Binder1 by Ehimalaya

cy{÷jfl0fHo

g]kfn–cd]l/sf Jofkf/ kl/ifb\sf] a}7s g]kfnd}

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g ^ . g]kfn / cd]l/sfaLr ;g\ @)!! df ;DkGg Jofkf/ / nufgL ;+/rgf ;Demf}tf -l6kmf_ kl5 b'O{ b]zsf] Jofkf/ kl/ifb\sf] a}7s g]kfndf ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . o'P;6Lcf/ -o'gfO6]8 :6]6 6«]8 l/lk|h]G6]l6e_ sfof{no;Fu cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] låkIfLo a}7ssf nflu kxn u/]sf] / pgLx¿ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] cd]l/sfsf nflu g]kfnL k"j{/fhb"t 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . xfn} sfo{sfn ;s]/ :jb]z kmls{Psf zdf{n] d+unaf/ g]kfn cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfh -;]hg_ ;Fusf] cGtlqm{ofdf o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . ;g\ @)!# d} a}7ssf] tof/L ePsf] eP klg ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gnufot 36gfqmdn] cj/f]w k'u]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . zdf{n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf /fhgLlts k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf dfq geP/ cfly{s s"6gLltsf If]qdf dxŒjk"0f{ sfd cl3 a9]sf] bfaL;d]t u/] . …xfdLn] cd]l/sf;Fu Jofkf/, nufgL, ko{6g / cf}krfl/s ;xfotfdfkm{t\ nfe lng ;S5f}+,’ pgn] eg], …To;}cg'?k cd]l/sf;Fu Jofkf/ tyf nufgL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .’ pgn] cd]l/sL nufgLstf{ g]kfn Nofpg hnljB't\ ;Dd]ngnufot sfo{qmd cfof]hgfsf ;fy} låkIfLo Jofkf/ clej[l4sf nflu Jofkf/ d]nfdf g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg] dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . cd]l/sL sDkgL 6f]nLn]n] !# jif{kl5 g]kfndf e|d0f u/]/ nufgLsf ;Defjgfx¿ vf]lhu/]sf] pNn]v

ub}{, lk; sf]/ -cd]l/sL :jo+;]jL 6f]nL_ g]kfn cfPsf] / g]kfn cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] ldlnlgod Rofn]Gh skf]{/ ];g -Pd;L;L_ sf] y]|];xf]N8 sfo{qmddf 5gf}6 ePsf] ;d]t pNn]v u/] . k"j{/fhb"t zdf{n] Pd;L;L sfo{qmdsf] y|];xf]N8 kmlG8ªn] ljsf;sf cj/f]w lgbfg ug]{ ePsfn] ;f]xLcg'¿k ;/sf/n] 7f]; nufgL -sDKofS6 kml08ª_ k|fKt ug]{ u/L ;'wf/sf sfd cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 . o;n] bf]xf]/f] kmfObf x'g] / y|];xf]N8 kml08ªn] ljsf;sf cj/f]w lgbfg ug]{ qmddf Jofj;flos jftfj/0f;d]t agfpg] x'Fbf nufgLstf{nfO{ g]kfn Nofpg ;lhnf] x'g] pgn] atfP . pgn] hnljB't\, ko{6g tyf cGo ;]jf If]qdf cd]l/sL nufgL leœofpg ;lsg] pNn]v u/] . cd]l/sf;Fu g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ a9fpg lghL If]qn] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} pgn] sltko cj:yfdf lghL If]q ;'lw|g'kg]{ atfP . j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ tyf kl/df0fsf ;jfndf lghL If]qsf] Ifdtf g/x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . …dfu ePsf] kl/df0f / ;dofjlwdf pQm u'0f:t/sf j:t' g]kfnL lgof{tstf{n] k7fpg g;s]sf] kfPF,’ pgn] eg], …lghL If]q vf;u/L g]kfnL r]Da/x¿sf] cd]l/sL r]Da/x¿;Fu ;Dks{ klg sdhf]/ 5 .’ Jofkf/ tyf nufgL ;+/rgf ;Demf}tf -6Lkmf_ n] eG;f/ / sf]6f/lxt ¿kdf ;xh ahf/ kx'Frsf] ax;nfO{ k'gM ax;df Nofpg ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] zdf{sf] egfO 5 .

z]o/df k'gM /fhgLlts k|efj 6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g ^ . Pdfn] ;/sf/df hfg] lg0f{o;Fu} d+unaf/ g]kfnL z]o/ ahf/df k'gM ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ laxfg}bl] v /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] vj/kl5 z]o/ ahf/df bf]xf]/f] c+ssf] ;'wf/ cfPsf] xf] . d+unaf/ !) bzdnj *# c+sn] ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . of] ;'wf/kl5 z]o/ sf/f]af/ dfkg ug]{ kl/;"rs * ;o !$ ] f] 5 . bzdnj %^ c+sdf k'us sf/f]af/df cfPsf ;d"dWo] cGo ;d"xafx]s ;a} ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/df ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .

;a}eGbf w]/} aLdf ;d"xsf] ! ;o #$ bzdnj (& c+ssf] ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . o;afx]s xf]6n ;d"xsf] #$ bzdnj %( c+s tyf jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] ^ bzdnj !$ c+ssf] ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . ljsf; a}+s, hnljB't\ tyf ljQ ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/df klg ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ ! ;o #! sDkgLsf] @ xhf/ & ;o *& sf/f]af/af6 #) s/f]8 (^ nfv * xhf/ # ;o (# ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] * nfv !( xhf/ ! ;o !$ lsQf z]o/ lsga]r ePsf] 5 . aLdf

sDkgLsf] k'FhL j[l4 ug]{ 3f]if0ff;Fu} aLdf If]qsf] z]o/ cToflws a9\b} cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] xNnfn] klg d+unaf/ k'FhL ahf/df ;'wf/ cfPsf] b]lvPsf] ljZn]ifssf] egfO 5 . o;cl3 g]kfnL sf+u];| ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL eP;Fu} z]o/ ahf/df sl/a @) c+ssf] ;'wf/ cfPsf] lyof] t/ Pdfn]n] ;/sf/df ghfg] atfPkl5 z]o/ ahf/ k'gM l:y/ ePsf] lyof] . xfn Pdfn] / sf+u];| u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ aGg] lglZrt ePkl5 z]o/ ahf/df ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] xf] .

Ao'l6l;ogn] h]i7 gful/s cfjf; u[x vf]Ng] 6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g ^ . Ao'l6l;ogx?n] h]i7 gful/s cfjf; u[x :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd pQm sf]ifdf nfvf}+sf] ;xof]u /sd k|fKt eO;s]sf] pgLx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb sfof{nosf ;lrj s[i0fx/L af:sf]6fn] h]i7 gful/s cfjf; u[xsf nflu v'qs ' d] f gub v;fnL sf]ifsf] z'ef/De u/] . nlntk'/ Ao'l6l;og lhNnf e]nfdf ;+of]hs ldgf l/dfn Gof}kfg]n] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ Ao'l6l;og k]zfsdL{ Ps eO cl3 a9\g] / ;xsf/Ldfkm{t g} Ao'l6l;og /fxt sf]if;d]t ;~rfng dfNofpg] 3f]if0ff ul/g\ . pgn] a[4 cf>d tyf afnu[xdf cfl>tsf / ckfªutf ePsfx?sf]

skfn lgMz'Ns sfl6lbg] lbg] 3f]if0ff;d]t ul/g\ . ;f] cj;/df ;xsf/L ljefusf /lhi6«f/ s]bf/ Gof}kfg]n] Ao'l6l;og ;xsf/L :yfkgfn] ;xsf/L cleofgdf gofF cfofd ylkg'sf ;fy} dlxnfnfO{ :jfanDaL / cfTdlge{/tfdf

;xof]u k'/\ofpg] atfP . o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{]zs ljgf]bs'df/ u'/fufO+{n] dlxnfnfO{ :jfjnDaL / ;d[4 agfpg] ljifodf sf]ifsf] ;xof]usf nflu tTk/ /x]sf] atfP .

;]km/ lehgdf gofF g]t[Tj 6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g ^ . nlntk'/ ;]km/ lehgsf] k|yd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efaf6 nlntk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ch/dfg

hf]zLsf] g]t[Tjdf * ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltsf] rog ul/Psf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf s'df/Lkf6L hfjnfv]n Jofkf/ ;+3sf cWoIf k'ik/Tg zfSo, dxf;lrjdf nlntk'/ pBf]u

jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ;ljg >]i7, ;lrjdf nlntk'/ x:tsnf ;+3sf cWoIf lbk]Gb| zfSo / sf]iffWoIfdf nlntk'/ ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf ;b:o ?ks'df/ zfSo /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ;b:ox¿df ;femf Jofkf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf >4fdfg zfSo, d+unahf/ Joj;foL tyf jftfj/0f ;'wf/ ;ldltsf dxf;lrj zDe'k|;fb a/fxL / hfjnfv]n s]jn g]6js{ k|flnsf lgb{]zs ;r]Gb|/fh hf]zL /x]sf 5g\ .

:j/f]huf/ aGg o'jfnfO{ C0f s~rgk'/, kmfu'g ^ . ;Lk l;s]sf a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ nlIft u/L s~rg 8]enkd]G6 a}s + s~rgk'/n] C0f k|jfx ug{] ePsf] 5 . s~rgk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / ;f] a}s + aLr ;Lk l;s]sf bIf o'jfnfO{ C0f lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] s~rgk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf u0f]zbQ hf]zLn] oxfFsf a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ :j/f]huf/tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg a}s + C0f lbg ;xdt

@)&) kmfu'g &, a'waf/ | Wednesday, 19 February, 2014

ePsf] atfP . nufgLsf] cefjdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sf a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ of] sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] + n] pBdzLn pgsf] egfO 5 . s~rg 8]enkd]G6 a}s JolQmnfO{ @% xhf/b]lv b'O{ s/f]8;Dd C0f k|bfg ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] cWoIf lzjl;+x sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv pQm C0f k|bfg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;;_

g]kfn :6s PS:r]Gh lnld6]8 kmfu'g ^, @)&) -km]a'c| /L !*, @)!$_ qm=;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131

sDkgLsf] gfd

clwstd

P; 8]enkd]G6 j}+s ln= s[lif ljsf; a}s ln= c?0f EofnL xfO8f] kfj/ PnfOG; OG:of]= sf= ln= cNkfOg OG:of}/]G; s+=ln= Pl;og nfOkm OG:of}/]G; sf] = ln= Pk]S; 8]enkd]G6 a}s ln= c/lgsf] 8]= a}s nL j}+s ckm sf7df8f}+ a'6jn kfj/ sf]= ln= a|O6 8]= j}+s ln= ljZj ljsf; j}+s ln= ljhg]; o"lge;{n 8] a}s nL= l5d]s n3'ljQ ljsf; a}s ln= l;6L 8]enkd]G6 a}s ln= lSng OghL{ 8]enkd]G6 j}+s ln= lrlnd] xfO8«f]kfj/ s+= l;l6hG; Oge]i6d]G6 6«:6 slG6« 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= skf]/]6 8] a}s ln= l;l6hG; a}s OG6/g]:gn ln= l8k|f]S; 8] a}s ln= Pe/]i6 a}+s ln= u/Ldf ljsf; j}+s ln= u08sL ljsf; j}+s ln= u'8o'n kmfOgfG; ln= u'F/f; nfOkm OG:of}/]G; sf] ln= u|08 a}s g]kfn ln= u|fG8 ljsf; ln k|df]6/ ;]o/ uf}/L z+s/ 8]= a}=s ln= xfdf dr]{G6 P08 kmfOgfG; ln= Pr P08 aL 8]enkd]G6 a}s nL lxdfnog a}s ln= lxdfnog hg/n OG:of]/]G; s+= ln= cfO ;L Pkm ;L kmfOggfG; ln+ Ogkmf:6sr/ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= OG6/g]Zgn lnlhª P08 kmfOgfG; ln= OG6/g]zgn 8]= j}+s ln= Hof]lt ljsf; j}+s ln= hgtf j}+s g]kfn ln= hfgsL kmfOgfG; ln= lhD?s ljsf; j}+s ln= sf:sL kmfOgfG; ln+ s}nf; ljsf; j}+s ln= s'df/L a}s nL= sfi7d08k 8] a}s ln= sfj]nL ljsf; j}+s ln= lsi6 a}s ln= sfdgf ljsf; a}s ln= sflnsf dfOs|f] s|]l86 8] a}s ln= sGsfO ljsf; a}s ln= s0ff{nL 8] a}s ln= nIdL a}s ln= n'DaLgL kmfOgfG; ln= n'DaLgL hg/n OG:of}/]G; ln= nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sf]= g]kfn dxfsfnL ljsf; j}+s ln= df5fk'R5|] j}+s ln= ldt]/L 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= dlNsf ljsf; j}+s ln= d]uf a}+s g]kfn ln= d]6«6f] 8]= j}+s ln= d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}s ln= g]kfn ;]jf kmfOgfG; ln= g]lan j}+s ln= g]ljn ln= k|df]6/ ;]o/ gljn Jofn]G; km08–! g]kfn j}+s ln= gd:t] ljlQo ;+:yf ln= g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sf]= j}+s Pg cfO 8L;L Soflk6n ln= lgnuL/L ljsf; j}+s ln= g]fkfn xfphLª PG8 kmf= Pg cfO ;L Pl;of a}s ln= g]kfn OG:of]/]G; s+= g]?4 n3' ljQ kmfOgfG; ln= PgPn hL OG:of]= s= ln= g]kfn nfOkm OG;f]/]G; sf]= ln= g]Zgn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sf] ln= Pg Pd aL j}+s ln= gf/fo0fL g]Zgn kmfOgfG; ln= g]kfn b'/;~rf/ s+= ln= lgw{g pTyfg a}s ln= cf]/]G6n xf]6n ln= Kofl;kmLs 8]= j}+s ln= k|fOd sdl;{on a}s ln= kAnL; 8]= j}+s ln= klZrdcfGrn ljsf; j}+s ln= kf]v/f kmfOgfG; ln= k|'8]G6n OG:of}/]G; ln= k|fOd nfOkm OG:of}/]G; s+= ln= k|e' ljsf; a}s nL= k|km]Zgn lbofnf] ljsf; a}s nL= k"l0f{df ljsf; a}s ln= /fOlhª 8]= j}+s ln= ?/n dfOs|f] kmfOgfG; ;flgdf a}+s ln= ;xof]uL ljsf; j}+s ln= g]kfn P; la cfO{ l;bfy{ a}s ln= :6\of08{8 rf6{/ j}+s ln= l;4fy{ 8] a}s ln= ;]tL kmfOgfG; ln= ;]jf ljsf; a}s ln= ;fOg /];'+uf 8]= a}s nL ;f]N6L xf]6n ln= ;flgdf dfO xfO8«f] kfj/ ln= ;u/dfyf OG:of}/]G; sf] ln= lzv/ OG:of}}/]G; sf] ln= l;4fy{ OGe]i6d]G6 u|f]y l;4fy{ OG:;f]/]G; ln= l;Gw' ljsf; j}+s ln= ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; a}}s ln= :j/f]huf/ n3'ljQ ljsf; a}s ln= ;"o{ nfOkm OG:of}]/]G; s ln ;u/dfyf d]r]{G6 j}+lsª ;'ldQ dfOqmf] kmfOgfG; 8]= j}+s ln= ;g/fOh a}s nL= ;'j]R5f ljsf; j}+s ln= ;'lk|d 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= :jfnDag ljsf; j}+s l;ghL{ kmfOgfG; ln= 6'l/Hd 8]= j}+s ln= ltgfp 8] a}s ln= tf/fufpF l/h]G;L xf]6n o"lgog kmfOgfG; ln= o'lgs kmfOgfG; ln= o"gfO6]8 OG:of]/]G;-g]kfn_ ln= lejf]/ ljsf; a}s nL= j]:6g{ 8] a}s ln= h]lgy kmfOgfG; ln=

s"n sf/f]af/ /sd s"n ;]o/ sf/f]af/ s"n sf/f]af/

M M M

Go"gtd

clGtd

km/s

230

225

228

502

490

500

4 3

515

478

495

26 55

610

560

610

154

147

154

863

775

860

143

139

140

148

139

146

590

580

589

-2

963

945

963

122

234

225

-10 1

165

162

910

906

371

352

360

14 8

277

267

275

1,560

1,536

1,559

3,159

2,900

3,159

287 8

126

120

126

130

126

130

476

465

476

7 26

990

980

990

2,137

2,095

2,106

280

270

278

-2

195

189

192

-6

169

451

406

451

301

293

301

111

107

111

155

138

152

-1

107

105

106

912

890

912

454

423

445

219

215

219

116

110

115

240

237

240

123

120

122

142

140

142

297

292

297

249

240

249

105

103

105

164

300

299

300

-5

535

525

530

105

102

103

253

249

253

236

230

233

250

249

629

583

629

147

145

-4

114

110

114

-2

505

491

505

10 18

206

191

206

410

370

395

2,650

2,500

2,650

175

216

212

216

480

468

-4

377

370

-4

194

182

194

439

422

439

337

331

337

550

164

161

-6

2,105

2,085

2,105

1,298

1,290

-4

66772

11.91 -0.09

342

335

341

277

267

277

419

410

414

-1

140

138

-2 4

204

195

200

945

930

938

799

782

795

10 76

840

779

840

1,230

1,201

1,220

766

736

751

4,401

4,290

4,381

131

2,375

2,200

2,329

401

396

398

-2

222

-4 0

673

667

673

1,040

1,000

510

485

500

15 23

320

302

320

505

498

499

-4

118

110

118

178

189

186

-3

385

357

385

750

696

740

260

255

118

114

117

231

194

180

194

860

825

855

505

490

500

-2

585

574

1,040

1,025

1,035

591

576

588

1,955

1,932

1,951

16 4

136

134

136

142

270

260

265

405

387

395

432

420

432

524

505

515

1,345

1,245

1,319

1,169

1,139

1,145

0.2

509

470

504

126

1,147

1,090

1,147

1,183

480

430

480

156

150

156

980

-20

460

445

454

186

-3

115

105

115

1,093

1,013

1,093

102

166

158

166

171

159

171

262

240

262

108

139

131

139

577

535

577

114

110

112

227

223

227

187

181

184

309,608,393 819,114 2,787