen is not new to Northern Arizona. He served as an intern for the Coconino County Board of Supervisors 25 years ago.

“I worked for the City of Sedona while living in Flagstaff for five years. I was a planner and assistant to the city manager there. During that time, the uptown improvement project was in the beginning stages. I came back to Coconino County in 2005, just before my first son was born. I was the budget manager for three years. The opportunity in Public Works opened, so I then became Public Works director.”

Next for Bertelsen was an opportunity to fill in the position as Public Works director for the City of Flagstaff. “I was really fortunate to be a part of the new public works facility on West Route 66.”

“Andy and I both began our careers with the county about 20 years ago and we’ve worked closely together through wildfires, floods and many other challenges,” said Coconino County Deputy County Manager and Flood Control District Manager Lucinda Andreani.

“I’m really excited to see him step into this critical role. He brings his passion for serving others, his love of Coconino County, his personal warmth and caring along with his broad experience and knowledge to furthering the county’s mission. I’m honored to serve with him.”

Coming from the rural community of Seton, Illinois, Bertelsen’s family were farmers. He studied political science and public administration at Augustana College and played football throughout his college years. “During

college I worked for the Chicago Park District as a recreation leader.”

After college, Bertelsen went to graduate school at the University of Iowa and earned his master’s degree in urban and regional planning.

Bertelsen began tracking Arizona state legislation activity, including the Growing Smarter Initiative and the Arizona Preserve Initiative, when he was interning. “I feel fortunate to have worked on some of those initiatives early in my career. It’s really impacted our local community, as that was the beginning of Coconino Parks and Open Space initiatives. Today, we have parks throughout Coconino County, including the Louise Yellowman Park in Tuba City, Rogers Lake Natural Area off Woody Mountain Road, several improvements to Fort Tuthill County Park and the Pepsi Amphitheater being a very successful venture.”

“Andy has shown a great deal of competency in his handling of tasks, and he is very professional, curious, Continued on page 40

Coconino County Manager Andy Bertelsen leads the county with knowledge, experience and compassion for people and communities. Photo by V. Ronnie Tierney

Wecom Fiber, City of Flagstaff Partner to Deliver High-Speed Broadband Internet

Arizona-based internet service provider Wecom Fiber is pleased to announce a partnership with the City of Flagstaff that will deliver high-speed, broadband internet to homes and businesses across the community. Wecom expects to break ground before the end of the year.

Following a competitive process, the Flagstaff City Council voted unanimously to award a $2 million grant that will fund Wecom’s design and construction of a fiber municipal network connecting an estimated nine miles of Flagstaff, including 34 critical city facilities such as public libraries, fire stations, the Flagstaff Recreation Center, City Hall and more. Separately, Wecom will utilize private funds to build a new, next-generation fiber broadband network covering virtually all of Flagstaff.

“Flagstaff families and businesses require affordable, reliable access to high-speed broadband and that’s

exactly what the city’s partnership with Wecom will deliver,” said Flagstaff Mayor Becky Daggett. “This project will make a real difference for Flagstaff students, library users, jobseekers, telehealth patients and anyone else who needs lag-free internet access.”

Wecom will utilize private capital to fund the remainder of the $45+ million project, which will total more than 1.1 million feet of fiber and upon completion, provide multi-gigabit broadband across virtually all of the city limits. The network will serve more than 72,000 Flagstaff residents and be constructed over the course of an estimated two-to three-year timeframe.

“Wecom is committed to connecting Arizona and eliminating the digital divide so that every Flagstaff home and business has the fastest, most reliable broadband internet on the market,” said Wecom Fiber CEO Paul Fleming. “Broadband in 2024 is essential infrastructure, no less

Flagstaff Minimum Wage to Rise in January

critical than roads or bridges, and Wecom thanks the City of Flagstaff for partnering with us on this vital project.”

Wecom, which specializes in fiber-to-the-premises and fixed-wireless technologies, is focused on internet affordability as a primary objective. The company offers a variety of low-cost broadband plans and participates in federal Internet accessibility programs including E-rate, Rural Health Care and Lifeline.

Currently, hundreds of thousands of Arizonans lack access to highspeed internet. The Coconino County Board of Supervisors approved a partnership with Wecom earlier this year to improve Northern Arizona broadband access, and Wecom also has agreements in place with Yavapai, Mohave, Pinal and La Paz counties. FBN

Beginning on Jan. 1, 2025, the minimum wage in the City of Flagstaff will increase to $17.85 and $16.85 for tipped workers.

On Sept. 11, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released the consumer price index (CPI) numbers for August 2024. The CPI for August 2024 was 2.5% greater than for August 2023. Accordingly, the minimum wage in the City of Flagstaff will increase to $17.85 per hour on Jan. 1, 2025.

On Nov. 8, 2016, the voters of Flagstaff wrote and passed The Minimum Wage Act (“the Act”) as a citizen’s initiative (Proposition 414). The Act, which is codified in Title 15 of the Flagstaff City Code, prescribes that beginning in January of 2023, the Flagstaff minimum wage shall be increased annually by the increase in the cost of living. Pursuant to the Act, “[t]he increase in the cost of living shall be measured by the percentage increase as of August of the immediately preceding year over the level as of August of the previous year of the consumer price index (all urban consumers, U.S. city average for all items)” (15-01-001-0003(B)). The increase shall be rounded to the nearest $0.05.

The Flagstaff minimum wage applies to all employees who work or are expected to work at least 25 hours within the city limits in a single calendar year. For provisions of the Act pertaining to tipped employees, the City of Flagstaff directs readers to section 15-01-001-0003(E) of the Flagstaff City Code.

For any questions or inquiries regarding the Flagstaff Minimum Wage, the city directs individuals to Special Programs Manager Chris Rhode at LaborStandards@flagstaffaz.gov or 928-213-2078. Additional information and resources can also be found at flagstaff.az.gov/MinWage. FBN

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Avenues of the World brings destination ideas and deals together at Travel Expo

By Bonnie Stevens, FBN

Topping the list for today’s trend-setting travelers are “remote sites, deep into the natural world; culinary adventures, where visitors prepare meals alongside a master chef or Italian grandmother; and luxury voyages designed for complete inclusivity, like Uniworld Boutique River Cruises,” says Avenues of the World Travel Advisor

Daniela Harrison, during the 8th Annual Northern Arizona Travel Expo, Thursday, Sept. 26, at the Doubletree by Hilton.

“If you want to be remote and go into the unknown, Northeast Greenland National Park feels like you’re on another planet or visiting this one 150 million years ago,” said Rebecca Stacey of Quark Expeditions, who recommends booking now before the rest of the world discovers it. “There’s also a huge interest in Antarctica and, overall, more of an appetite for less crowded places and traveling with scientists and historians. The Avenues of the World team travels to Patagonia and other destinations that feel uncharted. They know about ev-

erything and are great to work with.”

“We are seeing a lot of ‘revenge travel,’” said Kevin Mordaunt of Seven Seas, regarding the popularity of cruises following the pandemic. “We set people up for the perfect vacation, where travelers are just free to enjoy.

Destinations that are selling out are Africa, the British Isles and Northern Europe.”

Also attracting attention is aroundthe-world travel in 25 days aboard a private jet for 52 passengers and a crew of 16. “We are seeing a lot of

interest from retired business and medical professionals who want an all-inclusive, first-class experience with iconic stops,” said Paul Giannini of TCS World Travel.

At the 8th Annual Northern

Continued on page 39

Monika Leuenberger discusses adventure travel opportunities to Peru with Flagstaff dental hygienist Shelly Gussio and HSH Construction owner Valerie Sweet.

Photos by Bonnie Stevens

Avenues of the World Travel Advisor Daniela Harrison and client Richard Maestas visit with John Godfrey from African Travel about taking a safari.

BONNIE STEVENS, FBN

Discovering Relief From Your Crouching Tiger, Type-A Self

So, you’ve missed three appointments and have shown up for at least two at the wrong time. The universe is screaming at you that your hard-pushing, never-miss-adeadline personality is in overdrive and probably weakening your immune system.

asking a tiger not to pounce – and it can cause intolerable levels of anxiety. Since nobody wants tiger anxiety, here are some tips for “Type A Stress Relief” with help from Well Stated by Canyon Ranch.

ATTACK, ATTACK, ATTACK

feel the endorphins race you to your happy place and pump some of that relentless energy out of your body.

“Exercise is a great stressbuster” for that Type A you, notes Well Stated, and “it naturally works with your go-go nature.”

Well Stated points out that “one of the ways you blow off steam is meeting up with friends after a long and stressful day at work.” Go find yourself a social setting. That’s right, go shoehorn one more thing into that day of yours! It just might minimize stress, foster a sense of belonging and boost your self-esteem. //

can be hurtful and difficult to recover from if you are coming down hard on a business associate with whom you will have to continue working. While Type As can swiftly spring on from that painful conversation or text sent in a split second of frustration, the rest of the animals in the business that’s just crazy. As a Type A, you know you don’t want to be alone with that ramped up mind of yours demanding an insanely combustive burst of action RIGHT NOW!

Just knowing that you don’t have to go sit on a mat and listen to a story about walking through a beautiful forest with your eyes closed is enough to calm even the feistiest cats in the professional animal kingdom. FBN Bonnie Stevens is the editor of FBN. She is a career journalist and public relations consultant. She can be reached at bonnie.stevens@ gmail.com.

United Way of Northern Arizona Kicks Off $1.2 Million Campaign

NAU announces KinderCamp scholarships

By Cindy May, FBN

United Way of Northern Arizona (UWNA) has launched its Annual Campaign, kicking off an effort to raise $1.2 million for programs that promote early childhood development, foster positive youth development, and ensure basic needs are met for those living in Coconino, Navajo, and Apache counties.

“I’m very excited and energized about the theme of this year’s campaign – Leading the Way – because it reflects United Way of Northern Arizona’s innovative spirit,” said UWNA President and CEO Liz Archuleta. “It’s about how we bring together our community and boldly pursue opportunities for improving lives in our region with courage, intention and creativity.”

Funding from this year’s campaign will be used to promote several initiatives based at UWNA and almost 40 partner programs that work to ensure that youth and families in Northern Arizona thrive. Archuleta noted that UWNA is in the unique position to convene business, government, community groups, nonprofits and others to fulfill these goals.

“Strong communities fuel aspirations and elevate excellence, and the United Way of Northern Arizona is in the business of doing just that,” said Northern Arizona University President José Luis Cruz Rivera, who is chairing this year’s campaign, along with his wife, Dr. Rima Brusi, a professor at the university’s Honor College.

President Cruz Rivera also announced a

Continued on page 39

Mascots Coco the Comet of Coconino Community College and Louie the Lumberjack of Northern Arizona University celebrated educational opportunities for students as UWNA President and CEO Liz Archuleta and NAU President José Luis Cruz Rivera announced the “Golden Ticket” for KinderCamp. Courtesy photo

United Way of Northern Arizona President and CEO Liz Archuleta addressed attendees at the Annual Campaign kickoff breakfast. Courtesy photo

A Pet-Friendly Mountain Town

Flagstaff continues to score high ratings in its friendliness to pets

By Betsey Bruner, FBN

Flagstaff has done very well in 2024 when it comes to receiving high ratings as a great location for pets, especially dogs.

The city has long been praised by visitors and residents alike, renowned for refreshing high-mountain air, pristine skies, adventurous foot trails and welcoming restaurants and accommodations.

The bounty of these gifts has also benefited the happiness and health of the countless pets that both live here or visit the town.

Earlier in the year, a USA Today Blueprint study analyzed six data points to arrive at the most dog-friendly vacation destinations in the U.S. The report was published on March 13 and revealed that Flagstaff is named the overall best destination for a dog-friendly vacation, receiving a perfect score in the analysis based on available data.

More good news for pets came in a Sept. 4 news release from Discover Flagstaff, the official profile for the

Flagstaff Convention and Visitors Bureau, when it announced that Flagstaff has earned City Certification through the Better Cities For Pets program from Mars Petcare.

“We love our pets in Flagstaff and the City Certification makes clear that we welcome four-legged visitors to our mountain city as much as we

welcome the more than five million travelers we greet annually,” said Flagstaff Mayor Becky Daggett.

The City of Flagstaff website lists some of the highlights of the city’s attractions for pets: “Dine at more than 20 pet-friendly restaurants and breweries before you take ‘paws’ to relax in one of Flagstaff’s more than

50 pet-friendly accommodations.

Take advantage of the 132 pet-friendly trails Flagstaff has to offer while you’re here, too,” it states.

To top it off, a free dog bowl can be redeemed at the Flagstaff Visitor Center when you show proof of accommodation.

According to the Discover Flagstaff

press release, pets are more and more viewed as members of the family, and at least 60% of households in the U.S. and Canada include a pet.

Discover Flagstaff Media Relations and Marketing Project Manager Ryan Randazzo said that Mars Petcare has clear guidelines for achieving City

With dogs hitching a ride in bike baskets downtown and enjoying the mountain air in alpine meadows, USA Today has named Flagstaff as the overall best destination for a pet-friendly vacation. Courtesy photo

What Do You Do with Hearing Loss in One Ear?

By Jeff Lane, Au.D.

Hearing loss presents itself in a unique manner in each individual. Barring hereditary losses, each occurrence will be slightly varied. Some people will have a sensory loss, while others are conductive. Some will occur at birth, while others do not appear until late in life. One aspect that is sometimes glossed over is whether the hearing loss is bilateral or unilateral. Bilateral means the loss occurs in both ears, whereas unilateral is just one ear. Since the majority of hearing losses are bilateral, this tends to be the default assumption. But unilateral hearing losses can occur and present their own unique challenges and treatment options.

CAUSES AND SYMPTOMS

An estimated 7% of adults in the United States have a unilateral hearing loss. The causes can include anatomi-

cal abnormalities, acoustic or physical trauma, chronic ear infections and viral infections. Similar to bilateral losses, they can be sensorineural or conductive, and can have different degrees of severity. That second part is important, as it will influence the language that is used. A unilateral hearing loss, as mentioned, is a loss that occurs in one ear, but wherein some degree of useable hearing remains. The term single-sided deafness refers specifically to a profound hearing loss in one ear and normal hearing in the other. That is, the affected ear is dead.

All hearing losses affect quality of life and communication ability. Unilateral losses, unfortunately, add even more challenges. Namely, they reduce the capacity to hear in background noise and localize sounds. When we hear normally, our brains are able to filter out the noise we don’t want to hear and focus our attention on a specific talker. This is called the cocktail

party effect. It’s not that our ears don’t hear all the other commotion; our brains are just able to ignore it all so that we can carry on a conversation.

Localization refers to the ability to know where sounds are coming from in relation to your position (e.g., behind, to the left). To do this, our brains take advantage of something called the head shadow effect. If a sound is coming from the right, it will arrive slightly sooner and louder to our right ear than our left, because our heads create a barrier around which the soundwave must travel. Our auditory systems are highly tuned to these slight discrepancies. They compare and contrast the signals from each ear to determine the origin of the sound. However, this system relies on the signals on each side being even, which is obviously not the case if one ear has a hearing loss. The lopsided signal throws us off, making it significantly harder to know where sounds are coming from. The same

If a sound is coming from the right, it will arrive slightly sooner and louder to our right ear than our left, because our heads create a barrier around which the soundwave must travel. Our auditory systems are highly tuned to these slight discrepancies. //

is true for hearing in noise. In short, there is auditory chaos.

MANAGEMENT

Fortunately, there are ways to help manage unilateral hearing losses. One, of course, is to put a hearing aid on the affected ear. This will improve sound awareness on that particular side, and balance out the ears, which will benefit hearing in noise and localization. However, this is not always an option. In such cases, we look to specialty devices.

CROS

If the hearing loss is too significant, or speech understanding is too poor, putting a hearing aid on the affected ear won’t help. In this case, a CROS could be used. A CROS looks like a normal hearing aid, but instead of delivering the sound to the bad ear, it transfers it to the good ear. That way, the good ear does all the listening, but the user still gets the benefit of improved sound awareness on the bad side.

BAHA

the good ear. A Baha is typically used in cases where a hearing aid is not possible, such as an undeveloped ear or chronic infections. It can also be used in cases of single-sided deafness, but again, this would require the bad ear to be completely dead.

COCHLEAR IMPLANT

A cochlear implant as also surgically inserted and works by skipping past the ear altogether and stimulating the auditory nerve directly. They were recently approved by the FDA for cases of single-sided deafness. Cochlear implants have the most prerequisites, but are a wonderful option for those who qualify.

Unilateral hearing can be frustrating and disorientating, but there is always hope. Reach out to your local audiologist to start your journey towards better communication. FBN

Trinity Hearing Center is located at 1330 N. Rim Dr., Suite B in Flagstaff. For more information, visit the website at TrinityHearing.net. Jeff Lane is a doctor of audiology with a passion for improving the lives of others. Dr. Lane may be reached at 928-522-0500 or at audio@ trinityhearing.net //

A Baha, or bone-anchored hearing aid, is a surgical implant that vibrates the skull. The sound then travels across the head and stimulates

Northern Arizona Healthcare Welcomes New Primary Care Provider to Flagstaff

David Thornton, M.D., has joined the NAH primary care office in Flagstaff and is accepting patients. The NAH primary care office in Flagstaff provides a multidisciplinary primary care approach involving physicians, physician assistants and nurse practitioners to help families and the community stay healthy by offering personalized care in a variety of areas.

“We are thrilled to welcome Dr. Thornton to our Flagstaff primary care practice,” said Northern Arizona Healthcare Medical Group President Pasquale Bernardi, M.D. “He is a trusted, talented health care provider who brings extensive expertise in comprehensive primary care. We know how important primary care is when it comes to a person’s well-being, and we continue to keep our commitment of giving Flagstaff area residents high-quality care close to home.”

Thornton, who has more than eight years of experience in health care, wants to inspire people to

David Thorton, M.D.

achieve their optimal health. His goal is to provide compassionate, comprehensive care that promotes long-term wellness and enhances quality of life for each patient.

Thornton earned his medical degree from St. George’s University in Grenada, West Indies and his undergraduate degree in science from

the University of Victoria in British Columbia. He completed four years of general surgery residency at the Saint Barnabas Medical Center (now Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center) in Livingston, New Jersey and at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School in Newark. He also completed a residency in family medicine at AdventHealth in Winter Park, Florida. He is board-certified with the American Board of Family Medicine. FBN

To schedule an appointment in the Flagstaff primary care office located at 107 E. Oak Ave., call 928-913-8800. Hours of operation are 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday and 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Saturdays. For more information on NAH primary care in Flagstaff, visit https://www. nahealth.com/northern-arizona-healthcare-medical-group-flagstaff/.

For the last 79 years, we have committed to investing in the next

for our

Tennis Elbow vs. Golfer’s Elbow: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

By Derek B. Smith, M.D.

Many of us have experienced elbow pain at some point, but not all elbow pain is the same. Two of the most common types are Tennis Elbow and Golfer’s Elbow. Despite their names, these conditions aren’t exclusive to athletes. In fact, they can affect anyone who engages in repetitive arm, wrist or elbow movements. They are more common in our 40s through 60s. Understanding the differences between these conditions can help you take the right steps to manage and treat your pain.

WHAT IS TENNIS ELBOW?

Tennis Elbow, medically known as lateral epicondylitis, is a condition that leads to pain at the outside of the elbow. It occurs when the tendons that attach to the lateral epicondyle (a bony prominence on the outer part of your elbow) become overworked, often because of repetitive wrist and arm motions as we age.

While this condition got its name from tennis players who frequently use backhand strokes, Tennis Elbow can also develop in people who perform activities such as painting, carpentry, typing or even playing a musical

instrument.

SYMPTOMS OF TENNIS ELBOW

Pain and tenderness on the outer part of the elbow

Weak grip strength, especially when shaking hands or gripping objects

Pain that radiates down the forearm

Increased discomfort when lifting or bending the arm, or when twisting the forearm (as in turning a doorknob)

WHAT IS GOLFER’S ELBOW?

Golfer’s Elbow, also known as medial epicondylitis, affects the inside of the elbow. This condition occurs when the tendons attaching to the medial epicondyle (on the inside of the elbow) degenerate, often as we age. Despite its name, Golfer’s Elbow isn’t limited to golfers. It can affect anyone who uses repetitive wrist or finger motions, such as in weightlifting, throwing sports or even gardening.

Symptoms of Golfer’s Elbow

Pain and tenderness on the inside of the elbow

Stiffness in the elbow joint

Weakness in the hand and wrist

Tingling or numbness that can radiate down to the fingers

Increased pain when making a fist, flexing the wrist or gripping objects

KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TENNIS ELBOW AND GOLFER’S ELBOW

The main difference between these two conditions is the location of the pain. Tennis Elbow affects the outer part of the elbow, while Golfer’s Elbow impacts the inner part. Both are caused by repetitive strain, but the specific tendons involved vary.

The activities that tend to cause each condition are also slightly different. Tennis Elbow is more commonly associated with activities that involve wrist extension and repetitive hand movements (such as backhand tennis strokes or typing), while Golfer’s Elbow involves wrist flexion and finger motion (such as a golfer’s grip or lifting weights).

TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR TENNIS AND GOLFER’S ELBOW

In most cases, both Tennis Elbow and Golfer’s Elbow can be treated without

surgery. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and strengthening the affected tendons. Symptoms often improve with time alone.

1. Rest and Activity Modification

To minimize pain, the first line of treatment is to rest the affected arm and modify activities that may be causing strain. In most cases, it is OK to push through some pain, but avoiding repetitive motions and consideration of using a brace or compression sleeve to support the elbow during activities may minimize symptoms.

2. Ice and Anti-Inflammatory Medications

Applying ice to the affected area can reduce swelling and pain. Over-thecounter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as oral ibuprofen or topical diclofenac, can help manage discomfort.

3. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is crucial for both conditions. A therapist can guide you through exercises that strengthen the muscles and tendons surrounding the elbow. Stretching exercises can also help improve flexibility and reduce painful stress on the tendons.

// MAYOR’S ADDRESS

// Promoting a Healthy Community through Trauma-Informed Systems Change

By Becky Daggett with support from Virginia Watahomigie

During the post-wildfire flooding of 2021, I witnessed interactions between people who were worried, tired and angry. Residents, volunteers and staff were all scrambling to protect homes, find solutions and bring relief to those impacted. We were all doing our best during a time when nobody’s best seemed good enough. As my time as a city councilmember and then mayor has progressed, I’ve gotten to know many city staff and I see how difficult and stressful their jobs often are.

Most would agree that people seem to be experiencing unprecedented levels of stress. This stress can sometimes result in negative – and at times, angry – interactions between people. What some of us don’t realize is that there are past situations and circumstances that can lead us into these negative interactions.

The Coconino Coalition for

Children and Youth (CCC&Y) has been supporting child well-being for more than 50 years in our community. Through child abuse prevention efforts, including education about Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES), CCC&Y has galvanized support, education and awareness to support our community.

Since 2016, CCC&Y has tried to get this information into the hands of greater numbers of our community because the effects of childhood trauma are experienced not only individually, but also by the community. We all have a role to play in the healing. Further, the effects are not limited to childhood.

CCC&Y received the Vitalyst Health Foundation Spark grant to gather community feedback to understand what traumas and difficulties individuals are facing. This information helped us to better understand the important role that systems that regulate our lives are playing in the everyday lives of our community members.

Executive Director Virginia Watahomigie approached me about a three-year change grant they were about to apply for through Vitalyst Health Foundation and we discussed getting the city involved in their project. Believing that the project had the potential to make lives better for people across our community, I enthusiastically agreed to discuss the opportunity with our city manager. He agreed, as did leadership from Coconino County.

The project for Trauma-Informed System Change is led by CCC&Y and includes support from Northland Family Help Center and Arizona ACEs Consortium.

The project was created to help all city and county staff understand how their own ACEs and personal stressors, as well as those of colleagues and members of the public, impact interactions, behaviors and decision making. Staff are discovering tools and ways to help mitigate the effects of this for individuals, teams and the wider community.

It is Watahomigie’s hope that as awareness and education increases, the ripple effect across the city and county not only improves the outcomes for staff members of those organizations but also for the wider community they serve.

Watahomigie notes it has been clear from day one that these public servants have the community in their focus, in their hearts, and in their personal missions. Regardless of how difficult the job and how prevalent the stress, she’s left amazed by the genuine care shown toward those they serve. It is our intention to give these public servants tools to support the work about which they care so much.

The goal is to obtain trauma-informed system change at the county and city level. Because these organizations touch virtually every member of our community, this makes great strides toward becoming a “Trauma Informed Community.”

This means we resist retraumatizing people, and we improve responses, relationships and decision making. When we succeed, we will ensure more compassionate responses to each other and less negative reactions originating from trauma or stress.

To learn more, visit the CCC&Y website and consider attending a half-day session where thought leaders will share expertise and give practical ideas for making change. The same material will be shared at each symposium; choose either online-only session on Oct. 22 or 23. Either is free for Coconino County residents.

FBN

Becky Daggett is the mayor of Flagstaff. Virginia Watahomigie is the executive director of the Coconino Coalition for Children and Youth.

Learning How to Care for Yourself During Breast Cancer Awareness Month

By Christina Kovalik

Breast health is an important factor in women’s health, and being aware of any breast changes is essential. Doing regular self-breast exams will allow you to know your breast tissue so that you can detect any changes. Make sure to have your yearly well-woman exam and breast exam by a licensed physician and get a regular breast imaging-mammogram, thermography scans, MRI or breast ultrasound. A baseline is recommended at 35, then yearly after age 40, unless there is a personal or family history of breast cancer. If that’s the case, then follow recommendations at least yearly to twice a year.

Breast changes can normally occur throughout a woman’s lifetime and are often sensitive to hormone fluctuations, lymph congestion and environmental exposures. Hormone fluctuations and lower progesterone can make some women’s breasts more swollen and sore before her period is due.

Breast tissue can be lumpy, bumpy or dense, resulting in fibrocystic breast tissue. Fibrocystic breast tissue can be tender when women are cycling regu-

larly. Fibrocystic breasts are one of the most common causes of breast changes in women. They are often benign changes of the tissue and are usually associated with high caffeine intake and estrogen dominance.

Concerns about breast tissue arise when a woman has breast pain, a new lump, nipple discharge, dimpling or skin color changes. Breast lumps that are noncancerous are cysts, fibroadenoma or fibrocystic dense breast. Cancerous lesions can begin in different areas of the breast: the ducts, the lobules or the tissue in between.

According to breastcancer.org, one in eight women who reach 80 will develop breast cancer in her lifetime. Individual risk factors of family history, reproductive history, lifestyle and environmental exposures need to be addressed. About 5-10% of breast cancers are BRCA-1 and 2 genetic mutations that are inherited; 85% of breast cancer has no family history.

Cancerous lesions can be irregularly shaped, hard nodules that require an ultrasound and biopsy to be diagnosed. Any breast changes should always be evaluated by a physician to rule out cancer or noncancerous lesions.

Often optimizing hormones, promoting healthy detoxification and lymphatic pathways is key in promoting healthy breast tissue. If you think you have or have been told by a physician or scan that you have fibrocystic dense breast tissue, there are some things you can do to help improve dense tissue.

1. Avoid caffeine (coffee, tea, cola and medications with caffeine). Caffeine has been shown to make breast tissue more dense.

2. Move more often than not. Regular exercise and specifically upper body workouts will decrease stress, improve lymphatic flow and decrease the risk of developing breast cancer. Wear a sports bra during exercise to give support as well.

3. Eat a whole foods, anti-inflammatory diet. You can also try the Mediterranean diet with a special emphasis on eating more vegetables, nuts, seeds, fiber and fish. Vegan diets high in good fats, vegetables, whole grains and beans without added animal products (eggs, dairy or meat) may also lower dense breast tissue and inflammation.

4. Mindset/Mindfulness practice and meditation can help reduce stress.

(928)527-1899

Energetically, the breast is part of the heart chakra and nurturing aspect. Are you nurturing yourself? Or do you always put others’ needs ahead of yours? Are you loving yourself?

5. *Beneficial Supplements: DIMdiindolylmethane 100-150mg may protect the breast tissue by promoting healthy estrogen and testosterone metabolism. Evening Primrose oil 1300mg may help reduce breast pain and lumpiness. Herbs such as Hoxsey formula, milk thistle dandelion and liver support may improve lymphatics and detoxification pathways along with the anti-inflammatory diet. Iodine: 1-6mg daily (potassium iodide and iodine) benefits breast tissue, thyroid, ovaries and skin and is protective against cancer (not to be given if you have active thyroid cancer). *Always consult your doctor before starting any herbs or supplements.

6. Regular acupuncture treatments can reduce stress, improve flow of Qi, balance hormones and reduce breast tenderness.

7. Breast lymphatic massage can be helpful in noncancerous conditions. Mix essential oils of frankincense, tea tree or peppermint with castor oil and massage breast tissue toward the armpit in a circular motion.

Again, it is very important to know your breast tissue by doing self-breast exams on a regular basis. If you notice any changes, seek medical attention and imaging. Mammograms and ultrasound are the standard of care, yet they won’t pick up everything. Breast thermography will detect any temperature changes or lymph congestion often not seen on other imaging. Often, a combination of imaging may be necessary for the most comprehensive care. FBN

Dr. Christina Kovalik NMD, LAc, The Vitality Doctor, is a naturopathic physician and acupuncturist specializing in hormone optimization, optimal health and vitality. She is a new Flagstaff resident, practicing since 2004, and opened her second location in Doney Park in 2020. For more information, visit thevitalitydoctor.com or call 928-863-6086.

November, Coconino County voters will decide whether to approve Proposition 482, which proposes a permanent base adjustment to the County’s expenditure limit without adding new or increasing property or other existing taxes. If approved, then Prop. 482 will allow the County to spend revenues that have already been approved by voters but can’t be spent because of the expenditure limit. The County is asking for a permanent base adjustment to its expenditure limit to sustain the level of services it provides today.

Back2Basics Voices of Recovery: Journey Sparks a Passion for Social Work

By Roy DuPrez

Ever since he was a little kid, Reed McCaskill has had a knack for understanding people. His friends confided in him, and he embraced his sense of empathy.

“I have always cared about how my friends were feeling, had a talent for listening to people, and I have always appreciated how people confide in me,” McCaskill said. “I love listening to people and helping people find some resolution.”

A knack for empathy is part of the reason he is an NAU senior studying social work with a plan to get a master’s degree and an LCSW license. However, despite deeply caring for the people around him, McCaskill spent much of his life feeling disconnected and discontented. These feelings, along with two ACL tears while playing soccer in high school, contributed to years of battling substance use issues.

“Despite having grown up in a blessed and well-rounded household, I always had these feelings of discontent that wouldn’t go away and caused me to rebel,” McCaskill said. “By the end of junior high, I was smoking weed and

after my second ACL tear, I became obsessed with Xanax.”

After multiple run-ins with the police, totaling a buddy’s car while under the influence and marijuana possession, McCaskill did his first stint in treatment.

“I did a year of treatment, but I knew it wouldn’t take,” McCaskill said. “I wasn’t ready to work on myself and you have to be ready for treatment to work.”

After treatment, McCaskill dropped out of high school, started experimenting with other drugs and made another failed attempt at treatment. When he went to his parents begging for help, they agreed to do so one last time, provided he went back to treatment.

McCaskill refused but returned six days later, ready to go to Flagstaff.

“By the time my parents wanted me to seek treatment at Back2Basics, I was so lost I was willing to try anything,” McCaskill said. “I wasn’t fully invested, but so tired of life that I agreed so that I could reset.”

His time at Back2Basics would change his life, providing him with a chance at sobriety he did not feel like he had or needed before. The difference between Back2Basics and other pro-

grams was that B2B told him what he didn’t want to hear, but needed to hear.

“I always wanted to listen to other peoples’ problems, but I never wanted to listen about my own,” McCaskill said. “The team at Back2Basics told me to be quiet and listen. I was appalled by that at first, but I took their advice. I closed my mouth, opened my ears and listened for two months.”

Someone simply telling him to be quiet and listen opened McCaskill up to experiences and conversations about addiction that were real and raw. It showed McCaskill that he could be honest with his own emotions and experiences, and he could point the empathy he had toward others toward himself. Outdoor adventure therapy became a great way to connect with guys and get healthy. McCaskill was severely underweight when coming to B2B, and he found himself getting in better and better shape every month.

“The hikes are important because they mimic the recovery process,” McCaskill said.

Three years later, McCaskill works full-time at Back2Basics as the Residential Program Coordinator. He is doing what he is passionate about: listening

to others and helping them find a sober resolution to their substance use. He runs multiple groups at the residential treatment center.

“This whole process at B2B has become a passion of mine,” McCaskill said. “I get to have one-on-one conversations with guys who are really struggling and see that resolve develop. It is an amazing honor to be here.” FBN

Roy DuPrez, M.Ed., is the CEO and founder of Back2Basics Outdoor Adventure Recovery in Flagstaff. DuPrez received

his B.S. and M.Ed. from Northern Arizona University. Back2Basics helps men recover from addiction to drugs and alcohol. Back2Basics is an adventure recovery program, up to six months, for adult men with substance abuse issues looking for a positive and meaningful life. In our program, clients are exposed to a weekly combination of both wilderness adventures and residential programming. For more information, visit back2basicsoutdooradventures.com, call 928-814-2220 or email rduprez@b2badventures.com.

Back2Basics Program Coordinator Reed McCaskill uses his natural gift of empathy to listen to those going through recovery. Courtesy photo

Discussing Charitable Giving Regarding Non-Cash Assets

By Lisa Sahady

According to a 2018 study by

U.S. Trust, 78% of professional advisors say that discussing philanthropy with their clients is good for their business. Both advisors and clients agree that these discussions deepen relationships, including relationships with the extended family, and aid in establishing new business. This same study suggests that 43% of clients feel it is important to involve

children and grandchildren in family discussions about charitable giving. Both measures have trended upward since 2013.

When discussing meaningful charitable activity, it’s important to explore the option of giving non-cash assets. Cash, check and credit card gifts are popular options for donating, but they offer limited tax benefits – particularly when making larger gifts. When someone donates highly appreciated non-cash assets prior

When someone donates highly appreciated non-cash assets prior to liquidation, they can maximize charitable tax benefits and be eligible to receive an income tax deduction, subject to AGI limitations, and eliminate capital gains tax on the gifted portion. This lowers their tax burden while increasing the amount available to support community needs.

to liquidation, they can maximize charitable tax benefits and be eligible to receive an income tax deduction, subject to AGI limitations, and eliminate capital gains tax on the gifted portion. This lowers their tax burden while increasing the amount available to support community needs.

Estimates suggest that more than 90% of wealth is held in assets other than cash, representing an immense potential for charitable impact.

Popular types of non-cash gift types include:

Stocks, bonds and mutual funds

Business interests

Real estate

Life estate

Life insurance policies

Retirement account assets

Charitable trusts and annuities

Virtual currency

Before we know it, the end of 2024 will be here. This season represents an especially crucial time for advisors to discuss year-end giving with clients and how non-cash assets might fit into that plan.

ic conversations with their clients, reminding them of the array of benefits that exist when giving non-cash assets is imperative:

Tax Benefits: Eliminate capital gains taxes on highly appreciated assets to lower your tax burden while increasing the amount available to support your community.

Charitable Deduction: Gifted assets are eligible for charitable income tax deductions at fair market value in the year when you make the gift.

Long-Term Giving: If you choose to give through a community foundation, once the gift is liquidated, proceeds of noncash gifts can be invested and endowed, providing more time for you to make key charitable decisions.

that will benefit communities today and in the future.

Community foundations can be resources for advisors who are looking to deepen their relationships with their clients. Partnering with them can augment an advisor’s relationships by delivering expert charitable advice and customized personal giving solutions for clients, while benefiting our communities for generations. The advisor remains the expert on financial/wealth management, while community foundations support them and their clients to make informed decisions about charitable giving. FBN

Lisa Sahady is the regional director of the Arizona Community Foundation of Yavapai County. //

When advisors have philanthrop-

Not only will these types of discussions enhance your relationship with current clients and build new business, but they will also maximize tax benefits for the client while increasing the overall donated amount

For more information on how you can add value to your client relationships with the help of a community foundation, visit azfoundation.org/advisors, or call one of our offices serving Northern Arizona: ACF of Yavapai County at 928-583-7815; ACF of Sedona at 928-399-7218; or ACF of Flagstaff at 928-526-1956.

Voters Will Decide Whether to Renew Flagstaff’s BBB Tax with Proposition 487

By Ryan Randazzo

Flagstaff voters will have an opportunity to preserve the bed, board and beverage tax on their November ballot, allowing the city to continue investing in parks, beautification, arts, sciences, festivals, economic development and other initiatives.

Proposition 487 on the ballot will ask voters whether to continue collecting the 2% BBB tax through June 2043. Without a renewal, the tax will expire in 2028. The tax is paid by people who stay in hotels, motels, short-term rentals and campgrounds, as well as those who frequent restau-

rants and bars.

In 1988, the voters first passed the BBB tax for 10 years, through May 31, 1998. In 1996, the voters approved an extension of the tax for 15 years, through May 31, 2013. In 2010, the voters approved another extension for 15 years, to the current expiration date of May 31, 2028.

The current request, Proposition 487, is to extend it for 15 years and one month to June 30, 2043. City code directs how the money is spent. Neither the tax rate nor where the money goes would change under this year’s proposition.

The largest chunk of BBB collections, 33%, funds parks and recre-

ation in our city. Another 20% goes to beautification. City code requires 7.5% of the money to fund arts and sciences. The city uses 9.5% of the collections to promote economic development in Flagstaff with things like business grants. And the remaining 30% is used to promote responsible visitation to our area.

This last item is important because visitors pay the vast majority of the BBB tax, 68%, according to the Northern Arizona University Economic Policy Institute. In addition, approximately 8,000 people work in tourism-related jobs in Flagstaff.

The tax saves every household approximately $1,331 in city taxes annually, along with offering a wide array of programs, maintenance and more.

A partial list of things funded with BBB money includes:

Development and maintenance of 60 miles of the Flagstaff Urban Trails System.

Turf maintenance and other improvements for five Flagstaff Unified School District fields and seven city fields for youth and adult sports, as well as pickleball,

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tennis and disc golf facilities.

Playground equipment replacements and upgrades, including those at Foxglenn, Thorpe and Bushmaster parks.

Support for maintenance of recreation centers, including Jay Lively Activity Center, Joe C. Montoya Community and Senior Center and Flagstaff Aquaplex.

Events like Winter Wonderland, Fourth of July, New Year’s Eve Pinecone Drop, Movies on the Square, First Friday Art Walk, Art X and more.

Daily operation of the Flagstaff Visitor Center and Train Station.

Holiday lights program for downtown Flagstaff, Fourth Street and more.

More than 40 grants to community members for beautification and arts projects like murals, utility cabinet art wraps and pollinator gardens that help to showcase local artists.

Enhancing and maintaining streetscapes with public art, traffic signal cabinet art wraps, monument signs, the

flower program, landscaping, and bike and pedestrian amenities.

Public art and garden landscaping.

Incentives to aid local businesses with workforce and development.

Incubation and acceleration opportunities for entrepreneurs.

Funding support for sustainable business practices like the Green Business Boot Camp, Innovate Waste Challenge, and more.

Grants awarded to our local arts and sciences and cultural non-profits for both operating costs and special projects.

Public art including temporary exhibitions and opportunities for local artists to create and showcase their craft.

The BBB renewal ballot measure will be on the upcoming ballot, Nov. 5. For further information, please go to bbbrenewalflagstaff.com. FBN

Ryan Randazzo is the marketing and media relations project manager for Discover Flagstaff, the city’s destination marketing organization.

Assistance League Flagstaff Launches Annual Campaign to Help Locals in Need

By Lynn Timmons Edwards

For more than years, the Assistance League Flagstaff (ALF) has been raising funds to give back to Flagstaff citizens in need of help. We currently operate eight charitable programs with gifts in excess of $250,000 a year. But there is more to do. Much of our funding is raised through the generous donations to and sales at The Cedar Closet Thrift Shop. Located at 2919 N. West Street, we are open Thursdays through Saturdays, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. in the summer

//

and 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. in the winter.

The shop is run by volunteers, our membership is always open, and we currently are 80+ strong. The shop is consistently voted “Best Not for Profit Thrift Store” in the annual Arizona Daily Sun “Best of” competition. Once a year, ALF reaches out to individuals, businesses and family trusts for donations to further our work. Your donation of any amount is greatly appreciated and can come to us through PayPal or Venmo (see our ad on page X for the QR Codes). Or mail a check to:

Assistance League Flagstaff P.O. Box 3297

Flagstaff, AZ 86003

Here is how your donation furthers our philanthropic work:

Operation School Bell A gift of $150 buys a brand new backpack containing new clothing, a $40 gift card for new shoes, a health kit and two age-appropriate books. Donations are made through the Flagstaff Unified School District to children in elementary and middle school identified by principals, counselors or nurses. Light up a child’s face and bolster his or her self-esteem through your gift.

one bear.

A.S.K./Assault Survivor Kits A gift of $100 provides fresh clothing, personal care items, a journal and a book on surviving sexual assault to four victims being treated at the city’s Center for Sexual Assault.

Unsheltered Help ALF supports the Flagstaff Shelter Services as well as Nation’s Finest, our veteran’s support center through this program. Your gift of $200 buys needed supplies for approximately 15 people identified by our partners directly serving the unsheltered.

Manor, the city’s residential housing for victims of domestic violence and their children. In 2023, we also provided new sheets and towels for all of the 29 residences.

ALF is also seeking businesses that donate new overstock clothing, furniture and household items as well as businesses that choose us as recipients of grants or the proceeds from special events. Donations have been raised through events with Viola’s Flower Garden, Flagstaff’s classic car club and Wildflower restaurant, to name a few.

K.I.D.S./Safe Child Your gift of $50 supports a forensic exam and additional intervention services for one abused or traumatized child at the Flagstaff Medical Center (FMC) Safe Child Room.

Kiddie Closet Your gift of $60 provides a layette, diapers and diaper bag to an infant whose parents are unable to provide these basics at this critical time in a newborn’s life.

Hug-A-Bear Your gift of $150 buys 25 cuddly teddy bears for children in stressful situations at the FMC Safe Child Center. A modest gift of $7 buys

By Terry Baker

Thrift Shop Vouchers A gift of just $40 helps us provide complimentary clothing and backpacks for clients of our community partner agencies such as The Guidance Center, Northland Family Help Center and Catholic Charities Social Services. They can send clients up to two times per year to the Cedar Closet where volunteers assist them choosing items, often for a job interview.

Sharon Manor Your gift of $450 helps ALF provide three laundry baskets of household and personal care items to residents of Sharon

Finally, a donation to our Capital Improvement fund helps keep our Thrift Shop safely maintained. FBN

Our 501(c)3 letter and other donation documents are available at https://www. assistanceleague.org/flagstaff/donate/.

For more information, contact ALF Resource Development Chair Jayne Clark at alfflagstaff@gmail.com.

Lynn Timmons Edwards is a volunteer with Assistance League Flagstaff.

NAU Celebrates One Hundred and Twenty Five Years, Marching Band Selected for Legendary Parade

By José Luis Cruz Rivera

This is always a time of great excitement as new and returning students have settled into the routines of the semester, pursing their studies and engaging in their home community of Flagstaff.

As I noted last month, this fall is extra special for us, as we are officially celebrating our 125th year as an engine of opportunity, vehicle of upward mobility and driver of social impact.

While we can’t say for sure what the next 125 years will bring, I am certain NAU and our greater Flagstaff community will face the future boldly and with innovation, resilience and a mutual commitment to the people who call this place home.

You may ask, why am I am so bullish on our future at age 125? Here are just a few reasons:

This fall, we enrolled our most diverse first-year class ever, who come from all backgrounds and walks of life.

Our newest Lumberjacks reflect NAU’s commitment to access and attainment, the national and international draw of the Flagstaff Mountain campus – all 50 states and more than 90 countries are represented—and the unparalleled value provided by an NAU education, which offers graduates a 100% career-ready experience to power their post-college success.

More students are continuing their studies and succeeding thanks to strong attention to retention and graduation throughout the university, a testament

to NAU’s emphasis on student success throughout its endeavors. Our six-year graduation rate, the indicator of success in delivering value and propelling success for our students, is at an all-time high. Never before has NAU retained and graduated more students.

To support the success and immersion of students on NAU’s Flagstaff campus, approximately 10,200 students will live in on-campus housing this fall – another record for NAU. With an unparalleled campus living experience in one of the nation’s premier college towns, as well as close access to classes, academic resources, student life activities, a rich sense of community and campus employment opportunities, residential engagement is a proven means of enhancing the student experience and propelling success.

And, in thinking about the connections between our university and or community, one of the most important contributions of a university to its community is to serve as a resource for knowledge – connecting experts to tackle real-world problems; graduating students prepared to contribute to society and uplift their home community; generating economic impact and

promoting cultural vitality.

These are just a few reasons why I am so optimistic that NAU is on the right trajectory and has never been stronger.

And, this is a big anniversary year for us on multiple fronts. Not only are we celebrating 125, but we will also soon be marking the historic 100th edition of Homecoming! I invite you to join our extravaganza honoring our Lumberjack spirt with the parade, tailgating and football game in the SkyDome on Oct. 19.

This tradition will also give you the opportunity to be a part of an exceptional point of pride for our university and the Flagstaff community.

NAU’s Lumberjack Marching Band was recently selected to perform in the 2025 Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, representing the state of Arizona. Homecoming will be a great opportunity to see the band in person – during the Homecoming parade and before and during the football game.

The Macy’s Parade Band Committee shared that they look for bands that have the stage presence, musical and marching abilities, and the ability to captivate millions of

live spectators and viewers nationwide. Our Lumberjack Marching Band was selected from more than 100 applicants as one of 10 selected bands to march in the 99th edition of the annual holiday parade. This is truly a dream come true for our students.

At the surprise announcement in August, the Macy’s team presented the band with $10,000 to help kick off their fundraising efforts. NAU’s Lumberjack Marching Band will spend the next 14 months planning for their appearance and raising money to travel to New York in 2025.

I am so proud of our talented students, and I hope you are, too. This recognition shines a spotlight on the excellence of our students, the dedication of our faculty and staff, and the incredible community we call home. I look forward to supporting the Lumberjack Marching Band over the next year as they prepare for the march of a lifetime!

Go Jacks! FBN

José Luis Cruz Rivera is the president of Northern Arizona University.

Monitoring the Real Estate Market: Everything Could Change in Four or Five Months

By Chris Hallows

Owning a home means a lot of things to a lot of people. It can mean security and stability for some; for others, it’s a license for creativity; and for most, it is part of the path to financial freedom. These amazing benefits and more only come to those willing to be decisive and assume a certain level of risk.

This “risk” comes from the fact that homes are sold as an open market product and are heavily impacted by global and national economic trends as well as local supply and demand economics. The value of your home can, and will, change over time, and that can seem scary. Compound that with the goal of every buyer to “get the best deal” and you can create analysis paralysis. Hindsight is 20/20 and while you may have wished you bought a home five or 10 years ago, the purpose of this article is to look forward and highlight the housing opportunity in the next four to five months, because after that, everything could change.

SUPPLY, SUPPLY, SUPPLY

Why are home prices so high?

Supply. Why is housing affordability at record lows? Supply. Why are you having trouble finding the perfect home? Supply. Sure, interest rates haven’t helped, but as we’re now seeing, those come down. We understand that those are temporary, and debt can be refinanced.

Current Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell recently made a similar statement in that the real issue behind housing prices is supply and they, the Fed, cannot fix that. For illustration, where that sits in Flagstaff, the absorption rate chart, courtesy of Northern Arizona Association of Realtors, shows that we actually hit some of the highest months of inventory this last summer than we’ve seen in years. Keep in mind – rate of absorption reflects how many months, based on current market pace, that it would take to sell out of available inventory. This is then a great measure of seller vs. buyer market temperature as experts explain that five-to-six

months of supply is an equal buyer/ seller market, above six is more buyer market and below four is more seller market. (See chart 1)

Considering where home prices have surged, considering the 25-year mortgage rate highs and considering the global inflation crisis we’re crawling out of, we have not seen a solid buyer’s market here in Northern Arizona. The supply hasn’t flooded the market and the demand has remained paced to market. As a reminder, we hit 13 months of inventory during the bubble burst in 2006-2008 and as you can see, we’re nowhere near bubble

levels. (See chart 2)

DON’T BLINK DURING THE FALL AND WINTER

Costs for homes have effectively gone down in a massive way in the last 60 days, but the market hasn’t fully taken note yet. Per Chart 3, you can see that despite being at 24 month lows with current rates, mortgage applications haven’t reacted. On a $500,000 loan amount, the average client is saving between $500 and 600 a month than if they had purchased 12 months ago. This shouldn’t be surprising as economic concerns, the political cycle and the typical seasonal slowing of real estate all play into there being a lower demand at this time. You can’t afford to blink though – though we are at 30-year lows for the amount of home sales nationally, there are 70 million more people nationally and as we head to economic slowing from this high inflation, that means the buyers sitting on the side lines will eventually come off. If estimates have any level of accuracy, there are about five million more people nationally who can purchase for every 1% dip in

interest rates, which means folks buying now versus those in July already have five million potential competitors that they didn’t have before. Do we see another half or full percent dip by the spring market and does that add another 2.5-5 million buyers? Possibly. (See chart 3)

CLOSING THOUGHTS AND MY FAVORITE CHART

My wife has the stronger emotional maturity between the two of us and I’d say I have the stronger logical maturity. We’re a good balance that way. I know this column may come off strongly on the logical path and that it can seem like some harsh perspective to those emotionally struggling with how drastic our markets have changed. I am emphatic about the sheer reality of how drastic affordability has shifted. Markets create haves and havenots indiscriminately, and that’s a conversation for another day. But, with statistics like those in Chart 4, it would appear that there’s a very low

historic likelihood of prices reducing. Therefore, my encouragement to any folks accessing their housing goals is to seriously consider the opportunity during the next five to six months of market shift – seek experts, evaluate with logic and clarity – this just might be the best few months ahead before things get a bit hot in 2025. (See chart 4) FBN

For additional information or to schedule an appointment visit ChrisHallows. Benchmark.us or call 928-707-8572. The Flagstaff location is 824 W Rte 66 Suite A-3.

Chris Hallows is the Branch Manager & Sr. Mortgage Advisor of Benchmark Mortgage Flagstaff. NMLS 306345 Ark-La-Tex Financial Services, LLC NMLS 2143 |Equal Housing Lender

Chart 1

Chart 2

Chart 3

Chart 4

Cultural Astronomer Danielle Adams Leads Flagstaff Dark Skies Coalition as Organization Takes on Ambitious Vision

By Bonnie Stevens, FBN

As the Flagstaff community continues to come out for Celebration of the Night activities this month, the Flagstaff Dark Skies Coalition (FDSC) will be led by newly appointed Interim Executive Director Danielle Adams, Ph.D., a cultural astronomer, dark sky advocate and astrotourism consultant whose work inhabits the intersections of art and science.

“Flagstaff is not only the world’s first International Dark Sky City; with 75,000 residents and an airport, it is the largest and most accessible International Dark Sky City,” said Adams. “That we who live here have the Milky Way as our companion on every clear night, even from downtown, is remarkable and adds to our quality of life. I am delighted to serve as interim executive director as the organization presses into a new vision for a world in which everyone can see the Milky Way where they live.”

BRINGING THE MILKY WAY HOME

That new vision stretches far beyond Northern Arizona with an ambitious charge: Bring the Milky Way Home. The FDSC states that it envisions a world in which everyone, regardless of socioeconomic status, can see the Milky Way in a dark sky that is cherished by their community and beneficial for all life.

The nonprofit organization, instrumental in promoting Flagstaff as the

first International Dark Sky City, states: “The splendor of a night sky lit by thousands of stars has for millennia inspired and connected humanity with a shared sense of awe and wonder, yet some 80% of U.S. households live under nighttime skies that are too bright from artificial light to see more than a few hundred stars, let alone the Milky Way, and our skies continue to brighten.”

“The community of Flagstaff stands out as a success story and model for other cities in stemming light pollution and restoring dark skies for the whole population, just a few of which are astronomers,” said FDSC Board President Chris Luginbuhl. “The Flagstaff Dark Skies Coalition can help other communities reduce their light pollution so that everyone can see the Milky Way once again and reconnect to the night sky.”

CELEBRATION OF THE NIGHT CONTINUES

Adams invites Flagstaff residents and visitors to experience the Coalition’s Dark Skies Speaker Series, dark skies inspired artwork at locally owned downtown galleries and stargazing under “the sublime skies of Flagstaff,” at Dark Sky Brewing Company this month during Celebration of the Night.

Photographer Jeremy Perez will present “Flashes in the Night,” at 7 p.m., Friday, Oct. 4, at Lowell Observatory’s Visitor Center as he discusses how storm- and space-event chasing expand opportunities under dark skies.

At 7 p.m., Friday, Oct. 11, also at

Lowell Observatory, Adams will showcase the importance of dark skies to the development of cultural traditions in Arabian astronomy as she points out camels in the sky in her in her presentation, “Indigenous Arabian Astronomy and Dark Skies.”

Both talks are free and do not require admission to Lowell Observatory.

Throughout October, Dark Sky Brewing Company will be serving up its craft brew, Quiet Life – Hazy Pale Ale, and donating 10% of sales to the Coalition. Dark Sky Brewing also will be hosting a stargazing event and showcasing dark-sky friendly lighting in the beer garden as the downtown business Celebrates the Night, 6-10 p.m., Saturday, Oct. 26. During the event, FDSC will give away free night-friendly light fixtures and bulbs.

Meanwhile, downtown Flagstaff art galleries are exhibiting night-inspired artwork through the fall season in the First International Dark Sky City.

DEDICATED

TO STARLIT SKIES

Adams has served on the FDSC Board of Directors since January 2022. With a background in cultural astronomy research, strategic marketing, revenue generation and science communications, Luginbuhl says she has been instrumental in advancing the renewed vision of FDSC and making the case for starlit skies wherever she goes.

With a dissertation on indigenous Arabian astronomy, she earned her doctorate from the School of Middle Eastern and North African Studies at

the University of Arizona and a minor in cultural anthropology after earning her master’s degree in cultural anthropology from the University of Arkansas and studying classical Arabic literature at the American University of Beirut and Princeton University. Adams is an organizing member of the International Astronomical Union’s Commission C5 on Cultural Astronomy and a member of IAU’s

Working Group on Star Names, where she lends her expertise on Arabian and Islamic astronomical traditions and nomenclature. She has lived in Flagstaff since January 2019, when she arrived to work at Lowell Observatory as the chief marketing and revenue officer, a role she held until 2023. FBN

For a full schedule of Celebration of the Night events, visit FlagstaffDarkSkies.org.

Prop 482 Allows County to Sustain Current Level of Public Services

By Andy Bertelsen

This November, Coconino County voters will decide whether to approve Proposition 482, which proposes a permanent base adjustment to the county’s expenditure limit without adding new taxes or increasing property or other existing taxes. If approved, Prop. 482 will allow the county to spend revenues that have already been approved by voters but can’t be spent because of the expenditure limit. The county is asking for a permanent base adjustment to its expenditure limit to sustain the level of services it provides today.

The county provides essential services to residents, including law enforcement, road maintenance and road improvement projects, disaster response, elections, health and many other services that impact residents

every day – all while having the lowest primary property tax rate in Arizona. Adjusting the expenditure base does not allow Coconino County to spend more revenues than it receives, nor does it add new taxes or raise property or other taxes. It allows the county to expend the revenues that voters have already authorized the state and county to collect, like the Road Maintenance Sales Tax (RMST), which was approved by about 65% of county voters in 2014. Since 2014, the county has invested $92 million from RMST into road maintenance and improvement projects, bringing the percentage of county-maintained paved roads in poor or very poor condition from 36% in 2014 to 3% in 2023. With these funds, the County Public Works Department maintains 494 miles of county-owned roads, 202 miles of Forest Service roads and 286 miles of school bus routes on

the Navajo Nation.

The current expenditure limit prevents the county from being able to use these funds now. To keep projects on schedule, the county needed to take out a loan in 2023 and 2024. Unfortunately, a loan comes with interest payments and fees, which is a cost to taxpayers, but it also creates an allowable exclusion to the expenditure limit. For example, over three years, there is approximately $45 million collected in RMST revenue for road maintenance and improvement projects. Because loans are needed to expend funds outside of the expenditure limit, up to $7,425,000 could be paid in fees and interest, leaving $37,575,000 available for road project investments. With the proposed increase in the expenditure base, that $7,425,000 could be used to complete 1,223 lane miles of crack fill, 85 lane miles of chip seal, 36 lane miles

of mill and fill road improvements, and 17 lane miles of road reconstruction.

The expenditure base was set by Arizona voters in 1980 and reflects the amount Coconino County spent in fiscal year 1980 (from July 1, 1979June 30, 1980), which was $10,268,127. Each year, that number is multiplied by population growth and the national inflation rate to get the annual expenditure limit. This process happens in all Arizona counties, cities, towns, community college districts and school districts.

What this equation doesn’t reflect is that over the past decade, state-collected sales taxes shared with the county have increased an average of 6.7% each year, while the expenditure limit has increased an average of only 2.7% per year. In addition, overall costs in Northern Arizona have often increased above the national inflation rate.

If Proposition 482 does not pass, the expenditure base will remain the same and, as required by state law, Coconino County will continue to balance revenues and expenditures as it has always done. But it is correct to say that balancing will be difficult and meeting service delivery needs will be a significant challenge, particularly related to road maintenance and road improvement projects.

Coconino County is not alone. Four Arizona counties and 84 cities and towns have permanently adjusted their expenditure base, including Navajo and Apache Counties and the City of Flagstaff. FBN

For more information, visit coconino. az.gov/Prop482 or if you have questions, email prop482@coconino.az.gov.

Andy Bertelsen is the manager of Coconino County.

Danielle Adams welcomes Artemis astronauts to Northern Arizona during training exercises on Babbitt Ranches in 2022. Courtesy photo

Lower Interest Rates May Mean Refinancing Opportunities, Increased Homebuying Competition

By Torin Palmer

Since the Federal Reserve has recently lowered interest rates, your decision to buy a new home may be significantly impacted. Understanding these effects is crucial for making informed choices in today’s real estate market.

LOWER MORTGAGE RATES

One of the most direct consequences of a Fed rate cut is a decrease in mortgage interest rates. When the Fed lowers rates, it typically reduc-

es the cost of borrowing across the economy, including for mortgages. This means that potential homebuyers can secure loans at lower interest rates, which directly translates into lower monthly payments. For instance, even a small reduction in your mortgage rate can save you hundreds of dollars over the life of the loan, making homeownership more affordable.

INCREASED PURCHASING POWER

With lower monthly payments, you

may find that your budget allows for a more expensive home than previously considered. This increase in purchasing power can open up more options in your home search, allowing you to choose a property that better meets your needs or in a more desirable location.

MARKET DYNAMICS

While lower rates can stimulate demand, they can also lead to increased competition among buyers. As more people enter the market, you might encounter bidding wars and

One of the most direct consequences of a Fed rate cut is a decrease in mortgage interest rates. When the Fed lowers rates, it typically reduces the cost of borrowing across the economy, including for mortgages. This means that potential homebuyers can secure loans at lower interest rates, which directly translates into lower monthly payments.

higher home prices, particularly in sought-after areas. This competition can make it essential to act quickly and decisively if you find a property that meets your criteria.

REFINANCING OPPORTUNITIES

If you already own a home, this could be an excellent opportunity to refinance your existing mortgage. A lower interest rate can reduce your monthly payments or shorten the term of your loan, allowing you to save money in the long run or build equity more quickly.

CONSULT A PROFESSIONAL

Navigating the complexities of the real estate market can be challenging, especially in a fluctuating interest rate environment. Consulting with a real estate professional or mortgage advisor is highly recommended. They can provide valuable insights into current market conditions, help you understand your financing options, and assist you in determining the best course

CONCLUSION

In summary, a lower federal interest rate can present a prime opportunity for both new homebuyers and those looking to refinance. However, it’s essential to stay informed and seek expert guidance to make the most of these favorable conditions. By doing so, you can better position yourself to achieve your homeownership goals in a competitive market. FBN

Torin Palmer is a loan officer with Mountain Country

Financial Experience That Delivers for Flagstaff Citizens, Part Two

By Steve Puhr

Hello, my name is Stephen (Steve) Puhr. I am a registered Independent and I am running as a write-in candidate for Flagstaff City Council. Today, I will discuss my thoughts on Flagstaff housing, future water supply, Prop. 488 and the minimum wage.

On Dec. 1, 2020, the City of Flagstaff declared a housing emergency to create safe, decent and affordable housing.

The most critical factor the City of Flagstaff can do today is build the John Wesley Powell extension! This was proposed more than 20 years ago! The time has come to open up 2,200 acres for residential housing development.

The residential housing in this area could range up to 5,000 units. The development will contribute jobs for years to come. Combined with current housing developments, the goal of meeting the housing plan goals could be easily surpassed.

In 2013, the City of Flagstaff received from the Arizona Depart-

ment of Water Resources an adequate water supply designation for the next 100 years. Included in the recent Water Study was an approximately $6 million in prework for Red Gap Ranch. Red Gap Ranch is property Flagstaff purchased east of Flagstaff to access a new water source if needed.

The Flagstaff Water department has stated that Red Gap Ranch would be needed when Flagstaff’s population reaches 118,000 in the year 2051.

The problem is that last November, Flagstaff City Council hired E. Pollack to do a development study and he noted Flagstaff’s population should peak in 2040 at 88,691 and then begin to shrink! Hence, we do not need to fund Red Gap Ranch prework today.

Flagstaff needs to rely on demographic experts as we go forward to plan for a sustainable water future. Flagstaff citizens have heard various forecasts of population growth rates in the past 18 months; annual growth rates were 2.7%, 1.4% and 0.7%. The demographic analysis is very important when determining various major capital projects; such projects are

valued north of $500 million.

This Nov. 5, Flagstaff voters will be asked to increase the existing transit tax 69% and extend the term of this tax an additional 10 years, Prop. 488. The plan is to use these funds to electrify the Mountain Line bus fleet, hire more drivers and expand the service. With ridership down 36% in 2024 compared to 2019, this data seems to indicate Mountain Line might consider shifting current bus schedules. Seldom have I seen a business with declining demand decide to grow its service offerings.

Once Flagstaff has investors build solar farms to sell electricity to American Power Services, Flagstaff will meet its Carbon Neutrality Goal in reducing its carbon footprint. Hence, Flagstaff will not need to buy electric buses as envisioned in Prop. 488 to further reduce its carbon footprint. I am voting NO on Prop. 488.

The 2016 Minimum Wage law increased the wage from $8.05 to $15.50 in 2022, approximately a 93% increase. One area that employs new workers in the job market is Food Preparation & Serving Related Occu-

pations. From 2015 to 2022, Flagstaff lost 932 jobs in this job sector (that was a 22% reduction in jobs), while the median wage only increased 7.4% for the sector. The median wages did not keep up with inflation during this period. The loss of entry-level jobs sets back future income gains by this group.

Citizenship Comes with Responsibilities

By Rob Wilson

As citizens of the United States, we are fortunate to benefit from a number of rights that are guaranteed in both the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. With these rights come much sacrifice, as evidenced by those brave men and women who have lost their lives to protect them. Those of us who are not in harm’s way still have a civic duty as envisioned by our founders. That duty is to vote.

The way we vote and what we vote for or against has changed a lot since 1776. We now have a multitude of ways and things on which to vote.

The fact that voting has been made easier with mail-in ballots, early voting and a wide variety of polling

places does not absolve us of our most important duty as a citizen.

Just completing a ballot doesn’t pass the test. It is every registered voter’s responsibility to be INFORMED voters – informed about the platforms of those running for office and informed on the many resolutions that will also be on your ballot.

The first step in voting is registering. In Arizona, you have until Oct. 7 to register to vote. You can register in person at the County Recorder’s Office and there is an online resource that saves you time and is very easy. If you are not currently registered, follow this link, answer a few questions and submit your application today: https://servicearizona.com/VoterRegistration/selectLanguage.

As an alternative, we have voter

The way we vote and what we vote for or against has changed a lot since 1776. We now have a multitude of ways and things on which to vote. The fact that voting has been made easier with mail-in ballots, early voting and a wide variety of polling places does not absolve us of our most important duty as a citizen.

In the most unfortunate reality, the new worker into the work force, the 18-24 year olds, now have lower employment opportunities.

Email: Stephenppuhr@outlook.com

Website: www.Stephenppuhr4Flagstaff. com

Paid for by Stephen P Puhr for Flagstaff

registration forms at Timberline Firearms. Pick one up, fill it out and mail it in or drop it off at a local voting center (the closest to us is at the Flagstaff Mall, between JCPenney and Planet Fitness).

You should receive a sample ballot in the mail. This is a very handy way to research the candidates and then mark the ballot to use as a reference when you vote by mail or at your polling place.

There are many other initiatives on the ballot this year. As a registered voter, you’ll receive the Arizona General Election Publicity Pamphlet in the mail. This 355-page document contains detailed explanations of each initiative on the ballot along with comments on each one from your fellow citizens. When you’re voting, don’t forget to pay attention to those races that are local. Who you elect in races like

County Attorney or School Board Member can make a real difference in our community and how it is run. Now is the time. Be a responsible citizen, get informed and VOTE! FBN

Rob Wilson is the owner (with his wife, Elise) of Timberline Firearms & Training in Flagstaff. They offer a full line of firearms, accessories, safes and ammunition along with Liberty Safes. For more information, visit timberlinefirearms.us.

Steve Puhr is running as a write-in candidate for Flagstaff City Council Courtesy photo

Join us for:

Prescott Area ATHENA High Tea, an afternoon of Inspiration, Celebration and Networking

September 18, 2022, 3-5pm

Starting Point (Prescott Gateway Mall)

Keynote Speaker: Colleen Biggs

Presented by:

The ATHENA program celebrates women who

excellence in their profession, provide service to their community and help others, particularly women, become the best they can be.

Marnie Uhl President/CEO

Praised for bringing positive growth and solidarity to Prescott Valley, Marnie Uhl, a performer and retired Los Angeles County deputy sheriff, has led the PV Chamber of Commerce for 19 years. As a community builder and mentor, she creates opportunities for others.

CASA-Court Appointed Special Advocates of Yavapai County has an all-woman staff that promotes the involvement of women-leadervolunteers to represent the-best-interestsof-children who have been removed from their homes and in the care of the court system.

Mona is committed to helping others be better versions of themselves. She conducts workshops at Juvenile Court to teach at-risk kids creativity, resiliency and emotional intelligence. She also volunteers for the Launch Pad Teen Center and runs a Women’s Empowerment Group.

Flagstaff Remembers Sept. 11 with Flags, Gatherings

By V. Ronnie Tierney, FBN

Representatives from the Flagstaff Police, Flagstaff Fire Department, Coconino County Sheriff’s Office, Flagstaff City Council, Coconino County, UniSource and other local businesses gathered at Flagstaff City Hall and at Heritage Square to honor those lost on Sept. 11 on the 23rd anniversary of the tragic day.

“The Police Department’s tribute to those who responded to the 9/11 attacks serves as a heartfelt reminder of the extraordinary bravery and selflessness shown by first responders on that tragic day,” said Flagstaff Police Chief Sean Connolly. “Their unwavering commitment to saving lives and protecting our community, even in the face of unimaginable danger, truly exemplifies heroism.”

UniSource helped raise the flags on flagpoles around the city. “We are honored to be able to provide help for this noble cause on this most memorable day,” said UniSource Director Martin Anaya.

Donating and raising flags from New York to California is a mission Flags for the Flagless founder C. “Charley” Foley, of Idaho Falls, Idaho, has been pursuing for the last 10 years. “I was able to find nine different groups to raise an American flag [in Flagstaff] at 9 a.m. on Sept. 11,” said Foley. “At 9:30, all of those involved gathered at Heritage

4. Corticosteroid Injections

In some cases, a corticosteroid injection may be considered to reduce pain. However, these are typically considered after other treatments have not been effective, as injections may lead to an eventual perception of rebound pain and repeated injections can weaken tendons.

5. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy

PRP injections are a treatment option that involves using the patient’s own blood, which is processed to concentrate the platelets. The platelets are then injected into the injured area to promote a healing response.

6. Surgery (In Rare Cases)

If conservative treatments fail to improve symptoms after six to 12 months, surgery may be offered. Surgical intervention typically involves removing the degenerative portion of the tendon.

PREVENTING ELBOW INJURIES

Developing Tennis or Golfer’s Elbow can be very common as we age. It’s important to focus on injury prevention. Some steps to consider include:

Strengthening exercises for the muscles of the forearm and wrist.

Ergonomic adjustments at work or during activities that involve repetitive arm motion.

Stretching and warm-up

routines before engaging in sports or activities that involve the arms.

Most Tennis Elbow and Golfer’s Elbow symptoms are self-limiting. They may get better with time alone, but many treatments exist that can minimize painful symptoms to make activities more comfortable. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most people can return to normal activities with minimal symptoms and without the need for surgery. If you’re experiencing persistent elbow pain, it’s important to consult a medical professional to determine the cause and the best treatment plan. FBN

Derek B. Smith, M.D., is a fellowship-trained and board-certified orthopaedic surgeon with a focus on hand, wrist, and elbow surgery. He welcomes patients to his Flagstaff and Cottonwood locations. He is renowned for his expertise in non-surgical care and cutting-edge surgical techniques that promise superior patient outcomes. For more details about Dr. Smith and the comprehensive services available at Flagstaff Bone and Joint, visit our website at www.flagstaffboneandjoint.com, call 928-773-2280, or text 928-628-6391. Our committed team is here to assist you in achieving a swift recovery and a return to an active, painfree lifestyle.

Certification through the Better Cities For Pets program.

“In addition to some of the expected criteria, such as whether a city includes pet-friendly amenities in parks and green spaces, there are some interesting aspects to the certification,” he said. “Some of the things Mars measures for this certification include whether a city has partners that collaborate to address homeless pets and whether businesses support pets at work. Mars also takes into account whether pet owners have support to make responsible choices for pets and whether there is support to help people keep their pets during tough times.”

City Certification was launched in 2019 by Mars Petcare, “a leading provider of high quality, science-backed nutritional and therapeutic health products,” according to its website, all with the goal of making “A Better World for Pets.”

As an extension of the Better Cities For Pets program, which works with government, businesses and nonprofits to help communities be pet-friendly,

City Certification recognizes and celebrates those cities that have put programs and policies in place to make life better for people and pets.

City Certification was “created in partnership with Civic Design

At Mars Petcare, Senior Vice President of Corporate Affairs Lisa Campbell explained the mission of the City Certification initiative. “We established the Better Cities For Pets certification to celebrate cities that are creating positive and welcoming environments for people and their pets and encourage more cities to recognize the benefits of our four-legged friends.” //

Center, a leader in designing public spaces and incorporates input from government and animal welfare experts,” according to the Discover Flagstaff news release.

About 166 cities across the nation made the City Certification list. In addition to Flagstaff, other Arizona cities on the list include Tucson, Tempe and Phoenix.

For a list of cities with this certification, visit https://www.bettercitiesforpets. com/government-official/. //

“Another important aspect of certification is that it allows cities, now including Flagstaff, to apply for grants to continue improving and becoming more welcoming to pets,” said Randazzo. FBN

Square to take a large group photo.” FBN

The American flag flies atop the historic Babbitt Brothers Building in downtown Flagstaff. Courtesy photos

Flagstaff police officers, firefighters, city and county representatives and local business owners paid tribute to Americans who lost their lives in the terrorist attack on American soil, Sept. 11, 2001.

ELBOW continued from page 25

PET FRIENDLY continued from page

Arizona Travel Expo, representatives from renowned cruise lines, hotel chains and tour operations provided the inside scoop on all things travel, “including specials offered on site,” said Monika Leuenberger, co-owner of Avenues of the World.

“We have worked with many of these companies for 30 years,” she said. “There are so many deals and ideas for memorable and unique experiences. These are very good companies that you can really trust to provide an excellent experience.” FBN

Avenues of the World is scheduled to host its Annual Northern Arizona Travel Expo again Wednesday, Aug. 20, 2025. For more information, call 928-556-0853 or visit www.avenuesoftheworld.com.

Meanwhile, the Fat Bagels restaurant is firmly situated between his other two restaurants on Route 66: Salsa Brava and Fat Olives.

“For someone like me that spends all my time in the kitchen, it’s awesome to be able to be in any of my kitchens in a matter of minutes,” he said. “Whether I’m testing new recipes or checking up on prep progress, chasing down ingredients or having a meeting with our leadership teams, it’s great to be in such close proximity.”

What’s next for the creative chef with a passion for authenticity? Conley has begun the process of an employee-owned model and has taken on general managers as owners – DuPuy of Fat Olives and Ashlea Lindemuth of Salsa Brava – who are now partners with shareholding stakes in the restaurants.

“I’m approaching 40 years at Salsa Brava and that far exceeds the shelf life of most chefs and time spent in this industry,” said Conley. “The great news is that I still love it and most days, can’t wait to get in the kitchen.” FBN

further expansion of benefits for graduates of the popular KinderCamp program, a signature early childhood education initiative developed by UWNA and implemented in partnership with local school districts.

Earlier this year, The NARBHA Institute committed $100,000 to help expand the program, which serves up to 200 preschoolers each year, while Coconino Community College announced that children who participated in the targeted intervention would be presented with a “Teal Ticket” allowing them to attend CCC for free upon graduating from high school.

This commitment has now been extended to NAU thanks to a “Golden Ticket” for future KinderCampers who graduate from CCC, which will allow them to transfer and complete their bachelor’s degree at NAU with tuition fully covered.

“United Way of Northern Arizona’s campaign is emblematic of one of NAU’s key strategic priorities, which is to ensure we are providing beneficial economic and social benefits to the communities we serve,” said President Cruz Rivera. “That starts with stepping up for our youth so that they can achieve their dreams and aspirations.”

Coconino Community College President Eric Heiser, Ph.D., welcomed the additional benefits for graduates of the program. “We’re

absolutely thrilled to have NAU join us in our commitment to provide a tuition-free education for all KinderCamp graduates,” he said. “Together, we’ll continue to ensure that a higher education is available to all.”

During the Friday, Sept. 13, campaign kickoff breakfast, January Contreras, president and CEO of the Arizona Children’s Action Alliance, shared data from an upcoming report on the status of children in Coconino County and the challenges facing the region in areas such as childcare, economic security and healthcare.

UWNA is in a unique position to help address those challenges, said Archuleta, through initiatives that “step up for our youth” and foster opportunity from birth to adulthood. “We know that investing in the success of youth is really about investing in the future of our communities,” she said.

During the breakfast, the co-chairs and Archuleta also honored this year’s Campaign Pacesetters, local companies and organizations that help give the campaign a head start for the coming year. Together, the six Pacesetters – APS, Coconino County, Joy Baking Group, Kinney Construction Services, Lowell Observatory and Nestle Purina PetCare – raised $149,219. FBN

To learn more about the 2024-2025 Annual Campaign, visit www.nazunitedway.org.

BAGELS

Quark Expeditions representative Rebecca Stacey visits with Sedona pilot Tony Houserman about penguins and whales off the coast of Antarctica. Photo by Bonnie Stevens

and flexible financial solutions, enabling microbusinesses to expand their operations, hire new employees and contribute more robustly to the local economy, according to the news release.

The collaboration with Local First Arizona further extends this impact, with a dedicated focus on green lending and sustainable business practices – areas critical for the long-term health of Northern Arizona’s economy and environment, according to Hathcock.

“At Moonshot, our mission has always been to foster innovation and support the entrepreneurial spirit across rural Arizona,” he said. “This partnership with Growth Partners Arizona is a testament to our commitment to creating tangible economic opportunities for small businesses, especially those in rural and underserved areas. The establishment of the GPAz office on the Moonshot Flagstaff campus underscores the importance of having a direct, local presence to address the unique challenges our entrepreneurs face, ensuring that the economic future of Northern Arizona is brighter and more resilient than ever.”

Local First Arizona’s involvement amplifies the community-driven nature of this initiative. With a deep understanding of the local economic landscape and a commitment to sustainability, Local First Arizona is instrumental in ensuring that the benefits of this program reach remote and underserved areas of Northern Arizona.

“Local First saw first-hand the difficulties local businesses face when seeking access to capital when we distributed more than $52 million in federal relief funding to help them stay afloat during the pandemic,” said Local First Arizona Founder and CEO Kimber Lanning. “This new Microbusiness Loan Program, when paired with one-on-one business coaching, will be an enormous boost for small business owners and strengthen our economy across Arizona.”

By leveraging the combined strengths of GPAz, Moonshot AZ and Local First Arizona, the initiative is poised to create lasting economic opportunities, support job creation and ensure that Northern Arizona’s small businesses continue to be a driving force in moving the economy forward, said Hathcock. FBN

ATHENA continued from page 8

and awarded this great honor for our efforts to advocate for children in the foster care system. We hope that by reading about us in the Flagstaff Business News, other citizens in Yavapai County will become aware of the CASA program and might become interested in being a Court Appointed Special Advocate to offer support to families and children during this challenging time in their lives.”

West received a rousing standing ovation after sharing her message, “S.U.C.C.E.S.S., How to Get It and How to Keep It,” expressing the importance of having a sense of humor, staying challenged, making ethics a priority, incorporating service into your life, putting yourself first “once in a while,” enjoying the passage of time and turning a crisis into an opportunity.

“Getting let go from a job turned into the biggest gift of my life… adopting my daughter from Mother Teresa’s orphanage in Honduras,” she said.

“It was a great honor, on behalf of QCBN, to recognize women in leadership throughout the Quad Cities – mature women, young women and women leading organizations, who work tirelessly to lift others and make our communities great,” said Flagstaff Business News and Quad Cities Business News Advertising Manager Linda Thein. “A huge thanks to our spon-

amiable and easy to work with,” said Darrin Womble, chief of security at Coconino County Superior Court. “I think he’s going to do a good job and I believe he has the mindset that has been in Coconino County, very family-oriented as an organization, very community service-oriented.”

In January 2010, Flagstaff was buried in record-breaking snowfall, then a devastating fire in June. “We called it ‘snow-maggeddon.’ Then on Father’s Day that year, I was coming back from a Williams camping trip with my children and saw the beginnings of the Shultz fire. That resulted in a lot of change for our community and our county because it caused devastating flooding due to the impact of the wildfire. It was very impactful for all of us. Some close friends of ours lost their home.”

The county was able to secure funding through Natural Resources Conservation Services and other funding mechanisms to start to build infrastructure to manage post-wildfire flooding on the east side of Flagstaff. “We learned a lot from those devastating events and we’ve been able to provide expertise to other areas of the country,” said Bertelsen.

“Andy knows the county very well,” said Peru, who will remain with the county to support Bertelsen and his team as well as take on some special projects. “He also knows the neighborhoods and communities and the organizations. With all these positives, I’ve

felt that the board [Coconino County Supervisors] made the right choice in appointing Andy into this position.” Bertelsen and his wife, Lexia, a nurse, have six children. “I have four sons and two daughters ranging in ages from 7th grade to a sophomore in college,” he said. “They make life fun and I’m happy to say that I will be turning 50 on Election Day.”

MY PERFECT DAY

It would be spent outside enjoying the scenery. Coconino County provides us with the setting to having our best days and in all seriousness, if I can be out in the communities of Coconino County visiting and working with employees, friends, residents, business owners and community members, with the landscapes of this county as the backdrop to the conservation, that would be the setting for a perfect day. We are fortunate to live amongst so much diverse beauty and a day walking in it is the best day.

FAVORITE MEAL

All of my meals have been my favorite. A Navajo taco in Northern Arizona is uniquely special to us, or a piece of pie after a train ride to the Grand Canyon. We also have so many good breakfast places, and a guilty pleasure is adding two pancakes to the order. So many of our local businesses pour their hearts and souls into what is being prepared and what is being served. I think it’s all represented as our local soul and our local flavor.

WHERE I GO TO RELAX

Well, our home is unbelievably active with our family, so I wouldn’t say it would be everyone’s version of relaxing, but our home is where I go to rekindle the fire needed for this work. I have to consciously tell myself to take a minute and disconnect, take a breath and just enjoy a peaceful moment. Our home is our hearth, and this is where we create a space for ourselves to re-energize.

MY SUPERPOWER

Perspective. I sure have gained knowledge from seeking perspective and the best way to gain perspective is to live within the experiences we share. Finding and keeping a positive perspective as we face our trials and tribulations as individuals, and even collectively as a community, becomes a necessary element to making forward progress. We will find a way through. We will pull together as a community to face our challenges.

MY GUILTY PLEASURE

I love listening to and studying music. I sure don’t play music or write lyrics, but I love being around it and I love visiting with people who do. In my 25 years in Northern Arizona, we have always had good musicians living here and passing through and it is so great to witness the continuum of the development of music and art scenes in our communities. FBN

Photos by Kay Lyons

sors and congratulations to all our finalists. Every single one is deserving of the award.”

“I was bowled over by the excellence and quality of work displayed by all the ATHENA nominees,” said West. “Soooooo much talent among all the women of all ages. I am just glad I wasn’t on the panel of judges!

The ceremony was at such a beautiful venue. The afternoon was beyond inspirational and bravo to the sponsors as well, who helped make the magic happen.” FBN

MOONSHOT continued from page 6

BERTELSEN continued from page 16

Above Legendary Arizona television news anchorwoman Mary Jo West shared “S.U.C.C.E.S.S., How to Get It and How to Keep It” in the ATHENA Leadership Awards keynote presentation. Top Right ATHENA Young Professional Leadership Award nominees Makayla Chadwick, Bree Fitzgerald, Fatima Jameson, Alexes Niekamp and Mona Stephens were honored at the event. Lower Right Mary Jo West visited with community leaders such as Northern AZ Social business owner Donna Werking.

Universe Theater. It also has a ceiling LED screen and a stage for interactive presentations, combining elements of a planetarium with live shows.

“And then for the coup de grâce, you can go down to the [GODO] telescopes and actually see the Andromeda Galaxy through the eyepiece to make that connection. Now you know where in the sky you can see it and can say, ‘Yes, I’ve seen it for myself through a telescope,’” added Noble. “It sends chills through my

//

body. It just connects me right to the universe.”

As the only facility of its kind, Lowell representatives say the Marley Foundation Astronomy Discovery Center is designed to offer a unique blend of multi-sensory, interactive experiences, cutting-edge technology and accessible learning that sets it apart on the international stage of astrotourism.

“At Lowell Observatory, we believe in the power of education to trans-

Lowell Observatory founder Bostonian astronomer

Percival Lowell was compelled to come to the clear, dark skies of Flagstaff in the late 1800s to build an observatory and explore Mars. He believed the formations he saw through his telescope were canals, evidence of intelligent life. In the new Astronomy Discovery Center, one of his early drawings of Mars comes to life in a threedimensional touchable globe that explains what he thought he was looking at. //

form lives,” said Executive Director Jeff Hall, Ph.D., who has dedicated his career to world-class scientific research, public education and accessibility to universal exploration. “The center adds to Lowell’s mission to be incredibly accessible and an exciting place for people of all ages to discover the universe, and we hope it will ignite lifelong curiosity in everyone who comes through its doors.”

Already a key tourism attraction in Northern Arizona, Lowell Observatory is projecting a massive increase in visitors. “The Discovery Center will not only be the crown jewel for Flagstaff, but also for the state and the country in astrotourism,” said Lowell Historian Kevin Schindler.

“It’s an exciting addition that will further solidify Flagstaff’s reputation as a premier destination for stargazing and astronomical research,” said Discovery Flagstaff Executive Director Trace Ward.

Lowell Observatory founder Bostonian astronomer Percival Lowell was compelled to come to the clear, dark skies of Flagstaff in the late 1800s to build an observatory and explore Mars. He believed the formations

he saw through his telescope were canals, evidence of intelligent life. In the new Astronomy Discovery Center, one of his early drawings of Mars comes to life in a three-dimensional touchable globe that explains what he thought he was looking at.

“It’s very interesting to see his vision,” said Noble. “We’ve learned it’s not correct, but it really brings to life what he was thinking and what he believed Mars could have been.”

The Orbits Curiosity Zone is a two-story exhibit hall for children ages 0-8, although all ages are welcome. It offers a nursing room for moms and their babies, a space station that encourages exploration and a quiet space for being still and contemplative.

The Astronomy Gallery features activities for those age 9 and up. One exhibit allows guests to trace their atoms to the Big Bang, said Noble. “We’ve represented an image of you, pixelated so you can pick out individual atoms – a carbon atom, say, or an oxygen atom – and you can trace that atom’s journey back through the formation of the universe. It connects you with where your atoms came from.”

The Origins Gallery features a suspended artistic centerpiece depicting the evolution of the universe from the Big Bang to life. “When scientists are dealing with subatomic particles in the lab, they [the particles] make these spiral trails, so that’s represented on the ceiling,” said Noble. “And then, soon after those were formed, individual atoms began to form. So, you have simple atoms and then more complex atoms. Soon after that, you’ve got stars beginning to form, beginning to shine and turn on. With stars, you’ve got planets like Earth and hopefully you’ve got life that is inhabiting these planets.”

The Marley Foundation Astronomy Discovery Center also will include cultural murals, expressing the origins of the universe through Navajo and Hopi tribal traditions, a café and a transition zone where human eyes can adjust to the darkness of the night sky. In addition, glow stones embedded into the walkway will light a path in celestial designs leading to the GODO [Giovale Open Deck Observatory], the idea of philanthropist and longtime Lowell supporter Ginger Giovale.

Lowell planned the $53.4 million Astronomy Discovery Center and parking to support 250,000 visitors per year. Before the pandemic, the observatory was attracting about 110,000 guests annually.

“The current Steele Visitor Center was designed for about 60,000 visitors a year, allowing us to triple our attendance from the previous one-room visitor center,” said Schindler. “This new Discovery Center is designed to do the same thing.”

Lowell Observatory’s newest masterpiece stands poised to allow the universe to shine brighter than ever. With the last gems carefully set, the Marley Foundation Astronomy Discovery Center promises to be a beacon of exploration, inviting visitors from all over the globe to uncover the wonders of the cosmos. FBN

Lowell Observatory Historian Kevin Schindler and Exhibits Project Manager David Noble walk the space where heated recliners soon will be positioned on the Rooftop Open-Sky Planetarium. Photos by Bonnie Stevens

The multi-sensory Marley Foundation Astronomy Discovery Center is scheduled for its grand opening Nov. 16

Members of the media joined David Noble, program manager for exhibits (third from left), for a tour of the nearly completed $53.4 million state-of-the-art center, which encompasses three stories and a rooftop open-sky planetarium. Courtesy photo

This hands-on exhibit depicts Percival Lowell’s early drawings and vision of Mars in a three-dimensional way. s

LOWELL continued from page 3

me, not just my physical endurance, but the realization that each part of this journey, each person involved, mattered in a way that created something far more significant than just the sum of their efforts. I saw a promise for the future – a symbol of what we can accomplish together.”

Coconino County Board of Supervisors Vice Chair and District 1 Supervisor Patrice Horstman noted the county’s guiding principles including conservation, sustainability and the advancement of stable, safe and attractive rural communities and called the Babbitt Ranch Energy Center “exactly the kind of project and results that Coconino County contemplated” when creating its Renewable Energy Ordinance.

“Coconino County made a commitment for the promotion and development of reliable clean energy as the county sees this as critical to the health, safety and welfare of our residents, all while also promoting economic opportunities,” she said. “One of the early voices in the building of the Renewable Energy Ordinance was Billy Cordasco. His leadership reflected generations of experience, his land ethics and his passion for the wildlife that have long inhabited this vast country.”

SRP Senior Director of Resource Management Angie Bond-Simpson said the utility has big goals and a mis-

sion to serve its customers with reliable, affordable and sustainable water and power for generations to come.

“We want to go net zero by 2050, have an 82% reduction in our carbon emissions by 2035 and do that in a reliable, an affordable and a very mindful way for the communities that are supporting this infrastructure.”

She added that SRP cannot achieve these goals alone and that the Babbitt Ranch Energy Center is not just a collection of 50 different turbines. “It’s actually a symbol and a recognition of hope, of progress and the strength of collaborations because all of us are working together on a shared vision to strive and thrive for Arizona for generations to come.”

Amber Trudeau, Arizona State Land Department acting manager of the right-of-way section, said every inch of the project on state trust land generates revenue. “Over the next 30 years, the revenue received from this operation and then transferred to the K-12 public schools is forecast at nearly $10 million. It was amazing to observe how much intentional thought was put into every aspect of this endeavor by fostering open collaboration and honest communication between all of the entities involved.”

NextEra Energy Resources Executive Director of Development J.D. Rulien thanked everyone involved

on the project and praised Babbitt Ranches for its leadership. “You have been visionary as to how this land can continue to provide value to all Arizonans, including the wildlife that were here long before us. What we’ve learned most from the Babbitts and Billy is the importance of working together so we can collectively rise to the occasion, this modern-day

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energy revolution, and continue to build assets like this that bring value for decades to come. Thank you for teaching this $160 billion company the North Star.”

“As I finished my journey, a bit weary but meaningfully fulfilled,” shared Cordasco about his ultramarathon, “I thought about how we – as individuals, landowners, public

officials, agencies, developers, utility companies and the broader community – how we are all on this journey together. Just as I relied on each step to carry me forward, our shared efforts will carry us forward, putting ourselves and everything we have toward a cleaner, more sustainable world. FBN

Email: Troy@flagstaffbusinessnews.com www.flagstaffbusinessnews.com

Founder: Troy Bix

Publisher Troy Bix | 928-310-9662

Troy@flagstaffbusinessnews.com

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Photography V. Ronnie Tierney, Fresh Focuses

Photography, Aspen ProMedia, Betsey Bruner, Sue Marceau

Contributing Writers

Betsey Bruner, Sue Marceau, Patty McCormac, Kevin Schindler, Bonnie Stevens, Veronica Tierney, Stacey Wittig

Flagstaff Business News is a publication of Flagstaff Business News, LLC and is distributed free each month to residents of Flagstaff, Sedona, Williams and Winslow. Reproduction of any portion of the publication is strictly prohibited without expressed permission. The publisher reserves the right to refuse any advertisements submitted to the newspaper and is not responsible for the claims of its advertisers.

Coconino County Board of Supervisors Vice Chair and District 1 Supervisor Patrice Horstman said the Babbitt Ranch Energy Center is “exactly the kind of project and results that Coconino County contemplated when embarking on its Renewable Energy Ordinance,” adding that the ordinance is now a model for other counties across the country. Courtesy photo

BABBITT

observers speculate whether voters will be in the mood for incremental tax increases and extending the levies in light of increasing costs of living.

Local civic and business leaders backing the propositions filed 10 or more pro statements for each of the three measures.

Mayor Becky Daggett contributed a personal statement supporting the transit tax increase, noting that the Mountain Line bus service provides mobility to workers, the elderly and students.

“This new funding would allow Mountain Line to replace its fleet with zero-emission buses as the current buses age out of service,” she wrote. “Also, clean, convenient bus service helps reduce congestion –particularly through Downtown.”

A local group, Keep Flagstaff Moving, supports Proposition 488, arguing the funding increase will allow Mountain Line to absorb higher operating costs for fuel and salaries, and expand routes and frequency.

Mountain Line has 113 employees and a fleet of 29 buses for nine routes. All but two of the buses are hybrid-electric models. The fleet includes two battery-electric buses, with four more on order, according to Jacki Lenners, Mountain Line deputy general manager.

Annual ridership peaked in 2019 at 2.6 million, dipped sharply in 2021

the Verde Valley wine producers fit seamlessly within that profile and are therefore thriving,” said Caduceus Cellars and Merkin Vineyards owner and winemaker Maynard Keenan.

Pierce says Keenan is an important supporter of the Verde Valley wine industry who employs YC’s wine center graduates. “Because of his notoriety, he’s been able to get Arizona wines to other places outside of Arizona.”

“We are currently distributing to Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Netherlands, Czech Republic and several other countries,” said Keenan.

Flagstaff lawyer Bruce Griffen and his wife, Lesli, a graduate of the Southwest Wine Center, bought their vineyard in 2021 from Jon Marcus, who had started Amigos de Vino dba Echo Canyon Vineyard and Winery, one of the first vineyards since Prohi-

during the pandemic, and has recovered to about 1.6 million.

Flagstaff Councilman Jim McCarthy said he’s concerned about how voters will react to the transit tax increase. “While it’s not a lot of money, the incremental increase might rub some people the wrong way,” he said.

McCarthy said he anticipates the BBB Tax extension will be approved since it “does a lot of good stuff around town.”

In a statement supporting Proposition 487, Fred Reese, Little America Hotel general manager, said the BBB Tax has supported marketing and promotion of Flagstaff since 1988 to attract domestic and international travelers.

“Without this type of outreach for our city, our hotel and other businesses would not survive,” he said.

Hunter Herbert, Downtown Business Alliance director, said the BBB Tax not only helps promote downtown but also “fuels essential services like parks and recreation, tourism and visitor services, beautification, arts and science and economic development.”

Visitors pay an estimated 68% of the BBB Tax, according to research by the Northern Arizona University Economic Policy Institute.

Flagstaff’s current sales tax totals 9.18%, which includes 5.6% for the state, 1.3% for Coconino County and

bition in the Verde Valley.

“When we purchased the vineyard, it was all dead. We had to replant the seven to eight acres, which yields about 8,000 vines,” said Griffen. The couple hopes to be licensed by October 2025 under the name Echo Canyon Vineyard, LLC.

“The Verde Valley is unique. People wouldn’t think that an arid area like this could grow grapes that are typically grown in a temperate moist climate. The secret about the Verde Valley is that the water, canyon and valley area have a very good growing potential for grapes,” said Griffen.

“We have several different varieties: Southern Italian varietals such as Zinfandel, Sangiovese, Barbera and so much more. The wine industry is growing here and there are some very good wineries. There’s also a huge pool of people who come from Phoenix here.”

2.28% for the city. The 2% BBB Tax is collected from customers of restaurants, bars, hotels, vacation rentals and campgrounds.

The BBB Tax revenue is split into five categories to fund parks and recreation, 33%; tourism, 30%; beautification, 20%; economic development, 9.5%; and arts and sciences, 7.5%.

“We have a lot to offer,” said Verde Valley Wine Consortium President Paula Woolsey.

In fact, a 2023 Arizona Wine Tourism Industry survey shows that locals and tourists alike have responded to the wineries and wine festivals such as the Sedona Winefest, Verde Valley Wine Festival, Camp Verde Pecan and Wine Festival and Walkin’ on Main Wine Festival in droves, bumping up visitation and overnight stays.

“People come to Arizona to visit the Grand Canyon, Sedona, Flagstaff and other tourist destinations, and now we’ve added another leg to the stool,” said Woolsey. “People are really surprised at how great our wines are and they are loving them.” FBN

For more about Verde Valley’s fertile wine industry, visit www.verdevalleywines.com.

Voter registration closes Oct. 7.

Early voting begins and mail-in ballots are sent out Oct. 9. The election is Tuesday, Nov. 5. Polls will be open from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Early voting sites include the Coconino County Recorder’s Office, Flagstaff Mall, the city halls in Williams, Sedona, Page and Fredo-

nia. Also, the Alta Edison Native American Outreach Center in Tuba City and the Grand Canyon School District Office.

Nov. 1 is the last day to vote early in person. FBN

Riders board a Mountain Line bus at the Downtown Connection Center at Phoenix Avenue and Mikes Pike. Photo by Peter Corbett

Echo Canyon Vineyard is owned by long-time Flagstaff attorney Bruce Griffen. Courtesy photo

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